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Income Taxes (Details) (USD $)
3 Months Ended 12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2014
Sep. 30, 2014
Jun. 30, 2014
Mar. 31, 2014
Dec. 31, 2013
Sep. 30, 2013
Jun. 30, 2013
Mar. 31, 2013
Dec. 31, 2014
Dec. 31, 2013
Dec. 31, 2012
Deferred Tax Assets, Net of Valuation Allowance, Current Classification [Abstract]                      
Commodity Hedging Contracts $ 0us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsDerivativeInstruments       $ 29,582,000us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsDerivativeInstruments       $ 0us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsDerivativeInstruments $ 29,582,000us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsDerivativeInstruments  
Deferred Compensation Plans 0us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsTaxDeferredExpenseCompensationAndBenefits       42,296,000us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsTaxDeferredExpenseCompensationAndBenefits       0us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsTaxDeferredExpenseCompensationAndBenefits 42,296,000us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsTaxDeferredExpenseCompensationAndBenefits  
Net Operating Loss 0eog_NetOperatingLoss       96,616,000eog_NetOperatingLoss       0eog_NetOperatingLoss 96,616,000eog_NetOperatingLoss  
Alternative Minimum Tax Credit Carryforward 0eog_AlternativeMinimumTaxCreditCarryforward       72,297,000eog_AlternativeMinimumTaxCreditCarryforward       0eog_AlternativeMinimumTaxCreditCarryforward 72,297,000eog_AlternativeMinimumTaxCreditCarryforward  
Foreign Net Operating Loss 49,865,000eog_TimingDifferencesAssociatedWithDifferentYearEndsInForeignJurisdictions       0eog_TimingDifferencesAssociatedWithDifferentYearEndsInForeignJurisdictions       49,865,000eog_TimingDifferencesAssociatedWithDifferentYearEndsInForeignJurisdictions 0eog_TimingDifferencesAssociatedWithDifferentYearEndsInForeignJurisdictions  
Foreign Valuation Allowance (30,247,000)us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsNet       0us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsNet       (30,247,000)us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsNet 0us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsNet  
Other 0us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsOther       3,815,000us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsOther       0us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsOther 3,815,000us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsOther  
Total Net Current Deferred Income Tax Assets 19,618,000us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsNetCurrent       244,606,000us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsNetCurrent       19,618,000us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsNetCurrent 244,606,000us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsNetCurrent  
Deferred tax assets net noncurrent classification [Abstract]                      
Foreign Oil and Gas Exploration and Development Costs Deducted for Tax Under Book Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization (141,643,000)eog_DeferredTaxAssetsPropertyPlantAndEquipmentForeign       (112,346,000)eog_DeferredTaxAssetsPropertyPlantAndEquipmentForeign       (141,643,000)eog_DeferredTaxAssetsPropertyPlantAndEquipmentForeign (112,346,000)eog_DeferredTaxAssetsPropertyPlantAndEquipmentForeign  
Foreign Net Operating Loss 487,876,000us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsOperatingLossCarryforwardsForeign       369,257,000us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsOperatingLossCarryforwardsForeign       487,876,000us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsOperatingLossCarryforwardsForeign 369,257,000us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsOperatingLossCarryforwardsForeign  
Foreign Valuation Allowances (349,704,000)us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsValuationAllowanceNoncurrent       (183,122,000)us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsValuationAllowanceNoncurrent       (349,704,000)us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsValuationAllowanceNoncurrent (183,122,000)us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsValuationAllowanceNoncurrent  
Foreign Other 4,096,000eog_DeferredTaxAssetsOtherForeign       4,179,000eog_DeferredTaxAssetsOtherForeign       4,096,000eog_DeferredTaxAssetsOtherForeign 4,179,000eog_DeferredTaxAssetsOtherForeign  
