0000928816-15-001664.txt : 20151125 0000928816-15-001664.hdr.sgml : 20151125 20151125153335 ACCESSION NUMBER: 0000928816-15-001664 CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE: N-Q PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT: 2 CONFORMED PERIOD OF REPORT: 20150331 FILED AS OF DATE: 20151125 DATE AS OF CHANGE: 20151125 EFFECTIVENESS DATE: 20151125 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: PUTNAM VARIABLE TRUST CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0000822671 IRS NUMBER: 046649095 STATE OF INCORPORATION: NY FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: N-Q SEC ACT: 1940 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 811-05346 FILM NUMBER: 151256116 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: ONE POST OFFICE SQ STREET 2: MAILSTOP A 14 CITY: BOSTON STATE: MA ZIP: 02109 BUSINESS PHONE: 8002551581 FORMER COMPANY: FORMER CONFORMED NAME: PUTNAM CAPITAL MANAGER TRUST /MA/ DATE OF NAME CHANGE: 19920703 0000822671 S000003875 Putnam VT High Yield Fund C000010845 Class IA Shares C000010846 Class IB Shares N-Q 1 a_vthighyield.htm PUTNAM VARIABLE TRUST a_vthighyield.htm


UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM N-Q

QUARTERLY SCHEDULE OF PORTFOLIO HOLDINGS OF REGISTERED
MANAGEMENT INVESTMENT COMPANY




Investment Company Act file number: (811-05346)
Exact name of registrant as specified in charter: Putnam Variable Trust
Address of principal executive offices: One Post Office Square, Boston, Massachusetts 02109
Name and address of agent for service: Robert T. Burns, Vice President
One Post Office Square
Boston, Massachusetts 02109
Copy to:         Bryan Chegwidden, Esq.
Ropes & Gray LLP
1211 Avenue of the Americas
New York, New York 10036
Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (617) 292-1000
Date of fiscal year end: December 31, 2015
Date of reporting period: September 30, 2015



Item 1. Schedule of Investments:














Putnam VT High Yield Fund

The fund's portfolio
9/30/15 (Unaudited)
CORPORATE BONDS AND NOTES (85.3%)(a)
Principal amount Value

Advertising and marketing services (0.5%)
Lamar Media Corp. company guaranty sr. sub. notes 5 7/8s, 2022 $485,000 $503,794
Lamar Media Corp. company guaranty sr. unsec. notes 5 3/8s, 2024 105,000 106,050
Outfront Media Capital, LLC/Outfront Media Capital Corp. company guaranty sr. unsec. notes 5 7/8s, 2025 355,000 361,213
Outfront Media Capital, LLC/Outfront Media Capital Corp. company guaranty sr. unsec. notes 5 5/8s, 2024 255,000 258,188
Outfront Media Capital, LLC/Outfront Media Capital Corp. 144A sr. unsec. notes 5 5/8s, 2024 50,000 50,688

1,279,933
Automotive (1.0%)
Dana Holding Corp. sr. unsec. notes 5 1/2s, 2024 335,000 322,438
Dana Holding Corp. sr. unsec. unsub. notes 6s, 2023 905,000 911,788
FCA US, LLC/CG Co-Issuer, Inc. company guaranty notes 8 1/4s, 2021 855,000 907,326
General Motors Co. sr. unsec. unsub. notes 5.2s, 2045 120,000 112,613
Navistar International Corp. sr. notes 8 1/4s, 2021 496,000 398,040

2,652,205
Basic materials (9.0%)
A Schulman, Inc. 144A company guaranty sr. unsec. unsub. notes 6 7/8s, 2023 765,000 721,013
ArcelorMittal SA sr. unsec. bonds 10.6s, 2019 (France) 685,000 741,513
ArcelorMittal SA sr. unsec. unsub. bonds 6 1/8s, 2025 (France) 295,000 238,950
ArcelorMittal SA sr. unsec. unsub. notes 7 3/4s, 2039 (France) 200,000 163,000
Blue Cube Spinco, Inc. 144A company guaranty sr. unsec. notes 9 3/4s, 2023 200,000 208,000
Boise Cascade Co. company guaranty sr. unsec. notes 6 3/8s, 2020 420,000 434,700
Builders FirstSource, Inc. 144A company guaranty sr. unsec. notes 10 3/4s, 2023 325,000 324,594
Celanese US Holdings, LLC sr. notes 5 7/8s, 2021 (Germany) 405,000 408,544
Cemex Finance, LLC 144A company guaranty sr. notes 9 3/8s, 2022 (Mexico) 425,000 452,625
Cemex Finance, LLC 144A company guaranty sr. notes 6s, 2024 (Mexico) 775,000 705,250
Cemex SAB de CV 144A company guaranty sr. notes 5.7s, 2025 (Mexico) 395,000 353,525
Chemours Co. (The) 144A sr. unsec. notes 7s, 2025 215,000 141,363
Chemours Co. (The) 144A sr. unsec. notes 6 5/8s, 2023 330,000 221,925
Compass Minerals International, Inc. 144A company guaranty sr. unsec. notes 4 7/8s, 2024 600,000 560,250
Coveris Holdings SA 144A company guaranty sr. unsec. notes 7 7/8s, 2019 (Luxembourg) 535,000 506,913
CPG Merger Sub, LLC 144A company guaranty sr. unsec. unsub. notes 8s, 2021 505,000 502,475
First Quantum Minerals, Ltd. 144A company guaranty sr. unsec. notes 7 1/4s, 2022 (Canada) 490,000 303,800
First Quantum Minerals, Ltd. 144A company guaranty sr. unsec. notes 7s, 2021 (Canada) 525,000 341,250
First Quantum Minerals, Ltd. 144A company guaranty sr. unsec. notes 6 3/4s, 2020 (Canada) 200,000 134,000
HD Supply, Inc. company guaranty sr. unsec. notes 7 1/2s, 2020 650,000 676,000
HD Supply, Inc. company guaranty sr. unsec. unsub. notes 11 1/2s, 2020 430,000 485,900
HD Supply, Inc. 144A company guaranty sr. notes 5 1/4s, 2021 280,000 281,400
HudBay Minerals, Inc. company guaranty sr. unsec. notes 9 1/2s, 2020 (Canada) 930,000 741,675
Huntsman International, LLC company guaranty sr. unsec. unsub. notes 4 7/8s, 2020 160,000 139,024
Huntsman International, LLC 144A company guaranty sr. unsec. unsub. notes 5 1/8s, 2022 445,000 381,588
INEOS Group Holdings SA 144A company guaranty sr. unsec. notes 6 1/8s, 2018 (Luxembourg) 255,000 238,425
JMC Steel Group, Inc. 144A sr. unsec. notes 8 1/4s, 2018 290,000 197,200
Louisiana-Pacific Corp. company guaranty sr. unsec. unsub. notes 7 1/2s, 2020 360,000 373,500
Mercer International, Inc. company guaranty sr. unsec. notes 7 3/4s, 2022 (Canada) 700,000 707,000
Momentive Performance Materials, Inc. company guaranty sr. notes 3.88s, 2021 830,000 639,100
Momentive Performance Materials, Inc. escrow company guaranty sr. notes 8 7/8s, 2020(F) 830,000 8
New Gold, Inc. 144A company guaranty sr. unsec. unsub. notes 7s, 2020 (Canada) 390,000 364,650
New Gold, Inc. 144A sr. unsec. notes 6 1/4s, 2022 (Canada) 255,000 209,100
Norbord, Inc. 144A company guaranty sr. notes 6 1/4s, 2023 (Canada) 690,000 683,100
Novelis, Inc. company guaranty sr. unsec. notes 8 3/4s, 2020 755,000 726,839
Pactiv, LLC sr. unsec. unsub. notes 7.95s, 2025 325,000 307,938
Perstorp Holding AB 144A company guaranty sr. notes 8 3/4s, 2017 (Sweden) 860,000 881,500
Platform Specialty Products Corp. 144A sr. unsec. notes 6 1/2s, 2022 510,000 438,600
PQ Corp. 144A sr. notes 8 3/4s, 2018 385,000 387,406
Roofing Supply Group, LLC/Roofing Supply Finance, Inc. 144A company guaranty sr. unsec. notes 10s, 2020 115,000 123,625
Ryerson, Inc./Joseph T Ryerson & Son, Inc. company guaranty sr. notes 9s, 2017 830,000 740,775
Sealed Air Corp. 144A company guaranty sr. unsec. notes 6 7/8s, 2033 160,000 160,400
Sealed Air Corp. 144A sr. unsec. bonds 5 1/2s, 2025 145,000 147,175
Sealed Air Corp. 144A sr. unsec. notes 5 1/4s, 2023 265,000 264,006
Sealed Air Corp. 144A sr. unsec. notes 5 1/8s, 2024 260,000 254,800
Sealed Air Corp. 144A sr. unsec. notes 4 7/8s, 2022 210,000 207,638
Smurfit Kappa Treasury Funding, Ltd. company guaranty sr. unsub. notes 7 1/2s, 2025 (Ireland) 385,000 468,738
Steel Dynamics, Inc. company guaranty sr. unsec. unsub. notes 6 3/8s, 2022 445,000 437,213
Steel Dynamics, Inc. company guaranty sr. unsec. unsub. notes 6 1/8s, 2019 155,000 158,488
Steel Dynamics, Inc. company guaranty sr. unsec. unsub. notes 5 1/2s, 2024 180,000 165,038
TMS International Corp. 144A company guaranty sr. unsec. notes 7 5/8s, 2021 535,000 497,550
TPC Group, Inc. 144A company guaranty sr. notes 8 3/4s, 2020 170,000 145,350
Univar, Inc. 144A sr. unsec. notes 6 3/4s, 2023 165,000 153,038
USG Corp. 144A company guaranty sr. unsec. notes 5 7/8s, 2021 125,000 130,000
USG Corp. 144A company guaranty sr. unsec. notes 5 1/2s, 2025 695,000 693,263
Weekley Homes, LLC/Weekley Finance Corp. sr. unsec. bonds 6s, 2023 870,000 806,925
WR Grace & Co.- Conn. 144A company guaranty sr. unsec. notes 5 5/8s, 2024 550,000 539,000
WR Grace & Co.- Conn. 144A company guaranty sr. unsec. notes 5 1/8s, 2021 380,000 375,250

