485BPOS 1 y37102be485bpos.htm 485BPOS 485BPOS
As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on May 23, 2008
1933 Act Registration No. 33-17619
1940 Act Registration No. 811-05349
 
 
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D. C. 20549
FORM N-1A
REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933 þ
Pre-Effective Amendment No.                      o
Post-Effective Amendment No. 203 þ
and/or
REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE INVESTMENT COMPANY ACT OF 1940 þ
Amendment No. 204 þ
(Check appropriate box or boxes)
GOLDMAN SACHS TRUST
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Charter)
71 South Wacker Drive
Chicago, Illinois 60606
(Address of Principal Executive Offices)
Registrant’s Telephone Number, including Area Code: (312) 655-4400
PETER V. BONANNO, ESQ.
Goldman, Sachs & Co.
One New York Plaza — 37th Floor
New York, New York 10004
(Name and Address of Agent for Service)
Copies to:
JACK W. MURPHY, ESQ.
Dechert LLP
1775 I Street NW
Washington, D.C. 20006-2401
Approximate Date of Proposed Public Offering: As soon as practicable after the effective date of the registration statement
It is proposed that this filing will become effective (check appropriate box)
þ immediately upon filing pursuant to paragraph (b)
o on (date) pursuant to paragraph (b)

o 60 days after filing pursuant to paragraph (a)(1)

o on (date) pursuant to paragraph (a)(1)

o 75 days after filing pursuant to paragraph (a)(2)

o on (date) pursuant to paragraph (a)(2) of rule 485.
If appropriate, check the following box:
o this post-effective amendment designates a new effective date for a previously filed post-effective amendment. Title of Securities Being Registered: Class A, Class C and Institutional Shares of Goldman Sachs Absolute Return Tracker Fund.
 
 

 


 

Prospectus
  Class A and C
Shares
 
  May 23, 2008

 GOLDMAN SACHS SELECT SATELLITE FUNDS
     
(STAMP GRAPHIC)
  n Goldman Sachs Absolute Return Tracker Fund

 
  THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION HAS NOT APPROVED OR DISAPPROVED THESE SECURITIES OR PASSED UPON THE ADEQUACY OF THIS PROSPECTUS. ANY REPRESENTATION TO THE CONTRARY IS A CRIMINAL OFFENSE.
 
 
  AN INVESTMENT IN A FUND IS NOT A BANK DEPOSIT AND IS NOT INSURED BY THE FEDERAL DEPOSIT INSURANCE CORPORATION OR ANY OTHER GOVERNMENT AGENCY. AN INVESTMENT IN A FUND INVOLVES INVESTMENT RISKS, AND YOU MAY LOSE MONEY IN A FUND.
 
(GOLDMAN SACHS LOGO)


 

         

NOT FDIC-INSURED   May Lose Value   No Bank Guarantee


 

 
  General Investment
Management Approach
 
  Goldman Sachs Asset Management, L.P. (“GSAM®”) serves as investment adviser to the Absolute Return Tracker Fund (the “Fund”). GSAM is referred to in this Prospectus as the “Investment Adviser.”

   GOLDMAN SACHS ABSOLUTE RETURN TRACKER FUND   

  The Fund seeks to achieve investment results that approximate the performance of the Goldman Sachs Absolute Return Tracker Index* (the “GS-ART Index”), a proprietary Goldman Sachs International (“GSI”) index. The GS-ART Index is a benchmark index that seeks to replicate the investment returns of hedge fund betas (i.e., that portion of the returns of hedge funds, as a broad asset class, that results from market exposure rather than manager skill).
 
  The Fund intends to invest in financial instruments that may provide short or long exposure to the various indices that comprise the GS-ART Index (each such index, a “Component Market Factor”). Presently, the Component Market Factors are investible indices reflecting the following categories: Equities, Commodities, Fixed Income, Credit and Volatility. The financial instruments in which the Fund may invest include, among others, (i) futures contracts (i.e., standardized, exchange traded contracts that generate returns based on a reference index); (ii) swaps contracts that give the holder the right to receive the appreciation (if any) in the value of an index; (iii) structured notes (i.e., debt instruments whose return is determined by reference to an index); (iv) exchange-traded funds (“ETFs”) that are designed to track the performance of an index; (v) stocks and forward contracts (i.e., contracts to buy or sell an asset, such as a foreign currency, at a future point in time) that are not directly linked to an index, but that are intended, in the aggregate, to generate investment returns that correlate with the returns of an index; and (vi) U.S. Government Securities and other high quality debt securities. Each of these instruments presents different investment risks, each of which is disclosed in more detail below.
 
  It is expected that the performance of the Fund will deviate from the performance of the GS-ART Index. This deviation may result from, among other things, expenses incurred by the Fund that are not reflected in the performance of the GS-ART Index. This deviation may also result from differences between the performance of the Fund’s investments and the performance of the Component Market Factors that these investments are intended to track. Accordingly, the return

 
1


 

  of the Fund will vary from and may be significantly lower than the return of the GS-ART Index.
 
  The GS-ART Index was developed and is maintained by GSI and is based on the theory that hedge fund returns are composed of both “beta” (returns due to varying exposure to different market sectors) and “alpha” (returns due to portfolio manager skill). The GS-ART Index seeks to approximate the beta component of hedge fund returns. The Fund does not invest in hedge funds.
 
  GSI is solely responsible for maintaining the GS-ART Index. The Investment Adviser is not involved in any way with the maintenance of the GS-ART Index. The Investment Adviser has entered into an information sharing agreement with GSI to obtain certain proprietary information concerning the Component Market Factors and their relative weightings in the GS-ART Index. However, some details concerning the GS-ART Index methodology are likely to remain confidential such that neither the Investment Adviser nor Fund shareholders will have access to all available information outlining, among other things, how the Component Market Factors may vary over time.

 
    *
“Goldman Sachs Absolute Return Tracker Index” is a trademark or service mark of GSI and has been licensed for use by the Investment Adviser in connection with the Fund.
 
2


 

GENERAL INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT APPROACH

  THE FUND DOES NOT REPRESENT A COMPLETE INVESTMENT PROGRAM. THIS FUND’S NET ASSET VALUE (“NAV”) MAY FLUCTUATE SUBSTANTIALLY OVER TIME. BECAUSE THE FUND ATTEMPTS TO REPLICATE THE INVESTMENT RETURNS OF THE GS-ART INDEX, WHICH IN TURN ATTEMPTS TO REPLICATE THE INVESTMENT RETURNS OF HEDGE FUND BETAS, THE FUND’S PERFORMANCE MAY POTENTIALLY BE LOWER THAN THE RETURNS OF THE BROADER STOCK MARKET. PAST PERFORMANCE OF THE FUND OR THE GS-ART INDEX IS NOT AN INDICATION OF FUTURE RETURNS. YOU MAY LOSE MONEY EVEN IF THE FUND’S PAST RETURNS HAVE BEEN POSITIVE. ACCORDINGLY, THE FUND SHOULD BE CONSIDERED A SPECULATIVE INVESTMENT ENTAILING A HIGH DEGREE OF RISK AND IS NOT SUITABLE FOR ALL INVESTORS.


 
3


 

 
  Fund Investment Objective
and Strategies
 
  Goldman Sachs
Absolute Return Tracker Fund
     
FUND FACTS

Objective:
  Capital Appreciation
Benchmark:
  Goldman Sachs Absolute Return Tracker Index
Investment Focus:
  Futures, swaps, structured notes, ETFs, stocks, forward contracts, U.S. Government and other high quality debt securities
Investment Style:
  Absolute Return
 

   INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE   

  The Fund seeks to achieve investment results that approximate the performance of the GS-ART Index. The GS-ART Index is a benchmark index that seeks to replicate the investment returns of hedge fund betas (i.e., that portion of the returns of hedge funds, as a broad asset class, that results from market exposure rather than manager skill).

   PRINCIPAL INVESTMENT STRATEGIES   

  As discussed in the “General Investment Management Approach,” the Investment Adviser will select the Fund’s investments with the goal of approximating the performance of the GS-ART Index. Because of its strategy of attempting to track the GS-ART Index, the Fund does not follow traditional methods of active investment management, which involve buying and selling securities based on analysis of economic and market factors. Instead, the Fund will invest in securities and other financial instruments that provide exposure to the Component Market Factors in approximately the same weighting that such Component Market Factors have within the GS-ART Index at the applicable time. The Fund’s portfolio of investments may include, among other instruments, futures, swaps, structured notes, ETFs, stocks and forward contracts, as well as U.S. Government Securities and other high quality debt securities. From time to time, the Fund may invest a portion of its assets in instruments that are not directly linked to a Component Market

 
4


 

FUND INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE AND STRATEGIES

  Factor, if the Investment Adviser believes that those instruments will nonetheless assist the Fund in attempting to track the investment returns of a Component Market Factor. This may occur for a number of reasons. For example, regulatory constraints, such as limitations with respect to the Fund’s investments in illiquid securities, or certain tax related concerns, may prevent the Fund from investing in instruments that are directly linked to a Component Market Factor.
 
  The weight of a Component Market Factor within the GS-ART Index may be positive or negative. In the case of a negative weighting, the Fund will invest in instruments that provide a short exposure to such Component Market Factor. Accordingly, the Fund’s investments may not reflect a long position in each Component Market Factor and the Fund’s net asset value (“NAV”) per share may decline from month to month, even if the value of any or all of the Component Market Factors’ increase during that time.
 
  The Fund does not invest in hedge funds.
 
  THE FUND IS “NON-DIVERSIFIED” UNDER THE INVESTMENT COMPANY ACT OF 1940 (“INVESTMENT COMPANY ACT”), AND MAY INVEST MORE OF ITS ASSETS IN FEWER ISSUERS THAN “DIVERSIFIED” MUTUAL FUNDS. ACCORDINGLY, THE FUND MAY BE MORE SUSCEPTIBLE TO ADVERSE DEVELOPMENTS AFFECTING ANY SINGLE ISSUER HELD IN ITS PORTFOLIO, AND MAY BE MORE SUSCEPTIBLE TO GREATER LOSSES BECAUSE OF THESE DEVELOPMENTS.

 
5


 

 
  More Information About the
Fund’s Benchmark

   THE GOLDMAN SACHS ABSOLUTE RETURN TRACKER INDEX   

  GSI maintains the GS-ART Index to reflect the return of a basket of market indices (the Component Market Factors), such as, for example, the S&P 500 or the Russell 2000. GSI does not perform a discretionary management role with respect to the GS-ART Index. Rather, the Component Market Factors are determined by an algorithm that seeks to approximate patterns of returns of hedge funds as a broad asset class. This algorithm operates in accordance with a set of pre-determined rules which determine the composition of the GS-ART Index and the weight to be given to each Component Market Factor.
 
  Selection of Component Market Factors
  The Component Market Factors that comprise the GS-ART Index are selected from a universe of potential market exposures that contribute to hedge fund performance (the “Potential Market Factors”). In selecting the Component Market Factors, GSI relies on information obtained from the Trading Advisor Selection System (“TASS”) hedge fund database as administered by Lipper Limited, the index sponsors of each of the Potential Market Factors and other public sources. GSI makes no warranty as to the correctness of the information considered and takes no responsibility for the accuracy of such data or the impact of any inaccuracy of such data on the GS-ART Index. Using a proprietary process, GSI selects a subset of these Potential Market Factors (the “Monitored Market Factors”) from which the Component Market Factors that comprise the GS-ART Index are selected. Currently, the Monitored Market Factors include total return indexes reflecting the following asset categories: Equities, Commodities, Fixed Income, Credit and Volatility. On an annual basis, the GS-ART Index algorithm objectively selects those Component Market Factors that will be included in the GS-ART Index for the coming year. The annual selection is expected to take place in October of each year.
 
  Monthly Rebalancing
  On a monthly basis, GSI applies the algorithm to re-weight each of the Component Market Factors within the GS-ART Index. The algorithm uses the most recently available hedge fund performance data to recalculate the exposure for the following month to each of the Component Market Factors. The sum of the Component Market Factors may not equal 100% of the GS-ART Index value at any time, with the result that the GS-ART Index return may be derived in part from cash returns. The weight of each Component Market Factor may be positive or negative and may be subject to certain percentage limitations, which may change. The GS-ART

 
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MORE INFORMATION ABOUT THE FUND’S BENCHMARK

  Index’s returns are calculated on a daily basis as the composite returns of current Component Market Factors and their respective weights within the Index, plus any cash returns to the extent that the Component Market Factors do not equal 100% of the Index.
 
  GS-ART Index and Hedge Fund Returns
  The GS-ART Index seeks to approximate the beta component of hedge fund returns. Individual hedge funds themselves may perform better or worse than such returns based on the skill of their particular manager. GSI will not actively manage the GS-ART Index or otherwise attempt to enhance returns beyond those embedded in the GS-ART Index. In addition, hedge funds often may adjust their investments rapidly in view of market, political, financial or other factors, whereas the GS-ART Index only adjusts its composition on a monthly basis. The GS-ART Index is based entirely on an assessment of historical data related to volatility and returns. To the extent that data turns out not to be predictive of future events, the return of the GS-ART Index may deviate from the returns of hedge funds.
 
  Moreover, neither the GS-ART Index nor hedge funds provide a guarantee of “absolute returns,” that is, returns independent of the overall direction of equity and fixed income markets. Alternative investments such as hedge funds may often be purchased by investors on the basis of their potential to produce such returns. However, there can be no assurance that either hedge funds in general, or the GS-ART Index in particular, will be successful at producing positive returns.
 
  GS-ART Index’s Calculation and Publication
  The GS-ART Index was not created in connection with the Fund, nor has it been customized or altered in connection with its use by the Fund. GSI has no obligation to take, and will not take, the interests of the Fund or the Fund’s shareholders into consideration in determining, composing or calculating the GS-ART Index.
 
  The GS-ART Index has limited actual historical performance data. The absence of a track record with respect to the GS-ART Index is particularly significant because the index is based on historical trends in returns that may or may not be repeated in the future.
 
  Investors should also be aware that GSI and the Investment Adviser do not guarantee:
  n  the continuity in the calculation, formulation and circulation of the GS-ART Index; or
  n  the precision, integrity or lack of errors in the composition or calculation of the GS-ART Index or the Component Market Factors.

 
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Other Investment Practices
and Securities

The tables below and on the following page identify some of the investment techniques that may (but are not required to) be used by the Fund in seeking to achieve its investment objective. Numbers in the tables show maximum allowable usage only; for actual usage, consult the Fund’s annual/semi-annual reports. For more information about these and other investment practices and securities, see Appendix A. The Fund publishes on its website (http://www.goldmansachsfunds.com) the complete portfolio holdings for the Fund as of the end of each calendar quarter subject to a thirty calendar-day lag between the date of the information and the date on which the information is disclosed. In addition, the Fund publishes on its website month-end top ten holdings subject to a thirty calendar-day lag between the date of the information and the date on which the information is disclosed. This information will be available on the website until the date on which the Fund files its next quarterly portfolio holdings report on Form N-CSR or Form N-Q with the SEC. In addition, a description of the Fund’s policies and procedures with respect to the disclosure of the Fund’s portfolio holdings is available in the Fund’s Statement of Additional Information (“SAI”).

     
10 Percent of total assets (including securities lending collateral) (italic type)
10 Percent of net assets (excluding borrowings for investment purposes) (roman type) Absolute
•    No specific percentage limitation on usage; Return
     limited only by the objectives and strategies Tracker
     of the Fund Fund

Investment Practices
   
 
Borrowings
  33 1/3
 
Credit Default Swaps*
 
 
Cross Hedging of Currencies
 
 
Currency Swaps*
 
 
Custodial Receipts and Trust Certificates
 
 
Exchange-Traded Funds
 
 
Foreign Currency Transactions (including forward contracts)
 
 
Futures Contracts and Options on Futures Contracts
 
 
Index Swaps*
 
 
Securities Lending
  33 1/3
 
Short Sales
 
 
When-Issued Securities and Forward Commitments
 
 

 
*
Limited to 15% of net assets (together with other illiquid securities) for all structured securities and all swap transactions that are not deemed liquid.
 
8


 

INVESTMENT PRACTICES AND SECURITIES
         
10 Percent of total assets (excluding securities lending collateral) (italic type)
10 Percent of net assets (including borrowings for investment purposes) (roman type) Absolute
•    No specific percentage limitation on usage; Return
     limited only by the objectives and strategies Tracker
     of the Fund Fund

Investment Securities
       
 
Bank Obligations1
     
 
Corporate Debt Obligations
     
 
Derivatives*
     
 
Equity Investments
     
 
Emerging Country Securities
     
 
Fixed Income Securities2
     
 
Foreign Securities
     
 
Foreign Government Securities
     
 
Structured Securities*
     
 
Temporary Investments
     
 
U.S. Government Securities
     

 
*
Limited to 15% of net assets (together with other illiquid securities) for all structured securities and all other derivative instruments that are not deemed liquid.
1
Issued by U.S. or foreign banks.
2
Fixed income securities must be high quality (i.e., AA or higher by Standard & Poor’s Rating Group (“Standard & Poor’s”), Aa or higher by Moody’s Investors Service, Inc. (“Moody’s”), have a comparable rating by another nationally recognized statistical rating organization (“NRSRO”)) or be determined by the Investment Adviser to be of comparable quality at the time the Fund invests.
 
9


 

 
Principal Risks of the Fund

Loss of money is a risk of investing in the Fund. An investment in the Fund is not a deposit of any bank and is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other governmental agency. The following summarizes the principal risks that apply to the Fund and may result in a loss of your investment. The Fund is not intended to provide a complete investment program and should be considered a speculative investment. There can be no assurance that the Fund will achieve its investment objective.

     
Absolute
Return
•  Applicable Tracker

NAV
 
 
Derivatives
 
 
Index/Tracking Error
 
 
Interest Rate
 
 
Management
 
 
Market
 
 
Commodity
 
 
Liquidity
 
 
Emerging Countries
 
 
Foreign
 
 
Counterparty
 
 
Short Selling
 
 
Absence of Regulation
 
 
Non-Diversification
 
 
Industry Concentration
 
 
Credit/Default
 
 
Stock
 
 

n  NAV Risk—The risk that the NAV of the Fund and the value of your investment will fluctuate.
n  Derivatives Risk—The risk that loss may result from the Fund’s investments in options, futures, swaps, options on swaps, forward contracts, structured securities and other derivative instruments. These instruments may be leveraged so that small changes in underlying markets or reference indices may produce disproportionate losses to the Fund.

 
10


 

PRINCIPAL RISKS OF THE FUND

n  Index/Tracking Error Risk—As discussed under “General Investment Management Approach,” the Fund’s performance may not match, and may vary substantially from, that of the GS-ART Index for any period of time. Although the Fund attempts to track the investment performance of the GS-ART Index, the Fund may not be able to duplicate its exact composition or return. In addition, unlike a fund, the returns of the GS-ART Index are not reduced by investment and other operating expenses, and therefore, the ability of the Fund to match the performance of the GS-ART Index will be adversely affected by the costs of buying and selling investments as well as other expenses. The Fund cannot guarantee that its performance will match the GS-ART Index for any period of time or at all. In addition, there can be no assurance that the GS-ART Index will track hedge fund beta returns.
n  Interest Rate Risk—The risk that when interest rates increase, fixed income securities held by the Fund will decline in value. Long-term fixed income securities will normally have more price volatility because of this risk than short-term fixed income securities.
n  Management Risk—The risk that a strategy used by the Investment Adviser to match the performance of the GS-ART Index may fail to produce the intended results.
n  Market Risk—The risk that the value of the securities or other financial instruments in which the Fund invests may go up or down in response to the prospects of individual companies, particular industry sectors or governments and/or general economic developments or conditions. Price changes may be temporary or last for extended periods. The Fund’s investments may be overweighted from time to time in one or more market sectors, which will increase the Fund’s exposure to risk of loss from adverse developments affecting those sectors.
n  Commodity Risk—Exposure to the commodities markets may subject the Fund to greater volatility than investments in traditional securities markets. The value of commodity linked derivative instruments, including commodity structured notes, may be affected by changes in overall market movements, commodity index volatility, changes in interest rates, or sectors affecting a particular industry or commodity, such as drought, floods, weather, livestock disease, embargoes, tariffs and international or local economic, political and regulatory developments.
n  Liquidity Risk—The risk that the Fund may invest to a greater degree in securities that trade in lower volumes and may make investments that may be less liquid than other investments. Also the risk that the Fund may make investments that may become less liquid in response to market developments or adverse investor perceptions. When there is no willing buyer and investments cannot be readily sold at the desired time or price, the Fund may have to accept a lower price or may not be able to sell the security at all. An inability to sell a portfolio position can

 
11


 

  adversely affect the Fund’s value or prevent the Fund from being able to take advantage of other investment opportunities.
 
  To meet redemption requests, the Fund may be forced to sell liquid securities at an unfavorable time and on unfavorable conditions. Since the Fund makes its investments in order to gain for exposure to the Component Market Factors of the GS-ART Index, the Fund will be especially subject to the risk that during certain periods the liquidity of particular issuers or industries, or all investments within a particular Component Market Factor, will shrink or disappear suddenly and without warning as a result of adverse economic, market or political events, or adverse investor perceptions, whether or not accurate.
 
  Certain Goldman Sachs fund of funds portfolios (the “Fund of Funds Portfolios”) may invest a significant percentage of their assets in the Fund and other funds for which GSAM or an affiliate now or in the future acts as investment adviser or underwriter. Redemptions by a Fund of Funds Portfolio of its position in the Fund may further increase liquidity risk and may impact the Fund’s NAV.
n  Emerging Countries Risk—The securities markets of Central and South American, African, Asian and Eastern European and other emerging countries are less liquid, are especially subject to greater price volatility, have smaller market capitalizations, have less government regulation and are not subject to as extensive and frequent accounting, financial and other reporting requirements as the securities markets of more developed countries. Further, investment in certain emerging countries involves risk of loss resulting from problems in share registration and custody and substantial economic and political disruptions. These risks are not normally associated with investments in more developed countries.
n  Foreign Risk—The risk that when the Fund invests in foreign markets, it will be subject to risk of loss not typically associated with domestic markets. Loss may result because of less foreign government regulation, less public information and less economic, political and social stability. Loss may also result from the imposition of exchange controls, confiscations and other government restrictions. The Fund will also be subject to the risk of negative foreign currency rate fluctuations. Foreign risks will normally be greater when the Fund invests in emerging markets.
n  Counterparty Risk—Many of the protections afforded to participants on some organized exchanges, such as the performance guarantee of an exchange clearing house, are not available in connection with over-the-counter (“OTC”) derivatives transactions. Therefore, in those instances in which the Fund enters into OTC derivatives transactions, the Fund will be subject to the risk that its direct counterparty will not perform its obligations under the transactions and that the Fund will sustain losses and be less likely to achieve its investment objective.
n  Short Selling Risk—In attempting to track the performance of the GS-ART Index, the Fund may engage in short selling. Short selling involves leverage of the Fund’s

 
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PRINCIPAL RISKS OF THE FUND

assets and presents various risks. In order to establish a short position in a financial instrument, the Fund must first borrow the instrument from a lender, such as a broker or other institution. The Fund may not always be able to borrow the instrument at a particular time or at an acceptable price. Thus, there is risk that the Fund may be unable to implement its investment strategy due to the lack of available financial instruments or for other reasons.

  After selling the borrowed financial instrument, the Fund is then obligated to “cover” the short sale by purchasing and returning the instrument to the lender on a later date. The Fund cannot guarantee that the financial instrument necessary to cover a short position will be available for purchase at the time the Fund wishes to close a short position or, if available, that the instrument will be available at an acceptable price. If the borrowed instrument has appreciated in value, the Fund will be required to pay more for the replacement instrument than the amount it received for selling the instrument short. Moreover, purchasing a financial instrument to cover a short position can itself cause the price of the instrument to rise further, thereby exacerbating the loss. The potential loss on a short sale is unlimited because the loss increases as the price of the instrument sold short increases and the price may rise indefinitely. If the price of a borrowed financial instrument declines before the short position is covered, the Fund may realize a gain. The Fund’s gain on a short sale, before transaction and other costs, is generally limited to the difference between the price at which it sold the borrowed instrument and the price it paid to purchase the instrument to return to the lender.
 
 
  While the Fund has an open short position, it is subject to the risk that the financial instrument’s lender will terminate the loan at a time when the Fund is unable to borrow the same instrument from another lender. If this happens, the Fund may be required to buy the replacement instrument immediately at the instrument’s then current market price or “buy in” by paying the lender an amount equal to the cost of purchasing the instrument to close out the short position.
 
 
  Short sales also involve other costs. The Fund must normally repay to the lender an amount equal to any dividends or interest that accrues while the loan is outstanding. In addition, to borrow the financial instrument, the Fund may be required to pay a premium. The Fund also will incur transaction costs in effecting short sales. The amount of any ultimate gain for the Fund resulting from a short sale will be decreased, and the amount of any ultimate loss will be increased, by the amount of premiums, dividends, interest or expenses the Fund may be required to pay in connection with the short sale.
 
 
  Until the Fund replaces a borrowed instrument, the Fund will be required to maintain assets with the lending broker as collateral. Thus, short sales involve credit exposure to the broker that executes the short sales. In addition, the Fund is

 
13


 

  required to designate, on its books or the books of its custodian, liquid assets (less any additional collateral held by the broker) to cover the short sale obligation, marked-to-market daily. The requirement to segregate assets limits the Fund’s leveraging of its investments and the related risk of losses from leveraging. However, such segregation may also limit the Fund’s investment flexibility, as well as its ability to meet redemption requests or other current obligations.
n  Absence of Regulation—In general, there is less governmental regulation and supervision of transactions in the OTC markets (in which swaps and other derivatives may be traded) than of transactions entered into on organized exchanges.
n  Non-Diversification Risk—The Fund is non-diversified, meaning that the Fund is permitted to invest more of its assets in fewer issuers than “diversified” mutual funds. Thus, the Fund may be more susceptible to adverse developments affecting any single issuer of a security or instrument held in its portfolio, and may be more susceptible to greater losses because of these developments.
n  Industry Concentration Risk—The Fund will not invest 25% or more of the value of the Fund’s total assets in the securities of one or more issuers conducting their principal business activities in the same industry or group of industries; except that, to the extent one or more Component Market Factors are concentrated in a particular industry, the Fund also may be concentrated in that industry. The risk of concentrating Fund investments in a limited number of issuers conducting business in the same industry or group of industries will subject the Fund to a greater risk of loss as a result of adverse economic, business or other developments than if its investments were diversified across different industry sectors.
n  Credit/Default Risk—The risk that an issuer or guarantor of fixed income securities (including structured notes) held by the Fund may default on its obligation to pay interest and repay principal. Lower rated securities typically present greater risk of default.
n  Stock Risk—The risk that stock prices have historically risen and fallen in periodic cycles. U.S. and foreign stock markets have experienced periods of substantial price volatility in the past and may do so again in the future.

  More information about the Fund’s portfolio securities and investment techniques, and their associated risks, is provided in Appendix A. You should consider the investment risks discussed in this section and in Appendix A. Both are important to your investment choice.

 
14


 

 
  Fund Performance

   HOW THE FUND HAS PERFORMED   

  As the Fund had not yet commenced investment operations as of the date of this Prospectus, there is no performance information quoted for the Fund.

 
15


 

 
Fund Fees and Expenses (Class A and C Shares)

This table describes the fees and expenses that you would pay if you buy and hold Class A or Class C Shares of the Fund.

                 
Absolute Return
Tracker Fund

Class A Class C

Shareholder Fees
(fees paid directly from your investment):
               
Maximum Sales Charge (Load) Imposed on Purchases
    5.5% 1     None  
Maximum Deferred Sales Charge (Load)2
    None 1     1.0% 3
Maximum Sales Charge (Load) Imposed on Reinvested Dividends
    None       None  
Redemption Fees4
    2.0%       2.0%  
Exchange Fees
    None       None  
 
Annual Fund Operating Expenses5
(expenses that are deducted from Fund assets):
       
Management Fees6
    1.15%       1.15%  
Distribution and Service (12b-1) Fees
    0.25%       1.00%  
Other Expenses7*
    0.74%       0.74%  

Total Fund Operating Expenses*
    2.14%       2.89%  

See page 17 for all footnotes.

  The “Other Expenses” and “Total Fund Operating Expenses” shown in the table above do not reflect voluntary expense limitations currently in place with respect to the Fund. The Fund’s “Other Expenses” and “Total Fund Operating Expenses,” after application of current expense limitations, are as set forth below. These expense limitations may be modified or terminated at any time at the option of the Investment Adviser and without shareholder approval. If this occurs, the “Other Expenses” and “Total Fund Operating Expenses” shown below would be higher.  

                 
Absolute Return
Tracker Fund

Class A Class C

Annual Fund Operating Expenses
(expenses that are deducted from Fund assets):5
               
Management Fees6
    1.15%       1.15%  
Distribution and Service (12b-1) Fees
    0.25%       1.00%  
Other Expenses7
    0.20%       0.20%  

Total Fund Operating Expenses (after current expense limitations)
    1.60%       2.35%  

 
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FUND FEES AND EXPENSES

1
The maximum sales charge is a percentage of the offering price. Under certain circumstances, which are described in the Shareholder Guide, the maximum sales charge may be reduced or waived entirely. A contingent deferred sales charge (“CDSC”) of 1% may be imposed on certain redemptions (within 18 months of purchase) of Class A Shares sold without an initial sales charge as part of an investment of $1 million or more.
2
The maximum CDSC is a percentage of the lesser of the NAV at the time of the redemption or the NAV when the shares were originally purchased.
3
A CDSC of 1% is imposed on Class C Shares redeemed within 12 months of purchase.
4
A 2% redemption fee will be imposed on the redemption of shares (including by exchange) held for 30 days or less.
5
The Fund’s annual operating expenses have been estimated for amounts expected to be incurred for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2008.
6
The Investment Adviser is entitled to a management fee from the Fund at the annual rate equal to the following percentages of the average daily net assets of the Fund:

                         
First Next Over
$1 Billion $1 Billion $2 Billion

      1.15 %     1.04 %     0.99 %

 
7
“Other Expenses” include transfer agency fees and expenses equal on an annualized basis to 0.04% of the average daily net assets of the Fund’s Class A and C Shares, plus all other ordinary expenses not detailed above. The Investment Adviser has voluntarily agreed to reduce or limit “Other Expenses” (excluding management fees, distribution and service fees, transfer agency fees and expenses, taxes, interest, brokerage fees and litigation, indemnification, shareholder meeting and other extraordinary expenses, exclusive of any custody and transfer agent fee credit reductions) to 0.014% of the Fund’s average daily net assets. These expense reductions may be modified at any time at the option of the Investment Adviser.
 
17


 

Fund Fees and Expenses continued

Example

The following Example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Fund (without expense limitations) with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. The Example assumes that you invest $10,000 in Class A or Class C Shares of the Fund for the time periods indicated and then redeem all of your Class A or Class C Shares at the end of those periods. The Example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year and that the Fund’s operating expenses remain the same. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:

                   
Fund 1 Year 3 Years

Absolute Return Tracker
               
Class A Shares
  $ 755     $ 1,183  
Class C Shares
               
 
– Assuming complete redemption at end of period
  $ 392     $ 895  
 
– Assuming no redemption
  $ 292     $ 895  

The hypothetical example assumes that a CDSC will not apply to redemptions of Class A Shares within the first 18 months.

Certain institutions that sell Fund shares and/or their salespersons may receive other compensation in connection with the sale and distribution of Class A and Class C Shares for services to their customers’ accounts and/or the Fund. For additional information regarding such compensation, see “What Should I Know About Purchasing Shares Through An Authorized Dealer?” in the Prospectus and “Payments to Intermediaries” in the SAI.

 
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  Service Providers

   INVESTMENT ADVISER   

     
Investment Adviser Fund

Goldman Sachs Asset Management, L.P. (“GSAM”)
32 Old Slip
New York, New York 10005
  Absolute Return Tracker

  GSAM has been registered as an investment adviser with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) since 1990 and is an affiliate of Goldman, Sachs & Co. (“Goldman Sachs”). As of March 31, 2008, GSAM, including its investment advisory affiliates, had assets under management of $780.5 billion.
 
  The Investment Adviser provides day-to-day advice regarding the Fund’s portfolio transactions. The Investment Adviser makes the investment decisions for the Fund and places purchase and sale orders for the Fund’s portfolio transactions in U.S. and foreign markets. As permitted by applicable law, these orders may be directed to any brokers, including Goldman Sachs and its affiliates. While the Investment Adviser is ultimately responsible for the management of the Fund, it is able to draw upon the research and expertise of its asset management affiliates for portfolio decisions and management with respect to certain portfolio securities. In addition, the Investment Adviser has access to the research and certain proprietary technical models developed by Goldman Sachs.
 
  As described under “General Investment Management Approach,” the Investment Adviser is not involved in any way with the maintenance of the GS-ART Index. Rather, pursuant to an information sharing agreement or other arrangements, the Investment Adviser will obtain on a current basis from GSI certain proprietary information regarding the Component Market Factors and their relative weights in the GS-ART Index, as necessary or appropriate to manage the Fund. Any amount payable to GSI for this information will be paid by the Investment Adviser and will not be paid or reimbursed by the Fund.
 
  GSI will have no responsibility for the management of the Fund. While GSI and the Investment Adviser are under the common ownership of The Goldman Sachs Group, Inc., the two entities are separately managed and their operations are separated by an informational barrier (the “Information Wall”) underpinned by detailed policies, procedures, agreements and audits that, among other things, are designed to prevent improper use and dissemination of non-public information about the Fund’s portfolio strategies, to prevent the Investment Adviser from having any influence on the construction of the GS-ART Index and to prevent GSI from having any influence on the manner in which the Investment Adviser seeks to

 
19


 

  achieve exposure to the Component Market Factors. In particular, the Information Wall prohibits the Investment Adviser from providing GSI with any information on how the Investment Adviser will manage the Fund’s portfolio, including how it intends to achieve exposure to the Component Market Factors. Accordingly, GSI will not have any access to the Investment Adviser’s decision-making process with respect to the Fund’s investments or any non-public information concerning those investments. The Information Wall also prohibits GSI from providing to the Investment Adviser any information related to the GS-ART Index other than the identity and relative weights of the Component Market Factors and prohibits GSI from influencing the manner in which the Investment Adviser seeks to achieve exposure to the Component Market Factors (each of which can be achieved in multiple ways at the Investment Adviser’s discretion).
 
  The Investment Adviser also performs the following additional services for the Fund:
  n  Supervises all non-advisory operations of the Fund
  n  Provides personnel to perform necessary executive, administrative and clerical services to the Fund
  n  Arranges for the preparation of all required tax returns, reports to shareholders, prospectuses and statements of additional information and other reports filed with the SEC and other regulatory authorities
  n  Maintains the records of the Fund
  n  Provides office space and all necessary office equipment and services

   MANAGEMENT FEE   

  As compensation for its services and its assumption of certain expenses, the Investment Adviser is entitled to the following fees, computed daily and payable monthly, at the annual rates (as a percentage the Fund’s average daily net assets) listed below:

             
Management Fee Average Daily
Fund Annual Rate Net Assets

Absolute Return Tracker
    1.15 %   First $1 Billion
      1.04 %   Next $1 Billion
      0.99 %   Over $2 Billion

  The Investment Adviser may voluntarily waive any portion of its advisory fee from time to time, and may discontinue or modify any such voluntary limitations in the future at its discretion.

 
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SERVICE PROVIDERS

  A discussion regarding the basis for the Board of Trustees’ approval of the Management Agreement for the Fund will be available in the Fund’s semi-annual report in August 2008.

   FUND MANAGERS   

  Quantitative Investment Strategies Group
  n  The Quantitative Investment Strategies Group consists of over 125 professionals, including more than 20 Ph.Ds, with extensive academic and practitioner experience

         
Years
Primarily
Name and Title Responsible Five Year Employment History

Mark M. Carhart, Ph.D., CFA
Managing Director, Co-Head
and Co-Chief Investment Officer
Quantitative Investment Strategies
  Since 2008   Dr. Carhart joined the Investment Adviser as a member of the Quantitative Strategies team in 1997, became Co-CIO of the team in 1998 and most recently assumed the role of Co-CIO of the Quantitative Investment Strategies Group.

Ray Iwanowski
Managing Director, Co-Head
and Co-Chief Investment Officer
Quantitative Investment Strategies
  Since 2008   Mr. Iwanowski joined the Investment Adviser as a member of the Quantitative Strategies team, became Co-CIO of the team in 1998 and most recently assumed the role of Co-CIO of the Quantitative Investment Strategies Group, focusing on the macro/fixed income business.

Katinka Domotorffy, CFA
Managing Director and Senior
Portfolio Manager Head of Strategy
Quantitative Investment Strategies
  Since 2008   Ms. Domotorffy joined the Investment Adviser as a member of the Quantitative Strategies team in 1998. She is the Head of Strategy for the Quantitative Investment Strategies Group and is also a Senior Portfolio Manager.

  Mark Carhart and Ray Iwanowski, as Co-Chief Investment Officers of the Quantitative Investment Strategies team, are ultimately responsible for the Fund’s investment process. Katinka Domotorffy manages the implementation and execution process.
 
  For more information about the portfolio managers’ compensation, other accounts managed by the portfolio managers and the portfolio managers’ ownership of securities in the Fund, see the SAI.

 
21


 

   DISTRIBUTOR AND TRANSFER AGENT   

  Goldman Sachs, 85 Broad Street, New York, New York 10004, serves as the exclusive distributor (the “Distributor”) of the Fund’s shares. Goldman Sachs, 71 S. Wacker Drive, Chicago, Illinois 60606, also serves as the Fund’s transfer agent (the “Transfer Agent”) and, as such, performs various shareholder servicing functions.
 
  From time to time, Goldman Sachs or any of its affiliates may purchase and hold shares of the Fund. Goldman Sachs reserves the right to redeem at any time some or all of the shares acquired for its own account.

   ACTIVITIES OF GOLDMAN SACHS AND ITS AFFILIATES AND OTHER 
   ACCOUNTS MANAGED BY GOLDMAN SACHS   

  The involvement of the Investment Adviser, Goldman Sachs and their affiliates in the management of, or their interest in, other accounts and other activities of Goldman Sachs may present conflicts of interest with respect to the Fund or limit the Fund’s investment activities. Goldman Sachs is a full service investment banking, broker dealer, asset management and financial services organization and a major participant in global financial markets. As such, it acts as an investor, investment banker, research provider, investment manager, financier, advisor, market maker, trader, prime broker, lender, agent and principal, and has other direct and indirect interests, in the global fixed income, currency, commodity, equity and other markets in which the Fund directly and indirectly invests. Thus, it is likely that the Fund will have multiple business relationships with and will invest in, engage in transactions with, make voting decisions with respect to, or obtain services from entities for which Goldman Sachs performs or seeks to perform investment banking or other services. Goldman Sachs and its affiliates engage in proprietary trading and advise accounts and funds which have investment objectives similar to those of the Fund and/or which engage in and compete for transactions in the same types of securities, currencies and instruments as the Fund. Other than under the information sharing agreement between GSI and the Investment Adviser, Goldman Sachs and its affiliates will not have any obligation to make available any information regarding their proprietary activities or strategies, or the activities or strategies used for other accounts managed by them, for the benefit of the management of the Fund. The results of the Fund’s investment activities, therefore, may differ from those of Goldman Sachs, its affiliates, and other accounts managed by Goldman Sachs, and it is possible that the Fund could sustain losses during periods in which Goldman Sachs and its affiliates and other accounts achieve significant profits on their trading for proprietary or other accounts.

 
22


 

SERVICE PROVIDERS

  In addition, the Fund may, from time to time, enter into transactions in which Goldman Sachs, its affiliates, or its other clients have an adverse interest. For example, GSI may hedge obligations purchasing or selling financial instruments linked to the components of the GS-ART Index, and may unwind such hedges by selling or closing out its positions in the foregoing on or before the date of adjustments to the composition and weighting of the GS-ART Index. GSI may also enter into, adjust or unwind hedging transactions in other instruments that track the performance of indices or market sectors that are economically similar or linked to one or more Component Market Factors or in securities or instruments that represent a significant portion of a Component Market Factor. Any of this hedging activity may adversely affect the value of the GS-ART Index. Goldman Sachs and/or its affiliates may also engage in trading in financial instruments whose returns are linked to or are similar to the GS-ART Index and/or the Component Market Factors for proprietary accounts, for other accounts under their management or to facilitate transactions on behalf of their customers. Any of these activities could adversely affect the value of the GS-ART Index and accordingly of the Fund. Goldman Sachs and/or its affiliates may also issue or underwrite other securities or financial or derivative or other products whose returns are linked to the GS-ART Index or one or more of the Component Market Factors. The introduction of such products to the marketplace could adversely affect the value of the GS-ART Index. These and other transactions undertaken by Goldman Sachs, its affiliates or Goldman Sachs-advised clients may adversely impact the Fund. Transactions by one or more Goldman Sachs-advised clients or the Investment Adviser may have the effect of diluting or otherwise disadvantaging the values, prices or investment strategies of the Fund. The Fund’s activities may be limited because of regulatory restrictions applicable to Goldman Sachs and its affiliates, and/or their internal policies designed to comply with such restrictions. As a global financial services firm, Goldman Sachs also provides a wide range of investment banking and financial services to issuers of securities and investors in securities. Goldman Sachs, its affiliates and others associated with it may create markets or specialize in, have positions in and affect transactions in, securities of issuers held by the Fund, and may also perform or seek to perform investment banking and financial services for those issuers. Goldman Sachs and its affiliates may have business relationships with and purchase or distribute or sell services or products from or to distributors, consultants or others who recommend the Fund or who engage in transactions with or for the Fund. For more information about conflicts of interest, see the SAI.
 
  Under a securities lending program approved by the Fund’s Board of Trustees, the Fund may retain an affiliate of the Investment Adviser to serve as a securities lending agent for the Fund to the extent that the Fund engages in the securities

 
23


 

  lending program. For these services, the lending agent may receive a fee from the Fund, including a fee based on the returns earned on the Fund’s investment of the cash received as collateral for the loaned securities. The Board of Trustees periodically reviews all portfolio securities loan transactions for which the affiliated lending agent has acted as lending agent. In addition, the Fund may make brokerage and other payments to Goldman Sachs and its affiliates in connection with the Fund’s portfolio investment transactions in accordance with applicable law.

 
24


 

 
  Dividends
 
  The Fund pays dividends from its investment income and distributions from net realized capital gains. You may choose to have dividends and distributions paid in:
  n  Cash
  n  Additional shares of the same class of the Fund
  n  Shares of the same class of another Goldman Sachs Fund. Special restrictions may apply. See the SAI.

  You may indicate your election on your Account Application. Any changes may be submitted in writing to the Transfer Agent at any time before the record date for a particular dividend or distribution. If you do not indicate any choice, dividends and distributions will be reinvested automatically in the Fund.
 
  The election to reinvest dividends and distributions in additional shares will not affect the tax treatment of such dividends and distributions, which will be treated as received by you and then used to purchase the shares.
 
  The Fund’s investments in foreign securities may be subject to foreign withholding taxes. Under certain circumstances, the Fund may elect to pass-through these taxes to you. If this election is made, a proportionate amount of such taxes will constitute a distribution to you, which would allow you either (i) to credit such proportionate amount of foreign taxes against your U.S. federal income tax liability or (ii) to take such amount as an itemized deduction.
 
  Dividends from investment income and distributions from net capital gains are declared and paid annually by the Fund.
 
  From time to time, a portion of the Fund’s dividends may constitute a return of capital for tax purposes, and/or may include amounts in excess of the Fund’s net investment income for the period calculated in accordance with good accounting practice.
 
  When you purchase shares of the Fund, part of the NAV per share may be represented by undistributed income and/or realized gains that have previously been earned by the Fund. Therefore, subsequent distributions on such shares from such income and/or realized gains may be taxable to you even if the NAV of the shares is, as a result of the distributions, reduced below the cost of such shares and the distributions (or portions thereof) represent a return of a portion of the purchase price.

 
25


 

 
  Shareholder Guide
 
  The following section will provide you with answers to some of the most frequently asked questions regarding buying and selling the Fund’s shares.

   HOW TO BUY SHARES   

  How Can I Purchase Class A And Class C Shares Of The Fund?
  You may purchase shares of the Fund through certain brokers, registered investment advisers and other financial institutions (“Authorized Dealers”).
 
  In order to make an initial investment in the Fund, you must furnish to your Authorized Dealer the information in the Account Application. An order will be processed upon receipt of payment.
 
 
  To Open an Account:
  n  Complete the Account Application
  n  Mail your payment and Account Application to your Authorized Dealer:
      —  Your Authorized Dealer is responsible for forwarding payment promptly (within three business days) to the Fund

  The Fund will not accept checks drawn on foreign banks, third-party checks, temporary checks, or cash or cash equivalents, e.g., cashier’s checks, official bank checks, money orders, travelers cheques or credit card checks. In limited situations involving the transfer of retirement assets, the Fund may accept cashier’s checks or official bank checks.
 
 
  What Is My Minimum Investment In The Fund?
  For each of your accounts, the following minimums must be met:

                 
Initial Additional*

Regular Accounts
    $1,000       $50  

Employer Sponsored Benefit Plans
    No Minimum       No Minimum  

Uniform Gift/Transfer to Minors Accounts (UTMA/UGMA)
    $250       $50  

Individual Retirement Accounts and Coverdell ESAs
    $250       $50  

Automatic Investment Plan Accounts
    $250       $50  

  * No minimum additional investment requirements are imposed with respect to investors trading through intermediaries who aggregate shares in omnibus or similar accounts (e.g., retirement plan accounts, wrap program accounts or traditional brokerage house accounts).

  The minimum investment requirement may be waived for certain mutual fund “wrap” programs at the discretion of the officers of the Goldman Sachs Trust (the

 
26


 

SHAREHOLDER GUIDE

  “Trust”). No minimum amount is required for additional investments by such accounts.
 
  What Alternative Sales Arrangements Are Available?
  The Fund offers two classes of shares through this Prospectus.

         

Maximum Amount You Can
Buy In The Aggregate
Across All Goldman Sachs Funds
  Class A   No limit
   
    Class C   $1,000,000*

Initial Sales Charge
  Class A   Applies to purchases of less than $1 million—varies by size of investment with a maximum of 5.5%
   
    Class C   None

CDSC
  Class A   1.00% on certain investments of $1 million or more if you sell within 18 months after the end of the month in which the purchase was made
   
    Class C   1.00% if shares are redeemed within 12 months of purchase

Conversion Feature
  Class A   None
   
    Class C   None

  No additional Class C Shares may be purchased by an investor either in an initial purchase or in additional purchases if the current market value of all their Goldman Sachs Fund shares owned and/or purchased exceeds $1,000,000.

  What Should I Know About Purchasing Shares Through An Authorized Dealer?
  Authorized Dealers and other financial intermediaries may provide varying arrangements for their clients to purchase and redeem Fund shares. In addition, Authorized Dealers and other financial intermediaries are responsible for providing to you any communication from the Fund to its shareholders, including but not limited to, prospectuses, prospectus supplements, proxy materials and notices regarding the source of dividend payments under Section 19 of the Investment Company Act. They may charge additional fees not described in this Prospectus to their customers for such services.
 
  If shares of the Fund are held in a “street name” account with an Authorized Dealer, all recordkeeping, transaction processing and payments of distributions relating to your account will be performed by the Authorized Dealer, and not by the Fund and its Transfer Agent. Since the Fund will have no record of your transactions, you should contact the Authorized Dealer to purchase, redeem or exchange shares, to make changes in or give instructions concerning the account or

 
27


 

  to obtain information about your account. The transfer of shares in a “street name” account to an account with another dealer or to an account directly with the Fund involves special procedures and may require you to obtain historical purchase information about the shares in the account from your Authorized Dealer. If your Authorized Dealer’s relationship with Goldman Sachs is terminated, and you do not transfer your account to another Authorized Dealer, the Trust reserves the right to redeem your shares. The Trust will not be responsible for any loss in an investor’s account resulting from a redemption.
 
  Authorized Dealers and other financial intermediaries may be authorized to accept, on behalf of the Trust, purchase, redemption and exchange orders placed by or on behalf of their customers, and if approved by the Trust, to designate other financial intermediaries to accept such orders. In these cases:
  n  The Fund will be deemed to have received an order that is in proper form when the order is accepted by an Authorized Dealer or other financial intermediary on a business day, and the order will be priced at the Fund’s NAV per share (adjusted for any applicable sales charge and redemption fee) next determined after such acceptance.
  n  Authorized Dealers and other financial intermediaries are responsible for transmitting accepted orders to the Fund within the time period agreed upon by them.

  You should contact your Authorized Dealer or financial intermediary to learn whether it is authorized to accept orders for the Trust.
 
  The Investment Adviser, Distributor and/or their affiliates may make payments or provide services to Authorized Dealers and other financial intermediaries (“Intermediaries”) from time to time to promote the sale, distribution and/or servicing of shares of the Fund and other Goldman Sachs Funds. These payments are made out of the Investment Adviser’s, Distributor’s and/or their affiliates’ own assets, and are not an additional charge to the Fund. The payments are in addition to the distribution and service fees and sales charges described in this Prospectus. Such payments are intended to compensate Intermediaries for, among other things: marketing shares of the Fund and other Goldman Sachs Funds, which may consist of payments relating to the Fund’s inclusion on preferred or recommended fund lists or in certain sales programs from time to time sponsored by the Intermediaries; access to the Intermediaries’ registered representatives or salespersons, including at conferences and other meetings; assistance in training and education of personnel; marketing support; and/or other specified services intended to assist in the distribution and marketing of the Fund and other Goldman Sachs Funds. The payments may also, to the extent permitted by applicable regulations, contribute to various non-cash and cash incentive arrangements to promote the sale

 
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SHAREHOLDER GUIDE

  of shares, as well as sponsor various educational programs, sales contests and/or promotions. The payments by the Investment Adviser, Distributor and/or their affiliates, which are in addition to the fees paid for these services by the Fund, may also compensate Intermediaries for subaccounting, sub-transfer agency, administrative and/or shareholder processing services. These payments may exceed amounts earned on these assets by the Investment Adviser, Distributor and/or their affiliates for the performance of these or similar services. The amount of these additional payments is normally not expected to exceed 0.50% (annualized) of the amount sold or invested through the Intermediaries. In addition, certain Intermediaries may have access to certain services from the Investment Adviser, Distributor and/or their affiliates, including research reports and economic analysis, and portfolio analysis tools. In certain cases, the Intermediary may not pay for these services. Please refer to the “Payments to Intermediaries” section of the SAI for more information about these payments and services.
 
  The payments made by the Investment Adviser, Distributor and/or their affiliates and the services received by an Intermediary may differ for different Intermediaries. The presence of these payments, receipt of these services and the basis on which an Intermediary compensates its registered representatives or salespersons may create an incentive for a particular Intermediary, registered representative or salesperson to highlight, feature or recommend the Fund based, at least in part, on the level of compensation paid. You should contact your Authorized Dealer or Intermediary for more information about the payments it receives and any potential conflicts of interest.
 
  What Else Should I Know About Share Purchases?
  The Trust reserves the right to:
  n  Refuse to open an account if you fail to (i) provide a Social Security Number or other taxpayer identification number; or (ii) certify that such number is correct (if required to do so under applicable law).
  n  Reject or restrict any purchase or exchange order by a particular purchaser (or group of related purchasers) for any reason in its discretion. Without limiting the foregoing, the Trust may reject or restrict purchase and exchange orders by a particular purchaser (or group of related purchasers) when a pattern of frequent purchases, sales or exchanges of shares of the Fund is evident, or if purchases, sales or exchanges are, or a subsequent abrupt redemption might be, of a size that would disrupt the management of the Fund.
  n  Close the Fund to new investors from time to time and reopen the Fund whenever it is deemed appropriate by the Fund’s Investment Adviser.
  n  Modify or waive the minimum investment requirements.
  n  Modify the manner in which shares are offered.
  n  Modify the sales charge rates applicable to future purchases of shares.

 
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  Generally, non-U.S. citizens and certain U.S. citizens residing outside the United States may not open an account with the Fund.
 
  The Fund may allow you to purchase shares with securities instead of cash if consistent with the Fund’s investment policies and operations and if approved by the Fund’s Investment Adviser.
 
  Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Trust and Goldman Sachs reserve the right to reject or restrict purchase or exchange requests from any investor. The Trust and Goldman Sachs will not be liable for any loss resulting from rejected purchase or exchange orders.
 
  Customer Identification Program. Federal law requires the Fund to obtain, verify and record identifying information, which will be reviewed solely for customer identification purposes, which may include the name, residential or business street address, date of birth (for an individual), Social Security Number or taxpayer identification number or other information, for each investor who opens an account directly with the Fund. Applications without the required information may not be accepted by the Fund. After accepting an application, to the extent permitted by applicable law or their customer identification program, the Fund reserves the right to: (i) place limits on transactions in any account until the identity of the investor is verified; (ii) refuse an investment in the Fund; or (iii) involuntarily redeem an investor’s shares and close an account in the event that the Fund is unable to verify an investor’s identity. The Fund and its agents will not be responsible for any loss in an investor’s account resulting from the investor’s delay in providing all required identifying information or from closing an account and redeeming an investor’s shares pursuant to the customer identification program.
 
  How Are Shares Priced?
  The price you pay when you buy shares is the Fund’s next determined NAV for a share class (as adjusted for any applicable sales charge) after the Fund receives your order in proper form. The price you receive when you sell shares is the Fund’s next determined NAV for a share class with the redemption proceeds reduced by any applicable charges (e.g., CDSCs or redemption fees) after the Fund receives your order in proper form. Each class calculates its NAV as follows:

     

NAV =
  (Value of Assets of the Class)
- (Liabilities of the Class)

Number of Outstanding Shares of the Class

  The Fund’s investments are valued based on market quotations, or if market quotations are not readily available, or if the Investment Adviser believes that such quotations do not accurately reflect fair value, the fair value of the Fund’s

 
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SHAREHOLDER GUIDE

  investments may be determined in good faith under procedures established by the Trustees.
 
  In the extent that the Fund invests a significant portion of assets in foreign equity securities, “fair value” prices are provided by an independent fair value service in accordance with the fair value procedures approved by the Trustees. Fair value prices are used because many foreign markets operate at times that do not coincide with those of the major U.S. markets. Events that could affect the values of foreign portfolio holdings may occur between the close of the foreign market and the time of determining the NAV, and would not otherwise be reflected in the NAV. If the independent fair value service does not provide a fair value price for a particular security, or if the price provided does not meet the established criteria for the Fund, the Fund will price that security at the most recent closing price for that security on its principal exchange.
 
  In addition, the Investment Adviser, consistent with its procedures and applicable regulatory guidance, may (but need not) determine to make an adjustment to the previous closing prices of either domestic or foreign securities in light of significant events, to reflect what it believes to be the fair value of the securities at the time of determining the Fund’s NAV. Significant events that could affect a large number of securities in a particular market may include, but are not limited to: situations relating to one or more single issuers in a market sector; significant fluctuations in U.S. or foreign markets; market dislocations; market disruptions or market closings; equipment failures; natural or man made disasters or acts of God; armed conflicts; governmental actions or other developments; as well as the same or similar events which may affect specific issuers or the securities markets even though not tied directly to the securities markets. Other significant events that could relate to a single issuer may include, but are not limited to: corporate actions such as reorganizations, mergers and buy-outs; corporate announcements, including those relating to earnings, products and regulatory news; significant litigation; low trading volume; trading limits; or suspensions.
 
  One effect of using an independent fair value service and fair valuation may be to reduce stale pricing arbitrage opportunities presented by the pricing of Fund shares. However, it involves the risk that the values used by the Fund to price its investments may be different from those used by other investment companies and investors to price the same investments.
 
  Investments in other registered mutual funds (if any) are valued based on the NAV of those mutual funds (which may use fair value pricing as discussed in their prospectuses).

 
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  Please note the following with respect to the price at which your transactions are processed:

  n  NAV per share of each share class is generally calculated by the accounting agent on each business day as of the close of regular trading on the New York Stock Exchange (normally 4:00 p.m. New York time) or such other times as the New York Stock Exchange or NASDAQ market may officially close. Fund shares will generally not be priced on any day the New York Stock Exchange is closed.
  n  The Trust reserves the right to reprocess purchase (including dividend reinvestments), redemption and exchange transactions that were processed at a NAV that is subsequently adjusted, and to recover amounts from (or distribute amounts to) shareholders accordingly based on the official closing NAV, as adjusted.
  n  The Trust reserves the right to advance the time by which purchase and redemption orders must be received for same business day credit as otherwise permitted by the SEC.

  Consistent with industry practice, investment transactions not settling on the same day are recorded and factored into the Fund’s NAV on the business day following trade date (T+1). The use of T+1 accounting generally does not, but may, result in a NAV that differs materially from the NAV that would result if all transactions were reflected on their trade dates.
 
  Note: The time at which transactions and shares are priced and the time by which orders must be received may be changed in case of an emergency or if regular trading on the New York Stock Exchange is stopped at a time other than its regularly scheduled closing time. In the event the New York Stock Exchange does not open for business, the Trust may, but is not required to, open the Fund for purchase, redemption and exchange transactions if the Federal Reserve wire payment system is open. To learn whether the Fund is open for business during this situation, please call 1-800-526-7384.
 
  Foreign securities may trade in their local markets on days the Fund is closed. As a result, if the Fund holds foreign securities, its NAV may be impacted on days when investors may not purchase or redeem Fund shares.

   COMMON QUESTIONS APPLICABLE TO THE PURCHASE OF CLASS A SHARES   

  What Is The Offering Price Of Class A Shares?
  The offering price of Class A Shares of each Fund is the next determined NAV per share plus an initial sales charge paid to Goldman Sachs at the time of purchase of shares. The sales charge varies depending upon the amount you

 
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SHAREHOLDER GUIDE

  purchase. In some cases, described below, the initial sales charge may be eliminated altogether, and the offering price will be the NAV per share. The current sales charges and commissions paid to Authorized Dealers for Class A Shares of the Fund are as follows:

                         
Sales Charge Maximum Dealer
Sales Charge as as Percentage Allowance as
Amount of Purchase Percentage of of Net Amount Percentage of
(including sales charge, if any) Offering Price Invested Offering Price*

Less than $50,000
    5.50 %     5.82 %     5.00 %
$50,000 up to (but less than) $100,000
    4.75       4.99       4.00  
$100,000 up to (but less than) $250,000
    3.75       3.90       3.00  
$250,000 up to (but less than) $500,000
    2.75       2.83       2.25  
$500,000 up to (but less than) $1 million
    2.00       2.04       1.75  
$1 million or more
    0.00 **     0.00 **     ***  

 
    *
Dealer’s allowance may be changed periodically. During special promotions, the entire sales charge may be allowed to Authorized Dealers. Authorized Dealers to whom substantially the entire sales charge is allowed may be deemed to be “underwriters” under the Securities Act of 1933.
  **
No sales charge is payable at the time of purchase of Class A Shares of $1 million or more, but a CDSC of 1% may be imposed in the event of certain redemptions within 18 months of purchase.
***
The Distributor may pay a one-time commission to Authorized Dealers who initiate or are responsible for purchases of $1 million or more of shares of the Fund equal to 1.00% of the amount under $3 million, 0.50% of the next $2 million, and 0.25% thereafter. In instances where an Authorized Dealer (including Goldman Sachs’ Private Wealth Management Unit) agrees to waive its receipt of the one-time commission described above, the CDSC on Class A Shares, generally, will be waived. The Distributor may also pay, with respect to all or a portion of the amount purchased, a commission in accordance with the foregoing schedule to Authorized Dealers who initiate or are responsible for purchases of $500,000 or more by certain Section 401(k), profit sharing, money purchase pension, tax-sheltered annuity, defined benefit pension, or other employee benefit plans (including health savings accounts) that are sponsored by one or more employers (including governmental or church employers) or employee organizations investing in the Fund which satisfy the criteria set forth below in “When Are Class A Shares Not Subject To A Sales Load?” or $1 million or more by certain “wrap” accounts. Purchases by such plans will be made at NAV with no initial sales charge, but if shares are redeemed within 18 months after the end of the month in which such purchase was made, a CDSC of 1.00% may be imposed upon the plan, the plan sponsor or the third-party administrator. In addition, Authorized Dealers will remit to the Distributor such payments received in connection with “wrap” accounts in the event that shares are redeemed within 18 months after the end of the month in which the purchase was made.

  You should note that the actual sales charge that appears in your mutual fund transaction confirmation may differ slightly from the rate disclosed above in the Prospectus due to rounding calculations.
 
  As indicated in the preceding chart, and as discussed further below and in the section titled “How Can The Sales Charge On Class A Shares Be Reduced?,” you may, under certain circumstances, be entitled to pay reduced sales charges on your purchases of Class A Shares or have those charges waived entirely. To take advantage of these discounts, your Authorized Dealer or other financial interme-

 
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  diary must notify the Fund’s Transfer Agent at the time of your purchase order that a discount may apply to your current purchases. You may also be required to provide appropriate documentation to receive these discounts, including:

  (i)  Information or records regarding shares of the Fund or other Goldman Sachs Funds held in all accounts (e.g., retirement accounts) of the shareholder at the Authorized Dealer or other financial intermediary;

  (ii)  Information or records regarding shares of the Fund or other Goldman Sachs Funds held in any account of the shareholder at another Authorized Dealer or other financial intermediary; and

  (iii)  Information or records regarding shares of the Fund or other Goldman Sachs Funds held at any Authorized Dealer or other financial intermediary by related parties of the shareholder, such as members of the same family or household.

  You should note in particular that, if the Fund’s Transfer Agent is properly notified, under the section “How Can The Sales Charge On Class A Shares Be Reduced? — Right of Accumulation” described below, the “Amount of Purchase” in the preceding chart will be deemed to include all Class A, Class B and/or Class C Shares of the Goldman Sachs Funds that are held at the time of purchase by any of the following persons: (i) you, your spouse, your parents and your children; and (ii) any trustee, guardian or other fiduciary of a single trust estate or a single fiduciary account. This includes, for example, any Class A, Class B and/or Class C Shares held at a broker-dealer or other financial intermediary other than the one handling your current purchase. In some circumstances, other Class A, Class B and/or Class C Shares may be aggregated with your current purchase under the Right of Accumulation as described in the SAI. For purposes of determining the “Amount of Purchase,” all Class A, Class B and/or Class C Shares currently held will be valued at their current market value.
 
  You should also note that if through your Authorized Dealer you provide the Transfer Agent a signed written Statement of Intention to invest (not counting reinvestments of dividends and distributions) in the aggregate, within a 13-month period, $50,000 or more in Class A Shares of one or more Goldman Sachs Funds, any investments you make during the 13 months will be treated as though the total quantity were invested in one lump sum and you will receive the discounted sales load based on your investment commitment. You must, however, inform the Transfer Agent that the Statement of Intention is in effect each time shares are purchased. Each purchase will be made at the public offering price applicable to a single transaction of the dollar amount specified on the Statement of Intention.
 
  In addition to the information provided in this Prospectus and the SAI, information about sales charge discounts is available from your Authorized Dealer or other

 
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  financial intermediary and, free of charge, on the Fund’s website at http://www.goldmansachsfunds.com.
 
  What Else Do I Need To Know About Class A Shares’ CDSC?
  Purchases of $1 million or more of Class A Shares will be made at NAV with no initial sales charge. However, if you redeem shares within 18 months after the end of the month in which the purchase was made, a CDSC of 1% may be imposed. The CDSC may not be imposed if your Authorized Dealer enters into an agreement with the Distributor to return all or an applicable prorated portion of its commission to the Distributor. The CDSC is waived on redemptions in certain circumstances. See “In What Situations May The CDSC On Class A Or C Shares Be Waived Or Reduced?” below.
 
  When Are Class A Shares Not Subject To A Sales Load?
  Class A Shares of the Fund may be sold at NAV without payment of any sales charge to the following individuals and entities:
  n  Goldman Sachs, its affiliates or their respective officers, partners, directors or employees (including retired employees and former partners), any partnership of which Goldman Sachs is a general partner, any Trustee or officer of the Trust and designated family members of any of these individuals;
  n  Qualified employee benefit plans of Goldman Sachs;
  n  Trustees or directors of investment companies for which Goldman Sachs or an affiliate acts as sponsor;
  n  Any employee or registered representative of any Authorized Dealer or their respective spouses, children and parents;
  n  Banks, trust companies or other types of depository institutions;
  n  Any state, county or city, or any instrumentality, department, authority or agency thereof, which is prohibited by applicable investment laws from paying a sales charge or commission in connection with the purchase of shares of the Fund;
  n  Section 401(k), profit sharing, money purchase pension, tax-sheltered annuity, defined benefit pension, or other employee benefit plans (including health savings accounts) that are sponsored by one or more employers (including governmental or church employers) or employee organizations (“Employee Benefit Plans”) that:
  n  Buy shares of Goldman Sachs Funds worth $500,000 or more; or
  n  Have 100 or more eligible employees at the time of purchase; or
  n  Certify that they expect to have annual plan purchases of shares of Goldman Sachs Funds of $200,000 or more; or
  n  Are provided administrative services by certain third-party administrators that have entered into a special service arrangement with Goldman Sachs relating to such plans; or

 
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  n  Have at the time of purchase aggregate assets of at least $2,000,000;
  n  Non-qualified pension plans sponsored by employers who also sponsor qualified plans that qualify for and invest in Goldman Sachs Funds at NAV without the payment of any sales charge;
  n  Insurance company separate accounts that make the Fund available as an underlying investment in certain group annuity contracts;
  n  “Wrap” accounts for the benefit of clients of broker-dealers, financial institutions or financial planners, provided they have entered into an agreement with GSAM specifying aggregate minimums and certain operating policies and standards;
  n  Registered investment advisers investing for accounts for which they receive asset-based fees;
  n  Accounts over which GSAM or its advisory affiliates have investment discretion;
  n  Shareholders receiving distributions from a qualified Employee Benefit Plan of amounts invested in the Goldman Sachs Funds and reinvesting such amounts in a Goldman Sachs IRA;
  n  Shareholders who roll over distributions from any tax-qualified Employee Benefit plan or tax-sheltered annuity to an IRA which invests in the Goldman Sachs Funds if the tax-qualified Employee Benefit Plan or tax-sheltered annuity receives administrative services provided by certain third party administrators that have entered into a special service arrangement with Goldman Sachs relating to such plan or annuity;
  n  State-sponsored 529 college savings plans; or
  n  Investors who qualify under other exemptions that are stated from time to time in the SAI.

  You must certify eligibility for any of the above exemptions on your Account Application and notify your Authorized Dealer and the Fund if you no longer are eligible for the exemption.

The Fund will grant you an exemption subject to confirmation of your entitlement by your Authorized Dealer. You may be charged a fee by your Authorized Dealer.

   How Can The Sales Charge On Class A Shares Be Reduced?
  n  Right of Accumulation: When buying Class A Shares in Goldman Sachs Funds, your current aggregate investment determines the initial sales load you pay. You may qualify for reduced sales charges when the current market value of holdings across Class A, Class B and/or Class C Shares, plus new purchases, reaches $50,000 or more. Class A, Class B and/or Class C Shares of any of the Goldman Sachs Funds may be combined under the Right of Accumulation. For purposes of applying the Right of Accumulation, shares of the Fund and any other Goldman Sachs Funds purchased by an existing client of Goldman Sachs

 
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SHAREHOLDER GUIDE

  Private Wealth Management or GS Ayco Holding LLC will be combined with Class A, Class B and/or Class C Shares and other assets held by all other Goldman Sachs Private Wealth Management accounts or accounts of GS Ayco Holding LLC, respectively. In addition, under some circumstances, Class A and/or Class C Shares of the Fund and Class A, Class B and/or Class C Shares of any other Goldman Sachs Fund purchased by partners, directors, officers or employees of certain organizations may be combined for the purpose of determining whether a purchase will qualify for the Right of Accumulation and, if qualifying, the applicable sales charge level. To qualify for a reduced sales load, you or your Authorized Dealer must notify the Fund’s Transfer Agent at the time of investment that a quantity discount is applicable. If you do not notify your Authorized Dealer at the time of your current purchase or a future purchase that you qualify for a quantity discount, you may not receive the benefit of a reduced sales charge that might otherwise apply. Use of this option is subject to a check of appropriate records. The SAI has more information about the Right of Accumulation.
  n  Statement of Intention: You may obtain a reduced sales charge by means of a written Statement of Intention which expresses your non-binding commitment to invest (not counting reinvestments of dividends and distributions) in the aggregate $50,000 or more within a period of 13 months in Class A Shares of one or more of the Goldman Sachs Funds. Any investments you make during the period will receive the discounted sales load based on the full amount of your investment commitment. At your request, purchases made during the previous 90 days may be included; however, capital appreciation does not apply toward these combined purchases. If the investment commitment of the Statement of Intention is not met prior to the expiration of the 13-month period, the entire amount will be subject to the higher applicable sales charge unless the failure to meet the investment commitment is due to the death of the investor. By selecting the Statement of Intention, you authorize the Transfer Agent to escrow and redeem Class A Shares in your account to pay this additional charge if the Statement of Intention is not met. The SAI has more information about the Statement of Intention, which you should read carefully.

   A COMMON QUESTION APPLICABLE TO THE PURCHASE OF CLASS C SHARES   

  What Is The Offering Price Of Class C Shares?
  You may purchase Class C Shares of the Fund at the next determined NAV without paying an initial sales charge. However, if you redeem Class C Shares within 12 months of purchase, a CDSC of 1% will normally be deducted from the redemption proceeds. In connection with purchases by Employee Benefit Plans, where Class C Shares are redeemed within 12 months of purchase, a

 
37


 

  CDSC of 1% may be imposed upon the plan sponsor or third-party administrator.
 
  Proceeds from the CDSC are payable to the Distributor and may be used in whole or in part to defray the Distributor’s expenses related to providing distribution-related services to the Fund in connection with the sale of Class C Shares, including the payment of compensation to Authorized Dealers. An amount equal to 1% of the amount invested is normally paid by the Distributor to Authorized Dealers.

   COMMON QUESTIONS APPLICABLE TO THE PURCHASE OF CLASS A 
   AND C SHARES   

  What Else Do I Need To Know About The CDSC On Class A Or C Shares?
  n  The CDSC is based on the lesser of the NAV of the shares at the time of redemption or the original offering price (which is the original NAV).
    n  No CDSC is charged on shares acquired from reinvested dividends or capital gains distributions.
    n  No CDSC is charged on the per share appreciation of your account over the initial purchase price.
    n  When counting the number of months since a purchase of Class C Shares was made, all payments made during a month will be combined and considered to have been made on the first day of that month.
  n  To keep your CDSC as low as possible, each time you place a request to sell shares, the Fund will first sell any shares in your account that do not carry a CDSC and then the shares in your account that have been held the longest.

