-----BEGIN PRIVACY-ENHANCED MESSAGE----- Proc-Type: 2001,MIC-CLEAR Originator-Name: keymaster@town.hall.org Originator-Key-Asymmetric: MFkwCgYEVQgBAQICAgADSwAwSAJBALeWW4xDV4i7+b6+UyPn5RtObb1cJ7VkACDq pKb9/DClgTKIm08lCfoilvi9Wl4SODbR1+1waHhiGmeZO8OdgLUCAwEAAQ== MIC-Info: RSA-MD5,RSA, BVP4DBxBhXiacwhchVhJfXJ/HeAsCr9ZpnnslmgDZozpg3zvP3y1ldRZQXjI5vY9 OBg4hM9q0lFji4aZr+/blA== 0000950130-95-000429.txt : 19950613 0000950130-95-000429.hdr.sgml : 19950613 ACCESSION NUMBER: 0000950130-95-000429 CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE: 497 PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT: 1 FILED AS OF DATE: 19950308 SROS: NONE FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: GOLDMAN SACHS TRUST CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0000822977 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: UNKNOWN SIC - 0000 [0000] STATE OF INCORPORATION: MA FISCAL YEAR END: 1031 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: 497 SEC ACT: 1933 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 033-17619 FILM NUMBER: 95519318 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 4900 SEARS TWR STREET 2: C/O GOLDMAN SACHS & CO CITY: CHICAGO STATE: IL ZIP: 60606 BUSINESS PHONE: 3129934400 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 2: 85 BROARD STREET CITY: NEW YORK STATE: NY ZIP: 10004 FORMER COMPANY: FORMER CONFORMED NAME: GOLDMAN SACHS SHORT INTERMEDIATE GOVERNMENT FUND DATE OF NAME CHANGE: 19910711 FORMER COMPANY: FORMER CONFORMED NAME: SHORT INTERMEDIATE GOVERNMENT FUND DATE OF NAME CHANGE: 19900104 497 1 OAKMARK UNITS GS SHORT DURATION TAX FREE FUND OAKMARK UNITS GS SHORT DURATION TAX-FREE FUND --------------- GS Short Duration Tax-Free Fund (the "Fund") is organized as a separate, diversified portfolio of Goldman Sachs Trust (the "Trust"), a no-load open- end, management investment company. This Prospectus relates to the offering of Service Units of the Fund ("Oakmark Units") through Harris Associates, L.P. ("Harris Associates") in its capacity as a Service Organization for the Fund. The Fund seeks to provide investors with a high level of current income, consistent with relatively low volatility of principal, that is exempt from regular federal income tax. The Fund will seek to achieve its objective primarily through investments in fixed income municipal securities. All of such securities will have remaining effective maturities of five years or less. The Fund will maintain an average portfolio duration of two to three years. The Fund's investments in municipal securities at the time of investment will be rated at least A by Standard & Poor's Ratings Group ("Standard & Poor's") or Moody's Investors Service, Inc. ("Moody's") or their equivalent ratings or, if unrated by such rating organizations, determined by the Fund's Investment Adviser to be of comparable credit quality. THE FUND'S WEIGHTED AVERAGE PORTFOLIO MATURITY WILL, UNDER NORMAL CIRCUMSTANCES, BE SIGNIFICANTLY LONGER THAN THE FUND'S AVERAGE PORTFOLIO DURATION OF TWO TO THREE YEARS. Goldman Sachs Asset Management, New York, New York, a separate operating division of Goldman, Sachs & Co., serves as the Fund's investment adviser. Goldman, Sachs & Co. serves as the Fund's distributor and transfer agent. Harris Associates or its designee will act as nominee and recordholder of the Oakmark Units. Investors should be aware that Oakmark Units of the Fund may be purchased only through Harris Associates or its designee. Harris Associates is not the distributor of the Fund. The Trust's custodian is State Street Bank and Trust Company. This Prospectus, which sets forth concisely information about the Trust and the Fund that a prospective investor ought to know before investing in Oakmark Units, should be retained for future reference. A Statement of Additional Information (the "Additional Statement"), dated March 1, 1995, as amended or supplemented from time to time, containing further information about the Trust and the Fund which may be of interest to investors, has been filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission, is incorporated herein by reference in its entirety, and may be obtained without charge by calling The Oakmark Funds at 1-800-OAKMARK (1-800-625-6275) or by writing The Oakmark Funds at Two North LaSalle Street, Chicago, Illinois 60602. SERVICE UNITS OF THE FUND ARE NOT DEPOSITS OR OBLIGATIONS OF, OR GUARANTEED OR ENDORSED BY, ANY BANK OR OTHER INSURED DEPOSITORY INSTITUTION, AND ARE NOT INSURED BY THE FEDERAL DEPOSIT INSURANCE CORPORATION, THE FEDERAL RESERVE BOARD OR ANY OTHER GOVERNMENT AGENCY. AN INVESTMENT IN SERVICE UNITS OF THE FUND INVOLVES INVESTMENT RISKS, INCLUDING POSSIBLE LOSS OF PRINCIPAL. THESE SECURITIES HAVE NOT BEEN APPROVED OR DISAPPROVED BY THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION OR ANY STATE SECURITIES COMMISSION NOR HAS THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION OR ANY STATE SECURITIES COMMISSION PASSED UPON THE ACCURACY OR ADEQUACY OF THIS PROSPECTUS. ANY REPRESENTATION TO THE CONTRARY IS A CRIMINAL OFFENSE. The date of this Prospectus is March 1, 1995 SUMMARY INTRODUCTION GS Short Duration Tax-Free Fund (the "Fund") is one fund in a family of funds advised by Goldman Sachs Asset Management or its affiliates, Goldman Sachs Funds Management, L.P. and Goldman Sachs Asset Management International. The Fund is organized as a separate diversified portfolio of Goldman Sachs Trust (the "Trust"), a no-load open-end, management investment company. This Prospectus relates to the offering of Service Units ("Oakmark Units") of the Fund through Harris Associates, L.P. ("Harris Associates") in its capacity as a Service Organization for the Fund. INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE AND POLICIES The Fund's investment objective is to provide investors with a high level of current income, consistent with relatively low volatility of principal, that is exempt from regular federal income tax. The Fund will seek to achieve its objective primarily through investments in fixed income securities ("Tax-Free Securities") issued by or on behalf of states, territories and possessions of the United States (including the District of Columbia) and their political subdivisions, agencies and instrumentalities, the interest on which is exempt from regular federal income tax and is not an item of tax preference under the federal alternative minimum tax. In addition, Tax-Free Securities include certain participation interests and other securities described under "Municipal Securities and Other Investments" the interest on which is exempt from such taxes. Under normal market conditions, the Fund will invest at least 80% of its net assets in Tax-Free Securities. Although it does not expect to do so, the Fund may invest up to 20% of its net assets in private activity bonds that may subject certain investors to the federal alternative minimum tax. Tax-Free Securities and private activity bonds are referred to herein as "Municipal Securities." The Fund, although it is not expected to do so, may also invest up to 20% of its net assets in taxable investments which are obligations issued or guaranteed by the U.S. Government, its agencies and instrumentalities and repurchase agreements collateralized by U.S. Government securities ("Taxable Investments"). Except as set forth below, at no time will the Fund's investments in private activity bonds and Taxable Investments exceed, in the aggregate, 20% of the Fund's net assets. For temporary defensive purposes, the Fund may invest more than 20% of its net assets in Taxable Investments. The Fund may generate capital gains that are taxable. See "Taxation." The Fund will maintain an average portfolio duration, as defined under "Investment Objectives and Policies," of two to three years. The individual Municipal Securities in which the Fund invests will have remaining effective maturities of five years or less. The effective maturity of a Municipal Security, unlike its stated maturity, is the period remaining until the principal can be recovered through a mandatory redemption provision or the exercise of a put or demand feature by the holder of the Municipal Security or the period until the next scheduled auction date for an auction rate Municipal Security. Since the Fund uses duration as a criteria, there are no maximum limitations as to average weighted portfolio maturity or permissible stated maturity with respect to individual securities. The Fund's investments in Municipal Securities at the time of investment will be rated at least A by Standard & Poor's or Moody's or their equivalent ratings or, if unrated by such rating organizations, determined by the Fund's Investment Adviser to be of comparable credit quality. 2 The Fund seeks to provide investors with a higher level of current income than they could receive from a tax-exempt money market fund investment; however, the Fund is not subject to the more stringent quality and maturity limitations imposed on tax-exempt money market funds. Although the Fund's net asset value per unit will fluctuate more than that of a money market fund, which attempts to maintain a stable net asset value per unit, the Fund will attempt to maintain limited fluctuation in net asset value per unit relative to longer-term municipal bond funds, but is not expected to generate as high a level of income as such funds. In periods of falling interest rates the Fund may experience a lower total return than a longer-term, fixed rate municipal bond fund; however, it is expected that the Fund will have less interest rate risk and net asset value fluctuation than such funds, but more than those of a money market fund. There can be no assurance that the Fund will achieve its investment objective. INVESTMENT ADVISER Pursuant to an Investment Advisory Agreement, Goldman Sachs Asset Management (the "Investment Adviser"), a separate operating division of Goldman, Sachs & Co. ("Goldman Sachs"), serves as the Fund's investment adviser. In this capacity, the Investment Adviser provides investment advisory and administrative services and receives from the Fund a monthly fee equal on an annual basis to 0.40% of the Fund's average daily net assets. Goldman Sachs is registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "SEC") as an investment adviser. See "Investment Adviser" and "Management -- Investment Adviser." PURCHASE AND REDEMPTION OF OAKMARK UNITS The customer may purchase Oakmark Units of the Fund by check, by wire, by electronic transfer or by exchange through State Street Bank and Trust Company as agent for Harris Associates ("Oakmark"). There are no sales commissions or underwriting discounts. The minimum initial investment is $2,500. Minimum subsequent investments are $100, except for reinvestments of dividends and capital gains distributions. See "How To Purchase Units." A unitholder may redeem Oakmark Units on any Business Day at the net asset value determined on the day of receipt of such request in proper form. See "How to Redeem Units." DISTRIBUTOR AND TRANSFER AGENT Goldman Sachs serves as the distributor of units of the Trust pursuant to a Distribution Agreement with the Trust. The distributor will assist in the sale of units of the Fund upon the terms described herein. Goldman Sachs also serves as the transfer agent of the Trust. See "Management -- Distributor and Transfer Agent." RISK FACTORS The Fund's investments in Municipal Securities entail certain risks, including adverse income and principal value fluctuation associated with general economic conditions affecting the Municipal Securities markets, the issuers and guarantors of Municipal Securities and the facilities financed by Municipal Securities as well as adverse interest rate changes and volatility of yields of short and intermediate term Municipal Securities. See "Risk Factors." In addition, the Fund's yield will be subject to risks associated with particular issues in which it invests, including potential defaults by issuers and guarantors and the size and rating of an issue. 3 While the Fund will seek to provide investors with a high level of current income, consistent with low volatility of principal, that is exempt from regular federal income tax, the Fund's current income and net asset value will fluctuate. If the Fund invests in Taxable Investments, as permitted, distributions of any income earned on such Taxable Investments will result in taxable income to unitholders. If the Fund acquires Municipal Securities or Taxable Investments at a market discount, distributions from accrued market discount income will also be taxable to unitholders. If the Fund invests in private activity bonds, distributions attributable to the interest on such securities may be a tax preference item subject to the federal alternative minimum tax. A reduction in federal income tax rates would reduce the tax equivalent yield of the Fund and would tend to reduce the value of Municipal Securities held in the Fund's portfolio. Conversely, an increase in federal income tax rates would increase the taxable equivalent yield of the Fund. In addition, changes in federal law adversely affecting the tax-exempt status of income derived from Municipal Securities could significantly affect both the supply of and demand for Municipal Securities, which in turn could affect the Fund's ability to acquire and dispose of Municipal Securities at favorable prices. Unitholders may be subject to state and local taxes on income received from the Fund. Although over the long term it is expected that the volatility of the Fund will be low in relation to longer-term bond funds, the inherent volatility risk is such that, during any particular period, there may be a loss of principal. The Fund may engage in short-term trading to benefit from yield disparities among different issues of Municipal Securities, to seek short-term profits during periods of fluctuating interest rates or for other reasons. Such trading will increase the Fund's portfolio turnover rate and may therefore increase the incidence of short-term capital gains (distributions of which are taxable to shareholders as ordinary income). The Fund may enter into transactions in certain derivative instruments including futures, options on futures, options on securities and securities indices and interest rate swaps, floors, caps and collars. The Fund may enter into these transactions for hedging purposes and to seek to increase total return. The Fund's use of such investment practices and derivative instruments involves certain risks. These include the risk of loss if the Investment Adviser is incorrect in its expectation of fluctuations in securities prices or interest rates in connection with transactions to increase total return. In addition, in the case of hedging transactions, there may be a possible lack of correlation between changes in the value of the hedging instruments and the portfolio assets being hedged. The Fund could also be exposed to risk of loss if it is unable to close out its derivative positions because of an illiquid secondary market. Distributions of any net income or net realized capital gains from such derivative transactions are taxable to shareholders. CONFLICT OF INTEREST. The involvement of