-----BEGIN PRIVACY-ENHANCED MESSAGE----- Proc-Type: 2001,MIC-CLEAR Originator-Name: webmaster@www.sec.gov Originator-Key-Asymmetric: MFgwCgYEVQgBAQICAf8DSgAwRwJAW2sNKK9AVtBzYZmr6aGjlWyK3XmZv3dTINen TWSM7vrzLADbmYQaionwg5sDW3P6oaM5D3tdezXMm7z1T+B+twIDAQAB MIC-Info: RSA-MD5,RSA, ALfGN5pXv6jRyB7ul3AEewCxZk7bNOzSQL0fUOgFpcAGTMQ9ONjoHjXU6Xq1NdA5 Bg6HGqxOi7L/HA6jfhFk1A== 0000950152-01-001399.txt : 20010322 0000950152-01-001399.hdr.sgml : 20010322 ACCESSION NUMBER: 0000950152-01-001399 CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE: 10-K405 PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT: 6 CONFORMED PERIOD OF REPORT: 20001231 FILED AS OF DATE: 20010321 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: ANDERSONS INC CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0000821026 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: WHOLESALE-FARM PRODUCT RAW MATERIALS [5150] IRS NUMBER: 341562374 STATE OF INCORPORATION: OH FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: 10-K405 SEC ACT: SEC FILE NUMBER: 000-20557 FILM NUMBER: 1574519 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 480 W DUSSEL DR CITY: MAUMEE STATE: OH ZIP: 43537 BUSINESS PHONE: 4198935050 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 480 W DUSSEL DR CITY: MAUMEE STATE: OH ZIP: 43537 FORMER COMPANY: FORMER CONFORMED NAME: ANDERSONS MANAGEMENT CORP DATE OF NAME CHANGE: 19931119 10-K405 1 l87042ae10-k405.htm THE ANDERSONS, INC. 10-K405 The Andersons, Inc. Form 10-K/yr-end 12-31-2000
TABLE OF CONTENTS

PART I
Item 1. Business
Item 2. Properties
Item 3. Legal Proceedings
Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
Item 4a. Executive Officers of the Registrant
PART II
Item 5. Market for the Registrant’s Common Equity and Related Stockholder Matters
Item 6. Selected Financial Data
Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
Item 7a. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk
Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data
Item 9. Changes in and Disagreements With Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure
PART III
Item 10. Directors and Executive Officers of the Registrant
Item 11. Executive Compensation
Item 12. Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management
Item 13. Certain Relationships and Related Transactions
PART IV
Item 14. Exhibits, Financial Statement Schedules, and Reports on Form 8-K
SIGNATURES
Report of Independent Accountants on Financial Statement Schedule
EXHIBIT INDEX
Exhibit 13--2000 Annual Report
Exhibit 21--Subsidiaries of The Andersons, Inc.
Exhibit 23.1--Consent of Independent Auditors
Exhibit 23.2--Consent of Independent Accountants


SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D. C. 20549

FORM 10-K

       
  X   ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
 
For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2000
 
or
 
        TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
     
For the transition period from ______________ to _________________

Commission file number 000-20557

THE ANDERSONS, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

     
OHIO
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
34-1562374
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)
 
480 W. Dussel Drive, Maumee, Ohio
(Address of principal executive offices)
43537
(Zip Code)

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code (419) 893-5050

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act: None

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: Common Shares

      Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. YES [X]  NO [  ]

      Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained to the best of the registrant’s knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K. [X]

      The aggregate market value of the registrant’s voting stock which may be voted by persons other than affiliates of the registrant was $50,768,292 on February 28, 2001, computed by reference to the last sales price for such stock on that date as reported on the Nasdaq National Market.

      The registrant had 7,403,879 Common shares outstanding, no par value, at February 28, 2001.

DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE

      Portions of the 2000 Annual Report of The Andersons, Inc. and Proxy Statement for the Annual Meeting of Shareholders to be held on April 26, 2001, are incorporated by reference into Parts II (Items 5, 6, 7 and 8), III (Items 10, 11 and 12) and IV of this Annual Report on Form 10-K. The Proxy Statement will be filed with the Commission on or about March 16, 2001.

 


Table of Contents

PART I

Item 1. Business

(a) General development of business

      The Andersons, Inc. is a diversified company with four operating groups. The Agriculture Group purchases and merchandises grain, operates grain elevator facilities located in Ohio, Michigan, Indiana and Illinois, manufactures and sells agricultural fertilizer, and distributes agricultural inputs (fertilizer, chemicals, seed and supplies) to dealers and farmers. The Processing Group manufactures lawn fertilizer products for the lawn and garden, professional golf and landscaping industries and corncob-based products for use in various industries. The Rail Group purchases, sells, repairs and leases railcars and other rail equipment. The Retail Group operates six retail stores, a lawn and garden sales and service shop and a distribution center in Ohio.

(b) Financial information about industry segments

      See Note 13 to the consolidated financial statements for information regarding business segments.

(c) Narrative description of business

Agriculture Group

      The Agriculture Group operates grain elevators, wholesale fertilizer terminals, and farm centers.

      The Company’s grain operations involve merchandising grain and operating terminal grain elevator facilities. This includes purchasing, handling, processing and conditioning grain, storing grain purchased by the Company as well as grain owned by others, and selling grain. The principal grains sold by the Company are yellow corn, yellow soybeans and soft red and white wheat. The Company’s total grain storage capacity was approximately 81.9 million bushels at December 31, 2000.

      Grain merchandised by the Company is grown in the Midwestern portion of the United States (the Eastern Corn Belt) and is acquired from country elevators, dealers and producers. The Company makes grain purchases at prices referenced to Chicago Board of Trade (“CBOT”) quotations. The Company competes for the purchase of grain with grain processors and feeders, as well as with other grain merchandisers.

      In 1998, the Company signed a five-year lease agreement with Cargill, Inc. for Cargill’s Maumee and Toledo, Ohio grain handling and storage facilities. As part of the agreement, Cargill was given the marketing rights to grain in the Cargill-owned facilities as well as the adjacent Company-owned facilities in Maumee and Toledo. These agreements cover 43%, or

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approximately 35.0 million bushels, of the Company’s total storage space and became effective on June 1, 1998.

      During 2000, approximately 59% of the grain bushels sold by the Company was purchased domestically by grain processors and feeders, and approximately 41% was exported. Most of the exported grain was purchased by exporters for shipment to foreign markets. Some grain is shipped directly to foreign countries, mainly Canada. Almost all grain shipments are by rail or boat. Rail shipments are made primarily to grain processors and feeders, with some rail shipments made to exporters on the Gulf or East Coast. Boat shipments are from the Port of Toledo. Grain sales are effected on a negotiated basis by the Company’s merchandising staff, except for grain sales subject to the marketing agreement with Cargill which are effected on a negotiated basis with Cargill’s merchandising staff.

      The Company’s grain business may be adversely affected by the grain supply (both crop quality and quantity) in its principal growing area, government regulations and policies, conditions in the shipping and rail industries and commodity price levels. See “Government Regulation”. The grain business is seasonal coinciding with the harvest of the principal grains purchased and sold by the Company.

      Fixed price purchases and sales of cash grain and grain held in inventory expose the Company to risks related to adverse changes in price. The Company attempts to manage these risks by hedging fixed price purchase and sale transactions and inventory through the use of futures and option contracts with the CBOT. The CBOT is a regulated commodity futures exchange that maintains futures markets for the grains merchandised by the Company. Futures prices are determined by worldwide supply and demand.

      The Company’s hedging program is designed to reduce the risk of changing commodity prices. In that regard, hedging transactions also limit potential gains from further changes in market prices. The grain division’s profitability is primarily derived from margins on grain sold, and revenues generated from other merchandising activities with its customers, not from hedging transactions. The Company has a policy that specifies the key controls over its hedging program. This policy includes a description of the hedging programs, mandatory review of positions by key management outside of the trading function on a biweekly basis, daily position limits, modeling of positions for changes in market conditions, and other internal controls.

      Purchases of grain can be made the day the grain is delivered to a terminal or via a forward contract made prior to actual delivery. Sales of grain generally are made by contract for delivery in a future period. When the Company purchases grain at a fixed price, the purchase is hedged with the sale of a futures contract on the CBOT. Similarly, when the Company sells grain at a fixed price, the sale is hedged with the purchase of a futures contract on the CBOT. At the close of business each day the open inventory ownership positions as well as open futures and option positions are marked-to-market. Gains/losses in the value of the Company’s inventory positions due to changing market prices are netted with and generally offset by losses/gains in the value of the Company’s futures positions.

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      When a futures contract is entered into, an initial margin deposit must be sent to the CBOT. The amount of the margin deposit is set by the CBOT and varies by commodity. If the market price of a futures contract moves in a direction that is adverse to the Company’s position, an additional margin deposit, called a maintenance margin, is required by the CBOT. Subsequent price changes could require additional maintenance margins or result in the return of maintenance margins by the CBOT. Significant increases in market prices, such as those that occur when weather conditions are unfavorable for extended periods, can have an effect on the Company’s liquidity and, as a result, require it to maintain appropriate short-term lines of credit. The Company may utilize CBOT option contracts to limit its exposure to potential required margin deposits in the event of a rapidly rising market.

      Grain operations rely on forward purchase contracts with producers, dealers and country elevators to ensure an adequate supply of grain to its facilities throughout the year. Bushels contracted for future delivery at February 28, 2001 approximated 36.7 million, 91% of which is scheduled to be delivered to the Company for the 2000 and 2001 crop years (i.e., through August 2002). The Company relies heavily on its hedging program as the method for minimizing price risk in its grain inventories and contracts. The Company monitors current market conditions and may expand or reduce the purchasing program in response to changes in those conditions. In addition, the Company reviews its purchase contracts and the parties to those contracts on a regular basis for credit worthiness, defaults and non-delivery. The Company’s loan agreements also require it to be substantially hedged in its grain transactions.

      The Company competes in the sale of grain with other grain merchants, other elevator operators and farmer cooperatives that operate elevator facilities. Competition is based primarily on price, service and reliability. Some of the Company’s competitors are also its customers and many of its competitors have substantially greater financial resources than the Company.

      The Company’s wholesale fertilizer operations involve purchasing, storing, formulating, and selling dry and liquid fertilizers; providing fertilizer warehousing and services to manufacturers and customers; and the wholesale distribution of seeds and various farm supplies. The major fertilizer ingredients sold by the Company are nitrogen, phosphate and potash, all of which are readily available from various sources.

      The Company’s wholesale fertilizer market area primarily includes Illinois, Indiana, Michigan and Ohio and customers for the Company’s fertilizer products are principally retail dealers. Sales of agricultural fertilizer products are heaviest in the spring and fall.

      Storage capacity at the Company’s fertilizer facilities, including its twelve farm centers, was approximately 13.4 million cubic feet for dry fertilizers and approximately 32.6 million gallons for liquid fertilizers at December 31, 2000. The Company reserves 5.8 million cubic feet of its dry storage capacity for various fertilizer manufacturers and customers and 8.6 million gallons of its liquid fertilizer capacity is reserved for manufacturers and customers. The agreements for reserved space provide the Company storage and handling fees and are generally for an initial term of one year, renewable at the end of each term. The Company also leases .2 million cubic feet and 2.3 million gallons of dry and liquid fertilizer capacity, respectively, under

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arrangements with various fertilizer dealers and warehouses in locations where the Company does not have facilities.

      The Company operates twelve farm centers located throughout Michigan, Indiana and Ohio. These centers, located within the same regions as the Company’s grain and wholesale fertilizer facilities, offer agricultural fertilizer, custom application of fertilizer to farms and golf courses, and chemicals, seeds and supplies to the farmer.

      In its agricultural fertilizer businesses, the Company competes with regional and local cooperatives; fertilizer manufacturers; multi-state retail/wholesale chain store organizations; and other independent wholesalers of agricultural products. Many of these competitors have considerably larger resources than the Company. Competition in the agricultural products business of the Company is based principally on price, location and service.

Processing Group

      The Processing Group produces and markets granular lawn fertilizer and related products. It also produces and distributes corncob-based products to the chemical carrier, pet and industrial markets.

      Consumer lawn products, for “do-it-yourself” application, are sold to mass merchandisers, small independent retailers and other lawn fertilizer manufacturers. Professional lawn products are sold both direct and through distributors to golf courses and lawn service applicators. The lawn products industry is highly seasonal, with the majority of sales occurring from early spring to early summer. During the off-season, ice melt products are distributed to many of the same customers that purchase consumer lawn products. With the acquisition in 2000 of the U.S. ProTurf® product line from The Scotts Company, Inc., the Company has a significant share of the golf course market in the United States. Principal raw materials for the lawn care products are nitrogen, potash and phosphate, which are purchased primarily from the Company’s wholesale fertilizer division. Competition is based principally on merchandising ability, logistics, service and quality.

      The Company is one of the largest producers of processed corncob-based products in the United States. These products serve the chemical and feed ingredient carrier, animal litter and industrial markets and are distributed throughout the United States and Canada and into Europe and Asia. The principal sources for the corncobs are seed corn producers and the Company’s grain operations. The majority of corn delivered to the Company’s grain operations is no longer delivered on the cob, creating the need for the Company to purchase its corncob raw materials from third parties. The limited supply of corncobs has caused the Company to rationalize its product lines and concentrate on higher margin products including pet litter.

Rail Group

      The Company’s Rail Group buys, sells, leases, rebuilds and repairs various types of used railcars and rail equipment. The division also provides fleet management services to fleet owners and operates a custom steel fabrication business. A significant portion of the railcar fleet

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is leased from financial lessors and sub-leased to end-users. Some of these leases are non-recourse to the Company. Competition for railcar marketing and fleet maintenance services are based primarily on service ability, and access to both used rail equipment and third party financing. Repair and fabrication shop competition is based primarily on price, quality and location.

      Although the Company first built a fleet of covered hopper cars used in the grain industry, it has diversified into other car types (boxcars, gondolas, open top hoppers and tank cars) and industries. The Company completed its first lease transaction involving locomotives in December 1999. The Company plans to continue to diversify its fleet both as to car type and industry.

Retail Group

      The Company’s Retail Group consists of six stores operated as “The Andersons”, which are located in the Columbus, Lima and Toledo, Ohio markets and serve urban, suburban and rural customers. The retail concept is “More for Your Home” and includes a full line of home center products plus a wide array of other items not available at the more traditional home center stores. In addition to hardware, home remodeling and lawn & garden products, The Andersons stores offer housewares, automotive products, sporting goods, pet products, bath soft goods and food (bakery, deli, produce, wine and specialty groceries). Each store carries more than 70,000 different items, has 100,000 square feet or more of in-store display space plus 40,000 square feet of outdoor garden center space, and has a center aisle that features do-it-yourself clinics, special promotions and varying merchandise displays. The majority of the Company’s non-perishable merchandise is received at a distribution center located in Maumee, Ohio.

      The retail merchandising business is highly competitive. The Company competes with a variety of retail merchandisers, including home centers, department and hardware stores. The principal competitive factors are location, quality of product, price, service, reputation and breadth of selection. The Company’s retail business is affected by seasonal factors with significant sales occurring during the Christmas season and in the spring.

      The Company also operates a lawn care sales and service shop adjacent to one of its conventional retail stores.

Other Businesses

      The Company sold its interest in The Andersons – Tireman Auto Centers to its venture partner and the general manager on March 31, 2000.

Research and Development

      The Company’s research and development program is mainly involved with the development of improved products and processes, primarily for the Processing Group. The Company expended approximately $340,000, $380,000, and $340,000 on research and development activities during 2000, 1999 and 1998, respectively.

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Employees

      At December 31, 2000, the Company had 1,316 full-time and 1,796 part-time or seasonal employees. The Company believes its relations with its employees are good.

Government Regulation

      Grain sold by the Company must conform to official grade standards imposed under a federal system of grain grading and inspection administered by the United States Department of Agriculture (“USDA”).

      The production levels, markets and prices of the grains that the Company merchandises are materially affected by United States government programs, including acreage control and price support programs of the USDA. Also, under federal law, the President may prohibit the export of any product, the scarcity of which is deemed detrimental to the domestic economy, or under circumstances relating to national security. Because a portion of the Company’s grain sales is to exporters, the imposition of such restrictions could have an adverse effect upon the Company’s operations.

