SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
Form 10
GENERAL FORM FOR REGISTRATION OF SECURITIES
Pursuant to Section12(b) or (g) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
STRATEGIC ASSET LEASING, INC. |
(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter) |
Wyoming |
| 85-3802918 |
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) |
| (I.R.S. Employer Identification Number) |
13576 Walnut Street Omaha, NE 68144 | ||
(Address of principal executive offices) |
(480) 254 5871
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
Securities to be registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act: None
Securities to be registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:
Title of Each Class to be so Registered |
Common Shares, par value $0.0001 |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See definitions of a “large, accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer | ☐ | Accelerated filer | ☐ |
Non-accelerated filer | ☒ | Smaller reporting company | ☒ |
Emerging Growth Company | ☐ |
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This registration statement on Form 10 (the “Registration Statement”) is being filed by Strategic Asset Leasing, Inc. in order to register common stock of the Company voluntarily pursuant to Section 12(g) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act ”). The Company is not required to file this Registration Statement pursuant to the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”).
Once this registration statement is deemed effective, we will be subject to the requirements of Regulation 13A under the Exchange Act, which will require us to file annual reports on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q and current reports on Form 8-K, and we will be required to comply with all other obligations of the Exchange Act applicable to issuers filing registration statements pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Exchange Act. The registration statement, including exhibits, may be inspected without charge at the SEC’s principal office in Washington, D.C., and copies of all or any part thereof may be obtained from the Public Reference Section, Securities and Exchange Commission, 100 F Street, NW, Washington, D.C. 20549 upon payment of the prescribed fees. You may obtain information on the operation of the Public Reference Room by calling the SEC at l.800.SEC.0330. The SEC maintains a Website that contains reports, proxy and information statements and other information regarding registrants that file electronically with it. The address of the SEC’s Website is http://www.sec.gov.
FORWARD LOOKING STATEMENTS
There are statements in this registration statement that are not historical facts. These “forward-looking statements” can be identified by use of terminology such as “believe,” “hope,” “may,” “anticipate,” “should,” “intend,” “plan,” “will,” “expect,” “estimate,” “project,” “positioned,” “strategy” and similar expressions. You should be aware that these forward-looking statements are subject to risks and uncertainties that are beyond our control. Although management believes that the assumptions underlying the forward looking statements included in this registration statement are reasonable, they do not guarantee our future performance, and actual results could differ from those contemplated by these forward looking statements. The assumptions used for purposes of the forward-looking statements specified in the following information represent estimates of future events and are subject to uncertainty as to possible changes in economic, legislative, industry, and other circumstances. As a result, the identification and interpretation of data and other information and their use in developing and selecting assumptions from and among reasonable alternatives require the exercise of judgment. To the extent that the assumed events do not occur, the outcome may vary substantially from anticipated or projected results, and, accordingly, no opinion is expressed on the achievability of those forward-looking statements. In light of these risks and uncertainties, there can be no assurance that the results and events contemplated by the forward-looking statements contained in this registration statement will in fact transpire. You are cautioned to not place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements, which speak only as of their dates. We do not undertake any obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statements unless required by applicable laws or regulations.
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Strategic Asset Leasing, Inc.
INFORMATION REQUIRED IN REGISTRATION STATEMENT
Organizational History.
The company was originally organized in Nevada on August 2, 2004 and re-domiciled in Wyoming on March 5, 2013.
On November 1, 2021, the Company executed an Agreement and Plan of Merger with Anew Acquisition Corp (“ANEW”), including the wholly own subsidiaries ANEW Oncology, Inc. and Anew Gene Therapy Inc., whereby each issued and outstanding share of ANEW common stock was converted into the right to receive one-one hundredth (1/100) of a share of the Company’s Series B preferred stock, par value $.001 per share. On November 1, 2021, the total ANEW stock issued and outstanding was aggregate of 40,525,000 shares which was converted into an aggregate of 405,250 shares of the Company’s Series B preferred stock.
The Agreement and Plan of Merger between the Company and ANEW was treated as a reverse acquisition for financial statement reporting purposes. Accordingly, the ANEW’s assets, liabilities and results of operations became the historical financial statements of the Company. The Company’s name will be changed to ANEW Medical, Inc. The 1,044,861,360 outstanding shares of Company’s common stock prior to the Agreement and Plan of Merger agreement, were considered to be shares issued upon the reverse acquisition.
On November 1, 2021, the shareholders of Strategic Asset Leasing, Inc., approved a name change and approved a 1-for-2500 reverse split. On April 19, 2022, the Company filed an Articles of Amendment with the State of Wyoming, changing its name to “ANEW Medical, Inc.” and the contemplated 1-for-2,500 reverse split. During January 2022 and in accordance with SEC Rule 10b-17 and FINRA Rule 6490, the Company submitted documents and other information to FINRA in furtherance of pursuing and obtaining approval of the subject reverse stock split and name change. The Company must submit additional documents requested by, and necessary to obtain approval of, FINRA in connection with the subject reverse stock split and name change. As of May 10, 2022, the reverse split and name change have not been declared effective.
Our Business
Anew Medical, Inc. (“Anew Medical” or the “Company”) was formed to develop cutting-edge biologic medicines for the treatment of chronic diseases – cancer, cardiovascular, and neurodegenerative disorders. As we age and get older, these diseases become the major cause of death or disablement. There are two subsidiaries managed by the Anew Medical team - Anew Biologics, Inc. uses state-of-the-art biologic therapies to treat cancer – recombinant proteins made outside the body, and Anew Gene Therapies, Inc. uses a gene therapy approach to introduce therapeutic proteins inside the body – to either block factors causing disease or to replace human genes that have either shut down native protein production or have mutated to produce aberrant proteins that do not function at all.
The Company has a two-pronged business strategy, “multiple shots-at-the –goal”, that we consider to be a “low risk/high risk” opportunity to investors. Anew Medical has licensed recombinant antibodies with known therapeutic activity and a known market (“low risk”) in treating cancer, autoimmune diseases, and vascular (eye) diseases, and these product candidates require a Phase 3 study and can be approved for marketing in the US and Europe (the major pharmaceutical markets) in three years. The antibodies are already approved in several countries outside of the US and EU markets.
The Company has recently licensed gene therapy intellectual property from a renowned research institution in Barcelona, Spain that has shown the potential to halt or eliminate or stop the progression of Alzheimer’s Disease and other memory/cognitive disorders of the brain. These “early stage” product candidates are not approved in any market, so the Company and its subsidiary will have the next 4-5 years to produce lead candidates, do clinical Phase 2 and Phase 3 testing of the candidates, validate its use in cognition/memory, and obtain regulatory approval in the major markets around the world. Thus, the cell and gene therapy approach at treating age-related diseases (brain cognition, cardiovascular disease, chronic kidney disease, osteoporosis, etc.) is a “high risk” program, but the products will have a tremendous human impact and a tremendous market potential worldwide.
We are focused on commercializing several blockbuster biologic drugs whose patents have expired and have been proven by our corporate partner to be highly similar to the Genentech/Roche reference antibodies already on the market. These antibody products are referred to as “biosimilars” or “biogenerics”. Our exclusively licensed portfolio consists of Roche/Genentech’s bevacizumab (anti-VEGF, Avastin®) and rituximab (anti-CD20, Mabthera® and Rituxan®).
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These two antibody products still provide annual revenue of over $16 Billion to the Roche/Genentech franchise. These are extremely important biologic drugs that are the mainstay or “gold standard” in the treatment of human solid tumors (bevacizumab) and have proven to have tremendous activity in the treatment of B-cell cancers and autoimmune diseases such as rheumatoid arthritis and systemic lupus (rituximab). Bevacizumab is also used to treat six different eye disease to include macular degeneration and diabetic retinopathy. We have engineered and cloned cells that produce these antibody proteins with the exact same amino acid sequence, structure, and composition as the Roche/Genentech antibody, and they perform just like the commercial products. Our corporate partner has already commercialized and obtained market approval of these biologics as biosimilars in countries outside of our territories – our Territories include North America, Europe, Israel, and certain countries outside of these major markets.
The extensive “biocomparability exercise” performed by our corporate partner and manufacturer (exclusive supply and license agreement) has shown an extremely high degree of similarity (biosimilarity) between our drug candidate and the Roche/Genentech antibody. The striking similarity in the amino acid sequence of the copy provides us the comfort of calling our molecules “bioidentical” or as being termed “highly biosimilar” in all assays performed in vitro and in vivo, and in human clinical trials in patients with cancer.
Our 2022-2023 objectives are to start and complete Phase 3 studies to obtain commercial approval in the major markets of our two lead candidate molecules by: 1. Meeting with FDA and EMA to obtain concurrence that the molecules are highly similar; 2. Obtaining an agreement with FDA and EMA as to the design and statistical plan for performance of a single Phase 3 clinical trial required to obtain market approval as a biosimilar to the reference medicinal product in both Europe and in the U.S.A. under the abbreviated regulatory route for biosimilar biologics; and 3. Completing the Phase 3 studies using a global clinical CRO. The “abbreviated” “351(k)” route for biosimilars involves the conduct of a double-blind, randomized pharmacokinetics/pharmacodynamics (PK/PD) study in 40-50 subjects and a single Phase 3 non-inferiority safety & efficacy study in ~600 cancer patients. We are extremely confident of our ability to achieve these objectives due to the high level of biosimilarity of the products developed and provided by our partner, and the extensive experience of our management team in conducting PK/PD and randomized, double-blind Phase III studies in an oncology patient setting. The team also has extensive experience in understanding the funding needs and timelines for running a large Phase 3 international study, as we have done this before. Our team has also launched and marketed over 100 medical products in the US, Canada, Japan, and all European countries.
The confidence in our products being approved as a biosimilar comes from extensive, comparative analytical and clinical data. The “comparability exercise” thoroughly evaluates the primary, secondary and tertiary structure of the antibody molecules and is always analyzing several lots of our biosimilar compared alongside of several lots of the commercial product. Key comparators are the primary amino acid sequences, the secondary composition to include peptides and glycopeptides (antibodies are glycoproteins), the tertiary activity to include binding plots of the antibody to its antigen (isolated antigen or antigen on the cancer cell), antibody-mediated cell killing, and other immune effector assays such as blocking a growth factor - blocking the growth factor required for tumor cell propagation. For example, in the case of bevacizumab (Avastin), the antibody binds and blocks the growth factor (vascular endothelial growth factor or “VEGF”) required for endothelial cells to make new blood vessels in tumors. By blocking the growth factor, tumors are starved of blood and nutrients, and they begin to die from the lack of blood supply. The rituximab antibody binds to the surface of the cancer cells and induce the immune system to kill the tumor cell by antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity (“ADCC”), by complement-mediated cellular cytotoxicity (“CMC”), and/or by “Fc-related” immune mechanisms.
Another key, de-risked, comparative factor is the clinical results obtained by our corporate partner after administration of our antibody drug and the Roche reference drug to patients with cancer and showing comparative PK/PD (drug levels and drug effects over time) data, and the clinical safety and efficacy (overall response and complete response data) of the reference drug compared statistically to our antibody biologic. In all testing sighted above, our drug has differed not more than 2-5% from the reference medicinal product, and in many cases, we have improved activity over the reference medicinal product, but not a statistically significant difference.
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For a generic drug to be approved by FDA, the biochemical and human clinical data has to be within 20% of the reference medicinal product data, so, based on our partner’s data, we are very confident we can achieve highly similar results in our cancer patient populations in the U.S. and Europe. The processes resulting in such high degrees of similarity are trade secrets we do not plan to disclose such processes, while the intellectual properties are being licensed in or are developed internally, e.g., improved formulations and novel delivery systems for our products.
Competition
Because of the success of these antibody products and the known market needs, there will be competition in all successful product areas. We describe below our plans to differentiate ourselves from the others. The “big pharma companies” working in the antibody biosimilars space either grew their efforts in-house due to manufacturing capacity (Sandoz, Amgen and their Activis/Watson acquisition for $8.5 Billion), Samsung- Bioesis (JV between Samsung Biologics, MSD, and Biogen-Idec for $1.9 Billion), or through acquisition (Pfizer’s acquisition of Hospira for $17 Billion, and Teva’s acquisition of Mylan and the Mylan/Biocon JV ($600M up-front then $4.5 Billion). Most of the biosimilar companies actually started with the blockbusters recombinant insulins, and migrated to the anti-TNF products named Humira, Embrel and Remicade. There may be 15 or more companies around the world, many in China, with manufacturing capacity for making biosimilars, and most have “followed the dollars” to Humira and the other anti-TNF products. However, in the focused oncology space, we know that companies competing directly with our product oncology portfolio are Sandoz, Amgen/Watson, Mylan/Biocon, Pfizer/Hospira and the Samsung Bioepis JV (Samsung manufactures, and MSD & Biogen-Idec will sell). Thus, ANEW is competing with 5-6 big global pharma companies for Avastin. No new competitors have entered the oncology biosimilars space in the past 4 years. Indian companies include Biocon, Dr. Reddy’s, Intas, and our partner, Reliance Life Sciences (RLS). Most Indian companies are already partnered with U.S. companies (as described above). RLS optimizes manufacturing to show a high degree of analytical biosimilarity and then proves clinical efficacy and comparable safety in randomized clinical studies of nearly 120-150 patients. Thus, following biosimilars guidance and regulations, safety and efficacy is confirmed by RLS before we chose to bring in the products.
Specifically, to compete in this market area with oncology and oncology supportive care products, we need to execute on the following initiatives:
1. Incorporate simple improvements. We can incorporate small changes that provide an improvement to the cancer patient add no additional cost. We can in-license a formulation that allows the drug to remain at room temperature for up to 2 years. This is a simple formulation change with salts and buffers that are “GRAS”. The lack of “cold chain” requirement for our biologics will be an improvement for pharmacies and clinics that have to store the product under refrigeration. A formulation that can be given by an injection (subcutaneous) rather than a 1-hour intravenous infusion would make delivery simpler for patients and less expensive to the healthcare system. Novel formulation and delivery systems will be discussed with FDA during the various biosimilar committee meeting with FDA.
2. Lower generic-like drug pricing. Unlike conventional drugs, biologic drugs take less of a price drop when compared to generic oncology drugs. To date, biosimilar biologics licensed and approved in Europe and the U.S. to date are only 10-15% below the innovator’s product pricing. Our drug costs will be at 50% below the innovator product pricing. We can do this because we are only investing in Phase III trials as our partner (RLS) has funded all product development with the exception of trials large enough for FDA approval. Thus, our return-on-investment (Phase III) will be realized much sooner than the hundred-of-millions of dollars that other companies must invest to get to the same point – Phase III. As an example, 1 gram vial of rituximab (Rituxan) that is sold by Roche/Genentech is priced at $5,000 and our cost-of-goods is $200 per 1 gram vial, we can launch at $2,500 per 1 gram vial and attract purchasers because of this significantly lower pricing, allowing Anew to make a nice penetration into the marketplace.
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3. Hire a technical contract sales organization (CSO). Hundreds of millions of dollars are spent on “in- house” marketing and salespeople. We would have to hire and train a sales force and then continue to pay several millions of dollars per month to keep the sales force busy, let alone pay for other marketing and sales expenses. Instead, we can keep our burn rate lower and pricing lower by recruiting and hiring a contract sales organization or “CSO”. The CSO can allocate a certain number of salespeople per region that can be trained and deployed, and we only pay for the people and the time spent by the people marketing and educating the market on our products. Outside the U.S., we will have partners to distribute market and sell products in countries outside the U.S. and Canada.
4. Educate the patients/consumer about biosimilars. It is important to educate “the consumer” on our biosimilar biologics portfolio as a differentiator. Generic drugs are not marketed. There will be a limited amount of marketing for biosimilars. We will have a trained, scientific sales force who will educate the physician, patients, pharmacists and payors (insurance, Governments, etc.) on the clinical data, the similarity results, the pricing differences, and the quality of our product compared to the other companies with product in the biosimilars space. Identical amino acid sequences of our proteins will be a highlight.
5. Orphan Drug and new indications. Many drugs are approved for one indication, and then the market expanded with additional clinical trials proving efficacy in other indications. The FDA and other regulatory authorities are now allowing “extrapolation”, which means if the Phase III results are equal to the results of the innovator product results, the biosimilar will be approved the for indication tested in the Phase III, but also for other indications (diseases) that are covered in the label (the package insert) of the innovators product. For example, Herceptin (trastuzumab) is approved for breast cancer and for gastric cancer that over-express the HER-2 oncogene. When a biosimilar to Herceptin is approved based on a Phase III study done in metastatic breast cancer, it will be approved through extrapolation to adjuvant breast cancer and for gastric cancer as well. As another example, rituximab (Roche’s Mabthera and Rituxan) is approved to treat B-cell lymphoma, B-cell leukemia, rheumatoid arthritis, and a few other autoimmune diseases as defined in the label (package insert). Autoimmune disease is a very large category of diseases, rare and common, that result in the body making auto-antibodies against “self” proteins. The antibodies that attack normal tissues are made by B-cells, and rituximab eliminates B-cells for a time and the disease goes into remission. Ultimately, the B-cells return, and another dose of rituximab is needed. Since there are dozens of autoimmune diseases that are rare, and the rare diseases are of little interest to “big pharma”, We plan on will conduct studies in rare autoimmune disease and obtain orphan drug designations for our rituximab- anew in these rare diseases. Obtaining orphan drug status prevents the off-label use of Mabthera or any biosimilar to rituximab-anew in this indication for 7 to 10 years and gives the Company several other beneficial advantages (tax break on all clinical trial costs, waiver on the PDUFA Fees, etc.).
Gene Therapy Products
The Company has licensed “the anti-aging protein” Klotho for gene therapy against Alzheimer’s disease – a longer-term, higher-risk program, but high reward product development opportunity.
The world’s population is aging rapidly and preserving brain health has emerged as a major biomedical challenge. Without novel interventions, over 80 million people worldwide will suffer from memory problems resulting from aging and age-related disease by 2040. Aging has been proven to be the primary risk factor for failing cognition and Alzheimer’s disease. Biologic or genetic regulators of aging might be harnessed for the treatment and prevention of cognitive decline, depression, and dementia.
Life expectancy has increased dramatically over the past 150 years, although not all of the years-gained are healthy years. The proportion of life lived in good health has remained constant, implying increasing years in poor health. And the global “disease burden” is shifting towards chronic, non-communicable diseases, estimated to have caused over 72% of deaths in the United States in 2016. So, there is a growing emphasis on “healthy aging” and an emerging body of research data and discoveries focusing on the biology of aging.
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Because aging is the primary risk factor for cognitive decline, and an emerging health threat to aging societies worldwide, providing an “anti-aging” medicine like Klotho may be able to counteract cognitive decline and neurodegenerative diseases such as Alzheimer’s disease. Alzheimer's disease (“AD”) is the most common type of senile dementia worldwide.