Goldman Sachs, its divisions and affiliates (including the Investment Adviser), partners and officers, in the investment activities and business operations of the Fund may present certain conflicts of interest, as described under "Management -- Investment Adviser." DIVIDEND POLICY The Fund intends to declare a daily dividend determined with the objective of distributing the majority of net investment income while enhancing the stability of principal. Such dividends will accrue to unitholders of record as of 4:00 p.m. eastern time, and will be paid to Harris Associates monthly for distribution to unitholders of Oakmark Units. Over the course of the fiscal year, dividends accrued and 4 paid will constitute all or substantially all of the Fund's net investment income. From time to time a portion of such dividends may constitute an economic a return of capital, a portion of which may nevertheless be taxable as ordinary income. The Fund also intends that net realized capital gains, if any, after offset by any available capital loss carryforwards from prior taxable years, will be declared as a dividend at least annually. Recordholders of Oakmark Units will receive dividends in additional Oakmark Units or may elect to receive cash. For further information concerning dividends, see "Dividends." TAXATION The Fund has qualified and elected to be treated as a regulated investment company under Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the "Code"), and it intends to continue to qualify for such treatment. The Fund will distribute the tax-exempt interest it receives from Municipal Securities as "exempt-interest dividends." As a regulated investment company, the Fund will not be required to pay federal income tax on taxable and tax- exempt income or capital gains that it distributes to its unitholders in accordance with the timing requirements of the Code. Unitholders may treat the exempt-interest dividends they receive from the Fund as interest exempt from regular federal income tax, although a portion of such dividends may be subject to the federal alternative minimum tax for some unitholders. Distributions from the Fund's taxable income or capital gain, if any, generally will be taxable. See "Taxation." ADDITIONAL SERVICES The Trust, on behalf of the Fund, has adopted a Service Plan with respect to the Service Units of the Fund which authorizes the Fund to compensate Service Organizations, including Harris Associates, for providing account administration and unitholder liaison services to their customers who are the beneficial owners of such Units. The Trust, on behalf of the Fund, will enter into agreements with each Service Organization which will provide for compensation to the Service Organization in an amount up to 0.50% (on an annualized basis) of the average daily net assets of the Service Units of the Fund attributable to or held in the name of the Service Organization for its customers. See "Additional Services." FEES AND EXPENSES (OAKMARK UNITS)* UNITHOLDER TRANSACTION EXPENSES: Maximum Sales Load Imposed on Purchases............................. None Maximum Sales Load Imposed on Reinvested Dividends.................. None Redemption Fees..................................................... None Exchange Fees....................................................... None ANNUAL FUND OPERATING EXPENSES: (AS A PERCENTAGE OF AVERAGE NET ASSETS) Management Fees..................................................... 0.40% Service Fees........................................................ 0.50%** Other Expenses (after expense limitation)........................... 0.05%*** ---- TOTAL FUND OPERATING EXPENSES (AFTER EXPENSE LIMITATION)........... 0.95%*** ====
5 EXAMPLE: You would pay the following expenses on a hypothetical $1,000 investment, assuming (1) a 5% annual return and (2) redemption at the end of each time period:
1 YEAR 3 YEARS 5 YEARS 10 YEARS ------ ------- ------- -------- $10 $30 $53 $117
- -------- * The information set forth in the foregoing table and hypothetical example relates only to Oakmark Units. See "Units of the Trust." The Oakmark Units are Service Units sold through Harris Associates. Institutional Units and Administration Units of the Fund are subject to different fees and expenses. Institutional Units are not subject to any administration or service fees. Administration Units are subject to an administration fee of up to 0.25% of average daily net assets. All other expenses related to Institutional Units and Administration Units are the same as for Oakmark Units. ** Service Organizations (other than broker-dealers) may charge other fees to their customers who are beneficial owners of Service Units in connection with their customer accounts. See "Additional Services." *** The Investment Adviser voluntarily agreed to reduce or limit certain "Other Expenses" of the Fund (excluding advisory fees, payments to Service Organizations, taxes, interest and brokerage and litigation, indemnification and other extraordinary expenses) to the extent such expenses exceeded 0.05% per annum of the Fund's average net assets. If the Investment Adviser had not agreed to reduce or otherwise limit certain "Other Expenses" of the Fund, the Fund's other expenses and total operating expenses attributable to Oakmark Units of the Fund would have been 0.21% and 1.11%, respectively, on an annualized basis. The foregoing table and example also reflect current operating expenses that will be applicable on an ongoing basis. See "Management -- Investment Adviser." The purpose of the foregoing table is to assist investors in understanding the various costs and expenses of the Fund that an investor in the Fund will bear directly or indirectly. The costs and expenses included in the table and hypothetical example above should not be considered as representative of past or future expenses. Actual fees and expenses may be greater or less than those indicated. Moreover, while the example assumes a 5% annual return, the Fund's actual performance will vary and may result in an actual return greater or less than 5%. See "Management" and "Additional Services." Investors should be aware that, due to the service fees, a long-term unitholder in the Fund may pay over time more than the economic equivalent of the maximum front-end sales charge permitted under the rules of the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. 6 FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS SELECTED DATA FOR A UNIT OUTSTANDING THROUGHOUT EACH PERIOD The following data with respect to Institutional Units, Administration Units and Service Units of the Fund outstanding during the periods indicated has been audited by Arthur Andersen LLP, independent public accountants, as indicated in their report incorporated by reference and attached to the Additional Statement from the Fund's annual report to unitholders for the fiscal year ended October 31, 1994 (the "Annual Report"). This information should be read in conjunction with the financial statements and related notes incorporated by reference and attached to the Additional Statement. The Annual Report also contains performance information and is available upon request and without charge by writing to either of the addresses on the inside cover of this Prospectus.
DISTRIBUTIONS INCOME FROM INVESTMENT OPERATIONS TO SHAREHOLDERS FROM ------------------------------------------ ----------------------- TOTAL NET ASSET NET REALIZED INCOME (LOSS) NET ASSET VALUE AT NET AND UNREALIZED FROM NET NET REALIZED VALUE AT BEGINNING INVESTMENT GAIN (LOSS) ON INVESTMENT INVESTMENT GAIN ON END OF TOTAL OF PERIOD INCOME INVESTMENTS OPERATIONS INCOME INVESTMENTS PERIOD RETURN(C) --------- ---------- -------------- ------------- -------- ------------ --------- --------- FOR THE YEARS ENDED OCTOBER 31, 1994- Institutional shares.......... $10.23 $0.3787(a) $(0.3575)(a) $0.0212 (a) $(0.3787) $(0.0825) $9.79 0.17% 1994-Administration shares.......... 10.23 0.3537(a) (0.3575)(a) (0.0038)(a) (0.3537) (0.0825) 9.79 (0.11) 1994-Service shares (b)...... 9.86 0.0475(a) (0.0700)(a) (0.0225)(a) (0.0475) -- 9.79 (0.32)(d) 1993- Institutional shares.......... 9.93 0.3834 0.3000 0.6834 (0.3834) -- 10.23 7.03 1993-Administration shares (b)...... 10.16 0.1555 0.0720 0.2275 (0.1555) -- 10.23 2.28 (d) FOR THE PERIOD OCTOBER 1, 1992 (COMMENCEMENT OF OPERATIONS) THROUGH OCTOBER 31, 1992- Institutional shares.......... 10.00 0.0341 (0.0700) (0.0359) (0.0341) -- 9.93 (0.34)(d) RATIOS ASSUMING NO WAIVER OF ADVISORY FEES OR EXPENSE LIMITATIONS ------------------------- RATIO OF NET RATIO OF NET RATIO OF NET INVESTMENT NET ASSETS RATIO OF INVESTMENT EXPENSES TO INCOME TO PORTFOLIO AT END OF EXPENSES TO INCOME TO AVERAGE NET AVERAGE NET TURNOVER PERIOD AVERAGE AVERAGE NET ASSETS ASSETS RATIO (IN 000'S) NET ASSETS ASSETS ------------ ------------ ----------- ---------- ----------- ------------- 1994- Institutional shares.......... 0.45% 3.74% 354.00% $83,704 0.61% 3.58% 1994-Administration shares.......... 0.70 3.51 354.00 3,866 0.86 3.35 1994-Service shares (b)...... 0.95(e) 4.30(e) 354.00 44 1.11(e) 4.14(e) 1993- Institutional shares.......... 0.41 3.70 404.60 115,803 1.06 3.05 1993-Administration shares (b)...... 0.70(e) 3.32(e) 404.60 911 1.07(e) 2.95(e) FOR THE PERIOD OCTOBER 1, 1992 (COMMENCEMENT OF OPERATIONS) THROUGH OCTOBER 31, 1992- Institutional shares.......... 0.05(e) 4.58(e) 31.19(d) 14,601 2.68(e) 1.95(e)
- ---------- (a) Calculated based on the average shares outstanding methodology. (b) Administration and service share activity commenced on May 20, 1993 and September 20, 1994, respectively. (c) Assumes investment at the net asset value at the beginning of the period, reinvestment of all dividends and distributions and a complete redemption of the investment at the net asset value at the end of the period. (d) Not annualized. (e) Annualized. 7 INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE AND POLICIES The Fund's investment objective is to provide investors with a high level of current income, consistent with relatively low volatility of principal, that is exempt from regular federal income tax. The Fund will seek to achieve its objective primarily through investments in fixed income securities ("Tax-Free Securities") issued by or on behalf of states, territories and possessions of the United States (including the District of Columbia) and their political subdivisions, agencies and instrumentalities, the interest on which is exempt from regular federal income tax and is not a tax preference item under the federal alternative minimum tax. Tax-Free Securities are also defined to include certain participation interests in such securities the interest on which is, in the opinion of counsel, exempt from such taxes. In addition, the definition of Tax-Free Securities includes general obligation and revenue bonds and other obligations described under "Municipal Securities and Other Investments." Under normal market conditions, the Fund will invest at least 80% of its net assets in Tax-Free Securities. Although it does not expect to do so, the Fund may invest up to 20% of its net assets in private activity bonds that may subject certain investors to the federal alternative minimum tax. The Fund's investments in Municipal Securities will at the time of investment be rated at least A by Standard & Poor's or Moody's or their respective equivalent ratings or, if unrated by such rating organizations, determined by the Investment Adviser to be of comparable credit quality. A security will be deemed to have met this requirement if it receives the minimum required rating from at least one such rating organization even if it has been rated below the minimum rating by one or more other rating organizations. The credit rating assigned to Municipal Securities by these rating organizations or by the Investment Adviser may reflect the existence of guarantees, letters of credit or other credit enhancement features available to the issuers or holders of such Municipal Securities. Although the Fund is not expected to do so, the Fund may invest as much as 20% of its net assets in taxable investments, which are defined as obligations issued or guaranteed by the U.S. Government, its agencies and instrumentalities and repurchase agreements collateralized by U.S. Government securities ("Taxable Investments"). Except as set forth below, at no time will the Fund's investments in private activity bonds and Taxable Investments exceed, in the aggregate, 20% of the Fund's net assets. The Fund may for temporary defensive purposes depart from its stated investment objective and invest more than 20% of its net assets in Taxable Investments. The Fund's investments in Municipal Securities and Taxable Investments may also generate taxable capital gains. See "Taxation." The individual Municipal Securities in which the Fund invests will have effective maturities of five years or less. The effective maturity of a Municipal Security is defined as the period remaining until the earliest date when the Fund can recover the principal amount of such security through mandatory redemption or prepayment by the issuer, the exercise by the Fund of a put option, demand feature or tender option granted by the issuer or a third party or the payment of the principal on the stated maturity date. The effective maturity of an auction rate Municipal Security is defined as the period remaining until the next scheduled auction date. Thus, the effective maturity of a Municipal Security may be substantially shorter than its final stated maturity. The Fund will maintain an average portfolio duration in a range of two to three years. The maturity of a security focuses on the time at which the final payment is made. Maturity does not, however, take into account payments which are made prior to the final payment, such as periodic coupon payments. 