      The Company, like other companies engaged in similar businesses, is subject to a multitude of federal, state and local environmental protection laws and regulations including, but not limited to, laws and regulations relating to air quality, water quality, pesticides and hazardous materials. The provisions of these various regulations could require modifications of certain of the Company’s existing plant and processing facilities and could restrict the expansion of future facilities or significantly increase the cost of their operations. The Company made capital expenditures of approximately $713,000, $810,000 and $650,000 in order to comply with these regulations in 2000, 1999 and 1998, respectively.

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Item 2. Properties

      The Company’s principal agriculture, retail and other properties are described below. Except as otherwise indicated, the Company owns all properties.

Agriculture Facilities

                         
(in thousands) Agricultural Fertilizer
Grain Storage Dry Storage Liquid Storage
Location (bushels) (cubic feet) (gallons)




Maumee, OH (3) 21,570 4,500 2,878
Toledo, OH Port (4) 13,450 1,800 2,812
Metamora, OH 6,720
Lyons, OH (2) 380 53 217
Toledo, OH (1) 1,000
Fremont, OH (2) 42 284
Fostoria, OH (2) 40 277
Gibsonburg, OH (2) 43 350
Pulaski, OH (1) (2) 33 250
Lordstown, OH 197
Champaign, IL 14,600 833
Delphi, IN 6,450 923
Clymers, IN 5,150 2,156
Dunkirk, IN 6,730 833
Poneto, IN 600 10 5,940
North Manchester, IN (2) 20 190
Seymour, IN 720 943
Waterloo, IN (1) (2) 992 1,654
Logansport, IN 33 3,292
Walton, IN (2) 375 5,962
Albion, MI (2) 2,800 18 167
White Pigeon, MI 2,450
Webberville, MI 1,747 3,916
Litchfield, MI (2) 40 252
North Adams, MI (2) 27 317
Union City, MI (2) 60 430
Munson, MI (2) 33 270



81,900 13,372 32,557



(1)   Facility leased.
(2)   Facility is or includes a farm center.
(3)   Includes leased facilities with a 4,300-bushel capacity.
(4)   Includes leased facilities with a 7,500-bushel capacity.

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      The grain facilities are mostly concrete and steel tanks, with some flat storage, which is primarily cover-on-first temporary storage. The Company also owns grain inspection buildings and dryers, a corn sheller plant, maintenance buildings and truck scales and dumps.

      Wholesale fertilizer and farm center properties consist mainly of fertilizer warehouse and distribution facilities for dry and liquid fertilizers. The Maumee, Ohio; Seymour, Indiana; and Walton, Indiana locations have fertilizer mixing, bagging and bag storage facilities.

Retail Store Properties

                 
Name Location Square Feet



Maumee Store Maumee, OH 131,000
Toledo Store Toledo, OH 130,000
Woodville Store (1) Northwood, OH 100,000
Lima Store (1) Lima, OH 117,000
Brice Store Columbus, OH 128,000
Sawmill Store Columbus, OH 134,000
Distribution Center (1) Maumee, OH 245,000

(1) Leased

      The leases for the two stores and the distribution center are long-term leases with several renewal options and provide for minimum aggregate annual lease payments approximating $1 million. The two store leases provide for contingent lease payments based on achieved sales volume. One store had sales triggering a payment of contingent rental in 2000. Neither store achieved a sales level triggering contingent lease payments in 1999 or 1998. In addition, the Company owns a service and sales facility for outdoor power equipment adjacent to its Maumee, Ohio retail store.

Other Properties

      The Company owns lawn fertilizer production facilities and automated pet food production and storage facilities in Maumee, Ohio and lawn fertilizer production facilities in Bowling Green, Ohio and Montgomery, Alabama. It also owns corncob processing and storage facilities in Maumee, Ohio and Delphi, Indiana. The Company leases lawn fertilizer warehouse facilities in Toledo, Ohio and Montgomery, Alabama and lawn fertilizer production and warehouse facilities in Pottstown, Pennsylvania.

      In its railcar business, the Company owns, leases or controls approximately 30 locomotives and 4,800 railcars (primarily covered or open hoppers with some boxcars, tank cars and gondolas) with lease terms ranging from one to twelve years and future minimum lease payments aggregating $35.6 million with future minimum sublease income of approximately $34.6 million. The Company also owns a railcar repair facility, a steel fabrication facility, and owns or leases a number of switch engines, cranes and other equipment.

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      The Company also owns several auto service centers which are leased to its former venture partner. The Company’s administrative office building is leased under a net lease expiring in 2005. The Company owns approximately 1089 acres of land on which various of the above properties and facilities are located; approximately 351 acres of farmland and land held for future use; approximately 3 acres of improved land in an office/industrial park held for sale; and certain other real estate.

      Real properties, machinery and equipment of the Company were subject to aggregate encumbrances of approximately $46 million at December 31, 2000. Additions to property, including intangible assets and excluding railcar assets, for the years ended December 31, 2000, 1999 and 1998 amounted to $21 million, $18 million and $14 million, respectively. See Note 10 to the Company’s consolidated financial statements for information as to the Company’s leases.

      The Company believes that its properties, including its machinery, equipment and vehicles, are adequate for its business, well maintained and utilized, suitable for their intended uses and adequately insured.

Item 3. Legal Proceedings

      The Company has been named as a defendant in various lawsuits arising in the ordinary course of business. It is not possible at the present time to estimate the ultimate outcome of these actions; however, management believes that the resultant liability, if any, will not be material based on previous experience with lawsuits of these types.

Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders

      No matters were voted upon during the fourth quarter of fiscal 2000.

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Item 4a. Executive Officers of the Registrant

      Pursuant to General Instruction G(3) of Form 10-K, the following information with respect to the executive officers of the registrant is included herein in lieu of being included in the Registrant’s Proxy Statement for its Annual Meeting of Shareholders to be held April 26, 2001.

                     
Year
Name Position Age Assumed




Dennis J. Addis President, Wholesale Fertilizer Division
Vice President and General Manager, Wholesale Fertilizer Division, Agriculture Group
48 2000 1999
Christopher J. Anderson Executive Vice President, Strategy and Business Development President, Processing and Manufacturing Group 46 1999 1996
Daniel T. Anderson President, Retail Group
Director of Marketing and Merchandising, Retail Group
45 1996 1996
Michael J. Anderson President and Chief Executive Officer
President and Chief Operating Officer
49 1999 1996
Richard M. Anderson President, Processing Group 46 1999
Richard P. Anderson Chairman of the Board
Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer
71 1999 1996
Joseph C. Christen Vice President, Human Resource Development 52 1996
Dale W. Fallat Vice President, Corporate Services 56 1992
Philip C. Fox Vice President, Corporate Planning 58 1996
Charles E. Gallagher Vice President, Personnel 59 1996
Richard R. George Vice President and Controller 51 1996
Beverly J. McBride Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary 59 1996
Harold M. Reed President, Grain Division
Vice President and General Manager, Grain Division, Agriculture Group
44 2000 1999
Rasesh H. Shah President, Rail Group 46 1999
Gary L. Smith Vice President, Finance and Treasurer 55 1996

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PART II

Item 5. Market for the Registrant’s Common Equity and Related Stockholder Matters

      The information under the caption Quarterly Financial Data and Market for Common Stock on page 12 and Shareholders on the inside back cover of The Andersons, Inc. 2000 Annual Report to Shareholders is incorporated herein by reference. The Company paid quarterly dividends of six cents, five cents and four cents per common share, respectively, in 2000, 1999 and 1998. The Company declared quarterly dividends of six and one half cents per common share to be paid January 22, 2001 and April 23, 2001 to shareholders of record on January 2, 2001 and April 2, 2001, respectively.

Item 6. Selected Financial Data

      The information under the caption Selected Financial Data on page 12 of The Andersons, Inc. 2000 Annual Report to Shareholders is incorporated herein by reference.

Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

      The information under the caption Management’s Discussion & Analysis appearing on pages 18 through 21 of The Andersons, Inc. 2000 Annual Report to Shareholders is incorporated herein by reference.

Item 7a. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk

      The information under the captions Market Risk-Sensitive Instruments and Positions, Commodity Prices and Interest Rates appearing on page 21 of The Andersons, Inc. 2000 Annual Report to Shareholders is incorporated herein by reference.

Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data

      The information under the caption Quarterly Financial Data and Market for Common Stock on page 12 of The Andersons, Inc. 2000 Annual Report to Shareholders, the Report of Independent Accountants as of December 31, 2000 and for the year then ended on page 13 of The Andersons, Inc. 2000 Annual Report to Shareholders, as well as the following consolidated financial statements of The Andersons, Inc. set forth on pages 14 through 17 and 22 through 32 of The Andersons, Inc. 2000 Annual Report to Shareholders are incorporated herein by reference:

     
Consolidated Statements of Income for the years ended December 31, 2000, 1999 and 1998
Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2000 and 1999

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Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the years ended December 31, 2000, 1999 and 1998
Consolidated Statements of Shareholders’ Equity for the years ended December 31, 2000, 1999 and 1998
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

      Following is the Report of Independent Auditors on the Consolidated Financial Statements and schedule as of December 31, 1999 and for the years ended December 31, 1999 and 1998:

Report of Independent Auditors

Board of Directors
The Andersons, Inc.

      We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheet of The Andersons, Inc. and subsidiaries as of December 31, 1999, and the related consolidated statements of income, shareholders’ equity and cash flows for the two years ended December 31, 1999 and 1998. Our audits also included the financial statement schedule listed in the index at Item 14(a) for the years ended December 31, 1999 and 1998. These financial statements and schedule are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements and schedule based on our audits.

      We conducted our audits in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the United States. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

      In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the consolidated financial position of The Andersons, Inc. and subsidiaries at December 31, 1999, and the consolidated results of their operations and their cash flows for the two years ended December 31, 1999 and 1998, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States. Also, in our opinion, the related financial statement schedule for the years ended December 31, 1999 and 1998, when considered in relation to the basic financial statements taken as a whole, presents fairly in all material respects the information set forth therein.

  /s/ ERNST & YOUNG LLP

Toledo, Ohio
January 24, 2000

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Item 9. Changes in and Disagreements With Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure

      On February 25, 2000, The Andersons, Inc. determined that the firm of Ernst & Young LLP (E&Y) would no longer serve as the Company’s independent auditors, effective with the filing of the Form 10-K for the Company’s fiscal year ended December 31, 1999.

      During the years ended December 31, 1999 and 1998 and the subsequent interim period, there were no disagreements between the Company and E&Y on any matters of accounting principles or practices, financial statement disclosure or auditing scope or procedure, which, if not resolved to the satisfaction of E&Y, would have been referred to in their reports. E&Y’s reports on the Company’s financial statements for the years ended December 31, 1999 and 1998 did not contain an adverse opinion or a disclaimer of opinion and were not qualified or modified as to uncertainty, audit scope, or accounting principles.

      The decision to change independent auditors was approved by the Audit Committee of the Company’s Board of Directors.

      The Company engaged PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP as its new independent accountants, also effective with the filing of the Form 10-K for the Company’s fiscal year ended December 31, 1999.

PART III

Item 10. Directors and Executive Officers of the Registrant

      For information with respect to the executive officers of the registrant, see “Executive Officers of the Registrant” included in Part I of this report. For information with respect to the Directors of the registrant, see “Election of Directors” in the Proxy Statement for the Annual Meeting of the Shareholders to be held on April 26, 2001 (the “Proxy Statement”), which is incorporated herein by reference; for information concerning 1934 Securities and Exchange Act Section 16(a) Compliance, see such section in the Proxy Statement, incorporated herein by reference.

Item 11. Executive Compensation

      The information set forth under the caption “Executive Compensation” in the Proxy Statement is incorporated herein by reference.

Item 12. Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management

      The information set forth under the caption “Security Ownership” in the Proxy Statement is incorporated herein by reference.

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Item 13. Certain Relationships and Related Transactions

      None

PART IV

Item 14. Exhibits, Financial Statement Schedules, and Reports on Form 8-K

(a) (1)   The consolidated financial statements of the Company, as set forth under Item 8 of this report on Form 10-K, are incorporated herein by reference from The Andersons, Inc. 2000 Annual Report to Shareholders.

     (2)   The following consolidated financial statement schedule and Report of Independent Accountants on Financial Statement Schedule are included in Item 14(d):

           
Page

II.   Consolidated Valuation and Qualifying Accounts — years ended December 31, 2000, 1999 and 1998 19
Report of Independent Accountants on Financial Statement 18

     All other schedules for which provisions are made in the applicable accounting regulation of the Securities and Exchange Commission are not required under the related instructions or are inapplicable, and therefore have been omitted.

     (3)   Exhibits:

     
2.1 Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated April 28, 1995 and amended as of September 26, 1995, by and between The Andersons Management Corp. and The Andersons. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.1 to Registration Statement No. 33-58963).
3.1 Articles of Incorporation. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3(d) to Registration Statement No. 33-16936).
3.4 Code of Regulations of The Andersons, Inc. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.4 to Registration Statement No. 33-58963).
4.3 Specimen Common Share Certificate. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to Registration Statement No. 33-58963).
4.4 The Seventeenth Supplemental Indenture dated as of August 14, 1997, between The Andersons, Inc. and The Fifth Third Bank, successor Trustee to an Indenture between The Andersons and Ohio Citizens Bank, dated as of October 1, 1985. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.4 to The Andersons, Inc. the 1998 Annual Report on Form 10-K)

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10.1 Management Performance Program. * (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10(a) to the Predecessor Partnership’s Form 10-K dated December 31, 1990, File No. 2-55070).
10.2 The Andersons, Inc. Amended Long-Term Performance Compensation Plan * (Incorporated by reference to Appendix A to the Proxy Statement for the April 22, 1999 Annual Meeting).
10.3 The Andersons, Inc. Employee Share Purchase Plan * (Incorporated by reference to Appendix C to Registration Statement No. 33-58963).
13 The Andersons, Inc. 2000 Annual Report to Shareholders
21 Subsidiaries of The Andersons, Inc.
23.1 Consent of Independent Auditors
23.2 Consent of Independent Accountants

*   Management contract or compensatory plan.

      The Company agrees to furnish to the Securities and Exchange Commission a copy of any long-term debt instrument or loan agreement that it may request.

     
(b) Reports on Form 8-K:
There were no reports on Form 8-K filed in the fourth quarter of 2000.
(c) Exhibits:
The exhibits listed in Item 14(a)(3) of this report, and not incorporated by reference, follow “Financial Statement Schedule” referred to in (d) below.
(d) Financial Statement Schedule and Report of Independent Accountants on Financial Statement Schedule:
The financial statement schedule and Report of Independent Accountants on Financial Statement Schedule listed in 14(a)(2) follows “Signatures”.

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SIGNATURES

      Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

 
THE ANDERSONS, INC. (Registrant)
 
By /s/ Michael J. Anderson

Michael J. Anderson
President and Chief Executive Officer

      Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the Registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

                     
Signature Title Date Signature Title Date






/s/ Michael J. Anderson

Michael J. Anderson
President
Chief Executive Officer
(Principal Executive Officer)
3/21/01 /s/ John F. Barrett

John F. Barrett
Director 3/21/01
 
/s/ Richard R. George

Richard R. George
Vice President & Controller
(Principal Accounting Officer)
3/21/01 /s/ Paul M. Kraus

Paul M. Kraus
Director 3/21/01
 
/s/ Gary L. Smith

Gary L. Smith
Vice President, Finance & Treasurer
(Principal Financial Officer)
3/21/01 /s/ Donald L. Mennel

Donald L. Mennel
Director 3/21/01
 
/s/ Richard P. Anderson

Richard P. Anderson
Chairman of the Board
Director
3/21/01 /s/ David L. Nichols

David L. Nichols
Director 3/21/01
 
/s/ Donald E. Anderson Director 3/21/01 /s/ Sidney A. Ribeau Director 3/21/01


Donald E. Anderson Dr. Sidney A. Ribeau
 
/s/ Richard M. Anderson Director 3/21/01 /s/ Charles A. Sullivan Director 3/21/01


Richard M. Anderson Charles A. Sullivan
 
/s/ Thomas H. Anderson Director 3/21/01 /s/ Jacqueline F. Woods Director 3/21/01


Thomas H. Anderson Jacqueline F. Woods

      Except for those portions of The Andersons, Inc. 2000 Annual Report to Shareholders specifically incorporated by reference in this report on Form 10-K, such annual report is furnished solely for the information of the Securities and Exchange Commission and is not to be deemed “filed” as a part of this filing.

