EX-13 5 a07-10583_1ex13.htm EX-13

Exhibit 13

United States Cellular Corporation and Subsidiaries

Financial Reports Contents

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Results of Operations and Financial Condition

 

1

 

Overview

 

2

 

Results of Operations

 

5

 

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

 

17

 

Financial Resources

 

18

 

Liquidity and Capital Resources

 

21

 

Acquisitions, Exchanges and Divestitures

 

25

 

Application of Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates

 

29

 

Certain Relationships and Related Transactions

 

36

 

Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995

 

 

 

Safe Harbor Cautionary Statement

 

37

 

Market Risk

 

40

 

Consolidated Statements of Operations

 

43

 

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

 

44

 

Consolidated Balance Sheets—Assets

 

45

 

Consolidated Balance Sheets—Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity

 

46

 

Consolidated Statements of Common Shareholders’ Equity

 

47

 

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

 

48

 

Reports of Management

 

86

 

Report of Registered Public Accounting Firm

 

89

 

Selected Consolidated Financial Data

 

92

 

Consolidated Quarterly Income Information (Unaudited)

 

93

 

Five-Year Statistical Summary

 

94

 

Shareholder Information

 

95

 

 




UNITED STATES CELLULAR CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

United States Cellular Corporation (“U.S. Cellular”) owns, operates and invests in wireless markets throughout the United States. U.S. Cellular is an 80.7%-owned subsidiary of Telephone and Data Systems, Inc. (“TDS”).

The following discussion and analysis should be read in conjunction with U.S. Cellular’s audited consolidated financial statements included herein and the description of U.S. Cellular’s business included in Item 1 in the U.S. Cellular Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2006.

U.S. Cellular owned, or had the right to acquire pursuant to certain agreements, either majority or minority interests in 235 wireless markets at December 31, 2006. A summary of the number of markets U.S. Cellular owns or has rights to acquire as of December 31, 2006 follows:

 

 

Number of

 

 

 

Markets

 

Consolidated markets(1)

 

 

201

 

 

Consolidated markets to be acquired pursuant to existing agreements(2)

 

 

17

 

 

Minority interests accounted for using equity method

 

 

12

 

 

Minority interests accounted for using cost method

 

 

5

 

 

Total markets to be owned after completion of pending transactions(3)

 

 

235

 

 


(1)             Includes majority interests in 190 markets and other interests in 11 licenses acquired through Carroll Wireless, L.P. (“Carroll Wireless”). U.S. Cellular consolidates Carroll Wireless and Carroll PCS, Inc., the general partner of Carroll Wireless, for financial statement purposes, pursuant to the guidelines of FASB Interpretation No. 46 (revised December 2003), Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities—an interpretation of ARB No. 51 (“FIN 46(R)”), as U.S. Cellular anticipates benefiting from or absorbing a majority of Carroll Wireless’ expected gains or losses.

Carroll Wireless was the winning bidder of 17 wireless licenses in the auction of wireless spectrum designated by the Federal Communications Commission (“FCC”) as Auction 58. On January 6, 2006, the FCC granted Carroll Wireless applications with respect to 16 of the 17 licenses for which it was the winning bidder and dismissed one application relating to Walla Walla, Washington. Following the completion of Auction 58, the FCC determined that a portion of the Walla Walla license was already licensed to another party and should not have been included in Auction 58. In March 2006, Carroll Wireless received a full refund of the amount paid to the FCC with respect to the Walla Walla license. Of the 16 licenses which were granted to Carroll Wireless, 11 licenses represent markets which are incremental to U.S. Cellular’s currently owned or acquirable markets and 5 represent markets in which U.S. Cellular currently owns spectrum. Only licenses which add incremental territory to U.S. Cellular’s consolidated operating markets are included in the number of consolidated markets so as to avoid duplicate reporting of overlapping markets.

(2)             U.S. Cellular owns rights to acquire majority interests in 17 wireless licenses resulting from an exchange transaction which closed in August 2003 with AT&T Wireless Services, Inc. (“AT&T Wireless”), now a subsidiary of Cingular Wireless LLC, which is now a subsidiary of AT&T Inc. (formerly SBC Communications, Inc.). Pursuant to the exchange transaction, U.S. Cellular also has rights to acquire 4 additional licenses. However, those 4 additional licenses are in markets where U.S. Cellular currently owns spectrum. Only licenses which add incremental territory to U.S. Cellular’s consolidated operating markets are included in the number of consolidated markets so as to avoid duplicate reporting of overlapping markets. The rights to acquire licenses from AT&T Wireless expire on August 1, 2008.

(3)             Total markets to be owned after completion of pending transactions does not include the 17 licenses for which Barat Wireless was the successful bidder in Auction 66, which ended on September 18, 2006. The FCC has not yet awarded the licenses to Barat Wireless, nor is there any prescribed timeframe for the FCC to review the qualifications of Barat Wireless and award the licenses

1




OVERVIEW

The following is a summary of certain selected information contained in the comprehensive Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations that follows. The overview does not contain all of the information that may be important. You should carefully read the entire Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations and not rely solely on the overview.

Results of Operations

U.S. Cellular positions itself as a regional operator, focusing its efforts on providing wireless service to customers in the geographic areas where it has licenses to provide such service. U.S. Cellular differentiates itself from its competitors through a customer satisfaction strategy, reflecting broad product distribution, a customer service focus and a high-quality wireless network. Its largest contiguous service area is in the Midwest/Southwest, where it serves 3.6 million customers and owns licenses covering a total population of more than 38 million.

U.S. Cellular’s business development strategy is to acquire, develop and operate controlling interests in wireless licenses in areas adjacent to or in proximity to its other wireless licenses, thereby building contiguous operating market areas. U.S. Cellular’s operating strategy is to strengthen the geographic areas where it can continue to build long-term operating synergies and to exit those areas where it does not have opportunities to build such synergies.

Operating highlights in 2006 included the following:

·       Total customers increased 6% year-over-year to 5,815,000 and average monthly service revenue per customer increased 4% to $47.23;

·       The postpay churn rate per month was 1.5%;

·       Additions to property, plant and equipment totaled $579.8 million, including expenditures to construct cell sites, increase capacity in existing cell sites and switches, outfit new and remodel existing retail stores and continue the development and enhancements of U.S. Cellular’s support systems;

·       Total cell sites in service increased 9% year-over-year to 5,925; and

·       In April 2006, U.S. Cellular completed the purchase of the remaining majority interest in the Tennessee RSA No. 3 Limited Partnership, a wireless market operator in which U.S. Cellular had previously owned a 16.7% interest, for approximately $19.0 million in cash.

Service Revenues increased $387.4 million, or 14%, to $3,214.4 million in 2006 from $2,827.0 million in 2005. Revenues from data products and services increased 66% to $217.4 million in 2006 from $131.3 million in 2005 as customers continue to increase usage of U.S. Cellular’s easyedgeSM products and offerings such as Short Messaging Service (SMS) and Blackberry® handsets and service.

Operating Income in 2006 increased $58.7 million, or 25%, to $289.9 million from $231.2 million in 2005. The increase in Operating Income reflected both higher operating revenues and a higher operating income margin (as a percent of service revenues), which was 9.0% in 2006 compared to 8.2% in 2005.

Although operating income margin improved in 2006, U.S. Cellular anticipates that there will be continued pressure on its operating income and operating income margin in the next few years related to the following factors:

·       costs of customer acquisition and retention;

·       effects of competition;

·       providing service in recently launched areas;

2




·       potential increases in prepaid and reseller customers as a percentage of U.S. Cellular’s customer base; and

·       continued enhancements to its wireless networks

Investment and Other Income (Expense) totaled $23.2 million in 2006 and $30.2 million in 2005.

Net Income in 2006 increased 16% to $179.5 million compared to $155.0 million in 2005. Basic Earnings per Share was $2.05 in 2006, which was $0.26 higher than last year and Diluted Earnings per Share was $2.04, which was $0.27 higher than last year. The increases in Net Income and Earnings per Share in 2006 compared to 2005 were attributable primarily to higher Operating Income.

Cash flows and Investments

U.S. Cellular had cash and cash equivalents totaling $32.9 million and $664.6 million of availability under its revolving credit facility as of December 31, 2006. U.S. Cellular generated cash flows from operating activities of $693.4 million.

U.S. Cellular believes that cash on hand, expected future cash flows from operating activities and sources of external financing provide substantial financial flexibility and are sufficient to permit U.S. Cellular to finance its contractual obligations and anticipated capital expenditures for the foreseeable future. U.S. Cellular continues to seek to maintain a strong balance sheet and an investment grade credit rating.

On October 3, 2006, U.S. Cellular completed the sale of its interest in Midwest Wireless Communications, L.L.C., which interest was convertible into an interest of approximately 11% in Midwest Wireless Holdings, L.L.C., a privately-held wireless telecommunications company that controlled Midwest Wireless Communications. As a result of the closing of this transaction, U.S Cellular became entitled to receive approximately $106.0 million in cash in consideration with respect to its interest in Midwest Wireless Communications. Of this amount, $95.1 million was received on October 6, 2006; the remaining balance was held in escrow to secure true-up, indemnification and other adjustments and, subject to such adjustments, will be distributed in installments over a period of four to fifteen months following the closing. In the fourth quarter of 2006, U.S. Cellular recorded a gain of $70.4 million related to the sale of its interest in Midwest Wireless Communications. The gain recognized during the fourth quarter of 2006 includes $4.3 million received during the first four months of 2007 from the aforementioned escrow. In addition, U.S. Cellular owns 49% of an entity which, prior to October 3, 2006, owned approximately 2.9% of Midwest Wireless Holdings; U.S. Cellular accounts for that entity by the equity method. In the fourth quarter of 2006, U.S. Cellular recorded Equity in earnings of unconsolidated entities of $6.3 million and received a cash distribution of $6.5 million related to its ownership interest in that entity; such income and cash distribution were due primarily to the sale of the entity’s interest in Midwest Wireless Holdings to ALLTEL.

U.S. Cellular is a limited partner in Barat Wireless, L.P. (“Barat Wireless”), an entity which participated in the auction of wireless spectrum designated by the FCC as Auction 66. Barat Wireless was qualified to receive a 25% discount available to “very small businesses” which were defined as having annual gross revenues of less than $15 million. At the conclusion of the auction on September 18, 2006, Barat Wireless was the high bidder with respect to 17 licenses and had bid $127.1 million, net of its discount. Although the bidding in Auction 66 ended on September 18, 2006, the FCC has not yet awarded any of the licenses to Barat Wireless, nor is there any prescribed timeframe for the FCC to review the qualifications of Barat Wireless and award licenses.

Barat Wireless is in the process of developing its long-term business and financing plans. As of December 31, 2006, U.S. Cellular had made capital contributions and advances to Barat Wireless and/or its general partner of $127.2 million. Barat Wireless used the funding to pay the FCC an initial deposit of $79.9 million on July 14, 2006 to allow it to participate in Auction 66. On October 18, 2006, Barat Wireless paid the balance due, at the conclusion of the auction for the licenses with respect to which Barat Wireless was the high bidder; such amount due was $47.1 million. For financial reporting purposes, U.S. Cellular consolidates Barat Wireless and Barat Wireless, Inc., the general partner of Barat Wireless, pursuant to the guidelines of FASB Interpretation No. 46 (revised December 2003), FIN 46(R), as U.S. Cellular anticipates benefiting from or absorbing a majority of Barat Wireless’ expected gains or losses. Pending finalization of

3




Barat Wireless’ permanent financing plan, and upon request by Barat Wireless, U.S. Cellular may agree to make additional capital contributions and advances to Barat Wireless and/or its general partner.

At an Extraordinary General Meeting held on July 25, 2006, shareholders of Vodafone approved a Special Distribution of £0.15 per share (£1.50 per American Depositary Receipt (“ADR”)) and a Share Consolidation under which every 8 ADRs of Vodafone were consolidated into 7 ADRs. As a result of the Special Distribution which was paid on August 18, 2006, U.S. Cellular received approximately $28.6 million in cash; this amount, representing a return of capital, was recorded as a reduction in the accounting cost basis of marketable equity securities in the Consolidated Balance Sheet. Also, as a result of the Share Consolidation which was effective on July 28, 2006, U.S. Cellular’s previous 10,245,370 Vodafone ADRs were consolidated into 8,964,698 Vodafone ADRs.

See “Financial Resources” and “Liquidity and Capital Resources”—for additional information related to cash flows and investments.

4




RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

Following are tables of summarized operating data for U.S. Cellular’s consolidated operations:

December 31,(1a)

 

2006

 

2005

 

2004

 

Total market population(2)(4)

 

55,543,000

 

45,244,000

 

44,391,000

 

Customers(3)

 

5,815,000

 

5,482,000

 

4,945,000

 

Market penetration(4)

 

10.5

%

12.1

%

11.1

%

Total full-time equivalent employees

 

7,608

 

7,300

 

6,725

 

Cell sites in service

 

5,925

 

5,428

 

4,856

 

For the Year Ended December 31,(1b)

 

2006

 

2005

 

2004

 

Net customer additions(5)

 

310,000

 

477,000

 

627,000

 

Net retail customer additions(5)

 

297,000

 

411,000

 

464,000

 

Average monthly service revenue per customer(6)

 

$

47.23

 

$

45.24

 

$

46.58

 

Postpay churn rate per month(7)

 

1.5

%

1.5

%

1.5

%

Sales and marketing cost per gross customer addition(8)

 

$

478

 

$

460

 

$

403

 


(1a)       Amounts in 2006 include information related to all markets included in U.S. Cellular’s consolidated operations as of December 31, 2006. Such markets include (i) the market acquired during April 2006, (ii) the 15 markets acquired from ALLTEL in the exchange transaction completed in December 2005 and (iii) the 11 markets granted to Carroll Wireless by the FCC in January 2006 which are incremental to U.S. Cellular’s currently owned or acquirable markets. Such markets exclude the two markets transferred to ALLTEL in the exchange transaction completed in December 2005.

Amounts in 2005 include (i) the market acquired from AT&T Inc. in April 2005, and (ii) the 15 markets acquired from ALLTEL in December 2005; and do not include the two markets transferred to ALLTEL in the exchange transaction completed in December 2005.

(1b)      Amounts in 2006 include results from all markets included in U.S. Cellular’s consolidated operations for the period January 1, 2006 through December 31, 2006. Such markets include (i) the market acquired during April 2006 from April 1 through December 31, (ii) the 15 markets acquired from ALLTEL in the exchange transaction completed in December 2005 for the period January 1 through December 31, 2006 and (iii) the 11 markets granted to Carroll Wireless by the FCC in January 2006 for the period January 6 through December 31, 2006. Such amounts exclude results from the two markets transferred to ALLTEL in the exchange transaction completed in December 2005. Amounts in 2005 include results from all markets included in U.S. Cellular’s consolidated operations for the period January 1, 2005 through December 31, 2005, excluding the two markets transferred to ALLTEL in the exchange transaction completed in December 2005 from December 19 through December 31.

(2)             Represents 100% of the population of the markets in which U.S. Cellular had a controlling financial interest for financial reporting purposes as of December 31 of each respective year.

(3)             U.S. Cellular’s customer base consists of the following types of customers:

December 31,

 

2006

 

2005

 

2004

 

Customers on postpay service plans in which the end user is a customer of U.S. Cellular (“postpay customers”)

 

4,912,000

 

4,633,000

 

4,303,000

 

End user customers acquired through U.S. Cellular’s agreement with a third party (“reseller customers”)*

 

590,000

 

555,000

 

467,000

 

Total postpay customers

 

5,502,000

 

5,188,000

 

4,770,000

 

Customers on prepaid service plans in which the end user is a customer of U.S. Cellular (“prepaid customers”)

 

313,000

 

294,000

 

175,000

 

Total customers

 

5,815,000

 

5,482,000

 

4,945,000

 

 

*                    Pursuant to its agreement with the third party, U.S. Cellular is compensated by the third party on a postpay basis; as a result, all customers U.S. Cellular has acquired through this agreement are considered to be postpay customers.

(4)             Calculated using 2005, 2004 and 2003 Claritas population estimates for 2006, 2005 and 2004, respectively. “Total market population” is used only for the purposes of calculating market penetration, which is calculated by dividing customers by the total market population (without duplication of population in overlapping markets).

The decrease in the market penetration for 2006 compared to 2005 is due to the inclusion of the market population related to the incremental territory acquired as a result of the completion of Auction 58. As of December 31, 2006, this incremental territory has not yet been built out. According to the 2005 Claritas population estimates, total market population related to this incremental territory was 7,775,000.

(5)             “Net customer additions” represents the number of net customers added to U.S. Cellular’s overall customer base through all of its marketing distribution channels, excluding any net customers transferred through acquisition or divestiture activity. “Net retail

5




customer additions” represents the number of net customers added to U.S. Cellular’s customer base, excluding net reseller customers added to its reseller customer base, through its marketing distribution channels, excluding any net customers transferred through acquisition or divestiture activity.

(6)             Management uses this measurement to assess the amount of service revenue that U.S. Cellular generates each month on a per customer basis. Variances in this measurement are monitored and compared to variances in expenses on a per customer basis. Average monthly service revenue per customer is calculated as follows:

Year ended December 31,

 

2006

 

2005

 

2004

 

Service Revenues per Consolidated Statements of Operations

 

$

3,214,410

 

$

2,827,022

 

$

2,615,163

 

Divided by average customers during period (000s)*

 

5,671

 

5,207

 

4,679

 

Divided by number of months in each period

 

12

 

12

 

12

 

Average monthly service revenue per customer

 

$

47.23

 

$

45.24

 

$

46.58

 

 

*                    “Average customers during period” is calculated by adding the number of total customers, including reseller customers, at the beginning of the first month of the period and at the end of each month in the period and dividing by the number of months in the period plus one. Acquired and divested customers are included in the calculation on a prorated basis for the amount of time U.S. Cellular included such customers during each period.

(7)             Postpay churn rate per month represents the percentage of the postpay customer base that disconnects service each month, including both postpay customers and reseller customers. Reseller customers can disconnect service without the associated account numbers being disconnected from U.S. Cellular’s network if the reseller elects to reuse the customer telephone numbers. Only those reseller customer numbers that are disconnected from U.S. Cellular’s network are counted in the number of postpay disconnects. The calculation is performed by first dividing the total number of postpay and reseller customers who disconnect service during the period by the number of months in such period, and then dividing that quotient by the average monthly postpay customer base, which includes both postpay and reseller customers, for such period.

(8)             For a discussion of the components of this calculation, see “Operating expenses—Selling, general and administrative expenses”, below.

Operating Revenues

Year Ended December 31,

 

2006

 

2005

 

2004

 

(Dollars in thousands)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Retail service(1)

 

$

2,820,303

 

$

2,484,571

 

$

2,270,873

 

Inbound roaming

 

158,249

 

145,026

 

171,600

 

Long-distance and other(1)

 

235,858

 

197,425

 

172,690

 

Service Revenues

 

3,214,410

 

2,827,022

 

2,615,163

 

Equipment sales

 

258,745

 

203,743

 

191,255

 

Total Operating Revenues

 

$

3,473,155

 

$

3,030,765

 

$

2,806,418

 


(1)             Reflects reclassification of data-related revenue of $6.0 million in 2006, $3.0 million in 2005 and $1.4 million in 2004, respectively, from long-distance and other revenues to retail service revenues. These reclassifications did not result in a change in previously reported total service revenues.

Operating revenues increased $442.4 million, or 15%, to $3,473.2 million in 2006 from $3,030.8 million in 2005, and increased $224.4 million, or 8%, in 2005 from $2,806.4 million in 2004.

Service revenues increased $387.4 million, or 14%, to $3,214.4 million in 2006 from $2,827.0 million in 2005, and increased $211.8 million, or 8%, from $2,615.2 million in 2004. Service revenues primarily consist of: (i) charges for access, airtime, roaming, recovery of regulatory costs and value-added services, including data products and services, provided to U.S. Cellular’s retail customers and to end users through third party resellers (“retail service”); (ii) charges to other wireless carriers whose customers use U.S. Cellular’s wireless systems when roaming (“inbound roaming”); and (iii) charges for long-distance calls made on U.S. Cellular’s systems. The increases in service revenues were due primarily to the growth in the customer base, which increased to 5,815,000 in 2006 from 5,482,000 in 2005 and from 4,945,000 in 2004, and, in 2006, higher monthly service revenue per customer; monthly service revenue per customer averaged $47.23 in 2006, $45.24 in 2005 and $46.58 in 2004.

See footnote 6 to the table of summarized operating data in “Results of Operations” above for the calculation of average monthly service revenue per customer.

6




Retail service revenues increased $335.7 million, or 14%, to $2,820.3 million in 2006 from $2,484.6 million in 2005, and increased $213.7 million, or 9%, in 2005 from $2,270.9 million in 2004. Growth in U.S. Cellular’s average customer base and an increase in average monthly retail service revenue per customer in 2006 were the primary reasons for the increases in retail service revenues. Average monthly retail service revenues per customer increased 4% to $41.44 in 2006 from $39.76 in 2005 following a decrease of 2% in 2005 from $40.44 in 2004.

U.S. Cellular’s average customer base increased 9% in 2006 and 11% in 2005 to 5,671,000 in 2006 and 5,207,000 in 2005. The increases in the average number of customers each year were primarily driven by the net customer additions that U.S. Cellular generated from its marketing distribution channels. The average number of customers in each year was affected also by the timing of acquisitions and divestitures, including the acquisition of markets in April 2005, December 2005 and April 2006 and the disposition of markets in February 2004, November 2004 and December 2005.

U.S. Cellular anticipates that net additions to its customer base will increase during 2007 as a result of its continuing focus on customer satisfaction, attractively priced service plans, a broader line of handsets and other products, and improvements in distribution and from growth in customers in newer markets. However, the level of growth in the customer base for 2007 will depend upon U.S. Cellular’s ability to attract new customers and retain existing customers in a highly, and increasingly, competitive marketplace.

Monthly local retail minutes of use per customer averaged 704 in 2006, 625 in 2005 and 539 in 2004. The increases in both years were driven by U.S. Cellular’s focus on designing sales incentive programs and customer billing rate plans to stimulate overall usage. The impact on retail service revenue of the increases in average monthly minutes of use was offset by decreases in average revenue per minute of use in all years. The decreases in average revenue per minute of use reflect the impact of increasing competition, which has led to the inclusion of an increasing number of minutes in package pricing plans and the inclusion of features such as unlimited night and weekend minutes and unlimited inbound call minutes in certain pricing plans. U.S. Cellular has seen stabilization in its average revenue per minute of use during 2006 but anticipates that it could decline in the future, reflecting increased competition and continued penetration of the consumer market.

Revenues from data products and services grew significantly in 2006 and 2005, totaling $217.4 million in 2006, $131.3 million in 2005 and $68.4 million in 2004. Such growth, which positively impacted average monthly retail service revenues per customer in those years, reflected customers’ increasing acceptance and usage of U.S. Cellular’s easyedgeSM products and offerings such as Short Messaging Service (“SMS”) and Blackberry® handsets and service.

In addition, the increases in retail service revenues in both years reflect increases of $23.7 million in 2006 and $36.4 million in 2005 in amounts billed to customers to offset costs related to certain regulatory mandates, such as universal service funding, wireless number portability and E-911 infrastructure.

Inbound roaming revenues increased $13.2 million, or 9%, to $158.2 million in 2006 from $145.0 million in 2005, and decreased $26.6 million, or 15%, in 2005 from $171.6 million in 2004. The increase in revenues in 2006 was related primarily to an increase in inbound roaming minutes of use, partially offset by a decrease in average inbound roaming revenue per roaming minute of use. The increase in inbound roaming minutes of use was driven primarily by the overall growth in the number of customers throughout the wireless industry. The decline in roaming revenue per minute of use was due primarily to the general downward trend in negotiated rates. The decrease in revenues in 2005 primarily resulted from a decrease in revenue per roaming minute of use, partially offset by an increase in inbound roaming minutes. Also contributing to the decrease were the sales and transfers of markets to ALLTEL in November 2004 and AT&T Wireless in February 2004. These markets had historically provided substantial amounts of inbound roaming revenues.

U.S. Cellular anticipates that inbound roaming minutes of use might continue to grow over the next few years, reflecting continuing industry-wide growth in customers and increased usage of data services while roaming, but that the rate of growth will decline due to higher penetration and slower growth of the consumer wireless market. In addition, U.S. Cellular anticipates that the rate of decline in average inbound

7




roaming revenue per roaming minute of use may be lower over the next few years, reflecting the wireless industry trend toward longer term negotiated rates.

Long-distance and other revenues increased $38.5 million, or 19%, to $235.9 million in 2006 from $197.4 million in 2005, and increased $24.7 million, or 14%, in 2005 from $172.7 million in 2004.

In 2006, the $38.5 million increase compared to 2005 reflected a $10.2 million increase in long-distance revenues and a $28.3 million increase in other revenues. In 2005, the $24.7 million increase compared to 2004 reflected a $2.4 million increase in long-distance revenues and a $22.3 million increase in other revenues. The increase in long-distance revenues in both years was driven by an increase in the volume of long-distance calls billed to U.S. Cellular’s customers and to other wireless carriers whose customers used U.S. Cellular’s systems to make long-distance calls. The growth in other revenues in both years was primarily due to an increase of $8.7 million and $3.4 million in tower rental revenues in 2006 and 2005, respectively, and by an increase of $17.3 million and $18.2 million in 2006 and 2005, respectively, in the amount of funds received from the federal Universal Service Fund (“USF”). Each increase in tower rental revenues was driven by an increase in the number of tower space lease agreements in effect. In 2006, 2005 and 2004, U.S. Cellular was eligible to receive eligible telecommunication carrier funds in seven, five and three states, respectively.

Equipment sales revenues increased $55.0 million, or 27%, to $258.7 million in 2006 from $203.7 million in 2005, and increased $12.4 million, or 7%, in 2005 from $191.3 million in 2004. Equipment sales revenues include revenues from sales of handsets and related accessories to both new and existing customers, as well as revenues from sales of handsets to agents. All equipment sales revenues are recorded net of anticipated rebates.

U.S. Cellular continues to offer a competitive line of quality handsets to both new and existing customers. U.S. Cellular’s customer retention efforts include offering new handsets at discounted prices to existing customers as the expiration date of the customer’s service contract approaches. U.S. Cellular also continues to sell handsets to agents; this practice enables U.S. Cellular to provide better control over the quality of handsets sold to its customers, establish roaming preferences and earn quantity discounts from handset manufacturers which are passed along to agents. U.S. Cellular anticipates that it will continue to sell handsets to agents in the future.

The increase in equipment sales revenues in both years was driven by an increase in the number of handsets sold to customers and agents. In 2006, the increase also was attributable to an increase in average revenue per handset. In 2005, the effect of the increase in the number of handsets sold was partially offset by a decrease in the average revenue per handset sold. Average revenue per handset sold increased 14% in 2006 and decreased 3% in 2005, primarily due to changes in both the mix of handsets sold and promotional discounts. The number of handsets sold increased 12% in 2006 and 10% in 2005. The increase in the number of handsets sold in 2006 was partly due to the increase in the number of handsets sold to agents in preparation for the 2007 Valentine’s Day holiday sales event and to existing customers to replace non-GPS enabled handsets.

Operating Expenses

Year Ended December 31,

 

2006

 

2005

 

2004

 

(Dollars in thousands)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

System operations (excluding depreciation shown below)

 

$

639,683

 

$

604,093

 

$

574,125

 

Cost of equipment sold

 

568,903

 

511,939

 

486,605

 

Selling, general and administrative

 

1,399,561

 

1,217,709

 

1,091,347

 

Depreciation

 

516,637

 

465,097

 

454,654

 

Amortization and accretion

 

58,475

 

45,390

 

47,910

 

(Gain) on sales of assets

 

 

(44,660

)

(10,806

)

Total Operating Expenses

 

$

3,183,259

 

$

2,799,568

 

$

2,643,835

 

 

Operating expenses increased $383.7 million, or 14%, to $3,183.3 million in 2006 from $2,799.6 million in 2005, and increased $155.8 million, or 6%, in 2005 from $2,643.8 million in 2004.

8




System operations expenses (excluding depreciation) increased $35.6 million, or 6%, to $639.7 million in 2006 from $604.1 million in 2005, and increased $30.0 million, or 5%, in 2005 from $574.1 million in 2004. System operations expenses include charges from landline telecommunications service providers for U.S. Cellular’s customers’ use of their facilities, costs related to local interconnection to the landline network, charges for maintenance of U.S. Cellular’s network, long-distance charges, outbound roaming expenses and payments to third-party data product and platform developers. Key components of the overall increase in system operations expenses were as follows:

·       maintenance, utility and cell site expenses increased $40.1 million, or 18%, in 2006 and $23.6 million, or 12%, in 2005, primarily driven by increases in the number of cell sites within U.S. Cellular’s network. The number of cell sites totaled 5,925 in 2006, 5,428 in 2005 and 4,856 in 2004, as U.S. Cellular continued to grow by expanding and enhancing coverage in its existing markets, by acquisitions and by launching operations in new markets;

·       the cost of network usage on U.S. Cellular’s systems increased $18.7 million, or 8%, in 2006 and $31.2 million, or 16%, in 2005, as total minutes used on U.S. Cellular’s systems increased 26% in 2006 and 35% in 2005, offset by the ongoing reduction in the per-minute cost to deliver such usage on U.S. Cellular’s network; and

·       expenses incurred when U.S. Cellular’s customers used other systems while roaming decreased $22.7 million, or 14%, in 2006 and $24.9 million, or 13%, in 2005, primarily due to a reduction in roaming rates negotiated with other carriers and the elimination of roaming expenses incurred in previous periods when U.S. Cellular customers traveled into non-U.S. Cellular markets that are now operated by U.S. Cellular, partially offset by increased usage.

In total, management expects system operations expenses to increase over the next few years, driven by the following factors:

·       increases in the number of cell sites within U.S. Cellular’s network as it continues to add capacity and enhance quality in most markets, and continues development activities in recently launched markets; and

·       increases in minutes of use, both on U.S. Cellular’s network and by U.S. Cellular’s customers on other carriers’ networks when roaming.

These factors are expected to be partially offset by anticipated decreases in the per-minute cost of usage for U.S. Cellular’s network and in the cost of roaming per minute of use on other carriers’ networks.

Cost of equipment sold increased $57.0 million, or 11%, to $568.9 million in 2006 from $511.9 million in 2005, and increased $25.3 million, or 5%, in 2005 from $486.6 million in 2004. The increase was due primarily to an increase in the number of handsets sold (12% in 2006 and 10% in 2005.), as discussed above. In 2005, the effect of the increase in the number of handsets sold was partially offset by a decrease in the average cost per handset sold (5%), which reflected changes in both the mix of handsets sold and vendor discounts.

Selling, general and administrative expenses increased $181.9 million, or 15%, to $1,399.6 million in 2006 from $1,217.7 million in 2005, and increased $126.4 million, or 12%, in 2005 from $1,091.3 million in 2004. Selling, general and administrative expenses primarily consist of salaries, commissions and other expenses of field sales and retail personnel and offices; agent commissions and related expenses; corporate marketing, merchandise management and telesales department salaries and expenses; advertising; and public relations expenses. Selling, general and administrative expenses also include the costs of operating U.S. Cellular’s customer care centers and the majority of U.S. Cellular’s corporate expenses.

9




The increase in selling, general and administrative expenses in 2006 and 2005 primarily are due to higher expenses associated with acquiring, serving and retaining customers, primarily as a result of the increase in U.S. Cellular’s customer base in both years. Key components of the increases in selling, general and administrative expenses were as follows:

2006 –

·       a $63.5 million increase in expenses related to sales employees and agents. The increase in expenses related to sales employees and agents was driven by the 14% increase in retail service revenues during 2006 compared to 2005 combined with a 4% increase in full-time equivalent employees. In addition, initiatives focused on providing wireless GPS enabled handsets to customers who did not previously have such handsets contributed to higher sales employee-related and agent-related commissions;

·       a $34.0 million increase in expenses primarily related to the operations of U.S. Cellular’s regional support offices, primarily due to the increase in the customer base;

·       a $24.2 million increase in bad debt expense, reflecting both higher revenues and slightly higher bad debts experience as a percent of revenues;

·       a $18.7 million increase in expenses related to universal service fund contributions and other regulatory fees and taxes. Most of the expenses related to universal service fund contributions are offset by increases in retail service revenues for amounts passed through to customers;

·       a $19.8 million increase in advertising expenses related to marketing of the U.S. Cellular brand in newly acquired and launched markets as well as increases in spending for specific direct marketing, segment marketing, product advertising and sponsorship programs;

·       a $13.9 million increase in stock-based compensation expense primarily due to the implementation of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 123 (revised) (“SFAS 123(R)”), Share-Based Payment, as of January 1, 2006; and

·       a $7.7 million increase in consulting and outsourcing costs as U.S. Cellular increased its use of third parties to perform certain functions and participate in certain projects.

2005 –

·       a $28.3 million increase in agent-related and sales employee-related expenses, primarily driven by the increase in full-time equivalent employees in 2005. These employees were added mostly in the markets launched in 2005 and 2004;

·       a $27.6 million increase in advertising costs, primarily related to the continued marketing of the U.S. Cellular brand, with additional emphasis in the markets launched in 2005 and 2004, and also related to increases in specific sponsorships and direct and segment marketing programs;

·       a $21.5 million increase in consulting and outsourcing costs as U.S. Cellular increased its use of third parties to perform certain functions and participate in certain projects; and

·       a $17.1 million increase in expenses related to federal universal service fund contributions, driven by increases in both total retail service revenues, upon which the contributions are based, and the specified contribution rates. Most of the expenses related to universal service fund contributions are offset by increases in retail service revenues for amounts passed through to customers.

Sales and marketing cost per gross customer addition increased 4% in 2006 to $478 from $460 in 2005, and increased 14% in 2005 from $403 in 2004. The increase in both years is primarily due to increased agent-related expenses, employee-related expenses and advertising expenses, partially offset by reduced losses on sales of handsets. Management uses the sales and marketing cost per gross customer addition measurement to assess the cost of acquiring customers and the efficiency of its marketing efforts. Sales and marketing cost per gross customer addition is not calculable using financial information derived directly from the Consolidated Statements of Operations. The definition of sales and marketing cost per gross customer addition that U.S. Cellular uses as a measure of the cost to acquire additional customers

10




through its marketing distribution channels may not be comparable to similarly titled measures that are reported by other companies.

Below is a summary of sales and marketing cost per gross customer addition for each period:

Year ended December 31,

 

2006

 

2005

 

2004

 

(Dollars in thousands, except per customer amounts)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Components of cost:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Selling, general and administrative expenses related to the acquisition of new customers(1)

 

$

612,086

 

$

551,236

 

$

496,436

 

Cost of equipment sold to new customers(2)

 

409,390

 

385,715

 

346,052

 

Less equipment sales revenues from new customers(3)

 

(287,962

)

(228,095

)

(214,696

)

Total cost

 

$

733,514

 

$

708,856

 

$

627,792

 

Gross customer additions (000s)(4)

 

1,535

 

1,540

 

1,557

 

Sales and marketing cost per gross customer addition

 

$

478

 

$

460

 

$

403

 


(1)             Selling, general and administrative expenses related to the acquisition of new customers is reconciled to total selling, general and administrative expenses as follows:

Year ended December 31,

 

2006

 

2005

 

2004

 

(Dollars in thousands)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Selling, general and administrative expenses, as reported

 

$

1,399,561

 

$

1,217,709

 

$

1,091,347

 

Less expenses related to serving and retaining customers

 

(787,475

)

(666,473

)

(594,911

)

Selling, general and administrative expenses related to the acquisition of new customers

 

$

612,086

 

$

551,236

 

$

496,436

 

 

(2)             Cost of equipment sold to new customers is reconciled to reported cost of equipment sold as follows:

Year ended December 31,

 

2006

 

2005

 

2004

 

(Dollars in thousands)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cost of equipment sold as reported

 

$

568,903

 

$

511,939

 

$

486,605

 

Less cost of equipment sold related to the retention of existing customers

 

(159,513

)

(126,224

)

(140,553

)

Cost of equipment sold to new customers

 

$

409,390

 

$

385,715

 

$

346,052

 

 

(3)             Equipment sales revenues from new customers is reconciled to reported equipment sales revenues as follows:

Year ended December 31,

 

2006

 

2005

 

2004

 

(Dollars in thousands)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Equipment sales revenues, as reported

 

$

258,745

 

$

203,743

 

$

191,255

 

Less equipment sales revenues related to the retention of existing customers, excluding agent rebates

 

(53,552

)

(30,118

)

(27,267

)

Add agent rebate reductions of equipment sales revenues related to the retention of existing customers

 

82,769

 

54,470

 

50,708

 

Equipment sales revenues from new customers

 

$

287,962

 

$

228,095

 

$

214,696

 

 

(4)             Gross customer additions represent customers added to U.S. Cellular’s customer base through its marketing distribution channels, including customers added through third party resellers, during the respective periods presented.

Monthly general and administrative expenses per customer, including the net costs related to the renewal or upgrade of service contracts of existing U.S. Cellular customers (“net customer retention costs”), increased 10% to $14.34 in 2006 from $13.08 in 2005 and decreased 3% in 2005 from $13.52 in 2004. The increase in 2006 is due primarily to the increase in employee-related expenses associated with serving and retaining customers and to increased spending on retention activities that are focused on providing wireless GPS enabled handsets to customers who did not previously have such handsets. In addition, in 2006, U.S. Cellular recorded additional stock-based compensation due primarily to the implementation of SFAS 123(R). The decrease in 2005 reflected reductions in handset subsidies related to retention transactions and bad debts expense, as well as an increase of 11% in the average customer base.