22,791,915
Broadcasting (2.7%)
Clear Channel Worldwide Holdings, Inc. company guaranty sr. unsec. notes 7 5/8s, 2020 635,000 644,525
Clear Channel Worldwide Holdings, Inc. company guaranty sr. unsec. unsub. notes 6 1/2s, 2022 665,000 667,494
Cumulus Media Holdings, Inc. company guaranty sr. unsec. unsub. notes 7 3/4s, 2019 360,000 258,300
Gray Television, Inc. company guaranty sr. unsec. notes 7 1/2s, 2020 130,000 133,250
iHeartCommunications, Inc. company guaranty sr. notes 9s, 2021 305,000 256,276
iHeartCommunications, Inc. company guaranty sr. notes 9s, 2019 950,000 817,000
LIN Television Corp. company guaranty sr. unsec. notes 6 3/8s, 2021 255,000 265,200
Media General Financing Sub, Inc. 144A sr. unsec. notes 5 7/8s, 2022 125,000 124,063
Sinclair Television Group, Inc. company guaranty sr. unsec. notes 6 3/8s, 2021 595,000 597,975
Sinclair Television Group, Inc. company guaranty sr. unsec. notes 5 3/8s, 2021 70,000 68,425
Sinclair Television Group, Inc. 144A company guaranty sr. unsec. notes 5 5/8s, 2024 535,000 486,181
Sirius XM Radio, Inc. 144A company guaranty sr. unsec. notes 6s, 2024 575,000 576,438
Sirius XM Radio, Inc. 144A sr. unsec. bonds 5 7/8s, 2020 225,000 229,500
TEGNA, Inc. company guaranty sr. unsec. bonds 5 1/8s, 2020 345,000 353,625
TEGNA, Inc. company guaranty sr. unsec. bonds 5 1/8s, 2019 415,000 421,225
TEGNA, Inc. 144A company guaranty sr. unsec. notes 4 7/8s, 2021 25,000 24,500
Tribune Media Co. 144A company guaranty sr. unsec. notes 5 7/8s, 2022 425,000 412,250
Univision Communications, Inc. 144A company guaranty sr. notes 5 1/8s, 2025 450,000 421,875

6,758,102
Building materials (0.6%)
Building Materials Corp. of America 144A sr. unsec. notes 5 3/8s, 2024 750,000 740,625
Masonite International Corp. 144A company guaranty sr. unsec. notes 5 5/8s, 2023 245,000 249,900
Nortek, Inc. company guaranty sr. unsec. notes 8 1/2s, 2021 495,000 519,750

1,510,275
Cable television (3.0%)
Cablevision Systems Corp. sr. unsec. unsub. notes 8s, 2020 75,000 66,750
Cablevision Systems Corp. sr. unsec. unsub. notes 7 3/4s, 2018 235,000 235,000
CCO Holdings, LLC/CCO Holdings Capital Corp. company guaranty sr. unsec. notes 6 1/2s, 2021 355,000 356,775
CCO Holdings, LLC/CCO Holdings Capital Corp. company guaranty sr. unsec. notes 5 1/4s, 2022 220,000 206,250
CCO Holdings, LLC/CCO Holdings Capital Corp. company guaranty sr. unsec. unsub. bonds 5 1/8s, 2023 620,000 568,850
CCO Holdings, LLC/CCO Holdings Capital Corp. company guaranty sr. unsec. unsub. notes 6 5/8s, 2022 235,000 236,763
Cequel Communications Holdings I, LLC/Cequel Capital Corp. 144A sr. unsec. unsub. notes 5 1/8s, 2021 645,000 568,003
CSC Holdings, LLC sr. unsec. unsub. bonds 5 1/4s, 2024 450,000 354,938
CSC Holdings, LLC sr. unsec. unsub. notes 6 3/4s, 2021 180,000 159,750
DISH DBS Corp. company guaranty sr. unsec. unsub. notes 5 7/8s, 2024 425,000 360,984
Numericable-SFR 144A sr. bonds 5 5/8s, 2024 (France) EUR 110,000 121,992
Numericable-SFR SAS 144A sr. bonds 6 1/4s, 2024 (France) $530,000 506,150
Numericable-SFR SAS 144A sr. notes 6s, 2022 (France) 885,000 849,600
Quebecor Media, Inc. sr. unsec. unsub. notes 5 3/4s, 2023 (Canada) 400,000 395,000
Unitymedia GmbH 144A company guaranty sr. unsec. notes 6 1/8s, 2025 (Germany) 200,000 199,000
Videotron, Ltd. company guaranty sr. unsec. unsub. notes 5s, 2022 (Canada) 685,000 670,444
Virgin Media Finance PLC 144A company guaranty sr. unsec. notes 6 3/8s, 2023 (United Kingdom) 285,000 282,863
Virgin Media Secured Finance PLC 144A sr. notes 5 3/8s, 2021 (United Kingdom) 256,500 258,103
WideOpenWest Finance, LLC/WideOpenWest Capital Corp. company guaranty sr. unsec. notes 10 1/4s, 2019 1,155,000 1,163,663

7,560,878
Capital goods (7.1%)
ADS Waste Holdings, Inc. company guaranty sr. unsec. notes 8 1/4s, 2020 1,372,000 1,368,570
American Axle & Manufacturing, Inc. company guaranty sr. unsec. notes 7 3/4s, 2019 540,000 594,000
American Axle & Manufacturing, Inc. company guaranty sr. unsec. notes 6 1/4s, 2021 85,000 84,788
Amstead Industries, Inc. 144A company guaranty sr. unsec. notes 5 3/8s, 2024 450,000 437,625
Amstead Industries, Inc. 144A company guaranty sr. unsec. notes 5s, 2022 405,000 398,925
ATS Automation Tooling Systems, Inc. 144A sr. unsec. notes 6 1/2s, 2023 (Canada) 295,000 297,950
Belden, Inc. 144A company guaranty sr. unsec. sub. notes 5 1/4s, 2024 335,000 309,875
Berry Plastics Corp. company guaranty unsub. notes 5 1/8s, 2023 200,000 188,500
Berry Plastics Escrow, LLC/Berry Plastics Escrow Corp. 144A notes 6s, 2022(FWC) 205,000 205,513
Bombardier, Inc. 144A sr. unsec. notes 7 3/4s, 2020 (Canada) 400,000 342,000
Bombardier, Inc. 144A sr. unsec. notes 7 1/2s, 2025 (Canada) 115,000 86,250
Briggs & Stratton Corp. company guaranty sr. unsec. notes 6 7/8s, 2020 875,000 945,000
Crown Cork & Seal Co., Inc. sr. unsec. bonds 7 3/8s, 2026 525,000 572,250
DH Services Luxembourg Sarl 144A company guaranty sr. unsec. notes 7 3/4s, 2020 (Luxembourg) 305,000 308,050
Gates Global, LLC/Gates Global Co. 144A sr. unsec. notes 6s, 2022 1,390,000 1,125,900
Huntington Ingalls Industries, Inc. 144A company guaranty sr. unsec. notes 5s, 2021 290,000 295,800
KLX, Inc. 144A company guaranty sr. unsec. unsub. notes 5 7/8s, 2022 865,000 841,481
Legrand France SA sr. unsec. unsub. debs 8 1/2s, 2025 (France) 920,000 1,254,414
Manitowoc Co., Inc. (The) company guaranty sr. unsec. notes 5 7/8s, 2022 790,000 839,375
MasTec, Inc. company guaranty sr. unsec. unsub. notes 4 7/8s, 2023 595,000 490,875
Moog, Inc. 144A company guaranty sr. unsec. notes 5 1/4s, 2022 740,000 740,000
Omega US Sub, LLC 144A sr. unsec. notes 8 3/4s, 2023 490,000 432,425
Oshkosh Corp. company guaranty sr. sub. unsec. notes 5 3/8s, 2025 305,000 303,475
Oshkosh Corp. company guaranty sr. unsec. notes 5 3/8s, 2022 675,000 685,125
Pittsburgh Glass Works, LLC 144A company guaranty sr. notes 8s, 2018 336,000 347,760
Reynolds Group Issuer, Inc./Reynolds Group Issuer, LLC/Reynolds Group Issuer Lu company guaranty sr. unsec. unsub. notes 9 7/8s, 2019 144,000 149,040
Reynolds Group Issuer, Inc./Reynolds Group Issuer, LLC/Reynolds Group Issuer Lu company guaranty sr. unsec. unsub. notes 8 1/4s, 2021 (New Zealand) 270,000 269,325
Schaeffler Holding Finance BV 144A company guaranty sr. notes 6 7/8s, 2018 (Netherlands)(PIK) 645,000 667,575
Tenneco, Inc. company guaranty sr. unsec. unsub. notes 5 3/8s, 2024 365,000 374,581
Terex Corp. company guaranty sr. unsec. unsub. notes 6s, 2021 550,000 532,125
TransDigm, Inc. company guaranty sr. unsec. sub. notes 7 1/2s, 2021 530,000 552,525
TransDigm, Inc. company guaranty sr. unsec. sub. notes 6 1/2s, 2024 400,000 375,940
TransDigm, Inc. company guaranty sr. unsec. sub. notes 5 1/2s, 2020 330,000 314,531
ZF North America Capital, Inc. 144A company guaranty sr. unsec. unsub. notes 4 3/4s, 2025 770,000 705,513
ZF North America Capital, Inc. 144A company guaranty sr. unsec. unsub. notes 4 1/2s, 2022 475,000 448,875

17,885,956
Commercial and consumer services (0.7%)
Garda World Security Corp. 144A company guaranty sr. unsec. unsub. notes 7 1/4s, 2021 (Canada) 430,000 394,525
Igloo Holdings Corp. 144A sr. unsec. unsub. notes 8 1/4s, 2017(PIK) 665,000 666,663
Lender Processing Services, Inc./Black Knight Lending Solutions, Inc. company guaranty sr. unsec. unsub. notes 5 3/4s, 2023 90,000 95,850
Sabre GLBL, Inc. 144A company guaranty sr. notes 5 3/8s, 2023 510,000 502,350

1,659,388
Consumer (0.4%)
Gibson Brands, Inc. 144A sr. notes 8 7/8s, 2018 420,000 369,600
Spectrum Brands, Inc. company guaranty sr. unsec. notes 6 5/8s, 2022 35,000 37,144
Spectrum Brands, Inc. company guaranty sr. unsec. notes 6 3/8s, 2020 45,000 47,475
Spectrum Brands, Inc. 144A company guaranty sr. unsec. notes 5 3/4s, 2025 340,000 346,800
Spectrum Brands, Inc. 144A company guaranty sr. unsec. unsub. notes 6 1/8s, 2024 300,000 309,000