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Report of Independent Accountants on
Financial Statement Schedule

To the Board of Directors
of The Andersons, Inc.:

Our audit of the consolidated financial statements referred to in our report dated January 31, 2001 appearing in the 2000 Annual Report to Shareholders of The Andersons, Inc. (which report and consolidated financial statements are incorporated by reference in this Annual Report on Form 10-K) also included an audit of the financial statement schedule as of December 31, 2000 and for the year then ended listed in Item 14(a)(2) of this Form 10-K. In our opinion, this financial statement schedule as of December 31, 2000 and for the year then ended presents fairly, in all material respects, the information set forth therein when read in conjunction with the related consolidated financial statements.

/s/ PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
Toledo, Ohio
January 31, 2001

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SCHEDULE II — CONSOLIDATED VALUATION AND QUALIFYING ACCOUNTS
THE ANDERSONS, INC.

                                           
Additions

Balance at Charged to Charged to Balance
Beginning Costs and Other Accounts Deductions at End
Description of Period Expenses - Describe - Describe of Period






Allowance for doubtful accounts receivable:
Year ended December 31, 2000 $ 3,980,000 $ 775,578 $ $ 1,671,578 (1) $ 3,084,000
Year ended December 31, 1999 4,455,000 826,543 1,301,543 (1) 3,980,000
Year ended December 31, 1998 2,957,000 2,913,962 235,500 (2) 1,651,462 (1) 4,455,000
Allowance for doubtful notes receivable:
Year ended December 31, 2000 $ 583,000 $ 135,405 $ $ 20,405 (1) $ 698,000
Year ended December 31, 1999 515,000 353,508 285,508 (1) 583,000
Year ended December 31, 1998 777,000 530,923 792,923 (1) 515,000


(1)   Uncollectible accounts written off, net of recoveries
(2)   Allowance for doubtful accounts acquired in acquisition of business

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EXHIBIT INDEX

THE ANDERSONS, INC.

     
Exhibit
Number

13 The Andersons, Inc. 2000 Annual Report to Shareholders
21 Subsidiaries of The Andersons, Inc.
23.1 Consent of Independent Auditors
23.2 Consent of Independent Accountants