11




U.S. Cellular uses this monthly general and administrative expenses per customer measurement to assess the cost of serving and retaining its customers on a per unit basis. This measurement is reconciled to total selling, general and administrative expenses as follows:

Year ended December 31,

 

2006

 

2005

 

2004

 

(Dollars in thousands, except per customer amounts)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Components of cost(1):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Selling, general and administrative expenses, as reported

 

$

1,399,561

 

$

1,217,709

 

$

1,091,347

 

Less selling, general and administrative expenses related to the acquisition of new customers

 

(612,086

)

(551,236

)

(496,436

)

Add cost of equipment sold related to the retention of existing customers

 

159,513

 

126,224

 

140,553

 

Less equipment sales revenues related to the retention of existing customers, excluding agent rebates

 

(53,552

)

(30,118

)

(27,267

)

Add agent rebate reductions of equipment sales revenues related to the retention of existing customers

 

82,769

 

54,470

 

50,708

 

Net cost of serving and retaining customers

 

$

976,205

 

$

817,049

 

$

758,905

 

Divided by average customers during period (000s)(2)

 

5,671

 

5,207

 

4,679

 

Divided by twelve months in each period

 

12

 

12

 

12

 

Average monthly general and administrative expenses per customer

 

$

14.34

 

$

13.08

 

$

13.52

 


(1)             These components were previously identified in the summary of sales and marketing cost per customer addition and related footnotes above.

(2)             The calculation of “Average customers during the period” is set forth in footnote 6 of the table of summarized operating data above.

Depreciation, amortization and accretion expense increased $64.6 million, or 13%, to $575.1 million in 2006 from $510.5 million in 2005, and increased $7.9 million, or 2%, from $502.6 million in 2004.

Depreciation expense increased $51.5 million, or 11%, to $516.6 million in 2006 from $465.1 million in 2005, and increased $10.4 million, or 2%, from $454.7 million in 2004. The increases in both years reflect rising average fixed asset balances, which increased 12% in 2006 and 12% in 2005. Increased fixed asset balances in both 2006 and 2005 resulted from the following factors:

·       the addition of 450, 431 and 840 new cell sites to U.S. Cellular’s network in 2006, 2005 and 2004, respectively, built to improve coverage and capacity in U.S. Cellular’s existing service areas, and built in new areas where U.S. Cellular launched commercial service in 2005 and 2006; and

·       the addition of radio channels and switching capacity to U.S. Cellular’s network to accommodate increased usage.

See “Financial Resources” and “Liquidity and Capital Resources” for further discussions of U.S. Cellular’s capital expenditures.

In 2006, additional depreciation expense was recorded related to the following:

·       $19.6 million related to disposals of assets, trade-ins of older assets for replacement assets and write-offs of Time Division Multiple Access (“TDMA”) equipment upon disposal or consignment for future sale.

In 2005, additional depreciation expense was recorded related to the following:

·       $15.3 million of write-offs of fixed assets related to the disposal of assets or trade-in of older assets for replacement assets; and

·       $5.1 million of write-offs of certain TDMA digital radio equipment related to its disposal or consignment for future sale. This write-off was necessary to reduce the book value of the assets to be sold to their estimated proceeds from disposition.

12




In 2004, additional depreciation expense was recorded related to the following:

·       certain TDMA digital radio equipment consigned to a third party for future sale was taken out of service and written down by $17.2 million prior to its consignment, increasing depreciation expense by that amount. This write-down was necessary to reduce the book value of the assets to be sold to their estimated proceeds from disposition;

·       a reduction of useful lives of certain TDMA radio equipment, switch software and antenna equipment, which increased depreciation expense $17.2 million;

·       in preparation for the implementation of a fixed asset management and tracking software system, including a bar code asset identification system, U.S. Cellular conducted a physical inventory review of its cell site fixed assets. As a result of the review, U.S. Cellular charged $11.9 million to depreciation expense for the write-off of certain assets; and

·       an $11.3 million addition to depreciation expense related to the write-down of the book value of certain assets to their estimated proceeds prior to their disposition.

Amortization and accretion expense increased $13.1 million, or 29%, to $58.5 million in 2006 from $45.4 million in 2005, and decreased $2.5 million, or 5%, in 2005 from $47.9 million in 2004.

Amortization expense increased $11.8 million in 2006, primarily reflecting amortization of customer list intangible assets acquired through various transactions during the fourth quarter of 2005 and 2006. The decrease in 2005 primarily represents a $2.4 million decrease in amortization of customer list intangible assets acquired in various transactions since 2002. Customer list intangible assets are amortized using the double declining balance method in the first year, switching to the straight-line method in subsequent years.

In accordance with SFAS No. 143, Accounting for Asset Retirement Obligations, U.S. Cellular accretes liabilities for future remediation obligations associated with leased properties. Such accretion expense totaled $7.2 million in 2006, $5.9 million in 2005 and $5.0 million in 2004.

Gain on sales of assets totaled a gain of $44.7 million in 2005 and a gain of $10.8 million in 2004. There was no gain on sales of assets in 2006.

In 2005, the gain represented the difference between the fair value of the properties U.S. Cellular received in the ALLTEL exchange transaction completed on December 19, 2005 and the $58.1 million of cash paid plus the recorded value of the assets it transferred to ALLTEL.

In 2004, the gain related to two divestitures completed in 2004. The sale of two consolidated markets to ALLTEL in November 2004 resulted in a $10.1 million gain on sales of assets. The remaining amount of $0.7 million was recorded in 2004 as a reduction of a $22.0 million estimated loss recorded in the fourth quarter 2003 on the sale of U.S. Cellular markets in southern Texas to AT&T Wireless on February 18, 2004. The result was an aggregate loss of $21.3 million, representing the difference between the carrying value of the markets sold and the cash received in the transaction.

For further discussion of these transactions, see “Liquidity and Capital Resources—Acquisitions, Exchanges and Divestitures.”

Operating Income

Operating income increased $58.7 million, or 25%, to $289.9 million in 2006, from $231.2 million in 2005, and increased $68.6 million, or 42%, in 2005 from $162.6 million in 2004. The operating income margins (as a percent of service revenues) were 9.0% in 2006, 8.2% in 2005 and 6.2% in 2004.

The increases in operating income and operating income margin were due to the fact that operating revenues increased more in both dollar and percentage terms, than operating expenses as a result of the factors which are described in detail in Operating Revenues and Operating Expenses above.

U.S. Cellular expects the above factors to continue to have an effect on operating income and operating income margin for the next several quarters. Any changes in the above factors, as well as the

13




effects of other factors that might impact U.S. Cellular’s operating results, could cause operating income and operating income margin to fluctuate over the next several quarters.

The following are U.S. Cellular’s estimates of full-year 2007 service revenues; depreciation, amortization and accretion expenses; operating income; and net retail customer additions. Such estimates represent U.S. Cellular’s views as of the date of filing of U.S. Cellular’s Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2006. Such forward-looking statements should not be assumed to be accurate as of any future date. U.S. Cellular undertakes no duty to update such information whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise. There can be no assurance that final results will not differ materially from such estimated results.

 

 

2007
Estimated Results

 

2006
Actual Results

 

Service revenues

 

Approx. $3.5 billion

 

$

3.21 billion

 

Depreciation, amortization and accretion expenses

 

Approx. $615 million

 

$

575.1 million

 

Operating income

 

$375 – $425 million

 

$

289.9 million

 

Net retail customer additions

 

375,000 – 425,000

 

297,000

 

 

Effects of Competition on Operating Income

U.S. Cellular competes directly with several wireless communications services providers in each of its markets. In general, there are between four and six competitors in each wireless market in which U.S. Cellular provides service. U.S. Cellular generally competes against each of the four near-nationwide wireless companies: Verizon Wireless, Sprint Nextel (and affiliates), AT&T (formerly Cingular) and T-Mobile USA, Inc. However, not all of these competitors operate in all markets where U.S. Cellular does business. U.S. Cellular believes that these competitors have substantially greater financial, technical, marketing, sales, purchasing and distribution resources than it does.

The use of national advertising and promotional programs by such national wireless operators may be a source of additional competitive and pricing pressures in all U.S. Cellular markets, even if those operators may not provide service in a particular market. U.S. Cellular provides wireless services comparable to the national competitors, but the other wireless companies operate in a wider geographic area and are able to offer no- or low-cost roaming and long-distance calling packages over a wider area on their own networks than U.S. Cellular can offer on its network. If U.S. Cellular offers the same no- or low-cost calling area as one of these competitors, it will incur roaming charges for calls made in portions of the calling area that are not part of its network.

In the Midwest, U.S. Cellular’s largest contiguous service area, it can offer larger regional service packages without incurring significant roaming charges than it is able to offer in other parts of its network. U.S. Cellular also employs a customer satisfaction strategy throughout its markets which it believes has contributed to a relatively low customer churn rate, and which it also believes has had a positive impact on its cost to add a net new customer.

Some of U.S. Cellular’s competitors bundle other services, such as landline telephone service, television service and Internet access, with their wireless communications services. U.S. Cellular either does not have the ability to offer these other services or has chosen not to offer them.

In addition, U.S. Cellular competes against both larger and smaller regional wireless companies in certain areas, including ALLTEL and Rural Cellular Corporation, and against resellers of wireless services. Since each of these competitors operates on systems using spectrum licensed by the FCC and has comparable technology and facilities, competition within each market is principally on the basis of quality of service, price, brand image, size of area covered, services offered and responsiveness of customer service.

Since U.S. Cellular’s competitors do not disclose their subscriber counts in specific regional service areas, market share for the competitors in each regional market cannot be accurately determined.

Investment and Other Income (Expense) primarily includes equity in earnings from unconsolidated entities, interest and dividend income, fair value adjustment of derivative instruments, gain (loss) on

14




investments and interest expense. Investment and other income (expense) totaled $23.2 million in 2006, $30.2 million in 2005 and $(3.1) million in 2004.

Equity in earnings from unconsolidated entities totaled $93.1 million in 2006, $66.7 million in 2005 and $64.2 million in 2004. Equity in earnings from unconsolidated entities represents U.S. Cellular’s share of net income from the markets in which it has a minority interest and accounts for by the equity method. U.S. Cellular follows the equity method of accounting for minority interests in which its ownership interest equals or exceeds 20% for corporations and is greater than 3% to 5% for partnerships and limited liability companies.

U.S. Cellular’s investment in the Los Angeles SMSA Limited Partnership meets certain “significance” tests pursuant to Rule 3-09 of SEC Regulation S-X, contributing $62.3 million, $52.2 million and $41.8 million to equity in earnings from unconsolidated entities in 2006, 2005 and 2004, respectively.

Interest and dividend income totaled $16.5 million in 2006, $9.7 million in 2005 and $10.8 million in 2004. Dividend income increased $3.7 million in 2006 and $2.6 million in 2005 due to increases in dividend income received in both years related to U.S. Cellular’s investment in Vodafone Group Plc (“Vodafone”). Such dividend income does not include any amount related to the Special Distribution received in August 2006. For additional information regarding the Special Distribution, see “Liquidity and Capital Resources” below. Interest income increased $3.1 million in 2006 and decreased $3.7 million in 2005. Interest income of $4.5 million in 2006 includes amounts earned related to the settlement of a sales tax audit of approximately $2.2 million as well as interest earned on U.S. Cellular’s cash balances. In 2004, a tax refund claim generated $3.8 million of interest income.

Fair value adjustment of derivative instruments totaled a loss of $63.0 million in 2006 compared to a gain of $45.0 million in 2005 and a loss of $15.1 million in 2004. Fair value adjustment of derivative instruments reflects the change in the fair value of the bifurcated embedded collars within the forward contracts related to the Vodafone marketable equity securities not designated as a hedge. The accounting for the embedded collars as derivative instruments not designated in a hedging relationship results in increased volatility in the results of operations, as fluctuations in the market price of the underlying Vodafone marketable equity securities result in changes in the fair value of the embedded collars being recorded in the Consolidated Statements of Operations.

Interest expense totaled $93.7 million in 2006, $84.9 million in 2005 and $86.2 million in 2004. Interest expense is summarized by related debt instrument in the following table:

Year Ended December 31,

 

2006

 

2005

 

2004

 

(Dollars in millions)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

6.7% senior notes

 

$

37.1

 

$

37.1

 

$

33.7

 

7.5% senior notes

 

25.1

 

25.0

 

13.5

 

8.75% senior notes

 

11.4

 

11.4

 

11.4

 

Forward contracts (1)

 

9.1

 

6.2

 

3.2

 

Revolving credit facility

 

8.3

 

3.1

 

3.2

 

Other

 

2.7

 

2.1

 

2.8

 

7.25% senior notes

 

 

 

11.6

 

6% Liquid Yield Option Notes

 

 

 

5.9

 

8.1% Intercompany note (2)

 

 

 

0.9

 

Total Interest Expense

 

$

93.7

 

$

84.9

 

$

86.2

 


(1)             In May 2002, U.S. Cellular entered into the forward contracts relating to its investment in 10.2 million Vodafone American Depositary Receipts (“ADRs”). Taken together, the forward contracts allowed U.S. Cellular to borrow an aggregate of $159.9 million against the Vodafone ADRs. The forward contracts bear interest, payable quarterly, at the London InterBank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”) plus 50 basis points. The three-month LIBOR rate at December 31, 2006 was 5.36%. For further information regarding the forward contracts, see “Market Risk.”

(2)             In August 2002, U.S. Cellular entered into a loan agreement with TDS under which it borrowed $105 million. The loan bore interest at an annual rate of 8.1%, payable quarterly, and originally became due in August 2008, with prepayments optional. In February 2004, U.S. Cellular repaid all outstanding principal and interest related to this note. For further information regarding this note, see “Certain Relationships and Related Transactions.”

15




The increase in interest expense in 2006 is primarily due to an increase in average revolving credit facility balances and higher interest rates for variable rate debt including the revolving credit facility and the Vodafone forward contracts.

The decrease in interest expense in 2005 was primarily due to the effects of the repayment of the 6% Liquid Yield Option Notes and 7.25% senior notes in July 2004 and August 2004, respectively. These effects were partially offset by the effects of having the 6.7% senior notes and 7.5% senior notes outstanding for all of 2005, and the increase in interest expense related to the forward contracts due to an increase in the average interest rate in 2005.

U.S. Cellular’s $544 million principal amount of 6.7% senior notes is due in December 2033. These notes are unsecured and interest is payable semi-annually on June 15 and December 15 of each year. U.S. Cellular originally issued $444 million of the 6.7% senior notes in December 2003 in order to reduce the use of its revolving credit facility and the related interest rate risk. An additional $100 million of such notes was issued in June 2004. The proceeds of such additional issuance, together with the proceeds of the 7.5% senior notes discussed below, were used to redeem the Liquid Yield Option Notes in July 2004. The balance of the net proceeds, together with borrowings under the revolving credit agreement, was used to redeem all of U.S. Cellular’s 7.25% senior notes in August 2004.

In June 2004, U.S. Cellular issued $330 million in aggregate principal amount of 7.5% senior notes due 2034. These notes are unsecured and interest is payable quarterly on March 15, June 15, September 15 and December 15 of each year.

The Liquid Yield Option Notes accreted interest at 6% annually, but did not require current cash payments of interest. All accreted interest was added to the outstanding principal balance on June 15 and December 15 of each year for purposes of calculating interest expense. U.S. Cellular redeemed all of such notes for cash in July 2004.

U.S. Cellular’s $250 million principal amount of 7.25% senior notes was due in August 2007. These notes were unsecured and interest was payable semi-annually on February 15 and August 15 of each year. U.S. Cellular redeemed all of such notes for cash in 2004.

For further information regarding U.S. Cellular’s 8.75% senior notes, 6.7% senior notes and 7.5% senior notes, see “Liquidity and Capital Resources—Long-Term Debt.” For information regarding U.S. Cellular’s revolving credit facility, see “Liquidity and Capital Resources—Revolving Credit Facility.” For information on the forward contracts, see “Market Risk.” For information regarding the 8.1% intercompany note, see “Certain Relationships and Related Transactions.”

Gain (loss) on investments totaled a gain of $70.4 million in 2006, a loss of $6.2 million in 2005 and a gain of $25.8 million in 2004. In 2006, U.S. Cellular completed the sale of its interest in Midwest Wireless and recorded a gain of $70.4 million. The loss in 2005 reflects a $6.8 million impairment loss recorded related to U.S. Cellular’s minority investment in a wireless market that it accounts for using the equity method and a $0.6 million gain related to a working capital adjustment recorded on the investments sold to ALLTEL in November 2004.

In 2004, U.S. Cellular recorded a $27.9 million gain on the sale of investment interests to ALLTEL. This gain was partially offset by a $1.8 million loss to reflect an impairment in the carrying value of the investment in the Daytona license sold to MetroPCS and a $0.3 million loss associated with buying out the partner in the Daytona investment.

Income Taxes

Income tax expense totaled $120.6 million in 2006, $95.9 million in 2005 and $59.0 million in 2004. The corresponding effective tax rates were 38.5% in 2006, 36.7% in 2005 and 37.0% in 2004.

Net Income for each of the three years ended December 31, 2006, includes gains and losses (reported in the captions Gain (loss) on investments, Loss on impairment of intangible assets, and (Gain) loss on sales of assets in the Consolidated Statements of Operations). The tax expense or benefit recognized with respect to such gains and losses was as follows:

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2006

·       Tax expense of $29.1 million was recorded on the gain from the sale of Midwest Wireless.

·       Tax benefit of $23.1 million was recorded on the fair value adjustment of derivative instruments.

2005

·       Tax expense of $17.4 million was recorded on the gain from the exchange of assets with ALLTEL.

·       Tax benefit of $2.6 million was recorded on the loss on impairment of an unconsolidated investment.

·       Tax expense of $16.6 million was recorded on the fair value of adjustment of derivative instruments.

2004

·       Tax expenses of $22.6 million were recorded on gains from the sale of assets to ALLTEL and to AT&T Wireless.

·       Tax benefit of $5.6 million was recorded on the fair value of adjustment of derivative instruments.

Such gains and losses increased the effective income tax rate by 1.0, 0.7, and 6.2 percentage points for the years ended December 31, 2006, 2005, and 2004, respectively. The 2004 effective tax rate includes the effects of settlements of several tax issues in 2005. During 2004, the Internal Revenue Service (“IRS”) substantially completed its audit of U.S. Cellular’s federal income tax returns (through its parent company, TDS) for the tax years 1997—2001 and claims for research tax credits for the years 1995—2001. Primarily based on the results of the audit, U.S. Cellular reduced its accrual for audit contingency by $8.4 million in 2004.

TDS and U.S. Cellular are parties to a Tax Allocation Agreement, pursuant to which U.S. Cellular and its subsidiaries are included in a consolidated federal income tax return and in state income or franchise tax returns in certain situations with other members of the TDS consolidated group.

For financial statement purposes, U.S. Cellular and its subsidiaries compute their income, income taxes and credits as if they comprised a separate affiliated group and were not included in the TDS group.

Net Income

Net income totaled $179.5 million in 2006, $155.0 million in 2005 and $90.7 million in 2004. Basic earnings per share was $2.05 in 2006, $1.79 in 2005 and $1.05 in 2004. Diluted earnings per share was $2.04 in 2006, $1.77 in 2005 and $1.05 in 2004. In both 2006 and 2005, increases in net income and earnings per share were primarily attributable to higher Operating Income.

Inflation

Management believes that inflation affects U.S. Cellular’s business to no greater extent than the general economy.

RECENT ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS

The Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Interpretation (FIN) 48, Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes -an interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109 (“FIN 48”) in July 2006. FIN 48 clarifies the accounting for uncertainty in income taxes recognized in an enterprise’s financial statements in accordance with FASB Statement No. 109, Accounting for Income Taxes (“SFAS 109”). The interpretation applies to all tax positions accounted for in accordance with SFAS 109 and requires a recognition threshold and measurement attribute for the financial statement recognition and measurement of a tax position taken or expected to be taken in an income tax return. It also provides guidance on derecognition, classification, interest and penalties, accounting in interim periods, disclosure and transition. U.S. Cellular will adopt the provisions of FIN 48 effective January 1, 2007. Under FIN 48, U.S. Cellular will evaluate the tax uncertainty, assess the probability of the ultimate settlement with the applicable taxing authority and record an amount based on that assessment. U.S. Cellular had previously set up tax accruals, as needed, to cover its

17




potential liability for income tax uncertainties pursuant to SFAS 5 Accounting for Contingencies (“SFAS 5”). The FASB has issued preliminary guidance, in the form of FASB Staff position, regarding ultimate settlement of tax uncertainties. U.S. Cellular will use the preliminary guidance to determine the amount of its cumulative effect adjustment to be recognized upon adoption of FIN 48 effective January 1, 2007. As a result of the implementation of FIN 48, U.S. Cellular anticipates recognizing a cumulative effect adjustment as a reduction in Retained earnings of less than $5.0 million in the first quarter of 2007.

In September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 157, Fair Value Measurements (“SFAS 157”). This Statement defines fair value as used in numerous accounting pronouncements, establishes a framework for measuring fair value in generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) and expands disclosure related to the use of fair value measures in financial statements. SFAS 157 does not expand the use of fair value measures in financial statements, but standardizes its definition and guidance in GAAP. The Statement emphasizes that fair value is a market-based measurement and not an entity-specific measurement based on an exchange transaction in which the entity sells an asset or transfers a liability (exit price). SFAS 157 establishes a fair value hierarchy, from observable market data as the highest level to fair value based on an entity’s own fair value assumptions as the lowest level. The Statement is effective for U.S. Cellular’s 2008 financial statements; however, earlier application is encouraged. U.S. Cellular is currently reviewing the requirements of SFAS 157 and has not yet determined the impact, if any, on its financial position or results of operations.

In September 2006, FASB ratified Emerging Issues Task Force Issue No. 06-1, Accounting for Consideration Given by a Service Provider to Manufacturers or Resellers of Equipment Necessary for an End-Customer to Receive Service from the Service Provider (“EITF 06-1”). This guidance requires the application of EITF 01-9, Accounting for Consideration Given by a Vendor to a Customer (“EITF 01-9”), when consideration is given to a reseller or manufacturer for benefit to the service provider’s end customer. EITF 01-9 requires the consideration given be recorded as a liability at the time of the sale of the equipment and also provides guidance for the classification of the expense. EITF 06-1 is effective for U.S. Cellular’s 2008 financial statements. U.S. Cellular is currently reviewing the requirements of EITF 06-1 and has not yet determined the impact, if any, on its financial position or results of operations.

The Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) released Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 108, Considering the Effects of Prior Year Misstatements When Quantifying Misstatements in Current Year Financial Statements (“SAB 108”), in September 2006. SAB 108 provides guidance on how the effects of the carryover or reversal of prior year financial statement misstatements should be considered in quantifying a current year misstatement. Prior practice allowed the evaluation of materiality on the basis of (1) the error quantified as the amount by which the current year income statement was misstated (“rollover method”) or (2) the cumulative error quantified as the cumulative amount by which the current year balance sheet was misstated (“iron curtain method”). Reliance on one or the other method in prior years could have resulted in misstatement of the financial statements. The guidance provided in SAB 108 requires both methods to be used in evaluating materiality. SAB 108 became effective for U.S. Cellular’s financial statements for 2006 and subsequent periods.

SFAS No. 159, The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities, Including an Amendment of FASB Statement No. 115 (“SFAS 159”), was issued in February 2007. SFAS 159 permits entities to choose to measure many financial instruments and certain other items at fair value at specified election dates. Unrealized gains and losses on items for which the fair value option has been elected shall be reported in earnings at each subsequent reporting date. SFAS 159 also establishes presentation and disclosure requirements designed to facilitate comparisons between entities that choose different measurement attributes for similar types of assets and liabilities. SFAS 159 is effective for U.S. Cellular’s 2008 financial statements. U.S. Cellular is currently reviewing the requirements of SFAS 159 and has not yet determined the impact, if any, on its financial position or results of operations.

FINANCIAL RESOURCES

U.S. Cellular operates a capital- and marketing-intensive business. In recent years, U.S. Cellular has generated cash from its operating activities, received cash proceeds from divestitures, used short-term credit facilities and used long-term debt financing to fund its construction costs and operating expenses.

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U.S. Cellular anticipates further increases in wireless customers, revenues, operating expenses, cash flows from operating activities and capital expenditures in the future. Cash flows may fluctuate from quarter to quarter and year to year due to seasonality, the timing of acquisitions, capital expenditures and other factors. The following table provides a summary of U.S. Cellular’s cash flow activities for the periods shown:

Year Ended December 31,

 

2006

 

2005

 

2004

 

(Dollars in thousands)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash flows from (used in):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Operating activities

 

$

693,448

 

$

630,159

 

$

545,952

 

Investing activities

 

(596,189

)

(766,794

)

(500,043

)

Financing activities

 

(93,350

)

124,576

 

(14,876

)

Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

 

$

3,909

 

$

(12,059

)

$

31,033

 

 

Cash flows from operating activities provided $693.4 million in 2006, $630.2 million in 2005 and $546.0 million in 2004.

Excluding changes in assets and liabilities from operations, cash flows from operating activities totaled $796.1 million in 2006, $697.5 million in 2005 and $609.6 million in 2004. Cash distributions from wireless entities in which U.S. Cellular has a minority interest provided $77.8 million in 2006, $52.1 million in 2005 and $46.4 million in 2004. Also, included in the adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities in 2004 is a deduction for the payment of $68.1 million of accreted interest on the repayment of the Liquid Yield Option Notes.

Changes in assets and liabilities from operations required $102.7 million in 2006, $67.3 million in 2005 and $63.6 million in 2004, primarily reflecting increases in overall working capital required to support higher levels of business activity, as well as timing differences in the payment of accounts payable and accrued taxes and the receipt of accounts receivable. Income taxes and interest paid totaled $239.4 million in 2006, $141.2 million in 2005 and $54.7 million in 2004.

Cash flows from investing activities primarily represents uses of funds to construct and upgrade modern high-quality wireless communications networks and facilities as a basis for creating long-term value for shareholders. In recent years, rapid changes in technology and new opportunities have required substantial investments in revenue-enhancing and cost-reducing upgrades of U.S. Cellular’s networks. Cash flows used for investing activities also represent cash required for the acquisition of wireless properties or spectrum. Proceeds from merger and divestiture transactions have provided funds in recent years which have partially offset the cash requirements for investing activities; however, such sources cannot be relied upon to provide continuing or regular sources of financing.

The primary purpose of U.S. Cellular’s construction and expansion expenditures is to provide for customer growth, to upgrade service, launch new market areas, and to take advantage of service-enhancing and cost-reducing technological developments in order to maintain competitive services.

Cash used for property, plant and equipment (“PP&E”) and system development expenditures totaled $579.8 million in 2006, $576.5 million in 2005 and $636.1 million in 2004. These expenditures were financed primarily with internally generated cash and borrowings from U.S. Cellular’s revolving credit facility. These expenditures were made to fund construction of 450, 431 and 840 new cell sites in 2006, 2005 and 2004, respectively, increases in capacity in existing cell sites and switches, remodeling of new and existing retail stores and costs related to the development of U.S. Cellular’s office systems. Additions to PP&E in all three years included significant amounts related to the replacement of retired assets.

Cash required for acquisitions and received from divestitures required $145.9 million and provided $101.6 million in 2006, required $188.6 million and provided $0.6 million in 2005 and required $49.8 million and provided $184.9 million in 2004.

In 2006, U.S. Cellular acquired, for approximately $19.0 million in cash, the remaining ownership interest in the Tennessee RSA No. 3 Limited Partnership, a wireless market operator in which U.S. Cellular previously owned a 16.7% interest. Also, U.S. Cellular made capital contributions and advances of $127.2 million to Barat Wireless, and/or its general partner, which are consolidated with U.S. Cellular for

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financial statement purposes, to provide funding of Barat Wireless’s participation in the FCC’s Auction 66. Also, U.S. Cellular received cash of $95.1 million and $6.5 million in connection with the sale of its interests in Midwest Wireless Communications and Midwest Wireless Holdings, respectively.

In 2005, U.S. Cellular’s consolidated subsidiary, Carroll Wireless, paid $120.9 million to the FCC to complete the payment for the licenses in which it was the winning bidder in the FCC’s Auction 58. Carroll Wireless deposited $9.0 million with the FCC related to wireless spectrum Auction 58 in 2004, prior to the commencement of the auction in early 2005.

U.S. Cellular paid $58.1 million to ALLTEL related to the exchange of properties completed in December 2005, and incurred other cash costs associated with the exchange of $2.6 million. Also, U.S. Cellular purchased a controlling interest in one wireless property and certain minority interests in wireless markets in which it already owned a controlling interest for $6.9 million in cash.

In 2004, U.S. Cellular purchased certain minority interests in several wireless markets in which it already owned a controlling interest for $40.8 million in cash.

U.S. Cellular received cash of $184.9 million from divestitures in 2004. The sale of wireless properties in southern Texas to AT&T Wireless provided $96.5 million. The sale of wireless properties to ALLTEL provided $79.8 million (net of $0.4 million cash divested). U.S. Cellular also received $8.5 million from the sale of Daytona in 2004 and paid $0.3 million to buy out the partner in this investment.

See “Acquisitions, Exchanges and Divestitures” in the Liquidity and Capital Resources section.

At an Extraordinary General Meeting held on July 25, 2006, shareholders of Vodafone approved a Special Distribution of £0.15 per share (£1.50 per ADR) and a Share Consolidation under which every 8 ADRs of Vodafone were consolidated into 7 ADRs. As a result of the Special Distribution which was paid on August 18, 2006, U.S. Cellular received approximately $28.6 million in cash; this amount, representing a return of capital, was recorded as a reduction in the accounting cost basis of marketable equity securities. Also, as a result of the Share Consolidation which was effective on July 28, 2006, U.S. Cellular’s previous 10,245,370 Vodafone ADRs were consolidated into 8,964,698 Vodafone ADRs.

Cash flows from financing activities primarily reflects changes in short-term debt balances, proceeds from the sale of long-term debt, cash used to repurchase Common Shares and cash used for the repayment of long-term notes and the repurchase and conversion of debt securities.

U.S. Cellular has used short-term debt to finance acquisitions, for general corporate purposes and to repurchase Common Shares. Internally generated funds as well as proceeds from forward contracts and the sale of non-strategic cellular and other investments, from time to time, have been used to reduce short-term debt. In addition, U.S. Cellular has taken advantage of opportunities to reduce short-term debt with proceeds from the sale of long-term debt securities, including sales of debt securities by subsidiaries.

Borrowings under the revolving credit facility totaled $415.0 million in 2006, primarily to fund capital expenditures; $510.0 million in 2005, primarily to fund capital expenditures and the cash payment included in the exchange of properties with ALLTEL completed in December 2005 and $420.0 million in 2004, primarily to repay long-term debt and fund capital expenditures. U.S. Cellular repaid $515.0 million in 2006, $405.0 million in 2005 and $390.0 million in 2004 under its revolving credit facilities. The net change in borrowings under the revolving credit facility totaled net repayments of $100.0 million in 2006, net borrowings of $105.0 million in 2005 and net borrowings of $30.0 million in 2004.

In 2004, U.S. Cellular issued $330 million of 7.5% senior notes due in 2034 and $100 million of 6.7% senior notes due in 2033. The net proceeds of these offerings totaled approximately $412.5 million. Of this amount, U.S. Cellular used $163.3 million to redeem its Liquid Yield Option Notes at accreted value. The balance of the net proceeds, together with borrowings under the revolving credit agreement, was used to redeem all $250 million of 7.25% senior notes. The Liquid Yield Option Notes redemption included the repayment of principal amount of the original debt of $95.2 million, presented as an item reducing cash flow from financing activities, and the payment of $68.1 million of accreted interest, presented as an item reducing cash flows from operating activities. In 2004, U.S. Cellular repaid the $105 million Intercompany note to TDS representing funds borrowed to finance a portion of the Chicago market acquisition in 2002. The repayment was financed using U.S. Cellular’s revolving credit facility.

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The Board of Directors of U.S. Cellular has authorized the repurchase of a limited amount of U.S. Cellular Common Shares on a quarterly basis, primarily for use in employee benefit plans. This authorization does not have an expiration date. No U.S. Cellular Common Shares were repurchased in 2006 or 2005. In 2004, U.S. Cellular repurchased 91,700 U.S. Cellular Common Shares under this limited authorization for an aggregate purchase price of $3.9 million, representing an average per-share price of $42.62 including commissions.

On March 6, 2007, the U.S. Cellular’s Board of Directors authorized the repurchase of up to 500,000 Common Shares of U.S. Cellular from time to time through open market purchases, block transactions, private transactions or other methods. This authorization will expire on March 6, 2010. This authorization is in addition to U.S. Cellular’s existing ongoing limited share repurchase authorization discussed above.

LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES

U.S. Cellular believes that cash flows from operating activities, existing cash balances and funds available from lines of credit arrangements provide substantial financial flexibility for U.S. Cellular to meet both its short- and long-term needs. U.S. Cellular also may have access to public and private capital markets to help meet its long-term financing needs.

However, the availability of external financial resources is dependent on economic events, business developments, technological changes, financial conditions or other factors, some of which may not be in U.S. Cellular’s control. U.S. Cellular cannot provide assurances that circumstances that could materially adversely affect U.S. Cellular’s liquidity or capital resources will not occur. Economic downturns, changes in financial markets or other factors could affect U.S. Cellular’s liquidity and the availability of capital. Uncertainty of access to capital for telecommunications companies, deterioration in the capital markets, other changes in market conditions or other factors could limit or restrict the availability of financing on terms and prices acceptable to U.S. Cellular, which could require U.S. Cellular to reduce its construction, development, acquisition programs and Common Share repurchase programs. Any such reductions could have a material adverse effect on U.S. Cellular’s business, financial condition or results of operations.

Revolving Credit Facility

At December 31, 2006, U.S. Cellular has a $700 million revolving credit facility available for general corporate purposes. At December 31, 2006, outstanding notes payable and letters of credit were $35.0 million and $0.4 million, respectively, leaving $664.6 million available for use. Borrowings under the revolving credit facility bear interest at the London InterBank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”) plus a contractual spread based on U.S. Cellular’s credit rating. U.S. Cellular may select borrowing periods of either seven days or one, two, three or six months. At December 31, 2006, the one-month LIBOR was 5.32% and the contractual spread was 60 basis points. If U.S. Cellular provides less than two days’ notice of intent to borrow, the related borrowings bear interest at the prime rate less 50 basis points (the prime rate was 8.25% at December 31, 2006). This credit facility expires in December 2009. U.S. Cellular paid fees at an aggregate annual rate of 0.33% of the total facility in 2006. These fees totaled $2.3 million in 2006, $1.0 million in 2005 and $1.5 million in 2004.

The financial covenants associated with U.S. Cellular’s revolving credit facility require that U.S. Cellular and subsidiaries maintain certain debt-to-capital and interest coverage ratios. The covenants prescribe certain terms associated with intercompany loans from TDS or TDS subsidiaries to U.S. Cellular or U.S. Cellular subsidiaries.

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U.S. Cellular’s interest cost on its revolving credit facility would increase if its current credit ratings from either Standard & Poor’s Rating Services (“Standard & Poor’s”) or Moody’s Investor Service (“Moody’s”) were lowered. However, the credit facility would not cease to be available or accelerate solely as a result of a decline in U.S. Cellular’s credit rating. A downgrade in U.S. Cellular’s credit rating could adversely affect its ability to renew existing, or obtain access to new, credit facilities in the future. U.S. Cellular’s credit ratings as of the dates indicated are as follows:

Moody’s (Issued November 10, 2005)

 

Baa3

 

– under review for possible further downgrade

Standard & Poor’s (Issued February 13, 2007)

 

BBB-

 

– on credit watch with negative implications

Fitch Ratings (Issued November 10, 2005)

 

BBB+

 

– on ratings watch negative

 

On October 26, 2006, Standard & Poor’s lowered its credit ratings on U.S. Cellular to BBB+ from A-. The outlook was stable. On November 7, 2006, Standard & Poor’s lowered its credit ratings on U.S. Cellular to BBB from BBB+. The ratings were placed on CreditWatch with negative implications. On February 13, 2007, Standard & Poor’s lowered its credit rating on U.S. Cellular to BBB- from BBB. The ratings remain on credit watch with negative implications.

The maturity date of U.S. Cellular’s credit facility would accelerate in the event of a change in control.

The continued availability of the revolving credit facility requires U.S. Cellular to comply with certain negative and affirmative covenants, maintain certain financial ratios and represent certain matters at the time of each borrowing. On November 10, 2005 and November 6, 2006, U.S. Cellular announced that it would restate certain financial statements which caused U.S. Cellular to be late in certain SEC filings. The restatements and late filings resulted in defaults under the revolving credit facility. U.S. Cellular was not in violation of any covenants that require it to maintain certain financial ratios. U.S. Cellular did not fail to make any scheduled payments under such revolving credit facility. U.S. Cellular received waivers from the lenders associated with the revolving credit facility, under which the lenders agreed to waive any defaults that may have occurred as a result of the restatements and late filings. The waivers require the Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2006 to be filed by June 30, 2007 and the Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2007 to be filed within 45 days after the filing of the Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2006.