1,110,019
Consumer staples (5.7%)
Ashtead Capital, Inc. 144A company guaranty notes 5 5/8s, 2024 290,000 288,550
Ashtead Capital, Inc. 144A company guaranty sr. notes 6 1/2s, 2022 675,000 705,375
Avis Budget Car Rental, LLC/Avis Budget Finance, Inc. 144A company guaranty sr. unsec. unsub. notes 5 1/8s, 2022 275,000 265,375
BC ULC/New Red Finance, Inc. 144A company guaranty sr. notes 4 5/8s, 2022 (Canada) 240,000 234,600
BC ULC/New Red Finance, Inc. 144A notes 6s, 2022 (Canada) 955,000 969,325
Beacon Roofing Supply, Inc. 144A company guaranty sr. unsec. notes 6 3/8s, 2023 200,000 200,500
BlueLine Rental Finance Corp. 144A sr. notes 7s, 2019 850,000 816,000
CEC Entertainment, Inc. company guaranty sr. unsec. notes 8s, 2022 390,000 384,150
Ceridian HCM Holding, Inc. 144A sr. unsec. notes 11s, 2021 1,075,000 983,625
Constellation Brands, Inc. company guaranty sr. unsec. notes 4 1/4s, 2023 580,000 578,550
Constellation Brands, Inc. company guaranty sr. unsec. unsub. notes 6s, 2022 335,000 365,988
Corrections Corp. of America company guaranty sr. unsec. notes 4 5/8s, 2023(R) 1,030,000 988,800
Corrections Corp. of America company guaranty sr. unsec. notes 4 1/8s, 2020(R) 145,000 144,275
Dean Foods Co. 144A sr. unsec. notes 6 1/2s, 2023 635,000 645,319
Elizabeth Arden, Inc. sr. unsec. unsub. notes 7 3/8s, 2021 830,000 498,000
ESAL GmbH 144A company guaranty sr. unsec. notes 6 1/4s, 2023 (Brazil) 490,000 450,800
JBS USA, LLC/JBS USA Finance, Inc. 144A sr. unsec. notes 7 1/4s, 2021 (Brazil) 190,000 197,125
JBS USA, LLC/JBS USA Finance, Inc. 144A sr. unsec. notes 7 1/4s, 2021 (Brazil) 165,000 171,188
Landry's Holdings II, Inc. 144A sr. unsec. notes 10 1/4s, 2018 205,000 210,125
Landry's, Inc. 144A sr. unsec. notes 9 3/8s, 2020 560,000 597,800
Pilgrim's Pride Corp. 144A company guaranty sr. unsec. notes 5 3/4s, 2025 290,000 284,925
Prestige Brands, Inc. 144A sr. unsec. notes 5 3/8s, 2021 535,000 521,625
Revlon Consumer Products Corp. company guaranty sr. unsec. notes 5 3/4s, 2021 720,000 698,400
Rite Aid Corp. 144A company guaranty sr. unsec. notes 6 1/8s, 2023 920,000 913,100
United Rentals North America, Inc. company guaranty sr. unsec. notes 7 5/8s, 2022 85,000 90,100
United Rentals North America, Inc. company guaranty sr. unsec. notes 5 3/4s, 2024 750,000 718,125
United Rentals North America, Inc. company guaranty sr. unsec. notes 5 1/2s, 2025 440,000 411,950
Vander Intermediate Holding II Corp. 144A sr. unsec. notes 9 3/4s, 2019(PIK) 605,000 487,025
WhiteWave Foods Co. (The) company guaranty sr. unsec. unsub. notes 5 3/8s, 2022 490,000 508,375

14,329,095
Energy (8.5%)
Antero Resources Corp. company guaranty sr. unsec. notes 5 1/8s, 2022 515,000 442,900
Antero Resources Corp. 144A company guaranty sr. unsec. notes 5 5/8s, 2023 345,000 302,738
Antero Resources Finance Corp. company guaranty sr. unsec. notes 5 3/8s, 2021 700,000 616,000
Baytex Energy Corp. 144A company guaranty sr. unsec. notes 5 5/8s, 2024 (Canada) 685,000 541,150
Baytex Energy Corp. 144A company guaranty sr. unsec. notes 5 1/8s, 2021 (Canada) 120,000 97,200
Calfrac Holdings LP 144A company guaranty sr. unsec. unsub. notes 7 1/2s, 2020 200,000 125,000
California Resources Corp. company guaranty sr. unsec. notes 6s, 2024 1,150,000 684,969
California Resources Corp. company guaranty sr. unsec. notes 5s, 2020 380,000 244,386
Chaparral Energy, Inc. company guaranty sr. unsec. notes 8 1/4s, 2021 695,000 211,558
CHC Helicopter SA company guaranty sr. notes 9 1/4s, 2020 (Canada) 675,000 378,000
Chesapeake Energy Corp. company guaranty sr. unsec. notes 5 3/4s, 2023 675,000 440,226
Chesapeake Energy Corp. company guaranty sr. unsec. notes 4 7/8s, 2022 360,000 234,900
Chesapeake Oilfield Operating, LLC/Chesapeake Oilfield Finance, Inc. company guaranty sr. unsec. unsub. notes 6 5/8s, 2019 770,000 479,325
Concho Resources, Inc. company guaranty sr. unsec. notes 6 1/2s, 2022 855,000 840,038
Concho Resources, Inc. company guaranty sr. unsec. unsub. notes 5 1/2s, 2023 810,000 769,500
CONSOL Energy, Inc. company guaranty sr. unsec. unsub. notes 5 7/8s, 2022 460,000 309,350
Denbury Resources, Inc. company guaranty sr. unsec. sub. notes 6 3/8s, 2021 400,000 253,000
Denbury Resources, Inc. company guaranty sr. unsec. sub. notes 5 1/2s, 2022 160,000 95,200
EXCO Resources, Inc. company guaranty sr. unsec. notes 7 1/2s, 2018 440,000 129,800
Exterran Partners LP/EXLP Finance Corp. company guaranty sr. unsec. notes 6s, 2022 780,000 653,250
Exterran Partners LP/EXLP Finance Corp. company guaranty sr. unsec. notes 6s, 2021 70,000 59,150
Freeport-McMoran Oil & Gas, LLC/FCX Oil & Gas, Inc. company guaranty sr. unsec. notes 6 3/4s, 2022 300,000 263,325
Freeport-McMoran Oil & Gas, LLC/FCX Oil & Gas, Inc. company guaranty sr. unsec. unsub. notes 6 7/8s, 2023 130,000 115,018
FTS International, Inc. 144A company guaranty sr. FRN 7.837s, 2020 185,000 136,955
Gulfport Energy Corp. company guaranty sr. unsec. unsub. notes 7 3/4s, 2020 115,000 112,988
Gulfport Energy Corp. 144A company guaranty sr. unsec. notes 6 5/8s, 2023 355,000 326,600
Halcon Resources Corp. company guaranty sr. unsec. unsub. notes 8 7/8s, 2021 1,465,000 439,500
Halcon Resources Corp. 144A company guaranty notes 8 5/8s, 2020 295,000 246,325
Hiland Partners LP/Hiland Partners Finance Corp. 144A company guaranty sr. notes 7 1/4s, 2020 280,000 294,350
Hilcorp Energy I LP/Hilcorp Finance Co. 144A sr. unsec. notes 5s, 2024 365,000 310,250
Key Energy Services, Inc. company guaranty unsec. unsub. notes 6 3/4s, 2021 820,000 282,900
Lightstream Resources, Ltd. 144A sr. unsec. notes 8 5/8s, 2020 (Canada) 580,000 127,600
Linn Energy, LLC/Linn Energy Finance Corp. company guaranty sr. unsec. notes 6 1/2s, 2021 455,000 94,413
Linn Energy, LLC/Linn Energy Finance Corp. company guaranty sr. unsec. notes 6 1/2s, 2019 130,000 35,750
Linn Energy, LLC/Linn Energy Finance Corp. company guaranty sr. unsec. notes 6 1/4s, 2019 1,000,000 255,000
Lone Pine Resources Canada, Ltd. escrow company guaranty sr. unsec. unsub. notes 10 3/8s, 2017 (Canada)(F) 195,000 10
Milagro Oil & Gas, Inc. company guaranty notes 10 1/2s, 2016 (In default)(NON) 865,000 259,500
Newfield Exploration Co. sr. unsec. notes 5 3/4s, 2022 1,070,000 1,037,900
Newfield Exploration Co. sr. unsec. unsub. notes 5 3/8s, 2026 500,000 457,500
Oasis Petroleum, Inc. company guaranty sr. unsec. notes 6 7/8s, 2023 620,000 474,300
Oasis Petroleum, Inc. company guaranty sr. unsec. unsub. notes 6 7/8s, 2022 780,000 617,994
Offshore Group Investment, Ltd. company guaranty sr. notes 7 1/8s, 2023 (Cayman Islands) 470,000 150,400
Paragon Offshore PLC 144A company guaranty sr. unsec. notes 6 3/4s, 2022 350,000 45,500
Paragon Offshore PLC 144A company guaranty sr. unsec. unsub. notes 7 1/4s, 2024 895,000 116,350
Rose Rock Midstream LP/Rose Rock Finance Corp. company guaranty sr. unsec. notes 5 5/8s, 2022 365,000 321,200
Rose Rock Midstream LP/Rose Rock Finance Corp. 144A company guaranty sr. unsec. notes 5 5/8s, 2023 340,000 295,800
Sabine Pass Liquefaction, LLC company guaranty sr. notes 5 5/8s, 2023 100,000 88,750
Sabine Pass Liquefaction, LLC sr. notes 6 1/4s, 2022 370,000 343,175
Sabine Pass Liquefaction, LLC sr. notes 5 3/4s, 2024 360,000 320,400
Sabine Pass LNG LP company guaranty sr. notes 7 1/2s, 2016 240,000 245,400
Sabine Pass LNG LP company guaranty sr. notes 6 1/2s, 2020 285,000 275,738
Samson Investment Co. company guaranty sr. unsec. unsub. notes 9 3/4s, 2020 (In default)(NON) 1,340,000 20,100
SandRidge Energy, Inc. 144A company guaranty notes 8 3/4s, 2020 670,000 406,188
Seven Generations Energy, Ltd. 144A sr. unsec. bonds 6 3/4s, 2023 (Canada) 325,000 290,875
Seven Generations Energy, Ltd. 144A sr. unsec. notes 8 1/4s, 2020 (Canada) 550,000 529,375
Seventy Seven Energy, Inc. sr. unsec. notes 6 1/2s, 2022 345,000 138,000
SM Energy Co. sr. unsec. notes 6 1/2s, 2021 320,000 304,000
SM Energy Co. sr. unsec. unsub. notes 6 1/2s, 2023 120,000 110,400
Tervita Corp. 144A sr. unsec. notes 10 7/8s, 2018 (Canada) 175,000 98,000
Triangle USA Petroleum Corp. 144A sr. unsec. notes 6 3/4s, 2022 310,000 130,200
Unit Corp. company guaranty sr. sub. notes 6 5/8s, 2021 630,000 526,050
Whiting Petroleum Corp. company guaranty sr. unsec. unsub. notes 5 3/4s, 2021 1,340,000 1,159,100
Williams Cos., Inc. (The) notes 7 3/4s, 2031 435,000 385,286
Williams Cos., Inc. (The) sr. unsec. notes 7 7/8s, 2021 208,000 211,349
Williams Partners LP/ACMP Finance Corp. company guaranty sr. unsec. unsub. notes 6 1/8s, 2022 253,000 257,419
Williams Partners LP/ACMP Finance Corp. company guaranty sr. unsec. unsub. notes 4 7/8s, 2023 740,000 680,800
WPX Energy, Inc. sr. unsec. unsub. notes 6s, 2022 260,000 223,600

