N-Q 1 a_vtabrtn500.htm PUTNAM VARIABLE TRUST a_vtabrtn500.htm


UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM N-Q

QUARTERLY SCHEDULE OF PORTFOLIO HOLDINGS OF REGISTERED
MANAGEMENT INVESTMENT COMPANY




Investment Company Act file number: (811-05346)
Exact name of registrant as specified in charter: Putnam Variable Trust
Address of principal executive offices: One Post Office Square, Boston, Massachusetts 02109
Name and address of agent for service: Robert T. Burns, Vice President
One Post Office Square
Boston, Massachusetts 02109
Copy to:         Bryan Chegwidden, Esq.
Ropes & Gray LLP
1211 Avenue of the Americas
New York, New York 10036
Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (617) 292-1000
Date of fiscal year end: December 31, 2015
Date of reporting period: September 30, 2015



Item 1. Schedule of Investments:














Putnam VT Absolute Return 500 Fund

The fund's portfolio
9/30/15 (Unaudited)
COMMON STOCKS (26.2%)(a)
Shares Value

Basic materials (0.8%)
Airgas, Inc. 171 $15,275
AP Thailand PCL NVDR (Thailand) 67,200 9,998
Bemis Co., Inc. 320 12,662
China Lesso Group Holdings, Ltd. (China) 39,000 31,528
Hyosung Corp. (South Korea) 347 33,180
Koza Altin Isletmeleri AS (Turkey) 1,991 14,464
Mondi PLC (South Africa) 159 3,337
PTT Global Chemical PCL (Thailand) 24,500 36,283
Sherwin-Williams Co. (The) 94 20,941
Soulbrain Co., Ltd. (South Korea) 366 13,322
WestRock Co. 1,455 74,845

265,835
Capital goods (1.7%)
Allison Transmission Holdings, Inc. 1,306 34,857
Avery Dennison Corp. 622 35,187
Boeing Co. (The) 529 69,273
Cleanaway Co., Ltd. (Taiwan) 3,000 13,418
Deere & Co. 1,220 90,280
General Dynamics Corp. 790 108,981
Orbital ATK, Inc. 252 18,111
S&T Motiv Co., Ltd. (South Korea) 236 13,159
Staples, Inc. 6,711 78,720
TransDigm Group, Inc.(NON) 161 34,198
Waste Management, Inc. 1,417 70,581

566,765
Communication services (1.0%)
AT&T, Inc. 1,521 49,554
China Mobile, Ltd. (China) 7,500 89,513
Chunghwa Telecom Co., Ltd. (Taiwan) 3,000 9,011
Globe Telecom, Inc. (Philippines) 565 28,510
Mobile Telesystems OJSC ADR (Russia) 1,366 9,863
SBA Communications Corp. Class A(NON) 42 4,399
Verizon Communications, Inc. 2,807 122,125

312,975
Conglomerates (0.1%)
Sistema JSFC GDR (Russia) 5,230 36,072

36,072
Consumer cyclicals (3.1%)
ANTA Sports Products, Ltd. (China) 8,000 20,830
Automatic Data Processing, Inc. 1,449 116,442
Barloworld, Ltd. (South Africa) 1,906 10,392
Belle International Holdings, Ltd. (China) 25,000 21,833
Carter's, Inc. 175 15,862
CJ E&M Corp. (South Korea)(NON) 255 19,752
Clorox Co. (The) 222 25,648
CVC Brasil Operadora e Agencia de Viagens SA (Brazil) 1,900 6,614
Cyfrowy Polsat SA (Poland)(NON) 1,984 12,207
Discovery Communications, Inc. Class C(NON) 736 17,877
Dollar General Corp. 998 72,295
FactSet Research Systems, Inc. 101 16,141
Gartner, Inc.(NON) 223 18,716
Harley-Davidson, Inc. 110 6,039
Kimberly-Clark de Mexico SAB de CV Class A (Mexico) 900 2,035
Lear Corp. 55 5,983
Lewis Group, Ltd. (South Africa) 2,389 10,704
LF Corp. (South Korea) 350 9,661
Liberty Media Corp.(NON) 93 3,205
Macy's, Inc. 1,201 61,635
Morningstar, Inc. 45 3,612
NagaCorp, Ltd. (Cambodia) 18,000 10,831
NIKE, Inc. Class B 1,122 137,972
Omnicom Group, Inc. 1,293 85,209
PayPal Holdings, Inc.(NON) 398 12,354
Rollins, Inc. 345 9,270
Scripps Networks Interactive Class A 922 45,353
Target Corp. 1,498 117,833
Thomson Reuters Corp. (Canada) 611 24,599
Thor Industries, Inc. 266 13,779
Tongaat Hulett, Ltd. (South Africa) 1,047 8,158
Top Glove Corp. Bhd (Malaysia) 14,300 26,309
Vantiv, Inc. Class A(NON) 423 19,001
Wal-Mart Stores, Inc. 640 41,498

1,029,649
Consumer staples (3.0%)
Altria Group, Inc. 2,478 134,803
AMBEV SA ADR (Brazil) 1,779 8,717
Amorepacific Group (South Korea) 264 36,521
Arca Continental SAB de CV (Mexico) 3,798 21,388
Bunge, Ltd. 409 29,980
Colgate-Palmolive Co. 1,302 82,625
ConAgra Foods, Inc. 986 39,943
Dunkin' Brands Group, Inc. 1,149 56,301
Grape King Bio, Ltd. (Taiwan) 6,000 30,036
Gruma SAB de CV Class B (Mexico) 2,908 39,995
JBS SA (Brazil) 9,299 39,406
Kraft Heinz Co. (The) 1,480 104,458
Kroger Co. (The) 2,949 106,370
KT&G Corp. (South Korea) 503 47,424
LG Household & Health Care, Ltd. (South Korea) 64 46,232
McDonald's Corp. 1,176 115,871
New Oriental Education & Technology Group, Inc. ADR (China)(NON) 663 13,399
Pinnacle Foods, Inc. 914 38,278
Sao Martinho SA (Brazil) 598 5,913

997,660
Energy (1.5%)
Bangchak Petroleum PCL (The) (Thailand) 26,200 24,724
Columbia Pipeline Group, Inc. 1,953 35,720
Exxon Mobil Corp. 2,693 200,225
Occidental Petroleum Corp. 1,746 115,498
Schlumberger, Ltd. 511 35,244
Tambang Batubara Bukit Asam Persero Tbk PT (Indonesia) 32,500 12,521
Tatneft PAO ADR (Russia) 1,237 34,684
Thai Oil PCL (Thailand) 14,500 21,074
Tupras Turkiye Petrol Rafinerileri AS (Turkey)(NON) 790 19,351

499,041
Financials (5.5%)
Allied World Assurance Co. Holdings AG 637 24,314
American Capital Agency Corp.(R) 3,391 63,412
American Financial Group, Inc. 225 15,505
Annaly Capital Management, Inc.(R) 7,614 75,150
Apple Hospitality REIT, Inc.(R) 470 8,728
Aspen Insurance Holdings, Ltd. 278 12,919
Assurant, Inc. 522 41,243
Banco Bradesco SA ADR (Brazil) 6,373 34,159
Bank of Chongqing Co., Ltd. (China) 17,000 11,780
Bank Tabungan Negara Persero Tbk PT (Indonesia) 119,200 8,121
Berkshire Hathaway, Inc. Class B(NON) 972 126,749
BS Financial Group, Inc. (South Korea) 1,572 18,242
Capital One Financial Corp. 1,448 105,009
CBOE Holdings, Inc. 410 27,503
Chimera Investment Corp.(R) 1,297 17,341
China Cinda Asset Management Co., Ltd. (China) 92,000 32,087
China Construction Bank Corp. (China) 8,000 5,359
China Merchants Bank Co., Ltd. (China) 19,000 46,295
Chongqing Rural Commercial Bank Co., Ltd. (China) 57,000 32,417
CITIC, Ltd. (China) 13,000 23,792
Citizens Financial Group, Inc. 546 13,028
CTBC Financial Holding Co., Ltd. (Taiwan) 76,000 39,203
DAMAC Properties Dubai Co. PJSC (United Arab Emirates)(NON) 42,978 35,649
Dubai Islamic Bank PJSC (United Arab Emirates) 7,682 14,081
Endurance Specialty Holdings, Ltd. 185 11,291
Everest Re Group, Ltd. 115 19,934
First Niagara Financial Group, Inc. 1,762 17,990
Fubon Financial Holding Co., Ltd. (Taiwan) 7,000 10,934
HCP, Inc.(R) 1,191 44,365
Itau Unibanco Holding SA ADR (Preference) (Brazil) 6,596 43,666
JB Financial Group Co., Ltd. (South Korea) 2,248 11,513
Krungthai Card PCL (Thailand) 4,900 12,657
Liberty Holdings, Ltd. (South Africa) 3,340 30,470
MFA Financial, Inc.(R) 1,706 11,618
MMI Holdings, Ltd. (South Africa) 16,614 28,575
Moscow Exchange MICEX-RTS OAO (Russia)(NON) 33,704 41,099
Nedbank Group, Ltd. (South Africa) 2,179 34,587
New York Community Bancorp, Inc. 2,458 44,391
People's Insurance Co Group of China, Ltd. (China) 71,000 34,791
PNC Financial Services Group, Inc. 1,055 94,106
Porto Seguro SA (Brazil) 699 5,307
ProAssurance Corp. 174 8,538
Rayonier, Inc.(R) 932 20,569
RenaissanceRe Holdings, Ltd. 125 13,290
RMB Holdings, Ltd. (South Africa) 2,077 9,899
Sberbank of Russia ADR (Russia) 712 3,523
Shin Kong Financial Holding Co., Ltd. (Taiwan) 157,165 37,428
SLM Corp.(NON) 2,977 22,030
Starwood Property Trust, Inc.(R) 1,440 29,549
Taishin Financial Holding Co., Ltd. (Taiwan) 94,000 33,335
TFS Financial Corp. 252 4,347
Turkiye Sinai Kalkinma Bankasi AS (Turkey) 15,369 7,164
Two Harbors Investment Corp.(R) 350 3,087
Valid Solucoes e Servicos de Seguranca em Meios de Pagamento e Identificacao SA (Brazil) 1,000 11,542
Validus Holdings, Ltd. 381 17,172
Wells Fargo & Co. 3,312 170,071
XL Group PLC 1,978 71,841

1,792,765
Health care (3.0%)
AmerisourceBergen Corp. 1,049 99,645
Bio-Rad Laboratories, Inc.(NON) 63 8,462
C.R. Bard, Inc. 333 62,041
Cardinal Health, Inc. 338 25,965
DaVita HealthCare Partners, Inc.(NON) 705 50,993
Eli Lilly & Co. 1,551 129,803
Hologic, Inc.(NON) 2,572 100,643
Johnson & Johnson 1,894 176,805
Mednax, Inc.(NON) 259 19,889
Merck & Co., Inc. 2,558 126,340
Pfizer, Inc. 4,871 152,998
Richter Gedeon Nyrt (Hungary) 2,310 36,735

990,319
Technology (4.5%)
Accenture PLC Class A 428 42,055
Amdocs, Ltd. 499 28,383
Analog Devices, Inc. 352 19,856
Apple, Inc. 999 110,190
Black Knight Financial Services, Inc. Class A(NON) 216 7,031
Cisco Systems, Inc. 5,329 139,886
Computer Sciences Corp. 469 28,787
DST Systems, Inc. 437 45,946
eBay, Inc.(NON) 4,051 99,006
EMC Corp. 4,466 107,899
Fidelity National Information Services, Inc. 413 27,704
Fiserv, Inc.(NON) 522 45,210
Genpact, Ltd.(NON) 479 11,309
Gentex Corp. 968 15,004
Innolux Corp. (Taiwan) 106,000 33,260
Intuit, Inc. 739 65,586
L-3 Communications Holdings, Inc. 653 68,252
Leidos Holdings, Inc. 277 11,443
Maxim Integrated Products, Inc. 2,819 94,155
Microsoft Corp. 409 18,102
Motorola Solutions, Inc. 54 3,693
NetApp, Inc. 1,021 30,222
NetEase, Inc. ADR (China) 281 33,754
Paychex, Inc. 1,739 82,829
Pegatron Corp. (Taiwan) 16,000 39,404
Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. (South Korea) 92 88,476
Shanda Games, Ltd. ADR (China)(NON) 1,026 6,874
Shin Zu Shing Co., Ltd. (Taiwan) 3,000 9,048
Silicon Works Co., Ltd. (South Korea) 183 5,052
SK Hynix, Inc. (South Korea) 1,559 44,552
Synopsys, Inc.(NON) 477 22,028
Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co., Ltd. ADR (Taiwan) 1,686 34,985
Tencent Holdings, Ltd. (China) 1,800 30,273
WNS Holdings, Ltd. ADR (India)(NON) 898 25,099

