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Segment Information
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2019
Segment Reporting [Abstract]  
Segment Information Segment Information

The Company’s operations include four reportable business segments that are distinguished primarily on the basis of products and services offered. The Trade business includes grain merchandising, the operation of terminal grain elevator facilities and, historically, the investments in LTG and Thompsons Limited. In January 2019, the Company acquired the remaining 67.5% of LTG equity that it did not already own. The transaction also resulted in the consolidation of Thompsons Limited of Ontario, Canada and related entities, which LTG and the Company jointly owned. The Company is continuing to evaluate its segment reporting structure as a result of the acquisition. The presentation includes a majority of the acquired business within the legacy Grain Group which has been renamed, Trade Group. The acquired ethanol trading business of LTG is included within the Ethanol Group. This presentation is still preliminary as the reporting structure may further evolve this year. The Company also moved certain commission income and an elevator lease from the legacy Grain Group to the Ethanol Group to better align business segments. Prior year results have been recast to reflect this change. The Ethanol business purchases and sells ethanol, and provides risk management, origination and management services to ethanol production facilities. These facilities are organized as limited liability companies, two are consolidated and three are investments accounted for under the equity method. The Company performs a combination of these services under various contracts for these investments. The Plant Nutrient business manufactures and distributes agricultural inputs, primarily fertilizer, to dealers and farmers, along with turf care and corncob-based products. Rail operations include the leasing, marketing and fleet management of railcars and other assets, railcar repair and metal fabrication. The Other category includes other corporate level costs not attributable to an operating segment.

The segment information below includes the allocation of expenses shared by one or more operating segments. Although management believes such allocations are reasonable, the operating information does not necessarily reflect how such data might appear if the segments were operated as separate businesses. Inter-segment sales are made at prices comparable to
normal, unaffiliated customer sales. The Company does not have any customers who represent 10 percent or more of total revenue.
 
Three months ended June 30,
 
Six months ended June 30,
(in thousands)
2019
 
2018
 
2019
 
2018
Revenues from external customers
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Trade
$
1,766,305

 
$
365,920

 
$
3,364,326

 
$
642,772

Ethanol
245,143

 
200,938

 
453,974

 
373,776

Plant Nutrient
270,577

 
303,106

 
399,102

 
438,723

Rail
43,016

 
41,438

 
84,431

 
91,870

Total
$
2,325,041

 
$
911,402

 
$
4,301,833

 
$
1,547,141

 
Three months ended June 30,
 
Six months ended June 30,
(in thousands)
2019
 
2018
 
2019
 
2018
Inter-segment sales
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Trade
$
631

 
$
462

 
$
812

 
$
993

Plant Nutrient
1,274

 

 
1,294

 

Rail
771

 
338

 
2,046

 
671

Total
$
2,676

 
$
800

 
$
4,152

 
$
1,664

 
Three months ended June 30,
 
Six months ended June 30,
(in thousands)
2019
 
2018
 
2019
 
2018
Income (loss) before income taxes, net of noncontrolling interest
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Trade
$
23,731

 
$
9,877

 
$
6,268

 
$
9,847

Ethanol
2,649

 
6,125

 
5,221

 
7,964

Plant Nutrient
15,903

 
15,124

 
11,974

 
16,215

Rail
3,180

 
944

 
7,492

 
4,913

Other
(4,578
)
 
(2,799
)
 
(9,505
)
 
(11,678
)
Income (loss) before income taxes, net of noncontrolling interest
40,885

 
29,271

 
21,450

 
27,261

Noncontrolling interests
(477
)
 
(116
)
 
(632
)
 
(398
)
Income (loss) before income taxes
$
40,408

 
$
29,155

 
$
20,818

 
$
26,863


(in thousands)
June 30, 2019
 
December 31, 2018
 
June 30, 2018
Identifiable assets
 
 
 
 
 
Trade
$
2,057,305

 
$
978,974

 
$
820,016

Ethanol
361,522

 
295,971

 
248,560

Plant Nutrient
381,924

 
403,780

 
356,166

Rail
657,617

 
590,407

 
535,087

Other
113,491

 
122,871

 
157,959

Total
$
3,571,859

 
$
2,392,003

 
$
2,117,788