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1. Organizations and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
 12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2016
Accounting Policies [Abstract]  
Organizations and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

Organization and Operations – YBCC, Inc., (The “Company” or “YBAO”), formerly known as International Packaging and Logistic Group, Inc., a Nevada corporation, was originally incorporated on June 2, 1986, in the state of Delaware. On April 17, 2008, the Company redomiciled form the State of Delaware to the State of Nevada.

 

On July 2, 2007, the Company through its wholly-owned subsidiary, YesRx.com (“YesRx”) acquired all the outstanding shares of H&H Glass, Inc. (“H&H Glass”), in exchange for 3,915,000 shares of its common stock in a reverse triangular merger.

 

On May 15, 2016, the Company, and Xiuhua Song (the “Purchaser”) entered into a Stock Purchase Agreement (the “Purchase Agreement”), pursuant to which IPLO (the “Seller”) would sell to the Purchaser, and the Purchaser will purchase from the Seller, an aggregate of 3,915,000 newly issued shares of IPLO Common Stock (the “Shares”), which Shares represented 87% of the issued and outstanding shares of Common Stock. On July 1, 2016, this transaction was completed.

 

On July 1, 2016, Standard Resources Ltd. (“Standard”) previously IPLO’s Majority Stockholder, and IPLO entered into a share purchase agreement (“H&H Vend Out”) whereby Standard would cancel 3,915,000 shares of IPLO common stock held by it in exchange for all of the outstanding shares of H&H Glass. The H&H Glass Vend Out was completed on August 31, 2016.

 

On July 1, 2016, the Company executed a Share Exchange Agreement (“Exchange Agreement”) by and among Yibaoccyb Limited, a British Virgin Islands limited liability company (“Yibaoccyb”), and the stockholders of 51% of Yibaoccyb’s common stock (the “Yibaoccyb Shareholders”), on the one hand, and the Company, on the other hand. Yibaoccyb owns 100% of YibaoConfucian Co., Ltd. (“YibaoHK”), a Hong Kong company. YibaoHK will own 100% of Shenzhen Confucian Biologics Co. Ltd. (yet to be formed, “Yibao”), which will be a wholly foreign-owned enterprise (“WFOE”) under the laws of the Peoples’ Republic of China (“PRC” or “China”). On August 31, 2016, YibaoHK entered into a series of contractual arrangements with Shandong Confucian Biologics Co., Ltd. (“Confucian”) which is a limited liability company headquartered in, and organized under the laws of, the PRC. The contractual arrangements are discussed below.

 

The Exchange Agreement was completed on August 31, 2016 concurrent with the H&H Vend Out. The Company issued 2,040,000 shares of the Registrant’s common stock (the “IPLO Shares”) to the Yibaoccyb Shareholders in exchange for 51% of the common stock of Yibaoccyb (the “Exchange Agreement”).

 

On December 22, 2016, the Company amended its Certificate of Incorporation (the “Amendment”). As a result of the Amendment, the Company’s corporate name was changed from International Packaging and Logistics Group, Inc. to YBCC, Inc.

 

Yibaoccyb Limited is a limited liability company incorporated under the laws of the British Virgin Islands on May 30, 2016. Other than all the issued and outstanding shares of Yibao Confucian Co. Ltd., Yibaoccyb has no other assets or operations.

 

YibaoHK is a limited liability company incorporated under the laws of the Hong Kong on June 15, 2016, which was formed by Yibaoccyb, a British Virgin Island. YibaoHK entered a series of contractual arrangements with the Confucian Co., Ltd.

 

Confucian was founded on October 31, 2012. Confucian is in Food Industrial Park inside the economic development Zone of JinXiang County, Jining City in the province of Shandong in China.