Recently, the discovery by our investigator of a membrane-bound and a circulating form of a protein hormone in humans with anti-aging properties and encoded by the Klotho gene at a human chromosome locus of 13q12 has provided strong evidence of protecting brain neurons from degeneration, clearing beta- amyloid plaques, controlling the insulin/insulin-like growth factor signaling pathway, delaying osteoporosis, lowering the incidence of cardiovascular disease, affecting kidney disease, and generally increasing the life- span of humans and other mammals who have the gene.
The anti-aging gene Klotho is reported to significantly decline with age, especially in the brain of patients with Alzheimer’s and animals genetically engineered to have AD. Direct treatment of neurons with Klotho protein hormone can prevent neuronal death from toxic glutamate and beta-amyloid protein, and other studies have shown clearance of beta-amyloid plaques* in animals treated with Klotho protein, so the utility of Klotho in the treatment and prevention of AD must be explored. Therapeutic approaches at increasing Klotho protein levels in man might prevent neuronal degeneration if treatment is started at the beginning of disease and advance the outcome for AD patients.
Employees
As of the date of this registration statement filed on Form 10, we have 3 employees.
Smaller reporting companies are not required to provide the information required by this item.
Item 2. Financial Information.
Selected Financial Information
Smaller reporting companies are not required to provide the information required by this item.
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operation.
Overview
The following discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations (“MD&A”) should be read in conjunction with our financial statements and the accompanying notes to the financial statements included in this Form 10.
The MD&A is based on our financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP. The preparation of these financial statements requires us to make estimates and judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities and expenses and related disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities. Management bases its estimates on historical experience and on various other assumptions that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. Actual results may differ from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions.
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Background
We are a development stage company in the process of developing our biosimilar and gene therapy products. No revenue has been generated by the Company. It is unlikely the Company will have any revenues until it is able to market its products. The Company’s plan of operation for the remainder of the fiscal year shall be to continue its efforts raise sufficient funding to complete testing of our products and bring them to market. We estimate that the Company will need to raise approximately $50 million to 60 million to meet its goals. No assurance can be given that we will be able to raise the necessary funds on terms that are acceptable to the Company.
Emerging Growth Company Status
We are an “emerging growth company”, as defined in the JOBS Act, and, for as long as we continue to be an emerging growth company, we may choose to take advantage of exemptions from various reporting requirements applicable to other public companies but not to emerging growth companies, including, but not limited to, not being required to have our independent registered public accounting firm audit our internal control over financial reporting under Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, reduced disclosure obligations regarding executive compensation in our periodic reports and proxy statements and exemptions from the requirements of holding a nonbinding advisory vote on executive compensation and stockholder approval of any golden parachute payments not previously approved. As an emerging growth company, we can also delay adopting new or revised accounting standards until such time as those standards apply to private companies. We intend to avail ourselves of these options. Once adopted, we must continue to report on that basis until we no longer qualify as an emerging growth company.
We will cease to be an emerging growth company upon the earliest of: (i) the end of the fiscal year following the fifth anniversary of this offering; (ii) the first fiscal year after our annual gross revenue are $1.07 billion or more; (iii) the date on which we have, during the previous three-year period, issued more than $1.0 billion in non-convertible debt securities; or (iv) the end of any fiscal year in which the market value of our common stock held by non-affiliates exceeded $700 million as of the end of the second quarter of that fiscal year. We cannot predict if investors will find our common stock less attractive if we choose to rely on these exemptions. If, as a result of our decision to reduce future disclosure, investors find our common stock less attractive, there may be a less active trading market for our common stock and the price of our common stock may be more volatile.
Results of Operations
Working Capital |
| December 31 |
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| December 31 |
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| 2021 |
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| 2020 |
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Current Assets |
| $ | 304,520 |
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| $ | 334,874 |
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Current Liabilities |
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| 15,135 |
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| - |
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Working Capital (Deficit) |
| $ | 289,385 |
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| $ | 334,874 |
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Cash Flows |
| December 31 |
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| December 31 |
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| 2021 |
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| 2020 |
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Cash Flows from (used in) Operating Activities |
| $ | (1,109,025 | ) |
| $ | (913,141 | ) |
Cash Flows from (used in) Financing Activities |
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| 250,000 |
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| 500,000 |
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Net Increase (decrease) in Cash During Period |
| $ | (34,021 | ) |
| $ | 334,874 |
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Years Ended December 31, 2021 compared to Year Ended December 31, 2020
Revenues
We have generated revenues of $0 and $0 for the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020.
Operating Expenses
Operating expenses for the year ended December 31, 2021 were $1,109,069 compared with $913,147 for the year ended December 31, 2020. The increase in operating expenses were attributable to an increase in professional fees and stock-based compensation expense.
During the year ended December 31, 2020, the Company recorded a net loss of $1,109,025 compared with net loss of $913,141 for the year ended December 31, 2019.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
As of December 31, 2021, the Company's cash balance was $300,853 compared to cash balance of $334,874 as of December 31, 2020. As of December 31, 2021, the Company's total assets were $1,677,837 compared to total assets of $1,071,857 as of December 31, 2020. As of December 31, 2021, the Company had total liabilities of $15,135 compared with total liabilities of $0 as of December 31, 2020.
Cashflows from Operating Activities
During the year ended December 31, 2021 the Company’s cash used in operations was $1,109,025 as compared to $913,141 during the year ended December 31, 2020. The increase was primarily due to the increase expenses associated with developing our business plan.
Cashflows from Financing Activities
During the years ended December 31, 2021, the Company’s cash from financing activity was $250,000 as compared to $500,000 during the year ended December 31, 2020. Both amounts represent the proceeds of a private place of stock to investors.
Going Concern
We have not attained profitable operations and are dependent upon the continued financial support from our shareholders, the ability to raise equity or debt financing, and the attainment of profitable operations from our future business. These factors raise substantial doubt regarding our ability to continue as a going concern.
Our ability to continue as a going concern is dependent upon our ability to generate future profitable operations and/or to obtain the necessary financing to meet our obligations and repay our liabilities arising from normal business operations when they come due. Our ability to continue as a going concern is also dependent on our ability to find a suitable target company and enter into a possible reverse merger with such company. Management’s plan includes obtaining additional funds by equity financing through a reverse merger transaction and/or related party advances; however, there is no assurance of additional funding being available.
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Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
We have not entered into any off-balance sheet arrangements that have or are reasonably likely to have a current or future effect on our financial condition, changes in financial condition, revenues or expenses, results of operations, liquidity, capital expenditures or capital resources and would be considered material to investors.
Default on Notes
There are currently no notes in default.
The Company neither rents nor owns any properties. The Company utilizes the office space and equipment of its Chief Executive Officer at no cost. Given the limited need of the Company, management believes that the office space is more than suitable and adequate.
Item 4. Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management.
Principal Stockholders
The following table sets forth, as of December 31, 2021, the number of shares of Common Stock owned of record and beneficially by executive officers, directors and persons who beneficially own more than 5% of the outstanding shares of Common Stock of the Company.
| Common Stock | Series B Preferred | Series C Preferred | |||
| Shares(1) | % of Class | Shares(1) | % of Class | Shares(1) | % of Class |
Executive Officers and Directors | ||||||
Dr. Joseph Sinkule Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer and Director | - | 0% | 129,501 | 35% | 1,000,000 | 100% |
All Executive Officers and Directors as a Group | - | 0% | 129,501 | 35% | 1,000,000 | 100% |
Other 5% Stockholders | ||||||
Samuel Zentman | - | 0% | 33,500 | 9% | - | 0% |
Eli Schlesselfeld | - | 0% | 20,000 | 5% | - | 0% |
(1) | Number of shares beneficially owned. |
(2) | Each share of Series B Preferred stock automatically converts into 100 shares of Common Stock upon the Company’s planned 2,500 for 1 reverse Common Stock split being effectuated. |
(3) | Each share of Series C Preferred stock votes as the equivalent of 10,000 shares of Common Stock. |
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Item 5. Directors and Executive Officers.
The following table sets forth information for our executive officers and directors, their ages and position(s) with the Company.
Name |
| Age |
| Position |
Executive Officers |
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Dr. Joseph Sinkule |
| 68 |
| Chief Executive Officer, Officer, Chief Financial Officer, Director and Secretary |
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Non-Executive Directors |
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Dr. Shalom Hirschman |
| 83 |
| Director |
Directors are elected and hold office until the next annual meeting of the stockholders of the Company and until their successors are elected. Officers are elected and serve at the discretion of the Board of Directors.
Dr. Joseph Sinkule, the Company’s CEO and Director has over 40 years of drug, biologic, and medical device R&D and commercialization experience. This serial entrepreneur is the founder and driving force behind the Company, its growing product portfolio, and its financing strategies. He has personally managed over 8 drug and biotech products successfully through FDA approval to market, 5 medical devices and 8 in vitro diagnostics. He has hired and managed both small and large teams of experienced people in pharma and biotech organizations, and managed contract research organizations (“CROs”) and contract development and manufacturing companies (“CDMOs”), working for large and small clients. After serving in academics and then in industry, Dr. Sinkule has evolved into a successful businessman and entrepreneur. He serves on the Board of two companies, and routinely consults for venture capitalist firms, investment banks, as well as both large and early-stage pharmaceutical and biotech companies.
Item 6. Executive Compensation.
Summary Compensation Table
The following table sets forth information concerning the compensation of our principal executive officer, our principal financial officer and each of our other executive officers during 2020 and 2021.
Name and Principal Position |
| Fiscal Year |
| Salary ($) |
|
| Bonus ($) |
|
| Stock Awards ($) |
|
| Option Awards ($) |
|
| Nonequity Incentive Plan Compen- sation ($) |
|
| Non- Qualified Deferred Compen- sation Earnings ($) |
|
| All Other Compen- sation ($) |
|
| Total ($) |
| ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||||||
Jason Tucker |
| 2020 |
| $ | 0 |
|
| $ | 0 |
|
| $ | 0 |
|
| $ | 0 |
|
| $ | 0 |
|
| $ | 0 |
|
| $ | 0 |
|
| $ | 0 |
|
(Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer, and Director) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mark Miller (Director) |
| 2020 |
| $ | 0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| $ | 0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Joseph Sinkule (1)(2) |
| 2020 |
| $ | 0 |
|
| $ | 0 |
|
| $ | 0 |
|
| $ | 0 |
|
| $ | 0 |
|
| $ | 0 |
|
| $ | 0 |
|
| $ | 0 |
|
(Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer, Secretary and Director) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 2021 |
| $ | 190,000 |
|
| $ | 0 |
|
| $ | 0 |
|
| $ | 0 |
|
| $ | 0 |
|
| $ | 0 |
|
| $ | 0 |
|
| $ | 190,000 |
|
(1) | Commencing December 2020. |
(2) | Includes compensation paid by Anew Oncology, Inc. prior to the reverse acquisition with the Company. |
12 |
Table of Contents |
Employment Agreements
The Company has no employment agreements any of its executives.
Directors Compensation
No director received compensation for services rendered in any capacity to us during the fiscal years ended December 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020.
Indemnification of Directors and Officer
Our Articles of Incorporation, as amended and restated, and our Bylaws provide for mandatory indemnification of our officers and directors, except where such person has been adjudicated liable by reason of his negligence or willful misconduct toward the Company or such other corporation in the performance of his duties as such officer or director. Our Bylaws also authorize the purchase of director and officer liability insurance to insure them against any liability asserted against or incurred by such person in that capacity or arising from such person's status as a director, officer, employee, fiduciary, or agent, whether or not the corporation would have the power to indemnify such person under the applicable law.
Compensation Committee Interlocks and Insider Participation
We have not established a compensation committee. We are not currently subject to any law, rule or regulation requiring that we establish a compensation committee.
Item 7. Certain Relationships and Related Transactions.
Other than as described herein, none of our directors or executive officers, nor any person who beneficially owns, directly or indirectly, shares carrying more than five percent of the voting rights attached to all of our outstanding shares, nor any members of the immediate family (including spouse, parents, children, siblings, and in- laws) of any of the foregoing persons has any material interest, direct or indirect, in any transaction over the last two years or in any presently proposed transaction which, in either case, has or will materially affect us.
We do not have a specific policy or procedure for the review, approval, or ratification of any transaction involving related persons. We historically have sought and obtained funding from officers, directors, and family members as these categories of persons are familiar with our management and often provide better terms and conditions than we can obtain from unassociated sources. Also, we are so small that having specific policies or procedures of this type would be unworkable.
13 |
Table of Contents |
None.
(a) Market Information
Our common stock is listed for quotation on the OTC Market under the ticker symbol “LEAS.”
The following table sets forth, for the periods indicated, the high and low closing sales prices of our common stock (where the end of the quarter was on a weekend or holiday and in cases where there was otherwise no trading activity, the high and low prices nearest and prior to the date have been used):
FISCAL YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2021: |
| High |
|
| Low |
| ||
March 31, 2021 |
| $ | 0.004 |
|
| $ | 0.001 |
|
June 30, 2021 |
| $ | 0.002 |
|
| $ | 0.001 |
|
September 30, 2021 |
| $ | 0.003 |
|
| $ | 0.001 |
|
December 31, 2021 |
| $ | 0.017 |
|
| $ | 0.001 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
FISCAL YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2020: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, 2020 |
| $ | 0.002 |
|
| $ | 0.001 |
|
June 30, 2020 |
| $ | 0.002 |
|
| $ | 0.001 |
|
September 30, 2020 |
| $ | 0.006 |
|
| $ | 0.001 |
|
December 31, 2020 |
| $ | 0.005 |
|
| $ | 0.002 |
|
(b) Holders
As of December 31, 2021, there were approximately 40 holders of record of our common stock, not including beneficial holders of shares held by the Depository Trust Company/
(c) Dividends
The Company has never declared or paid any cash dividends. It is the present policy of the Company to retain earnings to finance the growth and development of the business and, therefore, the Company does not anticipate paying dividends on its Common Stock in the foreseeable future.
(d) Information Related to Outstanding Shares
As of December 31, 2021, there were 1,044,861,360 shares of our common stock issued and outstanding.
All of our issued and outstanding common shares were issued and have been paid for and held for a period in excess of six months and are eligible to be resold pursuant to Rule 144 promulgated under the Securities Act when the Company has been reporting for one year and has ceased being a “shell company” as defined by Rule 144(i) by the filing of this Form 10.
The resale of our shares of common stock owned by officers, directors and affiliates is subject to the volume limitations of Rule 144. In general, Rule 144 permits our affiliate shareholders who have beneficially owned restricted shares of common stock for at least six months to sell without registration, within a three-month period, a number of shares not exceeding one percent of the then outstanding shares of common stock. Furthermore, if such shares are held for at least six months by a person not affiliated with the company (in general, a person who is not one of our executive officers, directors or principal shareholders during the three-month period prior to resale), such restricted shares can be sold without any volume limitation, provided all of the other requirements for resale under Rule 144 are applicable.
14 |
Table of Contents |
Item 10. Recent Sales of Unregistered Securities.
On November 1, 2021, the Company issued 405,250 shares of the Company’s Series B preferred stock to 46 individuals pursuant to the terms of an Agreement and Plan of Merger in connection with the Company acquisition of Anew Oncology Corp., a Delaware corporation.
The sales of the above-described securities were deemed to be exempt from registration under the Securities Act because they were made in reliance upon the exemption from registration provided under Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act and/or Regulation D promulgated thereunder.
Item 11. Description of Registrant’s Securities to be Registered.
Common Stock
The holders of our common stock are entitled to one vote per share on all matters submitted to a vote of our stockholders. The holders of the common stock have the sole right to vote, except as otherwise provided by law, by our articles of incorporation, or in a statement by our board of directors in a Certificate of Designation.
In addition, such holders are entitled to receive ratably such dividends, if any, as may be declared from time to time by our board of directors out of legally available funds.
The holders of the common stock do not have cumulative voting rights or preemptive rights to acquire or subscribe for additional, unissued or treasury shares in accordance with the laws of the State of Wyoming. Accordingly, the holders of more than 50 percent of the issued and outstanding shares of the common stock voting for the election of directors can elect all of the directors if they choose to do so, and in such event, the holders of the remaining shares of the common stock voting for the election of the directors will be unable to elect any person or persons to the board of directors. All outstanding shares of the common stock are fully paid and nonassessable.
Item 12. Indemnification of Directors and Officers.
Our Articles of Incorporation provide to the fullest extent permitted by Wyoming law, that our directors or officers shall not be personally liable to the Company or our stockholders for damages for breach of such director’s or officer’s fiduciary duty. The effect of this provision of our articles is to eliminate our rights and the rights of our stockholders (through stockholders’ derivative suits on behalf of the Company) to recover damages against a director or officer for breach of the fiduciary duty of care as a director or officer (including breaches resulting from negligent or grossly negligent behavior), except under certain situations defined by statute. We believe that the indemnification provisions in our articles are necessary to attract and retain qualified persons as directors and officers.
Wyoming corporate law provides that a corporation may indemnify a director, officer, employee or agent made a party to an action by reason of that fact that he was a director, officer employee or agent of the corporation or was serving at the request of the corporation against expenses actually and reasonably incurred by him in connection with such action if he acted in good faith and in a manner he reasonably believed to be in, or not opposed to, the best interests of the corporation and with respect to any criminal action, had no reasonable cause to believe his conduct was unlawful.
15 |
Table of Contents |
Item 13. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data.
The financial statements required to be included in this registration statement appear at the end of the registration statement beginning on page F-1.
16 |
Table of Contents |
Item 14. Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure.
We have not had any disagreements with us our accountants on any matter of accounting principles, practices or financial statement disclosure.
Item 15. Financial Statements and Exhibits.
(a) | Financial Statements |
See the financial statements annexed to this Registration Statement which financial statements are incorporated herein by reference.
(b) | Exhibits |
See below.
The following documents are filed as exhibits hereto:
Exhibit Number |
| Exhibit Description | |
|
|
| |
| |||
|
|
| |
| |||
|
|
| |
| |||
|
|
| |
| |||
|
|
| |
| |||
|
|
| |
| |||
|
|
| |
* Filed herewith |
|
17 |
Table of Contents |
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 12 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this registration statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
STRATEGIC ASSET LEASING, INC | |||
|
|
| |
By: | /s/ Joseph Sinkule |
| |
| Name: Joseph Sinkule Title: CEO, CFO, President and Director Date: July 11, 2022 |
|
18 |
STRATEGIC ASSET LEASING, INC.
1740H Dell Range Blvd. #166
Cheyenne, WY 82009
Financial Statements and Notes
For the Years Ended December 31, 2021 and 2020
Explanatory Note:
On November 1, 2021, the Company executed an Agreement and Plan of Merger with ANEW Medical Inc. (“ANEW”; “the Accounting Entity”). See Note 3 – Reverse Acquisition for a further discussion. The share exchange of the Company’s Series B preferred stock for the common stock of the Accounting Entity was treated as a reverse acquisition for financial statement reporting purposes with the Accounting Entity deemed the accounting acquirer and the Company deemed the accounting acquiree. Accordingly, the Accounting Entity’s assets, liabilities and results of operations became the historical financial statements of the Company. Since the acquisition shares were issued by the Company on November 1, 2021, no common stock is reported in the below financial statement and notes before November 1, 2021. On November 1, 2021, the Company had 1,044,861,360 common shares, 405,250 shares of Series B preferred stock and 1,000,000 shares of Series C preferred stock issued and outstanding.
