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Income Tax Income Tax Disclosure
9 Months Ended
Oct. 31, 2016
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Income Tax Disclosure
INCOME TAXES

The Company’s effective tax rate varies from the federal statutory rate primarily due to state and local taxes, research and development tax credit, tax benefits on qualified production activities, and tax-exempt insurance premiums. The Company’s year-to-date effective tax rates for the nine-month periods ended October 31, 2016 and 2015 were 26.9% and 13.9%, respectively. The increase in the effective tax rate is primarily due to the prior year effective tax rate being significantly lower due to the impact of the affects of the impairment and other charges which is partially offset by the inclusion of an R&D tax credit in the current period provision for income taxes. Congress permanently enacted this credit into law in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2016. No estimate of the R&D tax credit was included in the provision for income taxes for the three- or nine-month periods ended October 31, 2015.

As of October 31, 2016, undistributed earnings of approximately $2,365 of the Canadian and European subsidiaries were considered to have been reinvested indefinitely and, accordingly, the Company has not provided United States income taxes on such earnings. This estimated tax liability would be approximately $270 net of foreign tax credits.