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1. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2014
Accounting Policies [Abstract]  
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

Organization and Basis of Presentation

 

These interim condensed consolidated financial statements represent the financial activity of International Packaging and Logistics Group, Inc., (“IPL Group” , “the Company”, or “IPLO”) a publicly traded company listed and traded on the NASDAQ Over the Counter Bulletin Board (“OTCBB”). The interim unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements for the nine months ended September 30, 2014 and 2013 have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States. The interim condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its subsidiaries. All intercompany transactions have been eliminated. The Company’s fiscal year end is on December 31.

 

The foregoing unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles for interim financial information and with the instructions for Form 10-Q and Regulation S-X as promulgated by the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”). Accordingly, these condensed consolidated financial statements do not include all of the disclosures required by generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America for complete financial statements. These unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited condensed consolidated financial statements and the notes thereto included on Form 10-K for the period ended December 31, 2013. In the opinion of management, the unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements furnished herein include all adjustments, all of which are of a normal recurring nature, necessary for a fair statement of the results for the interim period presented.

 

The preparation of interim condensed consolidated financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America requires the use of estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities known to exist as of the date the condensed consolidated financial statements are published, and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Uncertainties with respect to such estimates and assumption are inherent in the preparation of the Company’s condensed consolidated financial statements; accordingly, it is possible that the actual results could differ from these estimates and assumptions that could have a material effect on the reported amounts of the Company’s financial position and results of operations.

 

Operating results for the nine month periods ended September 30, 2014, are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ending December 31, 2014.

 

Nature of Operations

 

On July 2, 2007, International Packaging and Logistics Group, Inc., through its wholly-owned subsidiary, YesRx.com (“YesRx”) acquired all the outstanding shares of H&H Glass, Inc. (“H&H Glass” or “H&H”), in exchange for 3,915,000 shares of its common stock in a reverse triangular merger (the “Merger”). H&H Glass is a glass importer that supplies custom products such as perfume bottles and food condiment bottles, plus provides complementary services such as container design and mold making. H&H Glass imports glass containers from Asia and distributes to North America. H&H Glass acquires its products mainly from one supplier in China and Taiwan and sells its products through several distributors in the United States and Canada who service small to medium sized customers. H&H imports in excess of 1,000 shipping containers of glass a year. Depending on the size of the product, a container can contain anywhere from 3,000 to 300,000 pieces.

 

On January 1, 2010, International Packaging and Logistics Group, Inc., (“IPL Group Inc.”), acquired a majority interest (51%) in EZ Link Holdings, Ltd., company organized under the laws of the British Virgin Islands which contractually controls EZ Link Corporation (“EZ Link Corp”), a logistics company headquartered in Taiwan. EZ Link was established in July 2003 under the laws of Taiwan, Republic of China (“PRC”) EZ LINK is a full service international freight forwarder, who has current networks to locations in China, Hong Kong, South East Asia, North East Asia, North America, Latin America and Europe.

 

Organization and Line of Business

 

International Packaging and Logistics Group, Inc., a Nevada corporation, was originally incorporated as Interactive Medical Technologies, Ltd., on June 2, 1986, in the state of Delaware. On April 17, 2008, IPL Group converted from a Delaware corporation to a Nevada Corporation.

 

EZ Link Holdings Ltd.

 

EZ Link Holdings Ltd. was incorporated in 2009, under the laws of the British Virgin Islands. The Company has no substantive operations of its own.

 

EZ Link Corp., a Taiwan company established in July 2003 with initial registered capital of NTD 13,500,000, is a freight forwarder with current networks of locations in China, Hong Kong, South East Asia, North East Asia, North America, Latin America and Europe, and holds the licenses and approvals necessary to operate its business in China.