  In What Situations May The CDSC On Class A Or C Shares Be Waived Or Reduced?
  The CDSC on Class A and Class C Shares that are subject to a CDSC may be waived or reduced if the redemption relates to:
  n  Mandatory retirement distributions or loans to participants or beneficiaries from Employee Benefit Plans;
  n  Hardship withdrawals by a participant or beneficiary in an Employee Benefit Plan;
  n  The separation from service by a participant or beneficiary in an Employee Benefit Plan;
  n  Excess contributions distributed from an Employee Benefit Plan;
  n  Distributions from a qualified Employee Benefit Plan invested in the Goldman Sachs Funds which are being rolled over to an IRA in the same share class of a Goldman Sachs Fund;

 
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SHAREHOLDER GUIDE

  n  The death or disability (as defined in Section 72(m)(7) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”)) of a shareholder, participant or beneficiary in an Employee Benefit Plan;
  n  Satisfying the minimum distribution requirements of the Code;
  n  Establishing “substantially equal periodic payments” as described under Section 72(t)(2) of the Code;
  n  Redemption proceeds which are to be reinvested in accounts or non-registered products over which GSAM or its advisory affiliates have investment discretion;
  n  Redemptions or exchanges of Fund shares held through an employee benefit plan using the Fund as part of a qualified default investment alternative or “QDIA”; or
  n  A systematic withdrawal plan. The Fund reserves the right to limit such redemptions, on an annual basis, to 10% of the value of your Class A Shares and 12% of the value of your Class C Shares.

  How Do I Decide Whether To Buy Class A Or C Shares?
  The decision as to which Class to purchase depends on the amount you invest, the intended length of the investment and your personal situation. You should contact your Authorized Dealer to discuss which share class option is right for you.
  n  Class A Shares. If you are making an investment of $50,000 or more that qualifies for a reduced sales charge, you should consider purchasing Class A Shares.
  n  Class C Shares. If you are unsure of the length of your investment or plan to hold your investment for less than six years and would prefer not to pay an initial sales charge, you may prefer Class C Shares. By not paying a front-end sales charge, your entire investment in Class C Shares is available to work for you from the time you make your initial investment. However, the distribution and service fee paid by Class C Shares will cause your Class C Shares to have a higher expense ratio, and thus lower performance and lower dividend payments (to the extent dividends are paid) than Class A Shares.

    Although Class C Shares are subject to a CDSC for only 12 months, Class C Shares do not have an automatic conversion feature and your investment may pay higher distribution fees indefinitely.
 
    A maximum purchase limitation of $1,000,000 in the aggregate normally applies to purchases of Class C Shares across all Goldman Sachs Funds.

  Note: Authorized Dealers may receive different compensation for selling Class A or Class C Shares.

 
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  In addition to Class A and Class C Shares, the Fund also offers another class of shares to investors. This other share class is subject to different fees and expenses (which affect performance), has different minimum investment requirements and is entitled to different services. Information regarding this other share class may be obtained from your sales representative or from Goldman Sachs by calling the number on the back cover of this Prospectus.

   HOW TO SELL SHARES   

  How Can I Sell Class A And Class C Shares Of The Fund?
  You may arrange to take money out of your account by selling (redeeming) some or all of your shares through your Authorized Dealer or the Fund. Generally, the Fund will redeem its shares upon request on any business day at the NAV next determined after receipt of such request in proper form, subject to any applicable CDSC and/or redemption fee. You should contact your Authorized Dealer to discuss redemptions and redemption proceeds. The Fund may transfer redemption proceeds to an account with your Authorized Dealer. In the alternative, your Authorized Dealer may request that redemption proceeds be sent to you by check or by wire (if the wire instructions are designated on the current records of the Transfer Agent). Redemptions may be requested by your Authorized Dealer in writing, by telephone or through an electronic trading platform.
 
  Generally, any redemption request that requires money to go to an account or address other than that designated in the current records of the Transfer Agent must be in writing and signed by an authorized person with a Medallion signature guarantee. The written request may be confirmed by telephone with both the requesting party and the designated bank to verify instructions.
 
  When Do I Need A Medallion Signature Guarantee To Redeem Shares?
  A Medallion signature guarantee is required if:
  n   A request is made in writing to redeem shares in an amount over $50,000; or
  n   You would like the redemption proceeds sent to an address that is not your address of record; or
  n  You would like the redemption proceeds sent to a bank account that is not designated in the current records of the Transfer Agent.

  A Medallion signature guarantee must be obtained from a bank, brokerage firm or other financial intermediary that is a member of an approved Medallion Guarantee Program or that is otherwise approved by the Trust. A notary public cannot provide a Medallion signature guarantee. Additional documentation may be required.
 
  What Do I Need To Know About Telephone Redemption Requests?
  The Trust, the Distributor and the Transfer Agent will not be liable for any loss you may incur in the event that the Trust accepts unauthorized telephone

 
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SHAREHOLDER GUIDE

  redemption requests that the Trust reasonably believes to be genuine. The Trust may accept telephone redemption instructions from any person identifying himself or herself as the owner’s registered representative where the owner has not declined in writing to use this service. Thus, you risk possible losses if a telephone redemption is not authorized by you.
 
  In an effort to prevent unauthorized or fraudulent redemption and exchange requests by telephone, Goldman Sachs and Boston Financial Data Services, Inc. (“BFDS”) each employ reasonable procedures specified by the Trust to confirm that such instructions are genuine. If reasonable procedures are not employed, the Trust may be liable for any loss due to unauthorized or fraudulent transactions. The following general policies are currently in effect:

  n  Telephone requests are recorded.
  n  Proceeds of telephone redemption requests will be sent to your address of record or authorized account designated in the current records of the Transfer Agent (unless you provide written instructions and a Medallion signature guarantee, indicating another address or account).
  n  For the 30-day period following a change of address, telephone redemptions will only be filled by a wire transfer to the bank account designated in the current records of the Transfer Agent (see immediately preceding bullet point). In order to receive the redemption by check during this time period, the redemption request must be in the form of a written, Medallion signature guaranteed letter.
  n  The telephone redemption option does not apply to shares held in a “street name” account. “Street name” accounts are accounts maintained and serviced by your Authorized Dealer. If your account is held in “street name,” you should contact your registered representative of record, who may make telephone redemptions on your behalf.
  n  The telephone redemption option may be modified or terminated at any time without prior notice.

  Note: It may be difficult to make telephone redemptions in times of unusual economic or market conditions.
 
  How Are Redemption Proceeds Paid?
  By Wire: You may arrange for your redemption proceeds to be paid as federal funds to an account with your Authorized Dealer or to a domestic bank account, as designated in the current records of the Transfer Agent. In addition, redemption proceeds may be transmitted through an electronic trading platform to an account

 
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  with your Authorized Dealer. The following general policies govern wiring redemption proceeds:
  n  Redemption proceeds will normally be wired on the next business day in federal funds, but may be paid up to three business days following receipt of a properly executed wire transfer redemption request.
  n  Although redemption proceeds will normally be paid as described above, under certain circumstances, redemption requests or payments may be postponed or suspended as permitted under Section 22(e) of the Act. Generally, under that section, redemption requests or payments may be postponed or suspended if (i) the New York Stock Exchange is closed for trading or trading is restricted; (ii) an emergency exists which makes the disposal of securities owned by the Fund or the fair determination of the value of the Fund’s net assets not reasonably practicable; or (iii) the SEC by order permits the suspension of the right of redemption.
  n  If you are selling shares you recently paid for by check, the Fund will pay you when your check has cleared, which may take up to 15 days.
  n  If the Federal Reserve Bank is closed on the day that the redemption proceeds would ordinarily be wired, wiring the redemption proceeds may be delayed until the Federal Reserve Bank reopens.
  n  To change the bank designated in the current records of the Transfer Agent, you must send written instructions signed by an authorized person designated in the current records of the Transfer Agent.
  n  Neither the Trust nor Goldman Sachs assumes any responsibility for the performance of your bank or any other financial intermediaries in the transfer process. If a problem with such performance arises, you should deal directly with your bank or any such intermediaries.

  By Check: You may elect to receive your redemption proceeds by check. Redemption proceeds paid by check will normally be mailed to the address of record within three business days of receipt of a properly executed redemption request. If you are selling shares you recently paid for by check, the Fund will pay you when your check has cleared, which may take up to 15 days.
 
  What Do I Need To Know About The Redemption Fee?
  The Fund will charge a 2% redemption fee on the redemption of shares (including by exchange) held for 30 days or less. For this purpose, the Fund uses a first-in first-out (“FIFO”) method so that shares held longest will be treated as being redeemed first and shares held shortest will be treated as being redeemed last. The redemption fee will be paid to the Fund, and is intended to offset the trading costs, market impact and other costs associated with short-term money movements in and out of the Fund. The redemption fee may be collected by deduction from the

 
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SHAREHOLDER GUIDE

  redemption proceeds or, if assessed after the redemption transaction, through a separate billing.
 
  The redemption fee does not apply to transactions involving the following:
  n  Redemptions of shares acquired by reinvestment of dividends or capital gains distributions.
  n  Redemptions of shares that are acquired or redeemed in connection with the participation in a systematic withdrawal program or automatic investment plan.
  n  Redemption of shares by other Goldman Sachs Funds (e.g., Goldman Sachs Fund of Funds Portfolios).
  n  Redemptions of shares held through discretionary wrap programs or models programs that utilize a regularly scheduled automatic rebalancing of assets and have provided GSAM with certain representations regarding operating policies and standards.
  n  Redemptions of shares involving transactions other than participant initiated exchanges from retirement plans and accounts maintained under Section 401 (tax-qualified pension, profit sharing, 401(k), money purchase and stock bonus plans), 403 (qualified annuity plans and tax-sheltered annuities) and 457 (deferred compensation plans for employees of tax-exempt entities or governments) of the Code. Redemptions involving transactions other than participant initiated exchanges would include, for example: loans; required minimum distributions; rollovers; forfeiture; redemptions of shares to pay fees; plan level redemptions or exchanges; redemptions pursuant to systematic withdrawal programs; return of excess contribution amounts; hardship withdrawals; redemptions related to death, disability or qualified domestic relations order; and certain other transactions.
  n  Redemptions of shares from accounts of financial institutions in connection with hedging services provided in support of nonqualified deferred compensation plans offering the Goldman Sachs Funds.
  n  Redemption of shares where the Fund is made available as an underlying investment in certain group annuity contracts.
  n  Redemption of shares that are issued as part of an investment company reorganization to which a Goldman Sachs Fund is a party.
  n  Redemptions of shares representing “seed capital” investments by Goldman Sachs or its affiliates.
  n  Redemptions or exchanges of Fund shares held through an employee benefit plan using the Fund as part of a qualified default investment alternative or “QDIA.”

  The Trust reserves the right to modify or eliminate the redemption fee or waivers at any time and will give 60 days prior written notice of any material changes,

 
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  unless otherwise provided by law. The redemption fee policy may be modified or amended in the future.
 
  In addition to the circumstances noted above, the Trust reserves the right to grant additional exceptions based on such factors as system limitations, operational limitations, contractual limitations and further guidance from the SEC or other regulators.
 
  If your shares are held through a financial intermediary in an omnibus or other group account, the Trust relies on the financial intermediary to assess the redemption fee on underlying shareholder accounts. The application of redemption fees and exemptions may vary and certain financial intermediaries may not apply the exceptions listed above. If you invest through a financial intermediary, please contact your financial intermediary for more information regarding when redemption fees will be applied to the redemption of your shares.
 
  What Else Do I Need To Know About Redemptions?
  The following generally applies to redemption requests:
  n  Additional documentation may be required when deemed appropriate by the Transfer Agent. A redemption request will not be in proper form until such additional documentation has been received.
  n  Institutions (including banks, trust companies, brokers and investment advisers) are responsible for the timely transmittal of redemption requests by their customers to the Transfer Agent. In order to facilitate the timely transmittal of redemption requests, these institutions may set times by which they must receive redemption requests. These institutions may also require additional documentation from you.

  The Trust reserves the right to:
  n  Redeem your shares if your account balance is below the required Fund minimum. The Fund will not redeem your shares on this basis if the value of your account falls below the minimum account balance solely as a result of market conditions. The Fund will give you 60 days prior written notice to allow you to purchase sufficient additional shares of the Fund in order to avoid such redemption.
  n  Redeem your shares in the event your Authorized Dealer’s relationship with Goldman Sachs is terminated, and you do not transfer your account to another Authorized Dealer. The Trust will not be responsible for any loss in an investor’s account or tax liability resulting from the redemption.
  n  Subject to applicable law, redeem your shares in other circumstances determined by the Board of Trustees to be in the best interest of the Trust. The Trust will not be responsible for any loss in an investor’s account or tax liability resulting from the redemption.

 
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  n  Pay redemptions by a distribution in-kind of securities (instead of cash). If you receive redemption proceeds in-kind, you should expect to incur transaction costs upon the disposition of those securities.
  n  Reinvest any amounts (e.g., dividends, distributions or redemption proceeds) which you have elected to receive by check should your check be returned to a Fund as undeliverable or remain uncashed for six months. This provision may not apply to certain retirement or qualified accounts or to a closed account. Your participation in a systematic withdrawal program may be terminated if your checks remain uncashed. No interest will accrue on amounts represented by uncashed checks.
  n  Charge an additional fee in the event a redemption is made via wire transfer.

  Can I Reinvest Redemption Proceeds In The Same Or Another Goldman Sachs Fund?
  You may redeem shares of the Fund and reinvest a portion or all of the redemption proceeds (plus any additional amounts needed to round off purchases to the nearest full share) at NAV. To be eligible for this privilege, you must have held the shares you want to redeem for at least 30 days (60 days of purchase with respect to the Goldman Sachs High Yield and High Yield Municipal Funds) and you must reinvest the share proceeds within 90 days after you redeem. You may reinvest as follows:
  n  Class A Shares—Class A Shares of the same Fund or another Goldman Sachs Fund
  n  Class C Shares—Class C Shares of the same Fund or another Goldman Sachs Fund
  n  You should obtain and read the applicable prospectuses before investing in any other Goldman Sachs Funds.
  n  If you pay a CDSC upon redemption of Class A or Class C Shares and then reinvest in Class A or Class C Shares of another Goldman Sachs Fund as described above, your account will be credited with the amount of the CDSC you paid. The reinvested shares will, however, continue to be subject to a CDSC. The holding period of the shares acquired through reinvestment will include the holding period of the redeemed shares for purposes of computing the CDSC payable upon a subsequent redemption.
  n  The reinvestment privilege may be exercised at any time in connection with transactions in which the proceeds are reinvested at NAV in a tax-sheltered Employee Benefit Plan. In other cases, the reinvestment privilege may be exercised once per year upon receipt of a written request.
  n  You may be subject to tax as a result of a redemption. You should consult your tax adviser concerning the tax consequences of a redemption and reinvestment.

 
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  Can I Exchange My Investment From One Goldman Sachs Fund To Another Goldman Sachs Fund?
  You may exchange shares of the Fund at NAV without the imposition of an initial sales charge or CDSC at the time of exchange for shares of the same class of another Goldman Sachs Fund. Redemption of shares (including by exchange) that are held for 30 days (60 days or less with respect to the Goldman Sachs High Yield and High Yield Municipal Funds) or less may, however, be subject to a redemption fee as described above under “What Do I Need To Know About The Redemption Fee?” The exchange privilege may be materially modified or withdrawn at any time upon 60 days written notice to you. You should contact your Authorized Dealer to arrange for exchanges of shares of the Fund for shares of another Goldman Sachs Fund.
 
  You should keep in mind the following factors when making or considering an exchange:
  n  You should obtain and carefully read the prospectus of the Goldman Sachs Fund you are acquiring before making an exchange.
  n  Currently, the Fund does not impose any charge for exchanges, although the Fund may impose a charge in the future.
  n  The exchanged shares may later be exchanged for shares of the same class of the original Fund at the next determined NAV without the imposition of an initial sales charge or CDSC (but subject to any applicable redemption fee) if the amount in the Fund resulting from such exchanges is less than the largest amount on which you have previously paid the applicable sales charge.
  n  When you exchange shares subject to a CDSC, no CDSC will be charged at that time. For purposes of determining the amount of the applicable CDSC, the length of time you have owned the shares will be measured from the date you acquired the original shares subject to a CDSC and will not be affected by a subsequent exchange.
  n  Eligible investors may exchange certain classes of shares for another class of shares of the same Fund. For further information, contact your Authorized Dealer.
  n  All exchanges which represent an initial investment in a Goldman Sachs Fund must satisfy the minimum initial investment requirement of that Goldman Sachs Fund. This requirement may be waived at the discretion of the Trust. Exchanges into a money market fund need not meet the traditional minimum investment requirements for that fund if the entire balance of the original Fund account is exchanged.
  n  Exchanges are available only in states where exchanges may be legally made.
  n  It may be difficult to make telephone exchanges in times of unusual economic or market conditions.

 
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SHAREHOLDER GUIDE

  n  Goldman Sachs and BFDS may use reasonable procedures described under “What Do I Need To Know About Telephone Redemption Requests?” in an effort to prevent unauthorized or fraudulent telephone exchange requests.
  n  Normally, a telephone exchange will be made only to an identically registered account.
  n  A signature guarantee may be required.
  n  Exchanges into Goldman Sachs Funds that are closed to new investors may be restricted.
  n  Exchanges into the Fund from another Goldman Sachs Fund may be subject to any redemption fee imposed by the other Goldman Sachs Fund.
  n  For federal income tax purposes, an exchange from one Goldman Sachs Fund to another is treated as a redemption of the shares surrendered in the exchange, on which you may be subject to tax, followed by a purchase of shares received in the exchange. You should consult your tax adviser concerning the tax consequences of an exchange.

   SHAREHOLDER SERVICES   

  Can I Arrange To Have Automatic Investments Made On A Regular Basis?
  You may be able to make systematic investments through your bank via ACH transfer or bank draft each month. The minimum dollar amount for this service is $250 for the initial investment and $50 per month for additional investments. Forms for this option are available from your Authorized Dealer, or you may check the appropriate box on the Account Application.
 
  Can My Dividends And Distributions From The Fund Be Invested In Other Goldman Sachs Funds?
  You may elect to cross-reinvest dividends and capital gains distributions paid by the Fund in shares of the same class of other Goldman Sachs Funds.
  n  Shares will be purchased at NAV.
  n  You may elect cross-reinvestment into an identically registered account or a similarly registered account provided that at least one name on the account is registered identically.
  n  You cannot make cross-reinvestments into a Goldman Sachs Fund unless the Fund’s minimum initial investment requirement is met.
  n  You should obtain and read the prospectus of the Goldman Sachs Fund into which dividends are invested.

 
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  Can I Arrange To Have Automatic Exchanges Made On A Regular Basis?
  You may elect to exchange automatically a specified dollar amount of shares of the Fund for shares of the same class of other Goldman Sachs Funds.
  n  Shares will be purchased at NAV if a sales charge had been imposed on the initial purchase.
  n  Shares subject to a CDSC acquired under this program may be subject to a CDSC at the time of redemption from the Goldman Sachs Fund into which the exchange is made depending upon the date and value of your original purchase.
  n  Automatic exchanges are made monthly on the 15th day of each month or the first business day thereafter.
  n  Minimum dollar amount: $50 per month.
  n  You cannot make automatic exchanges into a Goldman Sachs Fund unless that Fund’s minimum initial investment requirement is met.
  n  You should obtain and read the prospectus of the Goldman Sachs Fund into which automatic exchanges are made.

  Can I Have Automatic Withdrawals Made On A Regular Basis?
  You may redeem from your account systematically via check or ACH transfer in any amount of $50 or more.
  n  It is normally undesirable to maintain a systematic withdrawal plan at the same time that you are purchasing additional Class A or Class C Shares because of the sales charges that are imposed on certain purchases of Class A Shares and because of the CDSCs that are imposed on certain redemptions of Class A or Class C Shares.
  n  Checks are normally mailed within two business days after your selected systematic withdrawal date of either the 15th or 25th of the month. ACH payments may take up to three business days to post to your account after your selected systematic withdrawal date of either the 3rd or 26th of the month.
  n  Each systematic withdrawal is a redemption and therefore may be a taxable transaction.
  n  The CDSC applicable to Class A or Class C Shares redeemed under the systematic withdrawal plan may be waived.

  What Types Of Reports Will I Be Sent Regarding My Investment?
  You will be provided with a printed confirmation of each transaction in your account and a quarterly account statement. A year-to-date statement for your account will be provided upon request made to Goldman Sachs. If your account is held in “street name”, i.e. through your Authorized Dealer, you will receive this information from your Authorized Dealer.
 
  You will also receive an annual shareholder report containing audited financial statements and a semi-annual shareholder report. If you have consented to the

 
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SHAREHOLDER GUIDE

  delivery of a single copy of shareholder reports, prospectuses and other information to all shareholders who share the same mailing address with your account, you may revoke your consent at any time by contacting Goldman Sachs Funds by phone at 1-800-526-7384 or by mail at Goldman Sachs Funds, P.O. Box 219711, Kansas City, MO 64121. The Fund will begin sending individual copies to you within 30 days after receipt of your revocation. If your account is held through an Authorized Dealer, please contact the Authorized Dealer directly to revoke your consent.
 
  The Fund does not generally provide sub-accounting services.

   DISTRIBUTION SERVICES AND FEES   

  What Are The Different Distribution And Service Fees Paid By Class A and C Shares?
  The Trust has adopted distribution and service plans (each a “Plan”) under which Class A and Class C Shares bear distribution and service fees paid to Goldman Sachs and Authorized Dealers. If the fees received by Goldman Sachs pursuant to the Plans exceed its expenses, Goldman Sachs may realize a profit from these arrangements. Goldman Sachs generally receives and pays the distribution and service fees on a quarterly basis.
 
  Under the Plans, Goldman Sachs is entitled to a monthly fee from each Fund for distribution services equal, on an annual basis, to 0.25% and 0.75%, respectively, of a Fund’s average daily net assets attributed to Class A and Class C Shares. Because these fees are paid out of the Fund’s assets on an ongoing basis, over time, these fees will increase the cost of your investment and may cost you more than paying other types of such charges.
 
  The distribution fees are subject to the requirements of Rule 12b-1 under the Investment Company Act, and may be used (among other things) for:
  n  Compensation paid to and expenses incurred by Authorized Dealers, Goldman Sachs and their respective officers, employees and sales representatives;
  n  Commissions paid to Authorized Dealers;
  n  Allocable overhead;
  n  Telephone and travel expenses;
  n  Interest and other costs associated with the financing of such compensation and expenses;
  n  Printing of prospectuses for prospective shareholders;
  n  Preparation and distribution of sales literature or advertising of any type; and
  n  All other expenses incurred in connection with activities primarily intended to result in the sale of Class A and Class C Shares.

 
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  In connection with the sale of Class C Shares, Goldman Sachs normally begins paying the 0.75% distribution fee as an ongoing commission to Authorized Dealers after the shares have been held for one year.

   PERSONAL ACCOUNT MAINTENANCE SERVICES AND FEES   

  Under the Plans, Goldman Sachs is also entitled to receive a separate fee equal on an annual basis to 0.25% of each Fund’s average daily net assets attributed to Class C Shares. This fee is for personal and account maintenance services, and may be used to make payments to Goldman Sachs, Authorized Dealers and their officers, sales representatives and employees for responding to inquiries of, and furnishing assistance to, shareholders regarding ownership of their shares or their accounts or similar services not otherwise provided on behalf of the Fund. If the fees received by Goldman Sachs pursuant to the Plans exceed its expenses, Goldman Sachs may realize a profit from this arrangement.
 
  In connection with the sale of Class C Shares, Goldman Sachs normally begins paying the 0.25% ongoing service fee to Authorized Dealers after the shares have been held for one year.

   RESTRICTIONS ON EXCESSIVE TRADING PRACTICES   

  Policies and Procedures on Excessive Trading Practices. In accordance with the policy adopted by the Board of Trustees, the Trust discourages frequent purchases and redemptions of Fund shares and does not permit market-timing or other excessive trading practices. Purchases and exchanges should be made with a view to longer term investment purposes only that are consistent with the investment policies and practices of the Fund. Excessive, short-term (market-timing) trading practices may disrupt portfolio management strategies, increase brokerage and administrative costs, harm Fund performance and result in dilution in the value of Fund shares held by longer-term shareholders. The Trust and Goldman Sachs reserve the right to reject or restrict purchase or exchange requests from any investor. The Trust and Goldman Sachs will not be liable for any loss resulting from rejected purchase or exchange orders. To minimize harm to the Trust and its shareholders (or Goldman Sachs), the Trust (or Goldman Sachs) will exercise this right if, in the Trust’s (or Goldman Sachs’) judgment, an investor has a history of excessive trading or if an investor’s trading, in the judgment of the Trust (or Goldman Sachs), has been or may be disruptive to the Fund. In making this judgment, trades executed in multiple accounts under common ownership or control may be considered together to the extent they can be identified. No waivers of the provisions of the policy established to detect and deter market-timing and other excessive trading activity are permitted that would harm the Trust or its shareholders or would subordinate the interests of

 
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SHAREHOLDER GUIDE

  the Trust or its shareholders to those of Goldman Sachs or any affiliated person or associated person of Goldman Sachs.
 
  To deter excessive shareholder trading, the Fund described in this Prospectus and certain other Goldman Sachs Funds (which are offered in separate prospectuses) impose a redemption fee on redemptions made within 30 days of purchase (60 days of purchase with respect to the Goldman Sachs High Yield and High Yield Municipal Funds) subject to certain exceptions. See “Shareholder Guide – How To Sell Shares – What Do I Need To Know About the Redemption Fee?” for more information about the redemption fee, including transactions and certain omnibus accounts to which the redemption fee does not apply. As a further deterrent to excessive trading, many foreign equity securities held by the Fund are priced by an independent pricing service using fair valuation. For more information on fair valuation, please see “Shareholder Guide – How To Buy Shares – How Are Shares Priced?”
 
  Pursuant to the policy adopted by the Board of Trustees of the Trust, Goldman Sachs has developed criteria that it uses to identify trading activity that may be excessive. Goldman Sachs reviews on a regular, periodic basis available information relating to the trading activity in the Fund in order to assess the likelihood that the Fund may be the target of excessive trading. As part of its excessive trading surveillance process, Goldman Sachs, on a periodic basis, examines transactions that exceed certain monetary thresholds or numerical limits within a period of time. Consistent with the standards described above, if, in its judgment, Goldman Sachs detects excessive, short-term trading, Goldman Sachs is authorized to reject or restrict a purchase or exchange request and may further seek to close an investor’s account with the Fund. Goldman Sachs may modify its surveillance procedures and criteria from time to time without prior notice regarding the detection of excessive trading or to address specific circumstances. Goldman Sachs will apply the criteria in a manner that, in Goldman Sachs’ judgment, will be uniform.
 
  Fund shares may be held through omnibus arrangements maintained by financial intermediaries such as broker-dealers, investment advisers and insurance companies. In addition, Fund shares may be held in omnibus 401(k) plans, employee benefit plans and other group accounts. Omnibus accounts include multiple investors and such accounts typically provide the Fund with a net purchase or redemption request on any given day where the purchases and redemptions of Fund shares by the investors are netted against one another. The identity of individual investors whose purchase and redemption orders are aggregated are ordinarily not tracked by the Fund on a regular basis. A number of these financial intermediaries may not have the capability or may not be willing to apply the Fund’s market-timing policies or any applicable redemption fee. While Goldman Sachs may monitor share turnover at the omnibus account level, the Fund’s ability to monitor and detect market-timing by shareholders or apply any applicable redemption fee in these omnibus

 
51


 

  accounts may be limited in certain circumstances and certain of these financial intermediaries may charge the Fund a fee for providing certain shareholder information requested as part of the Fund’s surveillance process. The netting effect makes it more difficult to identify, locate and eliminate market-timing activities. In addition, those investors who engage in market-timing and other excessive trading activities may employ a variety of techniques to avoid detection. There can be no assurance that the Fund and Goldman Sachs will be able to identify all those who trade excessively or employ a market-timing strategy, and curtail their trading in every instance. If necessary, the Trust may prohibit additional purchases of Fund shares by a financial intermediary or by certain of the financial intermediary’s customers. Financial intermediaries may also monitor their customers’ trading activities in the Fund. The criteria used by financial intermediaries to monitor for excessive trading may differ from the criteria used by the Fund. If a financial intermediary fails to cooperate in the implementation or enforcement of the Trust’s excessive trading policies, the Trust may take certain actions including terminating the relationship.

 
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  Taxation
 
  As with any investment, you should consider how your investment in the Fund will be taxed. The tax information below is provided as general information. More tax information is available in the SAI. You should consult your tax adviser about the federal, state, local or foreign tax consequences of your investment in the Fund. Except as otherwise noted, the tax information provided assumes that you are a U.S. citizen or resident.
 
  Unless your investment is through an IRA or other tax-advantaged account, you should consider the possible tax consequences of Fund distributions and the sale of your Fund shares.

   DISTRIBUTIONS   

  The Fund contemplates declaring as dividends each year all or substantially all of its taxable income. Distributions you receive from the Fund are generally subject to federal income tax, and may also be subject to state or local taxes. This is true whether you reinvest your distributions in additional Fund shares or receive them in cash. For federal tax purposes, the Fund’s distributions attributable to net investment income and short-term capital gains are taxable to you as ordinary income. Any distributions of long-term capital gains are taxable as long-term capital gains, no matter how long you have owned your Fund shares.
 
  Under current provisions of the Code, the maximum long-term capital gain tax rate applicable to individuals, estates, and trusts is 15%. A sunset provision provides that the 15% long-term capital gain rate will increase to 20% after 2010. It is not anticipated that any portion of the Fund’s distributions will be eligible for either lower tax rates as qualified dividends or for the corporate dividends-received deduction.
 
  Turnover in the Fund’s investments, and certain investment strategies that may be used by the Fund, may result in short-term capital gains and/or ordinary income that when distributed to shareholders would generally be treated as ordinary income.
 
  Although distributions are generally treated as taxable to you in the year they are paid, distributions declared in October, November or December but paid in January are taxable as if they were paid in December. Character and tax status of all distributions will be available to shareholders after the close of each calendar year.

 
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  If you buy shares of the Fund before it makes a distribution, the distribution will be taxable to you even though it may actually be a return of a portion of your investment. This is known as “buying into a dividend.”

   SALES AND EXCHANGES   

  Your sale of Fund shares is a taxable transaction for federal income tax purposes, and may also be subject to state and local taxes. For tax purposes, the exchange of your Fund shares for shares of a different Goldman Sachs Fund is the same as a sale. When you sell your shares, you will generally recognize a capital gain or loss in an amount equal to the difference between your adjusted tax basis in the shares and the amount received. Generally, this capital gain or loss is long-term or short-term depending on whether your holding period exceeds one year, except that any loss realized on shares held for six months or less will be treated as a long-term capital loss to the extent of any capital gain dividends that were received on the shares. Additionally, any loss realized on a sale, exchange or redemption of shares of the Fund may be disallowed under “wash sale” rules to the extent the shares disposed of are replaced with other shares of the Fund within a period of 61 days beginning 30 days before and ending 30 days after the shares are disposed of, such as pursuant to a dividend reinvestment in shares of the Fund. If disallowed, the loss will be reflected in an adjustment to the basis of the shares acquired.

   OTHER INFORMATION   

  When you open your account, you should provide your Social Security Number or tax identification number on your Account Application. By law, the Fund must withhold 28% of your taxable distributions and any redemption proceeds if you do not provide your correct taxpayer identification number, or certify that it is correct, or if the Internal Revenue Service instructs the Fund to do so.
 
  Non-U.S. investors are generally subject to U.S. withholding tax and may be subject to U.S. estate tax, but withholding is generally not required on properly designated distributions to non-U.S. investors of long-term capital gains. Under a temporary provision which was scheduled to expire for tax years after 2007 (but which may possibly be temporarily extended by Congress) withholding may not apply to distributions of short-term capital gains and qualified interest income designated by the Fund. Although this designation is generally expected to be made for short-term capital gain distributions, if the provision allowing such designation is extended, the Fund does not anticipate making any qualified interest income designations. Therefore, all distributions of interest income or other investment income will be subject to withholding when paid to non-U.S. investors. More information about U.S. taxation of non-U.S. investors is included in the SAI.

 
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  Appendix A
Additional Information on Portfolio
Risks, Securities and Techniques

   A.  Portfolio Risks   

  This Appendix provides further information on certain types of securities and investment techniques that may be used by the Fund, including their associated risks. Additional information is provided in the SAI, which is available upon request. Among other things, the SAI describes certain fundamental investment restrictions that cannot be changed without shareholder approval. You should note, however, that all investment objectives and all investment policies not specifically designated as fundamental are non-fundamental, and may be changed without shareholder approval. If there is a change in the Fund’s investment objective, you should consider whether the Fund remains an appropriate investment in light of your then current financial position and needs.
 
  Index Risk/Tracking Error Risk. The Fund’s return may not match the return of the GS-ART Index for a number of reasons. For example, the Fund incurs a number of operating expenses not applicable to the GS-ART Index, and incurs costs in buying and selling securities, especially when rebalancing the Fund’s securities holdings to reflect changes in the composition of the GS-ART Index. The Fund may not be fully invested at times, either as a result of cash flows into the Fund or reserves of cash held by the Fund to meet redemptions and pay expenses. Since the Fund must gain exposure to the Component Market Factors of the GS-ART Index through investments in futures or other instruments and derivative positions, the Fund’s return may not necessarily correlate to the return of the GS-ART Index, as would be the case if a Fund were able to invest directly in the Component Market Factors.
 
  From time to time, regulatory constraints or other considerations may prevent the Fund from replicating precisely the returns of a Component Market Factor. This may occur for a number of reasons. For example, the Fund is taxed as a regulated investment company under the Code, and the Code imposes certain percentage limitations applicable to investments by regulated investment companies. To the extent it would result in a violation of the Code, the Fund would be prevented from investing in instruments that are directly linked to the Component Market Factors. Similarly, other regulatory constraints, such as limitations on the ability of the Fund to invest more than a certain percentage in illiquid securities, may also prevent the Fund from precisely replicating a Component Market Factor. In each of these circumstances, the Investment Adviser will employ a strategy whereby the

 
55


 

  Fund will invest in instruments that, in the aggregate, are deemed by the Investment Adviser to provide investment returns similar to those of the Component Market Factor. To the extent the Fund employs this strategy, it is subject to the risk that the securities selected by the Investment Adviser pursuant to this strategy may not, in fact, provide investment performance that closely tracks the performance of the specific Component Market Factor.
 
  In addition, for the reasons listed below, there is no assurance that the GS-ART Index will track hedge fund returns; instead, the index should be viewed as an independent asset that is expected to display a pattern of returns over time that broadly resembles the pattern of beta returns of hedge funds as a broad asset class:
  n  While the GS-ART Index consists of multiple liquid Component Market Factors, hedge funds may invest in a much broader range of more geographically diverse and less liquid assets.
  n  The GS-ART Index algorithm’s return mapping is based on historical data regarding the Component Market Factors and hedge fund returns. Hedge fund strategies can be dynamic and unpredictable, and the GS-ART Index algorithm used to estimate hedge fund asset allocation may not yield an accurate estimate of the then current allocation. Past and current levels of the Component Market Factors and hedge fund returns are not necessarily indicative of future levels and returns. Furthermore, even if historic returns prove to be a reliable indicator of future returns in one or more periods during the term of the investments, the GS-ART Index algorithm may not continue to effectively identify such returns.
  n  The GS-ART Index is subject to a constraint on the weightings of the Component Market Factors while hedge fund returns may reflect the performance of leveraged investments. Accordingly, to the extent the Fund tracks the GS-ART Index the Fund may be exposed to less leverage than hedge funds in general are then currently employing.
  n  GS-ART has a fixed volatility target, which may be lower or higher than a diversified hedge fund portfolio. Accordingly, the GS-ART Index may be exposed to more or less risk than hedge funds as an asset class. In addition, this volatility target may itself not be achieved and the actual volatility of the GS-ART Index may be substantially higher or lower than the fixed volatility target. To the extent the Fund tracks the GS-ART Index, these risks could also apply to an investment in the Fund.

  Currently, the GS-ART Index has limited actual historical performance data. As the index is new and limited actual historical performance data exists, an investment in the Fund may involve greater risk than an investment linked to an index with a proven track record. The absence of a track record with respect to the GS-ART Index is particularly significant because the algorithm underlying the index is based

 
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APPENDIX A

  on historical trends in returns to date that may or may not be repeated in the future.
 
  Investors should also be aware that GSI and the Investment Adviser do not guarantee:
  n  the continuity in the calculation, formulation and circulation of the GS-ART Index;
  n  the continuity in the calculation methods and compilation of the GS-ART Index and of any of the related formula or formulae, constituent indices and factors that are used as at the date of this Prospectus; or
  n  the precision, integrity or lack of errors in the composition or calculation of the GS-ART Index or the Component Market Factors.

  Risks of Derivative Investments. The Fund’s transactions, if any, in derivative instruments may include, without limitation, options, futures, swaps, interest rate caps, floors and collars, structured securities, forward contracts and other derivatives relating to foreign currency transactions. The Fund may invest in derivative instruments in order to replicate the GS-ART Index Component Market Factors and/or for hedging purposes. Losses from investments in derivative instruments can result from a lack of correlation between changes in the value of derivative instruments and the portfolio assets (if any) being hedged, the potential illiquidity of the markets for derivative instruments, the failure of the counterparty to perform its contractual obligations, or the risks arising from margin requirements and related leverage factors associated with such transactions. The use of these management techniques also involves the risk of loss if the Investment Adviser is incorrect in its expectation of fluctuations in securities prices, interest rates and/or currency prices. Investments in derivative instruments may be harder to value, subject to greater volatility and more likely subject to change in tax treatment than other investments. The Fund may also invest in derivative instruments for non-hedging purposes (such as to seek to increase the Fund’s exposure to one or more of the Component Market Factors). Investing for non-hedging purposes may be considered a speculative practice and presents even greater risk of loss.
 
  Risks of Illiquid Securities. The Fund may invest up to 15% of its net assets in illiquid securities which cannot be disposed of within seven days in the ordinary course of business at fair value. Illiquid securities include:
  n  Both domestic and foreign securities that are not readily marketable
  n  Certain stripped mortgage-backed securities
  n  Repurchase agreements and time deposits with a notice or demand period of more than seven days
  n  Certain OTC options
  n  Certain structured securities and swap transactions

 
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  n  Certain private investments in public equity (“PIPES”)
  n  Certain restricted securities, unless it is determined, based upon a review of the trading markets for a specific restricted security, that such restricted security is liquid because it is so-called “4(2) commercial paper” or is otherwise eligible for resale pursuant to Rule 144A under the Securities Act of 1933 (“144A Securities”).

  Investing in 144A Securities may decrease the liquidity of the Fund’s portfolio to the extent that qualified institutional buyers become for a time uninterested in purchasing these restricted securities. The purchase price and subsequent valuation of restricted and illiquid securities normally reflect a discount, which may be significant, from the market price of comparable securities for which a liquid market exists.
 
  Securities purchased by the Fund, particularly debt securities and OTC traded securities, that are liquid at the time of purchase, may subsequently become illiquid due to events relating to the issuer of the securities, markets events, economic conditions or investor perceptions. Domestic and foreign markets are becoming more and more complex and interrelated, so that events in one sector of the market or the economy, or in one geographical region, can reverberate and have negative consequences for other market, economic or regional sectors in a manner that may not be reasonably foreseen. With respect to OTC traded securities, the continued viability of any OTC secondary market depends on the continued willingness of dealers and other participants to purchase the securities. If this occurs, the value of those securities may drop and the Fund’s aggregate investments in illiquid securities may exceed the 15% cap. The Fund will not purchase additional illiquid securities if the percentage of illiquid securities that it holds exceed 15% of its net assets.
 
  In cases where no clear indication of the value of a Fund’s portfolio securities is available, the portfolio securities will be valued at their fair value according to the valuation procedures approved by the Board of Trustees. These cases include, among others, situations where the secondary markets on which a security has previously been traded is no longer viable for lack of liquidity. For more information on fair valuation, please see “Shareholder Guide—How to Buy Shares—How Are Shares Priced?”
 
  Risks of Foreign Investments. The Fund may make foreign investments. Foreign investments involve special risks that are not typically associated with U.S. dollar denominated or quoted securities of U.S. issuers. Foreign investments may be affected by changes in currency rates, changes in foreign or U.S. laws or restrictions applicable to such investments and changes in exchange control regulations (e.g., currency blockage). A decline in the exchange rate of the

 
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APPENDIX A

  currency (i.e., weakening of the currency against the U.S. dollar) in which a portfolio security is quoted or denominated relative to the U.S. dollar would reduce the value of the portfolio security.
 
  Brokerage commissions, custodial services and other costs relating to investment in international securities markets generally are more expensive than in the United States. In addition, clearance and settlement procedures may be different in foreign countries and, in certain markets, such procedures have been unable to keep pace with the volume of securities transactions, thus making it difficult to conduct such transactions.
 
  Foreign issuers are not generally subject to uniform accounting, auditing and financial reporting standards comparable to those applicable to U.S. issuers. There may be less publicly available information about a foreign issuer than about a U.S. issuer. In addition, there is generally less government regulation of foreign markets, companies and securities dealers than in the United States and the legal remedies for investors may be more limited than the remedies available in the United States.
 
  Foreign securities markets may have substantially less volume than U.S. securities markets and securities of many foreign issuers are less liquid and more volatile than securities of comparable domestic issuers. Furthermore, with respect to certain foreign countries, there is a possibility of nationalization, expropriation or confiscatory taxation, imposition of withholding or other taxes on dividend or interest payments (or, in some cases, capital gains distributions), limitations on the removal of funds or other assets from such countries, and risks of political or social instability or diplomatic developments which could adversely affect investments in those countries.
 
  Risks of Emerging Countries. The Fund may invest in securities of issuers located in emerging countries. The risks of foreign investment are heightened when the issuer is located in an emerging country. Emerging countries are generally located in Asia, Africa, Eastern Europe and Central and South America.
 
  Foreign investment in the securities markets of certain emerging countries is restricted or controlled to varying degrees which may limit investment in such countries or increase the administrative costs of such investments.
 
  Many emerging countries have experienced currency devaluations and substantial (and, in some cases, extremely high) rates of inflation. Other emerging countries have experienced economic recessions. These circumstances have had a negative effect on the economies and securities markets of such emerging countries.
 
  Many emerging countries are subject to a substantial degree of economic, political and social instability. Investing in emerging countries involves greater risk of loss

 
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  due to expropriation, nationalization, confiscation of assets and property or the imposition of restrictions on foreign investments and on repatriation of capital invested.
 
  The Fund’s investment in emerging countries may also be subject to withholding or other taxes, which may be significant and may reduce the return to the Fund from an investment in such countries.
 
  The small size and inexperience of the securities markets in certain emerging countries and the limited volume of trading in securities in those countries may make the Fund’s investments in such countries less liquid and more volatile than investments in countries with more developed securities markets (such as the United States, Japan and most Western European countries). Because of the lack of sufficient market liquidity, the Fund may incur losses because it will be required to effect sales at a disadvantageous time and only then at a substantial drop in price. Investments in emerging countries may be more difficult to value precisely because of the characteristics discussed above and lower trading volumes.
 
  The Fund’s use of foreign currency management techniques in emerging countries may be limited. The Investment Adviser anticipates that a significant portion of the Fund’s currency exposure in emerging countries may not be covered by these techniques.
 
  Credit/Default Risks. Debt securities purchased by the Fund may include “high quality” securities (including zero coupon bonds) issued by the U.S. government (and its agencies, instrumentalities and sponsored enterprises), foreign governments, domestic and foreign corporations, banks and other issuers. Some of the fixed income securities’ ratings are described in the next section below. Further information is provided in the SAI.
 
  Debt securities rated AA or higher by Standard & Poor’s, or Aa or higher by Moody’s or having a comparable rating by another NRSRO are considered “high quality.” A security will be deemed to have met a rating requirement if it receives the minimum required rating from at least one such rating organization even though it has been rated below the minimum rating by one or more other rating organizations, or if unrated by such rating organizations, the security is determined by the Investment Adviser to be of comparable credit quality. A security satisfies the Fund’s minimum rating requirement regardless of its relative ranking (for example, plus or minus) within a designated major rating category (for example, AAA or Aaa). If a security satisfies the Fund’s minimum rating requirement at the time of purchase and is subsequently downgraded below that rating, the Fund will not be required to dispose of the security. If a downgrade occurs, the Investment Adviser will consider which action, including the sale of the security, is in the best interest of the Fund and its shareholders.

 
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APPENDIX A

  Temporary Investment Risks. The Fund may, for temporary defensive purposes or when investments in the Component Market Factors do not comprise 100% of the Fund’s assets, invest a certain percentage of its total assets in:
  n  U.S. government securities
  n  Commercial paper rated at least A-2 by Standard & Poor’s, P-2 by Moody’s or having a comparable rating by another NRSRO
  n  Certificates of deposit
  n  Bankers’ acceptances
  n  Repurchase agreements
  n  Non-convertible preferred stocks and non-convertible corporate bonds with a remaining maturity of less than one year
  n  Cash items

  When the Fund’s assets are invested in such instruments, the Fund may not be achieving its investment objective.
 
  Risk of Large Shareholder Redemptions. Certain funds, accounts, individuals or Goldman Sachs affiliates may from time to time own (beneficially or of record) or control a significant percentage of the Fund’s shares. Redemptions by these funds, accounts or individuals of their holdings in the Fund may impact the Fund’s liquidity and NAV. These redemptions may also force the Fund to sell securities, which may negatively impact the Fund’s brokerage and tax costs.

   B.  Portfolio Securities and Techniques   

  This section provides further information on certain types of securities and investment techniques that may be used by the Fund, including their associated risks.
 
  The Fund may purchase other types of securities or instruments similar to those described in this section if otherwise consistent with the Fund’s investment objective and policies. Further information is provided in the SAI, which is available upon request.
 
  Futures Contracts and Options on Futures Contracts. Futures contracts are standardized, exchange-traded contracts that provide for the sale or purchase of a specified financial instrument or currency at a future time at a specified price. An option on a futures contract gives the purchaser the right (and the writer of the option the obligation) to assume a position in a futures contract at a specified exercise price within a specified period of time. A futures contract may be based on particular securities, foreign currencies, securities indices and other financial instruments and indices.

 
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  The Fund will engage in futures transactions on both U.S. and foreign exchanges in an effort to gain exposure to the Component Market Factors of the GS-ART Index. The Fund may also purchase and sell futures contracts, and purchase and write call and put options on futures contracts, in order to hedge against changes in interest rates, securities prices or, to the extent the Fund invests in foreign securities, currency exchange rates, or to otherwise manage its term structure, sector selections and duration in accordance with its investment objective and policies. The Fund may also enter into closing purchase and sale transactions with respect to such contracts and options. The Trust, on behalf of the Fund, has claimed an exclusion from the definition of the term “commodity pool operator” under the Commodity Exchange Act, and therefore is not subject to registration or regulation as a pool operator under that Act with respect to the Fund.
 
  Futures contracts and related options present the following risks:
  n  While the Fund may benefit from the use of futures and options on futures, unanticipated changes in interest rates, securities prices or currency exchange rates may result in poorer overall performance than if the Fund had not entered into any futures contracts or options transactions.
  n  Because perfect correlation between a futures position and a portfolio position that is intended to be protected is impossible to achieve, the desired protection may not be obtained and the Fund may be exposed to additional risk of loss.
  n  The loss incurred by the Fund in entering into futures contracts and in writing call options on futures is potentially unlimited and may exceed the amount of the premium received.
  n  Futures markets are highly volatile and the use of futures may increase the volatility of the Fund’s NAV.
  n  As a result of the low margin deposits normally required in futures trading, a relatively small price movement in a futures contract may result in substantial losses to the Fund.
  n  Futures contracts and options on futures may be illiquid, and exchanges may limit fluctuations in futures contract prices during a single day.
  n  Foreign exchanges may not provide the same protection as U.S. exchanges.

  The Fund must “set aside” (often referred to as “asset segregation”) liquid assets, or engage in other appropriate measures to “cover” open positions with respect to its transactions in futures contracts and options on future contracts. In the case of futures contracts that do not cash settle, for example, the Fund must set aside liquid assets equal to the full notional value of the futures contracts while the positions are open. With respect to futures contracts that do cash settle, however, the Fund is permitted to set aside liquid assets in an amount equal to the Fund’s daily marked-to-market net obligations (i.e., the Fund’s daily net liability) under the futures contracts, if any, rather than their full notional value. The Fund reserves the

 
62


 

APPENDIX A

  right to modify its asset segregation policies in the future to comply with any changes in the positions articulated by the SEC or its staff from time to time regarding asset segregation. By setting aside assets equal to only its net obligations under cash-settled futures contracts, the Fund will have the ability to employ leverage to a greater extent than if the Fund were required to segregate assets equal to the full notional amount of the futures contracts.
 
  Equity Swaps. The Fund may invest in equity swaps. Equity swaps allow the parties to a swap agreement to exchange the dividend income or other components of return on an equity investment (for example, a group of equity securities or an index) for a component of return on another non-equity or equity investment. For example, in a typical equity index swap, the Fund may receive the appreciation (or depreciation) of an index from a counterparty in exchange for the payment of a fee or a different component of return.
 
  An equity swap may be used by the Fund to get exposure to one or more Component Market Factors. Equity swaps are derivatives and their value can be very volatile. To the extent that the Investment Adviser does not accurately analyze and predict the potential relative fluctuation of the components swapped with another party, the Fund may suffer a loss, which may be substantial. The value of some components of an equity swap (such as the dividends on a common stock) may also be sensitive to changes in interest rates. Furthermore, the Fund may suffer a loss if the counterparty defaults. Because equity swaps are normally illiquid, the Fund may be unable to terminate its obligations when desired. When entering into swap contracts, the Fund must “set aside” liquid assets, or engage in other appropriate measures to “cover” its obligation under the swap contract.
 
  Interest Rate Swaps, Mortgage Swaps, Credit Swaps, Total Return Swaps, Index Swaps, Options on Swaps and Interest Rate Caps, Floors and Collars. Interest rate swaps involve the exchange by the Fund with another party of their respective commitments to pay or receive interest, such as an exchange of fixed rate payments for floating rate payments. Mortgage swaps are similar to interest rate swaps in that they represent commitments to pay and receive interest. The notional principal amount, however, is tied to a reference pool or pools of mortgages. Credit swaps, including credit default swap indices, involve the receipt of floating or fixed rate payments in exchange for assuming potential credit losses on an underlying security or group of securities. Credit swaps give one party to a transaction (the buyer of the credit swap) the right to dispose of or acquire an asset (or group of assets), or the right to receive a payment from the other party, upon the occurrence of specified credit events. Total return swaps give the Fund the right to receive the appreciation in the value of a specified security, index or other instrument in return for a fee paid to the counterparty, which will typically be an agreed upon interest

 
63


 

  rate. If the underlying asset in a total return swap declines in value over the term of the swap, the Fund may also be required to pay the dollar value of that decline to the counterparty. Index swaps involve the exchange by the Fund with another party of the respective amounts payable with respect to a notional principal amount at interest rates equal to two specified indices. The Fund may also purchase and write (sell) options contracts on swaps, commonly referred to as swaptions. A swaption is an option to enter into a swap agreement. Like other types of options, the buyer of a swaption pays a non-refundable premium for the option and obtains the right, but not the obligation, to enter into an underlying swap on agreed-upon terms. The seller of a swaption, in exchange for the premium, becomes obligated (if the option is exercised) to enter into an underlying swap on agreed-upon terms. The purchase of an interest rate cap entitles the purchaser, to the extent that a specified index exceeds a predetermined interest rate, to receive payment of interest on a notional principal amount from the party selling such interest rate cap. The purchase of an interest rate floor entitles the purchaser, to the extent that a specified index falls below a predetermined interest rate, to receive payments of interest on a notional amount from the party selling the interest rate floor. An interest rate collar is the combination of a cap and a floor that preserves a certain return within a predetermined range of interest rates.
 
  Commodity Structured Notes. The Fund may invest in commodity-linked derivative instruments such as commodity-linked structured notes. The Fund invests in commodity-linked notes that pay a return linked to the performance of a commodities index or basket of futures contracts with respect to all of the commodities in an index. In some cases, the return is based on a multiple of the performance of the relevant index or basket. The principal and /or interest payments of commodity-linked derivatives are tied to the value of a real asset or commodity index. Structured notes may be structured by the issuer and the purchaser of the note. The notes are derivative debt instruments with principal payments generally linked to the value of commodities, commodity futures contracts or the performance of commodity indices and interest and coupon payments pegged to a market-based interest rate, such as LIBOR or a bank’s prime rate. The value of these notes will rise or fall in response to changes in the underlying commodity or related index or investment. These notes expose the Fund economically to movements in commodity prices. The Fund will not directly invest in commodities. Commodity-linked derivative instruments include commodity index-linked securities and other derivative instruments that provide exposure to the investment returns of the commodities markets without direct investment in physical commodities or commodities futures contracts. Commodities are assets such as oil, gas, industrial and precious metals, livestock, and agricultural or meat products, or other items that have tangible properties, as compared to stocks or bonds, which are financial

 
64


 

APPENDIX A

  instruments. The value of commodity linked derivative securities may be affected by a variety of factors, including, but not limited to, overall market movements and other factors affecting the value of particular industries or commodities, such as weather, disease, embargoes, acts of war or terrorism, or political and regulatory developments.
 
  The prices of commodity-linked derivative securities may move in different directions than investments in traditional equity and debt securities when the value of those traditional securities is declining due to adverse economic conditions. As an example, during periods of rising inflation, debt securities have historically tended to decline in value due to the general increase in prevailing interest rates. Conversely, during those same periods of rising inflation, the prices of certain commodities, such as oil and metals, have historically tended to increase. Of course, there cannot be any guarantee that these investments will perform in that manner in the future, and at certain times the price movements of commodity-linked instruments have been parallel to those of debt and equity securities. Commodities have historically tended to increase and decrease in value during different parts of the business cycle than financial assets. Nevertheless, at various times, commodities prices may move in tandem with the prices of financial assets and thus may not provide overall portfolio diversification benefits.
 
  Convertible Securities. The Fund may invest in convertible securities. Convertible securities are preferred stock or debt obligations that are convertible into common stock. Convertible securities generally offer lower interest or dividend yields than non-convertible securities of similar quality. Convertible securities in which the Fund invests are subject to the same rating criteria as its other investments in fixed income securities. Convertible securities have both equity and fixed income risk characteristics. Like all fixed income securities, the value of convertible securities is susceptible to the risk of market losses attributable to changes in interest rates. Generally, the market value of convertible securities tends to decline as interest rates increase and, conversely, to increase as interest rates decline. However, when the market price of the common stock underlying a convertible security exceeds the conversion price of the convertible security, the convertible security tends to reflect the market price of the underlying common stock. As the market price of the underlying common stock declines, the convertible security, like a fixed income security, tends to trade increasingly on a yield basis, and thus may not decline in price to the same extent as the underlying common stock.
 
  Foreign Currency Transactions. The Fund may, to the extent consistent with its investment policies, purchase or sell foreign currencies on a cash basis or through forward contracts. A forward contract involves an obligation to purchase or sell a specific currency at a future date at a price set at the time of the contract. The

 
65


 

  Fund may enter into foreign currency transactions to seek a closer correlation between the Fund’s overall currency exposures and the currency exposures of the Component Market Factors of the GS-ART Index. The Fund may also engage in foreign currency transactions for hedging purposes and to seek to protect against anticipated changes in future foreign currency exchange rates.
 
  Currency exchange rates may fluctuate significantly over short periods of time, causing, along with other factors, the Fund’s NAV to fluctuate (when the Fund’s NAV fluctuates, the value of your shares may go up or down). Currency exchange rates also can be affected unpredictably by the intervention of U.S. or foreign governments or central banks, or the failure to intervene, or by currency controls or political developments in the United States or abroad.
 
  The market in forward foreign currency exchange contracts, currency swaps and other privately negotiated currency instruments offers less protection against defaults by the other party to such instruments than is available for currency instruments traded on an exchange. Such contracts are subject to the risk that the counterparty to the contract will default on its obligations. Since these contracts are not guaranteed by an exchange or clearinghouse, a default on a contract would deprive the Fund of unrealized profits, transaction costs or the benefits of a currency hedge or could force the Fund to cover its purchase or sale commitments, if any, at the current market price.
 
  As an investment company registered with the SEC, the Fund must “set aside” liquid assets, or engage in other appropriate measures to “cover” open positions with respect to its transactions in forward currency contracts.
 
  Structured Securities. The Fund may invest in structured securities. Structured securities are securities whose value is determined by reference to changes in the value of specific currencies, securities, interest rates, commodities, indices or other financial indicators (the “Reference”) or the relative change in two or more References.
 
  The interest rate or the principal amount payable upon maturity or redemption may be increased or decreased depending upon changes in the applicable Reference. Structured securities may be positively or negatively indexed, so that appreciation of the Reference may produce an increase or decrease in the interest rate or value of the security at maturity. In addition, changes in the interest rates or the value of the security at maturity may be a multiple of changes in the value of the Reference, effectively leveraging the Fund’s investment so that small changes in the Reference may result in disproportionate gains or losses to the Fund. Consequently, structured securities may present a greater degree of market risk than many types of securities and may be more volatile, less liquid and more difficult to price

 
66


 

APPENDIX A

  accurately than less complex securities. Structured securities are also subject to the risks that the issuer of the structured securities may fail to perform its contractual obligations. Certain issuers of structured products may be deemed to be investment companies as defined in the Investment Company Act. As a result, the Fund’s investments in structured securities may be subject to the limits applicable to investments in other investment companies.
 
  When-Issued Securities and Forward Commitments. The Fund may purchase when-issued securities and make contracts to purchase or sell securities for a fixed price at a future date beyond customary settlement time. When-issued securities are securities that have been authorized, but not yet issued. When-issued securities are purchased in order to secure what is considered to be an advantageous price and yield to the Fund at the time of entering into the transaction. A forward commitment involves the entering into a contract to purchase or sell securities for a fixed price at a future date beyond the customary settlement period.
 
  The purchase of securities on a when-issued or forward commitment basis involves a risk of loss if the value of the security to be purchased declines before the settlement date. Conversely, the sale of securities on a forward commitment basis involves the risk that the value of the securities sold may increase before the settlement date. Although the Fund will generally purchase securities on a when-issued or forward commitment basis with the intention of acquiring the securities for its portfolio, the Fund may dispose of when-issued securities or forward commitments prior to settlement if the Investment Adviser deems it appropriate. When purchasing a security on a when-issued basis or entering into a forward commitment, the Fund must “set aside” liquid assets, or engage in other appropriate measures to “cover” its obligations.
 
  Lending of Portfolio Securities. The Fund may engage in securities lending. Securities lending involves the lending of securities owned by the Fund to financial institutions such as certain broker-dealers including, as permitted by the SEC, Goldman Sachs. The borrowers are required to secure their loans continuously with cash, cash equivalents, U.S. government securities or letters of credit in an amount at least equal to the market value of the securities loaned. Cash collateral may be invested by the Fund in short-term investments, including registered and unregistered investment pools managed by the Investment Adviser, its affiliates or the Fund’s custodian and from which the Investment Adviser or its affiliates may receive fees. To the extent that cash collateral is so invested, such collateral will be subject to market depreciation or appreciation, and the Fund will be responsible for any loss that might result from its investment of the borrowers’ collateral. If the Investment Adviser determines to make securities loans, the value of the securities

 
67


 

  loaned may not exceed 33 1/3% of the value of the total assets of the Fund (including the loan collateral). Loan collateral (including any investment of the collateral) is not subject to the percentage limitations described elsewhere in this Prospectus regarding investments in fixed income securities and cash equivalents.
 
  The Fund may lend its securities to increase its income. The Fund may, however, experience delay in the recovery of its securities or incur a loss if the institution with which it has engaged in a portfolio loan transaction breaches its agreement with the Fund or becomes insolvent.
 
  Risks of Short Selling. In attempting to track the performance of the GS-ART Index, the Fund may engage in short selling. In these transactions, the Fund sells a financial instrument it does not own in anticipation of a decline in the market value of the instrument, then must borrow the instrument to make delivery to the buyer. The Fund is obligated to replace the financial instrument borrowed by purchasing it at the market price at the time of replacement. The price at such time may be more or less than the price at which the instrument was sold by the Fund, which may result in a loss or gain, respectively. Unlike purchasing a financial instrument like a stock, where potential losses are limited to the purchase price and there is no upside limit on potential gain, short sales involve no cap on maximum losses, while gains are limited to the price of the stock at the time of the short sale.
 
  The Fund may, during the term of any short sale, withdraw the cash proceeds of such short sale and use these cash proceeds to purchase additional securities or for any other Fund purposes. Because cash proceeds are Fund assets which are typically used to satisfy the collateral requirements for the short sale, the reinvestment of these cash proceeds may require the Fund to post as collateral other securities that it owns. If the Fund reinvests the cash proceeds, the Fund might be required to post an amount greater than its net assets (but less than its total assets) as collateral. For these or other reasons, the Fund might be required to liquidate long and short positions at times that may be disadvantageous to the Fund.
 
  The Fund also may make short sales against the box, in which the Fund enters into a short sale of a financial instrument which it owns or has the right to obtain at no additional cost.
 
  Other Investment Companies. The Fund may invest in securities of other investment companies, including ETFs such as iSharesSM, subject to statutory limitations prescribed by the Investment Company Act. These limitations include in certain circumstances a prohibition on the Fund acquiring more than 3% of the voting shares of any other investment company, and a prohibition on investing more than 5% of the Fund’s total assets in securities of any one investment

 
68


 

APPENDIX A

  company or more than 10% of its total assets in securities of all investment companies. Many ETFs, however, have obtained exemptive relief from the SEC to permit unaffiliated funds to invest in the ETFs’ shares beyond these statutory limitations, subject to certain conditions and pursuant to a contractual arrangement between the ETFs and the investing funds. The Fund may rely on these exemptive orders to invest in unaffiliated ETFs.
 
  The use of ETFs is intended to help the Fund track the performance of the GS-ART Index, although that may not be the result. Most ETFs are investment companies whose shares are purchased and sold on a securities exchange. An ETF represents a portfolio of securities designed to track a particular market segment or index. An investment in an ETF generally presents the same primary risks as an investment in a conventional fund (i.e., one that is not exchange-traded) that has the same investment objectives, strategies, and policies. In addition, an ETF may fail to accurately track the market segment or index that underlies its investment objective. The price of an ETF can fluctuate, and the Fund could lose money investing in an ETF. Moreover, ETFs are subject to the following risks that do not apply to conventional funds: (i) the market price of the ETF’s shares may trade at a premium or discount to their NAV; (ii) an active trading market for an ETF’s shares may not develop or be maintained; and (iii) there is no assurance that the requirements of the exchange necessary to maintain the listing of an ETF will continue to be met or remain unchanged.
 
  Upon meeting certain conditions, the Fund may also invest in money market funds beyond the statutory limits described above. In addition, pursuant to an exemptive order obtained from the SEC or under an exemptive rule adopted by the SEC, other investment companies in which the Fund may invest include money market funds which the Investment Adviser or any of its affiliates serves as investment adviser, administrator or distributor.
 
  The Fund will indirectly bear its proportionate share of any management fees and other expenses paid by such other investment companies. Although the Fund does not expect to do so in the foreseeable future, the Fund is authorized to invest substantially all of its assets in a single open-end investment company or series thereof that has substantially the same investment objective, policies and fundamental restrictions as the Fund.
 
  Corporate Debt Obligations. Corporate debt obligations include bonds, notes, debentures, commercial paper and other obligations of corporations to pay interest and repay principal. The Fund may invest in corporate debt obligations issued by U.S. and certain non-U.S. issuers which issue securities denominated in the U.S. dollar (including Yankee and Euro obligations). In addition to obligations of corporations, corporate debt obligations include securities issued by banks and

 
69


 

  other financial institutions and supranational entities (i.e., the World Bank, the International Monetary Fund, etc.).
 
  Bank Obligations. The Fund may invest in obligations issued or guaranteed by U.S. or foreign banks. Bank obligations, including without limitation, time deposits, bankers’ acceptances and certificates of deposit, may be general obligations of the parent bank or may be limited to the issuing branch by the terms of the specific obligations or by governmental regulations. Banks are subject to extensive but different governmental regulations which may limit both the amount and types of loans which may be made and interest rates which may be charged. In addition, the profitability of the banking industry is largely dependent upon the availability and cost of funds for the purpose of financing lending operations under prevailing money market conditions. General economic conditions as well as exposure to credit losses arising from possible financial difficulties of borrowers play an important part in the operation of this industry.
 
  U.S. Government Securities. The Fund may invest in U.S. Government Securities. U.S. Government Securities include U.S. Treasury obligations and obligations issued or guaranteed by U.S. government agencies, instrumentalities or sponsored enterprises. U.S. Government Securities may be supported by (i) the full faith and credit of the U.S. Treasury; (ii) the right of the issuer to borrow from the U.S. Treasury; (iii) the discretionary authority of the U.S. government to purchase certain obligations of the issuer; or (iv) only the credit of the issuer. U.S. Government Securities also include Treasury receipts, zero coupon bonds and other stripped U.S. Government Securities, where the interest and principal components of stripped U.S. Government Securities are traded independently. U.S. Government Securities may also include Treasury inflation-protected securities whose principal value is periodically adjusted according to the rate of inflation.
 
  Custodial Receipts and Trust Certificates. The Fund may invest in custodial receipts and trust certificates representing interests in securities held by a custodian or trustee. The securities so held may include U.S. Government Securities or other types of securities in which the Fund may invest. The custodial receipts or trust certificates may evidence ownership of future interest payments, principal payments or both on the underlying securities, or, in some cases, the payment obligation of a third party that has entered into an interest rate swap or other arrangement with the custodian or trustee. For purposes of certain securities laws, custodial receipts and trust certificates may not be considered obligations of the U.S. government or other issuers of the securities held by the custodian or trustee. If for tax purposes the Fund is not considered to be the owner of the underlying securities held in the custodial or trust account, the Fund may suffer adverse tax consequences. As a holder of custodial receipts and trust certificates, the Fund will bear its

 
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APPENDIX A

  proportionate share of the fees and expenses charged to the custodial account or trust. The Fund may also invest in separately issued interests in custodial receipts and trust certificates.
 
  Borrowings. The Fund can borrow money from banks and other financial institutions in amounts not exceeding one-third of its total assets for temporary or emergency purposes. The Fund may not make additional investments if borrowings exceed 5% of its total assets.

 
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  Index
         
    1 General Investment Management Approach
 
    4 Fund Investment Objective and Strategies
 
    8 Other Investment Practices and Securities
 
    10 Principal Risks of the Fund
 
    15 Fund Performance
 
    16 Fund Fees and Expenses
 
    19    Service Providers
 
    25 Dividends
 
    26 Shareholder Guide
    26   How To Buy Shares
    40   How To Sell Shares
 
    53 Taxation
 
    55 Appendix A
     Additional Information on
     Portfolio Risks, Securities
     and Techniques


 

 
  Goldman Sachs
Absolute Return
Tracker Fund Prospectus
(Class A and C Shares)

   FOR MORE INFORMATION   

  Annual/Semi-annual Report
  Additional information about the Fund’s investments is available in the Fund’s annual and semi-annual reports to shareholders. In the Fund’s annual report, you will find a discussion of the market conditions and investment strategies that significantly affected the Fund’s performance during the last fiscal year. Before the date of this Prospectus the Goldman Sachs Absolute Return Tracker Fund had not commenced operations. The annual report for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2008 will become available to shareholders in March 2009.
 
  Statement of Additional Information
  Additional information about the Fund and its policies is also available in the Fund’s SAI. The SAI is incorporated by reference into this Prospectus (is legally considered part of this Prospectus).
 
  The Fund’s annual and semi-annual reports (when available) and the SAI are available free upon request by calling Goldman Sachs at 1-800-526-7384. You can also access and download the annual and semi-annual reports and the SAI at the Fund’s website: http://www.goldmansachsfunds.com.
 
  To obtain other information and for shareholder inquiries:

     
    n By telephone:
  1-800-526-7384
    n By mail:
  Goldman Sachs Funds
P.O. Box 06050
Chicago, IL 60606
    n On the Internet:
  SEC EDGAR database – http://www.sec.gov

  You may review and obtain copies of Fund documents (including the SAI) by visiting the SEC’s public reference room in Washington, D.C. You may also obtain copies of Fund documents, after paying a duplicating fee, by writing to the SEC’s Public Reference Section, Washington, D.C. 20549-0102 or by electronic request to: publicinfo@sec.gov. Information on the operation of the public reference room may be obtained by calling the SEC at (202) 551-8090.

The Fund’s investment company registration number is 811-05349.

GSAM® is a registered service mark of Goldman, Sachs & Co.

(GOLDMAN SACHS LOGO)

ABRTNPROAC 540940


 

Prospectus
  Institutional
  Shares
 
  May 23, 2008

 GOLDMAN SACHS SELECT SATELLITE FUNDS
     
(GRAPHIC)
  n Goldman Sachs Absolute Return Tracker Fund

 
  THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION HAS NOT APPROVED OR DISAPPROVED THESE SECURITIES OR PASSED UPON THE ADEQUACY OF THIS PROSPECTUS. ANY REPRESENTATION TO THE CONTRARY IS A CRIMINAL OFFENSE.
 
 
  AN INVESTMENT IN A FUND IS NOT A BANK DEPOSIT AND IS NOT INSURED BY THE FEDERAL DEPOSIT INSURANCE CORPORATION OR ANY OTHER GOVERNMENT AGENCY. AN INVESTMENT IN A FUND INVOLVES INVESTMENT RISKS, AND YOU MAY LOSE MONEY IN A FUND.
 
(GOLDMAN SACHS LOGO)


 

         

NOT FDIC-INSURED   May Lose Value   No Bank Guarantee


 

 
  General Investment
Management Approach
 
  Goldman Sachs Asset Management, L.P. (“GSAM®”) serves as investment adviser to the Absolute Return Tracker Fund (the “Fund”). GSAM is referred to in this Prospectus as the “Investment Adviser.”

   GOLDMAN SACHS ABSOLUTE RETURN TRACKER FUND   

  The Fund seeks to achieve investment results that approximate the performance of the Goldman Sachs Absolute Return Tracker Index* (the “GS-ART Index”), a proprietary Goldman Sachs International (“GSI”) index. The GS-ART Index is a benchmark index that seeks to replicate the investment returns of hedge fund betas (i.e., that portion of the returns of hedge funds, as a broad asset class, that results from market exposure rather than manager skill).
 
