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Acquisitions of and Investments in Businesses and Technologies
12 Months Ended
Jan. 31, 2021
Business Combinations [Abstract]  
Acquisitions of and Investments in Businesses and Technologies
NOTE 6ACQUISITIONS AND INVESTMENTS IN BUSINESSES AND TECHNOLOGIES
Fiscal year 2021 acquisitions.
There were no material business acquisitions in the twelve-month period ended January 31, 2021.

Fiscal year 2020 acquisitions
On November 1, 2019, the Company acquired Smart Ag. Smart Ag is a technology company located in Ames, Iowa, that develops autonomous farming solutions for agriculture. Smart Ag currently offers aftermarket retrofit kits to automate farm equipment as well as a platform to connect, manage, and safely operate autonomous agricultural machinery.

On November 13, 2019, the Company acquired a majority ownership in DOT. Simultaneously with acquiring this majority ownership, the Company contributed cash to DOT in exchange for additional equity, making the majority ownership percentage in DOT 60% when the transaction closed. DOT, located in Regina, Saskatchewan, Canada, designs autonomous agriculture solutions and manufactures a unique U-shaped agriculture platform to semi-autonomously handle a large variety of agriculture implements. The acquisition provided noncontrolling interest shareholders various put options that, if exercised, obligated the Company to purchase their outstanding DOT shares. Due to the redemption features, the noncontrolling interest was classified as a redeemable noncontrolling interest in the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheets as of January 31, 2020.

Both acquisitions aligned under the Company's Applied Technology Division and complement the division's suite of precision ag products and solutions. The aggregate purchase price was approximately $54,000, excluding the noncontrolling interest.

During the first quarter of fiscal 2021, certain minority interest shareholders in DOT exercised their put options, requiring the Company to redeem the remaining noncontrolling interest in DOT. The Company closed on the transaction to purchase the shares of the largest minority shareholder for $17,853 in the second quarter of fiscal 2021. The remaining redeemable amount,
as well as the liability for the noncontrolling interest redeemed in the prior fiscal year, totaling approximately $5,333, is payable in November 2021 and is classified as "Accrued Liabilities" in the Consolidated Balance Sheets at January 31, 2021.
Including the noncontrolling interest, $56,022 of the purchase price was allocated to goodwill. Identifiable intangible assets acquired of $31,800 were primarily indefinite-lived intangible assets for in-process R&D. Amortization of these indefinite-lived intangible assets will start when the current in-process R&D project is complete and the product is commercialized, which is expected to occur in fiscal 2022. Amortization of the indefinite-lived intangibles will be on a straight-line basis over the remaining estimated useful lives of these assets. The Company expects the useful lives will range from seven to ten years.
The Company completed the valuation of intangible assets and pre-acquisition tax filings during the first and second quarters of fiscal 2021. The following adjustments were made to the purchase price allocation during fiscal 2021:
Reported January 31, 2020Measurement Period AdjustmentsAdjusted Balance
Current assets$2,080 $— 2,080
Goodwill$56,022 $(440)$55,582 
Intangible assets, net31,800 (600)31,200 
Other long-term assets1,770 — 1,770 
Deferred income taxes(4,158)1,005 (3,153)
Accounts payable and other current liabilities(1,462)35(1,427)
Long-term liabilities(7,587)(7,587)
Fair value of consideration transferred, including noncontrolling interest 78,465 — 78,465 
  Less: redeemable noncontrolling interest24,315 (redeemed and acquired in fiscal year 2021)
  Fair value of purchase price consideration transferred, excluding noncontrolling interest$54,150  

The following pro forma consolidated condensed financial results of operations are presented as if the acquisitions described above had been completed at the beginning of fiscal 2019 (unaudited):
(Unaudited)
For the years ended January 31,
20202019
Net sales$383,418 $406,886 
Net income attributable to Raven Industries, Inc.$29,685 $48,210 
Earnings per common share
   Basic$0.82 $1.34 
   Diluted$0.82 $1.32 

These unaudited pro forma consolidated financial results have been prepared for comparative purposes only and include certain adjustments that were not material in nature. The pro forma information does not purport to be indicative of the results of operations that would have resulted had these business combinations occurred at the beginning of each period presented, or of future results of the consolidated entities. These acquisitions contributed no revenues and reduced fiscal 2020 net income attributable to Raven by $2,279.

