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Fair Value Measurements
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2011
Fair Value Measurements [Abstract] 
Fair Value Measurements

9. Fair Value Measurements

The following table presents the Company’s assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis at September 30, 2011, December 31, 2010 and September 30, 2010:

 

      0000000       0000000       0000000       0000000  
(in thousands)   September 30, 2011  

Assets (liabilities)

  Level 1     Level 2     Level 3     Total  

Cash equivalents

  $ 21,481     $ —       $ —       $ 21,481  

Commodity derivatives, net

    84,365         (2,988     3,283       84,660  

Convertible preferred securities (b)

    —         —         15,790       15,790  

Other assets and liabilities (a)

    17,668       —         (2,238     15,430  
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

  $ 123,514     $ (2,988   $ 16,835     $ 137,361  
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

      0000000       0000000       0000000       0000000  
(in thousands)   December 31, 2010  

Assets (liabilities)

  Level 1     Level 2     Level 3     Total  

Cash equivalents

  $ 213     $ —       $ —       $ 213  

Commodity derivatives, net

    61,559       129,723       12,406       203,688  

Convertible preferred securities (b)

    —         —         15,790       15,790  

Other assets and liabilities (a)

      17,983       —         (2,156     15,827  
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

  $ 79,755     $ 129,723     $ 26,040     $ 235,518  
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

      0000000       0000000       0000000       0000000  
(in thousands)   September 30, 2010  

Assets (liabilities)

  Level 1     Level 2     Level 3     Total  

Cash equivalents

  $ 252     $ —       $ —       $ 252  

Commodity derivatives, net

      78,345       57,480       1,222       137,047  

Convertible preferred securities (b)

    —         —         13,100       13,100  

Other assets and liabilities (a)

    8,315       —         (2,615     5,700  
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

  $ 86,912     $ 57,480     $ 11,707     $ 156,099  
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(a) Included in other assets and liabilities is restricted cash, interest rate and foreign currency derivatives, swaptions and deferred compensation assets.
(b) Recorded in “Other noncurrent assets” on the Company’s balance sheet

Level 1 commodity derivatives reflect the fair value of the futures and options contracts that the Company holds, net of the cash collateral that the Company has in its margin account.

A reconciliation of beginning and ending balances for the Company’s fair value measurements using Level 3 inputs is as follows:

 

                                                 
    2011     2010  
(in thousands)   Interest
rate

derivatives
and
swaptions
    Convertible
preferred
securities
    Commodity
derivatives,
net
    Interest
rate

derivatives
    Convertible
preferred
securities
    Commodity
derivatives,
net
 

Asset (liability) at December 31,

  $ (2,156   $ 15,790     $ 12,406     $ (1,763   $ —       $ 1,948  

Gains (losses) included in earnings

    (2     —         77       (72     —         (1,926

Unrealized gains (losses) included in other comprehensive income

    149       —         —         (126     —         —    

New contracts entered into

    507       —         —         36       —         —    

Transfers from level 2

    —         —         2,500       —         —         —    
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Asset (liability) at March 31,

  $ (1,502   $ 15,790     $ 14,983     $ (1,925   $ —       $ 22  

Investment in debt securities

    —         —         —         —         13,100       —    

Gains (losses) included in earnings

    (310     —         (6,398     (99     —         (15

Unrealized gains (losses) included in other comprehensive income

    (120     —         —         (253     —         —    

New contracts entered into

    49       —         —         —         —         —    

Transfers from level 2

    —         —         209       —         —         —    
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Asset (liability) at June 30,

  $ (1,883   $ 15,790     $ 8,794     $ (2,277   $ 13,100     $ 7  

Gains (losses) included in earnings

    (234     —         (5,581     (54     —         589  

Unrealized gains (losses) included in other comprehensive income

    (165     —         —         (284     —         —    

New contracts entered into

    44       —         —         —         —         —    

Transfers from level 2

    —         —         70       —         —         626  
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Asset (liability) at September 30,

  $ (2,238     15,790       3,283     $ (2,615   $ 13,100     $ 1,222  
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

The majority of the Company’s assets and liabilities measured at fair value are based on the market approach valuation technique. With the market approach, fair value is derived using prices and other relevant information generated by market transactions involving identical or comparable assets or liabilities.

The Company’s net commodity derivatives primarily consist of futures or options contracts via regulated exchanges and contracts with producers or customers under which the future settlement date and bushels (or gallons in the case of ethanol contracts) of commodities to be delivered (primarily wheat, corn, soybeans and ethanol) are fixed and under which the price may or may not be fixed. Depending on the specifics of the individual contracts, the fair value is derived from the futures or options prices on the Chicago Mercantile Exchange (“CME”) or the New York Mercantile Exchange (“NYMEX”) for similar commodities and delivery dates as well as observable quotes for local basis adjustments (the difference, which is attributable to local market conditions, between the quoted futures price and the local cash price). Although nonperformance risk, both of the Company and the counterparty, is present in each of these commodity contracts and is a component of the estimated fair values, based on the Company’s historical experience with its producers and customers and the Company’s knowledge of their businesses, the Company does not view nonperformance risk to be a significant input to fair value for the majority of these commodity contracts. However, in situations where the Company believes that nonperformance risk exists, based on past or present experience with a customer or knowledge of the customer’s operations or financial condition, the Company classifies these commodity contracts as “level 3” in the fair value hierarchy and, accordingly, records estimated fair value adjustments based on internal projections and views of these contracts.

During the second quarter of 2010, the Company invested in cumulative convertible preferred shares of Iowa Northern Railway Corporation. These shares are carried at estimated fair value in “Other noncurrent assets” on the Company’s balance sheet. Changes in estimated fair value are recorded within “other comprehensive income”. See Note 8 for further information.

Fair Value of Financial Instruments

The fair value of the Company’s long-term debt is estimated using quoted market prices or discounted future cash flows based on the Company’s current incremental borrowing rates for similar types of borrowing arrangements.

 

                 
(in thousands)   September 30, 2011     December 31, 2010  

Fair value of long-term debt

  $ 288,331     $ 305,708  

Fair value in excess of carrying value

    7,431       4,359  

The fair value of the Company’s cash equivalents, accounts receivable and accounts payable approximate their carrying value as they are close to maturity.