1,475,353
Transportation (0.8%)
Bangkok Expressway PCL (Thailand) 9,700 9,688
China Airlines, Ltd. (Taiwan)(NON) 95,000 32,532
China Southern Airlines Co., Ltd. (China) 12,000 8,821
Expeditors International of Washington, Inc. 165 7,763
OHL Mexico SAB de CV (Mexico)(NON) 6,497 8,378
TAV Havalimanlari Holding AS (Turkey) 893 7,015
Turk Hava Yollari AO (Turkey)(NON) 12,359 32,583
United Parcel Service, Inc. Class B 1,227 121,093
Yangzijiang Shipbuilding Holdings, Ltd. (China) 47,600 38,064

265,937
Utilities and power (1.2%)
American Electric Power Co., Inc. 324 18,423
American Water Works Co., Inc. 313 17,240
Entergy Corp. 1,089 70,894
Hawaiian Electric Industries, Inc. 258 7,402
Huadian Power International Corp., Ltd. (China) 42,000 32,987
Huaneng Power International, Inc. (China) 36,000 39,062
Korea Electric Power Corp. (South Korea) 1,125 46,314
Southern Co. (The) 2,600 116,220
Tenaga Nasional Bhd (Malaysia) 11,600 31,779

380,321

Total common stocks (cost $9,034,252) $8,612,692

U.S. GOVERNMENT AND AGENCY MORTGAGE OBLIGATIONS (18.8%)(a)
Principal amount Value

U.S. Government Agency Mortgage Obligations (18.8%)
Federal National Mortgage Association Pass-Through Certificates
     3 1/2s, TBA, November 1, 2045 $2,000,000 $2,078,750
     3 1/2s, TBA, October 1, 2045 2,000,000 2,085,938
     3s, TBA, November 1, 2045 1,000,000 1,009,531
     3s, TBA, October 1, 2045 1,000,000 1,013,281

6,187,500

Total U.S. government and agency mortgage obligations (cost $6,160,625) $6,187,500

U.S. TREASURY OBLIGATIONS (0.8%)(a)
Principal amount Value

U.S. Treasury Notes
     1.000%, August 31, 2016(i) $142,000 $142,933
     1.000%, August 31, 2016(i) 113,000 112,956

Total U.S. treasury Obligations (cost $255,889) $255,889

MORTGAGE-BACKED SECURITIES (9.3%)(a)
Principal amount Value

Agency collateralized mortgage obligations (4.6%)
Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation
     IFB Ser. 314, Class AS, IO, 5.683s, 2043 $107,762 $25,725
     Ser. 4462, Class KI, IO, 4s, 2045 147,633 27,076
     Ser. 4193, Class PI, IO, 4s, 2043 73,356 11,880
     Ser. 4013, Class AI, IO, 4s, 2039 111,886 13,411
     Ser. 304, Class C53, IO, 4s, 2032 114,189 18,815
     Ser. 303, Class C19, IO, 3 1/2s, 2043 79,356 15,600
     Ser. 4121, Class AI, IO, 3 1/2s, 2042 239,334 50,160
     Ser. 4097, Class PI, IO, 3 1/2s, 2040 174,339 21,035
     Ser. 4134, Class PI, IO, 3s, 2042 272,190 35,006
     Ser. 4206, Class IP, IO, 3s, 2041 122,293 14,832
     Ser. 4433, Class DI, IO, 3s, 2032 107,686 11,540
     Ser. 304, Class C45, IO, 3s, 2027 85,223 8,900
Federal National Mortgage Association
     IFB Ser. 13-128, Class CS, IO, 5.706s, 2043 96,165 24,240
     IFB Ser. 13-101, Class SE, IO, 5.706s, 2043 99,034 25,891
     Connecticut Avenue Securities FRB Ser. 15-C03, Class 1M2, 5.194s, 2025 15,000 14,865
     Ser. 12-75, Class AI, IO, 4 1/2s, 2027 41,242 5,021
     Connecticut Avenue Securities FRB Ser. 15-C02, Class 1M2, 4.194s, 2025 22,000 20,959
     Connecticut Avenue Securities FRB Ser. 15-C02, Class 2M2, 4.194s, 2025 16,000 15,291
     Ser. 418, Class C24, IO, 4s, 2043 123,865 25,474
     Ser. 12-118, Class PI, IO, 4s, 2042 143,105 26,452
     Ser. 13-11, Class IP, IO, 4s, 2042 138,681 24,218
     Ser. 12-62, Class MI, IO, 4s, 2041 111,414 16,201
     Ser. 418, Class C15, IO, 3 1/2s, 2043 113,132 22,580
     Ser. 12-136, Class PI, IO, 3 1/2s, 2042 83,008 9,639
     Ser. 14-76, IO, 3 1/2s, 2039 230,079 31,749
     Ser. 12-151, Class PI, IO, 3s, 2043 77,787 9,980
     Ser. 13-35, Class PI, IO, 3s, 2042 351,708 34,921
     Ser. 13-31, Class NI, IO, 3s, 2041 102,889 9,234
     Ser. 13-7, Class EI, IO, 3s, 2040 109,981 17,270
     Ser. 13-55, Class MI, IO, 3s, 2032 92,315 10,994
Government National Mortgage Association
     Ser. 09-79, Class IC, IO, 6s, 2039 108,944 22,384
     IFB Ser. 13-129, Class SN, IO, 5.934s, 2043 57,123 10,561
     IFB Ser. 13-129, Class CS, IO, 5.934s, 2042 149,164 22,319
     Ser. 14-182, Class KI, IO, 5s, 2044 151,278 30,771
     Ser. 14-133, Class IP, IO, 5s, 2044 182,776 38,816
     Ser. 14-163, Class NI, IO, 5s, 2044 89,085 18,384
     Ser. 14-25, Class QI, IO, 5s, 2044 86,176 18,133
     Ser. 11-116, Class IB, IO, 5s, 2040 35,412 1,779
     Ser. 10-20, Class UI, IO, 5s, 2040 87,907 15,867
     Ser. 10-9, Class UI, IO, 5s, 2040 126,791 24,046
     Ser. 09-121, Class UI, IO, 5s, 2039 93,328 18,387
     Ser. 14-3, Class IP, IO, 4 1/2s, 2043 76,465 14,041
     Ser. 13-20, Class QI, IO, 4 1/2s, 2042 121,875 22,976
     Ser. 10-35, Class QI, IO, 4 1/2s, 2040 35,423 6,057
     Ser. 15-99, Class LI, IO, 4s, 2045 158,383 22,647
     Ser. 15-53, Class MI, IO, 4s, 2045 103,879 23,964
     Ser. 14-149, Class IP, IO, 4s, 2044 186,874 32,478
     Ser. 13-24, Class PI, IO, 4s, 2042 79,992 13,421
     Ser. 12-41, Class IP, IO, 4s, 2041 101,583 17,521
     Ser. 14-133, Class AI, IO, 4s, 2036 205,706 27,951
     Ser. 15-52, Class IK, IO, 3 1/2s, 2045 116,870 23,576
     Ser. 15-20, Class PI, IO, 3 1/2s, 2045 221,687 36,619
     Ser. 15-24, Class IA, IO, 3 1/2s, 2045 104,871 19,454
     Ser. 13-102, Class IP, IO, 3 1/2s, 2043 80,960 7,682
     Ser. 13-100, Class MI, IO, 3 1/2s, 2043 73,630 9,240
     Ser. 12-141, Class WI, IO, 3 1/2s, 2041 69,674 8,156
     Ser. 12-71, Class JI, IO, 3 1/2s, 2041 66,636 5,333
     Ser. 13-157, Class IA, 3 1/2s, 2040 162,105 21,688
     Ser. 13-90, Class HI, IO, 3 1/2s, 2040 88,299 5,578
     Ser. 13-79, Class XI, IO, 3 1/2s, 2039 102,693 14,125
     Ser. 15-124, Class NI, IO, 3 1/2s, 2039 278,000 38,573
     Ser. 15-96, Class NI, IO, 3 1/2s, 2039 105,953 14,208
     Ser. 15-82, Class GI, IO, 3 1/2s, 2038 224,272 27,256
     Ser. 15-124, Class DI, IO, 3 1/2s, 2038 175,000 28,656
     Ser. 15-H20, Class CI, IO, 2.251s, 2065 187,589 22,921
     FRB Ser. 15-H16, Class XI, IO, 2.228s, 2065 116,630 14,579
     Ser. BOA-H72, Class HI, IO, 2.015s, 2045(FWC) 514,000 44,821
     Ser. 15-H15, Class JI, IO, 1.932s, 2065 292,014 36,677
     Ser. 15-H19, Class NI, IO, 1.9s, 2065 229,169 28,944
     Ser. 15-H18, IO, 1.824s, 2065 119,091 12,263
     Ser. 15-H10, Class CI, IO, 1.803s, 2065 181,433 21,715
     Ser. 15-H09, Class BI, IO, 1.699s, 2065 281,949 28,928
     Ser. 15-H10, Class EI, IO, 1.635s, 2065 167,198 12,908
     Ser. BOA-F74, Class BI, IO, 1.556s, 2045(FWC) 505,000 35,754

1,521,116
Commercial mortgage-backed securities (2.4%)
Bear Stearns Commercial Mortgage Securities Trust FRB Ser. 07-PW16, Class AJ, 5.895s, 2040 25,000 25,465
Bear Stearns Commercial Mortgage Securities Trust 144A FRB Ser. 06-PW11, Class C, 5.603s, 2039 25,000 24,944
Citigroup Commercial Mortgage Trust FRB Ser. 06-C4, Class B, 5.973s, 2049 25,000 24,940
Credit Suisse First Boston Mortgage Securities Corp. Ser. 05-C3, Class B, 4.882s, 2037 25,000 24,970
GCCFC Commercial Mortgage Trust
     FRB Ser. 05-GG3, Class E, 5.087s, 2042 25,000 24,998
     FRB Ser. 05-GG3, Class D, 4.986s, 2042 50,000 50,039
GE Capital Commercial Mortgage Corp. FRB Ser. 05-C1, Class D, 4.678s, 2048 25,000 23,688
GE Capital Commercial Mortgage Corp. Trust FRB Ser. 06-C1, Class AJ, 5.464s, 2044 76,000 76,190
GMAC Commercial Mortgage Securities, Inc. Trust 144A FRB Ser. 04-C3, Class X1, IO, 1.057s, 2041 57,373 1,334
GS Mortgage Securities Trust 144A FRB Ser. 13-GC16, Class D, 5.493s, 2046 18,000 17,415
JPMBB Commercial Mortgage Securities Trust 144A FRB Ser. 13-C14, Class E, 4.714s, 2046 16,000 14,566
JPMorgan Chase Commercial Mortgage Securities Trust
     FRB Ser. 07-CB20, Class AJ, 6.279s, 2051 10,000 10,247
     FRB Ser. 06-LDP7, Class B, 6.1s, 2045 20,000 10,969
     FRB Ser. 05-LDP3, Class D, 5.515s, 2042 15,000 14,969
     FRB Ser. 05-LDP2, Class D, 4.941s, 2042 20,000 20,300
JPMorgan Chase Commercial Mortgage Securities Trust 144A
     FRB Ser. 07-CB20, Class C, 6.379s, 2051 20,000 19,101
     Ser. 13-C13, Class E, 3.986s, 2046 12,000 9,897
LB-UBS Commercial Mortgage Trust
     Ser. 06-C6, Class D, 5.502s, 2039 23,000 22,830
     FRB Ser. 06-C6, Class C, 5.482s, 2039 20,000 19,000
Merrill Lynch Mortgage Trust
     FRB Ser. 05-LC1, Class D, 5.607s, 2044 25,000 24,797
     FRB Ser. 05-CIP1, Class C, 5.561s, 2038 25,000 22,942
     Ser. 04-KEY2, Class D, 5.046s, 2039 25,000 24,822
ML-CFC Commercial Mortgage Trust 144A
     Ser. 06-4, Class AJFX, 5.147s, 2049 25,000 24,798
     FRB Ser. 06-4, Class XC, IO, 0.8s, 2049 806,173 2,402
UBS-Barclays Commercial Mortgage Trust 144A Ser. 13-C6, Class E, 3 1/2s, 2046 38,000 30,706
Wachovia Bank Commercial Mortgage Trust FRB Ser. 06-C23, Class F, 5.765s, 2045 11,000 10,994
Wells Fargo Commercial Mortgage Trust 144A FRB Ser. 12-LC5, Class E, 4.936s, 2045 100,000 91,100
WF-RBS Commercial Mortgage Trust 144A
     Ser. 11-C3, Class E, 5s, 2044 30,000 28,452
     Ser. 12-C7, Class F, 4 1/2s, 2045 100,000 91,760
     Ser. 13-C12, Class E, 3 1/2s, 2048 15,000 12,028