 

Confucian possesses manufacturing permits for food product, hygienic products, sanitary products, and health products. The Company's main business includes research and development of chondroitin and garlic oil; trading, cold storage, and pretreating of garlic, fruit, and vegetables products; trading of chemical products (excluding hazardous chemicals); import and export of goods and technology (excluding those restricted by China government); and, the manufacturing and sale of health products including powder, granules, tablets, hard capsule, soft capsule products.

  

Details of the Company’s structure as of December 31, 2016, is as follow:

 

[organization chart here] 

 

Reverse Merger Accounting – Since YBCC and Yibaoccyb were entities under Mrs. Song’s common control prior to the share exchange, the transaction was accounted for as a restructuring transaction in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States ("GAAP"). YBCC has recast prior period consolidated financial statements to reflect the conveyance of Yibaoccyb’s common shares as if the restructuring transaction had occurred as of the earliest date of the consolidated financial statements.

 

Basis of Accounting and Presentation - The accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

 

Principles of Consolidation - The accompanying consolidated financial statements are prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America. Confucian’s functional currency is Chinese Yuan (CNY), however, the accompanying consolidated financial statements have been re-measured and presented in United States Dollars ($).

 

The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of YBCC and its subsidiaries (collectively the “Company”). The Company’s subsidiaries include 51% of Yibaoccyb, YibaoHK and Confucian, of which 49% of Yibaoccyb’s consolidated operating results was shown in non-controlling interest on the consolidated balance sheets.

 

Intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated upon consolidation.

 

Use of Estimates - The preparation of unaudited condensed financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimate and assumptions that affect certain reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting periods. Actual results could differ from those estimates. The most significant estimates reflected in the consolidated financial statements include allowance for doubtful accounts, allowance for inventory, depreciation, useful lives of property and equipment, deferred income taxes, useful life of intangible assets, and contingencies. Estimates and assumptions are periodically reviewed and the effects of revisions are reflected in the consolidated financial statements in the period they are determined to be necessary.

 

Cash and Cash Equivalents – For purpose of the statements of cash flows, the Company considers all highly liquid debt instruments purchased with a maturity of 90 days or less to be cash equivalents.

 

Accounts Receivable - The Company extends credit to its customers. Accounts receivable was recorded at the contract amount after deduction of trade discounts and, allowances, if any, and do not bear interest. The allowance for doubtful accounts, when necessary, is the Company’s best estimate of the amount of probable credit losses from accounts receivable. The Company determines the allowance based on historical write-off experience, customer specific facts and economic conditions.

 

As of December 31, 2016 and 2015, accounts receivable was $149,765 and $3,521, respectively. The Company believes that its accounts receivables are fully collectable and determined that an allowance for doubtful accounts was not necessary.

 

Account balances are charged off against the allowance after all means of collection have been exhausted and the potential for recovery is considered remote. The Company does not have any off-balance-sheet credit exposure related to its customers.

 

Inventories - Inventory is valued at the lower of cost or market. Cost is determined using first-in, first-out method.

 

Inventory, comprised principally of finished goods, raw material and packaging material, are valued at the lower of cost or market.

 

   December 31,
2016		   December 31,
2015		 
Finished goods  $7,098   $353 
Work in progress   106,934    – 
Raw materials   20,457    79,282 
Packaging material   15,088    33,859 
Supplies   267    5,406 
Total  $149,844   $118,900 

 

 

The Company periodically estimates an inventory allowance for estimated unmarketable inventories. Inventory amounts are reported net of such allowances, if any. There were no allowances for inventory as of December 31, 2016 and 2015.

 

Property, Plant and Equipment – Property, plant, and equipment are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation. The costs of a constructed asset are accumulated in the account Construction-in-Progress until the asset is placed into service. When the asset is completed and placed into service, the account Construction-in-Progress will be credited for the accumulated costs of the asset and will be debited to the appropriate Property, Plant and Equipment account. Depreciation begins after the asset has been placed into service.