19 |
Table of Contents |
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
To the shareholders and the board of directors of Strategic Asset Leasing, Inc.
Opinion on the Financial Statements
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Strategic Asset Leasing, Inc. (the "Company") as of December 31, 2021 and 2020, the related statements of operations, stockholders' equity (deficit), and cash flows for the years then ended, and the related notes (collectively referred to as the "financial statements"). In our opinion, the financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Company as of December 31, 2021 and 2020, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for the years then ended, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States.
Substantial Doubt about the Company’s Ability to Continue as a Going Concern
The accompanying financial statements have been prepared assuming that the Company will continue as a going concern. As discussed in Note 2 to the financial statements, the Company’s significant operating losses raise substantial doubt about its ability to continue as a going concern. The financial statements do not include any adjustments that might result from the outcome of this uncertainty.
Basis for Opinion
These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company's management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company's financial statements based on our audit. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) ("PCAOB") and are required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.
We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud. The Company is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of its internal control over financial reporting. As part of our audits we are required to obtain an understanding of internal control over financial reporting but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion.
Our audit included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Our audit also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.
/s/ BF Borgers CPA PC
BF Borgers CPA PC
We have served as the Company's auditor since 2022
Lakewood, CO
July 5, 2022
F-1 |
Table of Contents |
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
| |||
|
| December 31, 2021 |
|
| December 31, 2020 |
| ||
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
ASSETS |
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Current assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Cash |
| $ | 300,853 |
|
| $ | 334,874 |
|
Prepaid expenses |
|
| 3,667 |
|
|
| - |
|
Total current assets |
|
| 304,520 |
|
|
| 334,874 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Licenses |
|
| 736,983 |
|
|
| 736,983 |
|
Goodwill |
|
| 636,334 |
|
|
| - |
|
Total other assets |
|
| 1,373,317 |
|
|
| 736,983 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Assets |
| $ | 1,677,837 |
|
| $ | 1,071,857 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts payable |
| $ | 15,135 |
|
| $ | - |
|
Total current liabilities |
|
| 15,135 |
|
|
| - |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commitments and contingencies |
|
| - |
|
|
| - |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stockholders' equity (deficiency): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Preferred stock Series B, $0.001 par value; 500,000 shares authorized; |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
370,250 and -0- issued and outstanding as of December 31, 2021 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
and 2020, respectively |
|
| 405 |
|
|
| - |
|
Preferred stock Series C, $0.0001 par value; 5,000,000 shares authorized; |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,000,000 and -0- issued and outstanding as of |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively |
|
| 100 |
|
|
| - |
|
Common stock, $0.00001 par value; 1,500,000,000 shares authorized; |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,044,861,360 and -0- issued and outstanding as of December 31, 2021 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
and 2020, respectively |
|
| 104,486 |
|
|
| - |
|
Additional paid in capital |
|
| 4,175,337 |
|
|
| 2,580,458 |
|
Accumulated deficit |
|
| (2,617,626 | ) |
|
| (1,508,601 | ) |
Total stockholders' equity (deficiency) |
|
| 1,662,702 |
|
|
| 1,071,857 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Liabilities and Stockholders' equity |
| $ | 1,677,837 |
|
| $ | 1,071,857 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F-2 |
Table of Contents |
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
| ||||
|
| For the Years Ended |
| |||||
|
| December 31, 2021 |
|
| December 31, 2020 |
| ||
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Operating expenses: |
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Stock compensation expense |
| $ | 821,150 |
|
| $ | 748,015 |
|
Professional fees |
|
| 280,347 |
|
|
| 165,000 |
|
General and administrative |
|
| 7,572 |
|
|
| 132 |
|
Total operating expenses |
|
| 1,109,069 |
|
|
| 913,147 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net operating income (loss) |
|
| (1,109,069 | ) |
|
| (913,147 | ) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other (income) expense: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest income |
|
| (44 | ) |
|
| (6 | ) |
Total Other (income) expense |
|
| (44 | ) |
|
| (6 | ) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss) |
| $ | (1,109,025 | ) |
| $ | (913,141 | ) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic and diluted income (loss) per share |
| $ | (0.01 | ) |
| $ | N/A |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average number of common |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
shares outstanding - basic |
|
| 171,758,032 |
|
|
| - |
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
F-3 |
Table of Contents |
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY (DEFICIT) |
|
| Pref. Stock - Series B |
|
| Pref. Stock - Series C |
|
| Common Stock |
|
| Additional Paid-In |
|
|
Accumulated |
|
| Total Stockholders' Equity |
| ||||||||||||||||||
|
| Shares |
|
| Amount |
|
| Shares |
|
| Amount |
|
| Shares |
|
| Amount |
|
| Capital |
|
| Deficit |
|
| (Deficit) |
| |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at December 31, 2019 |
|
| - |
|
| $ | - |
|
|
| - |
|
| $ | - |
|
|
| - |
|
| $ | - |
|
| $ | 1,332,443 |
|
| $ | (595,460 | ) |
| $ | 736,983 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Issuance of common stock for services |
|
| - |
|
|
| - |
|
|
| - |
|
|
| - |
|
|
| - |
|
|
| - |
|
|
| 748,015 |
|
|
| - |
|
|
| 748,015 |
|
Issuance of common stock for stock subscription |
|
| - |
|
|
| - |
|
|
| - |
|
|
| - |
|
|
| - |
|
|
| - |
|
|
| 500,000 |
|
|
| - |
|
|
| 500,000 |
|
Net loss, period ended December 31, 2020 |
|
| - |
|
|
| - |
|
|
| - |
|
|
| - |
|
|
| - |
|
|
| - |
|
|
| - |
|
|
| (913,141 | ) |
|
| (913,141 | ) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at December 31, 2020 |
|
| - |
|
| $ | - |
|
|
| - |
|
| $ | - |
|
|
| - |
|
| $ | - |
|
| $ | 2,580,458 |
|
| $ | (1,508,601 | ) |
| $ | 1,071,857 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Issuance of common stock for services |
|
| - |
|
|
| - |
|
|
| - |
|
|
| - |
|
|
| - |
|
|
| - |
|
|
| 821,150 |
|
|
| - |
|
|
| 821,150 |
|
Issuance of common stock for stock subscription |
|
| - |
|
|
| - |
|
|
| - |
|
|
| - |
|
|
| - |
|
|
| - |
|
|
| 250,000 |
|
|
| - |
|
|
| 250,000 |
|
Shares issues with reverse merger |
|
| - |
|
|
| - |
|
|
| - |
|
|
| - |
|
|
| 1,044,861,360 |
|
|
| 104,486 |
|
|
| (104,486 | ) |
|
| - |
|
|
| - |
|
Series C preferred stock acquired in reverse merger |
|
| - |
|
|
| - |
|
|
| 1,000,000 |
|
|
| 100 |
|
|
| - |
|
|
| - |
|
|
| 109,900 |
|
|
| - |
|
|
| 110,000 |
|
Series B preferred stock issued in reverse merger |
|
| 405,250 |
|
|
| 405 |
|
|
| - |
|
|
| - |
|
|
| - |
|
|
| - |
|
|
| 518,315 |
|
|
| - |
|
|
| 518,720 |
|
Net loss, period ended December 31, 2021 |
|
| - |
|
|
| - |
|
|
| - |
|
|
| - |
|
|
| - |
|
|
| - |
|
|
| - |
|
|
| (1,109,025 | ) |
|
| (1,109,025 | ) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at December 31, 2021 |
|
| 405,250 |
|
| $ | 405 |
|
|
| 1,000,000 |
|
| $ | 100 |
|
|
| 1,044,861,360 |
|
| $ | 104,486 |
|
| $ | 4,175,337 |
|
| $ | (2,617,626 | ) |
| $ | 1,662,702 |
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
F-4 |
Table of Contents |
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flow | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
| ||||
|
| For the Years Ended |
| |||||
|
| December 31, 2021 |
|
| December 31, 2020 |
| ||
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Cash flows from operating activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Net income (loss) |
| $ | (1,109,025 | ) |
| $ | (913,141 | ) |
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stock based compensation |
|
| 821,150 |
|
|
| 748,015 |
|
Changes in operating assets and liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Prepaid expenses |
|
| 1,615 |
|
|
| - |
|
Due from related party |
|
| (12,896 | ) |
|
| - |
|
Accounts payable |
|
| 15,135 |
|
|
| - |
|
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities |
|
| (284,021 | ) |
|
| (165,126 | ) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash flows from financing activities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Proceeds from stock subscription |
|
| 250,000 |
|
|
| 500,000 |
|
Net cash provided by financing activities |
|
| 250,000 |
|
|
| 500,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net increase (decrease) in cash |
|
| (34,021 | ) |
|
| 334,874 |
|
Cash - beginning of the year |
|
| 334,874 |
|
|
| - |
|
Cash - end of the year |
| $ | 300,853 |
|
| $ | 334,874 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Supplemental disclosures: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest paid |
| $ | - |
|
| $ | - |
|
Income taxes |
| $ | - |
|
| $ | - |
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
F-5 |
Table of Contents |
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2021
NOTE 1 – ORGANIZATION AND BASIS OF PRESENTATION BASIS
Nature of organization & business
i) Organization
The accompanying consolidated financial statements include Strategic Asset Leasing, Inc., formerly known as Mammoth Energy Group, Inc. ('LEAS' or the 'Company'), its wholly owned subsidiaries and any majority controlling interests.
The Company was incorporated on February 27, 2006, under the laws of the State of Nevada with the aim of pursuing lithium mining. Prior to being domiciled in Nevada, the Company was a Canadian corporation known as Technigen Corporation. In March of 2013, management decided to change the domicile of the Company to Wyoming by filing articles of continuance on March 5, 2013, subsequently dissolving the Nevada corporation.
In January 2020, due to regulatory and taxation hurdles, the Company abandoned the proposed Joint Venture to source and import hemp-based products from Southeast Asia.
On February 6, 2020, Denis Bolbat appointed Jason Tucker as CEO and resigned his position from the Company. Jason Tucker owns the Intellectual Property for a cash app “Add-On” source code that can be installed into existing Applications, allowing inner circle friends to share Currency and Crypto-Currency amongst one another in a fee free environment. Mr. Tucker has additional software, hardware, and source code currently under development and being reviewed for patenting.
On June 8, 2020, the Company formed a new subsidiary, Strategic Asset Holdings, LLC.
During August 2020, the Company approved an increase in the number of authorized common stock from 800,000,000 shares to 1,500,000,000 shares. Thereafter, the Company filed a Certificate of Amendment, with the state of Wyoming, increasing its authorized common stock from 800,000,000 shares to 1,500,000,000 shares.
On December 14, 2020, the Company entered a Stock Purchase Agreement with Dr. Joseph Sinkule for 1,000,000 shares of the Company’s Series C preferred stock. The purchase price was $110,000. Jason Tucker, the Company’s CEO, resigned from the Company and Mr. Simkule become the Company’s CEO and sole director. The $110,000 proceeds were used to repay the Company’s promissory notes and accrued interest and compensate Mr. Tucker for his service to the Company. The 1,000,000 of Series C preferred stock were considered acquired in the November 1, 2021 Agreement and Plan of Merger. See Note 3 – Reverse Acquisition for a further discussion.
On November 1, 2021, the Company executed an Agreement and Plan of Merger with Anew Acquisition Corp (“ANEW”), including the wholly own subsidiaries ANEW Oncology, Inc. and Anew Gene Therapy Inc., whereby each issued and outstanding share of ANEW common stock was converted into the right to receive one-one hundredth (1/100) of a share of the Company’s Series B preferred stock, par value $.001 per share. See Note 3 – Reverse Acquisition for a further discussion. Mr. Sinkule, the Company's CEO, was the CEO and sole director of ANEW.
On November 1, 2021, the shareholders of the Company approved a name change to ANEW Medical, Inc. and approved a 1-for-2500 reverse split. As of December 31, 2021, these two actions have not been declared effective.
F-6 |
Table of Contents |
After November 1, 2021, the Company will pursue the development of its licensed rights in major world markets to biologic medicines and gene therapies that will be developed and commercialized by the Company and affiliates and/or corporate partners.
In accordance with Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 915, Development Stage Entities, the Company is considered to be in the development stage, with limited operations since incorporating in the United States.
Basis of Presentation
The financial statements of the Company have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America.
Use of Estimates
In preparing financial statements, management makes estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities in the balance sheet and revenue and expenses in the statement of expenses. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
Reclassifications
Certain prior year amounts have been reclassified for comparative purposes to conform to the current-year financial statement presentation. These reclassifications had no effect on previously reported results of operations. In addition, certain prior year amounts from the restated amounts have been reclassified for consistency with the current period presentation.
Cash and Cash Equivalents
For purposes of the statement of cash flows, the Company considers all highly liquid investments purchased with an original maturity of three months or less to be cash equivalents.
F-7 |
Table of Contents |
Concentrations of Risk
Cash and cash equivalents deposited with financial institutions are insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (“FDIC”). The Company did not hold cash in excess of FDIC insurance coverage at a financial institution as of December 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020.
Prepaid Expenses
The Company considers all items incurred for future services to be prepaid expenses.
Property and equipment
Property and equipment are recorded at cost and depreciated on the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives. Expenditures for normal repairs and maintenance are charged to expense as incurred. The cost and related accumulated depreciation of assets sold or otherwise disposed of are removed from the accounts, and any gain or loss is included in operations.
Valuation of Long-Lived and Intangible Assets
We assess the impairment of long-lived and intangible assets periodically, or at least annually, and whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value may not be recoverable. Factors considered important, which could trigger an impairment review, include the following: significant underperformance relative to historical or projected future cash flows; significant changes in the manner of use of the assets or the strategy of the overall business; and significant negative industry trends. When management determines that the carrying value of long-lived and intangible assets may not be recoverable, impairment is measured as the excess of the assets’ carrying value over the estimated fair value. Management is not aware of any other impairment changes that may currently be required; however, we cannot predict the occurrence of events that might adversely affect the reported values in the future. On September 30, 2020, the Company wrote-off $30,000 of equipment as impaired.
Derivative Financial Instruments
The Company does not use derivative instruments to hedge exposures to cash flow, market, or foreign currency risks. The Company evaluates all of its financial instruments to determine if such instruments are derivatives or contain features that qualify as embedded derivatives. For derivative financial instruments that are accounted for as liabilities, the derivative instrument is initially recorded at its fair value and is then re-valued at each reporting date, with changes in the fair value reported as charges or credits to income. For option-based derivative financial instruments, The Company uses the Black-Scholes option-pricing model to value the derivative instruments at inception and subsequent valuation dates. The classification of derivative instruments, including whether such instruments should be recorded as liabilities or as equity, is re-assessed at the end of each reporting period. Derivative instrument liabilities are classified in the balance sheet as current or non-current based on whether or not net-cash settlement of the derivative instrument could be required within 12 months of the balance sheet date.
Fair Value Measurements
In September 2006, the FASB issued ASC 820 (previously SFAS 157) which defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value, and expands disclosures about fair value measurements. The provisions of ASC 820 were effective January 1, 2008.
As defined in ASC 820, fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date (exit price). The Company utilizes market data or assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability, including assumptions about risk and the risks inherent in the inputs to the valuation technique. These inputs can be readily observable, market corroborated, or generally unobservable. The Company classifies fair value balances based on the observations of those inputs. ASC 820 establishes a fair value hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs used to measure fair value. The hierarchy gives the highest priority to unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (level 1 measurement) and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs (level 3 measurement).
F-8 |
Table of Contents |
The three levels of the fair value hierarchy defined by ASC 820 are as follows:
Level 1 – Quoted prices are available in active markets for identical assets or liabilities as of the reporting date. Active markets are those in which transactions for the asset or liability occur in sufficient frequency and volume to provide pricing information on an ongoing basis. Level 1 primarily consists of financial instruments such as exchange-traded derivatives, marketable securities and listed equities.
Level 2 – Pricing inputs are other than quoted prices in active markets included in level 1, which are either directly or indirectly observable as of the reported date. Level 2 includes those financial instruments that are valued using models or other valuation methodologies. These models are primarily industry-standard models that consider various assumptions, including quoted forward prices for commodities, time value, volatility factors, and current market and contractual prices for the underlying instruments, as well as other relevant economic measures. Substantially all of these assumptions are observable in the marketplace throughout the full term of the instrument, can be derived from observable data or are supported by observable levels at which transactions are executed in the marketplace. Instruments in this category generally include non-exchange-traded derivatives such as commodity swaps, interest rate swaps, options and collars.
Level 3 – Pricing inputs include significant inputs that are generally less observable from objective sources. These inputs may be used with internally developed methodologies that result in management’s best estimate of fair value.
The Company did not identify any assets or liabilities that are required to be adjusted on the balance sheet to fair value as of December 31, 2021 and 2020.
F-9 |
Table of Contents |
Revenue Recognition
The Company recognizes revenue under ASU No. 2014-09, “Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606),” (“ASC 606”). The core principle of the revenue standard is that a company should recognize revenue to depict the transfer of promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the company expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services. The Company only applies the five-step model to contracts when it is probable that the Company will collect the consideration it is entitled to in exchange for the goods and services transferred to the customer.
Revenue Recognition
Revenue is recognized when a customer obtains control of promised goods or services and is recognized in an amount that reflects the consideration that an entity expects to receive in exchange for those goods or services. In addition, the standard requires disclosure of the nature, amount, timing, and uncertainty of revenue and cash flows arising from contracts with customers. The amount of revenue that is recorded reflects the consideration that the Company expects to receive in exchange for those goods. The Company applies the following five-step model in order to determine this amount: (i) identification of the promised goods in the contract; (ii) determination of whether the promised goods are performance obligations, including whether they are distinct in the context of the contract; (iii) measurement of the transaction price, including the constraint on variable consideration; (iv) allocation of the transaction price to the performance obligations; and (v) recognition of revenue when (or as) the Company satisfies each performance obligation.
The Company only applies the five-step model to contracts when it is probable that the entity will collect the consideration it is entitled to in exchange for the goods and service transfers to the customer. Once a contract is determined to be within the scope of ASC 606 at contract inception, the Company reviews the contract to determine which performance obligations the Company must deliver and which of these performance obligations are distinct. The Company recognizes as revenues the amount of the transaction price that is allocated to the respective performance obligation when the performance obligation is satisfied or as it is satisfied. Generally, the Company’s performance obligations are transferred to customers at a point in time, typically upon delivery.