  The Fund intends to invest in financial instruments that may provide short or long exposure to the various indices that comprise the GS-ART Index (each such index, a “Component Market Factor”). Presently, the Component Market Factors are investible indices reflecting the following categories: Equities, Commodities, Fixed Income, Credit and Volatility. The financial instruments in which the Fund may invest include, among others, (i) futures contracts (i.e., standardized, exchange traded contracts that generate returns based on a reference index); (ii) swaps contracts that give the holder the right to receive the appreciation (if any) in the value of an index; (iii) structured notes (i.e., debt instruments whose return is determined by reference to an index); (iv) exchange-traded funds (“ETFs”) that are designed to track the performance of an index; (v) stocks and forward contracts (i.e., contracts to buy or sell an asset, such as a foreign currency, at a future point in time) that are not directly linked to an index, but that are intended, in the aggregate, to generate investment returns that correlate with the returns of an index; and (vi) U.S. Government Securities and other high quality debt securities. Each of these instruments presents different investment risks, each of which is disclosed in more detail below.
 
  It is expected that the performance of the Fund will deviate from the performance of the GS-ART Index. This deviation may result from, among other things, expenses incurred by the Fund that are not reflected in the performance of the GS-ART Index. This deviation may also result from differences between the performance of the Fund’s investments and the performance of the Component Market Factors that these investments are intended to track. Accordingly, the return

 
1


 

  of the Fund will vary from and may be significantly lower than the return of the GS-ART Index.
 
  The GS-ART Index was developed and is maintained by GSI and is based on the theory that hedge fund returns are composed of both “beta” (returns due to varying exposure to different market sectors) and “alpha” (returns due to portfolio manager skill). The GS-ART Index seeks to approximate the beta component of hedge fund returns. The Fund does not invest in hedge funds.
 
  GSI is solely responsible for maintaining the GS-ART Index. The Investment Adviser is not involved in any way with the maintenance of the GS-ART Index. The Investment Adviser has entered into an information sharing agreement with GSI to obtain certain proprietary information concerning the Component Market Factors and their relative weightings in the GS-ART Index. However, some details concerning the GS-ART Index methodology are likely to remain confidential such that neither the Investment Adviser nor Fund shareholders will have access to all available information outlining, among other things, how the Component Market Factors may vary over time.

 
    *
“Goldman Sachs Absolute Return Tracker Index” is a trademark or service mark of GSI and has been licensed for use by the Investment Adviser in connection with the Fund.
 
2


 

GENERAL INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT APPROACH

  THE FUND DOES NOT REPRESENT A COMPLETE INVESTMENT PROGRAM. THIS FUND’S NET ASSET VALUE (“NAV”) MAY FLUCTUATE SUBSTANTIALLY OVER TIME. BECAUSE THE FUND ATTEMPTS TO REPLICATE THE INVESTMENT RETURNS OF THE GS-ART INDEX, WHICH IN TURN ATTEMPTS TO REPLICATE THE INVESTMENT RETURNS OF HEDGE FUND BETAS, THE FUND’S PERFORMANCE MAY POTENTIALLY BE LOWER THAN THE RETURNS OF THE BROADER STOCK MARKET. PAST PERFORMANCE OF THE FUND OR THE GS-ART INDEX IS NOT AN INDICATION OF FUTURE RETURNS. YOU MAY LOSE MONEY EVEN IF THE FUND’S PAST RETURNS HAVE BEEN POSITIVE. ACCORDINGLY, THE FUND SHOULD BE CONSIDERED A SPECULATIVE INVESTMENT ENTAILING A HIGH DEGREE OF RISK AND IS NOT SUITABLE FOR ALL INVESTORS.


 
3


 

 
  Fund Investment Objective
and Strategies
 
  Goldman Sachs
Absolute Return Tracker Fund
     
FUND FACTS

Objective:
  Capital Appreciation
Benchmark:
  Goldman Sachs Absolute Return Tracker Index
Investment Focus:
  Futures, swaps, structured notes, ETFs, stocks, forward contracts, U.S. Government and other high quality debt securities
Investment Style:
  Absolute Return
 

   INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE   

  The Fund seeks to achieve investment results that approximate the performance of the GS-ART Index. The GS-ART Index is a benchmark index that seeks to replicate the investment returns of hedge fund betas (i.e., that portion of the returns of hedge funds, as a broad asset class, that results from market exposure rather than manager skill).

   PRINCIPAL INVESTMENT STRATEGIES   

  As discussed in the “General Investment Management Approach,” the Investment Adviser will select the Fund’s investments with the goal of approximating the performance of the GS-ART Index. Because of its strategy of attempting to track the GS-ART Index, the Fund does not follow traditional methods of active investment management, which involve buying and selling securities based on analysis of economic and market factors. Instead, the Fund will invest in securities and other financial instruments that provide exposure to the Component Market Factors in approximately the same weighting that such Component Market Factors have within the GS-ART Index at the applicable time. The Fund’s portfolio of investments may include, among other instruments, futures, swaps, structured notes, ETFs, stocks and forward contracts, as well as U.S. Government Securities and other high quality debt securities. From time to time, the Fund may invest a portion of its assets in instruments that are not directly linked to a Component Market

 
4


 

FUND INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE AND STRATEGIES

  Factor, if the Investment Adviser believes that those instruments will nonetheless assist the Fund in attempting to track the investment returns of a Component Market Factor. This may occur for a number of reasons. For example, regulatory constraints, such as limitations with respect to the Fund’s investments in illiquid securities, or certain tax related concerns, may prevent the Fund from investing in instruments that are directly linked to a Component Market Factor.
 
  The weight of a Component Market Factor within the GS-ART Index may be positive or negative. In the case of a negative weighting, the Fund will invest in instruments that provide a short exposure to such Component Market Factor. Accordingly, the Fund’s investments may not reflect a long position in each Component Market Factor and the Fund’s net asset value (“NAV”) per share may decline from month to month, even if the value of any or all of the Component Market Factors’ increase during that time.
 
  The Fund does not invest in hedge funds.
 
  THE FUND IS “NON-DIVERSIFIED” UNDER THE INVESTMENT COMPANY ACT OF 1940 (“INVESTMENT COMPANY ACT”), AND MAY INVEST MORE OF ITS ASSETS IN FEWER ISSUERS THAN “DIVERSIFIED” MUTUAL FUNDS. ACCORDINGLY, THE FUND MAY BE MORE SUSCEPTIBLE TO ADVERSE DEVELOPMENTS AFFECTING ANY SINGLE ISSUER HELD IN ITS PORTFOLIO, AND MAY BE MORE SUSCEPTIBLE TO GREATER LOSSES BECAUSE OF THESE DEVELOPMENTS.

 
5


 

 
  More Information About the
Fund’s Benchmark

   THE GOLDMAN SACHS ABSOLUTE RETURN TRACKER INDEX   

  GSI maintains the GS-ART Index to reflect the return of a basket of market indices (the Component Market Factors), such as, for example, the S&P 500 or the Russell 2000. GSI does not perform a discretionary management role with respect to the GS-ART Index. Rather, the Component Market Factors are determined by an algorithm that seeks to approximate patterns of returns of hedge funds as a broad asset class. This algorithm operates in accordance with a set of pre-determined rules which determine the composition of the GS-ART Index and the weight to be given to each Component Market Factor.
 
  Selection of Component Market Factors
  The Component Market Factors that comprise the GS-ART Index are selected from a universe of potential market exposures that contribute to hedge fund performance (the “Potential Market Factors”). In selecting the Component Market Factors, GSI relies on information obtained from the Trading Advisor Selection System (“TASS”) hedge fund database as administered by Lipper Limited, the index sponsors of each of the Potential Market Factors and other public sources. GSI makes no warranty as to the correctness of the information considered and takes no responsibility for the accuracy of such data or the impact of any inaccuracy of such data on the GS-ART Index. Using a proprietary process, GSI selects a subset of these Potential Market Factors (the “Monitored Market Factors”) from which the Component Market Factors that comprise the GS-ART Index are selected. Currently, the Monitored Market Factors include total return indexes reflecting the following asset categories: Equities, Commodities, Fixed Income, Credit and Volatility. On an annual basis, the GS-ART Index algorithm objectively selects those Component Market Factors that will be included in the GS-ART Index for the coming year. The annual selection is expected to take place in October of each year.
 
  Monthly Rebalancing
  On a monthly basis, GSI applies the algorithm to re-weight each of the Component Market Factors within the GS-ART Index. The algorithm uses the most recently available hedge fund performance data to recalculate the exposure for the following month to each of the Component Market Factors. The sum of the Component Market Factors may not equal 100% of the GS-ART Index value at any time, with the result that the GS-ART Index return may be derived in part from cash returns. The weight of each Component Market Factor may be positive or negative and may be subject to certain percentage limitations, which may change. The GS-ART

 
6


 

MORE INFORMATION ABOUT THE FUND’S BENCHMARK

  Index’s returns are calculated on a daily basis as the composite returns of current Component Market Factors and their respective weights within the Index, plus any cash returns to the extent that the Component Market Factors do not equal 100% of the Index.
 
  GS-ART Index and Hedge Fund Returns
  The GS-ART Index seeks to approximate the beta component of hedge fund returns. Individual hedge funds themselves may perform better or worse than such returns based on the skill of their particular manager. GSI will not actively manage the GS-ART Index or otherwise attempt to enhance returns beyond those embedded in the GS-ART Index. In addition, hedge funds often may adjust their investments rapidly in view of market, political, financial or other factors, whereas the GS-ART Index only adjusts its composition on a monthly basis. The GS-ART Index is based entirely on an assessment of historical data related to volatility and returns. To the extent that data turns out not to be predictive of future events, the return of the GS-ART Index may deviate from the returns of hedge funds.
 
  Moreover, neither the GS-ART Index nor hedge funds provide a guarantee of “absolute returns,” that is, returns independent of the overall direction of equity and fixed income markets. Alternative investments such as hedge funds may often be purchased by investors on the basis of their potential to produce such returns. However, there can be no assurance that either hedge funds in general, or the GS-ART Index in particular, will be successful at producing positive returns.
 
  GS-ART Index’s Calculation and Publication
  The GS-ART Index was not created in connection with the Fund, nor has it been customized or altered in connection with its use by the Fund. GSI has no obligation to take, and will not take, the interests of the Fund or the Fund’s shareholders into consideration in determining, composing or calculating the GS-ART Index.
 
  The GS-ART Index has limited actual historical performance data. The absence of a track record with respect to the GS-ART Index is particularly significant because the index is based on historical trends in returns that may or may not be repeated in the future.
 
  Investors should also be aware that GSI and the Investment Adviser do not guarantee:
  n  the continuity in the calculation, formulation and circulation of the GS-ART Index; or
  n  the precision, integrity or lack of errors in the composition or calculation of the GS-ART Index or the Component Market Factors.

 
7


 

 
Other Investment Practices
and Securities

The tables below and on the following page identify some of the investment techniques that may (but are not required to) be used by the Fund in seeking to achieve its investment objective. Numbers in the tables show maximum allowable usage only; for actual usage, consult the Fund’s annual/semi-annual reports. For more information about these and other investment practices and securities, see Appendix A. The Fund publishes on its website (http://www.goldmansachsfunds.com) the complete portfolio holdings for the Fund as of the end of each calendar quarter subject to a thirty calendar-day lag between the date of the information and the date on which the information is disclosed. In addition, the Fund publishes on its website month-end top ten holdings subject to a thirty calendar-day lag between the date of the information and the date on which the information is disclosed. This information will be available on the website until the date on which the Fund files its next quarterly portfolio holdings report on Form N-CSR or Form N-Q with the SEC. In addition, a description of the Fund’s policies and procedures with respect to the disclosure of the Fund’s portfolio holdings is available in the Fund’s Statement of Additional Information (“SAI”).

     
10 Percent of total assets (including securities lending collateral) (italic type)
10 Percent of net assets (excluding borrowings for investment purposes) (roman type) Absolute
•    No specific percentage limitation on usage; Return
     limited only by the objectives and strategies Tracker
     of the Fund Fund

Investment Practices
   
 
Borrowings
  33 1/3
 
Credit Default Swaps*
 
 
Cross Hedging of Currencies
 
 
Currency Swaps*
 
 
Custodial Receipts and Trust Certificates
 
 
Exchange-Traded Funds
 
 
Foreign Currency Transactions (including forward contracts)
 
 
Futures Contracts and Options on Futures Contracts
 
 
Index Swaps*
 
 
Securities Lending
  33 1/3
 
Short Sales
 
 
When-Issued Securities and Forward Commitments
 
 

 
*
Limited to 15% of net assets (together with other illiquid securities) for all structured securities and all swap transactions that are not deemed liquid.
 
8


 

INVESTMENT PRACTICES AND SECURITIES
         
10 Percent of total assets (excluding securities lending collateral) (italic type)
10 Percent of net assets (including borrowings for investment purposes) (roman type) Absolute
•    No specific percentage limitation on usage; Return
     limited only by the objectives and strategies Tracker
     of the Fund Fund

Investment Securities
       
 
Bank Obligations1
     
 
Corporate Debt Obligations
     
 
Derivatives*
     
 
Equity Investments
     
 
Emerging Country Securities
     
 
Fixed Income Securities2
     
 
Foreign Securities
     
 
Foreign Government Securities
     
 
Structured Securities*
     
 
Temporary Investments
     
 
U.S. Government Securities
     

 
*
Limited to 15% of net assets (together with other illiquid securities) for all structured securities and all other derivative instruments that are not deemed liquid.
1
Issued by U.S. or foreign banks.
2
Fixed income securities must be high quality (i.e., AA or higher by Standard & Poor’s Rating Group (“Standard & Poor’s”), Aa or higher by Moody’s Investors Service, Inc. (“Moody’s”), have a comparable rating by another nationally recognized statistical rating organization (“NRSRO”)) or be determined by the Investment Adviser to be of comparable quality at the time the Fund invests.
 
9


 

 
Principal Risks of the Fund

Loss of money is a risk of investing in the Fund. An investment in the Fund is not a deposit of any bank and is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other governmental agency. The following summarizes the principal risks that apply to the Fund and may result in a loss of your investment. The Fund is not intended to provide a complete investment program and should be considered a speculative investment. There can be no assurance that the Fund will achieve its investment objective.

     
Absolute
Return
•  Applicable Tracker

NAV
 
 
Derivatives
 
 
Index/Tracking Error
 
 
Interest Rate
 
 
Management
 
 
Market
 
 
Commodity
 
 
Liquidity
 
 
Emerging Countries
 
 
Foreign
 
 
Counterparty
 
 
Short Selling
 
 
Absence of Regulation
 
 
Non-Diversification
 
 
Industry Concentration
 
 
Credit/Default
 
 
Stock
 
 

n  NAV Risk—The risk that the NAV of the Fund and the value of your investment will fluctuate.
n  Derivatives Risk—The risk that loss may result from the Fund’s investments in options, futures, swaps, options on swaps, forward contracts, structured securities and other derivative instruments. These instruments may be leveraged so that small changes in underlying markets or reference indices may produce disproportionate losses to the Fund.

 
10


 

PRINCIPAL RISKS OF THE FUND

n  Index/Tracking Error Risk—As discussed under “General Investment Management Approach,” the Fund’s performance may not match, and may vary substantially from, that of the GS-ART Index for any period of time. Although the Fund attempts to track the investment performance of the GS-ART Index, the Fund may not be able to duplicate its exact composition or return. In addition, unlike a fund, the returns of the GS-ART Index are not reduced by investment and other operating expenses, and therefore, the ability of the Fund to match the performance of the GS-ART Index will be adversely affected by the costs of buying and selling investments as well as other expenses. The Fund cannot guarantee that its performance will match the GS-ART Index for any period of time or at all. In addition, there can be no assurance that the GS-ART Index will track hedge fund beta returns.
n  Interest Rate Risk—The risk that when interest rates increase, fixed income securities held by the Fund will decline in value. Long-term fixed income securities will normally have more price volatility because of this risk than short-term fixed income securities.
n  Management Risk—The risk that a strategy used by the Investment Adviser to match the performance of the GS-ART Index may fail to produce the intended results.
n  Market Risk—The risk that the value of the securities or other financial instruments in which the Fund invests may go up or down in response to the prospects of individual companies, particular industry sectors or governments and/or general economic developments or conditions. Price changes may be temporary or last for extended periods. The Fund’s investments may be overweighted from time to time in one or more market sectors, which will increase the Fund’s exposure to risk of loss from adverse developments affecting those sectors.
n  Commodity Risk—Exposure to the commodities markets may subject the Fund to greater volatility than investments in traditional securities markets. The value of commodity linked derivative instruments, including commodity structured notes, may be affected by changes in overall market movements, commodity index volatility, changes in interest rates, or sectors affecting a particular industry or commodity, such as drought, floods, weather, livestock disease, embargoes, tariffs and international or local economic, political and regulatory developments.
n  Liquidity Risk—The risk that the Fund may invest to a greater degree in securities that trade in lower volumes and may make investments that may be less liquid than other investments. Also the risk that the Fund may make investments that may become less liquid in response to market developments or adverse investor perceptions. When there is no willing buyer and investments cannot be readily sold at the desired time or price, the Fund may have to accept a lower price or may not be able to sell the security at all. An inability to sell a portfolio position can

 
11


 

  adversely affect the Fund’s value or prevent the Fund from being able to take advantage of other investment opportunities.
 
  To meet redemption requests, the Fund may be forced to sell liquid securities at an unfavorable time and on unfavorable conditions. Since the Fund makes its investments in order to gain for exposure to the Component Market Factors of the GS-ART Index, the Fund will be especially subject to the risk that during certain periods the liquidity of particular issuers or industries, or all investments within a particular Component Market Factor, will shrink or disappear suddenly and without warning as a result of adverse economic, market or political events, or adverse investor perceptions, whether or not accurate.
 
  Certain Goldman Sachs fund of funds portfolios (the “Fund of Funds Portfolios”) may invest a significant percentage of their assets in the Fund and other funds for which GSAM or an affiliate now or in the future acts as investment adviser or underwriter. Redemptions by a Fund of Funds Portfolio of its position in the Fund may further increase liquidity risk and may impact the Fund’s NAV.
n  Emerging Countries Risk—The securities markets of Central and South American, African, Asian and Eastern European and other emerging countries are less liquid, are especially subject to greater price volatility, have smaller market capitalizations, have less government regulation and are not subject to as extensive and frequent accounting, financial and other reporting requirements as the securities markets of more developed countries. Further, investment in certain emerging countries involves risk of loss resulting from problems in share registration and custody and substantial economic and political disruptions. These risks are not normally associated with investments in more developed countries.
n  Foreign Risk—The risk that when the Fund invests in foreign markets, it will be subject to risk of loss not typically associated with domestic markets. Loss may result because of less foreign government regulation, less public information and less economic, political and social stability. Loss may also result from the imposition of exchange controls, confiscations and other government restrictions. The Fund will also be subject to the risk of negative foreign currency rate fluctuations. Foreign risks will normally be greater when the Fund invests in emerging markets.
n  Counterparty Risk—Many of the protections afforded to participants on some organized exchanges, such as the performance guarantee of an exchange clearing house, are not available in connection with over-the-counter (“OTC”) derivatives transactions. Therefore, in those instances in which the Fund enters into OTC derivatives transactions, the Fund will be subject to the risk that its direct counterparty will not perform its obligations under the transactions and that the Fund will sustain losses and be less likely to achieve its investment objective.
n  Short Selling Risk—In attempting to track the performance of the GS-ART Index, the Fund may engage in short selling. Short selling involves leverage of the Fund’s

 
12


 

PRINCIPAL RISKS OF THE FUND

assets and presents various risks. In order to establish a short position in a financial instrument, the Fund must first borrow the instrument from a lender, such as a broker or other institution. The Fund may not always be able to borrow the instrument at a particular time or at an acceptable price. Thus, there is risk that the Fund may be unable to implement its investment strategy due to the lack of available financial instruments or for other reasons.

  After selling the borrowed financial instrument, the Fund is then obligated to “cover” the short sale by purchasing and returning the instrument to the lender on a later date. The Fund cannot guarantee that the financial instrument necessary to cover a short position will be available for purchase at the time the Fund wishes to close a short position or, if available, that the instrument will be available at an acceptable price. If the borrowed instrument has appreciated in value, the Fund will be required to pay more for the replacement instrument than the amount it received for selling the instrument short. Moreover, purchasing a financial instrument to cover a short position can itself cause the price of the instrument to rise further, thereby exacerbating the loss. The potential loss on a short sale is unlimited because the loss increases as the price of the instrument sold short increases and the price may rise indefinitely. If the price of a borrowed financial instrument declines before the short position is covered, the Fund may realize a gain. The Fund’s gain on a short sale, before transaction and other costs, is generally limited to the difference between the price at which it sold the borrowed instrument and the price it paid to purchase the instrument to return to the lender.
 
 
  While the Fund has an open short position, it is subject to the risk that the financial instrument’s lender will terminate the loan at a time when the Fund is unable to borrow the same instrument from another lender. If this happens, the Fund may be required to buy the replacement instrument immediately at the instrument’s then current market price or “buy in” by paying the lender an amount equal to the cost of purchasing the instrument to close out the short position.
 
 
  Short sales also involve other costs. The Fund must normally repay to the lender an amount equal to any dividends or interest that accrues while the loan is outstanding. In addition, to borrow the financial instrument, the Fund may be required to pay a premium. The Fund also will incur transaction costs in effecting short sales. The amount of any ultimate gain for the Fund resulting from a short sale will be decreased, and the amount of any ultimate loss will be increased, by the amount of premiums, dividends, interest or expenses the Fund may be required to pay in connection with the short sale.
 
 
  Until the Fund replaces a borrowed instrument, the Fund will be required to maintain assets with the lending broker as collateral. Thus, short sales involve credit exposure to the broker that executes the short sales. In addition, the Fund is

 
13


 

  required to designate, on its books or the books of its custodian, liquid assets (less any additional collateral held by the broker) to cover the short sale obligation, marked-to-market daily. The requirement to segregate assets limits the Fund’s leveraging of its investments and the related risk of losses from leveraging. However, such segregation may also limit the Fund’s investment flexibility, as well as its ability to meet redemption requests or other current obligations.
n  Absence of Regulation—In general, there is less governmental regulation and supervision of transactions in the OTC markets (in which swaps and other derivatives may be traded) than of transactions entered into on organized exchanges.
n  Non-Diversification Risk—The Fund is non-diversified, meaning that the Fund is permitted to invest more of its assets in fewer issuers than “diversified” mutual funds. Thus, the Fund may be more susceptible to adverse developments affecting any single issuer of a security or instrument held in its portfolio, and may be more susceptible to greater losses because of these developments.
n  Industry Concentration Risk—The Fund will not invest 25% or more of the value of the Fund’s total assets in the securities of one or more issuers conducting their principal business activities in the same industry or group of industries; except that, to the extent one or more Component Market Factors are concentrated in a particular industry, the Fund also may be concentrated in that industry. The risk of concentrating Fund investments in a limited number of issuers conducting business in the same industry or group of industries will subject the Fund to a greater risk of loss as a result of adverse economic, business or other developments than if its investments were diversified across different industry sectors.
n  Credit/Default Risk—The risk that an issuer or guarantor of fixed income securities (including structured notes) held by the Fund may default on its obligation to pay interest and repay principal. Lower rated securities typically present greater risk of default.
n  Stock Risk—The risk that stock prices have historically risen and fallen in periodic cycles. U.S. and foreign stock markets have experienced periods of substantial price volatility in the past and may do so again in the future.

  More information about the Fund’s portfolio securities and investment techniques, and their associated risks, is provided in Appendix A. You should consider the investment risks discussed in this section and in Appendix A. Both are important to your investment choice.

 
14


 

 
  Fund Performance

   HOW THE FUND HAS PERFORMED   

  As the Fund had not yet commenced investment operations as of the date of this Prospectus, there is no performance information quoted for the Fund.

 
15


 

 
Fund Fees and Expenses (Institutional Shares)

This table describes the fees and expenses that you would pay if you buy and hold Institutional Shares of the Fund.

         
Absolute Return
Tracker Fund

Shareholder Fees
(fees paid directly from your investment):
       
Maximum Sales Charge (Load) Imposed on Purchases
    None  
Maximum Sales Charge (Load) Imposed on Reinvested Dividends
    None  
Redemption Fees1
    2.0%  
Exchange Fees
    None  
 
Annual Fund Operating Expenses2
(expenses that are deducted from Fund assets):
       
Management Fees3
    1.15%  
Distribution and Service (12b-1) Fees
    None  
Other Expenses4*
    0.59%  

Total Fund Operating Expenses*
    1.74%  

See page 17 for all other footnotes.

  The “Other Expenses” and “Total Fund Operating Expenses” shown in the table above do not reflect voluntary expense limitations currently in place with respect to the Fund. The Fund’s “Other Expenses” and “Total Fund Operating Expenses,” after application of current expense limitations, are as set forth below. These expense limitations may be modified or terminated at any time at the option of the Investment Adviser and without shareholder approval. If this occurs, the “Other Expenses” and “Total Fund Operating Expenses” shown below would be higher.  

         
Absolute Return
Tracker Fund

Annual Fund Operating Expenses
(expenses that are deducted from Fund assets)2:
       
Management Fees3
    1.15%  
Distribution and Service (12b-1) Fees
    None  
Other Expenses4
    0.05%  

Total Fund Operating Expenses (after
current expense limitations)
    1.20%  

 
16


 

FUND FEES AND EXPENSES

1
A 2% redemption fee will be imposed on the redemption of shares (including by exchange) held for 30 days or less.
2
The Fund’s annual operating expenses have been estimated for amounts expected to be incurred for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2008.
3
The Investment Adviser is entitled to a management fee from the Fund at the annual rates equal to the following percentages of the average daily net assets of the Fund:

                         
First Next Over
$1 Billion $1 Billion $2 Billion

      1.15 %     1.04 %     0.99 %

4
“Other Expenses” include transfer agency fees and expenses equal on an annualized basis to 0.19% of the average daily net assets of the Fund’s Institutional Shares plus all other ordinary expenses not detailed above. The Investment Adviser has voluntarily agreed to reduce or limit “Other Expenses” (excluding management fees, transfer agency fees and expenses, taxes, interest, brokerage fees and litigation, indemnification, shareholder meeting and other extraordinary expenses, exclusive of any custody and transfer agent fee credit reductions) to 0.014% of the Fund’s average daily net assets. These expense reductions may be modified at any time at the option of the Investment Adviser.
 
17


 

Fund Fees and Expenses continued

Example

The following Example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Fund (without the expense limitations) with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. The Example assumes that you invest $10,000 in Institutional Shares of the Fund for the time periods indicated and then redeem all of your Institutional Shares at the end of those periods. The Example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year and that the Fund’s operating expenses remain the same. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:

                 
Fund 1 Year 3 Years

Absolute Return Tracker
  $ 177     $ 548  

Institutions that invest in Institutional Shares on behalf of their customers may charge other fees directly to their customer accounts in connection with their investments. You should contact your institution for information regarding such charges. Such fees, if any, may affect the return customers realize with respect to their investments.

Certain institutions that invest in Institutional Shares may receive other compensation in connection with the sale and distribution of Institutional Shares or for services to their customers’ accounts and/or the Fund. For additional information regarding such compensation, see “How Do I Purchase Shares Through A Financial Institution?” in the Prospectus and “Payments to Intermediaries” in the SAI.

 
18


 

 
  Service Providers

   INVESTMENT ADVISER   

     
Investment Adviser Fund

Goldman Sachs Asset Management, L.P. (“GSAM”)
32 Old Slip
New York, New York 10005
  Absolute Return Tracker

  GSAM has been registered as an investment adviser with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) since 1990 and is an affiliate of Goldman, Sachs & Co. (“Goldman Sachs”). As of March 31, 2008, GSAM, including its investment advisory affiliates, had assets under management of $780.5 billion.
 
  The Investment Adviser provides day-to-day advice regarding the Fund’s portfolio transactions. The Investment Adviser makes the investment decisions for the Fund and places purchase and sale orders for the Fund’s portfolio transactions in U.S. and foreign markets. As permitted by applicable law, these orders may be directed to any brokers, including Goldman Sachs and its affiliates. While the Investment Adviser is ultimately responsible for the management of the Fund, it is able to draw upon the research and expertise of its asset management affiliates for portfolio decisions and management with respect to certain portfolio securities. In addition, the Investment Adviser has access to the research and certain proprietary technical models developed by Goldman Sachs.
 
  As described under “General Investment Management Approach,” the Investment Adviser is not involved in any way with the maintenance of the GS-ART Index. Rather, pursuant to an information sharing agreement or other arrangements, the Investment Adviser will obtain on a current basis from GSI certain proprietary information regarding the Component Market Factors and their relative weights in the GS-ART Index, as necessary or appropriate to manage the Fund. Any amount payable to GSI for this information will be paid by the Investment Adviser and will not be paid or reimbursed by the Fund.
 
  GSI will have no responsibility for the management of the Fund. While GSI and the Investment Adviser are under the common ownership of The Goldman Sachs Group, Inc., the two entities are separately managed and their operations are separated by an informational barrier (the “Information Wall”) underpinned by detailed policies, procedures, agreements and audits that, among other things, are designed to prevent improper use and dissemination of non-public information about the Fund’s portfolio strategies, to prevent the Investment Adviser from having any influence on the construction of the GS-ART Index and to prevent GSI from having any influence on the manner in which the Investment Adviser seeks to

 
19


 

  achieve exposure to the Component Market Factors. In particular, the Information Wall prohibits the Investment Adviser from providing GSI with any information on how the Investment Adviser will manage the Fund’s portfolio, including how it intends to achieve exposure to the Component Market Factors. Accordingly, GSI will not have any access to the Investment Adviser’s decision-making process with respect to the Fund’s investments or any non-public information concerning those investments. The Information Wall also prohibits GSI from providing to the Investment Adviser any information related to the GS-ART Index other than the identity and relative weights of the Component Market Factors and prohibits GSI from influencing the manner in which the Investment Adviser seeks to achieve exposure to the Component Market Factors (each of which can be achieved in multiple ways at the Investment Adviser’s discretion).
 
  The Investment Adviser also performs the following additional services for the Fund:
  n  Supervises all non-advisory operations of the Fund
  n  Provides personnel to perform necessary executive, administrative and clerical services to the Fund
  n  Arranges for the preparation of all required tax returns, reports to shareholders, prospectuses and statements of additional information and other reports filed with the SEC and other regulatory authorities
  n  Maintains the records of the Fund
  n  Provides office space and all necessary office equipment and services

   MANAGEMENT FEE   

  As compensation for its services and its assumption of certain expenses, the Investment Adviser is entitled to the following fees, computed daily and payable monthly, at the annual rates (as a percentage the Fund’s average daily net assets) listed below:

             
Management Fee Average Daily
Fund Annual Rate Net Assets

Absolute Return Tracker
    1.15 %   First $1 Billion
      1.04 %   Next $1 Billion
      0.99 %   Over $2 Billion

  The Investment Adviser may voluntarily waive any portion of its advisory fee from time to time, and may discontinue or modify any such voluntary limitations in the future at its discretion.

 
20


 

SERVICE PROVIDERS

  A discussion regarding the basis for the Board of Trustees’ approval of the Management Agreement for the Fund will be available in the Fund’s semi-annual report in August 2008.

   FUND MANAGERS   

  Quantitative Investment Strategies Group
  n  The Quantitative Investment Strategies Group consists of over 125 professionals, including more than 20 Ph.Ds, with extensive academic and practitioner experience

         
Years
Primarily
Name and Title Responsible Five Year Employment History

Mark M. Carhart, Ph.D., CFA
Managing Director, Co-Head
and Co-Chief Investment Officer
Quantitative Investment Strategies
  Since 2008   Dr. Carhart joined the Investment Adviser as a member of the Quantitative Strategies team in 1997, became Co-CIO of the team in 1998 and most recently assumed the role of Co-CIO of the Quantitative Investment Strategies Group.

Ray Iwanowski
Managing Director, Co-Head
and Co-Chief Investment Officer
Quantitative Investment Strategies
  Since 2008   Mr. Iwanowski joined the Investment Adviser as a member of the Quantitative Strategies team, became Co-CIO of the team in 1998 and most recently assumed the role of Co-CIO of the Quantitative Investment Strategies Group, focusing on the macro/fixed income business.

Katinka Domotorffy, CFA
Managing Director and Senior
Portfolio Manager Head of Strategy
Quantitative Investment Strategies
  Since 2008   Ms. Domotorffy joined the Investment Adviser as a member of the Quantitative Strategies team in 1998. She is the Head of Strategy for the Quantitative Investment Strategies Group and is also a Senior Portfolio Manager.

  Mark Carhart and Ray Iwanowski, as Co-Chief Investment Officers of the Quantitative Investment Strategies team, are ultimately responsible for the Fund’s investment process. Katinka Domotorffy manages the implementation and execution process.
 
  For more information about the portfolio managers’ compensation, other accounts managed by the portfolio managers and the portfolio managers’ ownership of securities in the Fund, see the SAI.

 
21


 

   DISTRIBUTOR AND TRANSFER AGENT   

  Goldman Sachs, 85 Broad Street, New York, New York 10004, serves as the exclusive distributor (the “Distributor”) of the Fund’s shares. Goldman Sachs, 71 S. Wacker Drive, Chicago, Illinois 60606, also serves as the Fund’s transfer agent (the “Transfer Agent”) and, as such, performs various shareholder servicing functions.
 
  From time to time, Goldman Sachs or any of its affiliates may purchase and hold shares of the Fund. Goldman Sachs reserves the right to redeem at any time some or all of the shares acquired for its own account.

   ACTIVITIES OF GOLDMAN SACHS AND ITS AFFILIATES AND OTHER 
   ACCOUNTS MANAGED BY GOLDMAN SACHS   

  The involvement of the Investment Adviser, Goldman Sachs and their affiliates in the management of, or their interest in, other accounts and other activities of Goldman Sachs may present conflicts of interest with respect to the Fund or limit the Fund’s investment activities. Goldman Sachs is a full service investment banking, broker dealer, asset management and financial services organization and a major participant in global financial markets. As such, it acts as an investor, investment banker, research provider, investment manager, financier, advisor, market maker, trader, prime broker, lender, agent and principal, and has other direct and indirect interests, in the global fixed income, currency, commodity, equity and other markets in which the Fund directly and indirectly invests. Thus, it is likely that the Fund will have multiple business relationships with and will invest in, engage in transactions with, make voting decisions with respect to, or obtain services from entities for which Goldman Sachs performs or seeks to perform investment banking or other services. Goldman Sachs and its affiliates engage in proprietary trading and advise accounts and funds which have investment objectives similar to those of the Fund and/or which engage in and compete for transactions in the same types of securities, currencies and instruments as the Fund. Other than under the information sharing agreement between GSI and the Investment Adviser, Goldman Sachs and its affiliates will not have any obligation to make available any information regarding their proprietary activities or strategies, or the activities or strategies used for other accounts managed by them, for the benefit of the management of the Fund. The results of the Fund’s investment activities, therefore, may differ from those of Goldman Sachs, its affiliates, and other accounts managed by Goldman Sachs, and it is possible that the Fund could sustain losses during periods in which Goldman Sachs and its affiliates and other accounts achieve significant profits on their trading for proprietary or other accounts.

 
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SERVICE PROVIDERS

  In addition, the Fund may, from time to time, enter into transactions in which Goldman Sachs, its affiliates, or its other clients have an adverse interest. For example, GSI may hedge obligations purchasing or selling financial instruments linked to the components of the GS-ART Index, and may unwind such hedges by selling or closing out its positions in the foregoing on or before the date of adjustments to the composition and weighting of the GS-ART Index. GSI may also enter into, adjust or unwind hedging transactions in other instruments that track the performance of indices or market sectors that are economically similar or linked to one or more Component Market Factors or in securities or instruments that represent a significant portion of a Component Market Factor. Any of this hedging activity may adversely affect the value of the GS-ART Index. Goldman Sachs and/or its affiliates may also engage in trading in financial instruments whose returns are linked to or are similar to the GS-ART Index and/or the Component Market Factors for proprietary accounts, for other accounts under their management or to facilitate transactions on behalf of their customers. Any of these activities could adversely affect the value of the GS-ART Index and accordingly of the Fund. Goldman Sachs and/or its affiliates may also issue or underwrite other securities or financial or derivative or other products whose returns are linked to the GS-ART Index or one or more of the Component Market Factors. The introduction of such products to the marketplace could adversely affect the value of the GS-ART Index. These and other transactions undertaken by Goldman Sachs, its affiliates or Goldman Sachs-advised clients may adversely impact the Fund. Transactions by one or more Goldman Sachs-advised clients or the Investment Adviser may have the effect of diluting or otherwise disadvantaging the values, prices or investment strategies of the Fund. The Fund’s activities may be limited because of regulatory restrictions applicable to Goldman Sachs and its affiliates, and/or their internal policies designed to comply with such restrictions. As a global financial services firm, Goldman Sachs also provides a wide range of investment banking and financial services to issuers of securities and investors in securities. Goldman Sachs, its affiliates and others associated with it may create markets or specialize in, have positions in and affect transactions in, securities of issuers held by the Fund, and may also perform or seek to perform investment banking and financial services for those issuers. Goldman Sachs and its affiliates may have business relationships with and purchase or distribute or sell services or products from or to distributors, consultants or others who recommend the Fund or who engage in transactions with or for the Fund. For more information about conflicts of interest, see the SAI.
 
  Under a securities lending program approved by the Fund’s Board of Trustees, the Fund may retain an affiliate of the Investment Adviser to serve as a securities lending agent for the Fund to the extent that the Fund engages in the securities

 
23


 

  lending program. For these services, the lending agent may receive a fee from the Fund, including a fee based on the returns earned on the Fund’s investment of the cash received as collateral for the loaned securities. The Board of Trustees periodically reviews all portfolio securities loan transactions for which the affiliated lending agent has acted as lending agent. In addition, the Fund may make brokerage and other payments to Goldman Sachs and its affiliates in connection with the Fund’s portfolio investment transactions in accordance with applicable law.

 
24


 

 
  Dividends
 
  The Fund pays dividends from its investment income and distributions from net realized capital gains. You may choose to have dividends and distributions paid in:
  n  Cash
  n  Additional shares of the same class of the Fund
  n  Shares of the same class of another Goldman Sachs Fund. Special restrictions may apply. See the SAI.

  You may indicate your election on your Account Application. Any changes may be submitted in writing to the Transfer Agent at any time before the record date for a particular dividend or distribution. If you do not indicate any choice, your dividends and distributions will be reinvested automatically in the applicable Fund.
 
  The election to reinvest dividends and distributions in additional shares will not affect the tax treatment of such dividends and distributions, which will be treated as received by you and then used to purchase the shares.
 
  The Fund’s investments in foreign securities may be subject to foreign withholding taxes. Under certain circumstances, the Fund may elect to pass-through these taxes to you. If this election is made, a proportionate amount of such taxes will constitute a distribution to you, which would allow you either (i) to credit such proportionate amount of foreign taxes against your U.S. federal income tax liability or (ii) to take such amount as an itemized deduction.
 
  Dividends from investment income and distributions from net capital gains are declared and paid annually by the Fund.
 
  From time to time a portion of the Fund’s dividends may constitute a return of capital for tax purposes, and/or may include amounts in excess of the Fund’s net investment income for the period calculated in accordance with good accounting practice.
 
  When you purchase shares of the Fund, part of the NAV per share may be represented by undistributed income and/or realized gains that have previously been earned by the Fund. Therefore, subsequent distributions on such shares from such income and/or realized gains may be taxable to you even if the NAV of the shares is, as a result of the distributions, reduced below the cost of such shares and the distributions (or portions thereof) represent a return of a portion of the purchase price.

 
25


 

 
  Shareholder Guide
 
  The following section will provide you with answers to some of the most frequently asked questions regarding buying and selling the Fund’s Institutional Shares.

   HOW TO BUY SHARES   

  How Can I Purchase Institutional Shares Of The Fund?
  You may purchase Institutional Shares on any business day at their NAV next determined after receipt of an order. No sales load is charged. In order to make an initial investment in the Fund, you must furnish to the Fund or your financial institution the Account Application. You should either:
  n  Contact your financial institution, who may place an order through certain electronic trading platforms (e.g., National Securities Clearing Corporation) or contact the Goldman Sachs Trust (the “Trust”) to place an order;
  n  Place an order with Goldman Sachs at 1-800-621-2550 and wire federal funds on the next business day; or
  n  Send a check payable to Goldman Sachs Funds—(Name of Fund and Class of Shares), P.O. Box 06050, Chicago, IL 60606-6306. The Fund will not accept checks drawn on foreign banks, third party checks, temporary checks, or cash or cash equivalents; e.g., cashier’s checks, official bank checks, money orders, travelers cheques or credit card checks. In limited situations involving the transfer of retirement assets, the Fund may accept cashier’s checks or official bank checks.

  How Do I Purchase Shares Through A Financial Institution?
  Certain institutions (including banks, trust companies, brokers and investment advisers) that provide recordkeeping, reporting and processing services to their customers may be authorized to accept, on behalf of the Trust, purchase, redemption and exchange orders placed by or on behalf of their customers, and may designate other intermediaries to accept such orders, if approved by the Trust. In these cases:
  n  The Fund will be deemed to have received an order in proper form when the order is accepted by the authorized institution or other financial intermediary on a business day, and the order will be priced at the Fund’s NAV per share (less any applicable redemption fee in the case of redemption orders) next determined after such acceptance.
  n  Authorized institutions and other financial intermediaries will be responsible for transmitting accepted orders and payments to the Trust within the time period agreed upon by them.

 
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SHAREHOLDER GUIDE

  You should contact your institution or financial intermediary to learn whether it is authorized to accept orders for the Trust. These institutions or other intermediaries (“Intermediaries”) may receive payments from the Fund or Goldman Sachs for the services provided by them with respect to the Fund’s Institutional Shares. These payments may be in addition to other payments borne by the Fund.
 
  The Investment Adviser, Distributor and/or their affiliates may make payments or provide services to authorized dealers and other Intermediaries to promote the sale, distribution and/or servicing of shares of the Fund and other Goldman Sachs Funds. These payments are made out of the Investment Adviser’s, Distributor’s and/or their affiliates’ own assets, and are not an additional charge to the Fund. Such payments are intended to compensate Intermediaries for, among other things: marketing shares of the Fund and other Goldman Sachs Funds, which may consist of payments relating to the Fund’s inclusion on preferred or recommended fund lists or in certain sales programs from time to time sponsored by the Intermediaries; access to the Intermediaries’ registered representatives or salespersons, including at conferences and other meetings; assistance in training and education of personnel; marketing support; and/or other specified services intended to assist in the distribution and marketing of the Fund and other Goldman Sachs Funds. The payments may also, to the extent permitted by applicable regulations, contribute to various non-cash and cash incentive arrangements to promote the sale of Institutional shares, as well as sponsor various educational programs, sales contests and/or promotions. The payments by the Investment Adviser, Distributor and/or their affiliates, which are in addition to the fees paid for these services by the Fund, may also compensate Intermediaries for subaccounting, sub-transfer agency administrative and/or shareholder processing services. These payments may exceed amounts earned on these assets by the Investment Adviser, Distributor and/or their affiliates for the performance of these or similar services. The amount of these additional payments is normally not expected to exceed 0.50% (annualized) of the amount sold or invested through the Intermediaries. In addition, certain Intermediaries may have access to certain services from the Investment Adviser, Distributor and/or their affiliates, including research reports and economic analysis, and portfolio analysis tools. In certain cases, the Intermediary may not pay for these services. Please refer to the “Payments to Intermediaries” section of the SAI for more information about these payments and services.
 
  The payments made by the Investment Adviser, Distributor and/or their affiliates and the services received by an Intermediary may differ for different Intermediaries. The presence of these payments, receipt of these services and the basis on which an Intermediary compensates its registered representatives or salespersons may create an incentive for a particular Intermediary, registered representative or salesperson to highlight, feature or recommend the Fund based, at

 
27


 

  least in part, on the level of compensation paid. You should contact your Authorized Dealer or Intermediary for more information about the payments it receives and any potential conflicts of interest.
 
  In addition to Institutional Shares, the Fund also offers other classes of shares to investors. These other share classes are subject to different fees and expenses (which affect performance), have different minimum investment requirements and are entitled to different services than Institutional Shares. Information regarding these other share classes may be obtained from your sales representative or from Goldman Sachs by calling the number on the back cover of this Prospectus.

 
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SHAREHOLDER GUIDE

  What Is My Minimum Investment In The Fund?

     
Type of Investor Minimum Investment

n Banks, trust companies or other depository
    institutions investing for their own account or on
    behalf of clients
  $1,000,000 in Institutional Shares of the Fund alone or in combination with other assets under the management of GSAM and its affiliates
n Section 401(k), profit sharing, money purchase
    pension, tax-sheltered annuity, defined benefit
    pension, or other employee benefit plans that are
    sponsored by one or more employers (including
    governmental or church employers) or
    employee organizations
   
n State, county, city or any instrumentality,
    department, authority or agency thereof
   
n Corporations with at least $100 million in assets or
    in outstanding publicly traded securities
   
n “Wrap” account sponsors (provided they have an
    agreement covering the arrangement with GSAM)
   
n Registered investment advisers investing for
    accounts for which they receive asset-based fees
   
n Qualified non-profit organizations, charitable
    trusts, foundations and endowments
   

n Individual investors   $10,000,000
n Accounts over which GSAM or its advisory affiliates have
    investment discretion
   
n Corporations with less than $100 million in assets or in
    outstanding publicly traded securities
   

n Individual Retirement Accounts (IRAs) for
    which GSAM or its advisory affiliates act
    as fiduciary
  No minimum

  The minimum investment requirement may be waived for current and former officers, partners, directors or employees of Goldman Sachs or any of its affiliates; any Trustee or officer of the Trust brokerage or advisory clients of Goldman Sachs Private Wealth Management and accounts for which The Goldman Sachs Trust Company of Delaware acts in a fiduciary capacity (i.e., as agent or trustee); certain mutual fund “wrap” programs at the discretion of the Trust’s officers; and for

 
29


 

  other investors at the discretion of the Trust’s officers. No minimum amount is required for additional investments.
 
  What Else Should I Know About Share Purchases?
  The Trust reserves the right to:
  n  Refuse to open an account if you fail to (i) provide a Social Security Number or other taxpayer identification number; or (ii) certify that such number is correct (if required to do so under applicable law).
  n  Reject or restrict any purchase or exchange order by a particular purchaser (or group of related purchasers) for any reason in its discretion. Without limiting the foregoing, the Trust may reject or restrict purchase and exchange orders by a particular purchaser (or group of related purchasers) when a pattern of frequent purchases, sales or exchanges of Institutional Shares of the Fund is evident, or if purchases, sales or exchanges are, or a subsequent abrupt redemption might be, of a size that would disrupt the management of the Fund.
  n  Close the Fund to new investors from time to time and reopen the Fund whenever it is deemed appropriate by the Fund’s Investment Adviser.
  n  Modify or waive the minimum investment requirements.
  n  Modify the manner in which shares are offered.
  n  Modify the sales charge rate applicable to future purchases of shares.

  Generally, non-U.S. citizens and certain U.S. citizens residing outside the United States may not open an account with the Funds.
 
  The Fund may allow you to purchase shares with securities instead of cash if consistent with the Fund’s investment policies and operations and if approved by the Fund’s Investment Adviser.
 
  Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Trust and Goldman Sachs reserve the right to reject or restrict purchase or exchange requests from any investor. The Trust and Goldman Sachs will not be liable for any loss resulting from rejected purchase or exchange orders.
 
  Customer Identification Program. Federal law requires the Fund to obtain, verify and record identifying information, which will be reviewed solely for customer identification purposes, which may include the name, residential or business street address, date of birth (for an individual), Social Security Number or taxpayer identification number or other information, for each investor who opens an account directly with the Fund. Applications without the required information may not be accepted by the Fund. After accepting an application, to the extent permitted by applicable law or their customer identification program, the Fund reserves the right to: (i) place limits on transactions in any account until the identity of the investor is verified; (ii) refuse an investment in the Fund; or (iii) involuntarily redeem an

 
30


 

SHAREHOLDER GUIDE

  investor’s shares and close an account in the event that the Fund is unable to verify an investor’s identity. The Fund and its agents will not be responsible for any loss in an investor’s account resulting from the investor’s delay in providing all required information or from closing an account and redeeming an investor’s shares pursuant to the customer identification program.
 
  How Are Shares Priced?
  The price you pay when you buy Institutional Shares is the Fund’s next determined NAV for a share class after the Fund receives your order in proper form. The price you receive when you sell Institutional Shares is a Fund’s next determined NAV for a share class with the redemption proceeds reduced by any applicable charges (e.g., redemption fees) after the Fund receives your order in proper form. The Fund calculates NAV as follows:

     

NAV =
  (Value of Assets of the Class)
- (Liabilities of the Class)

Number of Outstanding Shares of the Class

  The Fund’s investments are valued based on market quotations, or if market quotations are not readily available, or if the Investment Adviser believes that such quotations do not accurately reflect fair value, the fair value of the Fund’s investments may be determined in good faith under procedures established by the Trustees.
 
  In the event that the Fund invests a significant portion of assets in foreign equity securities, “fair value” prices are provided by an independent fair value service in accordance with the fair value procedures approved by the Trustees. Fair value prices are used because many foreign markets operate at times that do not coincide with those of the major U.S. markets. Events that could affect the values of foreign portfolio holdings may occur between the close of the foreign market and the time of determining the NAV, and would not otherwise be reflected in the NAV. If the independent fair value service does not provide a fair value price for a particular security, or if the price provided does not meet the established criteria for the Fund, the Fund will price that security at the most recent closing price for that security on its principal exchange.
 
  In addition, the Investment Adviser, consistent with its procedures and applicable regulatory guidance, may (but need not) determine to make an adjustment to the previous closing prices of either domestic or foreign securities in light of significant events, to reflect what it believes to be the fair value of the securities at the time of determining the Fund’s NAV. Significant events that could affect a large number of securities in a particular market may include, but are not limited to: situations relating to one or more single issuers in a market sector; significant

 
31


 

  fluctuations in U.S. or foreign markets; market dislocations; market disruptions or market closings; equipment failures; natural or man made disasters or acts of God; armed conflicts; governmental actions or other developments; as well as the same or similar events which may affect specific issuers or the securities markets even though not tied directly to the securities markets. Other significant events that could relate to a single issuer may include, but are not limited to: corporate actions such as reorganizations, mergers and buy-outs; corporate announcements, including those relating to earnings, products and regulatory news; significant litigation; low trading volume; and trading limits, or suspensions.
 
  One effect of using an independent fair value service and fair valuation may be to reduce stale pricing arbitrage opportunities presented by the pricing of Fund shares. However, it involves the risk that the values used by the Fund to price its investments may be different from those used by other investment companies and investors to price the same investments.
 
  Investments in other registered mutual funds (if any) are valued based on the NAV of those mutual funds (which may use fair value pricing as discussed in their prospectuses).
 
  Please note the following with respect to the price at which your transactions are processed:
  n  NAV per share of each share class is generally calculated by the accounting agent on each business day as of the close of regular trading on the New York Stock Exchange (normally 4:00 p.m. New York time) or such other times as the New York Stock Exchange or NASDAQ market may officially close. Fund shares will generally not be priced on any day the New York Stock Exchange is closed.
  n  The Trust reserves the right to reprocess purchase (including dividend reinvestments), redemption and exchange transactions that were processed at a NAV that is subsequently adjusted, and to recover amounts from (or distribute amounts to) shareholders accordingly based on the official closing NAV, as adjusted.
  n  The Trust reserves the right to advance the time by which purchase and redemption orders must be received for same business day credit as otherwise permitted by the SEC.

  Consistent with industry practice, investment transactions not settling on the same day are recorded and factored into the Fund’s NAV on the business day following trade date (T+1). The use of T+1 accounting generally does not, but may, result in a NAV that differs materially from the NAV that would result if all transactions were reflected on their trade dates.
 
  Note: The time at which transactions and shares are priced and the time by which orders must be received may be changed in case of an emergency or if

 
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SHAREHOLDER GUIDE

  regular trading on the New York Stock Exchange is stopped at a time other than its regularly scheduled closing time. In the event the New York Stock Exchange does not open for business, the Trust may, but is not required to, open one or more Funds for purchase, redemption and exchange transactions if the Federal Reserve wire payment system is open. To learn whether a Fund is open for business during this situation, please call 1-800-621-2550.
 
  Foreign securities may trade in their local markets on days the Fund is closed. As a result, if the Fund holds foreign securities, its NAV may be impacted on days when investors may not purchase or redeem Fund shares.

   HOW TO SELL SHARES   

  How Can I Sell Institutional Shares Of The Fund?
  You may arrange to take money out of your account by selling (redeeming) some or all of your shares. Generally, the Fund will redeem its Institutional Shares upon request on any business day at its NAV next determined after receipt of such request in proper form, subject to any applicable redemption fee. You may request that redemption proceeds be sent to you by check or by wire (if the wire instructions are designated in the records of the Transfer Agent). Redemptions may be requested in writing, by electronic trading platform or by telephone (unless the institution opts out of the telephone redemption privilege on the Account Application).
 
  Generally, any redemption request that requires money to go to an account or address other than that designated in the current records of the Transfer Agent must be in writing and signed by an authorized person (a Medallion signature guarantee may be required). The written request may be confirmed by telephone with both the requesting party and the designated bank to verify instructions.
 
  Certain institutions and financial intermediaries are authorized to accept redemption requests on behalf of the Fund as described under “How Do I Purchase Shares Through A Financial Institution?”
 
  When Do I Need A Medallion Signature Guarantee To Redeem Shares?
  A Medallion signature guarantee may be required if:
  n  You would like the redemption proceeds sent to an address that is not your address of record; or
  n  You would like the redemption proceeds sent to a bank account that is not designated in the current records of the Transfer Agent.

  A Medallion signature guarantee must be obtained from a bank, brokerage firm or financial intermediary that is a member of an approved Medallion Guarantee

 
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  Program or that is otherwise approved by the Trust. A notary public cannot provide a Medallion signature guarantee. Additional documentation may be required.
 
  What Do I Need To Know About Telephone Redemption Requests?
  The Trust, the Distributor and the Transfer Agent will not be liable for any loss you may incur in the event that the Trust accepts unauthorized telephone redemption requests that the Trust reasonably believes to be genuine. In an effort to prevent unauthorized or fraudulent redemption and exchange requests by telephone, Goldman Sachs employs reasonable procedures specified by the Trust to confirm that such instructions are genuine. If reasonable procedures are not employed, the Trust may be liable for any loss due to unauthorized or fraudulent transactions. The following general policies are currently in effect:
  n  Telephone requests are recorded.
  n  Proceeds of telephone redemption requests will be sent to your address of record or authorized account designated in the current records of the Transfer Agent (unless you provide written instructions and a Medallion signature guarantee indicating another address or account).
  n  For the 30-day period following a change of address, telephone redemptions will only be filled by a wire transfer to the bank account designated in the current records of the Transfer Agent (see immediately preceding bullet point). In order to receive the redemption by check during this time period, a redemption request must be in the form of a written letter (a Medallion signature guaranteed may be required).
  n  The telephone redemption option may be modified or terminated at any time without prior notice.

  Note: It may be difficult to make telephone redemptions in times of unusual economic or market conditions.
 
  How Are Redemption Proceeds Paid?
  By Wire: You may arrange for your redemption proceeds to be wired as federal funds to the domestic bank account, as designated in the current records of the Transfer Agent. The following general policies govern wiring redemption proceeds:
  n  Redemption proceeds will normally be wired on the next business day in federal funds, but may be paid up to three business days following receipt of a properly executed wire transfer redemption request.
  n  Although redemption proceeds will normally be paid as described above, under certain circumstances, redemption requests or payments may be postponed or suspended as permitted under Section 22(e) of the Investment Company Act. Generally, under that section, redemption requests or payments may be postponed or suspended if (i) the New York Stock Exchange is closed for trading or trading is restricted; (ii) an emergency exists which makes the

 
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SHAREHOLDER GUIDE

  disposal of securities owned by the Fund or the fair determination of the value of the Fund’s net assets not reasonably practicable; or (iii) the SEC, by order, permits the suspension of the right of redemption.
  n  If you are selling shares you recently paid for by check, the Fund will pay you when your check has cleared, which may take up to 15 days.
  n  If the Federal Reserve Bank is closed on the day that the redemption proceeds would ordinarily be wired, wiring the redemption proceeds may be delayed until the Federal Reserve Bank reopens.
  n  To change the bank designated in the current records of the Transfer Agent, you must send written instructions signed by an authorized person designated in the current records of the Transfer Agent to the Transfer Agent.
  n  Neither the Trust nor Goldman Sachs assumes any responsibility for the performance of your bank or any other financial intermediaries in the transfer process. If a problem with such performance arises, you should deal directly with your bank or any such intermediaries.

  By Check: You may elect in writing to receive your redemption proceeds by check. Redemption proceeds paid by check will normally be mailed to the address of record within three business days of receipt of a properly executed redemption request. If you are selling shares you recently paid for by check, the Fund will pay you when your check has cleared, which may take up to 15 days.
 
  What Do I Need To Know About The Redemption Fee?
  The Fund will charge a 2% redemption fee on the redemption of shares (including by exchange) held for 30 days or less. For this purpose, the Fund uses a first-in first-out (“FIFO”) method so that shares held longest will be treated as being redeemed first and shares held shortest will be treated as being redeemed last. The redemption fee will be paid to the Fund, and is intended to offset the trading costs, market impact and other costs associated with short-term money movements in and out of the Fund. The redemption fee may be collected by deduction from the redemption proceeds or, if assessed after the redemption transaction, through a separate billing.
 
  The redemption fee does not apply to transactions involving the following:
  n  Redemptions of shares acquired by reinvestment of dividends or capital gains distributions.
  n  Redemptions of shares that are acquired or redeemed in connection with the participation in a systematic withdrawal program or automatic investment plan.
  n  Redemption of shares by other Goldman Sachs Funds (e.g., Goldman Sachs Fund of Funds Portfolios).
  n  Redemptions of shares held through discretionary wrap programs or models programs that utilize a regularly scheduled automatic rebalancing of assets and

 
35


 

  that have provided GSAM with certain representations regarding operating policies and standards.
  n  Redemptions of shares involving transactions other than participant initiated exchanges from retirement plans and accounts maintained under Section 401 (tax-qualified pension, profit sharing, 401(k), money purchase and stock bonus plans), 403 (qualified annuity plans and tax-sheltered annuities) and 457 (deferred compensation plans for employees of tax-exempt entities or governments) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”). Redemptions involving transactions other than participant initiated exchanges would include, for example: loans; required minimum distributions; rollovers; forfeiture; redemptions of shares to pay fees; plan level redemptions or exchanges; redemptions pursuant to systematic withdrawal programs; return of excess contribution amounts; hardship withdrawals; redemptions related to death, disability or qualified domestic relations order; and certain other transactions.
  n  Redemptions of shares from accounts of financial institutions in connection with hedging services provided in support of nonqualified deferred compensation plans offering the Goldman Sachs Funds.
  n  Redemptions of shares where the Fund is made available as an underlying investment in certain group annuity contracts.
  n  Redemptions of shares that are issued as part of an investment company reorganization to which a Goldman Sachs Fund is a party.
  n  Redemptions of shares representing “seed capital” investments by Goldman Sachs or its affiliates.
  n  Redemptions of shares held through an employee benefit plan using the Fund as part of a qualified default investment alternative or “QDIA.”

  The Trust reserves the right to modify or eliminate the redemption fee or waivers at any time and will give 60 days prior written notice of any material changes, unless otherwise provided by law. The redemption fee policy may be modified or amended in the future.
 
  In addition to the circumstances noted above, the Trust reserves the right to grant additional exceptions based on such factors as system limitations, operational limitations, contractual limitations and further guidance from the SEC or other regulators.
 
  If your shares are held through a financial intermediary in an omnibus or other group account, the Trust relies on the financial intermediary to assess the redemption fee on underlying shareholder accounts. The application of redemption fees and exceptions may vary and certain financial intermediaries may not apply the exceptions listed above. If you invest through a financial intermediary, please

 
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SHAREHOLDER GUIDE

  contact your financial intermediary for more information regarding when redemption fees will be applied to the redemption of your shares.
 
  What Else Do I Need To Know About Redemptions?
  The following generally applies to redemption requests:
  n  Additional documentation may be required when deemed appropriate by the Transfer Agent. A redemption request will not be in proper form until such additional documentation has been received.
  n  Institutions (including banks, trust companies, brokers and investment advisers) are responsible for the timely transmittal of redemption requests by their customers to the Transfer Agent. In order to facilitate the timely transmittal of redemption requests, these institutions may set times by which they must receive redemption requests. These institutions may also require additional documentation from you.

  The Trust reserves the right to:
  n  Redeem your shares in the event an institution’s relationship with Goldman Sachs is terminated and you do not transfer your Account to another institution with a relationship with Goldman Sachs. The Trust will not be responsible for any loss in an investor’s account or tax liability resulting from the redemption.
  n  Redeem your shares if your account balance is below the required Fund minimum. The Fund will not redeem your shares on this basis if the value of your account falls below the minimum account balance solely as a result of market conditions. The Fund will give you 60 days prior written notice to allow you to purchase sufficient additional shares of the Fund in order to avoid such redemption.
  n  Subject to applicable law, redeem your shares in other circumstances determined by the Board of Trustees to be in the best interest of the Trust.
  n  Pay redemptions by a distribution in-kind of securities (instead of cash). If you receive redemption proceeds in-kind, you should expect to incur transaction costs upon the disposition of those securities.
  n  Reinvest any amounts (e.g., dividends, distributions, or redemption proceeds) which you have elected to receive by check should your check be returned to the Fund as undeliverable or remain uncashed for six months. This provision may not apply to certain retirement or qualified accounts or to a closed account. No interest will accrue on amounts represented by uncashed checks.

  Can I Exchange My Investment From One Goldman Sachs Fund To Another Goldman Sachs Fund?
  You may exchange Institutional Shares of the Fund at NAV for certain shares of another Goldman Sachs Fund. Redemption of shares (including by exchange) that are held for 30 days or less (60 days or less with respect to the Goldman Sachs High Yield and High Yield Municipal Funds) may, however, be subject to a

 
37


 

  redemption fee as described above under “What Do I Need to Know About The Redemption Fee?” The exchange privilege may be materially modified or withdrawn at any time upon 60 days written notice.
 
  You should keep in mind the following factors when making or considering an exchange:
  n  You should obtain and carefully read the prospectus of the Fund you are acquiring before making an exchange.
  n  Currently, the Fund does not impose any charge for exchanges, although the Fund may impose a charge in the future.
  n  Normally, a telephone exchange will be made only to an identically registered account.
  n  Exchanges are available only in states where exchanges may be legally made.
  n  It may be difficult to make telephone exchanges in times of unusual economic or market conditions.
  n  Goldman Sachs may use reasonable procedures described under “What Do I Need To Know About Telephone Redemption Requests?” in an effort to prevent unauthorized or fraudulent telephone exchange requests.
  n  A signature guarantee may be required.
  n  Exchanges into Goldman Sachs Funds that are closed to new investors may be restricted.
  n  Exchanges into a Fund from another Goldman Sachs Fund may be subject to any redemption fee imposed by the other Goldman Sachs Fund.

  For federal income tax purposes, an exchange from one Goldman Sachs Fund to another is treated as a redemption of the shares surrendered in the exchange, on which you may be subject to tax, followed by a purchase of shares received in the exchange. You should consult your tax adviser concerning the tax consequences of an exchange.
 
  What Types Of Reports Will I Be Sent Regarding Investments In Institutional Shares?
  You will be provided with a printed confirmation of each transaction in your account and a monthly account statement. If your account is held in a “street name” you may receive your statements and confirmations on a different schedule.
 
  You will also receive an annual shareholder report containing audited financial statements and a semi-annual shareholder report. If you have consented to the delivery of a single copy of shareholder reports, prospectuses and other information to all shareholders who share the same mailing address with your account, you may revoke your consent at any time by contacting your financial intermediary or Goldman Sachs Funds by phone at 1-800-621-2550 or by mail at Goldman Sachs Funds, P.O. Box 06050, Chicago, IL 60606-6306 or your financial intermediary.

 
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SHAREHOLDER GUIDE

  The Fund will begin sending individual copies to you within 30 days after receipt of your revocation.
 
  In addition, institutions and other Intermediaries will be responsible for providing any communications from the Fund to its shareholders, including but not limited to prospectuses, prospectus supplements, proxy materials and notices regarding the sources of dividend payments under Section 19 of the Investment Company Act.

   RESTRICTIONS ON EXCESSIVE TRADING PRACTICES   

  Policies and Procedures on Excessive Trading Practices. In accordance with the policy adopted by the Board of Trustees, the Trust discourages frequent purchases and redemptions of Fund shares and does not permit market-timing or other excessive trading practices. Purchases and exchanges should be made with a view to longer-term investment purposes only that are consistent with the investment policies and practices of the Fund. Excessive, short-term (market-timing) trading practices may disrupt portfolio management strategies, increase brokerage and administrative costs, harm Fund performance and result in dilution in the value of Fund shares held by longer-term shareholders. The Trust and Goldman Sachs reserve the right to reject or restrict purchase or exchange requests from any investor. The Trust and Goldman Sachs will not be liable for any loss resulting from rejected purchase or exchange orders. To minimize harm to the Trust and its shareholders (or Goldman Sachs), the Trust (or Goldman Sachs) will exercise these rights if, in the Trust’s (or Goldman Sachs’) judgment, an investor has a history of excessive trading or if an investor’s trading, in the judgment of the Trust (or Goldman Sachs), has been or may be disruptive to the Fund. In making this judgment, trades executed in multiple accounts under common ownership or control may be considered together to the extent they can be identified. No waivers of the provisions of the policy established to detect and deter market-timing and other excessive trading activity are permitted that would harm the Trust or its shareholders or would subordinate the interest of the Trust or its shareholders to those of Goldman Sachs or any affiliated person or associated person of Goldman Sachs.
 
  To deter excessive shareholder trading, the Fund and certain other Goldman Sachs Funds (which are offered in separate prospectuses) impose a redemption fee on redemptions made within 30 days of purchase (60 days of purchase with respect to the Goldman Sachs High Yield and High Yield Municipal Funds) subject to certain exceptions. See “Shareholder Guide— How To Sell Shares— What Do I Need To Know About The Redemption Fee?” for more information about the redemption fee, including transactions and certain omnibus accounts to which the redemption fee does not apply. As a further deterrent to excessive trading, many foreign equity

 
39


 

  securities held by the Fund are priced by an independent pricing service using fair valuation. For more information on fair valuation, please see “Shareholder Guide— How To Buy Shares— How Are Shares Priced?”
 
  Pursuant to the policy adopted by the Board of Trustees of the Trust, Goldman Sachs has developed criteria that it uses to identify trading activity that may be excessive. Goldman Sachs reviews on a regular, periodic basis available information relating to the trading activity in the Fund in order to assess the likelihood that the Fund may be the target of excessive trading. As part of its excessive trading surveillance process, Goldman Sachs, on a periodic basis, examines transactions that exceed certain monetary thresholds or numerical limits within a period of time. Consistent with the standards described above, if, in its judgment, Goldman Sachs detects excessive, short term trading, Goldman Sachs is authorized to reject or restrict a purchase or exchange request and may further seek to close an investor’s account with the Fund. Goldman Sachs may modify its surveillance procedures and criteria from time to time without prior notice regarding the detection of excessive trading or to address specific circumstances. Goldman Sachs will apply the criteria in a manner that, in Goldman Sachs’ judgment, will be uniform.
 
  Fund shares may be held through omnibus arrangements maintained by financial intermediaries such as broker-dealers, investment advisers and insurance companies. In addition, Fund shares may be held in omnibus 401(k) plans, employee benefit plans and other group accounts. Omnibus accounts include multiple investors and such accounts typically provide the Fund with a net purchase or redemption request on any given day where the purchases and redemptions of Fund shares by the investors are netted against one another. The identity of individual investors whose purchase and redemption orders are aggregated are ordinarily not tracked by the Fund on a regular basis. A number of these financial intermediaries may not have the capability or may not be willing to apply the Fund’s market-timing policies or any applicable redemption fee. While Goldman Sachs may monitor share turnover at the omnibus account level, the Fund’s ability to monitor and detect market-timing by shareholders or apply any applicable redemption fee in these omnibus accounts may be limited in certain circumstances, and certain of these financial intermediaries may charge the Fund a fee for providing certain shareholder information requested as part of the Fund’s surveillance process. The netting effect makes it more difficult to identify, locate and eliminate market-timing activities. In addition, those investors who engage in market-timing and other excessive trading activities may employ a variety of techniques to avoid detection. There can be no assurance that the Fund and Goldman Sachs will be able to identify all those who trade excessively or employ a market-timing strategy, and curtail their trading in every instance. If necessary, the Trust may prohibit additional purchases of Fund shares by a financial intermediary or by certain of the financial intermediary’s

 
40


 

SHAREHOLDER GUIDE

  customers. Financial intermediaries may also monitor their customers’ trading activities in the Fund. The criteria used by financial intermediaries to monitor for excessive trading may differ from the criteria used by the Fund. If a financial intermediary fails to cooperate in the implementation or enforcement of the Trust’s excessive trading policies, the Trust may take certain actions including terminating the relationship.

 
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  Taxation
 
  As with any investment, you should consider how your investment in the Fund will be taxed. The tax information below is provided as general information. More tax information is available in the SAI. You should consult your tax adviser about the federal, state, local or foreign tax consequences of your investment in the Fund. Except as otherwise noted, the tax information provided assumes that you are a U.S. citizen or resident.
 
  Unless your investment is through an IRA or other tax-advantaged account, you should consider the possible tax consequences of Fund distributions and the sale of your Fund shares.

   DISTRIBUTIONS   

  The Fund contemplates declaring as dividends each year all or substantially all of its taxable income. Distributions you receive from the Fund are generally subject to federal income tax, and may also be subject to state or local taxes. This is true whether you reinvest your distributions in additional Fund shares or receive them in cash. For federal tax purposes, the Fund’s distributions attributable to net investment income and short-term capital gains are taxable to you as ordinary income. Any distributions of long-term capital gains are taxable as long-term capital gains, no matter how long you have owned your Fund shares.
 
  Under current provisions of the Code, the maximum long-term capital gain tax rate applicable to individuals, estates, and trusts is 15%. A sunset provision provides that the 15% long-term capital gain rate will increase to 20% after 2010. It is not anticipated that any portion of the Fund’s distributions will be eligible for either lower tax rates as qualified dividends or for the corporate dividends-received deduction.
 
  Turnover in the Fund’s investments, and certain investment strategies that may be used by the Fund, may result in short-term capital gains and/or ordinary income that when distributed to shareholders would generally be treated as ordinary income.
 