Total Net Noncurrent Deferred Income Tax Assets 625,000us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsNetNoncurrent       77,968,000us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsNetNoncurrent       625,000us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsNetNoncurrent 77,968,000us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsNetNoncurrent  
Deferred tax liabilities net current classification [Abstract]                      
Commodity Hedging Contracts 166,109,000us-gaap_DeferredTaxLiabilitiesDerivatives       0us-gaap_DeferredTaxLiabilitiesDerivatives       166,109,000us-gaap_DeferredTaxLiabilitiesDerivatives 0us-gaap_DeferredTaxLiabilitiesDerivatives  
Deferred Compensation Plans (48,207,000)eog_DeferredTaxLiabilitiesDeferredCompensationandBenefits       0eog_DeferredTaxLiabilitiesDeferredCompensationandBenefits       (48,207,000)eog_DeferredTaxLiabilitiesDeferredCompensationandBenefits 0eog_DeferredTaxLiabilitiesDeferredCompensationandBenefits  
Accrued Expenses and Liabilities (5,643,000)us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsTaxDeferredExpenseReservesAndAccrualsAccruedLiabilities       0us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsTaxDeferredExpenseReservesAndAccrualsAccruedLiabilities       (5,643,000)us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsTaxDeferredExpenseReservesAndAccrualsAccruedLiabilities 0us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsTaxDeferredExpenseReservesAndAccrualsAccruedLiabilities  
Other (1,516,000)us-gaap_DeferredTaxLiabilitiesOther       0us-gaap_DeferredTaxLiabilitiesOther       (1,516,000)us-gaap_DeferredTaxLiabilitiesOther 0us-gaap_DeferredTaxLiabilitiesOther  
Total Net Current Deferred Income Tax Liabilities 110,743,000us-gaap_DeferredTaxLiabilitiesCurrent       0us-gaap_DeferredTaxLiabilitiesCurrent       110,743,000us-gaap_DeferredTaxLiabilitiesCurrent 0us-gaap_DeferredTaxLiabilitiesCurrent  
Deferred tax liabilities net noncurrent classification [Abstract]                      
Oil and Gas Exploration and Development Costs Deducted for Tax Over Book Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization 7,634,297,000us-gaap_DeferredTaxLiabilitiesPropertyPlantAndEquipment       6,287,541,000us-gaap_DeferredTaxLiabilitiesPropertyPlantAndEquipment       7,634,297,000us-gaap_DeferredTaxLiabilitiesPropertyPlantAndEquipment 6,287,541,000us-gaap_DeferredTaxLiabilitiesPropertyPlantAndEquipment  
Non-Producing Leasehold Costs (44,236,000)eog_DeferredTaxAssetsNonProducingLeaseholdCosts       (50,581,000)eog_DeferredTaxAssetsNonProducingLeaseholdCosts       (44,236,000)eog_DeferredTaxAssetsNonProducingLeaseholdCosts (50,581,000)eog_DeferredTaxAssetsNonProducingLeaseholdCosts  
Seismic Costs Capitalized for Tax (158,157,000)eog_DeferredTaxAssetsSeismicCostsCapitalized       (136,964,000)eog_DeferredTaxAssetsSeismicCostsCapitalized       (158,157,000)eog_DeferredTaxAssetsSeismicCostsCapitalized (136,964,000)eog_DeferredTaxAssetsSeismicCostsCapitalized  
Equity Awards (127,541,000)us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsTaxDeferredExpenseCompensationAndBenefitsShareBasedCompensationCost       (122,665,000)us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsTaxDeferredExpenseCompensationAndBenefitsShareBasedCompensationCost       (127,541,000)us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsTaxDeferredExpenseCompensationAndBenefitsShareBasedCompensationCost (122,665,000)us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsTaxDeferredExpenseCompensationAndBenefitsShareBasedCompensationCost  
Capitalized Interest 97,739,000us-gaap_DeferredTaxLiabilitiesDeferredExpenseCapitalizedInterest       101,006,000us-gaap_DeferredTaxLiabilitiesDeferredExpenseCapitalizedInterest       97,739,000us-gaap_DeferredTaxLiabilitiesDeferredExpenseCapitalizedInterest 101,006,000us-gaap_DeferredTaxLiabilitiesDeferredExpenseCapitalizedInterest  
Alternative Minimum Tax Credit Carryforward (793,126,000)us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsTaxCreditCarryforwardsAlternativeMinimumTax       (557,352,000)us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsTaxCreditCarryforwardsAlternativeMinimumTax       (793,126,000)us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsTaxCreditCarryforwardsAlternativeMinimumTax (557,352,000)us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsTaxCreditCarryforwardsAlternativeMinimumTax  
Undistributed Foreign Earnings 249,861,000us-gaap_DeferredTaxLiabilitiesUndistributedForeignEarnings       0us-gaap_DeferredTaxLiabilitiesUndistributedForeignEarnings       249,861,000us-gaap_DeferredTaxLiabilitiesUndistributedForeignEarnings 0us-gaap_DeferredTaxLiabilitiesUndistributedForeignEarnings  