Intercompany Note

U.S. Cellular and its audit committee concluded on November 9, 2005 to restate the Consolidated Financial Statements for each of the three years ended December 31, 2004 and for the first and second quarters of 2005. The restatements were filed on April 26, 2006. The restatement resulted in defaults under the revolving credit facility and U.S. Cellular was unable to make borrowings thereunder until it obtained waivers from the lenders.

On November 9, 2005, TDS, as Lender, entered into an Intercompany Revolving Credit Agreement (“Intercompany Credit Agreement”) with U.S. Cellular, as Borrower. This Intercompany Credit Agreement was entered into to provide U.S. Cellular with a senior revolving credit facility for general corporate purposes, including capital expenditures and working capital. Amounts could be borrowed, repaid and reborrowed from time to time under the Intercompany Credit Agreement until such facility matured. The facility had a borrowing capacity of $105 million and the maturity date was December 23, 2005. As discussed above, U.S. Cellular’s $700 million revolving credit facility was in default as of November 10, 2005 due to U.S. Cellular’s announcement that it would restate certain financial statements, and U.S. Cellular was unable to make borrowings thereunder until it obtained waivers from the lenders. Accordingly, TDS and U.S. Cellular entered into the Intercompany Credit Agreement to permit U.S. Cellular to borrow funds from TDS temporarily until it received such waivers. Because such waivers were received, the Intercompany Credit Agreement was terminated according to its terms and all borrowings and accrued interest were repaid in full on December 23, 2005.

U.S. Cellular believes that the Intercompany Credit Agreement included representations, warranties, events of default and other terms and conditions that are usual and customary for senior facilities of this type. The Intercompany Credit Agreement included limitations on U.S. Cellular and its subsidiaries with

22




respect to liens, indebtedness, sales of assets, consolidations and mergers that are similar to those contained in U.S. Cellular’s $700 million revolving credit facility with unrelated lenders. The Intercompany Credit Agreement did not have any financial covenants.

U.S. Cellular’s Board of Directors unanimously approved the terms and conditions of the Intercompany Credit Agreement and determined that such terms and conditions were fair to U.S. Cellular and all of its shareholders.

The pricing terms of the Intercompany Credit Agreement were the same as those under the Revolving Credit Facility. Borrowings bore interest at LIBOR plus a contractual spread based on U.S. Cellular’s credit rating. As of November 9, 2005, U.S. Cellular’s borrowing rate for a seven-day loan was 4.52% based on the seven-day LIBOR rate of 4.07% and a contractual spread of 45 basis points.

On November 10, 2005, Moody’s Investor Service downgraded TDS and U.S. Cellular from a Baa2 rating with a stable outlook to a Baa3 with a negative outlook. As a result of this action, the contractual spread applied to LIBOR in determining the interest rate applicable to the borrowings under the Intercompany Credit Agreement increased to 60 basis points from 45 basis points. In addition, the facility fee increased to 20 basis points from 15 basis points.

Long-Term Financing

The late filing of U.S. Cellular’s Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended September 30, 2006, and Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2006, and the failure to deliver the Forms 10-Q and 10-K to the trustee of the U.S. Cellular debt indenture on a timely basis, resulted in non-compliance under such debt indenture. However, this non-compliance did not result in an event of default or a default and U.S. Cellular believes that such non-compliance was cured upon the filing of the Form 10-Q on February 23, 2007 and this Form 10-K. U.S. Cellular has not failed to make nor does it expect to fail to make any scheduled payment of principal or interest under such indenture.

In June 2004, U.S. Cellular issued $330 million in aggregate principal amount of unsecured 7.5% senior notes due June 15, 2034. Interest on the notes is payable quarterly. The net proceeds from this offering, after deducting underwriting discounts, were approximately $319.6 million.

In June 2004, U.S. Cellular issued $100 million in aggregate principal amount of unsecured 6.7% senior notes due December 15, 2033 priced to yield 7.21% to maturity. Interest on the notes is paid semi-annually. The net proceeds from this offering, after deducting underwriting discounts, were approximately $92.9 million. This was a further issuance of U.S. Cellular’s 6.7% senior notes that were issued in December 2003, in the aggregate principal amount of $444 million.

The total net proceeds from the 7.5% and 6.7% note offerings, after deducting underwriting discounts, were approximately $412.5 million. Of this amount, $163.3 million was used to redeem U.S. Cellular’s Liquid Yield Option Notes in July 2004, at accreted value. The balance of the net proceeds, together with borrowings under the revolving credit agreement, was used to redeem all $250 million of U.S. Cellular’s 7.25% senior notes in August 2004. No gain or loss was recognized as a result of such redemptions. However, U.S. Cellular wrote off $3.6 million of deferred debt expenses to Other income (expense), net in the Consolidated Statements of Operations in 2004 related to the redemption of long-term debt.

Except as described above in the first paragraph of this Long-Term Financing section, U.S. Cellular believes it was in compliance as of December 31, 2006 with all covenants and other requirements set forth in its long-term debt indenture. Such indenture does not contain any provisions resulting in acceleration of the maturities of outstanding debt in the event of a change in U.S. Cellular’s credit rating. However, a downgrade in U.S. Cellular’s credit rating could adversely affect its ability to obtain long-term debt financing in the future.

U.S. Cellular does not have any credit rating downgrade triggers that would accelerate the maturity dates of its debt. However, a downgrade in U.S. Cellular’s credit rating could adversely affect its ability to issue additional debt in the future.

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Marketable Equity Securities and Forward Contracts

U.S. Cellular and its subsidiaries hold a substantial amount of marketable equity securities that are publicly traded and can have volatile share prices. U.S. Cellular and its subsidiaries do not make direct investments in publicly traded companies and all of these interests were acquired as a result of sales, trades or reorganizations of other assets.

The investment in Vodafone Group Plc (“Vodafone”) resulted from certain dispositions of non-strategic cellular investments to or settlements with AirTouch Communications, Inc. (“AirTouch”), in exchange for stock of AirTouch, which was then acquired by Vodafone whereby U.S. Cellular received American Depositary Receipts representing Vodafone stock. The investment in Rural Cellular Corporation (“Rural Cellular”) is the result of a consolidation of several cellular partnerships in which U.S. Cellular subsidiaries held interests into Rural Cellular, and the distribution of Rural Cellular stock in exchange for these interests. The tax basis of each investment is significantly below its current market value; therefore, disposition of the investments would result in significant taxable gains.

A subsidiary of U.S. Cellular has entered into a number of forward contracts with counterparties related to the marketable equity securities that it holds. The forward contracts mature in May 2007 and, at U.S. Cellular’s option, may be settled in shares of the respective security or cash. U.S. Cellular has provided guarantees to the counterparties which provide assurance that all principal and interest amounts will be paid upon settlement of the contracts by its subsidiary. If shares are delivered in the settlement of the forward contract, U.S. Cellular would incur a current tax liability at the time of delivery based on the difference between the tax basis of the marketable equity securities delivered and the net amount realized through maturity. Deferred taxes have been provided for the difference between the financial reporting basis and the income tax basis of the marketable equity securities, and are included in Net deferred income tax liability on the Consolidated Balance Sheets. As of December 31, 2006, such deferred tax liabilities related to current and noncurrent equity securities totaled $69.2 million.

At an Extraordinary General Meeting held on July 25, 2006, shareholders of Vodafone approved a Special Distribution of £0.15 per share (£1.50 per ADR) and a Share Consolidation under which every 8 ADRs of Vodafone were consolidated into 7 ADRs. As a result of the Special Distribution which was paid on August 18, 2006, U.S. Cellular received approximately $28.6 million in cash; this amount, representing a return of capital, was recorded as a reduction in the net carrying value of marketable equity securities in the Consolidated Balance Sheet. Also, as a result of the Share Consolidation which was effective on July 28, 2006, U.S. Cellular’s previous 10,245,370 Vodafone ADRs were consolidated into 8,964,698 Vodafone ADRs.

Pursuant to terms of the Vodafone forward contracts, the Vodafone contract collars were adjusted and substitution payments were made to reflect the Special Distribution and the Share Consolidation. After adjustment, the collars had downside limits (floor) ranging from $17.22 to $18.37 and upside potentials (ceiling) ranging from $17.22 to $19.11. In the case of one forward contract, U.S. Cellular made a dividend substitution payment in the amount of $0.2 million to the counterparty in lieu of further adjustments to the collars of such forward contract. The dividend substitution payment was recorded in Other expense, net in the Consolidated Statements of Operations.

The forward contracts related to the Vodafone ADRs held by U.S. Cellular mature in May 2007. Accordingly, such Vodafone ADRs are classified as Current Assets and the related forward contracts and derivative liability are classified as Current Liabilities in the Consolidated Balance Sheet at December 31, 2006. Assuming the delivery of shares upon settlement of the Vodafone forward contracts and based on the fair market value of the Vodafone marketable equity securities and the related derivative liability as of March 31, 2007, U.S. Cellular would be required to pay federal and state income taxes of approximately $36 million. The amount of income taxes payable will change upon settlement of the forward contracts in May 2007 as the Vodafone marketable equity securities and the related derivative liability will be valued as of the settlement date, not March 31, 2007.

U.S. Cellular is required to comply with certain covenants under the forward contracts. On November 10, 2005 and November 6, 2006, U.S. Cellular announced that it would restate certain financial statements which caused U.S. Cellular to be late in certain SEC filings. The restatements and late filings

24




resulted in defaults under certain of the forward contracts. U.S. Cellular was not in violation of any covenants that require it to maintain certain financial ratios. U.S. Cellular did not fail to make any scheduled payments under such forward contracts. U.S. Cellular received waivers from the counterparty to such forward contracts, under which the counterparty agreed to waive any defaults that may have occurred as a result of the restatements and late filings. The current waivers require the Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2006 to be filed by June 30, 2007 and the Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2007 to be filed within 45 days after the filing of the Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2006.

Capital Expenditures

Anticipated capital expenditures for 2007 primarily reflect U.S. Cellular’s plans for construction, system expansion and the buildout of certain of its personal communication service licensed areas. U.S. Cellular plans to finance its construction program using cash flows from operating activities and short-term and long-term financing. U.S. Cellular’s estimated capital spending for 2007 is $600 million to $615 million. These expenditures primarily address the following needs:

·       Expand and enhance U.S. Cellular’s coverage in its service areas.

·       Provide additional capacity to accommodate increased network usage by existing customers.

·       Enhance U.S. Cellular’s retail store network and office systems.

Acquisitions, Exchanges and Divestitures

U.S. Cellular assesses its existing wireless interests on an ongoing basis with a goal of improving the competitiveness of operations and of maximizing it long-term return on investment. As part of this strategy, U.S. Cellular reviews attractive opportunities to acquire additional operating markets and wireless spectrum. In addition, U.S. Cellular may seek to divest outright or include in exchanges for other wireless interests those markets and wireless interests that are not strategic to its long-term success. U.S. Cellular may from time-to-time be engaged in negotiations relating to the acquisition, divestiture or exchange of companies, strategic properties or wireless spectrum. In addition, U.S. Cellular may participate as a bidder, or member of a bidding group, in auctions administrated by the FCC.

2006 Activity

Prior to October 3, 2006, U.S. Cellular owned approximately 14% of Midwest Wireless Communications, L.L.C., which interest was convertible into an interest of approximately 11% in Midwest Wireless Holdings, L.L.C., a privately-held wireless telecommunications company that controlled Midwest Wireless Communications. On November 18, 2005, ALLTEL Corporation (“ALLTEL”) announced that it had entered into a definitive agreement to acquire Midwest Wireless Holdings for $1.075 billion in cash, subject to certain conditions, including approval by the FCC, other governmental authorities and the holders of Midwest Wireless Holdings. These conditions were satisfied with the closing of this agreement on October 3, 2006. As a result of the sale, U.S. Cellular became entitled to receive approximately $106.0 million in cash in consideration with respect to its interest in Midwest Wireless Communications. Of this amount, $95.1 million was received on October 6, 2006; the remaining balance was held in escrow to secure true-up, indemnification and other adjustments and, subject to such adjustments, will be distributed in installments over a period of four to fifteen months following the closing. In the fourth quarter of 2006, U.S. Cellular recorded a gain of $70.4 million related to the sale of its interest in Midwest Wireless Communications. The gain recognized during the fourth quarter of 2006 includes $4.3 million received during the first four months of 2007 from the aforementioned escrow. In addition, U.S. Cellular owns 49% of an entity which, prior to October 3, 2006, owned approximately 2.9% of Midwest Wireless Holdings; U.S. Cellular accounts for that entity by the equity method. In the fourth quarter of 2006, U.S. Cellular recorded Equity in earnings of unconsolidated entities of $6.3 million and received a cash distribution of $6.5 million related to its ownership interest in that entity; such income and cash distribution were due primarily to the sale of the entity’s interest in Midwest Wireless Holdings to ALLTEL.

U.S. Cellular is a limited partner in Barat Wireless, L.P. (“Barat Wireless”), an entity which participated in the auction of wireless spectrum designated by the FCC as Auction 66. Barat Wireless was qualified to

25




receive a 25% discount available to “very small businesses” which were defined as having annual gross revenues of less than $15 million. At the conclusion of the auction on September 18, 2006, Barat Wireless was the high bidder with respect to 17 licenses and had bid $127.1 million, net of its discount. Although the bidding in Auction 66 ended on September 18, 2006, the FCC has not yet awarded the licenses to Barat Wireless, nor is there any prescribed timeframe for the FCC to review the qualifications of Barat Wireless and award the licenses.

Barat Wireless is in the process of developing its long-term business and financing plans. As of December 31, 2006, U.S. Cellular had made capital contributions and advances to Barat Wireless and/or its general partner of $127.2 million. Barat Wireless used the funding to pay the FCC an initial deposit of $79.9 million on July 14, 2006 to allow it to participate in Auction 66. On October 18, 2006, Barat Wireless paid the balance due at the conclusion of the auction for the licenses with respect to which Barat Wireless was the high bidder; such balance due was $47.1 million. For financial statement purposes, U.S. Cellular consolidates Barat Wireless and Barat Wireless, Inc., the general partner of Barat Wireless, pursuant to the guidelines of FASB Interpretation No. 46, “Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities (“FIN 46(R)”), as U.S. Cellular anticipates benefiting from or absorbing a majority of Barat Wireless’ expected gains or losses. Pending finalization of Barat Wireless’ permanent financing plan, and upon request by Barat Wireless, U.S. Cellular may agree to make additional capital contributions and advances to Barat Wireless and/or its general partner.

On April 21, 2006, U.S. Cellular completed the purchase of the remaining majority interest in the Tennessee RSA No. 3 Limited Partnership, a wireless market operator in which U.S. Cellular had previously owned a 16.7% interest, for approximately $19.0 million in cash, subject to a working capital adjustment. This acquisition increased investments in licenses, goodwill and customer lists by $5.5 million, $4.1 million and $2.0 million, respectively.

In aggregate, the 2006 acquisitions, divestitures and exchanges increased Licenses by $132.7 million, Goodwill by $4.1 million and Customer lists by $2.0 million.

2005 Activity

On December 19, 2005, U.S. Cellular completed an exchange of certain wireless markets in Kansas, Nebraska and Idaho with a subsidiary of ALLTEL. Under the agreement, U.S. Cellular acquired fifteen Rural Service Area (“RSA”) markets in Kansas and Nebraska in exchange for two RSA markets in Idaho and $58.1 million in cash, including a preliminary working capital adjustment. U.S. Cellular also capitalized $2.6 million of acquisition-related costs. In connection with the exchange, U.S. Cellular recorded a pre-tax gain of $44.7 million in 2005, which is included in (Gain) loss on sales of assets in the Consolidated Statements of Operations. The gain represented the excess of the fair value of assets acquired and liabilities assumed over the sum of cash and net carrying value of assets and liabilities delivered in the exchange.

U.S. Cellular is a limited partner in Carroll Wireless, an entity which participated in the auction of wireless spectrum designated by the FCC as Auction 58. Carroll Wireless was qualified to bid on “closed licenses” spectrum that was available only to companies included under the FCC definition of “entrepreneurs,” which are small businesses that have a limited amount of assets and revenues.  In addition, Carroll Wireless bid on “open licenses” that were not subject to this restriction. With respect to these licenses, however, Carroll Wireless was qualified to receive a 25% discount available to “very small businesses” which were defined as having average annual gross revenues of less than $15 million. Carroll Wireless was a successful bidder for 17 licensed areas in Auction 58 which ended on February 15, 2005. The aggregate amount paid to the FCC for the 17 licenses was $129.9 million, net of all discounts to which Carroll Wireless was entitled. These 17 licensed areas cover portions of 12 states and are in markets which are either adjacent to or overlap current U.S. Cellular licensed areas.

On January 6, 2006, the FCC granted Carroll Wireless’ applications with respect to 16 of the 17 licenses for which it had been the successful bidder and dismissed one application, relating to Walla Walla, Washington. Following the completion of Auction 58, the FCC determined that a portion of the Walla Walla license was already licensed to another party and should not have been included in Auction 58.

26




Accordingly, in 2006, Carroll Wireless received a full refund of the $228,000 previously paid to the FCC with respect to the Walla Walla license.

Carroll Wireless is in the process of developing its long-term business and financing plans. As of December 31, 2006, U.S. Cellular had made capital contributions or advances to Carroll Wireless and/or its general partner of $129.9 million to fund the amount paid to the FCC; this amount is included in Licenses in the Consolidated Balance Sheet. U.S. Cellular consolidates Carroll Wireless and Carroll PCS, Inc., the general partner of Carroll Wireless, for financial statement purposes, pursuant to the guidelines of FIN 46R, as U.S. Cellular anticipates benefiting from or absorbing a majority of Carroll Wireless’ expected gains or losses. Pending finalization of Carroll Wireless’ permanent financing plan, and upon request by Carroll Wireless, U.S. Cellular may make additional capital contributions and advances to Carroll Wireless and/or its general partner. In November 2005, U.S. Cellular approved additional funding of up to $1.4 million, of which $0.1 million was provided to Carroll Wireless through December 31, 2006.

In the first quarter of 2005, U.S. Cellular adjusted the previously reported gain related to its sale to ALLTEL of certain wireless properties on November 30, 2005. The adjustment of the gain, which resulted from a working capital adjustment that was finalized in the first quarter of 2005, increased the total gain on the sale by $0.6 million to $38.6 million.

In addition, in 2005, U.S. Cellular purchased one new wireless market and certain minority interests in other wireless markets in which it already owned a controlling interest for $6.9 million in cash. As a result of these acquisitions, U.S. Cellular’s Licenses, Goodwill and Customer lists were increased by $3.9 million, $0.3 million and $1.2 million, respectively.

In aggregate, the 2005 acquisitions, divestitures and exchanges increased Licenses by $133.5 million, Goodwill by $28.2 million and Customer lists by $32.7 million.

2004 Activity

On December 20, 2004, U.S. Cellular completed the sale of its Daytona Beach, Florida 20 megahertz C block personal communications service license to MetroPCS California/Florida, Inc. (“MetroPCS”) for $8.5 million. U.S. Cellular recorded impairment losses related to the Daytona license of $1.8 million in 2004; such losses were included in Gain (loss) on investments in the Consolidated Statement of Operations. Also included in Gain (loss) on investments in 2004 was a loss of $0.3 million associated with buying out the former partner of the Daytona investment.

On November 30, 2004, U.S. Cellular completed the sale to ALLTEL of certain wireless properties. U.S. Cellular sold two consolidated markets and five minority interests to ALLTEL for $80.2 million in cash, including repayment of debt and working capital that was subject to adjustment. U.S. Cellular recorded a gain of $38.0 million related to the ALLTEL transaction, representing the excess of the cash received over the net book value of the assets and liabilities sold. The portion of the gain related to the two consolidated markets of $10.1 million was recorded in (Gain) loss on sales of assets in the Consolidated Statements of Operations. The remaining portion of the gains of $27.9 million was recorded in Gain (loss) on investments on the Consolidated Statements of Operations. U.S. Cellular has included the results of operations of the markets sold to ALLTEL in the Consolidated Statements of Operations through November 30, 2004.

On February 18, 2004, U.S. Cellular completed the sale of certain of its wireless properties in southern Texas to AT&T Wireless for $96.5 million in cash, including a working capital adjustment. The U.S. Cellular properties sold to AT&T Wireless included wireless assets and customers in six markets. An aggregate loss of $21.3 million (including a $22.0 million estimate of the loss on sales of assets in the fourth quarter of 2003 and a $0.7 million reduction of the loss in 2004), representing the difference between the carrying value of the markets sold to AT&T Wireless and the cash received in the transaction was recorded in (Gain) loss on sales of assets in the Consolidated Statements of Operations.

In addition, in 2004 U.S. Cellular purchased certain minority interests in several wireless markets in which it already owned a controlling interest for $40.8 million in cash and $2.0 million to be paid in 2005. These acquisitions increased Licenses by $5.6 million, Goodwill by $4.2 million and Customer lists by $12.9 million.

27




In aggregate, the 2004 acquisitions, divestitures and exchanges decreased Licenses by $2.8 million, Goodwill by $4.0 million and increased Customer lists by $12.9 million

Repurchase of Securities

The Board of Directors of U.S. Cellular has authorized the repurchase of a limited amount of U.S. Cellular Common Shares in each three month period, primarily for use in employee benefit plans. This authorization does not have an expiration date. No U.S. Cellular Common Shares were repurchased in 2006 or 2005 under this authorization. In 2004, U.S. Cellular repurchased 91,700 U.S. Cellular Common Shares under this authorization for an aggregate purchase price of $3.9 million, representing an average per-share price of $42.62 including commissions.

On March 6, 2007, the Board of Directors of U.S. Cellular authorized the repurchase of up to 500,000 Common Shares of U.S. Cellular from time to time through open market purchases, block transactions, private transactions or other methods. This authorization will expire on March 6, 2010. This authorization is in addition to U.S. Cellular’s existing ongoing limited share repurchase authorization discussed above that currently permits the repurchase of approximately 170,000 shares every three months.

On April 4, 2007, U.S. Cellular entered into an agreement to purchase 670,000 of its Common Shares from an investment banking firm in a private transaction in connection with an accelerated share repurchase (“ASR”). Including a per share discount and commission payable to the investment bank, the shares were repurchased for approximately $49.1 million or $73.22 per share. The repurchased shares are being held as treasury shares.

In connection with the ASR, the investment bank will purchase an equivalent number of shares in the open-market over time. The program must be completed within two years. At the end of the program, U.S. Cellular will receive or pay a price adjustment based on the average price of shares acquired by the investment bank pursuant to the ASR during the purchase period. Generally, the purchase price adjustment can be settled, at U.S. Cellular’s option, in cash or in U.S. Cellular Common Shares.

Contractual or Other Obligations

As of December 31, 2006, the resources required for contractual obligations were as follows:

 

 

 

 

Payments due by Period

 

 

 

 

 

Less

 

 

 

 

 

More

 

 

 

 

 

than 1

 

2—3

 

4—5

 

than 5

 

(Dollars in millions)

 

Total

 

Year

 

Years

 

Years

 

Years

 

Long-term debt obligations(1)

 

$

1,001.8

 

$

 

$

10.0

 

$

 

$

991.8

 

Long-term debt interest

 

1,961.0

 

73.5

 

146.7

 

145.1

 

1,595.7

 

Forward contract obligations

 

159.9

 

159.9

 

 

 

 

Forward contract interest(2)

 

4.7

 

4.7

 

 

 

 

Operating leases(3)

 

718.9

 

100.9

 

163.3

 

106.4

 

348.3

 

Capital leases

 

3.5

 

0.6

 

0.9

 

0.4

 

1.6

 

Purchase obligations(4)(5)

 

279.6

 

123.6

 

78.5

 

24.9

 

52.6

 

 

 

$

4,129.4

 

$

463.2

 

$

399.4

 

$

276.8

 

$

2,990.0

 


(1)             Scheduled debt repayments include long-term debt and the current portion of long-term debt. See Note 13—Long-Term Debt in Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

(2)             Interest amounts shown are for variable rate forward contracts based on the December 31, 2006 LIBOR rate plus 50 basis points. The three-month LIBOR rate was 5.36% at December 31, 2006.

(3)             Represents the amount due under operating leases for the periods specified. U.S. Cellular has no material capitalized leases.

(4)             Includes obligations due under equipment vendor contracts, representing a portion of U.S. Cellular’s estimated 2007 capital expenditures of $600 million to $615 million. See “Capital Expenditures” for further discussion. Also includes amounts payable under other agreements to purchase goods or services, including open purchase orders.

(5)             Does not include amounts in any period for post-retirement benefits because U.S. Cellular does not have any post-retirement benefit plans.

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Sale of Certain Accounts Receivable

In December 2006, U.S. Cellular entered into an agreement to sell $226.0 million face amount of accounts receivable written off in previous periods for $5.8 million. The agreement transferred all rights, title, and interest in the account balances, along with the right to collect all amounts due, to the buyer. The sale is subject to a 180 day period in which the buyer may request a refund for any unenforceable accounts. The transaction was recognized as a sale during the fourth quarter of 2006 in accordance with the provisions of SFAS No. 140, “Accounting for Transfers and Servicing of Financial Assets and Extinguishments of Liabilities”. The full amount of the gain of $5.8 million, net of any refunds approved by U.S. Cellular, will be recognized during the second quarter of 2007, at the expiration of the 180 day recourse period. All expenses related to the transaction were expensed in the period incurred.

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

U.S. Cellular has no transactions, agreements or other contractual arrangements with unconsolidated entities involving “off-balance sheet arrangements,” as defined by SEC rules, that have or are reasonably likely to have a material current or future effect on financial condition, changes in financial condition, results of operations, cash flows from operating activities, liquidity, capital resources or financial flexibility.

U.S. Cellular has certain variable interests in investments in unconsolidated entities where U.S. Cellular holds a minority interest. The investments in unconsolidated entities total $150.3 million as of December 31, 2006 and are accounted for using either the equity or cost method. U.S. Cellular’s maximum loss exposure for these variable interests is limited to the aggregate carrying amount of the investments.

Indemnity Agreements.   U.S. Cellular enters into agreements in the normal course of business that provide for indemnification of counterparties. These agreements include certain asset sales and financings with other parties. The terms of the indemnification vary by agreement. The events or circumstances that would require U.S. Cellular to perform under these indemnities are transaction specific; however, these agreements may require U.S. Cellular to indemnify the counterparty for costs and losses incurred from litigation or claims arising from the underlying transaction. U.S. Cellular is unable to estimate the maximum potential liability for these types of indemnifications as the amounts are dependent on the outcome of future events, the nature and likelihood of which cannot be determined at this time. Historically, U.S. Cellular has not made any significant indemnification payments under such agreements.

APPLICATION OF CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND ESTIMATES

U.S. Cellular prepares its consolidated financial statements in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”). U.S. Cellular’s significant accounting policies are discussed in detail in Note 1—Summary of Significant Accounting Policies in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

The preparation of financial statements in accordance with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Management bases its estimates on historical experience and on various other assumptions and information that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities. Actual results may differ from estimates under different assumptions or conditions.

Management believes the following critical accounting estimates reflect its more significant judgments and estimates used in the preparation of its consolidated financial statements. U.S. Cellular’s senior management has discussed the development and selection of each of the following accounting policies and estimates and the following disclosures with the audit committee of U.S. Cellular’s Board of Directors.

Licenses and Goodwill

As of December 31, 2006, U.S. Cellular reported $1,494.3 million of licenses and $485.5 million of goodwill, as a result of acquisitions of interests in wireless licenses and businesses. Licenses include those won by Barat Wireless in FCC Auction 66 completed in September 2006 and by Carroll Wireless in FCC

29




Auction 58 completed in February 2005, as well as license rights that will be received when the 2003 AT&T Wireless exchange transaction is fully completed.

See Note 6—Licenses and Goodwill for a schedule of license and goodwill activity in 2006 and 2005.

Licenses and goodwill must be reviewed for impairment annually, or more frequently if events or changes in circumstances indicate that the asset might be impaired. U.S. Cellular performs the annual impairment review on licenses and goodwill during the second quarter of its fiscal year.

The intangible asset impairment test consists of comparing the fair value of the intangible asset to the carrying amount of the intangible asset. If the carrying amount exceeds the fair value, an impairment loss is recognized for the difference. The goodwill impairment test is a two-step process. The first step compares the fair value of the reporting unit as identified in accordance with SFAS No. 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets (“SFAS 142”) to its carrying value. If the carrying amount exceeds the fair value, the second step of the test is performed to measure the amount of impairment loss, if any. The second step compares the implied fair value of reporting unit goodwill with the carrying amount of that goodwill. To calculate the implied fair value of goodwill, an enterprise allocates the fair value of the reporting unit to all of the assets and liabilities of that reporting unit (including any unrecognized intangible assets) as if the reporting unit had been acquired in a business combination and the fair value was the price paid to acquire the reporting unit. The excess of the fair value of the reporting unit over the amounts assigned to the assets and liabilities of the reporting unit is the implied fair value of goodwill. If the carrying amount of goodwill exceeds the implied fair value of goodwill, an impairment loss of goodwill is recognized for that difference.

The fair value of an asset or reporting unit is the amount at which that asset or reporting unit could be bought or sold in a current transaction between willing parties. Therefore, quoted market prices in active markets are the best evidence of fair value and should be used when available. If quoted market prices are not available, the estimate of fair value is based on the best information available, including prices for similar assets and the use of other valuation techniques. Other valuation techniques include present value analysis, multiples of earnings or revenues or similar performance measures. The use of these techniques involves assumptions by management about factors that are highly uncertain including future cash flows, the appropriate discount rate and other inputs. Different assumptions for these inputs or valuation methodologies could create materially different results.

U.S. Cellular tests goodwill for impairment at the level of reporting referred to as a reporting unit. For purposes of impairment testing of goodwill in 2006 and 2005, U.S. Cellular identified five reporting units pursuant to paragraph 30 of SFAS 142. The five reporting units represent five geographic groupings of FCC licenses, constituting five geographic service areas. For purposes of impairment testing of licenses in 2006 and 2005. U.S. Cellular combined its FCC licenses into five units of accounting pursuant to FASB Emerging Issues Task Force Issue 02-7, Units of Accounting for Testing Impairment of Indefinite-Lived Intangible Assets (“EITF 02-7”), and SFAS 142, using the same geographic groupings as its reporting units. In addition, in 2006, U.S. Cellular identified six additional geographic groupings of licenses, which, because they are currently undeveloped and not expected to generate cash flows from operating activities in the foreseeable future, are considered separate units of accounting for purposes of impairment testing. Prior to the divestitures of markets in late 2004, there were six reporting units for the purposes of testing goodwill and FCC licenses for impairment.

For purposes of impairment testing of goodwill, U.S. Cellular prepares valuations of each of the five reporting units. A discounted cash flow approach is used to value each of the reporting units, using value drivers and risks specific to each individual geographic region. The cash flow estimates incorporate assumptions that market participants would use in their estimates of fair value. Key assumptions made in this process are the selection of a discount rate, estimated future cash flow levels, projected capital expenditures and selection of terminal value multiples.

Similarly, for purposes of impairment testing of licenses, U.S. Cellular prepares valuations of each of the five units of accounting determined pursuant to EITF 02-7 using an excess earnings methodology. This excess earnings methodology estimates the fair value of the intangible assets (FCC license units of accounting) by measuring the future cash flows of the license groups, reduced by charges for contributory assets such as working capital, trademarks, existing subscribers, fixed assets, assembled workforce and

30




goodwill. For undeveloped licenses, U.S. Cellular prepares estimates of fair value for each unit of accounting by reference to fair market values indicated by recent auctions and market transactions.

The annual impairment tests for investments in licenses and goodwill were performed in the second quarter of 2006, 2005 and 2004. In 2004, U.S. Cellular recorded $1.8 million of license impairment losses related to the investment in a non-operating market in Florida, which was sold in December 2004 for $8.5 million, its approximate book value. This loss was recorded in Loss on investments in the Consolidated Statements of Operations. No other impairment losses were identified during the annual impairment testing in the second quarter of 2006, 2005 or 2004.

Property, Plant and Equipment

U.S. Cellular provides for depreciation on its property, plant and equipment using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the assets. U.S. Cellular depreciates its leasehold improvement assets associated with leased properties over periods ranging from three to ten years, which approximates the shorter of the assets’ economic lives or the specific lease terms, as defined in SFAS No. 13, Accounting for Leases, as amended. Annually, U.S. Cellular reviews its property, plant and equipment to assess whether the estimated useful lives are appropriate. The estimated useful lives of property, plant and equipment is a critical accounting estimate because changing the lives of assets can result in larger or smaller charges for depreciation expense. Factors used in determining useful lives include technology changes, regulatory requirements, obsolescence and type of use.

U.S. Cellular did not materially change the useful lives of its property, plant and equipment in the years ended December 31, 2006 and 2005.

In 2006, disposals of assets, trade-ins of older assets for replacement assets and write-offs of TDMA equipment totaled $19.6 million.

In 2005 and 2004, certain U.S. Cellular Time Division Multiple Access (“TDMA”) digital radio equipment was taken out of service and consigned to a third party for future sale. Such equipment was written down by $2.7 million and $17.2 million, respectively, to reduce the book value of the assets sold or to be sold to the proceeds received or expected to be received from their disposition.

Also, during 2004, U.S. Cellular adjusted the useful lives of TDMA radio equipment, switch software and antenna equipment still in service. TDMA radio equipment lives were adjusted so that the assets will be fully depreciated by the end of 2008, which is the latest date the wireless industry will be required by law to support analog service. U.S. Cellular currently uses TDMA radio equipment to support analog service, and expects to substantially complete the migration of its digital radio network to Code Division Multiple Access (“CDMA”) 1XRTT or some future generation of CDMA technology by that time. The useful lives for certain switch software were reduced to one year from three years and antenna equipment lives were reduced to seven years from eight years in order to better align the useful lives with the actual length of time the assets are expected to be in use. These changes increased depreciation expense by $17.2 million in 2004. The changes in useful lives reduced net income by $10.4 million, or $0.12 per share in 2004.

In 2004, in preparation for the implementation of a fixed asset management and tracking system, including a bar code asset identification feature, U.S. Cellular conducted a physical inventory of its cell site fixed assets. As a result of the physical inventory and related reconciliation, U.S. Cellular charged $1.0 million and $11.9 million to depreciation expense in 2005 and 2004, respectively, for the write-off of certain assets.

U.S. Cellular reviews long-lived assets for impairment at least annually or whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the assets might be impaired. The tangible asset impairment test is a two-step process. The first step compares the carrying value of the assets with the estimated undiscounted cash flows over the remaining asset life. If the carrying value of the assets is greater than the undiscounted cash flows, the second step of the test is performed to measure the amount of impairment loss. The second step compares the estimated fair value of the assets to the carrying value of the assets. If the estimated fair value of the assets is less than the carrying value of the assets, an impairment loss is recognized for the difference.

31




The fair value of a tangible asset is the amount at which that asset could be bought or sold in a current transaction between willing parties. Therefore, quoted market prices in active markets are the best evidence of fair value and should be used when available. If quoted market prices are not available, the estimate of fair value is based on the best information available, including prices for similar assets and the use of other valuation techniques. A present value analysis of cash flow scenarios is often the best available valuation technique with which to estimate the fair value of the long-lived asset. The use of this technique involves assumptions by management about factors that are highly uncertain including future cash flows, the appropriate discount rate, and other inputs. Different assumptions for these inputs or valuation methodologies could create materially different results.

The annual review of long-lived assets for impairment did not identify any impairment losses in 2006, 2005 or 2004.

Derivative Instruments

U.S. Cellular utilizes derivative financial instruments to reduce marketable equity security market value risk. U.S. Cellular does not hold or issue derivative financial instruments for trading purposes. U.S. Cellular recognizes all derivatives as either assets or liabilities on the Consolidated Balance Sheets and measures those instruments at fair value. Changes in fair value of those instruments are reported in the Consolidated Statements of Operations or classified as Accumulated other comprehensive income, net of tax, in the Consolidated Balance Sheets depending on the use of the derivative and whether it qualifies for hedge accounting. The accounting for gains and losses associated with changes in the fair value of the derivative and the effect on the consolidated financial statements depends on the derivative’s hedge designation and whether the hedge is anticipated to be highly effective in achieving offsetting changes in the fair value of the hedged item or cash flows of the asset hedged.

U.S. Cellular originally designated the embedded collars within its Vodafone forward contracts as cash flow hedges of its Vodafone marketable equity securities. Accordingly, all changes in the fair value of the embedded collars were recorded in Other comprehensive income, net of income taxes. Subsequently, upon contractual modifications to the terms of the collars, the embedded collars no longer qualified for hedge accounting treatment and all changes in fair value of the collars from the time of the contractual modification to the terms of the collars are included in the Consolidated Statements of Operations.

The accounting for the embedded collars as derivative instruments that do not qualify for cash flow hedge accounting treatment results in increased volatility in the results of operations, as fluctuations in the market price of the underlying Vodafone marketable equity securities results in changes in the fair value of the embedded collars being recorded in the  Consolidated Statements of Operations.

The embedded collars are valued using the Black-Scholes valuation model. The inputs in the model include the stock price, strike price (differs for call options and put options), risk-free interest rate, volatility of the underlying stock, dividend yield and the term of the contracts. Different assumptions could create materially different results.