20 EX-13 2 l87042aex13.txt EXHIBIT 13--2000 ANNUAL REPORT 1 Exhibit 13 INITIATING GROWTH ANNUAL REPORT 2000 THE ANDERSONS, INC. The Andersons, Inc. (Nasdaq: ANDE) is a diversified agribusiness and retailing company with annual revenues of approximately $1 billion. The Company, which began operations in Maumee, Ohio in 1947 with one grain elevator and 500,000 bushels of storage capacity, today has four operating groups: Agriculture, Processing, Rail, and Retail. For more in-depth information about the Company, please visit our website at www.andersonsinc.com. FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS 1 LETTER TO SHAREHOLDERS 2-3 AGRICULTURE GROUP 4-5 PROCESSING GROUP 6-7 RAIL GROUP 8-9 RETAIL GROUP 10-11 SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA 12 REPORT OF INDEPENDENT ACCOUNTANTS 13 CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 14-17 MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION & ANALYSIS 18-21 NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 22-32 OFFICERS & DIRECTORS DATA INSIDE BACK 2000 ACCOMPLISHMENTS - - Earned $1.34 per diluted share ($1.15 before a gain on insurance settlement) vs. $1.03 per share in 1999 - - Repurchased 6% of our shares in 2000 - - Increased cash dividends by 20% in 2000 - - Completed the purchase of the U.S. professional turf business of The Scotts Company, ProTurf(R) - - Co-developed a proprietary, next-generation pesticide carrier, DG-Lite(TM), with National Lime & Stone - - Completed the sale of our interest in The Andersons-Tireman Auto Centers - - Ended 2000 with 65 million bushels of grain in storage (second largest in history) - - Increased temporary covered or uncovered grain storage capacity by 2.9 million bushels - - Became an investor in agriculture's leading e-business network, Rooster.com SM - - Licensed crop Revenue Profiler(TM) software with Cargill, American Agrisurance and Utterback Marketing Services Inc. - - Controlled 4,800 railcars and 30 locomotives at year end - - Achieved third consecutive year of increased profits for the Retail Group - 23% over last year's operating income [Pie Charts] 2000 BEGINNING REVENUES ALLOCATED CAPITAL YEAR: $970 MILLION (AS OF 1/1/00) TOTAL: $176 MILLION Agriculture 66.8% 42.8% Processing 11.1% 13.9% Rail 2.9% 10.2% Retail 18.9% 22.6% Other 0.3% 10.5% --------------------------------------------------------- 100.0% 100.0% ========================================================= 2 OPERATING INCOME [Bar Chart] TOTAL: $14.4 MILLION Agriculture $14.3 Processing (3.5) Rail 1.0 Retail 3.2 Other (0.6) -------------------------- $14.4 ========================== Financial Highlights
(in thousands, except for per share & performance data) 2000 1999 % Change OPERATIONS Grain sales and merchandising revenues $ 490,820 $ 511,141 (4.0)% Fertilizer, retail and other sales 479,469 499,537 (4.0)% ------------------------------ TOTAL SALES AND REVENUES $ 970,289 $1,010,678 (4.0)% ============================== Gross profit - grain $ 46,789 $ 41,586 12.5% Gross profit - fertilizer, retail and other 110,174 108,377 1.7% ------------------------------ TOTAL GROSS PROFIT $ 156,963 $ 149,963 4.7% ============================== Other income/gains $ 7,069 $ 4,195 68.5% Income before income taxes 14,364 11,959 20.1% Net income 10,078 8,379 20.3% Effective tax rate 29.8% 29.9% (0.03)% PER SHARE DATA Net income - basic $ 1.34 $ 1.05 27.6% Net income - diluted 1.34 1.03 30.1% Dividends paid 0.24 0.20 20.0% Year end market value 8.63 8.25 4.6% Book value 12.21 11.00 11.0% PERFORMANCE Pretax return on beginning equity 16.9% 14.5% Net income return on beginning equity 11.9% 10.1% Long-term debt to equity ratio* 0.9-TO-1 0.9-to-1 Weighted average shares outstanding - basic 7,507,000 7,996,000 Number of employees 3,112 3,053 EBITDA (thousands) $ 39,312 $ 32,758 EBITDA (net of interest to carry grain inventories-thousands) 34,566 28,982 *Including pension and post-retirement benefits
3 TO OUR SHAREHOLDERS, EMPLOYEES AND FRIENDS INITIATING NEW GROWTH IS APPARENT IN SOME OF THE STEPS OUR OPERATING GROUPS TOOK IN 2000. WE ACQUIRED NEW BUSINESS, ADDED EXPERIENCED TALENT TO SUPPORT THE NEW BUSINESS, AND ADDED CAPACITY TO OTHER OPERATIONS, ALL IN AN EFFORT TO IMPROVE CUSTOMER SERVICE AND EXTEND OUR PRODUCT LINES WHERE WE CAN COMPLEMENT OUR CORE COMPETENCIES. The economics and dynamics of our industries are consistently changing. We are adjusting, staying flexible, filling niches, and staying very close to our customers to make sure we are meeting their needs. If we listen, respond, create and deliver, they will appreciate the relationship. And customer relationships are something we treasure. Before we get specific, let's look at the 2000 results. The Andersons achieved solid earnings growth in 2000, starting with an exceptionally strong first quarter in which earnings per share were the highest for the period since public trading of our shares began in 1996. Full year net income rose to $10.1 million - among the best performances in the company's history - on revenues of $970.3 million. In 1999, the company had revenues of $1.01 billion and net income of $8.4 million. Earnings per diluted share in 2000 were $1.34, a gain of $0.31, or 30%, compared with $1.03 in 1999. Of the increase in earnings per share, $0.19 resulted from an insurance recovery related to one of our fertilizer facilities, which experienced significant damage during 1999. The Agriculture Group was the performance leader, driven by high demand for grain storage. Wholesale Fertilizer recovered from a decline in 1999, and although the Farm Centers reported a small loss in 2000, the division's operating performance improved significantly from the previous year. A decline in lease rates and general softness in railcar values negatively affected the Rail Group. However, we believe the railcar markets are nearing a low point and will recover in 2001 or 2002. The group continues to be profitable and is an important contributor to the company's bottom line. The Processing Group's revenue grew 26% in 2000. However, its operating performance suffered in part due to the acquisition-related expenses of The Scotts Company's U.S. ProTurf(R) business, unfavorable weather patterns during the key spring selling season, and startup costs linked to increased production capacity added during the year. The Retail Group had its third consecutive year of increased operating income. While total sales were relatively flat, the group's operating income rose 23%. Last year's performance of all business units will be discussed in greater depth in the business review pages of this report. For our future, we are INITIATING NEW GROWTH. How are we viewing our markets, where are we investing, and how will it add to shareholder value? We are truly excited about the resurgence in the AGRICULTURE GROUP in 2000 and believe opportunities will develop in 2001. Additionally, we continue to target significant investment in the PROCESSING and RAIL GROUPS because we believe that these businesses offer excellent opportunities for long-term growth. Research indicates that the U.S. lawn and garden industry is growing faster than the general economy. The huge baby boomer population is approaching retirement, freeing more time and resources to enjoy leisure activities, from playing golf at any one of America's growing number of golf courses to increasing the value of their homes by improving their landscaping or home gardens. The PROCESSING GROUP'S professional and do-it-yourself lawn fertilizer products are positioned to serve these growing markets. We demonstrated our commitment to be a major player in the professional market at mid-year, when The Andersons completed the purchase of the U.S. professional turf business of The Scotts Company. This acquisition is an important step toward achieving our strategic goal of becoming the leader in the marketing, manufacturing, logistics, and distribution of premium golf course and other professional turf products in the United States. The ProTurf(R) acquisition took place after the peak sales season for turf-care products. In 2001, we will benefit from a full year of operations from this newly acquired professional turf business. We continued to add lawn fertilizer manufacturing capacity at various locations. We suffered from startup costs in 2000, but we believe the majority of the hurdles associated with these investments are behind us. Our strategy is to move from a regional to national supplier, improving our distribution network to ensure just-in-time delivery to customers. In 2001, we will begin to realize operational and logistical benefits of our 2000 investments. We are supplying some the nation's largest retailers with private label 4 and branded products used by homeowners and businesses every day. Our mission is to supply more of them, just in time, with the right product and at a fair price. A new product with significant potential is DG-Lite(TM), a proprietary lightweight, limestone-based chemical carrier that has unique properties that are more efficient than those of other carriers. The new product extends and complements our corncob-based carrier/pet bedding product lines. Last year, The Andersons signed a 10-year product development, marketing, and supply agreement with a major limestone producer covering DG-Lite(TM), which was jointly developed and patented by the two companies. In the RAIL GROUP, we expect a gradually improving business environment. Though currently experiencing a downturn, this business was profitable in 2000 and is clearly a unit we intend to continue to grow. New car building is expected to be down in 2001, as is demand for all types of railcars. With lease rates at relatively low levels, we are focusing on making short-term lease deals rather than selling cars or entering into long-term leases. At the same time, we are building our fleet while car values are reduced in preparation for future opportunities when the car supply-demand equation improves. We believe this will happen in the next 12 to 18 months. We made a significant investment in railcars in 2000, as evidenced by the increase in rail cars held for lease or sale at year end. Our railcar fleet now exceeds 4,800 units, an increase of 12% compared with 1999. Demand for railcars also should increase as higher fuel costs force more traffic off highways and onto rails. In addition, demand should increase as railcar retirements accelerate and Class 1 rail lines divest of railcar assets, allowing private fleet operators the opportunity to provide this valuable service. The Group opened its first office outside Ohio in 2000. The new operation in Houston is focusing on building business with plastics and chemical shippers. We also see opportunity in a unique cargo-restraint system that was developed by the Rail Group and approved last year by the Association of American Railroads. The easy-adjust system adapts to all load configurations and provides added protection to the cargo. Marketing of the system, called The Andersons LRD swing-away bulkhead system, began late in 2000. Our largest investment is in the AGRICULTURE GROUP, which uses 43% of our total permanent assets. The Grain Division started 2001 with 65 million bushels in storage, just below the 68 million bushels a year earlier. This huge grain inventory position will generate strong storage income during the first two quarters of 2001. With good harvests last fall and continued low commodity prices, demand for our extensive storage space was high. The division benefited greatly by adding 2.9 million bushels of temporary covered or uncovered storage space at four locations - excellent timing. We believe that e-commerce offers promise for this business, and we made significant progress last year in utilizing technology to better communicate with and support customers, both directly with individual farmers and business-to-business. We invested in Rooster.comSM, an Internet-based agricultural marketplace, and entered into several licensing agreements for our Crop Revenue Profiler(TM) software, which helps farmers make complex decisions about crop marketing and crop production insurance products. The fees generated by these agreements will have a positive impact on our earnings in 2001 and beyond. The Wholesale Fertilizer Division, our marketing, distribution and formulator of basic nutrient inputs, will continue to improve operating efficiency and invest in the development of value-added products. In addition, the Wholesale Fertilizer and Grain Divisions will collaborate to improve the performance and product offering of our 12 farm centers now that the farm centers report directly to the two divisions. This re-alignment brings the power of the entire Agriculture Group's resources closer to our important customer base. In 2000, the Agriculture Group achieved record income from operations. This was in the face of a continuing downward-trending farm economy and low commodity prices. The Freedom to Farm Act has moved the crop growing decisions directly to the farmer where he/she can elect to do what is most profitable. In many ways this has had a positive impact in terms of encouraging maximum utilization of the world's most productive soil - which happens to be in the U.S. It contributes to a broader agriculture economy and to food security, and utilizes the efficient U.S. transportation and grain-handling infrastructure. We continue to believe population growth, demand for improved diets, and higher standards of living will benefit those invested in the U.S. agriculture system, including The Andersons. The RETAIL GROUP continues to focus on MORE FOR YOUR HOME(TM) as its primary product and customer service offering. Economic conditions have been favorable for our specialty foods, general merchandise, and home repair and remodeling segments. Sales were relatively flat in 2000, but by avoiding 5 the price-slashing practices of many retailers, our average gross margins remained firm. With lower overall operating costs in 2000, the group's operating income was up significantly for the year. We continue to fine-tune our product mix and have been successful with additions such as high-end, educational toys and upscale domestics. We believe we have significant opportunity to improve our performance with enhancements in merchandising that use our square footage more efficiently and with expansion into new product categories that will boost sales. We have been spending a significant amount of time developing business strategies for the future.. Early in 2000 we sold our interest in The Andersons Tireman Auto Centers to our venture partner. The sale allows us to concentrate on businesses and industries that take advantage of our core competencies. Tireman was a nice, profitable business for The Andersons; however, our venture partner was prepared to grow the business. This will help us focus on fewer industries and build on those that offer us growth. Our cash flow from operations before changes in operating assets and liabilities was strong in 2000, 17% better than in 1999. We used a significant amount of cash to improve our facilities, add capacity, and build for the future. Total assets grew by 15%, a good portion of which is additional grain inventory. As we noted earlier, in a commodity business, huge inventories are typically a blessing. We expect a healthy improvement in net income in 2001, after adjusting for the one-time gains reported in 2000. We will continue to repurchase shares in 2001 because we believe it's an excellent use for excess cash, especially when our shares are selling at a significant discount from book value. In Initiating New Growth, we will rely heavily on the talents of more than 3,000 loyal employees. Their creativity and dedication to provide extraordinary products and service to our customers are keys to our success. Sincerely, Mike Anderson, CEO Dick Anderson, Chairman AGRICULTURE GROUP The AGRICULTURE GROUP operates grain elevators and fertilizer distribution facilities in Ohio, Michigan, Indiana and Illinois. Its elevators purchase large quantities of grain and oilseeds (primarily corn, soybeans and wheat) from farms and country elevators in the region, store and condition it, then market it via rail or ship to domestic and export processors and livestock feeders. Its fertilizer terminals market large volumes of dry and liquid agricultural fertilizers to dealers in the four-state region. The group also operates farm centers in Ohio, Michigan and Indiana that sell fertilizer, crop protection chemicals, seed and field application services to area farms. The group's total revenue declined by $25 million in 2000, primarily because of lower average grain prices. Total operating income more than doubled, however, reaching $14.3 million for the year. This increase reflected bottom-line improvement in all three businesses. 2000 was the fourth consecutive year with relatively good growing seasons and crop yields in the eastern corn belt. As a result, grain inventories in the U.S. remained quite high, demand for grain storage continued to be strong, and the group once again realized higher income from its extensive storage space. During the year, the group added 2.9 million bushels of covered and uncovered temporary grain storage capacity at four locations. The group also announced some "clicks and mortar" developments in 2000 - licensing agreements to market its Crop Revenue Profiler(TM) software to farm operators throughout the Midwest, and an investment in Rooster.comSM, an Internet-based agricultural marketplace recently launched by several large grain, fertilizer and chemical companies. In addition, the company signed a stone handling agreement at one Michigan elevator in an effort to better utilize off-season resources. The wholesale fertilizer industry rebounded somewhat in 2000 from the decline experienced when farmers in the region cut back on their fertilizer usage in 1999. Although grain prices remained low this year, the group's wholesale fertilizer volume was up 7%, and margins recovered from the year-earlier drop. The group also benefited from the full-year operation of a Seymour, Indiana pelletized lime and fertilizer business that it purchased in mid-1999. 6 The operating loss from the group's farm centers was lower in 2000 due to reduced administrative expenses and elimination of several one-time costs incurred in 1999. In the past, the Agriculture Group consisted of three operating divisions - the Grain Division, the Wholesale Fertilizer Division and the Farm Center Division. At year-end, a reorganization was implemented, with the farm centers most closely linked with the group's grain elevators being assigned to the Grain Division, and those most integrated with its wholesale fertilizer business being assigned to the Wholesale Fertilizer Division. The reorganization within the group will achieve operating synergies and reduce costs associated with its farm center operations. [Bar Charts]
1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 SALES & REVENUES $879 $768 $829 $674 $648 OPERATING INCOME 3.7 2.3 6.7 6.1 14.3 UNIT VOLUMES Grain Bushel Receipts (Millions) 126 145 157 158 156 Grain Bushels Shipped (Millions) 148 118 157 150 156 Wholesale Fertilizer Tons Sold (000) 908 845 850 926 968 Farm Center Application Acres (000) 273 319 333 552 479
One elevator, 1.3 million bushels of grain. How proud Harold Anderson must have been when he reviewed his first full year of operation in 1948. How amazed he would be today. Not even the innovative farmer-turned-entrepreneur could have imagined things like e-commerce. But some things haven't changed. Integrity, value, and service are just as important now as they ever were. PROCESSING The PROCESSING GROUP manufactures turf and ornamental plant fertilizer and control products. It also produces corncob-based chemical and feed ingredient carriers, animal bedding, cat litter and ice-melter products. The group operates facilities in Maumee and Bowling Green, Ohio; Montgomery, Alabama; Pottstown, Pennsylvania and Delphi, Indiana. In mid-year 2000, the group positioned The Andersons as the industry leader in premium fertilizer products for golf courses and other professional turf care markets when it acquired ProTurf(R), the U.S. professional turf products business of The Scotts Company. Total 2000 revenues increased by more than $22 million, or 26%, primarily as a result of the acquisition. Gross profit increased $5.6 million, or 34%, mostly due to the added professional business acquired during the year. Operating income declined by $3.4 million, however, in part due to acquisition-related expenses but more significantly because of unfavorable weather during the key spring selling season that curtailed retail sales of lawn fertilizer. In addition, we incurred significant start-up expenses associated with several recent investments to increase production capacity in Ohio, Alabama and Pennsylvania. The lawn products industry is growing faster than the general economy and has been consolidating recently. The capacity expansion and efficiency-improvement investments we have made in the past two years are key components of our plan to position manufacturing and logistical capacity in strategic locations to support consumer and professional markets across the U.S. The majority of the start-up hurdles associated with these investments are now behind us, so we will begin to realize operational benefits in 2001 and be in a good position to handle more volume. Clearly we intend to be a significant player in this industry and are committed to achieving profitable growth. The focus in our cob and pet businesses continues to be the steady shift to higher value-added product applications including premium cat litter products. Overall tonnage shipments of cob products decreased by 10% in 2000 mainly due to a shortage of raw material. We were able to rationalize our product lines to 7 focus on the highest margin markets. Early in 2000, we teamed up with American Colloid Company to provide marketing and distribution expertise for our pet litter products throughout the U.S. [Bar Charts]
1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 SALES & REVENUES $ 76.2 $ 63.4 $ 76.4 $ 85.0 $ 107.4 OPERATING INCOME $ 2.9 $ 0.7 $ 2.8 $ (0.1) $ (3.5)