 

Expenditures for maintenance and repairs are charged to operations; major expenditures for renewals and betterments are capitalized. Assets that are still kept in service after reaching the end of their estimated useful lives are depreciated over the estimated useful life of their residual value. Gain or loss on disposal of property, plant, and equipment is recognized as non-operating income or expenses.

 

Depreciation is computed by applying the following methods and estimated lives:

 

Category Estimated Life Method
Manufacturing equipment 10 Straight Line
Office equipment 5 Straight Line
Buildings 20 Straight Line

 

Intangible Assets - Land use rights represent the exclusive right to occupy and use a piece of land in the PRC during the contractual term of the land use right. Land use rights are carried at cost and charged to expense on a straight-line basis over the respective periods of the rights of 50 years or the remaining period of the rights upon acquisition.

 

Non-Controlling Interest – The Company accounted for its non-controlling interest of 49% in Yibaoccyb as a separate component of equity. In addition, net loss, and components of other comprehensive income are attributed to both the Company and non-controlling interest.

 

Revenue Recognition - The Company recognizes product revenue in accordance with ASC 605. ASC 605 requires that four basic criteria must be met before revenue can be recognized: (i) persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists, (ii) delivery has occurred, (iii) the price paid by the customer is fixed or determinable and (iv) collection of the resulting account receivable is reasonably assured. The Company recognizes revenue for product sales upon transfer of title to the customer. Customer purchase orders and/or contracts are generally used to determine the existence of an arrangement. Shipping documents and terms and the completion of any customer acceptance requirements, when applicable, are used to verify product delivery. The Company assesses whether a price is fixed or determinable based upon the payment terms associated with the transaction and whether the sales price is subject to refund or adjustment. The Company has no product returns or sales discounts and allowances because goods delivered and accepted by customers are normally not returnable.

 

Cost of goods sold- Cost of goods sold includes cost of inventory sold during the period, net of discounts and inventory allowances, freight and shipping costs, warranty and rework costs, and sales tax.

 

Impairment of Long-Live Assets – The Company applies FASB ASC 360, “Property, Plant and Equipment,” which addresses the financial accounting and reporting for the recognition and measurement of impairment losses for long-lived assets. In accordance with ASC 360, long-lived assets are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable. The Company will recognize the impairment of long-lived assets in the event the net book value of such assets exceeds the future undiscounted cash flows attributable to those assets. There are no impairment of our long-lived assets for the year ended 2016 and 2015.

 

Income Taxes – The Company adopts FASB ASC Topic 740, "Income Taxes,” which requires the recognition of deferred tax assets and liabilities for the expected future tax consequences of events that have been included in the consolidated financial statements or tax returns. Under this method, deferred income taxes are recognized for the tax consequences in future years of differences between the tax bases of assets and liabilities and their financial reporting amounts at each period end based on enacted tax laws and statutory tax rates applicable to the periods in which the differences are expected to affect taxable income. Valuation allowances are established, when necessary, to reduce deferred tax assets to the amount expected to be realized.

 

In accordance with ASC Topic 740-10, “Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes — An Interpretation of FASB ASC Topic 740”, which requires income tax positions to meet a more-likely-than-not recognition threshold to be recognized in the financial statements. Tax positions that previously failed to meet the more-likely-than-not threshold should be recognized in the first subsequent financial reporting period in which that threshold is met. Previously recognized tax positions that no longer meet the more-likely-than-not threshold should be derecognized in the first subsequent financial reporting period in which that threshold is no longer met. As of December 31, 2016 and 2015, management considered that the Company had no uncertain tax positions, and will continue to evaluate for uncertain positions in the future.

 

The application of tax laws and regulations is subject to legal and factual interpretation, judgment and uncertainty. Tax laws and regulations themselves are subject to change because of changes in fiscal policy, changes in legislation, the evolution of regulations and court rulings. Therefore, the actual liability may be materially different from our estimates, which could result in the need to record additional tax liabilities or potentially reverse previously recorded tax liabilities or deferred tax asset valuation allowance.