Asset Retirement Obligations

U.S. Cellular accounts for its asset retirement obligations in accordance with SFAS No. 143, Accounting for Asset Retirement Obligations, (“SFAS 143”) and FASB Interpretation No. 47, Accounting for Conditional Asset Retirement Obligations (“FIN 47”), which require entities to record the fair value of a liability for legal obligations associated with an asset retirement in the period in which the obligations are incurred. At the time the liability is incurred, U.S. Cellular records a liability equal to the net present value of the estimated cost of the asset retirement obligation and increases the carrying amount of the related long-lived asset by an equal amount. Over time, the liability is accreted to its present value each period, and the capitalized cost is depreciated over the useful life of the related asset. Upon settlement of the obligations, any difference between the cost to retire an asset and the recorded liability (including accretion of discount) is recognized in the Consolidated Statements of Operations as a gain or loss.

The calculation of the asset retirement obligation for U.S. Cellular is a critical accounting estimate because changing the factors used in calculating the obligation could result in larger or smaller estimated

32




obligations that could have a significant impact on its results of operations and financial condition. Such factors may include probabilities or likelihood of remediation, cost estimates, lease renewals and salvage values. Actual results may differ materially from estimates under different assumptions or conditions.

U.S. Cellular is subject to asset retirement obligations associated primarily with its cell sites, retail sites and office locations. Asset retirement obligations generally include obligations to remediate leased land on which U.S. Cellular’s cell sites and switching offices are located. Also, U.S. Cellular is generally required to return leased retail store premises and office space to their pre-existing conditions. The asset retirement obligation is included in Deferred Liabilities and Credits in the Consolidated Balance Sheets.

During the third quarter of 2006, U.S. Cellular reviewed the assumptions related to its asset retirement obligations and, as a result of the review, revised certain of those assumptions. Estimated retirement obligations for cell sites were revised to reflect higher estimated costs for removal of radio and power equipment, and estimated retirement obligations for retail stores were revised to reflect a shift to larger stores and slightly higher estimated costs for removal of fixtures. These changes are reflected in “Revision in estimated cash flows” below. The table below also summarizes other changes in asset retirement obligations during the year ended December 31, 2006 and 2005.

(Dollars in thousands)

 

2006

 

2005

 

Beginning balance

 

$

90,224

 

$

72,575

 

Additional liabilities accrued

 

15,697

 

7,920

 

Revision in estimated cash flows

 

13,415

 

 

Acquisition of assets

 

1,237

 

5,461

 

Disposition of assets

 

(164

)

(2,032

)

Accretion expense

 

7,230

 

6,300

 

Ending balance

 

$

127,639

 

$

90,224

 

 

Income Taxes

U.S. Cellular is included in a consolidated federal income tax return with other members of the TDS consolidated group. TDS and U.S. Cellular are parties to the TDS Tax Allocation Agreement which provides that U.S. Cellular and its subsidiaries be included with the TDS affiliated group in a consolidated federal income tax return and in state income or franchise tax returns in certain situations. For financial statement purposes, U.S. Cellular and its subsidiaries calculate their income, income tax and credits as if they comprised a separate affiliated group. Under the TDS Tax Agreement, U.S. Cellular remits its applicable income tax payments to TDS.

The accounting for income taxes, the amounts of income tax assets and liabilities and the related income tax provision are critical accounting estimates because such amounts are significant to U.S. Cellular’s financial condition and results of operations.

The preparation of the consolidated financial statements requires U.S. Cellular to calculate its provision for income taxes. This process involves estimating the actual current income tax liability together with assessing temporary differences resulting from the different treatment of items for tax purposes, as well as estimating the impact of potential adjustments to filed tax returns. These temporary differences result in deferred tax assets and liabilities, which are included in U.S. Cellular’s Consolidated Balance Sheet. U.S. Cellular must then assess the likelihood that deferred tax assets will be realized based on future taxable income and, to the extent management believes that realization is not likely, establish a valuation allowance. Management’s judgment is required in determining the provision for income taxes, deferred tax assets and liabilities and any valuation allowance recorded against deferred tax assets.

U.S. Cellular’s net current deferred income tax liability totaled $26.3 million at December 31, 2006 and net current deferred income tax asset totaled $8.2 million at December 31, 2005. The 2006 net current deferred tax liability primarily represented the deferred income taxes on the current portion of marketable equity securities. The net current deferred income tax asset at December 31, 2005 primarily represented the deferred income tax asset effects of the allowance for doubtful accounts on customer receivables.

33




U.S. Cellular’s noncurrent deferred tax assets and liabilities at December 31, 2006 and 2005 and the temporary differences that gave rise to them were as follows:

December 31,

 

2006

 

2005

 

(Dollars in thousands)

 

 

 

 

 

Deferred Tax Asset

 

 

 

 

 

Net operating loss carryforward

 

$

31,891

 

$

30,381

 

Derivative instruments

 

 

9,475

 

Other

 

3,602

 

10,851

 

 

 

35,493

 

50,707

 

Less valuation allowance

 

(17,274

)

(15,606

)

Total Deferred Tax Asset

 

18,219

 

35,101

 

Deferred Tax Liability

 

 

 

 

 

Property, plant and equipment

 

258,268

 

280,789

 

Licenses/Intangibles

 

256,471

 

233,753

 

Marketable equity securities

 

1,275

 

62,112

 

Partnership investments

 

103,740

 

105,533

 

Total Deferred Tax Liability

 

619,754

 

682,187

 

Net Deferred Income Tax Liability

 

$

601,535

 

$

647,086

 

 

Deferred income taxes have been provided for the difference between the financial reporting bases and the income tax bases of the marketable equity securities and derivatives. The deferred income tax liability related to current and noncurrent marketable equity securities totaled $69.2 million as of December 31, 2006; of this amount, $67.9 million was classified as current and $1.3 million was classified as noncurrent. The deferred income tax liability related to marketable equity securities totaled $62.1 million as of December 31, 2005; the entire amount was classified as noncurrent. The current deferred income tax asset related to derivatives totaled $32.6 million as of December 31, 2006; the entire amount was classified as current. At December 31, 2005, the deferred income tax asset related to derivatives totaled $9.5 million; the entire amount was classified as noncurrent. Income taxes will be payable when U.S. Cellular disposes of the marketable equity securities.

At December 31, 2006, U.S. Cellular and certain subsidiaries had $603 million of state NOL carryforwards (generating a $27.6 million deferred tax asset) available to offset future taxable income primarily of the individual subsidiaries which generated the losses. The state NOL carryforwards expire between 2007 and 2026. Certain subsidiaries which are not included in the federal consolidated income tax return, but file separate federal tax returns, had federal NOL carryforwards (generating a $4.3 million deferred tax asset) available to offset future taxable income. The federal NOL carryforwards expire between 2007 and 2026. A valuation allowance was established for certain state NOL carryforwards, and the federal NOL carryforwards, since it is more likely than not that a portion of such carryforwards will expire before they can be utilized.

TDS’s consolidated federal income tax returns, which include U.S. Cellular, are routinely subject to examination by the Internal Revenue Service and other tax authorities. U.S. Cellular periodically assesses the likelihood of adjustments to its tax liabilities resulting from these examinations to determine the adequacy of its provision for income taxes, including related interest. Management judgment is required in assessing the eventual outcome of these examinations. Changes to such assessments affect the calculation of U.S. Cellular’s income tax expense.

In June of 2006, the Internal Revenue Service commenced its audit of the 2002—2004 consolidated federal income tax returns of TDS and subsidiaries, which include U.S. Cellular. After TDS filed its 2005 consolidated federal tax return in September 2006, the IRS added 2005 to the audit cycle. The audit of 2002 - 2005 is in its preliminary stages.

34




Stock-based Compensation

As a result of the adoption of a new accounting pronouncement effective January 1, 2006, U.S. Cellular’s accounting policy related to stock-based compensation has changed as described below and is now a critical accounting policy due to the significant assumptions and estimates involved.

As described in more detail in Note 18 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, U.S. Cellular has established or participates in a long-term incentive plan and an employee stock purchase plan which are stock-based compensation plans. Prior to the first quarter of 2006, U.S. Cellular accounted for its stock-based compensation plans in accordance with Accounting Principles Board (“APB”) Opinion No. 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees (“APB 25”) and related interpretations as allowed by SFAS No. 123, Accounting for Stock Based Compensation, (“SFAS 123”). Accordingly, prior to the first quarter of 2006, compensation cost for share-based payments was measured using the intrinsic value method as prescribed by APB 25. Under the intrinsic value method, compensation cost is measured as the amount by which the market value of the underlying equity instrument on the grant date exceeds the exercise price. Effective January 1, 2006, U.S. Cellular adopted the fair value recognition provisions of SFAS 123(R), using the modified prospective transition method. In addition, U.S. Cellular applied the provisions of Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 107 regarding Share-Based Payments (“SAB 107”) issued by the SEC in March 2005 in its adoption of SFAS 123(R). Under the modified prospective transition method, compensation cost recognized during the year ended December 31, 2006 includes: (a) compensation cost for all share-based payments granted prior to but not yet vested as of January 1, 2006, based on the grant date fair value estimated in accordance with the original provisions of SFAS 123, and (b) compensation cost for all share-based payments granted subsequent to January 1, 2006, based on the grant-date fair value estimated in accordance with the provisions of SFAS 123(R).

Upon adoption of SFAS 123(R), U.S. Cellular elected to value its share-based payment transactions using a Black-Scholes valuation model. This model requires assumptions regarding a number of complex and subjective variables. The variables in the model include, but are not limited to, U.S. Cellular’s expected stock price volatility over the term of the awards, expected forfeitures, time of exercise, risk-free interest rate and expected dividends. Different assumptions could create materially different results. A 10% change in certain assumptions related to current year option grants would not have a material impact on financial position or results of operations.

Under the provisions of SFAS 123(R), stock-based compensation cost recognized during the period is based on the portion of the share-based payment awards that are expected to ultimately vest.

Contingencies, Indemnities and Commitments

Contingent obligations, including indemnities, litigation and other possible commitments are accounted for in accordance with SFAS 5, which requires that an estimated loss be recorded if it is probable that an asset has been impaired or a liability has been incurred at the date of the financial statements and the amount of the loss can be reasonably estimated. Accordingly, those contingencies that are deemed to be probable and where the amount of the loss is reasonably estimable are accrued in the financial statements. If only a range of loss can be determined, the best estimate within that range is accrued; if none of the estimates within that range is better than another, the low end of the range is accrued. Disclosure of a contingency is required if there is at least a reasonable possibility that a loss has been or will be incurred, even if the amount is not estimable. The assessment of contingencies is a highly subjective process that requires judgments about future events. Contingencies are reviewed at least quarterly to determine the adequacy of the accruals and related financial statement disclosure. The ultimate settlement of contingencies could materially impact the Consolidated Statements of Operations, the Consolidated Balance Sheets and the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows.

35




CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS

U.S. Cellular is billed for all services it receives from TDS, pursuant to the terms of various agreements between U.S. Cellular and TDS. The majority of these billings are included in U.S. Cellular’s selling, general and administrative expenses. Some of these agreements were established at a time prior to U.S. Cellular’s initial public offering when TDS owned more than 90% of U.S. Cellular’s outstanding capital stock and may not reflect terms that would be obtainable from an unrelated third party through arm’s-length negotiations. Billings from TDS to U.S. Cellular are based on expenses specifically identified to U.S. Cellular and on allocations of common expenses. Such allocations are based on the relationship of U.S. Cellular’s assets, employees, investments in plant and expenses to the total assets, employees, investment in plant and expenses of TDS. Management believes the method TDS uses to allocate common expenses is reasonable and that all expenses and costs applicable to U.S. Cellular are reflected in U.S. Cellular’s consolidated financial statements. Billings from TDS to U.S. Cellular totaled $108.9 million, $87.0 million and $78.9 million for 2006, 2005 and 2004, respectively.

On November 9, 2005, TDS, as Lender, entered into an Intercompany Revolving Credit Agreement with U.S. Cellular, as Borrower. This Intercompany Credit Agreement was entered into to provide U.S. Cellular with a senior revolving credit facility for general corporate purposes, including capital expenditures and working capital. Amounts could be borrowed, repaid and reborrowed from time to time under the Intercompany Credit Agreement until such facility matured. The facility was $105 million and the maturity date was December 23, 2005. As discussed above, U.S. Cellular’s $700 million revolving credit facility was in default as of November 10, 2005 due to U.S. Cellular’s announcement that it would restate certain financial statements, and U.S. Cellular was unable to make borrowings under such revolving credit facility until it obtained waivers from the lenders. Accordingly, TDS and U.S. Cellular entered into the Intercompany Credit Agreement to permit U.S. Cellular to borrow funds from TDS temporarily until it received such waivers. Because such waivers were received, this Intercompany Credit Agreement was terminated according to its terms and all borrowings and accrued interest were repaid in full on December 23, 2005.

U.S. Cellular believes that the Intercompany Credit Agreement included representations, warranties, events of default and other terms and conditions that are usual and customary for senior facilities of this type. The Intercompany Credit Agreement included limitations on U.S. Cellular and its subsidiaries with respect to liens, indebtedness, sales of assets, consolidations and mergers that are similar to those contained in U.S. Cellular’s $700 million revolving credit facility with unrelated lenders. The Intercompany Credit Agreement did not have any financial covenants.

TDS made a $2.9 million capital contribution to U.S. Cellular in 2005 to allocate certain income tax credits taken on the 2004 TDS consolidated income tax return.

In August 2002, U.S. Cellular entered into a loan agreement with TDS under which it borrowed $105 million, which was used for the Chicago market purchase. The loan had an annual interest rate of 8.1%, payable quarterly, and was due in August 2008, with prepayments optional. U.S. Cellular’s Board of Directors, including independent directors, approved the terms of this loan and determined that such terms were fair to U.S. Cellular and all of its shareholders. In February 2004, U.S. Cellular repaid this note.

The following persons are partners of Sidley Austin LLP, the principal law firm of U.S. Cellular and its subsidiaries:  Walter C.D. Carlson, a director of U.S. Cellular, a director and non-executive Chairman of the Board of Directors of TDS and a trustee and beneficiary of a voting trust that controls TDS; William S. DeCarlo, the General Counsel of TDS and an Assistant Secretary of TDS and certain subsidiaries of TDS; and Stephen P. Fitzell, the General Counsel of U.S. Cellular and TDS Telecommunications Corporation and the Assistant Secretary of U.S. Cellular and certain other subsidiaries of TDS. Walter C.D. Carlson does not provide legal services to TDS, U.S. Cellular or their subsidiaries. U.S. Cellular and its subsidiaries incurred Sidley Austin legal costs of $6.9 million in 2006, $4.7 million in 2005 and $7.4 million in 2004. The Audit Committee of the Board of Directors is responsible for the review of all related party transactions as such term is defined by the rules of the American Stock Exchange.

36




PRIVATE SECURITIES LITIGATION REFORM ACT OF 1995 SAFE HARBOR CAUTIONARY STATEMENT

This Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Results of Operations and Financial Condition and other sections of this Annual Report to Shareholders contain statements that are not based on historical fact, including the words “believes,” “anticipates,” “intends,” “expects” and similar words. These statements constitute “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Such forward-looking statements involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors that may cause actual results, events or developments to be significantly different from any future results, events or developments expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. Such factors include, but are not limited to, the following risks:

·       Intense competition in the markets in which U.S. Cellular operates could adversely affect U.S. Cellular’s revenues or increase its costs to compete.

·       Consolidation in the telecommunications industry could adversely affect U.S. Cellular’s revenues and increase its costs of doing business.

·       Advances or changes in telecommunications technology, such as Voice over Internet Protocol or WiMAX, could render certain technologies used by U.S. Cellular obsolete, could reduce U.S. Cellular’s revenues or could increase its costs of doing business.

·       Changes in the regulatory environment or a failure by U.S. Cellular to timely or fully comply with any regulatory requirements could adversely affect U.S. Cellular’s financial condition, results of operations or ability to do business.

·       Changes in U.S. Cellular’s enterprise value, changes in the supply or demand of the market for wireless licenses, adverse developments in the business or the industry in which U.S. Cellular is involved and/or other factors could require U.S. Cellular to recognize impairments in the carrying value of U.S. Cellular’s license costs, goodwill and/or physical assets.

·       Early redemptions of debt or repurchases of debt, issuances of debt, changes in prepaid forward contracts, changes in operating leases, changes in purchase obligations or other factors or developments could cause the amounts reported under Contractual Obligations in U.S. Cellular’s Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations to be different from the amounts actually incurred.

·       Settlements, judgments, restraints on its current or future manner of doing business and/or legal costs resulting from pending and future litigation could have an adverse effect on U.S. Cellular’s financial condition, results of operations or ability to do business.

·       Costs, integration problems or other factors associated with acquisitions/divestitures of properties or licenses and/or expansion of U.S. Cellular’s business could have an  adverse effect on U.S. Cellular’s business, financial condition or results of operations.

·       Changes in various business factors could have an adverse effect on U.S Cellular’s business, financial condition or results of operations. These business factors may include but are not limited to demand, usage, pricing, growth, penetration, churn, expenses, customer acquisition and retention, roaming rates, minutes of use, mix of products and services and costs.

·       A significant portion of U.S. Cellular’s revenues is derived from customers who buy services through independent agents and dealers who market U.S. Cellular’s services on a commission basis. If U.S. Cellular’s relationships with these agents and dealers are seriously harmed, its wireless revenues could be adversely affected.

·       U.S. Cellular’s investments in technologies which are unproven or for which success has not yet been demonstrated may not produce the benefits that U.S. Cellular expects.

·       An inability to obtain or maintain roaming arrangements with other carriers on terms that are acceptable to U.S. Cellular could have an adverse effect on U.S. Cellular’s business, financial condition or results of operations.

37




·       Changes in access to content for data or video services or access to new handsets being developed by vendors, or an inability to manage its supply chain or inventory successfully, could have an adverse effect on U.S. Cellular’s business, financial condition or results of operations.

·       A failure by U.S. Cellular’s service offerings to meet customer expectations could limit U.S. Cellular’s ability to attract and retain customers and could have an adverse effect on U.S. Cellular’s operations.

·       A failure by U.S. Cellular to complete significant network build-out and system implementation as part of its plans to improve the quality, coverage, capabilities and capacity of its network could have an adverse effect on its operations.

·       A failure by U.S. Cellular’s business to acquire adequate radio spectrum could have an adverse effect on U.S. Cellular’s business and operations.

·       Financial difficulties of U.S. Cellular’s key suppliers or vendors, or termination or impairment of U.S. Cellular’s relationships with such suppliers or vendors, could result in a delay or termination of U.S. Cellular’s receipt of equipment, services or content which could adversely affect U.S. Cellular’s business and results of operations.

·       An increase of U.S. Cellular’s debt in the future could subject U.S. Cellular to various restrictions and higher interest costs and decrease its cash flows and earnings.

·       An inability to attract and/or retain management, technical, sales and other personnel could have an adverse effect on U.S. Cellular’s business, financial condition or results of operations.

·       U.S. Cellular has significant investments in entities that it does not control. Losses in the value of such investments could have an adverse effect on U.S. Cellular’s results of operations or financial condition.

·       Changes in guidance or interpretations of accounting requirements, changes in industry practice, identification of errors or changes in management assumptions could require amendments to or restatements of financial information or disclosures included in this or prior filings with the SEC.

·       Uncertainty of access to capital for telecommunications companies, deterioration in the capital markets, other changes in market conditions, changes in U.S. Cellular’s credit ratings or other factors could limit or restrict the availability of financing on terms and prices acceptable to U.S. Cellular, which could require U.S. Cellular to reduce its construction, development and acquisition programs.

·       Changes in income tax rates, laws, regulations or rulings, or federal or state tax assessments could have an adverse effect on U.S. Cellular’s financial condition or results of operations.

·       War, conflicts, hostilities and/or terrorist attacks or equipment failure, power outages, natural disasters or breaches of network or information technology security could have an adverse effect on U.S. Cellular’s business, financial condition or results of operations.

·       Changes in general economic and business conditions, both nationally and in the markets in which U.S. Cellular operates, could have an adverse effect on U.S. Cellular’s business, financial condition or results of operations.

·       Changes in facts or circumstances, including new or additional information that affects the calculation of potential liabilities for contingent obligations under guarantees, indemnities or otherwise, could require U.S. Cellular to record charges in excess of amounts accrued in the financial statements, if any, which could have an adverse effect on U.S. Cellular’s financial condition or results of operations.

·       A failure to successfully remediate existing material weaknesses in internal control over financial reporting in a timely manner or the identification of additional material weaknesses in the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting could result in inaccurate financial statements or other disclosures or fail to prevent fraud, which could have an adverse effect on U.S. Cellular’s business, financial condition or results of operations.

38




·       The restatement of financial statements by U.S. Cellular and related matters, including resulting delays in filing periodic reports with the SEC, could have an adverse effect on U.S. Cellular’s credit rating, liquidity, financing arrangements, capital resources and ability to access the capital markets, including pursuant to shelf registration statements; could adversely affect U.S. Cellular’s listing arrangements on the American Stock Exchange and/or New York Stock Exchange; and/or could have other negative consequences, any of which could have an adverse effect on the trading prices of U.S. Cellular’s publicly traded equity and/or debt and/or on U.S. Cellular’s business, financial condition or results of operations.

·       The pending SEC investigation regarding the restatement of U.S. Cellular’s financial statements could result in substantial expenses, and could result in monetary or other penalties.

·       The possible development of adverse precedent in litigation or conclusions in professional studies to the effect that radio frequency emissions from handsets, wireless data devices and/or cell sites cause harmful health consequences, including cancer or tumors, or may interfere with various electronic medical devices such as pacemakers, could have an adverse effect on U.S. Cellular’s business, financial condition or results of operations.

·       U.S. Cellular’s assets are concentrated in the U.S. telecommunications industry. As a result, its results of operations may fluctuate based on factors related entirely to conditions in this industry.

·       The market price of U.S. Cellular’s Common Shares is subject to fluctuations due to a variety of factors.

·       Certain matters, such as control by TDS and provisions in the U.S. Cellular restated certificate of incorporation, may serve to discourage or make more difficult a change in control of U.S. Cellular.

·       There are potential conflicts of interests between TDS and U.S. Cellular.

·       Any of the foregoing events or other events could cause revenues, customer additions, operating income, capital expenditures and or any other financial or statistical information to vary from U.S. Cellular’s forward looking estimates by a material amount.

You are referred to a further discussion of these risks as set forth under “Risk Factors” in U.S. Cellular’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2006. U.S. Cellular undertakes no obligation to update publicly any forward-looking statements whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise. Readers should evaluate any statements in light of these important factors.

39




MARKET RISK

Long-Term Debt

U.S. Cellular is subject to risks due to fluctuations in interest rates. The majority of U.S. Cellular’s debt, excluding long-term debt related to the forward contracts, is in the form of long-term, fixed-rate notes with original maturities ranging up to 30 years. Accordingly, fluctuations in interest rates can lead to significant fluctuations in the fair value of such instruments. The long-term debt related to the forward contracts consists of variable-rate debt. The variable-rate forward contracts require quarterly interest payments that are dependent on market interest rates. Increased interest rates will result in increased interest expense. As of December 31, 2006, U.S. Cellular had not entered into any significant financial derivatives to reduce its exposure to interest rate risks.

The following table presents the scheduled principal payments on long-tem debt and forward contracts and the related weighted-average interest rates by maturity dates at December 31, 2006:

 

 

Principal Payments Due by Period

 

(Dollars in millions)

 

Long-Term Debt
Obligations

 

Weighted-Avg.
Interest Rates
on Long-Term
Debt Obligations(1)

 

Forward
Contracts

 

Weighted-Avg.
Interest Rates
on Forward
Contracts(2)

 

2007

 

 

$

 

 

 

N/A

 

 

 

$

159.9

 

 

 

5.9

%

 

2008

 

 

 

 

 

N/A

 

 

 

 

 

 

N/A

 

 

2009

 

 

10.0

 

 

 

9.0

%

 

 

 

 

 

N/A

 

 

2010

 

 

 

 

 

N/A

 

 

 

 

 

 

N/A

 

 

2011

 

 

 

 

 

N/A

 

 

 

 

 

 

N/A

 

 

After 5 Years

 

 

991.8

 

 

 

7.2

%

 

 

 

 

 

N/A

 

 

Total

 

 

$

1,001.8

 

 

 

7.3

%

 

 

$

159.9

 

 

 

5.9

%

 


(1)             Represents the weighted-average interest rates at December 31, 2006 for debt maturing in the respective periods.

(2)             The forward contracts have a variable interest rate based on the LIBOR rate plus 50 basis points. The three-month LIBOR rate at December 31, 2006 was 5.36%.

At December 31, 2006 and 2005, the estimated fair value of long-term debt was $1,005.3 million and $1,014.3 million, and the average interest rate on this debt was 7.3% and 7.3%, respectively. The fair value was estimated using market prices for the 8.75% senior notes, 7.5% senior notes and 6.7% senior notes and discounted cash flow analysis for the remaining debt.

At December 31, 2006 and 2005, the estimated fair value of the forward contracts was $159.9 million and the average interest rate on this debt was 5.9% and 4.9%, respectively. The fair value of the forward contracts approximates the carrying value due to the frequent repricing of these variable rate instruments. These contracts require quarterly interest payments at the LIBOR rate plus 50 basis points (the three-month LIBOR rate was 5.36% at December 31, 2006).

Marketable Equity Securities and Derivatives

U.S. Cellular maintains a portfolio of available-for-sale marketable equity securities, which resulted from the sale of non-strategic investments. The market value of these investments aggregated $253.9 million at December 31, 2006 and $225.4 million at December 31, 2005. U.S. Cellular’s cumulative net unrealized holding gain, net of tax, included in Accumulated other comprehensive income totaled $77.5 million and $41.3 million as of December 31, 2006 and 2005, respectively.

A subsidiary of U.S. Cellular has entered into forward contracts related to the marketable equity securities that it holds. See Note 14—Financial Instruments and Derivatives in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for a description of the forward contracts. U.S. Cellular has provided the counterparties with guarantees which provide assurance to the counterparties that all principal and interest amounts will be paid when due. The economic hedge risk management objective of the forward contracts is to hedge the value of the marketable equity securities from losses due to decreases in the market prices of the securities (“downside limit”) while retaining a share of gains from increases in the market prices of

40




such securities (“upside potential”). The downside limit is hedged at or above the cost basis of the securities.

Under the terms of the forward contracts, U.S. Cellular continues to own the contracted shares and will receive dividends paid on such contracted shares, if any. The forward contracts mature in May 2007 and, at U.S. Cellular’s option, may be settled in shares of the security or in cash, pursuant to formulas that “collar” the price of the shares. The collars effectively limit U.S. Cellular’s downside risk and upside potential on the contracted shares. The collars are typically contractually adjusted for any changes in dividends on the underlying shares. If the dividend increases above the dividends assumed in the contracts, the collar’s upside potential is typically reduced. If the dividend decreases, the collar’s upside potential is typically increased. If U.S. Cellular elects to settle in shares, it will be required to deliver the number of shares of the contracted security determined pursuant to the formula. If shares are delivered in the settlement of the forward contract, U.S. Cellular would incur a current tax liability at the time of delivery based on the difference between the tax basis of the marketable equity securities delivered and the net amount realized under the forward contract through maturity. If U.S. Cellular elects to settle in cash, it will be required to pay an amount in cash equal to the fair market value of the number of shares determined pursuant to the formula. If cash is delivered in the settlement of the forward contract, U.S. Cellular would incur a current tax liability or a deferred tax benefit, based on the difference between the amount of cash paid in the settlement and the net amount realized through maturity.

Deferred income taxes have been provided for the difference between the fair value basis and the income tax basis of the marketable equity securities and derivatives. The deferred income tax liability related to current and noncurrent marketable equity securities totaled $69.2 million as of December 31, 2006; of this amount, $67.9 million was classified as current and $1.3 million was classified as noncurrent. The deferred income tax liability related to marketable equity securities totaled $62.1 million as of December 31, 2005; the entire amount was classified as noncurrent. The current deferred income tax asset related to derivatives totaled $32.6 million as of December 31, 2006; the entire amount was classified as current. At December 31, 2005, the deferred income tax asset related to derivatives totaled $9.5 million; the entire amount was classified as noncurrent.

The following table summarizes certain facts surrounding the contracted securities as of December 31, 2006.

 

 

 

 

Collar(1)

 

 

 

 

 

Downside Limit

 

Upside Potential

 

Loan Amount

 

Security

 

Shares

 

(Floor)

 

(Ceiling)

 

(000s)

 

Vodafone

 

8,964,698

 

$

17.22-$18.37

 

$

17.22-$19.11

 

 

$

159,856

 

 


(1)             The per share amounts represent the range of floor and ceiling prices of all securities monetized.

41




The following analysis presents the hypothetical change in the fair value of U.S. Cellular’s marketable equity securities and derivative instruments at December 31, 2006, and December 31, 2005, using the Black-Scholes model, assuming the same hypothetical price fluctuations of plus and minus 10%, 20% and 30%. The table presents hypothetical information as required by Securities and Exchange Commission rules. U.S. Cellular has no intention at this time of selling any marketable equity securities or canceling any derivative instruments prior to their maturity.

 

 

December 31,
2006

 

Valuation of investments
assuming indicated increase

 

 

 

Fair Value

 

+10%

 

+20%

 

+30%

 

(Dollars in millions)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Marketable Equity Securities

 

 

$

253.9

 

 

$

279.3

 

$

304.7

 

$

330.1

 

Derivative Instruments(1)

 

 

$

(88.8

)

 

$

(114.6

)

$

(139.4

)

$

(164.3

)

 

 

December 31,
2006

 

Valuation of investments
assuming indicated decrease

 

 

 

Fair Value

 

-10%

 

-20%

 

-30%

 

(Dollars in millions)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Marketable Equity Securities

 

 

$

253.9

 

 

$

228.5

 

$

203.1

 

$

177.7

 

Derivative Instruments(1)

 

 

$

(88.8

)

 

$

(64.8

)

$

(40.1

)

$

(15.8

)

 

 

December 31,
2005

 

Valuation of investments
assuming indicated increase

 

 

 

Fair Value

 

+10%

 

+20%

 

+30%

 

(Dollars in millions)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Marketable Equity Securities

 

 

$

225.4

 

 

$

247.9

 

$

270.5

 

$

293.0

 

Derivative Instruments(1)

 

 

$

(25.8

)

 

$

(43.6

)

$

(62.3

)

$

(82.3

)

 

 

December 31,
2005

 

Valuation of investments
assuming indicated decrease

 

 

 

Fair Value

 

-10%

 

-20%

 

-30%

 

(Dollars in millions)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Marketable Equity Securities

 

 

$

225.4

 

 

$

202.9

 

$

180.3

 

$

157.8

 

Derivative Instruments(1)

 

 

$

(25.8

)

 

$

(11.4

)

$

2.1

 

$

14.9

 


(1)             Represents the fair value of the derivative instrument assuming the indicated increase or decrease in the underlying securities.

42




United States Cellular Corporation and Subsidiaries

Consolidated Statements of Operations

Year Ended December 31,

 

2006

 

2005

 

2004

 

(In thousands, except per share amounts)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Operating Revenues

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Service

 

$

3,214,410

 

$

2,827,022

 

$

2,615,163

 

Equipment sales

 

258,745

 

203,743

 

191,255

 

Total Operating Revenues

 

3,473,155

 

3,030,765

 

2,806,418

 

Operating Expenses

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

System operations (excluding Depreciation shown separately below)

 

639,683

 

604,093

 

574,125

 

Cost of equipment sold

 

568,903

 

511,939

 

486,605

 

Selling, general and administrative (including charges from affiliates of $108.9 million, $87.0 million and $78.9 million for the years ended December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004)

 

1,399,561

 

1,217,709

 

1,091,347

 

Depreciation

 

516,637

 

465,097

 

454,654

 

Amortization and accretion

 

58,475

 

45,390

 

47,910

 

(Gain) on sales of assets

 

 

(44,660

)

(10,806

)

Total Operating Expenses

 

3,183,259

 

2,799,568

 

2,643,835

 

Operating Income

 

289,896

 

231,197

 

162,583

 

Investment and Other Income (Expense)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Equity in earnings of unconsolidated entities

 

93,119

 

66,719

 

64,161

 

Interest and dividend income

 

16,537

 

9,723

 

10,812

 

Fair value adjustment of derivative instruments

 

(63,022

)

44,977

 

(15,061

)

Gain (loss) on investments

 

70,427

 

(6,203

)

25,791

 

Interest expense

 

(93,674

)

(84,867

)

(86,241

)

Other (expense), net

 

(145

)

(199

)

(2,576

)

Total Investment and Other Income (Expense)

 

23,242

 

30,150

 

(3,114

)

Income Before Income Taxes and Minority Interest

 

313,138

 

261,347

 

159,469

 

Income tax expense

 

120,604

 

95,856

 

59,046

 

Income Before Minority Interest

 

192,534

 

165,491

 

100,423

 

Minority share of income

 

(13,044

)

(10,540

)

(9,674

)

Net Income

 

$

179,490

 

$

154,951

 

$

90,749

 

Basic Weighted Average Shares Outstanding

 

87,346

 

86,775

 

86,244

 

Basic Earnings per Share

 

$

2.05

 

$

1.79

 

$

1.05

 

Diluted Weighted Average Shares Outstanding

 

88,109

 

87,464

 

86,736

 

Diluted Earnings per Share

 

$

2.04

 

$

1.77

 

$

1.05

 

 

The accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements are an integral part of these statements.

43




United States Cellular Corporation and Subsidiaries

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

Year Ended December 31,

 

2006

 

2005

 

2004

 

(Dollars in thousands)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash Flows from Operating Activities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income

 

$

179,490

 

$

154,951

 

$

90,749

 

Add (deduct) adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by operating activities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Depreciation, amortization and accretion

 

575,112

 

510,487

 

502,564

 

Bad debts expense

 

62,030

 

37,857

 

47,546

 

Stock-based compensation

 

20,053

 

6,193

 

4,796

 

Deferred income taxes, net

 

(32,946

)

73,689

 

49,568

 

Equity in earnings of unconsolidated entities

 

(93,119

)

(66,719

)

(64,161

)

Distributions from unconsolidated entities

 

77,835

 

52,112

 

46,385

 

Minority share of income

 

13,044

 

10,540

 

9,674

 

Fair value adjustment of derivative instruments

 

63,022

 

(44,977

)

15,061

 

(Gain) on sales of assets

 

 

(44,660

)

(10,806

)

(Gain) loss on investments

 

(70,427

)

6,203

 

(25,791

)

Noncash interest expense

 

1,780

 

1,780

 

7,882

 

Other noncash expense

 

 

 

4,235

 

Other operating activities

 

244

 

 

 

Accreted interest on repayment of long-term debt

 

 

 

(68,056

)

Changes in assets and liabilities from operations

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Change in accounts receivable

 

(95,649

)

(78,209

)

(78,014

)

Change in inventory

 

(24,180

)

(15,571

)

(5,876

)

Change in accounts payable

 

257

 

40,378

 

(28,237

)

Change in customer deposits and deferred revenues

 

11,375

 

7,618

 

12,941

 

Change in accrued taxes

 

(268

)

(33,211

)

41,063

 

Change in accrued interest

 

217

 

(471

)

(5,297

)

Change in other assets and liabilities

 

5,578

 

12,169

 

(274

)

 

 

693,448

 

630,159

 

545,952

 

Cash Flows from Investing Activities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Additions to property, plant and equipment

 

(579,785

)

(576,525

)

(636,097

)

Cash received from divestitures

 

101,583

 

551

 

184,919

 

Cash paid for acquisitions

 

(145,908

)

(188,571

)

(49,786

)

Return of investment

 

28,650

 

 

 

Other investing activities

 

(729

)

(2,249

)

921

 

 

 

(596,189

)

(766,794

)

(500,043

)

Cash Flows from Financing Activities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Issuance of notes payable

 

415,000

 

510,000

 

420,000

 

Issuance of long-term debt

 

 

 

412,484

 

Repayments of long-term debt to parent

 

 

 

(105,000

)

Repayment of notes payable

 

(515,000

)

(405,000

)

(390,000

)

Repayment of long-term debt

 

 

 

(348,232

)

Repurchase of common shares

 

 

 

(3,908

)

Common shares reissued for benefit plans

 

23,529

 

23,345

 

6,970

 

Distributions to minority partners

 

(19,360

)

(3,573

)

(5,446

)

Other financing activities

 

2,481

 

(196

)

(1,744

)

 

 

(93,350

)

124,576

 

(14,876

)

Net Increase (Decrease) in Cash and Cash Equivalents

 

3,909

 

(12,059

)

31,033

 

Cash and Cash Equivalents

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Beginning of year

 

29,003

 

41,062

 

10,029

 

End of year

 

$

32,912

 

$

29,003

 

$

41,062

 

 

The accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements are an integral part of these statements.