8 Duration, on the other hand, takes into account all such interim payments by measuring the value weighted average maturity of all principal and interest payments over time. For this purpose, the maturity of principal payments will be determined in the same manner as the effective maturity of individual Municipal Securities. The duration of the Fund's portfolio will be shortened by the acquisition of Municipal Securities at a premium, the sale of futures contracts and investments in variable and floating rate securities, auction rate securities, tender option bonds, participations and other Municipal Securities that are subject to put, demand, tender, auction or mandatory redemption features and pre-refunded Municipal Securities. The duration of the Fund's portfolio will be lengthened by the acquisition of Municipal Securities at a discount, the purchase of futures contracts and the purchase of when- issued or forward commitment securities, zero coupon, deferred interest and capital appreciation bonds and inverse floating rate instruments. Since the Fund uses duration as a criterion, there are no maximum limitations as to average weighted portfolio maturity or permissible stated maturity with respect to individual securities. Within this context, duration is a significant indicator of the sensitivity of the Fund's net asset value to changes in market interest rates. However, the computation of duration involves a greater degree of judgment and less certainty than the computation of weighted average portfolio maturity based on the stated maturities of portfolio investments. The Fund's weighted average portfolio maturity will, under normal circumstances, be significantly longer than the Fund's average portfolio duration of two to three years. Except as otherwise stated under "Investment Restrictions," and except for the Fund's policy to invest under normal market conditions, 80% of its net assets in Tax-Free Securities, the Fund's investment objective and policies are not fundamental and may be changed without a vote of unitholders. If there is a change in the Fund's investment objective, unitholders should consider whether the Fund remains an appropriate investment in light of their then current financial positions and needs. There can be no assurance that the Fund will achieve its investment objective. INVESTMENT ADVISER The Fund's investment adviser is Goldman Sachs Asset Management, a separate operating division of Goldman Sachs. The management services provided by the Investment Adviser are subject to the general supervisor of the Trust's Board of Trustees. The Investment Adviser and its affiliates serve a wide range of clients including private and public pension funds, endowments, foundations, banks, thrifts, insurance companies, corporations, private investors and family groups. Founded in 1869, Goldman Sachs is among the oldest and largest investment banking firms in the United States. Goldman Sachs is a leader in virtually every field of investing and financing, participating in financial markets worldwide and serving individuals, institutions, corporations and governments. Goldman Sachs is headquartered in New York and has offices throughout the United States and in Beijing, Frankfurt, George Town, Hong Kong, London, Madrid, Milan, Montreal, Osaka, Paris, Seoul, Shanghai, Singapore, Sydney, Taipei, Tokyo, Toronto, Vancouver and Zurich. The Investment Adviser is able to draw on the research and market expertise of Goldman Sachs, whose investment research effort is one of the largest in the industry. The in-depth information and analyses generated by Goldman Sachs' research analysts, economists and portfolio strategists are available to the Investment Adviser. 9 MUNICIPAL SECURITIES AND OTHER INVESTMENTS MUNICIPAL SECURITIES Municipal Securities consist of bonds, notes and other instruments issued by or on behalf of states, territories and possessions of the United States (including the District of Columbia) and their political subdivisions, agencies or instrumentalities, the interest on which is, in the opinion of bond counsel for the issuers or counsel selected by the Investment Adviser, is exempt from regular federal income tax (i.e., excluded from gross income for federal income tax purposes but not necessarily exempt from the federal alternative minimum tax or from state or local taxes). In addition, Municipal Securities include participation interests in such securities the interest on which is, in the opinion of bond counsel for the issuers or counsel selected by the Investment Adviser, exempt from regular federal income tax. The definition of Municipal Securities includes other types of securities that currently exist or may be developed in the future and that pay interest that is, or will be, in the opinion of counsel, as described above, exempt from regular federal income tax, provided that investing in such securities is consistent with the Fund's investment objective and policies. The Fund will reflect any such change in its definition of Municipal Securities in its Prospectus. Municipal Securities are often issued to obtain funds for various public purposes, including the construction of a wide range of public facilities such as bridges, highways, housing, hospitals, mass transportation, schools, streets and water and sewer works. Other public purposes for which Municipal Securities may be issued include refunding outstanding obligations, obtaining funds for general operating expenses, and obtaining funds to lend to other public institutions and facilities. Municipal Securities also include "private activity" or industrial development bonds, which are issued by or on behalf of public authorities to obtain funds for privately-operated housing facilities, airport, mass transit or port facilities, sewage disposal, solid waste disposal or hazardous waste treatment or disposal facilities and certain local facilities for water supply, gas or electricity. In addition, proceeds of certain industrial development bonds are used for constructing, equipping, repairing or improving privately operated industrial or commercial facilities. The interest income from private activity bonds may subject certain investors to the federal alternative minimum tax. The two principal classifications of Municipal Securities are "general obligations" and "revenue obligations." General obligations are secured by the issuer's pledge of its full faith and credit for the payment of principal and interest, although the characteristics and enforcement of general obligations may vary according to the law applicable to the particular issuer. Revenue obligations, which include, but are not limited to, private activity bonds, resource recovery bonds, certificates of participation and certain municipal notes, are not backed by the credit and taxing authority of the issuer, and are payable solely from the revenues derived from a particular facility or class of facilities or, in some cases, from the proceeds of a special excise or other specific revenue source. Nevertheless, the obligations of the issuer of a revenue obligation may be backed by a letter of credit, guarantee or insurance. General obligations and revenue obligations may be issued in a variety of forms, including commercial paper, variable and floating rate securities, tender option bonds, auction rate bonds, zero coupon, deferred interest and capital appreciation bonds. MUNICIPAL LEASES AND CERTIFICATES OF PARTICIPATION. The Fund may invest in municipal leases and certificates of participation in municipal leases. A municipal lease is an obligation in the form of a lease or installment purchase which is issued by a state or local government to acquire equipment and 10 facilities. Interest income from such obligations is generally exempt from state and local taxes in the state of issuance. Municipal leases frequently involve special risks not normally associated with general obligations or revenue bonds. Leases and installment purchase or conditional sale contracts (which normally provide for title to the leased asset to pass eventually to the governmental issuer) have evolved as a means for governmental issuers to acquire property and equipment without meeting the constitutional and statutory requirements for the issuance of debt. The debt issuance limitations are deemed to be inapplicable because of the inclusion in many leases or contracts of "non-appropriation" clauses that relieve the governmental issuer of any obligation to make future payments under the lease or contract unless money is appropriated for such purpose by the appropriate legislative body on a yearly or other periodic basis. In addition, such leases or contracts may be subject to the temporary abatement of payments in the event the issuer is prevented from maintaining occupancy of the leased premises or utilizing the leased equipment. Although the obligations may be secured by the leased equipment or facilities, the disposition of the property in the event of nonappropriation or foreclosure might prove difficult, time consuming and costly, and result in an unsatisfactory or delayed recoupment of the Fund's original investment. Certificates of participation represent undivided interests in municipal leases, installment purchase agreements or other instruments. The certificates are typically issued by a trust or other entity which has received an assignment of the payments to be made by the state or political subdivision under such leases or installment purchase agreements. Certain municipal lease obligations and certificates of participation may be deemed illiquid for the purpose of the Fund's 15% limitation on investments in illiquid securities. Other municipal lease obligations and certificates of participation acquired by the Fund may be determined by the Investment Adviser, pursuant to guidelines adopted by the Trustees of the Trust, to be liquid securities for the purpose of such limitation. In determining the liquidity of municipal lease obligations and certificates of participation, the Investment Adviser will consider a variety of factors including: (1) the willingness of dealers to bid for the security; (2) the number of dealers willing to purchase or sell the obligation and the number of other potential buyers; (3) the frequency of trades or quotes for the obligation; and (4) the nature of the marketplace trades. In addition, the Investment Adviser will consider factors unique to particular lease obligations and certificates of participation affecting the marketability thereof. These include the general creditworthiness of the issuer, the importance of the property covered by the lease to the issuer and the likelihood that the marketability of the obligation will be maintained throughout the time the obligation is held by the Fund. The Fund may also purchase participations in Municipal Securities held by a commercial bank or other financial institution. Such participations provide the Fund with the right to a pro rata undivided interest in the underlying Municipal Securities. In addition, such participations generally provide the Fund with the right to demand payment, on not more than seven days notice, of all or any part of the Fund's participation interest in the underlying Municipal Security, plus accrued interest. These demand features will be taken into consideration in determining the effective maturity of such participations and the average portfolio duration of the Fund. The Fund will only invest in such participations if, in the opinion of bond counsel for the issuers or counsel selected by the Investment Adviser, the interest from such participations is exempt from regular federal income tax. 11 MUNICIPAL NOTES. The Fund may invest in municipal notes. Municipal Securities in the form of notes generally are used to provide for short-term capital needs in anticipation of an issuer's receipt of other revenues or financing, and typically have maturities of up to three years. Such instruments may include Tax Anticipation Notes, Revenue Anticipation Notes, Bond Anticipation Notes, Tax and Revenue Anticipation Notes and Construction Loan Notes. Tax Anticipation Notes are issued to finance the working capital needs of governments. Generally, they are issued in anticipation of various tax revenues, such as income, sales, property, use and business taxes, and are payable from these specific future taxes. Revenue Anticipation Notes are issued in expectation of receipt of other kinds of revenue, such as federal revenues available under Federal Revenue Sharing programs. Bond Anticipation Notes are issued to provide interim financing until long-term bond financing can be arranged. In most cases, the long-term bonds then provide the funds needed for repayment of the Notes. Tax and Revenue Anticipation Notes combine the funding sources of both Tax Anticipation Notes and Revenue Anticipation Notes. Construction Loan Notes are sold to provide construction financing. These notes are secured by mortgage notes insured by the Federal Housing Authority; however, the proceeds from the issuance may be less than the economic equivalent of the payment of principal and interest on the mortgage note if there has been a default. The obligations of an issuer of municipal notes are generally secured by the anticipated revenues from taxes, grants or bond financing. An investment in such instruments, however, presents a risk that the anticipated revenues will not be received or that such revenues will be insufficient to satisfy the issuer's payment obligations under the notes or that refinancing will be otherwise unavailable. TAX-EXEMPT COMMERCIAL PAPER. The Fund may invest in tax-exempt commercial paper. Commercial paper is a type of short-term, unsecured, negotiable promissory note. These obligations are issued by state and local governments and their agencies to finance working capital needs of municipalities or to provide interim construction financing and are paid from general revenues of municipalities or are refinanced with long-term debt. In most cases, tax-exempt commercial paper is backed by letters of credit, lending agreements, note repurchase agreements or other credit facility agreements offered by banks or other institutions. PRE-REFUNDED MUNICIPAL SECURITIES. The Fund may invest in pre-refunded Municipal Securities. The principal of and interest on pre-refunded Municipal Securities are no longer paid from the original revenue source for such securities. Instead, the source of such payments is typically an escrow fund consisting of obligations issued or guaranteed by the U.S. Government, its agencies or instrumentalities. The assets in the escrow fund are derived from the proceeds of refunding bonds issued by the same issuer as the pre-refunded Municipal Securities, but usually on terms more favorable to the issuer. Issuers of Municipal Securities use this advance refunding technique to obtain more favorable terms with respect to Municipal Securities that are not yet subject to call or redemption by the issuer. For example, advance refunding enables an issuer to refinance debt at lower market interest rates, restructure debt to improve cash flow or eliminate restrictive covenants in the indenture or other governing instrument for the pre-refunded Municipal Securities. However, except for a change in the revenue source from which principal and interest payments are made, the pre-refunded Municipal Securities remain outstanding on their original terms until they mature or are redeemed by the issuer. The effective maturity of pre-refunded Municipal Securities will be the redemption date if the issuer has assumed an obligation or indicated its intention to redeem such securities on the redemption date. Pre-refunded Municipal Securities are usually purchased at a price which represents a premium over their face value. 