N-CSRS 1 a_vtgeoputnambalanced.htm PUTNAM VARIABLE TRUST a_vtgeoputnambalanced.htm


UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM N-CSR

CERTIFIED SHAREHOLDER REPORT OF REGISTERED
MANAGEMENT INVESTMENT COMPANIES




Investment Company Act file number: (811-05346)
Exact name of registrant as specified in charter: Putnam Variable Trust
Address of principal executive offices: One Post Office Square, Boston, Massachusetts 02109
Name and address of agent for service: Robert T. Burns, Vice President
One Post Office Square
Boston, Massachusetts 02109
Copy to:         Bryan Chegwidden, Esq.
Ropes & Gray LLP
1211 Avenue of the Americas
New York, New York 10036
Registrant's telephone number, including area code: (617) 292-1000
Date of fiscal year end: December 31, 2016
Date of reporting period: January 1, 2016 — June 30, 2016



Item 1. Report to Stockholders:

The following is a copy of the report transmitted to stockholders pursuant to Rule 30e-1 under the Investment Company Act of 1940:




Message from the Trustees

Dear Shareholder:

As summer comes to a close, we note that despite multiple headwinds and uncertainties both at home and overseas, the overall trajectory of the equity markets has been somewhat positive so far in 2016.

It is heartening that markets have recovered from various international and domestic challenges. We know volatile markets can be unsettling, but if recent events are any indication, we believe it is important not to overreact to short-term developments and to focus instead on the long term.

We believe the global environment continues to be supportive of stocks. Central banks around the world stand ready to add more stimulus and liquidity, if necessary, while the underpinnings of the U.S. economy remain solid, in our view. Overseas, higher hurdles to growth exist, but we believe that market gyrations may present investment opportunities. Within fixed income, yields have fallen — and in some cases have gone further into negative territory — as investors seek safety from turbulent markets, notably after the United Kingdom’s vote to depart the European Union.

At Putnam, our portfolio managers seek positive returns in every kind of market environment, backed by our network of global analysts and their own experience navigating changing conditions. They, and we, share a deep conviction that an active approach based on fundamental research can play a valuable role in your portfolio. In the following pages, you will find an overview of your fund’s performance for the reporting period ended June 30, 2016, as well as an outlook for the coming months.

As always, it may be helpful for you to consult with your financial advisor, who can assist you in determining if your portfolio remains aligned with your long-term goals, time horizon, and tolerance for risk.

Thank you for investing with Putnam.




Performance summary (as of 6/30/16)

Investment objective

Balanced investment comprising a well-diversified portfolio of stocks and bonds that produce both capital growth and current income

Net asset value June 30, 2016   
 
Class IA: $9.94  Class IB: $9.92 

 

Total return at net asset value     
           
          George 
      S&P 500    Putnam 
      Index  Barclays U.S.  Blended Index 
(as of  Class IA  Class IB  (primary  Aggregate  (secondary 
6/30/16)  shares*  shares*  benchmark)  Bond Index  benchmark) 

6 months  3.21%  3.13%  3.84%  5.31%  4.62% 

1 year  0.75  0.56  3.99  6.00  5.23 

5 years  48.61  46.77  77.02  20.28  54.41 
Annualized  8.25  7.98  12.10  3.76  9.08 

10 years  44.94  41.40  104.65  64.97  99.37 
Annualized  3.78  3.52  7.42  5.13  7.14 

Life  104.38  96.22  165.45  156.80  189.08 
Annualized  4.01  3.78  5.52  5.33  6.02 


For a portion of the periods, the fund had expense limitations, without which returns would have been lower.

* Class inception date: April 30, 1998.

The George Putnam Blended Index is an unmanaged index administered by Putnam Management, 60% of which is based on the S&P 500 Index and 40% of which is based on the Barclays U.S. Aggregate Bond Index. The Barclays U.S. Aggregate Bond Index is an unmanaged index of U.S. investment-grade fixed-income securities. The S&P 500 Index is an unmanaged index of common stock performance.

Data represent past performance. Past performance does not guarantee future results. More recent returns may be less or more than those shown. Investment return and principal value will fluctuate, and you may have a gain or a loss when you sell your shares. Performance information does not reflect any deduction for taxes a shareholder may owe on fund distributions or on the redemption of fund shares. All total return figures are at net asset value and exclude contract charges and expenses, which are added to the variable annuity contracts to determine total return at unit value. Had these charges and expenses been reflected, performance would have been lower. For more recent performance, contact your variable annuity provider who can provide you with performance that reflects the charges and expenses at your contract level.


Allocations are shown as a percentage of the fund’s net assets. Cash and net other assets, if any, represent the market value weights of cash, derivatives, short-term securities, and other unclassified assets in the portfolio. Summary information may differ from the portfolio schedule included in the financial statements due to the inclusion of derivative securities, any interest accruals, the exclusion of as-of trades, if any, the use of different classifications of securities for presentation purposes, and rounding. Holdings and allocations may vary over time.

Putnam VT George Putnam Balanced Fund   1 

 



Report from your fund’s managers

What was the market environment like during the fund’s six-month reporting period ended June 30, 2016?

In the early part of 2016, stock and bond markets around the world generally suffered from low commodity prices and economic risks proceeding from China and other emerging economies. In addition, negative interest rates were an obstacle to global financial markets. Some of these pressures eased beginning in mid-February, particularly as oil prices began to rise and the U.S. dollar weakened relative to other global currencies.

The remainder of the period was somewhat calmer by comparison — until, that is, U.K. voters elected in late June to leave the European Union. This surprising event caused some turmoil for U.S. markets, but it has not seemed to pose a substantial economic or market risk to the United States. Indeed, with the appointment of a new British Prime Minister shortly after period-end, we are cautiously optimistic that the period of fear and uncertainty stemming from “Brexit” will prove to be short-lived.

How did the fund perform in this environment?

The fund’s class IA shares returned 3.21%, which was only slightly lower than its all-stock benchmark, the S&P 500 Index, which returned 3.84%. Our corporate bond, Treasury, and other fixed-income holdings helped stabilize performances somewhat. However, the fund’s results lagged its custom stock/bond secondary benchmark.

In terms of stocks, we avoided a number of mega-cap companies — some of the more stable, defensive companies available to investors — and this hurt relative results. In short, we believed these companies were not attractive on their fundamental merits but were places for investors to hide during the period. Similarly, our preference for smaller, growth-oriented biotech stocks over the stocks of larger, more stable pharmaceutical companies proved to be a drag on relative results. In addition, our emphasis on financial stocks that we believed would stand to benefit from rising interest rates detracted from relative returns, as rates actually declined during the period as a result of macroeconomic fears.

What are your thoughts on the fundamentals of the investment-grade corporate bond sector, where the fund had approximately 15% of its assets invested?

U.S. corporate fundamentals have been generally solid, in our view, though we think we are past the peak levels of U.S. corporate health. That said, we expect companies’ profit margins and general indebtedness to remain at current levels, or even to deteriorate slightly from where they stood at the end of June 2016. Another positive factor for the investment-grade market was the healthy supply of new bonds. Issuance remained elevated through the first half of 2016, as companies sought to take advantage of low interest rates to fund mergers and acquisitions.

However, the new issue calendar slowed toward the end of the period with the approach of Brexit, which worsened the regularly occurring slowdown in issuance that is caused by quarter-end corporate blackouts. We believe the implications of Brexit and the time frame of its effects are still uncertain. Nevertheless, we have continued to find current spread levels — or the general yield advantage offered by investment-grade bonds over safer Treasuries of similar maturity — to be attractive versus their underlying risks.

What is your outlook for the U.S. economy and stock market?

We continue to believe the U.S. economy is in the later stages of its expansionary cycle, and we think stock market volatility may continue to rise as this cycle matures. For the balance of 2016, we believe that U.S. companies will exhibit modestly accelerating, low- to mid-single-digit earnings growth. Although strength appeared to have returned to the U.S. dollar post-Brexit, we do not think this will be too much of a headwind for U.S. exporters, for example, and we expect relative stability in the price of oil to continue providing a boost to the energy sector.

The global macroeconomic risks to this view cannot be ignored, however. Indeed, we have seen a wider range of potential outcomes for the markets than we have seen in recent history. From our perspective, China’s economic situation poses perhaps one of the more substantial risks to the global economy. We do not think China has shed any of its credit-growth problems, and the risk of policy error in China runs high, in our view. Indeed, the entire non-U.S. political arena has been fraught with a variety of uncertainties, so focusing on what could go wrong has become an important part of our analytical forecasting.

The views expressed in this report are exclusively those of Putnam Management and are subject to change. They are not meant as investment advice. Please note that the holdings discussed in this report may not have been held by the fund for the entire period. Portfolio composition is subject to review in accordance with the fund’s investment strategy and may vary in the future.

Consider these risks before investing: Stock and bond prices may fall or fail to rise over time for several reasons, including general financial market conditions, factors related to a specific issuer or industry and, with respect to bond prices, changing market perceptions of the risk of default and changes in government intervention. These factors may also lead to increased volatility and reduced liquidity in the bond markets. Growth stocks may be more susceptible to earnings disappointments, and value stocks may fail to rebound. Bond investments are subject to interest-rate risk (the risk of bond prices falling if interest rates rise) and credit risk (the risk of an issuer defaulting on interest or principal payments). Interest-rate risk is greater for longer-term bonds, and credit risk is greater for below-investment-grade bonds. Risks associated with derivatives include increased investment exposure (which may be considered leverage) and, in the case of over-the-counter instruments, the potential inability to terminate or sell derivatives positions and the potential failure of the other party to the instrument to meet its obligations. You can lose money by investing in the fund.

2   Putnam VT George Putnam Balanced Fund 

 



Your fund’s managers


Portfolio Manager Aaron M. Cooper, CFA, is Director of Global Equity Research at Putnam. Aaron joined Putnam in 2011 and has been in the industry since 1999.


Portfolio Manager Paul Scanlon, CFA, is Co-Head of Fixed Income at Putnam. Paul joined Putnam in 1999 and has been in the investment industry since 1986.

Your fund’s managers may also manage other accounts advised by Putnam Management or an affiliate, including retail mutual fund counterparts to the funds in Putnam Variable Trust.

Putnam VT George Putnam Balanced Fund   3 

 



Understanding your fund’s expenses

As an investor in a variable annuity product that invests in a registered investment company, you pay ongoing expenses, such as management fees, distribution fees (12b-1 fees), and other expenses. In the most recent six-month period, your fund’s expenses were limited; had expenses not been limited, they would have been higher. Using the following information, you can estimate how these expenses affect your investment and compare them with the expenses of other funds. You may also pay one-time transaction expenses, which are not shown in this section and would result in higher total expenses. Charges and expenses at the insurance company separate account level are not reflected. For more information, see your fund’s prospectus or talk to your financial representative.

Review your fund’s expenses

The two left-hand columns of the Expenses per $1,000 table show the expenses you would have paid on a $1,000 investment in your fund from 1/1/16 to 6/30/16. They also show how much a $1,000 investment would be worth at the close of the period, assuming actual returns and expenses. To estimate the ongoing expenses you paid over the period, divide your account value by $1,000, then multiply the result by the number in the first line for the class of shares you own.

Compare your fund’s expenses with those of other funds

The two right-hand columns of the Expenses per $1,000 table show your fund’s expenses based on a $1,000 investment, assuming a hypothetical 5% annualized return. You can use this information to compare the ongoing expenses (but not transaction expenses or total costs) of investing in the fund with those of other funds. All shareholder reports of mutual funds and funds serving as variable annuity vehicles will provide this information to help you make this comparison. Please note that you cannot use this information to estimate your actual ending account balance and expenses paid during the period.

Expense ratios     
  Class IA  Class IB 

Total annual operating expenses for the fiscal year     
ended 12/31/15  0.72%  0.97% 

Annualized expense ratio for the six-month period     
ended 6/30/16  0.73%  0.98% 


Fiscal-year expense information in this table is taken from the most recent prospectus, is subject to change, and may differ from that shown for the annualized expense ratio and in the financial highlights of this report.

Expenses are shown as a percentage of average net assets.

Expenses per $1,000       
  Expenses and value for a  Expenses and value for a 
  $1,000 investment, assuming  $1,000 investment, assuming a 
  actual returns for the 6 months  hypothetical 5% annualized return 
  ended 6/30/16    for the 6 months ended 6/30/16 

  Class IA  Class IB  Class IA  Class IB 

Expenses paid         
per $1,000*†  $3.69  $4.95  $3.67  $4.92 

Ending value         
(after expenses)  $1,032.10  $1,031.30  $1,021.23  $1,019.99 


*Expenses for each share class are calculated using the fund’s annualized expense ratio for each class, which represents the ongoing expenses as a percentage of average net assets for the six months ended 6/30/16. The expense ratio may differ for each share class.

†Expenses based on actual returns are calculated by multiplying the expense ratio by the average account value for the period; then multiplying the result by the number of days in the period; and then dividing that result by the number of days in the year. Expenses based on a hypothetical 5% return are calculated by multiplying the expense ratio by the average account value for the six-month period; then multiplying the result by the number of days in the six-month period; and then dividing that result by the number of days in the year.

4   Putnam VT George Putnam Balanced Fund 

 



The fund’s portfolio 6/30/16 (Unaudited)

COMMON STOCKS (60.6%)*   Shares   Value 

 
Basic materials (2.2%)     
Air Products & Chemicals, Inc.   1,013   $143,887 

Albemarle Corp.   1,583   125,548 

Alcoa, Inc.   3,762   34,874 

ArcelorMittal SA (France) †   5,976   27,514 

Axalta Coating Systems, Ltd. †   5,053   134,056 

Barrick Gold Corp. (Canada)   1,423   30,381 

Chemtura Corp. †   2,647   69,828 

Dow Chemical Co. (The)   4,332   215,344 

E.I. du Pont de Nemours & Co.   3,379   218,959 

Ingevity Corp. †   574   19,539 

Martin Marietta Materials, Inc.   403   77,376 

Monsanto Co.   1,854   191,722 

Multi Packaging Solutions International, Ltd. †   1,204   16,073 

Newmont Mining Corp.   2,936   114,856 

Nucor Corp.   1,278   63,146 

PPG Industries, Inc.   1,998   208,092 

Praxair, Inc.   923   103,736 

Sealed Air Corp.   3,262   149,954 

Sherwin-Williams Co. (The)   2,229   654,590 

Smurfit Kappa Group PLC (Ireland)   2,266   49,584 

Steel Dynamics, Inc.   576   14,112 

Symrise AG (Germany)   972   66,233 

W.R. Grace & Co.   468   34,262 

    2,763,666 
Capital goods (3.2%)     
Allegion PLC (Ireland)   737   51,170 

Ball Corp.   1,358   98,170 

General Dynamics Corp.   6,773   943,073 

Honeywell International, Inc.   4,593   534,258 

KION Group AG (Germany)   1,018   49,240 

Manitowoc Foodservice, Inc. †   16,746   295,065 

Northrop Grumman Corp.   5,525   1,228,097 

Pentair PLC   2,758   160,764 

Raytheon Co.   1,918   260,752 

Stericycle, Inc. †   1,025   106,723 

Triumph Group, Inc.   1,990   70,645 

United Technologies Corp.   2,298   235,660 

    4,033,617 
Communication services (3.3%)     
American Tower Corp. R   5,460   620,311 

AT&T, Inc.   33,900   1,464,819 

Charter Communications, Inc. Class A †   2,545   581,889 

Comcast Corp. Class A   11,329   738,538 

DISH Network Corp. Class A †   1,707   89,447 

Equinix, Inc. R   502   194,640 

Level 3 Communications, Inc. †   9,712   500,071 

Liberty Global PLC LiLAC Class A     
(United Kingdom) †   6   186 

    4,189,901 
Conglomerates (1.1%)     
Danaher Corp.   4,315   435,815 

Siemens AG (Germany)   1,640   167,998 

Tyco International PLC   18,535   789,591 

    1,393,404 
Consumer cyclicals (6.7%)     
Advance Auto Parts, Inc.   928   149,993 

Amazon.com, Inc. †   2,087   1,493,499 

 