800,663
Residential mortgage-backed securities (non-agency) (2.3%)
Banc of America Funding Trust FRB Ser. 06-G, Class 3A3, 5 3/4s, 2036 33,441 32,103
BCAP, LLC Trust 144A FRB Ser. 10-RR7, Class 1610, 0.883s, 2047 48,509 29,042
Bear Stearns Alt-A Trust
     FRB Ser. 04-3, Class B, 3.119s, 2034 34,347 33,276
     FRB Ser. 04-6, Class M2, 1.919s, 2034 22,536 19,832
Bear Stearns Asset Backed Securities I Trust
     FRB Ser. 05-HE5, Class M3, 1.274s, 2035 25,000 20,500
     FRB Ser. 07-HE5, Class 1A4, 0.494s, 2047 100,000 72,000
Countrywide Alternative Loan Trust
     FRB Ser. 05-27, Class 2A1, 1.549s, 2035 8,686 7,092
     FRB Ser. 05-27, Class 1A6, 1.014s, 2035 32,747 25,543
     FRB Ser. 05-38, Class A3, 0.544s, 2035 17,505 15,110
     FRB Ser. 05-59, Class 1A1, 0.526s, 2035 18,325 14,654
     FRB Ser. 06-OC2, Class 2A3, 0.484s, 2036 17,094 15,299
     FRB Ser. 06-OC8, Class 2A2A, 0.314s, 2036 8,542 8,227
Countrywide Asset-Backed Certificates Trust
     Ser. 05-3, Class MF1, 5.247s, 2035(F) 18,391 16,867
     FRB Ser. 05-16, Class MV2, 0.674s, 2036 35,000 26,425
Credit Suisse Mortgage Capital Certificates 144A FRB Ser. 11-2R, Class 2A9, 2.694s, 2036 25,000 22,891
CSMC Trust 144A FRB Ser. 11-6R, Class 3A7, 2.858s, 2036 25,000 13,879
First Franklin Mortgage Loan Trust FRB Ser. 05-FF4, Class M4, 1.169s, 2035 58,000 44,660
GSAA Home Equity Trust FRB Ser. 05-9, Class M3, 0.724s, 2035 50,000 35,319
IndyMac INDX Mortgage Loan Trust FRB Ser. 07-FLX2, Class A1C, 0.384s, 2037 25,147 18,106
Morgan Stanley ABS Capital I, Inc. Trust FRB Ser. 05-HE6, Class M2, 0.614s, 2035 50,000 40,368
Morgan Stanley Resecuritization Trust 144A FRB Ser. 15-R7, Class 2B, 2.573s, 2035(F) 25,000 12,625
MortgageIT Trust FRB Ser. 41761, Class 1M1, 0.634s, 2035 42,233 38,432
Nomura Resecuritization Trust 144A FRB Ser. 15-4R, Class 1A14, 0.404s, 2047 165,000 95,288
WaMu Mortgage Pass-Through Certificates Trust
     FRB Ser. 04-AR12, Class A2B, 0.654s, 2044 39,586 35,778
     FRB Ser. 05-AR9, Class A1B, 0.574s, 2045 39,544 35,978
Wells Fargo Mortgage Backed Securities Trust FRB Ser. 06-AR6, Class 7A2, 3.459s, 2036 20,975 20,142

749,436

Total mortgage-backed securities (cost $3,095,108) $3,071,215

COMMODITY LINKED NOTES (5.4%)(a)(CLN)
Principal amount Value

Citigroup, Inc. sr. notes Ser. G, 1-month USD LIBOR less 0.18%, 2016 (Indexed to the CVICF3F0 Index multiplied by 3) $670,000 $660,392
Deutsche Bank AG/London 144A notes, 1-month USD LIBOR less 0.16%, 2016 (Indexed to the DB Commodity Backwardation Alpha 22 USD Total Return Index multiplied by 3) (United Kingdom) 92,000 87,897
UBS AG/London 144A sr. notes 1-month LIBOR less 0.10%, 2016 (Indexed to the S&P GSCI Commodity Index multiplied by 3) (United Kingdom) 457,000 411,986
UBS AG/London 144A sr. notes 1-month LIBOR less 0.10%, 2016 (Indexed to the UBSIF3AT Index multiplied by 3) (United Kingdom) 78,000 76,507
UBS AG/London 144A sr. notes 1-month LIBOR less 0.10%, 2015 (Indexed to the UBSIF3AT Index multiplied by 3) (United Kingdom) 306,000 319,620
UBS AG/London 144A sr. notes 1-month LIBOR less 0.10%, 2015 (Indexed to the UBSIF3AT Index multiplied by 3) (United Kingdom) 202,000 211,290

Total commodity Linked Notes (cost $1,805,000) $1,767,692

INVESTMENT COMPANIES (4.7%)(a)
Shares Value

Consumer Staples Select Sector SPDR Fund 4,568 $215,564
Consumer Discretionary Select Sector SPDR Fund 5,841 433,753
Health Care Select Sector SPDR Fund 3,097 205,114
Industrial Select Sector SPDR Fund 4,174 208,241
SPDR S&P 500 ETF Trust 1,288 246,819
Utility Select Sector SPDR Fund 5,144 222,684

Total investment companies (cost $1,533,817) $1,532,175

FOREIGN GOVERNMENT AND AGENCY BONDS AND NOTES (1.2%)(a)
Principal amount Value

Argentina (Republic of) sr. unsec. bonds 7s, 2017 (Argentina) $10,000 $10,075
Argentina (Republic of) sr. unsec. unsub. bonds 7s, 2015 (Argentina) 16,000 16,464
Argentina (Republic of) sr. unsec. unsub. notes Ser. 1, 8 3/4s, 2017 (Argentina) (In default)(NON) 175,000 176,313
Buenos Aires (Province of) 144A sr. unsec. unsub. notes 10 7/8s, 2021 (Argentina) 100,000 97,000
Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) unsec. bonds 5 3/4s, 2016 (Venezuela) 125,000 106,250

Total foreign government and agency bonds and notes (cost $403,512) $406,102

WARRANTS (0.8%)(a)(NON)
Expiration date Strike Price Warrants Value

Bharat Petroleum Corp., Ltd. 144A (India) 3/9/18 $0.00 2,985 $38,686
Ceat, Ltd. 144A (India) 8/15/16 0.00 465 9,081
Hindustan Zinc. Ltd. 144A (India) 10/27/17 0.00 13,152 28,011
Indian Oil Corp., Ltd. 144A (India) 8/25/17 0.00 6,212 38,063
Infosys, Ltd. 144A (India) 10/10/16 0.00 1,649 29,190
Midea Group Co., Ltd. 144A (China) 4/16/16 0.00 3,200 12,700
Power Finance Corp., Ltd. 144A (India) 3/9/18 0.00 9,384 32,895
Rural Electrification Corp., Ltd. 144A (India) 3/6/17 0.00 9,849 41,120
Tata Chemicals, Ltd. 144A (India) 7/16/16 0.00 1,847 10,742
YES Bank, Ltd. 144A (India) 8/15/16 0.00 2,113 23,490

Total warrants (cost $297,593) $263,978

ASSET-BACKED SECURITIES (0.4%)(a)
Principal amount Value

Station Place Securitization Trust
     FRB Ser. 15-2, Class A, 1.235s, 2017 $56,000 $56,000
     FRB Ser. 15-4, Class A, 1.233s, 2017 77,000 77,000

Total asset-backed securities (cost $133,000) $133,000

CORPORATE BONDS AND NOTES (0.2%)(a)
Principal amount Value

Petrobras Global Finance BV company guaranty sr. unsec. notes 3 7/8s, 2016 (Brazil) $50,000 $49,125
Petrobras Global Finance BV company guaranty sr. unsec. unsub. notes 6 1/4s, 2024 (Brazil) 10,000 7,275
Petroleos de Venezuela SA sr. unsec. notes 5 1/8s, 2016 (Venezuela) 16,000 11,040

Total corporate bonds and notes (cost $72,708) $67,440

PURCHASED SWAP OPTIONS OUTSTANDING (0.0%)(a)
Counterparty
Fixed right % to receive or (pay)/ Expiration Contract
Floating rate index/Maturity date date/strike amount Value

Bank of America N.A.
     (1.548)/3 month USD-LIBOR-BBA/Dec-17 Dec-15/1.548 $192,500 $8
Barclays Bank PLC
     2.055/3 month USD-LIBOR-BBA/Oct-25 Oct-15/2.055 60,400 536
Citibank, N.A.
     2.12/3 month USD-LIBOR-BBA/Oct-25 Oct-15/2.12 60,400 774
     (2.087)/3 month USD-LIBOR-BBA/May-18 May-16/2.087 90,100 32
Credit Suisse International
     2.07125/3 month USD-LIBOR-BBA/Oct-25 Oct-15/2.07125 90,600 863
     (2.915)/3 month USD-LIBOR-BBA/Apr-47 Apr-17/2.915 8,100 514
     (3.315)/3 month USD-LIBOR-BBA/Apr-47 Apr-17/3.315 8,100 300
     (2.42875)/3 month USD-LIBOR-BBA/Oct-25 Oct-15/2.42875 90,600 19
Goldman Sachs International
     2.155/3 month USD-LIBOR-BBA/Oct-25 Oct-15/2.155 120,800 1,635
     2.0775/3 month USD-LIBOR-BBA/Nov-25 Nov-15/2.0775 120,800 1,503
     0.90/3 month USD-LIBOR-BBA/Dec-17 Dec-15/0.90 321,700 885
     1.992/3 month USD-LIBOR-BBA/Oct-25 Oct-15/1.992 120,800 726
     (2.82)/3 month USD-LIBOR-BBA/Jan-46 Jan-16/2.82 25,450 506
     (2.234)/3 month USD-LIBOR-BBA/Oct-25 Oct-15/2.234 120,800 204
     (2.5025)/3 month USD-LIBOR-BBA/Nov-25 Nov-15/2.5025 120,800 117
     (2.18625)/3 month USD-LIBOR-BBA/Jun-18 Jun-16/2.18625 90,100 25
     (2.49)/3 month USD-LIBOR-BBA/Oct-25 Oct-15/2.49 120,800
JPMorgan Chase Bank N.A.
     2.0775/3 month USD-LIBOR-BBA/Oct-25 Oct-15/2.0775 120,800 1,215
     0.98/3 month USD-LIBOR-BBA/Dec-17 Dec-15/0.98 141,000 532

Total purchased swap options outstanding (cost $10,561) $10,394

PURCHASED OPTIONS OUTSTANDING (0.7%)(a)
Expiration Contract
date/strike price amount Value

SPDR S&P 500 ETF Trust (Put) Sep-16/$168.00 $5,759 $47,213
SPDR S&P 500 ETF Trust (Put) Aug-16/165.00 5,788 41,484
SPDR S&P 500 ETF Trust (Put) Jul-16/165.00 5,788 38,276
SPDR S&P 500 ETF Trust (Put) Jun-16/165.00 5,788 35,742
SPDR S&P 500 ETF Trust (Put) May-16/163.00 5,759 28,136
SPDR S&P 500 ETF Trust (Put) Apr-16/170.00 5,767 31,846
United States Oil Fund LP (USO) ETF (Call) Oct-15/23.00 30,735 1

Total purchased options outstanding (cost $235,727) $222,698

SHORT-TERM INVESTMENTS (51.9%)(a)
Principal amount/shares Value

Putnam Money Market Liquidity Fund 0.11%(AFF) Shares 9,635,279 $9,635,279
Putnam Short Term Investment Fund 0.13%(AFF) Shares 5,659,533 5,659,533
SSgA Prime Money Market Fund Class N 0.09%(P) Shares 310,000 310,000
U.S. Treasury Bills 0.15%, February 18, 2016(SEGSF)(SEGCCS) $410,000 409,962
U.S. Treasury Bills 0.15%, February 11, 2016(SEG) 32,000 31,997
U.S. Treasury Bills 0.04%, February 4, 2016(SEG)(SEGSF)(SEGCCS) 336,000 335,978
U.S. Treasury Bills 0.10%, January 21, 2016(SEG) 122,000 121,995
U.S. Treasury Bills 0.10%, January 14, 2016(SEGCCS) 31,000 30,999
U.S. Treasury Bills 0.01%, October 8, 2015(SEG) 40,000 40,000
U.S. Treasury Bills 0.01%, October 1, 2015 485,000 485,000

Total short-term investments (cost $17,060,463) $17,060,743

TOTAL INVESTMENTS

Total investments (cost $40,098,255)(b) $39,591,518














FORWARD CURRENCY CONTRACTS at 9/30/15 (aggregate face value $3,854,223) (Unaudited)


Unrealized
Contract Delivery Aggregate appreciation/
Counterparty Currency type date Value face value (depreciation)