 

Taiwan law currently has limits on foreign ownership of companies. To comply with these foreign ownership restrictions, on December 31, 2009, EZ Link Holdings Ltd. entered into following exclusive agreements with EZ Link Corp. and its owners (collectively the “Contractual Arrangements”):

 

(1) Consulting Services Agreement, through which EZ Link Holdings Ltd. has the right to advise, consult, manage and operate EZ Link Corp. and collect and own all of its net profits;

 

(2) Operating Agreement, through which EZ Link Holdings Ltd. has the right to recommend director candidates and appoint the senior executives of EZ Link Corp, approve any transactions that may materially affect the assets, liabilities, rights or operations of EZ Link Corp, and guarantee the contractual performance by EZ Link Corp. of any agreements with third parties, in exchange for a pledge by EZ Link Corp. of its accounts receivable and assets.

 

In consideration of services provided by the consultant, EZ Link Corp will pay a consulting fee equal to all of its net income on a quarterly basis. There was a cumulative net loss from January 1, 2014 to September 30, 2014 of ($61,397).

 

The terms of these Consulting Agreements begin as of the date of the Contractual Agreements, and shall continue in perpetuity, unless terminated in accordance with relevant provisions in the agreements or by any other agreement reached by all parties.

 

Principles of Consolidation

 

The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements are prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America. EZ Link Corp’s functional currency is New Taiwan Dollars (NTD), however, the accompanying consolidated financial statements have been re-measured and presented in United States Dollars ($).

 

The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of IPL Group and its subsidiaries (collectively the “Company”). The Company’s subsidiaries include H&H Glass and 51% of EZ Link Holdings, Ltd.

 

The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements at September 30, 2014, include EZ Link Holdings, Ltd., and subsidiaries from the January 1, 2010 date of acquisition. Intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated upon consolidation.

 

Consolidation of variable interest entities

 

The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and all majority-owned subsidiaries in which the Company has a controlling financial interest. All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. The Company determines whether it has a controlling financial interest in an entity by first evaluating whether the entity is a voting interest entity or a variable interest entity (“VIE”). 

 

Voting interest entities are entities that have sufficient equity and provide the equity investors voting rights that give them the power to make significant decisions related to the entity’s operations. The usual condition for a controlling financial interest in a voting interest entity is ownership of a majority voting interest.  Accordingly, the Company consolidates its majority-owned subsidiary, EZ Link Corp, in which it holds more than 50% of the voting rights or where control is exercised through other contractual rights. 

 

VIEs are entities that lack one or more of the characteristics of a voting interest entity. Either the entity does not have sufficient equity at risk to finance its activities without additional subordinated financial support from other parties or the equity investors do not have the characteristics of a controlling financial interest. The entity that has a controlling financial interest in a VIE is referred to as the primary beneficiary and is required to consolidate the VIE. The Company’s majority-owned subsidiaries are not considered VIEs. The Company's consolidated financial statements include 100% of the assets, liabilities and earnings of a subsidiary, EZ Link Corp, which is more than 50% owned and control is established.  The ownership interest of the minority owners of the Company’s subsidiary is called non-controlling interest.

 

The Company has concluded that EZ Link Corp is a VIE and that the Company’s 51% owned subsidiary, EZ Link Holdings Ltd., absorbs a majority of the risk of loss from the activities of EZ Link Corp. and enables the Company to receive a majority of its expected residual returns. Accordingly, the Company accounts for EZ Link Corp. as a VIE as of January 1, 2010.

 

The initial measurement of the assets and liabilities of EZ Link Corp. for the purpose of consolidation by the Company is at fair value. EZ Link Holdings, Ltd. has had no other business activities except for the entering into of the exclusive agreements with EZ Link Corp. and its shareholders.

 

The unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements include the financial statements for the Company, its subsidiaries and the variable interest entity, EZ Link Corp. and EZ Link Corp.’s subsidiary EZ Link International (a non-operational subsidiary). All significant inter-company transactions and balances between the Company, its subsidiaries and the variable interest entity are eliminated upon consolidation.

 

Country risk

 

As EZ Link Holding, Ltd. principal operations are conducted in Taiwan, it is subject to special considerations and significant risks not typically associated with companies in the US. These risks include, among others, risks associated with the political, economic and legal environments and foreign currency exchange limitations encountered in Taiwan. The EZ Link Holdings Ltd. results of operations may be adversely affected by changes in the political and social conditions in Taiwan, and by changes in governmental policies with respect to laws and regulations, among other things.