COMMON STOCKS (60.6%)* cont.   Shares   Value 

 
Consumer cyclicals cont.     
AutoZone, Inc. †   130   $103,199 

Brunswick Corp.   2,169   98,299 

CaesarStone Sdot-Yam, Ltd. (Israel) †   4,023   139,839 

CBS Corp. Class B (non-voting shares)   4,274   232,677 

Criteo SA ADR (France) †   1,765   81,049 

Ctrip.com International, Ltd. ADR (China) †   4,562   187,954 

Dollar General Corp.   3,563   334,922 

Five Below, Inc. †   3,285   152,457 

GNC Holdings, Inc. Class A   3,651   88,683 

Hanesbrands, Inc.   12,271   308,370 

Hilton Worldwide Holdings, Inc.   13,210   297,621 

Home Depot, Inc. (The)   5,569   711,106 

Johnson Controls, Inc.   5,308   234,932 

Live Nation Entertainment, Inc. †   15,572   365,942 

MasterCard, Inc. Class A   4,255   374,695 

NIKE, Inc. Class B   6,934   382,757 

Penn National Gaming, Inc. †   13,777   192,189 

Priceline Group, Inc. (The) †   400   499,364 

RE/MAX Holdings, Inc. Class A   7,302   293,979 

Rollins, Inc.   6,203   181,562 

Time Warner, Inc.   4,448   327,106 

TJX Cos., Inc. (The)   5,561   429,476 

Vulcan Materials Co.   489   58,856 

Wal-Mart Stores, Inc.   2,594   189,414 

Walt Disney Co. (The)   3,124   305,590 

Wynn Resorts, Ltd.   2,254   204,303 

    8,419,833 
Consumer staples (7.4%)     
Avon Products, Inc.   10,732   40,567 

Bright Horizons Family Solutions, Inc. †   2,531   167,831 

Campbell Soup Co.   776   51,627 

Chipotle Mexican Grill, Inc. †   76   30,610 

Costco Wholesale Corp.   3,319   521,216 

Coty, Inc. Class A   7,319   190,221 

CVS Health Corp.   5,540   530,400 

Delivery Hero Holding GmbH (acquired 6/12/15,     

cost $46,212) (Private) (Germany) †  F  

6   37,504 

Dr. Pepper Snapple Group, Inc.   4,313   416,765 

Edgewell Personal Care Co. †   3,825   322,868 

General Mills, Inc.   2,615   186,502 

Hain Celestial Group, Inc. (The) †   1,233   61,342 

JM Smucker Co. (The)   2,614   398,400 

Kellogg Co.   1,093   89,243 

Kraft Heinz Co. (The)   6,207   549,195 

Kroger Co. (The)   8,888   326,990 

LKQ Corp. †   2,591   82,135 

Mead Johnson Nutrition Co.   1,916   173,877 

Molson Coors Brewing Co. Class B   2,917   294,996 

Monster Beverage Corp. †   3,812   612,627 

Nomad Foods, Ltd. (United Kingdom) †   6,332   50,529 

PepsiCo, Inc.   15,082   1,597,787 

Philip Morris International, Inc.   6,684   679,896 

Procter & Gamble Co. (The)   5,206   440,792 

Restaurant Brands International LP     
(Units) (Canada)   18   749 

Restaurant Brands International, Inc. (Canada)   4,238   176,301 

Reynolds American, Inc.   3,536   190,696 

 

Putnam VT George Putnam Balanced Fund   5 

 



COMMON STOCKS (60.6%)* cont.   Shares   Value 

 
Consumer staples cont.     
Spectrum Brands Holdings, Inc.   458   $54,644 

Walgreens Boots Alliance, Inc.   7,724   643,177 

Yum! Brands, Inc.   4,216   349,591 

    9,269,078 
Energy (4.5%)     
Anadarko Petroleum Corp.   16,265   866,111 

Antero Resources Corp. †   685   17,796 

Apache Corp.   3,015   167,845 

Baker Hughes, Inc.   1,870   84,393 

California Resources Corp.   47   573 

Cenovus Energy, Inc. (Canada)   10,390   143,712 

Cheniere Energy, Inc. †   1,505   56,513 

Chevron Corp.   6,782   710,957 

Cimarex Energy Co.   583   69,564 

Concho Resources, Inc. †   722   86,113 

ConocoPhillips   8,259   360,092 

Continental Resources, Inc. †   1,835   83,070 

Devon Energy Corp.   2,166   78,518 

Enterprise Products Partners LP   7,462   218,338 

EOG Resources, Inc.   4,928   411,094 

Exxon Mobil Corp.   109   10,218 

Halliburton Co.   4,690   212,410 

Hess Corp.   972   58,417 

Independence Contract Drilling, Inc. †   6,201   33,671 

Marathon Oil Corp.   15,198   228,122 

Occidental Petroleum Corp.   3,578   270,354 

Pioneer Natural Resources Co.   1,741   263,257 

Range Resources Corp.   7,094   306,035 

Rice Energy, Inc. †   1,945   42,868 

Royal Dutch Shell PLC Class A (United Kingdom)   17,829   486,792 

Schlumberger, Ltd.   659   52,114 

Southwestern Energy Co. †   1,583   19,914 

Suncor Energy, Inc. (Canada)   8,149   225,972 

Suncor Energy, Inc. (Canada)   2,770   76,843 

Targa Resources Corp.   656   27,644 

    5,669,320 
Financials (9.3%)     
AllianceBernstein Holding LP   10,825   252,223 

American International Group, Inc.   11,786   623,362 

Ameriprise Financial, Inc.   2,487   223,457 

Assured Guaranty, Ltd.   10,809   274,224 

AvalonBay Communities, Inc. R   1,231   222,060 

Bank of America Corp.   72,545   962,672 

Bank of New York Mellon Corp. (The)   10,017   389,160 

Berkshire Hathaway, Inc. Class B †   274   39,672 

Boston Properties, Inc. R   1,688   222,647 

Capital One Financial Corp.   4,635   294,369 

CBRE Group, Inc. Class A †   2,311   61,195 

Charles Schwab Corp. (The)   22,499   569,450 

Chubb, Ltd.   3,492   456,439 

Citigroup, Inc.   9,364   396,940 

Equity Lifestyle Properties, Inc. R   1,577   126,239 

Essex Property Trust, Inc. R   203   46,302 

Federal Realty Investment Trust R   709   117,375 

Gaming and Leisure Properties, Inc. R   6,027   207,811 

General Growth Properties R   6,533   194,814 

Genworth Financial, Inc. Class A †   31,166   80,408 

Hartford Financial Services Group, Inc. (The)   9,201   408,340 

 

COMMON STOCKS (60.6%)* cont.   Shares   Value 

 
Financials cont.     
Invesco, Ltd.   5,807   $148,311 

JPMorgan Chase & Co.   18,895   1,174,135 

KeyCorp   22,830   252,272 

Kimco Realty Corp. R   1,788   56,107 

KKR & Co. LP   31,702   391,203 

Oportun Financial Corp. (acquired 6/23/15,     

cost $42,371) (Private) †  F  

14,867   38,134 

Pebblebrook Hotel Trust R   1,813   47,591 

Prudential PLC (United Kingdom)   19,891   338,859 

Public Storage R   842   215,207 

Simon Property Group, Inc. R   1,218   264,184 

Synchrony Financial †   20,232   511,465 

Visa, Inc. Class A   10,649   789,836 

Vornado Realty Trust R   789   78,995 

Wells Fargo & Co.   23,630   1,118,408 

    11,593,866 
Health care (7.7%)     
Abbott Laboratories   1,547   60,813 

Aetna, Inc.   1,095   133,732 

Allergan PLC †   3,542   818,521 

Amgen, Inc.   3,194   485,967 

Anthem, Inc.   433   56,870 

Baxter International, Inc.   2   90 

Becton Dickinson and Co.   2,193   371,911 

Biogen, Inc. †   1,725   417,140 

Boston Scientific Corp. †   4,584   107,128 

Bristol-Myers Squibb Co.   7,107   522,720 

C.R. Bard, Inc.   1,304   306,649 

Cardinal Health, Inc.   2,408   187,848 

Celgene Corp. †   5,376   530,235 

Cigna Corp.   2,135   273,259 

Cooper Cos., Inc. (The)   1,180   202,453 

DexCom, Inc. †   865   68,620 

Edwards Lifesciences Corp. †   1,191   118,778 

Eli Lilly & Co.   6,125   482,344 

Express Scripts Holding Co. †   2,086   158,119 

Gilead Sciences, Inc.   10,959   914,200 

Henry Schein, Inc. †   677   119,694 

HTG Molecular Diagnostics, Inc. †   726   1,888 

Intuitive Surgical, Inc. †   450   297,635 

Jazz Pharmaceuticals PLC †   696   98,352 

Johnson & Johnson   3,120   378,456 

Medivation, Inc. †   4,126   248,798 

Medtronic PLC   2,991   259,529 

Merck & Co., Inc.   10,472   603,292 

Mylan NV †   6,227   269,255 

Pfizer, Inc.   15,686   552,304 

Press Ganey Holdings, Inc. †   1,523   59,930 

Service Corp. International/US   4,324   116,921 

TESARO, Inc. †   3,009   252,906 

Ventas, Inc. R   2,803   204,114 

    9,680,471 
Technology (11.4%)     
Adobe Systems, Inc. †   4,564   437,186 

Agilent Technologies, Inc.   7,158   317,529 

Alibaba Group Holding, Ltd. ADR (China) †   2,635   209,562 

Alphabet, Inc. Class A †   2,785   1,959,331 

Analog Devices, Inc.   1,764   99,913 

 

6   Putnam VT George Putnam Balanced Fund 

 



COMMON STOCKS (60.6%)* cont.   Shares   Value 

 
Technology cont.     
Apple, Inc.   24,107   $2,304,629 

Broadcom, Ltd.   1,185   184,149 

Castlight Health, Inc. Class B †   26,495   104,920 

Cisco Systems, Inc.   29,572   848,421 

Computer Sciences Corp.   4,920   244,278 

EMC Corp.   15,128   411,028 

Facebook, Inc. Class A †   11,438   1,307,135 

Fidelity National Information Services, Inc.   4,373   322,203 

GoDaddy, Inc. Class A †   2,871   89,546 

Hewlett Packard Enterprise Co.   8,330   152,189 

HP, Inc.   21,578   270,804 

Intel Corp.   6   197 

L-3 Communications Holdings, Inc.   2,406   352,936 

Lam Research Corp.   3,567   299,842 

Micron Technology, Inc. †   17,868   245,864 

Microsoft Corp.   33,669   1,722,843 

NVIDIA Corp.   6,664   313,275 

ON Semiconductor Corp. †   6,163   54,358 

Oracle Corp.   4,935   201,990 

QUALCOMM, Inc.   5,110   273,743 

salesforce.com, Inc. †   5,737   455,575 

TE Connectivity, Ltd.   3,634   207,538 

Tencent Holdings, Ltd. (China)   3,736   85,112 

Texas Instruments, Inc.   6,713   420,569 

TubeMogul, Inc. †   2,650   31,535 

Wix.com, Ltd. (Israel) †   3,290   99,852 

Yahoo!, Inc. †   5,987   224,872 

    14,252,924 
Transportation (1.1%)     
American Airlines Group, Inc.   7,859   222,488 

Union Pacific Corp.   9,175   800,519 

United Parcel Service, Inc. Class B   3,555   382,945 

    1,405,952 
Utilities and power (2.7%)     
American Electric Power Co., Inc.   2,708   189,804 

American Water Works Co., Inc.   3,276   276,855 

Calpine Corp. †   20,165   297,434 

Edison International   2,022   157,049 

ENI SpA (Italy)   21,073   340,217 

Exelon Corp.   12,661   460,354 

NextEra Energy Partners LP   3,628   110,219 

NextEra Energy, Inc.   3,361   438,274 

NRG Energy, Inc.   24,291   364,122 

NRG Yield, Inc. Class C   6,874   107,166 

PG&E Corp.   5,839   373,229 

Sempra Energy   2,118   241,494 

    3,356,217 
 
Total common stocks (cost $71,214,318)     $76,028,249 
 
U.S. GOVERNMENT AND AGENCY     
MORTGAGE OBLIGATIONS (12.2%)*   Principal amount   Value 

 
U.S. Government Guaranteed Mortgage Obligations (3.4%)   
Government National Mortgage Association     
Pass-Through Certificates     
3 1/2s, February 20, 2045   $93,736   $100,133 
3 1/2s, TBA, August 1, 2046   1,000,000   1,059,727 
3 1/2s, TBA, July 1, 2046   1,000,000   1,061,172 
3s, TBA, August 1, 2046   1,000,000   1,043,164 
3s, TBA, July 1, 2046   1,000,000   1,045,156 
    4,309,352 

 

U.S. GOVERNMENT AND AGENCY     
MORTGAGE OBLIGATIONS (12.2%)* cont.   Principal amount   Value 

 
U.S. Government Agency Mortgage Obligations (8.8%)   
Federal National Mortgage Association     
Pass-Through Certificates     
5 1/2s, with due dates from July 1, 2033     
to November 1, 2038   $296,408   $335,079 
5s, August 1, 2033   109,977   122,595 
4 1/2s, November 1, 2044   1,870,417   2,070,245 
4 1/2s, TBA, July 1, 2046   2,000,000   2,183,438 
4s, TBA, August 1, 2046   1,000,000   1,071,328 
4s, TBA, July 1, 2046   1,000,000   1,072,188 
3 1/2s, TBA, July 1, 2046   2,000,000   2,109,844 
3s, June 1, 2046 ##   1,000,000   1,044,531 
3s, TBA, July 1, 2046   1,000,000   1,037,578 
    11,046,826 
Total U.S. government and agency mortgage     
obligations (cost $15,216,568)     $15,356,178 
 
U.S. TREASURY OBLIGATIONS (10.1%)*   Principal amount   Value 

 
U.S. Treasury Bonds 2 3/4s, August 15, 2042   $980,000   $1,078,498 

U.S. Treasury Notes     
2 1/8s, May 15, 2025   300,000   316,875 
2s, November 30, 2020   3,450,000   3,605,014 
1 3/8s, September 30, 2018   2,280,000   2,317,941 
1 1/8s, December 31, 2019   950,000   960,316 
0 3/4s, March 31, 2018   3,320,000   3,329,322 
0 3/4s, December 31, 2017   1,030,000   1,032,811 
Total U.S. treasury obligations (cost $12,325,642)     $12,640,777 
 
CORPORATE BONDS AND NOTES (16.5%)*   Principal amount   Value 

Basic materials (0.8%)     
Agrium, Inc. sr. unsec. unsub. notes 7 1/8s, 2036     
(Canada)   $22,000   $27,823 

Celanese US Holdings, LLC company     
guaranty sr. unsec. unsub. notes 4 5/8s, 2022     
(Germany)   15,000   15,919 

CF Industries, Inc. company guaranty sr. unsec.     
notes 5 3/8s, 2044   42,000   39,834 

CF Industries, Inc. company guaranty sr. unsec.     
notes 5.15s, 2034   53,000   51,623 

CF Industries, Inc. company guaranty sr. unsec.     
unsub. notes 7 1/8s, 2020   11,000   12,692 

Cytec Industries, Inc. sr. unsec.     
unsub. notes 3 1/2s, 2023   30,000   29,818 

Eastman Chemical Co. sr. unsec. notes 3.8s, 2025   35,000   37,067 

Eastman Chemical Co. sr. unsec.     
unsub. notes 6.3s, 2018   15,000   16,448 

Freeport-McMoran Oil & Gas, LLC/FCX Oil &     
Gas, Inc. company guaranty sr. unsec.     
notes 6 3/4s, 2022   11,000   10,783 

Georgia-Pacific, LLC sr. unsec.     
unsub. notes 7 3/4s, 2029   135,000   195,529 

Glencore Finance Canada, Ltd. 144A company     
guaranty sr. unsec. unsub. notes 6s, 2041     
(Canada)   5,000   4,325 

Glencore Funding, LLC 144A company     
guaranty sr. unsec. unsub. notes 4 5/8s, 2024   81,000   75,735 

Glencore Funding, LLC 144A company     
guaranty sr. unsec. unsub. notes 4s, 2025   54,000   47,790 

Glencore Funding, LLC 144A company     
guaranty sr. unsec. unsub. notes 2 7/8s, 2020   35,000   32,900 

International Paper Co. sr. unsec. notes 8.7s, 2038   10,000   14,536 

 

Putnam VT George Putnam Balanced Fund   7 

 



CORPORATE BONDS AND NOTES (16.5%)* cont.   Principal amount   Value 

 
Basic materials cont.     
INVISTA Finance, LLC 144A company     
guaranty sr. notes 4 1/4s, 2019   $12,000   $11,700 

Union Carbide Corp. sr. unsec.     
unsub. bonds 7 3/4s, 2096   45,000   54,962 

WestRock MWV, LLC company guaranty sr. unsec.     
unsub. notes 8.2s, 2030   140,000   187,937 

WestRock MWV, LLC company guaranty sr. unsec.     
unsub. notes 7.95s, 2031   10,000   13,345 

WestRock RKT Co. company guaranty sr. unsec.     
unsub. notes 4.45s, 2019   25,000   26,485 