Bank of America N.A.
Australian Dollar Buy 10/21/15 $29,310 $30,513 $(1,203)
Australian Dollar Sell 10/21/15 29,309 29,853 544
British Pound Buy 12/16/15 17,240 17,451 (211)
Canadian Dollar Sell 10/21/15 10,265 10,498 233
Euro Sell 12/16/15 51,689 52,346 657
Mexican Peso Buy 10/21/15 24,960 26,775 (1,815)
New Taiwan Dollar Sell 11/18/15 36,466 36,708 242
New Zealand Dollar Sell 10/21/15 1 409 408
Norwegian Krone Buy 12/16/15 2,793 2,885 (92)
Swedish Krona Sell 12/16/15 42,023 41,796 (227)
Barclays Bank PLC
Australian Dollar Buy 10/21/15 41,649 42,681 (1,032)
Australian Dollar Sell 10/21/15 41,649 43,425 1,776
British Pound Buy 12/16/15 80,604 81,585 (981)
Canadian Dollar Buy 10/21/15 74,702 75,980 (1,278)
Canadian Dollar Sell 10/21/15 74,702 76,366 1,664
Euro Buy 12/16/15 39,606 40,514 (908)
Japanese Yen Buy 11/18/15 3,946 3,102 844
Mexican Peso Buy 10/21/15 35,904 38,218 (2,314)
New Zealand Dollar Buy 10/21/15 36,389 36,478 (89)
Norwegian Krone Sell 12/16/15 36,406 37,589 1,183
Singapore Dollar Sell 11/18/15 4,560 5,253 693
Swedish Krona Sell 12/16/15 23,148 22,928 (220)
Citibank, N.A.
Australian Dollar Buy 10/21/15 12,551 13,640 (1,089)
Australian Dollar Sell 10/21/15 12,551 12,535 (16)
British Pound Sell 12/16/15 14,820 15,000 180
Canadian Dollar Sell 10/21/15 37,988 39,460 1,472
Chilean Peso Buy 10/21/15 889 957 (68)
Chilean Peso Sell 10/21/15 889 877 (12)
Euro Sell 12/16/15 67,241 68,075 834
Japanese Yen Buy 11/18/15 52,091 50,386 1,705
Mexican Peso Buy 10/21/15 22,662 24,325 (1,663)
New Zealand Dollar Buy 10/21/15 4,341 4,551 (210)
New Zealand Dollar Sell 10/21/15 4,341 4,327 (14)
Norwegian Krone Buy 12/16/15 16,637 17,202 (565)
Swedish Krona Sell 12/16/15 28,665 28,539 (126)
Credit Suisse International
Australian Dollar Buy 10/21/15 28,958 31,470 (2,512)
Australian Dollar Sell 10/21/15 28,958 30,255 1,297
British Pound Buy 12/16/15 50,661 51,276 (615)
Canadian Dollar Buy 10/21/15 37,613 39,753 (2,140)
Canadian Dollar Sell 10/21/15 37,613 37,962 349
Euro Sell 12/16/15 86,373 87,452 1,079
Japanese Yen Buy 11/18/15 127,440 123,392 4,048
New Zealand Dollar Buy 10/21/15 4,724 3,917 807
Norwegian Krone Sell 12/16/15 26,551 27,440 889
Singapore Dollar Buy 11/18/15 1,614 1,127 487
Swedish Krona Buy 12/16/15 31,849 31,703 146
Deutsche Bank AG
Australian Dollar Buy 10/21/15 23,279 25,282 (2,003)
Australian Dollar Sell 10/21/15 23,279 23,251 (28)
British Pound Sell 12/16/15 209,299 211,834 2,535
Canadian Dollar Sell 10/21/15 28,322 30,068 1,746
Euro Buy 12/16/15 224 227 (3)
New Zealand Dollar Buy 10/21/15 10,342 10,308 34
New Zealand Dollar Sell 10/21/15 10,342 10,842 500
Norwegian Krone Sell 12/16/15 19,816 20,484 668
Polish Zloty Sell 12/16/15 25,654 25,688 34
Swedish Krona Sell 12/16/15 26,032 25,926 (106)
Goldman Sachs International
Australian Dollar Buy 10/21/15 33,726 34,603 (877)
Australian Dollar Sell 10/21/15 33,726 35,256 1,530
British Pound Buy 12/16/15 30,851 31,226 (375)
Canadian Dollar Sell 10/21/15 15,510 17,174 1,664
Euro Buy 12/16/15 1,007 1,020 (13)
Japanese Yen Sell 11/18/15 249,922 242,594 (7,328)
New Zealand Dollar Buy 10/21/15 15,003 14,953 50
New Zealand Dollar Sell 10/21/15 15,003 15,729 726
Norwegian Krone Sell 12/16/15 23,477 24,267 790
Swedish Krona Buy 12/16/15 15,919 15,733 186
HSBC Bank USA, National Association
Australian Dollar Buy 10/21/15 8,695 9,443 (748)
Australian Dollar Sell 10/21/15 8,695 8,684 (11)
British Pound Sell 12/16/15 4,991 5,051 60
Canadian Dollar Buy 10/21/15 28,697 29,103 (406)
Canadian Dollar Sell 10/21/15 28,697 30,334 1,637
Euro Buy 12/16/15 37,592 38,060 (468)
Japanese Yen Buy 11/18/15 50,968 49,308 1,660
New Zealand Dollar Buy 10/21/15 9,321 9,773 (452)
New Zealand Dollar Sell 10/21/15 9,321 9,289 (32)
Swedish Krona Sell 12/16/15 7,983 7,951 (32)
JPMorgan Chase Bank N.A.
Australian Dollar Buy 10/21/15 40,387 42,005 (1,618)
Australian Dollar Sell 10/21/15 40,387 42,113 1,726
British Pound Buy 12/16/15 31,607 31,997 (390)
Canadian Dollar Sell 10/21/15 21,204 21,096 (108)
Euro Buy 12/16/15 30,096 30,767 (671)
Japanese Yen Buy 11/18/15 3,353 1,465 1,888
Mexican Peso Buy 10/21/15 9,191 11,154 (1,963)
New Taiwan Dollar Sell 11/18/15 24,677 25,586 909
New Zealand Dollar Buy 10/21/15 11,173 9,629 1,544
Norwegian Krone Sell 12/16/15 34,693 36,011 1,318
Singapore Dollar Buy 11/18/15 4,841 4,464 377
South Korean Won Buy 11/18/15 159 266 (107)
Swedish Krona Sell 12/16/15 2,107 2,097 (10)
Royal Bank of Scotland PLC (The)
Australian Dollar Buy 10/21/15 54,411 54,701 (290)
Australian Dollar Sell 10/21/15 54,411 56,655 2,244
British Pound Buy 12/16/15 14,366 14,316 50
Canadian Dollar Buy 10/21/15 77,924 79,800 (1,876)
Canadian Dollar Sell 10/21/15 77,924 79,818 1,894
Euro Sell 12/16/15 13,762 13,680 (82)
Japanese Yen Sell 11/18/15 42,030 42,374 344
New Zealand Dollar Buy 10/21/15 8,619 8,514 105
Norwegian Krone Buy 12/16/15 9,222 9,505 (283)
Singapore Dollar Sell 11/18/15 4,631 5,224 593
South Korean Won Buy 11/18/15 3,248 3,031 217
Swedish Krona Sell 12/16/15 48,318 47,706 (612)
State Street Bank and Trust Co.
Australian Dollar Buy 10/21/15 27,836 30,253 (2,417)
Australian Dollar Sell 10/21/15 27,836 27,794 (42)
Brazilian Real Buy 10/2/15 25,678 31,231 (5,553)
Brazilian Real Sell 10/2/15 25,678 28,620 2,942
British Pound Buy 12/16/15 83,932 84,948 (1,016)
Canadian Dollar Sell 10/21/15 7,118 8,741 1,623
Chilean Peso Buy 10/21/15 25,836 27,748 (1,912)
Chilean Peso Sell 10/21/15 25,836 27,528 1,692
Euro Buy 12/16/15 28,306 28,659 (353)
Hungarian Forint Buy 12/16/15 26,113 25,982 131
Israeli Shekel Buy 10/21/15 153 152 1
Israeli Shekel Sell 10/21/15 153 159 6
Japanese Yen Sell 11/18/15 11,631 10,600 (1,031)
New Zealand Dollar Buy 10/21/15 18,578 18,522 56
New Zealand Dollar Sell 10/21/15 18,578 19,478 900
Norwegian Krone Buy 12/16/15 1,267 1,310 (43)
Singapore Dollar Buy 11/18/15 7,296 6,557 739
Swedish Krona Sell 12/16/15 11,813 11,765 (48)
UBS AG
Canadian Dollar Buy 10/21/15 24,501 24,669 (168)
Canadian Dollar Sell 10/21/15 24,501 24,721 220
New Zealand Dollar Buy 10/21/15 15,641 15,485 156
New Zealand Dollar Sell 10/21/15 15,641 15,587 (54)
WestPac Banking Corp.
Australian Dollar Buy 10/21/15 14,935 17,871 (2,936)
British Pound Buy 12/16/15 43,554 44,082 (528)
Canadian Dollar Buy 10/21/15 14,611 14,539 72
Canadian Dollar Sell 10/21/15 14,611 15,514 903
Euro Buy 12/16/15 15,999 16,198 (199)
Japanese Yen Sell 11/18/15 43,769 43,313 (456)
New Zealand Dollar Buy 10/21/15 22,153 23,229 (1,076)
New Zealand Dollar Sell 10/21/15 22,153 22,364 211
South Korean Won Sell 11/18/15 303 195 (108)

Total $(14)













FUTURES CONTRACTS OUTSTANDING at 9/30/15 (Unaudited)


             Unrealized
Number of             Expiration appreciation/
contracts Value             date (depreciation)

Euro STOXX 50 Index (Long) 10 $345,388             Dec-15 $(8,590)
S&P 500 Index E-Mini (Short) 18 1,717,830             Dec-15 3,182
S&P Mid Cap 400 Index E-Mini (Long) 7 954,030             Dec-15 (28,103)
Tokyo Price Index (Long) 1 $117,659             Dec-15 (3,680)
U.S. Treasury Bond 30 yr (Long) 1 157,344             Dec-15 2,242
U.S. Treasury Bond Ultra 30 yr (Short) 1 160,406             Dec-15 (1,363)
U.S. Treasury Note 2 yr (Short) 1 219,031             Dec-15 (346)
U.S. Treasury Note 5 yr (Short) 7 843,609             Dec-15 (6,343)
U.S. Treasury Note 10 yr (Long) 5 643,672             Dec-15 8,006
U.S. Treasury Note 10 yr (Short) 3 386,203             Dec-15 (4,941)

Total $(39,936)













WRITTEN SWAP OPTIONS OUTSTANDING at 9/30/15 (premiums $51,347) (Unaudited)


Counterparty       
Fixed Obligation % to receive or (pay)/ Expiration Contract
Floating rate index/Maturity date date/strike amount Value


Bank of America N.A.

1.798/3 month USD-LIBOR-BBA/Dec-17 Dec-15/1.798 $192,500 $2
1.278/3 month USD-LIBOR-BBA/Dec-17 Dec-15/1.278 48,125 10

Barclays Bank PLC
(2.235)/3 month USD-LIBOR-BBA/Oct-25 Oct-15/2.235 30,200 626

Citibank, N.A.
2.587/3 month USD-LIBOR-BBA/May-18 May-16/2.587 90,100 7
2.387/3 month USD-LIBOR-BBA/May-18 May-16/2.387 90,100 14
(2.31)/3 month USD-LIBOR-BBA/Oct-25 Oct-15/2.31 30,200 816

Credit Suisse International
2.25/3 month USD-LIBOR-BBA/Oct-25 Oct-15/2.25 45,300 60
2.515/3 month USD-LIBOR-BBA/Apr-47 Apr-17/2.515 8,100 825
(2.25)/3 month USD-LIBOR-BBA/Oct-25 Oct-15/2.25 45,300 990

Goldman Sachs International
2.3225/3 month USD-LIBOR-BBA/Oct-25 Oct-15/2.3225 60,400 1
2.58625/3 month USD-LIBOR-BBA/Jun-18 Jun-16/2.58625 180,200 16
(1.885)/3 month USD-LIBOR-BBA/Jan-46 Jan-16/1.885 25,450 109
2.29/3 month USD-LIBOR-BBA/Nov-25 Nov-15/2.29 60,400 208
2.113/3 month USD-LIBOR-BBA/Oct-25 Oct-15/2.113 60,400 266
(0.725)/3 month USD-LIBOR-BBA/Dec-17 Dec-15/0.725 321,700 370
(0.8125)/3 month USD-LIBOR-BBA/Dec-17 Dec-15/0.8125 321,700 595
(2.113)/3 month USD-LIBOR-BBA/Oct-25 Oct-15/2.113 60,400 733
(2.29)/3 month USD-LIBOR-BBA/Nov-25 Nov-15/2.29 60,400 1,555
(2.3225)/3 month USD-LIBOR-BBA/Oct-25 Oct-15/2.3225 60,400 1,721
JPMorgan Chase Bank N.A.