Bartering transactions represent the exchange of Company services for other services. These transactions are recorded at the estimated fair market value of the services provided or the fair value of the services received, whichever is most readily determinable. Revenue is recognized on bartering transactions and trade transactions when the services are provided. Expenses are recorded ratably over a period that estimates when the service received is utilized, or when the event occurs. Bartering transactions and trade revenues and expenses from continuing operations are included in revenue and cost of revenues, respectively.
F-10 |
Table of Contents |
Income taxes
The Company’s policy is to provide for deferred income taxes based on the difference between the financial statement and tax bases of assets and liabilities using enacted tax rates that will be in effect when the differences are expected to reverse. The U.S. Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (TCJA) legislation reduces the U.S. federal corporate income tax rate from 35.0% to 21.0% and is effective June 22, 2018, for the Company. We did not provide any current or deferred U.S. federal income tax provision or benefit for any of the periods presented because we have experienced operating losses since inception. When it is more likely than not that a tax asset cannot be realized through future income the Company must allow for this future tax benefit. We provided a full valuation allowance on the net deferred tax asset, consisting of net operating loss carryforwards, because management has determined that it is more likely than not that we will not earn income sufficient to realize the deferred tax assets during the carryforward period.
The Company is not aware of any uncertain tax position that, if challenged, would have a material effect on the financial statements for the nine-months ended December 31, 2021, or during the prior three years applicable under FASB ASC 740. We did not recognize any adjustment to the liability for uncertain tax position and therefore did not record any adjustment to the beginning balance of accumulated deficit on the consolidated balance sheet. The Company is in the process of filing all unfiled tax returns. All tax returns for the Company remain open for examination.
Basic and diluted net income per share
Basic net loss per common share is computed using the weighted average number of common shares outstanding. Diluted earnings per share (EPS) include additional dilution from common stock equivalents, such as stock issuable pursuant to convertible notes. Common stock equivalents are not included in the computation of diluted earnings per share when the Company reports a loss because to do so would be anti-dilutive for periods presented. On December 31, 2021, the Company had no common stock equivalents.
Research and Development Cost
Research and development (R&D) costs are expensed as incurred. R&D costs are related to the Company’s internally funded development of the Company medical licenses. The Company has not incurred R&D costs for the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020.
F-11 |
Table of Contents |
Stock Compensation
The Company accounts for share-based compensation in accordance with the fair value recognition provisions of the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) No. 718 and No. 505. The Company issues restricted stock to employees and consultants for their services. Cost for these transactions are measured at the fair value of the equity instruments issued at the date of grant. These shares are considered fully vested and the fair market value is recognized as expense in the period granted. The Company recognized consulting expenses and a corresponding increase to additional paid-in-capital related to stock issued for services. For agreements requiring future services, the consulting expense is to be recognized ratably over the requisite service period.
The Company uses the Black-Scholes-Merton valuation model for estimating the fair value of traded options and stock warrants. There were no stock warrants or stock options outstanding on December 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively.
The Company recorded stock-based compensation of $821,150 and $748,015 for the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively.
Related Parties
The registrant follows subtopic 850-10 of the FASB Accounting Standards Codification for the identification of related parties and disclosure of related party transactions.
Pursuant to Section 850-10-20 the Related parties include (a) affiliates of the registrant; (b) entities for which investments in their equity securities would be required, absent the election of the fair value option under the Fair Value Option Subsection of Section 825–10–15, to be accounted for by the equity method by the investing entity; (c) trusts for the benefit of employees, such as pension and profit-sharing trusts that are managed by or under the trusteeship of management; (d) principal owners of the registrant; (e) management of the registrant; (f) other parties with which the registrant may deal if one party controls or can significantly influence the management or operating policies of the other to an extent that one of the transacting parties might be prevented from fully pursuing its own separate interests; and (g) other parties that can significantly influence the management or operating policies of the transacting parties or that have an ownership interest in one of the transacting parties and can significantly influence the other to an extent that one or more of the transacting parties might be prevented from fully pursuing its own separate interests.
F-12 |
Table of Contents |
The financial statements shall include disclosures of material related party transactions, other than compensation arrangements, expense allowances, and other similar items in the ordinary course of business. However, disclosure of transactions that are eliminated in the preparation of consolidated or combined financial statements is not required in those statements. The disclosures shall include: (a) the nature of the relationship(s) involved; (b) description of the transactions, including transactions to which no amounts or nominal amounts were ascribed, for each of the periods for which income statements are presented, and such other information deemed necessary to an understanding of the effects of the transactions on the financial statements; (c) the dollar amounts of transactions for each of the periods for which income statements are presented and the effects of any change in the method of establishing the terms from that used in the preceding period; and (d) amounts due from or to related parties as of the date of each balance sheet presented and, if not otherwise apparent, the terms and manner of settlement.
Recently Issued Accounting Standards
Management believes recently issued accounting pronouncements will have no impact on the financial statements of the Company.
NOTE 2 - GOING CONCERN
The accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared on a going concern basis, which contemplates the realization of assets and satisfaction of liabilities in the normal course of business. The Company has incurred material recurring losses from operations. The Company has not generated material revenues since inception and has generated losses totaling $2,617,626 since inception.
The consolidated financial statements do not contain any adjustments to reflect the possible future effects on the classification of assets or the amounts and classification of liability that may result should the Company be unable to continue as a going concern.
F-13 |
Table of Contents |
NOTE 3 – REVERSE ACQUISITION
On November 1, 2021, the Company (the “Legal Entity”) executed an Agreement and Plan of Merger with Anew Acquisition Corp, including the wholly own subsidiaries ANEW Oncology, Inc. and Anew Gene Therapy Inc., (the “Accounting Entity”), whereby each issued and outstanding share of the Accounting Entity common stock was converted into the right to receive one-one hundredth (1/100) of a share of the Company’s Series B preferred stock, par value $.001 per share. On November 1, 2021, the total Accounting Entity stock issued and outstanding was an aggregate of 40,525,000 shares and 46 shareholders which was converted into an aggregate of 405,250 shares of the Company’s Series B preferred stock. As stated in the Agreement and Plan of Merger, each share of Series B preferred stock shall automatically be converted into a number of shares of Company’s common Stock equal to the number of shares of Series B preferred stock being converted, multiplied by 100 on the date of the completion a reverse common stock split for an aggregate of 40,525,000 shares of the Company’s common stock.
The Agreement and Plan of Merger between the Company and the Accounting Entity was treated as a reverse acquisition for financial statement reporting purposes. Accordingly, the Accounting Entity’s liabilities and results of operations became the historical financial statements of the Company. The 1,044,861,360 outstanding shares of Legal Entity’s common stock prior to the Agreement and Plan of Merger agreement, were considered to be shares issued upon the reverse acquisition and the 1,000,000 Series C preferred stock were considered acquired during the reverse acquisition. The Company’s name will be changed to ANEW Medical, Inc.
As a result of the Agreement and Plan of Merger, Dr. Joseph Sinkule, the Legal Entity’s and Accounting Entity’s CEO and sole member of the Board of Directors, is the holder of 129,501 shares or 35% of the Company’s Series B preferred stock outstanding and 1,000,000 shares or 100% of the Company’s Series C preferred stock outstanding on a fully diluted basis.
The following table summarizes the fair values of assets acquired and Series C preferred stock assumed at the acquisition date of the Legal Entity.
Prepaid expenses |
| $ | 5,282 |
|
Goodwill |
|
| 636,334 |
|
Related party advances |
|
| (12,896 | ) |
Series C preferred stock |
|
| (110,000 | ) |
|
|
|
|
|
Total consideration |
| $ | 518,720 |
|
F-14 |
Table of Contents |
Pro-Forma Financial Information
The following unaudited pro forma data summarizes the results of operations for the year ended December 31, 2021, as if the Merger between the Company, and Accounting Entity had been completed on January 1, 2021. The pro forma financial information is presented for informational purposes only and is not indicative of the results of operations that would have been achieved if the Merger had taken place on January 1, 2021.
|
| December 31, 2021 |
| |
Revenues |
| $ | - |
|
New Loss |
| $ | (1,115,503 | ) |
Net loss per basic common share |
| $ | (0.01 | ) |
Weighted average common shares outstanding |
|
| 171,758,032 |
|
NOTE 4 – PREPAID EXPENSES
Prepaid expenses consist of the following:
|
| December 31, 2021 |
|
| December 31, 2020 |
| ||
OTC Market fees |
| $ | 3,667 |
|
| $ | - |
|
Total |
| $ | 3,667 |
|
| $ | - |
|
NOTE 5 – EQUITY TRANSACTIONS
The Company was established with three classes of stock, common stock – 1,500,000,000 shares authorized at a par value of $0.0001 Class B preferred stock 500,000 shares authorized at a par value of $0.001 and Class C preferred stock 5,000,000 shares authorized at a par value of $0.0001. During August 2020, the Company increased the authorized shares of common stock from 800,000,000 shares to 1,500,000,000 shares.
On December 31, 2021, the Company issue and outstanding common stock was 1,044,861,360 shares 405,250 shares of Class B preferred stock and 1,000,0000 shares of Class C preferred stock. As a result of the November 1, 2021 reverse acquisition, the Company common stock and Class C preferred stock were consider issued on November 1, 2021. See Note 3 – Reverse Acquisition for a further discussion.
F-15 |
Table of Contents |
Class B Preferred stock
On October 15, 2021, the Company designated 500,000 shares of Series B convertible preferred stock “Series B preferred stock”. The holders of each share of the Series B preferred stock shall be entitled to receive dividends declared by the Board of Directors and conversion to 100 shares of the Company’s common stock. In the event of a reverse common stock split, there will be no adjustment to the conversion of Series B preferred stock into shares of the Company’s common stock.
On November 1, 2021, the Company executed an Agreement and Plan of Merger with Anew Acquisition Corp, whereby each issued and outstanding share of Anew Acquisition Corp common stock was converted into the right to receive one-one hundredth (1/100) of a share of the Company’s Series B preferred stock, par value $.001 per share. See Note 3 – Reverse Acquisition for a further discussion. On November 1, 2021, the total Anew Acquisition Corp, stock issued and outstanding was an aggregate of 40,525,000 shares and 46 shareholders which was converted into an aggregate of 405,250 shares of the Company’s Series B preferred stock. As stated in the Agreement and Plan of Merger, each share of Series B preferred stock shall automatically be converted into a number of shares of Company’s common Stock equal to the number of shares of Series B preferred stock being converted, multiplied by 100 on the date of the completion a reverse common stock split for an aggregate of 40,525,000 shares of the Company’s common stock. The preferred stock was valued at $518,720 or $1.28 per share.
Class C Preferred stock
On December 14, 2020, the Company entered a Stock Purchase Agreement with Dr, Joseph Sinkule, the Company CEO, for 1,000,000 shares of the Company’s Series C preferred stock. The purchase price was $110,000 or $0.11 per share. The $110,000 proceeds were used to repay the Company’s promissory notes and accrued interest and compensate the former CEO for his service to the Company. On November 1, 2021, the shares were acquired under the Agreement and Plan of Merger. See Note 3 – Reverse Acquisition for a further discussion.
Common Stock
On November 1, 2021, the shareholders of Company approved a 1-for-2500 reverse split. As of December 31, 2021, action has not been declared effective.
On November 1, 2021, the Company entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger between the Company and Anew Acquisition Corp, whereby the 1,044,861,360 outstanding shares were considered to be shares issued upon the reverse acquisition. See Note 3 – Reverse Acquisition for a further discussion.
F-16 |
Table of Contents |
NOTE 6 – MATERIAL CONTRACTS
On November 27, 2014, the Company signed a License Agreement and a Manufacturing and Supply Agreement for the monoclonal antibody development license and supply agreement and related manufacturing with Reliance Life Sciences (RLS), the life science arm of Reliance Industries Pvt Ltd, the largest private company in India. The contract expires on November 27, 2024 with a 10-year renewal option. The License Agreement intitles the Company to pay $100,000 per product for a total of three products with milestone payments for meeting certain criteria. In addition, the Company will pay a quarterly royalty payment of 5% on net sales of finished products. The Manufacturing and Supply Agreement contains an estimated acquisition price of active pharmaceutical ingredients (API ) of $350,000 per Kg for each product developed. As of December 31, 2021, the Company has not generated any activity under the agreement.
On May 7, 2021 the Company sign a consulting agreement with a consultant to introduce the Company to a prospective investor/lender and includes a 5% commission fee. The contract terminates on May 7, 2022. Additionally, contemporaneously with signing the agreement, the Company paid $10,000. As of December 31, 2021, the Company has not generated any activity under the agreement.
On October 10, 2021, the Company signed an Employment Agreement with Dr, Joseph Sinkule to serve as the Company’s CEO for three years ending on October 9th 2024. In addition, My Sinkule will serve as a member of the board of directors for a five-year term. Mr. Sinkule’s annual salary will be $240,000 per year and increase to $360,000 per year upon raising a total of five million dollars ($5,000,000.00) or more in equity and/or debt financing.
On November 19, 2021, the Company sign a consulting agreement with an individual to raise capital for new medical products and commercialize such products for a 5% commission fee. As of December 31, 2021, the Company has not generated any activity under the agreement.
NOTE 7 - INCOME TAXES
The Company’s policy is to provide for deferred income taxes based on the difference between the financial statement and tax bases of assets and liabilities using enacted tax rates that will be in effect when the differences are expected to reverse. We did not provide any current or deferred U.S. federal income tax provision or benefit for any of the periods presented because we have experienced operating losses since inception. When it is more likely than not that a tax asset cannot be realized through future income the Company must allow for this future tax benefit. We provided a full valuation allowance on the net deferred tax asset, consisting of net operating loss carryforwards, because management has determined that it is more likely than not that we will not earn income sufficient to realize the deferred tax assets during the carryforward period.
F-17 |
Table of Contents |
The Company is not aware of any uncertain tax position that, if challenged, would have a material effect on the financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2021 or during the prior three years applicable under FASB ASC 740. We did not recognize any adjustment to the liability for uncertain tax position and therefore did not record any adjustment to the beginning balance of accumulated deficit on the balance sheet. All tax returns for the Company remain open for examination.
The provision for income taxes differs from the amount computed by applying the statutory federal income tax rate to income before provision for income taxes. The sources and tax effects of the differences for the periods presented are as follows:
|
| 2021 |
|
| 2020 |
| ||
Income tax provision at the federal statutory rate |
|
| 21 | % |
|
| 21 | % |
Effect on operating losses |
|
| (21 | )% |
|
| (21 | )% |
The net deferred tax assets consist of the following:
|
| December 31, 2021 |
|
| December 31, 2020 |
| ||
Deferred tax asset |
| $ | 549,701 |
|
| $ | 316,806 |
|
Valuation allowance |
|
| (549,701 | ) |
|
| (316,806 | ) |
Net deferred tax asset |
| $ | - |
|
| $ | - |
|
The change in the valuation allowance for the year ended December 31, 2021 was an increase of $232,895.
NOTE 8 – SUBSEQUENT EVENTS
On January 4, 2022, the Company filed an Articles of Amendment with the State of Wyoming, changing its name to “ANEW Medical, Inc.” and the contemplated 1-for-2,500 reverse split. During January 2022 and in accordance with SEC Rule 10b-17 and FINRA Rule 6490, the Company submitted documents and other information to FINRA in furtherance of pursuing and obtaining approval of the subject reverse stock split and name change. The Company must submit additional documents requested by, and necessary to obtain approval of, FINRA in connection with the subject reverse stock split and name change. As of July 5, 2022, the reverse split and name change have not been declared effective.
On January 24, 2022, the Company signed an exclusive, world-wide License Agreement with the University of Barcelona for a cell and/or gene therapy that has shown compelling activity in animal models of human Alzheimer’s disease and amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (“ALS” or “Lou Gehrig’s disease”). The gene therapy will also be applied to age-related diseases and rare (“Orphan”) diseases. Beginning on December 15, 2022, the annual license fee is 10,000 Euros. In addition, the Company will pay a Royalty equal to 3 % of net sales of finished products.
On February 21, 2022, the Company entered into a Stock Purchase Agreement with an individual to sell 1,666,667 shares of the Company’s common stock for $250,000 or $0.15 shares. The shares issued will be calculated on a post-reverse split basis. The Company has a planned 1-for-2500 reverse stock split of its common stock which was not declared effective as of July 5, 2022.
The Company evaluated all events or transactions that occurred through July 5, 2022. During this period, the Company did not have any other material recognizable subsequent events.
F-18 |
Table of Contents |
STRATEGIC ASSET LEASING, INC.
1740H Dell Range Blvd. #166
Cheyenne, WY 82009
Financial Statements and Notes
For the Three
Months Ended March 31, 2022 and 2021
Explanatory Note:
On November 1, 2021, the Company executed an Agreement and Plan of Merger with ANEW Medical Inc. (“ANEW”; “the Accounting Entity”). See Note 3 – Reverse Acquisition for a further discussion. The share exchange of the Company’s Series B preferred stock for the common stock of the Accounting Entity was treated as a reverse acquisition for financial statement reporting purposes with the Accounting Entity deemed the accounting acquirer and the Company deemed the accounting acquiree. Accordingly, the Accounting Entity’s assets, liabilities and results of operations became the historical financial statements of the Company. Since the acquisition shares were issued by the Company on November 1, 2021, no common stock is reported in the below financial statement and notes before November 1, 2021. On November 1, 2021, the Company had 1,044,861,360 common shares, 405,250 shares of Series B preferred stock and 1,000,000 shares of Series C preferred stock issued and outstanding.