Weyerhaeuser Co. sr. unsec. unsub. notes 7 3/8s,     
2032 R   82,000   108,486 

    1,015,737 
Capital goods (0.3%)     
Delphi Corp. company guaranty sr. unsec.     
notes 5s, 2023   5,000   5,300 

Legrand France SA sr. unsec. unsub. notes 8 1/2s,     
2025 (France)   104,000   141,690 

Medtronic, Inc. company guaranty sr. unsec.     
sub. notes 4 3/8s, 2035   15,000   16,967 

Northrop Grumman Systems Corp. company     
guaranty sr. unsec. unsub. notes 7 7/8s, 2026   30,000   42,019 

Parker Hannifin Corp. sr. unsec.     
unsub. notes Ser. MTN, 6 1/4s, 2038   125,000   173,497 

United Technologies Corp. sr. unsec.     
unsub. notes 5.7s, 2040   15,000   19,663 

    399,136 
Communication services (1.4%)     
American Tower Corp. sr. unsec. notes 4s, 2025 R   20,000   21,269 

American Tower Corp. sr. unsec. notes 3.4s, 2019 R   71,000   73,934 

American Tower Corp. sr. unsec.     
unsub. bonds 3 3/8s, 2026 R   75,000   75,390 

AT&T, Inc. sr. unsec. unsub. notes 4 3/4s, 2046   12,000   12,298 

CC Holdings GS V, LLC/Crown Castle GS III Corp.     
company guaranty sr. notes 3.849s, 2023   30,000   32,000 

Charter Communications Operating, LLC/Charter     
Communications Operating Capital 144A     
sr. sub. bonds 6.484s, 2045   117,000   139,700 

Charter Communications Operating, LLC/Charter     
Communications Operating Capital 144A     
sr. sub. notes 4.908s, 2025   38,000   41,545 

Comcast Cable Communications Holdings, Inc.     
company guaranty sr. unsec. notes 9.455s, 2022   25,000   35,654 

Comcast Corp. company guaranty sr. unsec.     
unsub. notes 6 1/2s, 2035   27,000   36,962 

Crown Castle International Corp. sr. unsec.     
notes 4 7/8s, 2022 R   10,000   10,975 

Crown Castle Towers, LLC 144A company     
guaranty sr. notes 4.883s, 2020   105,000   114,464 

Koninklijke KPN NV sr. unsec.     
unsub. bonds 8 3/8s, 2030 (Netherlands)   10,000   13,831 

NBCUniversal Media, LLC company     
guaranty sr. unsec. unsub. notes 6.4s, 2040   55,000   76,690 

Rogers Communications, Inc. company     
guaranty sr. unsec. bonds 8 3/4s, 2032 (Canada)   10,000   14,614 

Rogers Communications, Inc. company     
guaranty sr. unsec. unsub. notes 4 1/2s, 2043     
(Canada)   35,000   37,029 

SBA Tower Trust 144A sr. notes 5.101s, 2017   175,000   175,259 

TCI Communications, Inc. sr. unsec.     
unsub. notes 7 7/8s, 2026   45,000   64,485 

Telecom Italia SpA 144A sr. unsec. notes 5.303s,     
2024 (Italy)   200,000   199,500 

 

CORPORATE BONDS AND NOTES (16.5%)* cont.   Principal amount   Value 

 
Communication services cont.     
Telefonica Emisiones SAU company     
guaranty sr. unsec. notes 4.57s, 2023 (Spain)   $150,000   $166,057 

Telefonica Emisiones SAU company     
guaranty sr. unsec. unsub. notes 7.045s, 2036     
(Spain)   10,000   12,773 

Telefonica Emisiones SAU company     
guaranty sr. unsec. unsub. notes 5.462s, 2021     
(Spain)   94,000   107,244 

Verizon Communications, Inc. sr. unsec.     
unsub. notes 6.4s, 2033   2,000   2,553 

Verizon Communications, Inc. sr. unsec.     
unsub. notes 4.522s, 2048   157,000   163,484 

Verizon New Jersey, Inc. company     
guaranty sr. unsec. unsub. bonds 8s, 2022   110,000   138,140 

    1,765,850 
Conglomerates (0.2%)     
General Electric Co. jr. unsec. sub. FRB Ser. D,     
5s, perpetual maturity   241,000   255,761 

    255,761 
Consumer cyclicals (2.0%)     
21st Century Fox America, Inc. company     
guaranty sr. unsec. notes 7.85s, 2039   25,000   36,098 

21st Century Fox America, Inc. company     
guaranty sr. unsec. notes 7 3/4s, 2024   135,000   176,302 

Autonation, Inc. company guaranty sr. unsec.     
notes 4 1/2s, 2025   30,000   31,679 

Autonation, Inc. company guaranty sr. unsec.     
unsub. notes 5 1/2s, 2020   92,000   100,558 

Bed Bath & Beyond, Inc. sr. unsec.     
sub. notes 5.165s, 2044   74,000   65,200 

CBS Corp. company guaranty sr. unsec.     
debs. 7 7/8s, 2030   127,000   180,052 

Dollar General Corp. sr. unsec.     
sub. notes 3 1/4s, 2023   60,000   62,290 

Expedia, Inc. company guaranty sr. unsec.     
unsub. notes 5.95s, 2020   88,000   98,434 

Expedia, Inc. 144A company guaranty sr. unsec.     
unsub. notes 5s, 2026   10,000   10,386 

Ford Motor Co. sr. unsec. unsub. notes 9.98s, 2047   34,000   51,881 

Ford Motor Co. sr. unsec. unsub. notes 7 3/4s, 2043   210,000   268,868 

Ford Motor Co. sr. unsec. unsub. notes 7.4s, 2046   20,000   28,048 

General Motors Co. sr. unsec.     
unsub. notes 6 3/4s, 2046   40,000   47,447 

General Motors Financial Co., Inc. company     
guaranty sr. unsec. unsub. notes 4.3s, 2025   142,000   145,690 

Grupo Televisa SAB sr. unsec.     
unsub. bonds 6 5/8s, 2040 (Mexico)   90,000   103,312 

Historic TW, Inc. company guaranty sr. unsec.     
unsub. bonds 9.15s, 2023   95,000   127,698 

Host Hotels & Resorts LP sr. unsec.     
unsub. notes 6s, 2021 R   48,000   54,402 

Host Hotels & Resorts LP sr. unsec.     
unsub. notes 5 1/4s, 2022 R   22,000   24,186 

Hyatt Hotels Corp. sr. unsec.     
unsub. notes 3 3/8s, 2023   30,000   30,343 

L Brands, Inc. company guaranty sr. unsec.     
notes 6 5/8s, 2021   40,000   45,100 

Lear Corp. company guaranty sr. unsec.     
unsub. notes 5 3/8s, 2024   40,000   42,100 

Macy’s Retail Holdings, Inc. company     
guaranty sr. unsec. notes 6.9s, 2029   17,000   18,681 

Macy’s Retail Holdings, Inc. company     
guaranty sr. unsec. notes 6.65s, 2024   15,000   17,341 

 

8   Putnam VT George Putnam Balanced Fund 

 



CORPORATE BONDS AND NOTES (16.5%)* cont.   Principal amount   Value 

 
Consumer cyclicals cont.       
NVR, Inc. sr. unsec. notes 3.95s, 2022     $65,000   $68,857 

O’Reilly Automotive, Inc. company       
guaranty sr. unsec. notes 3.85s, 2023     25,000   26,904 

O’Reilly Automotive, Inc. company       
guaranty sr. unsec. sub. notes 3.55s, 2026     45,000   47,182 

Omnicom Group, Inc. company guaranty sr. unsec.     
unsub. notes 3.6s, 2026     55,000   57,928 

Owens Corning company guaranty sr. unsec.       
sub. notes 9s, 2019     94,000   108,883 

Priceline Group, Inc. (The) sr. unsec.       
notes 3.65s, 2025     16,000   16,949 

PulteGroup, Inc. company guaranty sr. unsec.       
unsub. notes 5 1/2s, 2026     50,000   51,250 

QVC, Inc. company guaranty sr. notes 4.85s, 2024   50,000   51,758 

S&P Global, Inc. company guaranty sr. unsec.       
unsub. notes 4.4s, 2026     52,000   58,362 

Tiffany & Co. sr. unsec. unsub. notes 4.9s, 2044     55,000   54,993 

Time Warner, Inc. company guaranty sr. unsec.       
bonds 7.7s, 2032     45,000   62,826 

Viacom, Inc. sr. unsec. unsub. notes 5.85s, 2043     50,000   49,982 

Vulcan Materials Co. sr. unsec.       
unsub. notes 4 1/2s, 2025     20,000   21,351 

      2,443,321 
Consumer staples (1.4%)       
Anheuser-Busch InBev Finance, Inc. company       
guaranty sr. unsec. unsub. bonds 4.9s, 2046     215,000   251,946 

Anheuser-Busch InBev Finance, Inc. company       
guaranty sr. unsec. unsub. bonds 3.65s, 2026     25,000   26,781 

Anheuser-Busch InBev Worldwide, Inc. company       
guaranty sr. unsec. unsub. notes 8.2s, 2039     25,000   39,844 

Campbell Soup Co. sr. unsec. unsub. notes 8 7/8s, 2021   110,000   140,698 

CVS Pass-Through Trust 144A sr. mtge.       
notes 7.507s, 2032     148,955   187,430 

CVS Pass-Through Trust 144A sr. mtge.       
notes 4.704s, 2036     14,004   14,071 

Diageo Investment Corp. company       
guaranty sr. unsec. notes 8s, 2022     74,000   97,877 

ERAC USA Finance, LLC 144A company       
guaranty sr. unsec. notes 7s, 2037     150,000   204,356 

ERAC USA Finance, LLC 144A company       
guaranty sr. unsec. notes 5 5/8s, 2042     85,000   103,057 

ERAC USA Finance, LLC 144A company       
guaranty sr. unsec. notes 3.85s, 2024     32,000   34,398 

Kraft Foods Group, Inc. company       
guaranty sr. unsec. notes Ser. 144A, 6 7/8s, 2039   55,000   75,102 

Kraft Foods Group, Inc. company       
guaranty sr. unsec. unsub. notes 6 1/2s, 2040     5,000   6,586 

Kraft Heinz Foods Co. 144A company       
guaranty sr. unsec. unsub. bonds 4 3/8s, 2046     120,000   126,903 

McDonald’s Corp. sr. unsec. unsub. notes 5.7s, 2039   90,000   111,830 

McDonald’s Corp. sr. unsec.       
unsub. notes Ser. MTN, 6.3s, 2038     75,000   99,190 

Newell Brands, Inc. sr. unsec. unsub. notes 4.2s, 2026   105,000   113,825 

Tyson Foods, Inc. company guaranty sr. unsec.       
bonds 4 7/8s, 2034     17,000   18,965 

Tyson Foods, Inc. company guaranty sr. unsec.       
unsub. bonds 5.15s, 2044     23,000   26,522 

Walgreens Boots Alliance, Inc. sr. unsec.       
bonds 3.45s, 2026     80,000   82,123 

      1,761,504 

 

CORPORATE BONDS AND NOTES (16.5%)* cont.   Principal amount   Value 

 
Energy (0.9%)     
BP Capital Markets PLC company     
guaranty sr. unsec. bonds 3.119s, 2026     
(United Kingdom)   $70,000   $71,231 

DCP Midstream Operating LP company     
guaranty sr. unsec. notes 2.7s, 2019   20,000   19,164 

EOG Resources, Inc. sr. unsec.     
unsub. notes 5 5/8s, 2019   30,000   33,147 

EQT Midstream Partners LP company     
guaranty sr. unsec. sub. notes 4s, 2024   70,000   67,233 

Hess Corp. sr. unsec. unsub. notes 7.3s, 2031   55,000   63,159 

Kerr-McGee Corp. company guaranty sr. unsec.     
unsub. notes 7 7/8s, 2031   110,000   131,060 

Marathon Petroleum Corp. sr. unsec.     
unsub. notes 6 1/2s, 2041   25,000   26,549 

Motiva Enterprises, LLC 144A sr. unsec.     
notes 6.85s, 2040   15,000   17,978 

Noble Holding International, Ltd. company     
guaranty sr. unsec. unsub. notes 6.05s, 2041   60,000   36,600 

Petrobras Global Finance BV company     
guaranty sr. unsec. unsub. notes 6.85s, 2115     
(Brazil)   35,000   26,600 

Petrobras Global Finance BV company     
guaranty sr. unsec. unsub. notes 6 3/4s, 2041     
(Brazil)   35,000   28,088 

Petrobras Global Finance BV company     
guaranty sr. unsec. unsub. notes 5 3/8s, 2021     
(Brazil)   130,000   119,074 

Petroleos Mexicanos company guaranty sr. unsec.     
unsub. notes 4 1/2s, 2026 (Mexico)   60,000   57,744 

Pride International, Inc. company     
guaranty sr. unsec. unsub. notes 7 7/8s, 2040   120,000   84,162 

Spectra Energy Capital, LLC company     
guaranty sr. unsec. unsub. notes 8s, 2019   110,000   126,051 

Statoil ASA company guaranty sr. unsec.     
notes 5.1s, 2040 (Norway)   70,000   83,842 

Tosco Corp. company guaranty sr. unsec.     
notes 8 1/8s, 2030   72,000   96,103 

Williams Partners LP sr. unsec. sub. notes 4.3s, 2024   42,000   39,533 

    1,127,318 
Financials (6.1%)     
Aflac, Inc. sr. unsec. notes 6.45s, 2040   52,000   69,512 

Aflac, Inc. sr. unsec. unsub. notes 6.9s, 2039   120,000   168,890 

Air Lease Corp. sr. unsec. notes 3 3/4s, 2022   25,000   25,609 

Air Lease Corp. sr. unsec. unsub. notes 3 3/8s, 2021   80,000   81,998 

Ally Financial, Inc. sub. unsec. notes 5 3/4s, 2025   75,000   75,188 

American Express Co. jr. unsec. sub. FRN Ser. C,     
4.9s, perpetual maturity   45,000   42,470 

American International Group, Inc. jr. unsec.     
sub. FRB 8.175s, 2058   114,000   143,290 

Aon PLC company guaranty sr. unsec.     
unsub. notes 4 1/4s, 2042   200,000   195,127 

Assurant, Inc. sr. unsec. notes 6 3/4s, 2034   80,000   99,358 

AXA SA 144A jr. unsec. sub. FRN 6.463s, perpetual     
maturity (France)   75,000   77,921 

Bank of America Corp. jr. unsec. sub. FRN     
Ser. AA, 6.1s, perpetual maturity   32,000   32,480 

Bank of America Corp. unsec. sub. notes 6.11s, 2037   150,000   177,861 

Barclays Bank PLC 144A unsec. sub. notes 10.179s,     
2021 (United Kingdom)   120,000   151,263 

Berkshire Hathaway Finance Corp. company     
guaranty sr. unsec. notes 4.3s, 2043   73,000   80,519 

 

Putnam VT George Putnam Balanced Fund   9 

 



CORPORATE BONDS AND NOTES (16.5%)* cont.   Principal amount   Value 

 
Financials cont.     
BGC Partners, Inc. 144A sr. unsec. notes 5 1/8s, 2021   $10,000   $10,111 

BPCE SA 144A unsec. sub. notes 5.15s, 2024     
(France)   200,000   209,487 

Cantor Fitzgerald LP 144A unsec. notes 6 1/2s, 2022   110,000   116,119 

Capital One Financial Corp. unsec.     
sub. notes 4.2s, 2025   80,000   82,243 

CBRE Services, Inc. company guaranty sr. unsec.     
notes 5 1/4s, 2025   27,000   28,117 

CBRE Services, Inc. company guaranty sr. unsec.     
unsub. notes 4 7/8s, 2026   73,000   74,634 

Citigroup, Inc. jr. unsec. sub. FRB Ser. P,     
5.95s, perpetual maturity   64,000   62,560 

Citigroup, Inc. jr. unsec. sub. FRN 5 7/8s,     
perpetual maturity   23,000   22,080 

CNO Financial Group, Inc. sr. unsec.     
unsub. notes 5 1/4s, 2025   40,000   41,200 

Cooperatieve Rabobank UA 144A jr. unsec. sub. FRN     
11s, perpetual maturity (Netherlands)   150,000   178,875 

DDR Corp. sr. unsec. unsub. notes 7 7/8s, 2020 R   47,000   56,759 

Duke Realty LP company guaranty sr. unsec.     
unsub. notes 4 3/8s, 2022 R   122,000   132,563 

EPR Properties company guaranty sr. unsec.     
sub. notes 5 1/4s, 2023 R   50,000   52,910 