(0.83)/3 month USD-LIBOR-BBA/Dec-17 Dec-15/0.83 141,000 275
(0.905)/3 month USD-LIBOR-BBA/Dec-17 Dec-15/0.905 141,000 393
(2.2625)/3 month USD-LIBOR-BBA/Oct-25 Oct-15/2.2625 60,400 1,388
(6.00 Floor)/3 month USD-LIBOR-BBA/Mar-18 Mar-18/6.00 229,000 29,716

Total $40,696













WRITTEN OPTIONS OUTSTANDING at 9/30/15 (premiums $57,399) (Unaudited)


Expiration Contract
date/strike price amount Value

SPDR S&P 500 ETF Trust (Call) Oct-15/$201.50 $13,654 $9,179
SPDR S&P 500 ETF Trust (Call) Oct-15/201.50 5,354 2,313
SPDR S&P 500 ETF Trust (Call) Oct-15/205.00 4,371 330
SPDR S&P 500 ETF Trust (Call) Oct-15/204.50 5,019 112
SPDR S&P 500 ETF Trust (Call) Oct-15/202.00 5,294 17
United States Oil Fund LP (USO) ETF (Call) Oct-15/15.50 79,034 17,388

Total $29,339














FORWARD PREMIUM SWAP OPTION CONTRACTS OUTSTANDING at 9/30/15 (Unaudited)
Counterparty       Premium Unrealized
Fixed right or obligation % to receive or (pay)/ Expiration Contract       receivable/ appreciation/
Floating rate index/Maturity date date/strike amount       (payable) (depreciation)


JPMorgan Chase Bank N.A.
     2.117/3 month USD-LIBOR-BBA/Feb-27 (Purchased) Feb-17/2.117 $13,300 $(326) $36
     2.035/3 month USD-LIBOR-BBA/Feb-27 (Purchased) Feb-17/2.035 13,300 (338) (14)
     1.00/3 month USD-LIBOR-BBA/Apr-27 (Purchased) Apr-17/1.00 28,600 (189) (57)
     1.00/3 month USD-LIBOR-BBA/Apr-27 (Purchased) Apr-17/1.00 57,100 (401) (137)
     (3.035)/3 month USD-LIBOR-BBA/Feb-27 (Purchased) Feb-17/3.035 13,300 (354) (157)
     (3.117)/3 month USD-LIBOR-BBA/Feb-27 (Purchased) Feb-17/3.117 13,300 (372) (199)
     2.655/3 month USD-LIBOR-BBA/Feb-19 (Written) Feb-17/2.655 58,300 386 301
     2.56/3 month USD-LIBOR-BBA/Feb-19 (Written) Feb-17/2.56 58,300 373 275
     (1.00)/3 month USD-LIBOR-BBA/Apr-19 (Written) Apr-17/1.00 57,100 175 (36)
     (1.00)/3 month USD-LIBOR-BBA/Apr-19 (Written) Apr-17/1.00 114,200 365 (54)
     (1.56)/3 month USD-LIBOR-BBA/Feb-19 (Written) Feb-17/1.56 58,300 336 (184)
     (1.655)/3 month USD-LIBOR-BBA/Feb-19 (Written) Feb-17/1.655 58,300 332 (254)

Total $(13) $(480)













TBA SALE COMMITMENTS OUTSTANDING at 9/30/15 (proceeds receivable $3,095,078) (Unaudited)


Principal       Settlement
Agency amount       date Value

Federal National Mortgage Association, 3 1/2s, October 1, 2045 $2,000,000       10/14/15 $2,085,938
Federal National Mortgage Association, 3s, October 1, 2045 1,000,000       10/14/15 1,013,281

Total $3,099,219
















CENTRALLY CLEARED INTEREST RATE SWAP CONTRACTS OUTSTANDING at 9/30/15 (Unaudited)
Upfront     Payments Payments Unrealized
premium     Termination made by received by appreciation/
Notional amount received (paid)     date fund per annum fund per annum (depreciation)

$31,000 $(161)     9/30/25 3 month USD-LIBOR-BBA 2.1575% $6
31,000 424      9/30/25 2.3975% 3 month USD-LIBOR-BBA (692)
31,000 (273)     9/30/25 3 month USD-LIBOR-BBA 2.2775% 498
3,201,000 (E) 16,741      12/16/17 1.25% 3 month USD-LIBOR-BBA (7,824)
489,000 (E) 2,963      12/16/25 2.35% 3 month USD-LIBOR-BBA (9,920)
45,300 375      9/29/25 2.235% 3 month USD-LIBOR-BBA (575)
15,100 301      9/29/45 2.703% 3 month USD-LIBOR-BBA (273)
1,190,000 (E) 2,549      12/16/20 1.70% 3 month USD-LIBOR-BBA (10,164)
259,000 (E) 274      12/16/45 3 month USD-LIBOR-BBA 2.70% 8,581

Total$23,193     $(20,363)
(E)   Extended effective date.












OTC TOTAL RETURN SWAP CONTRACTS OUTSTANDING at 9/30/15 (Unaudited)
Upfront     Payments Total return Unrealized
Swap counterparty/ premium     Termination received (paid) by received by appreciation/
Notional amount received (paid)     date fund per annum or paid by fund (depreciation)

Bank of America N.A.
$13,904 $—      1/12/41 4.00% (1 month USD-LIBOR) Synthetic TRS Index 4.00% 30 year Fannie Mae pools $(127)
13,904 —      1/12/41 4.00% (1 month USD-LIBOR) Synthetic TRS Index 4.00% 30 year Fannie Mae pools (127)
baskets 39,961 —      5/31/16 (3 month USD-LIBOR-BBA plus 0.10%) A basket (MLTRFCF6) of common stocks (194,889)
units 981 —      5/31/16 3 month USD-LIBOR-BBA minus 7 bp Russell 1000 Total Return Index 158,857
units 44 —      5/31/16 3 month USD-LIBOR-BBA minus 0.07% Russell 1000 Total Return Index 7,125
Barclays Bank PLC
$2,691 —      1/12/42 4.00% (1 month USD-LIBOR) Synthetic TRS Index 4.00% 30 year Fannie Mae pools (23)
6,774 —      1/12/41 4.00% (1 month USD-LIBOR) Synthetic TRS Index 4.00% 30 year Fannie Mae pools (62)
19,996 —      1/12/41 5.00% (1 month USD-LIBOR) Synthetic TRS Index 5.00% 30 year Ginnie Mae II pools (170)
12,921 —      1/12/41 5.00% (1 month USD-LIBOR) Synthetic TRS Index 5.00% 30 year Ginnie Mae II pools (110)
14,185 —      1/12/38 6.50% (1 month USD-LIBOR) Synthetic TRS Index 6.50% 30 year Fannie Mae pools (105)
9,644 —      1/12/41 (5.00%) 1 month USD-LIBOR Synthetic TRS Index 5.00% 30 year Fannie Mae pools 124
20,283 —      1/12/43 3.50% (1 month USD-LIBOR) Synthetic TRS Index 3.50% 30 year Fannie Mae pools (144)
Citibank, N.A.
8,913 —      1/12/41 4.00% (1 month USD-LIBOR) Synthetic TRS Index 4.00% 30 year Fannie Mae pools (82)
baskets 9 —      12/17/15 (3 month USD-LIBOR-BBA plus 0.42%) A basket (CGPUTQL2) of common stocks (42,869)
baskets 9,924 —      11/10/15 3 month USD-LIBOR-BBA minus 0.45% A basket (CGPUTS39) of common stocks (12,580)
BRL 13 —      10/14/15 0.00% Bovespa October'15 Futures 36,886
units 1,562 —      3/18/16 3 month USD-LIBOR-BBA minus 0.15% MSCI Emerging Markets TR Net USD 24,997
units 198 —      12/17/15 3 month USD-LIBOR-BBA plus 0.15% Russell 1000 Total Return Index 45,025
units 9 —      12/17/15 3 month USD-LIBOR-BBA plus 0.15% Russell 1000 Total Return Index 2,047
Credit Suisse International
$406,261 —      1/12/41 4.50% (1 month USD-LIBOR) Synthetic MBX Index 4.50% 30 year Ginnie Mae II pools 726
22,457 —      1/12/41 5.00% (1 month USD-LIBOR) Synthetic TRS Index 5.00% 30 year Ginnie Mae II pools (190)
23,278 —      1/12/41 (5.00%) 1 month USD-LIBOR Synthetic TRS Index 5.00% 30 year Fannie Mae pools 299
20,286 —      1/12/41 (5.00%) 1 month USD-LIBOR Synthetic TRS Index 5.00% 30 year Fannie Mae pools 261
104,288 —      1/12/41 5.00% (1 month USD-LIBOR) Synthetic MBX Index 5.00% 30 year Ginnie Mae II pools (884)
112,552 —      1/12/44 3.50% (1 month USD-LIBOR) Synthetic TRS Index 3.50% 30 year Fannie Mae pools (832)
33,199 —      1/12/44 3.50% (1 month USD-LIBOR) Synthetic TRS Index 3.50% 30 year Fannie Mae pools (246)
17,004 —      1/12/44 3.50% (1 month USD-LIBOR) Synthetic TRS Index 3.50% 30 year Fannie Mae pools (126)
39,677 —      1/12/44 3.50% (1 month USD-LIBOR) Synthetic TRS Index 3.50% 30 year Fannie Mae pools (293)
62,201 —      1/12/43 3.50% (1 month USD-LIBOR) Synthetic TRS Index 3.50% 30 year Fannie Mae pools (441)
71,667 —      1/12/43 3.50% (1 month USD-LIBOR) Synthetic TRS Index 3.50% 30 year Fannie Mae pools (508)
54,088 —      1/12/43 3.50% (1 month USD-LIBOR) Synthetic TRS Index 3.50% 30 year Fannie Mae pools (383)
36,008 —      1/12/41 4.00% (1 month USD-LIBOR) Synthetic TRS Index 4.00% 30 year Fannie Mae pools (330)
Deutsche Bank AG
baskets 9,029 —      8/8/16 3 month USD-LIBOR-BBA minus 0.45% A basket (DBCTPS9P) of common stocks 110,414
baskets 9,029 —      8/8/16 (3 month USD-LIBOR-BBA plus 0.31%) A basket (DBCTPL9P) of common stocks (114,032)
Goldman Sachs International
$6,280 —      1/12/42 4.00% (1 month USD-LIBOR) Synthetic TRS Index 4.00% 30 year Fannie Mae pools (55)
6,280 —      1/12/42 4.00% (1 month USD-LIBOR) Synthetic TRS Index 4.00% 30 year Fannie Mae pools (55)
2,910 —      1/12/40 4.00% (1 month USD-LIBOR) Synthetic TRS Index 4.00% 30 year Fannie Mae pools (26)
34,582 —      1/12/41 4.00% (1 month USD-LIBOR) Synthetic TRS Index 4.00% 30 year Fannie Mae pools (317)
25,118 —      1/12/42 4.00% (1 month USD-LIBOR) Synthetic TRS Index 4.00% 30 year Fannie Mae pools (218)
9,868 —      1/12/42 4.00% (1 month USD-LIBOR) Synthetic TRS Index 4.00% 30 year Fannie Mae pools (86)
35,652 —      1/12/41 4.00% (1 month USD-LIBOR) Synthetic TRS Index 4.00% 30 year Fannie Mae pools (327)
34,253 —      1/12/41 (5.00%) 1 month USD-LIBOR Synthetic TRS Index 5.00% 30 year Fannie Mae pools 440
33,199 —      1/12/44 3.50% (1 month USD-LIBOR) Synthetic TRS Index 3.50% 30 year Fannie Mae pools (246)
baskets 35,462 —      12/15/20 (1 month USD-LIBOR-BBA plus 0.44%) A basket (GSCBPUR1) of common stocks (148,894)
units 17,585 —      12/15/20 (0.45%) Goldman Sachs Volatility Carry US Scaled 3x Excess Return Strategy 110
JPMorgan Chase Bank N.A.
$11,409 —      1/12/41 4.00% (1 month USD-LIBOR) Synthetic TRS Index 4.00% 30 year Fannie Mae pools (105)
35,295 —      1/12/41 4.00% (1 month USD-LIBOR) Synthetic TRS Index 4.00% 30 year Fannie Mae pools (323)
34,253 —      1/12/41 (5.00%) 1 month USD-LIBOR Synthetic TRS Index 5.00% 30 year Fannie Mae pools 440
8,605 —      1/25/16 3 month USD-LIBOR-BBA minus 0.70% Vanguard Index Funds - MSCI Emerging Markets ETF (708)
baskets 34,488 —      4/25/16 3 month USD-LIBOR-BBA minus 0.44% A basket (JPCMPTSH) of common stocks 96,717
UBS AG
units 5,794 —      8/19/15 1 month USD-LIBOR-BBA minus 0.25% MSCI Emerging Markets TR Net USD 57,313