F-19 |
Table of Contents |
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (Unaudited) | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
| |||
|
| March 31, 2022 |
|
| December 31, 2021 |
| ||
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
ASSETS |
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Current assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Cash |
| $ | 442,419 |
|
| $ | 300,853 |
|
Prepaid expenses |
|
| 2,292 |
|
|
| 3,667 |
|
Total current assets |
|
| 444,711 |
|
|
| 304,520 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Licenses |
|
| 736,983 |
|
|
| 736,983 |
|
Goodwill |
|
| 636,334 |
|
|
| 636,334 |
|
Total other assets |
|
| 1,373,317 |
|
|
| 1,373,317 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Assets |
| $ | 1,818,028 |
|
| $ | 1,677,837 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts payable |
| $ | 28,685 |
|
| $ | 15,135 |
|
Total current liabilities |
|
| 28,685 |
|
|
| 15,135 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commitments and contingencies |
|
| - |
|
|
| - |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stockholders' equity (deficiency): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Preferred stock Series B, $0.001 par value; 500,000 shares authorized; |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
370,250 issued and outstanding as of March 31, 2022 and |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2021 |
|
| 405 |
|
|
| 405 |
|
Preferred stock Series C, $0.0001 par value; 5,000,000 shares authorized; |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,000,000 issued and outstanding as of March 31, 2022 and |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2021 |
|
| 100 |
|
|
| 100 |
|
Common stock, $0.0001 par value; 1,500,000,000 shares authorized; |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,044,861,360 issued and outstanding as of March 31, 2022 and |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2021 |
|
| 104,486 |
|
|
| 104,486 |
|
Additional paid in capital |
|
| 4,175,337 |
|
|
| 4,175,337 |
|
Common stock to be issued |
|
| 250,000 |
|
|
| - |
|
Accumulated deficit |
|
| (2,740,985 | ) |
|
| (2,617,626 | ) |
Total stockholders' equity (deficiency) |
|
| 1,789,343 |
|
|
| 1,662,702 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Liabilities and Stockholders' equity |
| $ | 1,818,028 |
|
| $ | 1,677,837 |
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
F-20 |
Table of Contents |
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS (Unaudited) | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
| ||||
|
| For the Three Months Ended |
| |||||
|
| March 31, 2022 |
|
| March 31, 2021 |
| ||
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Operating expenses: |
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Professional fees |
| $ | 114,850 |
|
| $ | 25,000 |
|
General and administrative |
|
| 8,518 |
|
|
| 271 |
|
Total operating expenses |
|
| 123,368 |
|
|
| 25,271 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net operating income (loss) |
|
| (123,368 | ) |
|
| (25,271 | ) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other (income) expense: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest income |
|
| (9 | ) |
|
| (13 | ) |
Total Other (income) expense |
|
| (9 | ) |
|
| (13 | ) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss) |
| $ | (123,359 | ) |
| $ | (25,258 | ) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic and diluted income (loss) per share |
| $ | (0.00 | ) |
| $ | N/A |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average number of common |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
shares outstanding - basic |
|
| 1,044,861,360 |
|
|
| - |
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
F-21 |
Table of Contents |
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY (DEFICIT) - Unaudited | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||||||||||||||
|
| Preferred Stock - Series B |
|
| Preferred Stock - Series C |
|
| Common Stock |
|
| Additional Paid-In |
|
| Common Stock to be |
|
| Accumulated |
|
| Total Stockholders' Equity |
| ||||||||||||||||||||||
|
| Shares |
|
| Amount |
|
| Shares |
|
| Amount |
|
| Shares |
|
| Amount |
|
| Capital |
|
| Issued |
|
| Deficit |
|
| (Deficit) |
| |||||||||||||
Three Months Ended March 31, 2021 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||||||||||
Balance at December 31, 2020 |
|
| - |
|
| $ | - |
|
|
| - |
|
| $ | - |
|
|
| - |
|
| $ | - |
|
| $ | 2,580,458 |
|
| $ | - |
|
|
| (1,508,601 | ) |
| $ | 1,071,857 |
| |||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||
Net loss, period ended March 31, 2021 |
|
| - |
|
|
| - |
|
|
| - |
|
|
| - |
|
|
| - |
|
|
| - |
|
|
| - |
|
|
| - |
|
|
| (25,258 | ) |
|
| (25,258 | ) | |||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||
Balance at March 31, 2021 |
|
| - |
|
| $ | - |
|
|
| - |
|
| $ | - |
|
|
| - |
|
| $ | - |
|
| $ | 2,580,458 |
|
| $ | - |
|
| $ | (1,533,859 | ) |
| $ | 1,046,599 |
| |||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||
Three Months Ended March 31, 2022 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||
Balance at December 31, 2021 |
|
| 405,250 |
|
| $ | 405 |
|
|
| 1,000,000 |
|
| $ | 100 |
|
|
| 1,044,861,360 |
|
| $ | 104,486 |
|
| $ | 4,175,337 |
|
| $ | - |
|
|
| (2,617,626 | ) |
| $ | 1,662,702 |
| |||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||
Common stock subscription |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| - |
|
|
| - |
|
|
| - |
|
|
| 250,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 250,000 |
| |||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||
Net loss, period ended March 31, 2022 |
|
| - |
|
|
| - |
|
|
| - |
|
|
| - |
|
|
| - |
|
|
| - |
|
|
| - |
|
|
| - |
|
|
| (123,359 | ) |
|
| (123,359 | ) | |||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||
Balance at March 31, 2022 |
|
| 405,250 |
|
| $ | 405 |
|
|
| 1,000,000 |
|
| $ | 100 |
|
|
| 1,044,861,360 |
|
| $ | 104,486 |
|
| $ | 4,175,337 |
|
| $ | 250,000 |
|
| $ | (2,740,985 | ) |
| $ | 1,789,343 |
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
F-22 |
Table of Contents |
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOW (Unaudited) | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
| ||||
|
| For the Three Months Ended |
| |||||
|
| March 31, 2022 |
|
| March 31, 2021 |
| ||
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Cash flows from operating activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Net income (loss) |
| $ | (123,359 | ) |
| $ | (25,258 | ) |
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Changes in operating assets and liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Prepaid expenses |
|
| 1,375 |
|
|
| - |
|
Accounts payable |
|
| 13,550 |
|
|
| - |
|
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities |
|
| (108,434 | ) |
|
| (25,258 | ) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash flows from financing activities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Proceeds from stock subscription |
|
| 250,000 |
|
|
| 250,000 |
|
Net cash provided by financing activities |
|
| 250,000 |
|
|
| 250,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net increase (decrease) in cash |
|
| 141,566 |
|
|
| 224,742 |
|
Cash - beginning of the year |
|
| 300,853 |
|
|
| 334,874 |
|
Cash - end of the year |
| $ | 442,419 |
|
| $ | 559,616 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Supplemental disclosures: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest paid |
| $ | - |
|
| $ | - |
|
Income taxes |
| $ | - |
|
| $ | - |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F-23 |
Table of Contents |
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
March 31, 2022
NOTE 1 – ORGANIZATION AND BASIS OF PRESENTATION BASIS
Nature of organization & business
i) Organization
The accompanying consolidated financial statements include Strategic Asset Leasing, Inc., formerly known as Mammoth Energy Group, Inc. ('LEAS' or the 'Company'), its wholly owned subsidiaries and any majority controlling interests.
The Company was incorporated on February 27, 2006, under the laws of the State of Nevada with the aim of pursuing lithium mining. Prior to being domiciled in Nevada, the Company was a Canadian corporation known as Technigen Corporation. In March of 2013, management decided to change the domicile of the Company to Wyoming by filing articles of continuance on March 5, 2013, subsequently dissolving the Nevada corporation.
In January 2020, due to regulatory and taxation hurdles, the Company abandoned the proposed Joint Venture to source and import hemp-based products from Southeast Asia.
On February 6, 2020, Denis Bolbat appointed Jason Tucker as CEO and resigned his position from the Company. Jason Tucker owns the Intellectual Property for a cash app “Add-On” source code that can be installed into existing Applications, allowing inner circle friends to share Currency and Crypto-Currency amongst one another in a fee free environment. Mr. Tucker has additional software, hardware, and source code currently under development and being reviewed for patenting.
On June 8, 2020, the Company formed a new subsidiary, Strategic Asset Holdings, LLC.
During August 2020, the Company approved an increase in the number of authorized common stock from 800,000,000 shares to 1,500,000,000 shares. Thereafter, the Company filed a Certificate of Amendment, with the state of Wyoming, increasing its authorized common stock from 800,000,000 shares to 1,500,000,000 shares.
On December 14, 2020, the Company entered a Stock Purchase Agreement with Dr. Joseph Sinkule for 1,000,000 shares of the Company’s Series C preferred stock. The purchase price was $110,000. Jason Tucker, the Company’s CEO, resigned from the Company and Mr. Simkule become the Company’s CEO and sole director. The $110,000 proceeds were used to repay the Company’s promissory notes and accrued interest and compensate Mr. Tucker for his service to the Company. The 1,000,000 of Series C preferred stock were considered acquired in the November 1, 2021 Agreement and Plan of Merger. See Note 3 – Reverse Acquisition for a further discussion.
On November 1, 2021, the Company executed an Agreement and Plan of Merger with Anew Acquisition Corp (“ANEW”), including the wholly own subsidiaries ANEW Oncology, Inc. and Anew Gene Therapy Inc., whereby each issued and outstanding share of ANEW common stock was converted into the right to receive one-one hundredth (1/100) of a share of the Company’s Series B preferred stock, par value $.001 per share. See Note 3 – Reverse Acquisition for a further discussion. Mr. Sinkule, the Company's CEO, was the CEO and sole director of ANEW.
F-24 |
Table of Contents |
After November 1, 2021, the Company will pursue the development of its licensed rights in major world markets to biologic medicines and gene therapies that will be developed and commercialized by the Company and affiliates and/or corporate partners.
On November 1, 2021, the shareholders of the Company approved a name change to ANEW Medical, Inc. and approved a 1-for-2500 reverse split.
On January 4, 2022, the Company filed an Articles of Amendment with the State of Wyoming, changing its name to “ANEW Medical, Inc.” and the contemplated 1-for-2,500 reverse split. During January 2022 and in accordance with SEC Rule 10b-17 and FINRA Rule 6490, the Company submitted documents and other information to FINRA in furtherance of pursuing and obtaining approval of the subject reverse stock split and name change. The Company must submit additional documents requested by, and necessary to obtain approval of, FINRA in connection with the subject reverse stock split and name change. As of March 31, 2022, the reverse split and name change have not been declared effective.
In accordance with Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 915, Development Stage Entities, the Company is considered to be in the development stage, with limited operations since incorporating in the United States.
Basis of Presentation
The financial statements of the Company have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America.
Use of Estimates
In preparing financial statements, management makes estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities in the balance sheet and revenue and expenses in the statement of expenses. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
Reclassifications
Certain prior year amounts have been reclassified for comparative purposes to conform to the current-year financial statement presentation. These reclassifications had no effect on previously reported results of operations. In addition, certain prior year amounts from the restated amounts have been reclassified for consistency with the current period presentation.
Cash and Cash Equivalents
For purposes of the statement of cash flows, the Company considers all highly liquid investments purchased with an original maturity of three months or less to be cash equivalents.
Concentrations of Risk
Cash and cash equivalents deposited with financial institutions are insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (“FDIC”). The Company did not hold cash in excess of FDIC insurance coverage at a financial institution as of March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021.
Prepaid Expenses
The Company considers all items incurred for future services to be prepaid expenses.
F-25 |
Table of Contents |
Property and equipment
Property and equipment are recorded at cost and depreciated on the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives. Expenditures for normal repairs and maintenance are charged to expense as incurred. The cost and related accumulated depreciation of assets sold or otherwise disposed of are removed from the accounts, and any gain or loss is included in operations.
Valuation of Long-Lived and Intangible Assets
We assess the impairment of long-lived and intangible assets periodically, or at least annually, and whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value may not be recoverable. Factors considered important, which could trigger an impairment review, include the following: significant underperformance relative to historical or projected future cash flows; significant changes in the manner of use of the assets or the strategy of the overall business; and significant negative industry trends. When management determines that the carrying value of long-lived and intangible assets may not be recoverable, impairment is measured as the excess of the assets’ carrying value over the estimated fair value. Management is not aware of any other impairment changes that may currently be required; however, we cannot predict the occurrence of events that might adversely affect the reported values in the future. On September 30, 2020, the Company wrote-off $30,000 of equipment as impaired.
Derivative Financial Instruments
The Company does not use derivative instruments to hedge exposures to cash flow, market, or foreign currency risks. The Company evaluates all of its financial instruments to determine if such instruments are derivatives or contain features that qualify as embedded derivatives. For derivative financial instruments that are accounted for as liabilities, the derivative instrument is initially recorded at its fair value and is then re-valued at each reporting date, with changes in the fair value reported as charges or credits to income. For option-based derivative financial instruments, The Company uses the Black-Scholes option-pricing model to value the derivative instruments at inception and subsequent valuation dates. The classification of derivative instruments, including whether such instruments should be recorded as liabilities or as equity, is re-assessed at the end of each reporting period. Derivative instrument liabilities are classified in the balance sheet as current or non-current based on whether or not net-cash settlement of the derivative instrument could be required within 12 months of the balance sheet date.
Fair Value Measurements
In September 2006, the FASB issued ASC 820 (previously SFAS 157) which defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value, and expands disclosures about fair value measurements. The provisions of ASC 820 were effective January 1, 2008.
As defined in ASC 820, fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date (exit price). The Company utilizes market data or assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability, including assumptions about risk and the risks inherent in the inputs to the valuation technique. These inputs can be readily observable, market corroborated, or generally unobservable. The Company classifies fair value balances based on the observations of those inputs. ASC 820 establishes a fair value hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs used to measure fair value. The hierarchy gives the highest priority to unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (level 1 measurement) and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs (level 3 measurement).
F-26 |
Table of Contents |
The three levels of the fair value hierarchy defined by ASC 820 are as follows:
Level 1 – Quoted prices are available in active markets for identical assets or liabilities as of the reporting date. Active markets are those in which transactions for the asset or liability occur in sufficient frequency and volume to provide pricing information on an ongoing basis. Level 1 primarily consists of financial instruments such as exchange-traded derivatives, marketable securities and listed equities.
Level 2 – Pricing inputs are other than quoted prices in active markets included in level 1, which are either directly or indirectly observable as of the reported date. Level 2 includes those financial instruments that are valued using models or other valuation methodologies. These models are primarily industry-standard models that consider various assumptions, including quoted forward prices for commodities, time value, volatility factors, and current market and contractual prices for the underlying instruments, as well as other relevant economic measures. Substantially all of these assumptions are observable in the marketplace throughout the full term of the instrument, can be derived from observable data or are supported by observable levels at which transactions are executed in the marketplace. Instruments in this category generally include non-exchange-traded derivatives such as commodity swaps, interest rate swaps, options and collars.
Level 3 – Pricing inputs include significant inputs that are generally less observable from objective sources. These inputs may be used with internally developed methodologies that result in management’s best estimate of fair value.
The Company did not identify any assets or liabilities that are required to be adjusted on the balance sheet to fair value as of March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021.
Revenue Recognition
Revenue is recognized when a customer obtains control of promised goods or services and is recognized in an amount that reflects the consideration that an entity expects to receive in exchange for those goods or services. In addition, the standard requires disclosure of the nature, amount, timing, and uncertainty of revenue and cash flows arising from contracts with customers. The amount of revenue that is recorded reflects the consideration that the Company expects to receive in exchange for those goods. The Company applies the following five-step model in order to determine this amount: (i) identification of the promised goods in the contract; (ii) determination of whether the promised goods are performance obligations, including whether they are distinct in the context of the contract; (iii) measurement of the transaction price, including the constraint on variable consideration; (iv) allocation of the transaction price to the performance obligations; and (v) recognition of revenue when (or as) the Company satisfies each performance obligation.
The Company only applies the five-step model to contracts when it is probable that the entity will collect the consideration it is entitled to in exchange for the goods and service transfers to the customer. Once a contract is determined to be within the scope of ASC 606 at contract inception, the Company reviews the contract to determine which performance obligations the Company must deliver and which of these performance obligations are distinct. The Company recognizes as revenues the amount of the transaction price that is allocated to the respective performance obligation when the performance obligation is satisfied or as it is satisfied. Generally, the Company’s performance obligations are transferred to customers at a point in time, typically upon delivery.
F-27 |
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Income taxes
The Company’s policy is to provide for deferred income taxes based on the difference between the financial statement and tax bases of assets and liabilities using enacted tax rates that will be in effect when the differences are expected to reverse. The U.S. Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (TCJA) legislation reduces the U.S. federal corporate income tax rate from 35.0% to 21.0% and is effective June 22, 2018, for the Company. We did not provide any current or deferred U.S. federal income tax provision or benefit for any of the periods presented because we have experienced operating losses since inception. When it is more likely than not that a tax asset cannot be realized through future income the Company must allow for this future tax benefit. We provided a full valuation allowance on the net deferred tax asset, consisting of net operating loss carryforwards, because management has determined that it is more likely than not that we will not earn income sufficient to realize the deferred tax assets during the carryforward period.
The Company is not aware of any uncertain tax position that, if challenged, would have a material effect on the financial statements for the three-months ended March 31, 2022, or during the prior three years applicable under FASB ASC 740. We did not recognize any adjustment to the liability for uncertain tax position and therefore did not record any adjustment to the beginning balance of accumulated deficit on the consolidated balance sheet. The Company is in the process of filing all unfiled tax returns. All tax returns for the Company remain open for examination.
Basic and diluted net income per share
Basic net loss per common share is computed using the weighted average number of common shares outstanding. Diluted earnings per share (EPS) include additional dilution from common stock equivalents, such as stock issuable pursuant to convertible notes. Common stock equivalents are not included in the computation of diluted earnings per share when the Company reports a loss because to do so would be anti-dilutive for periods presented. On March 31, 2022 and 2021, the Company had no common stock equivalents.
Research and Development Cost
Research and development (R&D) costs are expensed as incurred. R&D costs are related to the Company’s internally funded development of the Company medical licenses. The Company has not incurred R&D costs for the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021.
Stock Compensation
The Company accounts for share-based compensation in accordance with the fair value recognition provisions of the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) No. 718 and No. 505. The Company issues restricted stock to employees and consultants for their services. Cost for these transactions are measured at the fair value of the equity instruments issued at the date of grant. These shares are considered fully vested and the fair market value is recognized as expense in the period granted. The Company recognized consulting expenses and a corresponding increase to additional paid-in-capital related to stock issued for services. For agreements requiring future services, the consulting expense is to be recognized ratably over the requisite service period.
The Company uses the Black-Scholes-Merton valuation model for estimating the fair value of traded options and stock warrants. There were no stock warrants or stock options outstanding on March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021.
The Company recorded stock-based compensation of $-0- for the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021.
F-28 |
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Related Parties
The registrant follows subtopic 850-10 of the FASB Accounting Standards Codification for the identification of related parties and disclosure of related party transactions.
Pursuant to Section 850-10-20 the Related parties include (a) affiliates of the registrant; (b) entities for which investments in their equity securities would be required, absent the election of the fair value option under the Fair Value Option Subsection of Section 825–10–15, to be accounted for by the equity method by the investing entity; (c) trusts for the benefit of employees, such as pension and profit-sharing trusts that are managed by or under the trusteeship of management; (d) principal owners of the registrant; (e) management of the registrant; (f) other parties with which the registrant may deal if one party controls or can significantly influence the management or operating policies of the other to an extent that one of the transacting parties might be prevented from fully pursuing its own separate interests; and (g) other parties that can significantly influence the management or operating policies of the transacting parties or that have an ownership interest in one of the transacting parties and can significantly influence the other to an extent that one or more of the transacting parties might be prevented from fully pursuing its own separate interests.
The financial statements shall include disclosures of material related party transactions, other than compensation arrangements, expense allowances, and other similar items in the ordinary course of business. However, disclosure of transactions that are eliminated in the preparation of consolidated or combined financial statements is not required in those statements. The disclosures shall include: (a) the nature of the relationship(s) involved; (b) description of the transactions, including transactions to which no amounts or nominal amounts were ascribed, for each of the periods for which income statements are presented, and such other information deemed necessary to an understanding of the effects of the transactions on the financial statements; (c) the dollar amounts of transactions for each of the periods for which income statements are presented and the effects of any change in the method of establishing the terms from that used in the preceding period; and (d) amounts due from or to related parties as of the date of each balance sheet presented and, if not otherwise apparent, the terms and manner of settlement.
