Class A: GSYAX Class C: GSYCX Institutional: GSYIX Investor (formerly Class IR): GSYRX Class R6: GSYFX Class T: GSYTX
Before you invest, you may want to review the Goldman Sachs N-11 Equity Funds (the Fund) Prospectus, which contains more information about the Fund and its risks. You can find the Funds Prospectus and other information about the Fund, including the Statement of Additional Information (SAI) and most recent annual reports to shareholders, online at www.gsamfunds.com/mutualfunds. You can also get this information at no cost by calling 800-621-2550 for Institutional shareholders, 800-526-7384 for all other shareholders or by sending an e-mail request to gs-funds-document-requests@gs.com. The Funds Prospectus and SAI, both dated February 28, 2018, are incorporated by reference into this Summary Prospectus.
INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE |
The Fund seeks long-term capital appreciation.
FEES AND EXPENSES OF THE FUND |
This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold shares of the Fund. You may qualify for sales charge discounts on purchases of Class A or Class T Shares if you invest at least $50,000 or $250,000, respectively, in Goldman Sachs Funds. More information about these and other discounts is available from your financial professional and in Shareholder GuideCommon Questions Applicable to the Purchase of Class A Shares beginning on page 41 and Shareholder GuideCommon Questions Applicable to the Purchase of Class T Shares beginning on page 44 and in Appendix CAdditional Information About Sales Charge Variations, Waivers and Discounts on page 76 of the Prospectus and Other Information Regarding Maximum Sales Charge, Purchases, Redemptions, Exchanges and Dividends beginning on page B-120 of the Funds SAI.
SHAREHOLDER FEES (fees paid directly from your investment)
Class A | Class C | Institutional | Investor | Class R6 | Class T | |||||||||||||
Maximum Sales Charge (Load) Imposed on |
5.50 | % | None | None | None | None | 2.50 | % | ||||||||||
Maximum Deferred Sales Charge (Load) (as a |
None | 1.00 | % | None | None | None | None |
ANNUAL FUND OPERATING EXPENSES (expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment)
Class A | Class C | Institutional | Investor | Class R6 | Class T | |||||||||||||||||||
Management Fees2 |
1.13 | % | 1.13 | % | 1.13 | % | 1.13 | % | 1.13 | % | 1.13 | % | ||||||||||||
Distribution and/or Service (12b-1) Fees |
0.25 | % | 0.75 | % | None | None | None | 0.25 | % | |||||||||||||||
Other Expenses3 |
0.56 | % | 0.81 | % | 0.42 | % | 0.56 | % | 0.41 | % | 0.56 | % | ||||||||||||
Service Fees |
No | ne | 0.2 | 5% | No | ne | No | ne | No | ne | No | ne | ||||||||||||
All Other Expenses |
0.5 | 6% | 0.5 | 6% | 0.4 | 2% | 0.5 | 6% | 0.4 | 1% | 0.5 | 6% | ||||||||||||
Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses |
0.01 | % | 0.01 | % | 0.01 | % | 0.01 | % | 0.01 | % | 0.01 | % | ||||||||||||
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses4 |
1.95 | % | 2.70 | % | 1.56 | % | 1.70 | % | 1.55 | % | 1.95 | % | ||||||||||||
Expense Limitation5 |
(0.22 | )% | (0.22 | )% | (0.22 | )% | (0.22 | )% | (0.22 | )% | (0.22 | )% | ||||||||||||
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses After Expense Limitation4 |
1.73 | % | 2.48 | % | 1.34 | % | 1.48 | % | 1.33 | % | 1.73 | % |
1 | A contingent deferred sales charge (CDSC) of 1% is imposed on Class C Shares redeemed within 12 months of purchase. |
2 | The Funds Management Fees have been restated to reflect current fees. |
3 | The Other Expenses for Class R6 and Class T Shares have been estimated to reflect expenses expected to be incurred during the current fiscal year. |
4 | The Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses do not correlate to the ratios of net and total expenses to average net assets provided in the Financial Highlights, which reflect the operating expenses of the Fund and do not include Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses. |
5 | The Investment Adviser has agreed to reduce or limit Other Expenses (excluding acquired fund fees and expenses, transfer agency fees and expenses, service fees, taxes, interest, brokerage fees, expenses of shareholder meetings, litigation and indemnification, and extraordinary expenses) to 0.164% of the Funds average daily net assets through at least February 28, 2019, and prior to such date, the Investment Adviser may not terminate the arrangement without the approval of the Board of Trustees. |
2 SUMMARY PROSPECTUS GOLDMAN SACHS N-11 EQUITY FUND
EXPENSE EXAMPLE |
This Example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds.
