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Revenue
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2024
Revenue from Contract with Customer [Abstract]  
Revenue Revenue
Many of the Company’s sales and merchandising revenues are generated from contracts that are outside the scope of ASC 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers. Specifically, the vast majority of the Company's Trade and Renewables sales contracts are derivatives within the scope of ASC 815, Derivatives and Hedging. Of the sales and merchandising revenues within the scope of ASC 606 in the Trade and Renewables segments, substantially all of the activity occurs at a point in time with de minimis outstanding contract liabilities. In the Company's Nutrient & Industrial segment, all sales and merchandising revenues are within the scope of ASC 606. Therefore, a further disaggregation of revenues and detail of outstanding contract balances have been provided below:
Three months ended September 30,Nine months ended September 30,
(in thousands)2024202320242023
Ag Supply Chain$68,614 $79,058 $374,727 $466,126 
Specialty Liquids24,114 23,282 132,422 149,886 
Engineered Granules35,339 26,193 139,574 122,055 
Total$128,067 $128,533 $646,723 $738,067 

The Nutrient & Industrial segment is organized into three divisions: Ag Supply Chain, which includes wholesale distribution centers and retail farm centers; Specialty Liquids, which includes manufactured liquid products intended for agricultural and industrial uses; and Engineered Granules, which includes granular products for turf and agricultural uses, contract manufacturing and cob products. Prior period amounts above were recast to conform to this organization.

Substantially all of the Nutrient & Industrial segment revenues presented in the preceding table occurred within the United States and are recorded at a point in time instead of over time.

Contract balances

The balances of the Nutrient & Industrial segment's contract liabilities were $15.6 million and $30.7 million as of September 30, 2024, and December 31, 2023, respectively. The difference between the opening and closing balances of the Company’s contract liabilities is primarily a result of timing differences between the Company’s performance and the customer’s payment. The main driver of the contract liabilities balance are payments for primary and specialty nutrients within the Nutrient & Industrial segment received in advance of fulfilling our performance obligations under our customer contracts. Due to the seasonality of this business, contract liabilities are built up through the first quarter in preparation for the spring application season. Revenue is then recognized in the throughout the spring application season as the Company fulfills its contract obligations which is why the balance is much lower in the current quarter when compared to December 31, 2023.