12 VARIABLE AND FLOATING RATE SECURITIES. The interest rates payable on certain securities in which the Fund may invest, which generally are expected to be revenue obligations, are not fixed and may fluctuate based upon changes in market rates. A variable rate obligation has an interest rate which is adjusted at predesignated periods in response to changes in the market rate of interest on which the obligation's interest rate is based. Unlike fixed rate instruments, variable and floating rate obligations do not lock in a particular yield in a changing interest rate environment. Nevertheless, such obligations may fluctuate in value in response to interest rate changes if a change in market interest rates does not coincide with the interest reset date for an obligation. Variable or floating rate obligations generally permit the holders of such obligations to demand payment of principal from the issuer or a third party at any time or at stated intervals. The Fund will take demand features into consideration in determining the average portfolio duration of the Fund and the effective maturity of individual Municipal Securities. In addition, the absence of an unconditional demand feature exercisable within seven days, and the failure of the issuer or a third party to honor its obligations under a demand or put feature will, require a variable or floating rate obligation to be treated as illiquid for purposes of the Fund's 15% limitation on illiquid investments. TENDER OPTION BONDS. The Fund may invest in tender option bonds. A tender option bond is a Municipal Security (generally held pursuant to a custodial arrangement) having a relatively long maturity and bearing interest at a fixed rate substantially higher than prevailing short-term tax-exempt rates. The bond is typically issued in conjunction with the agreement of a third party, such as a bank, broker-dealer or other financial institution which grants the security holders the option, at periodic intervals, to tender their securities to the institution and receive the face value thereof. As consideration for providing the option, the financial institution receives periodic fees equal to the difference between the bond's fixed coupon rate and the rate, as determined by a remarketing or similar agent at or near the commencement of such period, that would cause the securities, coupled with the tender option, to trade at par on the date of such determination. Thus, after payment of this fee, the security holder effectively holds a demand obligation that bears interest at the prevailing short-term tax-exempt rate. However, an institution will not be obligated to accept tendered bonds in the event of certain defaults or a significant downgrading in the credit rating assigned to the issuer of the bond. Although the Fund intends to invest in tender option bonds the interest on which will, in the opinion of bond counsel for the issuer of interests therein or counsel selected by the Investment Adviser, be exempt from regular federal income tax, there is a risk that the Fund will not be considered the owner of such tender option bonds and thus will not be entitled to treat such interest as exempt from such tax. AUCTION RATE SECURITIES. The Fund may invest in auction rate securities. Provided that the auction mechanism is successful, auction rate securities permit the holder to sell the securities in an auction at par value at specified intervals. The dividend or interest rate is reset by "Dutch" auction in which bids are made by broker-dealers and other institutions for a certain amount of securities at a specified minimum yield. The rate set by the auction is the lowest interest or dividend rate that covers all securities offered for sale. While this process is designed to permit auction rate securities to be traded at par value, there is the risk that an auction will fail due to insufficient demand for the securities. The Fund will take the next scheduled auction date of auction rate securities into consideration in determining the average portfolio maturity of the Fund. ZERO COUPON, DEFERRED INTEREST AND CAPITAL APPRECIATION BONDS. The Fund may invest in zero coupon, deferred interest and capital appreciation bonds. Zero coupon, deferred interest and capital 13 appreciation bonds are debt securities issued or sold at a discount from their face value that do not entitle the holder to any payment of interest prior to maturity or a specified commencement or redemption date (or cash payment date). The amount of the discount varies depending on the time remaining until maturity or cash payment date, prevailing interest rates, the liquidity of the security and the perceived credit quality of the issuer. These securities also may take the form of debt securities that have been stripped of their unmatured interest coupons, the coupons themselves or receipts or certificates representing interests in such stripped debt obligations or coupons. A portion of the discount with respect to stripped tax-exempt securities or their coupons may be taxable. The market prices of zero coupon, deferred interest and capital appreciation bonds generally are more volatile than the market prices of interest-bearing securities and are likely to respond to a greater degree to changes in interest rates than interest-bearing securities having similar maturities and credit quality. The Fund's investments in zero coupon, deferred interest and capital appreciation bonds or stripped securities may require the Fund to sell certain of its portfolio securities to generate sufficient cash to satisfy certain income distribution requirements. See "Taxation" in the Additional Statement. INSURED BONDS. The Fund may invest in "insured" Municipal Securities. Insured Municipal Securities are those for which scheduled payments of interest and principal are guaranteed by a private (nongovernmental) insurance company. The insurance only entitles the Fund to receive the face or par value of the securities held by the Fund. The insurance does not guarantee the market value of the Municipal Securities or the value of the units of the Fund. INVERSE FLOATING RATE INSTRUMENTS. The Fund may invest in "leveraged" inverse floating rate debt instruments ("inverse floaters"). Investments in inverse floaters will not exceed 25% of the Fund's net assets. The interest rate on an inverse floater resets in the opposite direction from the market rate of interest to which the inverse floater is indexed. An inverse floater may be considered to be leveraged to the extent that its interest rate varies by a magnitude that exceeds the magnitude of the change in the index rate of interest. The higher the degree of leverage of an inverse floater the greater the volatility of its market value. OTHER INVESTMENTS AND PRACTICES WHEN-ISSUED AND FORWARD COMMITMENT SECURITIES. The Fund may purchase securities on a when-issued basis. When-issued transactions arise when securities are purchased by the Fund with payment and delivery taking place in the future in order to secure what is considered to be an advantageous price and yield to the Fund at the time of entering into the transaction. The Fund may also purchase securities on a forward commitment basis. In a forward commitment transaction, the Fund contracts to purchase securities for a fixed price at a future date beyond the customary settlement time. The Fund is required to hold and maintain in a segregated account until the settlement date, cash or liquid, high-grade debt obligations in an amount sufficient to meet the purchase price. Alternatively, the Fund may enter into offsetting contracts for the forward sale of other securities that it owns. The purchase of securities on a when-issued or forward commitment basis involves a risk of loss if the value of the security to be purchased declines prior to the settlement date. Although the Fund will generally purchase securities on a when-issued or forward commitment basis with the intention of actually acquiring securities for its portfolio, the Fund may dispose of a when-issued security or forward commitment prior to settlement if the Investment Adviser deems it appropriate to do so. 14 REPURCHASE AGREEMENTS. The Fund may enter into repurchase agreements with dealers in U.S. Government securities and member banks of the Federal Reserve System which furnish collateral at least equal in value or market price to the amount of their repurchase obligation. In a repurchase agreement, the Fund purchases a debt security from a seller which undertakes to repurchase the security at a specified resale price on an agreed future date (ordinarily a week or less). The resale price generally exceeds the purchase price by an amount which reflects an agreed-upon market interest rate for the term of the repurchase agreement. The primary risk is that, if the seller defaults, the Fund might suffer a loss to the extent that the proceeds from the sale of the underlying securities and other collateral held by the Fund in connection with the related repurchase agreement are less than the repurchase price. Repurchase agreements maturing in more than seven days are considered by the Fund to be illiquid. In addition, the Fund, together with other registered investment companies having advisory agreements with the Investment Adviser or any of its affiliates, may transfer uninvested cash balances into a single joint account, the daily aggregate balance of which will be invested in one or more repurchase agreements. ILLIQUID SECURITIES. The Fund will not invest more than 15% of the value of its net assets in securities which are illiquid, including repurchase agreements providing for settlement in more than seven days after notice, interest rate swaps, caps, floors and collars, certain over-the-counter options, certain municipal leases and participations in Municipal Securities which do not include a right to demand payment of the Fund's interest in the underlying Municipal Securities and securities offered in the United States that are restricted as to resale. However, a restricted security is not considered to be illiquid if the Trustees of the Trust determine based upon the Investment Adviser's continuing review of the trading markets for the specific restricted security under guidelines adopted by the Trustees of the Trust and subject to the Trustees' oversight and ultimate responsibility, that such restricted security eligible for resale in accordance with Rule 144A under the Securities Act of 1933 is liquid. In addition, a repurchase agreement which by its terms can be liquidated before its nominal fixed term on seven days or less notice is regarded as a liquid instrument. Subject to the limitations described above, the Fund may acquire Municipal Securities or illiquid securities in a private placement. Since it is not possible to predict with assurance exactly how this market for restricted securities sold and offered under Rule 144A will develop, the Board of Trustees will carefully monitor the Fund's investment in these securities, focusing on such important factors, among other, as valuation, credit quality, liquidity and availability of information. This investment practice could have the effect of increasing the level of illiquidity in the Fund to the extent that qualified institutional buyers become for a time uninterested in purchasing these restricted securities. INTEREST RATE SWAPS, CAPS, FLOORS AND COLLARS The Fund may enter into interest rate swaps for hedging purposes and to increase total return. The Fund may also enter into other types of interest rate swap agreements such as caps, floors and collars. Interest rate swaps involve the exchange by the Fund with another party of their respective commitments to pay or receive interest, such as an exchange of fixed rate payments for floating rate payments. The purchase of an interest rate cap entitles the purchaser, to the extent that a specified index exceeds a predetermined interest rate, to receive payment of interest on a notional principal amount from the party selling such interest rate cap. The purchase of an interest rate floor entitles the purchaser, to the extent 15 that a specified index falls below a predetermined interest rate, to receive payments of interest on a notional principal amount from the party selling the interest rate floor. An interest rate collar is the combination of a cap and a floor that preserves a certain return within a predetermined range of interest rates. Since interest rate swaps, caps, floors and collars are individually negotiated, the Fund expects to achieve an acceptable degree of correlation between its portfolio investments and its swap, cap, floor or collar positions entered into for hedging purposes. The Fund will enter into interest rate swaps only on a net basis, which means that the two payment streams are netted out, with the Fund receiving or paying, as the case may be, only the net amount of the two payments. The Fund will maintain in a segregated account with the Fund's custodian cash and liquid high grade debt securities equal to the net amount, if any, of the excess of the Fund's obligations over its entitlements with respect to swap transactions. Interest rate swaps do not involve the delivery of securities, other underlying assets or principal. Accordingly, the risk of loss with respect to interest rate swaps is limited to the net amount of interest payments that the Fund is contractually obligated to make. If the other party to an interest rate swap defaults, the Fund's risk of loss consists of the net amount of interest payments that the Fund is contractually entitled to receive. To the extent that the net amount of an interest rate swap is held in a segregated account consisting of cash and liquid, high grade debt securities, the Fund and the Investment Adviser believe that interest rate swaps do not constitute senior securities under the Investment Company Act and, accordingly, will not treat them as being subject to the Fund's borrowing restriction. The Fund will not enter into any interest rate swap, cap, floor or collar transactions unless the unsecured commercial paper, senior debt or claims paying ability of the other party is rated either AA or A-1 or better by Standard & Poor's or Aa or P-1 or better by Moody's or, if unrated by such rating organizations, determined to be of comparable quality by the Investment Adviser. The use of interest rate swaps, caps, floors and collars is a highly specialized activity which involves investment techniques and risks different from those associated with ordinary portfolio securities transactions. If the Investment Adviser is incorrect in its forecasts of market values and interest rates, the investment performance of the Fund would be less favorable than it would have been if these investment techniques were not used. The staff of the SEC currently takes the position that swaps, caps, floors and collars are illiquid and thus subject to the Fund's 15% limitation on illiquid securities. OPTIONS ON SECURITIES AND SECURITIES INDICES WRITING COVERED OPTIONS. The Fund may write (sell) covered call and put options on any securities in which it may invest. All call options written by the Fund are covered, which means that the Fund will own the securities subject to the option so long as the option is outstanding. All put options written by the Fund are covered, which means that the Fund would have deposited with its custodian cash and liquid, high grade debt securities with a value equal to the exercise price of the put option. Call and put options written by the Fund will also be considered to be covered to the extent that the Fund's liabilities under such options are wholly or partially offset by its rights under call and put options 16 purchased by the Fund. The Fund may also write call and put options on a securities index composed of securities in which it may invest. In addition, the Fund may purchase put and call options on any securities in which it may invest or options on any securities index composed of securities