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Stock-Based Compensation
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2016
Disclosure of Compensation Related Costs, Share-based Payments [Abstract]  
Stock-Based Compensation [Text Block]
Stock-Based Compensation

As more fully discussed in Note 7 to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in EOG's 2015 Annual Report, EOG maintains various stock-based compensation plans. Stock-based compensation expense is included on the Consolidated Statements of Income and Comprehensive Income based upon the job function of the employees receiving the grants as follows (in millions):
 
Three Months Ended 
 September 30,
 
Nine Months Ended 
 September 30,
 
2016
 
2015
 
2016
 
2015
Lease and Well
$
8.9

 
$
10.3

 
$
28.2

 
$
32.9

Gathering and Processing Costs
0.4

 
0.4

 
1.0

 
1.0

Exploration Costs
4.1

 
6.0

 
15.6

 
19.3

General and Administrative
24.2

 
23.6

 
52.3

 
48.8

Total
$
37.6

 
$
40.3

 
$
97.1

 
$
102.0



The Amended and Restated EOG Resources, Inc. 2008 Omnibus Equity Compensation Plan (2008 Plan) provides for grants of stock options, stock-settled stock appreciation rights (SARs), restricted stock and restricted stock units, performance units and performance stock and other stock-based awards. At September 30, 2016, approximately 21.4 million common shares remained available for grant under the 2008 Plan. EOG's policy is to issue shares related to the 2008 Plan from previously authorized unissued shares or treasury shares to the extent treasury shares are available.

Stock Options and Stock-Settled Stock Appreciation Rights and Employee Stock Purchase Plan. The fair value of stock option grants and SAR grants is estimated using the Hull-White II binomial option pricing model. The fair value of Employee Stock Purchase Plan (ESPP) grants is estimated using the Black-Scholes-Merton model. Stock-based compensation expense related to stock option, SAR and ESPP grants totaled $18.8 million and $20.0 million during the three months ended September 30, 2016 and 2015, respectively, and $45.0 million and $43.3 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2016 and 2015, respectively.

Weighted average fair values and valuation assumptions used to value stock option, SAR and ESPP grants during the nine-month periods ended September 30, 2016 and 2015 are as follows:
 
Stock Options/SARs
 
ESPP
 
Nine Months Ended 
 September 30,
 
Nine Months Ended 
 September 30,
 
2016
 
2015
 
2016
 
2015
Weighted Average Fair Value of Grants
$
25.77

 
$
21.87

 
$
19.28

 
$
21.40

Expected Volatility
31.52
%
 
38.04
%
 
36.54
%
 
32.54
%
Risk-Free Interest Rate
0.78
%
 
0.83
%
 
0.43
%
 
0.12
%
Dividend Yield
0.76
%
 
0.85
%
 
0.82
%
 
0.72
%
Expected Life
5.4 years

 
5.3 years

 
0.5 years

 
0.5 years



Expected volatility is based on an equal weighting of historical volatility and implied volatility from traded options in EOG's common stock. The risk-free interest rate is based upon United States Treasury yields in effect at the time of grant. The expected life is based upon historical experience and contractual terms of stock option, SAR and ESPP grants.

The following table sets forth stock option and SAR transactions for the nine-month periods ended September 30, 2016 and 2015 (stock options and SARs in thousands):
 
Nine Months Ended 
 September 30, 2016
 
Nine Months Ended 
 September 30, 2015
 
Number of
Stock
Options/SARs
 
Weighted
Average
Grant
Price
 
Number of
Stock
Options/SARs
 
Weighted
Average
Grant
Price
Outstanding at January 1
10,744

 
$
67.98

 
10,493

 
$
64.96

Granted
1,821

 
94.87

 
2,029

 
69.95

Exercised (1)
(1,673
)
 
49.85

 
(1,291
)
 
47.25

Forfeited
(241
)
 
85.77

 
(203
)
 
80.12

Outstanding at September 30 (2)
10,651

 
$
75.02

 
11,028

 
$
67.67

Vested or Expected to Vest (3)
10,300

 
$
74.60

 
10,653

 
$
67.22

Exercisable at September 30 (4)
6,302

 
$
66.46

 
6,121

 
$
57.34



(1)
The total intrinsic value of stock options/SARs exercised for the nine months ended September 30, 2016 and 2015 was $58.7 million and $52.4 million, respectively. The intrinsic value is based upon the difference between the market price of EOG's common stock on the date of exercise and the grant price of the stock options/SARs.
(2)
The total intrinsic value of stock options/SARs outstanding at September 30, 2016 and 2015 was $240.8 million and $136.9 million, respectively. At September 30, 2016 and 2015, the weighted average remaining contractual life was 4.1 years and 4.4 years, respectively.
(3)
The total intrinsic value of stock options/SARs vested or expected to vest at September 30, 2016 and 2015 was $237.2 million and $135.7 million, respectively. At September 30, 2016 and 2015, the weighted average remaining contractual life was 4.0 years and 4.3 years, respectively.
(4)
The total intrinsic value of stock options/SARs exercisable at September 30, 2016 and 2015 was $196.3 million and $121.6 million, respectively. At September 30, 2016 and 2015, the weighted average remaining contractual life was 2.8 years and 3.1 years, respectively.