 

In addition, most of the transactions undertaken in Taiwan are denominated in New Taiwan Dollars (“NTD”), which must be converted into other currencies before remittance out of Taiwan may be considered. Both the conversion of NTD into foreign currencies and the remittance of foreign currencies abroad require the approval of the Taiwan government. Therefore, it is assumed that there will be limitations of distribution of profits from EZ Link Corp. to EZ Link Holdings Ltd.

 

Estimates

 

The preparation of unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, and the disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the consolidated financial statements. Significant estimates include an allowance for doubtful accounts and depreciation of property, plant and equipment.

 

Cash and Cash Equivalents

 

The Company considers all highly liquid investments with an original maturity of three months or less to be cash equivalents. Cash equivalents include amounts invested in a money market account with a financial institution. Cash equivalents are carried at cost, which approximates fair value.

 

Contract in Place

 

Goodwill and indefinite-lived intangible assets are not amortized. The carrying value of goodwill is reviewed at least annually for possible impairment. The Company first assesses qualitative factors in order to determine if goodwill is impaired. If, through the qualitative assessment, it is determined that it is more likely than not that goodwill is not impaired, no further testing is required.  If it is determined that it is more likely than not that goodwill is impaired, or if the Company elects not to first assess qualitative factors, the Company’s impairment testing continues with the estimation of the fair value of goodwill at the reporting unit level using an income (discounted cash flow) approach that requires significant management judgment with respect to revenue and expense growth rates and the selection and use of an appropriate discount rate. 

 

The contract in place represents the fair value of the consulting contract and operating agreement between EZ Link Holdings, Ltd. and EZ Link Corp. Contract in place is the only intangible asset with an indefinite life on our consolidated balance sheets and is accounted for as goodwill. We have elected December 31 as the date to perform our annual impairment test.

 

Revenue Recognition

 

The Company recognizes product revenue provided that (1) persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists, (2) delivery to the customer has occurred, (3) the selling price is fixed or determinable and (4) collection is reasonably assured.  Delivery is considered to have occurred when title and risk of loss have transferred to the customer. The price is considered fixed or determinable when it is not subject to refund or adjustments. Outbound shipping and handling charges are included in net sales.

 

Inventories

 

Inventories are stated at the lower of cost (first-in, first-out basis) or market (net realizable value). All inventory consists of finished goods.

 

Foreign Currency Translation

 

As of September 30, 2014 the accounts of the EZ Link were maintained, and its consolidated financial statements were expressed, in NTD. Such consolidated financial statements were translated into USD with NTD as the functional currency. All assets and liabilities were translated at the exchange rate on the consolidated balance sheet dates, stockholders’ equity are translated at the historical rates and the statements of income items are translated at the weighted average exchange rate for the year. The resulting translation adjustments are reported under other comprehensive income.

 

Transaction gains and losses that arise from exchange rate fluctuations on transactions denominated in a currency other than the functional currency are included in the results of operations as incurred. Such amounts were not material during each of the nine month periods ended September 30, 2014 and 2013.

 

Cash flow from the Company's operations included in the statement of cash flows is calculated based upon the functional currency using the average translation rate. As a result, amounts related to assets and liabilities reported on the statement of cash flows will not necessarily agree with arithmetical changes in the corresponding balances on the consolidated balance sheet. No presentation is made that the NTD amounts could have been, or could be, converted into USD at the rates used in translation.

 

Concentration of Credit Risk

 

The Company maintains balances in a Money Market Fund that is not federally insured. Balances in this fund were $1,030,256 and $783,519 at September 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013, respectively.

 

Accounts receivable are typically unsecured. The Company performs ongoing credit evaluations of its customers’ financial condition. It generally requires no collateral and maintains reserves for potential credit losses on customer accounts, when necessary. As of September 30, 2014, 89.2% of H&H Glass’s Accounts Receivable were attributable to three customers. As of December 31, 2013, 86.0% of H&H Glass’s Accounts Receivable were attributable to three customers.