in which it may invest. The writing and purchase of options is a highly specialized activity which involves investment techniques and risks different from those associated with ordinary portfolio securities transactions. The use of options to increase total return involves the risk of loss if the Investment Adviser is incorrect in its expectation of fluctuations in securities prices or interest rates. The successful use of puts for hedging purposes depends in part on the ability of the Investment Adviser to predict future price fluctuations and the degree of correlation between the options and securities markets. If the Investment Adviser is incorrect in its determination of the correlation between the securities or indices on which the options are written and purchased and the securities in the Fund's investment portfolio, the investment performance of the Fund will be less favorable than it would have been in the absence of such option transactions. The writing of options could significantly increase the Fund's portfolio turnover rate and, therefore, associated brokerage commissions or spreads. FUTURES CONTRACTS AND RELATED OPTIONS. To hedge against changes in interest rates or securities prices or to seek to increase total return, the Fund may purchase and sell various kinds of futures contracts and purchase and write call and put options on any of such futures contracts. The Fund may also enter into closing purchase and sale transactions with respect to any of such contracts or options. The futures contracts may be based on various securities (such as U.S. Government securities), securities indices and other financial instruments and indices. The Fund will engage in futures or related option transactions only for bona fide hedging purposes as defined in regulations of the Commodity Futures Trading Commission or to seek to increase total return to the extent permitted by such regulations. The Fund may not purchase or sell futures contracts or purchase or sell related options to increase total return, except for closing purchase or sale transactions, if immediately thereafter the sum of the amount of initial margin deposits and premiums paid on the Fund's outstanding positions in futures and related options entered into for the purpose of seeking to increase total return would exceed 5% of the market value of the Fund's net assets. Transactions in futures contracts and options on futures involve brokerage costs, require margin deposits and, in the case of contracts and options obligating the Fund to purchase securities, require the Fund to segregate cash and liquid, high grade debt securities with a value equal to the amount of the Fund's obligations. While transactions in futures contracts and options on futures may reduce certain risks, such transactions themselves entail certain other risks. See "Investment Objectives and Policies--Futures Contracts and Related Options" in the Additional Statement. Thus, while the Fund may benefit from the use of futures and options on futures, unanticipated changes in interest rates may result in a poorer overall performance for the Fund than if it had not entered into any futures contracts or options transactions. The loss incurred by the Fund in writing options on futures is potentially unlimited and may exceed the amount of the premium received. The use of futures may increase the volatility of the Fund's net asset value. The profitability of the Fund's trading in futures to increase total return will depend on the Investment Adviser's ability to correctly 17 analyze the futures markets. In addition, because of the low margin deposits normally required in futures trading, a relatively small price movement in a futures contract may result in substantial losses to the Fund. Further, futures trading may be illiquid, and exchanges may limit fluctuations in futures contract prices during a single day. In the event of an imperfect correlation between a futures position and a portfolio position which is intended to be protected, the desired protection may not be obtained and the Fund may be exposed to risk of loss. Perfect correlation between the Fund's futures positions and portfolio positions will be impossible to achieve. The Fund's transactions in options and futures contracts may be limited by the requirements of the Code for qualification as a regulated investment company. LENDING OF PORTFOLIO SECURITIES. The Fund may also seek to increase its income by lending portfolio securities. Under present regulatory policies, such loans may be made to institutions, such as certain broker-dealers, and are required to be secured continuously by collateral in cash, cash equivalents or U.S. Government securities maintained on a current basis in an amount at least equal to the market value of the securities loaned. Cash collateral may be invested in cash equivalents. If the Investment Adviser determines to make securities loans, the value of the securities loaned may not exceed 33 1/3% of the value of the total assets of the fund. See "Investment Restrictions" in the Additional Statement. The Fund may experience a loss or delay in the recovery of its securities if the institution with which it has engaged in a portfolio loan transaction breaches its agreement with the Fund. OTHER INVESTMENT COMPANIES. The Fund reserves the right to invest up to 10% of its total assets, calculated at the time of purchase, in the securities of other investment companies including business development companies and small business investment companies. The Fund may not invest more than 5% of its total assets in the securities of any one investment company or acquire more than 3% of the voting securities of any other investment company. Pursuant to an exemptive order obtained from the SEC, other investment companies in which the Fund may invest include money market funds for which the Investment Adviser or any of its affiliates serves as investment adviser. The Fund will indirectly bear its proportionate share of any management fees and any other expenses paid by investment companies in which it invests in addition to the advisory fees paid by the Fund. However, to the extent that the Fund invests in a money market fund for which the Investment Adviser or any of its affiliates acts as adviser, the advisory fees payable by the Fund to the Investment Adviser will be reduced by an amount equal to the Fund's proportionate share of the advisory fees paid by such money market fund to the Investment Adviser or any of its affiliates. RISK FACTORS An investment in the Fund presents certain risk factors, in addition to those described above, including the following: NET ASSET VALUE VOLATILITY. The net asset value of the Fund's units will change with changes in the value of its portfolio securities. Because, under normal market conditions, the Fund invests primarily in fixed income Municipal Securities, the net asset value of the units of the Fund can be expected to 18 change as general levels of interest rates fluctuate. Volatility may be greater during periods of general economic uncertainty and interest rate fluctuation. The volatility of Municipal Securities may differ from that of other fixed income securities. YIELDS AND MARKET VALUES OF MUNICIPAL SECURITIES. The yields and market values of Municipal Securities are determined primarily by the general level of interest rates, the supply of and demand for Municipal Securities, the creditworthiness of the issuers of Municipal Securities and economic and political conditions affecting such issuers. Due to their tax-exempt status, the yields and market values of Municipal Securities may be adversely affected by certain factors, such as changes in tax rates and policies, which may have less of an effect on the taxable fixed income markets. In addition, the yields of short or intermediate term Municipal Securities are generally more volatile than the yields of longer term Municipal Securities. Moreover, certain types of Municipal Securities, such as housing revenue bonds, which are based on mortgage revenues, involve prepayment risks which could affect the yields of such Municipal Securities. When interest rates decline, the value of a portfolio of Municipal Securities (with the exception of variable and floating rate securities) can be expected to rise. Conversely, when interest rates rise, the value of a portfolio of Municipal Securities can be expected to decline. In general, the yields on short and intermediate term Municipal Securities are lower than the yields on long term Municipal Securities. Because of the shorter maturities of short and intermediate term Municipal Securities, however, the market values of such Municipal Securities can be expected to fluctuate to a lesser extent as a result of changes in interest rates. Nevertheless, a sudden and extreme increase in interest rates may cause a decline in the Fund's net asset value, while a sudden and extreme decline in interest rates could result in an increase in the Fund's net asset value. The ability of the Fund to achieve its investment objective will therefore depend in part on the extent to which the Fund is able to anticipate and respond to fluctuations in market interest rates and to utilize appropriate strategies to maximize returns to the Fund, while attempting to minimize the associated risks to its invested capital. While short or intermediate term Municipal Securities are generally less susceptible to fluctuations in value as a result of changes in interest rates (as compared to longer term Municipal Securities), certain types of instruments in which the Fund will invest, such as zero coupon bonds, deferred interest and capital appreciation bonds, are more susceptible to fluctuations as a result of movements in interest rates. As a result, a sudden and extreme rise in interest rates could result in a substantial decline in the value of such portfolio securities. The ability of the Fund to achieve, in accordance with its investment objective, relatively low volatility of principal therefore depends in part on the extent to which the Fund is able to anticipate and respond to fluctuations in market interest rates and to utilize appropriate strategies to maximize returns to the Fund. DEFAULT RISK. Investments in Municipal Securities, including both general obligations and revenue obligations, are subject to the risk that the issuer could default on its obligations, and the Fund could sustain losses on such investments. Such a default could result from the inadequacy of the sources or revenues from which interest and principal payments are to be made or the assets collateralizing such obligations. Revenue obligations, including private activity bonds, municipal leases, certificates of participation and certain other types of instruments in which the Fund may invest, are backed only by specific assets or revenue sources and not by the full faith and credit of the governmental issuer. 19 TAX CONSEQUENCES. While the Fund will, under normal market conditions, invest substantially all of its assets in Municipal Securities, the recognition of accrued market discount income (if the Fund acquires Municipal Securities or other obligations at a market discount) and income and/or capital gains from certain types of instruments in which the Fund is permitted to invest, including U.S. Government securities, options and futures contracts and related options, interest rate swaps, caps, floors and collars, securities loans, the disposition of when-issued securities or forward commitments prior to settlement and repurchase agreements, will result in taxable income, distributions of which will be taxable to unitholders. In addition, the Fund's investments in private activity bonds subject to the federal alternative minimum tax could result in income the distribution of which could cause or increase alternative minimum tax liability for some unitholders. The Fund may also generate capital gains from the disposition of its investments and its distributions of such capital gains will be taxable to unitholders. Unitholders may be subject to state, local or foreign taxes on certain income received from the Fund. See "Taxation." Because interest income from Municipal Securities is not subject to regular federal income taxation, the attractiveness of Municipal Securities in relation to other investment alternatives will be affected by any changes in federal income tax rates applicable to, or the continuing federal income tax-exempt status of, such interest income. Any proposed or actual changes in such rates or exempt status, therefore, can significantly affect both the supply of and demand for Municipal Securities, which could in turn affect the Fund's ability to acquire and dispose of Municipal Securities at desirable yield and price levels. CALL RISK AND REINVESTMENT RISK. The Municipal Securities in which the Fund will invest may include "call" provisions which permit the issuers of such securities, at any time or after a specified period, to redeem the securities prior to their stated maturity. In the event that Municipal Securities held in the Fund's portfolio are called prior to maturity, the Fund will be required to reinvest the proceeds received on such securities at an earlier date and may be able to do so only at lower yields, thereby reducing the Fund's return on its portfolio securities. There is a risk that the proceeds of housing revenue bonds will be in excess of demand for mortgages which would result in early retirement of the bonds by the issuer. Moreover, such housing revenue bonds depend for their repayment upon the cash flow from the underlying mortgages, which cannot be precisely predicted when the bonds are issued. Any difference in the actual cash flow from such mortgages from the assumed cash flow could have an adverse impact upon the ability of the issuer to make scheduled payments of principal and interest on the bonds, or could result in early retirement of the bonds. COUNTERPARTY CREDIT RISK. When the Fund enters into certain transactions, including repurchase agreements, stand-by commitments (described in the Additional Statement) over-the-counter options, interest rate swaps, caps, floors and collars and securities lending transactions, it assumes the risk that its counterparty will default on its obligations to the Fund, which could result in losses. RISKS OF DERIVATIVE TRANSACTIONS. The Fund's transactions in interest rate swaps, caps, floors and collars, futures and options involve certain risks, including a possible lack of correlation between changes in the value of the hedging instruments and the portfolio assets being hedged, the potential illiquidity of the markets for derivative instruments and the risks arising from the margin requirements and related leverage factors associated with such transactions. The use of these management techniques to seek to increase total return also involves the risk of loss if the Investment Adviser is incorrect in its expectation of fluctuations in securities prices and interest rates. 