Recently Issued Accounting Standards
Management believes recently issued accounting pronouncements will have no impact on the financial statements of the Company.
NOTE 2 - GOING CONCERN
The accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared on a going concern basis, which contemplates the realization of assets and satisfaction of liabilities in the normal course of business. The Company has incurred material recurring losses from operations. The Company has not generated material revenues since inception and has generated losses totaling $2,740,985 since inception.
The consolidated financial statements do not contain any adjustments to reflect the possible future effects on the classification of assets or the amounts and classification of liability that may result should the Company be unable to continue as a going concern.
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NOTE 3 – REVERSE ACQUISITION
On November 1, 2021, the Company (the “Legal Entity”) executed an Agreement and Plan of Merger with Anew Acquisition Corp, including the wholly own subsidiaries ANEW Oncology, Inc. and Anew Gene Therapy Inc., (the “Accounting Entity”), whereby each issued and outstanding share of the Accounting Entity common stock was converted into the right to receive one-one hundredth (1/100) of a share of the Company’s Series B preferred stock, par value $.001 per share. On November 1, 2021, the total Accounting Entity stock issued and outstanding was an aggregate of 40,525,000 shares and 46 shareholders which was converted into an aggregate of 405,250 shares of the Company’s Series B preferred stock. As stated in the Agreement and Plan of Merger, each share of Series B preferred stock shall automatically be converted into a number of shares of Company’s common Stock equal to the number of shares of Series B preferred stock being converted, multiplied by 100 on the date of the completion a reverse common stock split for an aggregate of 40,525,000 shares of the Company’s common stock.
The Agreement and Plan of Merger between the Company and the Accounting Entity was treated as a reverse acquisition for financial statement reporting purposes. Accordingly, the Accounting Entity’s liabilities and results of operations became the historical financial statements of the Company. The 1,044,861,360 outstanding shares of Legal Entity’s common stock prior to the Agreement and Plan of Merger agreement, were considered to be shares issued upon the reverse acquisition and the 1,000,000 Series C preferred stock were considered acquired during the reverse acquisition. The Company’s name will be changed to ANEW Medical, Inc.
As a result of the Agreement and Plan of Merger, Dr. Joseph Sinkule, the Legal Entity’s and Accounting Entity’s CEO and sole member of the Board of Directors, is the holder of 129,501 shares or 35% of the Company’s Series B preferred stock outstanding and 1,000,000 shares or 100% of the Company’s Series C preferred stock outstanding on a fully diluted basis.
The following table summarizes the fair values of assets acquired and Series C preferred stock assumed at the acquisition date of the Legal Entity.
Prepaid expenses |
| $ | 5,282 |
|
Goodwill |
|
| 636,334 |
|
Related party advances |
|
| (12,896 | ) |
Series C preferred stock |
|
| (110,000 | ) |
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|
|
Total consideration |
| $ | 518,720 |
|
F-30 |
Table of Contents |
Pro-Forma Financial Information
The following unaudited pro forma data summarizes the results of operations for the year ended December 31, 2021, as if the Merger between the Company, and Accounting Entity had been completed on January 1, 2021. The pro forma financial information is presented for informational purposes only and is not indicative of the results of operations that would have been achieved if the Merger had taken place on January 1, 2021.
|
| December 31, 2021 |
| |
Revenues |
| $ | - |
|
New Loss |
| $ | (1,115,503 | ) |
Net loss per basic common share |
| $ | (0.01 | ) |
Weighted average common shares outstanding |
|
| 171,758,032 |
|
NOTE 4 – PREPAID EXPENSES
Prepaid expenses consist of the following:
|
| March 31, 2022 |
|
| December 31, 2021 |
| ||
OTC Market fees |
| $ | 2,292 |
|
| $ | 3,667 |
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Total |
| $ | 2,292 |
|
| $ | 3,667 |
|
NOTE 5 – EQUITY TRANSACTIONS
The Company was established with three classes of stock, common stock – 1,500,000,000 shares authorized at a par value of $0.0001 Class B preferred stock 500,000 shares authorized at a par value of $0.001 and Class C preferred stock 5,000,000 shares authorized at a par value of $0.0001.
On March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, the Company issue and outstanding common stock was 1,044,861,360 shares, 405,250 shares of Class B preferred stock and 1,000,000 shares of Class C preferred stock. As a result of the November 1, 2021 reverse acquisition, the Company common stock and Class C preferred stock were consider issued on November 1, 2021. See Note 3 – Reverse Acquisition for a further discussion.
Class B Preferred stock
On October 15, 2021, the Company designated 500,000 shares of Series B convertible preferred stock “Series B preferred stock”. The holders of each share of the Series B preferred stock shall be entitled to receive dividends declared by the Board of Directors and conversion to 100 shares of the Company’s common stock. In the event of a reverse common stock split, there will be no adjustment to the conversion of Series B preferred stock into shares of the Company’s common stock.
F-31 |
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On November 1, 2021, the Company executed an Agreement and Plan of Merger with Anew Acquisition Corp, whereby each issued and outstanding share of Anew Acquisition Corp common stock was converted into the right to receive one-one hundredth (1/100) of a share of the Company’s Series B preferred stock, par value $.001 per share. See Note 3 – Reverse Acquisition for a further discussion. On November 1, 2021, the total Anew Acquisition Corp, stock issued and outstanding was an aggregate of 40,525,000 shares and 46 shareholders which was converted into an aggregate of 405,250 shares of the Company’s Series B preferred stock. As stated in the Agreement and Plan of Merger, each share of Series B preferred stock shall automatically be converted into a number of shares of Company’s common Stock equal to the number of shares of Series B preferred stock being converted, multiplied by 100 on the date of the completion a reverse common stock split for an aggregate of 40,525,000 shares of the Company’s common stock. The preferred stock was valued at $518,720 or $1.28 per share.
Common Stock
On November 1, 2021, the shareholders of Company approved a 1-for-2500 reverse split. As of March 31, 2022, action has not been declared effective.
On November 1, 2021, the Company entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger between the Company and Anew Acquisition Corp, whereby the 1,044,861,360 outstanding shares were considered to be shares issued upon the reverse acquisition. See Note 3 – Reverse Acquisition for a further discussion.
On February 21, 2022, the Company entered into a Stock Purchase Agreement with an individual to sell 1,666,667 shares of the Company’s common stock for $250,000 or $0.15 shares. The shares issued will be calculated on a post-reverse split basis. The Company has a planned 1-for-2500 reverse stock split of its common stock was not declared effective as of March 31, 2022. The shares have not been issued to the individual at March 31, 2022.
NOTE 6 – MATERIAL CONTRACTS
On November 27, 2014, the Company signed a License Agreement and a Manufacturing and Supply Agreement for the monoclonal antibody development license and supply agreement and related manufacturing with Reliance Life Sciences (RLS), the life science arm of Reliance Industries Pvt Ltd, the largest private company in India. The contract expires on November 27, 2024 with a 10-year renewal option. The License Agreement intitles the Company to pay $100,000 per product for a total of three products with milestone payments for meeting certain criteria. In addition, the Company will pay a quarterly royalty payment of 5% on net sales of finished products. The Manufacturing and Supply Agreement contains an estimated acquisition price of active pharmaceutical ingredients (API ) of $350,000 per Kg for each product developed. As of March 31, 2022, the Company has not generated any activity under the agreement.
On May 7, 2021 the Company sign a consulting agreement with a consultant to introduce the Company to a prospective investor/lender and includes a 5% commission fee. The contract terminates on May 7, 2022. Additionally, contemporaneously with signing the agreement, the Company paid $10,000. As of March 31, 2022, the Company has not generated any activity under the agreement.
On October 10, 2021, the Company signed an Employment Agreement with Dr, Joseph Sinkule to serve as the Company’s CEO for three years ending on October 9th 2024. In addition, My Sinkule will serve as a member of the board of directors for a five-year term. Mr. Sinkule’s annual salary will be $240,000 per year and increase to $360,000 per year upon raising a total of five million dollars ($5,000,000) or more in equity and/or debt financing.
On November 19, 2021, the Company sign a consulting agreement with an individual to raise capital for new medical products and commercialize such products for a 5% commission fee. As of March 31, 2022, the Company has not generated any activity under the agreement.
On January 24, 2022, the Company signed an exclusive, world-wide License Agreement with the University of Barcelona for a cell and/or gene therapy that has shown compelling activity in animal models of human Alzheimer’s disease and amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (“ALS” or “Lou Gehrig’s disease”). The gene therapy will also be applied to age-related diseases and rare (“Orphan”) diseases. Beginning on December 15, 2022, the annual license fee is 10,000 Euros. In addition, the Company will pay a Royalty equal to 3 % of net sales of finished products. As of March 31, 2022, the Company has not generated any activity under the agreement.
NOTE 7 – SUBSEQUENT EVENTS
The Company evaluated all events or transactions that occurred through July 5, 2022. During this period, the Company did not have any material recognizable subsequent events.
F-32 |
EXHIBIT 3.1
EXHIBIT 3.2
EXHIBIT 3.3
EXHIBIT 3.4
EXHIBIT 3.5
BYLAWS OF
MAMMOTH ENERGY GROUP INC.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
ARTICLE I
OFFICES
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1.1 | Business Office |
| 5 | |
1.2 | Registered Office |
| 5 | |
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ARTICLE II SHARES AND TRANSFER THEREOF |
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2.1 | Regulation |
| 5 | |
2.2 | Stock Certificates: Facsimile Signatures and Validation |
| 5 | |
2.3 | Fractions of Shares: Insurance; Payment of Value or Issuance of Scrip |
| 6 | |
2.4 | Cancellation of Outstanding Certificates and Issuance of New Certificates:Order of Surrender; Penalties for Failure to Comply |
| 6 | |
2.5 | Lost, Stolen or Destroyed Certificates |
| 6 | |
2.6 | Transfer of Shares |
| 7 | |
2.7 | Restrictions on Transfer of Share |
| 7 | |
2.8 | Transfer Agent |
| 7 | |
2.9 | Close of Transfer Book and Record Date |
| 7 | |
ARTICLE III STOCKHOLDERS AND MEETINGS THEREOF |
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3.1 | Stockholders of Record |
| 8 | |
3.2 | Meetings |
| 8 | |
3.3 | Annual Meeting |
| 8 | |
3.4 | Special Meetings |
| 8 | |
3.5 | Actions at Meetings not Regularly Called: Ratification and Approval |
| 8 | |
3.6 | Notice of Stockholders' Meeting: Signature; Contents; Service; Waiver |
| 9 | |
3.7 | Consent of Stockholders in Lieu of Meeting |
| 9 | |
3.8 | Voting Record |
| 9 | |
3.9 | Quorum |
| 10 | |
3.10 | Manner of Acting |
| 10 | |
3.11 | Stockholders' Proxies |
| 10 | |
3.12 | Voting of Shares |
| 10 | |
3.13 | Voting by Ballot |
| 10 | |
3.14 | Cumulative Voting |
| 10 | |
3.15 | Stockholder Nominations and Proposals |
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2 |
| ARTICLE IV DIRECTORS, POWERS AND MEETINGS |
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4.1 | Board of Directors |
| 11 |
4.2 | General Powers |
| 11 |
4.3 | Performance of Duties |
| 11 |
4.4 | Regular Meetings |
| 12 |
4.5 | Special Meetings |
| 12 |
4.6 | Notice |
| 12 |
4.7 | Waiver of Notice |
| 12 |
4.8 | Participation by Electronic Means |
| 12 |
4.9 | Quorum and Manner of Acting |
| 10 |
4.10 | Organization |
| 13 |
4.11 | Informal Action by Directors |
| 13 |
4.12 | Vacancies |
| 13 |
4.13 | Compensation |
| 13 |
4.14 | Removal of Directors |
| 13 |
4.15 | Resignations |
| 13 |
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| ARTICLE V COMMITTEES |
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5.1 | Executive Committee |
| 14 |
5.2 | Audit Committee |
| 14 |
5.3 | Compensation Committee |
| 15 |
5.4 | Nominating/Governance Committee |
| 15 |
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| ARTICLE VI OFFICERS |
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6.1 | Number of Officers |
| 16 |
6.2 | Election and Term of Office |
| 16 |
6.3 | Removal |
| 16 |
6.4 | Vacancies |
| 16 |
6.5 | Powers |
| 16 |
6.6 | Compensation |
| 17 |
6.7 | Bonds |
| 17 |
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| ARTICLE VII INDEMNIFICATION |
| 16 |
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| ARTICLE VIII DIVIDENDS |
| 17 |
3 |
| ARTICLE IX FINANCE |
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9.1 | Reserve Funds |
| 18 |
9.2 | Banking |
| 18 |
| ARTICLE X CONTRACTS, LOANS AND CHECKS |
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10.1 | Execution of Contracts |
| 18 |
10.2 | Loans |
| 18 |
10.3 | Checks |
| 19 |
10.4 | Deposits |
| 19 |
| ARTICLE XI FISCAL YEAR |
| 19 |
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| ARTICLE XII CORPORATE SEAL |
| 19 |
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| ARTICLE XIII AMENDMENTS |
| 19 |
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| ARTICLE XIV ADDITIONAL COMMITTEES |
| 19 |
14.1 | Appointment |
| 19 |
14.2 | Authority |
| 19 |
14.3 | Tenure and Qualifications |
| 20 |
14.4 | Meetings |
| 20 |
14.5 | Quorum |
| 20 |
14.6 | Informal Action by a Committee |
| 20 |
14.7 | Vacancies |
| 20 |
14.8 | Resignations and Removal |
| 20 |
14.9 | Procedure |
| 20 |
| ARTICLE XV EMERGENCY BYLAWS |
| 21 |
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CERTIFICATE |
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| 22 |
4 |
ARTICLE I
OFFICES
| 1.1 | Business Office. The principal office and place of business of the corporation is located in Dubai. Other offices and places of business may be established from time to time by resolution of the Board of Directors or as the business of the corporation may require. |
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| 1.2 | Registered Office. The registered office of the corporation, required by the Nevada Revised Statutes to be maintained in the State of Nevada, may be, but need not be, identical with the principal office in the State of Nevada, and the address of the registered office may be changed from time to time by the Board of Directors in accordance with the procedures set forth in the Nevada Revised Statutes. |
ARTICLE II
SHARES AND TRANSFER THEREOF
| 2.1 | Regulation. The Board of Directors may make such rules and regulations as it may deem appropriate concerning the issuance, transfer and registration of certificates for shares of the corporation, including the appointment of transfer agents and registrars. |
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| 2.2 | Stock Certificates: Facsimile Signatures and Validation. |
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| (A) | Ownership of stock in the corporation shall be evidenced by certificates of stock in such forms as shall be prescribed by the Board of Directors, certifying the number of shares owned by such stockholder in the corporation, and shall be under the seal of the corporation and signed by the President or the Vice-President and also by the Secretary of by an Assistant Secretary. Whenever any certificate is countersigned or otherwise authenticated by a transfer agent or transfer clerk and by a registrar, then a facsimile of the signature of the officers or agents of the corporation may be printed or lithographed upon such certificate in lieu of the actual signatures. |
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| (B) | All certificates shall be consecutively numbered; the name of the person owning the shares represented thereby with the number of such shares and the date of issue shall be entered on the corporation’s books; certificates shall only be printed or entered into the corporation’s books in the name of the beneficial owner of the shares of the corporation’s stock. |
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| (C) | In the event any officer who shall have signed, or whose facsimile signature shall have been used on, any such certificate shall cease to be such officer of the corporation, whether because of death, resignation or otherwise, before such certificate shall have been delivered by the corporation, such certificate may nevertheless be adopted by the corporation and be issued and delivered as though the person who signed such certificate or whose facsimile signature shall have been used thereon, had not ceased to be such officer of the corporation. |
5 |
| 2.3 | Fractions of Shares: Issuance: Payment of Value or Issuance of Scrip. The corporation is not obligated to, but may, execute and deliver a certificate for or including a fraction of a share. In lieu of executing and delivering a certificate for a fraction of a share, the corporation may, upon resolution of the Board of Directors: |
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| (A) | make payment to any person otherwise entitled to become a holder of a fractional share, which payment shall be in accordance with the provisions of the Nevada Revised Statutes; or |
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| (B) | execute and deliver registered or bearer scrip over the manual signature or facsimile signature of an officer of the corporation or of its agent for that purpose, exchangeable as provided on the scrip for full share certificates, but the scrip does not entitle the holder to any rights as a stockholder except as provided on the scrip. The scrip may contain any other provisions or conditions that the corporation, by resolution of the Board of Directors, deems advisable. |
| 2.4 | Cancellation of Outstanding Certificates and Issuance of New Certificates: Order of Surrender: Penalties for Failure to Comply. All certificates surrendered to the corporation for transfer shall be canceled and no new certificates shall be issued in lieu thereof until the former certificate for a like number of shares shall have been surrendered and canceled, except as hereinafter provided with respect to lost, stolen or destroyed certificates. When the Certificate or Articles of Incorporation are amended in any way affecting the statements contained in the certificates for outstanding shares, or it becomes desirable for any reason in the discretion of the Board of Directors, to cancel any outstanding certificate or shares and issue a new certificate therefor conforming to the rights of the holder, the Board of Directors shall order any holders of outstanding certificates for shares to surrender and exchange them for new certificates within a reasonable time to be fixed by the Board of Directors. Such order may provide that no holder of any such certificate so ordered to be surrendered shall be entitled to vote or to receive dividends or exercise any of the other rights of stockholders of record until he shall have complied with such order, but such order shall only operate to suspend such rights after notice and until compliance. The duty of surrender of any outstanding certificates may also be enforced by action at law. |
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| 2.5 | Lost. Stolen or Destroyed Certificates. Any stockholder claiming that his certificate for shares is lost, stolen or destroyed may make an affidavit or affirmation of the fact and lodge the same with the Secretary of the corporation, accompanied by a signed application for a new certificate. Thereupon, and upon the giving of a satisfactory bond of indemnity to the corporation not exceeding an amount double the value of the shares as represented by such certificate (the necessity for such bond and the amount required to be determined by the President and Treasurer of the corporation), a new certificate may be issued of the same tenor and representing the same number, class and series of shares as were represented by the certificate alleged to be lost, stolen or destroyed. |
6 |
| 2.6 | Transfer of Shares. Subject to the terms of any stockholder agreement relating to the transfer of shares or other transfer restrictions contained in the Articles of Incorporation or authorized therein, shares of the corporation shall be transferable on the books of the corporation by the holder thereof. No transfer of stock shall be valid as against the corporation unless the certificate is delivered and surrendered to the corporation for cancellation of the certificate therefore, accompanied by an assignment or transfer by the owner therefor, made either in person or under assignment, and a new certificate shall be issued therefor. Upon such presentation and surrender of a certificate for shares properly endorsed and payment of all taxes therefor, the transferee shall be entitled to a new certificate or certificates in lieu thereof. As against the corporation, a transfer of shares can be made only on the books of the corporation and in the manner hereinabove provided, and the corporation shall be entitled to treat the holder of record of any share as the owner thereof and shall not be bound to recognize any equitable or other claim to or interest in such share on the part of any other person, whether or not it shall have express or other notice thereof, save as expressly provided by the statutes of the State of Nevada. |
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| 2.7 | Restrictions on Transfer of Shares. Subject to the limitation imposed by Section 104.8204, Nevada Revised Statutes, a written restriction on the transfer or registration of transfer of a security of the corporation may be enforced against the holder of the restricted security or any successor or transferee of the holder. A restriction on the transfer or registration of transfer of the securities of the corporation may be imposed either by the Certificate of Incorporation, the Bylaws or by an agreement among any number of security holders or between one or more such holders and the corporation. No restriction so imposed is binding with respect to securities issued prior to the adoption of the restriction, unless the holders of the securities are parties to an agreement or voted in favor of the restriction. |
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| 2.8 | Transfer Agent. Unless otherwise specified by the Board of Directors by resolution, the Secretary of the corporation shall act as transfer agent of the certificates representing the shares of stock of the corporation. He shall maintain a stock transfer book, the stubs of which shall set forth among other things, the names and addresses of the holders of all issued shares of the corporation, the number of shares held by each, the certificate numbers representing such shares, the date of issue of the certificates representing such shares, and whether or not such shares originate from original issue or from transfer. Subject to Section 3.8, the names and addresses of the stockholders as they appear on the stubs of the stock transfer book shall be conclusive evidence as to who are the stockholders of record and as such entitled to receive notice of the meetings of stockholders; to vote at such meetings; to examine the list of the stockholders entitled to vote at meetings; to receive dividends; and to own, enjoy and exercise any other property or rights deriving from such shares against the corporation. Each stockholder shall be responsible for notifying the Secretary in writing of any change in his name or address and failure so to do will relieve the corporation, its directors, officers and agents, from liability for failure to direct notices or other documents, or pay over or transfer dividends or other property or rights, to a name or address other than the name and address appearing on the stub of the stock transfer book. |