 

The Company has made a comprehensive review of its portfolio of tax positions in accordance with recognition standards established by ASC 740-10 and has not recognized any material uncertain tax positions.

 

In addition, companies in the PRC are required to pay an Enterprise Income Tax at 25%.

 

Foreign Currency Translation - The Company's functional currency is the Chinese Renminbi (RMB). The reporting currency is that of the US Dollar. Assets, liabilities and owners’ contribution are translated at the exchange rates as of the balance sheet date. Income and expenditures are translated at the average exchange rate of the year. The RMB is not freely convertible into foreign currency and all foreign currency exchange transactions must take place through authorized institutions. No representation is made that the RMB amounts could have been, or could be, converted into US dollar at the rates used in translation.

 

The exchange rates used to translate amounts in RMB into USD for the purposes of preparing the financial statements were as follows:

 

December 31, 2016  
Balance sheet RMB 6.94 to US $1.00
Statement of operation and other comprehensive income RMB 6.64 to US $1.00
December 31, 2015  
Balance sheet RMB 6.49 to US $1.00
Statement of operation and other comprehensive income RMB 6.28 to US $1.00

 

Fair Value of Financial Instruments – FASB ASC 820, “Fair Value Measurement” specifies a hierarchy of valuation techniques based upon whether the inputs to those valuation techniques reflect assumptions other market participants would use based upon market data obtained from independent sources (observable inputs). In accordance with ASC 820, the following summarizes the fair value hierarchy:

 

Level 1 Inputs— Unadjusted quoted market prices for identical assets and liabilities in an active market that the Company has the ability to access.

 

Level 2 Inputs— Inputs other than the quoted prices in active markets that are observable either directly or indirectly.

 

Level 3 Inputs— Inputs based on valuation techniques that are both unobservable and significant to the overall fair value measurements

 

ASC 820 requires the use of observable market data, when available, in making fair value measurements. When inputs used to measure, fair value fall within different levels of the hierarchy, the level within which the fair value measurement is categorized is based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement. Valuation techniques used need to maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs.

 

The Company did not identify any assets or liabilities that are required to be presented at fair value on a recurring basis. Carrying values of non-derivative financial instruments, including cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, inventories, prepaid expenses, advances from customers, accounts payable, taxes payable, accrued liabilities and other payables, and loan from bank, approximated their fair values due to the short maturity of these financial instruments. There were no changes in methods or assumptions during the periods presented.

 

Net Earnings(loss) Per Share – Earnings/(loss) per common share is computed on the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during each year. Basic earnings per share is computed as net loss applicable to common stockholders divided by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding for the period. Diluted earnings per share reflects the potential dilution that could occur from common shares issuable through convertible preferred shares, stock options, warrants and other convertible securities when the effect would be dilutive. In this case, the Preferred Shares would not be dilutive since the conversion price is $3.00 and the quoted price is significantly lower than the conversion price. Therefore, there were no dilutive securities for the years ending December 31, 2016 and 2015, respectively.

 

Reclassifications – Certain classifications have been made to the prior year consolidated financial statements to conform to the current year presentation. The reclassification had no impact on previously reported net loss or accumulated deficit.

 

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

 