Fairfax US, Inc. 144A company guaranty sr. unsec.     
notes 4 7/8s, 2024   35,000   35,394 

Fifth Third Bancorp jr. unsec. sub. FRB 5.1s,     
perpetual maturity   29,000   26,970 

Hartford Financial Services Group, Inc. (The)     
sr. unsec. unsub. notes 6 5/8s, 2040   238,000   307,221 

Healthcare Realty Trust, Inc. sr. unsec.     
unsub. notes 3 7/8s, 2025 R   60,000   60,367 

Highwood Realty LP sr. unsec. unsub. notes 5.85s,     
2017 R   135,000   138,821 

Hospitality Properties Trust sr. unsec.     
unsub. notes 4 1/2s, 2025 R   30,000   30,159 

HSBC Holdings PLC unsec. sub. notes 6 1/2s, 2036     
(United Kingdom)   200,000   238,602 

ING Bank NV 144A unsec. sub. notes 5.8s, 2023     
(Netherlands)   200,000   219,714 

International Lease Finance Corp. sr. unsec.     
unsub. notes 6 1/4s, 2019   45,000   48,206 

JPMorgan Chase & Co. jr. unsec. sub. FRB Ser. Z,     
5.3s, perpetual maturity   35,000   34,869 

JPMorgan Chase & Co. jr. unsec. sub. FRN 7.9s,     
perpetual maturity   110,000   112,200 

KKR Group Finance Co., LLC 144A company     
guaranty sr. unsec. unsub. notes 6 3/8s, 2020   60,000   70,153 

Liberty Mutual Group, Inc. 144A company     
guaranty jr. unsec. sub. bonds 7.8s, 2037   45,000   49,050 

Liberty Mutual Insurance Co. 144A unsec.     
sub. notes 7.697s, 2097   100,000   127,686 

Lloyds Banking Group PLC 144A unsec.     
sub. notes 5.3s, 2045 (United Kingdom)   245,000   252,457 

Massachusetts Mutual Life Insurance Co. 144A     
unsec. sub. notes 8 7/8s, 2039   155,000   231,948 

MetLife Capital Trust IV 144A jr. unsec.     
sub. notes 7 7/8s, 2037   400,000   477,000 

Mid-America Apartments LP sr. unsec. notes 4.3s,     
2023 R   30,000   32,263 

Nationwide Mutual Insurance Co. 144A unsec.     
sub. notes 8 1/4s, 2031   60,000   83,837 

 

CORPORATE BONDS AND NOTES (16.5%)* cont.   Principal amount   Value 

 
Financials cont.     
Neuberger Berman Group, LLC/Neuberger Berman     
Finance Corp. 144A sr. unsec. notes 4 7/8s, 2045   $35,000   $29,575 

Nordea Bank AB 144A unsec. sub. notes 4 7/8s,     
2021 (Sweden)   200,000   219,941 

OneAmerica Financial Partners, Inc. 144A     
sr. unsec. notes 7s, 2033   56,000   64,928 

Pacific LifeCorp 144A sr. unsec. notes 6s, 2020   30,000   33,537 

Primerica, Inc. sr. unsec. notes 4 3/4s, 2022   33,000   36,360 

Progressive Corp. (The) jr. unsec. sub. FRN 6.7s, 2037   228,000   209,190 

Prudential Financial, Inc. jr. unsec. sub. FRN     
5 5/8s, 2043   35,000   36,313 

Prudential Financial, Inc. jr. unsec. sub. FRN     
5.2s, 2044   137,000   133,575 

Prudential Financial, Inc. sr. unsec.     
notes 6 5/8s, 2040   35,000   45,334 

Realty Income Corp. sr. unsec. notes 4.65s, 2023 R   120,000   132,031 

Royal Bank of Canada unsec. sub. notes Ser. GMTN,     
4.65s, 2026 (Canada)   45,000   48,148 

Royal Bank of Scotland Group PLC jr. unsec.     
sub. FRB 8s, perpetual maturity (United Kingdom)   215,000   200,488 

Santander UK PLC 144A unsec. sub. notes 5s, 2023     
(United Kingdom)   65,000   66,228 

Standard Chartered PLC 144A jr. unsec. sub. FRB     
7.014s, perpetual maturity (United Kingdom)   200,000   202,000 

State Street Capital Trust IV company     
guaranty jr. unsec. sub. FRB 1.653s, 2037   306,000   252,823 

Teachers Insurance & Annuity Association     
of America 144A unsec. sub. notes 6.85s, 2039   40,000   54,338 

Travelers Property Casualty Corp. company     
guaranty sr. unsec. unsub. bonds 7 3/4s, 2026   40,000   55,074 

UBS AG unsec. sub. notes 5 1/8s, 2024     
(Switzerland)   360,000   369,155 

VEREIT Operating Partnership LP company     
guaranty sr. unsec. notes 4.6s, 2024 R   90,000   90,675 

Wells Fargo & Co. jr. unsec. sub. FRB Ser. U,     
5 7/8s, perpetual maturity   65,000   68,900 

Willis Towers Watson PLC company     
guaranty sr. unsec. unsub. notes 5 3/4s, 2021   110,000   123,002 

WP Carey, Inc. sr. unsec. unsub. notes 4.6s, 2024 R   135,000   140,412 

ZFS Finance USA Trust V 144A jr. unsec. sub. FRB     
6 1/2s, 2037   30,000   29,925 

    7,708,013 
Government (0.6%)     
International Bank for Reconstruction &     
Development sr. unsec. unsub. bonds 7 5/8s, 2023     
(Supra-Nation)   500,000   691,182 

    691,182 
Health care (0.3%)     
AbbVie, Inc. sr. unsec. notes 3.6s, 2025   10,000   10,478 

Actavis Funding SCS company guaranty sr. unsec.     
notes 4 3/4s, 2045 (Luxembourg)   10,000   10,501 

Actavis Funding SCS company guaranty sr. unsec.     
notes 3.45s, 2022 (Luxembourg)   5,000   5,193 

Aetna, Inc. sr. unsec. notes 6 3/4s, 2037   48,000   65,103 

Anthem, Inc. sr. unsec. unsub. notes 4 5/8s, 2042   30,000   31,469 

HCA, Inc. company guaranty sr. bonds 5 1/4s, 2026   55,000   57,097 

HCA, Inc. company guaranty sr. sub. notes 5s, 2024   10,000   10,350 

Omega Healthcare Investors, Inc. company     
guaranty sr. unsec. notes 4 1/2s, 2027 R   20,000   19,800 

Omega Healthcare Investors, Inc. company     
guaranty sr. unsec. unsub. notes 4.95s, 2024 R   70,000   72,826 

 

10   Putnam VT George Putnam Balanced Fund 

 



CORPORATE BONDS AND NOTES (16.5%)* cont.   Principal amount   Value 

 
Health care cont.       
Quest Diagnostics, Inc. company       
guaranty sr. unsec. notes 4 3/4s, 2020     $13,000   $14,260 

UnitedHealth Group, Inc. sr. unsec.       
unsub. notes 4 5/8s, 2041     34,000   38,767 

      335,844 
Technology (0.5%)       
Apple, Inc. sr. unsec. unsub. notes 4 3/8s, 2045     65,000   70,816 

Diamond 1 Finance Corp./Diamond 2 Finance Corp.     
144A sr. bonds 8.35s, 2046     28,000   30,103 

Diamond 1 Finance Corp./Diamond 2 Finance Corp.     
144A sr. notes 5.45s, 2023     171,000   177,425 

Fidelity National Information Services, Inc.       
company guaranty sr. unsec. unsub. notes 5s, 2022   122,000   127,116 

Jabil Circuit, Inc. sr. unsec. sub. notes 8 1/4s, 2018   20,000   21,850 

Oracle Corp. sr. unsec. unsub. notes 2.65s, 2026     205,000   205,514 

      632,824 
Transportation (0.3%)       
Aviation Capital Group Corp. 144A sr. unsec.       
unsub. notes 7 1/8s, 2020     35,000   39,725 

Burlington Northern Santa Fe, LLC sr. unsec.       
notes 5.4s, 2041     85,000   104,853 

Burlington Northern Santa Fe, LLC sr. unsec.       
unsub. notes 5 3/4s, 2040     40,000   51,690 

Continental Airlines, Inc. pass-through       
certificates Ser. 97-4A, 6.9s, 2018     2,948   2,998 

Continental Airlines, Inc. pass-through       
certificates Ser. 98-1A, 6.648s, 2017     11,306   11,575 

Norfolk Southern Corp. sr. unsec.       
unsub. bonds 6s, 2111     60,000   73,952 

Southwest Airlines Co. 2007-1 Pass Through Trust     
pass-through certificates Ser. 07-1, 6.15s, 2022     81,791   92,424 

United Airlines 2014-2 Class A Pass Through Trust     
sr. notes Ser. A, 3 3/4s, 2026     19,418   20,438 

      397,655 
Utilities and power (1.7%)       
Appalachian Power Co. sr. unsec.       
unsub. notes Ser. L, 5.8s, 2035     55,000   66,132 

Beaver Valley II Funding Corp. sr. bonds 9s, 2017     1,000   1,005 

Commonwealth Edison Co. sr. mtge. bonds 5 7/8s, 2033   15,000   19,443 

Consolidated Edison Co. of New York, Inc.       
sr. unsec. unsub. notes 4.2s, 2042     35,000   37,751 

EDP Finance BV 144A sr. unsec. unsub. notes 6s,       
2018 (Netherlands)     100,000   105,500 

El Paso Natural Gas Co., LLC company       
guaranty sr. unsec. unsub. notes 8 3/8s, 2032     75,000   87,659 

Electricite de France (EDF) 144A sr. unsec.       
notes 6.95s, 2039 (France)     120,000   160,139 

Electricite de France (EDF) 144A sr. unsec.       
unsub. notes 6s, 2114 (France)     100,000   106,001 

Electricite de France (EDF) 144A sr. unsec.       
unsub. notes 5.6s, 2040 (France)     40,000   47,021 

Emera US Finance LP 144A company       
guaranty sr. unsec. notes 3.55s, 2026     45,000   46,046 

Energy Transfer Partners LP sr. unsec.       
unsub. notes 7.6s, 2024     30,000   33,564 

Energy Transfer Partners LP sr. unsec.       
unsub. notes 6 1/2s, 2042     117,000   122,052 

Energy Transfer Partners LP sr. unsec.       
unsub. notes 5.2s, 2022     35,000   36,960 

FirstEnergy Transmission, LLC 144A sr. unsec.       
unsub. notes 5.45s, 2044     140,000   152,534 

Iberdrola International BV company guaranty       
sr. unsec. unsub. bonds 6 3/4s, 2036 (Spain)     30,000   39,480 

 

CORPORATE BONDS AND NOTES (16.5%)* cont.   Principal amount   Value 

 
Utilities and power cont.     
ITC Holdings Corp. 144A sr. unsec. notes 6.05s, 2018   $40,000   $42,409 

Kinder Morgan Energy Partners LP company     
guaranty sr. unsec. notes 5.4s, 2044   16,000   15,788 

Kinder Morgan Energy Partners LP company     
guaranty sr. unsec. notes 3 1/2s, 2021   40,000   40,143 

Kinder Morgan, Inc. company guaranty sr. unsec.     
unsub. notes 3.05s, 2019   30,000   30,313 

MidAmerican Funding, LLC sr. bonds 6.927s, 2029   10,000   14,016 

Oncor Electric Delivery Co., LLC sr. notes 7s, 2022   55,000   70,039 

Oncor Electric Delivery Co., LLC sr. notes 4.1s, 2022   60,000   66,514 

Pacific Gas & Electric Co. sr. unsec.     
notes 6.35s, 2038   55,000   74,533 

Pacific Gas & Electric Co. sr. unsec.     
unsub. notes 5.8s, 2037   30,000   39,030 

Potomac Edison Co. (The) 144A sr. bonds 5.8s, 2016   37,000   37,364 

Puget Sound Energy, Inc. jr. unsec. sub. FRN     
Ser. A, 6.974s, 2067   99,000   84,026 

Texas-New Mexico Power Co. 144A 1st     
sr. bonds Ser. A, 9 1/2s, 2019   135,000   157,937 

TransCanada PipeLines, Ltd. jr. unsec. sub. FRN     
6.35s, 2067 (Canada)   180,000   127,350 

WEC Energy Group jr. unsec. sub. FRN 6 1/4s, 2067   300,000   238,014 

    2,098,763 
 
Total corporate bonds and notes (cost $19,216,128)   $20,632,908 
 
MORTGAGE-BACKED SECURITIES (1.6%)*   Principal amount   Value 

 
Citigroup Commercial Mortgage Trust     
FRB Ser. 07-C6, Class A4, 5.901s, 2049   $285,000   $293,579 
Ser. 14-GC21, Class AS, 4.026s, 2047   93,000   101,825 

COMM Mortgage Trust     
FRB Ser. 14-CR18, Class C, 4.896s, 2047   161,000   167,329 
FRB Ser. 14-UBS6, Class C, 4.614s, 2047   68,000   65,215 
Ser. 13-CR13, Class AM, 4.449s, 2023   100,000   110,416 
Ser. 12-LC4, Class AM, 4.063s, 2044   89,000   97,215 

Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation     
FRB Ser. T-56, Class A, IO, 0.524s, 2043   569,736   9,459 
FRB Ser. T-56, Class 2, IO, zero %, 2043   500,569    

FIRSTPLUS Home Loan Owner Trust Ser. 97-3,     
Class B1, 7.79s, 2023 (In default) †   14,822   1 

JPMorgan Chase Commercial Mortgage Securities     
Trust     
Ser. 06-LDP8, Class A4, 5.399s, 2045   7,603   7,601 
FRB Ser. 13-C10, Class C, 4.293s, 2047   109,000   109,414 

LB Commercial Mortgage Trust 144A     
Ser. 99-C1, Class G, 6.41s, 2031   26,701   27,270 
Ser. 98-C4, Class H, 5.6s, 2035   48,753   49,403 

Morgan Stanley Bank of America Merrill Lynch     
Trust FRB Ser. 13-C11, Class C, 4.56s, 2046   77,000   83,385 

Morgan Stanley Capital I Trust FRB Ser. 07-T27,     
Class AJ, 5.82s, 2042   55,000   53,268 

Morgan Stanley Capital I Trust 144A FRB     
Ser. 12-C4, Class D, 5.704s, 2045   217,000   218,758 

Morgan Stanley Re-REMIC Trust 144A FRB     
Ser. 10-C30A, Class A3B, 5.246s, 2043   93,169   93,225 

TIAA Real Estate CDO, Ltd. 144A Ser. 03-1A,     
Class E, 8s, 2038   241,907   60,477 

Wells Fargo Commercial Mortgage Trust     
Ser. 12-LC5, Class AS, 3.539s, 2045   61,000   64,515 

 

Putnam VT George Putnam Balanced Fund   11 

 



MORTGAGE-BACKED SECURITIES (1.6%)* cont.   Principal amount   Value 

 
WF-RBS Commercial Mortgage Trust     
Ser. 14-C19, Class C, 4.646s, 2047   $24,000   $24,535 
Ser. 13-C18, Class AS, 4.387s, 2046   150,000   167,567 
Ser. 13-UBS1, Class AS, 4.306s, 2046   101,000   112,325 

WF-RBS Commercial Mortgage Trust 144A FRB     
Ser. 11-C3, Class D, 5.807s, 2044   82,000   84,198 

Total mortgage-backed securities (cost $2,030,887)   $2,000,980 
 
MUNICIPAL BONDS AND NOTES (0.1%)*   Principal amount   Value 

 
CA State G.O. Bonds (Build America Bonds),     
7 1/2s, 4/1/34   $30,000   $45,483 

North TX, Tollway Auth. Rev. Bonds (Build America     
Bonds), 6.718s, 1/1/49   55,000   84,564 

OH State U. Rev. Bonds (Build America Bonds),     
4.91s, 6/1/40   40,000   51,389 

Total municipal bonds and notes (cost $125,189)     $181,436 
 
CONVERTIBLE PREFERRED STOCKS (0.1%)*   Shares   Value 

 
Oportun Financial Corp. Ser. A-1, zero % cv. pfd.     

(acquired 6/23/15, cost $117) (Private) †  F  

41   $105 

Oportun Financial Corp. Ser. B-1, zero % cv. pfd.     

(acquired 6/23/15, cost $2,211) (Private) †  F  

702   1,990 

Oportun Financial Corp. Ser. C-1, zero % cv. pfd.     

(acquired 6/23/15, cost $5,197) (Private) †  F  

1,021   4,677 

Oportun Financial Corp. Ser. D-1, zero % cv. pfd.     