21,469,273
Entertainment (1.9%)
AMC Entertainment, Inc. company guaranty sr. unsec. sub. notes 5 7/8s, 2022 425,000 427,125
AMC Entertainment, Inc. 144A sr. unsec. notes 5 3/4s, 2025 340,000 330,650
Cedar Fair LP/Canada's Wonderland Co./Magnum Management Corp. company guaranty sr. unsec. notes 5 1/4s, 2021 190,000 192,375
Cinemark USA, Inc. company guaranty sr. unsec. notes 5 1/8s, 2022 405,000 396,900
Cinemark USA, Inc. company guaranty sr. unsec. notes 4 7/8s, 2023 295,000 281,725
Cinemark USA, Inc. company guaranty sr. unsec. sub. notes 7 3/8s, 2021 85,000 88,825
GLP Capital LP/GLP Financing II, Inc. company guaranty sr. unsec. notes 4 7/8s, 2020 560,000 567,000
GLP Capital LP/GLP Financing II, Inc. company guaranty sr. unsec. notes 4 3/8s, 2018 245,000 246,838
Regal Entertainment Group sr. unsec. notes 5 3/4s, 2025 280,000 264,950
Regal Entertainment Group sr. unsec. notes 5 3/4s, 2023 735,000 702,844
Regal Entertainment Group sr. unsec. notes 5 3/4s, 2022 180,000 176,850
Six Flags Entertainment Corp. 144A company guaranty sr. unsec. unsub. notes 5 1/4s, 2021 1,130,000 1,130,000

4,806,082
Financials (9.1%)
Alliance Data Systems Corp. 144A company guaranty sr. unsec. notes 5 3/8s, 2022 900,000 877,500
Ally Financial, Inc. company guaranty sr. unsec. unsub. notes 8s, 2031 1,005,000 1,164,232
American International Group, Inc. jr. sub. FRB 8.175s, 2058 360,000 476,100
Banco Bilbao Vizcaya Argentaria SA jr. unsec. sub. FRB 9s, perpetual maturity (Spain) 400,000 423,000
Bank of America Corp. jr. unsec. sub. FRN Ser. AA, 6.1s, perpetual maturity 215,000 208,550
Bank of America Corp. jr. unsec. sub. FRN Ser. Z, 6 1/2s, perpetual maturity 270,000 275,400
CBRE Services, Inc. company guaranty sr. unsec. unsub. notes 5s, 2023 375,000 376,932
CIT Group, Inc. sr. unsec. notes 5s, 2023 365,000 363,175
CIT Group, Inc. sr. unsec. notes 5s, 2022 230,000 229,713
CIT Group, Inc. sr. unsec. unsub. notes 5 3/8s, 2020 515,000 539,463
Citigroup, Inc. jr. unsec. sub. FRN Ser. Q, 5.95s, perpetual maturity 175,000 172,594
CNG Holdings, Inc./OH 144A sr. notes 9 3/8s, 2020 720,000 381,600
CNO Financial Group, Inc. sr. unsec. unsub. notes 5 1/4s, 2025 305,000 309,575
CNO Financial Group, Inc. sr. unsec. unsub. notes 4 1/2s, 2020 325,000 331,500
Community Choice Financial, Inc. company guaranty sr. notes 10 3/4s, 2019 435,000 143,550
Credit Acceptance Corp. company guaranty sr. unsec. bonds 6 1/8s, 2021 595,000 586,075
Credit Acceptance Corp. 144A company guaranty sr. unsec. notes 7 3/8s, 2023 265,000 270,963
Credit Suisse Group AG 144A jr. unsec. sub. FRN 7 1/2s, perpetual maturity (Switzerland) 200,000 208,500
DFC Finance Corp. 144A company guaranty sr. notes 10 1/2s, 2020 700,000 411,250
Dresdner Funding Trust I 144A bonds 8.151s, 2031 670,000 836,663
E*Trade Financial Corp. sr. unsec. unsub. notes 5 3/8s, 2022 250,000 265,000
E*Trade Financial Corp. sr. unsec. unsub. notes 4 5/8s, 2023 545,000 550,450
Genworth Holdings, Inc. company guaranty jr. unsec. sub. FRB 6.15s, 2066 290,000 133,400
Hub Holdings, LLC/Hub Holdings Finance, Inc. 144A sr. unsec. notes 8 1/8s, 2019(PIK) 130,000 125,450
HUB International, Ltd. 144A sr. unsec. notes 7 7/8s, 2021 985,000 940,675
Icahn Enterprises LP/Icahn Enterprises Finance Corp. company guaranty sr. unsec. notes 5 7/8s, 2022 595,000 598,719
iStar, Inc. sr. unsec. notes 5s, 2019(R) 230,000 218,500
Liberty Mutual Group, Inc. 144A company guaranty jr. unsec. sub. bonds 7.8s, 2037 255,000 296,438
Lloyds Bank PLC jr. unsec. sub. FRN Ser. EMTN, 13s, perpetual maturity (United Kingdom) GBP 485,000 1,269,272
Lloyds Banking Group PLC jr. unsec. sub. FRB 7 1/2s, perpetual maturity (United Kingdom) $328,000 334,855
MPT Operating Partnership LP/MPT Finance Corp. company guaranty sr. unsec. unsub. notes 6 3/8s, 2022(R) 350,000 367,063
Nationstar Mortgage, LLC/Nationstar Capital Corp. company guaranty sr. unsec. notes 7 7/8s, 2020 465,000 423,150
Nationstar Mortgage, LLC/Nationstar Capital Corp. company guaranty sr. unsec. unsub. notes 6 1/2s, 2021 305,000 253,150
Neuberger Berman Group, LLC/Neuberger Berman Finance Corp. 144A sr. unsec. notes 5 7/8s, 2022 420,000 444,675
Ocwen Financial Corp. 144A company guaranty sr. unsec. notes 7 1/8s, 2019 395,000 353,525
OneMain Financial Holdings, Inc. 144A company guaranty sr. unsec. notes 6 3/4s, 2019 275,000 284,625
OneMain Financial Holdings, Inc. 144A company guaranty sr. unsec. unsub. notes 7 1/4s, 2021 590,000 601,800
PHH Corp. sr. unsec. unsub. notes 7 3/8s, 2019 165,000 165,000
PHH Corp. sr. unsec. unsub. notes 6 3/8s, 2021 450,000 405,000
Provident Funding Associates LP/PFG Finance Corp. 144A company guaranty sr. unsec. notes 6 3/4s, 2021 790,000 750,500
Royal Bank of Scotland Group PLC jr. unsec. sub. FRB 8s, perpetual maturity (United Kingdom) 245,000 246,838
Royal Bank of Scotland Group PLC jr. unsec. sub. FRB 7.648s, perpetual maturity (United Kingdom) 1,915,000 2,388,963
Royal Bank of Scotland Group PLC jr. unsec. sub. FRB 7 1/2s, perpetual maturity (United Kingdom) 445,000 444,025
Springleaf Finance Corp. sr. unsec. notes 5 1/4s, 2019 240,000 234,600
Springleaf Finance Corp. sr. unsec. unsub. notes 7 3/4s, 2021 155,000 165,463
Springleaf Finance Corp. sr. unsec. unsub. notes 6s, 2020 160,000 160,600
Stearns Holdings, Inc. 144A company guaranty sr. notes 9 3/8s, 2020 557,000 552,823
TMX Finance, LLC/TitleMax Finance Corp. 144A sr. notes 8 1/2s, 2018 415,000 326,813
USI, Inc./NY 144A sr. unsec. notes 7 3/4s, 2021 545,000 533,419
Walter Investment Management Corp. company guaranty sr. unsec. unsub. notes 7 7/8s, 2021 525,000 448,875
Wayne Merger Sub, LLC 144A sr. unsec. notes 8 1/4s, 2023 200,000 191,500

23,061,501
Gaming and lottery (2.7%)
Boyd Gaming Corp. company guaranty sr. unsec. sub. notes 6 7/8s, 2023 340,000 345,100
CCM Merger, Inc. 144A company guaranty sr. unsec. notes 9 1/8s, 2019 530,000 561,800
Eldorado Resorts, Inc. 144A sr. unsec. notes 7s, 2023 580,000 569,850
Great Canadian Gaming Corp. 144A company guaranty sr. unsec. notes 6 5/8s, 2022 (Canada) CAD 740,000 568,378
Isle of Capri Casinos, Inc. company guaranty sr. unsec. notes 5 7/8s, 2021 $250,000 257,500
Penn National Gaming, Inc. sr. unsec. notes 5 7/8s, 2021 855,000 862,481
Rivers Pittsburgh Borrower LP/Rivers Pittsburgh Finance Corp. 144A sr. notes 9 1/2s, 2019 354,000 368,160
ROC Finance, LLC/ROC Finance 1 Corp. 144A notes 12 1/8s, 2018 1,000,000 1,053,750
Scientific Games Corp. company guaranty sr. unsec. sub. notes 8 1/8s, 2018 195,000 181,350
Scientific Games International, Inc. company guaranty sr. unsec. notes 10s, 2022 1,545,000 1,348,013
Scientific Games International, Inc. company guaranty sr. unsec. sub. notes 6 1/4s, 2020 180,000 129,150
Scientific Games International, Inc. 144A company guaranty sr. notes 7s, 2022 505,000 497,425