In February 25, 2016, FASB issued ASU-2016-02-Leases. The amendments in this Update create Topic 842, Leases, and supersede the leases requirements in Topic 840, Leases. The objective of Topic 842 is to establish the principles that lessees and lessors shall apply to report useful information to users of financial statements about the amount, timing, and uncertainty of cash flows arising from a lease. The FASB is issuing this Update to increase transparency and comparability among organizations by recognizing lease assets and lease liabilities on the balance sheet and disclosing key information about leasing arrangements. Topic 842 affects any entity that enters into a lease (as that term is defined in this Update), with some specified scope exemptions. The guidance in this Update supersedes Topic 840, Leases. The main difference between previous GAAP and Topic 842 is the recognition of lease assets and lease liabilities by lessees for those leases classified as operating leases under previous GAAP. The core principle of Topic 842 is that a lessee should recognize the assets and liabilities that arise from leases. All leases create an asset and a liability for the lessee in accordance with FASB Concepts Statement No. 6, Elements of Financial Statements, and, therefore, recognition of those lease assets and lease liabilities represents an improvement over previous GAAP, which did not require lease assets and lease liabilities to be recognized for most leases. A lessee should recognize in the statement of financial position a liability to make lease payments (the lease liability) and a right-of-use asset representing its right to use the underlying asset for the lease term. When measuring assets and liabilities arising from a lease, a lessee (and a lessor) should include payments to be made in optional periods only if the lessee is reasonably certain to exercise an option to extend the lease or not to exercise an option to terminate the lease. Similarly, optional payments to purchase the underlying asset should be included in the measurement of lease assets and lease liabilities only if the lessee is reasonably certain to exercise that purchase option. Reasonably certain is a high threshold that is consistent with and intended to be applied in the same way as the reasonably assured threshold in the previous leases guidance. In addition, also consistent with the previous leases guidance, a lessee (and a lessor) should exclude most variable lease payments in measuring lease assets and lease liabilities, other than those that depend on an index or a rate or are in substance fixed payments. For leases with a term of 12 months or less, a lessee is permitted to make an accounting policy election by class of underlying asset not to recognize lease assets and lease liabilities. If a lessee makes this election, it should recognize lease expense for such leases generally on a straight-line basis over the lease term. The amendments in this Update are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2018, including interim periods within those fiscal years. The Company is still in progress of evaluating future impact of adopting this standard.

  

In November 20, 2015, FASB issued ASU-2015-17- Income Taxes. The Board is issuing this Update as part of its initiative to reduce complexity in accounting standards (the Simplification Initiative). The objective of the Simplification Initiative is to identify, evaluate, and improve areas of generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) for which cost and complexity can be reduced while maintaining or improving the usefulness of the information provided to users of financial statements. Current GAAP requires an entity to separate deferred income tax liabilities and assets into current and noncurrent amounts in a classified statement of financial position. To simplify the presentation of deferred income taxes, the amendments in this Update require that deferred tax liabilities and assets be classified as noncurrent in a classified statement of financial position. The amendments in this Update apply to all entities that present a classified statement of financial position. The current requirement that deferred tax liabilities and assets of a tax-paying component of an entity be offset and presented as a single amount is not affected by the amendments in this Update. For public business entities, the amendments in this Update are effective for financial statements issued for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2016, and interim periods within those annual periods. Earlier application is permitted for all entities as of the beginning of an interim or annual reporting period. The Company is still in progress of evaluating future impact of adopting this standard.

 

In March 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-09, Compensation – Stock Compensation (Topic 718): Improvements to Employee Share-Based Payment Accounting (“ASU 2016-09”), which modifies certain aspects of the accounting for share-based payment transactions, including income taxes, classification of awards, and classification in the statement of cash flows. The Company will adopt ASU 2016-09 in its first quarter of 2018. Currently, excess tax benefits or deficiencies from the Company's equity awards are recorded as additional paid-in capital in its Consolidated Balance Sheets. Upon adoption, the Company will record any excess tax benefits or deficiencies from its equity awards in its Consolidated Statements of Operations in the reporting periods in which vesting occurs. As a result, subsequent to adoption the Company's income tax expense and associated effective tax rate will be impacted by fluctuations in stock price between the grant dates and vesting dates of equity awards. The Company is still in progress of evaluating future impact of adopting this standard.

 

In April 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-10, “Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606): Identifying Performance Obligations and Licensing”. The amendments add further guidance on identifying performance obligations and also to improve the operability and understandability of the licensing implementation guidance. The amendments do not change the core principle of the guidance in Topic 606. The effective date and transition requirements for the amendments are the same as the effective date and transition requirements in Topic 606. The Company is currently in the process of evaluating the impact of the adoption on its consolidated financial statements.

