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Derivatives (Outstanding Interest Rate Derivatives) (Details)
$ in Millions

9 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2020

USD ($)

Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities Disclosure [Text Block]

Derivatives

The Company’s operating results are affected by changes to commodity prices. The Trade and Ethanol businesses have established “unhedged” futures position limits (the amount of a commodity, either owned or contracted for, that does not have an offsetting derivative contract to lock in the price). To reduce the exposure to market price risk on commodities owned and forward purchase and sale contracts, the Company enters into exchange traded commodity futures and options contracts and over-the-counter forward and option contracts with various counterparties. These contracts are primarily traded via regulated commodity exchanges. The Company’s forward purchase and sales contracts are for physical delivery of the commodity in a future period. Contracts to purchase commodities from producers generally relate to the current or future crop years for delivery periods quoted by regulated commodity exchanges. Most contracts for the sale of commodities to processors or other commercial consumers generally do not extend beyond one year.

Most of these contracts meet the definition of derivatives. While the Company considers its commodity contracts to be effective economic hedges, the Company does not designate or account for its commodity contracts as hedges as defined under current accounting standards. The Company primarily accounts for its commodity derivatives at estimated fair value. The estimated fair value of the commodity derivative contracts that require the receipt or posting of cash collateral is recorded on a net basis

(offset against cash collateral posted or received, also known as margin deposits) within commodity derivative assets or liabilities. Management determines fair value based on exchange-quoted prices and in the case of its forward purchase and sale contracts, estimated fair value is adjusted for differences in local markets and non-performance risk. For contracts for which physical delivery occurs, balance sheet classification is based on estimated delivery date. For futures, options and over-the-counter contracts in which physical delivery is not expected to occur but, rather, the contract is expected to be net settled, the Company classifies these contracts as current or noncurrent assets or liabilities, as appropriate, based on the Company’s expectations as to when such contracts will be settled.

Realized and unrealized gains and losses in the value of commodity contracts (whether due to changes in commodity prices, changes in performance or credit risk, or due to sale, maturity or extinguishment of the commodity contract) and commodity inventories are included in cost of sales and merchandising revenues.

Generally accepted accounting principles permit a party to a master netting arrangement to offset fair value amounts recognized for derivative instruments against the right to reclaim cash collateral or obligation to return cash collateral under the same master netting arrangement. The Company has master netting arrangements for its exchange traded futures and options contracts and certain over-the-counter contracts. When the Company enters into a future, option or an over-the-counter contract, an initial margin deposit may be required by the counterparty. The amount of the margin deposit varies by commodity. If the market price of a future, option or an over-the-counter contract moves in a direction that is adverse to the Company’s position, an additional margin deposit, called a maintenance margin, is required. The margin deposit assets and liabilities are included in short-term commodity derivative assets or liabilities, as appropriate, in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets.

The following table presents at September 30, 2020, December 31, 2019 and September 30, 2019, a summary of the estimated fair value of the Company’s commodity derivative instruments that require cash collateral and the associated cash posted/received as collateral. The net asset or liability positions of these derivatives (net of their cash collateral) are determined on a counterparty-by-counterparty basis and are included within current or non-current commodity derivative assets (or liabilities) on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets:


(in thousands)	September 30, 2020		December 31, 2019		September 30, 2019
Cash collateral paid	$	70,446	$	56,005	$	23,997
Fair value of derivatives	(58,495)		(10,323)		10,199
Net derivative asset position	$	11,951	$	45,682	$	34,196

The following table presents, on a gross basis, current and non-current commodity derivative assets and liabilities:


	September 30, 2020
(in thousands)	Commodity Derivative Assets - Current		Commodity Derivative Assets - Noncurrent		Commodity Derivative Liabilities - Current		Commodity Derivative Liabilities - Noncurrent		Total
Commodity derivative assets	$	159,553	$	3,565	$	7,323	$	42	$	170,483
Commodity derivative liabilities	(89,933)		(508)		(86,482)		(490)		(177,413)
Cash collateral paid	70,446		—		—		—		70,446
Balance sheet line item totals	$	140,066	$	3,057	$	(79,159)	$	(448)	$	63,516