The Example assumes that you invest $10,000 in Class A, Class C, Institutional, Investor, Class R6 and/or Class T Shares of the Fund for the time periods indicated and then redeem all of your Class A, Class C, Institutional, Investor, Class R6 and/or Class T Shares at the end of those periods. The Example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year and that the Funds operating expenses remain the same (except that the Example incorporates the fee waiver and expense limitation arrangements for only the first year). Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:
1 Year | 3 Years | 5 Years | 10 Years | |||||||||||||
Class A Shares |
$ | 716 | $ | 1,109 | $ | 1,527 | $ | 2,686 | ||||||||
Class C Shares |
||||||||||||||||
Assuming complete redemption at end of period |
$ | 351 | $ | 819 | $ | 1,412 | $ | 3,019 | ||||||||
Assuming no redemption |
$ | 251 | $ | 819 | $ | 1,412 | $ | 3,019 | ||||||||
Institutional Shares |
$ | 137 | $ | 472 | $ | 831 | $ | 1,841 | ||||||||
Investor Shares |
$ | 151 | $ | 515 | $ | 904 | $ | 1,994 | ||||||||
Class R6 Shares |
$ | 136 | $ | 469 | $ | 826 | $ | 1,830 | ||||||||
Class T Shares |
$ | 422 | $ | 827 | $ | 1,258 | $ | 2,454 |
PORTFOLIO TURNOVER |
The Fund pays transaction costs when it buys and sells securities or instruments (i.e., turns over its portfolio). A high rate of portfolio turnover may result in increased transaction costs, including brokerage commissions, which must be borne by the Fund and its shareholders, and is also likely to result in higher short-term capital gains for taxable shareholders. These costs are not reflected in the annual fund operating expenses or in the expense example above, but will be reflected in the Funds performance. The Funds portfolio turnover rate for the fiscal year ended October 31, 2017 was 26% of the average value of its portfolio.
PRINCIPAL STRATEGIES |
The Fund invests, under normal circumstances, at least 80% of its net assets plus any borrowings for investment purposes (measured at the time of purchase) (Net Assets) in a portfolio of equity investments that are tied economically to the N-11 countries, as defined below, or in issuers that participate in the markets of the N-11 countries. The Investment Adviser considers an investment to be tied economically to the N-11 countries if the investment is included in an index representative of one or more N-11 countries, the investments returns are linked to the performance of such an index, or the investment is exposed to the economic risks and returns of one or more N-11 countries.
The N-11 countries are countries that have been identified by the Goldman Sachs Global Economics, Commodities, and Strategy Research Team as the Next Eleven emerging countries after the BRICs (i.e., after Brazil, Russia, India and China) that share the potential to experience high economic growth and be important contributors to global gross domestic product (GDP) in the future.
The N-11 countries are Bangladesh, Egypt, Indonesia, Iran, Mexico, Nigeria, Pakistan, Philippines, South Korea, Turkey and Vietnam. The Fund will not invest in issuers organized under the laws of Iran, or domiciled in Iran, or in certain other issuers as necessary to comply with U.S. economic sanctions against Iran. Only securities open to foreign ownership by U.S. investors are eligible for investment by the Fund, and in some instances the Fund may be subject to foreign ownership limitations in these countries. The Fund may not be invested in all of the N-11 countries at all times. Under normal circumstances, the Fund maintains investments that are tied economically to and/or issuers that participate in the markets of at least four of the N-11 countries, and will not invest more than 50% of its Net Assets in investments that are tied economically to and/or issuers that participate in the markets of any one country.
The Fund expects to invest primarily in equity securities, including common or ordinary stocks, American Depositary Receipts (ADRs), Global Depositary Receipts (GDRs), preferred stock, convertible securities, investment companies (including other mutual funds or exchange-traded funds (ETFs)), and rights and warrants. The Fund also intends to invest in derivatives, including (but not limited to) equity swaps, equity index swaps, futures, participation notes, options and other derivatives and structured securities, which are used primarily to gain broad access to markets and/or individual securities that may be difficult to access via direct investment in equity securities.