44




United States Cellular Corporation and Subsidiaries

Consolidated Balance Sheets—Assets

December 31,

 

2006

 

2005

 

(Dollars in thousands)

 

 

 

 

 

Current Assets

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents

 

$

32,912

 

$

29,003

 

Accounts receivable

 

 

 

 

 

Customers, less allowance of $12,027 and $11,410, respectively

 

305,475

 

278,170

 

Roaming

 

30,396

 

27,178

 

Other, less allowance of $989 and $0, respectively

 

71,567

 

57,011

 

Marketable equity securities

 

249,039

 

 

Inventory

 

117,189

 

92,748

 

Prepaid expenses

 

34,955

 

32,068

 

Deferred tax asset

 

 

8,218

 

Other current assets

 

13,385

 

15,489

 

 

 

854,918

 

539,885

 

Investments

 

 

 

 

 

Licenses

 

1,494,327

 

1,362,263

 

Goodwill

 

485,452

 

481,235

 

Customer lists, net of accumulated amortization of $68,110 and $44,616, respectively

 

26,196

 

47,649

 

Marketable equity securities

 

4,873

 

225,387

 

Investments in unconsolidated entities

 

150,325

 

172,093

 

Notes and interest receivable—long-term

 

4,541

 

4,707

 

 

 

2,165,714

 

2,293,334

 

Property, Plant and Equipment

 

 

 

 

 

In service and under construction

 

5,120,994

 

4,615,234

 

Less accumulated depreciation

 

2,492,146

 

2,062,205

 

 

 

2,628,848

 

2,553,029

 

Other Assets and Deferred Charges

 

31,136

 

29,985

 

Total Assets

 

$

5,680,616

 

$

5,416,233

 

 

The accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements are an integral part of these statements.

45




United States Cellular Corporation and Subsidiaries

Consolidated Balance Sheets—Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity

December 31,

 

2006

 

2005

 

(Dollars in thousands)

 

 

 

 

 

Current Liabilities

 

 

 

 

 

Notes payable

 

$

35,000

 

$

135,000

 

Forward contracts

 

159,856

 

 

Accounts payable

 

 

 

 

 

Affiliated

 

13,568

 

7,239

 

Trade

 

241,303

 

246,877

 

Customer deposits and deferred revenues

 

123,344

 

111,407

 

Accrued taxes

 

26,913

 

36,748

 

Derivative liability

 

88,840

 

 

Deferred income tax liability

 

26,326

 

 

Accrued compensation

 

47,842

 

42,865

 

Other current liabilities

 

93,718

 

82,585

 

 

 

856,710

 

662,721

 

Deferred Liabilities and Credits

 

 

 

 

 

Net deferred income tax liability

 

601,535

 

647,086

 

Derivative liability

 

 

25,818

 

Asset retirement obligation

 

127,639

 

90,224

 

Other deferred liabilities and credits

 

62,914

 

46,234

 

 

 

792,088

 

809,362

 

Long-Term Debt

 

 

 

 

 

Long-term debt

 

1,001,839

 

1,001,385

 

Forward contracts

 

 

159,856

 

 

 

1,001,839

 

1,161,241

 

Commitments and Contingencies (Note 15)

 

 

 

 

 

Minority Interest

 

36,700

 

41,871

 

Common Shareholders’ Equity

 

 

 

 

 

Common Shares, par value $1 per share; authorized 140,000,000 shares; issued 55,045,684 shares

 

55,046

 

55,046

 

Series A Common Shares, par value $1 per share; authorized 50,000,000 shares; issued and outstanding 33,005,877 shares

 

33,006

 

33,006

 

Additional paid-in capital

 

1,290,829

 

1,286,964

 

Treasury Shares, at cost, 329,934 and 962,863 shares, respectively

 

(14,462

)

(47,088

)

Accumulated other comprehensive income

 

80,382

 

44,122

 

Retained earnings

 

1,548,478

 

1,368,988

 

 

 

2,993,279

 

2,741,038

 

Total Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity

 

$

5,680,616

 

$

5,416,233

 

 

The accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements are an integral part of these statements.

46




United States Cellular Corporation and Subsidiaries

Consolidated Statements of Common Shareholders’ Equity

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Accumulated

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Series A

 

Additional

 

 

 

 

 

Other

 

 

 

 

 

Common

 

Common

 

Paid-In

 

Treasury

 

Comprehensive

 

Comprehensive

 

Retained

 

 

 

Shares

 

Shares

 

Capital

 

Shares

 

Income

 

(Loss) Income

 

Earnings

 

(Dollars in thousands)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance, December 31, 2003

 

 

$

55,046

 

 

 

$

33,006

 

 

$

1,308,963

 

$

(115,156

)

 

 

 

 

 

$

66,141

 

 

$

1,123,288

 

Add (Deduct)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Employee benefit plans

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(11,388

)

19,437

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Capital contribution

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2,878

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

90,749

 

 

 

 

 

 

90,749

 

Other comprehensive income:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net unrealized gain (loss) on:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Derivative instrument

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(2

)

 

 

(2

)

 

 

Marketable equity securities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

14,266

 

 

 

14,266

 

 

 

Comprehensive income

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

105,013

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Repurchase of Common Shares

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(3,908

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

4,796

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance, December 31, 2004

 

 

$

55,046

 

 

 

$

33,006

 

 

$

1,305,249

 

$

(99,627

)

 

 

 

 

 

$

80,405

 

 

$

1,214,037

 

Add (Deduct)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Employee benefit plans

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(24,477

)

52,539

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

154,951

 

 

 

 

 

154,951

 

Other comprehensive income:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net unrealized gain (loss) on:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Derivative instrument

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

3

 

 

 

3

 

 

 

Marketable equity securities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(36,286

)

 

 

(36,286

)

 

 

Comprehensive income

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

118,668

 

 

 

 

 

 

Stock-based compensation awards

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2,290

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

3,902

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance, December 31, 2005

 

 

$

55,046

 

 

 

$

33,006

 

 

$

1,286,964

 

$

(47,088

)

 

 

 

 

 

$

44,122

 

 

$

1,368,988

 

Add (Deduct)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Employee benefit plans

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(9,001

)

32,530

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

179,490

 

 

 

 

 

179,490

 

Other comprehensive income:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net unrealized gain (loss) on:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Derivative instrument

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2

 

 

 

2

 

 

 

Marketable equity securities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

36,258

 

 

 

36,258

 

 

 

Comprehensive income

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

215,750

 

 

 

 

 

 

Stock-based compensation awards

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

15,521

 

96

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Tax benefit from Stock award exercises

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,454

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(4,109

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance, December 31, 2006

 

 

$

55,046

 

 

 

$

33,006

 

 

$

1,290,829

 

$

(14,462

)

 

 

 

 

 

$

80,382

 

 

$

1,548,478

 

 

The accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements are an integral part of these statements.

47




United States Cellular Corporation and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

NOTE 1 SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

United States Cellular Corporation (“U.S. Cellular”), a Delaware Corporation, is an 80.7%-owned subsidiary of Telephone and Data Systems, Inc. (“TDS”).

Nature of Operations

U.S. Cellular owns, operates and invests in wireless systems throughout the United States. U.S. Cellular owned, or had the right to acquire pursuant to certain agreements, interests in 235 wireless markets as of December 31, 2006. U.S. Cellular served 5.8 million customers and had 201 majority-owned (“consolidated”) markets in 26 states, representing a total population of approximately 55.5 million, as of December 31, 2006. U.S. Cellular operates as one reportable segment.

Principles of Consolidation

The accounting policies of U.S. Cellular conform to accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”). The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of U.S. Cellular, its majority-owned subsidiaries since acquisition, general partnerships in which U.S. Cellular has a majority partnership interest and any entity in which U.S. Cellular has a variable interest that requires U.S. Cellular to recognize a majority of the entity’s expected gains or losses. All material intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated. Certain prior year amounts have been reclassified to conform to the 2006 financial statement presentation.

Restatement

On February 23, 2007, U.S. Cellular filed Form 10-K/A for the year ended December 31, 2005 to restate its financial statements and financial information for the years 2005, 2004, 2003 and 2002, including quarterly information for 2005 and 2004. Also, on February 23, 2007, U.S. Cellular filed its Forms 10-Q/A for the quarterly periods ended March 31, 2006 and June 30, 2006 to restate the financial statements and financial information included therewith. All financial statements and other financial information included herein for the years 2005, 2004, 2003 and 2002, including quarterly information for 2005, and for the quarterly periods ended March 31, 2006 and June 30, 2006 are presented as restated.

Business Combinations

U.S. Cellular uses the purchase method of accounting for business combinations and, therefore, includes as investments in subsidiaries the value of the consideration given and all direct and incremental costs relating to acquisitions. All costs relating to unsuccessful negotiations for acquisitions are charged to expense when the acquisition is no longer considered probable.

Use of Estimates

The preparation of consolidated financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect (a) the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and (b) the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reported period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Significant estimates are included in goodwill and indefinite—lived intangible assets, asset retirement obligations, derivatives, depreciation, stock-based compensation and income taxes.

Cash and Cash Equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents include cash and short-term, highly liquid investments with original maturities of three months or less.

Outstanding checks totaled $17.2 million and $14.1 million at December 31, 2006 and 2005, respectively, and are classified as Accounts payable in the Consolidated Balance Sheets.

48




Accounts Receivable and Allowance for Doubtful Accounts

U.S. Cellular’s accounts receivable primarily consist of amounts owed by customers pursuant to service contracts and for equipment sales, by agents for equipment sales, by other wireless carriers whose customers have used U.S. Cellular’s wireless systems and by unaffiliated third-party partnerships or corporations pursuant to equity distribution declarations.

The allowance for doubtful accounts is the best estimate of the amount of probable credit losses in the existing accounts receivable. The allowance is based on historical experience and other factors that could affect collectibility. Accounts receivable balances are reviewed on either an aggregate or individual basis for collectibility depending on the type of receivable. When it is probable that an account balance will not be collected, the account balance is charged against the allowance for doubtful accounts. U.S. Cellular does not have any off-balance sheet credit exposure related to its customers.

The changes in the allowance for doubtful accounts during the years ended December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004 were as follows:

(Dollars in thousands)

 

2006

 

2005

 

2004

 

Beginning Balance

 

$

11,410

 

$

10,820

 

$

12,514

 

Additions, net of recoveries

 

62,030

 

37,857

 

47,546

 

Deductions

 

(60,424

)

(37,267

)

(49,240

)

Ending Balance

 

$

13,016

 

$

11,410

 

$

10,820

 

 

Inventory

Inventory primarily consists of handsets stated at the lower of cost or market, with cost determined using the first-in, first-out method and market determined by replacement costs.

Marketable Equity Securities

Marketable equity securities are classified as available-for-sale, and are stated at fair market value. Net unrealized holding gains and losses are included in Accumulated other comprehensive income, net of tax. Realized gains and losses are determined on the basis of specific identification.

The market values of marketable equity securities may fall below the accounting cost basis of such securities. If management determines the decline in value to be other than temporary, the unrealized loss included in Accumulated other comprehensive income is recognized and recorded as a non-operating loss in the Consolidated Statements of Operations.

Factors that management considers in determining whether a decrease in the market value of its marketable equity securities is an other than temporary decline include: whether there has been a significant change in the financial condition, operational structure or near-term prospects of the issuer of the security; how long and how much the market value of the security has been below its accounting cost basis; and whether U.S. Cellular has the intent and ability to retain its investment in the issuer’s securities to allow the market value to return to the accounting cost basis.

U.S. Cellular utilizes derivative financial instruments to reduce market risks due to fluctuations in market prices of its Vodafone Group Plc (“Vodafone”) marketable equity securities. At December 31, 2006 and 2005, U.S. Cellular had variable prepaid forward contracts (“forward contracts”) maturing in 2007 in place with respect to all of its Vodafone marketable equity securities, hedging the market price risk with respect to these securities. The downside market risk is hedged at or above the accounting cost basis of the securities.

Derivative Instruments

U.S. Cellular utilizes derivative financial instruments to reduce marketable equity security market value risk. U.S. Cellular does not hold or issue derivative financial instruments for trading purposes. U.S. Cellular recognizes all derivatives as either assets or liabilities on the Consolidated Balance Sheets and measures those instruments at fair value. Changes in fair value of those instruments are reported in the Consolidated Statements of Operations or classified as Accumulated other comprehensive income, net of tax, in the

49




Consolidated Balance Sheets depending on the use of the derivative and whether it qualifies for hedge accounting. The accounting for gains and losses associated with changes in the fair value of the derivative and the effect on the consolidated financial statements depends on the derivative’s hedge designation and whether the hedge is anticipated to be highly effective in achieving offsetting changes in the fair value of the hedged item or cash flows of the asset hedged.

U.S. Cellular originally designated the embedded collars within its Vodafone forward contracts as cash flow hedges of its Vodafone marketable equity securities. Accordingly, all changes in the fair value of the embedded collars were recorded in Other comprehensive income, net of income taxes. Subsequently, upon contractual modifications to the terms of the collars, the embedded collars no longer qualified for hedge accounting treatment and all changes in fair value of the collars from the time of the contractual modification to the terms of the collars are included in the Consolidated Statements of Operations.

Licenses

Licenses consist of costs incurred in acquiring Federal Communications Commission (“FCC”) licenses to provide wireless service. These costs include amounts paid to license applicants and owners of interests in entities awarded licenses and all direct and incremental costs relating to acquiring the licenses.

U.S. Cellular accounts for wireless licenses in accordance with the provisions of Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets (“SFAS 142”).  In accordance with SFAS 142, U.S. Cellular has determined that such wireless licenses have indefinite lives and, therefore, that the costs of the licenses are not subject to amortization.

U.S. Cellular has determined that licenses are intangible assets with indefinite useful lives, based on the following factors:

·       Radio spectrum is not a depleting asset.

·       The ability to use radio spectrum is not limited to any one technology.

·       U.S. Cellular and its consolidated subsidiaries are licensed to use radio spectrum through the FCC licensing process, which enables licensees to utilize specified portions of the spectrum for the provision of wireless service.

·       U.S. Cellular and its consolidated subsidiaries are required to renew their FCC licenses every ten years. From the inception of U.S. Cellular to date, all of U.S. Cellular’s license renewal applications have been granted by the FCC. Generally, license renewal applications filed by licensees otherwise in compliance with FCC regulations are routinely granted. If, however, a license renewal application is challenged, either by a competing applicant for the license or by a petition to deny the renewal application, the license will be renewed if the licensee can demonstrate its entitlement to a “renewal expectancy.” Licensees are entitled to such an expectancy if they can demonstrate to the FCC that they have provided “substantial service” during their license term and have “substantially complied” with FCC rules and policies. U.S. Cellular believes that it could demonstrate its entitlement to a renewal expectancy in any of its markets in the unlikely event that any of its license renewal applications were challenged and, therefore, believes that it is probable that its future license renewal applications will be granted.

Goodwill

U.S. Cellular has goodwill as a result of its acquisitions of licenses and wireless markets. Such goodwill represents the excess of the total purchase price of acquisitions over the fair values of acquired assets, including licenses and other identifiable intangible assets, and liabilities assumed.

Impairment of Intangible Assets

Licenses and goodwill must be reviewed for impairment annually, or more frequently if events or changes in circumstances indicate that the asset might be impaired. U.S. Cellular performs the annual impairment review on licenses and goodwill during the second quarter of its fiscal year.

50




The intangible asset impairment test consists of comparing the fair value of the intangible asset to the carrying amount of the intangible asset. If the carrying amount exceeds the fair value, an impairment loss is recognized for the difference. The goodwill impairment test is a two-step process. The first step compares the fair value of the reporting unit to its carrying value. If the carrying amount exceeds the fair value, the second step of the test is performed to measure the amount of impairment loss, if any. The second step compares the implied fair value of reporting unit goodwill with the carrying amount of that goodwill. To calculate the implied fair value of goodwill, an enterprise allocates the fair value of the reporting unit to all of the assets and liabilities of that reporting unit (including any unrecognized intangible assets) as if the reporting unit had been acquired in a business combination and the fair value was the price paid to acquire the reporting unit. The excess of the fair value of the reporting unit over the amounts assigned to the assets and liabilities of the reporting unit is the implied fair value of goodwill. If the carrying amount exceeds the implied fair value, an impairment loss is recognized for that difference.

The fair value of an intangible asset and reporting unit goodwill is the amount at which that asset or reporting unit could be bought or sold in a current transaction between willing parties. Therefore, quoted market prices in active markets are the best evidence of fair value and should be used when available. If quoted market prices are not available, the estimate of fair value is based on the best information available, including prices for similar assets and the use of other valuation techniques. Other valuation techniques include present value analysis, multiples of earnings or revenue, or a similar performance measure. The use of these techniques involve assumptions by management about factors that are highly uncertain including future cash flows, the appropriate discount rate, and other inputs. Different assumptions for these inputs or valuation methodologies could create materially different results.

U.S. Cellular tests goodwill for impairment at the level of reporting referred to as a reporting unit. For purposes of impairment testing of goodwill in 2006 and 2005, U.S. Cellular identified five reporting units pursuant to paragraph 30 of SFAS 142. The five reporting units represent five geographic groupings of FCC licenses, constituting five geographic service areas. For purposes of impairment testing of licenses in 2006 and 2005, U.S. Cellular combined its FCC licenses into five units of accounting pursuant to FASB Emerging Issues Task Force Issue 02-7, Units of Accounting for Testing Impairment of Indefinite-Lived Assets (“EITF 02-7”) and SFAS 142, using the same geographic groupings as its reporting units. In addition, in 2006, U.S. Cellular identified six additional geographic groupings of licenses which, because they are currently undeveloped and not expected to generate cash flows from operating activities in the foreseeable future, are considered separate units of accounting for purposes of impairment testing. Prior to the divestitures in late 2004, there were six reporting units for the purposes of testing goodwill and FCC licenses for impairment.

For purposes of impairment testing of goodwill, U.S. Cellular prepares valuations of each of the five reporting units. A discounted cash flow approach is used to value each of the reporting units, using value drivers and risks specific to each individual geographic region. The cash flow estimates incorporate assumptions that market participants would use in their estimates of fair value. Key assumptions made in this process are the selection of a discount rate, estimated future cash flow levels, projected capital expenditures, and selection of terminal value multiples.

Similarly, for purposes of impairment testing of licenses, U.S. Cellular prepares valuations of each of the five units of accounting determined pursuant to EITF 02-7, using an excess earnings methodology. This excess earnings methodology estimates the fair value of the intangible assets (FCC license units of accounting) by measuring the future cash flows of the license groups, reduced by charges for contributory assets such as working capital, trademarks, existing subscribers, fixed assets, assembled workforce and goodwill. For undeveloped licenses, U.S. Cellular prepares estimates of fair value for each unit of accounting by reference to fair market values indicated by recent auctions and market transactions.

Investments in Unconsolidated Entities

Investments in unconsolidated entities consists of investments in which U.S. Cellular holds a non-controlling ownership interest of less than 50%. U.S. Cellular follows the equity method of accounting for such investments in which its ownership interest equals or exceeds 20% for corporations and is greater than 3% to 5% for partnerships and limited liability companies. The cost method of accounting is followed

51




for such investments in which U.S. Cellular’s ownership interest is less than 20% for corporations and is less than 3% to 5% for partnerships and limited liability companies and for investments for which U.S. Cellular does not have the ability to exercise significant influence.

For its equity method investments for which financial information is readily available, U.S. Cellular records its equity in the earnings of the entity in the current period. For its equity method investments for which financial information is not readily available, U.S. Cellular records its equity in the earnings of the entity on a one quarter lag basis.

Property, Plant and Equipment

U.S. Cellular’s property, plant and equipment is stated at the original cost of construction including capitalized costs of certain taxes, payroll-related expenses and estimated costs to remove the assets.

Renewals and betterments of units of property are recorded as additions to plant in service. The original cost of depreciable property retired (along with the related accumulated depreciation) is removed from plant in service and, together with removal cost less any salvage realized, is charged to depreciation expense. Repairs and renewals of minor units of property are charged to system operations expense.

Costs of developing new information systems are capitalized in accordance with Statement of Position 98-1, Accounting for the Cost of Computer Software Developed or Obtained for Internal Use (“SOP 98-1”) and amortized over a three to seven-year period, starting when each new system is placed in service.

Depreciation

Depreciation is provided using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the assets.

U.S. Cellular depreciates its leasehold improvement assets associated with leased properties over periods ranging from three to ten years, which periods approximate the shorter of the assets’ economic lives or the specific lease terms, as defined in SFAS No. 13, Accounting for Leases, (“SFAS 13”) as amended.

Asset Impairment

U.S. Cellular reviews long-lived assets for impairment at least annually or whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the assets might be impaired. The tangible asset impairment test is a two-step process. The first step compares the carrying value of the assets with the estimated undiscounted cash flows over the remaining asset life. If the carrying value of the assets is greater than the undiscounted cash flows, the second step of the test is performed to measure the amount of impairment loss. The second step compares the estimated fair value of the assets to the carrying value of the assets. An impairment loss is recognized for the difference between the fair value of the assets (less cost to sell) and the carrying value of the assets.

The fair value of a tangible asset is the amount at which that asset could be bought or sold in a current transaction between willing parties. Therefore, quoted market prices in active markets are the best evidence of fair value and should be used when available. If quoted market prices are not available, the estimate of fair value is based on the best information available, including prices for similar assets and the use of other valuation techniques. A present value analysis of cash flow scenarios is often the best available valuation technique with which to estimate the fair value of the long-lived asset. The use of this technique involves assumptions by management about factors that are highly uncertain including future cash flows, the appropriate discount rate, and other inputs. Different assumptions for these inputs or valuation methodologies could create materially different results.

Deferred Charges

Other deferred charges primarily represent legal and other charges related to U.S. Cellular’s various borrowing instruments, and are amortized over the respective term of each instrument. The amounts for Deferred Charges included in the Consolidated Balance Sheets at December 31, 2006 and 2005 are shown net of accumulated amortization of $7.7 million and $4.9 million, respectively.

52




Asset Retirement Obligation

U.S. Cellular accounts for its asset retirement obligations in accordance with SFAS No. 143, Accounting for Asset Retirement Obligations, (“SFAS 143”) and FASB Interpretation No. 47, Accounting for Conditional Asset Retirement Obligations (“FIN 47”), which require entities to record the fair value of a liability for legal obligations associated with an asset retirement in the period in which the obligations are incurred. At the time the liability is incurred, U.S. Cellular records a liability equal to the net present value of the estimated cost of the asset retirement obligation and increases the carrying amount of the related long-lived asset by an equal amount. Over time, the liability is accreted to its present value each period, and the capitalized cost is depreciated over the useful life of the related asset. Upon settlement of the obligations, any difference between the cost to retire an asset and the recorded liability (including accretion of discount) is recognized in the Consolidated Statement of Operations as a gain or loss.

Revenue Recognition

Revenues from wireless operations primarily consist of:

·       Charges for access, airtime, roaming and value added services provided to U.S. Cellular’s retail customers and to end users through third-party resellers.

·       Charges to carriers whose customers use U.S. Cellular’s systems when roaming.

·       Charges for long-distance calls made on U.S. Cellular’s systems.

·       Amounts received from the universal service fund (“USF revenues”) in states where U.S. Cellular has been designated an Eligible Telecommunications Carrier.

·       Equipment and accessory sales.

Revenues are recognized as services are rendered. Revenues billed in advance or in arrears of the service being provided are estimated and deferred or accrued, as appropriate. USF revenues recognized in the reporting period represent the amounts which U.S. Cellular is entitled to receive for such period, as determined and approved in connection with U.S. Cellular’s designation as an Eligible Telecommunications Carrier in various states.

Equipment sales represent a separate earnings process. Revenues from equipment and accessory sales are recognized upon delivery to the customer. In order to provide better control over handset quality, U.S. Cellular sells handsets to agents. In most cases, the agents receive rebates from U.S. Cellular at the time the agents sign up new customers for U.S. Cellular service or retain current U.S. Cellular customers.

U.S. Cellular accounts for the sale of equipment to agents in accordance with EITF Issue 01-09, Accounting for Consideration Given by a Vendor to a Customer (Including a Reseller of the Vendor’s Products) (“EITF 01-09”). This standard requires that equipment sales revenues be reduced by the anticipated rebates to be paid to the agents at the time the agent purchases the handsets rather than at the time the agent signs up a new customer or retains a current customer. Similarly, U.S. Cellular offers certain rebates to customers related to handset purchases; in accordance with EITF 01-09, the equipment sales revenue from a handset sale which includes such a rebate is recorded net of the rebate anticipated to be applied to the handset sale.

Activation fees charged with the sale of service only, where U.S. Cellular does not also sell a handset to the end user, are deferred and recognized over the average customer service period. U.S. Cellular defers expense recognition of a portion of commission expenses related to customer activation in the amount of deferred activation fee revenues. This method of accounting for such costs provides for matching of revenue from customer activations to direct incremental costs associated with such activations within each reporting period.

53




Under EITF Issue 00-21, Accounting for Multiple Element Arrangements, activation fees charged with the sale of equipment and service are allocated to the equipment and service based upon the relative fair values of each item. Due to the subsidy provided on customer handsets, this generally results in the recognition of the activation fee as additional handset revenue at the time of sale.

Advertising Costs

U.S. Cellular expenses advertising costs as incurred. Advertising costs totaled $208.6 million, $188.8 million and $161.2 million for the years ended December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004, respectively.

Income Taxes

U.S. Cellular is included in a consolidated federal income tax return with other members of the TDS consolidated group. TDS and U.S. Cellular are parties to a Tax Allocation Agreement which provides that U.S. Cellular and its subsidiaries be included with the TDS affiliated group in a consolidated federal income tax return and in state income or franchise tax returns in certain situations. For financial statement purposes, U.S. Cellular and its subsidiaries calculate their income, income taxes and credits as if they comprised a separate affiliated group. Under the Tax Allocation Agreement, U.S. Cellular remits its applicable income tax payments to TDS. U.S. Cellular had a tax payable balance with TDS of $3.7 million as of December 31, 2006 and a tax receivable balance of $0.8 million as of December 31, 2005.

Deferred taxes are computed using the liability method, whereby deferred tax assets are recognized for deductible temporary differences and operating loss carryforwards, and deferred tax liabilities are recognized for taxable temporary differences. Both deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using tax rates anticipated to be in effect when the temporary differences reverse. Temporary differences are the differences between the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and their tax bases. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are adjusted for the effects of changes in tax laws and rates on the date of enactment. Deferred tax assets are reduced by a valuation allowance when it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized.

Stock-Based Compensation

U.S. Cellular has established the following stock-based compensation plans: a long-term incentive plan, an employee stock purchase plan and a non-employee director compensation plan. Also, U.S. Cellular employees are eligible to participate in the Telephone and Data Systems, Inc. (TDS) employee stock purchase plan; TDS is U.S. Cellular’s parent organization. These plans are described more fully in Note 18 - Stock-Based Compensation. Prior to January 1, 2006, U.S. Cellular accounted for these plans under the recognition and measurement provisions of Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees (“APB 25”), and related interpretations, as permitted by SFAS No. 123, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation (“SFAS 123”). Total stock-based employee compensation cost recognized in the Consolidated Statements of Operations under APB 25 was $6.2 million and $9.0 million for the years ended December 31, 2005 and 2004, primarily for restricted stock unit and deferred compensation stock unit awards. No compensation cost was recognized in the Consolidated Statements of Operations under APB 25 for stock option awards for the years ended December 31, 2005 and 2004. The employee stock purchase plans qualified as non-compensatory plans under APB 25; therefore, no compensation cost was recognized for these plans during the years ended December 31, 2005 and 2004.

Effective January 1, 2006, U.S. Cellular adopted the fair value recognition provisions of SFAS No. 123(R), Share-Based Payment (“SFAS 123(R)”), using the modified prospective transition method. In addition, U.S. Cellular applied the provisions of Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 107 (“SAB 107”), issued by the SEC in March 2005 in its adoption of SFAS 123(R). Under the modified prospective transition method, compensation cost recognized during the year ended December 31, 2006 includes: (a) compensation cost for all share-based payments granted prior to but not yet vested as of January 1, 2006, based on the grant date fair value estimated in accordance with the original provisions of SFAS 123, and (b) compensation cost for all share-based payments granted subsequent to January 1, 2006, based on the grant-date fair

54




value estimated in accordance with the provisions of SFAS 123(R). Results for prior periods have not been restated.

Under SFAS 123(R), the long-term incentive plan is considered a compensatory plan; therefore, recognition of compensation cost for grants made under this plan is required.

Under SFAS 123(R), the employee stock purchase plan is considered a compensatory plan; therefore, recognition of compensation cost for grants made under this plan is required.

Upon adoption of SFAS 123(R), U.S. Cellular elected to continue to value its share-based payment transactions using a Black-Scholes valuation model, which was previously used by U.S. Cellular for purposes of preparing the pro forma disclosures under SFAS 123. Under the provisions of SFAS 123(R), stock-based compensation cost recognized during the period is based on the portion of the share-based payment awards that is ultimately expected to vest. Accordingly, stock-based compensation cost recognized in 2006 has been reduced for estimated forfeitures. SFAS 123(R) requires forfeitures to be estimated at the time of grant and revised, if necessary, in subsequent periods if actual forfeitures differ from those estimates. Pre-vesting forfeitures were estimated based on historical experience related to similar awards, giving consideration to the contractual terms of the stock-based awards, vesting schedules and expectations of future employee behavior. U.S. Cellular believes that its historical experience is the best estimate of future expected life. In U.S. Cellular’s pro forma information required under SFAS 123, U.S. Cellular also reduced stock-based compensation cost for estimated forfeitures. The expected life assumption was determined based on U.S. Cellular’s historical experience. For purposes of both SFAS 123 and SFAS 123(R), the expected volatility assumption was based on the historical volatility of U.S. Cellular’s common stock. The dividend yield assumption was zero because U.S. Cellular has never paid a dividend and has expressed its intention to retain all future earnings in the business. The risk-free interest rate assumption was determined using the implied yield currently available for zero-coupon U.S. government issues with a remaining term equal to the expected life of the stock options.

Compensation cost for stock option awards granted after January 1, 2006 is recognized over the respective requisite service period of the awards, which is generally the vesting period, on a straight-line basis over the requisite service period for each separately vesting portion of the awards as if the awards were, in-substance, multiple awards (graded vesting attribution method), which is the same attribution method that was used by U.S. Cellular for purposes of its pro forma disclosures under SFAS 123.

Certain employees were eligible for retirement at the time that compensatory stock options and restricted stock units were granted to them. Under the terms of the U.S. Cellular option and restricted stock unit agreements, options and restricted stock units granted to retirement-eligible employees will vest fully upon their retirement if the employees have reached the age of 65. Prior to the adoption of SFAS 123(R), U.S. Cellular used the “nominal vesting method” to recognize the pro forma stock-based compensation cost related to options and restricted stock units awarded to retirement-eligible employees. This method does not take into account the effect of early vesting due to the retirement of eligible employees. Upon adoption of SFAS 123(R), U.S. Cellular adopted the “non-substantive vesting method”, which requires recognition of the cost of options and restricted stock units granted to retirement-eligible employees over the period from the date of grant to the date such employees reach age 65. If the non-substantive vesting method had been applied in prior periods, the effect on previously disclosed pro forma stock-based compensation cost would not have been material.

On March 7, 2006, the U.S. Cellular Compensation Committee approved amendments to stock option award agreements. The amendments modify current and future options to extend the exercise period until 30 days following: (i) the lifting of a “suspension” if options otherwise would expire or be forfeited during the suspension period; and (ii) the lifting of a blackout if options otherwise would expire or be forfeited during a blackout period. U.S. Cellular temporarily suspended issuances of shares under the 2005 Long Term Incentive Plan between March 17, 2006 and October 10, 2006 as a consequence of late SEC filings. U.S. Cellular became current with respect to its  periodic SEC filings upon the filing of its Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2006, on October 10, 2006. As required under the provisions of SFAS 123(R), U.S. Cellular evaluated the impact of this plan modification and recognized Stock-Based compensation expense of $1.5 million in 2006 as a result of this modification.

55




Pension Plan

U.S. Cellular participates in a qualified noncontributory defined contribution pension plan sponsored by TDS; such plan provides pension benefits for the employees of U.S. Cellular and its subsidiaries. Under this plan, pension benefits and costs are calculated separately for each participant and are funded currently. Pension costs were $7.8 million, $6.9 million and $5.5 million in 2006, 2005 and 2004, respectively.

Operating Leases

U.S. Cellular is a party to various lease agreements for office space, retail sites, cell sites and equipment that are accounted for as operating leases. Certain leases have renewal options and/or fixed rental increases. Renewal options that are reasonably assured of exercise are included in determining the lease term. U.S. Cellular accounts for certain operating leases that contain fixed rental increases by recognizing lease revenue and expense on a straight-line basis over the lease term in accordance with SFAS 13, as amended, and related pronouncements.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

The Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Interpretation (FIN) 48, Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes -an interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109 (“FIN 48”) in July 2006. FIN 48 clarifies the accounting for uncertainty in income taxes recognized in an enterprise’s financial statements in accordance with FASB Statement No. 109, Accounting for Income Taxes (“SFAS 109”). The interpretation applies to all tax positions accounted for in accordance with SFAS 109 and requires a recognition threshold and measurement attribute for the financial statement recognition and measurement of a tax position taken or expected to be taken in an income tax return. It also provides guidance on derecognition, classification, interest and penalties, accounting in interim periods, disclosure and transition. U.S. Cellular will adopt the provisions of FIN 48 effective January 1, 2007. Under FIN 48, U.S. Cellular will evaluate the tax uncertainty, assess the probability of the ultimate settlement with the applicable taxing authority and record an amount based on that assessment. U.S. Cellular had previously set up tax accruals, as needed, to cover its potential liability for income tax uncertainties pursuant to SFAS 5 Accounting for Contingencies (“SFAS 5”). The FASB has issued preliminary guidance in the form of a FASB staff position, regarding ultimate settlement of tax uncertainties. U.S. Cellular will use the preliminary guidance to determine the amount of its cumulative effect adjustment to be recognized upon adoption of FIN 48 effective January 1, 2007. As a result of the implementation of FIN 48, U.S. Cellular anticipates recognizing a cumulative effect adjustment as a reduction in Retained earnings of less than $5.0 million in the first quarter of 2007.

In September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 157, Fair Value Measurements (“SFAS 157”). This Statement defines fair value as used in numerous accounting pronouncements, establishes a framework for measuring fair value in generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) and expands disclosure related to the use of fair value measures in financial statements. SFAS 157 does not expand the use of fair value measures in financial statements, but standardizes its definition and guidance in GAAP. The Statement emphasizes that fair value is a market-based measurement and not an entity-specific measurement, based on an exchange transaction in which the entity sells an asset or transfers a liability (exit price). SFAS 157 establishes a fair value hierarchy, from observable market data as the highest level to fair value based on an entity’s own fair value assumptions as the lowest level. The Statement is effective for U.S. Cellular’s 2008 financial statements; however, earlier application is encouraged. U.S. Cellular is currently reviewing the requirements of SFAS 157 and has not determined the impact, if any, on its financial position or results of operations.

In September 2006, FASB ratified Emerging Issues Task Force Issue No. 06-1, Accounting for Consideration Given by a Service Provider to Manufacturers or Resellers of Equipment Necessary for an End-Customer to Receive Service from the Service Provider (“EITF 06-1”). This guidance requires the application of EITF 01-9, Accounting for Consideration Given by a Vendor to a Customer (“EITF 01-9”), when consideration is given to a reseller or manufacturer for benefit to the service provider’s end customer. EITF 01-9 requires the consideration given be recorded as a liability at the time of the sale of the equipment and also provides guidance for the classification of the expense. EITF 06-1 is effective for U.S. Cellular’s 2008

56




financial statements. U.S. Cellular is currently reviewing the requirements of EITF-06-1 and has not yet determined the impact, if any, on its financial position or results of operations.

The Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) released Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 108, Considering the Effects of Prior Year Misstatements When Quantifying Misstatements in Current Year Financial Statements (“SAB 108”), in September 2006. SAB 108 provides guidance on how the effects of the carryover or reversal of prior year financial statement misstatements should be considered in quantifying a current year misstatement. Prior practice allowed the evaluation of materiality on the basis of (1) the error quantified as the amount by which the current year income statement was misstated (“rollover method”) or (2) the cumulative error quantified as the cumulative amount by which the current year balance sheet was misstated (“iron curtain method”). Reliance on one method or the other in prior years could have resulted in misstatement of the financial statements. The guidance provided in SAB 108 requires both methods to be used in evaluating materiality. SAB 108 became effective for U.S. Cellular’s financial statements for 2006 and subsequent periods.

SFAS No. 159, The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities, Including an Amendment of FASB Statement No. 115 (“SFAS 159”), was issued in February 2007. SFAS 159 permits entities to choose to measure many financial instruments and certain other items at fair value at specified election dates. Unrealized gains and losses on items for which the fair value option has been elected shall be reported in earnings at each subsequent reporting date. SFAS 159 also establishes presentation and disclosure requirements designed to facilitate comparisons between entities that choose different measurement attributes for similar types of assets and liabilities. SFAS 159 is effective for U.S. Cellular’s 2008 financial statements. U.S. Cellular is currently reviewing the requirements of SFAS 159 and has not yet determined the impact, if any, on its financial position or results of operations.

NOTE 2 GAIN (LOSS) ON INVESTMENTS

The following table summarizes the components of Gain (loss) on investments included in Investment and Other Income (Expense) in the Consolidated Statements of Operations.