Fiscal year 2019 acquisition
On January 1, 2019, the Company completed the acquisition of substantially all of the assets ("AgSync Acquisition") of AgSync Inc. (AgSync), an Indiana corporation, headquartered in Wakarusa, Indiana. This acquisition was aligned under the Company’s Applied Technology Division and enhanced its Slingshot platform by delivering a more seamless logistics solution for ag retailers, aerial applicators, custom applicators and enterprise farms. The AgSync Acquisition constitutes a business and as such was accounted for as a business combination; however, the business combination was not significant enough to warrant pro-forma financial information.

The purchase price was approximately $9,700 which included potential earn-out payments with an estimated fair value of $2,052. The earn-out is contingent upon achieving certain revenue milestones. The purchase price of the business acquired was allocated to the assets acquired and liabilities assumed based on their estimated fair values. The excess of the purchase price
over the fair value of the identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed is reflected as goodwill, which is fully tax deductible. The Company completed the valuation and the purchase price allocation during the first quarter of fiscal 2020. This resulted in an adjustment in the fiscal 2020 first quarter that increased the purchase price and the estimated fair value of the contingent earn-out payments by approximately $300. The goodwill and identifiable intangible assets recorded as part of the purchase price allocation at January 31, 2020, were $4,526 and $5,700, respectively.

Acquisition-related contingent consideration
The Company has a contingent liability related to the acquisition of AgSync in fiscal 2019. The Company also had contingent liabilities related to the acquisitions of Colorado Lining International, Inc. (CLI) in fiscal 2018; and Raven Europe B.V. (Raven Europe), formerly named SBG Innovatie BV and its affiliate, Navtronics BVBA (collectively, SBG), in fiscal 2015; both of which were settled in the current fiscal year. The fair value of such contingent consideration is estimated as of the acquisition date, and subsequently at the end of each reporting period, using forecasted cash flows. Projecting future cash flows requires the Company to make significant estimates and assumptions regarding future events, conditions or revenues being achieved under the subject contingent agreement as well as the appropriate discount rate. Such valuation techniques include one or more significant inputs that are not observable (Level 3 fair value measures).

Changes in the fair value of the liability for acquisition-related contingent consideration are as follows:
For the years ended January 31,
20212020
Beginning balance$2,934 $4,172 
Fair value of contingent consideration acquired
 310 
Change in fair value of the liability
(437)412 
Contingent consideration earn-out paid
(497)(1,960)
Ending balance$2,000 $2,934 
Classification of liability in the Consolidated Balance Sheets
Accrued Liabilities
$2,000 $763 
Other Liabilities, long-term
 2,171 
Ending balance$2,000 $2,934 

For the acquisition of AgSync, the Company entered into a contingent earn-out agreement, not to exceed $3,500. The earn-out is to be paid annually over three years after the purchase date, contingent upon achieving certain revenue milestones. The Company has made no payments on this potential earn-out liability as of January 31, 2021.

Related to the acquisition of CLI in fiscal 2018, the Company committed to making additional earn-out payments, not to exceed $2,000, calculated and paid annually three years after the purchase date, contingent upon achieving certain revenues and operational synergies. The Company made its final payment related to this agreement in the third quarter of fiscal 2021 and has no further contingent obligations related to the acquisition of CLI. Cumulatively, the Company paid a total of $1,567 related to this earn-out liability.

In connection with the acquisition of Raven Europe, the Company entered into a contingent earn-out agreement, not to exceed $2,500 calculated and paid quarterly for ten years after the purchase date contingent upon achieving certain revenues. All revenue milestones under the agreement were achieved by Raven Europe in fiscal 2021. The Company paid a total of $2,500 related to this potential earn-out liability and has no further contingent obligations related to the acquisition of Raven Europe.