Other (35,891,000)us-gaap_DeferredTaxAndOtherLiabilitiesNoncurrent       1,369,000us-gaap_DeferredTaxAndOtherLiabilitiesNoncurrent       (35,891,000)us-gaap_DeferredTaxAndOtherLiabilitiesNoncurrent 1,369,000us-gaap_DeferredTaxAndOtherLiabilitiesNoncurrent  
Total Net Noncurrent Deferred Income Tax Liabilities 6,822,946,000us-gaap_DeferredTaxLiabilitiesNoncurrent       5,522,354,000us-gaap_DeferredTaxLiabilitiesNoncurrent       6,822,946,000us-gaap_DeferredTaxLiabilitiesNoncurrent 5,522,354,000us-gaap_DeferredTaxLiabilitiesNoncurrent  
Total Net Deferred Income Tax Liabilities 6,913,446,000us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsLiabilitiesNet       5,199,780,000us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsLiabilitiesNet       6,913,446,000us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsLiabilitiesNet 5,199,780,000us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsLiabilitiesNet  
Income Before Income Taxes [Abstract]                      
United States                 5,161,232,000us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesDomestic 3,268,727,000us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesDomestic 1,988,105,000us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesDomestic
Foreign                 (165,917,000)us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesForeign 168,159,000us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesForeign (707,365,000)us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesForeign
Income (Loss) Before Income Taxes 1,148,593,000eog_IncomeBeforeIncomeTaxes 1,715,120,000eog_IncomeBeforeIncomeTaxes 1,100,813,000eog_IncomeBeforeIncomeTaxes 1,030,789,000eog_IncomeBeforeIncomeTaxes 919,082,000eog_IncomeBeforeIncomeTaxes 721,555,000eog_IncomeBeforeIncomeTaxes 1,035,230,000eog_IncomeBeforeIncomeTaxes 761,019,000eog_IncomeBeforeIncomeTaxes 4,995,315,000eog_IncomeBeforeIncomeTaxes 3,436,886,000eog_IncomeBeforeIncomeTaxes 1,280,740,000eog_IncomeBeforeIncomeTaxes
Current income tax provision [Abstract]                      
Federal                 269,326,000us-gaap_CurrentFederalTaxExpenseBenefit 207,777,000us-gaap_CurrentFederalTaxExpenseBenefit 242,674,000us-gaap_CurrentFederalTaxExpenseBenefit
State                 22,835,000us-gaap_CurrentStateAndLocalTaxExpenseBenefit 22,856,000us-gaap_CurrentStateAndLocalTaxExpenseBenefit 22,573,000us-gaap_CurrentStateAndLocalTaxExpenseBenefit
Foreign                 82,721,000us-gaap_CurrentForeignTaxExpenseBenefit 134,379,000us-gaap_CurrentForeignTaxExpenseBenefit 152,276,000us-gaap_CurrentForeignTaxExpenseBenefit
Total                 374,882,000us-gaap_CurrentIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit 365,012,000us-gaap_CurrentIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit 417,523,000us-gaap_CurrentIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit
Deferred income tax provision [Abstract]                      
Federal                 1,608,706,000us-gaap_DeferredFederalIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit 915,994,000us-gaap_DeferredFederalIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit 454,173,000us-gaap_DeferredFederalIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit
State                 29,056,000us-gaap_DeferredStateAndLocalIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit 26,305,000us-gaap_DeferredStateAndLocalIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit 632,000us-gaap_DeferredStateAndLocalIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit
Foreign                 67,184,000us-gaap_DeferredForeignIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit (67,534,000)us-gaap_DeferredForeignIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit (161,867,000)us-gaap_DeferredForeignIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit
Total                 1,704,946,000us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit 874,765,000us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit 292,938,000us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit
Income Tax Provision                 2,079,828,000us-gaap_ResultsOfOperationsIncomeTaxExpense 1,239,777,000us-gaap_ResultsOfOperationsIncomeTaxExpense 710,461,000us-gaap_ResultsOfOperationsIncomeTaxExpense
Effective income tax rate [Abstract]                      
Statutory Federal Income Tax Rate (in hundredths)                 35.00%us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationAtFederalStatutoryIncomeTaxRate 35.00%us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationAtFederalStatutoryIncomeTaxRate 35.00%us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationAtFederalStatutoryIncomeTaxRate