Year Ended December 31,

 

2006

 

2005

 

2004

 

(Dollars in thousands)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Gain on sale of investments in unconsolidated entities

 

$

70,427

 

$

551

 

$

27,933

 

Impairment of investments in unconsolidated entities

 

 

(6,754

)

(2,142

)

 

 

$

70,427

 

$

(6,203

)

$

25,791

 

 

On October 3, 2006, U.S. Cellular completed the sale of its interest in Midwest Wireless and recorded a gain of $70.4 million. See Note 5—Acquisitions, Divestitures and Exchanges for more information on the disposition of Midwest Wireless.

In 2005, U.S. Cellular finalized the working capital adjustment related to the sale to ALLTEL of certain wireless interests on November 30, 2004. The working capital adjustment increased the total gain on investment from this transaction by $0.6 million. Also in 2005, U.S. Cellular reduced the carrying value of one of its equity method investments by $6.8 million to its underlying equity value based on a cash flow analysis.

In 2004, U.S. Cellular recorded a gain of $27.9 million related to the aforementioned ALLTEL transaction representing the excess of the cash received over the net book value of the minority investments sold. Also in 2004, U.S. Cellular recorded impairment losses of $1.8 million related to the Daytona license that was sold to MetroPCS in December 2004 and a loss of $0.3 million associated with buying out the former partner of the Daytona investment.

57




NOTE 3 INCOME TAXES

Income tax expense (benefit) charged to Income Before Income Taxes and Minority Interest is summarized as follows:

Year Ended December 31,

 

2006

 

2005

 

2004

 

(Dollars in thousands)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Federal

 

$

137,793

 

$

16,817

 

$

25

 

State

 

15,756

 

5,350

 

9,453

 

Deferred

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Federal

 

(39,578

)

71,192

 

42,466

 

State

 

6,633

 

2,497

 

7,102

 

Total income tax expense

 

$

120,604

 

$

95,856

 

$

59,046

 

 

A reconciliation of U.S. Cellular’s income tax expense computed at the statutory rate to the reported income tax expense, and the statutory federal income tax expense rate to U.S. Cellular’s effective income tax expense rate is as follows:

Year Ended December 31,

 

2006

 

2005

 

2004

 

 

 

Amount

 

Rate

 

Amount

 

Rate

 

Amount

 

Rate

 

(Dollars in millions)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Statutory federal income tax expense

 

$

109.6

 

35.0

%

 

$

91.5

 

 

35.0

%

 

$

55.8

 

 

35.0

%

State income taxes, net of federal benefit

 

14.2

 

4.5

 

 

7.5

 

 

2.8

 

 

8.7

 

 

5.4

 

Effects of minority share of income excluded from consolidated federal income tax return

 

(3.9

)

(1.2

)

 

(3.1

)

 

(1.1

)

 

(0.8

)

 

(0.5

)

Effects of gains (losses) on investments, sales of assets and impairment of assets

 

 

 

 

0.7

 

 

0.3

 

 

2.8

 

 

1.8

 

Resolution of prior period tax issues

 

(0.1

)

 

 

0.9

 

 

0.3

 

 

(8.4

)

 

(5.3

)

Research tax credits

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(0.5

)

 

(0.3

)

Deferred tax rate change(1)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(0.2

)

 

(0.1

)

Other

 

0.8

 

0.2

 

 

(1.6

)

 

(0.6

)

 

1.6

 

 

1.0

 

Effective income tax expense

 

$

120.6

 

38.5

%

 

$

95.9

 

 

36.7

%

 

$

59.0

 

 

37.0

%


(1)            Represents a reassessment of the rate at which U.S. Cellular provided for deferred taxes.

Net income for each of the three years ended December 31, 2006, includes gains and losses (reported in the captions Gain (loss) on investments, (Gain) loss on sales of assets, Loss on impairment of intangible assets and Fair value adjustments of derivative instruments in the Consolidated Statements of Operations) that significantly affected Income Before Income Taxes and Minority Interest.

During 2005, the Internal Revenue Service (“IRS”) completed its audit of U.S. Cellular’s federal income tax returns (through its parent company, TDS) for the tax years 1997 through 2001 and claims for research tax credits for the years 1995 through 2001. Primarily based on the results of the audit, U.S. Cellular decreased its accrual for audit contingencies by $8.4 million (5.3%) in 2004.

58




U.S. Cellular’s net current deferred income tax liability totaled $26.3 million at December 31, 2006. The 2006 net current deferred income tax liability primarily represented the deferred taxes on the current portion of marketable equity securities. U.S. Cellular’s net current deferred income tax assets totaled $8.2 million at December 31, 2005. The 2005 net current deferred income tax asset primarily represents the deferred income tax effects of the allowance for doubtful accounts on customer receivables.

U.S. Cellular’s noncurrent deferred income tax assets and liabilities at December 31, 2006 and 2005 and the temporary differences that gave rise to them are as follows:

December 31,

 

2006

 

2005

 

(Dollars in thousands)

 

 

 

 

 

Deferred Tax Asset

 

 

 

 

 

Net operating loss carryforward

 

$

31,891

 

$

30,381

 

Derivative instruments

 

 

9,475

 

Other

 

3,602

 

10,851

 

 

 

35,493

 

50,707

 

Less valuation allowance

 

(17,274

)

(15,606

)

Total Deferred Tax Asset

 

18,219

 

35,101

 

Deferred Tax Liability

 

 

 

 

 

Property, plant and equipment

 

258,268

 

280,789

 

Licenses/Intangibles

 

256,471

 

233,753

 

Marketable equity securities

 

1,275

 

62,112

 

Partnership investments

 

103,740

 

105,533

 

Total Deferred Tax Liability

 

619,754

 

682,187

 

Net Deferred Income Tax Liability

 

$

601,535

 

$

647,086

 

 

At December 31, 2006, U.S. Cellular and certain subsidiaries had $603 million of state NOL carryforwards (generating a $27.6 million deferred tax asset) available to offset future taxable income primarily of the individual subsidiaries which generated the losses. The state NOL carryforwards expire between 2007 and 2026. Certain subsidiaries which are not included in the federal consolidated income tax return, but file separate federal tax returns, had federal NOL carryforwards (generating a $4.3 million deferred tax asset) available to offset future taxable income. The federal NOL carryforwards expire between 2007 and 2026. A valuation allowance was established for certain state NOL carryforwards, and the federal NOL carryforwards, since it is more likely than not that a portion of such carryforwards will expire before they can be utilized.

TDS’s consolidated federal income tax returns, which include U.S. Cellular, are routinely subject to examination by the Internal Revenue Service (“IRS”) and other tax authorities. U.S. Cellular periodically assesses the likelihood of adjustments to its tax liabilities resulting from these examinations to determine the adequacy of its provision for income taxes, including related interest. Management judgment is required in assessing the eventual outcome of these examinations. Changes to such assessments affect the calculation of U.S. Cellular’s income tax expense.

In June of 2006, the IRS commenced its audit of TDS’s 2002–2004 consolidated federal income tax returns, which include U.S. Cellular. After TDS filed its 2005 consolidated federal tax return in September 2006, the IRS added 2005 to the audit cycle. The audit of 2002–2005 is in its preliminary stages.

NOTE 4 EARNINGS PER SHARE

Basic earnings per share is computed by dividing net income by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted earnings per share is computed using net income and weighted average common shares adjusted to include the effect of potentially dilutive securities. Potentially dilutive securities include incremental shares issuable upon exercise of outstanding stock options and the vesting of restricted stock units.

59




The amounts used in computing Earnings per Common and Series A Common Share and the effect of potentially dilutive securities on the weighted average number of Common and Series A Common Shares is as follows:

Year Ended December 31,

 

2006

 

2005

 

2004

 

(Dollars and shares in thousands, except per share amounts)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income

 

$

179,490

 

$

154,951

 

$

90,749

 

Weighted average number of shares used in basic earnings per share

 

87,346

 

86,775

 

86,244

 

Effect of Dilutive Securities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Stock options and restricted stock units(1)

 

763

 

689

 

492

 

Weighted average number of shares used in diluted earnings per share

 

88,109

 

87,464

 

86,736

 

Basic Earnings per Share

 

$

2.05

 

$

1.79

 

$

1.05

 

Diluted Earnings per Share

 

$

2.04

 

$

1.77

 

$

1.05

 


(1)            Stock options convertible into 188,749 Common Shares in 2006, 171,117 Common Shares in 2005, and 910,477 Common Shares in 2004 were not included in computing diluted earnings per share because their effects were anti-dilutive.

NOTE 5 ACQUISITIONS, DIVESTITURES AND EXCHANGES

U.S. Cellular assesses its existing wireless interests on an ongoing basis with a goal of improving competitiveness of its operations and maximizing its long-term return on investment. As part of this strategy, U.S. Cellular reviews attractive opportunities to acquire additional operating markets and wireless spectrum. In addition, U.S. Cellular may seek to divest outright or include in exchanges for other wireless interests those markets and wireless interests that are not strategic to its long-term success.

2006 Activity

Prior to October 3, 2006, U.S. Cellular owned approximately 14% of Midwest Wireless Communications, L.L.C., which interest was convertible into an interest of approximately 11% in Midwest Wireless Holdings, L.L.C., a privately-held wireless telecommunications company that controlled Midwest Wireless Communications. On November 18, 2005, ALLTEL Corporation (“ALLTEL”) announced that it had entered into a definitive agreement to acquire Midwest Wireless Holdings for $1.075 billion in cash, subject to certain conditions, including approval by the FCC, other governmental authorities and the holders of Midwest Wireless Holdings. These conditions were satisfied with the closing of this agreement on October 3, 2006. As a result of the sale, U.S. Cellular became entitled to receive approximately $106.0 million in cash in consideration with respect to its interest in Midwest Wireless Communications. Of this amount, $95.1 million was received on October 6, 2006; the remaining balance was held in escrow to secure true-up, indemnification and other adjustments and, subject to such adjustments, will be distributed in installments over a period of four to fifteen months following the closing. In the fourth quarter of 2006, U.S. Cellular recorded a gain of $70.4 million related to the sale of its interest in Midwest Wireless Communications. The gain recognized during the fourth quarter of 2006 includes $4.3 million received during the first four months of 2007 from the aforementioned escrow. In addition, U.S. Cellular owns 49% of an entity which, prior to October 3, 2006, owned approximately 2.9% of Midwest Wireless Holdings; U.S. Cellular accounts for that entity by the equity method. In the fourth quarter of 2006, U.S. Cellular recorded Equity in earnings of unconsolidated entities of $6.3 million and received a cash distribution of $6.5 million related to its ownership interest in that entity; such income and cash distribution were due primarily to the sale of the entity’s interest in Midwest Wireless Holdings to ALLTEL.

U.S. Cellular is a limited partner in Barat Wireless, L.P. (“Barat Wireless”), an entity which participated in the auction of wireless spectrum designated by the FCC as Auction 66. Barat Wireless was qualified to receive a 25% discount available to “very small businesses” which were defined as having average annual gross revenues of less than $15 million. At the conclusion of the auction on September 18, 2006, Barat Wireless was the high bidder with respect to 17 licenses and had bid $127.1 million, net of its discount. Although the bidding in Auction 66 ended on September 18, 2006, the FCC has not yet awarded the

60




licenses to Barat Wireless, nor is there any prescribed timeframe for the FCC to review the qualifications of Barat Wireless and award the licenses.

Barat Wireless is in the process of developing its long-term business and financing plans. As of December 31, 2006, U.S. Cellular had made capital contributions and advances to Barat Wireless and/or its general partner of $127.2 million. Barat Wireless used the funding to pay the FCC an initial deposit of $79.9 million on July 14, 2006 to allow it to participate in Auction 66. On October 18, 2006, Barat Wireless paid the balance due at the conclusion of the auction for the licenses with respect to which Barat Wireless was the high bidder; such balance due was $47.1 million. For financial reporting purposes, U.S. Cellular consolidates Barat Wireless and Barat Wireless, Inc., the general partner of Barat Wireless, pursuant to the guidelines of FASB Interpretation No. 46, Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities (“FIN 46(R)”), as U.S. Cellular anticipates benefiting from or absorbing a majority of Barat Wireless’ expected gains or losses. Pending finalization of Barat Wireless’ permanent financing plan, and upon request by Barat Wireless, U.S. Cellular may agree to make additional capital contributions and advances to Barat Wireless and/or its general partner.

On April 21, 2006, U.S. Cellular purchased the remaining ownership interest in the Tennessee RSA No. 3 Limited Partnership, a wireless market operator in which it had previously owned a 16.7% interest, for approximately $19.0 million in cash, subject to a working capital adjustment. This acquisition increased investments in licenses, goodwill and customer lists by $5.5 million, $4.1 million and $2.0 million, respectively.

In aggregate, the 2006 acquisitions, divestitures and exchanges increased licenses by $132.7 million, goodwill by $4.1 million and customer lists by $2.0 million.

2005 Activity

On December 19, 2005, U.S. Cellular completed an exchange of certain wireless markets in Kansas,  Nebraska and Idaho with a subsidiary of ALLTEL. Under the agreement, U.S. Cellular acquired fifteen Rural Service Area (“RSA”) markets in Kansas and Nebraska in exchange for two RSA markets in Idaho and $58.1 million in cash, including a preliminary working capital adjustment. U.S. Cellular also capitalized $2.6 million of acquisition-related costs. In connection with the exchange, U.S. Cellular recorded a pre-tax gain of $44.7 million in 2005, which is included in (Gain) loss on sales of assets in the Consolidated Statements of Operations. The gain represented the excess of the fair value of assets acquired and liabilities assumed over the sum of cash and net carrying value of assets and liabilities delivered in the exchange.

61




The following table summarizes the fair values of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed and the net carrying value of the assets and liabilities transferred to ALLTEL in the exchange.

 

 

December 19, 2005

 

(Dollars in thousands)

 

 

 

Assets and (liabilities) acquired:

 

 

 

 

 

Current assets

 

 

$

11,973

 

 

Licenses

 

 

21,550

 

 

Customer list

 

 

31,490

 

 

Goodwill

 

 

30,825

 

 

Property, plant and equipment

 

 

79,059

 

 

Current liabilities

 

 

(1,992

)

 

Other liabilities

 

 

(5,461

)

 

Net assets acquired

 

 

$

167,444

 

 

Assets and (liabilities) delivered:

 

 

 

 

 

Cash

 

 

$

60,687

 

 

Current assets, excluding cash

 

 

5,544

 

 

Licenses, net

 

 

21,945

 

 

Goodwill

 

 

2,967

 

 

Property, plant and equipment, net

 

 

35,428

 

 

Other assets

 

 

2,193

 

 

Current liabilities

 

 

(3,788

)

 

Other liabilities

 

 

(2,192

)

 

Net assets delivered

 

 

$

122,784

 

 

Gain on exchange transaction

 

 

$

44,660

 

 

 

U.S. Cellular is a limited partner in Carroll Wireless, L.P. (“Carroll Wireless”), an entity which participated in the auction of wireless spectrum designated by the FCC as Auction 58. Carroll Wireless was qualified to bid on “closed licenses”—spectrum that was available only to companies included in the FCC definition of “entrepreneurs,” which are small businesses that have a limited amount of assets and revenues. In addition, Carroll Wireless bid on “open licenses” that were not subject to this restriction. With respect to these licenses, however, Carroll Wireless was qualified to receive a 25% discount available to “very small businesses” which were defined as having average annual gross revenues of less than $15 million. Carroll Wireless was a successful bidder for 17 licensed areas in Auction 58 which ended on February 15, 2005. The aggregate amount paid to the FCC for the 17 licenses was $129.9 million, net of all discounts to which Carroll Wireless was entitled. These 17 licensed areas cover portions of 12 states and are in markets which are either adjacent to or overlap current U.S. Cellular licensed areas.

On January 6, 2006, the FCC granted Carroll Wireless’ applications with respect to 16 of the 17 licenses for which it had been the successful bidder and dismissed one application, relating to Walla Walla, Washington. Following the completion of Auction 58, the FCC determined that a portion of the Walla Walla license was already licensed to another party and should not have been included in Auction 58. Accordingly, in 2006, Carroll Wireless received a full refund of the $228,000 previously paid to the FCC with respect to the Walla Walla license.

Carroll Wireless is in the process of developing its long-term business and financing plans. As of December 31, 2006, U.S. Cellular has made capital contributions and advances to Carroll Wireless and/or its general partner of $129.9 million to fund the amount paid to the FCC; $129.7 of this amount is included in Licenses in the Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2006. U.S. Cellular consolidates Carroll Wireless and Carroll PCS, Inc., the general partner of Carroll Wireless, for financial statement purposes, pursuant to the guidelines of FIN 46R, as U.S. Cellular anticipates benefiting from or absorbing a majority of Carroll Wireless’ expected gains or losses. Pending finalization of Carroll Wireless’ permanent financing plan, and upon request by Carroll Wireless, U.S. Cellular may make additional capital contributions and advances to Carroll Wireless and/or its general partner. In November 2005, U.S. Cellular approved

62




additional funding of up to $1.4 million of which $0.1 million was provided to Carroll Wireless through December 31, 2006.

In the first quarter of 2005, U.S. Cellular adjusted the previously reported gain related to its sale to ALLTEL of certain wireless properties on November 30, 2004. The adjustment of the gain, which resulted from a working capital adjustment that was finalized in the first quarter of 2005, increased the total gain on the sale by $0.6 million to $38.6 million.

In addition, in 2005, U.S. Cellular purchased one new wireless market and certain minority interests in other wireless markets in which it already owned a controlling interest for $6.9 million in cash. As a result of these acquisitions, U.S. Cellular’s Licenses, Goodwill and Customer lists were increased by $3.9 million, $0.3 million and $1.2 million, respectively.

In aggregate, the 2005 acquisitions, divestitures and exchanges increased Licenses by $133.5 million, Goodwill by $28.2 million and Customer lists by $32.7 million.

2004 Activity

On December 20, 2004, U.S. Cellular completed the sale of its Daytona Beach, Florida 20 megahertz C block personal communications service license to MetroPCS California/Florida, Inc. (“MetroPCS”) for $8.5 million. U.S. Cellular recorded impairment losses related to the Daytona license of $1.8 million in 2004; such losses were included in Gain (loss) on investments in the Consolidated Statements of Operations. Also included in Gain (loss) on investments in 2004 was a loss of $0.3 million associated with buying out the former partner of the Daytona investment.

On November 30, 2004, U.S. Cellular completed the sale to ALLTEL of certain wireless properties. U.S. Cellular sold two consolidated markets and five minority interests to ALLTEL for $80.2 million in cash, including repayment of debt and working capital that was subject to adjustment. U.S. Cellular recorded a gain of $38.0 million related to the ALLTEL transaction, representing the excess of the cash received over the net book value of the assets and liabilities sold. The portion of the gain related to the two consolidated markets of $10.1 million, was recorded in (Gain) loss on sales of assets in the Consolidated Statements of Operations. The remaining portion of the gains of $27.9 million was recorded in Gain (loss) on investments on the Consolidated Statements of Operations. U.S. Cellular included the results of operations of the markets sold to ALLTEL in the Consolidated Statements of Operations through November 30, 2004.

The following table summarizes the recorded value of the assets and liabilities sold to ALLTEL.

 

 

November 30, 2004

 

(Dollars in thousands)

 

 

 

Assets and (liabilities) sold:

 

 

 

 

 

Current assets

 

 

$

2,364

 

 

Property, plant and equipment

 

 

10,029

 

 

Licenses

 

 

258

 

 

Goodwill

 

 

8,257

 

 

Investment in unconsolidated entities

 

 

20,927

 

 

Current liabilities

 

 

(1,400

)

 

Other liabilities, net

 

 

(1,394

)

 

Minority interest

 

 

3,192

 

 

Net assets sold

 

 

$

42,233

 

 

Gain recorded on sale

 

 

38,014

 

 

Cash received

 

 

$

80,247

 

 

 

63




On February 18, 2004, U.S. Cellular completed the sale of certain of its wireless properties in southern Texas to AT&T Wireless for $96.5 million in cash, including a working capital adjustment. The U.S. Cellular properties sold to AT&T Wireless included wireless assets and customers in six markets. An aggregate loss of $21.3 million (including a $22.0 million estimate of the loss on sales of assets in the fourth quarter of 2003 and a $0.7 million reduction of the loss in 2004), representing the difference between the carrying value of the markets sold to AT&T Wireless and the cash received in the transaction, was recorded in (Gain) loss on sales of assets in the Consolidated Statements of Operations.

The following table summarizes the recorded value of the southern Texas assets and liabilities sold to AT&T Wireless.

 

 

February 18, 2004

 

(Dollars in thousands)

 

 

 

Assets and (liabilities) sold:

 

 

 

 

 

Current assets

 

 

$

4,342

 

 

Property, plant and equipment

 

 

46,592

 

 

Licenses

 

 

63,237

 

 

Goodwill

 

 

7,565

 

 

Current liabilities

 

 

(2,455

)

 

Other liabilities, net

 

 

(1,483

)

 

Net assets sold

 

 

$

117,798

 

 

(Loss) recorded on sale

 

 

$

(21,275

)

 

Cash received

 

 

$

96,523

 

 

 

In addition, in 2004, U.S. Cellular purchased certain minority interests in several wireless markets in which it already owned a controlling interest for $40.8 million in cash and $2.0 million to be paid in 2005. These acquisitions increased Licenses by $5.6 million, Goodwill by $4.2 million and Customer lists by $12.9 million.

In aggregate, the 2004 acquisitions, divestitures and exchanges decreased Licenses by $2.8 million, Goodwill by $4.0 million and increased Customer lists by $12.9 million.

Pro Forma Operations

Assuming the exchanges and acquisitions accounted for as purchases during the period January 1, 2005 to December 31, 2006, had taken place on January 1, 2005; unaudited pro forma results of operations would have been as follows:

Year Ended December 31,

 

2006

 

2005

 

(Unaudited, dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)

 

 

 

 

 

Service revenues

 

$

3,217,358

 

$

2,819,075

 

Equipment sales revenues

 

258,971

 

203,314

 

Interest expense (including cost to finance acquisitions)

 

93,876

 

85,550

 

Net income

 

173,244

 

137,728

 

Earnings per share—basic

 

1.98

 

1.59

 

Earnings per share—diluted

 

$

1.97

 

$

1.57

 

 

NOTE 6 LICENSES AND GOODWILL

Changes in U.S. Cellular’s licenses and goodwill are primarily the result of acquisitions, divestitures and impairments of its licenses and wireless markets. See Note 5—Acquisitions, Divestitures and Exchanges for information regarding purchase and sale transactions which affected licenses and goodwill.

64




A schedule of activity in Licenses follows:

Year Ended December 31,

 

2006

 

2005

 

(Dollars in thousands)

 

 

 

 

 

Balance, beginning of year

 

$

1,362,263

 

$

1,228,801

 

Acquisitions(1)

 

132,674

 

155,407

 

Divestitures

 

 

(21,945

)

Other

 

(610

)

 

Balance, end of year

 

$

1,494,327

 

$

1,362,263

 


(1)            In 2006, includes $127,140 representing deposits made to the FCC for licenses with respect to which Barat Wireless was the high bidder in Auction 66. See Note 5—Acquisitions, Divestitures and Exchanges for more information related to Barat Wireless.

A schedule of activity in Goodwill follows:

Year Ended December 31,

 

2006

 

2005

 

(Dollars in thousands)

 

 

 

 

 

Balance, beginning of year

 

$

481,235

 

$

454,830

 

Additions

 

4,118

 

31,119

 

Divestitures

 

 

(2,967

)

Other

 

99

 

(1,747

)

Balance, end of year

 

$

485,452

 

$

481,235

 

 

NOTE 7 CUSTOMER LISTS

Customer lists, which are intangible assets resulting from  acquisitions of wireless markets, are amortized based on average customer retention periods using the double declining balance method in the first year, switching to the straight-line method over the remaining estimated life. The acquisition of certain consolidated and minority interests in 2006 and 2005 added $2.0 million and $32.7 million, respectively, to the gross balance of customer lists. Amortization expense was $23.5 million, $10.0 million and $12.4 million for the years ended December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004, respectively. Amortization expense related to customer list assets is expected to be $9.8 million, $7.2 million, $5.4 million, $3.7 million and $0.1 million, respectively, for the years 2007 through 2011.

65




NOTE 8 MARKETABLE EQUITY SECURITIES

Information regarding U.S. Cellular’s marketable equity securities is summarized as follows:

December 31,

 

2006

 

2005

 

(Dollars in thousands)

 

 

 

 

 

Marketable Equity Securities—Current Assets

 

 

 

 

 

Vodafone Group Plc
8,964,698 and 0 American Depositary Receipts, respectively

 

$

249,039

 

$

 

Marketable Equity Securities—Investments

 

 

 

 

 

Vodafone Group Plc
0 and 10,245,370 American Depositary Receipts, respectively

 

 

219,968

 

Rural Cellular Corporation 370,882 Common Shares

 

4,873

 

5,419

 

Total aggregate fair value

 

253,912

 

225,387

 

Accounting cost basis

 

131,512

 

160,161

 

Gross unrealized holding gains

 

122,400

 

65,226

 

Deferred income tax liability

 

(44,855

)

(23,939

)

Net unrealized holding gains

 

77,545

 

41,287

 

Derivative instruments, net of tax

 

2,837

 

2,835

 

Accumulated other comprehensive income

 

$

80,382

 

$

44,122

 

 

U.S. Cellular and its subsidiaries hold a substantial amount of marketable equity securities that are publicly traded and can have volatile movements in share prices. U.S. Cellular and its subsidiaries do not make direct investments in publicly traded companies and all of these interests were acquired as a result of sales, trades or reorganizations of other assets.

The investment in Vodafone resulted from certain dispositions of non-strategic wireless investments to or settlements with AirTouch Communications, Inc. (“AirTouch”), in exchange for stock of AirTouch, which was then acquired by Vodafone, whereby U.S. Cellular received American Depositary Receipts representing Vodafone stock. The investment in Rural Cellular Corporation (“Rural Cellular”) is the result of a consolidation of several wireless partnerships in which U.S. Cellular subsidiaries held interests in Rural Cellular, and the distribution of Rural Cellular stock in exchange for these interests.

The market values of the marketable equity securities may fall below the accounting cost basis of such securities. If U.S. Cellular determines the decline in value of the marketable equity securities to be other than temporary, the unrealized loss included in Accumulated other comprehensive income is recognized and recorded as a loss in the Consolidated Statements of Operations.

U.S. Cellular and its subsidiaries have entered into a number of forward contracts related to over 97% of the market value of the marketable equity securities that they hold. The economic hedge risk management objective of the forward contracts is to hedge the value of the marketable equity securities from losses due to decreases in the market prices of the securities while retaining a share of gains from increases in the market prices of such securities. The downside risk is hedged at or above the accounting cost basis of the securities.

The forward contracts related to the Vodafone American Depositary Receipts (“ADRs”) mature in May 2007. Accordingly, the Vodafone ADRs are classified as Current Assets and the related forward contracts and derivative liability are classified as Current Liabilities in the Consolidated Balance Sheets at December 31, 2006.

At an Extraordinary General Meeting held on July 25, 2006, shareholders of Vodafone approved a Special Distribution of £0.15 per share (£1.50 per ADR) and a Share Consolidation under which every 8 ADRs of Vodafone were consolidated into 7 ADRs. As a result of the Special Distribution which was paid on August 18, 2006, U.S. Cellular received approximately $28.6 million in cash; this amount, representing a return of capital for financial statement purposes, was recorded as a reduction in the accounting cost basis

66




of the marketable equity securities. Also, as a result of the Share Consolidation which was effective on July 28, 2006, U.S. Cellular’s previous 10,245,370 Vodafone ADRs were consolidated into 8,964,698 Vodafone ADRs.

Pursuant to terms of the Vodafone forward contracts, the Vodafone contract collars were adjusted and substitution payments were made to reflect the Special Distribution and the Share Consolidation. After adjustment, the collars had downside limits (floor) ranging from $17.22 to $18.37 and upside potentials (ceiling) ranging from $17.22 to $19.11. In the case of one forward contract, U.S. Cellular made a dividend substitution payment in the amount of $0.2 million to the counterparty in lieu of further adjustments to the collars of such forward contract. The dividend substitution payment was recorded in Other expense, net in the Consolidated Statements of Operations.

NOTE 9 INVESTMENTS IN UNCONSOLIDATED ENTITIES

Investments in unconsolidated entities consist of amounts invested in wireless entities in which U.S. Cellular holds a minority interest. These investments are accounted for using either the equity or cost method, as shown in the following table:

December 31,

 

2006

 

2005

 

(Dollars in thousands)

 

 

 

 

 

Equity method investments:

 

 

 

 

 

Capital contributions, loans and advances

 

$

19,190

 

$

22,510

 

Goodwill

 

966

 

6,319

 

Cumulative share of income

 

494,372

 

438,990

 

Cumulative share of distributions

 

(366,095

)

(297,618

)

 

 

148,433

 

170,201

 

Cost method investments

 

1,892

 

1,892

 

Total investments in unconsolidated entities

 

$

150,325

 

$

172,093

 

 

Equity in earnings of unconsolidated entities totaled $93.1 million, $66.7 million and $64.2 million in 2006, 2005 and 2004, respectively. Investments in unconsolidated entities include goodwill and costs in excess of the underlying book value of certain investments. At December 31, 2006, $149.3 million represented the investment in underlying equity and $1.0 million represented goodwill. At December 31, 2005, $165.8 million represented the investment in underlying equity and $6.3 million represented goodwill.

In 2005, U.S. Cellular reduced the carrying value of one of its equity method investments by $6.8 million, to its estimated fair value. This charge was included in Gain (loss) on investments on the Consolidated Statements of Operations. See Note 5—Acquisitions, Divestitures and Exchanges for additional information related to this transaction.

U.S. Cellular’s investment in the Los Angeles SMSA Limited Partnership meets certain “significance” tests pursuant to Rule 3-09 of SEC Regulation S-X, contributing $62.3 million, $52.2 million and $41.8 million in equity in earnings of unconsolidated entities in 2006, 2005 and 2004, respectively. U.S. Cellular’s significant investments in unconsolidated entities consist of the following:

 

 

Percentage Ownership

 

December 31,

 

2006

 

2005

 

Los Angeles SMSA Limited Partnership

 

5.5

%

5.5

%

Midwest Wireless Communications, L.L.C.(1)

 

 

14.2

%

North Carolina RSA 1 Partnership

 

50.0

%

50.0

%

Oklahoma City SMSA Limited Partnership

 

14.6

%

14.6

%


(1)            In addition, U.S. Cellular owned a 49% interest in an entity which owned an interest of approximately 2.9% in Midwest Wireless Holdings, L.L.C., the parent company of Midwest Wireless Communications, L.L.C. See Note 5—Acquisitions, Divestitures and Exchanges for information about the disposition of this interest.

67




Based primarily on data furnished to U.S. Cellular by third parties, the following summarizes the combined assets, liabilities and equity, and the combined results of operations, of U.S. Cellular’s equity method investments:

December 31,

 

2006

 

2005

 

(Dollars in thousands)

 

 

 

 

 

Assets

 

 

 

 

 

Current

 

$

476,000

 

$

364,000

 

Due from affiliates

 

387,000

 

447,000

 

Property and other

 

1,967,000

 

1,879,000

 

 

 

$

2,830,000

 

$

2,690,000

 

Liabilities and Equity

 

 

 

 

 

Current liabilities

 

$

261,000

 

$

232,000

 

Deferred credits

 

99,000

 

103,000

 

Long-term debt

 

12,000

 

10,000

 

Long-term capital lease obligations

 

45,000

 

39,000

 

Partners’ capital and shareholders’ equity

 

$

2,413,000

 

$

2,306,000

 

 

 

$

2,830,000

 

$

2,690,000

 

 

Year Ended December 31,

 

2006

 

2005

 

2004

 

(Dollars in thousands)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Results of Operations

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Revenues

 

$

4,193,000

 

$

3,449,000

 

$

3,071,000

 

Operating expenses

 

2,903,000

 

2,413,000

 

2,178,000

 

Operating income

 

1,290,000

 

1,036,000

 

893,000

 

Other income, net

 

54,000

 

24,000

 

39,000

 

Net income

 

$

1,344,000

 

$

1,060,000

 

$

932,000

 

 

68




NOTE 10 PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT

Property, plant and equipment in service and under construction, net of accumulated depreciation, consists of:

December 31,

 

2006

 

2005

 

(Dollars in thousands)

 

 

 

 

 

Cell site-related equipment

 

$

2,329,898

 

$

2,156,773

 

Land, buildings and leasehold improvements

 

1,002,994

 

873,304

 

Switching-related equipment

 

757,183

 

675,053

 

Office furniture and equipment

 

412,914

 

361,647

 

Other operating equipment

 

285,009

 

229,176

 

System Development

 

238,347

 

226,864

 

Work in process

 

94,649

 

92,417

 

 

 

5,120,994

 

4,615,234

 

Accumulated depreciation

 

(2,492,146

)

(2,062,205

)

 

 

$

2,628,848

 

$

2,553,029

 

 

Useful lives of property, plant and equipment generally range from six to twenty-five years for cell site-related equipment; twenty years for buildings; three to ten years, which approximates the shorter of the assets’ economic lives or the specific lease terms, for leasehold improvements; one to eight years for switching-related equipment; three to five years for office furniture and equipment; three to seven years for system development costs; and five to twenty-five years for other operating equipment.

Depreciation expense totaled $516.6 million, $465.1 million and $454.7 million in 2006, 2005 and 2004, respectively. Amortization expense on system development costs totaled $27.9 million, $29.4 million and $30.3 million in 2006, 2005 and 2004, respectively.

In 2006, disposal of assets, trade-ins of older assets for replacement assets and write-offs of Time Division Multiple Access (“TDMA”) equipment totaled $19.6 million.

In 2005 and 2004, certain TDMA digital radio equipment was taken out of service and written down by $5.1 million and $17.2 million, respectively, increasing depreciation expense accordingly. These writedowns were necessary to reduce the book value of the assets sold or to be sold to the proceeds received or expected to be received from their disposition.

In 2004, in preparation for the implementation of a fixed asset management and tracking system, including a bar code asset identification feature, U.S. Cellular conducted a physical inventory of its cell site fixed assets. As a result of the physical inventory and related reconciliation, U.S. Cellular charged $1.0 million and $11.9 million to depreciation expense in 2005 and 2004, respectively, for the write-off of certain assets.

During 2004, U.S. Cellular adjusted the useful lives of TDMA radio equipment, switch software and antenna equipment. TDMA radio equipment lives were adjusted so that the assets will be fully depreciated by the end of 2008, which is the latest date the wireless industry will be required by law to support analog service. U.S. Cellular currently uses TDMA radio equipment to support analog service, and expects to have its digital radio network fully migrated to Code Division Multiple Access (“CDMA”) 1XRTT or some future generation of CDMA technology by that time. The useful lives for certain switch software were reduced to one year from three years and antenna equipment lives were reduced to seven years from eight years in order to better align the useful lives with the actual length of time the assets are expected to be in use. These changes increased depreciation expense by $17.2 million in 2004. The changes in useful lives reduced net income by $10.4 million, or $0.12 per share in 2004.

NOTE 11 ASSET RETIREMENT OBLIGATIONS

U.S. Cellular is subject to asset retirement obligations associated primarily with its cell sites, retail sites and office locations. Asset retirement obligations generally include obligations to remediate leased land on

69




which U.S. Cellular’s cell sites and switching offices are located. U.S. Cellular is also generally required to return leased retail store premises and office space to their pre-existing conditions.

During the third quarter of 2006, U.S. Cellular reviewed the assumptions related to its asset retirement obligations and, as a result of the review, revised certain of those assumptions. Estimated retirement obligations for cell sites were revised to reflect higher estimated costs for removal of radio and power equipment, and estimated retirement obligations for retail stores were revised to reflect a shift to larger stores and slightly higher estimated costs for removal of fixtures. These changes are reflected in “Revision in estimated cash flows” below.

The change in Asset retirement obligation during 2006 and 2005 was as follows:

(Dollars in thousands)

 

2006

 

2005

 

Beginning balance

 

$

90,224

 

$

72,575

 

Additional liabilities accrued

 

15,697

 

7,920

 

Revision in estimated cash flows

 

13,415

 

 

Acquisition of assets

 

1,237

 

5,461

 

Disposition of assets

 

(164

)

(2,032

)

Accretion expense

 

7,230

 

6,300

 

Ending balance

 

$

127,639

 

$

90,224

 

 

NOTE 12 NOTES PAYABLE

U.S. Cellular has used short-term debt to finance acquisitions, for general corporate purposes and to repurchase common shares. Proceeds from the sale of long-term debt from time to time have been used to reduce such short-term debt. Proceeds from the sale of non-strategic wireless and other investments from time to time also have been used to reduce short-term debt.

U.S. Cellular has a $700 million revolving credit facility available for general corporate purposes. At December 31, 2006, outstanding borrowings and letters of credit were $35.0 million and $0.4 million, respectively, leaving $664.6 million available for use. Borrowings under the revolving credit facility bear interest at the London InterBank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”) plus a contractual spread based on U.S. Cellular’s credit rating. U.S. Cellular may select borrowing periods of either seven days or one, two, three or six months. At December 31, 2006, the one month LIBOR was 5.32% and the contractual spread was 60 basis points. If U.S. Cellular provides less than two days’ notice of intent to borrow, the related borrowings bear interest at the prime rate less 50 basis points (the prime rate was 8.25% at December 31, 2006). In 2006, U.S. Cellular paid fees at an aggregate annual rate of 0.33% of the total facility. These fees totaled $2.3 million in 2006, $1.0 million in 2005 and $1.5 million in 2004. The credit facility expires in December 2009.