(acquired 6/23/15, cost $7,538) (Private) †  F  

1,481   6,784 

Oportun Financial Corp. Ser. E-1, zero % cv. pfd.     

(acquired 6/23/15, cost $4,227) (Private) †  F  

770   3,805 

Oportun Financial Corp. Ser. F, zero % cv. pfd.     

(acquired 6/23/15, cost $12,764) (Private) †  F  

1,662   11,488 

Oportun Financial Corp. Ser. F-1, zero % cv. pfd.     

(acquired 6/23/15, cost $35,793) (Private) †  F  

12,559   32,214 

Oportun Financial Corp. Ser. G, zero % cv. pfd.     

(acquired 6/23/15, cost $45,261) (Private) †  F  

15,881   40,735 

Oportun Financial Corp. Ser. H, 8.00% cv. pfd.     

(acquired 2/6/15, cost $72,763) (Private) †  F  

25,555   65,486 

Total convertible preferred stocks (cost $185,871)     $167,284 
 
SHORT-TERM INVESTMENTS (8.6%)   Shares   Value 

 
Putnam Short Term Investment Fund 0.47% L   10,845,590   $10,845,590 

Total short-term investments (cost $10,845,590)     $10,845,590 
 
Total investments (cost $131,160,193)     $137,853,402 

 

Key to holding’s abbreviations 
ADR American Depository Receipts: represents ownership of foreign securities on deposit with a custodian bank
FRB Floating Rate Bonds: the rate shown is the current interest rate at the close of the reporting period
FRN Floating Rate Notes: the rate shown is the current interest rate or yield at the close of the reporting period
GMTN Global Medium Term Notes 
G.O. Bonds   General Obligation Bonds 
IO   Interest Only 
MTN Medium Term Notes 
TBA To Be Announced Commitments 

 

Notes to the fund’s portfolio

Unless noted otherwise, the notes to the fund’s portfolio are for the close of the fund’s reporting period, which ran from January 1, 2016 through June 30, 2016 (the reporting period). Within the following notes to the portfolio, references to “ASC 820” represent Accounting Standards Codification 820 Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures and references to “OTC”, if any, represent over-the-counter.

* Percentages indicated are based on net assets of $125,399,651.

† This security is non-income-producing.

 This security is restricted with regard to public resale. The total fair value of this security and any other restricted securities (excluding 144A securities), if any, held at the close of the reporting period was $242,922, or 0.2% of net assets.

## Forward commitment, in part or in entirety (Note 1).

F This security is valued by Putnam Management at fair value following procedures approved by the Trustees. Securities may be classified as Level 2 or Level 3 for ASC 820 based on the securities’ valuation inputs. At the close of the reporting period, fair value pricing was also used for certain foreign securities in the portfolio (Note 1).

L Affiliated company (Note 5). The rate quoted in the security description is the annualized 7-day yield of the fund at the close of the reporting period.

R Real Estate Investment Trust.

At the close of the reporting period, the fund maintained liquid assets totaling $7,498,528 to cover certain derivative contracts, and delayed delivery securities.

Unless otherwise noted, the rates quoted in Short-term investments security descriptions represent the weighted average yield to maturity.

Debt obligations are considered secured unless otherwise indicated.

144A after the name of an issuer represents securities exempt from registration under Rule 144A under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. These securities may be resold in transactions exempt from registration, normally to qualified institutional buyers.

See Note 1 to the financial statements regarding TBA commitments.

The dates shown on debt obligations are the original maturity dates.

12   Putnam VT George Putnam Balanced Fund 

 



FORWARD CURRENCY CONTRACTS at 6/30/16 (aggregate face value $4,028,053) (Unaudited)      Unrealized 
    Contract  Delivery    Aggregate   appreciation/ 
Counterparty  Currency  type  date  Value   face value   (depreciation) 

Bank of America N.A.             

  Canadian Dollar  Buy  7/21/16  $312,494  $311,105  $1,389 

Barclays Bank PLC             

  Canadian Dollar  Sell  7/21/16  427,522  420,736  (6,786) 

Citibank, N.A.             

  Euro  Sell  9/21/16  229,590  231,287  1,697 

Credit Suisse International             

  British Pound  Sell  9/21/16  797,744  863,461  65,717 

JPMorgan Chase Bank N.A.             

  British Pound  Sell  9/21/16  379,555  410,904  31,349 

  Canadian Dollar  Sell  7/21/16  473,502  466,132  (7,370) 

State Street Bank and Trust Co.             

  British Pound  Buy  9/21/16  364,633  401,634  (37,001) 

  Canadian Dollar  Sell  7/21/16  7,275  7,169  (106) 

  Euro  Sell  9/21/16  303,152  305,423  2,271 

  Israeli Shekel  Sell  7/21/16  254,774  260,900  6,126 

UBS AG             

  Euro  Sell  9/21/16  331,308  333,812  2,504 

WestPac Banking Corp.             

  Canadian Dollar  Sell  7/21/16  15,714  15,490  (224) 

Total            $59,566 

 

TBA SALE COMMITMENTS OUTSTANDING       
at 6/30/16 (proceeds receivable  Principal  Settlement   
$4,204,414) (Unaudited)  amount  date  Value 

Federal National Mortgage Association, 4s,       
July 1, 2046  $1,000,000  7/14/46  $1,072,188 

Federal National Mortgage Association, 3s,       
July 1, 2046  1,000,000  7/14/46  1,037,578 

Government National Mortgage       
Association, 3 1/2s, July 1, 2046  1,000,000  7/20/46  1,061,172 

Government National Mortgage       
Association, 3s, July 1, 2046  1,000,000  7/20/46  1,045,156 

Total      $4,216,094 

 

Putnam VT George Putnam Balanced Fund   13 

 



ASC 820 establishes a three-level hierarchy for disclosure of fair value measurements. The valuation hierarchy is based upon the transparency of inputs to the valuation of the fund’s investments. The three levels are defined as follows:

Level 1: Valuations based on quoted prices for identical securities in active markets.

Level 2: Valuations based on quoted prices in markets that are not active or for which all significant inputs are observable, either directly or indirectly.

Level 3: Valuations based on inputs that are unobservable and significant to the fair value measurement.

The following is a summary of the inputs used to value the fund’s net assets as of the close of the reporting period:

    Valuation inputs  

Investments in securities:  Level 1  Level 2  Level 3 

Common stocks*:       

Basic materials  $2,620,335  $143,331  $—­ 

Capital goods  3,984,377  49,240  —­ 

Communication services  4,189,901  —­  —­ 

Conglomerates  1,225,406  167,998  —­ 

Consumer cyclicals  8,419,833  —­  —­ 

Consumer staples  9,231,574  —­  37,504 

Energy  5,182,528  486,792  —­ 

Financials  11,216,873  338,859  38,134 

Health care  9,680,471  —­  —­ 

Technology  14,167,812  85,112  —­ 

Transportation  1,405,952  —­  —­ 

Utilities and power  3,016,000  340,217  —­ 

Total common stocks  74,341,062  1,611,549  75,638 

Convertible preferred stocks  —­  —­  167,284 

Corporate bonds and notes  —­  20,632,908  —­ 

Mortgage-backed securities  —­  2,000,980  —­ 

Municipal bonds and notes  —­  181,436  —­ 

U.S. government and agency mortgage obligations  —­  15,356,178  —­ 

U.S. treasury obligations  —­  12,640,777  —­ 

Short-term investments  10,845,590  —­  —­ 

Totals by level  $85,186,652  $52,423,828  $242,922 

 
    Valuation inputs  

Other financial instruments:  Level 1  Level 2  Level 3 

Forward currency contracts  $—­  $59,566  $—­ 

TBA sale commitments  —­  (4,216,094)  —­ 

Totals by level  $—­  $(4,156,528)  $—­ 


* Common stock classifications are presented at the sector level, which may differ from the fund’s portfolio presentation.

During the reporting period, transfers within the fair value hierarchy, if any (other than certain transfers involving non-U.S. equity securities as described in Note 1), did not represent, in the aggregate, more than 1% of the fund’s net assets measured as of the end of the period. Transfers are accounted for using the end of period pricing valuation method.

At the start and close of the reporting period, Level 3 investments in securities represented less than 1% of the fund’s net assets and were not considered a significant portion of the fund’s portfolio.

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

14   Putnam VT George Putnam Balanced Fund 

 



Statement of assets and liabilities
6/30/16 (Unaudited)

Assets   

Investment in securities, at value (Note 1):   

Unaffiliated issuers (identified cost $120,314,603)  $127,007,812 

Affiliated issuers (identified cost $10,845,590) (Notes 1 and 5)  10,845,590 

Foreign currency (cost $377) (Note 1)  377 

Dividends, interest and other receivables  444,163 

Receivable for shares of the fund sold  5,320 

Receivable for investments sold  2,116,149 

Receivable for sales of delayed delivery securities (Note 1)  3,153,369 

Unrealized appreciation on forward currency contracts (Note 1)  111,053 

Total assets  143,683,833 
 
Liabilities   

Payable to custodian  33,442 

Payable for investments purchased  2,064,729 

Payable for purchases of delayed delivery securities (Note 1)  11,610,309 

Payable for shares of the fund repurchased  59,908 

Payable for compensation of Manager (Note 2)  54,189 

Payable for custodian fees (Note 2)  10,124 

Payable for investor servicing fees (Note 2)  10,579 

Payable for Trustee compensation and expenses (Note 2)  98,982 

Payable for administrative services (Note 2)  488 

Payable for distribution fees (Note 2)  12,357 

Unrealized depreciation on forward currency contracts (Note 1)  51,487 

TBA sale commitments, at value (proceeds receivable $4,204,414) (Note 1)  4,216,094 

Other accrued expenses  61,494 

Total liabilities  18,284,182 
 
Net assets  $125,399,651 
 
Represented by   

Paid-in capital (Unlimited shares authorized) (Notes 1 and 4)  $176,811,047 

Undistributed net investment income (Note 1)  709,394 

Accumulated net realized loss on investments and foreign currency transactions (Note 1)  (58,861,958) 

Net unrealized appreciation of investments and assets and liabilities in foreign currencies  6,741,168 

Total — Representing net assets applicable to capital shares outstanding  $125,399,651 
 
Computation of net asset value Class IA   

Net assets  $65,352,076 

Number of shares outstanding  6,574,244 

Net asset value, offering price and redemption price per share (net assets divided by number of shares outstanding)  $9.94 

 
Computation of net asset value Class IB   

Net assets  $60,047,575 

Number of shares outstanding  6,055,750 

Net asset value, offering price and redemption price per share (net assets divided by number of shares outstanding)  $9.92 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

Putnam VT George Putnam Balanced Fund   15 

 



Statement of operations
Six months ended 6/30/16 (Unaudited)

Investment income   

Interest (including interest income of $24,418 from investments in affiliated issuers) (Note 5)  $767,439 

Dividends (net of foreign tax of $5,236)  629,419 

Total investment income  1,396,858 
 
Expenses   

Compensation of Manager (Note 2)  326,826 

Investor servicing fees (Note 2)  43,758 

Custodian fees (Note 2)  10,253 

Trustee compensation and expenses (Note 2)  5,677 

Distribution fees (Note 2)  75,056 

Administrative services (Note 2)  1,443 

Auditing and tax fees  40,394 

Other  24,156 

Fees waived and reimbursed by Manager (Note 2)  (1,814) 

Total expenses  525,749 
 
Expense reduction (Note 2)  (3,539) 

Net expenses  522,210 
 
Net investment income  874,648 
 
Net realized gain on investments (Notes 1 and 3)  696,640 

Net realized loss on swap contracts (Note 1)  (47,272) 

Net realized gain on foreign currency transactions (Note 1)  38,439 

Net unrealized appreciation of assets and liabilities in foreign currencies during the period  4,531 

Net unrealized appreciation of investments and TBA sale commitments during the period  2,137,775 

Net gain on investments  2,830,113 
 
Net increase in net assets resulting from operations  $3,704,761 

 

Statement of changes in net assets

  Six months ended  Year ended 
  6/30/16*  12/31/15 

Decrease in net assets     

Operations:     

Net investment income  $874,648  $1,914,410 

Net realized gain on investments and foreign currency transactions  687,807  10,108,613 

Net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) of investments and assets and liabilities in foreign currencies  2,142,306  (13,162,835) 

Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations  3,704,761  (1,139,812) 

Distributions to shareholders (Note 1):     

From ordinary income     

Net investment income     

Class IA  (1,324,359)  (1,500,248) 

Class IB  (1,070,801)  (1,246,985) 

Decrease from capital share transactions (Note 4)  (6,140,431)  (20,189,940) 

Total decrease in net assets  (4,830,830)  (24,076,985) 

Net assets:     

Beginning of period  130,230,481  154,307,466 

End of period (including undistributed net investment income of $709,394 and $2,229,906, respectively)  $125,399,651  $130,230,481 


* Unaudited.

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

16   Putnam VT George Putnam Balanced Fund 

 



Financial highlights (For a common share outstanding throughout the period)             
          LESS               
INVESTMENT OPERATIONS:          DISTRIBUTIONS:      RATIOS AND SUPPLEMENTAL DATA:   

Period ended­  Net asset value, beginning of period Net investment income (loss)a Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments Total from investment operations From net investment income Total distributions Net asset value, end of period Total return at net asset value (%)b,c Net assets, end of period (in thousands) Ratio of expenses to average net assets (%)b,d Ratio of net investment income (loss) to average net assets (%) Portfolio turnover (%)

Class IA­                         

6/30/16†  $9.83­  .07­  .24­  .31­  (.20)  (.20)  $9.94­  3.21*  $65,352­  .36 * g  .76* g  109 * e 

12/31/15­  10.12­  .15­  (.24)  (.09)  (.20)  (.20)  9.83­  (.96)  67,397­  .72­  1.45­  223 e 

12/31/14­  9.29­  .15­  .85­  1.00­  (.17)  (.17)  10.12­  10.93­  78,207­  .73­  1.56­  215 e 

12/31/13­  8.00­  .15­  1.31­  1.46­  (.17)  (.17)  9.29­  18.46­  83,435­  .73­  1.74­  79 f 

12/31/12­  7.25­  .15­  .77­  .92­  (.17)  (.17)  8.00­  12.77­  82,153­  .74­  1.99­  87 f 

12/31/11­  7.21­  .15­  .06­  .21­  (.17)  (.17)  7.25­  2.88­  83,017­  .74­  2.07­  100 f 

Class IB­                         

6/30/16†  $9.79­  .06­  .24­  .30­  (.17)  (.17)  $9.92­  3.13*  $60,048­  .48* g  .64* g  109* e 

12/31/15­  10.08­  .12­  (.24)  (.12)  (.17)  (.17)  9.79­  (1.23)  62,833­  .97­  1.20­  223 e 

12/31/14­  9.25­  .13­  .85­  .98­  (.15)  (.15)  10.08­  10.68­  76,100­  .98­  1.31­  215 e 

12/31/13­  7.97­  .13­  1.30­  1.43­  (.15)  (.15)  9.25­  18.09­  83,799­  .98­  1.49­  79 f 

12/31/12­  7.22­  .13­  .77­  .90­  (.15)  (.15)  7.97­  12.54­  91,133­  .99­  1.74­  87 f 

12/31/11­  7.17­  .13­  .07­  .20­  (.15)  (.15)  7.22­  2.77­  95,989­  .99­  1.82­  100 f 


* Not annualized.

† Unaudited.

a Per share net investment income (loss) has been determined on the basis of the weighted average number of shares outstanding during the period.

b The charges and expenses at the insurance company separate account level are not reflected.

c Total return assumes dividend reinvestment.

d Includes amounts paid through expense offset arrangements and/or brokerage/service arrangements, if any (Note 2). Also excludes acquired fund fees and expenses, if any.

e Portfolio turnover includes TBA purchase and sale commitments.

f Portfolio turnover excludes TBA purchase and sale commitments. Including TBA purchase and sale commitments to conform with current year presentation, the portfolio turnover would have been the following:

  Portfolio turnover % 

December 31, 2013  187% 

December 31, 2012  209 

December 31, 2011  233 


g
Reflects a voluntary waiver of certain fund expenses in effect during the period. As a result of such waivers, the expenses of each class reflect a reduction of less than .01% as a percentage of average net assets per share for each class. (Note 2)

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

Putnam VT George Putnam Balanced Fund   17 

 



Notes to financial statements 6/30/16 (Unaudited)

Within the following Notes to financial statements, references to “State Street” represent State Street Bank and Trust Company, references to “the SEC” represent the Securities and Exchange Commission, references to “Putnam Management” represent Putnam Investment Management, LLC, the fund’s manager, an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of Putnam Investments, LLC and references to “OTC”, if any, represent over-the-counter. Unless otherwise noted, the “reporting period” represents the period from January 1, 2016 through June 30, 2016.