  Although distributions are generally treated as taxable to you in the year they are paid, distributions declared in October, November or December but paid in January are taxable as if they were paid in December. Character and tax status of all distributions will be available to shareholders after the close of each calendar year.

 
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TAXATION

  If you buy shares of the Fund before it makes a distribution, the distribution will be taxable to you even though it may actually be a return of a portion of your investment. This is known as “buying into a dividend.”

   SALES AND EXCHANGES   

  Your sale of Fund shares is a taxable transaction for federal income tax purposes, and may also be subject to state and local taxes. For tax purposes, the exchange of your Fund shares for shares of a different Goldman Sachs Fund is the same as a sale. When you sell your shares, you will generally recognize a capital gain or loss in an amount equal to the difference between your adjusted tax basis in the shares and the amount received. Generally, this capital gain or loss is long-term or short-term depending on whether your holding period exceeds one year, except that any loss realized on shares held for six months or less will be treated as a long-term capital loss to the extent of any capital gain dividends that were received on the shares. Additionally, any loss realized on a sale, exchange or redemption of shares of the Fund may be disallowed under “wash sale” rules to the extent the shares disposed of are replaced with other shares of the Fund within a period of 61 days beginning 30 days before and ending 30 days after the shares are disposed of, such as pursuant to a dividend reinvestment in shares of the Fund. If disallowed, the loss will be reflected in an adjustment to the basis of the shares acquired.

   OTHER INFORMATION   

  When you open your account, you should provide your Social Security Number or tax identification number on your Account Application. By law, the Fund must withhold 28% of your taxable distributions and any redemption proceeds if you do not provide your correct taxpayer identification number, or certify that it is correct, or if the Internal Revenue Service instructs the Fund to do so.
 
  However, non-U.S. investors are generally subject to U.S. withholding tax and may be subject to U.S. estate tax. However, withholding is generally not required on properly designated distributions to non-U.S. investors of long-term capital gains. Under a temporary provision which was scheduled to expire for tax years after 2007 (but which may possibly be temporarily extended by Congress) withholding may not apply to distributions of short-term capital gains and qualified interest income designated by the Fund. Although this designation is generally expected to be made for short-term capital gain distributions, if the provision allowing such designation is extended, the Fund does not anticipate making any qualified interest income designations. Therefore, all distributions of interest income or other investment income will be subject to withholding when paid to non-U.S. investors. More information about U.S. taxation of non-U.S. investors is included in the SAI.

 
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  Appendix A
Additional Information on Portfolio
Risks, Securities and Techniques

   A.  Portfolio Risks   

  This Appendix provides further information on certain types of securities and investment techniques that may be used by the Fund, including their associated risks. Additional information is provided in the SAI, which is available upon request. Among other things, the SAI describes certain fundamental investment restrictions that cannot be changed without shareholder approval. You should note, however, that all investment objectives and all investment policies not specifically designated as fundamental are non-fundamental, and may be changed without shareholder approval. If there is a change in the Fund’s investment objective, you should consider whether the Fund remains an appropriate investment in light of your then current financial position and needs.
 
  Index Risk/Tracking Error Risk. The Fund’s return may not match the return of the GS-ART Index for a number of reasons. For example, the Fund incurs a number of operating expenses not applicable to the GS-ART Index, and incurs costs in buying and selling securities, especially when rebalancing the Fund’s securities holdings to reflect changes in the composition of the GS-ART Index. The Fund may not be fully invested at times, either as a result of cash flows into the Fund or reserves of cash held by the Fund to meet redemptions and pay expenses. Since the Fund must gain exposure to the Component Market Factors of the GS-ART Index through investments in futures or other instruments and derivative positions, the Fund’s return may not necessarily correlate to the return of the GS-ART Index, as would be the case if a Fund were able to invest directly in the Component Market Factors.
 
  From time to time, regulatory constraints or other considerations may prevent the Fund from replicating precisely the returns of a Component Market Factor. This may occur for a number of reasons. For example, the Fund is taxed as a regulated investment company under the Code, and the Code imposes certain percentage limitations applicable to investments by regulated investment companies. To the extent it would result in a violation of the Code, the Fund would be prevented from investing in instruments that are directly linked to the Component Market Factors. Similarly, other regulatory constraints, such as limitations on the ability of the Fund to invest more than a certain percentage in illiquid securities, may also prevent the Fund from precisely replicating a Component Market Factor. In each of these circumstances, the Investment Adviser will employ a strategy whereby the

 
44


 

APPENDIX A

  Fund will invest in instruments that, in the aggregate, are deemed by the Investment Adviser to provide investment returns similar to those of the Component Market Factor. To the extent the Fund employs this strategy, it is subject to the risk that the securities selected by the Investment Adviser pursuant to this strategy may not, in fact, provide investment performance that closely tracks the performance of the specific Component Market Factor.
 
  In addition, for the reasons listed below, there is no assurance that the GS-ART Index will track hedge fund returns; instead, the index should be viewed as an independent asset that is expected to display a pattern of returns over time that broadly resembles the pattern of beta returns of hedge funds as a broad asset class:
  n  While the GS-ART Index consists of multiple liquid Component Market Factors, hedge funds may invest in a much broader range of more geographically diverse and less liquid assets.
  n  The GS-ART Index algorithm’s return mapping is based on historical data regarding the Component Market Factors and hedge fund returns. Hedge fund strategies can be dynamic and unpredictable, and the GS-ART Index algorithm used to estimate hedge fund asset allocation may not yield an accurate estimate of the then current allocation. Past and current levels of the Component Market Factors and hedge fund returns are not necessarily indicative of future levels and returns. Furthermore, even if historic returns prove to be a reliable indicator of future returns in one or more periods during the term of the investments, the GS-ART Index algorithm may not continue to effectively identify such returns.
  n  The GS-ART Index is subject to a constraint on the weightings of the Component Market Factors while hedge fund returns may reflect the performance of leveraged investments. Accordingly, to the extent the Fund tracks the GS-ART Index the Fund may be exposed to less leverage than hedge funds in general are then currently employing.
  n  GS-ART has a fixed volatility target, which may be lower or higher than a diversified hedge fund portfolio. Accordingly, the GS-ART Index may be exposed to more or less risk than hedge funds as an asset class. In addition, this volatility target may itself not be achieved and the actual volatility of the GS-ART Index may be substantially higher or lower than the fixed volatility target. To the extent the Fund tracks the GS-ART Index, these risks could also apply to an investment in the Fund.

  Currently, the GS-ART Index has limited actual historical performance data. As the index is new and limited actual historical performance data exists, an investment in the Fund may involve greater risk than an investment linked to an index with a proven track record. The absence of a track record with respect to the GS-ART Index is particularly significant because the algorithm underlying the index is based

 
45


 

  on historical trends in returns to date that may or may not be repeated in the future.
 
  Investors should also be aware that GSI and the Investment Adviser do not guarantee:
  n  the continuity in the calculation, formulation and circulation of the GS-ART Index;
  n  the continuity in the calculation methods and compilation of the GS-ART Index and of any of the related formula or formulae, constituent indices and factors that are used as at the date of this Prospectus; or
  n  the precision, integrity or lack of errors in the composition or calculation of the GS-ART Index or the Component Market Factors.

  Risks of Derivative Investments. The Fund’s transactions, if any, in derivative instruments may include, without limitation, options, futures, swaps, interest rate caps, floors and collars, structured securities, forward contracts and other derivatives relating to foreign currency transactions. The Fund may invest in derivative instruments in order to replicate the GS-ART Index Component Market Factors and/or for hedging purposes. Losses from investments in derivative instruments can result from a lack of correlation between changes in the value of derivative instruments and the portfolio assets (if any) being hedged, the potential illiquidity of the markets for derivative instruments, the failure of the counterparty to perform its contractual obligations, or the risks arising from margin requirements and related leverage factors associated with such transactions. The use of these management techniques also involves the risk of loss if the Investment Adviser is incorrect in its expectation of fluctuations in securities prices, interest rates and/or currency prices. Investments in derivative instruments may be harder to value, subject to greater volatility and more likely subject to change in tax treatment than other investments. The Fund may also invest in derivative instruments for non-hedging purposes (such as to seek to increase the Fund’s exposure to one or more of the Component Market Factors). Investing for non-hedging purposes may be considered a speculative practice and presents even greater risk of loss.
 
  Risks of Illiquid Securities. The Fund may invest up to 15% of its net assets in illiquid securities which cannot be disposed of within seven days in the ordinary course of business at fair value. Illiquid securities include:
  n  Both domestic and foreign securities that are not readily marketable
  n  Certain stripped mortgage-backed securities
  n  Repurchase agreements and time deposits with a notice or demand period of more than seven days
  n  Certain OTC options
  n  Certain structured securities and swap transactions

 
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APPENDIX A

  n  Certain private investments in public equity (“PIPES”)
  n  Certain restricted securities, unless it is determined, based upon a review of the trading markets for a specific restricted security, that such restricted security is liquid because it is so-called “4(2) commercial paper” or is otherwise eligible for resale pursuant to Rule 144A under the Securities Act of 1933 (“144A Securities”).

  Investing in 144A Securities may decrease the liquidity of the Fund’s portfolio to the extent that qualified institutional buyers become for a time uninterested in purchasing these restricted securities. The purchase price and subsequent valuation of restricted and illiquid securities normally reflect a discount, which may be significant, from the market price of comparable securities for which a liquid market exists.
 
  Securities purchased by the Fund, particularly debt securities and OTC traded securities, that are liquid at the time of purchase, may subsequently become illiquid due to events relating to the issuer of the securities, markets events, economic conditions or investor perceptions. Domestic and foreign markets are becoming more and more complex and interrelated, so that events in one sector of the market or the economy, or in one geographical region, can reverberate and have negative consequences for other market, economic or regional sectors in a manner that may not be reasonably foreseen. With respect to OTC traded securities, the continued viability of any OTC secondary market depends on the continued willingness of dealers and other participants to purchase the securities. If this occurs, the value of those securities may drop and the Fund’s aggregate investments in illiquid securities may exceed the 15% cap. The Fund will not purchase additional illiquid securities if the percentage of illiquid securities that it holds exceed 15% of its net assets.
 
  In cases where no clear indication of the value of a Fund’s portfolio securities is available, the portfolio securities will be valued at their fair value according to the valuation procedures approved by the Board of Trustees. These cases include, among others, situations where the secondary markets on which a security has previously been traded is no longer viable for lack of liquidity. For more information on fair valuation, please see “Shareholder Guide—How to Buy Shares—How Are Shares Priced?”
 
  Risks of Foreign Investments. The Fund may make foreign investments. Foreign investments involve special risks that are not typically associated with U.S. dollar denominated or quoted securities of U.S. issuers. Foreign investments may be affected by changes in currency rates, changes in foreign or U.S. laws or restrictions applicable to such investments and changes in exchange control regulations (e.g., currency blockage). A decline in the exchange rate of the

 
47


 

  currency (i.e., weakening of the currency against the U.S. dollar) in which a portfolio security is quoted or denominated relative to the U.S. dollar would reduce the value of the portfolio security.
 
  Brokerage commissions, custodial services and other costs relating to investment in international securities markets generally are more expensive than in the United States. In addition, clearance and settlement procedures may be different in foreign countries and, in certain markets, such procedures have been unable to keep pace with the volume of securities transactions, thus making it difficult to conduct such transactions.
 
  Foreign issuers are not generally subject to uniform accounting, auditing and financial reporting standards comparable to those applicable to U.S. issuers. There may be less publicly available information about a foreign issuer than about a U.S. issuer. In addition, there is generally less government regulation of foreign markets, companies and securities dealers than in the United States and the legal remedies for investors may be more limited than the remedies available in the United States.
 
  Foreign securities markets may have substantially less volume than U.S. securities markets and securities of many foreign issuers are less liquid and more volatile than securities of comparable domestic issuers. Furthermore, with respect to certain foreign countries, there is a possibility of nationalization, expropriation or confiscatory taxation, imposition of withholding or other taxes on dividend or interest payments (or, in some cases, capital gains distributions), limitations on the removal of funds or other assets from such countries, and risks of political or social instability or diplomatic developments which could adversely affect investments in those countries.
 
  Risks of Emerging Countries. The Fund may invest in securities of issuers located in emerging countries. The risks of foreign investment are heightened when the issuer is located in an emerging country. Emerging countries are generally located in Asia, Africa, Eastern Europe and Central and South America.
 
  Foreign investment in the securities markets of certain emerging countries is restricted or controlled to varying degrees which may limit investment in such countries or increase the administrative costs of such investments.
 
  Many emerging countries have experienced currency devaluations and substantial (and, in some cases, extremely high) rates of inflation. Other emerging countries have experienced economic recessions. These circumstances have had a negative effect on the economies and securities markets of such emerging countries.
 
  Many emerging countries are subject to a substantial degree of economic, political and social instability. Investing in emerging countries involves greater risk of loss

 
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APPENDIX A

  due to expropriation, nationalization, confiscation of assets and property or the imposition of restrictions on foreign investments and on repatriation of capital invested.
 
  The Fund’s investment in emerging countries may also be subject to withholding or other taxes, which may be significant and may reduce the return to the Fund from an investment in such countries.
 
  The small size and inexperience of the securities markets in certain emerging countries and the limited volume of trading in securities in those countries may make the Fund’s investments in such countries less liquid and more volatile than investments in countries with more developed securities markets (such as the United States, Japan and most Western European countries). Because of the lack of sufficient market liquidity, the Fund may incur losses because it will be required to effect sales at a disadvantageous time and only then at a substantial drop in price. Investments in emerging countries may be more difficult to value precisely because of the characteristics discussed above and lower trading volumes.
 
  The Fund’s use of foreign currency management techniques in emerging countries may be limited. The Investment Adviser anticipates that a significant portion of the Fund’s currency exposure in emerging countries may not be covered by these techniques.
 
  Credit/Default Risks. Debt securities purchased by the Fund may include “high quality” securities (including zero coupon bonds) issued by the U.S. government (and its agencies, instrumentalities and sponsored enterprises), foreign governments, domestic and foreign corporations, banks and other issuers. Some of the fixed income securities’ ratings are described in the next section below. Further information is provided in the SAI.
 
  Debt securities rated AA or higher by Standard & Poor’s, or Aa or higher by Moody’s or having a comparable rating by another NRSRO are considered “high quality.” A security will be deemed to have met a rating requirement if it receives the minimum required rating from at least one such rating organization even though it has been rated below the minimum rating by one or more other rating organizations, or if unrated by such rating organizations, the security is determined by the Investment Adviser to be of comparable credit quality. A security satisfies the Fund’s minimum rating requirement regardless of its relative ranking (for example, plus or minus) within a designated major rating category (for example, AAA or Aaa). If a security satisfies the Fund’s minimum rating requirement at the time of purchase and is subsequently downgraded below that rating, the Fund will not be required to dispose of the security. If a downgrade occurs, the Investment Adviser will consider which action, including the sale of the security, is in the best interest of the Fund and its shareholders.

 
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  Temporary Investment Risks. The Fund may, for temporary defensive purposes or when investments in the Component Market Factors do not comprise 100% of the Fund’s assets, invest a certain percentage of its total assets in:
  n  U.S. government securities
  n  Commercial paper rated at least A-2 by Standard & Poor’s, P-2 by Moody’s or having a comparable rating by another NRSRO
  n  Certificates of deposit
  n  Bankers’ acceptances
  n  Repurchase agreements
  n  Non-convertible preferred stocks and non-convertible corporate bonds with a remaining maturity of less than one year
  n  Cash items

  When the Fund’s assets are invested in such instruments, the Fund may not be achieving its investment objective.
 
  Risk of Large Shareholder Redemptions. Certain funds, accounts, individuals or Goldman Sachs affiliates may from time to time own (beneficially or of record) or control a significant percentage of the Fund’s shares. Redemptions by these funds, accounts or individuals of their holdings in the Fund may impact the Fund’s liquidity and NAV. These redemptions may also force the Fund to sell securities, which may negatively impact the Fund’s brokerage and tax costs.

   B.  Portfolio Securities and Techniques   

  This section provides further information on certain types of securities and investment techniques that may be used by the Fund, including their associated risks.
 
  The Fund may purchase other types of securities or instruments similar to those described in this section if otherwise consistent with the Fund’s investment objective and policies. Further information is provided in the SAI, which is available upon request.
 
  Futures Contracts and Options on Futures Contracts. Futures contracts are standardized, exchange-traded contracts that provide for the sale or purchase of a specified financial instrument or currency at a future time at a specified price. An option on a futures contract gives the purchaser the right (and the writer of the option the obligation) to assume a position in a futures contract at a specified exercise price within a specified period of time. A futures contract may be based on particular securities, foreign currencies, securities indices and other financial instruments and indices.

 
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APPENDIX A

  The Fund will engage in futures transactions on both U.S. and foreign exchanges in an effort to gain exposure to the Component Market Factors of the GS-ART Index. The Fund may also purchase and sell futures contracts, and purchase and write call and put options on futures contracts, in order to hedge against changes in interest rates, securities prices or, to the extent the Fund invests in foreign securities, currency exchange rates, or to otherwise manage its term structure, sector selections and duration in accordance with its investment objective and policies. The Fund may also enter into closing purchase and sale transactions with respect to such contracts and options. The Trust, on behalf of the Fund, has claimed an exclusion from the definition of the term “commodity pool operator” under the Commodity Exchange Act, and therefore is not subject to registration or regulation as a pool operator under that Act with respect to the Fund.
 
  Futures contracts and related options present the following risks:
  n  While the Fund may benefit from the use of futures and options on futures, unanticipated changes in interest rates, securities prices or currency exchange rates may result in poorer overall performance than if the Fund had not entered into any futures contracts or options transactions.
  n  Because perfect correlation between a futures position and a portfolio position that is intended to be protected is impossible to achieve, the desired protection may not be obtained and the Fund may be exposed to additional risk of loss.
  n  The loss incurred by the Fund in entering into futures contracts and in writing call options on futures is potentially unlimited and may exceed the amount of the premium received.
  n  Futures markets are highly volatile and the use of futures may increase the volatility of the Fund’s NAV.
  n  As a result of the low margin deposits normally required in futures trading, a relatively small price movement in a futures contract may result in substantial losses to the Fund.
  n  Futures contracts and options on futures may be illiquid, and exchanges may limit fluctuations in futures contract prices during a single day.
  n  Foreign exchanges may not provide the same protection as U.S. exchanges.

  The Fund must “set aside” (often referred to as “asset segregation”) liquid assets, or engage in other appropriate measures to “cover” open positions with respect to its transactions in futures contracts and options on future contracts. In the case of futures contracts that do not cash settle, for example, the Fund must set aside liquid assets equal to the full notional value of the futures contracts while the positions are open. With respect to futures contracts that do cash settle, however, the Fund is permitted to set aside liquid assets in an amount equal to the Fund’s daily marked-to-market net obligations (i.e., the Fund’s daily net liability) under the futures contracts, if any, rather than their full notional value. The Fund reserves the

 
51


 

  right to modify its asset segregation policies in the future to comply with any changes in the positions articulated by the SEC or its staff from time to time regarding asset segregation. By setting aside assets equal to only its net obligations under cash-settled futures contracts, the Fund will have the ability to employ leverage to a greater extent than if the Fund were required to segregate assets equal to the full notional amount of the futures contracts.
 
  Equity Swaps. The Fund may invest in equity swaps. Equity swaps allow the parties to a swap agreement to exchange the dividend income or other components of return on an equity investment (for example, a group of equity securities or an index) for a component of return on another non-equity or equity investment. For example, in a typical equity index swap, the Fund may receive the appreciation (or depreciation) of an index from a counterparty in exchange for the payment of a fee or a different component of return.
 
  An equity swap may be used by the Fund to get exposure to one or more Component Market Factors. Equity swaps are derivatives and their value can be very volatile. To the extent that the Investment Adviser does not accurately analyze and predict the potential relative fluctuation of the components swapped with another party, the Fund may suffer a loss, which may be substantial. The value of some components of an equity swap (such as the dividends on a common stock) may also be sensitive to changes in interest rates. Furthermore, the Fund may suffer a loss if the counterparty defaults. Because equity swaps are normally illiquid, the Fund may be unable to terminate its obligations when desired. When entering into swap contracts, the Fund must “set aside” liquid assets, or engage in other appropriate measures to “cover” its obligation under the swap contract.
 
  Interest Rate Swaps, Mortgage Swaps, Credit Swaps, Total Return Swaps, Index Swaps, Options on Swaps and Interest Rate Caps, Floors and Collars. Interest rate swaps involve the exchange by the Fund with another party of their respective commitments to pay or receive interest, such as an exchange of fixed rate payments for floating rate payments. Mortgage swaps are similar to interest rate swaps in that they represent commitments to pay and receive interest. The notional principal amount, however, is tied to a reference pool or pools of mortgages. Credit swaps, including credit default swap indices, involve the receipt of floating or fixed rate payments in exchange for assuming potential credit losses on an underlying security or group of securities. Credit swaps give one party to a transaction (the buyer of the credit swap) the right to dispose of or acquire an asset (or group of assets), or the right to receive a payment from the other party, upon the occurrence of specified credit events. Total return swaps give the Fund the right to receive the appreciation in the value of a specified security, index or other instrument in return for a fee paid to the counterparty, which will typically be an agreed upon interest

 
52


 

APPENDIX A

  rate. If the underlying asset in a total return swap declines in value over the term of the swap, the Fund may also be required to pay the dollar value of that decline to the counterparty. Index swaps involve the exchange by the Fund with another party of the respective amounts payable with respect to a notional principal amount at interest rates equal to two specified indices. The Fund may also purchase and write (sell) options contracts on swaps, commonly referred to as swaptions. A swaption is an option to enter into a swap agreement. Like other types of options, the buyer of a swaption pays a non-refundable premium for the option and obtains the right, but not the obligation, to enter into an underlying swap on agreed-upon terms. The seller of a swaption, in exchange for the premium, becomes obligated (if the option is exercised) to enter into an underlying swap on agreed-upon terms. The purchase of an interest rate cap entitles the purchaser, to the extent that a specified index exceeds a predetermined interest rate, to receive payment of interest on a notional principal amount from the party selling such interest rate cap. The purchase of an interest rate floor entitles the purchaser, to the extent that a specified index falls below a predetermined interest rate, to receive payments of interest on a notional amount from the party selling the interest rate floor. An interest rate collar is the combination of a cap and a floor that preserves a certain return within a predetermined range of interest rates.
 
  Commodity Structured Notes. The Fund may invest in commodity-linked derivative instruments such as commodity-linked structured notes. The Fund invests in commodity-linked notes that pay a return linked to the performance of a commodities index or basket of futures contracts with respect to all of the commodities in an index. In some cases, the return is based on a multiple of the performance of the relevant index or basket. The principal and /or interest payments of commodity-linked derivatives are tied to the value of a real asset or commodity index. Structured notes may be structured by the issuer and the purchaser of the note. The notes are derivative debt instruments with principal payments generally linked to the value of commodities, commodity futures contracts or the performance of commodity indices and interest and coupon payments pegged to a market-based interest rate, such as LIBOR or a bank’s prime rate. The value of these notes will rise or fall in response to changes in the underlying commodity or related index or investment. These notes expose the Fund economically to movements in commodity prices. The Fund will not directly invest in commodities. Commodity-linked derivative instruments include commodity index-linked securities and other derivative instruments that provide exposure to the investment returns of the commodities markets without direct investment in physical commodities or commodities futures contracts. Commodities are assets such as oil, gas, industrial and precious metals, livestock, and agricultural or meat products, or other items that have tangible properties, as compared to stocks or bonds, which are financial

 
53


 

  instruments. The value of commodity linked derivative securities may be affected by a variety of factors, including, but not limited to, overall market movements and other factors affecting the value of particular industries or commodities, such as weather, disease, embargoes, acts of war or terrorism, or political and regulatory developments.
 
  The prices of commodity-linked derivative securities may move in different directions than investments in traditional equity and debt securities when the value of those traditional securities is declining due to adverse economic conditions. As an example, during periods of rising inflation, debt securities have historically tended to decline in value due to the general increase in prevailing interest rates. Conversely, during those same periods of rising inflation, the prices of certain commodities, such as oil and metals, have historically tended to increase. Of course, there cannot be any guarantee that these investments will perform in that manner in the future, and at certain times the price movements of commodity-linked instruments have been parallel to those of debt and equity securities. Commodities have historically tended to increase and decrease in value during different parts of the business cycle than financial assets. Nevertheless, at various times, commodities prices may move in tandem with the prices of financial assets and thus may not provide overall portfolio diversification benefits.
 
  Convertible Securities. The Fund may invest in convertible securities. Convertible securities are preferred stock or debt obligations that are convertible into common stock. Convertible securities generally offer lower interest or dividend yields than non-convertible securities of similar quality. Convertible securities in which the Fund invests are subject to the same rating criteria as its other investments in fixed income securities. Convertible securities have both equity and fixed income risk characteristics. Like all fixed income securities, the value of convertible securities is susceptible to the risk of market losses attributable to changes in interest rates. Generally, the market value of convertible securities tends to decline as interest rates increase and, conversely, to increase as interest rates decline. However, when the market price of the common stock underlying a convertible security exceeds the conversion price of the convertible security, the convertible security tends to reflect the market price of the underlying common stock. As the market price of the underlying common stock declines, the convertible security, like a fixed income security, tends to trade increasingly on a yield basis, and thus may not decline in price to the same extent as the underlying common stock.
 
  Foreign Currency Transactions. The Fund may, to the extent consistent with its investment policies, purchase or sell foreign currencies on a cash basis or through forward contracts. A forward contract involves an obligation to purchase or sell a specific currency at a future date at a price set at the time of the contract. The

 
54


 

APPENDIX A

  Fund may enter into foreign currency transactions to seek a closer correlation between the Fund’s overall currency exposures and the currency exposures of the Component Market Factors of the GS-ART Index. The Fund may also engage in foreign currency transactions for hedging purposes and to seek to protect against anticipated changes in future foreign currency exchange rates.
 
  Currency exchange rates may fluctuate significantly over short periods of time, causing, along with other factors, the Fund’s NAV to fluctuate (when the Fund’s NAV fluctuates, the value of your shares may go up or down). Currency exchange rates also can be affected unpredictably by the intervention of U.S. or foreign governments or central banks, or the failure to intervene, or by currency controls or political developments in the United States or abroad.
 
  The market in forward foreign currency exchange contracts, currency swaps and other privately negotiated currency instruments offers less protection against defaults by the other party to such instruments than is available for currency instruments traded on an exchange. Such contracts are subject to the risk that the counterparty to the contract will default on its obligations. Since these contracts are not guaranteed by an exchange or clearinghouse, a default on a contract would deprive the Fund of unrealized profits, transaction costs or the benefits of a currency hedge or could force the Fund to cover its purchase or sale commitments, if any, at the current market price.
 
  As an investment company registered with the SEC, the Fund must “set aside” liquid assets, or engage in other appropriate measures to “cover” open positions with respect to its transactions in forward currency contracts.
 
  Structured Securities. The Fund may invest in structured securities. Structured securities are securities whose value is determined by reference to changes in the value of specific currencies, securities, interest rates, commodities, indices or other financial indicators (the “Reference”) or the relative change in two or more References.
 
  The interest rate or the principal amount payable upon maturity or redemption may be increased or decreased depending upon changes in the applicable Reference. Structured securities may be positively or negatively indexed, so that appreciation of the Reference may produce an increase or decrease in the interest rate or value of the security at maturity. In addition, changes in the interest rates or the value of the security at maturity may be a multiple of changes in the value of the Reference, effectively leveraging the Fund’s investment so that small changes in the Reference may result in disproportionate gains or losses to the Fund. Consequently, structured securities may present a greater degree of market risk than many types of securities and may be more volatile, less liquid and more difficult to price

 
55


 

  accurately than less complex securities. Structured securities are also subject to the risks that the issuer of the structured securities may fail to perform its contractual obligations. Certain issuers of structured products may be deemed to be investment companies as defined in the Investment Company Act. As a result, the Fund’s investments in structured securities may be subject to the limits applicable to investments in other investment companies.
 
  When-Issued Securities and Forward Commitments. The Fund may purchase when-issued securities and make contracts to purchase or sell securities for a fixed price at a future date beyond customary settlement time. When-issued securities are securities that have been authorized, but not yet issued. When-issued securities are purchased in order to secure what is considered to be an advantageous price and yield to the Fund at the time of entering into the transaction. A forward commitment involves the entering into a contract to purchase or sell securities for a fixed price at a future date beyond the customary settlement period.
 
  The purchase of securities on a when-issued or forward commitment basis involves a risk of loss if the value of the security to be purchased declines before the settlement date. Conversely, the sale of securities on a forward commitment basis involves the risk that the value of the securities sold may increase before the settlement date. Although the Fund will generally purchase securities on a when-issued or forward commitment basis with the intention of acquiring the securities for its portfolio, the Fund may dispose of when-issued securities or forward commitments prior to settlement if the Investment Adviser deems it appropriate. When purchasing a security on a when-issued basis or entering into a forward commitment, the Fund must “set aside” liquid assets, or engage in other appropriate measures to “cover” its obligations.
 
  Lending of Portfolio Securities. The Fund may engage in securities lending. Securities lending involves the lending of securities owned by the Fund to financial institutions such as certain broker-dealers including, as permitted by the SEC, Goldman Sachs. The borrowers are required to secure their loans continuously with cash, cash equivalents, U.S. government securities or letters of credit in an amount at least equal to the market value of the securities loaned. Cash collateral may be invested by the Fund in short-term investments, including registered and unregistered investment pools managed by the Investment Adviser, its affiliates or the Fund’s custodian and from which the Investment Adviser or its affiliates may receive fees. To the extent that cash collateral is so invested, such collateral will be subject to market depreciation or appreciation, and the Fund will be responsible for any loss that might result from its investment of the borrowers’ collateral. If the Investment Adviser determines to make securities loans, the value of the securities

 
56


 

APPENDIX A

  loaned may not exceed 33 1/3% of the value of the total assets of the Fund (including the loan collateral). Loan collateral (including any investment of the collateral) is not subject to the percentage limitations described elsewhere in this Prospectus regarding investments in fixed income securities and cash equivalents.
 
  The Fund may lend its securities to increase its income. The Fund may, however, experience delay in the recovery of its securities or incur a loss if the institution with which it has engaged in a portfolio loan transaction breaches its agreement with the Fund or becomes insolvent.
 
  Risks of Short Selling. In attempting to track the performance of the GS-ART Index, the Fund may engage in short selling. In these transactions, the Fund sells a financial instrument it does not own in anticipation of a decline in the market value of the instrument, then must borrow the instrument to make delivery to the buyer. The Fund is obligated to replace the financial instrument borrowed by purchasing it at the market price at the time of replacement. The price at such time may be more or less than the price at which the instrument was sold by the Fund, which may result in a loss or gain, respectively. Unlike purchasing a financial instrument like a stock, where potential losses are limited to the purchase price and there is no upside limit on potential gain, short sales involve no cap on maximum losses, while gains are limited to the price of the stock at the time of the short sale.
 
  The Fund may, during the term of any short sale, withdraw the cash proceeds of such short sale and use these cash proceeds to purchase additional securities or for any other Fund purposes. Because cash proceeds are Fund assets which are typically used to satisfy the collateral requirements for the short sale, the reinvestment of these cash proceeds may require the Fund to post as collateral other securities that it owns. If the Fund reinvests the cash proceeds, the Fund might be required to post an amount greater than its net assets (but less than its total assets) as collateral. For these or other reasons, the Fund might be required to liquidate long and short positions at times that may be disadvantageous to the Fund.
 
  The Fund also may make short sales against the box, in which the Fund enters into a short sale of a financial instrument which it owns or has the right to obtain at no additional cost.
 
  Other Investment Companies. The Fund may invest in securities of other investment companies, including ETFs such as iSharesSM, subject to statutory limitations prescribed by the Investment Company Act. These limitations include in certain circumstances a prohibition on the Fund acquiring more than 3% of the voting shares of any other investment company, and a prohibition on investing more than 5% of the Fund’s total assets in securities of any one investment

 
57


 

  company or more than 10% of its total assets in securities of all investment companies. Many ETFs, however, have obtained exemptive relief from the SEC to permit unaffiliated funds to invest in the ETFs’ shares beyond these statutory limitations, subject to certain conditions and pursuant to a contractual arrangement between the ETFs and the investing funds. The Fund may rely on these exemptive orders to invest in unaffiliated ETFs.
 
  The use of ETFs is intended to help the Fund track the performance of the GS-ART Index, although that may not be the result. Most ETFs are investment companies whose shares are purchased and sold on a securities exchange. An ETF represents a portfolio of securities designed to track a particular market segment or index. An investment in an ETF generally presents the same primary risks as an investment in a conventional fund (i.e., one that is not exchange-traded) that has the same investment objectives, strategies, and policies. In addition, an ETF may fail to accurately track the market segment or index that underlies its investment objective. The price of an ETF can fluctuate, and the Fund could lose money investing in an ETF. Moreover, ETFs are subject to the following risks that do not apply to conventional funds: (i) the market price of the ETF’s shares may trade at a premium or discount to their NAV; (ii) an active trading market for an ETF’s shares may not develop or be maintained; and (iii) there is no assurance that the requirements of the exchange necessary to maintain the listing of an ETF will continue to be met or remain unchanged.
 
  Upon meeting certain conditions, the Fund may also invest in money market funds beyond the statutory limits described above. In addition, pursuant to an exemptive order obtained from the SEC or under an exemptive rule adopted by the SEC, other investment companies in which the Fund may invest include money market funds which the Investment Adviser or any of its affiliates serves as investment adviser, administrator or distributor.
 
  The Fund will indirectly bear its proportionate share of any management fees and other expenses paid by such other investment companies. Although the Fund does not expect to do so in the foreseeable future, the Fund is authorized to invest substantially all of its assets in a single open-end investment company or series thereof that has substantially the same investment objective, policies and fundamental restrictions as the Fund.
 
  Corporate Debt Obligations. Corporate debt obligations include bonds, notes, debentures, commercial paper and other obligations of corporations to pay interest and repay principal. The Fund may invest in corporate debt obligations issued by U.S. and certain non-U.S. issuers which issue securities denominated in the U.S. dollar (including Yankee and Euro obligations). In addition to obligations of corporations, corporate debt obligations include securities issued by banks and

 
58


 

APPENDIX A

  other financial institutions and supranational entities (i.e., the World Bank, the International Monetary Fund, etc.).
 
  Bank Obligations. The Fund may invest in obligations issued or guaranteed by U.S. or foreign banks. Bank obligations, including without limitation, time deposits, bankers’ acceptances and certificates of deposit, may be general obligations of the parent bank or may be limited to the issuing branch by the terms of the specific obligations or by governmental regulations. Banks are subject to extensive but different governmental regulations which may limit both the amount and types of loans which may be made and interest rates which may be charged. In addition, the profitability of the banking industry is largely dependent upon the availability and cost of funds for the purpose of financing lending operations under prevailing money market conditions. General economic conditions as well as exposure to credit losses arising from possible financial difficulties of borrowers play an important part in the operation of this industry.
 
  U.S. Government Securities. The Fund may invest in U.S. Government Securities. U.S. Government Securities include U.S. Treasury obligations and obligations issued or guaranteed by U.S. government agencies, instrumentalities or sponsored enterprises. U.S. Government Securities may be supported by (i) the full faith and credit of the U.S. Treasury; (ii) the right of the issuer to borrow from the U.S. Treasury; (iii) the discretionary authority of the U.S. government to purchase certain obligations of the issuer; or (iv) only the credit of the issuer. U.S. Government Securities also include Treasury receipts, zero coupon bonds and other stripped U.S. Government Securities, where the interest and principal components of stripped U.S. Government Securities are traded independently. U.S. Government Securities may also include Treasury inflation-protected securities whose principal value is periodically adjusted according to the rate of inflation.
 
  Custodial Receipts and Trust Certificates. The Fund may invest in custodial receipts and trust certificates representing interests in securities held by a custodian or trustee. The securities so held may include U.S. Government Securities or other types of securities in which the Fund may invest. The custodial receipts or trust certificates may evidence ownership of future interest payments, principal payments or both on the underlying securities, or, in some cases, the payment obligation of a third party that has entered into an interest rate swap or other arrangement with the custodian or trustee. For purposes of certain securities laws, custodial receipts and trust certificates may not be considered obligations of the U.S. government or other issuers of the securities held by the custodian or trustee. If for tax purposes the Fund is not considered to be the owner of the underlying securities held in the custodial or trust account, the Fund may suffer adverse tax consequences. As a holder of custodial receipts and trust certificates, the Fund will bear its

 
59


 

  proportionate share of the fees and expenses charged to the custodial account or trust. The Fund may also invest in separately issued interests in custodial receipts and trust certificates.
 
  Borrowings. The Fund can borrow money from banks and other financial institutions in amounts not exceeding one-third of its total assets for temporary or emergency purposes. The Fund may not make additional investments if borrowings exceed 5% of its total assets.

 
60


 

 
  Index
         
    1 General Investment Management Approach
 
    4 Fund Investment Objective and Strategies
 
    8 Other Investment Practices and Securities
 
    10 Principal Risks of the Fund
 
    15 Fund Performance
 
    16 Fund Fees and Expenses
 
    19 Service Providers
 
    25 Dividends
 
    26 Shareholder Guide
    26   How To Buy Shares
    33   How To Sell Shares
 
    42 Taxation
 
    44 Appendix A
     Additional Information on
     Portfolio Risks, Securities
     and Techniques


 

 
  Goldman Sachs Absolute
Return Tracker Fund
Prospectus
(Institutional Shares)

   FOR MORE INFORMATION   

  Annual/Semi-annual Report
  Additional information about the Fund’s investments is available in the Fund’s annual and semi-annual reports to shareholders. In the Fund’s annual report, you will find a discussion of the market conditions and investment strategies that significantly affected the Fund’s performance during the last fiscal year. Before the date of this Prospectus the Goldman Sachs Absolute Return Tracker Fund had not commenced operations. The annual report for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2008 will become available to shareholders in March 2009.
 
  Statement of Additional Information
  Additional information about the Fund and its policies is also available in the Fund’s SAI. The SAI is incorporated by reference into this Prospectus (is legally considered part of this Prospectus).
 
  The Fund’s annual and semi-annual reports (when available) and the SAI are available free upon request by calling Goldman Sachs at 1-800-621-2550. You can also access and download the annual and semi-annual reports and the SAI at the Fund’s website: http://www.goldmansachsfunds.com.
 
  To obtain other information and for shareholder inquiries:

     
    n By telephone:
  1-800-621-2550
    n By mail:
  Goldman Sachs Funds
P.O. Box 06050
Chicago, IL 60606
    n On the Internet:
  SEC EDGAR database – http://www.sec.gov

  You may review and obtain copies of Fund documents (including the SAI) by visiting the SEC’s public reference room in Washington, D.C. You may also obtain copies of Fund documents, after paying a duplicating fee, by writing to the SEC’s Public Reference Section, Washington, D.C. 20549-0102 or by electronic request to: publicinfo@sec.gov. Information on the operation of the public reference room may be obtained by calling the SEC at (202) 551-8090.

The Fund’s investment company registration number is 811-05349.

GSAM® is a registered service mark of Goldman, Sachs & Co.
 
(GOLDMAN SACHS  LOGO)

ABRTNPROI


 

PART B
STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
DATED MAY 23, 2008
CLASS A SHARES
CLASS C SHARES
INSTITUTIONAL SHARES
GOLDMAN SACHS ABSOLUTE RETURN TRACKER FUND
(A Select Satellite Fund of Goldman Sachs Trust)
71 South Wacker Drive
Chicago, Illinois 60606
     This Statement of Additional Information (the “SAI”) is not a Prospectus. This SAI should be read in conjunction with the Prospectuses for the Class A and Class C Shares and Institutional Shares of Goldman Sachs Absolute Return Tracker Fund dated May 23, 2008 (the “Prospectuses”), as they may be further amended and/or supplemented from time to time, which may be obtained without charge from Goldman, Sachs & Co. by calling the telephone number, or writing to one of the addresses, listed below or from institutions (“Service Organizations”) acting on behalf of their customers.
     The Fund’s annual report (when available) may be obtained upon request and without charge by calling Goldman, Sachs & Co. toll free at 800-621-2550.
     GSAM® is a registered service mark of Goldman, Sachs & Co.

 


 

TABLE OF CONTENTS
         
    Page  
INTRODUCTION
    B-1  
INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE AND POLICIES
    B-1  
INVESTMENT RESTRICTIONS
    B-14  
TRUSTEES AND OFFICERS
    B-15  
MANAGEMENT SERVICES
    B-23  
POTENTIAL CONFLICTS OF INTEREST
    B-27  
PORTFOLIO TRANSACTIONS AND BROKERAGE
    B-37  
NET ASSET VALUE
    B-39  
SHARES OF THE TRUST
    B-41  
TAXATION
    B-44  
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
    B-47  
PROXY VOTING
    B-47  
PAYMENTS TO INTERMEDIARIES
    B-48  
OTHER INFORMATION
    B-49  
DISTRIBUTION AND SERVICE PLANS
    B-52  
OTHER INFORMATION REGARDING MAXIMUM SALES CHARGE, PURCHASES, REDEMPTIONS, EXCHANGES AND DIVIDENDS
    B-52  
APPENDIX A: DESCRIPTION OF SECURITIES RATINGS
    1-A  
APPENDIX B: ISS GOVERNANCE SERVICES CONCISE SUMMARY OF 2008 U.S. PROXY VOTING GUIDELINES
    1-B  
APPENDIX C: BUSINESS PRINCIPLES OF GOLDMAN, SACHS & CO.
    1-C  
APPENDIX D: STATEMENT OF INTENTION (applicable only to Class A Shares)
    1-D  
The date of this SAI is May 23, 2008.

i


 

GOLDMAN SACHS ASSET
MANAGEMENT, L.P.

Investment Adviser
32 Old Slip
New York, New York 10005
GOLDMAN, SACHS & CO.
Distributor
85 Broad Street
New York, New York 10004
GOLDMAN, SACHS & CO.
Transfer Agent
71 South Wacker Drive
Chicago, Illinois 60606
Toll free (in U.S.) . . . 800-621-2550

 


 

INTRODUCTION
     Goldman Sachs Trust (the “Trust”) is an open-end, management investment company. The Trust is organized as a Delaware statutory trust and was established by a Declaration of Trust dated January 28, 1997. The Trust is a successor to a Massachusetts business trust that was combined with the Trust on April 30, 1997. The following series of the Trust is described in this SAI: Goldman Sachs Absolute Return Tracker Fund (the “Fund”).
     The Trustees of the Trust have authority under the Declaration of Trust to create and classify shares into separate series and to classify and reclassify any series or portfolio of shares into one or more classes without further action by shareholders. Pursuant thereto, the Trustees have created the Fund and other series. Additional series may be added in the future from time to time. The Fund currently offers three classes of shares: Class A Shares, Class C Shares and Institutional Shares. See “Shares of the Trust.”
     Goldman Sachs Asset Management, L.P. (“GSAM”) serves as the Investment Adviser to the Fund.
     In addition, Goldman, Sachs & Co. (“Goldman Sachs”) serves as the Fund’s distributor and transfer agent. JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. (“JPMorgan Chase”) serves as the custodian to the Fund.
     The following information relates to and supplements the description of the Fund’s investment policies contained in the Prospectuses. See the Prospectuses for a more complete description of the Fund’s investment objective and policies. Investing in the Fund entails certain risks and there is no assurance that the Fund will achieve its objective. Capitalized terms used but not defined herein have the same meaning as in the Prospectuses.
INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE AND POLICIES
     The Fund has a distinct investment objective and policies. There can be no assurance that the Fund’s objective will be achieved. The Fund is a non-diversified, open-end management company (as defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “Act”)). The investment objective and policies of the Fund, and the associated risks of the Fund, are discussed in the Fund’s Prospectuses, which should be read carefully before an investment is made. All investment objectives and investment policies not specifically designated as fundamental may be changed without shareholder approval. Additional information about the Fund, its policies, and the investment instruments it may hold, is provided below.
     The Fund’s share price will fluctuate with market, economic and, to the extent applicable, foreign exchange conditions, so that an investment in the Fund may be worth more or less when redeemed than when purchased. The Fund should not be relied upon as a complete investment program.
The following discussion supplements the information in the Fund’s Prospectuses.
General Information Regarding the Fund
     As described in the Prospectus, the Fund seeks to achieve investment results that approximate the performance of the Goldman Sachs Absolute Return Tracker Index (the “GS-ART Index”), a proprietary Goldman Sachs International (“GSI”) index that seeks to replicate the investment returns of hedge fund betas (i.e., that portion of the returns of hedge funds, as a broad asset class, that results from market exposure rather than manager skill). GSI maintains the GS-ART Index to reflect the returns of a basket of market indexes (the “Component Market Factors”). The Component Market Factors are determined by an algorithm that seeks to approximate patterns of returns of hedge funds as a broad asset class. On an annual basis, GSI identifies the Component Market Factors that will be included in the GS-ART Index for the coming year. On a monthly basis, GSI applies the algorithm to objectively re-weight each of the Component Market Factors within the GS-ART Index. The weight of each Component Market Factor may be positive or negative and is subject to certain maximum absolute values. One or more of the Component Market Factors may be indices sponsored or calculated by Goldman Sachs or one of its affiliates.
     GSI has established a GS-ART Index Committee (the “Index Committee”), which comprises employees of GSI and external members with a relevant academic or professional background. The Index Committee may amend the GS-ART Index methodology, the Component Market Factors and/or the data sources for the GS-ART Index, each based primarily on certain statistical parameters. In addition, the Index Committee will have the power to correct

B-1


 

errors, omissions and inconsistencies within the GS-ART Index and to make administrative changes that are not economically significant.
     The Investment Adviser selects the Fund’s investments with the goal of reproducing the performance of the GS-ART Index.
     The following is further discussion concerning particular instruments in which the Fund may invest and investment strategies that the Fund may use.
Corporate Debt Obligations
     The Fund may, under normal market conditions, invest in corporate debt obligations, including obligations of industrial, utility and financial issuers. Corporate debt obligations include bonds, notes, debentures and other obligations of corporations to pay interest and repay principal. Corporate debt obligations are subject to the risk of an issuer’s inability to meet principal and interest payments on the obligations and may also be subject to price volatility due to such factors as market interest rates, market perception of the creditworthiness of the issuer and general market liquidity.
     One of the factors that cause fluctuations in the prices of fixed-income securities is the supply and demand for similarly rated securities. In addition, the prices of fixed-income securities fluctuate in response to the general level of interest rates. Fluctuations in the prices of portfolio securities subsequent to their acquisition will not affect cash income from such securities but will be reflected in the Fund’s net asset value.
     The Investment Adviser employs its own credit research and analysis, which includes a study of existing debt, capital structure, ability to service debt and to pay dividends, the issuer’s sensitivity to economic conditions, its operating history and the current trend of earnings. The Investment Adviser continually monitors the investments in the Fund’s portfolio and evaluates whether to dispose of or to retain corporate debt obligations whose credit ratings or credit quality may have changed.
Commercial Paper and Other Short-Term Corporate Obligations
     The Fund may invest in commercial paper and other short-term obligations issued or guaranteed by U.S. corporations, non-U.S. corporations or other entities. Commercial paper represents short-term unsecured promissory notes issued in bearer form by banks or bank holding companies, corporations and finance companies.
U.S. Government Securities
     The Fund may invest in U.S. Government Securities. Some U.S. Government Securities (such as Treasury bills, notes and bonds, which differ only in their interest rates, maturities and times of issuance) are supported by the full faith and credit of the United States. Others, such as obligations issued or guaranteed by U.S. government agencies, instrumentalities or sponsored enterprises, are supported either by (i) the right of the issuer to borrow from the U.S. Treasury, (ii) the discretionary authority of the U.S. government to purchase certain obligations of the issuer or (iii) only the credit of the issuer. The U.S. government is under no legal obligation, in general, to purchase the obligations of its agencies, instrumentalities or sponsored enterprises. No assurance can be given that the U.S. government will provide financial support to the U.S. government agencies, instrumentalities or sponsored enterprises in the future.
     U.S. Government Securities include (to the extent consistent with the Act) securities for which the payment of principal and interest is backed by an irrevocable letter of credit issued by the U.S. government, or its agencies, instrumentalities or sponsored enterprises. U.S. Government Securities may also include (to the extent consistent with the Act) participations in loans made to foreign governments or their agencies that are guaranteed as to principal and interest by the U.S. government or its agencies, instrumentalities or sponsored enterprises. The secondary market for certain of these participations is extremely limited. In the absence of a suitable secondary market, such participations are regarded as illiquid.
     The Fund may also purchase U.S. Government Securities in private placements and may also invest in separately traded principal and interest components of securities guaranteed or issued by the U.S. Treasury that are traded independently under the separate trading of registered interest and principal of securities program

B-2


 

(“STRIPS”). The Fund may also invest in zero coupon U.S. Treasury Securities and in zero coupon securities issued by financial institutions which represent a proportionate interest in underlying U.S. Treasury Securities. A zero coupon security pays no interest to its holder during its life and its value consists of the difference between its face value at maturity and its cost. The market prices of zero coupon securities generally are more volatile than the market prices of securities that pay interest periodically.
Bank Obligations
     The Fund may invest in obligations issued or guaranteed by U.S. or foreign banks. Bank obligations, including without limitation, time deposits, bankers’ acceptances and certificates of deposit, may be general obligations of the parent bank or may be limited to the issuing branch by the terms of the specific obligations or by government regulation.
     Banks are subject to extensive but different governmental regulations which may limit both the amount and types of loans which may be made and interest rates which may be charged. In addition, the profitability of the banking industry is largely dependent upon the availability and cost of funds for the purpose of financing lending operations under prevailing money market conditions. General economic conditions as well as exposure to credit losses arising from possible financial difficulties of borrowers play an important part in the operation of this industry.
Zero Coupon Bonds
     The Fund’s investments in fixed-income securities may include zero coupon bonds. Zero coupon bonds are debt obligations issued or purchased at a discount from face value. The discount approximates the total amount of interest the bonds would have accrued and compounded over the period until maturity. Zero coupon bonds do not require the periodic payment of interest. Such investments benefit the issuer by mitigating its need for cash to meet debt service but also require a higher rate of return to attract investors who are willing to defer receipt of such cash. Such investments may experience greater volatility in market value than debt obligations which provide for regular payments of interest. In addition, if an issuer of zero coupon bonds held by the Fund defaults, the Fund may obtain no return at all on its investment. The Fund will accrue income on such investments for each taxable year which (net of deductible expenses, if any) is distributable to shareholders and which, because no cash is generally received at the time of accrual, may require the liquidation of other portfolio securities to obtain sufficient cash to satisfy the Fund’s distribution obligations.
Variable and Floating Rate Securities
     The interest rates payable on certain fixed-income securities in which the Fund may invest are not fixed and may fluctuate based upon changes in market rates. A variable rate obligation has an interest rate which is adjusted at pre-designated periods in response to changes in the market rate of interest on which the interest rate is based. Variable and floating rate obligations are less effective than fixed rate instruments at locking in a particular yield. Nevertheless, such obligations may fluctuate in value in response to interest rate changes if there is a delay between changes in market interest rates and the interest reset date for the obligation, or for other reasons.
Custodial Receipts and Trust Certificates
     The Fund may invest in custodial receipts and trust certificates, which may be underwritten by securities dealers or banks, representing interests in securities held by a custodian or trustee. The securities so held may include U.S. Government securities, municipal securities or other types of securities in which the Fund may invest. The custodial receipts or trust certificates are underwritten by securities dealers or banks and may evidence ownership of future interest payments, principal payments or both on the underlying securities, or, in some cases, the payment obligation of a third party that has entered into an interest rate swap or other arrangement with the custodian or trustee. For certain securities laws purposes, custodial receipts and trust certificates may not be considered obligations of the U.S. Government or other issuer of the securities held by the custodian or trustee. As a holder of custodial receipts and trust certificates, the Fund will bear its proportionate share of the fees and expenses charged to the custodial account or trust. The Fund may also invest in separately issued interests in custodial receipts and trust certificates.
     Although under the terms of a custodial receipt or trust certificate the Fund would be typically authorized to assert its rights directly against the issuer of the underlying obligation, the Fund could be required to assert through the custodian bank or trustee those rights as may exist against the underlying issuers. Thus, in the event an

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underlying issuer fails to pay principal and/or interest when due, the Fund may be subject to delays, expenses and risks that are greater than those that would have been involved if the Fund had purchased a direct obligation of the issuer. In addition, in the event that the trust or custodial account in which the underlying securities have been deposited is determined to be an association taxable as a corporation, instead of a non-taxable entity, the yield on the underlying securities would be reduced in recognition of any taxes paid.
     Certain custodial receipts and trust certificates may be synthetic or derivative instruments that have interest rates that reset inversely to changing short-term rates and/or have embedded interest rate floors and caps that require the issuer to pay an adjusted interest rate if market rates fall below or rise above a specified rate. Because some of these instruments represent relatively recent innovations, and the trading market for these instruments is less developed than the markets for traditional types of instruments, it is uncertain how these instruments will perform under different economic and interest-rate scenarios. Also, because these instruments may be leveraged, their market values may be more volatile than other types of fixed income instruments and may present greater potential for capital gain or loss. The possibility of default by an issuer or the issuer’s credit provider may be greater for these derivative instruments than for other types of instruments. In some cases, it may be difficult to determine the fair value of a derivative instrument because of a lack of reliable objective information and an established secondary market for some instruments may not exist. In many cases, the Internal Revenue Service has not ruled on the tax treatment of the interest or payments received on the derivative instruments and, accordingly, purchases of such instruments are based on the opinion of counsel to the sponsors of the instruments.
Futures Contracts and Options on Futures Contracts
     The Fund may purchase and sell futures contracts and may also purchase and write call and put options on futures contracts. The Fund may purchase and sell futures contracts based on various securities, securities indices, foreign currencies and other financial instruments and indices. The Fund may engage in futures and related option transactions in an attempt to match the returns of the Market Factors and the total return of the GS-ART Index. The Fund may also enter into closing purchase and sale transactions with respect to such contracts and options. The Trust, on behalf of the Fund, has claimed an exclusion from the definition of the term “commodity pool operator” under the Commodity Exchange Act and, therefore, is not subject to registration or regulation as a pool operator under that Act with respect to the Fund.
     Futures contracts entered into by the Fund have historically been traded on U.S. exchanges or boards of trade that are licensed and regulated by the Commodity Futures Trading Commission (the “CFTC”) or on foreign exchanges. More recently, certain futures may also be traded either over-the-counter or on trading facilities such as derivatives transaction execution facilities, exempt boards of trade or electronic trading facilities that are licensed and/or regulated to varying degrees by the CFTC. Also, certain single stock futures and narrow based security index futures may be traded either over-the-counter or on trading facilities such as contract markets, derivatives transaction execution facilities and electronic trading facilities that are licensed and/or regulated to varying degrees by both the CFTC and the SEC, or on foreign exchanges.
     Neither the CFTC, National Futures Association, SEC nor any domestic exchange regulates activities of any foreign exchange or boards of trade, including the execution, delivery and clearing of transactions, or has the power to compel enforcement of the rules of a foreign exchange or board of trade or any applicable foreign law. This is true even if the exchange is formally linked to a domestic market so that a position taken on the market may be liquidated by a transaction on another market. Moreover, such laws or regulations will vary depending on the foreign country in which the foreign futures or foreign options transaction occurs. For these reasons, the Fund’s investments in foreign futures or foreign options transactions may not be provided the same protections in respect of transactions on United States exchanges. In particular, persons who trade foreign futures or foreign options contracts may not be afforded certain of the protective measures provided by the Commodity Exchange Act, the CFTC’s regulations and the rules of the National Futures Association and any domestic exchange, including the right to use reparations proceedings before the CFTC and arbitration proceedings provided by the National Futures Association or any domestic futures exchange. Similarly, those persons may not have the protection of the United States securities laws.
     Futures Contracts. A futures contract may generally be described as an agreement between two parties to buy and sell particular financial instruments for an agreed price during a designated month (or to deliver the final cash

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settlement price, in the case of a contract relating to an index or otherwise not calling for physical delivery at the end of trading in the contract).
     Positions taken in the futures market are not normally held to maturity, but are instead liquidated through offsetting transactions which may result in a profit or a loss. While the Fund will usually liquidate futures contracts on securities or currency in this manner, the Fund may instead make or take delivery of the underlying securities or currency whenever it appears economically advantageous for the Fund to do so. A clearing corporation associated with the exchange on which futures are traded guarantees that, if still open, the sale or purchase will be performed on the settlement date.
     Hedging Strategies. Hedging, by use of futures contracts, seeks to establish with more certainty than would otherwise be possible the effective price, rate of return or currency exchange rate on portfolio securities or securities that the Fund owns or proposes to acquire. The Fund may, for example, take a “short” position in the futures market by selling futures contracts to seek to hedge against an anticipated rise in interest rates or a decline in market prices or foreign currency rates that would adversely affect the dollar value of the Fund’s portfolio securities. Similarly, the Fund may sell futures contracts on a currency in which its portfolio securities are quoted or denominated, or sell futures contracts on one currency to seek to hedge against fluctuations in the value of securities quoted or denominated in a different currency if there is an established historical pattern of correlation between the two currencies. When hedging of this character is successful, any depreciation in the value of portfolio securities will be substantially offset by appreciation in the value of the futures position. On the other hand, any unanticipated appreciation in the value of the Fund’s portfolio securities would be substantially offset by a decline in the value of the futures position.
     Options on Futures Contracts. The acquisition of put and call options on futures contracts will give the Fund the right (but not the obligation), for a specified price, to sell or to purchase, respectively, the underlying futures contract at any time during the option period. As the purchaser of an option on a futures contract, the Fund obtains the benefit of the futures position if prices move in a favorable direction but limits its risk of loss in the event of an unfavorable price movement to the loss of the premium and transaction costs.
     The writing of a call option on a futures contract generates a premium which may partially offset a decline in the value of the Fund’s assets. By writing a call option, the Fund becomes obligated, in exchange for the premium, to sell a futures contract if the option is exercised, which may have a value higher than the exercise price. The writing of a put option on a futures contract generates a premium, which may partially offset an increase in the price of securities that the Fund intends to purchase. However, the Fund becomes obligated (upon the exercise of the option) to purchase a futures contract if the option is exercised, which may have a value lower than the exercise price. Thus, the loss incurred by the Fund in writing options on futures is potentially unlimited and may exceed the amount of the premium received. The Fund will incur transaction costs in connection with the writing of options on futures.
     The holder or writer of an option on a futures contract may terminate its position by selling or purchasing an offsetting option on the same financial instrument. There is no guarantee that such closing transactions can be effected. The Fund’s ability to establish and close out positions on such options will be subject to the development and maintenance of a liquid market.
     Other Considerations. The Fund will engage in transactions in futures contracts and related options transactions only to the extent such transactions are consistent with the requirements of the Code for maintaining its qualification as a regulated investment company for federal income tax purposes. Transactions in futures contracts and options on futures involve brokerage costs, require margin deposits and, in certain cases, require the Fund to segregate cash or liquid assets. The Fund may cover its transactions in futures contracts and related options through the segregation of cash or liquid assets or by other means, in any manner permitted by applicable law.
     While transactions in futures contracts and options on futures may reduce certain risks, such transactions themselves entail certain other risks. Thus, unanticipated changes in interest rates, securities prices or currency exchange rates may result in a poorer overall performance for the Fund than if it had not entered into any futures contracts or options transactions. When futures contracts and options are used for hedging purposes, perfect correlation between the Fund’s futures positions and portfolio positions will be impossible to achieve. In the event

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of an imperfect correlation between a futures position and a portfolio position which is intended to be protected, the desired protection may not be obtained and the Fund may be exposed to risk of loss.
     Perfect correlation between the Fund’s futures positions and portfolio positions will be difficult to achieve, particularly where futures contracts based on individual equity or corporate fixed-income securities are currently not available. In addition, it is not possible for the Fund to hedge fully or perfectly against currency fluctuations affecting the value of securities quoted or denominated in foreign currencies because the value of such securities is likely to fluctuate as a result of independent factors unrelated to currency fluctuations. The profitability of the Fund’s trading in futures depends upon the ability of the Investment Adviser to analyze correctly the futures markets.
Foreign Securities
     Under normal circumstances, the Fund will invest in foreign securities as may be necessary in order to achieve exposure to the Component Market Factors. Investments in foreign securities may offer potential benefits not available from investments solely in U.S. dollar-denominated or quoted securities of domestic issuers. Such benefits may include the opportunity to invest in foreign issuers that appear to offer the opportunity for potential long-term growth of capital and income, the opportunity to invest in foreign countries with economic policies or business cycles different from those of the United States and the opportunity to take advantage of foreign stock markets that do not necessarily move in a manner parallel to U.S. markets.
     Investing in foreign securities involves certain special risks, including those discussed in the Fund’s Prospectuses and those set forth below, which are not typically associated with investing in U.S. dollar-denominated or quoted securities of U.S. issuers. With any investment in foreign securities, there exist certain economic, political and social risks, including the risk of adverse political developments, nationalization, confiscation without fair compensation or war. Individual foreign economies may differ favorably or unfavorably from the U.S. economy in such respects as growth of gross national product, rate of inflation, capital reinvestment, resource self-sufficiency and balance of payments position.
     Investments in foreign securities usually involve currencies of foreign countries. Accordingly, the Fund may be affected favorably or unfavorably by changes in currency rates and in exchange control regulations and may incur costs in connection with conversions between various currencies. The Fund may be subject to currency exposure independent of their securities positions. To the extent that the Fund is fully invested in foreign securities while also maintaining currency positions, it may be exposed to greater combined risk.
     Currency exchange rates may fluctuate significantly over short periods of time. They generally are determined by the forces of supply and demand in the foreign exchange markets and the relative merits of investments in different countries, actual or anticipated changes in interest rates and other complex factors, as seen from an international perspective. Currency exchange rates also can be affected unpredictably by intervention by U.S. or foreign governments or central banks or the failure to intervene or by currency controls or political developments in the United States or abroad.
     Since foreign issuers generally are not subject to uniform accounting, auditing and financial reporting standards, practices and requirements comparable to those applicable to U.S. companies, there may be less publicly available information about a foreign company than about a U.S. company. Volume and liquidity in most foreign securities markets are less than in the United States and securities of many foreign companies are less liquid and more volatile than securities of comparable U.S. companies. The securities of foreign issuers may be listed on foreign securities exchanges or traded in foreign over-the-counter markets. Fixed commissions on foreign securities exchanges are generally higher than negotiated commissions on U.S. exchanges, although the Fund endeavors to achieve the most favorable net results on its portfolio transactions. There is generally less government supervision and regulation of foreign securities exchanges, brokers, dealers and listed and unlisted companies than in the United States, and the legal remedies for investors may be more limited than the remedies available in the United States.
     As described more fully below, the Fund may invest in countries with emerging economies or securities markets. Political and economic structures in many of such countries may be undergoing significant evolution and rapid development, and such countries may lack the social, political and economic stability characteristic of more developed countries. Certain of such countries have in the past failed to recognize private property rights and have at

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times nationalized or expropriated the assets of private companies. As a result, the risks described above, including the risks of nationalization or expropriation of assets, may be heightened. See “Investing in Emerging Markets,” below.
     Investing in Emerging Countries. The securities markets of emerging countries are less liquid and subject to greater price volatility, and have a smaller market capitalization, than the U.S. securities markets. In certain countries, there may be fewer publicly traded securities and the market may be dominated by a few issues or sectors. Issuers and securities markets in such countries are not subject to as extensive and frequent accounting, financial and other reporting requirements or as comprehensive government regulations as are issuers and securities markets in the U.S. Substantially less information may be publicly available about emerging country issuers than is available about issuers in the United States.
     Emerging country securities markets are typically marked by a high concentration of market capitalization and trading volume in a small number of issuers representing a limited number of industries, as well as a high concentration of ownership of such securities by a limited number of investors. The markets for securities in certain emerging countries are in the earliest stages of their development. Even the markets for relatively widely traded securities in emerging countries may not be able to absorb, without price disruptions, a significant increase in trading volume or trades of a size customarily undertaken by institutional investors in the securities markets of developed countries. The limited size of many of these securities markets can cause prices to be erratic for reasons apart from factors that affect the soundness and competitiveness of the securities issuers. For example, prices may be unduly influenced by traders who control large positions in these markets. Additionally, market making and arbitrage activities are generally less extensive in such markets, which may contribute to increased volatility and reduced liquidity of such markets. The limited liquidity of emerging country securities may also affect the Fund’s ability to accurately value its portfolio securities or to acquire or dispose of securities at the price and time it wishes to do so or in order to meet redemption requests.
     Transaction costs, including brokerage commissions or dealer mark-ups, in emerging countries may be higher than in the United States and other developed securities markets. In addition, existing laws and regulations are often inconsistently applied. As legal systems in emerging countries develop, foreign investors may be adversely affected by new or amended laws and regulations. In circumstances where adequate laws exist, it may not be possible to obtain swift and equitable enforcement of the law.
     Foreign investment in the securities markets of certain emerging countries is restricted or controlled to varying degrees. These restrictions may limit the Fund’s investment in certain emerging countries and may increase the expenses of the Fund.
     Emerging countries may be subject to a substantially greater degree of economic, political and social instability and disruption than is the case in the United States, Japan and most Western European countries. This instability may result from, among other things, the following: (i) authoritarian governments or military involvement in political and economic decision making, including changes or attempted changes in governments through extra-constitutional means; (ii) popular unrest associated with demands for improved political, economic or social conditions; (iii) internal insurgencies; (iv) hostile relations with neighboring countries; (v) ethnic, religious and racial disaffection or conflict; and (vi) the absence of developed legal structures governing foreign private investments and private property. Such economic, political and social instability could disrupt the principal financial markets in which the Fund may invest and adversely affect the value of the Fund’s assets. The Fund’s investments can also be adversely affected by any increase in taxes or by political, economic or diplomatic developments.
     The economies of emerging countries may differ unfavorably from the U.S. economy in such respects as growth of gross domestic product, rate of inflation, capital reinvestment, resources, self-sufficiency and balance of payments. Many emerging countries have experienced in the past, and continue to experience, high rates of inflation. In certain countries inflation has at times accelerated rapidly to hyperinflationary levels, creating a negative interest rate environment and sharply eroding the value of outstanding financial assets in those countries. Other emerging countries, on the other hand, have recently experienced deflationary pressures and are in economic recessions. The economies of many emerging countries are heavily dependent upon international trade and are accordingly affected by protective trade barriers and the economic conditions of their trading partners. In addition, the economies of some emerging countries are vulnerable to weakness in world prices for their commodity exports.

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     The Fund’s income and, in some cases, capital gains from foreign stocks and securities will be subject to applicable taxation in certain of the countries in which it invests, and treaties between the U.S. and such countries may not be available in some cases to reduce the otherwise applicable tax rates. See “Taxation.”
     Forward Foreign Currency Exchange Contracts. The Fund may enter into foreign currency transactions to seek a closer correlation between the Fund’s overall currency exposures and the currency exposures of the GS-ART Index. The Fund may also enter into forward foreign currency exchange contracts for hedging purposes, to seek to protect against anticipated changes in future foreign currency exchange rates. A forward foreign currency exchange contract involves an obligation to purchase or sell a specific currency at a future date, which may be any fixed number of days from the date of the contract agreed upon by the parties, at a price set at the time of the contract. These contracts are traded in the interbank market between currency traders (usually large commercial banks) and their customers. A forward contract generally has no deposit requirement, and no commissions are generally charged at any stage for trades.
     At the maturity of a forward contract the Fund may either accept or make delivery of the currency specified in the contract or, at or prior to maturity, enter into a closing transaction involving the purchase or sale of an offsetting contract. Closing transactions with respect to forward contracts are often, but not always, effected with the currency trader who is a party to the original forward contract.
     Unless otherwise covered in accordance with applicable regulations, cash or liquid assets of the Fund will be segregated in an amount equal to the value of the Fund’s total assets committed to the consummation of forward foreign currency exchange contracts. If the value of the segregated assets declines, additional cash or liquid assets will be segregated so that the value of the assets will equal the amount of the Fund’s commitments with respect to such contracts.
     While the Fund may enter into forward contracts to reduce currency exchange rate risks, transactions in such contracts involve certain other risks. Thus, while the Fund may benefit from such transactions, unanticipated changes in currency prices may result in a poorer overall performance for the Fund than if it had not engaged in any such transactions. Moreover, there may be imperfect correlation between the Fund’s portfolio holdings of securities quoted or denominated in a particular currency and forward contracts entered into by the Fund. Such imperfect correlation may cause the Fund to sustain losses which will prevent the Fund from achieving a complete hedge or expose the Fund to risk of foreign exchange loss.
     Markets for trading foreign forward currency contracts offer less protection against defaults than is available when trading in currency instruments on an exchange. Forward contracts are subject to the risk that the counterparty to such contract will default on its obligations. Since a forward foreign currency exchange contract is not guaranteed by an exchange or clearinghouse, a default on the contract would deprive the Fund of unrealized profits, transaction costs or the benefits of a currency hedge or force the Fund to cover its purchase or sale commitments, if any, at the current market price. In addition, the institutions that deal in forward currency contracts are not required to continue to make markets in the currencies they trade and these markets can experience periods of illiquidity. The Fund will not enter into forward foreign currency exchange contracts, currency swaps or other privately negotiated currency instruments unless the credit quality of the unsecured senior debt or the claims-paying ability of the counterparty is considered to be investment grade by the Investment Adviser. To the extent that a substantial portion of the Fund’s total assets, adjusted to reflect the Fund’s net position after giving effect to currency transactions, is denominated or quoted in the currencies of foreign countries, the Fund will be more susceptible to the risk of adverse economic and political developments within those countries.
Currency Swaps, Mortgage Swaps, Credit Swaps, Total Return Swaps, Options on Swaps, Index Swaps and Interest Rate Swaps, Caps, Floors and Collars
     The Fund may enter into currency swaps in an attempt to match the returns of the Market Factors that comprise the GS-ART Index. For the same purposes, the Fund may also enter into mortgage, credit, total return, index and interest rate swaps and other interest rate swap arrangements such as rate caps, floors and collars. Currency swaps involve the exchange by the Fund with another party of their respective rights to make or receive payments in specified currencies. Interest rate swaps involve the exchange by the Fund with another party of their respective commitments to pay or receive interest, such as an exchange of fixed rate payments for floating rate payments. Mortgage swaps are similar to interest rate swaps in that they represent commitments to pay and receive interest.