Information concerning notes payable is shown in the table that follows.

Year Ended December 31,

 

2006

 

2005

 

(Dollars in thousands)

 

 

 

 

 

Balance at end of year

 

$

35,000

 

$

135,000

 

Weighted average interest rate at end of year

 

5.96

%

5.00

%

Maximum amount outstanding during the year

 

$

170,000

 

$

135,000

 

Average amount outstanding during the year(1)

 

91,250

 

45,000

 

Weighted average interest rate during the year(1)

 

5.68

%

4.00

%


(1)            The average was computed based on month-end balances.

The financial covenants associated with U.S. Cellular’s revolving credit facility require that U.S. Cellular and subsidiaries maintain certain debt-to-capital and interest coverage ratios. The covenants prescribe certain terms associated with intercompany loans from TDS or TDS subsidiaries to U.S. Cellular or U.S. Cellular subsidiaries.

70




U.S. Cellular’s interest cost on its revolving credit facility would increase if its current credit ratings from either Standard & Poor’s Rating Service (“Standard & Poor’s”) or Moody’s Investor Service (“Moody’s”) were lowered. However, the credit facility would not cease to be available or accelerate solely as a result of a decline in its credit rating. A downgrade in U.S. Cellular’s credit rating could adversely affect its ability to renew existing, or obtain access to new, credit facilities in the future. U.S. Cellular’s credit ratings as of the dates indicated, are as follows:

Moody’s (Issued November 10, 2005)

 

Baa3

under review for possible further

 

 

 

 

downgrade

Standard & Poor’s (Issued February 13, 2007)

 

BBB-

on credit watch with negative

 

 

 

 

implications

Fitch Ratings (Issued November 10, 2005)

 

BBB+

on ratings watch negative

 

U.S. Cellular’s credit ratings may be changed at any time and such ratings should not be assumed to be accurate as of any future date.

On October 26, 2006, Standard & Poor’s lowered its credit ratings on U.S. Cellular to BBB+ from A-. The outlook was stable. On November 7, 2006, Standard & Poor’s lowered its credit ratings on U.S. Cellular to BBB from BBB+. The ratings were placed on credit watch with negative implications. On February 13, 2007, Standard & Poor’s lowered its credit rating on U.S. Cellular to BBB- from BBB. The ratings remain on credit watch with negative implications.

The maturity dates of borrowings under U.S. Cellular’s revolving credit facility would accelerate in the event of a change in control.

The continued availability of the revolving credit facility requires U.S. Cellular to comply with certain negative and affirmative covenants, maintain certain financial ratios and represent certain matters at the time of each borrowing. On November 10, 2005 and November 6, 2006, U.S. Cellular announced that it would restate certain financial statements which caused U.S. Cellular to be late in filing certain SEC filings. The restatements and late filings resulted in defaults under the revolving credit agreement. U.S. Cellular was not in violation of any covenants that require it to maintain certain financial ratios. U.S. Cellular did not fail to make any scheduled payments under such credit agreement. U.S. Cellular received waivers from the lenders associated with the credit agreement, under which the lenders agreed to waive any defaults that may have occurred as a result of the restatements and late filings. The waivers require the Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2006 to be filed by June 30, 2007 and the Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2007 to filed within 45 days after the filing of the Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2006.

NOTE 13 LONG-TERM DEBT

Long-term debt is as follows:

December 31,

 

2006

 

2005

 

(Dollars in thousands)

 

 

 

 

 

6.7% senior notes maturing in 2033

 

$

544,000

 

$

544,000

 

Unamortized discount

 

(12,161

)

(12,615

)

 

 

531,839

 

531,385

 

7.5% senior notes, maturing in 2034

 

330,000

 

330,000

 

8.75% senior notes, maturing in 2032

 

130,000

 

130,000

 

Other 9.0% due in 2009

 

10,000

 

10,000

 

Total long-term debt

 

$

1,001,839

 

$

1,001,385

 

 

71




Unsecured Notes

In June 2004, U.S. Cellular issued $330 million in aggregate principal amount of unsecured 7.5% senior notes due June 15, 2034. Interest on the notes is payable quarterly. U.S. Cellular may redeem the notes, in whole or in part, at any time on and after June 17, 2009, at a redemption price equal to 100% of the principal amount redeemed plus accrued and unpaid interest to the redemption date. The net proceeds from this offering, after deducting underwriting discounts, were approximately $319.6 million.

Also, in June 2004, U.S. Cellular issued $100 million in aggregate principal amount of unsecured 6.7% senior notes due December 15, 2033 priced to yield 7.21% to maturity. The net proceeds from this offering, after deducting underwriting discounts, were approximately $92.9 million. This was a further issuance of U.S. Cellular’s 6.7% senior notes that were issued in December 2003, in the aggregate principal amount of $444 million.

In December 2003, U.S. Cellular issued $444 million of 6.7% senior notes due December 15, 2033, priced to yield 6.83% to maturity. Interest is paid semi-annually. U.S. Cellular may redeem the notes, in whole or in part, at any time prior to maturity at a redemption price equal to the greater of (a) 100% of the principal amount of such notes, plus accrued but unpaid interest, or (b) the sum of the present values of the remaining scheduled payments of principal and interest thereon discounted to the redemption date on a semi-annual basis at the Treasury Rate plus 30 basis points. The proceeds were used to repay a portion of amounts outstanding under the revolving credit facility.

U.S. Cellular’s $130 million of 8.75% senior notes are due November 7, 2032. Interest is paid quarterly. U.S. Cellular may redeem the notes beginning in 2007 at the principal amount plus accrued interest.

General

The covenants of long-term debt obligations of U.S. Cellular, among other things, restrict its subsidiaries’ ability, subject to certain exclusions, to incur additional liens; enter into sale and leaseback transactions; and sell, consolidate, or merge assets.

The late filing of U.S. Cellular’s Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended September 30, 2006 and Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2006, and the failure to deliver such Form 10-Q and Form 10-K to the trustees of the U.S. Cellular debt indentures on a timely basis, resulted in non-compliance under such debt indentures. However, this non-compliance did not result in an event of default or a default. U.S. Cellular believes that such non-compliance was cured upon the filing of the Form 10-Q on February 23, 2007 and this Form 10-K. U.S. Cellular has not failed to make and does not expect to fail to make any scheduled payment of principal or interest under such indenture.

The annual requirements for principal payments on long-term debt over the next five years, excluding the forward contracts, are $10.0 million in 2009. No payments are required in the years 2007, 2008, 2010 and 2011.

Forward Contracts

A subsidiary of U.S. Cellular has prepaid forward contracts with counterparties in connection with its 8,964,698 Vodafone Group Plc American Depositary Receipts (“Vodafone ADRs”). The $159.9 million principal amount of the forward contracts is accounted for as a loan. The prepaid forward contracts contain embedded collars that are bifurcated and receive separate accounting treatment in accordance with SFAS No. 133, Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities (SFAS 133”). The Vodafone securities are pledged as collateral for the forward contracts.

The forward contracts related to the Vodafone ADRs mature in May 2007. Accordingly, the Vodafone ADRs are classified as Current Assets and the related forward contracts and derivative liability are classified as Current Liabilities in the Consolidated Balance Sheets at December 31, 2006. The forward contracts require quarterly interest payments at the LIBOR rate plus 50 basis points (the three-month LIBOR rate was 5.36% at December 31, 2006).

The economic hedge risk management objective of the forward contracts is to hedge the value of the Vodafone securities from losses due to decreases in the market prices of the securities (“downside limit”)

72




while retaining a share of gains from increases in the market prices of such securities (“upside potential”). The downside limit is hedged at or above the accounting cost basis of the securities.

Under the terms of the forward contracts, a subsidiary of U.S. Cellular continues to own the contracted shares and will receive dividends paid on such contracted shares, if any. The forward contracts mature May 2007 and, at U.S. Cellular’s option, may be settled in shares of the security or in cash, pursuant to formulas that “collar” the price of the shares. The collars effectively reduce U.S. Cellular’s downside limit and upside potential on the contracted shares. The collars typically are adjusted contractually for any changes in dividends on the underlying shares. If the dividend increases, the collar’s upside potential typically is reduced. If the dividend decreases, the collar’s upside potential typically is increased. If U.S. Cellular elects to settle in shares, it will be required to deliver the number of shares of the contracted security determined pursuant to the formula. If shares are delivered in the settlement of the forward contract, U.S. Cellular would incur a current tax liability at the time of delivery based on the difference between the tax basis of the marketable equity securities and the net amount realized through maturity. If U.S. Cellular elects to settle in cash, it will be required to pay an amount in cash equal to the fair market value of the number of shares determined pursuant to the formula. U.S. Cellular has provided guarantees to the counterparties which provide assurance that all principal and interest amounts will be paid by its consolidated subsidiaries upon settlement of the contracts.

U.S. Cellular is required to comply with certain covenants under the forward contracts. On November 10, 2005 and November 6, 2006, U.S. Cellular announced that it would restate certain financial statements which caused U.S. Cellular to be late in certain SEC filings. The restatements and late filings resulted in defaults under the forward contracts. U.S. Cellular was not in violation of any covenants that require U.S. Cellular to maintain certain financial ratios. U.S. Cellular did not fail to make any scheduled payments under such forward contracts. U.S. Cellular received waivers from the counterparty associated with the forward contracts, under which the counterparty agreed to waive any defaults that may have occurred as a result of the restatements and late filings. The waivers require the Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2006 to be filed by June 30, 2007 and the Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2007 to filed within 45 days after the filing of the Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2006.

73




NOTE 14 FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS AND DERIVATIVES

Financial instruments are as follows:

December 31,

 

2006

 

2005

 

(Dollars in thousands)

 

Book Value

 

Fair Value

 

Book Value

 

Fair Value

 

Cash and cash equivalents

 

$

35,488

 

$

35,488

 

$

29,003

 

$

29,003

 

Notes payable

 

35,000

 

35,000

 

135,000

 

135,000

 

Long-term debt

 

1,001,839

 

1,005,332

 

1,001,385

 

1,014,257

 

Forward contracts

 

$

159,856

 

$

159,856

 

$

159,856

 

$

159,856

 

 

The carrying amounts of cash and cash equivalents and notes payable approximates fair value due to the short-term nature of these financial instruments. The fair value of U.S. Cellular’s long-term debt was estimated using market prices for the 6.7% senior notes, the 7.5% senior notes and the 8.75% senior notes and discounted cash flow analysis for the remaining debt. The carrying amounts of the variable rate forward contracts approximates fair value due to the repricing of the instruments on a quarterly basis.

Derivatives

U.S. Cellular has forward contracts in connection with its 8,964,698 Vodafone American Depositary Receipts. The principal amount of the forward contracts is accounted for as a loan. The collar portions of the forward contracts are accounted for as derivative instruments. The forward contracts reduce the downside limit to a range of $17.22 to $18.37 per share and upside potential to a range of $17.22 to $19.11 per share.

The forward contracts for the forecasted transactions and hedged items are recorded as assets or liabilities on the Consolidated Balance Sheets at their fair value. The fair value of the derivative instruments is determined using the Black-Scholes model.

From inception until September 2002, the forward contracts were originally designated as cash flow hedges, where changes in the fair value of the forward contracts are recognized in Accumulated other comprehensive income until they are recognized in earnings when the forward contract is settled. However, U.S. Cellular did not de-designate, re-designate, and assess hedge effectiveness when the embedded collars were contractually adjusted for differences between the actual and assumed dividend rate. Consequently, U.S. Cellular concluded that, after the initial contractual adjustment in the embedded collars, the hedges no longer qualify for cash flow hedge accounting and are accounted for as derivative instruments that do not qualify for cash flow hedge accounting. The changes in fair value of the embedded collars are recorded in the Consolidated Statements of Operations.

Upon settlement of the forward contracts, the unrealized gain included in accumulated other comprehensive income from the inception of the forward contracts until September 2002, of $2.8 million, will be reclassified to the Consolidated Statements of Operations along with the unrealized gain or loss on the Vodafone marketable equity securities delivered to the counterparty or otherwise sold.

Management has evaluated the expected timing of the hedged forecasted transactions to deliver the underlying shares to settle the forward contracts, and believes that these forecasted transactions are probable of occurring in the periods specified in the related hedge documentation or within an additional two-month period of time thereafter.

U.S. Cellular reported a derivative liability of $88.8 million and $25.8 million at December 31, 2006 and 2005, respectively. These amounts are included in Derivative liability in the Consolidated Balance Sheets.

Fair value adjustment of derivative instruments totaled a loss of $63.0 million in 2006, a gain of $45.0 million in 2005 and a loss of $15.1 million in 2004. Fair value adjustment of derivative instruments reflects the change in the fair value of the bifurcated embedded collars within the forward contracts related to the Vodafone marketable equity securities not designated as a hedge. The accounting for the embedded collars as derivative instruments not designated in a hedging relationship results in increased volatility in the results of operations, as fluctuations in the market price of the underlying marketable equity securities

74




result in changes in the fair value of the embedded collars being recorded in the Consolidated Statements of Operations.

NOTE 15 COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

Contingent obligations, including indemnities, litigation and other possible commitments are accounted for in accordance with SFAS 5, which requires that an estimated loss be recorded if it is probable that an asset has been impaired or a liability has been incurred at the date of the financial statements and the amount of the loss can be reasonably estimated. Accordingly, those contingencies that are deemed to be probable and where the amount of the loss is reasonably estimable are accrued in the financial statements. If only a range of loss can be determined, the best estimate within that range is accrued; if none of the estimates within that range is better than another, the low end of the range is accrued. Disclosure of a contingency is required if there is at least a reasonable possibility that a loss has been or will be incurred, even if the amount is not estimable. The assessment of contingencies is a highly subjective process that requires judgments about future events. Contingencies are reviewed at least quarterly to determine the adequacy of the accruals and related financial statement disclosure. The ultimate settlement of contingencies may impact the statement of operations, financial position and statement of cash flows.

Lease Commitments

U.S. Cellular is a party to various lease agreements, both as lessee and lessor, for office space, retail sites, cell sites and equipment, which are accounted for as operating leases. Certain leases have renewal options and/or fixed rental increases. Renewal options that are reasonably assured are included in determining the lease term. Any rent abatements or lease incentives, in addition to fixed rental increases, are included in the calculation of rent expense and calculated on a straight-line basis over the defined lease term.

U.S. Cellular accounts for certain lease agreements as capital leases. The short- and long-term portions of capital lease obligations totaled $0.5 million and $1.7 million, respectively, as of December 31, 2006 and $0.2 million and $1.5 million, respectively, as of December 31, 2005. The short- and long-term portions of capital lease obligations are included in Other current liabilities and Other deferred liabilities and credits, respectively, in U.S. Cellular’s Consolidated Balance Sheets.

Future minimum rental payments required under operating and capital leases and rental receipts expected under operating leases that have noncancelable lease terms in excess of one year as of December 31, 2006 are as follows:

 

 

Operating Leases–

 

Operating Leases–

 

Capital Leases–

 

 

 

Future Minimum

 

Future Minimum

 

Future Minimum

 

 

 

Rental Payments

 

Rental Receipts

 

Rental Payments

 

(Dollars in thousands)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2007

 

 

$

100,918

 

 

 

$

19,482

 

 

 

$

581

 

 

2008

 

 

89,087

 

 

 

17,975

 

 

 

586

 

 

2009

 

 

74,226

 

 

 

15,648

 

 

 

293

 

 

2010

 

 

60,520

 

 

 

10,671

 

 

 

200

 

 

2011

 

 

45,895

 

 

 

4,896

 

 

 

206

 

 

Thereafter

 

 

348,254

 

 

 

1,981

 

 

 

1,622

 

 

Total Minimum Lease Payments

 

 

$

718,900

 

 

 

$

70,653

 

 

 

3,488

 

 

Less: Amounts representing interest

 

 

(1,290

)

 

Present value of minimum lease payments

 

 

2,198

 

 

Less: Current portion of obligations under capital leases

 

 

(509

)

 

Long-term portion of obligations under capital leases

 

 

$

1,689

 

 

 

Rent expense totaled $116.1 million, $105.8 million and $92.5 million in 2006, 2005 and 2004, respectively. Rent revenue totaled $24.1 million, $15.4 million and $12.0 million in 2006, 2005 and 2004, respectively.

75




Indemnifications

U.S. Cellular enters into agreements in the normal course of business that provide for indemnification of counterparties. These agreements include certain asset sales and financings with other parties. The terms of the indemnification vary by agreement. The events or circumstances that would require U.S. Cellular to perform under these indemnities are transaction specific; however, these agreements may require U.S. Cellular to indemnify the counterparty for costs and losses incurred from litigation or claims arising from the underlying transaction. U.S. Cellular is unable to estimate the maximum potential liability for these types of indemnifications as the amounts are dependent on the outcome of future events, the nature and likelihood of which cannot be determined at this time. Historically, U.S. Cellular has not made any significant indemnification payments under such agreements.

Legal Proceedings

U.S. Cellular is involved in a number of legal proceedings before the FCC and various state and federal courts. If U.S. Cellular believes that a loss arising from such legal proceedings is probable and can be reasonably estimated, an amount is accrued in the financial statements for the estimated loss. If only a range of loss can be determined, the best estimate within that range is accrued; if none of the estimates within that range is better than another, the low end of the range is accrued. The assessment of legal proceedings is a highly subjective process that requires judgments about future events. The legal proceedings are reviewed at least quarterly to determine the adequacy of the accruals and related financial statement disclosure. The ultimate settlement of proceedings may differ materially from amounts accrued in the financial statements.

NOTE 16 MINORITY INTEREST IN SUBSIDIARIES

Under SFAS No. 150, Accounting for Certain Financial Instruments with Characteristics of both Liabilities and Equity, (“SFAS 150”) certain minority interests in consolidated entities with finite lives may meet the standard’s definition of a mandatorily redeemable financial instrument and thus require reclassification as liabilities and remeasurement at the estimated amount of cash that would be due and payable to settle such minority interests under the applicable entity’s organization agreement, assuming an orderly liquidation of the finite-lived entity, net of estimated liquidation costs (the “settlement value”). U.S. Cellular’s consolidated financial statements include minority interests that meet the standard’s definition of mandatorily redeemable financial instruments. These mandatorily redeemable minority interests represent interests held by third parties in consolidated partnerships and limited liability companies (“L.L.C.s”), where the terms of the underlying partnership or L.L.C. agreement provide for a defined termination date at which time the assets of the subsidiary are to be sold, the liabilities are to be extinguished and the remaining net proceeds are to be distributed to the minority interest holders and U.S. Cellular in accordance with the respective partnership and L.L.C. agreements. The termination dates of U.S. Cellular’s mandatorily redeemable minority interests range from 2042 to 2105.

The settlement value of U.S. Cellular’s mandatorily redeemable minority interests was estimated to be $184.9 million at December 31, 2006 and $151.7 million at December 31, 2005. This represents the estimated amount of cash that would be due and payable to settle minority interests assuming an orderly liquidation of the finite-lived consolidated partnerships and L.L.C.s on December 31, 2006 and 2005, net of estimated liquidation costs. This amount is being disclosed pursuant to the requirements of FASB Staff Position (“FSP”) No. FAS 150-3, Effective Date, Disclosures, and Transition for Mandatorily Redeemable Financial Instruments of Certain Nonpublic Entities and Certain Mandatorily Redeemable Noncontrolling Interests under SFAS 150. U.S. Cellular has no current plans or intentions to liquidate any of the related partnerships or L.L.C.s prior to their scheduled termination dates. The corresponding carrying value of the minority interests in finite-lived consolidated partnerships and L.L.C.s at December 31, 2006 and 2005 was $37.4 million and $42.2 million, respectively, and is included in Minority Interest on the Consolidated Balance Sheets. The excess of the aggregate settlement value over the aggregate carrying value of the mandatorily redeemable minority interests of $147.5 million and $109.5 million, respectively, was primarily due to the unrecognized appreciation of the minority interest holders’ share of the underlying net assets in the consolidated partnerships and L.L.C.s. Neither the minority interest holders’ share, nor U.S. Cellular’s share, of the appreciation of the underlying net assets of these subsidiaries is reflected in the consolidated

76




financial statements under U.S. GAAP. The estimate of settlement value was based on certain factors and assumptions. A change in those factors and assumptions could result in a materially larger or smaller settlement amount.

NOTE 17 COMMON SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY

Employee Benefit Plans

The following table summarizes Common Shares issued, including reissued Treasury Shares, for the employee benefit plans:

Year Ended December 31,

 

2006

 

2005

 

Employee stock options and awards

 

629,000

 

739,000

 

Employee Stock Purchase Plan

 

4,000

 

20,000

 

 

 

633,000

 

759,000

 

 

Tax-Deferred Savings Plan

U.S. Cellular has reserved 67,000 Common Shares for issuance under the TDS Tax-Deferred Savings Plan, a qualified profit-sharing plan pursuant to Sections 401(a) and 401(k) of the Internal Revenue Code. Participating employees have the option of investing their contributions in a U.S. Cellular Common Share fund, a TDS Common Share fund, a TDS Special Common Share fund, or certain unaffiliated funds.

Series A Common Shares

Series A Common Shares are convertible on a share-for-share basis into Common Shares. In matters other than the election of directors, each Series A Common Share is entitled to ten votes per share, compared to one vote for each Common Share. The Series A Common Shares are entitled to elect 75% of the directors (rounded down), and the Common Shares elect 25% of the directors (rounded up). As of December 31, 2006, a majority of U.S. Cellular’s Common Shares and all of U.S. Cellular’s outstanding Series A Common Shares were held by TDS.

Common Share Repurchase Program

The Board of Directors of U.S. Cellular has authorized the repurchase of a limited amount of U.S. Cellular Common Shares on a quarterly basis, primarily for use in employee benefit plans. This authorization does not have an expiration date.

77




In 2006 and 2005, no U.S. Cellular Common Shares were repurchased and 633,000 and 754,000 treasury shares, respectively, were issued pursuant to certain employee and non-employee benefit plans. In 2004, U.S. Cellular repurchased 91,700 U.S. Cellular Common Shares for an aggregate purchase price of $3.9 million, representing an average per share price of $42.62 including commissions. A total of 275,000 treasury shares were reissued in 2004 pursuant to certain employee and non-employee benefit plans.

On March 6, 2007, the Board of Directors of U.S. Cellular authorized the repurchase of up to 500,000 Common Shares of U.S. Cellular from time to time through open market purchases, block transactions, private transactions or other methods. This authorization will expire on March 6, 2010. This authorization is in addition to U.S. Cellular’s existing limited share repurchase authorization discussed above.

Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income

The cumulative balance of unrealized gains and (losses) on securities and derivative instruments and related income tax effects included in Accumulated other comprehensive income are as follows:

Year Ended December 31,

 

 

 

2006

 

2005

 

(Dollars in thousands)

 

 

 

 

 

Marketable Equity Securities

 

 

 

 

 

Balance, beginning of year

 

$

41,287

 

$

77,573

 

Add (deduct):

 

 

 

 

 

Unrealized gains (losses) on marketable equity securities

 

57,176

 

(57,442

)

Deferred income tax (expense) benefit

 

(20,918

)

21,156

 

Net change in unrealized gains (losses) on marketable equity security in comprehensive income

 

36,258

 

(36,286

)

Balance, end of year

 

$

77,545

 

$

41,287

 

Derivative Instruments

 

 

 

 

 

Balance, beginning of year

 

$

2,835

 

$

2,832

 

Add (deduct):

 

 

 

 

 

Deferred income tax (expense) benefit

 

2

 

3

 

Net change in unrealized gains (losses) on derivative instruments included in comprehensive income

 

2

 

3

 

Balance, end of year

 

$

2,837

 

$

2,835

 

Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income

 

 

 

 

 

Balance, beginning of year

 

$

44,122

 

$

80,405

 

Net change in marketable equity security

 

36,258

 

(36,286

)

Net change in derivative instruments

 

2

 

3

 

Net change in unrealized gains (losses) included in comprehensive income

 

36,260

 

(36,283

)

Balance, end of year

 

$

80,382

 

$

44,122

 

 

78




NOTE 18 STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION

U.S. Cellular has established the following stock-based compensation plans: a long-term incentive plan, an employee stock purchase plan, and a non-employee director compensation plan.

Under the U.S. Cellular 2005 Long-Term Incentive Plan, U.S. Cellular may grant fixed and performance-based incentive and non-qualified stock options, restricted stock, restricted stock units, and deferred compensation stock unit awards to key employees. At December 31, 2006, the only types of awards outstanding are fixed non-qualified stock option awards, restricted stock unit awards, and deferred compensation stock unit awards.

At December 31, 2006, U.S. Cellular had reserved 4,890,000 Common Shares for equity awards granted and to be granted under the long-term incentive plan, and also had reserved 106,000 Common Shares for issuance to employees under an employee stock purchase plan. The maximum number of U.S. Cellular Common Shares that may be issued to employees under all stock-based compensation plans in effect at December 31, 2006 was 4,996,000 shares. U.S. Cellular currently utilizes treasury stock to satisfy stock option exercises, issuances under its employee stock purchase plan, restricted stock unit awards and deferred compensation stock unit awards.

U.S. Cellular also has established a Non-Employee Director Compensation Plan under which it has reserved 3,800 Common shares of U.S. Cellular stock for issuance as compensation to members of the board of directors who are not employees of U.S. Cellular or TDS.

On March 7, 2006, the U.S. Cellular Compensation Committee approved amendments to stock option award agreements. The amendments modify current and future options to extend the exercise period until 30 days following (i) the lifting of a “suspension” if options otherwise would expire or be forfeited during the suspension period and (ii) the lifting of a blackout if options otherwise would expire or be forfeited during a blackout period. U.S. Cellular temporarily suspended issuances of shares under the 2005 Long Term Incentive Plan between March 17, 2006 and October 10, 2006 as a consequence of late SEC filings. As required under the provisions of SFAS 123(R), U.S. Cellular evaluated the impact of this plan modification and recognized $1.5 million in stock-based compensation expense in the year ended December 31, 2006, as a result of this modification.

Long-Term Incentive Plan—Stock   Options—Stock options granted to key employees are exercisable over a specified period not in excess of ten years. Stock options generally vest over periods up to four years from the date of grant. Stock options outstanding at December 31, 2006 expire between 2007 and 2016. However, vested stock options typically expire 30 days after the effective date of an employee’s termination of employment for reasons other than retirement. Employees who leave at the age of retirement have 90 days (or one year if they satisfy certain requirements) within which to exercise their vested stock options. The exercise price of the option generally equals the market value of U.S. Cellular Common Shares on the date of grant.

U.S. Cellular granted 559,000, 760,000 and 796,000 stock options during the years ended December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004, respectively. U.S. Cellular estimates the fair value of stock options granted using the Black-Scholes valuation model. The fair value is then recognized as compensation cost on a straight-line basis over the requisite service period, which is generally the vesting period, for each separately vesting portion of the awards as if the awards were, in-substance, multiple awards, which is the same attribution method that was used by U.S. Cellular for purposes of its pro forma disclosures under SFAS 123. U.S. Cellular used the assumptions shown in the table below in valuing the options granted in 2006, 2005 and 2004:

 

 

2006

 

2005

 

2004

 

Expected Life

 

3.0 Years

 

3.0 Years

 

6.6 Years

 

Expected Volatility

 

23.5%—25.2

%

36.5

%

36.0

%

Dividend Yield

 

0

%

0

%

0

%

Risk-free Interest Rate

 

4.5%—4.7

%

3.9

%

3.6

%

Estimated Annual Forfeiture Rate

 

4.4

%

4.3

%

3.0

%

 

79




A summary of U.S. Cellular stock options outstanding (total and portion exercisable) at December 31, 2006 and changes during the year then ended is presented in the table below:

 

 

 

 

Weighted

 

Weighted

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Average

 

Average

 

 

 

 

 

Number of

 

Exercise

 

Grant Date

 

Aggregate

 

 

 

Options

 

Prices

 

Fair value

 

Intrinsic Value

 

Stock options:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Outstanding at December 31, 2003

 

2,528,000

 

 

$

33.87

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(496,000 exercisable)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Granted

 

796,000

 

 

37.46

 

 

 

$

16.27

 

 

 

 

Exercised

 

(220,000

)

 

27.26

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

3,144,000

 

Forfeited

 

(208,000

)

 

30.77

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Expired

 

(40,000

)

 

43.69

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Outstanding at December 31, 2004

 

2,856,000

 

 

$

35.44

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(833,000 exercisable)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Granted

 

760,000

 

 

45.68

 

 

 

$

13.38

 

 

 

 

Exercised

 

(693,000

)

 

33.10

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

11,511,000

 

Forfeited

 

(185,000

)

 

37.98

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Expired

 

(37,000

)

 

47.44

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Outstanding at December 31, 2005

 

2,701,000

 

 

$

38.80

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(885,000 exercisable)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Granted

 

559,000

 

 

59.52

 

 

 

$

14.07

 

 

 

 

Exercised

 

(546,000

)

 

34.55

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

14,324,000

 

Forfeited

 

(140,000

)

 

41.50

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Expired

 

(3,000

)

 

40.90

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Outstanding at December 31, 2006

 

2,571,000

 

 

$

44.07

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

65,657,000

 

(1,430,000 exercisable)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

39,244,000

 

 

Options Outstanding

 

Options Exercisable

 

Range of
Exercise Prices

 

Number
Outstanding at
December 31,
2006

 

Weighted
Average
Remaining
Contractual Life
(in years)

 

Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price

 

Number
Exercisable at
December 31,
2006

 

Weighted
Average
Remaining
Contractual Life
(in years)

 

Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price

 

$23.61-$36.99

 

 

623,000

 

 

 

6.3

 

 

 

$

25.96

 

 

 

433,000

 

 

 

N/A

 

 

 

$

25.33

 

 

$37.00-$49.99

 

 

1,209,000

 

 

 

7.3

 

 

 

$

42.87

 

 

 

658,000

 

 

 

N/A

 

 

 

$

42.30

 

 

$50.00-$75.00

 

 

739,000

 

 

 

7.8

 

 

 

$

61.25

 

 

 

339,000

 

 

 

N/A

 

 

 

$

63.31

 

 

 

 

 

2,571,000

 

 

 

7.2

 

 

 

$

44.07

 

 

 

1,430,000

 

 

 

6.4

 

 

 

$

42.15

 

 

 

The aggregate intrinsic value in the table above represents the total pretax intrinsic value (the difference between U.S. Cellular’s closing stock price and the exercise price multiplied by the number of in-the-money options) that was received by the option holders upon exercise or that would have been received by option holders had all options been exercised on December 31, 2006. U.S. Cellular received $19.0 million in cash from the exercise of stock options during the year ended December 31, 2006.

A summary of U.S. Cellular nonvested stock options at December 31, 2006 and changes during the year then ended is presented in the table that follows:

 

 

 

 

Weighted Average

 

 

 

Number of

 

Fair Values of

 

 

 

Stock Options

 

Stock Options

 

Nonvested at December 31, 2005

 

 

1,816,000

 

 

 

$

14.19

 

 

Granted

 

 

559,000

 

 

 

14.07

 

 

Vested

 

 

(1,094,000

)

 

 

14.28

 

 

Forfeited

 

 

(140,000

)

 

 

14.53

 

 

Nonvested at December 31, 2006

 

 

1,141,000

 

 

 

$

14.06

 

 

 

80




Long-Term Incentive Plan—Restricted Stock Units—U.S. Cellular grants restricted stock unit awards, which generally vest after three years, to key employees.

U.S. Cellular estimates the fair value of restricted stock units based on the closing market price of U.S. Cellular shares on the date of grant, which is not adjusted for any dividends foregone during the vesting period because U.S. Cellular has never paid a dividend and has expressed its intention to retain all future earnings in the business. The fair value is then recognized as compensation cost on a straight-line basis over the requisite service periods of the awards, which is generally the vesting period. Awards granted under this plan prior to 2005 were classified as liability awards due to a plan provision which allowed participants to elect tax withholding in excess of minimum statutory tax rates. In 2005, this provision was removed from the plan and, thus, awards after 2005 have been classified as equity awards (except for awards that may be settled in stock or cash at the option of the recipient, which are classified as liability awards).

A summary of U.S. Cellular nonvested restricted stock units at December 31, 2006 and changes during the year then ended is presented in the tables that follow:

Liability Classified Awards

 

 

 

 

Weighted Average

 

 

 

 

 

Grant-Date

 

 

 

Number of

 

Fair Values of

 

 

 

Restricted Stock Units

 

Restricted Stock Units

 

Nonvested at December 31, 2005

 

 

193,000

 

 

 

$

30.71

 

 

Granted

 

 

3,000

 

 

 

59.43

 

 

Vested

 

 

(131,000

)

 

 

27.53

 

 

Forfeited

 

 

(8,000

)

 

 

37.47

 

 

Nonvested at December 31, 2006

 

 

57,000

 

 

 

$

38.65

 

 

 

Equity Classified Awards

 

 

 

 

Weighted Average

 

 

 

 

 

Grant-Date

 

 

 

Number of

 

Fair Values of

 

 

 

Restricted Stock Units

 

Restricted Stock Units

 

Nonvested at December 31, 2005

 

 

189,000

 

 

 

$

45.63

 

 

Granted

 

 

126,000

 

 

 

59.43

 

 

Vested

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Forfeited

 

 

(27,000

)

 

 

45.96

 

 

Nonvested at December 31, 2006

 

 

288,000

 

 

 

$

51.54

 

 

 

The total fair values of liability classified restricted stock units that vested during the years ended December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004 were $7,620,000, $2,936,000 and $1,597,000, respectively. No equity classified restricted stock units vested during those years.

Long-Term Incentive Plan—Deferred Compensation Stock Units—Certain U.S. Cellular employees may elect to defer receipt of all or a portion of their annual bonuses and to receive a company matching contribution on the amount deferred. All bonus compensation that is deferred by employees electing to participate is immediately vested and is deemed to be invested in U.S. Cellular Common Share stock units. Upon distribution of such stock units, participants will receive U.S. Cellular Common Shares. The amount of U.S. Cellular’s matching contribution depends on the portion of the annual bonus that is deferred. Participants receive a 25% match for amounts deferred up to 50% of their total annual bonus and a 33% match for amounts that exceed 50% of their total annual bonus; such matching contributions also are deemed to be invested in U.S. Cellular Common Share stock units. The matching contribution stock units vest ratably at a rate of one-third per year over three years. Upon vesting and distribution of such matching contribution stock units, participants will receive U.S. Cellular Common Shares.

U.S. Cellular estimates the fair value of deferred compensation matching contribution stock units based on the closing market price of U.S. Cellular Common Shares on the date of match. The fair value of

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such matching contribution stock units is then recognized as compensation cost on a straight-line basis over the requisite service periods of the awards, which is generally the vesting period.

A summary of U.S. Cellular nonvested deferred compensation stock units at December 31, 2006 and changes during the year then ended is presented in the table below:

Deferred Compensation Awards

 

 

 

 

Weighted Average
Grant-Date

 

 

 

Number of

 

Fair Values

 

 

 

Stock Units

 

of Stock Units

 

Nonvested at December 31, 2005

 

 

7,700

 

 

 

$

41.08

 

 

Granted

 

 

1,700

 

 

 

56.71

 

 

Vested

 

 

(7,000

)

 

 

43.43

 

 

Forfeited

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Nonvested at December 31, 2006

 

 

2,400

 

 

 

$

51.39

 

 

 

Employee Stock Purchase Plan—Under the 2003 Employee Stock Purchase Plan, eligible employees of U.S. Cellular and its subsidiaries may purchase a limited number of U.S. Cellular Common Shares on a quarterly basis. U.S. Cellular had reserved 106,000 Common Shares at December 31, 2006 for issuance under this plan. The plan became effective on April 1, 2003 and will terminate on December 31, 2008. U.S. Cellular employees are also eligible to participate in the TDS Employee Stock Purchase Plan. The per share cost to each participant in these plans is 85% of the market value of the Common Shares or Special Common Shares as of the issuance date. Under SFAS 123(R), the employee stock purchase plans are considered compensatory plans; therefore, recognition of compensation cost for stock issued under these plans is required. Compensation cost is measured as the difference between the cost of the shares to plan participants and the fair market value of the shares on the date of issuance. For the year ended December 31, 2006, U.S. Cellular recognized compensation expense of $39,000 relating to this plan.

Compensation of Non-Employee Directors—U.S. Cellular issued 1,150 shares under its Non-Employee Director Compensation Plan in the year ended December 31, 2006.

Stock-Based Compensation Expense

The following table summarizes stock-based compensation expense recognized during the year ended December 31, 2006:

 

 

Year Ended
December 31, 2006

 

 

 

(Dollars in thousands)

 

Stock option awards

 

 

$

12,821

 

 

Restricted stock unit awards

 

 

7,953

 

 

Deferred compensation matching stock unit awards

 

 

(830

)

 

Awards under non-employee director compensation plan

 

 

70

 

 

Awards under employee stock purchase plan

 

 

39

 

 

Total stock-based compensation, before income taxes

 

 

20,053

 

 

Income tax benefit

 

 

7,834

 

 

Total stock-based compensation expense, net of income taxes

 

 

$

12,219

 

 

 

All stock-based compensation expense recognized during the year ended December 31, 2006 was recorded in Selling, general and administrative expense.