Putnam VT George Putnam Balanced Fund (the fund) is a diversified series of Putnam Variable Trust (the Trust), a Massachusetts business trust registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, as an open-end management investment company. The goal of the fund is to seek to provide a balanced investment composed of a well-diversified portfolio of stocks and bonds which produce both capital growth and current income. The fund invests mainly in a combination of bonds and common stocks (growth or value stocks or both) of large U.S. companies, with a greater focus on common stocks. For example, the fund may purchase stocks of companies with stock prices that reflect a value lower than that which Putnam Management places on the company. Putnam Management may also consider other factors that it believes will cause the stock price to rise. The fund buys bonds of governments and private companies that are mostly investment-grade in quality with intermediate- to long-term maturities (three years or longer). Putnam Management may consider, among other factors, a company’s valuation, financial strength, growth potential, competitive position in its industry, projected future earnings, cash flows and dividends when deciding whether to buy or sell equity investments, and, among other factors, credit, interest rate and prepayment risks, as well as general market conditions, when deciding whether to buy or sell fixed-income investments. Putnam Management may also use derivatives, such as futures, options, warrants and swap contracts, for both hedging and non-hedging purposes.

The fund offers class IA and class IB shares of beneficial interest. Class IA shares are offered at net asset value and are not subject to a distribution fee. Class IB shares are offered at net asset value and pay an ongoing distribution fee, which is identified in Note 2.

In the normal course of business, the fund enters into contracts that may include agreements to indemnify another party under given circumstances. The fund’s maximum exposure under these arrangements is unknown as this would involve future claims that may be, but have not yet been, made against the fund. However, the fund’s management team expects the risk of material loss to be remote.

The fund has entered into contractual arrangements with an investment adviser, administrator, distributor, shareholder servicing agent and custodian, who each provide services to the fund. Unless expressly stated otherwise, shareholders are not parties to, or intended beneficiaries of these contractual arrangements, and these contractual arrangements are not intended to create any shareholder right to enforce them against the service providers or to seek any remedy under them against the service providers, either directly or on behalf of the fund.

Under the fund’s Declaration of Trust, any claims asserted against or on behalf of the Putnam Funds, including claims against Trustees and Officers, must be brought in state and federal courts located within the Commonwealth of Massachusetts.

Note 1 — Significant accounting policies

The following is a summary of significant accounting policies consistently followed by the fund in the preparation of its financial statements. The preparation of financial statements is in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America and requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities in the financial statements and the reported amounts of increases and decreases in net assets from operations. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Subsequent events after the Statement of assets and liabilities date through the date that the financial statements were issued have been evaluated in the preparation of the financial statements.

Investment income, realized and unrealized gains and losses and expenses of the fund are borne pro-rata based on the relative net assets of each class to the total net assets of the fund, except that each class bears expenses unique to that class (including the distribution fees applicable to such classes). Each class votes as a class only with respect to its own distribution plan or other matters on which a class vote is required by law or determined by the Trustees. If the fund were liquidated, shares of each class would receive their pro-rata share of the net assets of the fund. In addition, the Trustees declare separate dividends on each class of shares.

Security valuation Portfolio securities and other investments are valued using policies and procedures adopted by the Board of Trustees. The Trustees have formed a Pricing Committee to oversee the implementation of these procedures and have delegated responsibility for valuing the fund’s assets in accordance with these procedures to Putnam Management. Putnam Management has established an internal Valuation Committee that is responsible for making fair value determinations, evaluating the effectiveness of the pricing policies of the fund and reporting to the Pricing Committee.

Investments for which market quotations are readily available are valued at the last reported sales price on their principal exchange, or official closing price for certain markets, and are classified as Level 1 securities under Accounting Standards Codification 820 Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures (ASC 820). If no sales are reported, as in the case of some securities that are traded OTC, a security is valued at its last reported bid price and is generally categorized as a Level 2 security.

Investments in open-end investment companies (excluding exchange-traded funds), if any, which can be classified as Level 1 or Level 2 securities, are valued based on their net asset value. The net asset value of such investment companies equals the total value of their assets less their liabilities and divided by the number of their outstanding shares.

Market quotations are not considered to be readily available for certain debt obligations (including short-term investments with remaining maturities of 60 days or less) and other investments; such investments are valued on the basis of valuations furnished by an independent pricing service approved by the Trustees or dealers selected by Putnam Management. Such services or dealers determine valuations for normal institutional-size trading units of such securities using methods based on market transactions for comparable securities and various relationships, generally recognized by institutional traders, between securities (which consider such factors as security prices, yields, maturities and ratings). These securities will generally be categorized as Level 2.

Many securities markets and exchanges outside the U.S. close prior to the scheduled close of the New York Stock Exchange and therefore the closing prices for securities in such markets or on such exchanges may not fully reflect events that occur after such close but before the scheduled close of the New York Stock Exchange. Accordingly, on certain days, the fund will fair value foreign equity securities taking into account multiple factors including movements in the U.S. securities markets, currency valuations and comparisons to the valuation of American Depository Receipts, exchange-traded funds and futures contracts. These securities, which would generally be classified as Level 1 securities, will be transferred to Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy when they are valued at fair value. The number of days on which fair value prices will be used will depend on market activity and it is possible that fair value prices will be used by the fund to a significant extent. At the close of the reporting period, fair value pricing was used for certain foreign securities in the portfolio. Securities quoted in foreign currencies, if any, are translated into U.S. dollars at the current exchange rate.

To the extent a pricing service or dealer is unable to value a security or provides a valuation that Putnam Management does not believe accurately reflects the security’s fair value, the security will be valued at fair value by Putnam Management in accordance with policies and procedures approved by the Trustees. Certain investments, including certain restricted and illiquid securities and derivatives, are also valued at fair value following procedures approved by the Trustees. These valuations consider such factors as significant market or specific security events such as interest rate or credit quality changes, various relationships with other securities, discount rates, U.S. Treasury, U.S. swap and credit yields, index levels, convexity exposures, recovery rates, sales and other multiples and resale restrictions. These securities are classified as Level 2 or as Level 3 depending on the priority of the significant inputs.

To assess the continuing appropriateness of fair valuations, the Valuation Committee reviews and affirms the reasonableness of such valuations on a regular basis after considering all relevant information that is reasonably

18   Putnam VT George Putnam Balanced Fund 

 



available. Such valuations and procedures are reviewed periodically by the Trustees. Certain securities may be valued on the basis of a price provided by a single source. The fair value of securities is generally determined as the amount that the fund could reasonably expect to realize from an orderly disposition of such securities over a reasonable period of time. By its nature, a fair value price is a good faith estimate of the value of a security in a current sale and does not reflect an actual market price, which may be different by a material amount.

Security transactions and related investment income Security transactions are recorded on the trade date (the date the order to buy or sell is executed). Gains or losses on securities sold are determined on the identified cost basis.

Interest income, net of any applicable withholding taxes, is recorded on the accrual basis. Dividend income, net of any applicable withholding taxes, is recognized on the ex-dividend date except that certain dividends from foreign securities, if any, are recognized as soon as the fund is informed of the ex-dividend date. Non-cash dividends, if any, are recorded at the fair value of the securities received. Dividends representing a return of capital or capital gains, if any, are reflected as a reduction of cost and/or as a realized gain. All premiums/ discounts are amortized/accreted on a yield-to-maturity basis.

Securities purchased or sold on a delayed delivery basis may be settled at a future date beyond customary settlement time; interest income is accrued based on the terms of the securities. Losses may arise due to changes in the fair value of the underlying securities or if the counterparty does not perform under the contract.

Stripped securities The fund may invest in stripped securities which represent a participation in securities that may be structured in classes with rights to receive different portions of the interest and principal. Interest-only securities receive all of the interest and principal-only securities receive all of the principal. If the interest-only securities experience greater than anticipated prepayments of principal, the fund may fail to recoup fully its initial investment in these securities. Conversely, principal-only securities increase in value if prepayments are greater than anticipated and decline if prepayments are slower than anticipated. The fair value of these securities is highly sensitive to changes in interest rates.

Foreign currency translation The accounting records of the fund are maintained in U.S. dollars. The fair value of foreign securities, currency holdings, and other assets and liabilities is recorded in the books and records of the fund after translation to U.S. dollars based on the exchange rates on that day. The cost of each security is determined using historical exchange rates. Income and withholding taxes are translated at prevailing exchange rates when earned or incurred. The fund does not isolate that portion of realized or unrealized gains or losses resulting from changes in the foreign exchange rate on investments from fluctuations arising from changes in the market prices of the securities. Such gains and losses are included with the net realized and unrealized gain or loss on investments. Net realized gains and losses on foreign currency transactions represent net realized exchange gains or losses on closed forward currency contracts, disposition of foreign currencies, currency gains and losses realized between the trade and settlement dates on securities transactions and the difference between the amount of investment income and foreign withholding taxes recorded on the fund’s books and the U.S. dollar equivalent amounts actually received or paid. Net unrealized appreciation and depreciation of assets and liabilities in foreign currencies arise from changes in the value of open forward currency contracts and assets and liabilities other than investments at the period end, resulting from changes in the exchange rate.

Options contracts The fund uses options contracts to hedge against changes in values of securities it owns, owned or expects to own, and to manage downside risks.

The potential risk to the fund is that the change in value of options contracts may not correspond to the change in value of the hedged instruments. In addition, losses may arise from changes in the value of the underlying instruments if there is an illiquid secondary market for the contracts, if interest or exchange rates move unexpectedly or if the counterparty to the contract is unable to perform. Realized gains and losses on purchased options are included in realized gains and losses on investment securities. If a written call option is exercised, the premium originally received is recorded as an addition to sales proceeds. If a written put option is exercised, the premium originally received is recorded as a reduction to the cost of investments.

Exchange-traded options are valued at the last sale price or, if no sales are reported, the last bid price for purchased options and the last ask price for written options. OTC traded options are valued using prices supplied by dealers.

Options on swaps are similar to options on securities except that the premium paid or received is to buy or grant the right to enter into a previously agreed upon interest rate or credit default contract. Forward premium swap option contracts include premiums that have extended settlement dates. The delayed settlement of the premiums is factored into the daily valuation of the option contracts. In the case of interest rate cap and floor contracts, in return for a premium, ongoing payments between two parties are based on interest rates exceeding a specified rate, in the case of a cap contract, or falling below a specified rate in the case of a floor contract.

Written option contracts outstanding at period end, if any, are listed after the fund’s portfolio.

Forward currency contracts The fund buys and sells forward currency contracts, which are agreements between two parties to buy and sell currencies at a set price on a future date. These contracts are used to hedge foreign exchange risk.

The U.S. dollar value of forward currency contracts is determined using current forward currency exchange rates supplied by a quotation service. The fair value of the contract will fluctuate with changes in currency exchange rates. The contract is marked to market daily and the change in fair value is recorded as an unrealized gain or loss. The fund records a realized gain or loss equal to the difference between the value of the contract at the time it was opened and the value at the time it was closed when the contract matures or by delivery of the currency. The fund could be exposed to risk if the value of the currency changes unfavorably, if the counterparties to the contracts are unable to meet the terms of their contracts or if the fund is unable to enter into a closing position. Risks may exceed amounts recognized on the Statement of assets and liabilities.

Forward currency contracts outstanding at period end, if any, are listed after the fund’s portfolio.

Total return swap contracts The fund entered into OTC total return swap contracts, which are arrangements to exchange a market-linked return for a periodic payment, both based on a notional principal amount, to manage exposure to specific securities, and to gain exposure to a basket of securities.

To the extent that the total return of the security, index or other financial measure underlying the transaction exceeds or falls short of the offsetting interest rate obligation, the fund will receive a payment from or make a payment to the counterparty. OTC total return swap contracts are marked to market daily based upon quotations from an independent pricing service or market makers and the change, if any, is recorded as an unrealized gain or loss. Payments received or made are recorded as realized gains or losses. Certain OTC total return swap contracts may include extended effective dates. Payments related to these swap contracts are accrued based on the terms of the contract. The fund could be exposed to credit or market risk due to unfavorable changes in the fluctuation of interest rates or in the price of the underlying security or index, the possibility that there is no liquid market for these agreements or that the counterparty may default on its obligation to perform. The fund’s maximum risk of loss from counterparty risk is the fair value of the contract. This risk may be mitigated by having a master netting arrangement between the fund and the counterparty. Risk of loss may exceed amounts recognized on the Statement of assets and liabilities.

OTC total return swap contracts outstanding, including their respective notional amounts at period end, if any, are listed after the fund’s portfolio.

TBA commitments The fund may enter into TBA (to be announced) commitments to purchase securities for a fixed unit price at a future date beyond customary settlement time. Although the unit price and par amount have been established, the actual securities have not been specified. However, it is anticipated that the amount of the commitments will not significantly differ from the principal amount. The fund holds, and maintains until settlement date, cash or high-grade debt obligations in an amount sufficient to meet the purchase price, or the fund may enter into offsetting contracts for the forward sale of other securities it owns. Income on the securities will not be earned until settlement date.

The fund may also enter into TBA sale commitments to hedge its portfolio positions, to sell mortgage-backed securities it owns under delayed delivery arrangements or to take a short position in mortgage-backed securities. Proceeds of TBA sale commitments are not received until the contractual settlement date. During the time a TBA sale commitment is outstanding, either equivalent deliverable securities or an offsetting TBA purchase commitment deliverable on or before the sale commitment date are held as “cover” for the transaction, or other liquid assets in an amount equal to the notional value

Putnam VT George Putnam Balanced Fund   19 

 



of the TBA sale commitment are segregated. If the TBA sale commitment is closed through the acquisition of an offsetting TBA purchase commitment, the fund realizes a gain or loss. If the fund delivers securities under the commitment, the fund realizes a gain or a loss from the sale of the securities based upon the unit price established at the date the commitment was entered into.

TBA commitments, which are accounted for as purchase and sale transactions, may be considered securities themselves, and involve a risk of loss due to changes in the value of the security prior to the settlement date as well as the risk that the counterparty to the transaction will not perform its obligations. Counterparty risk is mitigated by having a master agreement between the fund and the counterparty.

Unsettled TBA commitments are valued at their fair value according to the procedures described under “Security valuation” above. The contract is marked to market daily and the change in fair value is recorded by the fund as an unrealized gain or loss. Based on market circumstances, Putnam Management will determine whether to take delivery of the underlying securities or to dispose of the TBA commitments prior to settlement.

TBA purchase commitments outstanding at period end, if any, are listed within the fund’s portfolio and TBA sale commitments outstanding at period end, if any, are listed after the fund’s portfolio.

Master agreements The fund is a party to ISDA (International Swaps and Derivatives Association, Inc.) Master Agreements that govern OTC derivative and foreign exchange contracts and Master Securities Forward Transaction Agreements that govern transactions involving mortgage-backed and other asset-backed securities that may result in delayed delivery (Master Agreements) with certain counterparties entered into from time to time. The Master Agreements may contain provisions regarding, among other things, the parties’ general obligations, representations, agreements, collateral requirements, events of default and early termination. With respect to certain counterparties, in accordance with the terms of the Master Agreements, collateral posted to the fund is held in a segregated account by the fund’s custodian and, with respect to those amounts which can be sold or repledged, are presented in the fund’s portfolio.

Collateral pledged by the fund is segregated by the fund’s custodian and identified in the fund’s portfolio. Collateral can be in the form of cash or debt securities issued by the U.S. Government or related agencies or other securities as agreed to by the fund and the applicable counterparty. Collateral requirements are determined based on the fund’s net position with each counterparty.

With respect to ISDA Master Agreements, termination events applicable to the fund may occur upon a decline in the fund’s net assets below a specified threshold over a certain period of time. Termination events applicable to counterparties may occur upon a decline in the counterparty’s long-term or short-term credit ratings below a specified level. In each case, upon occurrence, the other party may elect to terminate early and cause settlement of all derivative and foreign exchange contracts outstanding, including the payment of any losses and costs resulting from such early termination, as reasonably determined by the terminating party. Any decision by one or more of the fund’s counterparties to elect early termination could impact the fund’s future derivative activity.

At the close of the reporting period, the fund had a net liability position of $35,720 on open derivative contracts subject to the Master Agreements. There was no collateral posted by the fund at period end for these agreements.

Interfund lending The fund, along with other Putnam funds, may participate in an interfund lending program pursuant to an exemptive order issued by the SEC. This program allows the fund to borrow from or lend to other Putnam funds that permit such transactions. Interfund lending transactions are subject to each fund’s investment policies and borrowing and lending limits. Interest earned or paid on the interfund lending transaction will be based on the average of certain current market rates. During the reporting period, the fund did not utilize the program.