Total$—     $20,868












OTC CREDIT DEFAULT CONTRACTS OUTSTANDING at 9/30/15 (Unaudited)
Upfront Payments
premium Termi- received Unrealized
Swap counterparty/ received Notional nation (paid) by fund appreciation/
Referenced debt* Rating*** (paid)** amount date per annum (depreciation)

Bank of America N.A.
     CMBX NA BBB- Index BBB-/P $68 $1,000 5/11/63 300 bp $43
     CMBX NA BBB- Index BBB-/P 121 2,000 5/11/63 300 bp 69
     CMBX NA BBB- Index BBB-/P 228 4,000 5/11/63 300 bp 125
     CMBX NA BBB- Index BBB-/P 247 4,000 5/11/63 300 bp 144
Barclays Bank PLC
     CMBX NA BBB- Index BBB-/P 887 8,000 5/11/63 300 bp 680
     CMBX NA BBB- Index BBB-/P 157 28,000 1/17/47 300 bp (1,405)
Credit Suisse International
     CMBX NA BB Index (1,889) 107,000 5/11/63 (500 bp) 1,810
     CMBX NA BBB- Index BBB-/P 854 59,000 5/11/63 300 bp (668)
     CMBX NA BBB- Index BBB-/P 3,113 237,000 5/11/63 300 bp (3,002)
     CMBX NA BBB- Index BBB-/P 4,612 421,000 5/11/63 300 bp (6,250)
     CMBX NA BBB- Index BBB-/P 1,511 26,000 1/17/47 300 bp
     CMBX NA BBB- Index BBB-/P 12,726 371,000 1/17/47 300 bp (7,976)
     CMBX NA BBB- Index BBB-/P 31,107 874,000 1/17/47 300 bp (17,662)
Goldman Sachs International
     CMBX NA BBB- Index BBB-/P (21) 3,000 5/11/63 300 bp (98)
     CMBX NA BBB- Index BBB-/P (132) 29,000 5/11/63 300 bp (881)
     CMBX NA BBB- Index BBB-/P 102 39,000 5/11/63 300 bp (905)
     CMBX NA BBB- Index BBB-/P 29 8,000 1/17/47 300 bp (418)
     CMBX NA BBB- Index BBB-/P 29 8,000 1/17/47 300 bp (418)
     CMBX NA BBB- Index BBB-/P 68 16,000 1/17/47 300 bp (824)
     CMBX NA BBB- Index BBB-/P 57 16,000 1/17/47 300 bp (836)
     CMBX NA BBB- Index BBB-/P 57 16,000 1/17/47 300 bp (836)
     CMBX NA BBB- Index BBB-/P 209 21,000 1/17/47 300 bp (963)
     CMBX NA BBB- Index BBB-/P 118 30,000 1/17/47 300 bp (1,556)
     CMBX NA BBB- Index BBB-/P 35 32,000 1/17/47 300 bp (1,751)
     CMBX NA BBB- Index BBB-/P 343 44,000 1/17/47 300 bp (2,113)
     CMBX NA BBB- Index BBB-/P 449 53,000 1/17/47 300 bp (2,508)
     CMBX NA BBB- Index BBB-/P 1,699 63,000 1/17/47 300 bp (1,817)
     CMBX NA BB Index (249) 29,000 5/11/63 (500 bp) 754
     CMBX NA BB Index (58) 6,000 5/11/63 (500 bp) 150
     CMBX NA BB Index 51 5,000 5/11/63 (500 bp) 224
     CMBX NA BB Index (53) 5,000 5/11/63 (500 bp) 120
     CMBX NA BB Index 67 4,000 5/11/63 (500 bp) 206
     CMBX NA BB Index 5 4,000 5/11/63 (500 bp) 143
     CMBX NA BB Index 68 3,000 5/11/63 (500 bp) 172
     CMBX NA BB Index (10) 5,000 1/17/47 (500 bp) 254
     CMBX NA BBB- Index (145) 16,000 5/11/63 (300 bp) 268
     CMBX NA BBB- Index BBB-/P (3) 1,000 5/11/63 300 bp (28)
     CMBX NA BBB- Index BBB-/P (33) 3,000 5/11/63 300 bp (110)
     CMBX NA BBB- Index BBB-/P (40) 5,000 5/11/63 300 bp (169)
     CMBX NA BBB- Index BBB-/P 30 5,000 5/11/63 300 bp (99)
     CMBX NA BBB- Index BBB-/P (47) 5,000 5/11/63 300 bp (176)
     CMBX NA BBB- Index BBB-/P (50) 5,000 5/11/63 300 bp (179)
     CMBX NA BBB- Index BBB-/P (50) 5,000 5/11/63 300 bp (179)
     CMBX NA BBB- Index BBB-/P (24) 6,000 5/11/63 300 bp (179)
     CMBX NA BBB- Index BBB-/P 91 8,000 5/11/63 300 bp (115)
     CMBX NA BBB- Index BBB-/P 232 11,000 1/17/47 300 bp (382)
     CMBX NA BBB- Index BBB-/P 485 16,000 1/17/47 300 bp (408)
     CMBX NA BBB- Index BBB-/P 354 46,000 1/17/47 300 bp (2,212)
     CMBX NA BBB- Index BBB-/P 724 94,000 1/17/47 300 bp (4,521)
JPMorgan Securities LLC
     CMBX NA BBB- Index (528) 22,000 5/11/63 (300 bp) 45
     CMBX NA BBB- Index (283) 11,000 5/11/63 (300 bp) 3
     CMBX NA BBB- Index BBB-/P 609 11,000 1/17/47 300 bp (8)
     CMBX NA BBB- Index BBB-/P 1,160 22,000 1/17/47 300 bp (73)

Total$59,087$(56,515)
*   Payments related to the referenced debt are made upon a credit default event.  
**   Upfront premium is based on the difference between the original spread on issue and the market spread on day of execution.  
***   Ratings are presented for credit default contracts in which the fund has sold protection on the underlying referenced debt. Ratings for an underlying index represent the average of the ratings of all the securities included in that index. The Moody's, Standard & Poor's or Fitch ratings are believed to be the most recent ratings available at September 30, 2015. Securities rated by Putnam are indicated by “/P.” Securities rated by Fitch are indicated by “/F.”  












CENTRALLY CLEARED CREDIT DEFAULT CONTRACTS OUTSTANDING at 9/30/15 (Unaudited)
Upfront Payments
premium Termi- received Unrealized
received Notional nation (paid) by fund appreciation/
Referenced debt* Rating*** (paid)** amount date per annum (depreciation)

  NA HY Series 25 Index B+/P $4,726 $6,200,000 12/20/20 500 bp $6,982

Total$4,726$6,982
*   Payments related to the referenced debt are made upon a credit default event.  
**   Upfront premium is based on the difference between the original spread on issue and the market spread on day of execution.  
***   Ratings are presented for credit default contracts in which the fund has sold protection on the underlying referenced debt. Ratings for an underlying index represent the average of the ratings of all the securities included in that index. The Moody's, Standard & Poor's or Fitch ratings are believed to be the most recent ratings available at September 30, 2015. Securities rated by Putnam are indicated by “/P.” Securities rated by Fitch are indicated by “/F.”  











Key to holding's abbreviations
ADR American Depository Receipts: represents ownership of foreign securities on deposit with a custodian bank
ETF Exchange Traded Fund
FRB Floating Rate Bonds: the rate shown is the current interest rate at the close of the reporting period
GDR Global Depository Receipts: represents ownership of foreign securities on deposit with a custodian bank
IFB Inverse Floating Rate Bonds, which are securities that pay interest rates that vary inversely to changes in the market interest rates. As interest rates rise, inverse floaters produce less current income. The rate shown is the current interest rate at the close of the reporting period.
IO Interest Only
NVDR Non-voting Depository Receipts
OAO Open Joint Stock Company
OJSC Open Joint Stock Company
PJSC Public Joint Stock Company
SPDR S&P Depository Receipts
TBA To Be Announced Commitments
Notes to the fund's portfolio
Unless noted otherwise, the notes to the fund's portfolio are for the close of the fund's reporting period, which ran from January 1, 2015 through September 30, 2015 (the reporting period). Within the following notes to the portfolio, references to “ASC 820” represent Accounting Standards Codification 820 Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures, references to “Putnam Management” represent Putnam Investment Management, LLC, the fund's manager, an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of Putnam Investments, LLC and references to “OTC”, if any, represent over-the-counter.
(a) Percentages indicated are based on net assets of $32,880,837.
(CLN) The value of the commodity linked notes, which are marked to market daily, may be based on a multiple of the performance of the index. The multiple (or leverage) will increase the volatility of the note's value relative to the change in the underlying index.
(b) The aggregate identified cost on a tax basis is $40,124,328, resulting in gross unrealized appreciation and depreciation of $585,245 and $1,118,055, respectively, or net unrealized depreciation of $532,810.
(NON) This security is non-income-producing.
(AFF) Affiliated company. The rate quoted in the security description is the annualized 7-day yield of the fund at the close of the reporting period. Transactions during the period with Putnam Money Market Liquidity Fund and Putnam Short Term Investment Fund, which are under common ownership and control, were as follows:
Name of affiliate Fair value at the beginning of the reporting period Purchase cost Sale proceeds Investment income Fair value at the end of the reporting period

Putnam Money Market Liquidity Fund* $— $11,351,527 $1,716,248 $3,772 $9,635,279
Putnam Short Term Investment Fund* 4,564,958 9,556,441 8,461,866 2,089 5,659,533
Totals $4,564,958 $20,907,968 $10,178,114 $5,861 $15,294,812
* Management fees charged to Putnam Money Market Liquidity Fund and Putnam Short Term Investment Fund have been waived by Putnam Management.