20 INVESTMENT RESTRICTIONS The Fund is subject to certain investment restrictions which, as described in more detail in the Additional Statement, are fundamental policies that cannot be changed without the approval of a majority of the outstanding units of the Fund. Among other restrictions, the Fund may not, with respect to 75% of its total assets, purchase securities of any one issuer (other than securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S. Government, its agencies or instrumentalities) if more than 5% of its total assets would be invested in such issuer. Less than 25% of the Fund's total assets may be invested in the securities of issuers in any one industry. For the purposes of this restriction, state and municipal governments and their agencies and instrumentalities are not deemed to be industries with respect to tax-exempt securities of these issuers. Thus, the Fund may invest 25% or more of the value of its total assets in Municipal Securities which are related in such a way that an economic, business or political development or change affecting one Municipal Security would also affect the other Municipal Securities. For example, the Fund may so invest in (a) Municipal Securities the interest on which is paid solely from revenues of similar projects such as hospitals, electric utility systems, multi-family housing, nursing homes, commercial facilities (including hotels), steel companies or life care facilities, (b) Municipal Securities whose issuers are in the same state, or (c) industrial development obligations. The Fund may not borrow money, except from banks for temporary or short-term purposes, in connection with redemptions and failed settlements and to finance certain additional purchases of securities, provided that the Fund maintains asset coverage of 300% for all such borrowings. As a matter of non-fundamental policy, the Fund may not purchase securities while such borrowings exceeds 5% of the value of the Fund's assets. PORTFOLIO TURNOVER The Fund may engage in active short-term trading to benefit from yield disparities among different issues of Municipal Securities, to seek short-term profits during periods of fluctuating interest rates or for other reasons. Such trading will increase the Fund's portfolio turnover rate and may therefore increase the incidence of short-term capital gain (distributions of which are taxable to unitholders as ordinary income). A high rate of portfolio turnover (100% or higher) involves correspondingly greater expenses which must be borne by the Fund and its unitholders and may under certain circumstances make it more difficult for the Fund to qualify as a regulated investment company under the Internal Revenue Code. The portfolio turnover rate is calculated by dividing the lesser of the dollar amount of sales or purchases of portfolio securities by the average monthly value of the Fund's portfolio securities, excluding securities having a maturity at the date of purchase of one year or less. MANAGEMENT TRUSTEES AND OFFICERS The Trust's Board of Trustees is responsible for deciding matters of general policy and reviewing the actions of the Investment Adviser, distributor and transfer agent. The officers of the Trust conduct and supervise the Fund's daily business operations. The Additional Statement contains information as to the identity of, and other information about, the Trustees and officers of the Trust. 21 INVESTMENT ADVISER Goldman Sachs Asset Management, One New York Plaza, New York, New York 10004, a separate operating division of Goldman Sachs, acts as the investment adviser of the Fund. Goldman Sachs was registered as an investment adviser in 1981. As of January 31, 1995, the Investment Adviser, together with its affiliates, acted as investment adviser, administrator or distributor for approximately $48.7 billion in assets. Under its Investment Advisory Agreement with the Fund, Goldman Sachs Asset Management, subject to the general supervision of the Board of Trustees, manages the Fund's portfolio and provides for the administration of all of the Fund's other affairs. It is the responsibility of the Investment Adviser to make investment decisions for the Fund and to place purchase and sale orders for the Fund's portfolio transactions. Such orders may be directed to any broker including, to the extent and in the manner permitted by applicable law, Goldman Sachs or its affiliates. Goldman Sachs has agreed to permit the Fund to use the name "Goldman Sachs" or a derivative thereof as part of the Fund's name for as long as the Investment Advisory Agreement is in effect. The Fund's portfolio managers are Mark Muller and Theodore T. Sotir. Mr. Muller joined Goldman Sachs Asset Management in 1991 and is currently a Vice President. Prior to 1991, he was a senior portfolio manager for Van Kampen Merritt Investment Advisory Corporation, where he was responsible for actively managing a wide variety of municipal securities portfolios. Mr. Sotir helps with overall portfolio strategy and is a member of the risk control team. Mr. Sotir joined Goldman Sachs Asset Management in 1993 and is currently a Vice President after working as a portfolio manager at Fidelity Management Trust Company. Prior to joining Fidelity, Mr. Sotir worked for Goldman Sachs in the mortgage securities department for six years. As compensation for the services rendered to the Fund by the Investment Adviser pursuant to the Investment Advisory Agreement, and the assumption by the Investment Adviser of the expenses related thereto, the Fund pays the Investment Adviser a fee, computed daily and payable monthly, at an annual rate equal to 0.40% of the Fund's average daily net assets. For the fiscal year ended October 31, 1994, the Fund paid an advisory fee to the Investment Adviser equal on an annual basis to 0.40% of the Fund's average daily net assets. The Investment Adviser has voluntarily agreed to reduce or otherwise limit certain expenses of the Fund (excluding advisory fees, payments to Service Organizations (as defined below), taxes, interest and brokerage and litigation, indemnification and other extraordinary expenses) to the extent such expenses exceed 0.05% annually of the Fund's average net assets. Such reductions or limits, if any, are calculated monthly on a cumulative basis and may be discontinued or modified by the Investment Adviser at its discretion at any time. The Investment Adviser has also agreed to reduce its fees payable (to the extent of such fees) by the amount the Fund's expenses would, absent the fee reduction, exceed the applicable expense limitations imposed by state securities administrators. See "Management -- Expenses" in the Additional Statement. ACTIVITIES OF GOLDMAN SACHS AND ITS AFFILIATES AND OTHER ACCOUNTS MANAGED BY GOLDMAN SACHS. The involvement of the Investment Adviser and Goldman Sachs and their affiliates in the management of, or their interest in, other accounts and other activities of Goldman Sachs may present conflicts of interest with respect to the Fund or limit its investment activities. Goldman Sachs and its affiliates engage in proprietary trading and advise accounts and funds which have Investment objectives similar to those of the Fund and/or which engage in and compete for transactions in the same types of securities, and instruments as the Fund. Goldman Sachs and its affiliates will not have any obligation to 22 make available any information regarding their proprietary activities or strategies, or the activities or strategies used for other accounts managed by them, for the benefit of the management of the Fund and it is not anticipated that the Investment Adviser will have access to proprietary information for the purpose of managing the Fund. The results of the Fund's investment activities, therefore, may differ from those of Goldman Sachs and its affiliates and it is possible that the Fund could sustain losses during periods in which Goldman Sachs and its affiliates and other accounts achieve significant profits on their trading for proprietary or other accounts. From time to time, the Fund's activities may be limited because of regulatory restrictions applicable to Goldman Sachs and its affiliates, and/or their internal policies designed to comply with such restrictions. See "Activities of Goldman Sachs and its Affiliates and Other Accounts Managed by Goldman Sachs" in the Additional Statement for further information. DISTRIBUTOR AND TRANSFER AGENT Goldman Sachs, 85 Broad Street, New York, New York, serves as the exclusive distributor of the Fund's units. Goldman Sachs, 4900 Sears Tower, Chicago, Illinois, also serves as the Fund's transfer agent (the "Transfer Agent"). Unitholders of record with inquiries regarding the Fund should contact Goldman Sachs as Transfer Agent at the address or the telephone number set forth on the inside front cover page of this Prospectus. DIVIDENDS The Fund intends to declare a daily dividend determined with the objective of distributing the majority of net investment income while enhancing the stability of principal. Such dividend will accrue to unitholders of record as of 4:00 p.m. eastern time, and will be paid to Harris Associates monthly for distribution to unitholders of Oakmark Units. Over the course of the fiscal year, dividends accrued and paid will constitute all or substantially all of the Fund's net investment income. From time to time a portion of such dividends may constitute an economic return of capital, a portion of which may nevertheless be taxable as ordinary income. The Fund also intends that all net realized long-term and short-term capital gains will be declared as a dividend at least annually. In determining amounts of capital gains to be distributed, realized capital losses including any available capital loss carryovers from prior years will be offset against capital gains realized. The Fund's net investment income is determined on a daily basis. On days on which net asset value is calculated, such determination is made immediately prior to the calculation of the Fund's net asset value as of 4:00 p.m. eastern time. On days on which net asset value is not calculated, such determination is made as of 4:00 p.m. eastern time. Payment of dividends from net investment income will be made on the last calendar day of each month in additional Oakmark Units of the Fund at the net asset value on such day, unless cash distributions are elected, in which case payment will be made on the first Business Day of the succeeding month. Payment of dividends with respect to capital gains, if any, when declared will be made in additional Oakmark Units of the Fund at the net asset value on the payment date, unless cash distributions are 23 elected. This election to receive dividends in cash is initially made on the New Account Purchase Application and may be changed upon written notice to Oakmark at any time prior to the record date for a particular dividend or distribution. If cash dividends are elected with respect to the Fund's monthly net investment income dividends, then cash dividends must also be elected with respect to the non-long term capital gains component, if any, of the Fund's annual dividend. At the time of an investor's purchase of units of the Fund a portion of the net asset value per unit may be represented by undistributed income of the Fund or unrealized appreciation of the Fund's portfolio securities. Therefore, subsequent distributions (or portions thereof) of taxable income or realized appreciation on such units may be taxable to the investor even if the net asset value of the units is, as a result of the distributions, reduced below the costs of such units and the distributions (or portions thereof) represent a return of a portion of the purchase price. NET ASSET VALUE The net asset value per unit is calculated by the Fund's custodian as of the close of regular trading on the New York Stock Exchange (4:00 p.m. eastern time), immediately after determination of the income to be declared as a dividend on each Business Day (as such term is defined under "Additional Information"). Net asset value per unit of each class is calculated by determining the net assets attributable to each class and dividing by the number of outstanding units of that class. Portfolio securities are valued based on market quotations or, if accurate quotations are not readily available, at fair value as determined in good faith under procedures established by the Trust's Board of Trustees. PERFORMANCE INFORMATION From time to time the Fund may publish yield, tax equivalent yield and average annual total return in advertisements and communications to unitholders or prospective investors. Yield is computed by dividing net investment income earned during a recent thirty-day period by the product of the average daily number of units outstanding and entitled to receive dividends during the period and the net asset value per unit on the last day of the relevant period. The results are compounded on a bond equivalent (semi-annual) basis and then annualized. Net investment income per unit is equal to the dividends and interest earned during the period, reduced by accrued expenses for the period. The calculation of net investment income for these purposes may differ from the net investment income determined for accounting purposes. Tax equivalent yield represents the yield an investor would have to earn to equal, after taxes, the Fund's tax-free yield. Tax equivalent yield is calculated by dividing the Fund's tax-exempt yield by one minus a stated federal and/or state tax rate. 24 Average annual total return is determined by computing the average annual percentage change in value of $1,000 invested at the maximum public offering price (i.e., net asset value) for specified periods ending with the most recent calendar quarter, assuming reinvestment of all dividends and distributions at net asset value. The total return calculation assumes a complete redemption of the investment at the end of the relevant period. The Fund may also from time to time advertise total return on a cumulative, average, year-by-year or other basis for various specified periods by means of quotations, charts, graphs or schedules. In addition to the above, the Fund may from time to time advertise its performance relative to certain performance rankings and indices. Quotations of distribution rates are calculated by annualizing the most recent distribution of net investment income for a monthly, quarterly or other relevant period and dividing this amount by the ending net asset value for the period for which the distribution rates are being calculated. The investment results of the Fund will fluctuate over time and any presentation of investment results for any prior period should not be considered a representation of what an investment may earn or what the Fund's performance may be in any future period. In addition to information provided in unitholder reports, the Fund may, in its discretion, from time to time make a list of its holdings available to investors upon request. Yield, total return and distribution rate will be calculated separately for each class of units in existence. Because each class of units may be subject to different expenses, the yield, total return and distribution rate calculations with respect to each class of units of the Fund for the same period will differ. Due to the fees payable under the Service Plan and the Administration