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INCOME TAXES
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2016
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
INCOME TAXES
INCOME TAXES 
The Company records a tax provision or benefit on an interim basis using an estimated annual effective tax rate. This rate is applied to the current period ordinary income or loss to determine the income tax provision or benefit allocated to the interim period. Losses from jurisdictions for which no benefit can be recognized and the income tax effects of unusual or infrequent items are excluded from the estimated annual effective tax rate and are recognized in the impacted interim period. The estimated annual effective tax rate may be significantly impacted by projected earnings mix by tax jurisdiction. Adjustments to the estimated annual effective income tax rate are recognized in the period when such estimates are revised.
The Company did not record any tax charges or benefits as a result of the goodwill impairment charges recorded in the third quarter of 2016 and in the second quarter of 2015. Absent the impact of the impairment charges on pre-tax income from operations the Company’s effective tax rate for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016 was 47.8% and 80.3% compared to 46.2% and 44.4%, respectively, for the same periods in 2015. The variations in the effective income tax rates for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016 as compared to more customary relationships between pre-tax income and the provision for income taxes were primarily due to the Company not recognizing income tax benefits from current operating losses related to certain Canadian entities as well as the impacts of the non-deductible goodwill impairment charge.
As of September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015, the Company had recorded $1.8 million and $2.1 million, respectively, of liabilities for unrecognized tax benefits and $0.3 million and $0.4 million of interest, respectively.
Due to expiring statute of limitation periods, the Company believes that total unrecognized tax benefits will not decrease within the next 12 months.