It takes special talent to please customers ranging from professional turf managers to finicky cats. But that's what the Processing Group is known for. We make products for the professional turf care industry and consumer lawn and garden care markets, plus milled corncob products for uses such as blast cleaning, absorbent compounds, and all-natural pet products including bedding and litter. RAIL The RAIL GROUP sells and leases railroad rolling stock. It also repairs and reconfigures various types of railcars to meet customer specifications, and it operates a custom steel fabrication business. The group's railcar marketing business has grown significantly in recent years and now controls a fleet of more than 4,800 units. This fleet consists of covered hopper cars, boxcars, open top hopper cars, gondolas, tank cars and locomotives. The Rail Group leases its rolling stock to shippers, railroads and fleet owners in a wide range of industries throughout North America. The group's total revenue declined by $32 million, or about one-half, in 2000, and its operating income, $1.0 million for the year, was $3.2 million lower than in 1999. Despite this decline, the group remains solidly profitable and is an important contributor to the Company's total income. During the past year, lease rates for some types of railcars continued to be soft and railcar market values remained depressed. Higher interest rates and fuel costs, as well as a slowing economy, are encouraging customers to hold off on long term lease commitments and favor a more conservative position. In this environment, the railcar marketing business pursued short-term leasing opportunities rather than making car sales or entering into long-term leasing deals. In the short-term, the Rail Group was not able to realize any significant gains from car sales, and leasing income per car was down. However, leasing railcars short term keeps equipment in use and generates positive cash flow. At the same time, the depressed railcar values offered us the opportunity to continue building our equipment portfolio for the future. At year-end, our investment in railcar assets was significant; we now report these investments in separate classifications on the balance sheets. The railcar repair shop and the fabrication shop both achieved sales increases in 2000, improved operating efficiency, reduced overall expenses, and improved operating income from the previous year. The group intends to continue to profitably build the lease fleet, diversifying it in terms of lease duration, car types, industries, customers and geographic dispersion. It will continue to monitor credit quality diligently, and to match-fund assets and liabilities as much as possible to effectively manage risk. [Bar Charts]
1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 SALES & REVENUES $ 20.9 $ 24.8 $ 52.3 $ 60.1 $ 28.1 OPERATING INCOME $ 2.3 $ 3.3 $ 4.4 $ 4.2 $ 1.0 FLEET SIZE
8 Railcars 2,264 3,514 4,082 4,420 4,815 Locomotives 30 30
Expertise that was born of necessity has grown up into one of our most successful endeavors. Our railcar business began as a set of tracks between our Maumee plant and Maumee River elevator. We learned how to maintain our fleet and adapt the cars to make them more efficient. More recently, we learned to market that know-how to outside customers. RETAIL The RETAIL GROUP operates six large stores in Ohio. Three are located in the Toledo area, two in Columbus and one in Lima. Four are stand-alone facilities, each having in-store selling space of 130,000 or more square feet. The other two are slightly smaller mall-based units. Our central message to the retail customer is MORE FOR YOUR HOME(TM). The product offering includes a broad array of traditional home center merchandise - plumbing, electrical and building supplies, hardware, flooring, paint and lighting products. In addition, our stores feature lawn and garden products, extensive lines of housewares and domestics, workwear, pet supplies, automotive supplies, sporting goods and the Uncommon Market(TM), a unique offering of high quality specialty foods including deli, produce, bakery, and wine. The group's operating income rose to $3.2 million in 2000, a $0.6 million increase, or 23%, over 1999. This was the third consecutive year of earnings increases in the Retail Group. Total sales for the group were relatively flat in 2000, at $184 million. We held this level of sales despite the addition of significant new big box competition in the Toledo and Columbus markets. Average gross margins were slightly higher than year-earlier levels, mainly driven by a higher-margin merchandise mix in several product categories and tighter buying/ordering inventory controls, which reduced merchandise markdowns. The tight labor market and competitive wage pressures in our region increased total labor and benefit costs 3% during 2000, but improvements in overall operating efficiency, distribution and advertising resulted in total expenses increasing only 1% over 1999. We're extremely encouraged by the progress we made in 2000. Throughout the year, we continued to devote a great deal of time and attention to many of the basics of retailing such as impact-advertising and in-stock performance. These efforts were designed to provide noticeably extraordinary service to our customers. Our efficient drive-through merchandise pickup facilities and "We Load It" programs are additional examples of this emphasis that are clearly appreciated by our customers. The operating improvements and increased return on invested capital we have achieved in this extremely competitive industry during the past three years are exciting. As we continue to fund growth in our Processing and Rail Groups, however, the Retail Group continues to become a proportionally smaller segment of the overall business portfolio.
1996 1997 1998 1999 1999 SALES & REVENUES Retail $ 179 $ 173 $ 174 $ 181 $ 184 OPERATING INCOME Retail $ 3.4 $ 0.6 $ 1.7 $ 2.6 $ 3.2
Our Retail staff lives by the same philosophy that Harold Anderson used to build the grain business: find out what customers want and quickly provide it. That's why a farm warehouse market that opened in 1952 now is a six-store chain that attracts people from both cities and farms seeking MORE FOR YOUR HOME(TM), great value, and extraordinary service. 9 SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA
2000 1999 1998 1997 1996 (in thousands, except for per common share data) Operating Results Total sales & revenues (a) $970,289 $1,010,678 $1,142,376 $1,041,038 $1,167,043 Net income 10,078 (b) 8,379 9,752 4,074 (c) 6,406 (d) Per common share data: Earnings - basic 1.34 1.05 1.21 0.50 0.76 Dividends paid 0.24 0.20 0.16 0.12 -- Balance Sheet Data Total assets $433,196 $376,776 $360,823 $368,244 $346,591 Working capital 55,260 67,939 65,898 53,595 61,649 Long-term debt (e) 80,159 74,127 71,565 65,709 68,568 Shareholders' equity 89,836 84,805 82,734 72,201 73,249
(a) Includes reclassifications to prior years to increase revenues for shipping and handling costs previously netted against cost of sales And to report on a gross basis certain grain sales for which gross profit had previously been included in revenues. (b) Non-recurring gains of $2.1 million for an insurance settlement and $1.0 million on the sale of a business are included ($2.0 million after tax). (c) Non-recurring charge of $1.1 million for asset impairment is included ($0.7 million after tax). (d) Income taxes include a charge of $0.8 million to establish deferred income taxes on assets of the predecessor partnership at the time of the January 2, 1996 merger. (e) Excludes current portion. QUARTERLY FINANCIAL DATA AND MARKET FOR COMMON STOCK (in thousands, except for per common share data)
(a) (a) Net Income (Loss) Common Stock Quote Dividends ------------------------------- ---------------------- Quarter Ended Net Sales Gross Profit Amount Per Share-Basic High Low Declared ------------------------------- ----------- ------------------ ---------------------- ------------ 2000 March 31 $204,607 $35,054 $1,222 $0.16 $8.25 $6.94 $0.060 June 30 263,105 44,858 6,718 0.89 9.69 6.88 0.060 September 30 178,622 32,039 (2,235) (0.30) 10.13 8.50 0.060 December 31 323,955 45,012 4,373 0.59 9.00 7.78 0.065 -------------- -------------- ----------- ------------ Year $970,289 $156,963 $10,078 1.34 $0.245 ============== ============== =========== ============ 1999 March 31 $209,671 $31,786 $44 $0.01 $12.75 $11.00 $0.050 June 30 265,548 45,152 7,459 0.92 14.50 11.94 0.050 September 30 183,787 30,789 (2,511) (0.32) 12.88 8.63 0.050 December 31 351,672 42,236 3,387 0.43 9.38 7.50 0.060 -------------- -------------- ----------- ------------ Year $1,010,678 $149,963 $8,379 1.05 $0.210 ============== ============== =========== ============
(a) Includes reclassifications of quarters to increase revenues for shipping and handling costs previously netted against cost of sales and to report on a gross basis certain grain sales for which gross profit had previously been included in revenues. Also includes reclassifications of certain costs previously included in operating expenses that were reclassified to cost of sales. 10 Report of Independent Accountants To the Board of Directors and Shareholders of The Andersons, Inc. In our opinion, the accompanying consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2000 and the related consolidated statements of income, of cash flows and of shareholders' equity, as presented on pages 14 through 17 and pages 22 through 32, present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of The Andersons, Inc. and its subsidiaries at December 31, 2000, and the results of their operations and their cash flows for the year then ended, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company's management; our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audit. We conducted our audit of these statements in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the United States of America, which require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, and evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion. The financial statements of the Company as of December 31, 1999 and for each of the two years in the period then ended were audited by other independent auditors whose report dated January 24, 2000 expressed an unqualified opinion on those statements. /s/ PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP Toledo, Ohio January 31, 2001 11 The Andersons, Inc. Consolidated Statements of Income
YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31 (in thousands, except per common share data) 2000 1999 1998 Sales and merchandising revenues $ 970,289 $ 1,010,678 $ 1,142,376 Cost of sales and merchandising revenues 813,326 860,715 1,002,150 -------------------------------------------------------- Gross profit 156,963 149,963 140,226 Operating, administrative and general expenses 137,839 132,682 123,678 Interest expense 11,829 9,517 8,954 Other income / gains: Other income 3,989 4,195 5,412 Gain on insurance settlement 2,088 -- -- Gain on sale of business 992 -- -- -------------------------------------------------------- Income before income taxes 14,364 11,959 13,006 Income taxes 4,286 3,580 3,254 -------------------------------------------------------- Net income $ 10,078 $ 8,379 $ 9,752 ======================================================== Per common share: Basic earnings $ 1.34 $ 1.05 $ 1.21 ======================================================== Diluted earnings $ 1.34 $ 1.03 $ 1.20 ======================================================== Dividends paid $ 0.24 $ 0.20 $ 0.16 ========================================================
The Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements on pages 22 - 32 are an integral part of these statements. 12 The Andersons, Inc. Consolidated Balance Sheets
DECEMBER 31 ------------------------------------- (in thousands) 2000 1999 ASSETS Current assets: Cash and cash equivalents $ 13,138 $ 25,614 Accounts and notes receivable: Trade receivables, less allowance for doubtful accounts of $3,084 in 2000; $3,980 in 1999 49,769 49,880 Margin deposits 5,706 1,339 ------------------------------------- 55,475 51,219 Inventories 209,706 161,802 Railcars available for sale 12,719 16,521 Deferred income taxes 3,444 5,641 Prepaid expenses and other current assets 8,342 7,728 ------------------------------------- Total current assets 302,824 268,525 Other assets: Notes receivable and other assets, less allowance for doubtful notes receivable of $698 in 2000; $583 in 1999 8,598 4,640 Investments in and advances to affiliates 1,422 954 ------------------------------------- 10,020 5,594 Railcar assets leased to others, net 22,281 7,112 Property, plant and equipment, net 98,071 95,545 ------------------------------------- $433,196 $376,776 ===================================== LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY Current liabilities: Notes payable $ 71,300 $ 45,000 Accounts payable for grain 67,468 68,883 Other accounts payable 84,045 65,079 Accrued expenses 15,625 17,465 Current maturities of long-term debt 9,126 4,159 ------------------------------------- Total current liabilities 247,564 200,586 Deferred income 3,166 4,026 Pension and post-retirement benefits 3,684 3,255 Long-term debt, less current maturities 80,159 74,127 Deferred income taxes 8,787 8,742 Minority interest -- 1,235 Shareholders' equity: Common shares, without par value Authorized -- 25,000 shares Issued -- 8,430 shares at stated value of $0.01 per share 84 84 Additional paid-in capital 66,488 67,227 Treasury shares, at cost (1,070 in 2000; 723 in 1999) (9,852) (7,158) Accumulated other comprehensive income -- (144) Unearned compensation (78) (158) Retained earnings 33,194 24,954 ------------------------------------- 89,836 84,805 ------------------------------------- $433,196 $376,776 =====================================
The Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements on pages 22 - 32 are an integral part of these statements. 13 The Andersons, Inc. Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31 ---------------------------------------- (in thousands) 2000 1999 1998 OPERATING ACTIVITIES Net income $ 10,078 $ 8,379 $ 9,752 Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities: Depreciation and amortization 13,119 11,282 10,575 Provision for losses on accounts and notes receivable 911 1,180 3,757 Gain on insurance settlement (2,088) -- -- Gain on sale of business (992) -- -- Gain on sale of property, plant and equipment (35) (459) (114) Gain on sale of railcars (110) (1,573) (3,169) Deferred income taxes 2,242 854 (1,696) Other 112 258 98 ---------------------------------------- Cash provided by operations before changes in operating assets and liabilities 23,237 19,921 19,203 Changes in operating assets and liabilities: Accounts and notes receivable (5,318) 7,549 6,231 Inventories (33,654) 4,823 13,866 Prepaid expenses and other assets (545) 1,913 (1,463) Accounts payable for grain (1,415) (20,095) (32,254) Other accounts payable and accrued expenses (608) (2,432) 19,127 ---------------------------------------- Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities (18,303) 11,679 24,710 INVESTING ACTIVITIES Purchases of property, plant and equipment (16,189) (17,963) (9,953) Purchases of railcars (16,245) (40,209) (37,101) Purchase of U.S. ProTurf(R)and other business assets (16,311) -- (252) Proceeds from sale of railcars 3,821 39,995 31,542 Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment 240 741 339 Proceeds from insurance settlement 2,346 -- -- Proceeds from sale of business 2,133 -- -- ---------------------------------------- Net cash used in investing activities (40,205) (17,436) (15,425) FINANCING ACTIVITIES Net increase (decrease) in short-term borrowings 26,300 37,300 (11,940) Proceeds from issuance of long-term debt 194,723 102,082 110,157 Payments of long-term debt (187,417) (101,679) (106,389) Change in overdrafts 17,827 (3,292) (4,745) Proceeds from sale of treasury shares to employees 362 429 440 Dividends paid (1,819) (1,616) (1,291) Purchase of treasury shares (3,944) (5,106) (542) ---------------------------------------- Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities 46,032 28,118 (14,310) ---------------------------------------- Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents (12,476) 22,361 (5,025) Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year 25,614 3,253 8,278 ---------------------------------------- Cash and cash equivalents at end of year $ 13,138 $ 25,614 $ 3,253 ======================================== NONCASH INVESTING ACTIVITIES Acquisition of intangible assets in exchange for long-term debt $ 3,879 ========= Acquisition of note receivable and other assets in exchange $ 1,642 for common stock ========= The Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements on pages 22 - 32 are an integral part of these statements.
14 The Andersons, Inc. Consolidated Statements of Shareholders' Equity
Common Shares Accumulated (stated Additional Other value $0.01 Paid-in Treasury Comprehensive Unearned Retained (in thousands) per share) Capital Shares Income Compensation Earnings Total ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Balances at January 1, 1998 $ 84 $66,660 $ (4,418) $ -- $ -- $ 9,875 $72,201 Net income 9,752 9,752 Other comprehensive income: Minimum pension liability, net of $20 income taxes (29) (29) ------- Comprehensive income 9,723 Stock awards, stock option exercises, and other shares issued to employees and directors 18 547 (103) 462 Amortization of unearned compensation 20 20 Issuance of shares in an acquisition 502 1,748 2,250 Purchase of treasury shares (542) (542) Dividends declared ($.170 per common share) (1,380) (1,380) ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Balances at December 31, 1998 84 67,180 (2,665) (29) (83) 18,247 82,734 Net income 8,379 8,379 Other comprehensive income: Minimum pension liability, net of $76 income taxes (115) (115) ------- Comprehensive income 8,264 Stock awards, stock option exercises, and other shares issued to employees and directors 47 613 (231) 429 Amortization of unearned compensation 156 156 Purchase of treasury shares (5,106) (5,106) Dividends declared ($.210 per common share) (1,672) (1,672) ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Balances at December 31, 1999 84 67,227 (7,158) (144) (158) 24,954 84,805 Net income 10,078 10,078 Other comprehensive income: Minimum pension liability, net of $(96) income taxes 144 144 ------- Comprehensive income 10,222 Stock awards, stock option exercises, and other shares issued to employees and directors (96) 607 (148) 363 Issuance of shares to complete (643) 643 acquisition -- Amortization of unearned compensation 228 228 Purchase of treasury shares (3,944) (3,944) Dividends declared ($.245 per common share) (1,838) (1,838) ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Balances at December 31, 2000 $ 84 $66,488 $ (9,852) $ -- $ (78) $ 33,194 $89,836 ========================================================================================
The Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements on pages 22 - 32 are an integral part of these statements. 15 MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OPERATING RESULTS Operating results for The Andersons, Inc. business segments are discussed in the Business Review on pages 4 - 11 of this annual report. In addition, Note 13 to the consolidated financial statements displays revenues from external customers, inter-segment sales, other income, interest expense (income), operating income (loss), identifiable assets, railcar and capital expenditures and depreciation and amortization for each of the Company's business segments. The following discussion focuses on the operating results as shown in the consolidated statements of income. COMPARISON OF 2000 WITH 1999 Sales and merchandising revenues for 2000 totaled $970.3 million, a decrease of $40.4 million, or 4%, from 1999. Sales in the Agriculture segment were down $32.1 million, or 5%. Grain sales were down $27.8 million, or 6%, due to a 7% volume decrease that was partially offset by a 2% increase in the average price per bushel sold. Fertilizer sales were down $4.2 million, or 3%, due to a 5% increase in volume offset by an 8% decrease in average price per ton sold. Merchandising revenues in the Agriculture segment were up $7.5 million, or 18%, due to basis appreciation of grain inventory and increased income from storing grain and fertilizer for others. Grain bushels on hand at December 31, 2000 were 65 million, a 4% decrease from December 31, 1999. The Company added 0.8 million bushels of covered grain storage space in 2000. The Processing segment had a sales increase of $22.4 million, or 26%. All of this increase was attributable to increased volume and price per ton sold in the Lawn Fertilizer division. The increased sales in the lawn fertilizer business in 2000 reflect seven months of sales of the U.S. ProTurf(R) product line, which was acquired from The Scotts Company on May 31, 2000. In addition, the Company began producing and warehousing lawn fertilizer at an additional facility, located in Alabama, in the fourth quarter of 1999, which contributed to the sales increase. The Company also purchased its venture partner's interest in a Pennsylvania lawn fertilizer manufacturing facility in late 2000. The corncob-based businesses experienced a 6% reduction in volume, partially offset by a 4% increase in the average price per ton sold. The Rail segment had a sales decrease of $31.9 million, or 53%. Total revenues in the railcar repair and fabrication shops were down $0.4 million. Railcar sales and financings completed during 2000 were down $36.2 million, or 91%, but lease fleet income was up $4.7 million, or 29%. This fleet income growth was due to an increased number of railcars and locomotives controlled and in service as compared to 1999. Railcars controlled at December 31, 2000 numbered about 4,800, an increase of about 500 cars, or 12%, over that of December 31, 1999. A cyclical downturn in railcar lease values and rental rates, primarily in covered hopper cars, reduced the segment's long-term lease placements and outright sales during 2000. The Retail segment experienced increased sales of $2.9 million, or 2%, in 2000 when compared to 1999. On March 31, 2000, the Company completed the sale of its interest in The Andersons - Tireman Auto Centers (Tireman), one of the businesses included in the Other segment in Note 13 to the consolidated financial statements. As a result, sales in the Other segment decreased by $8.7 million in 2000 as compared to 1999. 16 Gross profit for 2000 totaled $157.0 million, an increase of $7.0 million, or 5%, from 1999. The Agriculture segment had a gross profit increase of $7.7 million, or 11%, due primarily to the increase in merchandising revenues described previously. Gross profit for the Processing segment increased $5.6 million, or 34%, from the prior year. This increase resulted from a 22% increase in gross profit per ton and a 14% increase in lawn fertilizer volume, again resulting primarily from the purchase of the U.S. ProTurf(R) product line. Gross profit in the corncob-based businesses was down 8%. Gross profit in the Rail segment decreased $2.6 million, or 24%, from the prior year. This was due to lower railcar sales and a soft lease market for the segment's primary car type - the covered hopper - and was mostly offset by the increased fleet income. Gross profit in the Retail segment improved by $1.4 million, or 3%, from 1999. This was due primarily to increased sales and a slight increase in gross margin percentage. Gross profit in the Other segment declined by $5.1 million in 2000 over 1999 due to the Company's sale of its interest in Tireman in March 2000. The Company recorded two nonrecurring gains in 2000. A tank collapse at its Webberville, Michigan wholesale fertilizer facility resulted in a gain of $2.1 million from an insurance settlement for the replacement of the fixed assets. In addition, the Company's sale of its 52.5% interest in Tireman resulted in a gain of $1.0 million. Operating, administrative and general expenses for 2000 totaled $137.8 million, a $5.2 million, or 4%, increase from 1999. The increase primarily reflects increased labor and benefits expenses for added employees and start-up costs related to new production capacity in the Processing segment. Full-time employees increased 4% from the prior year, with the majority of the increase due to acquisitions and added capacity in the Processing segment. Interest expense for 2000 was $11.8 million, a $2.3 million, or 24%, increase from 1999. Average daily short-term borrowings increased 11% from 1999 while the average short-term interest rate increased from 5.70% in 1999 to 6.95% in 2000. Income before income taxes of $14.4 million increased $2.4 million, or 20%, from the 1999 pretax income of $12.0 million. Income tax expense was $4.3 million, a $0.7 million, or 20%, increase from 1999. The effective tax rate decreased slightly from the 1999 rate of 29.9% to 29.8% in 2000. As a result of the above, net income for 2000 increased $1.7 million, or 20%, from the $8.4 million in 1999 to $10.1 million in 2000. Basic earnings per share increased $0.29 from 1999 and diluted earnings per share increased $0.31 from 1999. COMPARISON OF 1999 WITH 1998 Sales and merchandising revenues for 1999 totaled $1,010.7 million, a decrease of $131.7 million, or 12%, from 1998. Sales in the Agriculture segment were down $161.6 million, or 20%. Grain sales were down $164.7 million, or 26%, due to an 11% volume decrease and a 17% decrease in the average price per bushel sold. This significant decrease was caused by lower market prices and some change in the mix of grain sold by the Company. Fertilizer 17 sales were up $3.0 million, or 2%, due to an 11% increase in volume offset by an 8% decrease in average price per ton sold. In addition, merchandising revenues were up $5.9 million, or 19%, due to basis appreciation of grain inventory and increases in income from storing grain and fertilizer for others and fees for custom fertilizer application, offset in part by a reduction in income from drying and mixing grain. Grain bushels on hand at December 31, 1999 were 68 million, a 15% increase from December 31, 1998. Total acres on which custom fertilizer application was performed increased 44% from 1998. In addition, the 1999 results include a full year of operations from two grain elevators, a wholesale fertilizer distribution facility and four farm centers that were opened or acquired in the first half of 1998. Two additional wholesale distribution facilities and a farm center were opened or acquired in the first half of 1999. The Processing segment had a sales increase of $8.5 million, or 11%. The majority of this increase, or $7.9 million, was due to a 13% increase in lawn fertilizer volume. This volume increase more than offset a 1% reduction in the average price per ton sold. The Company began producing and warehousing lawn fertilizer at a third facility (owned by a joint venture and located in Pennsylvania) in mid-1999 and a fourth facility, located in Alabama, in the fourth quarter of 1999. Sales were up $0.6 million, or 7%, in the corncob-based businesses. The Rail segment had a sales increase of $7.8 million, or 15%. The majority of this increase was generated by railcar and locomotive sales. Revenues from the segment's leasing and service business were flat due to a soft market. This soft market also contributed to reduced revenue and car volume through the segment's railcar repair shop. The Retail segment experienced a $7.3 million, or 4%, increase in sales with all markets (Toledo, Columbus and Lima, Ohio) up. Sales increases were due to weather-related sales in January 1999, strong demand for lawn and garden, nursery and home improvement merchandise in the second quarter and a strong Christmas season. Gross profit for 1999 totaled $150.0 million, an increase of $9.7 million, or 7%, from 1998. The Agriculture segment had a gross profit increase of $3.1 million, or 5%, due to the increase in merchandising revenues described above and a 17% increase in volume in the farm centers from the acquisitions described previously. Gross profit for the Processing segment increased $1.5 million, or 10%, from the prior year. In the lawn fertilizer businesses, the increase was due to increased volume. Gross profit in the corncob-based businesses was flat. Gross profit in the Rail segment increased $2.3 million, or 27%, from the prior year in spite of softness in the rail repair business. Gross profit in the Retail segment improved by $2.6 million, or 6%, from 1998. This was due primarily to increased sales and a slight increase in gross margin percentage. Operating, administrative and general expenses for 1999 totaled $132.7 million, a $9.0 million, or 7%, increase from 1998. Full-time employees increased 3% from the prior year with the majority of the increase due to acquisitions or added capacity in the Processing segment. Expenses required to operate new facilities accounted for the predominant portion of the increased expense. 18 Interest expense for 1999 was $9.5 million, a $0.6 million, or 6%, increase from 1998. Average daily short-term borrowings increased 42% from 1998 while the average short-term interest rate decreased from 5.92% in 1998 to 5.70% in 1999. Income before income taxes of $12.0 million decreased $1.0 million, or 8%, from the 1998 pretax income of $13.0 million. Income tax expense was $3.6 million, a $0.3 million, or 10%, increase from 1998. The effective tax rate increased from the 1998 rate of 25.0% to the 1999 rate of 29.9%. The lower 1998 rate of 25.0% was due to refinements in the method used to calculate the benefit from the Company's captive foreign sales corporation. Net income for 1999 decreased $1.4 million, or 14%, from the $9.8 million in 1998. Basic earnings per share decreased $0.16 from 1998 and diluted earnings per share decreased $0.17 from 1998. LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES The Company's operations (before changes in operating assets and liabilities) provided cash of $23.2 million in 2000, an increase of $3.3 million from 1999. Net working capital at December 31, 2000 was $55.3 million, a decrease of $12.7 million, or 19%, from December 31, 1999. The Company has significant short-term lines of credit available to finance working capital, primarily inventories and accounts receivable. Lines of credit available on December 31, 2000 were $175.0 million. The Company had drawn $71.3 million on its short-term lines of credit at December 31, 2000. The Company's peak short-term borrowing occurred on March 23, 2000 and amounted to $113.8 million. Typically, the Company's highest borrowing occurs in the spring due to seasonal inventory requirements in the fertilizer and retail businesses, credit sales of fertilizer and a customary reduction in grain payables due to cash needs and market strategies of grain customers. The Company utilizes interest rate contracts to manage a portion of its interest rate risk on both its short- and long-term debt and lease commitments. At December 31, 2000, the Company owned a long-term interest rate swap with a current notional amount of $5.0 million that converts variable-rate debt to fixed-rate debt. The Company also owned short- and long-term interest rate caps with initial notional amounts of $71.9 million at December 31, 2000. The Financial Accounting Standards Board has issued Statement No. 133, "Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities" (as amended by Statement No. 138, "Accounting for Certain Derivative Instruments and Certain Hedging Activities"), which is effective for fiscal years beginning after June 15, 2000. The Company has reviewed the requirements of this Statement, as amended, and will complete its adoption of the new requirements as of January 1, 2001. In accordance with Statement No. 133, the transition adjustment will result in cumulative effect adjustments of $0.3 million and $1.2 million to net income and accumulated other comprehensive income, respectively, as of January 1, 2001. Cash dividends of $1.8 million ($0.24 per common share) were paid in 2000. The Company made income tax payments of $3.3 million in 2000. The Company purchased 477 thousand of its common shares on the open market at an average price of $8.27 per share. The Company issued approximately 62 thousand shares to employees, directors and former employees under stock compensation plans. The Company also issued 69 thousand common shares to complete its 1998 acquisition of Crop and Soil Service, Inc. 19 During 2000, the Company acquired property, plant and equipment and software aggregating $16.2 million. Included in these assets are $4.6 million for the replacement or addition of wholesale fertilizer and grain storage assets, $2.8 million for additional facilities and equipment in the Processing segment, and $1.2 million for information systems investments. The remaining $7.6 million was spent on numerous assets and projects; no single project had a cost of more than $0.3 million. The Company also acquired railcar assets with a value of $16.2 million. The Company also acquired certain intangible assets (e.g. goodwill, customer list, trade names) at a cost of $4.8 million in conjunction with the U.S. ProTurf(R) acquisition in 2000. To accomplish this, it paid $0.9 million in cash and incurred additional long-term debt of $3.9 million. Approximately $16.9 million is budgeted for capital spending in 2001 and includes $3.5 million in additional grain and wholesale fertilizer storage and improvements, $1.9 million in lawn fertilizer production equipment, $1.0 million in information systems investments and $1.0 million in retail store refurbishments. The remaining amount will be spent on numerous assets and projects; no single such project is expected to cost more than $0.3 million. In addition, the Company anticipates spending $0.8 million to acquire railcars. The Company plans to fund these expenditures with cash generated from operations or additional debt. Certain of the Company's long-term debt obligations are secured by first mortgages on various facilities or are collateralized by railcar assets. In addition, some of the long-term borrowings include provisions that impose minimum levels of working capital and equity, impose limitations on additional debt and require that grain inventory positions be substantially hedged. The Company was in compliance with all of these provisions at December 31, 2000 and 1999. The Company's liquidity is enhanced by the fact that grain inventories are readily marketable and due to the lines of credit that it has available. In the opinion of management, the Company's liquidity is adequate to meet short-term and long-term needs. MARKET RISK-SENSITIVE INSTRUMENTS AND POSITIONS The market risk inherent in the Company's market risk-sensitive instruments and positions is the potential loss arising from adverse changes in commodity prices and interest rates as discussed below. COMMODITY PRICES The availability and price of agricultural commodities are subject to wide fluctuations due to unpredictable factors such as weather, plantings, government (domestic and foreign) farm programs and policies, changes in global demand created by population growth and higher standards of living, and global production of similar and competitive crops. To reduce price risk caused by market fluctuations, the Company follows a policy of hedging its inventories and related purchase and sale contracts. The instruments used are readily marketable exchange-traded futures contracts that are designated as hedges. The market value of exchange-traded futures used for hedging has a high but not perfect correlation to the underlying market value of grain inventories and related purchase and sale contracts. The less correlated portion of inventory and purchase and sale contract market value (known as basis) is much less volatile than that of exchange-traded futures and tends to follow historical patterns. The Company manages this less volatile risk using 20 its daily grain position report to constantly monitor its position relative to the price changes in the market. To a lesser degree, the Company uses exchange-traded option contracts, also designated as hedges. The changes in market value of such contracts have a high correlation to price changes of the hedged commodity. The Company's accounting policy for these hedges, as well as the underlying inventory positions and purchase and sale contracts is to mark them to the market price daily and include gains and losses in the statement of income in sales and merchandising revenues. A sensitivity analysis has been prepared to estimate the Company's exposure to market risk of its commodity position (exclusive of basis risk). The Company's daily net commodity position consists of inventories, related purchase and sale contracts and exchange-traded contracts. The fair value of the position is a summation of the fair values calculated for each commodity by valuing each net position at quoted futures market prices. Market risk is estimated as the potential loss in fair value resulting from a hypothetical 10% adverse change in such prices. The result of this analysis, which may differ from actual results, is as follows: DECEMBER 31 (in thousands) 2000 1999 ------------------ ---------------- Net long (short) position $26 $(153) Market risk 3 15 INTEREST RATES The fair value of the Company's long-term debt is estimated using quoted market prices or discounted future cash flows based on the Company's current incremental borrowing rates for similar types of borrowing arrangements. In addition, the Company has off-balance sheet interest rate contracts established as hedges. The fair value of these contracts is estimated based on quoted market termination values. Market risk, which is estimated as the potential increase in fair value resulting from a hypothetical one-half percent decrease in interest rates, is summarized below:
DECEMBER 31 (in thousands) 2000 1999 ------------------ ---------------- Fair value of long-term debt and interest rate contracts $88,414 $77,964 Fair value less than carrying value 1,294 322 Market risk 594 595
FORWARD LOOKING STATEMENTS The preceding Letter to Shareholders, Business Review and Management's Discussion and Analysis contain various "forward-looking statements" which reflect the Company's current views with respect to future events and financial performance. These forward-looking statements are subject to certain risks and uncertainties, including but not limited to those identified below, which could cause actual results to differ materially from historical results or those anticipated. The words "believe," "expect," "anticipate," "will" and similar expressions identify forward-looking statements. Readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements, which speak only as of their dates. The Company undertakes no obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise. The following factors could cause actual results to differ materially from historical results or those anticipated: weather; supply and demand of commodities including grains, fertilizer and other basic raw materials; market prices for grains and the potential for increased margin requirements; competition; economic conditions; risks associated with acquisitions; interest rates; and income taxes. 21 The Andersons, Inc. Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements December 31, 2000 1. BASIS OF FINANCIAL PRESENTATION / ACQUISITIONS These consolidated financial statements include the accounts of The Andersons, Inc. and its majority-owned subsidiaries. All significant intercompany accounts and transactions are eliminated in consolidation. On July 1, 1998, the Company issued 193 thousand of its common shares to effect an acquisition of a farm center operation. The acquisition was accounted for as a purchase, and the results of operations have been included in the consolidated statements of income from July 1, 1998. The acquisition was completed with the issuance of 69 thousand additional shares on May 15, 2000. On May 31, 2000, the Company acquired inventory and intangible assets of the U.S. ProTurf(R) division of The Scotts Company. The acquisition was accounted for as a purchase, and the results of operations have been included in the consolidated statements of income from June 1, 2000. This transaction was completed through a combination of cash paid and liabilities assumed with a total purchase price of approximately $19.8 million. Of this amount, $15.0 million was allocated to inventory and the remainder to goodwill and other intangible assets. Goodwill is being amortized on a straight-line basis over 12 years and the intangible assets over five years. The purchase agreement provides for additional payments to the seller through 2005 if the sales volume of the acquired business exceeds certain targets. These payments, if any, will be accounted for as additional purchase price. If the acquisition had taken place on January 1, 1999, pro forma revenues (unaudited) would have been $993.0 million and $1,078.3 million for the years ended December 31, 2000 and 1999, respectively. The business has been integrated into the Company's Processing segment and is expected to result in significantly different cost and expense structures. Therefore, pro forma operating income, net earnings and earnings per common share are not presented as they are not meaningful. 2. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES USE OF ESTIMATES AND ASSUMPTIONS The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. 22 CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS Cash and cash equivalents include cash and all highly liquid debt instruments purchased with an initial maturity of three months or less. The carrying value of these assets approximates their fair values. INVENTORIES AND INVENTORY COMMITMENTS Grain inventories in the Company's balance sheet are hedged to the extent practical and are valued on the basis of prevailing market prices. Such inventories are adjusted for the amount of gain or loss (also based on prevailing market prices) on open commodity contracts. These contracts require performance in future periods. Contracts to purchase grain from producers generally relate to the current or future crop years for delivery periods quoted by regulated commodity exchanges. Contracts for the sale of grain to processors or other consumers generally do not extend beyond one year. The terms of contracts for the purchase and sale of grain are consistent with industry standards. All other inventories are stated at the lower of cost or market. Cost is determined by the average cost method. COMMODITY AND INTEREST RATE CONTRACTS For the purpose of hedging its market price risk exposure on grain owned and related forward grain purchase and sale contracts, the Company holds regulated commodity contracts in the form of futures and options contracts for corn, soybeans and wheat. The Company accounts for all commodity contracts using a daily mark-to-the-market method, the same method it uses to value grain inventory and forward purchase and sale contracts. Company policy limits the Company's unhedged grain position. Gains and losses in the value of commodity contracts (whether due to changes in commodity prices or due to sale, maturity or extinguishment of the commodity contract), grain inventories and related forward grain contracts are included in sales and merchandising revenues in the statements of income. The Company also periodically enters into interest rate contracts to manage interest rate risk on borrowing or financing activities. Income or expense associated with interest rate swap contracts is recognized on the accrual basis over the term of the agreement as a component of interest expense. The Company expenses the cost of short-term interest rate caps at the date of purchase and long-term interest rate caps over their term. Gains or losses upon settlement of Treasury rate locks that hedge the interest component of firm commitment lease transactions are recognized over the term of the ensuing lease transaction. The balance of deferred losses on settled Treasury rate locks totaled $1.6 million, $1.4 million and $1.7 million at December 31, 2000, 1999 and 1998, respectively. All interest rate contracts are entered into for hedging purposes. The fair value of interest rate contracts is not recognized in the balance sheet. 