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Income Taxes (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Jan. 31, 2020
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Reconciliation of income tax computed at the federal statutory rate to the company's effective income tax rate
The reconciliation of income tax computed at the federal statutory rate to the Company's effective income tax rate was as follows:
For the years ended January 31,
202020192018
Tax at U.S. federal statutory rate21.0 %21.0 %33.8 %
Impact of the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act—  —  (0.1) 
State and local income taxes, net of U.S. federal tax benefit0.8  1.7  1.6  
Tax credit for research activities(4.6) (2.3) (1.8) 
Tax benefit on qualified production activities—  —  (3.0) 
Tax benefit from foreign-derived intangible income(1.1) (0.8) —  
Tax benefit on insurance premiums(1.2) (0.8) (1.3) 
Change in uncertain tax positions0.3  —  0.1  
Foreign tax rate difference—  0.1  —  
Impact of settlement of stock-based awards(3.3) (2.4) 1.2  
Change in valuation allowances0.8  —  —  
Other, net0.8  (0.8) —  
Effective Tax Rate13.5 %15.7 %30.5 %
Significant components of the company's income tax provision
The expense (benefit) for income taxes consists of:
For the years ended January 31,
202020192018
Current expense (benefit):
Federal$3,401  $6,910  $17,057  
State416  1,099  1,549  
Foreign98  735  148  
3,915  8,744  18,754  
Deferred expense (benefit):
Federal1,271  1,018  (613) 
State204  73  (13) 
Foreign31  (138) (161) 
1,506  953  (787) 
Income tax expense$5,421  $9,697  $17,967  
Significant components of the company's deferred tax assets and liabilities Significant components of the Company's deferred tax assets and liabilities were as follows:
As of January 31,
20202019
Deferred tax assets:
Accounts receivable$286  $147  
Inventories1,152  1,110  
Accrued vacation778  695  
Insurance obligations205  187  
Warranty obligations454  200  
Postretirement benefits2,042  1,800  
Uncertain tax positions445  487  
Share-based compensation1,927  1,834  
Tax loss carryforwards3,929  —  
Leases962  —  
Other accrued liabilities952  913  
13,132  7,373  
Valuation allowance(630) —  
12,502  7,373  
Deferred tax (liabilities):
Depreciation and amortization(18,086) (8,498) 
Leases(962) —  
Other(518) (518) 
(19,566) (9,016) 
Net deferred tax asset (liability)$(7,064) $(1,643) 
Summary of the activity related to the gross unrecognized tax benefits (excluding interest and penalties)
A summary of the activity related to the gross unrecognized tax benefits (excluding interest and penalties) is as follows:
For the years ended January 31,
202020192018
Gross unrecognized tax benefits at beginning of year$2,228  $2,216  $2,110  
Increases in tax positions related to the current year338  415  426  
Increases in tax positions related to prior years45  —  —  
Decreases as a result of lapses in applicable statutes of limitation(435) (403) (320) 
Gross unrecognized tax benefits at end of year$2,176  $2,228  $2,216