(SEG) This security, in part or in entirety, was pledged and segregated with the broker to cover margin requirements for futures contracts at the close of the reporting period.
(SEGSF) This security, in part or in entirety, was pledged and segregated with the custodian for collateral on certain derivative contracts at the close of the reporting period.
(SEGCCS) This security, in part or in entirety, was pledged and segregated with the custodian for collateral on the initial margin on certain centrally cleared derivative contracts at the close of the reporting period.
(FWC) Forward commitment, in part or in entirety.
(F) This security is valued at fair value following procedures approved by the Trustees. Securities may be classified as Level 2 or Level 3 for ASC 820 based on the securities' valuation inputs. At the close of the reporting period, fair value pricing was also used for certain foreign securities in the portfolio.
(i) This security was pledged, or purchased with cash that was pledged, to the fund for collateral on certain derivative contracts.
(P) This security was pledged, or purchased with cash that was pledged, to the fund for collateral on certain derivative contracts. The rate quoted in the security description is the annualized 7-day yield of the fund at the close of the reporting period.
(R) Real Estate Investment Trust.
At the close of the reporting period, the fund maintained liquid assets totaling $14,266,186 to cover certain derivative contracts, delayed delivery securities and the settlement of certain securities.
Unless otherwise noted, the rates quoted in Short-term investments security descriptions represent the weighted average yield to maturity.
Debt obligations are considered secured unless otherwise indicated.
144A after the name of an issuer represents securities exempt from registration under Rule 144A under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. These securities may be resold in transactions exempt from registration, normally to qualified institutional buyers.
The dates shown on debt obligations are the original maturity dates.
Security valuation: Portfolio securities and other investments are valued using policies and procedures adopted by the Board of Trustees. The Trustees have formed a Pricing Committee to oversee the implementation of these procedures and have delegated responsibility for valuing the fund’s assets in accordance with these procedures to Putnam Management. Putnam Management has established an internal Valuation Committee that is responsible for making fair value determinations, evaluating the effectiveness of the pricing policies of the fund and reporting to the Pricing Committee.
Investments for which market quotations are readily available are valued at the last reported sales price on their principal exchange, or official closing price for certain markets, and are classified as Level 1 securities under ASC 820. If no sales are reported, as in the case of some securities that are traded OTC, a security is valued at its last reported bid price and is generally categorized as a Level 2 security.
Investments in open-end investment companies (excluding exchange-traded funds), if any, which can be classified as Level 1 or Level 2 securities, are valued based on their net asset value. The net asset value of such investment companies equals the total value of their assets less their liabilities and divided by the number of their outstanding shares.
Market quotations are not considered to be readily available for certain debt obligations and other investments; such investments are valued on the basis of valuations furnished by an independent pricing service approved by the Trustees or dealers selected by Putnam Management. Such services or dealers determine valuations for normal institutional-size trading units of such securities using methods based on market transactions for comparable securities and various relationships, generally recognized by institutional traders, between securities (which consider such factors as security prices, yields, maturities and ratings). These securities will generally be categorized as Level 2. Short-term securities with remaining maturities of 60 days or less may be valued at amortized cost, which approximates fair value, and are classified as Level 2 securities.
Many securities markets and exchanges outside the U.S. close prior to the close of the New York Stock Exchange and therefore the closing prices for securities in such markets or on such exchanges may not fully reflect events that occur after such close but before the close of the New York Stock Exchange. Accordingly, on certain days, the fund will fair value foreign equity securities taking into account multiple factors including movements in the U.S. securities markets, currency valuations and comparisons to the valuation of American Depository Receipts, exchange-traded funds and futures contracts. These securities, which would generally be classified as Level 1 securities, will be transferred to Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy when they are valued at fair value. The number of days on which fair value prices will be used will depend on market activity and it is possible that fair value prices will be used by the fund to a significant extent. At the close of the reporting period, fair value pricing was used for certain foreign securities in the portfolio. Securities quoted in foreign currencies, if any, are translated into U.S. dollars at the current exchange rate.
To the extent a pricing service or dealer is unable to value a security or provides a valuation that Putnam Management does not believe accurately reflects the security's fair value, the security will be valued at fair value by Putnam Management in accordance with policies and procedures approved by the Trustees. Certain investments, including certain restricted and illiquid securities and derivatives, are also valued at fair value following procedures approved by the Trustees. These valuations consider such factors as significant market or specific security events such as interest rate or credit quality changes, various relationships with other securities, discount rates, U.S. Treasury, U.S. swap and credit yields, index levels, convexity exposures, recovery rates, sales and other multiples and resale restrictions. These securities are classified as Level 2 or as Level 3 depending on the priority of the significant inputs.
To assess the continuing appropriateness of fair valuations, the Valuation Committee reviews and affirms the reasonableness of such valuations on a regular basis after considering all relevant information that is reasonably available. Such valuations and procedures are reviewed periodically by the Trustees. Certain securities may be valued on the basis of a price provided by a single source. The fair value of securities is generally determined as the amount that the fund could reasonably expect to realize from an orderly disposition of such securities over a reasonable period of time. By its nature, a fair value price is a good faith estimate of the value of a security in a current sale and does not reflect an actual market price, which may be different by a material amount.
Stripped securities: The fund may invest in stripped securities which represent a participation in securities that may be structured in classes with rights to receive different portions of the interest and principal. Interest-only securities receive all of the interest and principal-only securities receive all of the principal. If the interest-only securities experience greater than anticipated prepayments of principal, the fund may fail to recoup fully its initial investment in these securities. Conversely, principal-only securities increase in value if prepayments are greater than anticipated and decline if prepayments are slower than anticipated. The fair value of these securities is highly sensitive to changes in interest rates.
Options contracts: The fund used options contracts to hedge duration and convexity, to isolate prepayment risk, to gain exposure to interest rates, to hedge against changes in values of securities it owns, owned or expects to own, to hedge prepayment risk, to generate additional income for the portfolio, to enhance returns on securities owned, to gain exposure to securities and to manage downside risks.
The potential risk to the fund is that the change in value of options contracts may not correspond to the change in value of the hedged instruments. In addition, losses may arise from changes in the value of the underlying instruments if there is an illiquid secondary market for the contracts, if interest or exchange rates move unexpectedly or if the counterparty to the contract is unable to perform. Realized gains and losses on purchased options are included in realized gains and losses on investment securities. If a written call option is exercised, the premium originally received is recorded as an addition to sales proceeds. If a written put option is exercised, the premium originally received is recorded as a reduction to the cost of investments.
Exchange-traded options are valued at the last sale price or, if no sales are reported, the last bid price for purchased options and the last ask price for written options. OTC traded options are valued using prices supplied by dealers.
Options on swaps are similar to options on securities except that the premium paid or received is to buy or grant the right to enter into a previously agreed upon interest rate or credit default contract. Forward premium swap options contracts include premiums that have extended settlement dates. The delayed settlement of the premiums is factored into the daily valuation of the option contracts. In the case of interest rate cap and floor contracts, in return for a premium, ongoing payments between two parties are based on interest rates exceeding a specified rate, in the case of a cap contract, or falling below a specified rate in the case of a floor contract.
For the fund's average contract amount on options contracts, see the appropriate table at the end of these footnotes.
Futures contracts: The fund used futures contracts to manage exposure to market risk, to hedge prepayment risk, to hedge interest rate risk, to gain exposure to interest rates and to equitize cash.
The potential risk to the fund is that the change in value of futures contracts may not correspond to the change in value of the hedged instruments. In addition, losses may arise from changes in the value of the underlying instruments, if there is an illiquid secondary market for the contracts, if interest or exchange rates move unexpectedly or if the counterparty to the contract is unable to perform. With futures, there is minimal counterparty credit risk to the fund since futures are exchange traded and the exchange’s clearinghouse, as counterparty to all exchange traded futures, guarantees the futures against default. When the contract is closed, the fund records a realized gain or loss equal to the difference between the value of the contract at the time it was opened and the value at the time it was closed.
Futures contracts are valued at the quoted daily settlement prices established by the exchange on which they trade. The fund and the broker agree to exchange an amount of cash equal to the daily fluctuation in the value of the futures contract. Such receipts or payments are known as “variation margin”.
For the fund's average number of futures contracts, see the appropriate table at the end of these footnotes.
Forward currency contracts: The fund buys and sells forward currency contracts, which are agreements between two parties to buy and sell currencies at a set price on a future date. These contracts were used to hedge foreign exchange risk and to gain exposure on currency.
The U.S. dollar value of forward currency contracts is determined using current forward currency exchange rates supplied by a quotation service. The fair value of the contract will fluctuate with changes in currency exchange rates. The contract is marked to market daily and the change in fair value is recorded as an unrealized gain or loss. The fund records a realized gain or loss equal to the difference between the value of the contract at the time it was opened and the value at the time it was closed when the contract matures or by delivery of the currency. The fund could be exposed to risk if the value of the currency changes unfavorably, if the counterparties to the contracts are unable to meet the terms of their contracts or if the fund is unable to enter into a closing position.
For the fund's average contract amount on forward currency contracts, see the appropriate table at the end of these footnotes.
Interest rate swap contracts: The fund entered into OTC and/or centrally cleared interest rate swap contracts, which are arrangements between two parties to exchange cash flows based on a notional principal amount, to hedge interest rate risk, to gain exposure on interest rates and to hedge prepayment risk.
An OTC and centrally cleared interest rate swap can be purchased or sold with an upfront premium. For OTC interest rate swap contracts, an upfront payment received by the fund is recorded as a liability on the fund's books. An upfront payment made by the fund is recorded as an asset on the fund's books. OTC and centrally cleared interest rate swap contracts are marked to market daily based upon quotations from an independent pricing service or market makers. Any change is recorded as an unrealized gain or loss on OTC interest rate swaps. Daily fluctuations in the value of centrally cleared interest rate swaps are settled through a central clearing agent and are recorded as unrealized gain or loss. Payments, including upfront premiums, received or made are recorded as realized gains or losses at the reset date or the closing of the contract. Certain OTC and centrally cleared interest rate swap contracts may include extended effective dates. Payments related to these swap contracts are accrued based on the terms of the contract.
The fund could be exposed to credit or market risk due to unfavorable changes in the fluctuation of interest rates or if the counterparty defaults, in the case of OTC interest rate contracts, or the central clearing agency or a clearing member defaults, in the case of centrally cleared interest rate swap contracts, on its respective obligation to perform under the contract. The fund’s maximum risk of loss from counterparty risk or central clearing risk is the fair value of the contract. This risk may be mitigated for OTC interest rate swap contracts by having a master netting arrangement between the fund and the counterparty and for centrally cleared interest rate swap contracts through the daily exchange of variation margin. There is minimal counterparty risk with respect to centrally cleared interest rate swap contracts due to the clearinghouse guarantee fund and other resources that are available in the event of a clearing member default.
For the fund's average notional amount on interest rate swap contracts, see the appropriate table at the end of these footnotes.
Total return swap contracts: The fund entered into OTC total return swap contracts, which are arrangements to exchange a market-linked return for a periodic payment, both based on a notional principal amount, to hedge sector exposure, to manage exposure to specific sectors or industries, to manage exposure to specific securities, to gain exposure to a basket of securities, to gain exposure to specific markets or countries, and to gain exposure to specific sectors or industries.
To the extent that the total return of the security, index or other financial measure underlying the transaction exceeds or falls short of the offsetting interest rate obligation, the fund will receive a payment from or make a payment to the counterparty. OTC total return swap contracts are marked to market daily based upon quotations from an independent pricing service or market makers and the change, if any, is recorded as an unrealized gain or loss. Payments received or made are recorded as realized gains or losses. Certain OTC total return swap contracts may include extended effective dates. Payments related to these swap contracts are accrued based on the terms of the contract. The fund could be exposed to credit or market risk due to unfavorable changes in the fluctuation of interest rates or in the price of the underlying security or index, the possibility that there is no liquid market for these agreements or that the counterparty may default on its obligation to perform. The fund’s maximum risk of loss from counterparty risk is the fair value of the contract. This risk may be mitigated by having a master netting arrangement between the fund and the counterparty.
For the fund's average notional amount on OTC total return swap contracts, see the appropriate table at the end of these footnotes.
Credit default contracts: The fund entered into OTC and/or centrally cleared credit default contracts to hedge credit risk, to hedge market risk and to gain exposure on individual names and/or baskets of securities.
In OTC and centrally cleared credit default contracts, the protection buyer typically makes a periodic stream of payments to a counterparty, the protection seller, in exchange for the right to receive a contingent payment upon the occurrence of a credit event on the reference obligation or all other equally ranked obligations of the reference entity. Credit events are contract specific but may include bankruptcy, failure to pay, restructuring and obligation acceleration. For OTC credit default contracts, an upfront payment received by the fund is recorded as a liability on the fund’s books. An upfront payment made by the fund is recorded as an asset on the fund’s books. Centrally cleared credit default contracts provide the same rights to the protection buyer and seller except the payments between parties, including upfront premiums, are settled through a central clearing agent through variation margin payments. Upfront and periodic payments received or paid by the fund for OTC and centrally cleared credit default contracts are recorded as realized gains or losses at the reset date or close of the contract. The OTC and centrally cleared credit default contracts are marked to market daily based upon quotations from an independent pricing service or market makers. Any change in value of OTC credit default contracts is recorded as an unrealized gain or loss. Daily fluctuations in the value of centrally cleared credit default contracts are recorded as unrealized gain or loss. Upon the occurrence of a credit event, the difference between the par value and fair value of the reference obligation, net of any proportional amount of the upfront payment, is recorded as a realized gain or loss.
In addition to bearing the risk that the credit event will occur, the fund could be exposed to market risk due to unfavorable changes in interest rates or in the price of the underlying security or index or the possibility that the fund may be unable to close out its position at the same time or at the same price as if it had purchased the underlying reference obligations. In certain circumstances, the fund may enter into offsetting OTC and centrally cleared credit default contracts which would mitigate its risk of loss. The fund’s maximum risk of loss from counterparty risk, either as the protection seller or as the protection buyer, is the fair value of the contract. This risk may be mitigated for OTC credit default contracts by having a master netting arrangement between the fund and the counterparty and for centrally cleared credit default contracts through the daily exchange of variation margin. Counterparty risk is further mitigated with respect to centrally cleared credit default swap contracts due to the clearinghouse guarantee fund and other resources that are available in the event of a clearing member default. Where the fund is a seller of protection, the maximum potential amount of future payments the fund may be required to make is equal to the notional amount.
For the fund's average notional amount on credit default contracts, see the appropriate table at the end of these footnotes.
TBA commitments: The fund may enter into TBA (to be announced) commitments to purchase securities for a fixed unit price at a future date beyond customary settlement time. Although the unit price and par amount have been established, the actual securities have not been specified. However, it is anticipated that the amount of the commitments will not significantly differ from the principal amount. The fund holds, and maintains until settlement date, cash or high-grade debt obligations in an amount sufficient to meet the purchase price, or the fund may enter into offsetting contracts for the forward sale of other securities it owns. Income on the securities will not be earned until settlement date.
The fund may also enter into TBA sale commitments to hedge its portfolio positions to sell mortgage-backed securities it owns under delayed delivery arrangements or to take a short position in mortgage-backed securities. Proceeds of TBA sale commitments are not received until the contractual settlement date. During the time a TBA sale commitment is outstanding, either equivalent deliverable securities, or an offsetting TBA purchase commitment deliverable on or before the sale commitment date, are held as “cover” for the transaction, or other liquid assets in an amount equal to the notional value of the TBA sale commitment are segregated. If the TBA sale commitment is closed through the acquisition of an offsetting TBA purchase commitment, the fund realizes a gain or loss. If the fund delivers securities under the commitment, the fund realizes a gain or a loss from the sale of the securities based upon the unit price established at the date the commitment was entered into.
TBA commitments, which are accounted for as purchase and sale transactions, may be considered securities themselves, and involve a risk of loss due to changes in the value of the security prior to the settlement date as well as the risk that the counterparty to the transaction will not perform its obligations. Counterparty risk is mitigated by having a master agreement between the fund and the counterparty.
Unsettled TBA commitments are valued at their fair value according to the procedures described under “Security valuation” above. The contract is marked to market daily and the change in fair value is recorded by the fund as an unrealized gain or loss. Based on market circumstances, Putnam Management will determine whether to take delivery of the underlying securities or to dispose of the TBA commitments prior to settlement.
Master agreements: The fund is a party to ISDA (International Swaps and Derivatives Association, Inc.) Master Agreements that govern OTC derivative and foreign exchange contracts and Master Securities Forward Transaction Agreements that govern transactions involving mortgage-backed and other asset-backed securities that may result in delayed delivery (Master Agreements) with certain counterparties entered into from time to time. The Master Agreements may contain provisions regarding, among other things, the parties' general obligations, representations, agreements, collateral requirements, events of default and early termination. With respect to certain counterparties, in accordance with the terms of the Master Agreements, collateral posted to the fund is held in a segregated account by the fund's custodian and, with respect to those amounts which can be sold or repledged, are presented in the fund's portfolio. Collateral posted to the fund which cannot be sold or repledged totaled $28,477 at the close of the reporting period.
Collateral pledged by the fund is segregated by the fund’s custodian and identified in the fund’s portfolio. Collateral can be in the form of cash or debt securities issued by the U.S. Government or related agencies or other securities as agreed to by the fund and the applicable counterparty. Collateral requirements are determined based on the fund’s net position with each counterparty.
With respect to ISDA Master Agreements, termination events applicable to the fund may occur upon a decline in the fund’s net assets below a specified threshold over a certain period of time. Termination events applicable to counterparties may occur upon a decline in the counterparty’s long-term or short-term credit ratings below a specified level. In each case, upon occurrence, the other party may elect to terminate early and cause settlement of all derivative and foreign exchange contracts outstanding, including the payment of any losses and costs resulting from such early termination, as reasonably determined by the terminating party. Any decision by one or more of the fund’s counterparties to elect early termination could impact the fund’s future derivative activity.
At the close of the reporting period, the fund had a net liability position of $326,128 on open derivative contracts subject to the Master Agreements. Collateral posted by the fund at period end for these agreements totaled $240,952 and may include amounts related to unsettled agreements.