 

In May 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-12, “Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606): Narrow-Scope Improvements and Practical Expedients”. The amendments, among other things: (1) clarify the objective of the collectability criterion for applying paragraph 606-10-25-7; (2) permit an entity to exclude amounts collected from customers for all sales (and other similar) taxes from the transaction price; (3) specify that the measurement date for noncash consideration is contract inception; (4) provide a practical expedient that permits an entity to reflect the aggregate effect of all modifications that occur before the beginning of the earliest period presented when identifying the satisfied and unsatisfied performance obligations, determining the transaction price, and allocating the transaction price to the satisfied and unsatisfied performance obligations; (5) clarify that a completed contract for purposes of transition is a contract for which all (or substantially all) of the revenue was recognized under legacy GAAP before the date of initial application, and (6) clarify that an entity that retrospectively applies the guidance in Topic 606 to each prior reporting period is not required to disclose the effect of the accounting change for the period of adoption. The effective date of these amendments is at the same date that Topic 606 is effective. The Company is currently in the process of evaluating the impact of the adoption on its consolidated financial statements.

 

In October 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-17, “Consolidation (Topic 810): Interests Held through Related Parties That Are under Common Control”. These amendments change the evaluation of whether a reporting entity is the primary beneficiary of a variable interest entity by changing how a reporting entity that is a single decision maker of a variable interest entity treats indirect interests in the entity held through related parties that are under common control with the reporting entity. If a reporting entity satisfies the first characteristic of a primary beneficiary (such that it is the single decision maker of a variable interest entity), the amendments require that reporting entity, in determining whether it satisfies the second characteristic of a primary beneficiary, to include all of its direct variable interests in a variable interest entity and, on a proportionate basis, its indirect variable interests in a variable interest entity held through related parties, including related parties that are under common control with the reporting entity. The amendments in this ASU are effective for public business entities for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2016, including interim periods within those fiscal years. Early adoption is permitted, including adoption in an interim period. If an entity adopts the pending content that links to this paragraph in an interim period, any adjustments should be reflected as of the beginning of the fiscal year that includes that interim period. The Company is currently in the process of evaluating the impact of the adoption on its consolidated financial statements.

 

In November 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-18, “ Statement of Cash Flows (Topic 230): Restricted Cash”. These amendments require that a statement of cash flows explain the change during the period in the total of cash, cash equivalents, and amounts generally described as restricted cash or restricted cash equivalents. As a result, amounts generally described as restricted cash and restricted cash equivalents should be included with cash and cash equivalents when reconciling the beginning-of-period and end-of-period total amounts shown on the statement of cash flows. The amendments do not provide a definition of restricted cash or restricted cash equivalents. The amendments in this ASU are effective for public business entities for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2017, and interim periods within those fiscal years. Early adoption is permitted. The amendments should be applied using a retrospective transition method to each period presented. The Company is currently in the process of evaluating the impact of the adoption on its consolidated financial statements.

  

In December 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-20, “Technical Corrections and Improvements to Topic 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers”. The amendments in ASU 2016-20 affect narrow aspects of the guidance issued in ASU 2014-09 including Loan Guarantee Fees, Contract Costs, Provisions for Losses on Construction-Type and Production-Type Contracts, Disclosure of Remaining Performance Obligations, Disclosure of Prior Period Performance Obligations, Contract Modifications, Contract Asset vs. Receivable, Refund Liabilities, Advertising Costs, Fixed Odds Wagering Contracts in the Casino Industry, and Costs Capitalized for Advisors to Private Funds and Public Funds. The effective date of these amendments are at the same date that Topic 606 is effective. Topic 606 is effective for public entities for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2017, including interim reporting periods therein (i.e., January 1, 2018, for a calendar year entity). The Company is currently in the process of evaluating the impact of the adoption on its consolidated financial statements.