6,742,957
Health care (8.1%)
Acadia Healthcare Co., Inc. company guaranty sr. unsec. notes 6 1/8s, 2021 740,000 769,600
Acadia Healthcare Co., Inc. company guaranty sr. unsec. notes 5 1/8s, 2022 450,000 443,250
AMAG Pharmaceuticals, Inc. 144A company guaranty sr. unsec. notes 7 7/8s, 2023 575,000 550,563
Capsugel SA 144A sr. unsec. notes 7s, 2019 (Luxembourg)(PIK) 380,000 380,000
Centene Corp. sr. unsec. unsub. notes 4 3/4s, 2022 490,000 487,550
CHS/Community Health Systems, Inc. company guaranty sr. notes 5 1/8s, 2021 120,000 122,100
CHS/Community Health Systems, Inc. company guaranty sr. notes 5 1/8s, 2018 120,000 122,700
CHS/Community Health Systems, Inc. company guaranty sr. unsec. notes 6 7/8s, 2022 140,000 142,969
Concordia Healthcare Corp. 144A company guaranty sr. unsec. notes 7s, 2023 (Canada) 540,000 472,500
ConvaTec Healthcare E SA 144A sr. unsec. notes 10 1/2s, 2018 (Luxembourg) 575,000 593,688
Crimson Merger Sub, Inc. 144A sr. unsec. notes 6 5/8s, 2022 975,000 838,500
DPx Holdings BV 144A sr. unsec. notes 7 1/2s, 2022 (Netherlands) 820,000 828,200
Endo Finance, LLC 144A company guaranty sr. unsec. notes 5 3/4s, 2022 855,000 846,450
Endo Finance, LLC/Endo Finco, Inc. 144A company guaranty sr. unsec. unsub. notes 5 3/8s, 2023 525,000 504,656
Endo Limited/Endo Finance LLC/Endo Finco, Inc. 144A company guaranty sr. unsec. notes 6s, 2025 (Ireland) 380,000 369,075
Endo Limited/Endo Finance LLC/Endo Finco, Inc. 144A company guaranty sr. unsec. notes 6s, 2023 (Ireland) 430,000 424,625
Halyard Health, Inc. company guaranty sr. unsec. unsub. notes 6 1/4s, 2022 340,000 346,800
HCA, Inc. company guaranty sr. unsec. bonds 5 3/8s, 2025 165,000 163,350
HCA, Inc. sr. notes 6 1/2s, 2020 940,000 1,024,600
HCA, Inc. sr. unsec. notes 7 1/2s, 2022 210,000 236,250
Hologic, Inc. 144A sr. unsec. notes 5 1/4s, 2022 135,000 136,350
Horizon Pharma Financing, Inc. 144A sr. unsec. notes 6 5/8s, 2023 200,000 176,500
Jaguar Holding Co. II/Pharmaceutical Product Development, LLC 144A company guaranty sr. unsec. notes 6 3/8s, 2023 490,000 476,525
JLL/Delta Dutch Pledgeco BV 144A sr. unsec. notes 8 3/4s, 2020 (Netherlands)(PIK) 425,000 429,250
Kinetic Concepts, Inc./KCI USA, Inc. company guaranty notes 10 1/2s, 2018 805,000 845,250
Mallinckrodt International Finance SA/Mallinckrodt CB, LLC 144A company guaranty sr. unsec. unsub. notes 5 1/2s, 2025 (Luxembourg) 345,000 308,775
Omega Healthcare Investors, Inc. company guaranty sr. unsec. notes 4.95s, 2024(R) 515,000 520,601
Service Corporation International sr. unsec. unsub. notes 5 3/8s, 2024 730,000 760,113
Service Corporation International sr. unsec. unsub. notes 5 3/8s, 2022 1,115,000 1,148,450
Sterigenics-Nordion Holdings, LLC 144A sr. unsec. notes 6 1/2s, 2023 380,000 377,150
Teleflex, Inc. company guaranty sr. unsec. notes 5 1/4s, 2024 200,000 201,000
Tenet Healthcare Corp. company guaranty sr. bonds 4 1/2s, 2021 460,000 453,100
Tenet Healthcare Corp. company guaranty sr. notes 6s, 2020 925,000 975,875
Tenet Healthcare Corp. 144A company guaranty sr. FRN 3.837s, 2020 560,000 556,150
Valeant Pharmaceuticals International 144A company guaranty sr. unsec. notes 7s, 2020 130,000 132,600
Valeant Pharmaceuticals International 144A company guaranty sr. unsec. notes 6 3/8s, 2020 115,000 114,856
Valeant Pharmaceuticals International, Inc. 144A company guaranty sr. unsec. notes 5 1/2s, 2023 265,000 251,750
Valeant Pharmaceuticals International, Inc. 144A sr. unsec. notes 6 1/8s, 2025 520,000 495,300
Valeant Pharmaceuticals International, Inc. 144A sr. unsec. notes 5 7/8s, 2023 915,000 873,825
Valeant Pharmaceuticals International, Inc. 144A sr. unsec. notes 5 3/8s, 2020 555,000 538,350
WellCare Health Plans, Inc. sr. unsec. notes 5 3/4s, 2020 1,110,000 1,154,400

20,593,596
Homebuilding (2.6%)
Brookfield Residential Properties, Inc. 144A company guaranty sr. unsec. notes 6 1/2s, 2020 (Canada) 840,000 829,500
Brookfield Residential Properties, Inc./Brookfield Residential US Corp. 144A company guaranty sr. unsec. notes 6 1/8s, 2022 (Canada) 135,000 130,275
Howard Hughes Corp. (The) 144A sr. unsec. notes 6 7/8s, 2021 1,220,000 1,239,398
Lennar Corp. company guaranty sr. unsec. unsub. notes 4 3/4s, 2022 455,000 441,714
Lennar Corp. company guaranty sr. unsec. unsub. notes 4 1/2s, 2019 510,000 515,610
M/I Homes, Inc. company guaranty sr. unsec. notes 8 5/8s, 2018 851,000 872,275
Mattamy Group Corp. 144A sr. unsec. notes 6 1/2s, 2020 (Canada) 335,000 324,950
PulteGroup, Inc. company guaranty sr. unsec. unsub. notes 7 7/8s, 2032 355,000 408,250
Standard Pacific Corp. company guaranty sr. unsec. notes 6 1/4s, 2021 245,000 261,538
Standard Pacific Corp. company guaranty sr. unsec. notes 5 7/8s, 2024 285,000 292,125
Taylor Morrison Communities, Inc./Monarch Communities, Inc. 144A company guaranty sr. unsec. notes 5 5/8s, 2024 280,000 267,750
Taylor Morrison Communities, Inc./Monarch Communities, Inc. 144A company guaranty sr. unsec. notes 5 1/4s, 2021 170,000 169,150
Tri Pointe Holdings, Inc. sr. unsec. notes 5 7/8s, 2024 940,000 921,200

6,673,735
Lodging/Tourism (0.7%)
MGM Resorts International company guaranty sr. unsec. notes 5 1/4s, 2020 745,000 733,825
MGM Resorts International company guaranty sr. unsec. unsub. notes 8 5/8s, 2019 100,000 109,750
SugarHouse HSP Gaming Prop. Mezz LP/SugarHouse HSP Gaming Finance Corp. 144A sr. notes 6 3/8s, 2021 1,015,000 954,100

1,797,675
Media (0.3%)
Nielsen Co. Luxembourg Sarl (The) 144A company guaranty sr. unsec. notes 5 1/2s, 2021 (Luxembourg) 840,000 840,000

840,000
Regional Bells (0.6%)
Frontier Communications Corp. sr. unsec. notes 6 1/4s, 2021 70,000 58,275
Frontier Communications Corp. sr. unsec. unsub. notes 7 5/8s, 2024 180,000 150,300
Frontier Communications Corp. 144A sr. unsec. notes 11s, 2025 475,000 459,563
Frontier Communications Corp. 144A sr. unsec. notes 10 1/2s, 2022 670,000 653,250
Frontier Communications Corp. 144A sr. unsec. notes 8 7/8s, 2020 195,000 191,100

1,512,488
Retail (2.5%)
Bon-Ton Department Stores, Inc. (The) company guaranty notes 10 5/8s, 2017 592,000 574,240
Bon-Ton Department Stores, Inc. (The) company guaranty notes 8s, 2021 505,000 297,950
Family Tree Escrow, LLC 144A sr. unsec. unsub. notes 5 3/4s, 2023 215,000 223,063
Family Tree Escrow, LLC 144A sr. unsec. unsub. notes 5 1/4s, 2020 150,000 153,810
JC Penney Corp, Inc. company guaranty sr. unsec. bonds 8 1/8s, 2019 240,000 240,000
JC Penney Corp, Inc. company guaranty sr. unsec. unsub. notes 5.65s, 2020 100,000 90,000
Jo-Ann Stores Holdings, Inc. 144A sr. unsec. notes 9 3/4s, 2019(PIK) 500,000 400,000
Jo-Ann Stores, Inc. 144A sr. unsec. notes 8 1/8s, 2019 930,000 860,250
L Brands, Inc. sr. unsec. notes 5 5/8s, 2022 315,000 331,144
Neiman Marcus Group, LLC (The) company guaranty sr. notes 7 1/8s, 2028 475,000 470,250
Neiman Marcus Group, Ltd. 144A company guaranty sr. unsec. notes 8 3/4s, 2021(PIK) 755,000 777,650
Neiman Marcus Group, Ltd. 144A company guaranty sr. unsec. notes 8s, 2021 360,000 370,800
Penske Automotive Group, Inc. company guaranty sr. unsec. sub. notes 5 3/4s, 2022 735,000 736,838
Penske Automotive Group, Inc. company guaranty sr. unsec. sub. notes 5 3/8s, 2024 480,000 470,400
Petco Animal Supplies, Inc. 144A company guaranty sr. unsec. notes 9 1/4s, 2018 445,000 452,231

6,448,626
Technology (4.0%)
ACI Worldwide, Inc. 144A company guaranty sr. unsec. unsub. notes 6 3/8s, 2020 450,000 469,688
Alcatel-Lucent USA, Inc. 144A company guaranty sr. unsec. notes 6 3/4s, 2020 487,000 512,568
Avaya, Inc. 144A company guaranty notes 10 1/2s, 2021 705,000 326,063
Avaya, Inc. 144A company guaranty sr. notes 7s, 2019 1,310,000 1,038,175
CommScope Technologies Finance, LLC 144A sr. unsec. notes 6s, 2025 260,000 249,439
First Data Corp. company guaranty sr. unsec. sub. notes 11 3/4s, 2021 964,000 1,070,040
First Data Corp. 144A company guaranty notes 8 1/4s, 2021 165,000 171,188
First Data Corp. 144A sr. notes 5 3/8s, 2023 490,000 485,100
Freescale Semiconductor, Inc. 144A company guaranty sr. notes 5s, 2021 375,000 380,625
Freescale Semiconductor, Inc. 144A sr. notes 6s, 2022 360,000 376,200
Infor US, Inc. 144A sr. notes 5 3/4s, 2020 93,000 92,535
Infor US, Inc. 144A sr. unsec. notes 6 1/2s, 2022 1,020,000 935,850
Iron Mountain, Inc. company guaranty sr. unsec. unsub. notes 6s, 2023(R) 615,000 615,000
Iron Mountain, Inc. 144A company guaranty sr. unsec. notes 6s, 2020(R) 215,000 217,086
Micron Technology, Inc. sr. unsec. bonds 5 7/8s, 2022 590,000 581,888
Micron Technology, Inc. 144A sr. unsec. notes 5 1/4s, 2023 315,000 289,737
Plantronics, Inc. 144A company guaranty sr. unsec. notes 5 1/2s, 2023 760,000 761,900
SoftBank Corp. 144A sr. unsec. notes 4 1/2s, 2020 (Japan) 705,000 683,850
Zebra Technologies Corp. 144A sr. unsec. unsub. notes 7 1/4s, 2022 890,000 947,850