State Income Tax, Net of Federal Benefit (in hundredths)                 0.68%us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationStateAndLocalIncomeTaxes 0.93%us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationStateAndLocalIncomeTaxes 1.18%us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationStateAndLocalIncomeTaxes
Income Tax Provision Related to Foreign Operations (in hundredths)                 (0.12%)us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationForeignIncomeTaxRateDifferential 0.23%us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationForeignIncomeTaxRateDifferential 1.11%us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationForeignIncomeTaxRateDifferential
Canadian Divestiture (in hundredths)                 (3.46%)eog_CanadianDivestureHundredths 0.00%eog_CanadianDivestureHundredths 0.00%eog_CanadianDivestureHundredths
Undistributed Foreign Earnings (in hundredths)                 4.94%eog_UndistributedForeignEarnings 0.00%eog_UndistributedForeignEarnings 0.00%eog_UndistributedForeignEarnings
Foreign Valuation Allowances (in hundredths)                 6.47%us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationChangeInDeferredTaxAssetsValuationAllowance 0.00%us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationChangeInDeferredTaxAssetsValuationAllowance 10.57%us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationChangeInDeferredTaxAssetsValuationAllowance
Foreign Oil and Gas Impairments (in hundredths)                 (1.90%)eog_ForeignOilandNaturalGasImpairments 0.00%eog_ForeignOilandNaturalGasImpairments 6.90%eog_ForeignOilandNaturalGasImpairments
Other (in hundredths)                 0.03%eog_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationOtherItems (0.09%)eog_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationOtherItems 0.71%eog_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationOtherItems
Effective Income Tax Rate (in hundredths)                 41.64%us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateContinuingOperations 36.07%us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateContinuingOperations 55.47%us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateContinuingOperations
Additional income tax provision related to valuation allowances recorded to reduce value of foreign deferred tax assets 463,000,000eog_AdditionalIncomeTaxProvisionRelatedToValuationAllowancesRecordedToReduceValueOfCanadianDeferredTaxAssets       224,000,000eog_AdditionalIncomeTaxProvisionRelatedToValuationAllowancesRecordedToReduceValueOfCanadianDeferredTaxAssets       463,000,000eog_AdditionalIncomeTaxProvisionRelatedToValuationAllowancesRecordedToReduceValueOfCanadianDeferredTaxAssets 224,000,000eog_AdditionalIncomeTaxProvisionRelatedToValuationAllowancesRecordedToReduceValueOfCanadianDeferredTaxAssets 200,000,000eog_AdditionalIncomeTaxProvisionRelatedToValuationAllowancesRecordedToReduceValueOfCanadianDeferredTaxAssets
Unrecognized tax benefits balance 0us-gaap_UnrecognizedTaxBenefits               0us-gaap_UnrecognizedTaxBenefits    
Foreign subsidiaries' undistributed earnings 1,800,000,000us-gaap_UndistributedEarningsOfForeignSubsidiaries               1,800,000,000us-gaap_UndistributedEarningsOfForeignSubsidiaries    
Regular tax net operating loss utilized                 940,000,000eog_RegularTaxNetOperatingLoss    
Balance of State net operating loss expected to be carried forward                 1,600,000,000eog_BalanceOfFederalNetOperatingLossExpectedToBeCarriedForward    
Tax benefit reflected in additional paid-in-capital due to current year utilization of net operating losses 29,000,000eog_TaxBenefitReflectedInAdditionalPaidInCapitalDueToCurrentYearUtilizationOfNetOperatingLosses               29,000,000eog_TaxBenefitReflectedInAdditionalPaidInCapitalDueToCurrentYearUtilizationOfNetOperatingLosses    
Alternative minimum tax paid                 196,000,000eog_AlternativeMinimumTaxPaid    
AMT Paid In Years Prior To Prior Reporting Period                 597,000,000eog_AmtPaidInYearsPriorToPriorReportingPeriod    
Tax net operating loss incurred in United Kingdom in current year                 246,000,000eog_ForeignTaxNetOperatingLoss    
Balance of tax net operating loss incurred in the United Kingdom in prior years                 548,000,000eog_BalanceOfTaxNetOperatingLossIncurredInUnitedKingdomInPriorYears    
Unrecognized tax benefits interest or penalties 0eog_Unrecognizedtaxbenefitsinterestorpenalties               0eog_Unrecognizedtaxbenefitsinterestorpenalties    
Federal and state deferred income taxes $ 250,000,000eog_Federalandstatedeferredincometaxes               $ 250,000,000eog_Federalandstatedeferredincometaxes