The Funds investments are selected using a strong valuation discipline based on industry specific metrics, to purchase what the Investment Adviser believes are well positioned, cash-generating businesses run by shareholder-oriented management teams. From a valuation perspective, the Investment Adviser generally looks for companies where its proprietary estimate of their earnings, asset value or cash flow is meaningfully different from consensus; or where the Investment Adviser believes growth in intrinsic value is not reflected in the share price. Allocation of the Funds investments is determined by the Investment Advisers assessment of a companys upside potential and downside risk, how attractive it appears relative to the Funds other holdings, and how the addition will impact the Funds sector and industry weightings. The largest weightings are given to companies the Investment Adviser believes have the most upside return potential relative to their contribution to overall portfolio risk. The Funds investments may include companies of all capitalization sizes.
The Fund may invest in the aggregate up to 20% of its Net Assets in: (i) developed country investments and other emerging country investments; and (ii) fixed income investments, including non-investment grade fixed income securities.
The Fund will not invest more than 25% of the value of its total assets in the securities of one or more issuers conducting their principal business activities in the same industry, except that, to the extent that an industry represents 20% or more of the Funds benchmark index at the time of investment, the Fund may invest up to 35% of its assets in that industry.
3 SUMMARY PROSPECTUS GOLDMAN SACHS N-11 EQUITY FUND
The Funds benchmark index is the Morgan Stanley Capital International (MSCI) Next 11 ex-Iran GDP Weighted Index (Net, USD, Unhedged).
PRINCIPAL RISKS OF THE FUND |
Loss of money is a risk of investing in the Fund. An investment in the Fund is not a bank deposit and is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) or any government agency. The Fund should not be relied upon as a complete investment program. There can be no assurance that the Fund will achieve its investment objective. Investments in the Fund involve substantial risks which prospective investors should consider carefully before investing.
Banking Industry Risk. An adverse development in the banking industry may affect the value of the Funds investments more than if the Fund were not invested to such a degree in the banking industry. Banks may be particularly susceptible to certain economic factors such as interest rate changes, adverse developments in the real estate market, fiscal, regulatory and monetary policy and general economic cycles.
Foreign and Emerging Countries Risk. Foreign securities may be subject to risk of loss because of more or less foreign government regulation, less public information and less economic, political and social stability in the countries in which the Fund invests. The imposition of exchange controls, sanctions, confiscations, trade restrictions (including tariffs) and other government restrictions by the United States and other governments, or from problems in share registration, settlement or custody, may also result in losses. Foreign risk also involves the risk of negative foreign currency rate fluctuations, which may cause the value of securities denominated in such foreign currency (or other instruments through which the Fund has exposure to foreign currencies) to decline in value. Currency exchange rates may fluctuate significantly over short periods of time. These risks may be more pronounced in connection with the Funds investments in securities of issuers located in emerging countries.
The Fund will invest heavily in issuers located in or that participate in the markets of Bangladesh, Egypt, Indonesia, Mexico, Nigeria, Pakistan, Philippines, South Korea, Turkey and Vietnam and therefore will be particularly exposed to the economies, industries, securities and currency markets of these countries, which may be adversely affected by protectionist trade policies, slow economic activity worldwide, political and social instability, environmental events and natural disasters, regional and global conflicts, terrorism and war, including actions that are contrary to the interests of the U.S. The N-11 countries currently generally have smaller economies or less developed capital markets than traditional emerging markets countries, and, as a result, the risks of investing in emerging market countries are magnified in these countries.
Foreign Custody Risk. The Fund may hold foreign securities and cash with foreign banks, agents, and securities depositories appointed by the Funds custodian (each a Foreign Custodian). Some Foreign Custodians may be recently organized or new to the foreign custody business. In some countries, Foreign Custodians may be subject to little or no regulatory oversight over or independent evaluation of their operations. Further, the laws of certain countries may place limitations on the Funds ability to recover its assets if a Foreign Custodian enters bankruptcy. Investments in emerging markets may be subject to even greater custody risks than investments in more developed markets. Custody services in emerging market countries are very often underdeveloped and may be considerably less well regulated than in more developed countries, and thus may not afford the same level of investor protection as would apply in developed countries.
Industry Concentration Risk. The Fund will not invest more than 25% of its total assets in the securities of one or more issuers conducting their principal business activities in the same industry or group of industries, except that, to the extent that an industry represents 20% or more of the Funds benchmark index at the time of investment, the Fund may invest up to 35% of its assets in that industry. Concentrating Fund investments in a limited number of issuers conducting business in the same industry or group of industries will subject the Fund to a greater risk of loss as a result of adverse economic, business, political, environmental or other developments than if its investments were diversified across different industries.