	December 31, 2019
(in thousands)	Commodity Derivative Assets - Current		Commodity Derivative Assets - Noncurrent		Commodity Derivative Liabilities - Current		Commodity Derivative Liabilities - Noncurrent		Total
Commodity derivative assets	$	92,429	$	1,045	$	7,439	$	18	$	100,931
Commodity derivative liabilities	(40,571)		(96)		(54,381)		(523)		(95,571)
Cash collateral paid	56,005		—		—		—		56,005
Balance sheet line item totals	$	107,863	$	949	$	(46,942)	$	(505)	$	61,365


	September 30, 2019
(in thousands)	Commodity Derivative Assets - Current		Commodity Derivative Assets - Noncurrent		Commodity Derivative Liabilities - Current		Commodity Derivative Liabilities - Noncurrent		Total
Commodity derivative assets	$	122,462	$	1,951	$	5,715	$	67	$	130,195
Commodity derivative liabilities	(29,566)		(8)		(69,704)		(2,027)		(101,305)
Cash collateral paid	27,614		—		(3,617)		—		23,997
Balance sheet line item totals	$	120,510	$	1,943	$	(67,606)	$	(1,960)	$	52,887

The net pre-tax gains and losses on commodity derivatives not designated as hedging instruments included in the Company’s Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations and the line item in which they are located for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019 are as follows:


	Three months ended September 30,				Nine months ended September 30,
(in thousands)	2020		2019		2020		2019
Gains (losses) on commodity derivatives included in cost of sales and merchandising revenues	$	(52,047)	$	(27,586)	$	(12,290)	$	25,469

The Company had the following volume of commodity derivative contracts outstanding (on a gross basis) at September 30, 2020, December 31, 2019 and September 30, 2019:


	September 30, 2020
(in thousands)	Number of Bushels	Number of Gallons	Number of Pounds	Number of Tons
Non-exchange traded:
Corn	527,924	—	—	—
Soybeans	121,248	—	—	—
Wheat	80,546	—	—	—
Oats	40,004	—	—	—
Ethanol	—	96,470	—	—
Corn oil	—	—	45,144	—
Soybean Oil	—	—	17,262	—
Other	42,235	3,655	350	2,237
Subtotal	811,957	100,125	62,756	2,237
Exchange traded:
Corn	250,445	—	—	—
Soybeans	62,785	—	—	—
Wheat	108,805	—	—	—
Oats	715	—	—	—
Ethanol	—	19,488	—	—
Propane	—	31,962	—	—
Other	—	7,140	16	183
Subtotal	422,750	58,590	16	183
Total	1,234,707	158,715	62,772	2,420


	December 31, 2019
(in thousands)	Number of Bushels	Number of Gallons	Number of Pounds	Number of Tons
Non-exchange traded:
Corn	552,359	—	—	—
Soybeans	34,912	—	—	—
Wheat	100,996	—	—	—
Oats	24,700	—	—	—
Ethanol	—	116,448	—	—
Corn oil	—	—	14,568	—
Other	11,363	4,000	305	2,263
Subtotal	724,330	120,448	14,873	2,263
Exchange traded:
Corn	221,740	—	—	—
Soybeans	39,145	—	—	—
Wheat	68,171	—	—	—
Oats	2,090	—	—	—
Ethanol	—	175,353	—	—
Propane	—	5,166	—	—
Other	—	15	—	232

Subtotal	331,146	180,534	—	232
Total	1,055,476	300,982	14,873	2,495


	September 30, 2019
(in thousands)	Number of Bushels	Number of Gallons	Number of Pounds	Number of Tons
Non-exchange traded:
Corn	653,757	—	—	—
Soybeans	46,895	—	—	—
Wheat	90,598	—	—	—
Oats	36,365	—	—	—
Ethanol	—	256,815	—	—
Corn oil	—	—	5,022	—
Other	15,196	6,150	363	3,178
Subtotal	842,811	262,965	5,385	3,178
Exchange traded:
Corn	280,890	—	—	—
Soybeans	58,980	—	—	—
Wheat	75,345	—	—	—
Oats	735	—	—	—
Ethanol	—	145,769	—	—

Propane	—	12,516	—	—
Other	—	3	—	289

Subtotal	415,950	158,288	—	289
Total	1,258,761	421,253	5,385	3,467

Interest Rate and Other Derivatives

The Company’s objectives in using interest rate derivatives are to add stability to interest expense and to manage its exposure to interest rate movements. To accomplish these objectives, the Company primarily uses interest rate swaps as part of its interest rate risk management strategy. Interest rate swaps designated as cash flow hedges involve the receipt of variable amounts from a counterparty in exchange for the Company making fixed-rate payments over the life of the agreements without exchange of the underlying notional amount.