Plan, the investment performance, for any period, of the Institutional Units will always be higher than that of the Oakmark Units and the Administration Units and the investment performance of the Administration Units will always be higher than that of the Oakmark Units. See "Units of the Trust" below. UNITS OF THE TRUST The Fund is a series of Goldman Sachs Trust, which was organized under the laws of The Commonwealth of Massachusetts on September 24, 1987 as a Massachusetts business trust under an Agreement and Declaration of Trust, as amended (the "Trust Agreement"). Under the Trust Agreement the Trustees are authorized to issue an unlimited number of units of beneficial interest, $.001 par value per unit. The Trustees of the Trust are responsible for the overall management and supervision of its affairs. The Trustees of the Trust have authority under the Trust Agreement to create and classify units of beneficial interest in separate series, without further action by unitholders. As of the date of this Prospectus, the Trustees have authorized units of the Fund and ten other series. Additional series may be added in the future. The Trustees also have authority to classify or reclassify any series or portfolio of units into one or more classes. Pursuant thereto, the Trustees have authorized the issuance of three classes of the Fund. These classes are: Institutional Units, Administration Units and Service Units. As of October 31, 1994, no Service Units of the Fund were outstanding. The Oakmark Units are Service Units. Each Institutional Unit, Administration Unit and Service Unit of the Fund represents an equal proportionate interest in the assets belonging to the Fund. All Fund expenses are based on a percentage of the Fund's aggregate average net assets, except that the respective account administration and service fees relating to a particular class will be borne exclusively by that class. It is contemplated that most Administration Units and Service Units will be held in accounts of which the record owner is a bank 25 or other institution acting, directly or through an agent, as nominee for its customers who are the beneficial owners of the units or another organization designated by such bank or institution. Administration Units and Service Units will each be marketed only to such institutional investors, at net asset value with no sales load. Institutional Units may be purchased for accounts in the name of an investor or institution that is not compensated by the Fund for services provided to the institution's customers. Administration Units may be purchased for accounts held in the name of an institution that provides certain account administration services to its customers, including maintenance of account records and processing orders to purchase, redeem or exchange Administration Units. Administration Units bear the cost of account administration fees at the annual rate of up to 0.25% of the average daily net assets of such Administration Units. Service Units may be purchased for accounts held in the name of an institution that provides certain account administration and unitholder liaison services to its customers, including maintenance of account records and processing orders to purchase, redeem or exchange Service Units, responding to customer inquiries and assisting customers with investment procedures. Service Units bear the cost of service fees at the annual rate of up to 0.50% of the average daily net assets of such Service Units. (Institutions, such as Harris Associates, that provide services to holders of Administration or Service Units are referred to in this Prospectus as "Service Organizations"). It is possible that an institution or its affiliate may offer different classes of units (i.e., Institutional, Administration and Service Units) to its customers and thus receive different compensation with respect to different classes of units of the Fund. Administration Units and Service Units may each have certain exclusive voting rights on matters relating to their respective plans. Units of each class may be exchanged only for units of the same class in another fund and certain money market funds sponsored by Goldman Sachs. The Fund may amend such policy in the future. Dividends paid by the Fund, if any, with respect to each class of units will be calculated in the same manner, at the same time and on the same day and will be in the same amount, except for differences caused by the fact that the respective account administration and service fees relating to a particular class will be borne exclusively by that class. Similarly, the net asset value per unit will vary depending on the class of units purchased. Certain aspects of the units may be altered, after advance notice to unitholders, if it is deemed necessary in order to satisfy certain tax regulatory requirements. When issued, units are fully paid and non-assessable. In the event of liquidation, unitholders are entitled to share pro rata in the net assets of the Fund available for distribution to such unitholders. All units entitle their holders to one vote per unit, are freely transferable and have no preemptive, subscription or appraisal rights. In the interest of economy and convenience, the Trust does not issue unit certificates. As of February 17, 1995, MGIC, Attn: James A. McGinnis, P.O. Box 297, Milwaukee, WI 53201 owned beneficially and of record (28.85%) of the Fund. Under Massachusetts law, there is a remote possibility that unitholders of a business trust could, under certain circumstances, be held personally liable as partners for the obligations of such trust. The Trust Agreement contains provisions intended to limit such liability and to provide indemnification out of Trust property of any unitholder charged or held personally liable for obligations or liabilities of the Trust solely by reason of being or having been a unitholder of the Trust and not because of such unitholder's acts or omissions or for some other reason. Thus, the risk of a unitholder incurring financial loss on account of unitholder liability is limited to circumstances in which the Trust itself would be unable to meet its obligations. Unless otherwise required by the Act, ordinarily it will not be necessary for the Trust to hold annual meetings of unitholders. As a result, unitholders may not consider each year the election of Trustees or 26 the appointment of independent accountants. Unitholders may remove a Trustee by the affirmative vote of at least two-thirds of the Trust's outstanding units and the Trustees must promptly call a meeting for such purpose when requested to do so in writing by the recordholders of not less than 10% of the outstanding units of the Trust. Unitholders may, under certain circumstances, communicate with other unitholders in connection with requesting a special meeting of unitholders. The Board of Trustees, however, will call a special meeting for the purpose of electing Trustees if, at any time, less than a majority of Trustees holding office at the time were elected by unitholders. TAXATION FEDERAL TAXES The Fund is treated as a separate entity for tax purposes. The Fund has qualified and elected to be treated as a regulated investment company under Subchapter M of the Code and intends to continue to qualify for such treatment. To qualify for treatment as a regulated investment company, the Fund must satisfy certain requirements relating to the sources of its income, diversification of its assets and distribution of its income to unitholders. As a regulated investment company, the Fund will not be subject to federal income or excise tax on any net investment income and net realized capital gains that are distributed to its unitholders in accordance with certain timing requirements of the Code. The Fund intends to qualify to pay "exempt-interest dividends," as defined in the Code. If it so qualifies, dividends paid by the Fund which are attributable to interest on Municipal Securities and designated by the Fund as exempt- interest dividends in a written notice mailed to the Fund unitholders within sixty days after the close of its taxable year may be treated by unitholders for all purposes as items of interest excludable from their gross income under Section 103(a) of the Code. The recipient of tax-exempt income is required to report such income on his federal income tax return. However, a unitholder is advised to consult his tax adviser with respect to whether exempt-interest dividends retain the exclusion under Section 103(a) if such unitholder would be treated as a "substantial user" under Section 147(a)(1) with respect to some or all of the tax-exempt obligations held by the Fund. The Code provides that interest on indebtedness incurred or continued to purchase or carry units of the Fund is not deductible to the extent attributable to exempt-interest dividends. Dividends paid by the Fund from any taxable net investment income, the excess of net short-term capital gain over net long-term capital loss and taxable original issue discount or market discount income will be taxable to unitholders as ordinary income. Dividends paid by the Fund from the excess of net long-term capital gain over net short-term capital loss will be taxable as long-term capital gains regardless of how long the unitholders have held their units. These tax consequences will apply regardless of whether distributions are received in cash or reinvested in units. Certain distributions paid by the Fund in January of a given year may be taxable to unitholders as if received the prior December 31. Unitholders will be informed annually about the amount and character of distributions received from the Fund for federal income tax purposes, including any distributions that may constitute a tax preference item under the federal alternative minimum tax. Investors should consider the tax implications of buying units immediately prior to a distribution. Investors who purchase units shortly before the record date for a distribution will pay a per unit price that includes the value of the anticipated distribution and will be taxed on the distribution (unless it is exempt from tax) even though the distribution represents a return of a portion of the purchase price. 27 Redemptions and exchanges of units are taxable events on which a unitholder may recognize a gain or loss. Any loss realized upon the redemption of units with a tax holding period of six months or less is disallowed to the extent of any tax-exempt dividends received with respect to such units and, to the extent not disallowed, is treated as a long-term capital loss to the extent of any distributions treated as long-term capital gains with respect to such shares. Any loss realized on the redemption of units of the Fund may be disallowed if units of the Fund are purchased within a 61-day period beginning 30 days before and ending 30 days after such redemption. Although all or a substantial portion of the dividends paid by the Fund may be excluded by unitholders of the Fund from their gross income for federal income tax purposes, the Fund may purchase specified private activity bonds, the interest from which may be a preference item for purposes of the federal alternative minimum tax (individual and corporate). All exempt-interest dividends from the Fund will be considered in computing the "adjusted current earnings" preference item for purposes of the corporate federal alternative minimum tax, the corporate environmental tax, and the extent, if any, to which a unitholder's Social Security or certain railroad retirement benefits are taxable. Individuals and certain other classes of unitholders may be subject to 31% backup withholding of federal income tax on taxable distributions, redemptions and exchanges if they fail to furnish the Fund with their correct taxpayer identification number and certain certifications or if they are otherwise subject to backup withholding. Individuals, corporations and other unitholders that are not U.S. persons under the Code are subject to different tax rules and may be subject to nonresident alien withholding at the rate of 30% (or a lower rate provided by an applicable tax treaty) on amounts treated as ordinary dividends from the Fund. OTHER TAXES In addition to federal taxes, a unitholder may be subject to state, local or foreign taxes on payments received from the Fund. A state income (and possibly local income and/or intangible property) tax exemption is generally available to the extent the Fund's distributions are derived from interest on (or, in the case of intangible taxes, the value of its assets is attributable to) certain U.S. Government obligations and/or tax-exempt municipal obligations issued by or on behalf of the particular state or a political subdivision thereof, provided in some states that certain thresholds for holdings of such obligations and/or reporting requirements are satisfied. UNITHOLDERS SHOULD CONSULT THEIR OWN TAX ADVISORS WITH RESPECT TO THE FEDERAL, STATE, LOCAL AND FOREIGN TAX CONSEQUENCES OF INVESTING IN THE FUND IN THEIR PARTICULAR CIRCUMSTANCES. SEE THE ADDITIONAL STATEMENT FOR A FURTHER DISCUSSION OF CERTAIN TAX CONSEQUENCES OF INVESTING IN UNITS OF THE FUND. ADDITIONAL INFORMATION The term "majority of the outstanding units" of the Fund means the vote of the lesser of (i) 67% or more of the units present at the meeting, if the holders of more than 50% of the outstanding units of the Fund are present or represented by proxy, or (ii) more than 50% of the outstanding units of the Fund. 28 As used in this Prospectus, the term "Business Day" refers to those days when the Investment Adviser, The Northern Trust Company, State Street Bank and Trust Company and the Federal Reserve Bank of New York are open for business, which is Monday through Friday except for holidays. Such holidays currently are: New Year's Day, Martin Luther King Day, Presidents' Day, Good Friday, Memorial Day, Independence Day, Labor Day, Columbus Day, Thanksgiving and Christmas. On those days when one or more of such organizations close early as a result of such day being a partial holiday or otherwise, the right is reserved to advance the time on that day by which purchase and redemption requests must be received. ADDITIONAL SERVICES The Trust, on behalf of the Fund, has adopted a Service Plan with respect to the Service Units which authorizes the Fund to compensate Service Organizations, including Harris Associates, for providing account administration and personal and account maintenance services to their customers who are beneficial owners of such Units. The Trust, on behalf of the Fund, will enter into agreements with Service Organizations which purchase Service Units on behalf of their customers ("Service Agreements"). The Service Agreements will provide for compensation to the Service Organizations in an amount up to 0.50 of 1% (on an annualized basis) of the average daily net assets of the Service Units of the Fund attributable to or held in the name of the Service Organization for its customers; provided, however, that the fee paid for personal and account maintenance services shall not exceed .25% of such average daily net assets. The services provided by the Service Organizations include acting, directly or through an agent, as the sole unitholder of record, maintaining account records for customers, processing orders to purchase, redeem or exchange Service Units for customers, responding to inquiries from prospective and existing unitholders and assisting customers with investment procedures. For the fiscal year ended October 31, 1994, the Trust on behalf of the Fund paid the Service Organizations fees at an annual rate of 0.50% of the Fund's average daily net assets attributable to Service Units of the Fund. Holders of Service Units of the Fund will bear all expenses and fees paid to Service Organizations for their services with respect to such Units as well as any other expenses which are directly attributable to such Units. Service Organizations (other than broker-dealers) may charge other fees to their customers who are the beneficial owners of Service Units in connection with their customer accounts. These fees would be in addition to any amounts received by the Service Organization under a Service Agreement and may affect the return earned on an investment in the Fund. The Trust, on behalf of the Fund, will accrue payments made pursuant to a Service Agreement daily. UNITHOLDER SERVICES REPORTING TO UNITHOLDERS You will receive a confirmation statement from Oakmark reflecting each of your purchases and redemptions of Oakmark Units, as well as periodic statements detailing distributions made by the Fund. In addition, Oakmark will send you semiannual and annual reports showing the Fund's holdings and will provide you annually with tax information. 