As a result of adopting SFAS 123(R) on January 1, 2006, U.S. Cellular’s income before income taxes and minority interest and its cash flows from operating activities for the year ended December 31, 2006 were $12.8 million lower than if it had continued to account for stock-based compensation under APB 25. Similarly, as a result of adopting SFAS 123(R) on January 1, 2006, U.S. Cellular’s net income for the year ended December 31, 2006 was $8.1 million lower, basic earnings per share for the year ended

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December 31, 2006 was $0.09 lower, and diluted earnings per share for the year ended December 31, 2006 was $0.09 lower than if U.S. Cellular had continued to account for stock-based compensation expense under APB 25.

For comparison, the following table illustrates the pro forma effect on net income and earnings per share had U.S. Cellular applied the fair value recognition provisions of SFAS 123(R) to its stock-based employee compensation plans for the year ended December 31, 2005:

 

 

Year Ended
December 31,

 

(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)

 

2005

 

2004

 

Net income, as reported

 

$

154,951

 

$

90,749

 

Add: Stock-based compensation expense included in reported net income, net of related tax effects and minority interest

 

3,963

 

3,316

 

Deduct: Stock-based compensation expense determined under fair value based method for all awards, net of related tax effects and minority interest

 

(14,551

)

(15,790

)

Pro forma net income

 

$

144,363

 

$

78,275

 

Earnings per share:

 

 

 

 

 

Basic—as reported

 

$

1.79

 

$

1.05

 

Basic—pro forma

 

$

1.67

 

$

0.91

 

Diluted—as reported

 

$

1.77

 

$

1.05

 

Diluted—pro forma

 

$

1.66

 

$

0.91

 

 

At December 31, 2006, unrecognized compensation cost for all U.S. Cellular stock-based compensation awards was $13.9 million. The unrecognized compensation cost for stock-based compensation awards at December 31, 2006 is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of 0.9 years.

Prior to the adoption of SFAS 123(R), U.S. Cellular presented all tax benefits resulting from tax deductions associated with the exercise of stock options by employees as cash flows from operating activities in the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows. SFAS 123(R) requires that “excess tax benefits” be classified as cash flows from financing activities in the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows. For this purpose, the excess tax benefits are tax benefits related to the difference between the total tax deduction associated with the exercise of stock options by employees and the amount of compensation cost recognized for those options. For the year ended December 31, 2006, excess tax benefits of $2.5 million were included in cash flows from financing activities in the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows pursuant to this requirement of SFAS 123(R).

NOTE 19 SUPPLEMENTAL CASH FLOW DISCLOSURES

Following are supplemental cash flow disclosures regarding interest paid and income taxes paid (refunds received) and certain noncash transactions:

Year Ended December 31,

 

 

 

2006

 

2005

 

2004

 

(Dollars in thousands)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest paid

 

$

91,677

 

$

83,558

 

$

83,656

 

Income taxes paid (refunds received)

 

$

147,743

 

$

57,691

 

$

(28,955

)

Net assets acquired in exchange of business assets

 

$

 

$

106,757

 

$

 

 

NOTE 20 SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

On April 4, 2007, U.S. Cellular entered into an agreement to purchase 670,000 of its Common Shares from an investment banking firm in a private transaction in connection with an accelerated share repurchase (“ASR”). Including a per share discount and commission payable to the investment bank, the shares were repurchased for approximately $49.1 million or $73.22 per share. The repurchased shares are being held as treasury shares.

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In connection with the ASR, the investment bank will purchase an equivalent number of shares in the open-market over time. The program must be completed within two years. At the end of the program, U.S. Cellular will receive or pay a price adjustment based on the average price of shares acquired by the investment bank pursuant to the ASR during the purchase period. Generally, the purchase price adjustment can be settled, at U.S. Cellular’s option, in cash or in U.S. Cellular Common Shares.

NOTE 21 RELATED PARTIES

U.S. Cellular is billed for all services it receives from TDS, pursuant to the terms of various agreements between U.S. Cellular and TDS. The majority of these billings are included in U.S. Cellular’s selling, general and administrative expenses. Some of these agreements were established at a time prior to U.S. Cellular’s initial public offering when TDS owned more than 90% of U.S. Cellular’s outstanding capital stock and may not reflect terms that would be obtainable from an unrelated third party through arm’s-length negotiations. Billings from TDS to U.S. Cellular are based on expenses specifically identified to U.S. Cellular and on allocations of common expenses. Such allocations are based on the relationship of U.S. Cellular’s assets, employees, investment in plant and expenses to the total assets, employees, investment in plant and expenses of TDS. Management believes the method used to allocate common expenses is reasonable and that all expenses and costs applicable to U.S. Cellular are reflected in the accompanying financial statements. Billings to U.S. Cellular from TDS totaled $108.9 million, $87.0 million and $78.9 million in 2006, 2005 and 2004, respectively.

On November 9, 2005, TDS, as Lender, entered into an Intercompany Revolving Credit Agreement with U.S. Cellular, as Borrower. This Intercompany Credit Agreement was entered into to provide U.S. Cellular with a senior revolving credit facility for general corporate purposes, including capital expenditures and working capital. Amounts could be borrowed, repaid and reborrowed from time to time under the Intercompany Credit Agreement until such facility matured. The facility was $105 million and the maturity date was December 23, 2005. As discussed in Note 12—Notes Payable above, U.S. Cellular’s $700 million revolving credit facility was in default as of November 10, 2005 due to U.S. Cellular’s announcement that it would restate certain financial statements, and U.S. Cellular was unable to make borrowings thereunder until it obtained waivers from the lenders. Accordingly, TDS and U.S. Cellular entered into the Intercompany Credit Agreement to permit U.S. Cellular to borrow funds from TDS temporarily until it received such waivers. Because such waivers were received, the Intercompany Credit Agreement was terminated according to its terms and all borrowings and accrued interest were repaid in full on December 23, 2005.

U.S. Cellular believes that the Intercompany Credit Agreement included representations and warranties, events of default and other terms and conditions that are usual and customary for senior facilities of this type. The Intercompany Credit Agreement included limitations on U.S. Cellular and its subsidiaries with respect to liens, indebtedness, sales of assets, consolidations and mergers that are similar to those contained in U.S. Cellular’s $700 million revolving credit facility with unrelated lenders. The Intercompany Credit Agreement did not have any financial covenants.

U.S. Cellular’s Board of Directors approved the terms and conditions of the Intercompany Credit Agreement and determined that such terms and conditions were fair to U.S. Cellular and all of its shareholders. The pricing terms of the Intercompany Credit Agreement were the same as those under the Revolving Credit Facility.

U.S. Cellular has a Cash Management Agreement with TDS under which U.S. Cellular may from time to time deposit its excess cash with TDS for investment under TDS’s cash management program. Deposits made under the agreement are available to U.S. Cellular on demand and bear interest each month at the 30-day Commercial Paper Rate as reported in The Wall Street Journal, plus 1/4%, or such higher rate as TDS may at its discretion offer on such deposits. In 2006, U.S. Cellular did not have deposits with TDS applicable to this agreement. Interest income from such deposits was $16,000 and $33,000 in 2005 and 2004, respectively.

NOTE 22 CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS

The following persons are partners of Sidley Austin LLP, the principal law firm of U.S. Cellular and its subsidiaries:  Walter C.D. Carlson, a director of U.S. Cellular, a director and non-executive Chairman of the

84




Board of Directors of TDS and a trustee and beneficiary of a voting trust that controls TDS; William S. DeCarlo, the General Counsel of TDS and an Assistant Secretary of TDS and certain subsidiaries of TDS; and Stephen P. Fitzell, the General Counsel of U.S. Cellular and TDS Telecommunications Corporation and the Assistant Secretary of U.S. Cellular and certain other subsidiaries of TDS. Walter C.D. Carlson does not provide legal services to TDS, U.S. Cellular or their subsidiaries. U.S. Cellular and its subsidiaries incurred legal costs from Sidley Austin LLP of $6.9 million in 2006, $4.7 million in 2005 and $7.4 million in 2004. The Audit Committee of the Board of Directors is responsible for the review and oversight of all related party transactions, as such term is defined by the rules of the American Stock Exchange.

85




United States Cellular Corporation and Subsidiaries

REPORTS OF MANAGEMENT

Management’s Responsibility for Financial Statements

Management of United States Cellular Corporation has the responsibility for preparing the accompanying consolidated financial statements and for their integrity and objectivity. The statements were prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America and, in management’s opinion, are fairly presented. The financial statements include amounts that are based on management’s best estimates and judgments. Management also prepared the other information in the annual report and is responsible for its accuracy and consistency with the financial statements.

PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm, has audited these consolidated financial statements in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) and has expressed herein their unqualified opinion on these financial statements.

/s/ John E. Rooney
John E. Rooney
President and
Chief Executive Officer

 

/s/ Steven T. Campbell
Steven T. Campbell
Executive Vice President—Finance, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer

 

/s/ Kenneth R. Meyers Kenneth R. Meyers
Chief Accounting Officer

 

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United States Cellular Corporation and Subsidiaries

Management’s Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

Management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting, as such term is defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act. U.S. Cellular’s internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”). U.S. Cellular’s internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (i) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the issuer; (ii) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the issuer are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the issuer; and (iii) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the issuer’s assets that could have a material effect on the interim or annual consolidated financial statements.

Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.

Under the supervision and with the participation of U.S. Cellular’s management, including its Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, U.S. Cellular conducted an evaluation of the effectiveness of its internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2006, based on the criteria established in Internal Control—Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO).

A material weakness is a control deficiency, or combination of control deficiencies, that results in more than a remote likelihood that a material misstatement of the interim or annual consolidated financial statements will not be prevented or detected. Management identified the following material weaknesses in internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2006:

1.               U.S. Cellular did not maintain a sufficient complement of personnel with an appropriate level of accounting knowledge, experience and training in the application of generally accepted accounting principles commensurate with the financial reporting requirements and the complexity of U.S. Cellular’s operations and transactions. Further, U.S. Cellular did not have a sufficient number of qualified personnel to create, communicate and apply accounting policies and procedures in compliance with GAAP. This control deficiency contributed to the material weaknesses discussed in the items below and the restatement of U.S. Cellular’s annual consolidated financial statements for 2005, 2004, 2003 and 2002, the interim consolidated financial statements for all quarters in 2005, 2004 and 2003, the interim consolidated financial statements for the first and second quarters of 2006, as well as adjustments, including audit adjustments, to the 2006 third quarter interim consolidated financial statements and the 2006 annual consolidated financial statements. Additionally, this control deficiency could result in a misstatement of substantially all accounts and disclosures that would result in a material misstatement to U.S. Cellular’s interim or annual consolidated financial statements that would not be prevented or detected.

2.               U.S. Cellular did not maintain effective controls over the completeness, accuracy, presentation and disclosure of its accounting for income taxes, including the determination of income tax expense, income taxes payable, liabilities accrued for tax contingencies and deferred income tax assets and liabilities. Specifically, U.S. Cellular did not have effective controls designed and in place to accurately calculate income tax expense and income tax payable, monitor the difference between the income tax basis and the financial reporting basis of assets and liabilities and reconcile the resulting basis difference to its deferred income tax asset and liability balances. This control deficiency resulted in the restatement of U.S. Cellular’s annual consolidated financial statements

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for 2004, 2003 and 2002, the interim consolidated financial statements for all quarters in 2004 and 2003, the interim consolidated financial statements for the first and second quarters of 2005, as well as adjustments, including audit adjustments, to the 2005 third quarter interim consolidated financial statements and the 2005 annual consolidated financial statements. Additionally, this control deficiency could result in a misstatement of the aforementioned accounts that would result in a material misstatement to U.S. Cellular’s interim or annual consolidated financial statements that would not be prevented or detected.

3.               U.S. Cellular did not maintain effective controls over accounting for prepaid forward contracts and related bifurcated embedded derivative instruments. Specifically, effective controls were not designed and in place to de-designate, re-designate and assess hedge effectiveness of the bifurcated embedded collars within the forward contracts as cash flow hedges of marketable equity securities when the embedded collars were contractually modified for differences between the actual and expected dividend rates on the underlying securities. This control deficiency affected other comprehensive income on the consolidated balance sheet and fair value adjustments of derivative instruments and income tax expense on the consolidated statement of operations. This control deficiency resulted in the restatement of U.S. Cellular’s annual consolidated financial statements for 2005, 2004 and 2003, the interim consolidated financial statements for all quarters in 2005 and 2004, the interim consolidated financial statements for the first and second quarters of 2006, as well as adjustments, including audit adjustments, to the 2006 third quarter interim consolidated financial statements and the 2006 annual consolidated financial statements. Additionally, this control deficiency could result in a misstatement of the aforementioned accounts that would result in a material misstatement to U.S. Cellular’s interim or annual consolidated financial statements that would not be prevented or detected.

4.               U.S. Cellular did not maintain effective controls over its accounting for property, plant and equipment. Specifically, effective controls were not designed and in place to ensure accurate recording of transfers and disposals of equipment. This control deficiency affected depreciation expense, property, plant and equipment and accumulated depreciation. This control deficiency resulted in the restatement of U.S. Cellular’s annual consolidated financial statements for 2005, 2004 and 2003, the interim consolidated financial statements for all quarters in 2005 and 2004, the interim consolidated financial statements for the first and second quarters of 2006, as well as adjustments, including audit adjustments, to the 2006 third quarter interim consolidated financial statements and the 2006 annual consolidated financial statements. Additionally, this control deficiency could result in a misstatement of the aforementioned accounts that would result in a material misstatement to U.S. Cellular’s interim or annual consolidated financial statements that would not be prevented or detected.

As a result of the material weaknesses identified, management has determined that U.S. Cellular did not maintain effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2006 based on criteria established in Internal Control—Integrated Framework issued by the COSO.

Management’s assessment of the effectiveness of U.S. Cellular’s internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2006 has been audited by PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm, as stated in the firm’s report included herein.

/s/ John E. Rooney
John E. Rooney
President and Chief Executive Officer

 

/s/ Steven T. Campbell
Steven T. Campbell Executive Vice President—Finance, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer

 

/s/ Kenneth R. Meyers
Kenneth R. Meyers
Chief Accounting Officer

 

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United States Cellular Corporation and Subsidiaries

REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

TO THE SHAREHOLDERS AND BOARD OF DIRECTORS OF UNITED STATES CELLULAR CORPORATION:

We have completed integrated audits of United States Cellular Corporation’s consolidated financial statements and of its internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2006, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Our opinions, based on our audits and the report of other auditors, are presented below.

Consolidated financial statements

In our opinion, based on our audits and the report of other auditors, the accompanying consolidated balance sheets and the related consolidated statements of operations, common shareholders’ equity, and cash flows present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of United States Cellular Corporation and its subsidiaries at December 31, 2006 and 2005, and the results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2006 in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits. We did not audit the financial statements of Los Angeles SMSA Limited Partnership, a 5.5% owned entity accounted for by the equity method of accounting. The consolidated financial statements of United States Cellular Corporation reflect an investment in this partnership of $112,000,000 and $110,200,000 as of December 31, 2006 and 2005, respectively, and equity earnings of $62,300,000,  $52,200,000, and $41,800,000, respectively, for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2006. Those statements were audited by other auditors whose report thereon has been furnished to us, and our opinion expressed herein, insofar as it relates to the amounts included for Los Angeles SMSA Limited Partnership, is based solely on the report of the other auditors. We conducted our audits of these statements in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit of financial statements includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, and evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits and the report of other auditors provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

As described in Note 1 to the consolidated financial statements, the Company changed the manner in which it accounts for share-based compensation in 2006.

Internal control over financial reporting

Also, we have audited management’s assessment, included in Management’s Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting appearing under item 9A, that United States Cellular Corporation did not maintain effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2006, because of the effect of (1) the Company did not maintain a sufficient complement of personnel with an appropriate level of accounting knowledge, experience and training in the application of generally accepted accounting principles commensurate with its financial reporting requirements and the complexity of the Company’s operations and transactions, (2) the Company did not maintain effective controls over the completeness, accuracy, presentation and disclosure of its accounting for income taxes, including the determination of income tax expense, income taxes payable, liabilities accrued for tax contingencies and deferred income tax assets and liabilities, (3) the Company did not maintain effective controls over accounting for prepaid forward contracts and related bifurcated embedded derivatives, and (4) the Company did not maintain effective controls over its accounting for property, plant, and equipment based on criteria established in Internal Control - Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO). The Company’s management is responsible for maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting and for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over

89




financial reporting. Our responsibility is to express opinions on management’s assessment and on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting based on our audit.

We conducted our audit of internal control over financial reporting in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether effective internal control over financial reporting was maintained in all material respects. An audit of internal control over financial reporting includes obtaining an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, evaluating management’s assessment, testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control, and performing such other procedures as we consider necessary in the circumstances. We believe that our audit and the report of the other auditors provide a reasonable basis for our opinions.

A company’s internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. A company’s internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (i) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (ii) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company; and (iii) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the company’s assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.

Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.

A material weakness is a control deficiency, or combination of control deficiencies, that results in more than a remote likelihood that a material misstatement of the annual or interim financial statements will not be prevented or detected. The following material weaknesses have been identified and included in management’s assessment.

1.                The Company did not maintain a sufficient complement of personnel with an appropriate level of accounting knowledge, experience and training in the application of generally accepted accounting principles commensurate with the financial reporting requirements and the complexity of the Company’s operations and transactions. Further, the Company did not have a sufficient number of qualified personnel to create, communicate and apply accounting policies and procedures in compliance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (GAAP). This control deficiency contributed to the material weaknesses discussed in items 2, 3 and 4 below and the restatement of the Company’s annual consolidated financial statements for 2005, 2004, 2003 and 2002, the interim consolidated financial statements for all quarters in 2005, 2004 and 2003, the interim consolidated financial statements for the first and second quarters of 2006, as well as adjustments, including audit adjustments, to the 2006 third quarter interim consolidated financial statements and the 2006 annual consolidated financial statements. Additionally, this control deficiency could result in a misstatement of substantially all accounts and disclosures that would result in a material misstatement to the Company’s interim or annual consolidated financial statements that would not be prevented or detected.

2.                The Company did not maintain effective controls over the completeness, accuracy, presentation and disclosure of its accounting for income taxes, including the determination of income tax expense, income taxes payable, liabilities accrued for tax contingencies and deferred income tax assets and liabilities. Specifically, the Company did not have effective controls designed and in place to accurately calculate income tax expense and income tax payable, monitor the difference between the income tax basis and the financial reporting basis of assets and liabilities and reconcile the resulting basis difference to its deferred income tax asset and liability balances. This control deficiency resulted in the restatement of the Company’s annual consolidated financial statements for 2004, 2003 and 2002, the

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interim consolidated financial statements for all quarters in 2004 and 2003, the interim consolidated financial statements for the first and second quarters of 2005, as well as adjustments, including audit adjustments, to the 2005 third quarter interim consolidated financial statements and the 2005 annual consolidated financial statements. Additionally, this control deficiency could result in a misstatement of the aforementioned accounts that would result in a material misstatement to the Company’s interim or annual consolidated financial statements that would not be prevented or detected.

3.                The Company did not maintain effective controls over accounting for prepaid forward contracts and related bifurcated embedded derivative instruments. Specifically, effective controls were not designed and in place to de-designate, re-designate and assess hedge effectiveness of the bifurcated embedded collars within the forward contracts as cash flow hedges of marketable equity securities when the embedded collars were contractually modified for differences between the actual and expected dividend rates on the underlying securities. This control deficiency affected other comprehensive income on the consolidated balance sheet and fair value adjustments of derivative instruments and income tax expense on the consolidated statement of operations. This control deficiency resulted in the restatement of the Company’s annual consolidated financial statements for 2005, 2004 and 2003, the interim consolidated financial statements for all quarters in 2005 and 2004, the interim consolidated financial statements for the first and second quarters of 2006, as well as adjustments, including audit adjustments, to the 2006 third quarter interim consolidated financial statements and the 2006 annual consolidated financial statements. Additionally, this control deficiency could result in a misstatement of the aforementioned accounts that would result in a material misstatement to the Company’s interim or annual consolidated financial statements that would not be prevented or detected.

4.                The Company did not maintain effective controls over its accounting for property, plant and equipment. Specifically, effective controls were not designed and in place to ensure accurate recording of transfers and disposals of equipment. This control deficiency affected depreciation expense, property, plant and equipment and accumulated depreciation. This control deficiency resulted in the restatement of the Company’s annual consolidated financial statements for 2005, 2004 and 2003, the interim consolidated financial statements for all quarters in 2005 and 2004, the interim consolidated financial statements for the first and second quarters of 2006, as well as adjustments, including audit adjustments, to the 2006 third quarter interim consolidated financial statements and the 2006 annual consolidated financial statements. Additionally, this control deficiency could result in a misstatement of the aforementioned accounts that would result in a material misstatement to the Company’s interim or annual consolidated financial statements that would not be prevented or detected.

These material weaknesses were considered in determining the nature, timing, and extent of audit tests applied in our audit of the December 31, 2006 consolidated financial statements, and our opinion regarding the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting does not affect our opinion on those consolidated financial statements.

In our opinion, management’s assessment that United States Cellular Corporation did not maintain effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2006, is fairly stated, in all material respects, based on criteria established in Internal Control - Integrated Framework issued by the COSO. Also, in our opinion, based on our audit, because of the effects of the material weaknesses described above on the achievement of the objectives of the control criteria, United States Cellular Corporation has not maintained effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2006, based on criteria established in Internal Control - Integrated Framework issued by the COSO

/s/ PRICEWATERHOUSECOOPERS LLP
PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
Chicago, Illinois
April 23, 2007

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United States Cellular Corporation and Subsidiaries

Selected Consolidated Financial Data

Year Ended or at December 31,

 

2006

 

2005

 

2004

 

2003

 

2002

 

(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Operating Data

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Service revenues

 

$

3,214,410

 

$

2,827,022

 

$

2,615,163

 

$

2,420,359

 

$

2,099,253

 

Equipment sales

 

258,745

 

203,743

 

191,255

 

157,451

 

96,889

 

Operating revenues

 

3,473,155

 

3,030,765

 

2,806,418

 

2,577,810

 

2,196,142

 

Operating income

 

289,896

 

231,197

 

162,583

 

106,532

 

275,217

 

Equity in earnings of unconsolidated entities

 

93,119

 

66,719

 

64,161

 

50,425

 

42,192

 

Fair value adjustment of derivative instruments

 

(63,022

)

44,977

 

(15,061

)

(47,026

)

(13,187

)

Gain (loss) on investments

 

70,427

 

(6,203

)

25,791

 

(5,200

)

(295,454

)

Income (loss) before income taxes, minority interest and cumulative effect of accounting change

 

313,138

 

261,347

 

159,469

 

44,831

 

(31,577

)

Income (loss) before cumulative effect of accounting change

 

179,490

 

154,951

 

90,749

 

18,863

 

(36,243

)

Cumulative effect of accounting change, net of tax

 

 

 

 

(14,346

)

(8,560

)

Net income (loss)

 

$

179,490

 

$

154,951

 

$

90,749

 

$

4,517

 

$

(44,803

)

Basic weighted average shares outstanding (000s)

 

87,346

 

86,775

 

86,244

 

86,136

 

86,086

 

Basic earnings (loss) per share from:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Income (loss) before cumulative effect of accounting change

 

$

2.05

 

$

1.79

 

$

1.05

 

$

0.22

 

$

(0.42

)

Cumulative effect of accounting change

 

 

 

 

(0.17

)

(0.10

)

Net income (loss)

 

$

2.05

 

$

1.79

 

$

1.05

 

$

0.05

 

$

(0.52

)

Diluted weighted average shares outstanding (000s)

 

88,109

 

87,464

 

86,736

 

86,602

 

86,086

 

Diluted earnings (loss) per share from:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Income (loss) before cumulative effect of accounting change

 

$

2.04

 

$

1.77

 

$

1.05

 

$

0.22

 

$

(0.42

)

Cumulative effect of accounting change

 

 

 

 

(0.17

)

(0.10

)

Net income (loss)

 

$

2.04

 

$

1.77

 

$

1.05

 

$

0.05

 

$

(0.52

)

Pro forma (a)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income (loss)

 

N/A

 

N/A

 

N/A

 

$

18,863

 

$

(47,905

)

Basic earnings (loss) per share

 

N/A

 

N/A

 

N/A

 

$

0.22

 

$

(0.56

)

Diluted earnings (loss) per share

 

N/A

 

N/A

 

N/A

 

$

0.22

 

$

(0.56

)

Balance Sheet Data

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Property, plant and equipment, net

 

$

2,628,848

 

$

2,553,029

 

$

2,418,861

 

$

2,268,612

 

$

2,149,576

 

Investments

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Licenses

 

1,494,327

 

1,362,263

 

1,228,801

 

1,231,363

 

1,247,197

 

Goodwill

 

485,452

 

481,235

 

454,830

 

459,168

 

533,656

 

Marketable equity securities

 

253,912

 

225,387

 

282,829

 

260,188

 

185,961

 

Unconsolidated entities

 

150,325

 

172,093

 

161,894

 

172,689

 

167,446

 

Total assets

 

5,680,616

 

5,416,233

 

5,171,272

 

4,963,865

 

4,803,006

 

Long-term debt (excluding current portion)

 

1,001,839

 

1,161,241

 

1,160,786

 

1,144,344

 

806,460

 

Common shareholders’ equity

 

2,993,279

 

$

2,741,038

 

$

2,588,116

 

$

2,471,288

 

$

2,415,782

 

Current ratio (b)

 

1.00

 

0.81

 

1.02

 

0.70

 

0.46

 

Return on average equity (c)

 

6.3

%

5.8

%

3.6

%

0.8

%

(1.5

)%


U.S. Cellular has not paid any cash dividends and currently intends to retain all earnings for use in U.S. Cellular’s business.

(a)             Pro forma amounts reflect the effect of the retroactive application of the change in accounting principle for the adoption of SFAS No. 143, Accounting for Asset Retirement Obligations in 2003. Therefore, no pro forma amounts are required in 2004 or 2005.

(b)            Current ratio is calculated by dividing current assets by current liabilities. These amounts are taken directly from the Consolidated Balance Sheets.

(c)             Return on average equity is calculated by dividing income (loss) before cumulative effect of accounting change by the average of the beginning and ending common shareholders’ equity. These amounts are taken from the Consolidated Statements of Operations and Consolidated Balance Sheets. The result is shown as a percentage.

92




United States Cellular Corporation and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Quarterly Information (Unaudited)

 

 

Quarter Ended

 

(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)

 

 

 

March 31

 

June 30

 

September 30

 

December 31

 

2006

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Operating revenues

 

$

836,376

 

$

846,137

 

 

$

888,523

 

 

 

$

902,119

 

 

Operating income

 

70,013

 

78,911

 

 

77,327

 

 

 

63,645

 

 

Fair value adjustment of derivative instruments

 

4,815

 

(922

)

 

(21,285

)

 

 

(45,630

)

 

Gain (loss) on investments

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

70,427

 

 

Net income

 

$

39,446

 

$

50,064

 

 

$

35,875

 

 

 

$

54,105

 

 

Basic weighted average shares outstanding (000s)

 

87,213

 

87,281

 

 

87,281

 

 

 

87,645

 

 

Diluted weighted average shares outstanding (000s)

 

87,807

 

88,083

 

 

88,092

 

 

 

88,368

 

 

Basic earnings per share

 

$

0.45

 

$

0.57

 

 

$

0.41

 

 

 

$

0.62

 

 

Diluted earnings per share

 

$

0.45

 

$

0.57

 

 

$

0.41

 

 

 

$

0.61

 

 

Stock price (1)(2)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

U.S. Cellular Common Shares

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

High

 

$

60.00

 

$

64.53

 

 

$

62.05

 

 

 

$

70.42

 

 

Low

 

49.49

 

56.42

 

 

58.60

 

 

 

56.00

 

 

Quarter-end close

 

$

59.36

 

$

60.60

 

 

$

59.70

 

 

 

$

69.59

 

 

 

 

 

Quarter Ended

 

(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)

 

 

 

March 31

 

June 30

 

September 30

 

December 31

 

2005

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Operating revenues

 

$

710,049

 

$

740,377

 

 

$

795,100

 

 

 

$

785,239

 

 

Operating income

 

36,420

 

65,256

 

 

63,330

 

 

 

66,191

 

 

Fair value adjustment of derivative instruments

 

3,996

 

20,183

 

 

(14,241

)

 

 

35,039

 

 

Gain (loss) on investments

 

551

 

 

 

 

 

 

(6,754

)

 

Net income

 

$

20,294

 

$

49,815

 

 

$

23,672

 

 

 

$

61,170

 

 

Basic weighted average shares outstanding (000s)

 

86,405

 

86,708

 

 

86,904

 

 

 

87,073

 

 

Diluted weighted average shares outstanding (000s)

 

87,125

 

87,375

 

 

87,661

 

 

 

87,729

 

 

Basic earnings per share

 

$

0.23

 

$

0.57

 

 

$

0.27

 

 

 

$

0.70

 

 

Diluted earnings per share

 

$

0.23

 

$

0.57

 

 

$

0.27

 

 

 

$

0.70

 

 

Stock price (1)(2)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

U.S. Cellular Common Shares

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

High

 

$

50.26

 

$

50.22

 

 

$

56.60

 

 

 

$

54.09

 

 

Low

 

41.20

 

42.00

 

 

49.42

 

 

 

48.67

 

 

Quarter-end close

 

$

45.63

 

$

49.94

 

 

$

53.42

 

 

 

$

49.40

 

 

 

(1)            The high, low and closing sales prices of U.S. Cellular’s Common Shares as reported by the American Stock Exchange.

(2)            U.S. Cellular has not paid any cash dividends and currently intends to retain all earnings for use in U.S. Cellular’s business.

93




United States Cellular Corporation and Subsidiaries
Five-Year Statistical Summary

Year Ended or at December 31,

 

 

 

2006

 

2005

 

2004

 

2003

 

2002

 

(Dollars in thousands, except per share and per customer 
amounts)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Market and Customer Statistics

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Consolidated markets (a)

 

201

 

189

 

175

 

182

 

178

 

Wireless customers

 

5,815,000

 

5,482,000

 

4,945,000

 

4,409,000

 

4,103,000

 

Total population (b)

 

55,543,000

 

45,244,000

 

44,391,000

 

46,267,000

 

41,048,000

 

Market penetration

 

10.5

%

12.1

%

11.1

%

9.5

%

10.0

%

Net customer additions

 

310,000

 

477,000

 

627,000

 

447,000

 

310,000

 

Post-pay churn rate per month

 

1.5

%

1.5

%

1.5

%

1.5

%

1.8

%

Average monthly service revenue per customer (c)

 

$

47.23

 

$

45.24

 

$

46.58

 

$

47.31

 

$

47.25

 

Average monthly local minutes of use per customer

 

704

 

625

 

539

 

422

 

304

 

Marketing cost per gross customer addition

 

$

478

 

$

460

 

$

403

 

$

381

 

$

365

 

Operating Statistics

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

System operations expense per customer per month

 

$

9.40

 

$

9.67

 

$

10.23

 

$

11.31

 

$

11.14

 

As a percent of service revenues

 

19.9

%

21.4

%

22.0

%

23.9

%

23.6

%

Cell sites in service

 

5,925

 

5,428

 

4,856

 

4,184

 

3,914

 

Capital expenditures and system development costs

 

$

579,785

 

$

576,525

 

$

636,097

 

$

630,864

 

$

732,376

 

General and administrative expense per customer per month

 

$

14.34

 

$

13.08

 

$

13.52

 

$

13.46

 

$

11.73

 

Number of full-time equivalent employees

 

7,608

 

7,300

 

6,725

 

6,225

 

6,100

 

Operating income

 

$

289,896

 

$

231,197

 

$

162,583

 

$

106,532

 

$

275,217

 

Operating income as a percent of service revenues

 

9.0

%

8.2

%

6.2

%

4.4

%

13.1

%

Balance Sheet Information

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Property, plant and equipment before depreciation

 

$

5,120,994

 

$

4,615,234

 

$

4,104,200

 

$

3,648,013

 

$

3,288,378

 

Investment in licenses and goodwill

 

1,979,779

 

1,843,498

 

1,683,631

 

1,690,531

 

1,780,853

 

Total assets

 

5,680,616

 

5,416,233

 

5,171,272

 

4,963,865

 

4,803,006

 

Total debt outstanding (includes forward contracts)

 

1,196,695

 

1,296,241

 

1,190,786

 

1,252,344

 

1,311,660

 

Common Shares outstanding (000’s)

 

55,046

 

55,046

 

55,046

 

55,046

 

55,046

 

Series A Common Shares outstanding (000’s)

 

33,006

 

33,006

 

33,006

 

33,006

 

33,006

 

Common shareholders’ equity

 

$

2,993,279

 

$

2,741,038

 

$

2,588,116

 

$

2,471,288

 

$

2,415,782

 

Return on average equity (d)

 

6.3

%

5.8

%

3.6

%

0.8

%

(1.5

)%

 

(a)            Markets whose results are included in U.S. Cellular’s consolidated operating results.

(b)           Total population amounts for 2006-2002 are based on previous year Claritas estimates.

(c)            The numerator of this calculation consists of service revenues for the respective 12-month period divided by 12. The denominator consists of the average number of U.S. Cellular wireless customers.

(d)           Return on average equity is calculated by dividing Income (loss) before cumulative effect of accounting change by the average of the beginning and ending Common shareholders’ equity. These amounts are taken from the Consolidated Statements of Operations and Consolidated Balance Sheets. The result is shown as a percentage.

94




United States Cellular Corporation and Subsidiaries

Shareholder Information

STOCK AND DIVIDEND INFORMATION

U.S. Cellular’s Common Shares are listed on the American Stock Exchange under the symbol “USM” and in the newspapers as “US Cellu.” As of February 28, 2007, U.S. Cellular’s Common Shares were held by 390 record owners. All of the Series A Common Shares were held by TDS. No public trading market exists for the Series A Common Shares. The Series A Common Shares are convertible on a share-for-share basis into Common Shares.

U.S. Cellular has not paid any cash dividends and currently intends to retain all earnings for use in U.S. Cellular’s business.

See “Consolidated Quarterly Information (Unaudited)” for information on the high and low trading prices of the USM Common Shares for 2006 and 2005.

STOCK PERFORMANCE GRAPH

The following chart graphs the performance of the cumulative total return to shareholders (stock price appreciation plus dividends) during the previous five years in comparison to returns of the Standard & Poor’s 500 Composite Stock Price Index and a peer group index. The peer group index was constructed specifically for U.S. Cellular and includes the following telecommunications companies: ALLTEL Corp., Centennial Communications Corp., Dobson Communications Corp., Sprint Nextel Corp., and USM. In calculating the peer group index, the returns of each company in the group have been weighted according to such company’s market capitalization at the beginning of the period.

The peer group was changed from the prior year to add Dobson Communications Corp. and Sprint Nextel Corp. and to delete Rural Cellular Corp. (Class A) to make the peer group more fully representative of U.S. Cellular’s peers.

Comparative Five-Year Total Returns*
U.S. Cellular, S&P 500, New Peer Group and Old Peer Group
(Performance Results Through 12/31/06)

GRAPHIC

*Cumulative total return assumes reinvestment of dividends.

 

 

2001

 

2002

 

2003

 

2004

 

2005

 

2006

 

U.S. Cellular Corp

 

$

100

 

$

55.29

 

$

78.45

 

$

98.92

 

$

109.17

 

$

153.79

 

S&P 500 Index

 

100

 

77.90

 

100.25

 

111.15

 

116.61

 

135.03

 

New Peer Group

 

100

 

76.99

 

82.91

 

115.36

 

119.16

 

117.36

 

Old Peer Group

 

100

 

78.45

 

78.30

 

101.53

 

115.60

 

136.25

 

 

Assumes $100.00 invested at the close of trading on the last trading day preceding the first day of the fifth preceding fiscal year in U.S. Cellular Common Shares, S&P 500, New Peer Group and Old Peer Group.

95




INVESTOR RELATIONS

Our annual report, Form 10-K, prospectuses and news releases are available to our investors, securities analysts and other members of the investment community. These reports are provided, without charge, upon request to our Corporate Office. Investors may also access these and other reports through the About Us/Investor Relations portion of the U.S. Cellular web site (http://www.uscellular.com).

Questions regarding lost, stolen or destroyed certificates, consolidation of accounts, transferring of shares and name or address changes should be directed to:

Kevin C. Gallagher, Vice President and Corporate Secretary
c/o Telephone and Data Systems, Inc.
30 N. LaSalle Street, Suite 4000
Chicago, IL 60602
312.592.5301 • 312.630.1935 (fax)
kevin.gallagher@teldta.com

General inquiries by our investors, securities analysts and other members of the investment community should be directed to:

Mark A. Steinkrauss, Vice President—Corporate Relations
Telephone and Data Systems, Inc.
312.592.5384 • 312.630.1908 (fax)
mark.steinkrauss@teldta.com

DIRECTORS AND EXECUTIVE OFFICERS
See “Election of Directors” and “Executive Officers” sections of the Proxy Statement for the 2007
Annual Meeting.

PRINCIPAL COUNSEL
Sidley Austin LLP, Chicago, Illinois

TRANSFER AGENT
ComputerShare Investor Services
2 North LaSalle Street, 3rd Floor
Chicago, IL 60602
877.337.1575

INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP

Visit U.S. Cellular’s web site at www.uscellular.com

96