23 RAILCARS AVAILABLE FOR SALE The Company's Rail segment purchases, leases, markets and manages railcars for third parties and for internal use. Railcars to which the Company holds title are shown on the balance sheet in one of two categories - Railcars available for sale or Railcar assets leased to others. Railcars that have been acquired but have not been placed in service are classified as current assets. Railcars that are leased to others, both on short- and long-term leases, are classified as long-term assets and are depreciated. Prior year balance sheets, statements of cash flows and segment capital expenditures have been reclassified to conform with the current year presentation. PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT Property, plant and equipment are carried at cost. Repairs and maintenance are charged to expense as incurred. Depreciation is provided over the estimated economic useful lives of the individual assets, principally by the straight-line method. Estimated useful lives are generally as follows: land improvements and leasehold improvements - 10 to 16 years; buildings and storage facilities - 20 to 30 years; machinery and equipment - 3 to 20 years; and software - 3 to 10 years. The cost of assets retired or otherwise disposed of and the accumulated depreciation thereon are removed from the accounts, with any gain or loss realized upon sale or disposal credited or charged to operations. INTANGIBLE ASSETS Intangible assets, primarily purchased intangible assets and goodwill resulting from business acquisitions, are amortized over the estimated period of benefit (ranging from 5 to 12 years) by the straight-line method. Intangible assets of $5.1 million and $1.3 million at December 31, 2000 and 1999, respectively, are included in notes receivable and other assets in the balance sheet. Accumulated amortization at December 31, 2000 and 1999 was $0.8 million and $0.3 million, respectively. INTERNAL USE SOFTWARE Certain costs incurred in the development of internal use software are capitalized in accordance with AICPA Statement of Position 98-1, "Accounting for the Costs of Computer Software Developed or Obtained for Internal Use". Internal use software is included in property, plant and equipment and amortized over its estimated useful life (3 to 10 years). IMPAIRMENT OF LONG-LIVED ASSETS Long-lived assets and intangibles are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value of an asset may not be recoverable. Recoverability of assets to be held and used is measured by comparing the carrying amount of the assets to the future net cash flows the Company expects to generate with the asset. If such assets are considered to be impaired, the impairment to be recognized is the amount by which the carrying amount of the assets exceeds the fair value of the assets. 24 ACCOUNTS PAYABLE FOR GRAIN The liability for grain purchases on which price has not been established (delayed price) has been computed on the basis of market prices at the end of the year, adjusted for the applicable premium or discount. DEFERRED INCOME Certain of the Company's agriculture facilities are subject to a long-term (five-year) marketing agreement with a third party that provides for a base-level income guarantee and equal sharing of income earned over the base level. The marketing agreement includes a look-back provision that places at risk any income in excess of the base level for the term of the agreement. The Company recognizes the base-level income guarantee as revenue on a pro rata basis over the remaining life of the agreement. The Company measures its share of the cumulative income over the base-level income guarantee at the end of each contract year and recognizes such income over the remaining life of the agreement. STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION The Company has adopted the disclosure-only provisions of Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) Statement No. 123, "Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation." Statement No. 123 encourages, but does not require, companies to adopt a fair value method for determining expense related to stock-based compensation. The Company continues to account for stock-based compensation using the intrinsic value method as prescribed under Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 25, "Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees," and related Interpretations. REVENUE RECOGNITION Sales of grain and other products are recognized at the time of shipment. Gross profit on grain sales is recognized when sales are contracted. Revenues from other merchandising activities are recognized as open contracts are mark-to-the-market or as services are provided. Sales returns and allowances are provided for at the time sales are recorded. Shipping and handling costs are included in the cost of goods sold. INCOME TAXES Income tax expense for each period includes taxes currently payable plus the change in deferred income tax assets and liabilities. Deferred income taxes are provided for temporary differences between financial reporting and tax bases of assets and liabilities and are measured using the tax rates and laws expected to be in effect when the differences are expected to reverse. ADVERTISING Advertising costs are expensed as incurred. Advertising expense of $2.8 million in 2000 and $2.9 million in each of 1999 and 1998 is included in operating, administrative and general expenses. 25 EARNINGS PER SHARE Basic earnings per share is equal to net income divided by the weighted average shares outstanding. Diluted earnings per share is equal to basic earnings per share plus the incremental per share effect of dilutive options and restricted shares.
YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31 -------------- ---------------- --------------- (in thousands) 2000 1999 1998 -------------- ---------------- --------------- Net income $10,078 $8,379 $9,752 ============== ================ =============== Weighted average shares outstanding - basic 7,507 7,996 8,059 Restricted shares and shares contingently issuable upon exercise of options 18 102 59 -------------- ---------------- --------------- Weighted average shares outstanding - diluted 7,525 8,098 8,118 ============== ================ ===============
Dilutive earnings per common share excludes the impact of 634 thousand, 178 thousand and 38 thousand employee stock options for 2000, 1999 and 1998, respectively, as such options were antidilutive. NEW ACCOUNTING STANDARDS The FASB issued Statement No. 133 "Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities" (as amended by Statement No. 138, "Accounting for Certain Derivative Instruments and Certain Hedging Activities"), which is effective for fiscal years beginning after June 15, 2000. The Company has reviewed the requirements of this statement, as amended, and will complete its adoption of the new requirements as of January 1, 2001. In accordance with Statement No. 133, the transition adjustment will result in cumulative effect adjustments of $0.3 million and $1.2 million to net income and accumulated other comprehensive income, respectively, as of January 1, 2001. 26 RECLASSIFICATIONS Certain amounts in the 1999 and 1998 financial statements have been reclassified to conform to the 2000 presentation. These reclassifications had no effect on net income or shareholders' equity as previously presented. New guidance requires the Company to present certain grain sales on a gross basis; previously, the net margin on such sales had been presented in sales. In addition, revenues and cost of sales were reclassified to comply with new Emerging Issues Task Force guidance. Under this guidance, amounts billed to customers for shipping and handling are presented as sales, and the related costs as cost of sales. Previously, the Company included the net margin on shipping and handling in cost of sales. The results of these reclassifications are summarized below:
YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31 -------------- -------------- ------------- (in thousands) 2000 1999 1998 Increase in sales and cost of sales for grain transactions $32,851 $33,342 $41,151 Increase in sales and cost of sales for shipping costs 3,920 2,595 2,503 -------------- -------------- ------------- Total increase in sales and cost of sales $36,771 $35,937 $43,654 ============== ============== =============
In addition, the Company reclassified to cost of sales certain manufacturing and distribution costs that were previously presented in operating, administrative and general expenses. This change in presentation resulted in a reclassification of $22.5 million, $19.3 million and $21.0 million in 2000, 1999 and 1998, respectively. 3. INVENTORIES Major classes of inventories are as follows:
DECEMBER 31 -------------------------------------- (in thousands) 2000 1999 Grain $ 111,887 $ 83,796 Agricultural fertilizer and supplies 26,322 17,766 Lawn and garden fertilizer and corncob products 39,810 28,386 Railcar repair parts 1,273 844 Retail merchandise 29,866 28,418 Other 548 2,592 -------------------------------------- $ 209,706 $ 161,802 ======================================
27 4. PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT AND RAILCAR ASSETS LEASED TO OTHERS The components of property, plant and equipment and railcar assets leased to others are as follows:
DECEMBER 31 ---------------------------------------- (in thousands) 2000 1999 ---------------------------------------- Land $ 11,899 $ 12,237 Land improvements and leasehold improvements 27,702 27,266 Buildings and storage facilities 93,620 91,374 Machinery and equipment 118,724 113,763 Software 3,850 3,555 Construction in progress 1,878 5,250 ---------------------------------------- 257,673 253,445 Less accumulated depreciation and amortization 159,602 157,900 ---------------------------------------- $ 98,071 $ 95,545 ======================================== Railcar assets leased to others $ 25,083 $ 8,754 Less accumulated depreciation 2,802 1,642 ---------------------------------------- $ 22,281 $ 7,112 ========================================
5. NONRECURRING GAINS During 1999, a liquid fertilizer tank and adjoining assets at the Company's Webberville, Michigan facility were destroyed when the tank collapsed. This facility was insured for replacement value and the Company received funds to replace the assets. During 2000, the Company completed the settlement of its insurance claim for the accident. The resultant gain of $2.1 million represents the insurance proceeds in excess of the net book value of the destroyed assets. In March 2000, the Company sold its interest in The Andersons - Tireman Auto Centers, a joint venture in which it owned a 52.5% interest. The gain of $1.0 million represents proceeds received in excess of the Company's equity investment. This business was previously consolidated in the Company's financial statements and reported in the Other segment in the Company's segment data. As a result of the sale, the Company no longer presents minority interest in its financial statements. 28 6. BANKING AND CREDIT ARRANGEMENTS The Company has available lines of credit for unsecured short-term debt with banks aggregating $175.0 million. Borrowings under these facilities totaled $71.3 million at December 31, 2000. The Company had available borrowing capacity under the facilities of $103.7 million at that date. The credit arrangements, the amounts of which are adjusted from time to time to meet the Company's needs, do not have termination dates but are reviewed at least annually for renewal. The terms of certain of the lines of credit provide for annual commitment fees. The following information relates to borrowings under short-term lines of credit:
YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31 --------------------------------------------------- (dollars in thousands) 2000 1999 1998 Maximum amount borrowed $113,800 $110,500 $94,100 Average daily amount borrowed 89,798 81,042 57,134 Weighted average interest rate 6.95% 5.70% 5.92%
7. LONG-TERM DEBT Long-term debt consists of the following:
DECEMBER 31 ---------------------------------- (dollars in thousands, except percentages) 2000 1999 ---------------------------------- Note payable under revolving line of credit $15,000 $25,000 Note payable, 7.98%, payable $317 quarterly; remainder due 2008 18,683 10,120 Notes payable, variable rate (7.62% at December 31, 2000), payable $336 quarterly; remainder due 2002 5,046 6,391 Note payable, variable rate (7.74% at December 31, 2000), payable $780 first and second quarters and $315 third and fourth quarters, due 2005 9,940 ---- Industrial development revenue bonds: Variable rate (5.04% at December 31, 2000), due 2019 4,650 4,650 Variable rate (6.37% at December 31, 2000), payable $882 annually through 2004 2,826 3,707 Variable rate (5.20% at December 31, 2000), due 2025 3,100 3,100 Liabilities related to acquisition, discounted at 8.25%, due in variable installments through 2005 3,508 ---- Debenture bonds, 6.30% to 8.75%, due 2001 through 2010 25,863 25,012 Other notes payable and bonds 669 306 ---------------------------------- 89,285 78,286 Less current maturities 9,126 4,159 ---------------------------------- $80,159 $74,127 ==================================
29 The Company has an unsecured $15.0 million revolving line of credit with a bank that bears interest based on LIBOR (effective rate of 8.10% at December 31, 2000). The revolving line of credit expires on July 1, 2002. The notes payable due 2002 and 2008 and the industrial development revenue bonds are collateralized by first mortgages on certain facilities and related equipment with a book value of $37.4 million. The note payable due 2005 is collateralized by railcars with a book value of $9.0 million. The various underlying loan agreements, including the Company's revolving line of credit, include certain provisions that require the Company to, among other things: - maintain minimum working capital of $32.0 million and net equity (as defined) of $43.0 million; - limit the addition of new long-term debt; - limit its unhedged grain position to 2.0 million bushels; and - restrict the amount of dividends paid. The Company was in compliance with these covenants at December 31, 2000 and 1999. The aggregate annual maturities of long-term debt, including sinking fund requirements, are as follows: 2001--$9.1 million; 2002--$27.1 million; 2003--$9.6 million; 2004--$5.4 million; 2005--$9.6 million; and $28.5 million thereafter. Interest paid (including interest on short-term lines of credit) amounted to $11.5 million in 2000 and $9.0 million in each of 1999 and 1998. The Company has entered into interest rate contracts to manage interest rate risk on short-term borrowings. The contracts convert variable interest rates to short-term fixed rates, consistent with projected borrowing needs. At December 31, 2000, the Company has four short-term interest rate cap agreements with a total notional amount of $40.0 million ($10.0 million each) to hedge short-term borrowing costs. These agreements provide interest rate caps of between 6.50% and 7.00% and expire at various times during 2001. The Company entered into a long-term interest rate swap in December 1996 to convert its variable rate note payable due in 2002 to a fixed rate of 6.84%. This swap expires in October 2002. The notional amount of this swap equals the outstanding balance of the long-term note and amortizes in the same manner as the note principal. The Company entered into a long-term interest rate cap in December 1999 with an initial notional amount of $19.4 million to hedge the interest rate component of a lease. The cap expires in November 2003. The Company also entered into a long-term interest rate cap in June 2000 with an initial notional amount of $12.5 million to hedge the interest rate component of a new long-term note payable. The cap expires in June 2005. The notional amounts on these caps amortize monthly to approximate the reduction in the underlying long-term obligations. The effect of long-term and short-term interest rate contracts on interest expense is not significant. 30 8. INCOME TAXES Income tax expense (credit) consists of the following:
YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31 ------------ -------------- ------------- (in thousands) 2000 1999 1998 Current: Federal $2,219 $2,766 $4,919 State and local (175) (40) 31 ------------ -------------- ------------- 2,044 2,726 4,950 ------------ -------------- ------------- Deferred: Federal 1,935 718 (1,415) State and local 307 136 (281) ------------ -------------- ------------- 2,242 854 (1,696) ------------ -------------- ------------- Total: Federal 4,154 3,484 3,504 State and local 132 96 (250) ------------ -------------- ------------- $4,286 $3,580 $3,254 ============ ============== =============
A reconciliation from the statutory U.S. federal tax rate to the effective tax rate is as follows:
YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31 ------------- ------------- ------------- 2000 1999 1998 Statutory U.S. federal tax rate 35.0% 35.0% 35.0% Increase (decrease) in rate resulting from: Effect of commissions paid to foreign sales corporation (5.8) (5.3) (10.3) State and local income taxes, net of related federal taxes 0.6 0.5 0.4 Other, net -- (0.3) (0.1) ------------- ------------- ------------- Effective tax rate 29.8% 29.9% 25.0% ============= ============= =============
In 1998, the Company refined its method for calculating commissions payable to its foreign sales corporation as provided under current regulations of the Internal Revenue Service. As a result of this refinement, the Company reduced its federal income tax liability for prior years by approximately $0.8 million in 1998 as an increased effect of commissions paid to its foreign sales corporation. Income taxes paid in 2000, 1999 and 1998 were $3.3 million, $4.3 million, and $4.0 million, respectively. 31 Significant components of the Company's deferred tax liabilities and assets are as follows:
DECEMBER 31 --------------- ------------- (in thousands) 2000 1999 Deferred tax liabilities: Property, plant and equipment and railcar assets leased to others $(12,136) $(10,629) Prepaid employee benefits (2,727) (2,279) Other (679) (454) --------------- ------------- (15,542) (13,362) --------------- ------------- Deferred tax assets: Employee benefits 4,726 3,832 Deferred income 1,446 2,086 Accounts and notes receivable 1,296 1,778 Inventory 1,629 1,474 Investments 552 660 Other 550 431 --------------- ------------- 10,199 10,261 --------------- ------------- Net deferred tax liability $ (5,343) $ (3,101) =============== =============
9. STOCK COMPENSATION PLANS The Amended and Restated Long-Term Performance Compensation Plan (the LT Plan) authorizes the Board of Directors to grant options and share awards to employees and outside directors for up to 1.4 million of the Company's common shares. Options granted under the LT Plan have a maximum term of 10 years. Options granted to outside directors have a fixed term of five years and vest after one year. Options granted to management personnel under the LT Plan have a five-year term and vest 40% immediately, 30% after one year and the remaining 30% after two years. Options granted under the LT Plan are structured as fixed grants with exercise price equal to the market value of the underlying stock on the date of the grant; accordingly, no compensation expense is recognized for these grants. The LT Plan also permits awards of restricted stock. The Company issued 19 thousand, 21 thousand and 17 thousand restricted shares during 2000, 1999 and 1998, respectively, of which 29 thousand remain outstanding at December 31, 2000. These shares carry voting and dividend rights; however, sale of the shares is restricted prior to vesting. Shares issued under the LT Plan are recorded at their fair value on the grant date with a corresponding charge to shareholders' equity representing the unearned portion of the award. The unearned portion is amortized as compensation expense on a straight-line basis over the related vesting period. Compensation expense related to this plan amounted to $228 thousand, $156 thousand and $20 thousand during 2000, 1999 and 1998, respectively. Certain Company executives and outside directors have elected to receive a portion of their cash compensation in stock options and/or restricted stock issued under the LT Plan. These options and restricted stock vest immediately. The options have a ten-year term. There were 58 thousand options granted in lieu of cash compensation in 1998. There were 4 thousand, 2 thousand and 4 thousand restricted shares issued in lieu of cash compensation in 2000, 1999 and 1998, respectively. 32 The Company's Employee Share Purchase Plan (the ESP Plan) allows employees to purchase common shares through payroll withholdings. The Company has reserved 300 thousand common shares for issuance to and purchase by employees under this plan. The ESP Plan also contains an option component. The share purchase price is the lower of the market price at the beginning or end of the year. Employees purchased 39 thousand, 36 thousand and 47 thousand shares under the ESP Plan in 2000, 1999 and 1998, respectively. The Company records a liability for withholdings not yet applied towards the purchase of common stock. No compensation expense is recognized for stock purchases or options under the ESP Plan. Pro forma information regarding net income and earnings per share required by FASB Statement No. 123, "Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation," is determined as if the Company accounted for its employee stock options granted under the fair value method. The fair value of each option grant is estimated at the date of grant using a Black-Scholes option pricing model with the following weighted average assumptions by year.