29 SPECIAL WAYS TO INVEST OR REDEEM In addition to the ways to purchase or redeem Oakmark Units described above, the New Account Purchase Application offers you the following additional investment and redemption options: AUTOMATIC INVESTMENTS--purchase Oakmark Units each month with payment by electronic transfer from your bank account ($100-$50,000 per transaction). TELEPHONE INVESTMENTS--purchase Oakmark Units by placing a telephone order and paying for them by electronic transfer from your bank account ($100-$50,000 per transaction). SYSTEMATIC WITHDRAWALS--redeem a fixed dollar amount of Oakmark Units each month or quarter and have the proceeds sent by check to you or deposited by electronic transfer into your bank account (up to $50,000 per transaction for electronic transfers). HOW TO PURCHASE UNITS You may purchase Oakmark Units of the Fund by check, by wire, by electronic transfer or by exchange through Oakmark. There are no sales commissions or underwriting discounts. The minimum initial investment is $2,500. Minimum subsequent investments are $100, except for reinvestments of dividends and capital gains distributions. BY CHECK To make an initial purchase of units, complete and sign the New Account Purchase Application and mail it to The Oakmark Funds Family, P.O. Box 8510, Boston, Massachusetts 02266-8510, together with a check for the total purchase amount payable to State Street Bank and Trust Company. You may make subsequent investments by submitting a check along with either the stub from your Fund account confirmation statement or a note indicating the amount of the purchase, your account number, and the name in which your account is registered. Each individual check submitted for purchase must be at least $100. Oakmark will not accept cash, drafts, third party checks or checks drawn on banks outside of the United States. If your order to purchase Oakmark Units of the Fund is cancelled because your check does not clear, you will be responsible for any resulting loss incurred by Oakmark. BY WIRE You may also pay for Oakmark Units by instructing your bank to wire money to Oakmark. Your bank may charge you a fee for sending the wire. IF YOU ARE OPENING A NEW ACCOUNT BY WIRE TRANSFER, YOU MUST FIRST TELEPHONE OAKMARK AT 1- 800-626-9392 TO REQUEST AN ACCOUNT NUMBER AND FURNISH YOUR SOCIAL SECURITY OR OTHER TAX IDENTIFICATION NUMBER. Neither the Fund nor Oakmark will be responsible for the consequences of delays, including delays in the banking or Federal Reserve wire systems. BY ELECTRONIC TRANSFER If you have an established Fund account you may make subsequent investments by an electronic transfer of funds from your bank account. Electronic transfer allows you to make purchases at your request by calling 1-800-626-9392 or at pre-scheduled intervals. (See "Unitholder Services.") Electronic 30 transfer purchases are subject to a $100 minimum and a $50,000 maximum. You may not open a new account through electronic transfer. BY EXCHANGE You may purchase Oakmark Units of the Fund by exchange of Oakmark Units from the Government Portfolio or the Tax-Exempt Diversified Portfolio or shares from The Oakmark Fund or The Oakmark International Fund either by phone or by mail. AN EXCHANGE TRANSACTION IS A SALE AND PURCHASE FOR FEDERAL INCOME TAX PURPOSES AND MAY RESULT IN CAPITAL GAIN OR LOSS. Restrictions apply and there is a charge (currently $5) for each exchange from The Oakmark Fund or The Oakmark International Fund into the Fund, the Government Portfolio or the Tax-Exempt Diversified Portfolio. Please review the information under "How to Redeem Units--By Exchange." PURCHASE PRICE AND EFFECTIVE DATE Each purchase of Oakmark Units of the Fund is made at the Fund's net asset value (see "Net Asset Value") next determined as follows: A purchase by check or wire transfer is made at the net asset value determined that business day if Oakmark receives your check, wire transfer of funds or exchange order before 4:00 p.m. eastern time. If a purchase order is received by Oakmark by 4:00 p.m. eastern time, the purchased shares will be issued and dividends will begin on such shares on the next business day. GENERAL Each purchase order for Oakmark Units must be accepted by Oakmark. Once your purchase order has been accepted, you may not cancel or revoke it; however, you may redeem the Oakmark Units. Oakmark reserves the right not to accept any purchase order that it determines not to be in the best interest of the Trust or of the Fund's unitholders. Oakmark uses procedures designed to give reasonable assurance that telephone instructions are genuine, including recording telephone calls, testing a caller's identity and sending written confirmation of telephone transactions. If Oakmark does not follow such procedures, it may be liable for losses due to unauthorized or fraudulent telephone instructions. Oakmark will not be liable for acting upon instructions communicated by telephone that it reasonably believes to be genuine. HOW TO REDEEM UNITS BY MAIL You may redeem all or any part of your Oakmark Units of the Fund upon your written request delivered to The Oakmark Funds Family, P.O. Box 8510, Boston, Massachusetts 02266-8510. Your redemption request must: (1) identify the Fund and give your account number; (2) specify the number of units or dollar amount to be redeemed; (3) be signed in ink by all owners exactly as their names appear on the account; and 31 (4) for redemptions greater than $50,000 or redemptions payable to other than the unitholder address of record, include an ink-stamped guarantee by an "eligible guarantor institution" as defined in the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (including a bank, broker, dealer, credit union, national securities exchange, registered securities association, clearing agency or savings association, but not a notary public) for each signature on the redemption request (the guarantee must use the phrase "signature guaranteed" and must include the name of the guarantor bank or firm and an authorized signature). Special rules apply to redemptions by corporations, trusts and partnerships. In the case of a corporation, the request must be signed in the name of the corporation by an officer whose title must be stated, and must be accompanied by a bylaw provision or resolution of the board of directors, certified within 60 days, authorizing the officer to so act. A redemption request from a partnership or a trust must be signed in the name of the partnership or trust by a general partner or a trustee and include a signature guarantee. If the trustee is not named in the account registration, a redemption request by a trust must also include evidence of the trustee's appointment as such (e.g., a certified copy of the relevant portions of the trust instrument). Under certain circumstances, before Oakmark Units can be redeemed, additional documents may be required in order to verify the authority of the person seeking to redeem. BY EXCHANGE You may redeem all or any portion of your Oakmark Units of the Fund and use the proceeds to purchase Oakmark Units of the Government Portfolio or the Tax- Exempt Diversified Portfolio or shares of The Oakmark Fund or The Oakmark International Fund ("The Oakmark Funds") if your signed, properly completed New Account Purchase Application is on file. AN EXCHANGE TRANSACTION IS A SALE AND PURCHASE FOR FEDERAL INCOME TAX PURPOSES AND MAY RESULT IN CAPITAL GAIN OR LOSS. Before exchanging, you should obtain a prospectus from The Oakmark Funds and read it carefully. The exchange privilege is not an offering or recommendation of shares of The Oakmark Funds. The registration of the account to which you are making an exchange must be exactly the same as that of the account from which the exchange is made and the amount you exchange must meet any applicable minimum investment of the fund being purchased. An exchange may be made by following the redemption procedure described above under "By Mail" and indicating the fund to be purchased, except that a signature guarantee normally is not required. (See also the discussion below of the Telephone Exchange Privilege.) SPECIAL REDEMPTION PRIVILEGES The Telephone Exchange and Telephone Redemption Privileges will be established automatically when you open your account unless you elect on your New Account Purchase Application to decline these Privileges. Other Privileges must be specifically elected. A signature guarantee may be required to establish a Privilege after you open your account. TELEPHONE EXCHANGE PRIVILEGE You may use the Telephone Exchange Privilege to exchange among The Oakmark Funds and the Fund by calling 1-800-626-9392. The general redemption policies apply to redemptions by Telephone Exchange. (See "General Redemption Policies.") 32 Oakmark reserves the right at any time without prior notice to suspend or terminate the use of the Telephone Exchange Privilege by any person or class of persons. Oakmark believes that use of the Telephone Exchange Privilege by investors utilizing market-timing strategies adversely affects the Fund. THEREFORE, OAKMARK GENERALLY WILL NOT HONOR REQUESTS FOR TELEPHONE EXCHANGES BY UNITHOLDERS IDENTIFIED BY OAKMARK AS "MARKET-TIMERS." Moreover, Oakmark reserves the right at any time without prior notice to suspend, limit, modify, or terminate the Telephone Exchange Privilege in its entirety. Because such a step would be taken only if it would be in the best interest of the Fund, Oakmark expects that it would provide unitholders with prior written notice of any such action unless it appears that the resulting delay in the suspension, limitation, modification, or termination of the Telephone Exchange Privilege would adversely affect the Fund. IF OAKMARK WERE TO SUSPEND, LIMIT, MODIFY, OR TERMINATE THE TELEPHONE EXCHANGE PRIVILEGE, YOU MIGHT FIND THAT AN EXCHANGE COULD NOT BE PROCESSED OR THAT THERE MIGHT BE A DELAY IN THE IMPLEMENTATION OF THE EXCHANGE. See "How to Redeem Units--By Exchange." During periods of volatile economic and market conditions, you may have difficulty placing your exchange by telephone; you may wish to consider placing your exchange by mail during such periods. TELEPHONE REDEMPTION PRIVILEGE You may use the Telephone Redemption Privilege to redeem units having a value of up to $50,000 per day from your account by calling 1-800-626-9392. The proceeds may be sent by check to your registered address or you may request payment by electronic transfer to a bank account previously designated by you at a bank that is a member of the Automated Clearing House. If you request a redemption by electronic transfer before the Fund's redemption cut-off time and the proceeds are to be sent to your pre-established designated bank account, the proceeds will be transferred to your bank account on the next business day. REDEMPTION BY TELEPHONE IS SUBJECT TO A $50,000 MAXIMUM. The Telephone Redemption Privilege is not available for 60 days after Oakmark receives notice from you of a change of address. GENERAL REDEMPTION POLICIES You may not cancel or revoke your redemption order once instructions have been received and accepted. PLEASE TELEPHONE OAKMARK BY CALLING 1-800-626-9392 IF YOU HAVE ANY QUESTIONS ABOUT REQUIREMENTS FOR A REDEMPTION BEFORE SUBMITTING YOUR REQUEST. Oakmark reserves the right to require a properly completed New Account Purchase Application before making payment for Oakmark Units redeemed. If your redemption order is received in proper form before 4:00 p.m. eastern time, the price at which your redemption order will be executed is the net asset value determined that business day. See "Net Asset Value." Dividends are earned on the day that units are redeemed. Oakmark will generally mail payment for Oakmark Units redeemed within seven days after proper instructions are received. If you attempt to redeem Oakmark Units within 15 days after they have been purchased by check or electronic transfer, Oakmark may delay payment of the redemption proceeds to you until it can verify that payment for the purchase of those Oakmark Units has been (or will be) collected. To reduce such delays, Oakmark recommends that your purchase be made by Federal Funds wire 33 through your bank. If you so request, the proceeds of your redemption may be paid by wire, but the cost of the wire (currently $5) will be deducted from the redemption proceeds. Oakmark reserves the right at any time without prior notice to suspend, limit, modify, or terminate any privilege or its use in any manner by any person or class. Use of any Special Redemption Privilege authorizes Oakmark to tape-record all instructions to redeem. Oakmark uses procedures designed to give reasonable assurance that telephone instructions are genuine, including recording telephone calls, testing a caller's identity and sending written confirmation of telephone transactions. If Oakmark does not follow such procedures, it may be liable for losses due to unauthorized or fraudulent telephone instructions. Oakmark will not be liable for acting upon instructions communicated by telephone that it reasonably believes to be genuine. Oakmark reserves the right to redeem Oakmark Units in any account and send the proceeds to the owner if the Oakmark Units in the account do not have a value of at least $1,000. Oakmark Units in any account you maintain with the Fund may be redeemed to the extent necessary to reimburse Oakmark for any loss it sustains that is caused by you (such as losses from uncollected checks and electronic transfers or any liability under the Internal Revenue Code provisions on backup withholding relating to your account. 34
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