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The notional principal amount, however, is tied to a reference pool or pools of mortgages. Index swaps involve the exchange by the Fund with another party of the respective amounts payable with respect to a notional principal amount at interest rates equal to two specified indices. Credit swaps involve the receipt of floating or fixed rate payments in exchange for assuming potential credit losses of an underlying security, or pool of securities. Credit swaps give one party to a transaction the right to dispose of or acquire an asset (or group of assets), or the right to receive from or make a payment to the other party, upon the occurrence of specified credit events. Total return swaps are contracts that obligate a party to pay or receive interest in exchange for the payment by the other party of the total return generated by a security, a basket of securities, an index or an index component. A swaption is an option to enter into a swap agreement. Like other types of options, the buyer of a swaption pays a non-refundable premium for the option and obtains the right, but not the obligation, to enter into an underlying swap on agreed-upon terms. The seller of a swaption, in exchange for the premium, becomes obligated (if the option is exercised) to enter into an underlying swap on agreed-upon terms. The purchase of an interest rate cap entitles the purchaser, to the extent that a specified index exceeds a predetermined interest rate, to receive payment of interest on a notional principal amount from the party selling such interest rate cap. The purchase of an interest rate floor entitles the purchaser, to the extent that a specified index falls below a predetermined interest rate, to receive payments of interest on a notional principal amount from the party selling the interest rate floor. An interest rate collar is the combination of a cap and a floor that preserves a certain return within a predetermined range of interest rates.
     A great deal of flexibility is possible in the way swap transactions are structured. However, generally the Fund will enter into interest rate, total return, credit, mortgage and index swaps on a net basis, which means that the two payment streams are netted out, with the Fund receiving or paying, as the case may be, only the net amount of the two payments. Interest rate, total return, credit, index and mortgage swaps do not normally involve the delivery of securities, other underlying assets or principal. Accordingly, the risk of loss with respect to interest rate, total return, credit, index and mortgage swaps is normally limited to the net amount of interest payments that the Fund is contractually obligated to make. If the other party to an interest rate, total return, credit, index or mortgage swap defaults, the Fund’s risk of loss consists of the net amount of interest payments that the Fund is contractually entitled to receive. In contrast, currency swaps usually involve the delivery of a gross payment stream in one designated currency in exchange for the gross payment stream in another designated currency. Therefore, the entire payment stream under a currency swap is subject to the risk that the other party to the swap will default on its contractual delivery obligations. To the extent that the Fund’s exposure in a transaction involving a swap, a swaption or an interest rate floor, cap or collar is covered by the segregation of cash or liquid assets or otherwise, the Fund and the Investment Adviser believe that swaps do not constitute senior securities under the Act and, accordingly, will not treat them as being subject to the Fund’s borrowing restrictions.
     The Fund will not enter into transactions involving swaps, caps, floors or collars unless the unsecured commercial paper, senior debt or claims paying ability of the other party thereto is considered to be investment grade by the Investment Adviser.
     The use of swaps, swaptions and interest rate caps, floors and collars is a highly specialized activity which involves investment techniques and risks different from those associated with ordinary portfolio securities transactions. If the Investment Adviser is incorrect in its forecasts of market values, credit quality, interest rates and currency exchange rates, the investment performance of the Fund would be less favorable than it would have been if this investment technique were not used. The Investment Adviser, under the supervision of the Board of Trustees, is responsible for determining and monitoring the liquidity of the Fund’s transactions in swaps, swaptions, caps, floors and collars.
Equity Swaps
     The Fund may enter into equity swaps in an attempt to match the returns of the Component Market Factors. The counterparty to an equity swap contract will typically be a bank, investment banking firm or broker/dealer. Equity swap contracts may be structured in different ways. For example, a counterparty may agree to pay the Fund the amount, if any, by which the notional amount of the equity swap contract would have increased in value had it been invested in particular stocks (or an index of stocks), plus the dividends that would have been received on those stocks. In these cases, the Fund may agree to pay to the counterparty a floating rate of interest on the notional amount of the equity swap contract plus the amount, if any, by which that notional amount would have decreased in value had it been invested in such stocks. Therefore, the return to the Fund on the equity swap contract should be the gain or loss on the notional amount plus dividends on the stocks less the interest paid by the Fund on the notional

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amount. In other cases, the counterparty and the Fund may each agree to pay the other the difference between the relative investment performances that would have been achieved if the notional amount of the equity swap contract had been invested in different stocks (or indices of stocks).
     The Fund will generally enter into equity swaps on a net basis, which means that the two payment streams are netted out, with the Fund receiving or paying, as the case may be, only the net amount of the two payments. Payments may be made at the conclusion of an equity swap contract or periodically during its term. Equity swaps normally do not involve the delivery of securities or other underlying assets. Accordingly, the risk of loss with respect to equity swaps is normally limited to the net amount of payments that the Fund is contractually obligated to make. If the other party to an equity swap defaults, the Fund’s risk of loss consists of the net amount of payments that the Fund is contractually entitled to receive, if any. Inasmuch as these transactions are entered into for hedging purposes or are offset by segregated cash or liquid assets to cover the Fund’s exposure, the Fund and its Investment Adviser believes that transactions do not constitute senior securities under the Act and, accordingly, will not treat them as being subject to the Fund’s borrowing restrictions.
     The Fund will not enter into swap transactions unless the unsecured commercial paper, senior debt or claims paying ability of the other party thereto is considered to be investment grade by the Investment Adviser. The Fund’s ability to enter into certain swap transactions may be limited by tax considerations.
Commodity-Linked Securities
     In an attempt to match the returns of the GS-ART Index, the Fund may seek to provide exposure to the investment returns of real assets that trade in the commodity markets through investments in commodity-linked derivative securities, which are designed to provide this exposure without direct investment in physical commodities or commodities futures contracts. Real assets are assets such as oil, gas, industrial and precious metals, livestock, and agricultural or meat products, or other items that have tangible properties, as compared to stocks or bonds, which are financial instruments. The value of commodity-linked derivative securities may be affected by a variety of factors, including, but not limited to, overall market movements and other factors affecting the value of particular industries or commodities, such as weather, disease, embargoes, acts of war or terrorism, or political and regulatory developments.
     The prices of commodity-linked derivative securities may move in different directions than investments in traditional equity and debt securities when the value of those traditional securities is declining due to adverse economic conditions. As an example, during periods of rising inflation, debt securities have historically tended to decline in value due to the general increase in prevailing interest rates. Conversely, during those same periods of rising inflation, the prices of certain commodities, such as oil and metals, have historically tended to increase. Of course, there cannot be any guarantee that these investments will perform in that manner in the future, and at certain times the price movements of commodity-linked instruments have been parallel to those of debt and equity securities. Commodities have historically tended to increase and decrease in value during different parts of the business cycle than financial assets. Nevertheless, at various times, commodities prices may move in tandem with the prices of financial assets and thus may not provide overall portfolio diversification benefits. Under favorable economic conditions, the Fund’s investments may be expected to underperform an investment in traditional securities. Over the long term, the returns on the Fund’s investments are expected to exhibit low or negative correlation with stocks and bonds.
     Structured Notes. The Fund may invest in structured notes. In one type of structured note in which the Fund intends to invest, the issuer of the note will be a highly creditworthy party. The term of the note will be for 13 month term. The note will be issued at par value. The amount payable at maturity, early redemption or “knockout” (as defined below) of the note will depend directly on the performance of the S&P GSCI Commodity Index (“GSCI”). As described more precisely below, the amount payable at maturity will be computed using a formula under which the issue price paid for the note is adjusted to reflect the percentage appreciation or depreciation of the index over the term of the note in excess of a specified interest factor, and an agreed-upon multiple (the “leverage factor”) of three. The note will also bear interest at a floating rate that is pegged to LIBOR. The interest rate will be based generally on the issuer’s funding spread and prevailing interest rates. The interest may be payable monthly, quarterly, or at maturity. The issuer of the note will be entitled to an annual fee for issuing the note, which will be payable at maturity, and which may be netted against payments otherwise due under the note. The amount payable

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at maturity, early redemption or knockout of each note will be calculated by starting with an amount equal to the face amount of the note plus any remaining unpaid interest on the note and minus any accumulated fee amount, and then adding (or subtracting, in the case of a negative number) the amount equal to the product of (i) the percentage increase (or decrease) of the GSCI over the applicable period, less a specified interest percentage, multiplied by (ii) the face amount of the note, and by (iii) the leverage factor of three. The holder of the note will have a right to put the note to the issuer for redemption at any time before maturity. The note will become automatically payable (i.e., will “knockout”) if the relevant index declines by 15%. In the event that the index has declined to the knockout level (or below) during any day, the redemption price of the note will be based on the closing index value of the next day. The issuer of the note will receive payment in full of the purchase price of the note substantially contemporaneously with the delivery of the note. The Fund while holding the note will not be required to make any payment to the issuer of the note in addition to the purchase price paid for the note, whether as margin, settlement payment, or otherwise, during the life of the note or at maturity. The issuer of the note will not be subject by the terms of the instrument to marked-to-market margining requirements of the Commodity Exchange Act, as amended (the “CEA”). The note will not be marketed as a contract of sale of a commodity for future delivery (or option on such a contract) subject to the CEA.
With respect to a second type of structured note in which the Fund intends to invest, the issuer of the note will be a highly creditworthy party. The term of the note will be for six months. The note will be issued at par value. The amount payable at maturity or early redemption of the note will depend directly on the performance of a specified basket of 6-month futures contracts with respect to all of the commodities in the GSCI, with weightings of the different commodities similar to the weightings in the GSCI. As described more precisely below, the amount payable at maturity will be computed using a formula under which the issue price paid for the note is adjusted to reflect the percentage appreciation or depreciation of the value of the specified basket of commodities futures over the term of the note in excess of a specified interest factor, and the leverage factor of three, but in no event will the amount payable at maturity be less than 51% of the issue price of the note. The note will also bear interest at a floating rate that is pegged to LIBOR. The interest rate will be based generally on the issuer’s funding spread and prevailing interest rates. The interest may be payable at monthly, quarterly, or at maturity. The issuer of the note will be entitled to a fee for issuing the note, which will be payable at maturity, and which may be netted against payments otherwise due under the note. The amount payable at maturity or early redemption of each note will be the greater of (i) 51% of the issue price of the note and (ii) the amount calculated by starting with an amount equal to the face amount of the note plus any remaining unpaid interest on the note and minus any accumulated fee amount, and then adding (or subtracting, in the case of a negative number) the amount equal to the product of (A) the percentage increase (or decrease) of the specified basket of commodities futures over the applicable period, less a specified interest percentage, multiplied by (B) the face amount of the note, and by (C) the leverage factor of three. The holder of the note will have a right to put the note to the issuer for redemption at any time before maturity. The issuer of the note will receive payment in full of the purchase price of the note substantially contemporaneously with the delivery of the note. The Fund while holding the note will not be required to make any payment to the issuer of the note in addition to the purchase price paid for the note, whether as margin, settlement payment, or otherwise, during the life of the note or at maturity. The issuer of the note will not be subject by the terms of the instrument to marked-to-market margining requirements of the CEA. The note will not be marketed as a contract of sale of a commodity for future delivery (or option on such a contract) subject to the CEA.
Lending of Portfolio Securities
     The Fund may lend portfolio securities. Under present regulatory policies, such loans may be made to institutions, such as brokers or dealers (including Goldman Sachs), and are required to be secured continuously by collateral in cash, cash equivalents, letters of credit or U.S. Government Securities maintained on a current basis at an amount, marked to market daily, at least equal to the market value of the securities loaned. Cash received as collateral for securities lending transactions may be invested in short-term investments. Investing the collateral subjects it to market depreciation or appreciation, and the Fund is responsible for any loss that may result from its investment of the borrowed collateral. The Fund will have the right to terminate a loan at any time and recall the loaned securities within the normal and customary settlement time for securities transactions. For the duration of the loan, the Fund will continue to receive the equivalent of the interest or dividends paid by the issuer on the securities loaned and will also receive compensation from investment of the collateral. The Fund will not have the right to vote any securities having voting rights during the existence of the loan, but the Fund may call the loan in anticipation of an important vote to be taken by the holders of the securities or the giving or withholding of their consent on a

B-11


 

material matter affecting the investment. As with other extensions of credit there are risks of delay in recovering, or even loss of rights in, the collateral and loaned securities should the borrower of the securities fail financially. However, the loans will be made only to firms deemed to be of good standing, and when the consideration which can be earned currently from securities loans of this type is deemed to justify the attendant risk. In determining whether to lend securities to a particular borrower, and during the period of the loan, the creditworthiness of the borrower will be considered and monitored. It is intended that the value of securities loaned by the Fund will not exceed one-third of the value of the Fund’s total assets (including the loan collateral). Loan collateral (including any investment of the collateral) is not subject to the percentage limitations stated elsewhere in this SAI or the Prospectuses regarding investing in fixed-income securities and cash equivalents.
     The Fund’s Board of Trustees has approved the Fund’s participation in a securities lending program and adopted policies and procedures relating thereto. Under the securities lending program, the Fund may retain an affiliate of the Investment Adviser to serve as the securities lending agent for the Fund. For these services, the lending agent may receive a fee from the Fund, including a fee based on the returns earned on the Fund’s investment of cash received as collateral for the loaned securities. In addition, the Fund may make brokerage and other payments to Goldman Sachs and its affiliates in connection with the Fund’s portfolio investment transactions. The lending agent may, on behalf of the Fund, invest cash collateral received by the Fund for securities loans in, among other things, other registered or unregistered funds. These funds include private investing funds or money market funds that are managed by the Investment Adviser or its affiliates for the purpose of investing cash collateral generated from securities lending activities, and which pay the Investment Adviser or its affiliates for their services. The Fund’s Board of Trustees will periodically review securities loan transactions for which the Goldman Sachs affiliate has acted as lending agent for compliance with the Fund’s securities lending procedures. Goldman Sachs also has been approved as a borrower under the Fund’s securities lending program, subject to certain conditions.
When-Issued Securities and Forward Commitments
     The Fund may purchase securities on a when-issued basis or purchase or sell securities on a forward commitment basis beyond the customary settlement time. These transactions involve a commitment by the Fund to purchase or sell securities at a future date. The price of the underlying securities (usually expressed in terms of yield) and the date when the securities will be delivered and paid for (the settlement date) are fixed at the time the transaction is negotiated. When-issued purchases and forward commitment transactions are negotiated directly with the other party, and such commitments are not traded on exchanges. The Fund will generally purchase securities on a when-issued basis or purchase or sell securities on a forward commitment basis only with the intention of completing the transaction and actually purchasing or selling the securities. If deemed advisable as a matter of investment strategy, however, the Fund may dispose of or negotiate a commitment after entering into it. The Fund may also sell securities it has committed to purchase before those securities are delivered to the Fund on the settlement date. The Fund may realize a capital gain or loss in connection with these transactions. For purposes of determining the Fund’s duration, the maturity of when-issued or forward commitment securities will be calculated from the commitment date. The Fund is generally required to segregate, until three days prior to the settlement date, cash and liquid assets in an amount sufficient to meet the purchase price unless the Fund’s obligations are otherwise covered. Alternatively, the Fund may enter into offsetting contracts for the forward sale of other securities that it owns. Securities purchased or sold on a when-issued or forward commitment basis involve a risk of loss if the value of the security to be purchased declines prior to the settlement date or if the value of the security to be sold increases prior to the settlement date.
Other Investment Companies
     The Fund may purchase securities of other investment companies (including exchange-traded funds, such as iSharessm (“ETFs”)), but, except as otherwise provided in the Act or as otherwise permitted by SEC exemptive orders, may neither invest more than 5% of its total assets in the securities of any one investment company nor acquire more than 3% of the voting securities of any other investment company.
     Many ETFs have obtained exemptive relief from the SEC to permit unaffiliated funds to invest in the ETFs’ shares beyond the above statutory limitations, subject to certain conditions and pursuant to a contractual arrangement between the ETF and the investing fund. The Fund may rely on these exemptive orders to invest in unaffiliated ETFs. ETFs are shares of unaffiliated investment companies issuing shares which are traded like traditional equity securities on a national stock exchange. Typically, the Fund would purchase ETF shares in order

B-12


 

to obtain exposure to the Market Factors while maintaining flexibility to meet liquidity needs of the Fund. When used in this fashion, ETF shares may enjoy several advantages over futures and other investment alternatives. For example, depending on market conditions, the holding period, and other factors, ETF shares can be less costly. In addition, ETF shares generally can be purchased for smaller sums than corresponding contracts and offer exposure to market sectors and styles for which there is no suitable or liquid futures contract. An investment in an ETF generally presents the same primary risks as an investment in a conventional fund (i.e., one that is not exchange traded) that has the same investment objectives, strategies, and policies. In addition, an ETF may fail to accurately track the market segment or index that underlies its investment objective. The price of an ETF can fluctuate, and the Fund could lose money investing in an ETF. In addition, ETFs are subject to the following risks that do not apply to conventional funds: (i) the market price of the ETF’s shares may trade at a premium or discount to their net asset value; (ii) an active trading market for an ETF’s shares may not develop or be maintained; or (iii) trading of an ETF’s shares may be halted if the listing exchange’s officials deem such action appropriate, the shares are delisted from the exchange, or the activation of market-wide “circuit breakers” (which are tied to large decreases in stock prices) halts stock trading generally.
     Upon meeting certain conditions, the Fund may also invest in money market funds beyond the statutory limits described above. In addition, pursuant to an exemptive order obtained from the SEC, or to an exemptive rule adopted by the SEC, the Fund may invest in money market funds for which the Investment Adviser or any of its affiliates serves as investment adviser, administrator and/or distributor.
     The Fund will indirectly bear its proportionate share of any management fees and other expenses paid by investment companies in which it invests in addition to the management fees (and other expenses) paid by the Fund. However, to the extent that the Fund invests in a money market fund for which the Investment Adviser or any of its affiliates acts as Investment Adviser, the management fees payable by the Fund to the Investment Adviser will, to the extent required by the SEC, be reduced by an amount equal to the Fund’s proportionate share of the management fees paid by such money market fund to its investment adviser. Although the Fund does not expect to do so in the foreseeable future, the Fund is authorized to invest substantially all of its assets in a single open-end investment company or series thereof that has substantially the same investment objective, policies and fundamental restrictions as the Fund. Additionally, to the extent that the Fund serves as an “underlying Fund” to another Goldman Sachs Fund, the Fund intends to comply with the requirements of Section 12(d)(1)(G)(i)(IV) of the Act.
Short Sales
     The Fund may engage in short sales, including short sales against the box. In a short sale, the seller sells a borrowed financial instrument and has a corresponding obligation to the lender to return the identical instrument. The seller does not immediately deliver the financial instruments sold and is said to have a short position in those instruments until delivery occurs. While a short sale is made by selling an instrument the seller does not own, a short sale is “against the box” to the extent that the seller contemporaneously owns or has the right to obtain, at no added cost, instruments identical to those sold short. It may be entered into by the Fund, for example, to lock in a sales price for an instrument the Fund does not wish to sell immediately. If the Fund sells financial instruments securities short against the box, it may protect itself from loss if the price of the instruments declines in the future, but will lose the opportunity to profit on such instruments if the price rises.
     If the Fund effects a short sale of financial instruments at a time when it has an unrealized gain on the instruments, it may be required to recognize that gain as if it had actually sold the instruments (as a “constructive sale”) on the date it effects the short sale. However, such constructive sale treatment may not apply if the Fund closes out the short sale with instruments other than the appreciated instruments held at the time of the short sale and if certain other conditions are satisfied. Uncertainty regarding the tax consequences of effecting short sales may limit the extent to which the Fund may effect short sales.
Temporary Investments
     The Fund may, for temporary defensive purposes, invest its assets in:
    U.S. Government Securities

B-13


 

    Commercial paper rated at least A-2 by Standard and Poor’s, P-2 by Moody’s or having a comparable rating by another NRSRO
 
    Certificates of deposit
 
    Bankers’ acceptances
 
    Repurchase agreements
 
    Non-convertible preferred stocks and non-convertible corporate bonds with a remaining maturing of less than one year
 
    Cash items
Non-Diversified Status
     Since the Fund is “non-diversified” under the Act, it is subject only to certain federal tax diversification requirements. Under federal tax laws, the Fund may, with respect to 50% of its total assets, invest up to 25% of its total assets in the securities of any issuer. With respect to the remaining 50% of the Fund’s total assets, (i) the Fund may not invest more than 5% of its total assets in the securities of any one issuer, and (ii) the Fund may not acquire more than 10% of the outstanding voting securities of any one issuer. These tests apply at the end of each quarter of the taxable year and are subject to certain conditions and limitations under the Code. These tests do not apply to United States Government Securities and regulated investment companies.
Portfolio Turnover
     The Fund may engage in active short-term trading to re-balance its portfolio to reflect changes in the Component Market Factors, or for other reasons. It is anticipated that the portfolio turnover may vary greatly from year to year as well as within a particular year, and may be affected by changes in the holdings of specific issuers, changes in country and currency weightings, cash requirements for redemption of shares and by requirements which enable the Fund to receive favorable tax treatment. The Fund is not restricted by policy with regard to portfolio turnover and will make changes in its investment portfolio from time to time in seeking to replicate the total returns of the GS-ART Index.
INVESTMENT RESTRICTIONS
     The investment restrictions set forth below have been adopted by the Trust as fundamental policies that cannot be changed with respect to the Fund without the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority (as defined in the Act) of the outstanding voting securities of the Fund. The investment objective of the Fund and all other investment policies or practices of the Fund are considered by the Trust not to be fundamental and accordingly may be changed without shareholder approval. For purposes of the Act, a “majority of the outstanding voting securities” means the lesser of the vote of (i) 67% or more of the shares of the Trust or the Fund present at a meeting, if the holders of more than 50% of the outstanding shares of the Trust or the Fund are present or represented by proxy, or (ii) more than 50% of the shares of the Trust or the Fund.
     For purposes of the following limitations, any limitation which involves a maximum percentage shall not be considered violated unless an excess over the percentage occurs immediately after, and is caused by, an acquisition or encumbrance of securities or assets of, or borrowings by, the Fund. With respect to the Fund’s fundamental investment restriction no. 2, asset coverage of at least 300% (as defined in the Act), inclusive of any amounts borrowed, must be maintained at all times.
     As a matter of fundamental policy, the Fund may not:
  (1)   Invest 25% of its total assets in the securities of one or more issuers conducting their principal business activities in the same industry or group of industries (excluding the U.S. Government or any of its agencies or instrumentalities). Nonetheless, to the extent one or more Component Market Factors are or become concentrated in a particular industry or group of industries, the Fund’s investments may exceed this 25% limitation to the extent that it is necessary to gain exposure to those Component Market Factors to track the GS-ART Index.
 
  (2)   Borrow money, except (a) the Fund may borrow from banks (as defined in the Act) or through reverse repurchase agreements in amounts up to 33-1/3% of its total assets (including the amount borrowed),

B-14


 

      (b) the Fund may, to the extent permitted by applicable law, borrow up to an additional 5% of its total assets for temporary purposes, (c) the Fund may obtain such short-term credits as may be necessary for the clearance of purchases and sales of portfolio securities, (d) the Fund may purchase securities on margin to the extent permitted by applicable law, and (e) the Fund may engage in portfolio transactions, such as mortgage dollar rolls which are accounted for as financings.
 
  (3)   Make loans, except through (a) the purchase of debt obligations in accordance with the Fund’s investment objective and policies, (b) repurchase agreements with banks, brokers, dealers and other financial institutions, and (c) loans of securities as permitted by applicable law.
 
  (4)   Underwrite securities issued by others, except to the extent that the sale of portfolio securities by the Fund may be deemed to be an underwriting.
 
  (5)   Purchase, hold or deal in real estate, although the Fund may purchase and sell securities or other investments that are secured by real estate or interests therein or that reflect the return of an index of real estate values, securities of real estate investment trusts and mortgage-related securities and may hold and sell real estate acquired by the Fund as a result of the ownership of securities.
 
  (6)   Invest in commodities or commodity contracts, except that the Fund may invest in currency and financial instruments and contracts, including structured notes, futures contracts and options on such contracts, that are commodities or commodity contracts or that represent indices of commodities prices or that reflect the return of such indices.
 
  (7)   Issue senior securities to the extent such issuance would violate applicable law.
     The Fund may, notwithstanding any other fundamental investment restriction or policy, invest some or all of its assets in a single open-end investment company or series thereof with substantially the same fundamental investment objective, restrictions and policies as the Fund.
     In addition to the fundamental policies mentioned above, the Trustees have adopted the following non-fundamental policies which can be changed or amended by action of the Trustees without approval of shareholders. Again, for purposes of the following limitations, any limitation which involves a maximum percentage shall not be considered violated unless an excess over the percentage occurs immediately after, and is caused by, an acquisition of securities by the Fund.
     The Fund may not:
  (a)   Invest in companies for the purpose of exercising control or management.
 
  (b)   Invest more than 15% of the Fund’s net assets in illiquid investments including illiquid repurchase agreements with a notice or demand period of more than seven days, securities which are not readily marketable and restricted securities not eligible for resale pursuant to Rule 144A under the Securities Act of 1933 (the “1933 Act”).
 
  (c)   Purchase additional securities if the Fund’s borrowings exceed 5% of its net assets.
TRUSTEES AND OFFICERS
     The business and affairs of the Fund are managed under the direction of the Board of Trustees subject to the laws of the State of Delaware and the Trust’s Declaration of Trust. The Trustees are responsible for deciding matters of general policy and reviewing the actions of the Trust’s service providers. The officers of the Trust conduct and supervise the Fund’s daily business operations.
Trustees of the Trust
     Information pertaining to the Trustees of the Trust is set forth below. Trustees who are not deemed to be “interested persons” of the Trust as defined in the Act are referred to as “Independent Trustees.” Trustees who are deemed to be “interested persons” of the Trust are referred to as “Interested Trustees.”

B-15


 

                         
Independent Trustees
                Number of    
        Term of       Portfolios in    
    Position(s)   Office and       Fund Complex   Other
Name,   Held with   Length of   Principal Occupation(s)   Overseen by   Directorships
Address and Age1   the Trust   Time Served2   During Past 5 Years   Trustee3   Held by Trustee4
Ashok N. Bakhru
Age: 66
  Chairman of the
Board of Trustees
  Since 1991   President, ABN Associates (July 1994–March 1996 and November 1998–Present); Executive Vice President – Finance and Administration and Chief Financial Officer and Director, Coty Inc. (manufacturer of fragrances and cosmetics) (April 1996–November 1998); Director of Arkwright Mutual Insurance Company (1984–1999); Trustee of International House of Philadelphia (program center and residential community for students and professional trainees from the United States and foreign countries) (1989-2004); Member of Cornell University Council (1992-2004 and 2006-Present); Trustee of the Walnut Street Theater (1992-2004 and 2006-Present); Trustee, Scholarship America (1998-2005); Trustee, Institute for Higher Education Policy (2003-Present); Director, Private Equity Investors–III and IV (November 1998-Present), and Equity-Limited Investors II (April 2002-Present); and Chairman, Lenders Service Inc. (provider of mortgage lending services) (2000-2003).     100     None
 
                       
 
          Chairman of the Board of Trustees – Goldman Sachs Mutual Fund Complex.            
 
                       
John P. Coblentz, Jr.
Age: 67
  Trustee   Since 2003   Partner, Deloitte & Touche LLP (June 1975 – May 2003); Director, Emerging Markets Group, Ltd. (2004-2006); Director, Elderhostel, Inc. (2006-Present).     100     None
 
                       
 
          Trustee – Goldman Sachs Mutual Fund Complex.            
 
                       
Diana M. Daniels
Age: 58
  Trustee   Since 2007   Ms. Daniels is retired (since January 2007). Formerly, she was Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary, The Washington Post Company (1991-2006). Ms. Daniels is Chairman of the Executive Committee, Cornell University (2006-Present); Member, Advisory Board, Psychology Without Borders (international humanitarian aid organization) (since 2007), and former Member of the Legal Advisory Board, New York Stock Exchange (2003-2006) and of the Corporate Advisory Board, Standish Mellon Management Advisors (2006-2007).     100     None
 
                       
 
          Trustee – Goldman Sachs Mutual Fund Complex.            
 
                       
Patrick T. Harker
Age: 49
  Trustee   Since 2000   President, University of Delaware (July 2007-Present); Dean and Reliance Professor of Operations and Information Management, The Wharton School, University of Pennsylvania (February 2000-June 2007); Interim and Deputy Dean, The Wharton School, University of Pennsylvania (July 1999-January 2000); and Professor and Chairman of Department of Operations and Information Management, The Wharton School, University of Pennsylvania (July 1997–August 2000).     100     None
 
                       
 
          Trustee – Goldman Sachs Mutual Fund Complex.            

B-16


 

                         
Independent Trustees
                Number of    
        Term of       Portfolios in    
    Position(s)   Office and       Fund Complex   Other
Name,   Held with   Length of   Principal Occupation(s)   Overseen by   Directorships
Address and Age1   the Trust   Time Served2   During Past 5 Years   Trustee3   Held by Trustee4
Jessica Palmer
Age: 59
  Trustee   Since 2007   Ms. Palmer is retired (since 2006). Formerly, she was Managing Director, Citigroup Corporate and Investment Banking (previously, Salomon Smith Barney/Salomon Brothers) (1984-2006). Ms. Palmer is a Member of the Board of Trustees of Indian Mountain School (private elementary and secondary school) (2004-Present).     100     None
 
                       
 
          Trustee – Goldman Sachs Mutual Fund Complex.            
 
                       
Richard P. Strubel
Age: 68
  Trustee   Since 1987   Vice Chairman and Director, Cardean Learning Group (provider of educational services via the internet) (2003-Present); President, COO and Director, Cardean Learning Group (1999-2003); Director, Cantilever Technologies, Inc. (a private software company) (1999-2005); Trustee, The University of Chicago (1987-Present); and Managing Director, Tandem Partners, Inc. (management services firm) (1990–1999).

Trustee – Goldman Sachs Mutual Fund Complex.
    100     Gildan Activewear Inc. (a clothing marketing and manufacturing company); Cardean Learning Group (provider of educational services via the Internet); Northern Mutual Fund Complex (58 Portfolios).
 
                     
                         
Interested Trustees
                Number of    
                Portfolios in    
                Fund    
    Position(s)   Term of Office       Complex   Other
Name,   Held with   and Length of   Principal Occupation(s)   Overseen by   Directorships
Address and Age1   the Trust   Time Served2   During Past 5 Years   Trustee3   Held by Trustee4
James A. McNamara*
Age: 45
  President & Trustee   Since 2007   Managing Director, Goldman Sachs (December 1998-Present); Director of Institutional Fund Sales, GSAM (April 1998–December 2000); and Senior Vice President and Manager, Dreyfus Institutional Service Corporation (January 1993 – April 1998).     100     None
 
                       
 
          President—Goldman Sachs Mutual Fund Complex (November 2007 – Present); Senior Vice President – Goldman Sachs Mutual Fund Complex (May 2007 – November 2007); Vice President—Goldman Sachs Mutual Fund Complex (2001 – 2007).            
 
                       
 
          Trustee – Goldman Sachs Mutual Fund Complex (since November 2007 and December 2002 – May 2004).            
 
                       
Alan A. Shuch*
Age: 58
  Trustee   Since 1990   Advisory Director – GSAM (May 1999-Present); Consultant to GSAM (December 1994 – May 1999); and Limited Partner, Goldman Sachs (December 1994 — May 1999).     100     None
 
                       
 
          Trustee – Goldman Sachs Mutual Fund Complex.            

B-17


 

 
*   This person is considered to be an “Interested Trustee” because he or she holds a position with Goldman Sachs and owns securities issued by The Goldman Sachs Group, Inc. Each Interested Trustee also holds comparable positions with certain other companies of which Goldman Sachs, GSAM or an affiliate thereof is the investment adviser, administrator and/or distributor.
 
1   Each Trustee may be contacted by writing to the Trustee, c/o Goldman Sachs, One New York Plaza, 37th Floor, New York, New York 10004, Attn: Peter V. Bonanno.
 
2   Each Trustee holds office for an indefinite term until the earliest of: (a) the election of his or her successor; (b) the date the Trustee resigns or is removed by the Board of Trustees or shareholders, in accordance with the Trust’s Declaration of Trust; (c) the conclusion of the first Board meeting held subsequent to the day the Trustee attains the age of 72 years (in accordance with the current resolutions of the Board of Trustees, which may be changed by the Trustees without shareholder vote); or (d) the termination of the Trust.
 
3   The Goldman Sachs Mutual Fund Complex consists of the Trust and Goldman Sachs Variable Insurance Trust. As of the date of this SAI, the Trust consists of 88 portfolios (of which 85 offer shares to the public), and Goldman Sachs Variable Insurance Trust consisted of 12 portfolios (of which 11 offer shares to participating insurance companies).
 
4   This column includes only directorships of companies required to report to the SEC under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (i.e., “public companies”) or other investment companies registered under the Act.
Officers of the Trust
          Information pertaining to the officers of the Trust is set forth below.
             
           
        Term of Office    
    Position(s) Held   and Length of   Officers of the Trust
Name, Age And Address   With the Trust   Time Served1   Principal Occupation(s) During Past 5 Years
James A. McNamara
  President &
  Since 2007   Managing Director, Goldman Sachs (December
32 Old Slip
  Trustee       1998-Present); Director of Institutional Fund Sales,
New York, NY 10005
          GSAM (April 1998-December 2000); and Senior Vice
Age: 45
          President and Manager, Dreyfus Institutional Service
 
          Corporation (January 1993 - April 1998).
 
           
 
          President—Goldman Sachs Mutual Fund Complex (November
 
          2007 - Present); Senior Vice President - Goldman Sachs
 
          Mutual Fund Complex (May 2007 - November 2007); Vice
 
          President—Goldman Sachs Mutual Fund Complex (2001 -
 
          2007).
 
           
 
          Trustee - Goldman Sachs Mutual Fund Complex (since
 
          November 2007 and December 2002 - May 2004).
 
           
John M. Perlowski
  Treasurer &
  Since 1997   Managing Director, Goldman Sachs (November 2003 -
32 Old Slip
  Senior Vice
      Present) and Vice President, Goldman Sachs (July
New York, NY 10005
  President   Since 2007   1995-November 2003).
Age: 43
         
Treasurer and Senior Vice President - Goldman Sachs
 
          Mutual Fund Complex.
 
           
Philip V. Giuca, Jr.
  Assistant
  Since 1997   Vice President, Goldman Sachs (May 1992-Present).
180 Maiden Lane
  Treasurer       Assistant Treasurer - Goldman Sachs Mutual Fund Complex.
New York, NY 10005
Age: 46
           

B-18


 

             
        Term of Office    
    Position(s) Held   and Length of   Officers of the Trust
Name, Age And Address   With the Trust   Time Served1   Principal Occupation(s) During Past 5 Years
Peter Fortner
180 Maiden Lane
New York, NY 10005
Age: 50
  Assistant Treasurer   Since 2000   Vice President, Goldman Sachs (July 2000-Present); Associate, Prudential Insurance Company of America (November 1985–June 2000); and Assistant Treasurer, certain closed-end funds administered by Prudential (1999 and 2000).
 
           
 
          Assistant Treasurer – Goldman Sachs Mutual Fund Complex.
 
           
Kenneth G. Curran
180 Maiden Lane
New York, NY 10005
Age: 44
  Assistant Treasurer   Since 2001   Vice President, Goldman Sachs (November 1998-Present); and Senior Tax Manager, KPMG Peat Marwick (accountants) (August 1995–October 1998).
 
           
 
          Assistant Treasurer — Goldman Sachs Mutual Fund Complex.
 
           
Scott McHugh
32 Old Slip
New York, NY 10005
Age: 36
  Assistant Treasurer   Since 2007   Vice President, Goldman Sachs (February 2007-Present); Director, Deutsche Asset Management or its predecessor (1998-2007); Assistant Treasurer of certain mutual funds administered by DWS Scudder (2005-2007).
 
           
 
          Assistant Treasurer – Goldman Sachs Mutual Fund Complex.
 
           
James A. Fitzpatrick
71 South Wacker Drive
Chicago, IL 60606
Age: 48
  Vice President   Since 1997   Managing Director, Goldman Sachs (October 1999– Present); and Vice President of GSAM (April 1997–December 1999).
 
           
 
          Vice President – Goldman Sachs Mutual Fund Complex.
 
           
Jesse Cole
71 South Wacker Drive
Chicago, IL 60606
Age: 44
  Vice President   Since 1998   Managing Director, Goldman Sachs (December 2006-Present); Vice President, GSAM (June 1998-Present); and Vice President, AIM Management Group, Inc. (investment adviser) (April 1996–June 1998).
 
           
 
          Vice President – Goldman Sachs Mutual Fund Complex.
 
           
Kerry K. Daniels
71 South Wacker Drive
Chicago, IL 60606
Age: 45
  Vice President   Since 2000   Manager, Financial Control – Shareholder Services, Goldman Sachs (1986-Present).
 
           
 
          Vice President — Goldman Sachs Mutual Fund Complex.
 
           
Scott Coleman
32 Old Slip
New York, NY 10005
Age: 47
  Vice President   Since 2007   Managing Director, Goldman Sachs (2004—Present); and Vice President, Goldman Sachs (2001—2004).
 
           
 
          Vice President — Goldman Sachs Mutual Fund Complex.
 
           
Mark Hancock
71 South Wacker Drive
Chicago, IL 60606
Age: 40
  Vice President   Since 2007   Managing Director, Goldman Sachs (November 2005 – Present); Vice President, Goldman Sachs (August 2000 - November 2005); Senior Vice President  — Dreyfus Service Corp 1999 – 2000; and Vice President — Dreyfus Service Corp 1996-1999.
 
           
 
          Vice President – Goldman Sachs Mutual Fund Complex.
 
           
Jeffrey D. Matthes
180 Maiden Lane
New York, NY 10005
Age: 38
  Vice President   Since 2007   Vice President, Goldman Sachs (December 2004-Present); Associate, Goldman Sachs (December 2002-December 2004). Vice President — Goldman Sachs Mutual Fund Complex.

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        Term of Office    
    Position(s) Held   and Length of   Officers of the Trust
Name, Age And Address   With the Trust   Time Served1   Principal Occupation(s) During Past 5 Years
Carlos W. Samuels
180 Maiden Lane
New York, NY 10005
Age: 33
  Vice President   Since 2007   Vice President, Goldman Sachs (December 2007-Present); Associate, Goldman Sachs (December 2005-December 2007) Analyst, Goldman Sachs (January 2004-December 2005) Senior Associate, PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP (January 2001-January 2004).
 
           
 
          Vice President — Goldman Sachs Mutual Fund Complex.
 
           
Miriam Cytryn
32 Old Slip
New York, NY 10005
Age: 49
  Vice President   Since 2008   Vice President, GSAM (2008-Present); Vice President, Investment Management Division (2007-2008); Vice President and Chief of Staff, GSAM US Distribution (2003-2007); and Vice President, Employee Relations, Goldman Sachs (1996-2003).
 
           
 
          Vice President—Goldman Sachs Mutual Fund Complex.
 
           
Peter V. Bonanno
One New York Plaza
New York, NY 10004
Age: 40
  Secretary   Since 2003   Managing Director, Goldman Sachs (December 2006 – Present); Associate General Counsel, Goldman Sachs (2002–Present); Vice President, Goldman Sachs (1999 – 2006) and Assistant General Counsel, Goldman Sachs (1999-2002).
 
           
 
          Secretary – Goldman Sachs Mutual Fund Complex (2006 – Present); Assistant Secretary – Goldman Sachs Mutual Fund Complex (2003-2006).
 
           
Dave Fishman
32 Old Slip
New York, NY 10005
Age: 43
  Assistant Secretary   Since 2001   Managing Director, Goldman Sachs (December 2001–Present); and Vice President, Goldman Sachs (1997–December 2001).
 
           
 
          Assistant Secretary — Goldman Sachs Mutual Fund Complex.
 
           
Danny Burke
32 Old Slip
New York, NY 10005
Age: 45
  Assistant Secretary   Since 2001   Vice President, Goldman Sachs (1987–Present). Assistant Secretary – Goldman Sachs Mutual Fund Complex.
 
           
George Djurasovic
One New York Plaza
New York, NY 10004
Age: 37
  Assistant Secretary   Since 2007   Vice President, Goldman Sachs (2005 – Present); Associate General Counsel, Goldman Sachs (2006 – Present); Assistant General Counsel, Goldman Sachs (2005 – 2006); Senior Counsel, TIAA – CREF (2004 – 2005); Counsel, TIAA – CREF (2000 – 2004).
 
           
 
          Assistant Secretary – Goldman Sachs Mutual Fund Complex.
 
           
Patricia Meyer
One New York Plaza
New York, NY 10004
Age: 34
  Assistant Secretary   Since 2007   Vice President, Goldman Sachs (September 2006 – Present); Assistant General Counsel, Goldman Sachs (September 2006 – Present); Associate, Simpson Thacher & Bartlett LLP (2000 – 2006).
 
           
 
          Assistant Secretary — Goldman Sachs Mutual Fund Complex.
 
           
Mark T. Robertson
One New York Plaza
New York, NY 10004
Age: 31
  Assistant Secretary   Since 2007   Vice President, Goldman Sachs (April 2007 – Present); Assistant General Counsel, Goldman Sachs (April 2007 – Present); Associate, Fried, Frank, Harris, Shriver & Jacobson LLP (2004 – 2007); Solicitor, Corrs Chambers Westgarth (2002 – 2003).
 
           
 
          Assistant Secretary — Goldman Sachs Mutual Fund Complex.

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        Term of Office    
    Position(s) Held   and Length of   Officers of the Trust
Name, Age And Address   With the Trust   Time Served1   Principal Occupation(s) During Past 5 Years
Deborah Farrell
One New York Plaza
New York, NY 10004
Age: 36
  Assistant Secretary   Since 2007   Vice President, Goldman Sachs (2005 – Present); Associate, Goldman Sachs (2001 — 2005); Analyst, Goldman Sachs (1994 – 2005).
 
           
 
          Assistant Secretary — Goldman Sachs Mutual Fund Complex.
 
1   Officers hold office at the pleasure of the Board of Trustees or until their successors are duly elected and qualified. Each officer holds comparable positions with certain other companies of which Goldman Sachs, GSAM or an affiliate thereof is the investment adviser, administrator and/or distributor.
Standing Board Committees
     The Board of Trustees has established seven standing committees in connection with its governance of the Fund – Audit, Governance and Nominating, Compliance, Valuation, Dividend and Contract Review.
     The Audit Committee oversees the audit process and provides assistance to the full Board of Trustees with respect to fund accounting, tax compliance and financial statement matters. In performing its responsibilities, the Audit Committee selects and recommends annually to the entire Board of Trustees an independent registered public accounting firm to audit the books and records of the Trust for the ensuing year, and reviews with the firm the scope and results of each audit. All of the Independent Trustees serve on the Audit Committee. The Audit Committee held three meetings during the fiscal year ended December 31, 2007.
     The Governance and Nominating Committee has been established to: (i) assist the Board of Trustees in matters involving mutual fund governance and industry practices; (ii) select and nominate candidates for appointment or election to serve as Trustees who are not “interested persons” of the Trust or its investment adviser or distributor (as defined by the Act); and (iii) advise the Board of Trustees on ways to improve its effectiveness. All of the Independent Trustees serve on the Governance and Nominating Committee. The Governance and Nominating Committee held two meetings during the fiscal year ended December 31, 2007. As stated above, each Trustee holds office for an indefinite term until the occurrence of certain events. In filling Board vacancies, the Governance and Nominating Committee will consider nominees recommended by shareholders. Nominee recommendations should be submitted to the Trust at its mailing address stated in the Fund’s Prospectuses and should be directed to the attention of the Goldman Sachs Trust Governance and Nominating Committee.
     The Compliance Committee has been established for the purpose of overseeing the compliance processes: (i) of the Fund; and (ii) insofar as they relate to services provided to the Fund, of the Fund’s investment advisers, distributor, administrator (if any), and transfer agent, except that compliance processes relating to the accounting and financial reporting processes, and certain related matters, are overseen by the Audit Committee. In addition, the Compliance Committee provides assistance to the full Board of Trustees with respect to compliance matters. The Compliance Committee met three times during the fiscal year ended December 31, 2007. All of the Independent Trustees serve on the Compliance Committee.
     The Valuation Committee is authorized to act for the Board of Trustees in connection with the valuation of portfolio securities held by the Fund in accordance with the Trust’s Valuation Procedures. Messrs. McNamara and Shuch serve on the Valuation Committee. The Valuation Committee met twelve times during the fiscal year ended December 31, 2007.
     The Dividend Committee is authorized to declare dividends and capital gain distributions consistent with the Fund’s Prospectuses. Messrs. McNamara and Perlowski, as officers of the Trust, serve on the Dividend Committee.

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During the fiscal year ended December 31, 2007, the Dividend Committee held six meetings with respect to all of the Funds of the Trust (not including the Fund included in this SAI, which had not commenced operations prior to the date of this SAI).
     The Contract Review Committee has been established for the purpose of overseeing the processes of the Board of Trustees for approving and monitoring the Fund’s investment management, distribution, transfer agency and other agreements with the Fund’s Investment Adviser and its affiliates. The Contract Review Committee is also responsible for overseeing the Board of Trustees processes for approving and reviewing the operation of the Fund’s distribution, service, shareholder administration and other plans, and any agreements related to the plans, whether or not such plans and agreements are adopted pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the Act. The Contract Review Committee also provides appropriate assistance to the Board of Trustees in connection with the Board’s approval, oversight and review of the Fund’s other service providers including, without limitation, the Fund’s custodian/accounting agent, sub-transfer agents, professional (legal and accounting) firms and printing firms. The Contract Review Committee met three times during the fiscal year ended December 31, 2007. All of the Independent Trustees serve on the Contract Review Committee.
Trustee Ownership of Fund Shares
     The following table shows the dollar range of shares beneficially owned by each Trustee in the Fund and other portfolios of Goldman Sachs Trust and Goldman Sachs Variable Insurance Trust.
                 
            Aggregate Dollar
            Range of Equity
            Securities in All
            Portfolios in Fund
    Dollar Range of   Complex Overseen By
Name of Trustee   Equity Securities in the Fund1   Trustee2
Ashok N. Bakhru
        over $100,000
John P. Coblentz, Jr.
        over $100,000
Diana M. Daniels3
        $10,000 to $50,000
Patrick T. Harker
        over $100,000
James McNamara
        over $100,000
Jessica Palmer3
        $50,001 to $100,000
Alan A. Shuch
        over $100,000
Richard P. Strubel
        over $100,000
 
1   The Fund has not commenced operations as of the date of this SAI.
 
2   The Goldman Sachs Mutual Fund Complex consists of the Trust and Goldman Sachs Variable Insurance Trust. As of December 31, 2007, the Trust consisted of 89 portfolios (of which 80 offered shares to the public), and Goldman Sachs Variable Insurance Trust consisted of 12 portfolios (of which 11 offered shares to participating insurance companies).
Board Compensation
     The Trust pays each Independent Trustee an annual fee for his or her services as a Trustee of the Trust, plus an additional fee for each regular and special telephonic Board meeting, Governance and Nominating Committee meeting, Compliance Committee meeting, Contract Review Committee meeting and Audit Committee meeting attended by such Trustee. The Independent Trustees are also reimbursed for travel expenses incurred in connection with attending such meetings. The Trust may also pay the incidental costs of a Trustee to attend training or other types of conferences relating to the investment company industry.
     The following table sets forth certain information with respect to the compensation of each Trustee of the Trust for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2007:

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Trustee Compensation
                         
    Aggregate   Pension or Retirement    
    Compensation   Benefits Accrued as Part   Total Compensation
Name of Trustee   from the Fund*   of the Trust’s Expenses   From Fund Complex**
Ashok N. Bakhru1
              $ 202,400.00  
John P. Coblentz, Jr.
                147,000.00  
Diana M. Daniels2
                 
Patrick T. Harker
                134,500.00  
James McNamara3
                 
Jessica Palmer2
                 
Alan A. Shuch3
                 
Richard P. Strubel
                134,500.00  
 
*   Under current compensation arrangements, it is estimated that the Trustees will receive approximately the following compensation from each of the Fund for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2008: Mr. Bakhru, $3,358; Mr. Coblentz, $2,495; Ms. Daniels, $2,179; Mr. Harker, $2,179; Mr. McNamara, none; Ms. Palmer, $2,179; Mr. Shuch, none; and Mr. Strubel, $2,179. As of December 31, 2007, the Trust consisted of 88 portfolios (of which 83 offered shares to the public), and Goldman Sachs Variable Insurance Trust consisted of 12 portfolios (of which 11 offered shares to participating insurance companies).
 
**   Represents fees paid to each Trustee during the fiscal year ended December 31, 2007 from the Fund Complex. Under current compensation arrangements, it is estimated that the Trustees will receive approximately the following compensation from the fund complex for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2008: Mr. Bakhru, $319,000; Mr. Coblentz, $237,000; Ms. Daniels, $207,000; Mr. Harker, $207,000; Mr. McNamara, none; Ms. Palmer, $207,000; Mr. Shuch, none; and Mr. Strubel, $207,000.
 
1   Includes compensation as Board Chairman.
 
2   Ms. Daniels and Ms. Palmer were elected to the Board on August 3, 2007.
 
3   Messrs. McNamara and Shuch are Interested Trustees, and as such, receive no compensation from the Fund or the Fund Complex.
Miscellaneous
     Class A Shares of the Fund may be sold at net asset value without payment of any sales charge to Goldman Sachs, its affiliates and their respective officers, partners, directors or employees (including retired employees and former partners), any partnership of which Goldman Sachs is a general partner, any Trustee or officer of the Trust and designated family members of any of the above individuals. These and the Fund’s other sales load waivers are due to the nature of the investors and/or the reduced sales effort and expense that are needed to obtain such investments.
     The Trust, its Investment Adviser and principal underwriter have adopted codes of ethics under Rule 17j-1 of the Act that permit personnel subject to their particular codes of ethics to invest in securities, including securities that may be purchased or held by the Fund.
MANAGEMENT SERVICES
     As stated in the Fund’s Prospectuses, GSAM, 32 Old Slip, New York, NY 10005, serves as Investment Adviser to the Fund. GSAM is also an affiliate of Goldman Sachs. See “Service Providers” in the Fund’s Prospectuses for a description of the applicable Investment Adviser’s duties to the Fund.
     Founded in 1869, Goldman Sachs is among the oldest and largest investment banking firms in the United States. Goldman Sachs is a leader in developing portfolio strategies and in many fields of investing and financing, participating in financial markets worldwide and serving individuals, institutions, corporations and governments. Goldman Sachs is also among the principal market sources for current and thorough information on companies, industrial sectors, markets, economies and currencies, and trades and makes markets in a wide range of equity and debt securities 24 hours a day. The firm is headquartered in New York with offices in countries throughout the world. It has trading professionals throughout the United States, as well as in London, Tokyo, Hong Kong and Singapore. The active participation of Goldman Sachs in the world’s financial markets enhances its ability to

B-23


 

identify attractive investments. Goldman Sachs has agreed to permit the Fund to use the name “Goldman Sachs” or a derivative thereof as part of the Fund’s name for as long as the Fund’s Management Agreement is in effect.
     The Investment Adviser is able to draw on the substantial research and market expertise of Goldman Sachs, whose investment research effort is one of the largest in the industry. The Global Investment Research Department covers approximately 1,800 securities, more than 50 economies and over 25 stock markets. The in-depth information and analyses generated by Goldman Sachs’ research analysts are available to the Investment Adviser.
     In addition, many of Goldman Sachs’ economists, securities analysts, portfolio strategists and credit analysts have consistently been highly ranked in respected industry surveys conducted in the United States and abroad. Goldman Sachs is also among the leading investment firms using quantitative analytics (now used by a growing number of investors) to structure and evaluate portfolios. For example, Goldman Sachs’ options evaluation model analyzes a security’s term, coupon and call option, providing an overall analysis of the security’s value relative to its interest risk.
     In managing the Fund, the Investment Adviser will attempt to track the performance of the GS-ART Index. As discussed in the Fund’s Prospectuses, the GS-ART Index is an index that seeks to replicate the investment returns of hedge fund betas. Goldman Sachs International, another Goldman Sachs affiliate, which developed and maintains the GS-ART Index, will provide to the Investment Adviser certain proprietary information related to the Component Market Factors of the GS-ART Index and their relative weights. The Investment Adviser will select those investment securities and other financial instruments which may provide exposure to the Component Market Factors in approximately the same weighting that such Component Market Factors have within the GS-ART Index at the applicable time.
     The Management Agreement provides that GSAM, in its capacity as Investment Adviser, may render similar services to others so long as the services under the Management Agreement are not impaired thereby. The Fund’s Management Agreement was approved for each Fund by the Trustees of the Trust, including a majority of the Trustees of the Trust who are not parties to such agreement or “interested persons” (as such term is defined in the Act) of any party thereto (the “non-interested Trustees”) on November 8, 2007. A discussion regarding the Trustees’ basis for approving the Management Agreement for the Fund will be available in the Trust’s semi-annual report for the period ending on June 30, 2008.
     The Management Agreement will remain in effect until June 30, 2008 and will continue in effect with respect to the Fund from year to year thereafter provided such continuance is specifically approved at least annually by (i) the vote of a majority of the Fund’s outstanding voting securities or a majority of the Trustees of the Trust, and (ii) the vote of a majority of the non-interested Trustees of the Trust, cast in person at a meeting called for the purpose of voting on such approval.
     The Management Agreement will terminate automatically if assigned (as defined in the Act). The Management Agreement is also terminable at any time without penalty by the Trustees of the Trust or by vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of the Fund on 60 days’ written notice to the Investment Adviser or by the Investment Adviser on 60 days’ written notice to the Trust.
     Pursuant to the Management Agreement the Investment Adviser is entitled to receive a fee, payable monthly, at the annual rates of 1.15% of the Fund’s first $1 billion of average daily net assets, 1.04% of the next $1 billion of average daily net assets, and 0.99% of average daily net assets over $2 billion.
     In addition to providing advisory services, under its Management Agreement, the Investment Adviser also: (i) supervises all non-advisory operations of the Fund;(ii) provides personnel to perform such executive, administrative and clerical services as are reasonably necessary to provide effective administration of the Fund; (iii) arranges for at the Fund’s expense: (a) the preparation of all required tax returns, (b) the preparation and submission of reports to existing shareholders, (c) the periodic updating of prospectuses and statements of additional information and (d) the preparation of reports to be filed with the SEC and other regulatory authorities; (iv) maintains the Fund’s records; and (v) provides office space and all necessary office equipment and services.

B-24


 

Portfolio Managers – Other Accounts Managed by the Portfolio Managers
     The following tables disclose other accounts within each type of category listed below for which the portfolio managers are jointly and primarily responsible for day to day portfolio management.
                                                                                                 
                                                    Number of Accounts and Total Assets for Which Advisory Fee is
    Number of Other Accounts Managed and Total Assets by Account Type*   Performance Based*
    Registered                                   Registered        
    Investment   Other Pooled   Other   Investment   Other Pooled   Other
    Companies   Investment Vehicles   Accounts   Companies   Investment Vehicles   Accounts
    Number           Number           Number           Number           Number           Number    
Name of   of   Assets   of   Assets   of   Assets   of   Assets   of   Assets   of   Assets
Portfolio Manager   Accounts   Managed   Accounts   Managed   Accounts   Managed   Accounts   Managed   Accounts   Managed   Accounts   Managed
Mark Carhart
    78     $34.7 bil     75     $27.7 bil     784     $123.6 bil     1     $0.2 mil     43     $9.9 mil     117     $58.1 mil
Ray Iwanowski
    78      34.7 bil     75     27.7 bil     784     123.6 bil     1     0.2 mil     43     9.9 mil     117      58.1 mil
Katinka Domotorffy
    78      34.7 bil     75     27.7 bil     784     123.6 bil     1     0.2 mil     43     9.9 mil     117      58.1 mil
 
*   The information is as of December 31, 2007.
     Conflicts of Interest. The Investment Adviser’s portfolio managers are often responsible for managing one or more of Goldman Sachs Funds as well as other accounts, including proprietary accounts, separate accounts and other pooled investment vehicles, such as unregistered hedge funds. A portfolio manager may manage a separate account or other pooled investment vehicle which may have materially higher fee arrangements than the Fund and may also have a performance-based fee. The side-by-side management of these funds may raise potential conflicts of interest relating to cross trading, the allocation of investment opportunities and the aggregation and allocation of trades.
     The Investment Adviser has a fiduciary responsibility to manage all client accounts in a fair and equitable manner. They seek to provide best execution of all securities transactions and aggregate and then allocate securities to client accounts in a fair and timely manner. To this end, the Investment Adviser has developed policies and procedures designed to mitigate and manage the potential conflicts of interest that may arise from side-by-side management. In addition, the Investment Adviser and the Fund have adopted policies limiting the circumstances under which cross-trades may be effected between the Fund and another client account. The Investment Adviser conducts periodic reviews of trades for consistency with these policies. For more information about conflicts of interests that may arise in connection with the portfolio manager’s management of the Fund’s investments and the investments of other accounts, see “Potential Conflicts of Interest – Potential Conflicts Relating to the Allocation of Investment Opportunities Among the Fund and Other Goldman Sachs Accounts and Potential Conflicts Relating to Goldman Sachs’ and the Investment Adviser’s Proprietary Activities and Activities on Behalf of Other Accounts.”
Portfolio Managers — Compensation
     Quantitative Strategies Team’s Base Salary and Performance Bonus. The Investment Adviser's Quantitative Strategies team (the “QS Team”) compensation package for its portfolio managers is comprised of a base salary and performance bonus. The base salary is fixed. However, the performance bonus is a function of each portfolio manager's individual performance; the QS Team’s total revenues for the past year which in part is derived from advisory fees and for certain accounts, performance based fees; his or her contribution to the overall performance of the QS Team; the performance of GSAM; the profitability of Goldman, Sachs & Co.; and anticipated compensation levels among competitor firms. Portfolio managers are rewarded for their ability to outperform a benchmark while managing risk exposure.
     The performance bonus for portfolio managers is significantly influenced by the following criteria: (1) overall pre-tax portfolio performance; (2) consistency of performance across accounts with similar profiles; (3) compliance with risk budgets; and (4) communication with other portfolio managers within the research process. In addition, the following factors involving the overall performance of the investment style team are also considered when the amount of performance bonus is determined: (1) whether the team’s performance exceeded performance benchmarks over one-year and three-year periods; (2) whether the team managed portfolios within a defined range around a targeted tracking error; (3) whether the team performed consistently with objectives and client commitments; (4) whether the team achieved top tier rankings and ratings (a consideration secondary to the above); and (5) whether the team managed all similarly mandated accounts in a consistent manner.
     Other Compensation. In addition to base salary and performance bonus, the Investment Adviser has a number of additional benefits/deferred compensation programs for all portfolio managers in place including (i) a 401k program

B-25


 

that enables employees to direct a percentage of their pretax salary and bonus income into a tax-qualified retirement plan; (ii) a profit sharing program to which Goldman, Sachs & Co. makes a pretax contribution; and (iii) investment opportunity programs in which certain professionals are eligible to participate subject to certain net worth requirements. Portfolio managers may also receive grants of restricted stock units and/or stock options as part of their compensation.
     Certain GSAM portfolio managers may also participate in the firm’s Partner Compensation Plan, which covers many of the firm’s senior executives. In general, under the Partner Compensation Plan, participants receive a base salary and a bonus (which may be paid in cash or in the form of an equity-based award) that is linked to Goldman Sachs’ overall financial performance.
Portfolio Managers – Portfolio Managers’ Ownership of Securities in the Fund They Manage
     The Fund was not in operation prior to the date of this SAI. Consequently, the portfolio managers own no securities issued by the Fund.
Distributor and Transfer Agent
     Goldman Sachs, 85 Broad Street, New York, New York 10004, serves as the exclusive distributor of shares of the Fund pursuant to a “best efforts” arrangement as provided by a distribution agreement with the Trust on behalf of the Fund. Shares of the Fund are offered and sold on a continuous basis by Goldman Sachs, acting as agent. Pursuant to the distribution agreement, after the Prospectuses and periodic reports have been prepared, set in type and mailed to shareholders, Goldman Sachs will pay for the printing and distribution of copies thereof used in connection with the offering to prospective investors. Goldman Sachs will also pay for other supplementary sales literature and advertising costs. Goldman Sachs may enter into sales agreements with certain investment dealers and other financial service firms (the “Authorized Dealers”) to solicit subscriptions for Class A and Class C Shares of the Fund. Goldman Sachs receives a portion of the sales charge imposed on the sale, in the case of Class A Shares, or redemption in the case of Class C Shares (and in certain cases, Class A Shares), of such Fund shares.
     Goldman Sachs, 71 South Wacker Drive, Chicago, IL 60606 serves as the Trust’s transfer agent. Under its transfer agency agreement with the Trust, Goldman Sachs has undertaken with the Trust with respect to the Fund to: (i) record the issuance, transfer and redemption of shares, (ii) provide purchase and redemption confirmations and quarterly statements, as well as certain other statements, (iii) provide certain information to the Trust’s custodian and the relevant sub-custodian in connection with redemptions, (iv) provide dividend crediting and certain disbursing agent services, (v) maintain shareholder accounts, (vi) provide certain state Blue Sky and other information, (vii) provide shareholders and certain regulatory authorities with tax-related information, (viii) respond to shareholder inquiries, and (ix) render certain other miscellaneous services. For its transfer agency services, Goldman Sachs is entitled to receive a transfer agency fee equal, on an annualized basis, to 0.04% of average daily net assets with respect to each Fund’s Institutional and Service Shares and 0.19% of average daily net assets with respect to the Fund’s Class A and Class C Shares.
     The Trust’s distribution and transfer agency agreements each provide that Goldman Sachs may render similar services to others so long as the services Goldman Sachs provides thereunder are not impaired thereby. Such agreements also provide that the Trust will indemnify Goldman Sachs against certain liabilities.
Expenses
     The Trust, on behalf of the Fund, is responsible for the payment of the Fund’s expenses. The expenses include, without limitation, the fees payable to the Investment Adviser, service fees and shareholder administration fees paid to Service Organizations, the fees and expenses of the Trust’s custodian and subcustodians, transfer agent fees and expenses, pricing service fees and expenses, brokerage fees and commissions, filing fees for the registration or qualification of the Trust’s shares under federal or state securities laws, expenses of the organization of the Fund, fees and expenses incurred by the Trust in connection with membership in investment company organizations including, but not limited to, the Investment Company Institute, taxes, interest, costs of liability insurance, fidelity bonds or indemnification, any costs, expenses or losses arising out of any liability of, or claim for damages or other relief asserted against, the Trust for violation of any law, legal, tax and auditing fees and expenses (including the cost of legal and certain accounting services rendered by employees of Goldman Sachs or its affiliates with respect to the Trust), expenses of preparing and setting in type Prospectuses, SAIs, proxy material, reports and notices and

B-26


 

the printing and distributing of the same to the Trust’s shareholders and regulatory authorities, any expenses assumed by the Fund pursuant to its distribution and service plans, compensation and expenses of its “non-interested” Trustees, the fees and expenses of pricing services, dividend expenses on short sales and extraordinary expenses, if any, incurred by the Trust. Except for fees and expenses under any service plan, shareholder administration plan or distribution and service plans applicable to a particular class and transfer agency fees and expenses, all Fund expenses are borne on a non-class specific basis.
     The imposition of the Investment Adviser’s fees, as well as other operating expenses, will have the effect of reducing the total return to investors. From time to time, the Investment Adviser may waive receipt of its fees and/or voluntarily assume certain expenses of the Fund, which would have the effect of lowering the Fund’s overall expense ratio and increasing total return to investors at the time such amounts are waived or assumed, as the case may be.
     As of the date of this SAI, the Investment Adviser voluntarily has agreed to reduce or limit certain “Other Expenses” (excluding management fees, distribution and service fees, transfer agency fees, service fees, shareholder administration fees and expenses, taxes, interest, brokerage fees, and litigation, indemnification, shareholder meeting and other extraordinary expenses exclusive of any expense offset arrangements) for the Fund to the extent such expenses exceed 0.014% of the Fund’s average daily net assets.
     Such reductions or limits, if any, are calculated monthly on a cumulative basis during the Fund’s fiscal year and may be discontinued or modified by the Investment Adviser in its discretion at any time.
     Fees and expenses borne by the Fund relating to legal counsel, registering shares of the Fund, holding meetings and communicating with shareholders may include an allocable portion of the cost of maintaining an internal legal and compliance department. The Fund may also bear an allocable portion of the Investment Adviser’s costs of performing certain accounting services not being provided by the Fund’s custodian.
Custodian and Sub-Custodians
     JPMorgan Chase, 270 Park Avenue, New York, New York 10017, is the custodian to the Fund. JPMorgan Chase also maintains the Trust’s accounting records for the Fund.
Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
     PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, 125 High Street, Boston, MA 02110, is the Fund’s independent registered public accounting firm. In addition to audit services, PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP prepares the Fund’s federal and state tax returns, and provides assistance on certain non-audit matters.
POTENTIAL CONFLICTS OF INTEREST
Summary
     The Goldman Sachs Group, Inc. is a worldwide, full-service investment banking, broker-dealer, asset management and financial services organization, and a major participant in global financial markets. As such, it acts as an investor, investment banker, research provider, investment manager, investment adviser, financer, advisor, market maker, proprietary trader, prime broker, lender and agent, and has other direct and indirect interests in the global fixed income, currency, commodity, equity and other markets in which the Fund invests. As a result, The Goldman Sachs Group, Inc., the asset management division of Goldman Sachs, the Investment Adviser, and its affiliates, directors, partners, trustees, managers, members, officers and employees (collectively for purposes of this “Potential Conflicts of Interest” section, “Goldman Sachs”), including those who may be involved in the management, sales, investment activities, business operations or distribution of the Fund, are engaged in businesses and have interests other than that of managing the Fund. The Fund will not be entitled to compensation related to such businesses. These activities and interests include potential multiple advisory, transactional, financial and other interests in securities, instruments and companies that may be directly or indirectly purchased or sold by the Fund and its service providers. Such additional businesses and interests may give rise to potential conflicts of interest. The following is a brief summary description of certain of these potential conflicts of interest:
    While the Investment Adviser will make decisions for the Fund in accordance with its obligations to manage the Fund appropriately, the fees, allocations, compensation and other benefits to Goldman Sachs

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      (including benefits relating to business relationships of Goldman Sachs) arising from those decisions may be greater as a result of certain portfolio, investment, service provider or other decisions made by the Investment Adviser than they would have been had other decisions been made which also might have been appropriate for the Fund.
 
    Goldman Sachs, its sales personnel and other financial service providers may have conflicts associated with their promotion of the Fund or other dealings with the Fund that would create incentives for them to promote the Fund.
 
    While the allocation of investment opportunities among Goldman Sachs, the Fund and other funds and accounts managed by the Investment Adviser may raise potential conflicts because of financial or other interests of Goldman Sachs or its personnel, the Investment Adviser will allocate investment opportunities and make purchase and sale decisions in its sole discretion in a manner that the Investment Adviser considers to be reasonable and consistent with its fiduciary obligation to the Fund and the other funds and accounts.
 
    The Investment Adviser will give advice to and make investment decisions for the Fund as it believes is in the fiduciary interests of the Fund. Advice given to the Fund or investment decisions made for the Fund may differ from, and may conflict with, advice given or investment decisions made for Goldman Sachs or other funds or accounts. For example, other funds or accounts managed by the Investment Adviser may sell short securities of an issuer in which the Fund has taken, or will take, a long position in the same securities. Actions taken with respect to Goldman Sachs or other funds or accounts may adversely impact the Fund, and actions taken by the Fund may benefit Goldman Sachs or other funds or accounts.
 
    The Investment Adviser may buy for the Fund securities or obligations of issuers in which Goldman Sachs or other funds or accounts have made, or are making, an investment in securities or obligations that are subordinate or senior to securities of the Fund. For example, the Fund may invest in debt securities of an issuer at the same time that Goldman Sachs or other funds or accounts are investing, or currently have an investment, in equity securities of the same issuer. To the extent that the issuer experiences financial or operational challenges which may impact the price of its securities and its ability to meet its obligations, decisions by Goldman Sachs (including the Investment Adviser) relating to what actions to be taken may also raise conflicts of interests and Goldman Sachs may take actions for certain accounts that have negative impacts on other advisory accounts.
 
    Goldman Sachs’ personnel may have varying levels of economic and other interests in accounts or products promoted or managed by such personnel as compared to other accounts or products promoted or managed by them.
 
    Goldman Sachs will be under no obligation to provide to the Investment Adviser, or effect transactions on behalf of the Fund or other accounts managed by the Investment Adviser, based on any market or other information, analysis, technical models or research in its possession. Goldman Sachs may have information material to the management of the Fund and may be prevented by internal policies or by the terms of the ethical wall that separates Goldman Sachs from the Investment Adviser from sharing that information with relevant personnel of the Investment Adviser.
 
    To the extent permitted by applicable law, the Fund may enter into transactions in which Goldman Sachs acts as principal, or in which Goldman Sachs acts on behalf of the Fund and the other parties to such transactions. Goldman Sachs will have potentially conflicting interests in connection with such transactions.
 
    Goldman Sachs may act as broker, dealer, agent, lender or otherwise for the Fund and will retain all commissions, fees and other compensation in connection therewith.
 
    Securities traded for the Fund may, but are not required to, be aggregated with trades for other funds or accounts managed by Goldman Sachs. When transactions are aggregated but it is not possible to receive the same price or execution on the entire volume of securities purchased or sold, the various prices may be

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      averaged, and the Fund will be charged or credited with the average price. Thus, the effect of the aggregation may operate on some occasions to the disadvantage of the Fund.
 
    Products and services received by the Investment Adviser or its affiliates from brokers in connection with brokerage services provided to the Fund and other funds or accounts managed by Goldman Sachs may disproportionately benefit other of such funds and accounts based on the relative amounts of brokerage services provided to the Fund and such other funds and accounts.
 
    While the Investment Adviser will make proxy voting decisions as it believes appropriate and in accordance with the Investment Adviser’s policies designed to help avoid conflicts of interest, proxy voting decisions made by the Investment Adviser with respect to the Fund’s portfolio securities may favor the interests of other clients or businesses of other divisions or units of Goldman Sachs.
 