Lines of credit The fund participates, along with other Putnam funds, in a $392.5 million syndicated unsecured committed line of credit provided by State Street ($292.5 million) and Northern Trust Company ($100 million) and a $235.5 million unsecured uncommitted line of credit provided by State Street. Borrowings may be made for temporary or emergency purposes, including the funding of shareholder redemption requests and trade settlements. Interest is charged to the fund based on the fund’s borrowing at a rate equal to the higher of (1) the Federal Funds rate and (2) the overnight LIBOR plus 1.25% for the committed line of credit and the Federal Funds rate plus 1.30% for the uncommitted line of credit. A closing fee equal to 0.04% of the committed line of credit and 0.04% of the uncommitted line of credit has been paid by the participating funds. In addition, a commitment fee of 0.16% per annum on any unutilized portion of the committed line of credit is allocated to the participating funds based on their relative net assets and paid quarterly. During the reporting period, the fund had no borrowings against these arrangements.

Federal taxes It is the policy of the fund to distribute all of its taxable income within the prescribed time period and otherwise comply with the provisions of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the Code), applicable to regulated investment companies.

The fund is subject to the provisions of Accounting Standards Codification 740 Income Taxes (ASC 740). ASC 740 sets forth a minimum threshold for financial statement recognition of the benefit of a tax position taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. The fund did not have a liability to record for any unrecognized tax benefits in the accompanying financial statements. No provision has been made for federal taxes on income, capital gains or unrealized appreciation on securities held nor for excise tax on income and capital gains. Each of the fund’s federal tax returns for the prior three fiscal years remains subject to examination by the Internal Revenue Service.

The fund may also be subject to taxes imposed by governments of countries in which it invests. Such taxes are generally based on either income or gains earned or repatriated. The fund accrues and applies such taxes to net investment income, net realized gains and net unrealized gains as income and/or capital gains are earned. In some cases, the fund may be entitled to reclaim all or a portion of such taxes, and such reclaim amounts, if any, are reflected as an asset on the fund’s books. In many cases, however, the fund may not receive such amounts for an extended period of time, depending on the country of investment.

At December 31, 2015, the fund had a capital loss carryover of $58,983,503 available to the extent allowed by the Code to offset future net capital gain, if any. The amounts of the carryovers and the expiration dates are:

Loss carryover   

Short-term  Long-term  Total  Expiration 

$25,210,090  N/A  $25,210,090  12/31/16 

33,773,413  N/A  33,773,413  12/31/17 

 

Under the Regulated Investment Company Modernization Act of 2010, the fund will be permitted to carry forward capital losses incurred in taxable years beginning after December 22, 2010 for an unlimited period. However, any losses incurred will be required to be utilized prior to the losses incurred in pre-enactment tax years. As a result of this ordering rule, pre-enactment capital loss carryforwards may be more likely to expire unused. Additionally, post-enactment capital losses that are carried forward will retain their character as either short-term or long-term capital losses rather than being considered all short-term as under previous law.

The aggregate identified cost on a tax basis is $131,724,954, resulting in gross unrealized appreciation and depreciation of $11,771,147 and $5,642,699, respectively, or net unrealized appreciation of $6,128,448.

Distributions to shareholders Distributions to shareholders from net investment income are recorded by the fund on the ex-dividend date. Distributions from capital gains, if any, are recorded on the ex-dividend date and paid at least annually. The amount and character of income and gains to be distributed are determined in accordance with income tax regulations, which may differ from generally accepted accounting principles. Dividend sources are estimated at the time of declaration. Actual results may vary. Any non-taxable return of capital cannot be determined until final tax calculations are completed after the end of the fund’s fiscal year. Reclassifications are made to the fund’s capital accounts to reflect income and gains available for distribution (or available capital loss carryovers) under income tax regulations.

Expenses of the Trust Expenses directly charged or attributable to any fund will be paid from the assets of that fund. Generally, expenses of the Trust will be allocated among and charged to the assets of each fund on a basis that the Trustees deem fair and equitable, which may be based on the relative assets of each fund or the nature of the services performed and relative applicability to each fund.

Beneficial interest At the close of the reporting period, insurance companies or their separate accounts were record owners of all but a de minimis number of

20   Putnam VT George Putnam Balanced Fund 

 



the shares of the fund. Approximately 38.1% of the fund is owned by accounts of one insurance company.

Note 2 — Management fee, administrative services and other transactions

The fund pays Putnam Management a management fee (based on the fund’s average net assets and computed and paid monthly) at annual rates that may vary based on the average of the aggregate net assets of all open-end funds sponsored by Putnam Management (excluding net assets of funds that are invested in, or that are invested in by, other Putnam funds to the extent necessary to avoid “double counting” of those assets). Such annual rates may vary as follows:

0.680%   of the first $5 billion, 
0.630%   of the next $5 billion, 
0.580%   of the next $10 billion, 
0.530%   of the next $10 billion, 
0.480%   of the next $50 billion, 
0.460%   of the next $50 billion, 
0.450%   of the next $100 billion and 
0.445%   of any excess thereafter. 

 

For the reporting period, the management fee represented an effective rate (excluding the impact from any expense waivers in effect) of 0.261% of the fund’s average net assets.

Putnam Management has contractually agreed, through April 30, 2018, to waive fees or reimburse the fund’s expenses to the extent necessary to limit the cumulative expenses of the fund, exclusive of brokerage, interest, taxes, investment-related expenses, extraordinary expenses, acquired fund fees and expenses and payments under the fund’s investor servicing contract, investment management contract and distribution plans, on a fiscal year-to-date basis to an annual rate of 0.20% of the fund’s average net assets over such fiscal year-to-date period. During the reporting period, the fund’s expenses were not reduced as a result of this limit.

Putnam Management may from time to time voluntarily undertake to waive fees and/or reimburse certain fund expenses. Any such waiver or reimbursement would be voluntary and may be modified or discontinued by Putnam Management at any time without notice. For the reporting period, Putnam Management voluntarily waived $1,814.

Putnam Investments Limited (PIL), an affiliate of Putnam Management, is authorized by the Trustees to manage a separate portion of the assets of the fund as determined by Putnam Management from time to time. PIL did not manage any portion of the assets of the fund during the reporting period. If Putnam Management were to engage the services of PIL, Putnam Management would pay a quarterly sub-management fee to PIL for its services at an annual rate of 0.40% of the average net assets of the portion of the fund managed by PIL.

The fund reimburses Putnam Management an allocated amount for the compensation and related expenses of certain officers of the fund and their staff who provide administrative services to the fund. The aggregate amount of all such reimbursements is determined annually by the Trustees.

Custodial functions for the fund’s assets are provided by State Street. Custody fees are based on the fund’s asset level, the number of its security holdings and transaction volumes.

Putnam Investor Services, Inc., an affiliate of Putnam Management, provides investor servicing agent functions to the fund. Putnam Investor Services, Inc. was paid a monthly fee for investor servicing at an annual rate of 0.07% of the fund’s average daily net assets. During the reporting period, the expenses for each class of shares related to investor servicing fees were as follows:

Class IA   $22,630 
Class IB   21,128 

Total   $43,758 

 

The fund has entered into expense offset arrangements with Putnam Investor Services, Inc. and State Street whereby Putnam Investor Services, Inc.’s and State Street’s fees are reduced by credits allowed on cash balances. The fund also reduced expenses through brokerage/service arrangements. For the reporting period, the fund’s expenses were reduced by $14 under the expense offset arrangements and by $3,525 under the brokerage/service arrangements.

Each Independent Trustee of the fund receives an annual Trustee fee, of which $93, as a quarterly retainer, has been allocated to the fund, and an additional fee for each Trustees meeting attended. Trustees also are reimbursed for expenses they incur relating to their services as Trustees.

The fund has adopted a Trustee Fee Deferral Plan (the Deferral Plan) which allows the Trustees to defer the receipt of all or a portion of Trustees fees payable on or after July 1, 1995. The deferred fees remain invested in certain Putnam funds until distribution in accordance with the Deferral Plan.

The fund has adopted an unfunded noncontributory defined benefit pension plan (the Pension Plan) covering all Trustees of the fund who have served as a Trustee for at least five years and were first elected prior to 2004. Benefits under the Pension Plan are equal to 50% of the Trustee’s average annual attendance and retainer fees for the three years ended December 31, 2005. The retirement benefit is payable during a Trustee’s lifetime, beginning the year following retirement, for the number of years of service through December 31, 2006. Pension expense for the fund is included in Trustee compensation and expenses in the Statement of operations. Accrued pension liability is included in Payable for Trustee compensation and expenses in the Statement of assets and liabilities. The Trustees have terminated the Pension Plan with respect to any Trustee first elected after 2003.

The fund has adopted a distribution plan (the Plan) with respect to its class IB shares pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the Investment Company Act of 1940. The purpose of the Plan is to compensate Putnam Retail Management Limited Partnership, an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of Putnam Investments, LLC, for services provided and expenses incurred in distributing shares of the fund. The Plan provides for payment by the fund to Putnam Retail Management Limited Partnership at an annual rate of up to 0.35% of the average net assets attributable to the fund’s class IB shares. The Trustees have approved payment by the fund at an annual rate of 0.25% of the average net assets attributable to the fund’s class IB shares. During the reporting period, the class specific expenses related to distribution fees were as follows:

Class IB   $75,056 

 

Note 3 — Purchases and sales of securities

During the reporting period, the cost of purchases and the proceeds from sales, excluding short-term investments, were as follows:

  Cost of purchases  Proceeds from sales 

Investments in securities, including TBA     
commitments (Long-term)  $133,955,743  $140,851,761 

U.S. government securities (Long-term)     

Total  $133,955,743  $140,851,761 

 

The fund may purchase or sell investments from or to other Putnam funds in the ordinary course of business, which can reduce the fund’s transaction costs, at prices determined in accordance with SEC requirements and policies approved by the Trustees. During the reporting period, purchases or sales from or to other Putnam funds, if any, did not represent more than 5% of the fund’s total cost of purchases and/or total proceeds from sales.

Putnam VT George Putnam Balanced Fund   21 

 



Note 4 — Capital shares

At the close of the reporting period, there were an unlimited number of shares of beneficial interest authorized. Subscriptions and redemptions are presented at the omnibus level. Transactions in capital shares were as follows:

  Class IA shares Class IB shares
  Six months ended 6/30/16  Year ended 12/31/15  Six months ended 6/30/16  Year ended 12/31/15 
 
  Shares  Amount  Shares  Amount  Shares  Amount  Shares  Amount 

Shares sold  110,267  $1,062,840  101,101  $1,026,330  129,745  $1,236,697  110,544  $1,105,702 

Shares issued in connection with                 
reinvestment of distributions  136,673  1,324,359  147,517  1,500,248  110,734  1,070,801  122,856  1,246,985 

  246,940  2,387,199  248,618  2,526,578  240,479  2,307,498  233,400  2,352,687 

Shares repurchased  (525,655)  (5,058,392)  (1,123,500)  (11,296,083)  (599,610)  (5,776,736)  (1,370,002)  (13,773,122) 

Net decrease  (278,715)  $(2,671,193)  (874,882)  $(8,769,505)  (359,131)  $(3,469,238)  (1,136,602)  $(11,420,435) 

 

Note 5 — Affiliated transactions

Transactions during the reporting period with Putnam Short Term Investment Fund, which is under common ownership and control, were as follows:

  Fair value at the beginning of        Fair value at the end of the 
Name of affiliate  the reporting period  Purchase cost  Sale proceeds  Investment income  reporting period 

Putnam Short Term Investment Fund*  $11,927,885  $11,786,481  $12,868,776  $24,418  $10,845,590 

Total  $11,927,885  $11,786,481  $12,868,776  $24,418  $10,845,590 


* Management fees charged to Putnam Short Term Investment Fund have been waived by Putnam Management.

Note 6 — Market, credit and other risks

In the normal course of business, the fund trades financial instruments and enters into financial transactions where risk of potential loss exists due to changes in the market (market risk) or failure of the contracting party to the transaction to perform (credit risk). The fund may be exposed to additional credit risk that an institution or other entity with which the fund has unsettled or open transactions will default. Investments in foreign securities involve certain risks, including those related to economic instability, unfavorable political developments, and currency fluctuations. The fund may invest a significant portion of its assets in securitized debt instruments, including mortgage-backed and asset-backed investments. The yields and values of these investments are sensitive to changes in interest rates, the rate of principal payments on the underlying assets and the market’s perception of the issuers. The market for these investments may be volatile and limited, which may make them difficult to buy or sell.

Note 7 — Summary of derivative activity

The volume of activity for the reporting period for any derivative type that was held during the period is listed below and was based on an average of the holdings at the end of each fiscal quarter:

Purchased TBA commitment option contracts (contract amount)  $—* 

Forward currency contracts (contract amount)  $4,200,000 

OTC total return swap contracts (notional)  $170,000 


*For the reporting period, there were no holdings at the end of each fiscal quarter and the transactions were considered minimal.

The following is a summary of the fair value of derivative instruments as of the close of the reporting period:

Fair value of derivative instruments as of the close of the reporting period       
  Asset derivatives    Liability derivatives   

Derivatives not accounted         
for as hedging instruments  Statement of assets and    Statement of assets and   
under ASC 815  liabilities location  Fair value  liabilities location  Fair value 

Foreign exchange contracts  Receivables  $111,053  Payables  $51,487 

Total    $111,053    $51,487 

 

22   Putnam VT George Putnam Balanced Fund 

 



The following is a summary of realized and change in unrealized gains or losses of derivative instruments in the Statement of operations for the reporting period (see Note 1):

Amount of realized gain or (loss) on derivatives recognized in net gain or (loss) on investments

Derivatives not accounted for as hedging         
instruments under ASC 815  Options  Forward currency contracts  Swaps  Total 

Foreign exchange contracts  $—  $30,288  $—  $30,288 

Equity contracts  (5,278)    (47,272)  $(52,550) 

Total  $(5,278)  $30,288  $(47,272)  $(22,262) 

 

Change in unrealized appreciation or (depreciation) on derivatives recognized in net gain or (loss) on investments

Derivatives not accounted for as hedging       
instruments under ASC 815  Forward currency contracts  Swaps  Total 

Foreign exchange contracts  $4,438  $—  $4,438 

Equity contracts    31,571  $31,571 

Total  $4,438  $31,571  $36,009 

 

Putnam VT George Putnam Balanced Fund   23 

 



Note 8 — Offsetting of financial and derivative assets and liabilities

The following table summarizes any derivatives, repurchase agreements and reverse repurchase agreements, at the end of the reporting period, that are subject to an enforceable master netting agreement or similar agreement. For securities lending transactions or borrowing transactions associated with securities sold short, if any, see Note 1. For financial reporting purposes, the fund does not offset financial assets and financial liabilities that are subject to the master netting agreements in the Statement of assets and liabilities.

  Bank of America N.A. Barclays Bank PLC Citibank, N.A. Credit Suisse International JPMorgan Chase Bank N.A. State Street Bank and Trust Co.  UBS AG WestPac Banking Corp.  Total

Assets:                   

Forward currency contracts#  $1,389  $—  $1,697  $65,717  $31,349  $8,397  $2,504  $—  $111,053 

Total Assets  $1,389  $—  $1,697  $65,717  $31,349  $8,397  $2,504  $—  $111,053 

Liabilities:                   

Forward currency contracts#    6,786      7,370  37,107    224  51,487 

Total Liabilities  $—  $6,786  $—  $—  $7,370  $37,107  $—  $224  $51,487 

Total Financial and Derivative Net Assets  $1,389  $(6,786)  $1,697  $65,717  $23,979  $(28,710)  $2,504  $(224)  $59,566 

Total collateral received (pledged)† ##  $—  $—  $—  $—  $—  $—  $—  $—   

Net amount  $1,389  $(6,786)  $1,697  $65,717  $23,979  $(28,710)  $2,504  $(224)   


* Excludes premiums, if any. Included in unrealized appreciation and depreciation on OTC swap contracts on the Statement of assets and liabilities.

** Included with Investments in securities on the Statement of assets and liabilities.

† Additional collateral may be required from certain brokers based on individual agreements.

# Covered by master netting agreement (Note 1).

## Any over-collateralization of total financial and derivative net assets is not shown. Collateral may include amounts related to unsettled agreements.

§ Includes current day’s variation margin only as reported on the Statement of assets and liabilities, which is not collateralized. Cumulative appreciation/ (depreciation) for futures contracts and centrally cleared swap contracts is represented in the tables listed after the fund’s portfolio.

