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Income Taxes
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2017
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Income Taxes

(12) Income Taxes

During the three months ended March 31, 2017 Juniper recorded no income tax expense due to expected losses forecasted for the year. During the three months ended March 31, 2016, Juniper recorded income tax expense of $4,000, representing an effective tax rate of (0.2)%. The income tax provision for the three months ended March 31, 2016, is primarily attributable to state minimum taxes owed.

Juniper files income tax returns in the U.S. federal jurisdiction, and in various state and foreign jurisdictions. Juniper is no longer subject to U.S. federal income tax examinations by tax authorities for years prior to 2012. Additionally, with few exceptions, Juniper is no longer subject to U.S. state tax examinations for years prior to 2012.