2000 1999 1998 LONG TERM PERFORMANCE COMPENSATION PLAN Risk free interest rate 6.36% 4.58% 5.61% Dividend yield 2.91% 1.73% 1.79% Volatility factor of the expected market price of the Company's common shares .276 .313 .266 Expected life for the options (in years) 5.00 5.00 6.43 EMPLOYEE SHARE PURCHASE PLAN Risk free interest rate 5.98% 4.58% 5.46% Dividend yield 2.91% 1.73% 1.80% Volatility factor of the expected market price of the Company's common shares .276 .313 .266 Expected life for the options (in years) 1.00 1.00 1.00
For purposes of pro forma disclosures, the estimated fair value of the options is amortized to expense over the options' vesting period. The Company's pro forma information follows:
(in thousands, except for per common share information) 2000 1999 1998 ---------------- ------------------- ----------------- Pro forma net income $9,715 $7,936 $9,348 Pro forma earnings per common share: Basic $1.29 $0.99 $1.16 Diluted $1.29 $0.98 $1.15
33 A summary of the Company's stock option activity and related information for the years ended December 31 follows:
LONG TERM PERFORMANCE COMPENSATION PLAN ------------------------ ------------------------- ------------------------ (common shares in thousands) 2000 1999 1998 WEIGHTED WEIGHTED WEIGHTED AVERAGE AVERAGE AVERAGE EXERCISE EXERCISE EXERCISE SHARES PRICE SHARES PRICE SHARES PRICE ---------- ------------- ---------- -------------- ---------- ------------- Outstanding at beginning of year 671 $9.60 499 $ 8.89 305 $8.85 Granted / subscribed 229 8.25 183 11.56 202 8.93 Exercised -- -- (6) 9.00 (3) 8.76 Expired/forfeited (38) 9.59 (5) 11.30 (5) 8.63 ---------- ---------- ---------- Outstanding at end of year 862 $9.24 671 $ 9.60 499 $8.89 ========== ========== ==========
2000 1999 1998 Weighted average fair value of options granted during year $2.18 $3.44 $2.80 ================ ================= =============== Options exercisable at end of year 687 519 375 ================ ================= =============== Weighted average exercise price of options exercisable at end of year $9.27 $9.23 $8.86 ================ ================= =============== Options available for grant at December 31, 2000 471 Price range of options at December 31, 2000 $8.25 TO $12.38 Weighted average remaining contractual life 2.95
10. LEASES AND RELATED COMMITMENTS The Company leases certain equipment and real property under operating leases, including railcars, which may be subsequently subleased to customers. Many of the Company's leasing arrangements provide for renewals and purchase options, including a majority of the railcar leases. Rental expense and rental income under operating leases was as follows:
YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31 ----------------------------------------------------- (in thousands) 2000 1999 1998 Rental expense - railcars $ 4,788 $ 5,405 $ 8,883 Rental expense - other 6,081 5,558 4,522 ----------------------------------------------------- Total rental expense $ 10,869 $ 10,963 $13,405 ===================================================== Rental income - railcars $ 8,329 $ 8,639 $10,552 Rental income - other 889 701 756 ----------------------------------------------------- Total rental income $ 9,218 $ 9,340 $11,308 =====================================================
34 Future minimum rentals for all noncancelable operating leases, for which the Company is liable, and future rental income from noncancelable subleases are as follows:
(in thousands) Future Minimum Rentals Future Rental Income --------------------------------------------------------- Year ended December 31 2001 $11,190 $8,280 2002 10,316 7,832 2003 9,762 7,029 2004 6,601 4,624 2005 4,201 2,436 Future years 8,464 8,050 --------------------------------------------------------- $50,534 $38,251 =========================================================
11. PENSION AND OTHER POSTRETIREMENT BENEFITS The Company provides retirement benefits for substantially all of its employees under several defined benefit and defined contribution plans. The Company's expense for its defined contribution plans amounted to $1.4 million, $1.3 million and $1.1 million in 2000, 1999 and 1998, respectively. The Company also provides certain health insurance benefits to employees including retirees. The Company elected to recognize the accrued benefits earned by employees prospectively as of January 1, 1993 (transition obligation), which means this cost will be recognized as a component of the net periodic postretirement benefit cost over a period of approximately 20 years. 35 Following are the details of the liability and funding status of the pension and postretirement benefit plans:
POSTRETIREMENT BENEFITS (in thousands) PENSION BENEFITS --------------- -------------- ------------ ------------ 2000 1999 2000 1999 CHANGE IN BENEFIT OBLIGATION Benefit obligation at beginning of year $21,376 $21,030 $9,390 $8,585 Service cost 2,062 1,996 434 343 Interest cost 1,625 1,359 766 604 Actuarial (gains)/losses 1,232 (457) 1,232 426 Plan amendment -- -- 185 -- Participant contributions -- -- 44 17 Benefits paid (1,144) (2,552) (679) (585) --------------- -------------- ------------ ------------ Benefit obligation at end of year 25,151 21,376 11,372 9,390 --------------- -------------- ------------ ------------ Change in plan assets Fair value of plan assets at beginning of year 26,364 21,782 -- -- Actual return on plan assets (850) 4,592 -- -- Company contributions 1,747 2,542 635 568 Participant contributions -- -- 44 17 Benefits paid (1,144) (2,552) (679) (585) --------------- -------------- ------------ ------------ Fair value of plan assets at end of year 26,117 26,364 -- -- --------------- -------------- ------------ ------------ Funded (underfunded) status of plans at end of year 966 4,988 (11,372) (9,390) Unrecognized net actuarial (gain) loss 1,762 (2,884) 3,735 2,657 Unrecognized prior service cost (142) 169 -- -- Unrecognized net transition obligation -- -- 1,328 1,439 Additional minimum liability -- (407) -- -- --------------- -------------- ------------ ------------ Prepaid (accrued) benefit cost $2,586 $1,866 $ (6,309) $ (5,294) =============== ============== ============ ============ Amounts recognized in the consolidated balance sheets at December 31 consist of: Accrued expenses $ (1,273) $ (1,021) $ $ -- -- Pension and postretirement asset (liability) 3,859 2,887 (6,309) (5,294) --------------- -------------- ------------ ------------- Net amount recognized $ 2,586 $ 1,866 $ (6,309) $ (5,294) =============== ============== ============ =============
In 2000, as part of its purchase of the U.S. ProTurf(R) assets, the Company assumed certain postretirement benefit obligations with regard to a group of employees that were hired. This additional obligation of $185 thousand is shown above as a plan amendment. Included in pension and postretirement benefits are $1.2 million and $0.9 million at December 31, 2000 and 1999, respectively, of deferred compensation for certain employees who, due to Internal Revenue Service guidelines, may not take full advantage of the Company's primary defined contribution plan. Assets funding this plan are recorded at fair value in prepaid expenses. 36 Amounts applicable to a Company defined benefit plan with accumulated benefit obligations in excess of plan assets are as follows:
(in thousands) 2000 1999 Projected benefit obligation $1,026 $1,131 ================= ================= Accumulated benefit obligation and additional liability $ 192 $ 328 ================= ================= Minimum liability (reduction) addition $ (407) $ 163 Intangible asset adjustment 167 28 ----------------- ----------------- (240) 191 Tax (cost) benefit (96) 76 ----------------- ----------------- Other comprehensive income $(144) $ 115 ================= =================
Following are components of the net periodic benefit cost for each year:
PENSION BENEFITS POSTRETIREMENT BENEFITS ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- (in thousands) 2000 1999 1998 2000 1999 1998 Service cost $2,062 $1,996 $1,679 $ 434 $ 343 $ 298 Interest cost 1,625 1,359 1,169 766 604 613 Expected return on plan assets (2,353) (1,956) (1,422) -- -- -- Amortization of prior service cost 26 26 27 -- -- -- Recognized net actuarial loss 73 32 35 157 112 31 Amortization of net transition obligation -- -- (42) 111 111 175 ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- Benefit cost $1,433 $1,457 $1,446 $ 1,468 $1,170 $1,117 ========== ========== ========== ========== ========== ==========
PENSION BENEFITS POSTRETIREMENT BENEFITS --------------- -------------- ------------ ------------- 2000 1999 2000 1999 WEIGHTED AVERAGE ASSUMPTIONS AS OF DECEMBER 31 Discount rate 7.5% 7.5% 7.5% 7.5% Expected return on plan assets 9.0% 9.0% -- -- Rate of compensation increases 4.0% 4.0% -- -- Health care cost trend rate -- -- 5.5% 5.5%
The health care cost trend rate of 5.5% is assumed to remain at that level. 37 The assumed health care cost trend rate has a significant effect on the amounts reported for postretirement benefits. A one-percentage-point change in the assumed health care cost trend rate would have the following effects:
(in thousands) ONE-PERCENTAGE-POINT INCREASE DECREASE ---------------------- ---------------------- Effect on total service and interest cost components in 2000 $ 221 $ (196) Effect on postretirement benefit obligation as of December 31, 2000 $ 1,798 $ (1,606)
To partially fund self-insured health care and other employee benefits, the Company makes payments to a trust. Assets of the trust amounted to $3.0 million and $2.6 million at December 31, 2000 and 1999, respectively, and are included in prepaid expenses. 12. FAIR VALUES OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS The fair values of the Company's cash equivalents, margin deposits and short- and long-term debt approximate their carrying values since the instruments are close to maturity and/or carry variable interest rates based on market indicies. The Company accounts for investments in affiliates on the equity method. The estimated fair value of these investments could not be obtained without incurring excessive costs as they have no quoted market price. The Company believes the fair value of its notes receivable, long-term notes payable and debentures, some of which bear fixed rates and terms of five or ten years, approximate their carrying values, based upon interest rates offered by the Company on similar notes receivable and bonds and rates currently available to the Company. The fair value of off-balance sheet interest rate contracts as described in Note 7 is estimated based on quoted market termination values. Fair values of these contracts amount to an asset of $0.1 million and $0.5 million at December 31, 2000 and 1999, respectively. The fair values of these interest rate contracts are substantially offset by unrealized depreciation in the hedged items. 13. BUSINESS SEGMENTS The Company's operations include four reportable business segments that are distinguished primarily on the basis of products and services offered. The Agriculture segment includes grain merchandising, the operation of terminal grain elevator facilities and the manufacture and distribution of agricultural inputs, primarily fertilizer, to dealers and farmers. The Processing segment includes the production and distribution of lawn care and corncob-based products. The Rail segment (formerly called the Manufacturing segment) includes the leasing, marketing and fleet management of railcars, railcar repair and metal fabrication. The Retail segment includes the operation of six large retail stores and a distribution center. Beginning in 2000, the Retail segment also includes the operations of a lawn and garden equipment sales and service shop previously reported in the Other segment. Prior year amounts were reclassified to reflect this change. 38 Included in the Other segment are the operations of several smaller businesses and corporate level amounts not attributable to an operating segment. These smaller businesses include the operations of ten auto service centers (a joint venture that was sold in March 2000) and the marketing of the Company's excess real estate. The segment information below (in thousands) includes the allocation of expenses shared by one or more segments. Although management believes such allocations are reasonable, the operating information does not necessarily reflect how such data might appear if the segments were operated as separate businesses. Inter-segment sales are made at prices comparable to normal, unaffiliated customer sales. Operating income (loss) for each segment is based on net sales and merchandising revenues plus identifiable other income less all identifiable operating expenses, including interest expense for carrying working capital and long-term assets. Capital expenditures include additions to property, plant and equipment, software and intangible assets.
2000 AGRICULTURE PROCESSING RAIL RETAIL OTHER TOTAL - ---------------------------- -------------- ------------- ---------------- ------------ ----------- ------------- Revenues from external customers $648,410 $107,434 $28,139 $183,817 $2,489 $970,289 Inter-segment sales 5,896 1,280 1,029 -- -- 8,205 Other income 1,204 358 233 611 1,583 3,989 Gain on sale of business -- -- -- -- 992 992 Gain on insurance settlement 2,088 -- -- -- -- 2,088 Interest expense (income) (a) 6,186 3,424 1,748 1,706 (1,235) 11,829 Operating income (loss) 14,301 (3,470) 1,003 3,246 (716) 14,364 Identifiable assets 215,927 87,092 41,548 60,178 28,451 433,196 Capital expenditures (b) 9,648 9,276 72 1,484 488 20,968 Railcar expenditures -- -- 16,245 -- -- 16,245 Depreciation and amortization 6,223 2,032 1,417 2,755 692 13,119 1999 AGRICULTURE PROCESSING RAIL RETAIL OTHER TOTAL - ---------------------------- -------------- ------------- ---------------- ------------ ----------- ------------- Revenues from external customers $673,523 $84,990 $60,082 $180,887 $11,196 $1,010,678 Inter-segment sales 3,867 1,373 969 -- -- 6,209 Other income 761 471 161 435 2,367 4,195 Interest expense (income) (a) 6,036 1,720 1,132 1,712 (1,083) 9,517 Operating income (loss) 6,054 (95) 4,225 2,645 (870) 11,959 Identifiable assets 183,370 58,416 31,653 61,311 42,026 376,776 Capital expenditures 8,181 6,589 266 2,140 1,008 18,184 Railcar expenditures -- -- 40,209 -- -- 40,209 Depreciation and amortization 5,787 1,285 764 2,433 1,013 11,282
39
1998 AGRICULTURE PROCESSING RAIL RETAIL OTHER TOTAL - ---------------------------- -------------- ------------- ---------------- ------------ ----------- ------------- Revenues from external customers $829,284 $76,445 $52,324 $173,593 $10,730 $1,142,376 Inter-segment sales 5,753 1,001 1,073 -- -- 7,827 Other income 1,907 407 871 425 1,802 5,412 Interest expense (income) (a) 6,212 1,231 907 1,976 (1,372) 8,954 Operating income (loss) 6,676 2,810 4,365 1,748 (2,593) 13,006 Identifiable assets 211,777 42,499 25,780 57,975 22,792 360,823 Capital expenditures (b) 9,532 1,353 413 1,989 1,130 14,417 Railcar expenditures -- -- 37,101 -- -- 37,101 Depreciation and amortization 5,224 1,170 454 2,747 980 10,575
(a) The interest expense reported in the Other segment includes net interest income at the corporate level. These amounts result from a rate differential between the interest rate on which interest is allocated to the operating segments and the actual rate at which borrowings are made. (b) Capital expenditures in both 2000 and 1998 include assets purchased in exchange for common stock and long-term liabilities. Grain sales for export to foreign markets amounted to approximately $172 million, $146 million and $171 million in 2000, 1999 and 1998, respectively. In 1999, sales of rail equipment totaling $18 million were made to a foreign customer. Grain sales of $153 million in 2000 and $162 million in each of 1999 and 1998 were made to an unaffiliated customer. 40 Corporate officers Dennis J. Addis President, Wholesale Fertilizer Division Christopher J. Anderson Executive Vice President, Business Strategy and Development Daniel T. Anderson President, Retail Group Michael J. Anderson President and Chief Executive Officer Richard M. Anderson President, Processing Group Richard P. Anderson Chairman Joseph C. Christen Vice President, Human Resource Development Dale W. Fallat Vice President, Corporate Services Philip C. Fox Vice President, Corporate Planning Charles E. Gallagher Vice President, Personnel Richard R. George Vice President and Controller 41 Beverly J. McBride Vice President, General Counsel and Corporate Secretary Harold M. Reed President, Grain Division Rasesh H. Shah President, Rail Group Gary L. Smith Vice President, Finance and Treasurer BOARD OF DIRECTORS Donald E. Anderson (3) Director of Science, retired The Andersons, Inc. Michael J. Anderson (3) President and Chief Executive Officer The Andersons, Inc. Richard M. Anderson (3) President, Processing Group The Andersons, Inc. Richard P. Anderson (3) Chairman The Andersons, Inc. Thomas H. Anderson (3) Chairman Emeritus The Andersons, Inc. John F. Barrett (2),(3) President and Chief Executive officer The Western and Southern Life Insurance Co. Paul M. Kraus (3) Attorney Marshall and Melhorn Donald L. Mennel (1),(3) President and Treasurer The Mennel Milling Company David L. Nichols (1),(3) President and Chief Operating Officer, Rich's/Lazarus/Goldsmith's Division Federated Department Stores, Inc. 42 Dr. Sidney A. Ribeau (1),(3) President Bowling Green State University Charles A. Sullivan (1),(2),(3) Chairman and Chief Executive Officer Interstate Bakeries Corp. Jacqueline F. Woods (2),(3) Retired President Ameritech Ohio (1) Audit Committee (2) Compensation Committee (3) Nominating Committee Independent Accountants PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP Toledo, Ohio Nasdaq Symbol The Andersons, Inc. common shares are traded on the Nasdaq National Market tier of The Nasdaq Stock Market under the symbol ANDE Shareholders As of March 1, 2001 there were 7,403,879 shares of common stock outstanding: 871 shareholders of record and approximately 2,000 shareholders for whom securities firms acted as nominees. Investor Information Corporate Offices The Andersons, Inc. 480 West Dussel Drive Maumee, Ohio 43537 419-893-5050 www.andersonsinc.com Transfer Agent & Registrar Computershare Investor Services, LLC 2 North LaSalle Street Chicago, Illinois 60602 312-588-4991 Form 10-K The Andersons' 2000 Form 10-K filed in mid-March 2001 with the SEC, is available to stockholders and interested individuals without charge by writing or calling Investor Relations. Investor Relations Gary Smith Vice President, Finance and Treasurer 419-891-6417 gary_smith@andersonsinc.com Annual Meeting The annual shareholders' meeting of The Andersons, Inc. will be held at The Andersons' Conference Center, 535 Illinois Avenue, Maumee, Ohio at 7:00 p.m. on April 20, 2001. Our Mission We firmly believe that our company is a powerful vehicle through which we channel our time, talent, and energy in pursuit of the fundamental goal of serving God by serving others. Through our collective action we greatly magnify the impact of our individual efforts to: Provide extraordinary service to our customers Help each other improve Support our communities Increase the value of our Company
EX-21 3 l87042aex21.txt EXHIBIT 21--SUBSIDIARIES OF THE ANDERSONS, INC. 1 Exhibit 21 SUBSIDIARIES OF THE ANDERSONS
Subsidiary State of Organization - ------------------------------------------------------------ --------------------- The Andersons Ag Software, Inc Ohio (a corporation owned 100% by Metamora Commodity Company, Incorporated) The Andersons Agriculture Group, LP Ohio (a limited partnership owned 99% by The Andersons, Inc. and owned 1% by TAI Holdings, Inc.) The Andersons Agriservices, Inc. Illinois (a corporation owned 100% by The Andersons, Inc.) The Andersons AgVantage Agency, LLC Ohio (a limited liability corporation owned 100% by Metamora Commodity Company, Incorporated) The Andersons ALACO Lawn, Inc. Alabama (a corporation owned 100% by The Andersons, Inc.) The Andersons Export Sales Corp. Barbados (a corporation owned 100% by The Andersons, Inc.) The Andersons Investment Services Corp. Ohio (a corporation owned 100% by The Andersons Agriculture Group, Inc.) The Andersons Lawn Fertilizer Division, Inc. Ohio (a corporation owned 100% by The Andersons, Inc.) The Andersons Mower Center, Inc. Ohio (a corporation owned 100% by The Andersons, Inc.) The Andersons Technologies, Inc. Michigan (a corporation owned 100% by The Andersons Lawn Fertilizer Division, Inc.) Crop & Soil Service, Inc. Ohio (a corporation owned 100% by The Andersons, Inc.) Metamora Commodity Company Incorporated Ohio (a corporation owned 100% by The Andersons, Inc.) TAI Holdings, Inc. Michigan (a corporation owned 100% by The Andersons, Inc.)
EX-23.1 4 l87042aex23-1.txt EXHIBIT 23.1--CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT AUDITORS 1 EXHIBIT 23.1 CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT AUDITORS We consent to the incorporation by reference in the Registration Statements (Form S-8 No. 333-80785) pertaining to The Andersons, Inc. Amended and Restated Long-Term Performance Compensation Plan, (Form S-8 No. 333-00233) pertaining to The Andersons, Inc. Employee Share Purchase Plan, (Form S-8 No. 333-53137) pertaining to The Andersons, Inc. Retirement Savings and Investment Plan and (Form S-3 No. 333-79307) pertaining to the registration of debenture bonds of The Andersons, Inc. of our report dated January 24, 2000, with respect to the consolidated financial statements and schedule of The Andersons, Inc. and subsidiaries included in the Annual Report (Form 10-K) for the year ended December 31, 2000. /s/Ernst & Young LLP Toledo, Ohio March 20, 2001 EX-23.2 5 l87042aex23-2.txt EXHIBIT 23.2--CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT ACCOUNTANTS 1 EXHIBIT 23.2 CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT ACCOUNTANTS ---------------------------------- We hereby consent to the incorporation by reference in the Registration Statements on Form S-8 (Nos. 333-80785, 333-00233 and 333-53137) and Registration Statement on Form S-3 (No. 333-79307) of The Andersons, Inc. of our report dated January 31, 2001 relating to the consolidated financial statements, which appears in the Annual Report to Shareholders, which is incorporated in this Annual Report on Form 10-K. 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