Large Shareholder Transactions Risk. The Fund may experience adverse effects when certain large shareholders purchase or redeem large amounts of shares of the Fund. Such large shareholder redemptions may cause the Fund to sell portfolio securities at times when it would not otherwise do so, which may negatively impact the Funds net asset value (NAV) and liquidity. Similarly, large Fund share purchases may adversely affect the Funds performance to the extent that the Fund is delayed in investing new cash and is required to maintain a larger cash position than it ordinarily would. These transactions may also accelerate the realization of taxable income to shareholders if such sales of investments resulted in gains, and may also increase transaction costs. In addition, a large redemption could result in the Funds current expenses being allocated over a smaller asset base, leading to an increase in the Funds expense ratio.
Liquidity Risk. The Fund may make investments that are illiquid or that may become less liquid in response to market developments or adverse investor perceptions. Illiquid investments may be more difficult to value. Liquidity risk may also refer to the risk that the Fund will not be able to pay redemption proceeds within the allowable time period because of unusual market conditions, an unusually high volume of redemption requests, or other reasons. To meet redemption requests, the Fund may be forced to sell securities at an unfavorable time and/or under unfavorable conditions.
Market Risk. The value of the securities in which the Fund invests may go up or down in response to the prospects of individual companies, particular sectors or governments and/or general economic conditions throughout the world due to increasingly interconnected global economies and financial markets.
Sector Risk. To the extent the Fund focuses its investments in one or more sectors (such as the financial services or telecommunications sectors), the Fund will be subject, to a greater extent than if its investments were diversified across different sectors, to the risks of volatile economic cycles and/or conditions or developments that may be particular to that sector, such as: adverse economic, business, political, environmental or other developments.
4 SUMMARY PROSPECTUS GOLDMAN SACHS N-11 EQUITY FUND
Stock Risk. Stock prices have historically risen and fallen in periodic cycles. U.S. and foreign stock markets have experienced periods of substantial price volatility in the past and may do so again in the future.
PERFORMANCE |
The bar chart and table below provide an indication of the risks of investing in the Fund by showing: (a) changes in the performance of the Funds Institutional Shares from year to year; and (b) how the average annual total returns of the Funds Class A, Class C, Institutional, Investor, Class R6 and Class T Shares compare to those of a broad-based securities market index. The Funds past performance, before and after taxes, is not necessarily an indication of how the Fund will perform in the future. Updated performance information is available at no cost at www.gsamfunds.com/performance or by calling the appropriate phone number on the back cover of the Prospectus. Performance reflects applicable fee waivers and/or expense limitations in effect during the periods shown.
AVERAGE ANNUAL TOTAL RETURN
For the period ended December 31, 2017 |
1 Year | 5 Year | Since Inception |
|||||||||
Class A Shares (Inception 2/28/11) |
||||||||||||
Returns Before Taxes |
20.33% | -2.06% | -0.11% | |||||||||
Returns After Taxes on Distributions |
20.79% | -1.83% | 0.08% | |||||||||
Returns After Taxes on Distributions and Sale of Fund Shares |
11.96% | -1.30% | 0.13% | |||||||||
MSCI Next 11 ex-Iran GDP Weighted Index (Net, Unhedged, USD; reflects no deduction for fees or expenses) |
28.51% | -1.34% | 3.35% | |||||||||
Class C Shares (Inception 2/28/11) |
||||||||||||
Returns Before Taxes |
25.52% | -1.70% | -0.03% | |||||||||
MSCI Next 11 ex-Iran GDP Weighted Index (Net, Unhedged, USD; reflects no deduction for fees or expenses) |
28.51% | 1.34% | 3.35% | |||||||||
Institutional Shares (Inception 2/28/11) |
||||||||||||
Returns Before Taxes |
28.02% | -0.54% | 1.13% | |||||||||
MSCI Next 11 ex-Iran GDP Weighted Index (Net, Unhedged, USD; reflects no deduction for fees or expenses) |
28.51% | 1.34% | 3.35% | |||||||||
Investor Shares (Inception 2/28/11) |
||||||||||||
Returns Before Taxes |
27.87% | -0.69% | 0.98% | |||||||||
MSCI Next 11 ex-Iran GDP Weighted Index (Net, Unhedged, USD; reflects no deduction for fees or expenses) |
28.51% | 1.34% | 3.35% | |||||||||
Class R6 Shares (Inception 2/28/18)* |
||||||||||||
Returns Before Taxes |
28.02% | -0.54% | 1.13% | |||||||||
MSCI Next 11 ex-Iran GDP Weighted Index (Net, Unhedged, USD; reflects no deduction for fees or expenses) |
28.51% | 1.34% | 3.35% | |||||||||