    Regulatory restrictions (including relating to the aggregation of positions among different funds and accounts) and internal Goldman Sachs policies may restrict investment activities of the Fund. Information held by Goldman Sachs could have the effect of restricting investment activities of the Fund.
     Prospective investors should carefully review the following section of this document which more fully describes these and other potential conflicts of interest presented by Goldman Sachs’ other businesses and interests.
     As a registered investment adviser under the Advisers Act, the Investment Adviser is required to file a Form ADV with the SEC. Form ADV contains information about assets under management, types of fee arrangements, types of investments, potential conflicts of interest, and other relevant information regarding the Investment Adviser. A copy of Part 1 of the Investment Adviser’s Form ADV is available on the SEC’s website (www.adviserinfo.sec.gov).
Potential Conflicts Relating to Portfolio Decisions, the Sale of Fund Shares and the Allocation of Investment Opportunities
     Goldman Sachs’ Other Activities May Have an Impact on the Fund
     The Investment Adviser makes decisions for the Fund in accordance with its obligations as the Investment Adviser of the Fund. However, Goldman Sachs’ other activities may have a negative effect on the Fund. As a result of the various activities and interests of Goldman Sachs as described in the first paragraph under “Summary” above, it is likely that the Fund will have multiple business relationships with and will invest in, engage in transactions with, make voting decisions with respect to, or obtain services from entities for which Goldman Sachs performs or seeks to perform investment banking or other services. It is also likely that the Fund will undertake transactions in securities in which Goldman Sachs makes a market or otherwise has other direct or indirect interests. In addition, while the Investment Adviser will make decisions for the Fund in accordance with its obligations to manage the Fund appropriately, the fees, allocations, compensation and other benefits (including benefits relating to business relationships of Goldman Sachs) arising from those decisions may be greater as a result of certain portfolio, investment, service provider or other decisions made by the Investment Adviser for the Fund than they would have been had other decisions been made which also might have been appropriate for the Fund.
     Goldman Sachs conducts extensive broker-dealer, banking and other activities around the world and operates a business known as Goldman Sachs Security Services (“GSS”) which provides prime brokerage, administrative and other services to clients which may involve funds, markets and securities in which the Fund invests. These businesses will give GSS and many other parts of Goldman Sachs broad access to the current status of certain markets, investments and funds and detailed knowledge about fund operators. In addition, with respect to advisory account that invests in funds, given Goldman Sachs’ scale of activity in the prime brokerage market, it is likely that Goldman Sachs will act as a prime broker to one or more funds in which such advisory account may invest, in which case Goldman Sachs will have direct knowledge concerning the investments and transactions of such funds. As a result of the activities described in this paragraph and the access and knowledge arising from those activities, parts of Goldman Sachs may be in possession of information in respect of markets, investments and funds, which, if known to the Investment Adviser, might cause the Investment Adviser to seek to dispose of, retain or increase interests in investments held by the Fund or acquire certain positions on behalf of the Fund. Goldman Sachs will be under no duty to make any such information available to the Fund or personnel of the Investment Adviser making investment decisions on behalf of the Fund. In general, personnel of the Investment Adviser making investment

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decisions will make decisions based solely upon information known by such decision makers without regard to information known by other Goldman Sachs personnel.
     Goldman Sachs’ Financial and Other Interests and Relationships May Incentivize Goldman Sachs to Promote the Sale of Fund Shares
     Goldman Sachs, its personnel and other financial service providers, have interests in promoting sales of the Fund. With respect to both Goldman Sachs and its personnel, the remuneration and profitability relating to services to and sales of the Fund or other products may be greater than the remuneration and profitability relating to services to and sales of other products that might be provided or offered. Goldman Sachs and its sales personnel may directly or indirectly receive a portion of the fees and commissions charged to the Fund or its shareholders. Goldman Sachs and its advisory or other personnel may also benefit from increased amounts of assets under management. Fees and commissions may also be higher than for other products or services, and the remuneration and profitability to Goldman Sachs and such personnel resulting from transactions on behalf of or management of the Fund may be greater than the remuneration and profitability resulting from other funds or products.
     Conflicts may arise in relation to sales-related incentives. Goldman Sachs and its personnel may receive greater compensation or greater profit in connection with the Fund than with an account advised by an unaffiliated investment adviser. Differentials in compensation may be related to the fact that Goldman Sachs may pay a portion of its advisory fee to the unaffiliated investment adviser, or to other compensation arrangements, including for portfolio management, brokerage transactions or account servicing. Any differential in compensation may create a financial incentive on the part of Goldman Sachs and its personnel to recommend the Fund over other accounts or products managed by unaffiliated investment advisers or to effect transactions differently in the Fund as compared to other accounts or products.
     Goldman Sachs may also have relationships with, and purchase, or distribute or sell, services or products from or to, distributors, consultants and others who recommend the Fund, or who engage in transactions with or for the Fund. For example, Goldman Sachs regularly participates in industry and consultant sponsored conferences and may purchase educational, data related or other services from consultants or other third parties that it deems to be of value to its personnel and its business. The products and services purchased from consultants may include, but are not limited to, those that help Goldman Sachs understand the consultant’s points of view on the investment management process. Consultants and other parties that provide consulting or other services to potential investors in the Fund may receive fees from Goldman Sachs or the Fund in connection with the distribution of shares in the Fund or other Goldman Sachs products. For example, Goldman Sachs may enter into revenue or fee sharing arrangements with consultants, service providers, and other intermediaries relating to investments in mutual funds, collective trusts, or other products or services offered or managed by the Investment Adviser. Goldman Sachs may also pay a fee for membership in industry-wide or state and municipal organizations or otherwise help sponsor conferences and educational forums for investment industry participants including, but not limited to, trustees, fiduciaries, consultants, administrators, state and municipal personnel and other clients. Goldman Sachs’ membership in such organizations allows Goldman Sachs to participate in these conferences and educational forums and helps Goldman Sachs interact with conference participants and to develop an understanding of the points of view and challenges of the conference participants. In addition, Goldman Sachs’ personnel, including employees of Goldman Sachs, may have board, advisory, brokerage or other relationships with issuers, distributors, consultants and others that may have investments in the Fund or that may recommend investments in the Fund. In addition, Goldman Sachs, including the Investment Adviser, may make charitable contributions to institutions, including those that have relationships with clients or personnel of clients. Goldman Sachs’ personnel may also make political contributions. As a result of the relationships and arrangements described in this paragraph, consultants, distributors and other parties may have conflicts associated with their promotion of the Fund or other dealings with the Fund that create incentives for them to promote the Fund or certain portfolio transactions.
     To the extent permitted by applicable law, Goldman Sachs may make payments to authorized dealers and other financial intermediaries (“Intermediaries”) from time to time to promote the Fund, Client/GS Accounts (defined below) and other products. In addition to placement fees, sales loads or similar distribution charges, such payments may be made out of Goldman Sachs’ assets, or amounts payable to Goldman Sachs rather than a separately identified charge to the Fund, Client/GS Accounts or other products. Such payments may compensate Intermediaries for, among other things: marketing the Fund, Client/GS Accounts and other products; access to the Intermediaries’ registered representatives or salespersons, including at conferences and other meetings; assistance in training and

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education of personnel; marketing support; and/or other specified services intended to assist in the distribution and marketing of the Fund, Client/GS Accounts and other products.
     The payments may also, to the extent permitted by applicable regulations, contribute to various non-cash and cash incentive arrangements to promote certain products, as well as sponsor various educational programs, sales contests and/or promotions. The additional payments by Goldman Sachs may also compensate Intermediaries for subaccounting, administrative and/or shareholder processing services that are in addition to the fees paid for these services by such products.
     The payments made by Goldman Sachs may be different for different Intermediaries. The presence of these payments and the basis on which an Intermediary compensates its registered representatives or salespersons may create an incentive for a particular Intermediary, registered representative or salesperson to highlight, feature or recommend certain products based, at least in part, on the level of compensation paid.
     Potential Conflicts Relating to the Allocation of Investment Opportunities Among the Fund and Other Goldman Sachs Accounts
     Goldman Sachs has potential conflicts in connection with the allocation of investments or transaction decisions for the Fund, including in situations in which Goldman Sachs or its personnel (including personnel of the Investment Adviser) have interests. For example, the Fund may be competing for investment opportunities with current or future accounts or funds managed or advised by Goldman Sachs (including the Investment Adviser). These accounts or funds may provide greater fees or other compensation (including performance based fees) to Goldman Sachs (including the Investment Adviser) or in which Goldman Sachs (including the Investment Adviser) or its personnel have an interest (collectively, the “Client/GS Accounts”).
     Goldman Sachs may manage or advise Client/GS Accounts that have investment objectives that are similar to those of the Fund and/or may seek to make investments in securities or other instruments in which the Fund may invest. This will create potential conflicts and potential differences among the Fund and other Client/GS Accounts, particularly where there is limited availability or limited liquidity for those investments. Such limited availability situations may exist, without limitation, in local and emerging markets, regulated industries, research and development trades, relative value or paired trades, IPO/new issues and limited issues. The Investment Adviser has developed policies and procedures that provide that it will allocate investment opportunities and make purchase and sale decisions among the Fund and other Client/GS Accounts in a manner that it considers, in its sole discretion and consistent with its fiduciary obligation to each Client/GS Account, to be reasonable. Allocations may be based on numerous factors and may not always be pro rata based on assets managed.
     The Investment Adviser will make allocation-related decisions for the Fund and other Client/GS Accounts with reference to numerous factors that may include, without limitation, (i) account investment horizons, investment objectives and guidelines; (ii) different levels of investment for different strategies; (iii) client-specific investment guidelines and restrictions; (iv) fully directed brokerage accounts; (v) tax sensitivity of accounts; (vi) suitability requirements; (vii) account turnover guidelines; (viii) availability of cash for investment; (ix) relative sizes and expected future sizes of applicable accounts; and/or (x) availability of other investment opportunities. Suitability considerations can include without limitation (i) relative attractiveness of a security to different accounts; (ii) concentration of positions in an account; (iii) appropriateness of a security for the benchmark of an account; (iv) an account’s risk tolerance, risk parameters and strategy allocations; (v) use of the opportunity as a replacement for a security the Investment Adviser believes to be attractive for an account but that for some reason cannot be held in the account; (vi) the need to hedge a short position in a pair trade; and/or (vii) the need to give a subset of accounts exposure to an industry. In addition to allocations of limited availability investments, the Investment Adviser may, from time to time, develop and implement new investment opportunities and/or trading strategies, and these strategies may not be allocated among all accounts (including the Fund) or pro rata, even if the strategy is consistent with objectives of all accounts. The Investment Adviser may make decisions based on such factors as strategic fit and other portfolio management considerations, including, without limitation, an account’s capacity for such strategy, the liquidity of the strategy and its underlying instruments, the account’s liquidity, the business risk of the strategy relative to the account’s overall portfolio make-up, and the lack of efficacy of, or return expectations from, the strategy for the account, and such other factors as the Investment Adviser deems relevant in its sole discretion. For example, such a determination may, but will not necessarily, include consideration of the fact that a particular strategy will not have a meaningful impact on an account given the overall size of the account, the limited

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availability of opportunities in the strategy and the availability of other strategies for the account. As a result, such a strategy may be allocated to some accounts managed by the Investment Adviser and not to others.
     Although allocating orders among the Fund and other Client/GS Accounts may create potential conflicts of interest because of the interests of Goldman Sachs or its personnel or because Goldman Sachs may receive greater fees or compensation from one of the Client/GS Account’s allocations, the Investment Adviser will not make allocation decisions based on such interests or greater fees or compensation.
     Allocation decisions among accounts may be more or less advantageous to any one account or group of accounts. As a result of the above, the Investment Adviser may determine that investment opportunities, strategies or particular purchases or sales are appropriate for one or more Client/GS Accounts or for themselves or an affiliate, but not for the Fund, or are appropriate for, or available to, the Fund but in different sizes, terms or timing than is appropriate for other Client/GS Accounts, or may determine not to allocate to or purchase or sell for Client/GS Accounts all investment transactions for which Client/GS Accounts may be eligible. Therefore, the amount, timing, structuring or terms of an investment by the Fund may differ from, and performance may be lower than, investments and performance of other Client/GS Accounts.
     The Investment Adviser and/or its affiliates manage accounts of clients of Goldman Sachs’ Private Wealth Management (“PWM”) business. Such PWM clients receive advice from Goldman Sachs by means of separate accounts (“PWM Separate Accounts”). With respect to the Fund, the Investment Adviser may follow a strategy that is expected to be similar over time to that delivered by the PWM Separate Accounts. Each of the Fund and the PWM Separate Account Clients are subject to independent management and, given the independence in the implementation of advice to these accounts, there can be no warranty that such investment advice will be implemented simultaneously. Neither the Investment Adviser (in the case of the Fund) nor its affiliates (in the case of PWM Separate Accounts), will know when advice issued has been executed (if at all) and, if so, to what extent. While each will use reasonable endeavors to procure timely execution, it is possible that prior execution for or on behalf of the PWM Separate Accounts could adversely affect the prices and availability of the securities, currencies and instruments in which the Fund invests.
Other Potential Conflicts Relating to the Management of the Fund by the Investment Adviser
     Potential Restrictions and Issues Relating to Information Held by Goldman Sachs
     From time to time and subject to the Investment Adviser’s policies and procedures regarding information barriers, the Investment Adviser may consult with personnel in other areas of Goldman Sachs, or with persons unaffiliated with Goldman Sachs, or may form investment policy committees comprised of such personnel. The performance by such persons of obligations related to their consultation with personnel of the Investment Adviser could conflict with their areas of primary responsibility within Goldman Sachs or elsewhere. In connection with their activities with the Investment Adviser, such persons, but not GSI, may receive information regarding the Investment Adviser’s proposed investment activities of the Fund that is not generally available to the public. There will be no obligation on the part of such persons to make available for use by the Fund any information or strategies known to them or developed in connection with their own client, proprietary or other activities. In addition, Goldman Sachs will be under no obligation to make available any research or analysis prior to its public dissemination.
     The Investment Adviser makes decisions for the Fund based on the Fund’s investment programs. The Investment Adviser from time to time may have access to certain fundamental analysis and proprietary technical models developed by Goldman Sachs and its personnel. Goldman Sachs will not be under any obligation, however, to effect transactions on behalf of the Fund in accordance with such analysis and models.
     In addition, Goldman Sachs has no obligation, other than in connection with the information concerning the GS-ART Index that GSI provides to GSAM, to seek information or to make available to or share with the Fund any information, investment strategies, opportunities or ideas known to Goldman Sachs personnel or developed or used in connection with other clients or activities. Goldman Sachs and certain of its personnel, including the Investment Adviser’s personnel or other Goldman Sachs personnel advising or otherwise providing services to the Fund, may be in possession of information not available to all Goldman Sachs personnel, and such personnel may act on the basis of such information in ways that have adverse effects on the Fund.

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     From time to time, Goldman Sachs may come into possession of material, non-public information or other information that could limit the ability of the Fund to buy and sell investments. The investment flexibility of the Fund may be constrained as a consequence. The Investment Adviser generally is not permitted to obtain or use material non-public information in effecting purchases and sales in public securities transactions for the Fund.
     Potential Conflicts Relating to Goldman Sachs’ and the Investment Adviser’s Proprietary Activities and Activities On Behalf of Other Accounts
     The results of the investment activities of the Fund may differ significantly from the results achieved by Goldman Sachs for its proprietary accounts and from the results achieved by Goldman Sachs for other Client/GS Accounts. The Investment Adviser will manage the Fund and the other Client/GS Accounts it manages in accordance with their respective investment objectives and guidelines. However, Goldman Sachs may give advice, and take action, with respect to any current or future Client/GS Accounts that may compete or conflict with the advice the Investment Adviser may give to the Fund, or may involve a different timing or nature of action than with respect to the Fund.
     Transactions undertaken by Goldman Sachs or Client/GS Accounts may adversely impact the Fund. Goldman Sachs and one or more Client/GS Accounts may buy or sell positions while the Fund is undertaking the same or a differing, including potentially opposite, strategy, which could disadvantage the Fund. For example, the Fund may buy a security and Goldman Sachs or Client/GS Accounts may establish a short position in that same security. The subsequent short sale may result in impairment of the price of the security which the Fund holds. Conversely, the Fund may establish a short position in a security and Goldman Sachs or other Client/GS Accounts may buy that same security. The subsequent purchase may result in an increase of the price of the underlying position in the short sale exposure of the Fund and such increase in price would be to the Fund’s detriment. Conflicts may also arise because portfolio decisions regarding the Fund may benefit Goldman Sachs or other Client/GS Accounts. For example, the sale of a long position or establishment of a short position by the Fund may impair the price of the same security sold short by (and therefore benefit) Goldman Sachs or other Client/GS Accounts, and the purchase of a security or covering of a short position in a security by the Fund may increase the price of the same security held by (and therefore benefit) Goldman Sachs or other Client/GS Accounts.
     In addition, transactions in investments by one or more Client/GS Accounts and Goldman Sachs may have the effect of diluting or otherwise disadvantaging the values, prices or investment strategies of the Fund, particularly, but not limited to, in emerging market or less liquid strategies. This may occur when portfolio decisions regarding the Fund are based on research or other information that is also used to support portfolio decisions for other Client/GS Accounts. When Goldman Sachs or a Client/GS Account implements a portfolio decision or strategy ahead of, or contemporaneously with, similar portfolio decisions or strategies for the Fund (whether or not the portfolio decisions emanate from the same research analysis or other information), market impact, liquidity constraints, or other factors could result in the Fund receiving less favorable trading results and the costs of implementing such portfolio decisions or strategies could be increased or the Fund could otherwise be disadvantaged. Goldman Sachs may, in certain cases, elect to implement internal policies and procedures designed to limit such consequences to Client/GS Accounts, which may cause the Fund to be unable to engage in certain activities, including purchasing or disposing of securities, when it might otherwise be desirable for it to do so.
     The following are examples of these transactions. GSI, which maintains the GS-ART Index, may hedge obligations in respect of the GS-ART Index by purchasing or selling financial instruments linked to the Component Market Factors, and may adjust or unwind such hedges by purchasing or selling the foregoing on or before the date of determinations of the GS-ART Index level for purposes of any product linked to the performance of the GS-ART Index. GSI may also enter into, adjust or unwind hedging transactions relating to other instruments related to the GS-ART Index. Any of this hedging activity may adversely affect the value of the GS-ART Index and of the Fund. GSI, moreover, may also engage in trading in financial instruments whose returns are linked to or are similar to the GS-ART Index and/or any Component Market Factors for proprietary accounts, for other accounts under their management or to facilitate transactions on behalf of customers. Any of these activities could adversely affect the value of the GS-ART Index and accordingly of the Fund. GSI may also issue or underwrite other securities or financial or derivative or other products whose returns are linked to the GS-ART Index or to one or more of the Component Market Factors. The introduction of such products to the marketplace could adversely affect the value of the GS-ART Index or the value of the Fund.

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     As noted above, the Investment Adviser may, but is not required to aggregate purchase or sale orders for the Fund with trades for other funds or accounts managed by Goldman Sachs, including Client/GS Accounts. When orders are aggregated for execution, it is possible that GS and GS employee interests will receive benefits from such transactions, even in limited capacity situations. While the Investment Adviser maintains policies and procedures that it believes are reasonably designed to deal with conflicts of interest that may arise in certain situations when purchase or sale orders for the Fund are aggregated for execution with orders for Client/GS Accounts, in some cases the Investment Adviser will make allocations to accounts in which Goldman Sachs and/or employees have an interest, the Investment Adviser can provide more information upon request.
     The Investment Adviser has established a trade sequencing and rotation policy for certain U.S. equity client accounts (including the Fund) and “wrap fee” accounts. The Investment Adviser does not generally aggregate trades on behalf of wrap fee accounts at the present time. “Wrap fees” usually cover execution costs only when trades are placed with the sponsor of the account. Trades through different sponsors are generally not aggregated. The Investment Adviser currently utilizes an asset-based trade sequencing and rotation policy for determining the order in which trades for institutional and wrap accounts are placed. Given current asset levels, the Investment Adviser’s trade sequencing and rotation policy provides that wrap accounts trade ahead of other accounts, including the Fund, 10% of the time. Other accounts, including the Fund, currently trade before wrap accounts 90% of the time. This is reflected in a ten-week trade rotation schedule. The Investment Adviser may deviate from the rotation schedule under certain circumstances. These include situations, for example, where in the Investment Adviser’s view it is not practical for the wrap fee accounts to participate in certain types of trades or when there are unusually long delays in a given wrap sponsor’s execution of a particular trade. In addition, a portfolio management team may provide instructions simultaneously regarding the placement of a trade in lieu of the rotation schedule if the trade represents a relatively small proportion of the average daily trading volume of the relevant security.
     The directors, officers and employees of Goldman Sachs, including the Investment Adviser, may buy and sell securities or other investments for their own accounts (including through investment funds managed by Goldman Sachs, including the Investment Adviser). As a result of differing trading and investment strategies or constraints, positions may be taken by directors, officers and employees that are the same, different from or made at different times than positions taken for the Fund. To reduce the possibility that the Fund will be materially adversely affected by the personal trading described above, each of the Fund and Goldman Sachs, as the Fund’s Investment Adviser and distributor, has established policies and procedures that restrict securities trading in the personal accounts of investment professionals and others who normally come into possession of information regarding the Fund’s portfolio transactions. Each of the Fund and Goldman Sachs, as the Fund’s Investment Adviser and distributor, has adopted a code of ethics (collectively, the “Codes of Ethics”) in compliance with Section 17(j) of the Act and monitoring procedures relating to certain personal securities transactions by personnel of the Investment Adviser which the Investment Adviser deems to involve potential conflicts involving such personnel, Client/GS Accounts managed by the Investment Adviser and the Fund. The Codes of Ethics require that personnel of the Investment Adviser comply with all applicable federal securities laws and with the fiduciary duties and anti-fraud rules to which the Investment Adviser is subject. The Codes of Ethics can be reviewed and copied at the SEC’s Public Reference Room in Washington, D.C. Information on the operation of the Public Reference Room may be obtained by calling the SEC at 1-202-551-8090. The Codes of Ethics are also available on the EDGAR Database on the SEC’s Internet site at http://www.sec.gov. Copies may also be obtained after paying a duplicating fee by writing the SEC’s Public Reference Section, Washington, DC 20549-0102, or by electronic request to publicinfo@sec.gov.
     Clients of Goldman Sachs (including Client/GS Accounts) may have, as a result of receiving client reports or otherwise, access to information regarding the Investment Adviser’s transactions or views which may affect such clients’ transactions outside of accounts controlled by personnel of the Investment Adviser, and such transactions may negatively impact the performance of the Fund. The Fund may also be adversely affected by cash flows and market movements arising from purchase and sales transactions, as well as increases of capital in, and withdrawals of capital from, other Client/GS Accounts. These effects can be more pronounced in thinly traded and less liquid markets.
     The Investment Adviser’s management of the Fund may benefit Goldman Sachs. For example, the Fund may, subject to applicable law, invest directly or indirectly in the securities of companies affiliated with Goldman Sachs or which Goldman Sachs has an equity, debt or other interest. In addition, to the extent permitted by applicable law, the Fund may engage in investment transactions which may result in other Client/GS Accounts being relieved of

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obligations or otherwise divesting of investments or cause the Fund to have to divest certain investments. The purchase, holding and sale of investments by the Fund may enhance the profitability of Goldman Sachs’ or other Client/GS Accounts’ own investments in and its activities with respect to such companies.
     Goldman Sachs and one or more Client/GS Accounts (including the Fund) may also invest in different classes of securities of the same issuer. As a result, one or more Client/GS Accounts may pursue or enforce rights with respect to a particular issuer in which the Fund has invested, and those activities may have an adverse effect on the Fund. For example, if a Client/GS Account holds debt securities of an issuer and the Fund holds equity securities of the same issuer, if the issuer experiences financial or operations challenges, the Client/GS Account which holds the debt securities may seek a liquidation of the issuer, whereas the Fund which holds the equity securities may prefer a reorganization of the issuer. The Fund may be negatively impacted by Goldman Sachs’ and other Client/GS Accounts’ activities, and transactions for the Fund may be impaired or effected at prices or terms that may be less favorable than would otherwise have been the case had Goldman Sachs and other Client/GS Accounts not pursued a particular course of action with respect to the issuer of the securities. In addition, in certain instances personnel of the Investment Adviser may obtain information about the issuer that would be material to the management of other Client/GS Accounts which could limit the ability of personnel of the Investment Adviser to buy or sell securities of the issuer on behalf of the Fund.
     Goldman Sachs may create, write, sell or issue, or act as placement agent or distributor of, derivative instruments with respect to the Fund or with respect to underlying securities, currencies or instruments of the Fund, or which may be otherwise based on the performance of the Fund. In addition, to the extent permitted by applicable law, Goldman Sachs (including its personnel or Client/GS Accounts) may invest in the Fund, may hedge its derivative positions by buying or selling shares of the Fund, and reserves the right to redeem some or all of its investments at any time. These investments and redemptions may be significant and may be made without notice to the shareholders. The structure or other characteristics of the derivative instruments may have an adverse effect on the Fund. For example, the derivative instruments could represent leveraged investments in the Fund, and the leveraged characteristics of such investments could make it more likely, due to events of default or otherwise, that there would be significant redemptions of interests from the Fund more quickly than might otherwise be the case. Goldman Sachs, acting in commercial capacities in connection with such derivative instruments, may in fact cause such a redemption. This may have an adverse effect on the investment management and positions, flexibility and diversification strategies of the Fund and on the amount of fees, expenses and other costs incurred directly or indirectly for the account of the Fund.
     Potential Conflicts in Connection with Investments in Goldman Sachs Money Market Funds
     To the extent permitted by applicable law, the Fund may invest all or some of its short term cash investments in any money market fund advised or managed by Goldman Sachs. In connection with any such investments, the Fund, to the extent permitted by the Act, will pay its share of all expenses (other than advisory and administrative fees) of a money market fund in which it invests which may result in the Fund bearing some additional expenses.
     Goldman Sachs May In-Source or Outsource
     Subject to applicable law, Goldman Sachs, including the Investment Adviser, may from time to time and without notice to investors in-source or outsource certain processes or functions in connection with a variety of services that it provides to the Fund in its administrative or other capacities. Such in-sourcing or outsourcing may give rise to additional conflicts of interest.
Potential Conflicts That May Arise When Goldman Sachs Acts in a Capacity Other Than Investment Adviser to the Fund
     To the extent permitted by applicable law, the Fund may enter into transactions and invest in futures, securities, currencies, swaps, options, forward contracts or other instruments in which Goldman Sachs acting as principal or on a proprietary basis for its customers, serves as the counterparty. The Fund may also enter into cross transactions in which Goldman Sachs acts on behalf of the Fund and for the other party to the transaction. Goldman Sachs may have a potentially conflicting division of responsibilities to both parties to a cross transaction. For example, Goldman Sachs may represent both the Fund and another Client/GS Account in connection with the purchase of a security by the Fund, and Goldman Sachs may receive compensation or other payments from either or both parties,

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which could influence the decision of Goldman Sachs to cause the Fund to purchase such security. The Fund may engage in principal or cross transactions to the extent permitted by applicable law.
     Goldman Sachs may act as broker, dealer, agent, lender or advisor or in other commercial capacities for the Fund. It is anticipated that the commissions, mark-ups, mark-downs, financial advisory fees, underwriting and placement fees, sales fees, financing and commitment fees, brokerage fees, other fees, compensation or profits, rates, terms and conditions charged by Goldman Sachs will be in its view commercially reasonable, although Goldman Sachs, including its sales personnel, will have an interest in obtaining fees and other amounts that are favorable to Goldman Sachs and such sales personnel. The Fund may, to the extent permitted by applicable law, borrow funds from Goldman Sachs at rates and on other terms arranged with Goldman Sachs.
     Goldman Sachs may be entitled to compensation when it acts in capacities other than as the Investment Adviser, and the Fund will not be entitled to any such compensation. For example, Goldman Sachs (and its personnel and other distributors) will be entitled to retain fees and other amounts that it receives in connection with its service to the Fund as broker, dealer, agent, lender, advisor or in other commercial capacities and no accounting to the Fund or their shareholders will be required, and no fees or other compensation payable by the Fund or their shareholders will be reduced by reason of receipt by Goldman Sachs of any such fees or other amounts.
     When Goldman Sachs acts as broker, dealer, agent, lender or advisor or in other commercial capacities in relation to the Fund, Goldman Sachs may take commercial steps in its own interests, which may have an adverse effect on the Fund. For example, in connection with lending arrangements involving the Fund, Goldman Sachs may require repayment of all or part of a loan at any time or from time to time.
     The Fund will be required to establish business relationships with its counterparties based on its own credit standing. Goldman Sachs, including the Investment Adviser, will not have any obligation to allow its credit to be used in connection with the Fund’s establishment of its business relationships, nor is it expected that the Fund’s counterparties will rely on the credit of Goldman Sachs in evaluating the Fund’s creditworthiness.
Potential Conflicts in Connection with Brokerage Transactions and Proxy Voting
     To the extent permitted by applicable law, purchases and sales of securities for the Fund may be bunched or aggregated with orders for other Client/GS Accounts. The Investment Adviser and its affiliates, however, are not required to bunch or aggregate orders if portfolio management decisions for different accounts are made separately, or if they determine that bunching or aggregating is not practicable, required or with cases involving client direction.
     Prevailing trading activity frequently may make impossible the receipt of the same price or execution on the entire volume of securities purchased or sold. When this occurs, the various prices may be averaged, and the Fund will be charged or credited with the average price. Thus, the effect of the aggregation may operate on some occasions to the disadvantage of the Fund. In addition, under certain circumstances, the Fund will not be charged the same commission or commission equivalent rates in connection with a bunched or aggregated order. Time zone differences, separate trading desks or portfolio management processes in a global organization may, among other factors, result in separate, non-aggregated executions.
     The Investment Adviser may select brokers (including, without limitation, affiliates of the Investment Adviser) that furnish the Investment Adviser, the Fund, other Client/GS Accounts or its affiliates or personnel, directly or through correspondent relationships, with research or other appropriate services which provide, in the Investment Adviser’s view, appropriate assistance to the Investment Adviser in the investment decision-making process (including with respect to futures, fixed-price offerings and over-the-counter transactions). Such research or other services may include, to the extent permitted by law, research reports on companies, industries and securities; economic and financial data; financial publications; proxy analysis; trade industry seminars; computer databases; quotation equipment and services; and research-oriented computer hardware, software and other services and products. Research or other services obtained in this manner may be used in servicing any or all of the Fund and other Client/GS Accounts, including in connection with Client/GS Accounts other than those that pay commissions to the broker relating to the research or other service arrangements. Such products and services may disproportionately benefit other Client/GS Accounts relative to the Fund based on the amount of brokerage commissions paid by the Fund and such other Client/GS Accounts. For example, research or other services that are paid for through one client’s commissions may not be used in managing that client’s account. In addition, other

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Client/GS Accounts may receive the benefit, including disproportionate benefits, of economies of scale or price discounts in connection with products and services that may be provided to the Fund and to such other Client/GS Accounts. To the extent that the Investment Adviser uses soft dollars, it will not have to pay for those products and services itself. The Investment Adviser may receive research that is bundled with the trade execution, clearing, and/or settlement services provided by a particular broker-dealer. To the extent that the Investment Adviser receives research on this basis, many of the same conflicts related to traditional soft dollars may exist. For example, the research effectively will be paid by client commissions that also will be used to pay for the execution, clearing, and settlement services provided by the broker-dealer and will not be paid by the Investment Adviser.
     The Investment Adviser may endeavor to execute trades through brokers who, pursuant to such arrangements, provide research or other services in order to ensure the continued receipt of research or other services the Investment Adviser believes are useful in their investment decision-making process. The Investment Adviser may from time to time choose not to engage in the above described arrangements to varying degrees.
     The Investment Adviser has adopted policies and procedures designed to prevent conflicts of interest from influencing proxy voting decisions that it makes on behalf of advisory clients, including the Fund, and to help ensure that such decisions are made in accordance with the Investment Adviser’s fiduciary obligations to its clients. Nevertheless, notwithstanding such proxy voting policies and procedures, actual proxy voting decisions of the Investment Adviser may have the effect of favoring the interests of other clients or businesses of other divisions or units of Goldman Sachs and/or its affiliates provided that the Investment Adviser believes such voting decisions to be in accordance with their fiduciary obligations. For a more detailed discussion of these policies and procedures, see the section of this SAI entitled “Proxy Voting.”
Potential Regulatory Restrictions on Investment Adviser Activity
     From time to time, the activities of the Fund may be restricted because of regulatory requirements applicable to Goldman Sachs and/or its internal policies designed to comply with, limit the applicability of, or otherwise relate to such requirements. A client not advised by Goldman Sachs would not be subject to some of those considerations. There may be periods when the Investment Adviser may not initiate or recommend certain types of transactions, or may otherwise restrict or limit their advice in certain securities or instruments issued by or related to companies for which Goldman Sachs is performing investment banking, market making or other services or has proprietary positions. For example, when Goldman Sachs is engaged in an underwriting or other distribution of securities of, or advisory services for, a company, the Fund may be prohibited from or limited in purchasing or selling securities of that company. Similar situations could arise if Goldman Sachs personnel serve as directors of companies the securities of which the Fund wishes to purchase or sell. The larger the Investment Adviser’s investment advisory business and Goldman Sachs’ businesses, the larger the potential that these restricted list policies will impact investment transactions. However, if permitted by applicable law, the Fund may purchase securities or instruments that are issued by such companies or are the subject of an underwriting, distribution, or advisory assignment by Goldman Sachs, or in cases in which Goldman Sachs personnel are directors or officers of the issuer.
     The investment activities of Goldman Sachs for its proprietary accounts and for Client/GS Accounts may also limit the investment strategies and rights of the Fund. For example, in regulated industries, in certain emerging or international markets, in corporate and regulatory ownership definitions, and in certain futures and derivative transactions, there may be limits on the aggregate amount of investment by affiliated investors that may not be exceeded without the grant of a license or other regulatory or corporate consent or, if exceeded, may cause Goldman Sachs, the Fund or other Client/GS Accounts to suffer disadvantages or business restrictions. If certain aggregate ownership thresholds are reached or certain transactions undertaken, the ability of the Investment Adviser on behalf of clients (including the Fund) to purchase or dispose of investments, or exercise rights or undertake business transactions, may be restricted by regulation or otherwise impaired. As a result, the Investment Adviser on behalf of clients (including the Fund) may limit purchases, sell existing investments, or otherwise restrict or limit the exercise of rights (including voting rights) when the Investment Adviser, in its sole discretion, deems it appropriate.
PORTFOLIO TRANSACTIONS AND BROKERAGE
     The Investment Adviser is responsible for decisions to buy and sell securities for the Fund, the selection of brokers and dealers to effect the transactions and the negotiation of brokerage commissions, if any. Purchases and sales of securities on a securities exchange are effected through brokers who charge a negotiated commission for

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their services. Increasingly, securities traded over-the-counter also involve the payment of negotiated brokerage commissions. Orders may be directed to any broker including, to the extent and in the manner permitted by applicable law, Goldman Sachs.
     In the over-the-counter market, most securities have historically traded on a “net” basis with dealers acting as principal for their own accounts without a stated commission, although the price of a security usually includes a profit to the dealer. In underwritten offerings, securities are purchased at a fixed price which includes an amount of compensation to the underwriter, generally referred to as the underwriter’s concession or discount. On occasion, certain money market instruments may be purchased directly from an issuer, in which case no commissions or discounts are paid.
     In placing orders for portfolio securities of the Fund, the Investment Adviser is generally required to give primary consideration to obtaining the most favorable execution and net price available. This means that the Investment Adviser will seek to execute each transaction at a price and commission, if any, which provides the most favorable total cost or proceeds reasonably attainable in the circumstances. As permitted by Section 28(e) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (“Section 28(e)”), the Fund may pay a broker which provides brokerage and research services to the Fund an amount of disclosed commission in excess of the commission which another broker would have charged for effecting that transaction. Such practice is subject to a good faith determination that such commission is reasonable in light of the services provided and to such policies as the Trustees may adopt from time to time. While the Investment Adviser generally seeks reasonably competitive spreads or commissions, the Fund will not necessarily be paying the lowest spread or commission available. Within the framework of this policy, the Investment Adviser will consider research and investment services provided by brokers or dealers who effect or are parties to portfolio transactions of the Fund, the Investment Adviser and its affiliates, or its other clients. Such research and investment services are those which brokerage houses customarily provide to institutional investors and include research reports on particular industries and companies; economic surveys and analyses; recommendations as to specific securities; research products including quotation equipment and computer related programs; advice concerning the value of securities, the advisability of investing in, purchasing or selling securities and the availability of securities or the purchasers or sellers of securities; analyses and reports concerning issuers, industries, securities, economic factors and trends, portfolio strategy and performance of accounts; services relating to effecting securities transactions and functions incidental thereto (such as clearance and settlement); and other lawful and appropriate assistance to the Investment Adviser in the performance of its decision-making responsibilities.
     Such services are used by the Investment Adviser in connection with all of its investment activities, and some of such services obtained in connection with the execution of transactions for the Fund may be used in managing other investment accounts. Conversely, brokers furnishing such services may be selected for the execution of transactions of such other accounts, whose aggregate assets may be larger than those of the Fund’s, and the services furnished by such brokers may be used by the Investment Adviser in providing management services for the Trust. The Investment Adviser may also participate in so-called “commission sharing arrangements” and “client commission arrangements” under which an Investment Adviser may execute transactions through a broker-dealer and request that the broker-dealer allocate a portion of the commissions or commission credits to another firm that provides research to the Investment Adviser. The Investment Adviser excludes from use under these arrangements those products and services that are not fully eligible under applicable law and regulatory interpretations – even as to the portion that would be eligible if accounted for separately.
     The research services received as part of commission sharing and client commission arrangements will comply with Section 28(e) and may be subject to different legal requirements in the jurisdictions in which the Investment Adviser does business. Participating in commission sharing and client commission arrangements may enable the Investment Adviser to consolidate payments for research through one or more channels using accumulated client commissions or credits from transactions executed through a particular broker-dealer to obtain research provided by other firms. Such arrangements also help to ensure the continued receipt of research services while facilitating best execution in the trading process. The Investment Adviser believes such research services are useful in its investment decision-making process by, among other things, ensuring access to a variety of high quality research, access to individual analysts and availability of resources that the Investment Adviser might not be provided access to absent such arrangements.

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     On occasions when the Investment Adviser deems the purchase or sale of a security to be in the best interest of the Fund as well as its other customers (including any other fund or other investment company or advisory account for which the Investment Adviser acts as investment adviser or sub-investment adviser), the Investment Adviser, to the extent permitted by applicable laws and regulations, may aggregate the securities to be sold or purchased for the Fund with those to be sold or purchased for such other customers in order to obtain the best net price and most favorable execution under the circumstances. In such event, allocation of the securities so purchased or sold, as well as the expenses incurred in the transaction, will be made by the Investment Adviser in the manner it considers to be equitable and consistent with its fiduciary obligations to the Fund and such other customers. In some instances, this procedure may adversely affect the price and size of the position obtainable for the Fund.
     Commission rates in the U.S. are established pursuant to negotiations with the broker based on the quality and quantity of execution services provided by the broker in the light of generally prevailing rates. The allocation of orders among brokers and the commission rates paid are reviewed periodically by the Trustees.
     The Fund may participate in a commission recapture program. Under the program, participating broker-dealers rebate a percentage of commissions earned on Fund portfolio transactions to the Fund. The rebated commissions are expected to be treated as realized capital gains of the Fund.
     Subject to the above considerations, the Investment Adviser may use Goldman Sachs or an affiliate as a broker for the Fund. In order for Goldman Sachs or an affiliate, acting as agent, to effect any portfolio transactions for the Fund, the commissions, fees or other remuneration received by Goldman Sachs or an affiliate must be reasonable and fair compared to the commissions, fees or other remuneration received by other brokers in connection with comparable transactions involving similar securities or futures contracts. Furthermore, the Trustees, including a majority of the Trustees who are not “interested” Trustees, have adopted procedures which are reasonably designed to provide that any commissions, fees or other remuneration paid to Goldman Sachs are consistent with the foregoing standard. Brokerage transactions with Goldman Sachs are also subject to such fiduciary standards as may be imposed upon Goldman Sachs by applicable law.
     The amount of brokerage commissions paid by the Fund may vary substantially from year to year because of differences in shareholder purchase and redemption activity, portfolio turnover rates and other factors.
NET ASSET VALUE
     In accordance with procedures adopted by the Trustees, the net asset value per share of the class of the Fund is calculated by determining the value of the net assets attributed to each class of the Fund and dividing by the number of outstanding shares of that class. All securities are valued on each Business Day as of the close of regular trading on the New York Stock Exchange (normally, but not always, 4:00 p.m. New York time) or such other time as the New York Stock Exchange or NASDAQ market may officially close. The term “Business Day” means any day the New York Stock Exchange is open for trading, which is Monday through Friday except for holidays. The New York Stock Exchange is closed on the following holidays: New Year’s Day, Martin Luther King, Jr. Day, Washington’s Birthday (observed), Good Friday, Memorial Day, Independence Day, Labor Day, Thanksgiving Day and Christmas.
     The time at which transactions and shares are priced and the time by which orders must be received may be changed in case of an emergency or if regular trading on the New York Stock Exchange is stopped at a time other than 4:00 p.m. New York Time. The Trust reserves the right to reprocess purchase, redemption and exchange transactions that were initially processed at a net asset value other than the Fund’s official closing net asset value that is subsequently adjusted, and to recover amounts from (or distribute amounts to) shareholders based on the official closing net asset value. The Trust reserves the right to advance the time by which purchase and redemption orders must be received for same business day credit as otherwise permitted by the SEC. In addition, the Fund may compute its net asset value as of any time permitted pursuant to any exemption, order or statement of the SEC or its staff.
     Portfolio securities of the Fund for which market quotations are readily available are valued as follows: (i) securities listed on any U.S. or foreign stock exchange or on the National Association of Securities Dealers Automated Quotations System (“NASDAQ”) will be valued at the last sale price or the official closing price on the exchange or system in which they are principally traded on the valuation date. If there is no sale on the valuation

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day, securities traded will be valued at the closing bid price, or if a closing bid price is not available, at either the exchange or system-defined close price on the exchange or system in which such securities are principally traded. If the relevant exchange or system has not closed by the above-mentioned time for determining the Fund’s net asset value, the securities will be valued at the last sale price or official closing price, or if not available at the bid price at the time the net asset value is determined; (ii) over-the-counter securities not quoted on NASDAQ will be valued at the last sale price on the valuation day or, if no sale occurs, at the last bid price at the time net asset value is determined; (iii) equity securities for which no prices are obtained under sections (i) or (ii) including those for which a pricing service supplies no exchange quotation or a quotation that is believed by the portfolio manager/trader to be inaccurate, will be valued at their fair value in accordance with procedures approved by the Board of Trustees; (iv) fixed-income securities with a remaining maturity of 60 days or more for which accurate market quotations are readily available will normally be valued according to dealer-supplied bid quotations or bid quotations from a recognized pricing service (e.g., Interactive Data Corp., Merrill Lynch, J.J. Kenny, Muller Data Corp., Bloomberg, EJV, Reuters or Standard & Poor’s); (v) fixed-income securities for which accurate market quotations are not readily available are valued by the Investment Adviser based on valuation models that take into account spread and daily yield changes on government securities in the appropriate market (i.e., matrix pricing); (vi) debt securities with a remaining maturity of 60 days or less are valued by the Investment Adviser at amortized cost, which the Trustees have determined to approximate fair value; and (vii) all other instruments, including those for which a pricing service supplies no exchange quotation or a quotation that is believed by the portfolio manager/trader to be inaccurate, will be valued in accordance with the valuation procedures approved by the Board of Trustees.
     The value of all assets and liabilities expressed in foreign currencies will be converted into U.S. dollar values at current exchange rates of such currencies against U.S. dollars last quoted by any major bank or pricing service. If such quotations are not available, the rate of exchange will be determined in good faith by or under procedures established by the Board of Trustees.
     Generally, trading in securities on European, Asian and Far Eastern securities exchanges and on over-the-counter markets in these regions is substantially completed at various times prior to the close of business on each Business Day in New York (i.e., a day on which the New York Stock Exchange is open for trading). In addition, European, Asian or Far Eastern securities trading generally or in a particular country or countries may not take place on all Business Days in New York. Furthermore, trading takes place in various foreign markets on days which are not Business Days in New York and days on which the Fund’s net asset values are not calculated. Such calculation does not take place contemporaneously with the determination of the prices of the majority of the portfolio securities used in such calculation. “Fair value” prices are provided by an independent fair value service (if available), in accordance with the fair value procedures approved by the Trustees, and are intended to reflect more accurately the value of certain foreign equity securities at the time the Fund’s NAV is calculated. Fair value prices are used because many foreign markets operate at times that do not coincide with those of the major U.S. markets. Events that could affect the values of foreign portfolio holdings may occur between the close of the foreign market and the time of determining the NAV, and would not otherwise be reflected in the NAV. If the independent fair value service does not provide a fair value for a particular security or if the value does not meet the established criteria for the Fund, the most recent closing price for such a security on its principal exchange will generally be its fair value on such date.
     The Investment Adviser, consistent with its procedures and applicable regulatory guidance, may (but need not) determine to make an adjustment to the previous closing prices of either domestic or foreign securities in light of significant events, to reflect what it believes to be the fair value of the securities at the time of determining the Fund’s NAV. Significant events that could affect a large number of securities in a particular market may include, but are not limited to: situations relating to one or more single issuers in a market sector; significant fluctuations in U.S. or foreign markets; market dislocations; market disruptions or market closings; equipment failures; natural or man-made disasters or act of God; armed conflicts; governmental actions or other developments; as well as the same or similar events which may affect specific issuers or the securities markets even though not tied directly to the securities markets. Other significant events that could relate to a single issuer may include, but are not limited to: corporate actions such as reorganizations, mergers and buy-outs; corporate announcements, including those relating to earnings, products and regulatory news; significant litigation; low trading volume; trading limits; or suspensions.
     The proceeds received by the Fund and each other series of the Trust from the issue or sale of its shares, and all net investment income, realized and unrealized gain and proceeds thereof, subject only to the rights of creditors, will

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be specifically allocated to the Fund or particular series and constitute the underlying assets of the Fund or series. The underlying assets of the Fund will be segregated on the books of account, and will be charged with the liabilities in respect of the Fund and with a share of the general liabilities of the Trust. Expenses of the Trust with respect to the Fund and the other series of the Trust are generally allocated in proportion to the net asset values of the Fund or series except where allocations of expenses can otherwise be fairly made.
Errors and Corrective Actions
     The Investment Adviser will report to the Board of Trustees any material breaches of investment objective, policies or restrictions and any material errors in the calculation of the NAV of a Fund or the processing of purchases and redemptions. Depending on the nature and size of an error, corrective action may or may not be required. Corrective action may involve a prospective correction of the NAV only, correction of any erroneous NAV and compensation to a Fund, or correction of any erroneous NAV, compensation to a Fund and reprocessing of individual shareholder transactions. The Trust’s policies on errors and corrective action limit or restrict when corrective action will be taken or when compensation to a Fund or its shareholders will be paid, and not all mistakes will result in compensable errors. As a result, neither a Fund nor its shareholders who purchase or redeem shares during periods in which errors accrue or occur may be compensated in connection with the resolution of an error. Shareholders will generally not be notified of the occurrence of a compensable error or the resolution thereof absent unusual circumstances.
SHARES OF THE TRUST
     The Fund is a series of Goldman Sachs Trust, a Delaware statutory trust, established by a Declaration of Trust dated January 28, 1997. The Trustees have authority under the Trust’s Declaration of Trust to create and classify shares of beneficial interest in separate series, without further action by shareholders. The Trustees also have authority to classify and reclassify any series of shares into one or more classes of shares. As of the date of this SAI, the Trustees have classified the shares of the Fund into five classes: Institutional Shares, Class A Shares, Class C Shares, Class R Shares, and Class IR Shares. Additional series and classes may be added in the future.
     Each Institutional Share, Class A Share, Class C Share, Class R Share, and Class IR Share of the Fund represents a proportionate interest in the assets belonging to the applicable class of the Fund. All expenses of the Fund are borne at the same rate by each class of shares, except that fees under Distribution and Service Plans are borne exclusively by Class A, Class C, or Class R Shares, respectively, and transfer agency fees and expenses are borne at different rates by different share classes. The Trustees may determine in the future that it is appropriate to allocate other expenses differently among classes of shares and may do so to the extent consistent with the rules of the SEC and positions of the Internal Revenue Service (“IRS”). Each class of shares may have different minimum investment requirements and be entitled to different shareholder services. With limited exceptions, Class R and Class IR Shares may only be exchanged for shares of the same or an equivalent class of another fund. See “Shareholder Guide” in the Prospectuses and “Other Information Regarding Maximum Sales Charge, Purchases, Redemptions, Exchanges and Dividends” below. In addition, the fees and expenses set forth below for each class may be subject to voluntary fee waivers or reimbursements, as discussed more fully in the Fund’s Prospectuses.
     Institutional Shares may be purchased at net asset value without a sales charge for accounts in the name of an investor or institution that is not compensated by the Fund under a Plan for services provided to the institution’s customers.
     Class A Shares are sold, with an initial sales charge of up to 5.5%, through brokers and dealers who are members of the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (“FINRA”) and certain other financial service firms that have sales agreements with Goldman Sachs. Class A Shares bear the cost of distribution and service fees at the aggregate rate of up to 0.25% of the average daily net assets of such Class A Shares. With respect to Class A Shares, the distributor at its discretion may use compensation for distribution services paid under the Distribution and Services Plan for personal and account maintenance services and expenses so long as such total compensation under the Plan does not exceed the maximum cap on “service fees” imposed by the FINRA.
     Class C Shares of the Fund are sold subject to a CDSC of up to 1.0% through brokers and dealers who are members of FINRA and certain other financial services firms that have sales arrangements with Goldman Sachs. Class C Shares bear the cost of distribution (Rule 12b-1) fees at the aggregate rate of up to 0.75% of the average

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daily net assets attributable to Class C Shares. Class C Shares also bear the cost of service fees at an annual rate of up to 0.25% of the average daily net assets attributable to Class C Shares.
     It is possible that an institution or its affiliate may offer different classes of shares (i.e., Institutional, Service, Class A Shares, Class C Shares, Class R Shares, and Class IR Shares) to its customers and thus receive different compensation with respect to different classes of shares of the Fund. Dividends paid by the Fund, if any, with respect to each class of shares will be calculated in the same manner, at the same time on the same day and will be the same amount, except for differences caused by the fact that the respective transfer agency and Plan fees relating to a particular class will be borne exclusively by that class. Similarly, the net asset value per share may differ depending upon the class of shares purchased.
     Certain aspects of the shares may be altered after advance notice to shareholders if it is deemed necessary in order to satisfy certain tax regulatory requirements.
     When issued for the consideration described in the Fund’s Prospectuses, shares are fully paid and non-assessable. The Trustees may, however, cause shareholders, or shareholders of a particular series or class, to pay certain custodian, transfer agency, servicing or similar charges by setting off the same against declared but unpaid dividends or by reducing share ownership (or by both means). In the event of liquidation, shareholders are entitled to share pro rata in the net assets of the applicable class of the Fund available for distribution to such shareholders. All shares are freely transferable and have no preemptive, subscription or conversion rights. The Trustees may require shareholders to redeem Shares for any reason under terms set by the Trustees.
     The Act requires that where more than one series of shares exists, each series must be preferred over all other series in respect of assets specifically allocated to such series. In addition, Rule 18f-2 under the Act provides that any matter required to be submitted by the provisions of the Act or applicable state law, or otherwise, to the holders of the outstanding voting securities of an investment company such as the Trust shall not be deemed to have been effectively acted upon unless approved by the holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of each series affected by such matter. Rule 18f-2 further provides that a series shall be deemed to be affected by a matter unless the interests of each series in the matter are substantially identical or the matter does not affect any interest of such series. However, Rule 18f-2 exempts the selection of independent public accountants, the approval of principal distribution contracts and the election of trustees from the separate voting requirements of Rule 18f-2.
     The Trust is not required to hold annual meetings of shareholders and does not intend to hold such meetings. In the event that a meeting of shareholders is held, each share of the Trust will be entitled, as determined by the Trustees without the vote or consent of the shareholders, either to one vote for each share or to one vote for each dollar of net asset value represented by such share on all matters presented to shareholders including the election of Trustees (this method of voting being referred to as “dollar based voting”). However, to the extent required by the Act or otherwise determined by the Trustees, series and classes of the Trust will vote separately from each other. Shareholders of the Trust do not have cumulative voting rights in the election of Trustees. Meetings of shareholders of the Trust, or any series or class thereof, may be called by the Trustees, certain officers or upon the written request of holders of 10% or more of the shares entitled to vote at such meetings. The Trustees will call a special meeting of shareholders for the purpose of electing Trustees, if, at any time, less than a majority of Trustees holding office at the time were elected by shareholders. The shareholders of the Trust will have voting rights only with respect to the limited number of matters specified in the Declaration of Trust and such other matters as the Trustees may determine or may be required by law.
     The Declaration of Trust provides for indemnification of Trustees, officers, employees and agents of the Trust unless the recipient is adjudicated (i) to be liable by reason of willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard of the duties involved in the conduct of such person’s office or (ii) not to have acted in good faith in the reasonable belief that such person’s actions were in the best interest of the Trust. The Declaration of Trust provides that, if any shareholder or former shareholder of any series is held personally liable solely by reason of being or having been a shareholder and not because of the shareholder’s acts or omissions or for some other reason, the shareholder or former shareholder (or the shareholder’s heirs, executors, administrators, legal representatives or general successors) shall be held harmless from and indemnified against all loss and expense arising from such liability. The Trust, acting on behalf of any affected series, must, upon request by such shareholder, assume the defense of any claim made against such shareholder for any act or obligation of the series and satisfy any judgment thereon from the assets of the series.

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     The Declaration of Trust permits the termination of the Trust or of any series or class of the Trust (i) by a majority of the affected shareholders at a meeting of shareholders of the Trust, series or class; or (ii) by a majority of the Trustees without shareholder approval if the Trustees determine, in their sole discretion, that such action is in the best interest of the Trust, such series, such class or their respective shareholders. The Trustees may consider such factors as they, in their sole discretion, deem appropriate in making such determination, including (i) the inability of the Trust or any series or class to maintain its assets at an appropriate size; (ii) changes in laws or regulations governing the Trust, series, or class or affecting assets of the type in which it invests; or (iii) economic developments or trends having a significant adverse impact on the business or operations of the Trust or series.
     The Declaration of Trust authorizes the Trustees, without shareholder approval, to cause the Trust, or any series thereof, to merge or consolidate with any corporation, association, trust or other organization or sell or exchange all or substantially all of the property belonging to the Trust or any series thereof. In addition, the Trustees, without shareholder approval, may adopt a master-feeder structure by investing all or a portion of the assets of a series of the Trust in the securities of another open-end investment company with substantially the same investment objective, restrictions and policies.
     The Declaration of Trust permits the Trustees to amend the Declaration of Trust without a shareholder vote. However, shareholders of the Trust have the right to vote on any amendment (i) that would adversely affect the voting rights of shareholders; (ii) that is required by law to be approved by shareholders; (iii) that would amend the provisions of the Declaration of Trust regarding amendments and supplements thereto; or (iv) that the Trustees determine to submit to shareholders.
     The Trustees may appoint separate Trustees with respect to one or more series or classes of the Trust’s shares (the “Series Trustees”). Series Trustees may, but are not required to, serve as Trustees of the Trust or any other series or class of the Trust. To the extent provided by the Trustees in the appointment of Series Trustees, the Series Trustees may have, to the exclusion of any other Trustees of the Trust, all the powers and authorities of Trustees under the Declaration of Trust with respect to such Series or Class, but may have no power or authority with respect to any other series or class.
Shareholder and Trustee Liability
     Under Delaware Law, the shareholders of the Fund are not generally subject to liability for the debts or obligations of the Trust. Similarly, Delaware law provides that a series of the Trust will not be liable for the debts or obligations of any other series of the Trust. However, no similar statutory or other authority limiting statutory trust shareholder liability exists in other states. As a result, to the extent that a Delaware statutory trust or a shareholder is subject to the jurisdiction of courts of such other states, the courts may not apply Delaware law and may thereby subject the Delaware statutory trust shareholders to liability. To guard against this risk, the Declaration of Trust contains an express disclaimer of shareholder liability for acts or obligations of a series. Notice of such disclaimer will normally be given in each agreement, obligation or instrument entered into or executed by a series of the Trust. The Declaration of Trust provides for indemnification by the relevant series for all loss suffered by a shareholder as a result of an obligation of the series. The Declaration of Trust also provides that a series shall, upon request, assume the defense of any claim made against any shareholder for any act or obligation of the series and satisfy any judgment thereon. In view of the above, the risk of personal liability of shareholders of a Delaware statutory trust is remote.
     In addition to the requirements under Delaware law, the Declaration of Trust provides that shareholders of a series may bring a derivative action on behalf of the series only if the following conditions are met: (a) shareholders eligible to bring such derivative action under Delaware law who hold at least 10% of the outstanding shares of the series, or 10% of the outstanding shares of the class to which such action relates, shall join in the request for the Trustees to commence such action; and (b) the Trustees must be afforded a reasonable amount of time to consider such shareholder request and to investigate the basis of such claim. The Trustees will be entitled to retain counsel or other advisers in considering the merits of the request and may require an undertaking by the shareholders making such request to reimburse the series for the expense of any such advisers in the event that the Trustees determine not to bring such action.
     The Declaration of Trust further provides that the Trustees will not be liable for errors of judgment or mistakes of fact or law, but nothing in the Declaration of Trust protects a Trustee against liability to which he or she would

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otherwise be subject by reason of willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence, or reckless disregard of the duties involved in the conduct of his or her office.
TAXATION
     The following is a summary of certain additional U.S. federal income, and state and local, tax considerations regarding the purchase, ownership and disposition of shares in the Fund of the Trust that are not described in the Prospectuses. This summary does not address special tax rules applicable to certain classes of investors, such as tax-exempt entities, insurance companies and financial institutions. Each prospective shareholder is urged to consult his or her own tax adviser with respect to the specific federal, state, local and foreign tax consequences of investing in the Fund. The summary is based on the laws in effect on the date of this SAI, which are subject to change.
Fund Taxation
     The Fund is treated as a separate taxable entity. The Fund has elected to be treated and intends to qualify for each taxable year as a regulated investment company under Subchapter M of Subtitle A, Chapter 1 of the Code.
     There are certain tax requirements that the Fund must follow if it is to avoid federal taxation. In its efforts to adhere to these requirements, the Fund may have to limit its investment activities in some types of instruments. Qualification as a regulated investment company under the Code requires, among other things, that (1) the Fund derive at least 90% of its gross income (including tax-exempt interest) for each taxable year from dividends, interest, payments with respect to securities loans, gains from the sale or other disposition of stocks or securities or foreign currencies or other income (including but not limited to gains from options, futures, and forward contracts) derived with respect to the Fund’s business of investing in such stocks, securities or currencies or net income derived from an interest in a qualified publicly traded partnership (the “90% gross income test”); and (2) the Fund diversify its holdings so that at the close of each quarter of its taxable year, (a) at least 50% of the fair market value of the Fund’s total (gross) assets is comprised of cash, cash items, U.S. Government securities, securities of other regulated investment companies and other securities limited in respect of any one issuer to an amount not greater in value than 5% of the value of the Fund’s total assets and not more than 10% of the outstanding voting securities of such issuer, and (b) not more than 25% of the value of its total (gross) assets is invested in the securities of any one issuer (other than U.S. Government securities and securities of other regulated investment companies), two or more issuers controlled by the Fund and engaged in the same, similar or related trades or businesses or certain publicly traded partnerships.
     For purposes of the 90% gross income test, future Treasury regulations could provide that qualifying income under the 90% gross income test will not include gains from foreign currency transactions that are not directly related to the Fund’s principal business of investing in stock or securities or options and futures with respect to stock or securities. Using foreign currency positions or entering into foreign currency options, futures and forward or swap contracts for purposes other than hedging currency risk with respect to securities in the Fund’s portfolio or anticipated to be acquired may not qualify as “directly-related” under these tests.
     If the Fund complies with the provisions discussed above, then in any taxable year in which the Fund distributes, in compliance with the Code’s timing and other requirements, an amount at least equal to the sum of 90% of its “investment company taxable income” (which includes dividends, taxable interest, taxable accrued original issue discount and market discount income, income from securities lending, any net short-term capital gain in excess of net long-term capital loss, certain net realized foreign exchange gains and any other taxable income other than “net capital gain,” as defined below, and is reduced by deductible expenses), plus 90% of the excess of its gross tax-exempt interest income (if any) over certain disallowed deductions, the Fund (but not its shareholders) will be relieved of federal income tax on any income of the Fund, including long-term capital gains, distributed to shareholders. However, if the Fund retains any investment company taxable income or “net capital gain” (the excess of net long-term capital gain over net short-term capital loss), it will be subject to a tax at regular corporate rates on the amount retained. Because there are some uncertainties regarding the computation of the amounts deemed distributed to Fund shareholders for these purposes –including, in particular, uncertainties regarding the portion, if any, of amounts paid in redemption of Fund shares that should be treated as such distributions – there can be no assurance that the Fund will avoid corporate-level tax in each year.
     The Fund intends to distribute for each taxable year to its shareholders all or substantially all of its investment company taxable income, net capital gain and any net tax-exempt interest. The Fund generally expects to be able to

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obtain sufficient cash to satisfy those requirements from new investors, the sale of securities or other sources. If for any taxable year the Fund does not qualify as a regulated investment company, it will be taxed on all of its taxable income and net capital gain at corporate rates, without any deduction for dividends paid, and its distributions to shareholders will be taxable as ordinary dividends to the extent of its current and accumulated earnings and profits. If the Fund retains any net capital gain, the Fund may designate the retained amount as undistributed capital gains in a notice to its shareholders who (1) if subject to U.S. federal income tax on long-term capital gains, will be required to include in income for federal income tax purposes, as long-term capital gain, their shares of that undistributed amount, and (2) will be entitled to credit their proportionate shares of the tax paid by the Fund against their U.S. federal income tax liabilities, if any, and to claim refunds to the extent the credit exceeds those liabilities. For U.S. federal income tax purposes, the tax basis of shares owned by a shareholder of the Fund will be increased by the amount of any such undistributed net capital gain included in the shareholder’s gross income and decreased by the federal income tax paid by the Fund on that amount of net capital gain.
     To avoid a 4% federal excise tax, the Fund must distribute (or be deemed to have distributed) by December 31 of each calendar year at least 98% of its taxable ordinary income for the calendar year, at least 98% of the excess of its capital gains over its capital losses (generally computed on the basis of the one-year period ending on October 31 of such year), and all taxable ordinary income and the excess of capital gains over capital losses for all previous years that were not distributed for those years and on which the Fund paid no federal income tax. For federal income tax purposes, dividends declared by the Fund in October, November or December to shareholders of record on a specified date in such a month and paid during January of the following year are taxable to such shareholders, and deductible by the Fund, as if paid on December 31 of the year declared. The Fund anticipates that it will generally make timely distributions of income and capital gains in compliance with these requirements so that it will generally not be required to pay the excise tax.
     For federal income tax purposes, the Fund is generally permitted to carry forward a net capital loss in any year to offset its own capital gains, if any, during the eight years following the year of the loss. These amounts are available to be carried forward to offset future capital gains to the extent permitted by the Code and applicable tax regulations. The Fund does not have capital losses to carry forward because it has not commenced operations prior to the date of this SAI.
     Gains and losses on the sale, lapse, or other termination of options and futures contracts, options thereon and certain forward contracts (except certain foreign currency options, forward contracts and futures contracts) will generally be treated as capital gains and losses. Certain of the futures contracts, forward contracts and options held by the Fund will be required to be “marked-to-market” for federal income tax purposes— that is, treated as having been sold at their fair market value on the last day of the Fund’s taxable year (or, for excise tax purposes, on the last day of the relevant period). These provisions may require the Fund to recognize income or gains without a concurrent receipt of cash. Any gain or loss recognized on actual or deemed sales of these futures contracts, forward contracts, or options will (except for certain foreign currency options, forward contracts, and futures contracts) be treated as 60% long-term capital gain or loss and 40% short-term capital gain or loss. As a result of certain hedging transactions entered into by the Fund, it may be required to defer the recognition of losses on futures contracts, forward contracts, and options or underlying securities or foreign currencies to the extent of any unrecognized gains on related positions held by the Fund, and the characterization of gains or losses as long-term or short-term may be changed. The tax provisions described in this paragraph may affect the amount, timing and character of the Fund’s distributions to shareholders. Certain tax elections may be available to the Fund to mitigate some of the unfavorable consequences described in this paragraph.
     The application of certain requirements for qualification as a regulated investment company and the application of certain other tax rules may be unclear in some respects in connection with certain investment practices such as dollar rolls, or investments in certain derivatives, including interest rate swaps, floors, caps and collars, currency swaps, total return swaps, mortgage swaps, index swaps, forward contracts and structured notes. As a result, a Fund may therefore be required to limit its investments in such transactions and it is also possible that the Internal Revenue Service may not agree with a Fund’s tax treatment of such transactions. In addition. the tax treatment of derivatives, and certain other investments, may be affected by future legislation, Treasury Regulations and guidance issued by the Internal Revenue Service that could affect the timing, character and amount of a Fund’s income and gains and distributions to shareholders.