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| 2.9 | Close of Transfer Book and Record Date. For the purpose of determining stockholders entitled to notice of or to vote at any meeting of stockholders, or any adjournment thereof, or stockholders entitled to receive payment of any dividend, or in order to make a determination of stockholders for any other proper purpose, the Board of Directors may prescribe a period not exceeding sixty (60) days prior to any meeting of the stockholders during which no transfer of stock on the books of the corporation may be made, or may fix a day not more than sixty (60) days prior to the holding of any such meeting as the day as of which stockholders entitled to notice and to vote at such meeting shall be determined; and only stockholders of record on such day shall be entitled to notice or to vote at such meeting. When a determination of stockholders entitled to vote at any meeting of stockholders has been made as provided in this section, such determination shall apply to any adjournment thereof. |
7 |
ARTICLE III
STOCKHOLDERS AND MEETINGS THEREOF
| 3.1 | Stockholders of Record. Only stockholders of record on the books of the corporation shall be entitled to be treated by the corporation as holders in fact of the shares standing in their respective names, and the corporation shall not be bound to recognize any equitable or other claim to, or interest in, any shares on the part of any other person, firm or corporation, whether or not it shall have express or other notice thereof, except as expressly provided by the laws of Nevada. |
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| 3.2 | Meetings. Meetings of stockholders shall be held at the principal office of the corporation, or at such other place, either within or without the State of Nevada, as specified from time to time by the Board of Directors. If the Board of Directors shall specify another location such change in location shall be recorded on the notice calling such meeting. |
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| 3.3 | Annual Meeting. The annual meeting of stockholders of the corporation for the election of directors, and for the transaction of such other business as may properly come before the meeting, shall be held on such date, and at such time and place as the Board of Directors shall designate by resolution at any time within the first twelve months following the close of the corporation's full term fiscal year. If the election of directors shall not be held within the time period designated herein for any annual meeting of the stockholders, the Board of Directors shall cause the election to be held at a special meeting of the stockholders as soon thereafter as may be convenient. Failure to hold the annual meeting at the designated time shall not work a forfeiture or dissolution of the corporation. |
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| 3.4 | Special Meetings. Special meetings of the stockholders of the corporation may be called by the Chairman of the Board of Directors or the Board of Directors. |
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| 3.5 | Actions at Meetings Not Regularly Called: Ratification and Approval. Whenever all stockholders entitled to vote at any meeting consent, either by (i) a writing on the records of the meeting or filed with the Secretary; or (ii) presence at such meeting and oral consent entered on the minutes; or (iii) taking part in the deliberations at such meeting without objection; the doings of such meeting shall be as valid as if had at a meeting regularly called and noticed. At such meeting any business may be transacted which is not excepted from the written consent or to the consideration of which no objection for want of notice is-made at the time. If a meeting be irregular for want of notice or of such consent, provided a quorum was present at such meeting, the proceedings of the meeting may be ratified and approved and rendered likewise valid and the irregularity or defect therein waived by a writing signed by all parties having the right to vote at such meeting. Such consent or approval of stockholders may be made by proxy or attorney, but all such proxies and powers of attorney must be in writing. |
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| 3.6 | Notice of Stockholders' Meeting: Signature: Contents, Service Waiver. The notice of stockholders meetings shall be in writing and signed by the President or a Vice President, or the Secretary, or the Assistant Secretary, or by such other person or persons as designated by the Board of Directors. Such notice shall state the purpose or purposes for which the meeting is called and the time when, and the place, which may be within or without the State of Nevada, where it is to be held. A copy of such notice shall be either delivered personally to, or shall be mailed postage prepaid to, each stockholder of record entitled to vote at such meeting not less than ten (10) nor more than sixty (60) days before such meeting. If mailed, it shall be directed to a stockholder at his address as it appears on the records of the corporation, and upon such mailing of any such notice the service thereof shall be complete, and the time of the notice shall begin to run from the date upon which such notice is deposited in the mail for transmission to such stockholder. Personal delivery of any such notice to any officer of a corporation or association, or to any member of a partnership, shall constitute delivery of such notice to such corporation, association or partnership. Notice duly delivered or mailed to a stockholder in accordance with the provisions of this section shall be deemed sufficient, and in the event of the transfer of his stock after such delivery or mailing and prior to the holding of the meeting, it shall not be necessary to deliver or mail notice of the meeting upon the transferee. Any stockholder may waive notice of any meeting by a writing signed by him, or his duly authorized attorney, either before or after the meeting. Such waiver shall be deemed equivalent to any notice required to be given pursuant to the Articles of Incorporation, the Bylaws, or the Nevada Revised Statutes. |
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| 3.7 | Consent of Stockholders’ in Lieu of Meeting. Any action which may be taken by the vote of stockholders at a meeting may be taken without a meeting if authorized by the written consent of stockholders holding at least a majority of the voting power, except that: |
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| (A) | If any greater proportion of voting power is required for such action at a meeting, then the greater proportion of written consents is required; and |
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| (B) | This general provision for action by written consent does not supersede any specific provision for action by written consent contained in the Articles of Incorporation, the bylaws or the Nevada Revised Statutes. In no instance where action is authorized by written consent need a meeting of stockholders be called or noticed. |
| 3.8 | Voting Record. The officer or agent having charge of the stock transfer books for shares of the corporation shall make, at least ten days before such meeting of stockholders, a complete record of the stockholders entitled to vote at each meeting of stockholders or any adjournment thereof, arranged in alphabetical order, with the address of and the number of shares held by each. The record, for a period of ten days prior to such meeting, shall be kept on file at the principal office of the corporation, whether within or without the State of Nevada, and shall be subject to inspection by any stockholder for any purpose germane to the meeting at any time during usual business hours. Such record shall be produced and kept open at the time and place of the meeting and shall be subject to the inspection of any stockholder during the whole time of the meeting for the purposes thereof. The original stock transfer books shall be the prima facie evidence as to who are the stockholders entitled to examine the record or transfer books or to vote at any meeting of stockholders. |
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| 3.9 | Quorum. One-third (1/3) of the outstanding shares of the corporation entitled to vote, represented in person or by proxy, shall constitute a quorum at any meeting of stockholders, except as otherwise provided by the Nevada Revised Statutes and the Articles of Incorporation. In the absence of a quorum at any such meeting, a majority of the shares so represented may adjourn the meeting from time to time for a period not to exceed sixty (60) days without further notice. At such adjourned meeting at which a quorum shall be present or represented, any business may be transacted which might have been transacted at the meeting as originally noticed. The stockholders present at a duly organized meeting may continue to transact business until adjournment, notwithstanding the withdrawal of enough stockholders to leave less than a quorum. |
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| 3.10 | Manner of Acting. If a quorum is present, the affirmative vote of the majority of the shares represented at the meeting and entitled to vote on the subject matter shall be the act of the stockholders, unless the vote of a greater proportion or number or voting by classes is otherwise required by statute or by the Articles of Incorporation or these Bylaws. |
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| 3.11 | Stockholders' Proxies. At any meeting of the stockholders of the corporation, any stockholder may be represented and vote by a proxy or proxies appointed by an instrument in writing. In the event that any such instrument in writing shall designate two or more persons to act as proxies, a majority of such persons present at the meeting, or, if only one shall be present, then that one shall have and may exercise all the powers conferred by such written instrument upon all of the persons so designated unless the instrument shall otherwise provide. No such proxy shall be valid after the expiration of six (6) months from the date of its execution, unless coupled with an interest, or unless the person executing it specifies therein the length of time for which it is to continue in force, which in no case shall exceed seven (7) years from the date of its execution. Subject to the above, any proxy duly executed is not revoked and continues in full force and effect until an instrument revoking it or a duly executed proxy bearing a later date is filed with the Secretary of the corporation. |
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| 3.12 | Voting of Shares. Unless otherwise provided by these Bylaws or the Articles of Incorporation, each outstanding share entitled to vote shall be entitled to one vote upon each matter submitted to a vote at a meeting of stockholders, and each fractional share shall be entitled to a corresponding fractional vote on each such matter. |
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| 3.13 | Voting by Ballot. Voting on any question or in any election may be by voice vote unless the presiding officer shall order or any stockholder shall demand that voting be by ballot. |
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| 3.14 | Cumulative Voting. No stockholder shall be permitted to cumulate his votes. |
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ARTICLE IV
DIRECTORS, POWERS AND MEETINGS
| 4.1 | Board Of Directors. The business and affairs of the corporation shall be managed by a board of not less than one (1) nor more than ten (10) directors who shall be natural persons of at least 18 years of age but who need not be stockholders of the corporation or residents of the State of Nevada and who shall be elected at the annual meeting of stockholders or some adjournment thereof. Directors shall hold office until the next succeeding annual meeting of stockholders and until their successors shall have been elected and shall qualify. The Board of Directors may increase or decrease the number of directors by resolution. |
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| 4.2 | General Powers. The business and affairs of the corporation shall be managed by the Board of Directors which may exercise all such powers of the corporation and do all such lawful acts and things as are not by statute or by the Articles of Incorporation or by these Bylaws directed or required to be exercised or done by the stockholders including, but without thereby limiting the generality of the foregoing, the power to create and to delegate, with power to subdelegate, any of its powers to any committee. The directors shall pass upon any and all bills or claims of officers for salaries or other compensation and, if deemed advisable, shall contract with officers, employees, directors, attorneys, accountants, and other persons to render services to the corporation. Any contractor or conveyance, otherwise lawful, made in the name of the corporation, which is authorized or ratified by the Board of Directors, or is done within the scope of the authority, actual or apparent, given by the Board of Directors, binds the corporation, and the corporation acquires rights thereunder, whether the contract is executed or is wholly or in part executory. |
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| 4.3 | Performance Of Duties. A director of the corporation shall perform his duties as a director, including his duties as a member of any committee of the board upon which he may serve, in good faith, in a manner he reasonably believes to be in the best interests of the corporation, and with such care as an ordinarily prudent person in a like position would use under similar circumstances. In performing his duties, a director shall be entitled to rely on information, opinions, reports, or statements, including financial statements and other financial data, in each case prepared or presented by persons and groups listed in paragraphs (A), (B), and (C) of this Section 4.3; but he shall not be considered to be acting in good faith if he has knowledge concerning the matter in question that would cause such reliance to be unwarranted. A person who so performs his duties shall not have any liability by reason of being or having been a director of the corporation. Those persons and groups on whose information, opinions, reports, and statements a director is entitled to rely upon are: |
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| (A) | One or more officers or employees of the corporation whom the director reasonably believes to be reliable and competent in the matters presented; |
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| (B) | Counsel, public accountants, or other persons as to matters which the director reasonably believes to be within such persons' professional or expert competence; or |
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| (C) | A committee of the board upon which he does not serve, duly designated in accordance with the provisions of the Articles of Incorporation or the Bylaws, as to matters within its designated authority, which committee the director reasonably believes to merit confidence. |
| 4.4 | Regular Meetings. A regular, annual meeting of the Board of Directors shall be held at the same place as, and immediately after, the annual meeting of stockholders, and no notice shall be required in connection therewith. The annual meeting of the Board of Directors shall be for the purpose of electing officers and the transaction of such other business as may come before the meeting. The Board of Directors may provide, by resolution, the time and place, either within or without the State of Nevada, for the holding of additional regular meetings without other notice than such resolution. |
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| 4.5 | Special Meetings. Special meetings of the Board of Directors may be called by or at the request of the President or any two directors. The person or persons authorized to call special meetings of the Board of Directors may fix any place, either within or without the State of Nevada, as the place for holding any special meeting of the Board of Directors called by them. |
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| 4.6 | Notice. Written notice of any special meeting of directors shall be given as follows: |
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| (A) | By mail to each director at his business address at least three (3) days prior to the meeting. If mailed, such notice shall be deemed to be delivered when deposited in the United States mail, so addressed, with postage thereon prepaid; or |
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| (B) | By personal delivery or telegram at least twenty-four (24) hours prior to the meeting to the business address of each director, or in the event such notice is given on a Saturday, Sunday or holiday, to the residence address of each director. If notice be given by telegram, such notice shall be deemed to be delivered when the telegram is delivered to the telegraph company. |
| 4.7 | Waiver of Notice. Whenever any notice whatever is required to be given to directors, a waiver thereof in writing, signed by the person or persons entitled to the notice, whether before or after the time stated therein, shall be deemed equivalent thereto. |
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| 4.8 | Participation by Electronic Means. Unless otherwise restricted, members of the Board of Directors or any committee thereof, may participate in a meeting of such board or committee by means of a conference telephone network or a similar communications method by which all persons participating in the meeting can hear each other. Participation in a meeting pursuant to this section constitutes presence in person at such meeting. Each person participating in the meeting shall sign the minutes thereof. The minutes may be signed in counterparts. |
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| 4.9 | Quorum and Manner of Acting. A quorum at all meetings of the Board of Directors shall consist of a majority of the number of directors then holding office, but a smaller number may adjourn from time to time without further notice, until a quorum is secured. The act of the majority of the directors present at a meeting at which a quorum is present shall be the act of the Board of Directors, unless the act of a greater number is required by the laws of the State of Nevada or by the Articles of Incorporation or these Bylaws. |
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| 4.10 | Organization. The Board of Directors shall elect a chairman from among the directors to preside at each meeting of the Board of Directors and at all meetings of the stockholders. If there shall be no chairman present, then the President shall preside, and in his absence, any other director chosen by the Board of Directors shall preside. The Board of Directors shall elect a Secretary to record the discussions and resolutions of each meeting. |
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| 4.11 | Informal Action By Directors. Unless otherwise restricted by the Articles of Incorporation or these Bylaws, any action required or permitted to be taken at any meeting of the Board of Directors or of any committee thereof, may be taken without a meeting if a written consent thereto is signed by all the members of the board or such committee. Such written consent shall be filed with the minutes of proceedings of the board or committee. |
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| 4.12 | Vacancies. Any vacancy on the Board of Directors may be filled by the affirmative vote of a majority of the directors though less than a quorum of the Board of Directors. A director elected to fill a vacancy shall be elected for the unexpired term of his predecessor in office, and shall hold such office until his successor is duly elected and shall qualify. Any directorship to be filled by reason of an increase in the number of directors shall be filled by the affirmative vote of a majority of the directors then in office or by an election at an annual meeting, or at a special meeting of stockholders called for that purpose. A director chosen to fill a position resulting from an increase in the number of directors shall hold office only until the next election of directors by the stockholders. |
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| 4.13 | Compensation. By resolution of the Board of Directors and irrespective of any personal interest of any of the members, each director may be paid his expenses, if any, of attendance at each meeting of the Board of Directors, and may be paid a stated salary as director or a fixed sum for attendance at each meeting of the Board of Directors or both. No such payment shall preclude any director from serving the corporation in any other capacity and receiving compensation therefor. |
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| 4.14 | Removal of Directors. Any director may be removed by the shareholders of the voting group that elected the director, with or without cause, at a meeting called for that purpose. The notice of the meeting shall state that the purpose, or one of the purposes, of the meeting is removal of the director. A director may be removed only if the number of votes cast in favor of removal exceeds the number of votes cast against removal. |
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| 4.15 | Resignations. A director of the corporation may resign at any time by giving written notice to the Board of Directors, President or Secretary of the corporation. The resignation shall take effect upon the date of receipt of such notice, or at such later time specified therein. The acceptance of such resignation shall not be necessary to make it effective, unless the resignation requires such acceptance to be effective. |
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ARTICLE V
COMMITTEES
| 5.1 | Executive Committee. (A) The Board of Directors may appoint an executive committee consisting of such number of directors as it may appoint, to serve at the pleasure of the Board of Directors, but in any event not beyond the next annual meeting of the Board of Director. The Board of Directors may at any time, without notice, remove and replace any member of the executive committee. |
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| (B) | Subject to the provisions of Section 4.2 of these bylaws, the executive committee shall have a charter that will be approved and revised as appropriate, from time to time by the executive committee and the Board of Director. In general terms the functions of the executive committee shall be those as set forth in the charter. |
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| (C) | The executive committee shall meet at stated times or on notice to all by one of its number, in which notice the time and place of the meeting shall be set forth. The executive committee shall fix its own rules of procedure, and a majority shall constitute a quorum; but the affirmative vote of a majority of the whole committee shall be necessary in every case. The executive committee shall keep regular minutes of its proceedings and report the same to the Board of Directors. |
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| (D) | Members of the executive committee, other than officers of the corporation, may receive such compensation for their services as shall be prescribed by the Board of Directors. Each member of the executive committee shall be entitled to receive from the corporation reimbursement of his expenses incurred in attending a meeting of such committee. |
| 5.2 | Audit Committee. (A) The Board of Directors may appoint an audit committee, consisting of such number of directors as it may appoint, to serve at the pleasure of the Board of Directors, but in any event not beyond the next annual meeting of the Board of Directors. The Board of Directors may at any time, without notice, remove and replace any member of the audit committee. |
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| (B) | Subject to the provisions of Section 4.2 of these bylaws, the audit committee shall have a charter that will be approved and revised as appropriate, from time to time by the audit committee and the Board of Directors. In general terms, the functions of the audit committee shall be those as set forth in the charter. |
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| (C) | The audit committee shall meet at stated times or on notice to all by one of its number, in which notice the time and place of the meeting shall be set forth. The audit committee shall fix its own rules of procedure, and a majority shall constitute a quorum; but the affirmative vote of a majority of the whole committee shall be necessary in every case. The audit committee shall keep regular minutes of its proceedings and report the same to the Board of Directors. |
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| (D) | Members of the audit committee, other than officers of the corporation, may receive such compensation for their services as shall be prescribed by the Board of Directors. Each member of the audit committee shall be entitled to receive from the corporation reimbursement of his expenses incurred in attending a meeting of such committee. |
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| 5.3 | Compensation Committee. (A) The Board of Directors may appoint a compensation committee, consisting of such number of directors as it may appoint, to serve at the pleasure of the Board of Directors, but in any event not beyond the next annual meeting of the Board of Directors. The Board of Directors may at any time, without notice, remove and replace any member of the compensation committee. |