 

At September 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013 H&H Glass had allowance for doubtful reserves of $16,194 and $16,194, respectively.

 

In general the Company will reserve a receivable based one of the following reasons; If the receivable is over 90 days old the company will reserve 50% and if over 12 months old the Company will reserve 100% of the amount.

 

H&H Glass purchased 100% of its glass from one vendor in the three month period ending September 30, 2014 and 2013.  During the three-month period ending September 30, 2014 and 2013, H&H Glass purchased $7,701,676 and $7,095,734 of products from this vendor, respectively. During the nine-month period ending September 30, 2014 and 2013, H&H Glass purchased $21,997,846 and $21,624,131 of products from this vendor, respectively. This concentration is due to the relatively small size of H&H Glass’s orders.  H&H Glass’s specialized short-run custom orders generally are not attractive to larger glass manufacturers. 

 

Non-controlling Interest

 

The Company accounts for its non-controlling interest of 49% in EZ Link Holdings, Ltd. in the condensed consolidated financial statements classified as a separate component of equity. In addition, net earnings, and components of other comprehensive income are attributed to both the Company and non-controlling interest.

 

Net Earnings/(Loss) per Share

 

Earnings/(loss) per common share is computed on the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during each year. Basic earnings per share is computed as net loss applicable to common stockholders’ divided by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding for the period. Diluted earnings per share reflects the potential dilution that could occur from common shares issuable through convertible preferred shares, stock options, warrants and other convertible securities when the effect would be dilutive.

 

Comprehensive Income (Loss)

 

The Company reports and displays comprehensive income and its components in a full set of general purpose consolidated financial statements. The Company’s translation income of $16,955 and $6,400 for the three month periods ended September 30, 2014 and 2013 and income of $519 and a loss of $10,036 for the nine month periods ended September 30, 2014 and 2013, respectively, relate to the translation of financial statements from New Taiwan Dollar to US Dollars.

 

Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements – Q3 2014

 

In 2014, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Updates (“ASU”) 2014-15, Presentation of Financial Statements – Going Concern and in May 2014, the FASB issued new accounting guidance related to revenue recognition.

 

ASU 2014-15 requires management to perform an assessment of going concern and under certain circumstances disclose information regarding this assessment in the footnotes to the financial statements. ASU 2014-15 is effective for the Company beginning January 1, 2016, and for annual periods and interim periods thereafter. Early application is permitted.

 

In April 2014, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update ("ASU") No. 2014-08, "Presentation of Financial Statements (Topic 205) and Property, Plant, and Equipment (Topic 360): Reporting Discontinued Operations and Disclosures of Disposals of Components of an Entity" ("ASU 2014-08"). ASU 2014-08 limits the requirement to report discontinued operations to disposals of components of an entity that represent strategic shifts that have (or will have) a major effect on an entity's operations and financial results. The amendments also require expanded disclosures concerning discontinued operations and disclosures of certain financial results attributable to a disposal of a significant components of an entity that does not qualify for discontinued operations reporting. The amendments in this ASU are effective prospectively for reporting periods beginning on or after December 15, 2014, with early adoption permitted. The impact on our Financial Statements of adopting ASU 2014-08 is being assessed by management.

 

On May 28, 2014, the FASB issued ASU No. 2014-09, “Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606)”. The standard outlines a single comprehensive model for entities to use in accounting for revenue arising from contracts with customers and supersedes most current revenue recognition guidance. This new revenue recognition standard will replace all current U.S. GAAP guidance on this topic and eliminate all industry-specific guidance, and it provides a unified model to determine when and how revenue is recognized. The core principle is that a company should recognize revenue to depict the transfer of promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration for which the entity expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services. The accounting standard is effective for annual reporting periods (including interim reporting periods within those periods) beginning after December 15, 2016. Early adoption is not permitted. The impact on the Company’s Financial Statements of adopting ASU 2014-09 is being assessed by management.

 

Management does not believe that any other recently issued, but not yet effective accounting pronouncements, if adopted, would have a material effect on the accompanying consolidated financial statements.