The gains or losses on the derivatives designated as hedging instruments are recorded in Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) and subsequently reclassified into interest expense in the same periods during which the hedged transaction affects earnings. Amounts reported in accumulated other comprehensive income related to derivatives will be reclassified to interest expense as interest payments are made on the Company’s variable-rate debt.

At September 30, 2020, December 31, 2019 and September 30, 2019, the Company had recorded the following amounts for the fair value of the Company's other derivatives:


(in thousands)	September 30, 2020		December 31, 2019		September 30, 2019
Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments
Interest rate contracts included in Accrued expenses and other current liabilities	$	(879)	$	—	$	—
Interest rate contracts included in Other long-term liabilities	(491)		(1,007)		(1,261)
Foreign currency contracts included in Other current assets	326		2,742		115
Derivatives designated as hedging instruments
Interest rate contracts included in Accrued expenses and other current liabilities	(8,431)		(3,118)		(2,981)
Interest rate contracts included in Other long-term liabilities	$	(22,409)	$	(9,382)	$	(13,649)

The recording of derivatives gains and losses and the financial statement line in which they are located are as follows:


	Three months ended September 30,				Nine months ended September 30,
(in thousands)	2020		2019		2020		2019
Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments
Interest rate derivative gains (losses) included in Interest income (expense), net	$	357	$	(36)	$	(363)	$	(972)
Foreign currency derivative losses included in Other income (loss), net	—		(615)		—		(684)
Derivatives designated as hedging instruments
Interest rate derivative losses included in Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)	2,373		(3,798)		(18,284)		(16,547)
Interest rate derivatives (losses) included in Interest income (expense), net	$	(2,345)	$	(224)	$	(5,045)	$	(243)

Outstanding interest rate derivatives, as of September 30, 2020, are as follows:


Interest Rate Hedging Instrument	Year Entered	Year of Maturity	Initial Notional Amount (in millions)		Description	Interest Rate
Long-term
Swap	2014	2023	$	23.0	Interest rate component of debt - not accounted for as a hedge	1.9%
Collar	2016	2021	$	40.0	Interest rate component of debt - not accounted for as a hedge	3.5% to 4.8%
Swap	2017	2022	$	20.0	Interest rate component of debt - accounted for as a hedge	1.8%
Swap	2018	2023	$	10.0	Interest rate component of debt - accounted for as a hedge	2.6%
Swap	2018	2025	$	20.0	Interest rate component of debt - accounted for as a hedge	2.7%
Swap	2018	2021	$	40.0	Interest rate component of debt - accounted for as a hedge	2.6%
Swap	2018	2021	$	25.0	Interest rate component of debt - accounted for as a hedge	2.5%
Swap	2019	2021	$	50.0	Interest rate component of debt - accounted for as a hedge	2.5%
Swap	2019	2025	$	100.0	Interest rate component of debt - accounted for as a hedge	2.5%
Swap	2019	2025	$	50.0	Interest rate component of debt - accounted for as a hedge	2.5%
Swap	2019	2025	$	50.0	Interest rate component of debt - accounted for as a hedge	2.5%
Swap	2020	2023	$	50.0	Interest rate component of debt - accounted for as a hedge	0.8%
Swap	2020	2023	$	50.0	Interest rate component of debt - accounted for as a hedge	0.7%
Swap	2020	2030	$	50.0	Interest rate component of debt - accounted for as a hedge	0.0% to 0.8%
Swap	2020	2030	$	50.0	Interest rate component of debt - accounted for as a hedge	0.0% to 0.8%