ASC 820 establishes a three-level hierarchy for disclosure of fair value measurements. The valuation hierarchy is based upon the transparency of inputs to the valuation of the fund’s investments. The three levels are defined as follows:
Level 1: Valuations based on quoted prices for identical securities in active markets.
Level 2: Valuations based on quoted prices in markets that are not active or for which all significant inputs are observable, either directly or indirectly.
Level 3: Valuations based on inputs that are unobservable and significant to the fair value measurement.
The following is a summary of the inputs used to value the fund’s net assets as of the close of the reporting period:

Valuation inputs

Investments in securities: Level 1 Level 2 Level 3
Common stocks*:
    Basic materials$170,004$95,831$—
    Capital goods540,188 26,577
    Communication services185,941127,034
    Conglomerates 36,072
    Consumer cyclicals878,972150,677
    Consumer staples837,447160,213
    Energy432,48566,556
    Financials1,283,520509,245
    Health care953,58436,735
    Technology1,225,288250,065
    Transportation146,922119,015
    Utilities and power230,179150,142
Total common stocks6,884,5301,728,162
Asset-backed securities$—$—$133,000
Commodity linked notes$—$1,767,692$—
Corporate bonds and notes 67,440
Foreign government and agency bonds and notes 406,102
Investment companies
Mortgage-backed securities 1,532,175 2,694,247376,968
Purchased options outstanding 222,698
Purchased swap options outstanding 10,394
U.S. government and agency mortgage obligations6,187,500
U.S. treasury obligations 255,889
Warrants 263,978
Short-term investments 15,604,812 1,455,931



Totals by level $24,021,517 $15,060,033 $509,968



Valuation inputs

Other financial instruments: Level 1 Level 2 Level 3
Forward currency contracts $— $(14) $—
Futures contracts (39,936)
Written options outstanding (29,339)
Written swap options outstanding (40,696)
Forward premium swap option contracts (480)
TBA sale commitments (3,099,219)
Interest rate swap contracts (43,556)
Total return swap contracts 20,868
Credit default contracts (113,346)



Totals by level $(39,936) $(3,305,782) $—


* Common stock classifications are presented at the sector level, which may differ from the fund's portfolio presentation.
During the reporting period, transfers within the fair value hierarchy, if any, (other than certain transfers involving non-U.S. equity securities as described in the Security valuation note above) did not represent, in the aggregate, more than 1% of the fund's net assets measured as of the end of the period. Transfers are accounted for using the end of period pricing valuation method.
The following is a reconciliation of Level 3 assets as of the close of the reporting period:
Investments in securities:Balance as of December 31, 2014Accrued discounts/ premiumsRealized gain/(loss)Change in net unrealized appreciation/ (depreciation)#PurchasesSalesTotal transfers into Level 3†Total transfers out of Level 3†Balance as of September 30, 2015

Asset-backed securities$—$—$—$—$133,000$—$—$133,000
Mortgage-backed securities$—(3,818)(412)358,30722,891$376,968









Totals:$—$(3,818)$—$(412)$491,307$—$22,891$—$509,968

† Transfers during the reporting period are accounted for using the end of period market value and include valuations provided by a single broker quote” if it's an MBS or ABS that's in the lvl 3 transfer. Such valuations involve certain inputs and estimates that were unobservable at the end of the reporting period.
# Includes $412 related to Level 3 securities still held at period end. Total change in unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) for securities (including Level 1 and Level 2) can be found in the Statement of operations.
During the reporting period, transfers between level 1 and level 2 within the fair value hierarchy, if any, (other than certain transfers involving non-U.S. equity securities as described in the Security valuation note above) did not represent, in the aggregate, more than 1% of the fund's net assets measured as of the end of the period. Transfers are accounted for using the end of period pricing valuation method.
Level 3 securities, which are fair valued by Putnam, are not material to the fund.

Fair Value of Derivative Instruments as of the close of the reporting period
Asset derivatives Liability derivatives

Derivatives not accounted for as hedging instruments under ASC 815 Fair value Fair value
Credit contracts $9,429 $122,775
Foreign exchange contracts 58,218 58,232
Equity contracts 1,029,349 583,684
Interest rate contracts 32,789 114,523


Total $1,129,785 $879,214


The volume of activity for the reporting period for any derivative type that was held at the close of the period is listed below and was based on an average of the holdings of that derivative at the end of each fiscal quarter in the reporting period:
Purchased equity option contracts (contract amount)$39,000
Purchased swap option contracts (contract amount)$1,900,000
Written equity option contracts (contract amount)$54,000
Written swap option contracts (contract amount)$2,200,000
Futures contracts (number of contracts)80
Forward currency contracts (contract amount)$5,800,000
Centrally cleared interest rate swap contracts (notional)$10,800,000
OTC total return swap contracts (notional)$29,700,000
OTC credit default contracts (notional)$2,100,000
Centrally cleared credit default contracts (notional)$3,700,000
Warrants (number of warrants)57,000
   
  The following table summarizes any derivatives, repurchase agreements and reverse repurchase agreements, at the end of the reporting period, that are subject to an enforceable master netting agreement or similar agreement. For securities lending transactions, if applicable, see note "(d)" above, and for borrowing transactions associated with securities sold short, if applicable, see the "Short sales of securities" note above.
   
      Bank of America N.A. Barclays Bank PLC Barclays Capital Inc. (clearing broker) Citibank, N.A. Credit Suisse International Deutsche Bank AG Goldman Sachs International HSBC Bank USA, National Association JPMorgan Chase Bank N.A. JPMorgan Securities LLC Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith, Inc. Royal Bank of Scotland PLC (The) State Street Bank and Trust Co. UBS AG WestPac Banking Corp.   Total
                                       
  Assets:                                    
  Centrally cleared interest rate swap contracts§    —  —  2,326  —  —  —  —  —  —  —  —  —  —  —  —    2,326
  OTC Total return swap contracts*#    165,982  124  —  108,955  1,286  110,414  550  —  97,157  —  —  —  —  57,313  —    541,781
  OTC Credit default contracts*#    —  —  —  —  3,699  —  2,615  —  —  859  —  —  —  —  —    7,173
  Centrally cleared credit default contracts§    —  —  175,615  —  —  —  —  —  —  —  —  —  —  —  —    175,615
  Futures contracts§    —  —  —  —  —  —  —  —  —  —  10,421  —  —  —  —    10,421
  Forward currency contracts#    2,084  6,160  —  4,191  9,102  5,517  4,946  3,357  7,762  —  —  5,447  8,090  376  1,186    58,218
  Forward premium swap option contracts#    —  —  —  —  —  —  —  —  612  —  —  —  —  —  —    612
  Purchased swap options#    8  536  —  806  1,696  —  5,601  —  1,747  —  —  —  —  —  —    10,394
  Purchased options#    —  —  —  107,195  —  1  —  —  115,502  —  —  —  —  —  —    222,698
                                       
  Total Assets  $168,074  $6,820  $177,941  $221,147  $15,783  $115,932  $13,712  $3,357  $222,780  $859  $10,421  $5,447  $8,090  $57,689  $1,186  $1,029,238
                                       
  Liabilities:                                    
  Centrally cleared interest rate swap contracts§    —  —  173,808  —  —  —    —  —  —  —  —  —  —  —    173,808
  OTC Total return swap contracts*#    195,143  614  —  55,531  4,233  114,032  150,224  —  1,136  —  —  —  —  —  —    520,913
  OTC Credit default contracts*#    283  1,769  —  —  89,481  —  29,392  —  —  1,850  —  —  —  —  —    122,775
  Centrally cleared credit default contracts§    —  —  —  —  —  —  —  —  —  —  —  —  —  —  —    —
  Futures contracts§    —  —  —  —  —  —  —  —  —  —  12,524  —  —  —  —    12,524
  Forward currency contracts#    3,548  6,822  —  3,763  5,267  2,140  8,593  2,149  4,867  —  —  3,143  12,415  222  5,303    58,232
  Forward premium swap option contracts#    —  —  —  —  —  —  —  —  1,092  —  —  —  —  —  —    1,092
  Written swap options#    12  626  —  837  1,875  —  5,574  —  31,772  —  —  —  —  —  —    40,696
  Written options#    —  —  —  11,951  —  17,388  —  —  —  —  —  —  —  —  —    29,339
                                       
  Total Liabilities  $198,986  $9,831  $173,808  $72,082  $100,856  $133,560  $193,783  $2,149  $38,867  $1,850  $12,524  $3,143  $12,415  $222  $5,303  $959,379
                                       
  Total Financial and Derivative Net Assets    $(30,912)  $(3,011)  $4,133  $149,065  $(85,073)  $(17,628)  $(180,071)  $1,208  $183,913  $(991)  $(2,103)  $2,304  $(4,325)  $57,467  $(4,117)    $69,859
  Total collateral received (pledged)##†   $— $— $—  $149,065 $— $—  $(180,071) $—  $183,913 $— $— $— $—  $28,477 $—    
  Net amount    $(30,912)  $(3,011)  $4,133 $—  $(85,073)  $(17,628) $—  $1,208 $—  $(991)  $(2,103)  $2,304  $(4,325)  $28,990  $(4,117)    
                                       
* Excludes premiums, if any.
                                       
 Additional collateral may be required from certain brokers based on individual agreements.
                                       
# Covered by master netting agreement.
                                       
## Any over-collateralization of total financial and derivative net assets is not shown. Collateral may include amounts related to unsettled agreements.
                                       
§ Includes current day's variation margin only, which is not collateralized. Cumulative appreciation/(depreciation) for futures contracts and centrally cleared swap contracts is represented in the tables listed after the fund's portfolio. 

For additional information regarding the fund please see the fund's most recent annual or semiannual shareholder report filed on the Securities and Exchange Commission's Web site, www.sec.gov, or visit Putnam's Individual Investor Web site at www.putnaminvestments.com



Item 2. Controls and Procedures:
(a) The registrant’s principal executive officer and principal financial officer have concluded, based on their evaluation of the effectiveness of the design and operation of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures as of a date within 90 days of the filing date of this report, that the design and operation of such procedures are generally effective to provide reasonable assurance that information required to be disclosed by the registrant in this report is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the Commission’s rules and forms.

(b) Changes in internal control over financial reporting: Not applicable
Item 3. Exhibits:
Separate certifications for the principal executive officer and principal financial officer of the registrant as required by Rule 30a-2(a) under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, are filed herewith.

SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

Putnam Variable Trust
By (Signature and Title):
/s/ Janet C. Smith
Janet C. Smith
Principal Accounting Officer
Date: November 25, 2015

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

By (Signature and Title):
/s/ Jonathan S. Horwitz
Jonathan S. Horwitz
Principal Executive Officer
Date: November 25, 2015

By (Signature and Title):
/s/ Steven D. Krichmar
Steven D. Krichmar
Principal Financial Officer
Date: November 25, 2015