24   Putnam VT George Putnam Balanced Fund  Putnam VT George Putnam Balanced Fund   25 

 



Trustee approval of management contract

General conclusions

The Board of Trustees of The Putnam Funds oversees the management of each fund and, as required by law, determines annually whether to approve the continuance of your fund’s management contract with Putnam Investment Management, LLC (“Putnam Management”) and the sub-management contract with respect to your fund between Putnam Management and its affiliate, Putnam Investments Limited (“PIL”). The Board, with the assistance of its Contract Committee, requests and evaluates all information it deems reasonably necessary under the circumstances in connection with its annual contract review. The Contract Committee consists solely of Trustees who are not “interested persons” (as this term is defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”)) of The Putnam Funds (“Independent Trustees”).

At the outset of the review process, members of the Board’s independent staff and independent legal counsel discussed with representatives of Putnam Management the annual contract review materials furnished to the Contract Committee during the course of the previous year’s review, identifying possible changes in these materials that might be necessary or desirable for the coming year. Following these discussions and in consultation with the Contract Committee, the Independent Trustees’ independent legal counsel requested that Putnam Management and its affiliates furnish specified information, together with any additional information that Putnam Management considered relevant, to the Contract Committee. Over the course of several months ending in June 2016, the Contract Committee met on a number of occasions with representatives of Putnam Management, and separately in executive session, to consider the information that Putnam Management provided, as well as supplemental information provided in response to an additional request made by the Contract Committee. Throughout this process, the Contract Committee was assisted by the members of the Board’s independent staff and by independent legal counsel for The Putnam Funds and the Independent Trustees.

In May 2016, the Contract Committee met in executive session to discuss and consider its recommendations with respect to the continuance of the contracts. At the Trustees’ June 24, 2016 meeting, the Contract Committee met in executive session with the other Independent Trustees to review a summary of the key financial, performance and other data that the Contract Committee considered in the course of its review. The Contract Committee then presented its written report, which summarized the key factors that the Committee had considered and set forth its recommendations. The Contract Committee then recommended, and the Independent Trustees approved, the continuance of your fund’s management and sub-management contracts, effective July 1, 2016. (Because PIL is an affiliate of Putnam Management and Putnam Management remains fully responsible for all services provided by PIL, the Trustees have not attempted to evaluate PIL as a separate entity, and all subsequent references to Putnam Management below should be deemed to include reference to PIL as necessary or appropriate in the context.)

The Independent Trustees’ approval was based on the following conclusions:

• That the fee schedule in effect for your fund represented reasonable compensation in light of the nature and quality of the services being provided to the fund, the fees paid by competitive funds, the costs incurred by Putnam Management in providing services to the fund, and the continued application of certain reductions and waivers noted below; and

• That the fee schedule in effect for your fund represented an appropriate sharing between fund shareholders and Putnam Management of such economies of scale as may exist in the management of the fund at current asset levels.

These conclusions were based on a comprehensive consideration of all information provided to the Trustees and were not the result of any single factor. Some of the factors that figured particularly in the Trustees’ deliberations and how the Trustees considered these factors are described below, although individual Trustees may have evaluated the information presented differently, giving different weights to various factors. It is also important to recognize that the management arrangements for your fund and the other Putnam funds are the result of many years of review and discussion between the Independent Trustees and Putnam Management, that some aspects of the arrangements may receive greater scrutiny in some years than others, and that the Trustees’ conclusions may be based, in part, on their consideration of fee arrangements in previous years. For example, with some minor exceptions, the funds’ current fee arrangements under the management contracts were first implemented at the beginning of 2010 following extensive review by the Contract Committee and discussions with representatives of Putnam Management, as well as approval by shareholders.

Management fee schedules and total expenses

The Trustees reviewed the management fee schedules in effect for all Putnam funds, including fee levels and breakpoints. The Trustees also reviewed the total expenses of each Putnam fund, recognizing that in most cases management fees represented the major, but not the sole, determinant of total costs to shareholders. (In a few instances, funds have implemented so-called “all-in” management fees covering substantially all routine fund operating costs.)

In reviewing fees and expenses, the Trustees generally focus their attention on material changes in circumstances — for example, changes in assets under management, changes in a fund’s investment style, changes in Putnam Management’s operating costs or profitability, or changes in competitive practices in the mutual fund industry — that suggest that consideration of fee changes might be warranted. The Trustees concluded that the circumstances did not indicate that changes to the management fee structure for your fund would be appropriate at this time.

Under its management contract, your fund has the benefit of breakpoints in its management fee schedule that provide shareholders with economies of scale in the form of reduced fee rates as assets under management in the Putnam family of funds increase. The Trustees concluded that the fee schedule in effect for your fund represented an appropriate sharing of economies of scale between fund shareholders and Putnam Management.

As in the past, the Trustees also focused on the competitiveness of each fund’s total expense ratio. In order to support the effort to have fund expenses meet competitive standards, the Trustees and Putnam Management have implemented a contractual expense limitation applicable to specified open-end funds, including your

26   Putnam VT George Putnam Balanced Fund 

 



fund, of 20 basis points on so-called “other expenses” (i.e., all expenses exclusive of management fees, distribution fees, investor servicing fees, investment-related expenses, interest, taxes, brokerage commissions, acquired fund fees and expenses and extraordinary expenses). This expense limitation attempts to maintain competitive expense levels for the funds. Most funds, including your fund, had sufficiently low expenses that this expense limitation was not operative during their fiscal years ending in 2015. Putnam Management has agreed to maintain this expense limitation until at least April 30, 2018. Putnam Management’s support for this expense limitation arrangement was an important factor in the Trustees’ decision to approve the continuance of your fund’s management and sub-management contracts.

The Trustees reviewed comparative fee and expense information for a custom group of competitive funds selected by Lipper Inc. (“Lipper”). This comparative information included your fund’s percentile ranking for effective management fees and total expenses (excluding any applicable 12b-1 fee), which provides a general indication of your fund’s relative standing. In the custom peer group, your fund ranked in the first quintile in effective management fees (determined for your fund and the other funds in the custom peer group based on fund asset size and the applicable contractual management fee schedule) and in the third quintile in total expenses (excluding any applicable 12b-1 fees) as of December 31, 2015. The first quintile represents the least expensive funds and the fifth quintile the most expensive funds. The fee and expense data reported by Lipper as of December 31, 2015 reflected the most recent fiscal year-end data available in Lipper’s database at that time.

In connection with their review of fund management fees and total expenses, the Trustees also reviewed the costs of the services provided and the profits realized by Putnam Management and its affiliates from their contractual relationships with the funds. This information included trends in revenues, expenses and profitability of Putnam Management and its affiliates relating to the investment management, investor servicing and distribution services provided to the funds. In this regard, the Trustees also reviewed an analysis of Putnam Management’s revenues, expenses and profitability, allocated on a fund-by-fund basis, with respect to the funds’ management, distribution, and investor servicing contracts. For each fund, the analysis presented information about revenues, expenses and profitability for each of the agreements separately and for the agreements taken together on a combined basis. The Trustees concluded that, at current asset levels, the fee schedules in place represented reasonable compensation for the services being provided and represented an appropriate sharing between fund shareholders and Putnam Management of such economies of scale as may exist in the management of the Putnam funds at that time.

The information examined by the Trustees as part of their annual contract review for the Putnam funds included information regarding fees charged by Putnam Management and its affiliates to institutional clients such as defined benefit pension plans, college endowments, sub-advised third-party mutual funds, and the like. This information included comparisons of those fees with fees charged to the Putnam funds, as well as an assessment of the differences in the services provided to these different types of clients. The Trustees observed that the differences in fee rates between these clients and the Putnam funds are by no means uniform when examined by individual asset sectors, suggesting that differences in the pricing of investment management services to these types of clients may reflect, among other things, historical competitive forces operating in separate markets. The Trustees considered the fact that in many cases fee rates across different asset classes are higher on average for mutual funds than for institutional clients, as well as the differences between the services that Putnam Management provides to the Putnam funds and those that it provides to its other clients. The Trustees did not rely on these comparisons to any significant extent in concluding that the management fees paid by your fund are reasonable.

Investment performance

The quality of the investment process provided by Putnam Management represented a major factor in the Trustees’ evaluation of the quality of services provided by Putnam Management under your fund’s management contract. The Trustees were assisted in their review of the Putnam funds’ investment process and performance by the work of the investment oversight committees of the Trustees, which meet on a regular basis with the funds’ portfolio teams and with the Chief Investment Officer and other senior members of Putnam Management’s Investment Division throughout the year. The Trustees concluded that Putnam Management generally provides a high-quality investment process — based on the experience and skills of the individuals assigned to the management of fund portfolios, the resources made available to them, and in general Putnam Management’s ability to attract and retain high-quality personnel — but also recognized that this does not guarantee favorable investment results for every fund in every time period.

The Trustees considered that 2015 was a year of mixed performance results for the Putnam funds, with generally strong results for the international equity, global sector and global asset allocation funds, but generally disappointing results for the U.S. and small-cap equity, Spectrum and fixed income funds. They noted that the longer-term performance of the Putnam funds generally continued to be strong, exemplified by the fact that the Putnam funds were ranked by the Barron’s/Lipper Fund Families survey as the 18th-best performing mutual fund complex out of 58 complexes for the five-year period ended December 31, 2015. They also noted, however, the disappointing investment performance of some funds for periods ended December 31, 2015 and considered information provided by Putnam Management regarding the factors contributing to the underperformance and actions being taken to improve the performance of these particular funds. The Trustees indicated their intention to continue to monitor performance trends to assess the effectiveness of these efforts and to evaluate whether additional actions to address areas of underperformance are warranted.

For purposes of evaluating investment performance, the Trustees generally focus on a competitive industry ranking of each fund’s total net return over a one-year, three-year and five-year period. For a number of Putnam funds with relatively unique investment mandates for which meaningful competitive performance rankings are not considered to be available, the Trustees evaluated performance based on their total gross and net returns and, in most cases, comparisons of those returns with the returns of selected investment benchmarks. In the case of your fund, the Trustees considered that its class IA share cumulative total return performance at net asset value was in the following quartiles of its Lipper peer group (Lipper VP (Underlying Funds) — Balanced Funds) for the one-year, three-year and five-year periods ended December 31, 2015 (the first quartile

Putnam VT George Putnam Balanced Fund   27 

 



representing the best-performing funds and the fourth quartile the worst-performing funds):

One-year period  Three-year period  Five-year period 

3rd  1st  1st 

 

Over the one-year, three-year and five-year periods ended December 31, 2015, there were 144, 139 and 130 funds, respectively, in your fund’s Lipper peer group. (When considering performance information, shareholders should be mindful that past performance is not a guarantee of future results.)

The Trustees also considered Putnam Management’s continued efforts to support fund performance through initiatives including structuring compensation for portfolio managers and research analysts to enhance accountability for fund performance, emphasizing accountability in the portfolio management process, and affirming its commitment to a fundamental-driven approach to investing. The Trustees noted further that Putnam Management continued to strengthen its fundamental research capabilities by adding new investment personnel.

Brokerage and soft-dollar allocations; investor servicing

The Trustees considered various potential benefits that Putnam Management may receive in connection with the services it provides under the management contract with your fund. These include benefits related to brokerage allocation and the use of soft dollars, whereby a portion of the commissions paid by a fund for brokerage may be used to acquire research services that are expected to be useful to Putnam Management in managing the assets of the fund and of other clients. Subject to policies established by the Trustees, soft dollars generated by these means are used primarily to acquire brokerage and research services (including third-party research and market data) that enhance Putnam Management’s investment capabilities and supplement Putnam Management’s internal research efforts. However, the Trustees noted that a portion of available soft dollars continues to be used to pay fund expenses. The Trustees indicated their continued intent to monitor regulatory and industry developments in this area with the assistance of their Brokerage Committee and also indicated their continued intent to monitor the allocation of the Putnam funds’ brokerage in order to ensure that the principle of seeking best price and execution remains paramount in the portfolio trading process.

Putnam Management may also receive benefits from payments that the funds make to Putnam Management’s affiliates for investor or distribution services. In conjunction with the annual review of your fund’s management and sub-management contracts, the Trustees reviewed your fund’s investor servicing agreement with Putnam Investor Services, Inc. (“PSERV”) and its distributor’s contracts and distribution plans with Putnam Retail Management Limited Partnership (“PRM”), both of which are affiliates of Putnam Management. The Trustees concluded that the fees payable by the funds to PSERV and PRM, as applicable, for such services are reasonable in relation to the nature and quality of such services, the fees paid by competitive funds, and the costs incurred by PSERV and PRM, as applicable, in providing such services.

28   Putnam VT George Putnam Balanced Fund 

 



Other important information

Proxy voting

Putnam is committed to managing our mutual funds in the best interests of our shareholders. The Putnam funds’ proxy voting guidelines and procedures, as well as information regarding how your fund voted proxies relating to portfolio securities during the 12-month period ended June 30, 2016, are available in the Individual Investors section of putnam.com and on the Securities and Exchange Commission’s [SEC] website, www.sec.gov. If you have questions about finding forms on the SEC’s website, you may call the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330. You may also obtain the Putnam funds’ proxy voting guidelines and procedures at no charge by calling Putnam’s Shareholder Services at 1-800-225-1581.

Fund portfolio holdings

Each Putnam VT fund will file a complete schedule of its portfolio holdings with the SEC for the first and third quarters of each fiscal year on Form N-Q. Shareholders may obtain the fund’s Form N-Q on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov. In addition, the fund’s Form N-Q may be reviewed and copied at the SEC’s Public Reference Room in Washington, D.C. You may call the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330 for information about the SEC’s website or the operation of the Public Reference Room.

Fund information     
 
Investment Manager  Investor Servicing Agent  Trustees 
Putnam Investment Management, LLC  Putnam Investor Services, Inc.  Jameson A. Baxter, Chair 
One Post Office Square  Mailing address:  Liaquat Ahamed 
Boston, MA 02109  P.O. Box 8383  Ravi Akhoury 
  Boston, MA 02266-8383 Barbara M. Baumann
Investment Sub-Advisor  1-800-225-1581 Robert J. Darretta
Putnam Investments Limited    Katinka Domotorffy
57–59 St James’s Street  Custodian  John A. Hill
London, England SW1A 1LD  State Street Bank and Trust Company  Paul L. Joskow
    Kenneth R. Leibler
Marketing Services  Legal Counsel  Robert E. Patterson
Putnam Retail Management  Ropes & Gray LLP  George Putnam, III
One Post Office Square    Robert L. Reynolds
Boston, MA 02109    W. Thomas Stephens
   

 

The fund’s Statement of Additional Information contains additional information about the fund’s Trustees and is available without charge upon request by calling 1-800-225-1581.

Putnam VT George Putnam Balanced Fund   29 

 


 

 

 

 

 

 

 


 

   
This report has been prepared for the shareholders    H504 
of Putnam VT George Putnam Balanced Fund.  VTSA021 301617  8/16 

 

Item 2. Code of Ethics:
Not applicable
Item 3. Audit Committee Financial Expert:
Not applicable
Item 4. Principal Accountant Fees and Services:
Not applicable
Item 5. Audit Committee of Listed Registrants
Not applicable
Item 6. Schedule of Investments:
The registrant's schedule of investments in unaffiliated issuers is included in the report to shareholders in Item 1 above.

Item 7. Disclosure of Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures For Closed-End Management Investment Companies:

Not applicable
Item 8. Portfolio Managers of Closed-End Investment Companies
Not Applicable
Item 9. Purchases of Equity Securities by Closed-End Management Investment Companies and Affiliated Purchasers:

Not applicable
Item 10. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders:
Not applicable
Item 11. Controls and Procedures:
(a) The registrant's principal executive officer and principal financial officer have concluded, based on their evaluation of the effectiveness of the design and operation of the registrant's disclosure controls and procedures as of a date within 90 days of the filing date of this report, that the design and operation of such procedures are generally effective to provide reasonable assurance that information required to be disclosed by the registrant in this report is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the Commission's rules and forms.

(b) Changes in internal control over financial reporting: Not applicable
Item 12. Exhibits:
(a)(1) Not applicable
(a)(2) Separate certifications for the principal executive officer and principal financial officer of the registrant as required by Rule 30a-2(a) under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, are filed herewith.

(b) The certifications required by Rule 30a-2(b) under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, are filed herewith.

Putnam Variable Trust
By (Signature and Title):
/s/ Janet C. Smith
Janet C. Smith
Principal Accounting Officer

Date: August 26, 2016
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

By (Signature and Title):
/s/ Jonathan S. Horwitz
Jonathan S. Horwitz
Principal Executive Officer

Date: August 26, 2016
By (Signature and Title):
/s/ Steven D. Krichmar
Steven D. Krichmar
Principal Financial Officer

Date: August 26, 2016