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| (B) | Subject to the provisions of Section 4.2 of these bylaws, the compensation committee shall have a charter that will be approved and revised as appropriate, from time to time by the audit committee and the Board of Directors. In general terms, the functions of the compensation committee shall be those as set forth in the charter. |
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| (C) | The compensation committee shall meet at stated times or on notice to all by one of its number, in which notice the time and place of the meeting shall be set forth. The compensation committee shall fix its own rules of procedure, and a majority shall constitute a quorum; but the affirmative vote of a majority of the whole committee shall be necessary in every case. The compensation committee shall keep regular minutes of its proceedings and report the same to the Board of Directors. |
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| (D) | Members of the compensation committee, other than officers of the corporation, may receive such compensation for their services as shall be prescribed by the Board of Directors. Each member of the compensation committee shall be entitled to receive from the corporation reimbursement of his expenses incurred in attending a meeting of such committee. |
| 5.4 | Nominating/Governance Committee. (A) The Board of Directors may appoint a nominating/governance committee, consisting of such number of directors as it may appoint, to serve at the pleasure of the Board of Directors, but in any event not beyond the next annual meeting of the Board of Directors. The Board of Directors may at any time, without notice, remove and replace any member of the nominating/governance committee. |
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| (B) | Subject to the provisions of Section 4.2 of these bylaws, the nominating/governance committee shall have a charter that will be approved and revised as appropriate, from time to time by the nominating/governance committee and the Board of Directors. In general terms, the functions of the nominating/governance committee shall be those as set forth in the charter. |
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| (C) | The nominating/governance committee shall meet at stated times or on notice to all by one of its number, in which notice the time and place of the meeting shall be set forth. The nominating/governance committee shall fix its own rules of procedure, and a majority shall constitute a quorum; but the affirmative vote of a majority of the whole committee shall be necessary in every case. The nominating/governance committee shall keep regular minutes of its proceedings and report the same to the Board of Directors. |
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| (D) | Members of the nominating/governance committee, other than officers of the corporation, may receive such compensation for their services as shall be prescribed by the Board of Directors. Each member of the nominating/governance committee shall be entitled to receive from the corporation reimbursement of his expenses incurred in attending a meeting of such committee. |
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ARTICLE VI
OFFICERS
| 6.1 | Number. The officers of the corporation shall be a President, a Secretary, a Treasurer, and a registered agent, and who shall be elected by the Board of Directors. Such other officers and assistant officers as may be deemed necessary may be elected or appointed by the Board of Directors. Any two or more offices may be held by the same person. |
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| 6.2 | Election and Term of Office. The officers of the corporation to be elected by the Board of Directors shall be elected annually by the Board of Directors at the first meeting of the Board of Directors held after the annual meeting of the stockholders. If the election of officers shall not be held at such meeting, such election shall be held as soon thereafter as practicable. Each officer shall hold office until his successor shall have been duly elected and shall have qualified or until his death or until he shall resign or shall have been removed in the manner hereinafter provided. |
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| 6.3 | Removal. Any officer or agent may be removed by the Board of Directors whenever in its judgment the best interests of the corporation will be served thereby, but such removal shall be without prejudice to the contract rights, if any, of the person so removed. Election or appointment of an officer or agent shall not of itself create contract rights. |
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| 6.4 | Vacancies. A vacancy in any office because of death, resignation, removal, disqualification or otherwise, may be filled by the Board of Directors for the unexpired portion of the term. In the event of absence or inability of any officer to act, the Board of Directors may delegate the powers or duties of such officer to any other officer, director or person whom it may select. |
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| 6.5 | Powers. The officers of the corporation shall exercise and perform the respective powers, duties and functions as are stated below, and as may be assigned to them by the Board of Directors. |
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| (A) | President. The President shall be the chief executive officer of the corporation and, subject to the control of the Board of Directors, shall have general supervision, direction and control over all of the business and affairs of the corporation. The President shall, when present, and in the absence of a Chairman of the Board, preside at all meetings of the stockholders and of the Board of Directors. The President may sign, with the Secretary or any other proper officer of the corporation authorized by the Board of Directors, certificates for shares of the corporation and deeds, mortgages, bonds, contracts, or other instruments which the Board of Directors has authorized to be executed, except in cases where the signing and execution thereof shall be expressly delegated by the Board of Directors or by these Bylaws to some other officer or agent of the corporation, or shall be required by law to be otherwise signed or executed; and in general shall perform all duties incident to the office of President and such other duties as may be prescribed by the Board of Directors from time to time. |
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| (B) | Vice President. If elected or appointed by the Board of Directors, the Vice President (or in the event there is more than one Vice President, the Vice Presidents in the order designated by the Board of Directors, or in the absence of any designation, then in the order of their election) shall, in the absence of the President or in the event of his death, inability or refusal to act, perform all duties of the President, and when so acting, shall have all the powers of and be subject to all the restrictions upon the President. Any Vice President may sign, with the Treasurer or an Assistant Treasurer or the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary, certificates for shares of the corporation; and shall perform such other duties as from time to time may be assigned to him by the President or by the Board of Directors. |
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| (C) | Secretary. The Secretary shall: keep the minutes of the proceedings of the stockholders and of the Board of Directors in one or more books provided for that purpose; see that all notices are duly given in accordance with the provisions of these Bylaws or as required by law; be custodian of the corporate records and of the seal of the corporation and see that the seal of the corporation is affixed to all documents the execution of which on behalf of the corporation under its seal is duly authorized; keep a register of the post office address of each stockholder which shall be furnished to the Secretary by such stockholder; sign with the Chairman or Vice Chairman of the Board of Directors, or the President, or a Vice President, certificates for shares of the corporation, the issuance of which shall have been authorized by resolution of the Board of Directors; have general charge of the stock transfer books of the corporation; and in general perform all duties incident to the office of Secretary and such other duties as from time to time may be assigned to him by the President or by the Board of Directors. |
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| (D) | Assistant Secretary. The Assistant Secretary, when authorized by the Board of Directors, may sign with the Chairman or Vice Chairman of the Board of Directors or the President or a Vice President certificates for shares of the corporation the issuance of which shall have been authorized by a resolution of the Board of Directors. An Assistant Secretary, at the request of the Secretary, or in the absence or disability of the Secretary, also may perform all of the duties of the Secretary. An Assistant Secretary shall perform such other duties as may be assigned to him by the President or by the Secretary. |
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| (E) | Treasurer. The Treasurer shall: have charge and custody of and be responsible for all funds and securities of the corporation; receive and give receipts for moneys due and payable to the corporation from any source whatsoever, and deposit all such moneys in the name of the corporation in such banks, trust companies or other depositories as shall be selected in accordance with the provisions of these Bylaws; and keep accurate books of accounts of the corporation's transactions, which shall be the property of the corporation, and shall render financial reports and statements of condition of the corporation when so requested by the Board of Directors or President. The Treasurer shall perform all duties commonly incident to his office and such other duties as may from time to time be assigned to him by the President or the Board of Directors. In the absence or disability of the President and Vice President or Vice Presidents, the Treasurer shall perform the duties of the President. |
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| (F) | Assistant Treasurer. An Assistant Treasurer may, at the request of the Treasurer, or in the absence or disability of the Treasurer, perform all of the duties of the Treasurer. He shall perform such other duties as may be assigned to him by the President or by the Treasurer. |
| 6.6 | Compensation. All officers of the corporation may receive salaries or other compensation if so ordered and fixed by the Board of Directors. The Board shall have authority to fix salaries in advance for stated periods or render the same retroactive as the Board may deem advisable. No officer shall be prevented from receiving such salary by reason of the fact that he is also a director of the corporation. |
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| 6.7 | Bonds. If the Board of Directors by resolution shall so require, any officer or agent of the corporation shall give bond to the corporation in such amount and with such surety as the Board of Directors may deem sufficient, conditioned upon the faithful performance of their respective duties and offices. |
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ARTICLE VII
INDEMNIFICATION
The corporation shall, to the fullest and broadest extent permitted by law, indemnify all persons whom it may indemnify pursuant thereto. The corporation may, but shall not be obligated to, maintain insurance, at its expense, to protect itself and any other person against any liability,cost or expense. The foregoing provision of this section shall be deemed to be a contract between the corporation and each person who may be indemnified pursuant to this section at any time while this section and the relevant provisions of the General Corporation Law of Nevada and other applicable law,if any, are in effect, and any repeal or modification thereof shall not affect any rights or obligations then existing with respect to any state of facts then or theretofore existing or any action, suit or proceeding theretofore or thereafter brought or threatened based in whole or in part upon any such state of facts. Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this section, the corporation shall not indemnify persons seeking indemnity in connection with any threatened, pending or completed action, suit or proceeding voluntarily brought or threatened by such person unless such action, suit or proceeding has been authorized by a majority of the entire Board of Directors.
ARTICLE VIII
DIVIDENDS
The Board of Directors from time to time may declare and the corporation may pay dividends on its outstanding shares upon the terms and conditions and in the manner provided by law and the Articles of Incorporation.
ARTICLE IX
FINANCE
| 9.1 | Reserve Funds. The Board of Directors, in its uncontrolled discretion, may set aside from time to time, out of the net profits or earned surplus of the corporation, such sum or sums as it deems expedient as a reserve fund to meet contingencies, for equalizing dividends, for maintaining any property of the corporation, and for any other purpose. |
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| 9.2 | Banking. The moneys of the corporation shall be deposited in the name of the corporation in such bank or banks or trust company or trust companies, as the Board of Directors shall designate, and may be drawn out only on checks signed in the name of the corporation by such person or persons as the Board of Directors, by appropriate resolution, may direct. Notes and commercial paper, when authorized by the Board, shall be signed in the name of the corporation by such officer or officers or agent or agents as shall be authorized from time to time. |
ARTICLE X
CONTRACTS, LOANS AND CHECKS
| 10.1 | Execution of Contracts. Except as otherwise provided by statute or by these Bylaws, the Board of Directors may authorize any officer or agent of the corporation to enter into any contract, or execute and deliver any instrument in the name of, and on behalf of the corporation. Such authority may be general or confined to specific instances. Unless so authorized, no officer, agent or employee shall have any power to bind the corporation for any purpose, except as may be necessary to enable the corporation to carry on its normal and ordinary course of business. |
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| 10.2 | Loans. No loans shall be contracted on behalf of the corporation and no negotiable paper or other evidence of indebtedness shall be issued in its name unless authorized by the Board of Directors. When so authorized, any officer or agent of the corporation may effect loans and advances at any time for the corporation from any bank, trust company or institution, firm, corporation or individual. An agent so authorized may make and deliver promissory notes or other evidence of indebtedness of the corporation and may mortgage, pledge, hypothecate or transfer any real or personal property held by the corporation as security for the payment of such loans. Such authority, in the Board of Directors discretion, may be general or confined to specific instances. |
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| 10.3 | Checks. Checks, notes, drafts and demands for money or other evidence of indebtedness issued in the name of the corporation shall be signed by such person or persons as designated by the Board of Directors and in the manner prescribed by the Board of Directors. |
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| 10.4 | Deposits. All funds of the corporation not otherwise employed shall be deposited from time to time to the credit of the corporation in such banks, trust companies or other depositories as the Board of Directors may select. |
ARTICLE XI
FISCAL YEAR
The fiscal year of the corporation shall be the year adopted by resolution of the Board of Directors.
ARTICLE XII
CORPORATE SEAL
The Board of Directors may provide a corporate seal which shall be circular in form and shall have inscribed thereon the name of the corporation and the state of incorporation and the words "CORPORATE SEAL."
ARTICLE XIII
AMENDMENTS
Any Article or provision of these Bylaws may be altered, amended or repealed at any time, or new Bylaws may be adopted at any time, by a majority of the directors present at any meeting of the Board of Directors of the corporation at which a quorum is present, in the sole and absolute discretion of the Board of Directors.
ARTICLE XIV
ADDITIONAL COMMITTEES
| 14.1 | Appointment. Notwithstanding Article IX, the Board of Directors by resolution adopted by a majority of the full Board, may designate one or more additional committees, each committee to consist of one or more of the directors of the corporation. The designation of such committee and the delegation thereto of authority shall not operate to relieve the Board of Directors, or any member thereof, of any responsibility imposed by law. |
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| 14.2 | Authority. Any such additional committee, when the Board of Directors is not in session shall have and may exercise all of the authority of the Board of Directors except to the extent, if any, that such authority shall be limited by the resolution appointing the committee and except also that the committee shall not have the authority of the Board of Directors in reference to declaring dividends and distributions, recommending to the stockholders that the Articles of Incorporation be amended, recommending to the stockholders the adoption of a plan of merger or consolidation, filling vacancies on the Board of Directors or any committee thereof, recommending to the stockholders the sale, lease or other disposition of all or substantially all of the property and assets of the corporation otherwise than in the usual and regular course of its business, recommending to the stockholders a voluntary dissolution of the corporation or a revocation thereof, authorize or approve the issuance or reacquisition of shares, or amending the Bylaws of the corporation. |
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| 14.3 | Tenure and Qualifications. Each member of such additional committee shall hold office until the next regular annual meeting of the Board of Directors following the designation of such member and until his successor is designated as a member of such committee and is elected and qualified. |
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| 14.4 | Meetings. Regular meetings of any additional committee may be held without notice at such time and places as the committee may fix from time to time by resolution. Special meetings of any additional committee may be called by any member thereof upon not less than one day’s notice stating the place, date and hour of the meeting, which notice may be written or oral, and if mailed, shall be deemed to be delivered when deposited in the United States mail addressed to the member of the committee at his business address. Any member of any such additional committee may waive notice of any meeting and no notice of any meeting need be given to any member thereof who attends in person. The notice of a meeting of any such additional committee need not state the business proposed to be transacted at the meeting. |
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| 14.5 | Quorum. A majority of the members of a committee shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of business at any meeting thereof, and any action of such committee must be authorized by the affirmative vote of a majority of the members present at a meeting at which a quorum is present. |
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| 14.6 | Informal Action by a Committee. Any action required or permitted to be taken by a committee at a meeting may be taken without a meeting if a consent in writing, setting forth the action so taken, shall be signed by all of the members of the committee entitled to vote with respect to the subject matter thereof. |
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| 14.7 | Vacancies. Any vacancy in a committee may be filled by a resolution adopted by a majority of the full Board of Directors. |
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| 14.8 | Resignations and Removal. Any member of a committee may be removed at any time with or without cause by resolution adopted by a majority of the full Board of Directors. Any member of a committee may resign from such committee at any time by giving written notice to the President or Secretary of the corporation, and unless otherwise specified therein, the acceptance of such resignation shall not be necessary to make it effective. |
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| 14.9 | Procedure. A committee shall elect a presiding officer from its members and may fix its own rules of procedure which shall not be inconsistent with these Bylaws. It shall keep regular minutes of its proceedings and report the same to the Board of Directors for its information at the meeting thereof held next after the proceedings shall have been taken. |
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ARTICLE XV
EMERGENCY BYLAWS
The Emergency Bylaws provided in this Article XV shall be operative during any emergency in the conduct of the business of the corporation resulting from an attack on the United States or any nuclear or atomic disaster, notwithstanding any different provision in the preceding articles of the Bylaws or in the Articles of Incorporation of the corporation or in the Nevada Revised Statutes. To the extent not inconsistent with the provisions of this article, the Bylaws provided in the preceding articles shall remain in effect during such emergency and upon its termination the Emergency Bylaws shall cease to be operative. During any such emergency:
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| (A) | A meeting of the Board of Directors may be called by any officer or director of the corporation. Notice of the time and place of the meeting shall be given by the person calling the meeting to such of the directors as it may be feasible to reach by any available means of communication. Such notice shall be given at such time in advance of the meeting as circumstances permit in the judgment of the person calling the meeting. |
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| (B) | At any such meeting of the Board of Directors, a quorum shall consist of the number of directors in attendance at such meeting. |
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| (C) | The Board of Directors, either before or during any such emergency, may, effective in the emergency, change the principal office or designate several alternative principal offices or regional offices, or authorize the officers so to do. |
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| (D) | The Board of Directors, either before or during any such emergency, may provide, and from time to time modify, lines of succession in the event that during such an emergency any or all officers or agents of the corporation shall for any reason be rendered incapable of discharging their duties. |
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| (E) | No officer, director or employee acting in accordance with these Emergency Bylaws shall be liable except for willful misconduct. No officer, director, or employee shall be liable for any action taken by him in good faith in such an emergency in furtherance of the ordinary business affairs of the corporation even though not authorized by the Bylaws then in effect. |
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| (F) | These Emergency Bylaws shall be subject to repeal or change by further action of the Board of Directors or by action of the stockholders, but no such repeal or change shall modify the provisions of the next preceding paragraph with regard to action taken prior to the time of such repeal or change. Any amendment of these Emergency Bylaws may make any further or different provision that may be practical and necessary for the circumstances of the emergency. |
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CERTIFICATE
I hereby certify that the foregoing Bylaws, consisting of 19 pages, including this page, constitute the Bylaws of Mammoth Energy Group Inc.
/s/ Vismay Sheth | ||
Vismay Sheth, President |
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EXHIBIT 23.1
CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
We hereby consent to the incorporation in this Registration Statement on Form 10 of our report dated July 5, 2022, relating to the consolidated financial statements of Strategic Asset Leasing, Inc. as of December 31, 2021 and 2020 and to all references to our firm included in this Registration Statement.
Certified Public Accountants
Lakewood, CO
July 5, 2022