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     Section 988 of the Code contains special tax rules applicable to certain foreign currency transactions and instruments which may affect the amount, timing and character of income, gain or loss recognized by the Fund. Under these rules, foreign exchange gain or loss realized with respect to foreign currencies and certain futures and options thereon, foreign currency-denominated debt instruments, foreign currency forward contracts, and foreign currency-denominated payables and receivables will generally be treated as ordinary income or loss, although in some cases elections may be available that would alter this treatment. If a net foreign exchange loss treated as ordinary loss under Section 988 of the Code were to exceed the Fund’s investment company taxable income (computed without regard to such loss) for a taxable year, the resulting loss would not be deductible by the Fund or its shareholders in future years. Net loss, if any, from certain foreign currency transactions or instruments could exceed net investment income otherwise calculated for accounting purposes, with the result being either no dividends being paid or a portion of the Fund’s dividends being treated as a return of capital for tax purposes, nontaxable to the extent of a shareholder’s tax basis in his shares and, once such basis is exhausted, generally giving rise to capital gains.
     The Fund’s investment in zero coupon securities, deferred interest securities, certain structured securities or other securities bearing original issue discount or, if the Fund elects to include market discount in income currently, market discount, as well as any “marked-to-market” gain from certain options, futures or forward contracts, as described above, will in many cases cause it to realize income or gain before the receipt of cash payments with respect to these securities or contracts. For the Fund to obtain cash to enable the Fund to distribute any such income or gain, maintain its qualification as a regulated investment company and avoid federal income and excise taxes, the Fund may be required to liquidate portfolio investments sooner than it might otherwise have done.
     Investments in lower-rated securities may present special tax issues for the Fund to the extent actual or anticipated defaults may be more likely with respect to such securities. Tax rules are not entirely clear about issues such as when the Fund may cease to accrue interest, original issue discount, or market discount; when and to what extent deductions may be taken for bad debts or worthless securities; how payments received on obligations in default should be allocated between principal and income; and whether exchanges of debt obligations in a workout context are taxable. These and other issues will generally need to be addressed by the Fund, if it invests in such securities, in order to seek to eliminate or minimize any adverse tax consequences.
     Although it is not anticipated, the Fund may possibly be subject to foreign taxes on income or possibly gains if it invests in foreign securities. If the Fund acquires stock (including, under proposed regulations, an option to acquire stock such as is inherent in a convertible bond) in certain foreign corporations (“passive foreign investment companies”), that receive at least 75% of their annual gross income from passive sources (such as interest, dividends, rents, royalties or capital gain) or hold at least 50% of their assets in investments producing such passive income, the Fund could be subject to federal income tax and additional interest charges on “excess distributions” received from those companies or gain from the sale of stock in those companies, even if all income or gain actually received by the Fund is timely distributed to its shareholders. The Fund would not be able to pass through to its shareholders any credit or deduction for such a tax. In some cases, elections may be available that would ameliorate these adverse tax consequences, but those elections would require the Fund to include each year certain amounts as income or gain (subject to the distribution requirements described above) without a concurrent receipt of cash. The Fund may attempt to limit and/or to manage its holdings in passive foreign investment companies to minimize its tax liability or maximize its return from these investments.
Non-U.S. Shareholders
     The discussion above relates solely to U.S. federal income tax law as it applies to “U.S. persons” subject to tax under such law.
     Except as discussed below, distributions to shareholders who, as to the United States, are not “U.S. persons,” (i.e., are nonresident aliens, foreign corporations, fiduciaries of foreign trusts or estates, foreign partnerships or other non- U.S. investors) generally will be subject to U.S. federal withholding tax at the rate of 30% on distributions treated as ordinary income unless the tax is reduced or eliminated pursuant to a tax treaty or the distributions are effectively connected with a U.S. trade or business of the shareholder; but distributions of net capital gain (the excess of any net long-term capital gains over any net short-term capital losses) including amounts retained by the Fund which are designated as undistributed capital gains, to such a non-U.S. shareholder will not be subject to U.S. federal income or withholding tax unless the distributions are effectively connected with the shareholder’s trade or

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business in the United States or, in the case of a shareholder who is a nonresident alien individual, the shareholder is present in the United States for 183 days or more during the taxable year and certain other conditions are met. Non-U.S. shareholders may also be subject to U.S. federal withholding tax on deemed income resulting from any election by the Fund to treat qualified foreign taxes it pays as passed through to shareholders (as described above), but they may not be able to claim a U.S. tax credit or deduction with respect to such taxes.
     Under a temporary position, which was scheduled to expire for taxable years of the Fund beginning after December 31, 2007, non-U.S. shareholders generally were not subject to U.S. federal income tax withholding on certain distributions of interest income and/or short-term capital gains that are designated by the Fund. It is possible that Congress may extend this provision on a temporary basis. In the event of such an extension, it is expected that the Fund will generally make designation of short-term gains, to the extent permitted, but the Fund does not intend to make designations of any distributions attributable to interest income. As a result, U.S. tax withholding would apply to distributions attributable to interest income, dividends and other investment income earned by the Fund and, would also apply to distributions of short-term gains, unless Congress extends the above provision.
     Any capital gain realized by a non-U.S. shareholder upon a sale or redemption of shares of the Fund will not be subject to U.S. federal income or withholding tax unless the gain is effectively connected with the shareholder’s trade or business in the U.S., or in the case of a shareholder who is a nonresident alien individual, the shareholder is present in the U.S. for 183 days or more during the taxable year and certain other conditions are met.
     Non-U.S. persons who fail to furnish the Fund with the proper IRS Form W-8 (i.e., W-8BEN, W-8ECI, W-8IMY or W-8EXP), or an acceptable substitute, may be subject to backup withholding at a 28% rate on dividends (including capital gain dividends) and on the proceeds of redemptions and exchanges.
     Also, non-U.S. shareholders of the Fund may be subject to U.S. estate tax with respect to their Fund shares.
     Each shareholder who is not a U.S. person should consult his or her tax adviser regarding the U.S. and non-U.S. tax consequences of ownership of shares of, and receipt of distributions from, the Fund.
State and Local Taxes
     The Fund may be subject to state or local taxes in jurisdictions in which the Fund is deemed to be doing business. In addition, in those states or localities that impose income taxes, the treatment of the Fund and its shareholders under those jurisdictions’ tax laws may differ from the treatment under federal income tax laws, and an investment in the Fund may have tax consequences for shareholders that are different from those of a direct investment in the Fund’s portfolio securities. Shareholders should consult their own tax advisers concerning state and local tax matters.
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
     A copy of the Fund’s Annual Reports (when available) may be obtained upon request and without charge by writing Goldman, Sachs & Co., P.O. Box 06050, Chicago, Illinois 60606 or by calling Goldman, Sachs & Co., at the telephone number on the back cover of the Fund’s Prospectus. The Annual Report for the fiscal period ending December 31, 2008 will become available to investors in March 2009.
PROXY VOTING
     The Trust, on behalf of the Fund, has delegated the voting of portfolio securities to the Investment Adviser. The Investment Adviser has adopted policies and procedures (the “Policy”) for the voting of proxies on behalf of client accounts for which the Investment Adviser has voting discretion, including the Fund. Under the Policy, the Investment Adviser’s guiding principles in performing proxy voting are to make decisions that: (i) favor proposals that tend to maximize a company’s shareholder value; and (ii) are not influenced by conflicts of interest. These principles reflect the Investment Adviser’s belief that sound corporate governance will create a framework within which a company can be managed in the interests of its shareholders.
     The principles and positions reflected in the Policy are designed to guide the Investment Adviser in voting proxies, and not necessarily in making investment decisions. Senior management of the Investment Adviser will

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periodically review the Policy to ensure that it continues to be consistent with the Investment Adviser’s guiding principles.
Public Equity Investments. To implement these guiding principles for investments in publicly-traded equities, the Investment Adviser follows proxy voting guidelines (the “Guidelines”) developed by Institutional Shareholder Services (“ISS”), except in certain circumstances, which are generally described below. The Guidelines embody the positions and factors the Investment Adviser generally considers important in casting proxy votes. They address a wide variety of individual topics, including, among others, shareholder voting rights, anti-takeover defenses, board structures, the election of directors, executive and director compensation, reorganizations, mergers, and various shareholder proposals. Attached as Appendix B is a summary of the Guidelines.
     ISS has been retained to review proxy proposals and make voting recommendations in accordance with the Guidelines. While it is the Investment Adviser’s policy generally to follow the Guidelines and recommendations from ISS, the Investment Adviser’s portfolio management teams (“Portfolio Management Teams”) retain the authority on any particular proxy vote to vote differently from the Guidelines or a related ISS recommendation, in keeping with their different investment philosophies and processes. Such decisions, however, remain subject to a review and approval process, including a determination that the decision is not influenced by any conflict of interest. In forming their views on particular matters, the Portfolio Management Teams are also permitted to consider applicable regional rules and practices, including codes of conduct and other guides, regarding proxy voting, in addition to the Guidelines and recommendations from ISS.
     In addition to assisting the Investment Adviser in developing substantive proxy voting positions, ISS also updates and revises the Guidelines on a periodic basis, and the revisions are reviewed by the Investment Adviser to determine whether they are consistent with the Investment Adviser’s guiding principles. ISS also assists the Investment Adviser in the proxy voting process by providing operational, recordkeeping and reporting services.
     The Investment Adviser is responsible for reviewing its relationship with ISS and for evaluating the quality and effectiveness of the various services provided by ISS. The Investment Adviser may hire other service providers to replace or supplement ISS with respect to any of the services the Investment Adviser currently receives from ISS.
     The Investment Adviser has implemented procedures that are intended to prevent conflicts of interest from influencing proxy voting decisions. These procedures include the Investment Adviser’s use of ISS as an independent third party, a review and approval process for individual decisions that do not follow ISS’s recommendations, and the establishment of information barriers between the Investment Adviser and other businesses within The Goldman Sachs Group, Inc.
Fixed Income and Private Investments. Voting decisions with respect to fixed income securities and the securities of privately held issuers generally will be made by the Fund’s managers based on their assessment of the particular transactions or other matters at issue.
     Information regarding how the Fund voted proxies relating to portfolio securities during the most recent 12-month period ended June 30 will become available on or through the Fund’s website at http://www.goldmansachsfunds.com and on the SEC’s website at http://www.sec.gov in August of the same year.
PAYMENTS TO INTERMEDIARIES
     The Investment Adviser, Distributor and/or their affiliates may make payments to Authorized Dealers, Service Organizations and other financial intermediaries (“Intermediaries”) from time to time to promote the sale, distribution and/or servicing of shares of the Fund. These payments (“Additional Payments”) are made out of the Investment Adviser’s, Distributor’s and/or their affiliates own assets, and are not an additional charge to the Fund or its shareholders. The Additional Payments are in addition to the distribution and service fees paid by the Fund described in the Fund’s Prospectuses and this SAI, and are also in addition to the sales commissions payable to Intermediaries as set forth in the Prospectuses.
     These Additional Payments are intended to compensate Intermediaries for, among other things: marketing shares of the Fund, which may consist of payments relating to Fund included on preferred or recommended fund lists or in certain sales programs from time to time sponsored by the Intermediaries; access to the Intermediaries’ registered representatives or salespersons, including at conferences and other meetings; assistance in training and education of personnel; “finders” or “referral fees” for directing investors to the Fund; marketing support fees for providing

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assistance in promoting the sale of Fund shares (which may include promotions in communications with the Intermediaries’ customers, registered representatives and salespersons); and/or other specified services intended to assist in the distribution and marketing of the Fund. In addition, the Investment Adviser, Distributor and/or their affiliates may make Additional Payments (including through sub-transfer agency and networking agreements) for subaccounting, administrative and/or shareholder processing services that are in addition to the transfer agent, shareholder administration, servicing and processing fees paid by the Fund. These payments may exceed amounts earned on these assets by the Investment Adviser, Distributor, and/or their affiliates for the performance of these or similar services. The Additional Payments made by the Investment Adviser, Distributor and their affiliates may be a fixed dollar amount; may be based on the number of customer accounts maintained by an Intermediary; may be based on a percentage of the value of shares sold to, or held by, customers of the Intermediary involved; or may be calculated on another basis. Furthermore, the Investment Adviser, Distributor and/or their affiliates may, to the extent permitted by applicable regulations, contribute to various non-cash and cash incentive arrangements to promote the sale of shares, as well as sponsor various educational programs, sales contests and/or promotions. The Investment Adviser, Distributor and their affiliates may also pay for the travel expenses, meals, lodging and entertainment of Intermediaries and their salespersons and guests in connection with educational, sales and promotional programs subject to applicable FINRA regulations. The amount of these Additional Payments (excluding payments made through sub-transfer agency and networking agreements) is normally not expected to exceed 0.50% (annualized) of the amount sold or invested through the Intermediaries. The Additional Payments are negotiated based on a range of factors, including but not limited to, ability to attract and retain assets (including particular classes of Funds’ shares), target markets, customer relationships, quality of service and industry reputation. In addition, certain Intermediaries may have access to certain research and investment services from the Investment Adviser, Distributor and/or their affiliates. In certain cases, the Intermediary may not pay for these products or services. Such research and investment services (“Additional Services”) may include research reports, economic analysis, portfolio analysis tools, business planning services, certain marketing and investor education materials and strategic asset allocation modeling.
     The Additional Payments made by the Investment Adviser, Distributor and/or their affiliates, or the Additional Services received by an Intermediary, may be different for different Intermediaries and may vary with respect to the type of fund (e.g., equity fund, fixed income fund, specialty fund, asset allocation portfolio or money market fund) sold by the Intermediary. In addition, the Additional Payment arrangements may include breakpoints in compensation which provide that the percentage rate of compensation varies as the dollar value of the amount sold or invested through an Intermediary increases. The presence of these Additional Payments or Additional Services, the varying fee structure and the basis on which an Intermediary compensates its registered representatives or salespersons may create an incentive for a particular Intermediary, registered representative or salesperson to highlight, feature or recommend Funds based, at least in part, on the level of compensation paid. Shareholders should contact their Authorized Dealer or other Intermediary for more information about the payments they receive and any potential conflicts of interest.
     For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2007, the Investment Adviser, Distributor and their affiliates made Additional Payments out of their own assets to approximately 105 Intermediaries. During the fiscal year ended December 31, 2007, the Investment Adviser, Distributor and their affiliates paid to Intermediaries approximately $75.5 million in Additional Payments (excluding payments made through sub-transfer agency and networking agreements) with respect to all the funds of the Goldman Sachs Trust and an affiliated investment company, Goldman Sachs Variable Insurance Trust.
     Shareholders should contact their Authorized Dealer or other Intermediary for more information about the Additional Payments or Additional Services they receive and any potential conflicts of interest. For additional questions, please contact Goldman Sachs Funds at 1-800-621-2550.
OTHER INFORMATION
Selective Disclosure of Portfolio Holdings
     The Board of Trustees of the Trust and the Investment Adviser have adopted a policy on selective disclosure of portfolio holdings in accordance with regulations that seek to ensure that disclosure of information about portfolio securities is in the best interest of Fund shareholders and to address the conflicts between the interests of Fund shareholders and its service providers. The policy provides that neither the Fund nor its Investment Adviser, Distributor or any agent, or any employee thereof (“Fund Representative”) will disclose the Fund’s portfolio holdings information to any person other than in accordance with the policy. For purposes of the policy, “portfolio holdings information” means the Fund’s actual portfolio holdings, as well as nonpublic information about its trading

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strategies or pending transactions. Under the policy, neither the Fund nor any Fund Representative may solicit or accept any compensation or other consideration in connection with the disclosure of portfolio holdings information. A Fund Representative may provide portfolio holdings information to third parties if such information has been included in the Fund’s public filings with the SEC or is disclosed on the Fund’s publicly accessible website. Information posted on the Fund’s website may be separately provided to any person commencing the day after it is first published on the Fund’s website.
     Portfolio holdings information that is not filed with the SEC or posted on the publicly available website may be provided to third parties only if the third party recipients are required to keep all portfolio holdings information confidential and are prohibited from trading on the information they receive. Disclosure to such third parties must be approved in advance by the Investment Advisor’s legal or compliance department. Disclosure to providers of auditing, custody, proxy voting and other similar services for the Fund, as well as rating and ranking organizations, will generally be permitted; however, information may be disclosed to other third parties (including, without limitation, individuals, institutional investors, and intermediaries that sell shares of the Fund,) only upon approval by the Fund’s Chief Compliance Officer, who must first determine that the Fund has a legitimate business purpose for doing so and check with the Fund Transfer Agent to ascertain whether the third party has been identified as an excessive trader. In general, each recipient of non-public portfolio holdings information must sign a confidentiality and non-trading agreement, although this requirement will not apply when the recipient is otherwise subject to a duty of confidentiality. In accordance with the policy, the identity of those recipients who receive non-public portfolio holdings information on an ongoing basis is as follows: the Investment Adviser and its affiliates, the Fund’s independent registered public accounting firm, the Fund’s custodian, the Fund’s legal counsel-Dechert LLP, the Fund’s financial printer- Bowne, and the Fund’s proxy voting service- ISS. These entities are obligated to keep such information confidential. Third party providers of custodial or accounting services to the Fund may release non-public portfolio holdings information of the Fund only with the permission of Fund Representatives. From time to time portfolio holdings information may be provided to broker-dealers solely in connection with the Fund seeking portfolio securities trading suggestions. In providing this information reasonable precautions, including limitations on the scope of the portfolio holdings information disclosed, are taken to avoid any potential misuse of the disclosed information. All marketing materials prepared by the Trust’s principal underwriter is reviewed by Goldman Sachs’ Compliance department for consistency with the Trust’s portfolio holdings disclosure policy.
     The Fund currently intends to publish on the Trust’s website (http://www.goldmansachsfunds.com) complete portfolio holdings as of the end of each calendar quarter subject to a fifteen calendar day lag between the date of the information and the date on which the information is disclosed. In addition, the Fund intends to publish on the Trust’s website month-end top ten holdings subject to a ten calendar day lag between the date of the information and the date on which the information is disclosed. The Fund may publish on the website complete portfolio holdings information more frequently if it has a legitimate business purpose for doing so.
     Under the policy, Fund Representatives will initially supply the Board of the Trustees with a list of third parties who receive portfolio holdings information pursuant to any ongoing arrangement. In addition, the Board is to receive information, on a quarterly basis, regarding any other disclosures of non-public portfolio holdings information that were permitted during the preceding quarter. In addition, the Board of Trustees is to approve at its meetings a list of Fund Representatives who are authorized to disclose portfolio holdings information under the policy. As of the date of this SAI, only certain officers of the Trust as well as certain senior members of the compliance and legal groups of the Investment Adviser have been approved by the Board of Trustees to authorize disclosure of portfolio holdings information.
Miscellaneous
     The Fund will redeem shares solely in cash up to the lesser of $250,000 or 1% of the net asset value of the Fund during any 90-day period for any one shareholder. The Fund, however, reserves the right to pay redemptions exceeding $250,000 or 1% of the net asset value of the Fund at the time of redemption by a distribution in kind of securities (instead of cash) from the Fund. The securities distributed in kind would be readily marketable and would be valued for this purpose using the same method employed in calculating the Fund’s net asset value per share. See “Net Asset Value.” If a shareholder receives redemption proceeds in kind, the shareholder should expect to incur transaction costs upon the disposition of the securities received in the redemption.

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     The right of a shareholder to redeem shares and the date of payment by the Fund may be suspended for more than seven days for any period during which the New York Stock Exchange is closed, other than the customary weekends or holidays, or when trading on such Exchange is restricted as determined by the SEC; or during any emergency, as determined by the SEC, as a result of which it is not reasonably practicable for the Fund to dispose of securities owned by it or fairly to determine the value of its net assets; or for such other period as the SEC may by order permit for the protection of shareholders of the Fund. (The Trust may also suspend or postpone the recordation of the transfer of shares upon the occurrence of any of the foregoing conditions.)
     As stated in the Prospectuses, the Trust may authorize Service Organizations, Authorized Dealers and other institutions that provide recordkeeping, reporting and processing services to their customers to accept on the Trust’s behalf purchase, redemption and exchange orders placed by or on behalf of their customers and, if approved by the Trust, to designate other intermediaries to accept such orders. These institutions may receive payments from the Trust or Goldman Sachs for their services. Certain Service Organizations, Authorized Dealers or institutions may enter into sub-transfer agency agreements with the Trust or Goldman Sachs with respect to their services.
     In the interest of economy and convenience, the Trust does not issue certificates representing the Fund’s shares. Instead, the Transfer Agent maintains a record of each shareholder’s ownership. Each shareholder receives confirmation of purchase and redemption orders from the Transfer Agent. Fund shares and any dividends and distributions paid by the Fund are reflected in account statements from the Transfer Agent.
     The Prospectuses and this SAI do not contain all the information included in the Registration Statement filed with the SEC under the 1933 Act with respect to the securities offered by the Prospectuses. Certain portions of the Registration Statement have been omitted from the Prospectuses and this SAI pursuant to the rules and regulations of the SEC. The Registration Statement including the exhibits filed therewith may be examined at the office of the SEC in Washington, D.C.
     Statements contained in the Prospectuses or in this SAI as to the contents of any contract or other document referred to are not necessarily complete, and, in each instance, reference is made to the copy of such contract or other document filed as an exhibit to the Registration Statement of which the Prospectuses and this SAI form a part, each such statement being qualified in all respects by such reference.
Line of Credit
     The Fund participates in a $450,000,000 committed, unsecured revolving line of credit facility together with other registered investment companies having management or investment advisory agreements with GSAM or its affiliates. Under the most restrictive arrangement, the Fund must own securities having a market value in excess of 300% of the Fund’s total bank borrowings. This facility is to be used for temporary emergency purposes or to allow for an orderly liquidation of securities to meet redemption requests. The interest rate on borrowings is based on the federal funds rate. The facility also requires a fee to be paid by the Fund based on the amount of the commitment that has not been utilized.
Large Trade Notifications
     The Transfer Agent may from time to time receive notice that an Authorized Dealer or other financial intermediary has received an order for a large trade in the Fund’s shares. The Fund may determine to enter into portfolio transactions in anticipation of that order, even though the order will not be processed until the following business day. This practice provides for a closer correlation between the time shareholders place trade orders and the time the Fund enters into portfolio transactions based on those orders, and permits the Fund to be more fully invested in investment securities, in the case of purchase orders, and to more orderly liquidate their investment positions, in the case of redemption orders. On the other hand, the Authorized Dealer or other financial intermediary may not ultimately process the order. In this case, the Fund may be required to borrow assets to settle the portfolio transactions entered into in anticipation of that order, and would therefore incur borrowing costs. The Fund may also suffer investment losses on those portfolio transactions. Conversely, the Fund would benefit from any earnings and investment gains resulting from such portfolio transactions.

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DISTRIBUTION AND SERVICE PLANS
(Class A Shares and Class C Shares Only)
     Distribution and Service Plans. As described in the Prospectuses, the Trust has adopted, on behalf of Class A and Class C Shares of the Fund, distribution and service plans (each a “Plan”). See “Shareholder Guide — Distribution and Service Fees” in the Prospectus. The distribution fees payable under the Plans are subject to Rule 12b-1 under the Act, and finance distribution and other services that are provided to investors in the Fund, and enable the Fund to offer investors the choice of investing in either Class A or Class C Shares when investing in the Fund. In addition, distribution fees payable under the Plans may be used to assist the Fund in reaching and maintaining asset levels that are efficient for the Fund’s operations and investments.
     The Plans for the Fund were most recently approved by a majority vote of the Trustees of the Trust, including a majority of the non-interested Trustees of the Trust who have no direct or indirect financial interest in the Plans, cast in person at a meeting called for the purpose of approving the Plans on May 10, 2007.
     The compensation for distribution services payable under a Plan to Goldman Sachs may not exceed 0.25% and 0.75%, per annum of the Fund’s average daily net assets attributable to Class A and Class C Shares, respectively, of the Fund. Under the Plan for Class C Shares, Goldman Sachs is also entitled to receive a separate fee for personal and account maintenance services equal on an annual basis to 0.25% of the Fund’s average daily net assets attributable to Class C Shares. With respect to Class A Shares, the distributor at its discretion may use compensation for distribution services paid under the Plan for personal and account maintenance services and expenses so long as such total compensation under the Plan does not exceed the maximum cap on “service fees” imposed by the FINRA.
     The Plan is a compensation plan which provides for the payment of a specified fee without regard to the expenses actually incurred by Goldman Sachs. If such fee exceeds Goldman Sachs’ expenses, Goldman Sachs may realize a profit from these arrangements. The distribution fees received by Goldman Sachs under the Plans and CDSC on Class A and Class C Shares may be sold by Goldman Sachs as distributor to entities which provide financing for payments to Authorized Dealers in respect of sales of Class A and Class C Shares. To the extent such fees are not paid to such dealers, Goldman Sachs may retain such fees as compensation for its services and expenses of distributing the Fund’s Class A and Class C Shares.
     Under each Plan, Goldman Sachs, as distributor of the Fund’s Class A and Class C Shares, will provide to the Trustees of the Trust for their review, and the Trustees of the Trust will review at least quarterly, a written report of the services provided and amounts expended by Goldman Sachs under the Plans and the purposes for which such services were performed and expenditures were made.
     The Plans will remain in effect until June 30, 2008 and from year to year thereafter, provided that such continuance is approved annually by a majority vote of the Trustees of the Trust, including a majority of the non-interested Trustees of the Trust who have no direct or indirect financial interest in the Plans. The Plans may not be amended to increase materially the amount of distribution compensation described therein without approval of a majority of the outstanding Class A or Class C Shares of the Fund and affected share class, but may be amended without shareholder approval to increase materially the amount of non-distribution compensation. All material amendments of a Plan must also be approved by the Trustees of the Trust in the manner described above. A Plan may be terminated at any time without payment of any penalty by a vote of a majority of the non-interested Trustees of the Trust or by vote of a majority of the Class A or Class C Shares, respectively, of the Fund and affected share class. If a Plan was terminated by the Trustees of the Trust and no successor plan was adopted, the Fund would cease to make payments to Goldman Sachs under the Plan and Goldman Sachs would be unable to recover the amount of any of its unreimbursed expenditures. So long as a Plan is in effect, the selection and nomination of non-interested Trustees of the Trust will be committed to the discretion of the non-interested Trustees of the Trust. The Trustees of the Trust have determined that in their judgment there is a reasonable likelihood that the Plans will benefit the Fund and their Class A and Class C Shareholders.
OTHER INFORMATION REGARDING MAXIMUM SALES CHARGE, PURCHASES,
REDEMPTIONS, EXCHANGES AND DIVIDENDS
(Class A Shares and Class C Shares Only)

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     The following information supplements the information in the Prospectus under the captions “Shareholder Guide” and “Dividends.” Please see the Prospectus for more complete information.
Maximum Sales Charges
     Class A Shares of each Fund are sold with a maximum sales charge of 5.5%. Using the initial net asset value per share, the maximum offering price of the Fund’s Class A Shares would be as follows:
                         
          Maximum   Offering  
  Net Asset   Sales   Price to  
  Value   Charge   Public  
    $10.00       5.5%     $10.58    
     The actual sales charge that is paid by an investor on the purchase of Class A Shares may differ slightly from the sales charge listed above or in the Fund’s Prospectus due to rounding in the calculations. For example, the sales load disclosed above and in the Fund’s Prospectus is only shown to one decimal place (i.e., 5.5%). The actual sales charge that is paid by an investor will be rounded to two decimal places. As a result of such rounding in the calculations, the actual sales load paid by an investor may be somewhat greater (e.g., 5.53%) or somewhat lesser (e.g., 5.48%) than that listed above or in the Prospectus. Contact your financial advisor for further information.
Other Purchase Information/Sales Charge Waivers
     The sales charge waivers on the Fund’s shares are due to the nature of the investors involved and/or the reduced sales effort that is needed to obtain such investments.
     If shares of the Fund are held in a “street name” account with an Authorized Dealer, all recordkeeping, transaction processing and payments of distributions relating to the beneficial owner’s account will be performed by the Authorized Dealer, and not by the Fund and its Transfer Agent. Since the Fund will have no record of the beneficial owner’s transactions, a beneficial owner should contact the Authorized Dealer to purchase, redeem or exchange shares, to make changes in or give instructions concerning the account or to obtain information about the account. The transfer of shares in a “street name” account to an account with another dealer or to an account directly with the Fund involves special procedures and will require the beneficial owner to obtain historical purchase information about the shares in the account from the Authorized Dealer.
Right of Accumulation (Class A)
     A Class A shareholder qualifies for cumulative quantity discounts if the current purchase price of the new investment plus the shareholder’s current holdings of existing Class A and/or Class C Shares (acquired by purchase or exchange) of the Fund and Class A, Class B and/or Class C Shares of any other Goldman Sachs Fund total the requisite amount for receiving a discount. For example, if a shareholder owns shares with a current market value of $65,000 and purchases additional Class A Shares of any Goldman Sachs Fund with a purchase price of $45,000, the sales charge for the $45,000 purchase would be 3.75% (the rate applicable to a single purchase of $100,000 but less than $250,000). Class A and/or Class C Shares of the Fund and Class A, Class B and/or Class C of any other Goldman Sachs Fund purchased (i) by an individual, his spouse and his children, and (ii) by a trustee, guardian or other fiduciary of a single trust estate or a single fiduciary account, will be combined for the purpose of determining whether a purchase will qualify for such right of accumulation and, if qualifying, the applicable sales charge level. For purposes of applying the right of accumulation, shares of the Fund and any other Goldman Sachs Fund purchased by an existing client of Goldman Sachs Wealth Management or GS Ayco Holding LLC will be combined with Class A, Class B and/or Class C Shares and other assets held by all other Goldman Sachs Wealth Management accounts or accounts of GS Ayco Holding LLC, respectively. In addition, Class A and/or Class C Shares of the Fund and Class A and/or Class C Shares of any other Goldman Sachs Fund purchased by partners, directors, officers or employees of the same business organization, groups of individuals represented by and investing on the recommendation of the same accounting firm, certain affinity groups or other similar organizations (collectively, “eligible persons”) may be combined for the purpose of determining whether a purchase will qualify for the right of accumulation and, if qualifying, the applicable sales charge level. This right of accumulation is subject to the following conditions: (i) the business organization’s, group’s or firm’s agreement to cooperate in the offering of the Fund’s shares to eligible persons; and (ii) notification to the relevant Fund at the time of purchase that the investor is eligible for this right of accumulation. In addition, in connection with SIMPLE IRAs, cumulative quantity discounts

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are available on a per plan basis if (i) your employee has been assigned a cumulative discount number by Goldman Sachs; and (ii) your account, alone or in combination with the accounts of other plan participants also invested in Class A, Class B and/or Class C Shares of Goldman Sachs Funds, totals the requisite aggregate amount as described in the Prospectus.
Statement of Intention (Class A)
     If a shareholder anticipates purchasing at least $50,000 of Class A Shares of the Fund alone or in combination with Class A Shares of any other Goldman Sachs Fund within a 13-month period, the shareholder may purchase shares of the Fund at a reduced sales charge by submitting a Statement of Intention (the “Statement”). Shares purchased pursuant to a Statement will be eligible for the same sales charge discount that would have been available if all of the purchases had been made at the same time. The shareholder or his Authorized Dealer must inform Goldman Sachs that the Statement is in effect each time shares are purchased. There is no obligation to purchase the full amount of shares indicated in the Statement. A shareholder may include the value of all Class A Shares on which a sales charge has previously been paid as an “accumulation credit” toward the completion of the Statement, but a price readjustment will be made only on Class A Shares purchased within ninety (90) days before submitting the Statement. The Statement authorizes the Transfer Agent to hold in escrow a sufficient number of shares which can be redeemed to make up any difference in the sales charge on the amount actually invested. For purposes of satisfying the amount specified on the Statement, the gross amount of each investment, exclusive of any appreciation on shares previously purchased, will be taken into account.
     The provisions applicable to the Statement, and the terms of the related escrow agreement, are set forth in Appendix D to this SAI.
Cross-Reinvestment of Dividends and Distributions
     Shareholders may receive dividends and distributions in additional shares of the same class of the Fund or they may elect to receive them in cash or shares of the same class of other Goldman Sachs Funds or ILA Service Shares of the Prime Obligations Portfolio or the Tax-Exempt Diversified Portfolio, if they hold Class A Shares of a Fund, or ILA Class B or Class C Shares of the Prime Obligations Portfolio, if they hold Class C Shares of the Fund (the “ILA Portfolios”).
     A Fund shareholder should obtain and read the prospectus relating to any other Goldman Sachs Fund or ILA Portfolio and its shares and consider its investment objective, policies and applicable fees before electing cross-reinvestment into that Fund. The election to cross-reinvest dividends and capital gain distributions will not affect the tax treatment of such dividends and distributions, which will be treated as received by the shareholder and then used to purchase shares of the acquired fund. Such reinvestment of dividends and distributions in shares of other Goldman Sachs Funds or ILA Portfolios is available only in states where such reinvestment may legally be made.
Automatic Exchange Program
     A Fund shareholder may elect to exchange automatically a specified dollar amount of shares of the Fund for shares of the same class or an equivalent class of another Goldman Sachs Fund provided the minimum initial investment requirement has been satisfied. A Fund shareholder should obtain and read the prospectus relating to any other Goldman Sachs Fund and its shares and consider its investment objective, policies and applicable fees and expenses before electing an automatic exchange into that Goldman Sachs Fund.
Class C Exchanges
     As stated in the Prospectus, Goldman Sachs normally begins paying the annual 0.75% distribution fee on Class C Shares to Authorized Dealers after the shares have been held for one year. When an Authorized Dealer enters into an appropriate agreement with Goldman Sachs and stops receiving this payment on Class C Shares that have been beneficially owned by the Authorized Dealer’s customers for at least ten years, those Class C Shares may be exchanged for Class A Shares (which bear a lower distribution fee) of the Fund at their relative net asset value without a sales charge in recognition of the reduced payment to the Authorized Dealer.

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Systematic Withdrawal Plan
     A systematic withdrawal plan (the “Systematic Withdrawal Plan”) is available to shareholders of the Fund whose shares are worth at least $5,000. The Systematic Withdrawal Plan provides for monthly payments to the participating shareholder of any amount not less than $50.
     Dividends and capital gain distributions on shares held under the Systematic Withdrawal Plan are reinvested in additional full and fractional shares of the Fund at net asset value. The Transfer Agent acts as agent for the shareholder in redeeming sufficient full and fractional shares to provide the amount of the systematic withdrawal payment. The Systematic Withdrawal Plan may be terminated at any time. Goldman Sachs reserves the right to initiate a fee of up to $5 per withdrawal, upon thirty (30) days written notice to the shareholder. Withdrawal payments should not be considered to be dividends, yield or income. If periodic withdrawals continuously exceed new purchases and reinvested dividends and capital gains distributions, the shareholder’s original investment will be correspondingly reduced and ultimately exhausted. The maintenance of a withdrawal plan concurrently with purchases of additional Class A or Class C Shares would be disadvantageous because of the sales charge imposed on purchases of Class A Shares or the imposition of a CDSC on redemptions of Class A or Class C Shares. The CDSC applicable to Class A or Class C Shares redeemed under a systematic withdrawal plan may be waived. See “Shareholder Guide” in the Prospectus. In addition, each withdrawal constitutes a redemption of shares, and any gain or loss realized must be reported for federal and state income tax purposes. A shareholder should consult his or her own tax adviser with regard to the tax consequences of participating in the Systematic Withdrawal Plan. For further information or to request a Systematic Withdrawal Plan, please write or call the Transfer Agent.
Exchanges from Collective Investment Trusts to Goldman Sachs Funds
     The Investment Adviser manages a number of collective investment trusts that hold assets of 401(k) plans and other retirement plans (each, a “Collective Investment Trust”). An investor in a Collective Investment Trust (or an Intermediary acting on behalf of the investor) may elect to exchange some or all of the interests it holds in a Collective Investment Trust for shares of one or more of the Goldman Sachs Funds. Generally speaking, Rule 22c-1 of the Act requires a purchase order for shares of a Goldman Sachs Fund to be priced based on the current NAV of the Goldman Sachs Fund that is next calculated after receipt of the purchase order. A Goldman Sachs Fund will treat a purchase order component of an exchange from an investor in a Collective Investment Trust as being received in good order at the time it is communicated to an Intermediary or the Transfer Agent, if the amount of shares to be purchased is expressed as a percentage of the value of the investor’s interest in a designated Collective Investment Trust that it is contemporaneously redeeming (e.g., if the investor communicates a desire to exchange 100% of its interest in a Collective Investment Trust for shares of a Goldman Sachs Fund). The investor’s purchase price and the number of Goldman Sachs Fund shares it will acquire will therefore be calculated as of the pricing of the Collective Investment Trust on the day of the purchase order. Such an order will be deemed to be irrevocable as of the time the Goldman Sachs Fund’s NAV is next calculated after receipt of the purchase order. An investor should obtain and read the prospectus relating to any Goldman Sachs Fund and its shares and consider its investment objective, policies and applicable fees and expenses before electing an exchange into that Goldman Sachs Fund. For federal income tax purposes, an exchange of interests in a Collective Investment Trust for shares of a Goldman Sachs Fund may be subject to tax, and you should consult your tax adviser concerning the tax consequences of an exchange.

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APPENDIX A
DESCRIPTION OF SECURITIES RATINGS
Short-Term Credit Ratings
     A Standard & Poor’s short-term issue credit rating is a current opinion of the creditworthiness of an obligor with respect to a specific financial obligation having an original maturity of no more than 365 days. The following summarizes the rating categories used by Standard & Poor’s for short-term issues:
     “A-1” — Obligations are rated in the highest category and indicate that the obligor’s capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation is strong. Within this category, certain obligations are designated with a plus sign (+). This indicates that the obligor’s capacity to meet its financial commitment on these obligations is extremely strong.
     “A-2” — The obligor’s capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation is satisfactory. Obligations are somewhat more susceptible to the adverse effects of changes in circumstances and economic conditions than obligations in the higher rating categories.
     “A-3” — Obligor has adequate protection parameters. However, adverse economic conditions or changing circumstances are more likely to lead to a weakened capacity of the obligor to meet its financial commitment on the obligation.
     “B” — An obligation is regarded as having significant speculative characteristics. The obligor currently has the capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation; however, it faces major ongoing uncertainties which could lead to the obligor’s inadequate capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation. Ratings of “B1”, “B-2” and “B-3” may be assigned to indicate finer distinction within the “B” category.
     “C” — Obligations are currently vulnerable to nonpayment and are dependent upon favorable business, financial, and economic conditions for the obligor to meet its financial commitment on the obligation.
     “D” — Obligations are in payment default. This rating category is used when payments on an obligation are not made on the date due even if the applicable grace period has not expired, unless Standard & Poor’s believes that such payments will be made during such grace period. The “D” rating also will be used upon the filing of a bankruptcy petition or the taking of a similar action if payments on an obligation are jeopardized.
     Local Currency and Foreign Currency Risks — Country risk considerations are a standard part of Standard & Poor’s analysis for credit ratings on any issuer or issue. Currency of repayment is a key factor in this analysis. An obligor’s capacity to repay foreign currency obligations may be lower than its capacity to repay obligations in its local currency due to the sovereign government’s own relatively lower capacity to repay external versus domestic debt. These sovereign risk considerations are incorporated in the debt ratings assigned to specific issues. Foreign Currency issuer ratings are also distinguished from local currency issuer ratings to identify those instances where sovereign risks make them different for the same issuer.
     Moody’s Investors Service (“Moody’s”) short-term ratings are opinions of the ability of issuers to honor short-term financial obligations. Ratings may be assigned to issuers, short-term programs or to individual short-term debt instruments. Such obligations generally have an original maturity not exceeding thirteen months, unless explicitly noted.
     Moody’s employs the following designations to indicate the relative repayment ability of rated issuers:
     “P-1” — Issuers (or supporting institutions) rated Prime-1 have a superior ability to repay short-term debt obligations.
     “P-2” — Issuers (or supporting institutions) rated Prime-2 have a strong ability to repay short-term debt obligations.

1-A


 

     “P-3” — Issuers (or supporting institutions) rated Prime-3 have an acceptable ability to repay short-term obligations.
     “NP” — Issuers (or supporting institutions) rated Not Prime do not fall within any of the Prime rating categories.
     Fitch, Inc. / Fitch Ratings Ltd. (“Fitch”) short-term ratings scale applies to foreign currency and local currency ratings. A short-term rating has a time horizon of less than 13 months for most obligations, or up to three years for U.S. public finance, in line with industry standards, to reflect unique risk characteristics of bond, tax, and revenue anticipation notes that are commonly issued with terms up to three years. Short-term ratings thus place greater emphasis on the liquidity necessary to meet financial commitments in a timely manner. The following summarizes the rating categories used by Fitch for short-term obligations:
     “F1” — Securities possess the highest credit quality. This designation indicates the strongest capacity for timely payment of financial commitments; may have an added “+” to denote any exceptionally strong credit feature.
     “F2” — Securities possess good credit quality. This designation indicates a satisfactory capacity for timely payment of financial commitments, but the margin of safety is not as great as in the case of the higher ratings.
     “F3” — Securities possess fair credit quality. This designation indicates that the capacity for timely payment of financial commitments is adequate; however, near term adverse changes could result in a reduction to noninvestment grade.
     “B” — Securities possess speculative credit quality. This designation indicates minimal capacity for timely payment of financial commitments, plus vulnerability to near term adverse changes in financial and economic conditions.
     “C” — Securities possess high default risk. Default is a real possibility. This designation indicates a capacity for meeting financial commitments which is solely reliant upon a sustained, favorable business and economic environment.
     “D” — Indicates an entity or sovereign that has defaulted on all of its financial obligations.
     “NR” — This designation indicates that Fitch does not publicly rate the associated issuer or issue.
     “WD” — This designation indicates that the rating has been withdrawn and is no longer maintained by Fitch.
     The following summarizes the ratings used by Dominion Bond Rating Service Limited (“DBRS”) for commercial paper and short-term debt:
     “R-1 (high)” — Short-term debt rated “R-1 (high)” is of the highest credit quality, and indicates an entity possessing unquestioned ability to repay current liabilities as they fall due. Entities rated in this category normally maintain strong liquidity positions, conservative debt levels, and profitability that is both stable and above average. Companies achieving an “R-1 (high)” rating are normally leaders in structurally sound industry segments with proven track records, sustainable positive future results, and no substantial qualifying negative factors. Given the extremely tough definition DBRS has established for an “R-1 (high)”, few entities are strong enough to achieve this rating.
     “R-1 (middle)” — Short-term debt rated “R-1 (middle)” is of superior credit quality and, in most cases, ratings in this category differ from “R-1 (high)” credits by only a small degree. Given the extremely tough definition DBRS has established for the “R-1 (high)” category, entities rated “R-1 (middle)” are also considered strong credits, and typically exemplify above average strength in key areas of consideration for the timely repayment of short-term liabilities.
     “R-1 (low)” — Short-term debt rated “R-1 (low)” is of satisfactory credit quality. The overall strength and outlook for key liquidity, debt and profitability ratios are not normally as favorable as with higher rating categories, but these considerations are still respectable. Any qualifying negative factors that exist are considered manageable, and the entity is normally of sufficient size to have some influence in its industry.

2-A


 

     “R-2 (high)” — Short-term debt rated “R-2 (high)” is considered to be at the upper end of adequate credit quality. The ability to repay obligations as they mature remains acceptable, although the overall strength and outlook for key liquidity, debt, and profitability ratios is not as strong as credits rated in the “R-1 (low)” category. Relative to the latter category, other shortcomings often include areas such as stability, financial flexibility, and the relative size and market position of the entity within its industry.
     “R-2 (middle)” — Short-term debt rated “R-2 (middle)” is considered to be of adequate credit quality. Relative to the “R-2 (high)” category, entities rated “R-2 (middle)” typically have some combination of higher volatility, weaker debt or liquidity positions, lower future cash flow capabilities, or are negatively impacted by a weaker industry. Ratings in this category would be more vulnerable to adverse changes in financial and economic conditions.
     “R-2 (low)” — Short-term debt rated “R-2 (low)” is considered to be at the lower end of adequate credit quality, typically having some combination of challenges that are not acceptable for an “R-2 (middle)” credit. However, “R-2 (low)” ratings still display a level of credit strength that allows for a higher rating than the “R-3” category, with this distinction often reflecting the issuer’s liquidity profile.
     “R-3” — Short-term debt rated “R-3” is considered to be at the lowest end of adequate credit quality, one step up from being speculative. While not yet defined as speculative, the R-3 category signifies that although repayment is still expected, the certainty of repayment could be impacted by a variety of possible adverse developments, many of which would be outside the issuer’s control. Entities in this area often have limited access to capital markets and may also have limitations in securing alternative sources of liquidity, particularly during periods of weak economic conditions.
     “R-4” — Short-term debt rated R-4 is speculative. R-4 credits tend to have weak liquidity and debt ratios, and the future trend of these ratios is also unclear. Due to its speculative nature, companies with R-4 ratings would normally have very limited access to alternative sources of liquidity. Earnings and cash flow would typically be very unstable, and the level of overall profitability of the entity is also likely to be low. The industry environment may be weak, and strong negative qualifying factors are also likely to be present.
     “R-5” — Short-tern debt rated R-5 is highly speculative. There is a reasonably high level of uncertainty as to the ability of the entity to repay the obligations on a continuing basis in the future, especially in periods of economic recession or industry adversity. In some cases, short term debt rated R-5 may have challenges that if not corrected, could lead to default.
     “D” — A security rated “D” implies the issuer has either not met a scheduled payment or the issuer has made it clear that it will be missing such a payment in the near future. In some cases, DBRS may not assign a “D” rating under a bankruptcy announcement scenario, as allowances for grace periods may exist in the underlying legal documentation. Once assigned, the “D” rating will continue as long as the missed payment continues to be in arrears, and until such time as the rating is suspended, discontinued, or reinstated by DBRS.
Long-Term Credit Ratings
     The following summarizes the ratings used by Standard & Poor’s for long-term issues:
     “AAA” — An obligation rated “AAA” has the highest rating assigned by Standard & Poor’s. The obligor’s capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation is extremely strong.
     “AA” — An obligation rated “AA” differs from the highest-rated obligations only to a small degree. The obligor’s capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation is very strong.
     “A” — An obligation rated “A” is somewhat more susceptible to the adverse effects of changes in circumstances and economic conditions than obligations in higher-rated categories. However, the obligor’s capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation is still strong.
     “BBB” — An obligation rated “BBB” exhibits adequate protection parameters. However, adverse economic conditions or changing circumstances are more likely to lead to a weakened capacity of the obligor to meet its financial commitment on the obligation.

3-A


 

     Obligations rated “BB,” “B,” “CCC,” “CC” and “C” are regarded as having significant speculative characteristics. “BB” indicates the least degree of speculation and “C” the highest. While such obligations will likely have some quality and protective characteristics, these may be outweighed by large uncertainties or major exposures to adverse conditions.
     “BB” — An obligation rated “BB” is less vulnerable to nonpayment than other speculative issues. However, it faces major ongoing uncertainties or exposure to adverse business, financial, or economic conditions which could lead to the obligor’s inadequate capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation.
     “B” — An obligation rated “B” is more vulnerable to nonpayment than obligations rated “BB,” but the obligor currently has the capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation. Adverse business, financial, or economic conditions will likely impair the obligor’s capacity or willingness to meet its financial commitment on the obligation.
     “CCC” — An obligation rated “CCC” is currently vulnerable to nonpayment, and is dependent upon favorable business, financial and economic conditions for the obligor to meet its financial commitment on the obligation. In the event of adverse business, financial, or economic conditions, the obligor is not likely to have the capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation.
     “CC” — An obligation rated “CC” is currently highly vulnerable to nonpayment.
     “C” — A subordinated debt or preferred stock obligation rated “C” is currently highly vulnerable to nonpayment. The “C” rating may be used to cover a situation where a bankruptcy petition has been filed or similar action taken, but payments on this obligation are being continued. A “C” also will be assigned to a preferred stock issue in arrears on dividends or sinking fund payments, but that is currently paying.
     “D” — An obligation rated “D” is in payment default. The “D” rating category is used when payments on an obligation are not made on the date due even if the applicable grace period has not expired, unless Standard & Poor’s believes that such payments will be made during such grace period. The “D” rating also will be used upon the filing of a bankruptcy petition or the taking of a similar action if payments on an obligation are jeopardized.
     Plus (+) or minus (-) — The ratings from “AA” to “CCC” may be modified by the addition of a plus (+) or minus (-) sign to show relative standing within the major rating categories.
     “NR” — This indicates that no rating has been requested, that there is insufficient information on which to base a rating, or that Standard & Poor’s does not rate a particular obligation as a matter of policy.
     Local Currency and Foreign Currency Risks — Country risk considerations are a standard part of Standard & Poor’s analysis for credit ratings on any issuer or issue. Currency of repayment is a key factor in this analysis. An obligor’s capacity to repay foreign currency obligations may be lower than its capacity to repay obligations in its local currency due to the sovereign government’s own relatively
lower capacity to repay external versus domestic debt. These sovereign risk considerations are incorporated in the debt ratings assigned to specific issues. Foreign currency issuer ratings are also distinguished from local currency issuer ratings to identify those instances where sovereign risks make them different for the same issuer.
     The following summarizes the ratings used by Moody’s for long-term debt:
     “Aaa” — Obligations rated “Aaa” are judged to be of the highest quality, with minimal credit risk.
     “Aa” — Obligations rated “Aa” are judged to be of high quality and are subject to very low credit risk.
     “A” — Obligations rated “A” are considered upper-medium grade and are subject to low credit risk.
     “Baa” — Obligations rated “Baa” are subject to moderate credit risk. They are considered medium-grade and as such may possess certain speculative characteristics.
     “Ba” — Obligations rated “Ba” are judged to have speculative elements and are subject to substantial credit risk.

4-A


 

     “B” — Obligations rated “B” are considered speculative and are subject to high credit risk.
     “Caa” — Obligations rated “Caa” are judged to be of poor standing and are subject to very high credit risk.
     “Ca” — Obligations rated “Ca” are highly speculative and are likely in, or very near, default, with some prospect of recovery of principal and interest.
     “C” — Obligations rated “C” are the lowest rated class of bonds and are typically in default, with little prospect for recovery of principal or interest.
     Note: Moody’s appends numerical modifiers 1, 2, and 3 to each generic rating classification from “Aa” through “Caa.” The modifier 1 indicates that the obligation ranks in the higher end of its generic rating category; the modifier 2 indicates a mid-range ranking; and the modifier 3 indicates a ranking in the lower end of that generic rating category.
     The following summarizes long-term ratings used by Fitch:
     “AAA” — Securities considered to be of the highest credit quality. “AAA” ratings denote the lowest expectation of credit risk. They are assigned only in case of exceptionally strong capacity for payment of financial commitments. This capacity is highly unlikely to be adversely affected by foreseeable events.
     “AA” — Securities considered to be of very high credit quality. “AA” ratings denote expectations of very low credit risk. They indicate very strong capacity for timely payment of financial commitments. This capacity is not significantly vulnerable to foreseeable events.
     “A” — Securities considered to be of high credit quality. “A” ratings denote expectations of low credit risk. The capacity for payment of financial commitments is considered strong. This capacity may, nevertheless, be more vulnerable to changes in circumstances or in economic conditions than is the case for higher ratings.
     “BBB” — Securities considered to be of good credit quality. “BBB” ratings indicate that there is currently expectations of low credit risk. The capacity for payment of financial commitments is considered adequate but adverse changes in circumstances and economic conditions are more likely to impair this capacity. This is the lowest investment grade category.
     “BB” — Securities considered to be speculative. “BB” ratings indicate that there is a possibility of credit risk developing, particularly as the result of adverse economic change over time; however, business or financial alternatives may be available to allow financial commitments to be met. Securities rated in this category are not investment grade.
     “B” — Securities considered to be highly speculative. “B” ratings indicate that significant credit risk is present, but a limited margin of safety remains. Financial commitments are currently being met; however, capacity for continued payment is contingent upon a sustained, favorable business and economic environment.
     “CCC,” “CC” and “C” — Securities have high default risk. Default is a real possibility, and capacity for meeting financial commitments is solely reliant upon sustained, favorable business or economic developments. A “CC” rating indicates that default of some kind appears probable. “C” ratings signal imminent default.
     “RD” — Indicates an entity has failed to make due payments (within the applicable grace period) on some but not all material financial obligations, but continues to honor other classes of obligations.
     “D” — Indicates an entity or sovereign that has defaulted on all of its financial obligations.
     Plus (+) or minus (-) may be appended to a rating to denote relative status within major rating categories. Such suffixes are not added to the “AAA” category or to categories below “CCC”.
     “NR” indicates that Fitch does not publicly rate the associated issue or issuer.
     The following summarizes the ratings used by DBRS for long-term debt:

5-A


 

     “AAA” — Long-term debt rated “AAA” is of the highest credit quality, with exceptionally strong protection for the timely repayment of principal and interest. Earnings are considered stable, the structure of the industry in which the entity operates is strong, and the outlook for future profitability is favorable. There are few qualifying factors present which would detract from the performance of the entity. The strength of liquidity and coverage ratios is unquestioned and the entity has established a creditable track record of superior performance. Given the extremely high standard which DBRS has set for this category, few entities are able to achieve a “AAA” rating.
     “AA” — Long-term debt rated “AA” is of superior credit quality, and protection of interest and principal is considered high. In many cases they differ from long-term debt rated “AAA” only to a small degree. Given the extremely restrictive definition DBRS has for the “AAA” category, entities rated “AA” are also considered to be strong credits, typically exemplifying above-average strength in key areas of consideration and unlikely to be significantly affected by reasonably foreseeable events.
     “A” — Long-term debt rated “A” is of satisfactory credit quality. Protection of interest and principal is still substantial, but the degree of strength is less than that of “AA” rated entities. While “A” is a respectable rating, entities in this category are considered to be more susceptible to adverse economic conditions and have greater cyclical tendencies than higher-rated securities.
     “BBB” — Long-term debt rated “BBB” is of adequate credit quality. Protection of interest and principal is considered acceptable, but the entity is fairly susceptible to adverse changes in financial and economic conditions, or there may be other adverse conditions present which reduce the strength of the entity and its rated securities.
     “BB” — Long-term debt rated “BB” is defined to be speculative and non-investment grade, where the degree of protection afforded interest and principal is uncertain, particularly during periods of economic recession. Entities in the “BB” range typically have limited access to capital markets and additional liquidity support. In many cases, deficiencies in critical mass, diversification, and competitive strength are additional negative considerations.
     “B” — Long-term debt rated “B” is highly speculative and there is a reasonably high level of uncertainty as to the ability of the entity to pay interest and principal on a continuing basis in the future, especially in periods of economic recession or industry adversity.
     “CCC”, CC” and “C” -Long-term debt rated in any of these categories is very highly speculative and is in danger of default of interest and principal. The degree of adverse elements present is more severe than long-term debt rated “B.” Long-term debt rated below “B” often have features which, if not remedied, may lead to default. In practice, there is little difference between these three categories, with “CC” and “C” normally used for lower ranking debt of companies for which the senior debt is rated in the “CCC” to “B” range.
     “D” — A security rated “D” implies the issuer has either not met a scheduled payment of interest or principal or that the issuer has made it clear that it will miss such a payment in the near future. In some cases, DBRS may not assign a “D” rating under a bankruptcy announcement scenario, as allowances for grace periods may exist in the underlying legal documentation. Once assigned, the “D” rating will continue as long as the missed payment continues to be in arrears, and until such time as the rating is suspended, discontinued or reinstated by DBRS.
     (“high”, “low”) — Each rating category is denoted by the subcategories “high” and “low”. The absence of either a “high” or “low” designation indicates the rating is in the “middle” of the category. The “AAA” and “D” categories do not utilize “high”, “middle”, and “low” as differential grades.
Municipal Note Ratings
     A Standard & Poor’s U.S. municipal note rating reflects the liquidity factors and market access risks unique to notes. Notes due in three years or less will likely receive a note rating. Notes maturing beyond three years will most likely receive a long-term debt rating. The following criteria will be used in making that assessment:
    Amortization schedule-the larger the final maturity relative to other maturities, the more likely it will be treated as a note; and
 
    Source of payment-the more dependent the issue is on the market for its refinancing, the more likely it will be treated as a note.

6-A


 

     Note rating symbols are as follows:
     “SP-1” — The issuers of these municipal notes exhibit a strong capacity to pay principal and interest. Those issues determined to possess a very strong capacity to pay debt service are given a plus (+) designation.
     “SP-2” — The issuers of these municipal notes exhibit a satisfactory capacity to pay principal and interest, with some vulnerability to adverse financial and economic changes over the term of the notes.
     “SP-3” — The issuers of these municipal notes exhibit speculative capacity to pay principal and interest.
     Moody’s uses three rating categories for short-term municipal obligations that are considered investment grade. These ratings are designated as Municipal Investment Grade (“MIG”) and are divided into three levels — “MIG-1” through “MIG-3”. In addition, those short-term obligations that are of speculative quality are designated “SG”, or speculative grade. MIG ratings expire at the maturity of the obligation. The following summarizes the ratings used by Moody’s for these short-term obligations:
     “MIG-1” — This designation denotes superior credit quality. Excellent protection is afforded by established cash flows, highly reliable liquidity support, or demonstrated broad-based access to the market for refinancing.
     “MIG-2” — This designation denotes strong credit quality. Margins of protection are ample, although not as large as in the preceding group.
     “MIG-3” — This designation denotes acceptable credit quality. Liquidity and cash-flow protection may be narrow, and market access for refinancing is likely to be less well-established.
     “SG” — This designation denotes speculative-grade credit quality. Debt instruments in this category may lack sufficient margins of protection.
     In the case of variable rate demand obligations (“VRDOs”), a two-component rating is assigned; a long- or short-term debt rating and a demand obligation rating. The first element represents Moody’s evaluation of the degree of risk associated with scheduled principal and interest payments. The second element represents Moody’s evaluation of the degree of risk associated with the ability to receive purchase price upon demand (“demand feature”), using a variation of the MIG rating scale, the Variable Municipal Investment Grade or “VMIG” rating.
     When either the long- or short-term aspect of a VRDO is not rated, that piece is designated “NR”, e.g., “Aaa/NR” or “NR/VMIG-1”.
     VMIG rating expirations are a function of each issue’s specific structural or credit features.
     “VMIG-1” — This designation denotes superior credit quality. Excellent protection is afforded by the superior short-term credit strength of the liquidity provider and structural and legal protections that ensure the timely payment of purchase price upon demand.
     “VMIG-2” — This designation denotes strong credit quality. Good protection is afforded by the strong short-term credit strength of the liquidity provider and structural and legal protections that ensure the timely payment of purchase price upon demand.
     “VMIG-3” — This designation denotes acceptable credit quality. Adequate protection is afforded by the satisfactory short-term credit strength of the liquidity provider and structural and legal protections that ensure the timely payment of purchase price upon demand.
     “SG” — This designation denotes speculative-grade credit quality. Demand features rated in this category may be supported by a liquidity provider that does not have an investment grade short-term rating or may lack the structural and/or legal protections necessary to ensure the timely payment of purchase price upon demand.
     Fitch uses the same ratings for municipal securities as described above for other short-term credit ratings.

7-A


 

About Credit Ratings
A Standard & Poor’s issue credit rating is a current opinion of the creditworthiness of an obligor with respect to a specific financial obligation, a specific class of financial obligations, or a specific financial program (including ratings on medium-term note programs and commercial paper programs). It takes into consideration the creditworthiness of guarantors, insurers, or other forms of credit enhancement on the obligation and takes into account the currency in which the obligation is denominated. The issue credit rating is not a recommendation to purchase, sell, or hold a financial obligation, inasmuch as it does not comment as to market price or suitability for a particular investor.
Moody’s credit ratings must be construed solely as statements of opinion and not as statements of fact or recommendations to purchase, sell or hold any securities.
Fitch’s credit ratings provide an opinion on the relative ability of an entity to meet financial commitments, such as interest, preferred dividends, repayment of principal, insurance claims or counterparty obligations. Fitch credit ratings are used by investors as indications of the likelihood of receiving their money back in accordance with the terms on which they invested. Fitch’s credit ratings cover the global spectrum of corporate, sovereign (including supranational and sub-national), financial, bank, insurance, municipal and other public finance entities and the securities or other obligations they issue, as well as structured finance securities backed by receivables or other financial assets.
DBRS credit ratings are not buy, hold or sell recommendations, but rather the result of qualitative and quantitative analysis focusing solely on the credit quality of the issuer and its underlying obligations.

8-A


 

APPENDIX B
ISS GOVERNANCE SERVICES
CONCISE SUMMARY OF 2008 U.S. PROXY VOTING GUIDELINES
Effective for Meetings on or after Feb. 1, 2008
Updated Dec. 21, 2007
1. Auditors

Auditor Ratification


Vote FOR proposals to ratify auditors, unless any of the following apply:
    An auditor has a financial interest in or association with the company, and is therefore not independent;
 
    There is reason to believe that the independent auditor has rendered an opinion which is neither accurate nor indicative of the company’s financial position;
 
    Poor accounting practices are identified that rise to a serious level of concern, such as: fraud; misapplication of GAAP; and material weaknesses identified in Section 404 disclosures; or
 
    Fees for non-audit services (“other” fees) are excessive.
Vote CASE-BY-CASE on shareholder proposals asking for audit firm rotation, taking into account:
    The tenure of the audit firm;
 
    The length of rotation specified in the proposal;
 
    Any significant audit-related issues at the company;
 
    The number of audit committee meetings held each year;
 
    The number of financial experts serving on the committee; and
 
    Whether the company has a periodic renewal process where the auditor is evaluated for both audit quality and competitive price.
2. Board of Directors

Voting on Director Nominees in Uncontested Elections


Vote AGAINST or WITHHOLD from individual directors who:
    Attend less than 75 percent of the board and committee meetings without a valid excuse;
 
    Sit on more than six public company boards;
 
    Are CEOs of public companies who sit on the boards of more than two public companies besides their own—withhold only at their outside boards.
Vote AGAINST or WITHHOLD from all nominees of the board of directors, (except from new nominees, who should be considered on a CASE-BY-CASE basis) if:
    The company’s proxy indicates that not all directors attended 75 percent of the aggregate of their board and committee meetings, but fails to provide the required disclosure of the names of the directors involved. If this information cannot be obtained, vote against/withhold from all incumbent directors;
 
    The company’s poison pill has a dead-hand or modified dead-hand feature. Vote against/withhold every year until this feature is removed;
 
    The board adopts or renews a poison pill without shareholder approval, does not commit to putting it to shareholder vote within 12 months of adoption (or in the case of an newly public company, does not commit to put the pill to a shareholder vote within 12 months following the IP0), or reneges on a commitment to put the pill to a vote, and has not yet received a withhold/against recommendation for this issue;
 
    The board failed to act on a shareholder proposal that received approval by a majority of the shares outstanding the previous year (a management proposal with other than a FOR recommendation by management will not be considered as sufficient action taken);
 
    The board failed to act on a shareholder proposal that received approval of the majority of shares cast for the previous two consecutive years (a management proposal with other than a FOR recommendation by management will not be considered as sufficient action taken);

1-B


 

    The board failed to act on takeover offers where the majority of the shareholders tendered their shares;
 
    At the previous board election, any director received more than 50 percent withhold/against votes of the shares cast and the company has failed to address the underlying issue(s) that caused the high withhold/against vote;
 
    The company is a Russell 3000 company that underperformed its industry group (GICS group) under ISS’ “Performance Test for Directors” policy;
 
    The board is classified, and a continuing director responsible for a problematic governance issue at the board/committee level that would warrant a withhold/against vote recommendation is not up for election—any or all appropriate nominees (except new) may be held accountable.
Vote AGAINST or WITHHOLD from inside directors and affiliated outside directors when:
    The inside or affiliated outside director serves on any of the three key committees: audit, compensation, or nominating;
 
    The company lacks an audit, compensation, or nominating committee so that the full board functions as that committee;
 
    The company lacks a formal nominating committee, even if board attests that the independent directors fulfill the functions of such a committee;
 
    The full board is less than majority independent.
Vote AGAINST or WITHHOLD from the members of the audit committee if:
    The non-audit fees paid to the auditor are excessive (see discussion under “Auditor Ratification”);
 
    Poor accounting practices are identified which rise to a level of serious concern, such as: fraud; misapplication of GAAP; and material weaknesses identified in Section 404 disclosures; or
 
    There is persuasive evidence that the audit committee entered into an inappropriate indemnification agreement with its auditor that limits the ability of the company, or its shareholders, to pursue legitimate legal recourse against the audit firm.
Vote AGAINST or WITHHOLD from the members of the compensation committee if:
    There is a negative correlation between the chief executive’s pay and company performance;
 
    The company reprices underwater options for stock, cash or other consideration without prior shareholder approval, even if allowed in their equity plan;
 
    The company fails to submit one-time transfers of stock options to a shareholder vote;
 
    The company fails to fulfill the terms of a burn-rate commitment made to shareholders;
 
    The company has backdated options (see “Options Backdating” policy);
 
    The company has poor compensation practices (see “Poor Pay Practices” policy). Poor pay practices may warrant withholding votes from the CEO and potentially the entire board as well.
Vote AGAINST or WITHHOLD from directors, individually or the entire board, for egregious actions or failure to replace management as appropriate.
Classification/Declassification of the Board

Vote AGAINST proposals to classify the board. Vote FOR proposals to repeal classified boards and to elect all directors annually.
Cumulative Voting

Generally vote AGAINST proposals to eliminate cumulative voting. Generally vote FOR proposals to restore or provide for cumulative voting unless:
    The company has proxy access or a similar structure to allow shareholders to nominate directors to the company’s ballot; and
 
    The company has adopted a majority vote standard, with a carve-out for plurality voting in situations where there are more nominees than seats, and a director resignation policy to address failed elections.
Vote FOR proposals for cumulative voting at controlled companies (insider voting power > 50 percent).

2-B


 

Independent Chair (Separate Chair/CEO)

Generally vote FOR shareholder proposals requiring that the chairman’s position be filled by an independent director, unless there are compelling reasons to recommend against the proposal, such as a counterbalancing governance structure. This should include all the following:
    Designated lead director, elected by and from the independent board members with clearly delineated and comprehensive duties. (The role may alternatively reside with a presiding director, vice chairman, or rotating lead director; however the director must serve a minimum of one year in order to qualify as a lead director.) The duties should include, but are not limited to, the following:
  -   presides at all meetings of the board at which the chairman is not present, including executive sessions of the independent directors;
 
  -   serves as liaison between the chairman and the independent directors;
 
  -   approves information sent to the board;
 
  -   approves meeting agendas for the board;
 
  -   approves meeting schedules to assure that there is sufficient time for discussion of all agenda items;
 
  -   has the authority to call meetings of the independent directors;
 
  -   if requested by major shareholders, ensures that he is available for consultation and direct communication;
    The company publicly discloses a comparison of the duties of its independent lead director and its chairman;
 
    The company publicly discloses a sufficient explanation of why it chooses not to give the position of chairman to the independent lead director, and instead combine the chairman and CEO positions;
 
    Two-thirds independent board;
 
    All independent key committees;
 
    Established governance guidelines;
 
    The company should not have underperformed both its peers and index on the basis of both one-year and three-year total shareholder returns*, unless there has been a change in the Chairman/CEO position within that time; and
 
    The company does not have any problematic governance issues.
Vote FOR the proposal if the company does not provide disclosure with respect to any or all of the bullet points above. If disclosure is provided, evaluate on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.
 
*   The industry peer group used for this evaluation is the average of the 12 companies in the same six-digit GICS group that are closest in revenue to the company. To fail, the company must underperform its index and industry group on all four measures (one- and three-year on industry peers and index).
Majority Vote Shareholder Proposals
Generally vote FOR precatory and binding resolutions requesting that the board change the company’s bylaws to stipulate that directors need to be elected with an affirmative majority of votes cast, provided it does not conflict with the state taw where the company is incorporated. Binding resolutions need to allow for a carve-out for a plurality vote standard when there are more nominees than board seats. Companies are strongly encouraged to also adopt a post-election policy (also known as a director resignation policy) that will provide guidelines so that the company will promptly address the situation of a holdover director.
Open Access

Vote shareholder proposals asking for open or proxy access on a CASE-BY-CASE basis, taking into account:
    The ownership threshold proposed in the resolution;
 
    The proponent’s rationale for the proposal at the targeted company in terms of board and director conduct.
3. Proxy Contests

Voting for Director Nominees in Contested Elections


Vote CASE-BY-CASE on the election of directors in contested elections, considering the following
factors:
    Long-term financial performance of the target company relative to its industry;
 
    Management’s track record;
 
    Background to the proxy contest;
 
    Qualifications of director nominees (both slates);
 
    Strategic plan of dissident slate and quality of critique against management;

3-B


 

    Likelihood that the proposed goals and objectives can be achieved (both slates);
 
    Stock ownership positions.
Reimbursing Proxy Solicitation Expenses
Vote CASE-BY-CASE on proposals to reimburse proxy solicitation expenses. When voting in conjunction with support of a dissident slate, vote FOR the reimbursement of all appropriate proxy solicitation expenses associated with the election.
Generally vote FOR shareholder proposals calling for the reimbursement of reasonable costs incurred in connection with nominating one or more candidates in a contested election where the following apply:
    The election of fewer than 50 percent of the directors to be elected is contested in the election;
 
    One or more of the dissident’s candidates is elected;
 
    Shareholders are not permitted to cumulate their votes for directors; and
 
    The election occurred, and the expenses were incurred, after the adoption of this bylaw.
4. Takeover Defenses

Poison Pills
Vote FOR shareholder proposals requesting that the company submit its poison pill to a shareholder vote or redeem it UNLESS the company has: (1) A shareholder approved poison pill in place; or (2) The company has adopted a policy concerning the adoption of a pill in the future specifying that the board will only adopt a shareholder rights plan if either:
    Shareholders have approved the adoption of the plan; or
 
    The board, in its exercise of its fiduciary responsibilities, determines that it is in the best interest of shareholders under the circumstances to adopt a pill without the delay that would result from seeking stockholder approval (i.e., the “fiduciary out” provision). A poison pill adopted under this fiduciary out will be put to a shareholder ratification vote within 12 months of adoption or expire. If the pill is not approved by a majority of the votes cast on this issue, the plan will immediately terminate.
Vote FOR shareholder proposals calling for poison pills to be put to a vote within a year after adoption. If the company has no non-shareholder approved poison pill in place and has adopted a policy with the provisions outlined above, vote AGAINST the proposal. If these conditions are not met, vote FOR the proposal, but with the caveat that a vote within 12 months would be considered sufficient.
Vote CASE-by-CASE on management proposals on poison pill ratification, focusing on the features of the shareholder rights plan. Rights plans should contain the following attributes:
    No lower than a 20 percent trigger, flip-in or flip-over;
 
    A term of no more than three years;
 
    No dead-hand, slow-hand, no-hand, or similar feature that limits the ability of a future board to redeem the pill;
 
    Shareholder redemption feature (qualifying offer clause); if the board refuses to redeem the pill 90 days after a qualifying offer is announced, 10 percent of the shares may call a special meeting, or seek a written consent to vote on rescinding the pill.
Shareholder Ability to Call Special Meetings
Vote AGAINST proposals to restrict or prohibit shareholder ability to call special meetings. Vote FOR proposals that remove restrictions on the right of shareholders to act independently of management.
Supermajority Vote Requirements
Vote AGAINST proposals to require a supermajority shareholder vote. Vote FOR proposals to lower supermajority vote requirements.
5. Mergers and Corporate Restructurings
For mergers and acquisitions, review and evaluate the merits and drawbacks of the proposed transaction, balancing various and sometimes countervailing factors including:

4-B


 

    Valuation - Is the value to be received by the target shareholders (or paid by the acquirer) reasonable? While the fairness opinion may provide an initial starting point for assessing valuation reasonableness, emphasis is placed on the offer premium, market reaction and strategic rationale.
 
    Market reaction - How has the market responded to the proposed deal? A negative market reaction should cause closer scrutiny of a deal.
 
    Strategic rationale - Does the deal make sense strategically? From where is the value derived? Cost and revenue synergies should not be overly aggressive or optimistic, but reasonably achievable. Management should also have a favorable track record of successful integration of historical acquisitions.
 
    Negotiations and process - Were the terms of the transaction negotiated at arm’s-length? Was the process fair and equitable? A fair process helps to ensure the best price for shareholders. Significant negotiation “wins” can also signify the deal makers’ competency. The comprehensiveness of the sales process (e.g., full auction, partial auction, no auction) can also affect shareholder value.
 
    Conflicts of interest - Are insiders benefiting from the transaction disproportionately and inappropriately as compared to non-insider shareholders? As the result of potential conflicts, the directors and officers of the company may be more likely to vote to approve a merger than if they did not hold these interests. Consider whether these interests may have influenced these directors and officers to support or recommend the merger. The aggregate CIC figure may be a misleading indicator of the true value transfer from shareholders to insiders. Where such figure appears to be excessive, analyze the underlying assumptions to determine whether a potential conflict exists.
 
    Governance - Will the combined company have a better or worse governance profile than the current governance profiles of the respective parties to the transaction? If the governance profile is to change for the worse, the burden is on the company to prove that other issues (such as valuation) outweigh any deterioration in governance.
6. State of Incorporation

Reincorporation Proposals
Vote CASE-BY-CASE on proposals to change a company’s state of incorporation, taking into consideration both financial and corporate governance concerns, including:
    The reasons for reincorporating;
 
    A comparison of the governance provisions;
 
    Comparative economic benefits; and
 
    A comparison of the jurisdictional laws.
7. Capital Structure

Common Stock Authorization
Vote CASE-BY-CASE on proposals to increase the number of shares of common stock authorized for issuance using a model developed by ISS. Vote FOR proposals to approve increases beyond the allowable increase when a company’s shares are in danger of being delisted or if a company’s ability to continue to operate as a going concern is uncertain.
In addition, for capital requests less than or equal to 300 percent of the current authorized shares that marginally fail the calculated allowable cap (i.e., exceed the allowable cap by no more than 5 percent), on a CASE-BY-CASE basis, vote FOR the increase based on the company’s performance and whether the company’s ongoing use of shares has shown prudence. Factors should include, at a minimum, the following:
    Rationale;
 
    Good performance with respect to peers and index on a five-year total shareholder return basis;
 
    Absence of non-shareholder approved poison pill;
 
    Reasonable equity compensation burn rate;
 
    No non-shareholder approved pay plans; and
 
    Absence of egregious equity compensation practices.