At September 30, 2016, unrecognized compensation expense related to non-vested stock option, SAR and ESPP grants totaled $106.1 million. Such unrecognized expense will be amortized on a straight-line basis over a weighted average period of 3.0 years.

Restricted Stock and Restricted Stock Units. Employees may be granted restricted (non-vested) stock and/or restricted stock units without cost to them. Stock-based compensation expense related to restricted stock and restricted stock units totaled $13.1 million and $16.2 million for the three months ended September 30, 2016 and 2015, respectively, and $45.5 million and $53.9 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2016 and 2015, respectively.

The following table sets forth restricted stock and restricted stock unit transactions for the nine-month periods ended September 30, 2016 and 2015 (shares and units in thousands):
 
Nine Months Ended 
 September 30, 2016
 
Nine Months Ended 
 September 30, 2015
 
Number of
Shares and
Units
 
Weighted
Average
Grant Date
Fair Value
 
Number of
Shares and
Units
 
Weighted
Average
Grant Date
Fair Value
Outstanding at January 1
4,908

 
$
70.35

 
5,394

 
$
64.39

Granted
833

 
87.76

 
1,036

 
77.90

Released (1)
(1,392
)
 
53.15

 
(1,250
)
 
51.02

Forfeited
(269
)
 
76.40

 
(152
)
 
74.83

Outstanding at September 30 (2)
4,080

 
$
79.37

 
5,028

 
$
70.18

 
(1)
The total intrinsic value of restricted stock and restricted stock units released for the nine months ended September 30, 2016 and 2015 was $116.3 million and $102.5 million, respectively. The intrinsic value is based upon the closing price of EOG's common stock on the date the restricted stock and restricted stock units are released.
(2)
The total intrinsic value of restricted stock and restricted stock units outstanding at September 30, 2016 and 2015 was $394.6 million and $366.0 million, respectively.

At September 30, 2016, unrecognized compensation expense related to restricted stock and restricted stock units totaled $170.3 million. Such unrecognized expense will be amortized on a straight-line basis over a weighted average period of 2.8 years.

Performance Units and Performance Stock. EOG grants performance units and/or performance stock (Performance Awards) to its executive officers. As more fully discussed in the grant agreements, the performance metric applicable to these performance-based grants is EOG's total shareholder return over a three-year performance period relative to the total shareholder return of a designated group of peer companies (Performance Period). Upon the application of the performance multiple at the completion of the Performance Period, a minimum of 0% and a maximum of 200% of the Performance Awards granted could be outstanding. Subject to the termination provisions set forth in the grant agreements and the applicable performance multiple, the grants of Performance Awards will "cliff" vest five years from the date of grant. The fair value of the Performance Awards is estimated using a Monte Carlo simulation.

At December 31, 2015, 405,000 Performance Awards were outstanding. Upon completion of the Performance Period for the Performance Awards granted in 2012, a performance multiple of 200% was applied to the 2012 grants resulting in an additional grant of 142,556 Performance Awards in February 2016. During the nine-month period ended September 30, 2016, a total of 71,805 Performance Awards were granted. A total of 134,016 Performance Awards were released during the nine months ended September 30, 2016, with a total intrinsic value of $9.7 million, based upon the closing price of EOG's common stock on the release date. Upon the application of the performance multiple at the completion of the remaining Performance Periods, a minimum of 151,096 and a maximum of 819,594 Performance Awards could be outstanding. There were 485,345 Performance Awards outstanding as of September 30, 2016. The total intrinsic value of Performance Awards outstanding at September 30, 2016 was $46.9 million.

Weighted average fair values and valuation assumptions used to value performance unit and performance stock grants of Performance Awards during the nine-month periods ended September 30, 2016 and 2015 are as follows:

 
Nine Months Ended 
 September 30,
 
2016
 
2015
Weighted Average Fair Value of Grants
$
112.09

 
$
80.64

Expected Volatility
32.01
%
 
29.35
%
Risk-Free Interest Rate
0.89
%
 
1.07
%


Expected volatility is based on the term-matched historical volatility over the simulated term, which is calculated as the time between the grant date and the end of the performance period. The risk-free interest rate is based on a 3.25 year zero-coupon risk-free interest rate derived from the Treasury Constant Maturities yield curve on the grant date.

Stock-based compensation expense related to the Performance Award grants totaled $5.7 million and $4.1 million for the three month periods ended September 30, 2016 and 2015, respectively, and $6.6 million and $4.8 million for the nine month periods ended September 30, 2016 and 2015, respectively. At September 30, 2016, unrecognized compensation expense related to Performance Awards totaled $7.4 million. Such unrecognized expense will be amortized on a straight-line basis over a weighted average period of 3.3 years.