Class T Shares** |
||||||||||||
Returns Before Taxes |
20.33% | -2.06% | -0.11% | |||||||||
MSCI Next 11 ex-Iran GDP Weighted Index (Net, Unhedged, USD; reflects no deduction for fees or expenses) |
28.51% | 1.34% | 3.35% |
* | Class R6 Shares commenced operations on February 28, 2018. Prior to that date, performance of Class R6 Shares shown in the table above is that of Institutional Shares, including since inception performance as of Institutional Shares inception date. Performance has not been adjusted to reflect the lower expenses of Class R6 Shares. Class R6 Shares would have had higher returns because: (i) Institutional Shares and Class R6 Shares represent interests in the same portfolio of securities; and (ii) Class R6 Shares have lower expenses. |
** | As of the date of the Prospectus, Class T Shares have not commenced operations. Performance of Class T Shares shown in the table above is that of Class A Shares. Performance has not been adjusted to reflect the lower maximum sales charge (load) imposed on purchases of Class T Shares. Class T Shares would have had higher returns because: (i) Class A Shares and Class T Shares represent interests in the same portfolio of securities; and (ii) Class T Shares impose a lower maximum sales charge (load) on purchases. |
The after-tax returns are for Class A Shares only. The after-tax returns for Class C, Institutional, Investor, Class R6 and Class T Shares will vary. After-tax returns are calculated using the historical highest individual federal marginal income tax rates and do not reflect the impact of state and local taxes. Actual after-tax returns depend on an investors tax situation and may differ from those shown. In addition, the after-tax returns shown are not relevant to investors who hold Fund shares through tax-deferred arrangements such as 401(k) plans or individual retirement accounts.
5 SUMMARY PROSPECTUS GOLDMAN SACHS N-11 EQUITY FUND
PORTFOLIO MANAGEMENT |
Goldman Sachs Asset Management, L.P. is the investment adviser for the Fund (the Investment Adviser or GSAM).
Portfolio Managers: Basak Yavuz, CFA, Managing Director, has managed the Fund since 2013.
BUYING AND SELLING FUND SHARES |
The minimum initial investment for Class A and Class C Shares is, generally, $1,000. The minimum initial investment for Institutional Shares is, generally, $1,000,000 for individual or certain institutional investors, alone or in combination with other assets under the management of the Investment Adviser and its affiliates. There is no minimum for initial purchases of Investor, Class R6 and Class T Shares, except for certain institutional investors who purchase Class R6 Shares directly with the Funds transfer agent for which the minimum initial investment is $5,000,000. Those share classes with a minimum initial investment requirement do not impose it on certain employee benefit plans, and Institutional Shares do not impose it on certain investment advisers investing on behalf of other accounts.
The minimum subsequent investment for Class A and Class C shareholders is $50, except for certain employee benefit plans, for which there is no minimum. There is no minimum subsequent investment for Institutional, Investor, Class R6 or Class T shareholders.
You may purchase and redeem (sell) shares of the Fund on any business day through certain intermediaries that have a relationship with Goldman Sachs & Co. LLC (Goldman Sachs), including banks, trust companies, brokers, registered investment advisers and other financial institutions (Intermediaries).
The Fund is generally closed to new investors. Current shareholders and certain other categories of investors may still be eligible to purchase shares. For more information, see What Else Should I Know About Share Purchases? in the Shareholder Guide of the Prospectus.
TAX INFORMATION |
The Funds distributions are taxable, and will be taxed as ordinary income or capital gains, unless you are investing through a tax-deferred arrangement, such as a 401(k) plan or an individual retirement account. Investments through tax-deferred arrangements may become taxable upon withdrawal from such arrangements.
PAYMENTS TO BROKER-DEALERS AND OTHER FINANCIAL INTERMEDIARIES |
If you purchase the Fund through an Intermediary, the Fund and/ or its related companies may pay the Intermediary for the sale of Fund shares and related services. These payments may create a conflict of interest by influencing the Intermediary and your salesperson to recommend the Fund over another investment. Ask your salesperson or visit your Intermediarys website for more information.
6 SUMMARY PROSPECTUS GOLDMAN SACHS N-11 EQUITY FUND
[THIS PAGE LEFT INTENTIONALLY BLANK]
7 SUMMARY PROSPECTUS GOLDMAN SACHS N-11 EQUITY FUND
[THIS PAGE LEFT INTENTIONALLY BLANK]
8 SUMMARY PROSPECTUS GOLDMAN SACHS N-11 EQUITY FUND
EMESUM3-18
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