5-B


 

Dual-Class Stock
Vote AGAINST proposals to create a new class of common stock with superior voting rights. Vote AGAINST proposals at companies with dual-class capital structures to increase the number of authorized shares of the class of stock that has superior voting rights.
Vote FOR proposals to create a new class of nonvoting or sub-voting common stock if:
    It is intended for financing purposes with minimal or no dilution to current shareholders;
 
    It is not designed to preserve the voting power of an insider or significant shareholder.
Issue Stock for Use with Rights Plan
Vote AGAINST proposals that increase authorized common stock for the explicit purpose of implementing a non-shareholder approved shareholder rights plan (poison pill).
Preferred Stock
Vote AGAINST proposals authorizing the creation of new classes of preferred stock with unspecified voting, conversion, dividend distribution, and other rights (“blank check” preferred stock), and AGAINST proposals to increase the number of blank check preferred stock authorized for issuance when no shares have been issued or reserved for a specific purpose. Vote FOR proposals to create “declawed” blank check preferred stock (stock that cannot be used as a takeover defense), and FOR proposals to authorize preferred stock in cases where the company specifies the voting, dividend, conversion, and other rights of such stock and the terms of the preferred stock appear reasonable. Vote CASE-BY-CASE on proposals to increase the number of blank check preferred shares after analyzing the number of preferred shares available for issue given a company’s industry and performance in terms of shareholder returns.
8. Executive and Director Compensation

Equity Compensation Plans
Vote CASE-BY-CASE on equity-based compensation plans. Vote AGAINST the equity plan if any of the following factors apply:
    The total cost of the company’s equity plans is unreasonable;
 
    The plan expressly permits the repricing of stock options without prior shareholder approval;
 
    There is a disconnect between CEO pay and the company’s performance;
 
    The company’s three year burn rate exceeds the greater of 2% and the mean plus one standard deviation of its industry group; or
 
    The plan is a vehicle for poor pay practices.
Poor Pay Practices
Vote AGAINST or WITHHOLD from compensation committee members, the CEO, and potentially the entire board, if the company has poor compensation practices. Vote AGAINST equity plans if the plan is a vehicle for poor compensation practices.
The following practices, while not exhaustive, are examples of poor compensation practices:
    Egregious employment contracts (e.g., multi-year guarantees for salary increases, bonuses, and equity compensation);
 
    Excessive perks (overly generous cost and/or reimbursement of taxes for personal use of corporate aircraft, personal security systems maintenance and/or installation, car allowances, and/or other excessive arrangements relative to base salary);
 
    Abnormally large bonus payouts without justifiable performance linkage or proper disclosure (e.g., performance metrics that are changed, canceled, or replaced during the performance period without adequate explanation of the action and the link to performance);
 
    Egregious pension/SERP (supplemental executive retirement plan) payouts (inclusion of additional years of service not worked that result in significant payouts, or inclusion of performance-based equity awards in the pension calculation;
 
    New CEO with overly generous new hire package (e.g., excessive “make whole” provisions);
 
    Excessive severance and/or change-in-control provisions: Inclusion of excessive change-in-control or severance payments, especially those with a multiple in excess of 3X cash pay;
  -   Severance paid for a “performance termination,” (i.e., due to the executive’s failure to perform job functions at the appropriate level);

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  -   Change-in-control payouts without loss of job or substantial diminution of job duties (single-triggered);
 
  -   Perquisites for former executives such as car allowances, personal use of corporate aircraft, or other inappropriate arrangements;
    Poor disclosure practices, (unclear explanation of how the CEO is involved in the pay setting process, retrospective performance targets and methodology not discussed, or methodology for benchmarking practices and/or peer group not disclosed and explained);
 
    Internal pay disparity (e.g., excessive differential between CEO total pay and that of next highest-paid named executive officer);
 
    Other excessive compensation payouts or poor pay practices at the company.
Director Compensation
Vote CASE-BY-CASE on compensation plans for non-employee directors, based on the cost of the plans against the company’s allowable cap.
On occasion, director stock plans that set aside a relatively small number of shares when combined with employee or executive stock compensation plans will exceed the allowable cap. Vote for the plan if ALL of the following qualitative factors in the board’s compensation are met and disclosed in the proxy statement:
    Director stock ownership guidelines with a minimum of three times the annual cash retainer.
    Vesting schedule or mandatory holding/deferral period:
  -   A minimum vesting of three years for stock options or restricted stock; or
 
  -   Deferred stock payable at the end of a three-year deferral period.
    Mix between cash and equity:
  -   A balanced mix of cash and equity, for example 40 percent cash/60 percent equity or 50 percent cash/50 percent equity; or
 
  -   If the mix is heavier on the equity component, the vesting schedule or deferral period should be more stringent, with the lesser of five years or the term of directorship.
    No retirement/benefits and perquisites provided to non-employee directors; and
 
    Detailed disclosure provided on cash and equity compensation delivered to each non-employee director for the most recent fiscal year in a table. The column headers for the table may include the following: name of each non-employee director, annual retainer, board meeting fees, committee retainer, committee-meeting fees, and equity grants.
Employee Stock Purchase Plans—Qualified Plans
Vote CASE-BY-CASE on qualified employee stock purchase plans. Vote FOR employee stock purchase plans where all of the following apply:
    Purchase price is at least 85 percent of fair market value;
 
    Offering period is 27 months or less; and
 
    The number of shares allocated to the plan is 10 percent or less of the outstanding shares.
Vote AGAINST qualified employee stock purchase plans where any of the following apply:
    Purchase price is less than 85 percent of fair market value; or
 
    Offering period is greater than 27 months; or
 
    The number of shares allocated to the plan is more than 10 percent of the outstanding shares.
Employee Stock Purchase Plans—Non-Qualified Plans
Vote CASE-by-CASE on nonqualified employee stock purchase plans. Vote FOR nonqualified employee stock purchase plans with all the following features:
    Broad-based participation (i.e., all employees of the company with the exclusion of individuals with 5 percent or more of beneficial ownership of the company);
 
    Limits on employee contribution, which may be a fixed dollar amount or expressed as a percent of base salary;
 
    Company matching contribution up to 25 percent of employee’s contribution, which is effectively a discount of 20 percent from market value;
 
    No discount on the stock price on the date of purchase since there is a company matching contribution.

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Vote AGAINST nonqualified employee stock purchase plans when any of the plan features do not meet the above criteria. If the company matching contribution exceeds 25 percent of employee’s contribution, evaluate the cost of the plan against its allowable cap.
Options Backdating
In cases where a company has practiced options backdating, vote AGAINST or WITHHOLD on a CASE-BY-CASE basis from the members of the compensation committee, depending on the severity of the practices and the subsequent corrective actions on the part of the board. Vote AGAINST or WITHHOLD from the compensation committee members who oversaw the questionable options practices or from current compensation committee members who fail to respond to the issue proactively, depending on several factors, including, but not limited to:
    Reason and motive for the options backdating issue (inadvertent vs. deliberate grant date changes);
 
    Length of time of options backdating;
 
    Size of restatement due to options backdating;
 
    Corrective actions taken by the board or compensation committee, such as canceling or repricing backdated options, or recoupment of option gains on backdated grants;
 
    Adoption of a grant policy that prohibits backdating, and creation of a fixed grant schedule or window period for equity grants going forward.
Option Exchange Programs/Repricing Options
Vote CASE-by-CASE on management proposals seeking approval to exchange/reprice options, considering:
    Historic trading patterns—the stock price should not be so volatile that the options are likely to be back “in-the-money” over the near term;
 
    Rationale for the re-pricing—was the stock price decline beyond management’s control?
 
    Is this a value-for-value exchange?
 
    Are surrendered stock options added back to the plan reserve?
 
    Option vesting—does the new option vest immediately or is there a black-out period?
 
    Term of the option—the term should remain the same as that of the replaced option;
 
    Exercise price—should be set at fair market or a premium to market;
 
    Participants—executive officers and directors should be excluded.
If the surrendered options are added back to the equity plans for re-issuance, then also take into consideration the company’s three-year average burn rate. In addition to the above considerations, evaluate the intent, rationale, and timing of the repricing proposal. The proposal should clearly articulate why the board is choosing to conduct an exchange program at this point in time. Repricing underwater options after a recent precipitous drop in the company’s stock price demonstrates poor timing. Repricing after a recent decline in stock price triggers additional scrutiny and a potential AGAINST vote on the proposal. At a minimum, the decline should not have happened within the past year. Also, consider the terms of the surrendered options, such as the grant date, exercise price and vesting schedule. Grant dates of surrendered options should be far enough back (two to three years) so as not to suggest that repricings are being done to take advantage of short-term downward price movements. Similarly, the exercise price of surrendered options should be above the 52-week high for the stock price.
Vote FOR shareholder proposals to put option repricings to a shareholder vote.
Stock Plans in Lieu of Cash
Vote CASE-by-CASE on plans that provide participants with the option of taking all or a portion of their cash compensation in the form of stock, and on plans that do not provide a dollar-for-dollar cash for stock exchange. In cases where the exchange is not dollar-for-dollar, the request for new or additional shares for such equity program will be considered using the binomial option pricing model. In an effort to capture the total cost of total compensation, ISS will not make any adjustments to carve out the in-lieu-of cash compensation. Vote FOR non-employee director-only equity plans that provide a dollar-for-dollar cash-for-stock exchange.
Transfer Programs of Stock Options
Vote AGAINST or WITHHOLD from compensation committee members if they fail to submit one-time transfers to shareholders for approval.

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Vote CASE-BY-CASE on one-time transfers. Vote FOR if:
    Executive officers and non-employee directors are excluded from participating;
 
    Stock options are purchased by third-party financial institutions at a discount to their fair value using option pricing models such as Black-Scholes or a Binomial Option Valuation or other appropriate financial models;
 
    There is a two-year minimum holding period for sale proceeds (cash or stock) for all participants.
Additionally, management should provide a clear explanation of why options are being transferred and whether the events leading up to the decline in stock price were beyond management’s control. A review of the company’s historic stock price volatility should indicate if the options are likely to be back “in-the-money” over the near term.
Vote AGAINST equity plan proposals if the details of ongoing Transfer of Stock Options programs are not provided to shareholders. Since TSOs will be one of the award types under a stock plan, the ongoing TSO program, structure and mechanics must be disclosed to shareholders. The specific criteria to be considered in evaluating these proposals include, but not limited, to the following:
    Eligibility;
 
    Vesting;
 
    Bid-price;
 
    Term of options;
 
    Transfer value to third-party financial institution, employees and the company.
Amendments to existing plans that allow for introduction of transferability of stock options should make clear that only options granted post-amendment shall be transferable.
Shareholder Proposals on Compensation
Advisory Vote on Executive Compensation (Say-on-Pay)
Generally, vote FOR shareholder proposals that call for non-binding shareholder ratification of the compensation of the named executive officers and the accompanying narrative disclosure of material factors provided to understand the Summary Compensation Table.
Compensation Consultants—Disclosure of Board or Company’s Utilization
Generally vote FOR shareholder proposals seeking disclosure regarding the company, board, or compensation committee’s use of compensation consultants, such as company name, business relationship(s) and fees paid.
Disclosure/Setting Levels or Types of Compensation for Executives and Directors
Generally, vote FOR shareholder proposals seeking additional disclosure of executive and director pay information, provided the information requested is relevant to shareholders’ needs, would not put the company at a competitive disadvantage relative to its industry, and is not unduly burdensome to the company. Vote AGAINST shareholder proposals seeking to set absolute levels on compensation or otherwise dictate the amount or form of compensation. Vote AGAINST shareholder proposals requiring director fees be paid in stock only. Vote CASE-BY-CASE on all other shareholder proposals regarding executive and director pay, taking into account company performance, pay level versus peers, pay level versus industry, and long-term corporate outlook.
Pay for Superior Performance
Generally vote FOR shareholder proposals based on a case-by-case analysis that requests the board establish a pay-for-superior performance standard in the company’s compensation plan for senior executives. The proposal should have the following principles:
    Sets compensation targets for the plan’s annual and long-term incentive pay components at or below the peer group median;
 
    Delivers a majority of the plan’s target long-term compensation through performance-vested, not simply time-vested, equity awards;
 
    Provides the strategic rationale and relative weightings of the financial and non-financial performance metrics or criteria used in the annual and performance-vested long-term incentive components of the plan;
 
    Establishes performance targets for each plan financial metric relative to the performance of the company’s peer companies;

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    Limits payment under the annual and performance-vested long-term incentive components of the plan to when the company’s performance on its selected financial performance metrics exceeds peer group median performance.
Consider the following factors in evaluating this proposal:
    What aspects of the company’s annual and long-term equity incentive programs are performance-driven?
 
    If the annual and long-term equity incentive programs are performance driven, are the performance criteria and hurdle rates disclosed to shareholders or are they benchmarked against a disclosed peer group?
 
    Can shareholders assess the correlation between pay and performance based on the current disclosure?
 
    What type of industry and stage of business cycle does the company belong to?
Performance-Based Awards
Vote CASE-BY-CASE on shareholder proposal requesting that a significant amount of future long-term incentive compensation awarded to senior executives shall be performance-based and requesting that the board adopt and disclose challenging performance metrics to shareholders, based on the following analytical steps:
    First, vote FOR shareholder proposals advocating the use of performance-based equity awards, such as performance contingent options or restricted stock, indexed options or premium-priced options, unless the proposal is overly restrictive or if the company has demonstrated that it is using a “substantial” portion of performance-based awards for its top executives. Standard stock options and performance-accelerated awards do not meet the criteria to be considered as performance-based awards. Further, premium-priced options should have a premium of at least 25 percent and higher to be considered performance-based awards.
 
    Second, assess the rigor of the company’s performance-based equity program. If the bar set for the performance-based program is too low based on the company’s historical or peer group comparison, generally vote FOR the proposal. Furthermore, if target performance results in an above target payout, vote FOR the shareholder proposal due to program’s poor design. If the company does not disclose the performance metric of the performance-based equity program, vote FOR the shareholder proposal regardless of the outcome of the first step to the test.
In general, vote FOR the shareholder proposal if the company does not meet both of these two requirements.
Pre-Arranged Trading Plans (10b5-1 Plans)
Generally vote FOR shareholder proposals calling for certain principles regarding the use of prearranged trading plans (10b5-1 plans) for executives. These principles include:
    Adoption, amendment, or termination of a 10b5-1 plan must be disclosed within two business days in a Form 8-K;
 
    Amendment or early termination of a 10b5-1 plan is allowed only under extraordinary circumstances, as determined by the board;
 
    Ninety days must elapse between adoption or amendment of a 10b5-1 plan and initial trading under the plan;
 
    Reports on Form 4 must identify transactions made pursuant to a 10b5-1 plan;
 
    An executive may not trade in company stock outside the 10b5-1 Plan.
 
    Trades under a 10b5-1 plan must be handled by a broker who does not handle other securities transactions for the executive.
Recoup Bonuses
Vote on a CASE-BY-CASE on proposals to recoup unearned incentive bonuses or other incentive payments made to senior executives if it is later determined that fraud, misconduct, or negligence significantly contributed to a restatement of financial results that led to the awarding of unearned incentive compensation, taking into consideration:
    If the company has adopted a formal recoupment bonus policy; or
 
    If the company has chronic restatement history or material financial problems.
Severance Agreements for Executives/Golden Parachutes

Vote FOR shareholder proposals requiring that golden parachutes or executive severance agreements be submitted for shareholder ratification, unless the proposal requires shareholder approval prior to entering into employment contracts. Vote on a CASE-BY-

10-B


 

CASE basis on proposals to ratify or cancel golden parachutes. An acceptable parachute should include, but is not limited to, the following:
    The triggering mechanism should be beyond the control of management;
 
    The amount should not exceed three times base amount (defined as the average annual taxable W-2 compensation during the five years prior to the change of control);
 
    Change-in-control payments should be double-triggered, i.e., (1) after a change in control has taken place, and (2) termination of the executive as a result of the change in control. Change in control is defined as a change in the company ownership structure.
Supplemental Executive Retirement Plans (SERPs)
Generally vote FOR shareholder proposals requesting to put extraordinary benefits contained in SERP agreements to a shareholder vote unless the company’s executive pension plans do not contain excessive benefits beyond what is offered under employee-wide plans. Generally vote FOR shareholder proposals requesting to limit the executive benefits provided under the company’s supplemental executive retirement plan (SERP) by limiting covered compensation to a senior executive’s annual salary and excluding of all incentive or bonus pay from the plan’s definition of covered compensation used to establish such benefits.
9. Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) Issues

Consumer Lending
Vote CASE-BY CASE on requests for reports on the company’s lending guidelines and procedures, including the establishment of a board committee for oversight, taking into account:
    Whether the company has adequately disclosed mechanisms to prevent abusive lending practices;
 
    Whether the company has adequately disclosed the financial risks of the lending products in question;
 
    Whether the company has been subject to violations of lending laws or serious lending controversies;
 
    Peer companies’ policies to prevent abusive lending practices.
Pharmaceutical Pricing
Generally vote AGAINST proposals requesting that companies implement specific price restraints on pharmaceutical products unless the company fails to adhere to legislative guidelines or industry norms in its product pricing.
Vote CASE-BY-CASE on proposals requesting that the company evaluate their product pricing considering:
    The existing level of disclosure on pricing policies;
 
    Deviation from established industry pricing norms;
 
    The company’s existing initiatives to provide its products to needy consumers;
 
    Whether the proposal focuses on specific products or geographic regions.
Product Safety and Toxic Materials
Generally vote FOR proposals requesting the company to report on its policies, initiatives/procedures, and oversight mechanisms related to toxic materials and/or product safety in its supply chain, unless:
    The company already discloses similar information through existing reports or policies such as a supplier code of conduct and/or a sustainability report;
 
    The company has formally committed to the implementation of a toxic materials and/or product safety and supply chain reporting and monitoring program based on industry norms or similar standards within a specified time frame; and
 
    The company has not been recently involved in relevant significant controversies or violations.
Vote CASE-BY-CASE on resolutions requesting that companies develop a feasibility assessment to phaseout of certain toxic chemicals and/or evaluate and disclose the financial and legal risks associated with utilizing certain chemicals, considering:
    Current regulations in the markets in which the company operates;
 
    Recent significant controversy, litigation, or fines stemming from toxic chemicals or ingredients at the company; and
 
    The current level of disclosure on this topic.

11-B


 

Climate Change
In general, vote FOR resolutions requesting that a company disclose information on the impact of climate change on the company’s operations unless:
    The company already provides current, publicly available information on the perceived impact that climate change may have on the company as well as associated policies and procedures to address such risks and/or opportunities;
 
    The company’s level of disclosure is comparable to or better than information provided by industry peers; and
 
    There are no significant fines, penalties, or litigation associated with the company’s environmental performance.
Greenhouse Gas Emissions
Generally vote FOR proposals requesting a report on greenhouse gas emissions from company operations and/or products unless this information is already publicly disclosed or such factors are not integral to the company’s line of business. Generally vote AGAINST proposals that call for reduction in greenhouse gas emissions by specified amounts or within a restrictive time frame unless the company lags industry standards and has been the subject of recent, significant fines, or litigation resulting from greenhouse gas emissions.
Political Contributions and Trade Associations Spending

Generally vote AGAINST proposals asking the company to affirm political nonpartisanship in the workplace so long as:
    The company is in compliance with laws governing corporate political activities; and
 
    The company has procedures in place to ensure that employee contributions to company-sponsored political action committees (PACs) are strictly voluntary and not coercive.
Vote AGAINST proposals to publish in newspapers and public media the company’s political contributions as such publications could present significant cost to the company without providing commensurate value to shareholders. Vote CASE-BY-CASE on proposals to improve the disclosure of a company’s political contributions and trade association spending, considering:
    Recent significant controversy or litigation related to the company’s political contributions or governmental affairs; and
 
    The public availability of a company policy on political contributions and trade association spending including information on the types of organizations supported, the business rationale for supporting these organizations, and the oversight and compliance procedures related to such expenditures.
Vote AGAINST proposals barring the company from making political contributions. Businesses are affected by legislation at the federal, state, and local level and barring contributions can put the company at a competitive disadvantage. Vote AGAINST proposals asking for a list of company executives, directors, consultants, legal counsels, lobbyists, or investment bankers that have prior government service and whether such service had a bearing on the business of the company. Such a list would be burdensome to prepare without providing any meaningful information to shareholders.
Sustainability Reporting
Generally vote FOR proposals requesting the company to report on policies and initiatives related to social, economic, and environmental sustainability, unless:
    The company already discloses similar information through existing reports or policies such as an environment, health, and safety (EHS) report; a comprehensive code of corporate conduct; and/or a diversity report; or
 
    The company has formally committed to the implementation of a reporting program based on Global Reporting Initiative (GRI) guidelines or a similar standard within a specified time frame.

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APPENDIX C
BUSINESS PRINCIPLES OF GOLDMAN, SACHS & CO.
Goldman Sachs is noted for its Business Principles, which guide all of the firm’s activities and serve as the basis for its distinguished reputation among investors worldwide.
     Our client’s interests always come first. Our experience shows that if we serve our clients well, our own success will follow.
     Our assets are our people, capital and reputation. If any of these is ever diminished, the last is the most difficult to restore. We are dedicated to complying fully with the letter and spirit of the laws, rules and ethical principles that govern us. Our continued success depends upon unswerving adherence to this standard.
     We take great pride in the professional quality of our work. We have an uncompromising determination to achieve excellence in everything we undertake. Though we may be involved in a wide variety and heavy volume of activity, we would, if it came to a choice, rather be best than biggest.
     We stress creativity and imagination in everything we do. While recognizing that the old way may still be the best way, we constantly strive to find a better solution to a client’s problems. We pride ourselves on having pioneered many of the practices and techniques that have become standard in the industry.
     We make an unusual effort to identify and recruit the very best person for every job. Although our activities are measured in billions of dollars, we select our people one by one. In a service business, we know that without the best people, we cannot be the best firm.
     We offer our people the opportunity to move ahead more rapidly than is possible at most other places. We have yet to find limits to the responsibility that our best people are able to assume. Advancement depends solely on ability, performance and contribution to the Firm’s success, without regard to race, color, religion, sex, age, national origin, disability, sexual orientation, or any other impermissible criterion or circumstance.
     We stress teamwork in everything we do. While individual creativity is always encouraged, we have found that team effort often produces the best results. We have no room for those who put their personal interests ahead of the interests of the Firm and its clients.
     The dedication of our people to the Firm and the intense effort they give their jobs are greater than one finds in most other organizations. We think that this is an important part of our success.
     Our profits are a key to our success. They replenish our capital and attract and keep our best people. It is our practice to share our profits generously with all who helped create them. Profitability is crucial to our future.
     We consider our size an asset that we try hard to preserve. We want to be big enough to undertake the largest project that any of our clients could contemplate, yet small enough to maintain the loyalty, the intimacy and the esprit de corps that we all treasure and that contribute greatly to our success.
     We constantly strive to anticipate the rapidly changing needs of our clients and to develop new services to meet those needs. We know that the world of finance will not stand still and that complacency can lead to extinction.
     We regularly receive confidential information as part of our normal client relationships. To breach a confidence or to use confidential information improperly or carelessly would be unthinkable.
     Our business is highly competitive, and we aggressively seek to expand our client relationships. However, we must always be fair to competitors and must never denigrate other firms.
     Integrity and honesty are the heart of our business. We expect our people to maintain high ethical standards in everything they do, both in their work for the firm and in their personal lives.

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Goldman, Sachs & Co.’s History of Excellence
1869
Is founded by Marcus Goldman
1882
Becomes a private partnership when Samuel Sachs joins the firm
1896
Joins New York Stock Exchange
1906
Takes Sears public
1925
Finances Warner Brothers to develop sound in movies
1933-69
Senior Partner Sidney J. Weinberg serves as adviser to five presidents: Roosevelt, Truman, Eisenhower, Kennedy, and Johnson
1956
Co-manages Ford’s initial public offering, the largest IPO to date
1985
Senior Partner John C. Whitehead named Deputy Secretary of State
1986
Takes Microsoft public
1988
Goldman Sachs Asset Management (GSAM) is established, formalizing the asset management capability that Goldman Sachs initiated in 1981 by managing money market funds for institutional clients; 50 employees
1995
Senior Partner Robert E. Rubin named Treasury Secretary
1996
GSAM acquires CIN Management ($23 B)
1997
Launches web site that delivers trading ideas, research reports, and analytical tools to clients worldwide
GSAM acquires Commodities Corp. ($1.6 B in hedge fund assets); Acquires Liberty Investment Management ($6B in growth assets)
1998

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Takes ebay public
1999
Goldman, Sachs & Co. becomes a public company
2001
GSAM assets under management pass $300B mark
2002
Advises and services 45% of the Forbes 400 1
Growth Team is awarded the year’s single largest U.S. institutional mandate
2003
Acquires The Ayco Company, L.P.; Announces it will combine Australian operation with JBWere to form Goldman Sachs JBWere
2006
May 2006 — Goldman Sachs Celebrates 25 years in Money Fund Industry
GSAM assets under management total approximately $701B; 1,100 professionals worldwide
1. Source: Forbes.com, October 2003. Reprinted by permission of Forbes Magazine© 2004 Forbes Inc.

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APPENDIX D
STATEMENT OF INTENTION
(applicable only to Class A Shares)
     If a shareholder anticipates purchasing within a 13-month period Class A Shares of the Fund alone or in combination with Class A Shares of another Goldman Sachs Fund in the amount of $100,000 or more, the shareholder may obtain shares of the Fund at the same reduced sales charge as though the total quantity were invested in one lump sum by checking and filing the Statement of Intention in the Account Application. Income dividends and capital gain distributions taken in additional shares, as well as any appreciation on shares previously purchased, will not apply toward the completion of the Statement of Intention.
     To ensure that the reduced price will be received on future purchases, the investor must inform Goldman Sachs that the Statement of Intention is in effect each time shares are purchased. Subject to the conditions mentioned below, each purchase will be made at the public offering price applicable to a single transaction of the dollar amount specified on the Account Application. The investor makes no commitment to purchase additional shares, but if the investor’s purchases within 13 months plus the value of shares credited toward completion do not total the sum specified, the investor will pay the increased amount of the sales charge prescribed in the Escrow Agreement.
Escrow Agreement
     Out of the initial purchase (or subsequent purchases if necessary), 5% of the dollar amount specified on the Account Application will be held in escrow by the Transfer Agent in the form of shares registered in the investor’s name. All income dividends and capital gains distributions on escrowed shares will be paid to the investor or to his or her order. When the minimum investment so specified is completed (either prior to or by the end of the 13th month), the investor will be notified and the escrowed shares will be released.
     If the intended investment is not completed, the investor will be asked to remit to Goldman Sachs any difference between the sales charge on the amount specified and on the amount actually attained. If the investor does not within 20 days after written request by Goldman Sachs pay such difference in the sales charge, the Transfer Agent will redeem, pursuant to the authority given by the investor in the Account Application, an appropriate number of the escrowed shares in order to realize such difference. Shares remaining after any such redemption will be released by the Transfer Agent.

1-D


 

PART C: OTHER INFORMATION
Item 23. Exhibits
                 
 
  (a)     (1 )   Agreement and Declaration of Trust dated January 28, 1997 1/
 
               
 
        (2 )   Amendment No. 1 dated April 24, 1997 to Agreement and Declaration of Trust January 28, 1997 2/
 
               
 
        (3 )   Amendment No. 2 dated July 21, 1997 to Agreement and Declaration of Trust dated January 28, 1997 2/
 
               
 
        (4 )   Amendment No. 3 dated October 21, 1997 to the Agreement and Declaration of Trust dated January 28, 1997 3/
 
               
 
        (5 )   Amendment No. 4 dated January 28, 1998 to the Agreement and Declaration of Trust dated January 28, 1997 3/
 
               
 
        (6 )   Amendment No. 5 dated January 28, 1998 to Agreement and Declaration of Trust dated January 28, 1997 4/
 
               
 
        (7 )   Amendment No. 6 dated July 22, 1998 to Agreement and Declaration of Trust dated January 28, 1997 4/
 
               
 
        (8 )   Amendment No. 7 dated November 3, 1998 to Agreement and Declaration of Trust dated January 28, 1997 5/
 
               
 
        (9 )   Amendment No. 8 dated January 22, 1999 to Agreement and Declaration of Trust dated January 28, 1997 6/
 
               
 
        (10 )   Amendment No. 9 dated April 28, 1999 to Agreement and Declaration of Trust dated January 28, 1997 7/
 
               
 
        (11 )   Amendment No. 10 dated July 27, 1999 to Agreement and Declaration of Trust dated January 28, 1997 8/
 
               
 
        (12 )   Amendment No. 11 dated July 27, 1999 to Agreement and Declaration of Trust dated January 28, 1997 8/
 
               
 
        (13 )   Amendment No. 12 dated October 26, 1999 to Agreement and Declaration of Trust dated January 28, 1997 9/
 
               
 
        (14 )   Amendment No. 13 dated February 3, 2000 to Agreement and Declaration of Trust dated January 28, 1997 10/
 
               
 
        (15 )   Amendment No. 14 dated April 26, 2000 to Agreement and Declaration of Trust dated January 28, 1997 11/
 
               
 
        (16 )   Amendment No. 15 dated August 1, 2000 to Agreement and Declaration of Trust dated January 28, 1997 12/
 
               
 
        (17 )   Amendment No. 16 dated January 30, 2001 to Agreement and Declaration of Trust dated January 28, 1997 13/
 
               
 
        (18 )   Amendment No. 17 dated April 25, 2001 to Agreement and Declaration of Trust dated January 28, 1997 14/

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        (19 )   Amendment No. 18 dated July 1, 2002 to Agreement and Declaration of Trust dated January 28, 1997 15/
 
               
 
        (20 )   Amendment No. 19 dated August 1, 2002 to Agreement and Declaration of Trust dated January 28, 1997 15/
 
               
 
        (21 )   Amendment No. 20 dated August 1, 2002 to Agreement and Declaration of Trust dated January 28, 1997 15/
 
               
 
        (22 )   Amendment No. 21 dated January 29, 2003 to the Agreement and Declaration of Trust dated January 28, 1997 16/
 
               
 
        (23 )   Amendment No. 22 dated July 31, 2003 to the Agreement and Declaration of Trust dated January 28, 1997 17/
 
               
 
        (24 )   Amendment No. 23 dated October 30, 2003 to the Agreement and Declaration of Trust dated January 28, 1997 17/
 
               
 
        (25 )   Amendment No. 24 dated May 6, 2004 to the Agreement and Declaration of Trust dated January 28, 1997 18/
 
               
 
        (26 )   Amendment No. 25 dated April 21, 2004 to the Agreement and Declaration of Trust dated January 28, 1997 19/
 
               
 
        (27 )   Amendment No. 26 dated November 4, 2004 to the Agreement and Declaration of Trust dated January 28, 1997 19/
 
               
 
        (28 )   Amendment No. 27 dated February 10, 2005 to the Agreement and Declaration of Trust dated January 28, 1997 20/
 
               
 
        (29 )   Amendment No. 28 dated May 12, 2005 to the Agreement and Declaration of Trust dated January 28, 1997 21/
 
               
 
        (30 )   Amendment No. 29 dated June 16, 2005 to the Agreement and Declaration of Trust dated January 28, 1997 21/
 
               
 
        (31 )   Amendment No. 30 dated August 4, 2005 to the Agreement and Declaration of Trust dated January 28, 1977 21/
 
               
 
        (32 )   Amendment No. 31 dated November 2, 2005 to the Agreement and Declaration of Trust dated January 28, 1997 22/
 
               
 
        (33 )   Amendment No. 32 dated December 31, 2005 to the Agreement and Declaration of Trust dated January 28, 1997 23/
 
               
 
        (34 )   Amendment No. 33 dated March 16, 2006 to the Agreement and Declaration of Trust dated January 28, 1997 22/
 
               
 
        (35 )   Amendment No. 34 dated March 16, 2006 to the Agreement and Declaration of Trust dated January 28, 1997 22/
 
               
 
        (36 )   Amendment No. 35 dated May 11, 2006 to the Agreement and Declaration of Trust dated January 28, 1997 24/
 
               
 
        (37 )   Amendment No. 36 dated June 15, 2006 to the Agreement and Declaration of Trust dated January 28, 1997 25/

C-3


 

                 
 
        (38 )   Amendment No. 37 dated August 10, 2006 to the Agreement and Declaration of Trust dated January 28, 1997 26/
 
               
 
        (39 )   Amendment No. 38 dated November 9, 2006 to the Agreement and Declaration of Trust dated January 28, 1997 26/
 
               
 
        (40 ).   Amendment No. 39 dated December 14, 2006 to the Agreement and Declaration of Trust dated January 28, 1997 27/
 
               
 
        (41 )   Amendment No. 40 dated December 14, 2006 to the Agreement and Declaration of Trust dated January 28, 1997 27/
 
               
 
        (42 )   Amendment No. 41 dated February 8, 2007 to the Agreement and Declaration of Trust dated January 28, 1997 27/
 
               
 
        (43 )   Amendment No. 42 dated March 15, 2007 to the Agreement and Declaration of Trust dated January 28, 1997 27/
 
               
 
        (44 )   Amendment No. 43 dated May 10, 2007 to the Agreement and Declaration of Trust dated January 28, 1997 27/
 
               
 
        (45 )   Amendment No. 44 dated June 13, 2007 to the Agreement and Declaration of Trust dated January 28, 1997. 28/
 
               
 
        (46 )   Amendment No. 45 dated June 13, 2007 to the Agreement and Declaration of Trust dated January 28, 1997 29/
 
               
 
        (47 )   Amendment No. 46 dated November 8, 2007 to the Agreement and Declaration of Trust dated January 28, 1997 29/
 
               
 
        (48 )   Amendment No. 47 dated November 8, 2007 to the Agreement and Declaration of Trust dated January 28, 1997 29/
 
               
 
        (49 )   Amendment No. 48 dated December 13, 2007 to the Agreement and Declaration of Trust dated January 28, 1997 30/
 
               
 
  (b)     (1 )   Amended and Restated By-laws of the Delaware business trust dated January 28, 1997 1/
 
               
 
        (2 )   Amended and Restated By-laws of the Delaware business trust dated January 28, 1997 as amended and restated July 27, 1999 8/
 
               
 
        (3 )   Amended and Restated By-laws of the Delaware business trust dated January 28, 1997 as amended and restated October 30, 2002 15/
 
               
 
        (4 )   Amendment to Amended and Restated By-laws of the Delaware business trust dated January 28, 1997 as amended and restated October 30, 2002 19/
 
               
 
        (5 )   Amendment No. 1 dated November 4, 2004 to Amended and Restated By- Laws of the Delaware business trust dated January 28, 1997 as amended and restated October 30, 2002 20/
 
               
    (c)       Instruments defining the rights of holders of Registrant’s shares of beneficial interest 31/
 
               
 
  (d)     (1 )   Management Agreement dated April 30, 1997 between Registrant, on behalf of Goldman Sachs Short Duration Government Fund, and Goldman Sachs Funds Management, L.P. 3/

C-4


 

                 
 
        (2 )   Management Agreement dated April 30, 1997 between Registrant, on behalf of Goldman Sachs Adjustable Rate Government Fund, and Goldman Sachs Funds Management, L.P. 3/
 
               
 
        (3 )   Management Agreement dated April 30, 1997 between Registrant, on behalf of Goldman Sachs Short Duration Tax-Free Fund, and Goldman Sachs Asset Management 3/
 
               
 
        (4 )   Management Agreement dated April 30, 1997 between Registrant, on behalf of Goldman Sachs Core Fixed Income Fund, and Goldman Sachs Asset Management 3/
 
               
 
        (5 )   Management Agreement dated April 30, 1997 between the Registrant, on behalf of Goldman Sachs — Institutional Liquid Assets, and Goldman Sachs Asset Management 3/
 
               
 
        (6 )   Management Agreement dated April 30, 1997 between Registrant, Goldman Sachs Asset Management, Goldman Sachs Fund Management L.P. and Goldman Sachs Asset Management International 32/
 
               
 
        (7 )   Management Agreement dated January 1, 1998 on behalf of the Goldman Sachs Asset Allocation Portfolios and Goldman Sachs Asset Management 3/
 
               
 
        (8 )   Amended Annex A dated September 25, 2007 to the Management Agreement dated January 1, 1998 33/
 
               
 
        (9 )   Amended Annex A dated December 13, 2007 to the Management Agreement dated April 30, 1997 30/
 
               
 
        (10 )   Assumption Agreement dated April 26, 2003 between Goldman, Sachs & Co. and Goldman Sachs Asset Management, L.P. (With respect to the Goldman Sachs Short-Duration Tax-Free Fund) 34/
 
               
 
        (11 )   Assumption Agreement dated April 26, 2003 between Goldman, Sachs & Co. and Goldman Sachs Asset Management, L.P. (With respect to the Goldman Sachs Institutional Liquid Assets) 34/
 
               
 
        (12 )   Assumption Agreement dated April 26, 2003 between Goldman, Sachs & Co. and Goldman Sachs Asset Management, L.P. (With respect to the Goldman Sachs Fixed Income, Equity, Specialty and Money Market Funds) 34/
 
               
 
        (13 )   Assumption Agreement dated April 26, 2003 between Goldman, Sachs & Co. and Goldman Sachs Asset Management, L.P. (With respect to the Goldman Sachs Core Fixed Income Fund) 34/
 
               
 
        (14 )   Assumption Agreement dated April 26, 2003 between Goldman, Sachs & Co. and Goldman Sachs Asset Management, L.P. (With respect to the Goldman Sachs Asset Allocation Funds) 34/
 
               
 
        (15 )   Fee Reduction Commitment dated January 1, 2005 among Goldman Sachs Asset Management, L.P., Goldman Sachs Asset Management International and Goldman Sachs Trust relating to the Capital Growth, CORE Large Cap Growth, CORE U.S. Equity and International Growth Opportunities Funds 20/
 
               
 
        (16 )   Fee Reduction Commitment dated February 25, 2005 among Goldman Sachs Asset Management, L.P., Goldman Sachs Asset Management International and Goldman Sachs Trust relating to the Government Income and Global Income and Funds 20/

C-5


 

                 
 
        (17 )   Fee Reduction Commitment dated April 29, 2005 between Goldman Sachs Asset Management, L.P. and Goldman Sachs Trust relating to the CORE Tax-Managed Equity Fund 20/
 
               
 
        (18 )   Fee Reduction Commitment dated April 29, 2005 between Goldman Sachs Asset Management, L.P. and Goldman Sachs Trust relating to the Aggressive Growth Strategy, Balanced Strategy, Growth and Income Strategy and Growth Strategy Portfolios 20/
 
               
 
        (19 )   Fee Reduction Commitment dated January 1, 2006 among Goldman Sachs Asset Management, L.P., Goldman Sachs Asset Management International and Goldman Sachs Trust relating to the Balanced, Structured Large Cap Value, Growth and Income, Structured International Equity, Structured U.S. Equity, Structured Large Cap Growth, Large Cap Value, Strategic Growth, Research Select, Concentrated Growth, Structured Small Cap Equity, Mid Cap Value, Small Cap Value and Growth Opportunities Funds 35/
 
               
 
        (20 )   Fee Reduction Commitment dated February 28, 2006 between Goldman Sachs Asset Management, L.P. and Goldman Sachs Trust relating to the Short Duration Tax-Free Fund 26/
 
               
 
        (21 )   Fee Reduction Commitment dated February 28, 2006 between Goldman Sachs Asset Management, L.P. and Goldman Sachs Trust relating to the Core Fixed Income Fund 26/
 
               
 
        (22 )   Fee Reduction Commitment dated February 28, 2006 between Goldman Sachs Asset Management, L.P. and Goldman Sachs Trust relating to the Short Duration Government Fund 26/
 
               
 
        (23 )   Fee Reduction Commitment dated February 28, 2006 between Goldman Sachs Asset Management, L.P. and Goldman Sachs Trust relating to the Ultra-Short Duration Government Fund 26/
 
               
 
        (24 )   Fee Reduction Commitment dated February 28, 2006 between Goldman Sachs Asset Management, L.P. and Goldman Sachs Trust relating to the Enhanced Income Fund, Global Income Fund, Government Income Fund, Municipal Income Fund, Investment Grade Credit Fund, U.S. Mortgages Fund, High Yield Fund, High Yield Municipal Fund and Emerging Markets Debt Fund 26/
 
               
 
        (25 )   Fee Reduction Commitment dated April 28, 2006 between Goldman Sachs Asset Management, L.P. and Goldman Sachs Trust relating to the Balanced Fund, CORE Large Cap Value Fund, Growth and Income Fund, Real Estate Securities Fund, Asia Growth Fund, CORE International Equity Fund, CORE U.S. Equity Fund, CORE Large Cap Growth Fund, European Equity Fund, International Equity Fund, Large Cap Value Fund, Strategic Growth Fund, Research Select Fund, CORE Tax-Managed Equity Fund, Tollkeeper Fund, Concentrated Growth Fund, Japanese Equity Fund, CORE Small Cap Equity Fund, Emerging Markets Equity Fund, International Growth Opportunities Fund, Mid-Cap Value Fund, Small Cap Value Fund and Growth Opportunities Fund 26/
 
               
 
  (e)     (1 )   Distribution Agreement dated April 30, 1997, as amended October 30, 2003 17/
 
               
 
        (2 )   Amended Exhibit A dated December 13, 2007 to the Distribution Agreement dated April 30, 1997, as amended October 30, 2003 30/
 
               
    (f)       Not applicable
 
               
 
  (g)     (1 )   Custodian Agreement dated July 15, 1991, between Registrant and State Street Bank and Trust Company 36/

C-6


 

                 
 
        (2 )   Custodian Agreement dated December 27, 1978 between Registrant and State Street Bank and Trust Company, on behalf of Goldman Sachs — Institutional Liquid Assets, filed as Exhibit 8(a) 37/
 
               
 
        (3 )   Letter Agreement dated December 27, 1978 between Registrant and State Street Bank and Trust Company, on behalf of Goldman Sachs — Institutional Liquid Assets, pertaining to the fees payable by Registrant pursuant to the Custodian Agreement, filed as Exhibit 8(b) 37/
 
               
 
        (4 )   Amendment dated May 28, 1981 to the Custodian Agreement referred to above as Exhibit (g)(2) 37/
 
               
 
        (5 )   Fee schedule relating to the Custodian Agreement between Registrant on behalf of the Goldman Sachs Asset Allocation Portfolios and State Street Bank and Trust Company 2/
 
               
 
        (6 )   Letter Agreement dated June 14, 1984 between Registrant and State Street Bank and Trust Company, on behalf of Goldman Sachs — Institutional Liquid Assets, pertaining to a change in wire charges under the Custodian Agreement, filed as Exhibit 8(d) 37/
 
               
 
        (7 )   Letter Agreement dated March 29, 1983 between Registrant and State Street Bank and Trust Company, on behalf of Goldman Sachs — Institutional Liquid Assets, pertaining to the latter’s designation of Bank of America, N.T. and S.A. as its subcustodian and certain other matters, filed as Exhibit 8(f) 37/
 
               
 
        (8 )   Letter Agreement dated March 21, 1985 between Registrant and State Street Bank and Trust Company, on behalf of Goldman Sachs — Institutional Liquid Assets, pertaining to the creation of a joint repurchase agreement account, filed as Exhibit 8(g) 37/
 
               
 
        (9 )   Letter Agreement dated November 7, 1985, with attachments, between Registrant and State Street Bank and Trust Company, on behalf of Goldman Sachs — Institutional Liquid Assets, authorizing State Street Bank and Trust Company to permit redemption of units by check, filed as Exhibit 8(h) 37/
 
               
 
        (10 )   Money Transfer Services Agreement dated November 14, 1985, including attachment, between Registrant and State Street Bank and Trust Company, on behalf of Goldman Sachs — Institutional Liquid Assets, pertaining to transfers of funds on deposit with State Street Bank and Trust Company, filed as Exhibit 8(i) 37/
 
               
 
        (11 )   Letter Agreement dated November 27, 1985 between Registrant and State Street Bank and Trust Company, on behalf of Goldman Sachs — Institutional Liquid Assets, amending the Custodian Agreement 37/
 
               
 
        (12 )   Letter Agreement dated July 22, 1986 between Registrant and State Street Bank and Trust Company, on behalf of Goldman Sachs — Institutional Liquid Assets, pertaining to a change in wire charges 37/
 
               
 
        (13 )   Letter Agreement dated June 20, 1987 between Registrant and State Street Bank and Trust Company, on behalf of Goldman Sachs — Institutional Liquid Assets, amending the Custodian Agreement 37/
 
               
 
        (14 )   Letter Agreement between Registrant and State Street Bank and Trust Company, on behalf of Goldman Sachs — Institutional Liquid Assets, pertaining to the latter’s designation of Security Pacific National Bank as its subcustodian and certain other matters 37/

C-7


 

                 
 
        (15 )   Amendment dated July 19, 1988 to the Custodian Agreement between Registrant and State Street Bank and Trust Company, on behalf of Goldman Sachs — Institutional Liquid Assets 37/
 
               
 
        (16 )   Amendment dated December 19, 1988 to the Custodian Agreement between Registrant and State Street Bank and Trust Company, on behalf of Goldman Sachs — Institutional Liquid Assets 37/
 
               
 
        (17 )   Custodian Agreement dated April 6, 1990 between Registrant and State Street Bank and Trust Company on behalf of Goldman Sachs Capital Growth Fund 5/
 
               
 
        (18 )   Sub-Custodian Agreement dated March 29, 1983 between State Street Bank and Trust Company and Bank of America, National Trust and Savings Association on behalf of Goldman Sachs Institutional Liquid Assets 5/
 
               
 
        (19 )   Fee schedule dated January 8, 1999 relating to Custodian Agreement dated April 6, 1990 between Registrant and State Street Bank and Trust Company (Conservative Strategy Portfolio) 6/
 
               
 
        (20 )   Fee schedule dated April 12, 1999 relating to Custodian Agreement dated April 6, 1990 between Registrant and State Street Bank and Trust Company (Strategic Growth and Growth Opportunities Portfolios) 7/
 
               
 
        (21 )   Fee schedule dated July 19, 1999 relating to Custodian Agreement dated April 6, 1990 between Registrant and State Street Bank and Trust Company (Internet Tollkeeper Fund) 8/
 
               
 
        (22 )   Fee schedule dated October 1, 1999 relating to the Custodian Agreement dated April 6, 1990 between Registrant and State Street Bank and Trust Company (Large Cap Value Fund) 38/
 
               
 
        (23 )   Fee schedule dated January 12, 2000 relating to Custodian Agreement dated April 6, 1990 between Registrant and State Street Bank and Trust Company (CORE Tax-Managed Equity Fund) 10/
 
               
 
        (24 )   Fee schedule dated January 6, 2000 relating to Custodian Agreement dated July 15, 1991 between Registrant and State Street Bank and Trust Company (High Yield Municipal Fund) 10/
 
               
 
        (25 )   Fee schedule dated April 14, 2000 relating to Custodian Agreement dated April 6, 1990 between Registrant and State Street Bank and Trust Company (Research Select Fund) 11/
 
               
 
        (26 )   Fee schedule dated April 14, 2000 relating to Custodian Agreement dated July 15, 1991 between Registrant and State Street Bank and Trust Company (Enhanced Income Fund) 11/
 
               
 
        (27 )   Additional Portfolio Agreement dated September 27, 1999 between Registrant and State Street Bank and Trust Company 10/
 
               
 
        (28 )   Letter Agreement dated September 27, 1999 between Registrant and State Street Bank and Trust Company relating to Custodian Agreement dated December 27, 1978 10/
 
               
 
        (29 )   Letter Agreement dated September 27, 1999 between Registrant and State Street Bank and Trust Company relating to Custodian Agreement dated April 6, 1990 10/
 
               
 
        (30 )   Letter Agreement dated September 27, 1999 between Registrant and State Street Bank and Trust Company relating to Custodian Agreement dated July 15, 1991 10/

C-8


 

                 
 
        (31 )   Letter Agreement dated January 29, 2001 relating to Custodian Agreement dated July 15, 1991 between Registrant and State Street Bank and Trust Company (Global Consumer Growth Fund, Global Financial Services Fund, Global Health Sciences Fund, Global Infrastructure and Resources Fund and Global Technology Fund) 13/
 
               
 
        (32 )   Amendment dated July 2, 2001 to the Custodian Agreement dated December 27, 1978 between Registrant and State Street Bank and Trust Company 14/
 
               
 
        (33 )   Amendment dated July 2, 2001 to the Custodian Contract dated April 6, 1990 between Registrant and State Street Bank and Trust Company 14/
 
               
 
        (34 )   Amendment dated July 2, 2001 to the Custodian Contract dated July 15, 1991 between Registrant and State Street Bank and Trust Company 14/
 
               
 
        (35 )   Form of amendment to the Custodian Agreement dated December 27, 1978 between Registrant and State Street Bank and Trust Company 14/
 
               
 
        (36 )   Amendment to the Custodian Agreement dated April 6, 1990 between Registrant and State Street Bank and Trust Company 39/
 
               
 
        (37 )   Amendment to the Custodian Agreement dated July 15, 1991 between Registrant and State Street Bank and Trust Company 39/
 
               
 
        (38 )   Letter Amendment dated May 15, 2002 to the Custodian Agreement dated April 6, 1990 between Registrant and State Street Bank and Trust Company 15/
 
               
 
        (39 )   Global Custody Agreement dated June 30, 2006 between Registrant and JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. 40/
 
               
 
  (h)     (1 )   Wiring Agreement dated June 20, 1987 among Goldman, Sachs & Co., State Street Bank and Trust Company and The Northern Trust Company 37/
 
               
 
        (2 )   Letter Agreement dated June 20, 1987 regarding use of checking account between Registrant and The Northern Trust Company 37/
 
               
 
        (3 )   Transfer Agency Agreement dated August 9, 2007 between Registrant and Goldman, Sachs & Co. 41/
 
               
 
        (4 )   Form of Retail Service Agreement on behalf of Goldman Sachs Trust relating to Class A Shares of Goldman Sachs Asset Allocation Portfolios, Goldman Sachs Fixed Income Funds, Goldman Sachs Domestic Equity Funds and Goldman Sachs International Equity Funds 5/
 
               
 
        (5 )   Form of Retail Service Agreement on behalf of Goldman Sachs Trust — TPA Assistance Version relating to the Class A Shares of Goldman Sachs Asset Allocation Portfolios, Goldman Sachs Fixed Income Funds, Goldman Sachs Domestic Equity Funds and Goldman Sachs International Equity Funds 35/
 
               
 
        (6 )   Form of Supplemental Service Agreement on behalf of Goldman Sachs Trust relating to the Administrative Class, Service Class and Cash Management Class of Goldman Sachs — Institutional Liquid Assets Portfolios 5/
 
               
 
        (7 )   Form of Supplemental Service Agreement on behalf of Goldman Sachs Trust relating to the FST Shares, FST Select Shares, FST Preferred Shares, FST Capital Shares, FST Administration Shares and FST Service Shares of Goldman Sachs Financial Square Funds 5/

C-9


 

                 
 
        (8 )   Form of Supplemental Service Agreement on behalf of Goldman Sachs Trust relating to the Class A Shares and Service Shares of Goldman Sachs Equity and Fixed Income Funds 35/
 
               
 
        (9 )   Form of Service Agreement on behalf of Goldman Sachs Trust relating to the Select Class, the Preferred Class, Capital Shares, the Administration Class, the Service Class and the Cash Management Class, as applicable, of Goldman Sachs Financial Square Funds, Goldman Sachs Institutional Liquid Assets Portfolios, Goldman Sachs Fixed Income Funds, Goldman Sachs Domestic Equity Funds, Goldman Sachs International Equity Funds and Goldman Sachs Asset Allocation Portfolios 13/
 
               
 
        (10 )   Goldman Sachs Institutional Liquid Assets Administration Class Administration Plan amended and restated as of February 4, 2004. 42/
 
               
 
        (11 )   Goldman Sachs Cash Management Shares Service Plan amended and restated as of February 4, 2004 43/
 
               
 
        (12 )   Goldman Sachs FST Select Class Select Plan amended and restated as of February 4, 2004 42/
 
               
 
        (13 )   Goldman Sachs FST Administration Class Administration Plan amended and restated as of February 4, 2004 42/
 
               
 
        (14 )   Goldman Sachs ILA Administration Class Administration Plan amended and restated as of February 4, 2004 42/
 
               
 
        (15 )   Goldman Sachs FST Preferred Class Preferred Administration Plan amended and restated as of February 4, 2004 42/
 
               
 
        (16 )   Goldman Sachs Administration Class Administration Plan amended and restated as of February 4, 2004 42/
 
               
 
        (17 )   Goldman Sachs Institutional Liquid Assets Service Class Service Plan and Shareholder Administration Plan amended and restated as of February 4, 2004 42/
 
               
 
        (18 )   Goldman Sachs Service Class Service Plan and Shareholder Administration Plan amended and restated as of February 4, 2004 42/
 
               
 
        (19 )   Goldman Sachs Cash Portfolio Administration Class Administration Plan amended and restated as of February 4, 2004 42/
 
               
 
        (20 )   Goldman Sachs Cash Portfolio Preferred Class Preferred Administration Plan amended and restated as of February 4, 2004 42/
 
               
 
        (21 )   Goldman Sachs FST Capital Administration Class Capital Administration Plan amended and restated as of February 4, 2004 42/
 
               
 
        (22 )   Goldman Sachs Account Service Plan for Institutional Shares amended and restated as of February 4, 2004 (U.S. Mortgages Fund and Investment Grade Credit Fund) 42/
 
               
 
        (23 )   Goldman Sachs Account Service Plan for Class A Shares amended and restated as of February 4, 2004 (U.S. Mortgages Fund and Investment Grade Credit Fund) 42/
 
               
 
        (24 )   Goldman Sachs FST Service Class Service Plan and Shareholder Administration Plan amended and restated as of February 4, 2004 42/

C-10


 

                 
 
        (25 )   Mutual Funds Service Agreement dated June 30, 2006 between Registrant and J.P. Morgan Investor Services Co. 40/
 
               
    (i)     Opinion and Consent of Dechert LLP 35/
 
               
    (j)     Not applicable
 
               
    (k)     Not applicable
 
               
    (l)     Not applicable
 
               
 
  (m)     (1 )   Class A Distribution and Service Plan amended and restated as of May 5, 2004 19/
 
               
 
        (2 )   Class B Distribution and Service Plan amended and restated as of February 4, 2004 42/
 
               
 
        (3 )   Class C Distribution and Service Plan amended and restated as of February 4, 2004 42/
 
               
 
        (4 )   Cash Management Shares Plan of Distribution pursuant to Rule 12b-1 amended and restated as of February 4, 2004 42/
 
               
 
        (5 )   Class R Distribution and Service Plan dated November 8, 2007 29/
 
               
 
  (n)     (1 )   Plan in Accordance with Rule 18f-3, amended and restated as of November 8, 2007 29/
 
               
 
  (p)     (1 )   Code of Ethics — Goldman Sachs Trust and Goldman Sachs Variable Insurance Trust dated April 23, 1997, as amended November 4, 2004 19/
 
               
 
        (2 )   Code of Ethics — Goldman, Sachs & Co., Goldman Sachs Asset Management L.P. and Goldman Sachs Asset Management International, effective January 23, 1991, as revised November 4, 2004 19/
 
               
 
  (q)     (1 )   Powers of Attorney for Messrs. Bakhru, Coblentz, Harker, Shuch and Strubel 23/
 
               
 
        (2 )   Powers of Attorney for Ms. Daniels and Ms. Palmer 44/
 
               
 
        (3 )   Power of Attorney for John M. Perlowski 45/
 
               
 
        (4 )   Power of Attorney for James A. McNamara 46/
 
     
1/
  Incorporated by reference from Post-Effective Amendment No. 29 to the Registrant’s registration statement, SEC File No. 33-17619, filed February 14, 1997.
 
   
2/
  Incorporated by reference from Post-Effective Amendment No. 40 to the Registrant’s registration statement, SEC File No. 33-17619, filed October 16, 1997.
 
   
3/
  Incorporated by reference from Post-Effective Amendment No. 41 to the Registrant’s registration statement, SEC File No. 33-17619, filed February 13, 1998.
 
   
4/
  Incorporated by reference from Post-Effective Amendment No. 47 to the Registrant’s registration statement, SEC File No. 33-17619, filed October 1, 1998.
 
   
5/
  Incorporated by reference from Post-Effective Amendment No. 50 to the Registrant’s registration statement, SEC File No. 33-17619, filed December 29, 1998.
 
   
6/
  Incorporated by reference from Post-Effective Amendment No. 52 to the Registrant’s registration statement, SEC File No. 33-17619, filed February 12, 1999.
 
   

C-11


 

     
7/
  Incorporated by reference from Post-Effective Amendment No. 55 to the Registrant’s registration statement, SEC File No. 33-17619, filed July 16, 1999.
 
   
8/
  Incorporated by reference from Post-Effective Amendment No. 56 to the Registrant’s registration statement, SEC File No. 33-17619, filed September 16, 1999.
 
   
9/
  Incorporated by reference from Post-Effective Amendment No. 58 to the Registrant’s registration statement, SEC File No. 33-17619, filed November 22, 1999.
 
   
10/
  Incorporated by reference from Post-Effective Amendment No. 62 to the Registrant’s registration statement, SEC File No. 33-17619, filed February 23, 2000.
 
   
11/
  Incorporated by reference from Post-Effective Amendment No. 65 to the Registrant’s registration statement, SEC File No. 33-17619, filed May 3, 2000.
 
   
12/
  Incorporated by reference from Post-Effective Amendment No. 68 to the Registrant’s registration statement, SEC File No. 33-17619, filed November 22, 2000.
 
   
13/
  Incorporated by reference from Post-Effective Amendment No. 72 to the Registrant’s registration statement, SEC File No. 33-17619, filed April 13, 2001.
 
   
14/
  Incorporated by reference from Post-Effective Amendment No. 73 to the Registrant’s registration statement, SEC File No. 33-17619, filed December 21, 2001.
 
   
15/
  Incorporated by reference from Post-Effective Amendment No. 79 to the Registrant’s registration statement, SEC File No. 33-17619, filed December 11, 2002.
 
   
16/
  Incorporated by reference from Post-Effective Amendment No. 81 to the Registrant’s registration statement, SEC File No. 33-17619, filed February 19, 2003.
 
   
17/
  Incorporated by reference from Post-Effective Amendment No. 85 to the Registrant’s registration statement, SEC File No. 33-17619, filed December 12, 2003.
 
   
18/
  Incorporated by reference from the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-14 relating to the Registrant’s acquisition of the Golden Oak® Family of Funds (“Acquisition”), SEC File No. 333-117561, filed July 22, 2004.
 
   
19/
  Incorporated by reference from Post-Effective Amendment No. 93 to the Registrant’s registration statement, SEC File No. 33-17619, filed December 23, 2004.
 
   
20/
  Incorporated by reference from Post-Effective Amendment No. 103 to the Registrant’s registration statement, SEC File No. 33-17619, filed June 17, 2005.
 
   
21/
  Incorporated by reference from Post-Effective Amendment No. 112 to the Registrant’s registration statement, SEC File No. 811-05349, filed December 7, 2005.
 
   
22/
  Incorporated by reference from Post-Effective Amendment No. 127 to the Registrant’s registration statement, SEC File No. 33-17619, filed May 26, 2006.
 
   
23/
  Incorporated by reference from Post-Effective Amendment No. 114 to the Registrant’s registration statement, SEC File No. 33-17619, filed December 29, 2005.
 
   
24/
  Incorporated by reference from Post-Effective Amendment No. 129 to the Registrant’s registration statement, SEC File No. 33-17619, filed June 23, 2006.

C-12


 

     
25/
  Incorporated by reference from Post-Effective Amendment No. 133 to the Registrant’s registration statement, SEC File No. 33-17619, filed August 18, 2006.
 
   
26/
  Incorporated by reference from Post-Effective Amendment No. 143 to the Registrant’s registration statement, SEC File No. 33-17619, filed December 21, 2006.
 
   
27/
  Incorporated by reference from Post-Effective Amendment No. 159 to the Registrant’s registration statement, SEC File No. 811-05349, filed June 12, 2007.
 
   
28/
  Incorporated by reference from Post-Effective Amendment No. 162 to the Registrant’s registration statement, SEC File No. 811-05349, filed August 14, 2007.
 
   
29/
  Incorporated by reference from Post-Effective Amendment No. 173 to the Registrant’s registration statement, SEC File No. 811-05349, filed November 27, 2007.
 
   
30/
  Incorporated by reference from Post-Effective Amendment No. 183 to the Registrant’s registration statement, SEC File No. 33-17619, filed January 18, 2008.
 
   
31/
  Article II, Section 10, Article IV, Section 3, Article V, Article VI, Article VII, Article IX, Section 8 and Section 9 of the Registrant’s Agreement and Declaration of Trust incorporated herein by reference as Exhibit (a)(1) and Article III of the Registrant’s Amended and Restated By-Laws incorporated by reference as Exhibit (b)(3).
 
   
32/
  Incorporated by reference from Post-Effective Amendment No. 48 to the Registrant’s registration statement, SEC File No. 33-17619, filed November 25, 1998.
 
   
33/
  Incorporated by reference from Post-Effective Amendment No. 195 to the Registrant’s registration statement, SEC File No. 33-17619, filed February 29, 2008.
 
   
34/
  Incorporated by reference from Post-Effective Amendment No. 83 to the Registrant’s registration statement, SEC File No. 33-17619, filed June 13, 2003.
 
   
35/
  Incorporated by reference from Post-Effective Amendment No. 198 to the Registrant’s registration statement, SEC File No. 33-17619, filed April 28, 2008.
 
   
36/
  Incorporated by reference from Post-Effective Amendment No. 26 to the Registrant’s registration statement, SEC File No. 33-17619, filed December 29, 1995.
 
   
37/
  Incorporated by reference from Post-Effective Amendment No. 43 to the Registrant’s registration statement, SEC File No. 33-17619, filed March 2, 1998.
 
   
38/
  Incorporated by reference from Post-Effective Amendment No. 59 to the Registrant’s registration statement, SEC File No. 33-17619, filed December 1, 1999.
 
   
39/
  Incorporated by reference from Post-Effective Amendment No. 75 to the Registrant’s registration statement, SEC File No. 33-17619, filed April 15, 2002.
 
   
40/
  Incorporated by reference from Post-Effective Amendment No. 149 to the Registrant’s registration statement, SEC File No. 33-17619, filed January 19, 2007.
 
   
41/
  Incorporated by reference from Post-Effective Amendment No. 175 to the Registrant’s registration statement, SEC File No. 33-17619, filed December 10, 2007.
 
   
42/
  Incorporated by reference from Post-Effective Amendment No. 86 to the Registrant’s registration statement, SEC File No. 33-17619, filed February 24, 2004.

C-13


 

     
43/
  Incorporated by reference from Post-Effective Amendment No. 118 to the Registrant’s registration statement, SEC File No. 811-05349, filed February 17, 2006.
 
   
44/
  Incorporated by reference from Post-Effective Amendment No. 161 to the Registrant’s registration statement, SEC File No. 33-17619, filed August 10, 2007.
 
   
45/
  Incorporated by reference from Post-Effective Amendment No. 119 to the Registrant’s registration statement, SEC File No. 33-17619, filed February 28, 2006.
 
   
46/
  Incorporated by reference from Post-Effective Amendment No. 171 to the Registrant’s registration statement, SEC File No. 33-17619, filed November 9, 2007.
Item 24. Persons Controlled by or Under Common Control with the Registrant
     Not Applicable
Item 25. Indemnification
     Article IV of the Declaration of Trust of Goldman Sachs Trust, a Delaware statutory trust, provides for indemnification of the Trustees, officers and agents of the Trust, subject to certain limitations. The Declaration of Trust is incorporated by reference to Exhibit (a)(1).
     The Management Agreement with each of the Funds (other than the ILA Portfolios and the Short Duration Government Fund) provides that the applicable Investment Adviser will not be liable for any error of judgment or mistake of law or for any loss suffered by a Fund, except a loss resulting from willful misfeasance, bad faith or gross negligence on the part of the Investment Adviser or from reckless disregard by the Investment Adviser of its obligations or duties under the Management Agreement. Section 7 of the Management Agreement with respect to the ILA Portfolios and the Short Duration Government Fund provides that the ILA Portfolios and the Short Duration Government Fund will indemnify the Adviser against certain liabilities; provided, however, that such indemnification does not apply to any loss by reason of its willful misfeasance, bad faith or gross negligence or the Adviser’s reckless disregard of its obligation under the Management Agreement. The Management Agreements are incorporated by reference as Exhibits (d)(1) through (d)(7).
     Section 9 of the Distribution Agreement between the Registrant and Goldman Sachs dated April 30, 1997, as amended October 30, 2003 and Section 7 of the Transfer Agency Agreement between the Registrant and Goldman, Sachs & Co. dated August 9, 2007 provides that the Registrant will indemnify Goldman, Sachs & Co. against certain liabilities. Copies of the Distribution Agreement and the Transfer Agency Agreement are incorporated by reference as Exhibits (e)(1) and (h)(3) respectively, to the Registrant’s Registration Statement.
     Mutual fund and trustees and officers liability policies purchased jointly by the Registrant insure such persons and their respective trustees, partners, officers and employees, subject to the policies’ coverage limits and exclusions and varying deductibles, against loss resulting from claims by reason of any act, error, omission, misstatement, misleading statement, neglect or breach of duty.
Item 26. Business and Other Connections of Investment Adviser
     Goldman Sachs Asset Management, L.P. (“GSAM LP”) and Goldman Sachs Asset Management International (“GSAMI”) are wholly-owned subsidiaries of the Goldman Sachs Group, Inc. and serve as investment advisers to the Registrant. Set forth below are the names, businesses and business addresses of certain managing directors of GSAM LP and GSAMI who are engaged in any other business, profession, vocation or employment of a substantial nature.

C-14


 

         
Name and Position with   Name and Address of Other   Connection with
the Investment Advisers   Company   Other Company
John S. Weinberg Managing Director- GSAM LP
  The Goldman Sachs Group, Inc.
85 Broad Street
New York, New York 10004
  Vice Chairman
 
 
  Goldman, Sachs & Co.
85 Broad Street
New York, New York 10004
  Managing Director
 
       
Lloyd C. Blankfein Managing Director- GSAM LP
  The Goldman Sachs Group, Inc.
85 Broad Street
New York, New York 10004
  Chairman, Chief Executive Officer and Director
 
       
 
  Goldman, Sachs & Co.
85 Broad Street
New York, New York 10004
  Managing Director
Item 27. Principal Underwriters
  (a)   Goldman, Sachs & Co. or an affiliate or a division thereof currently serves as distributor for shares of Goldman Sachs Trust and for shares of Goldman Sachs Variable Insurance Trust. Goldman, Sachs & Co., or a division thereof currently serves as administrator and distributor of the units or shares of The Commerce Funds.
 
  (b)   Set forth below is certain information pertaining to the Managing Directors of Goldman, Sachs & Co., the Registrant’s principal underwriter, who are members of The Goldman Sachs Group, Inc.’s Management Committee. None of the members of the management committee holds a position or office with the Registrant.
GOLDMAN SACHS MANAGEMENT COMMITTEE
     
Name and Principal    
Business Address   Position with Goldman, Sachs & Co.
Lloyd C. Blankfein (1)
  Chairman and Chief Executive Officer
Alan M. Cohen (2)
  Global Head of Compliance, Managing Director
Gary D. Cohn (1)
  Managing Director
Christopher A. Cole (1)
  Managing Director
Edith Cooper (2)
  Managing Director
Gordon E. Dyal (3)
  Managing Director
Edward K. Eisler (4)
  Managing Director
J. Michael Evans (2)
  Managing Director
Edward C. Forst (1)
  Managing Director
Richard A. Friedman (1)
  Managing Director
Richard J. Gnodde (5)
  Managing Director
David B. Heller (2)
  Managing Director
Kevin W. Kennedy (1)
  Managing Director
Gwen R. Libstag (1)
  Managing Director
Masanori Mochida (6)
  Managing Director
Donald R. Mullen, Jr. (2)
  Managing Director
Gregory K. Palm (1)
  General Counsel and Managing Director
John F.W. Rogers (1)
  Managing Director
Richard M. Ruzika (1)
  Managing Director
Pablo J. Salame (4)
  Managing Director
Harvey M. Schwartz (2)
  Managing Director
Michael S. Sherwood (4)
  Managing Director
David M. Solomon (2)
  Managing Director
Marc Spilker (2)
  Managing Director
Esta Stecher (2)
  General Counsel and Managing Director
David A. Viniar (7)
  Managing Director
John S. Weinberg (1)
  Managing Director
Jon Winkelried (3)
  Managing Director
Yoel Zaoui (3)
  Managing Director

C-15


 

 
(1)   85 Broad Street, New York, NY 10004
 
(2)   One New York Plaza, New York, NY 10004
 
(3)   Peterborough Court, 133 Fleet Street, London EC4A 2BB, England
 
(4)   River Court, 120 Fleet Street, London EC4A 2QQ, England
 
(5)   Cheung Kong Center, 68th Floor, 2 Queens Road Central, Hong Kong, China
 
(6)   12-32, Akasaka I-chome, Minato-Ku, Tokyo 107-6006, Japan
 
(7)   10 Hanover Square, New York, NY 10005
 
(c)   Not Applicable.
Item 28. Location of Accounts and Records
     The Declaration of Trust, By-laws and minute books of the Registrant and certain investment adviser records are in the physical possession of GSAM LP, 32 Old Slip, New York, New York 10005. All other accounts, books and other documents required to be maintained under Section 31(a) of the Investment Company Act of 1940 and the Rules promulgated thereunder are in the physical possession of State Street Bank and Trust Company, State Street Financial Center, One Lincoln Street, Boston, MA 02111 and JP Morgan Chase Bank, N.A., 270 Park Avenue, New York, New York 10017 except for certain transfer agency records which are maintained by Goldman, Sachs & Co., 71 South Wacker Drive, Chicago, Illinois 60606.
Item 29. Management Services
     Not applicable
Item 30. Undertakings
     Not applicable

C-16


 

SIGNATURES
     Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, the Registrant certifies that it meets all of the requirements for effectiveness of this Post-Effective Amendment No. 203 under Rule 485(b) under the Securities Act of 1933 and has duly caused this Post-Effective Amendment No. 203 to its Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, duly authorized, in the City and State of New York on the 23rd day of May, 2008.
           
  GOLDMAN SACHS TRUST  
  (A Delaware statutory trust)  
 
       
By:
  /s/ Peter V. Bonanno
 
Peter V. Bonanno
   
 
  Secretary    
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this Post-Effective Amendment to said Registration Statement has been signed below by the following persons in the capacities and on the date indicated.
         
Name   Title   Date
1James A. McNamara
 
James A. McNamara
  President (Chief Executive Officer) and Trustee   May 23, 2008
 
       
1John M. Perlowski
 
John M. Perlowski
  Treasurer (Principal Accounting Officer and Principal Financial Officer) and Senior Vice President   May 23, 2008
 
       
1Ashok N. Bakhru
 
  Chairman and Trustee   May 23, 2008
Ashok N. Bakhru
       
 
       
1John P. Coblentz, Jr.
 
  Trustee   May 23, 2008
John P. Coblentz, Jr.
       
 
       
1Diana M. Daniels
 
Diana M. Daniels
  Trustee   May 23, 2008
 
       
1Patrick T. Harker
 
  Trustee   May 23, 2008
Patrick T. Harker
       
 
       
1Jessica Palmer
 
Jessica Palmer
  Trustee   May 23, 2008
 
       
1Alan A. Shuch
 
  Trustee   May 23, 2008
Alan A. Shuch
       
 
       
1Richard P. Strubel
 
  Trustee   May 23, 2008
Richard P. Strubel
       
         
By:
  /s/ Peter V. Bonanno
 
   
 
  Peter V. Bonanno,    
 
  Attorney-In-Fact    
 
1 Pursuant to a power of attorney previously filed.

C-17


 

CERTIFICATE
The undersigned Secretary for Goldman Sachs Trust (the “Trust”) hereby certifies that the Board of Trustees of the Trust duly adopted the following resolution at a meeting of the Board held on June 13, 2007.
     RESOLVED, that the Trustees and Officers of the Trust who may be required to execute any amendments to the Trust’s Registration Statement be, and each hereby is, authorized to execute a power of attorney appointing Peter Bonanno, James A. Fitzpatrick, James McNamara and John W. Perlowski, jointly and severally, their attorneys-in-fact, each with power of substitution, for said Trustees and Officers in any and all capacities to sign the Registration Statement under the Securities Act of 1933 and the 1940 Act of the Trust and any and all amendments to such Registration Statement, and to file the same, with exhibits thereto, and other documents in connection therewith, with the SEC, the Trustees and Officers hereby ratifying and confirming all that each of said attorneys-in-fact, or his or her substitute or substitutes, may do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.
Dated: May 23, 2008
     
 
  /s/ Peter V. Bonanno
 
   
 
  Peter V. Bonanno,
 
  Secretary