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Variable Interest Entities
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2010
Notes To The Financial Statements [Abstract] 
Variable Interest Entities

NOTE 5 VARIABLE INTEREST ENTITIES (VIEs)

 

From time to time, the FCC conducts auctions through which additional spectrum is made available for the provision of wireless services.  U.S. Cellular participated in spectrum auctions indirectly through its interests in Aquinas Wireless L.P. (Aquinas Wireless), King Street Wireless L.P. (“King Street Wireless”), Barat Wireless L.P. (“Barat Wireless”) and Carroll Wireless L.P. (“Carroll Wireless”), collectively, the “limited partnerships. Each limited partnership participated in and was awarded spectrum licenses in one of four separate spectrum auctions (FCC Auctions 78, 73, 66 and 58). Each limited partnership qualified as a “designated entity” and thereby was eligible for bidding credits with respect to licenses purchased in accordance with the rules defined by the FCC for each auction. In most cases, the bidding credits resulted in a 25% discount from the gross winning bid. 

 

Consolidated VIEs

 

As of December 31, 2010, U.S. Cellular consolidates the following VIEs under GAAP:

 

  • Aquinas Wireless;
  • King Street Wireless and King Street Wireless, Inc., the general partner of King Street Wireless;
  • Barat Wireless and Barat Wireless, Inc., the general partner of Barat Wireless; and
  • Carroll Wireless and Carroll PCS, Inc., the general partner of Carroll Wireless.

 

U.S. Cellular holds a variable interest in the entities listed above. It has made capital contributions and/or advances to these entities. The power to direct the activities of the VIEs that most significantly impact their economic performance is shared. Specifically, the general partner of each of these VIEs has the exclusive right to manage, operate and control the limited partnerships and make all decisions to carry on the business of the partnerships; however, the general partner of each partnership needs consent of the limited partner, a U.S. Cellular subsidiary, to sell or lease certain licenses, to make certain large expenditures, admit other partners or liquidate the limited partnerships. Although the power to direct the activities of the VIEs is shared, U.S. Cellular has a disproportionate level of exposure to the variability associated with the economic performance of the VIEs, indicating that U.S. Cellular is the primary beneficiary of the VIEs in accordance with GAAP. Accordingly, these VIEs are consolidated. 

 

Following is a summary of the capital contributions and advances made to each entity by U.S. Cellular as of December 31, 2010. The amounts shown in the table below exclude funds provided to these entities solely from the shareholder of the general partner.

 

 (Dollars in thousands)  
 Aquinas Wireless $ 2,132
 King Street Wireless & King Street Wireless, Inc.   300,904
 Barat Wireless & Barat Wireless, Inc.   127,685
 Carroll Wireless & Carroll PCS, Inc.   131,294
  $ 562,015

The following table presents the classification of the consolidated VIEs' assets and liabilities in U.S. Cellular's Consolidated Balance Sheet.

 

 December 31,2010 2009
 (Dollars in thousands)     
 Assets     
  Cash$ 1,673 $ 679
  Other current assets  323   393
  Licenses  487,962   487,962
  Property, plant and equipment  1,548   440
  Total assets$ 491,506 $ 489,474
        
 Liabilities     
  Customer deposits and deferred revenues$ 95 $ 70
  Total liabilities$ 95 $ 70

Other Related Matters

 

U.S. Cellular may agree to make additional capital contributions and/or advances to the VIEs discussed above and/or to their general partners to provide additional funding for the development of licenses granted in the various auctions.  U.S. Cellular may finance such amounts with a combination of cash on hand, borrowings under its revolving credit agreement and/or long-term debt.  There is no assurance that U.S. Cellular will be able to obtain additional financing on commercially reasonable terms or at all to provide such financial support.

 

The limited partnership agreements also provide the general partner with a put option whereby the general partner may require the limited partner, a subsidiary of U.S. Cellular, to purchase its interest in the limited partnership.  The general partner's put options related to its interests in Carroll Wireless, Barat Wireless, King Street Wireless and Aquinas Wireless will become exercisable in 2013, 2017, 2019 and 2020, respectively. The put option price is determined pursuant to a formula that takes into consideration fixed interest rates and the market value of U.S. Cellular's Common Shares.  Upon exercise of the put option, the general partner is required to repay borrowings due to U.S. Cellular.  If the general partner does not elect to exercise its put option, the general partner may trigger an appraisal process in which the limited partner (a subsidiary of U.S. Cellular) may have the right, but not the obligation, to purchase the general partner's interest in the limited partnership at a price and on other terms and conditions specified in the limited partnership agreement.  In accordance with requirements under GAAP, U.S. Cellular is required to calculate a theoretical redemption value for all of the puts assuming they are exercisable at the end of each reporting period, even though such exercise is not contractually permitted.  Pursuant to GAAP, this theoretical redemption value, net of amounts payable to U.S. Cellular for loans (and accrued interest thereon) made by U.S. Cellular to the general partners, is recorded as Noncontrolling interests with redemption features in U.S. Cellular's Consolidated Balance Sheet.  Also in accordance with GAAP, changes in the redemption value of the put options, net of interest accrued on the loans, are recorded as a component of Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests, net of tax, in U.S. Cellular's Consolidated Statements of Operations.

 

These VIEs are in the process of developing Long-Term Evolution (“LTE”) deployment plans. These entities were formed to participate in FCC auctions of wireless spectrum and to fund, establish, and provide wireless service with respect to any FCC licenses won in the auctions. As such, these entities have risks similar to those described in the “Risk Factors” in U.S. Cellular's Annual Report on Form 10-K.