10,204,782
Telecommunications (5.7%)
Altice Financing SA 144A company guaranty sr. notes 6 5/8s, 2023 (Luxembourg) 200,000 192,500
Altice Finco SA 144A company guaranty sr. unsec. unsub. notes 7 5/8s, 2025 (Luxembourg) 600,000 559,500
Altice SA 144A company guaranty sr. notes 7 3/4s, 2022 (Luxembourg) 1,620,000 1,478,250
Altice SA 144A company guaranty sr. unsec. notes 7 5/8s, 2025 (Luxembourg) 400,000 353,000
Crown Castle International Corp. sr. unsec. notes 5 1/4s, 2023(R) 700,000 740,390
Crown Castle International Corp. sr. unsec. unsub. notes 4 7/8s, 2022(R) 140,000 144,900
Digicel Group, Ltd. 144A sr. unsec. notes 8 1/4s, 2020 (Jamaica) 375,000 346,875
Digicel, Ltd. 144A company guaranty sr. unsec. notes 6 3/4s, 2023 (Jamaica) 1,125,000 1,012,500
Intelsat Jackson Holdings SA company guaranty sr. unsec. notes 7 1/2s, 2021 (Bermuda) 365,000 336,713
Intelsat Luxembourg SA company guaranty sr. unsec. bonds 8 1/8s, 2023 (Luxembourg) 580,000 377,000
Intelsat Luxembourg SA company guaranty sr. unsec. bonds 7 3/4s, 2021 (Luxembourg) 696,000 459,360
Level 3 Communications, Inc. sr. unsec. unsub. notes 5 3/4s, 2022 205,000 201,156
Level 3 Financing, Inc. company guaranty sr. unsec. unsub. notes 6 1/8s, 2021 250,000 257,003
Level 3 Financing, Inc. company guaranty sr. unsec. unsub. notes 5 3/8s, 2022 520,000 505,700
Neptune Finco Corp. 144A sr. unsec. unsub. notes 10 7/8s, 2025 200,000 202,000
Neptune Finco Corp. 144A sr. unsec. unsub. notes 10 1/8s, 2023 200,000 202,250
Qwest Corp. sr. unsec. notes 6 3/4s, 2021 135,000 142,847
Qwest Corp. sr. unsec. unsub. notes 7 1/4s, 2025 555,000 619,174
SBA Communications Corp. sr. sub. unsec. notes 4 7/8s, 2022 775,000 760,469
Sprint Capital Corp. company guaranty 6 7/8s, 2028 1,760,000 1,262,800
Sprint Communications, Inc. sr. unsec. unsub. notes 7s, 2020 180,000 150,750
Sprint Communications, Inc. 144A company guaranty sr. unsec. notes 9s, 2018 345,000 362,009
Sprint Corp. company guaranty sr. unsec. notes 7 7/8s, 2023 1,450,000 1,173,594
Sprint Corp. company guaranty sr. unsec. notes 7 1/4s, 2021 1,480,000 1,211,750
West Corp. 144A company guaranty sr. unsec. notes 5 3/8s, 2022 1,100,000 1,016,125
Wind Acquisition Finance SA 144A company guaranty sr. unsec. bonds 7 3/8s, 2021 (Luxembourg) 385,000 380,188

14,448,803
Telephone (1.5%)
CenturyLink, Inc. sr. unsec. unsub. notes 6 3/4s, 2023 130,000 113,750
CenturyLink, Inc. sr. unsec. unsub. notes 5 5/8s, 2020 145,000 134,940
T-Mobile USA, Inc. company guaranty sr. unsec. unsub. notes 6.836s, 2023 40,000 39,600
T-Mobile USA, Inc. company guaranty sr. unsec. unsub. notes 6.633s, 2021 275,000 274,313
T-Mobile USA, Inc. company guaranty sr. unsec. unsub. notes 6 5/8s, 2023 615,000 607,313
T-Mobile USA, Inc. company guaranty sr. unsec. unsub. notes 6 3/8s, 2025 860,000 825,600
T-Mobile USA, Inc. company guaranty sr. unsec. unsub. notes 6 1/4s, 2021 500,000 495,000
T-Mobile USA, Inc. company guaranty sr. unsec. unsub. notes 6 1/8s, 2022 845,000 821,763
Windstream Services, LLC company guaranty sr. unsec. unsub. notes 7 3/4s, 2021 260,000 201,500
Windstream Services, LLC company guaranty sr. unsec. unsub. notes 6 3/8s, 2023 555,000 399,933

3,913,712
Tire and rubber (0.2%)
American Tire Distributors, Inc. 144A sr. unsec. sub. notes 10 1/4s, 2022 600,000 612,000

612,000
Transportation (0.6%)
Air Medical Merger Sub Corp. 144A sr. unsec. notes 6 3/8s, 2023 680,000 617,100
Watco Cos., LLC/Watco Finance Corp. 144A company guaranty sr. unsec. notes 6 3/8s, 2023 1,025,000 1,014,750

1,631,850
Utilities and power (5.6%)
AES Corp./Virginia (The) sr. unsec. notes 8s, 2020 380,000 429,400
AES Corp./Virginia (The) sr. unsec. notes 5 1/2s, 2025 1,070,000 946,950
AES Corp./Virginia (The) sr. unsec. unsub. notes 7 3/8s, 2021 725,000 752,188
AES Corp./Virginia (The) sr. unsec. unsub. notes 4 7/8s, 2023 255,000 223,125
Calpine Corp. sr. unsec. notes 5 3/4s, 2025 1,090,000 1,019,150
Calpine Corp. 144A company guaranty sr. notes 6s, 2022 180,000 187,650
Calpine Corp. 144A company guaranty sr. notes 5 7/8s, 2024 145,000 150,256
Colorado Interstate Gas Co., LLC sr. unsec. debs. 6.85s, 2037 1,055,000 1,048,674
DPL, Inc. sr. unsec. notes 6 1/2s, 2016 173,000 173,865
Dynegy, Inc. company guaranty sr. unsec. notes 7 3/8s, 2022 60,000 60,525
Dynegy, Inc. company guaranty sr. unsec. notes 6 3/4s, 2019 1,215,000 1,218,038
Dynegy, Inc. company guaranty sr. unsec. unsub. notes 7 5/8s, 2024 40,000 40,400
El Paso Natural Gas Co., LLC sr. unsec. debs. 8 5/8s, 2022 360,000 427,699
Energy Future Intermediate Holding Co., LLC/EFIH Finance, Inc. 144A notes 11 3/4s, 2022 (In default)(NON) 277,699 295,750
Energy Transfer Equity LP company guaranty sr. unsec. notes 7 1/2s, 2020 430,000 427,850
EP Energy, LLC/Everest Acquisition Finance, Inc. company guaranty sr. unsec. notes 6 3/8s, 2023 255,000 188,221
EP Energy, LLC/Everest Acquisition Finance, Inc. company guaranty sr. unsec. unsub. notes 7 3/4s, 2022 190,000 152,000
EP Energy, LLC/Everest Acquisition Finance, Inc. sr. unsec. notes 9 3/8s, 2020 1,090,000 937,400
GenOn Americas Generation, LLC sr. unsec. notes 9 1/8s, 2031 215,000 173,075
GenOn Americas Generation, LLC sr. unsec. notes 8 1/2s, 2021 815,000 696,907
GenOn Energy, Inc. sr. unsec. notes 9 7/8s, 2020 215,000 199,950
GenOn Energy, Inc. sr. unsec. notes 9 1/2s, 2018 195,000 180,375
NRG Energy, Inc. company guaranty sr. unsec. notes 7 7/8s, 2021 1,535,000 1,556,106
NRG Yield Operating, LLC company guaranty sr. unsec. notes 5 3/8s, 2024 320,000 280,800
Regency Energy Partners LP/Regency Energy Finance Corp. company guaranty sr. unsec. unsub. notes 5 7/8s, 2022 655,000 671,224
Regency Energy Partners LP/Regency Energy Finance Corp. company guaranty sr. unsec. unsub. notes 5 1/2s, 2023 455,000 440,213
Regency Energy Partners LP/Regency Energy Finance Corp. company guaranty sr. unsec. unsub. notes 5s, 2022 335,000 327,077
Southern Star Central Corp. 144A sr. unsec. notes 5 1/8s, 2022 800,000 768,000
Texas Competitive Electric Holdings Co., LLC/TCEH Finance, Inc. 144A company guaranty sr. notes 11 1/2s, 2020 (In default)(NON) 415,000 160,813

14,133,681

Total corporate bonds and notes (cost $237,342,044) $216,428,527

SENIOR LOANS (5.2%)(a)(c)
Principal amount Value

Communication services (0.2%)
Asurion, LLC bank term loan FRN 8 1/2s, 2021 $605,000 $544,349

544,349
Consumer cyclicals (3.6%)
Academy, Ltd. bank term loan FRN Ser. B, 5s, 2022 735,310 730,817
American Tire Distributors , Inc. bank term loan FRN 5 1/4s, 2021 194,025 193,621
Caesars Entertainment Operating Co., Inc. bank term loan FRN Ser. B6, 11s, 2017 1,265,087 1,177,209
Caesars Entertainment Operating Co., Inc. bank term loan FRN Ser. B7, 11 1/2s, 2017 278,600 251,611
Caesars Growth Properties Holdings, LLC bank term loan FRN 6 1/4s, 2021 1,007,250 878,826
CPG International, Inc. bank term loan FRN Ser. B, 4 3/4s, 2020 782,259 773,132
Getty Images, Inc. bank term loan FRN Ser. B, 4 3/4s, 2019 628,645 406,786
iHeartCommunications, Inc. bank term loan FRN Ser. D, 6.948s, 2019 639,000 528,373
J Crew Group, Inc. bank term loan FRN Ser. B, 4s, 2021 285,000 219,984
JC Penney Corp., Inc. bank term loan FRN 5s, 2019 947,563 943,840
Jeld-Wen, Inc. bank term loan FRN Ser. B, 5s, 2022 320,000 318,933
Navistar, Inc. bank term loan FRN Ser. B, 6 1/2s, 2020 490,000 477,138
Neiman Marcus Group, Ltd., Inc. bank term loan FRN 4 1/4s, 2020 281,014 274,755
ROC Finance, LLC bank term loan FRN 5s, 2019 863,529 818,194
Talbots, Inc. (The) bank term loan FRN 9 1/2s, 2021 195,000 191,100
Talbots, Inc. (The) bank term loan FRN 5 1/2s, 2020 383,056 375,075
Yonkers Racing Corp. bank term loan FRN 4 1/4s, 2019 461,013 450,256

9,009,650
Consumer staples (0.5%)
CEC Entertainment, Inc. bank term loan FRN Ser. B, 4s, 2021 551,600 534,593
Del Monte Foods, Inc. bank term loan FRN 8 1/4s, 2021 380,000 337,567
Rite Aid Corp. bank term loan FRN 4 7/8s, 2021 310,000 310,000

1,182,160
Energy (0.1%)
Fieldwood Energy, LLC bank term loan FRN 8 3/8s, 2020 705,000 197,400
Offshore Group Investment, Ltd. bank term loan FRN Ser. B, 5 3/4s, 2019 (Cayman Islands) 229,125 71,220

268,620
Financials (—%)
iStar, Inc. bank term loan FRN Ser. A2, 7s, 2017(R) 122,928 125,387

125,387
Health care (0.1%)
AMAG Pharmaceuticals, Inc. bank term loan FRN Ser. B, 4 3/4s, 2021 225,000 222,750
Patheon, Inc. bank term loan FRN Ser. B, 4 1/4s, 2021 (Netherlands) 155,865 153,177

375,927
Technology (0.2%)
Avaya, Inc. bank term loan FRN Ser. B7, 6 1/4s, 2020 603,323 466,067

466,067
Transportation (0.2%)
Air Medical Group Holdings, Inc. bank term loan FRN Ser. B, 4 1/2s, 2022 568,575 560,402

560,402
Utilities and power (0.3%)
Texas Competitive Electric Holdings Co., LLC bank term loan FRN 4.683s, 2017 1,769,778 681,365
Texas Competitive Electric Holdings Co., LLC bank term loan FRN 4.683s, 2017 18,164 6,993

