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Income Taxes (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2016
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Deferred Income Tax Liabilities, Net
The principal components of EOG's net deferred income tax liabilities at December 31, 2016 and 2015 were as follows (in thousands):
 
2016
 
2015
Current Deferred Income Tax Assets (Liabilities)
 
 
 
Commodity Hedging Contracts
$
22,206

 
$

Deferred Compensation Plans
43,984

 
38,559

Alternative Minimum Tax Credit Carryforward
84,426

 
93,316

Foreign Net Operating Loss
37,251

 
47,786

Foreign Valuation Allowance
(28,097
)
 
(35,536
)
Accrued Expenses and Liabilities
13,754

 

Other
(4,137
)
 
3,687

Total Net Current Deferred Income Tax Assets
$
169,387

 
$
147,812

Noncurrent Deferred Income Tax Assets (Liabilities)
 

 
 

Foreign Oil and Gas Exploration and Development Costs Deducted for Tax Under Book Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization
$
(39,852
)
 
$
(57,569
)
Foreign Net Operating Loss
314,899

 
443,010

Foreign Valuation Allowances
(268,499
)
 
(380,104
)
Foreign Other
438

 
1,506

Total Net Noncurrent Deferred Income Tax Assets
$
6,986

 
$
6,843

Noncurrent Deferred Income Tax (Assets) Liabilities
 

 
 

Oil and Gas Exploration and Development Costs Deducted for Tax Over Book Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization
$
5,899,533

 
$
5,299,817

Non-Producing Leasehold Costs
(64,898
)
 
(53,026
)
Seismic Costs Capitalized for Tax
(161,920
)
 
(162,240
)
Equity Awards
(139,787
)
 
(140,663
)
Capitalized Interest
86,504

 
98,242

Alternative Minimum Tax Credit Carryforward
(673,205
)
 
(685,189
)
Undistributed Foreign Earnings
280,099

 
258,403

Other
(37,686
)
 
(27,442
)
Total Net Noncurrent Deferred Income Tax Liabilities
$
5,188,640

 
$
4,587,902

Total Net Deferred Income Tax Liabilities
$
5,012,267

 
$
4,433,247

Components of Income (Loss) Before Income Taxes
The components of Income (Loss) Before Income Taxes for the years indicated below were as follows (in thousands):
 
2016
 
2015
 
2014
 
 
 
 
 
 
United States
$
(1,520,573
)
 
$
(6,840,119
)
 
$
5,161,232

Foreign
(36,932
)
 
(81,437
)
 
(165,917
)
Total
$
(1,557,505
)
 
$
(6,921,556
)
 
$
4,995,315

Components of Income Tax Provision (Benefit)
The principal components of EOG's Income Tax Provision (Benefit) for the years indicated below were as follows (in thousands):
 
2016
 
2015
 
2014
Current:
 
 
 
 
 
Federal
$
11,567

 
$
21,719

 
$
269,326

State
(8,369
)
 
9,404

 
22,835

Foreign
51,189

 
54,143

 
82,721

Total
54,387

 
85,266

 
374,882

Deferred:
 

 
 

 
 

Federal
(532,979
)
 
(2,362,926
)
 
1,608,706

State
4,876

 
(127,444
)
 
29,056

Foreign
12,897

 
8,063

 
67,184

Total
(515,206
)
 
(2,482,307
)
 
1,704,946

Income Tax Provision (Benefit)
$
(460,819
)
 
$
(2,397,041
)
 
$
2,079,828

Tax Rate Reconciliation
The differences between taxes computed at the United States federal statutory tax rate and EOG's effective rate were as follows:
 
2016
 
2015
 
2014
 
 
 
 
 
 
Statutory Federal Income Tax Rate
35.00
 %
 
35.00
 %
 
35.00
 %
State Income Tax, Net of Federal Benefit
0.15

 
1.11

 
0.68

Income Tax Provision Related to Foreign Operations
(1.23
)
 
(1.31
)
 
(0.12
)
Income Tax Provision Related to Trinidad Operations
(3.71
)
 

 

Canadian Divestiture

 

 
(3.46
)
Undistributed Foreign Earnings

 

 
4.94

Foreign Valuation Allowances

 

 
6.47

Foreign Oil and Gas Impairments

 

 
(1.90
)
Other
(0.62
)
 
(0.17
)
 
0.03

Effective Income Tax Rate
29.59
 %
 
34.63
 %
 
41.64
 %
Summary of Valuation Allowance
The principal components of EOG's rollforward of valuation allowances for deferred tax assets were as follows (in thousands):
 
2016
 
2015
 
2014
 
 
 
 
 
 
Beginning Balance
$
506,127

 
$
463,018

 
$
223,599

Increase (1)
37,221

 
146,602

 
392,729

Decrease (2)
(12,667
)
 
(4,315
)
 
(1,424
)
Other (3)
(147,460
)
 
(99,178
)
 
(151,886
)
Ending Balance
$
383,221

 
$
506,127

 
$
463,018

 
(1)
Increase in valuation allowance related to the generation of tax net operating losses and other deferred tax assets.
(2)
Decrease in valuation allowance associated with adjustments to certain deferred tax assets and their related allowance.
(3)
Represents dispositions/revisions/foreign exchange rate variances and the effect of statutory income tax rate changes.