688,358

Total senior loans (cost $15,589,525) $13,220,920

COMMON STOCKS (1.4%)(a)
Shares Value

Ally Financial, Inc.(NON) 30,690 $625,462
Berry Plastics Group, Inc.(NON) 8,690 261,308
CIT Group, Inc. 9,745 390,092
Connacher Oil and Gas, Ltd. (Canada)(NON) 13,031 5,473
DISH Network Corp. Class A(NON) 8,260 481,888
Eldorado Resorts, Inc.(NON) 13,697 123,547
EP Energy Corp. Class A(NON) 31,460 162,019
General Motors Co. 7,902 237,218
Hilton Worldwide Holdings, Inc. 10,275 235,709
Live Nation Entertainment, Inc.(NON) 10,615 255,185
Lone Pine Resources Canada, Ltd. (Canada)(F)(NON) 24,322 973
Lone Pine Resources, Inc. Class A (Canada)(F)(NON) 24,322 973
Penn National Gaming, Inc.(NON) 30,400 510,112
Seventy Seven Energy, Inc.(NON) 16,265 22,446
Spectrum Brands Holdings, Inc. 3,325 304,271
Tribune Media Co. Class 1C(F) 93,841 23,460
Vantage Drilling Co.(NON) 211,443 5,413

Total common stocks (cost $5,040,462) $3,645,549

CONVERTIBLE PREFERRED STOCKS (1.2%)(a)
Shares Value

Allergan PLC Ser. A, 5.50% cv. pfd. 636 $600,041
American Tower Corp. $5.50 cv. pfd.(R) 5,675 555,441
Crown Castle International Corp. Ser. A, $4.50 cv. pfd.(R) 3,850 392,161
EPR Properties Ser. C, $1.438 cv. pfd.(R) 18,552 411,042
T-Mobile US, Inc. Ser. A, $2.75 cv. pfd. 9,800 676,788
Tyson Foods, Inc. $2.375 cv. pfd. 7,630 391,114

Total convertible preferred stocks (cost $2,946,964) $3,026,587

CONVERTIBLE BONDS AND NOTES (0.5%)(a)
Principal amount Value

iStar, Inc. cv. sr. unsec. unsub. notes 3s, 2016(R) $418,000 $477,304
Jazz Technologies, Inc. cv. company guaranty sr. unsec. bonds 8s, 2018 323,000 468,552
Navistar International Corp. cv. sr. unsec. sub. bonds 4 1/2s, 2018 173,000 126,614
ON Semiconductor Corp. 144A cv. company guaranty sr. unsec. unsub. notes 1s, 2020 307,000 285,702

Total convertible bonds and notes (cost $1,191,043) $1,358,172

PREFERRED STOCKS (0.4%)(a)
Shares Value

Ally Financial, Inc. 144A 7.00% cum. pfd. 541 $543,705
M/I Homes, Inc. Ser. A, $2.438 pfd. 14,167 360,550

Total preferred stocks (cost $646,010) $904,255

SHORT-TERM INVESTMENTS (4.3%)(a)
Shares Value

Putnam Short Term Investment Fund 0.13%(AFF) 10,981,876 $10,981,876

Total short-term investments (cost $10,981,876) $10,981,876

TOTAL INVESTMENTS

Total investments (cost $273,737,924)(b) $249,565,886














FORWARD CURRENCY CONTRACTS at 9/30/15 (aggregate face value $3,973,089) (Unaudited)


Unrealized
Contract Delivery Aggregate appreciation/
Counterparty Currency type date Value face value (depreciation)

Bank of America N.A.
Euro Sell 12/16/15 $33,341 $33,765 $424
Barclays Bank PLC
Canadian Dollar Sell 10/21/15 124,079 131,756 7,677
Credit Suisse International
Euro Sell 12/16/15 1,179,796 1,194,538 14,742
Goldman Sachs International
Euro Buy 12/16/15 268,965 272,335 (3,370)
JPMorgan Chase Bank N.A.
Canadian Dollar Buy 10/21/15 137,041 145,516 (8,475)
Euro Buy 12/16/15 162,005 164,019 (2,014)
State Street Bank and Trust Co.
Canadian Dollar Sell 10/21/15 557,455 591,904 34,449
UBS AG
British Pound Sell 12/16/15 1,096,100 1,109,361 13,261
Euro Buy 12/16/15 325,801 329,895 (4,094)

Total $52,600













Key to holding's currency abbreviations
CAD Canadian Dollar
EUR Euro
GBP British Pound
Key to holding's abbreviations
EMTN Euro Medium Term Notes
FRB Floating Rate Bonds: the rate shown is the current interest rate at the close of the reporting period
FRN Floating Rate Notes: the rate shown is the current interest rate or yield at the close of the reporting period
Notes to the fund's portfolio
Unless noted otherwise, the notes to the fund's portfolio are for the close of the fund's reporting period, which ran from January 1, 2015 through September 30, 2015 (the reporting period). Within the following notes to the portfolio, references to “ASC 820” represent Accounting Standards Codification 820 Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures, references to “Putnam Management” represent Putnam Investment Management, LLC, the fund's manager, an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of Putnam Investments, LLC and references to “OTC”, if any, represent over-the-counter.
(a) Percentages indicated are based on net assets of $253,597,338.
(b) The aggregate identified cost on a tax basis is $274,386,238, resulting in gross unrealized appreciation and depreciation of $3,813,229 and $28,633,581, respectively, or net unrealized depreciation of $24,820,352.
(NON) This security is non-income-producing.
(PIK) Income may be received in cash or additional securities at the discretion of the issuer.
(AFF) Affiliated company. The rate quoted in the security description is the annualized 7-day yield of the fund at the close of the reporting period. Transactions during the period with Putnam Short Term Investment Fund, which is under common ownership and control, were as follows:
Name of affiliate Fair value at the beginning of the reporting period Purchase cost Sale proceeds Investment income Fair value at the end of the reporting period

Putnam Short Term Investment Fund* $8,023,236 $88,479,222 $85,520,582 $7,719 $10,981,876
* Management fees charged to Putnam Short Term Investment Fund have been waived by Putnam Management.

(FWC) Forward commitment, in part or in entirety.
(c) Senior loans are exempt from registration under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, but contain certain restrictions on resale and cannot be sold publicly. These loans pay interest at rates which adjust periodically. The interest rates shown for senior loans are the current interest rates at the close of the reporting period. Senior loans are also subject to mandatory and/or optional prepayment which cannot be predicted. As a result, the remaining maturity may be substantially less than the stated maturity shown. Senior loans are purchased or sold on a when-issued or delayed delivery basis and may be settled a month or more after the trade date, which from time to time can delay the actual investment of available cash balances; interest income is accrued based on the terms of the securities.
Senior loans can be acquired through an agent, by assignment from another holder of the loan, or as a participation interest in another holder’s portion of the loan. When the fund invests in a loan or participation, the fund is subject to the risk that an intermediate participant between the fund and the borrower will fail to meet its obligations to the fund, in addition to the risk that the borrower under the loan may default on its obligations.
(F) This security is valued at fair value following procedures approved by the Trustees. Securities may be classified as Level 2 or Level 3 for ASC 820 based on the securities' valuation inputs.
(R) Real Estate Investment Trust.
At the close of the reporting period, the fund maintained liquid assets totaling $12,793 to cover certain derivative contracts.
Debt obligations are considered secured unless otherwise indicated.
144A after the name of an issuer represents securities exempt from registration under Rule 144A under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. These securities may be resold in transactions exempt from registration, normally to qualified institutional buyers.
The dates shown on debt obligations are the original maturity dates.

DIVERSIFICATION BY COUNTRY
Distribution of investments by country of risk at the close of the reporting period, excluding collateral received, if any (as a percentage of Portfolio Value):
United States 84.8%
Canada 4.5
Luxembourg 2.8
United Kingdom 2.1
France 1.6
Netherlands 0.8
Mexico 0.6
Jamaica 0.5
Ireland 0.5
Other 1.8

Total 100.0%
Security valuation: Portfolio securities and other investments are valued using policies and procedures adopted by the Board of Trustees. The Trustees have formed a Pricing Committee to oversee the implementation of these procedures and have delegated responsibility for valuing the fund’s assets in accordance with these procedures to Putnam Management. Putnam Management has established an internal Valuation Committee that is responsible for making fair value determinations, evaluating the effectiveness of the pricing policies of the fund and reporting to the Pricing Committee.
Investments for which market quotations are readily available are valued at the last reported sales price on their principal exchange, or official closing price for certain markets, and are classified as Level 1 securities under ASC 820. If no sales are reported, as in the case of some securities that are traded OTC, a security is valued at its last reported bid price and is generally categorized as a Level 2 security.
Investments in open-end investment companies (excluding exchange-traded funds), if any, which can be classified as Level 1 or Level 2 securities, are valued based on their net asset value. The net asset value of such investment companies equals the total value of their assets less their liabilities and divided by the number of their outstanding shares.
Market quotations are not considered to be readily available for certain debt obligations and other investments; such investments are valued on the basis of valuations furnished by an independent pricing service approved by the Trustees or dealers selected by Putnam Management. Such services or dealers determine valuations for normal institutional-size trading units of such securities using methods based on market transactions for comparable securities and various relationships, generally recognized by institutional traders, between securities (which consider such factors as security prices, yields, maturities and ratings). These securities will generally be categorized as Level 2. Short-term securities with remaining maturities of 60 days or less may be valued at amortized cost, which approximates fair value, and are classified as Level 2 securities.
Many securities markets and exchanges outside the U.S. close prior to the close of the New York Stock Exchange and therefore the closing prices for securities in such markets or on such exchanges may not fully reflect events that occur after such close but before the close of the New York Stock Exchange. Accordingly, on certain days, the fund will fair value foreign equity securities taking into account multiple factors including movements in the U.S. securities markets, currency valuations and comparisons to the valuation of American Depository Receipts, exchange-traded funds and futures contracts. These securities, which would generally be classified as Level 1 securities, will be transferred to Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy when they are valued at fair value. The number of days on which fair value prices will be used will depend on market activity and it is possible that fair value prices will be used by the fund to a significant extent. Securities quoted in foreign currencies, if any, are translated into U.S. dollars at the current exchange rate.
To the extent a pricing service or dealer is unable to value a security or provides a valuation that Putnam Management does not believe accurately reflects the security's fair value, the security will be valued at fair value by Putnam Management in accordance with policies and procedures approved by the Trustees. Certain investments, including certain restricted and illiquid securities and derivatives, are also valued at fair value following procedures approved by the Trustees. These valuations consider such factors as significant market or specific security events such as interest rate or credit quality changes, various relationships with other securities, discount rates, U.S. Treasury, U.S. swap and credit yields, index levels, convexity exposures, recovery rates, sales and other multiples and resale restrictions. These securities are classified as Level 2 or as Level 3 depending on the priority of the significant inputs.
To assess the continuing appropriateness of fair valuations, the Valuation Committee reviews and affirms the reasonableness of such valuations on a regular basis after considering all relevant information that is reasonably available. Such valuations and procedures are reviewed periodically by the Trustees. The fair value of securities is generally determined as the amount that the fund could reasonably expect to realize from an orderly disposition of such securities over a reasonable period of time. By its nature, a fair value price is a good faith estimate of the value of a security in a current sale and does not reflect an actual market price, which may be different by a material amount.
Forward currency contracts: The fund buys and sells forward currency contracts, which are agreements between two parties to buy and sell currencies at a set price on a future date. These contracts were used to hedge currency exposures.
The U.S. dollar value of forward currency contracts is determined using current forward currency exchange rates supplied by a quotation service. The fair value of the contract will fluctuate with changes in currency exchange rates. The contract is marked to market daily and the change in fair value is recorded as an unrealized gain or loss. The fund records a realized gain or loss equal to the difference between the value of the contract at the time it was opened and the value at the time it was closed when the contract matures or by delivery of the currency. The fund could be exposed to risk if the value of the currency changes unfavorably, if the counterparties to the contracts are unable to meet the terms of their contracts or if the fund is unable to enter into a closing position.
For the fund's average contract amount on forward currency contracts, see the appropriate table at the end of these footnotes.
Master agreements: The fund is a party to ISDA (International Swaps and Derivatives Association, Inc.) Master Agreements (Master Agreements) with certain counterparties that govern OTC derivative and foreign exchange contracts entered into from time to time. The Master Agreements may contain provisions regarding, among other things, the parties’ general obligations, representations, agreements, collateral requirements, events of default and early termination. With respect to certain counterparties, in accordance with the terms of the Master Agreements, collateral posted to the fund is held in a segregated account by the fund’s custodian and, with respect to those amounts which can be sold or repledged, is presented in the fund’s portfolio.
Collateral pledged by the fund is segregated by the fund’s custodian and identified in the fund’s portfolio. Collateral can be in the form of cash or debt securities issued by the U.S. Government or related agencies or other securities as agreed to by the fund and the applicable counterparty. Collateral requirements are determined based on the fund’s net position with each counterparty.
Termination events applicable to the fund may occur upon a decline in the fund’s net assets below a specified threshold over a certain period of time. Termination events applicable to counterparties may occur upon a decline in the counterparty’s long-term and short-term credit ratings below a specified level. In each case, upon occurrence, the other party may elect to terminate early and cause settlement of all derivative and foreign exchange contracts outstanding, including the payment of any losses and costs resulting from such early termination, as reasonably determined by the terminating party. Any decision by one or more of the fund’s counterparties to elect early termination could impact the fund’s future derivative activity.
At the close of the reporting period, the fund had a net liability position of $13,859 on open derivative contracts subject to the Master Agreements. There was no collateral posted by the fund at period end for these agreements.













ASC 820 establishes a three-level hierarchy for disclosure of fair value measurements. The valuation hierarchy is based upon the transparency of inputs to the valuation of the fund’s investments. The three levels are defined as follows:
Level 1: Valuations based on quoted prices for identical securities in active markets.
Level 2: Valuations based on quoted prices in markets that are not active or for which all significant inputs are observable, either directly or indirectly.
Level 3: Valuations based on inputs that are unobservable and significant to the fair value measurement.
The following is a summary of the inputs used to value the fund’s net assets as of the close of the reporting period:

Valuation inputs

Investments in securities: Level 1 Level 2 Level 3
Common stocks*:
    Capital goods 261,308
    Communication services 481,888
    Consumer cyclicals 1,361,771 23,460
    Consumer staples 304,271
    Energy 195,351 1,946
    Financials 1,015,554
Total common stocks 3,620,143 25,406
Convertible bonds and notes $— $1,358,172 $—
Convertible preferred stocks 676,788 2,349,799
Corporate bonds and notes 216,428,509 18
Preferred stocks 904,255
Senior loans 13,220,920
Short-term investments 10,981,876



Totals by level $15,278,807 $234,261,655 $25,424



Valuation inputs

Other financial instruments: Level 1 Level 2 Level 3
Forward currency contracts $— $52,600 $—



Totals by level $— $52,600 $—


* Common stock classifications are presented at the sector level, which may differ from the fund's portfolio presentation.
During the reporting period, transfers within the fair value hierarchy, if any, did not represent, in the aggregate, more than 1% of the fund's net assets measured as of the end of the period. Transfers are accounted for using the end of period pricing valuation method.
At the start and close of the reporting period, Level 3 investments in securities represented less than 1% of the fund's net assets and were not considered a significant portion of the fund's portfolio.

Fair Value of Derivative Instruments as of the close of the reporting period
Asset derivatives Liability derivatives

Derivatives not accounted for as hedging instruments under ASC 815 Fair value Fair value
Foreign exchange contracts $70,553 $17,953


Total $70,553 $17,953


The volume of activity for the reporting period for any derivative type that was held at the close of the period is listed below and was based on an average of the holdings of that derivative at the end of each fiscal quarter in the reporting period:
Forward currency contracts (contract amount)$3,700,000
   
  The following table summarizes any derivatives, repurchase agreements and reverse repurchase agreements, at the end of the reporting period, that are subject to an enforceable master netting agreement or similar agreement. For securities lending transactions, if applicable, see note "(d)" above, and for borrowing transactions associated with securities sold short, if applicable, see the "Short sales of securities" note above.
   
      Bank of America N.A. Barclays Bank PLC Credit Suisse International Goldman Sachs International JPMorgan Chase Bank N.A. State Street Bank and Trust Co. UBS AG   Total
                       
  Assets:                    
  Forward currency contracts#    $424  $7,677  $14,742 $— $—  $34,449  $13,261    70,553
                       
  Total Assets  $424  $7,677  $14,742 $— $—  $34,449  $13,261  $70,553
                       
  Liabilities:                    
  Forward currency contracts#    —  —  —  3,370  10,489   —  4,094    17,953
                       
  Total Liabilities $— $— $—  $3,370  $10,489 $—  $4,094  $17,953
                       
  Total Financial and Derivative Net Assets    $424  $7,677  $14,742  $(3,370)  $(10,489)  $34,449  $9,167    $52,600
  Total collateral received (pledged)##†   $— $— $— $— $— $— $—    
  Net amount    $424  $7,677  $14,742  $(3,370)  $(10,489)  $34,449  $9,167    
                       
 Additional collateral may be required from certain brokers based on individual agreements.
                       
# Covered by master netting agreement.
                       
## Any over-collateralization of total financial and derivative net assets is not shown. Collateral may include amounts related to unsettled agreements.

For additional information regarding the fund please see the fund's most recent annual or semiannual shareholder report filed on the Securities and Exchange Commission's Web site, www.sec.gov, or visit Putnam's Individual Investor Web site at www.putnaminvestments.com



Item 2. Controls and Procedures:
(a) The registrant’s principal executive officer and principal financial officer have concluded, based on their evaluation of the effectiveness of the design and operation of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures as of a date within 90 days of the filing date of this report, that the design and operation of such procedures are generally effective to provide reasonable assurance that information required to be disclosed by the registrant in this report is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the Commission’s rules and forms.

(b) Changes in internal control over financial reporting: Not applicable
Item 3. Exhibits:
Separate certifications for the principal executive officer and principal financial officer of the registrant as required by Rule 30a-2(a) under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, are filed herewith.

SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

Putnam Variable Trust
By (Signature and Title):
/s/ Janet C. Smith
Janet C. Smith
Principal Accounting Officer
Date: November 25, 2015

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

By (Signature and Title):
/s/ Jonathan S. Horwitz
Jonathan S. Horwitz
Principal Executive Officer
Date: November 25, 2015

By (Signature and Title):
/s/ Steven D. Krichmar
Steven D. Krichmar
Principal Financial Officer
Date: November 25, 2015

EX-99.CERT 2 b_PVTcertifications.htm EX-99.CERT b_PVTcertifications.htm

Certifications

I, Jonathan S. Horwitz, the Principal Executive Officer of the funds listed on Attachment A, certify that:

1. I have reviewed each report on Form N-Q of the funds listed on Attachment A:

2. Based on my knowledge, each report does not contain any untrue statements of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by each report;

3. Based on my knowledge, the schedules of investments included in each report fairly present in all material respects the investments of the registrant as of the end of the fiscal quarter for which the report is filed;

4. The registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 30a-3(c) under the Investment Company Act of 1940) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rule 30a-3(d) under the Investment Company Act of 1940) for the registrants and have:


a) designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which each report is being prepared;


b) designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;


c) evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of a date within 90 days prior to the filing date of this report, based on such evaluation; and


d) disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and

5. The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed to each registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of each registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):


a) all significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect each registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize, and report financial information; and


b) any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in each registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

/s/ Jonathan S. Horwitz
_____________________________

Date: November 24, 2015
Jonathan S. Horwitz
Principal Executive Officer














Certifications

I, Steven D. Krichmar, the Principal Financial Officer of the funds listed on Attachment A, certify that:

1. I have reviewed each report on Form N-Q of the funds listed on Attachment A:

2. Based on my knowledge, each report does not contain any untrue statements of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by each report;

3. Based on my knowledge, the schedules of investments included in each report fairly present in all material respects the investments of the registrant as of the end of the fiscal quarter for which the report is filed;

4. The registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 30a-3(c) under the Investment Company Act of 1940) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rule 30a-3(d) under the Investment Company Act of 1940) for the registrants and have:


a) designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which each report is being prepared;


b) designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;


c) evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of a date within 90 days prior to the filing date of this report, based on such evaluation; and


d) disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and

5. The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed to each registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of each registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):


a) all significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect each registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize, and report financial information; and


b) any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in each registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

/s/ Steven D. Krichmar
_______________________________

Date: November 24, 2015
Steven D. Krichmar
Principal Financial Officer















Attachment A

NQ

Period (s) ended September 30, 2015
               Putnam Europe Equity Fund
               Putnam International Equity Fund
               Putnam Multi-Cap Growth Fund
               Putnam Small Cap Growth Fund
               Putnam International Value Fund

               Putnam VT Absolute 500 Fund
               Putnam VT American Government Income Fund
               Putnam VT Capital Opportunities Fund
               Putnam VT Diversified Income Fund
               Putnam VT Equity Income Fund
               Putnam VT George Putnam Balanced Fund
               Putnam VT Global Asset Allocation Fund
               Putnam VT Global Equity Fund
               Putnam VT Global Health Care Fund
               Putnam VT Global Utilities Fund
               Putnam VT Growth and Income Fund
               Putnam VT Growth Opportunities Fund
               Putnam VT High Yield Fund
               Putnam VT Income Fund
               Putnam VT International Equity Fund
               Putnam VT International Value Fund
               Putnam VT International Growth Fund
               Putnam VT Investors Fund
               Putnam VT Multi-Cap Value Fund
               Putnam VT Money Market Fund
               Putnam VT Multi-Cap Growth Fund
               Putnam VT Research Fund
               Putnam VT Small Cap Value Fund
               Putnam VT Voyager Fund