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Employee Benefit Plans
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2012
Defined Benefit Pension Plans and Defined Benefit Postretirement Plans Disclosure [Abstract]  
Employee Benefit Plans
Employee Benefit Plans

The Company provides full-time employees with pension benefits under defined benefit and defined contribution plans. The measurement date for all plans is December 31. The Company's expense for its defined contribution plans amounted to $8.8 million in 2012, $7.8 million in 2011 and $5.3 million in 2010. The Company also provides certain health insurance benefits to employees as well as retirees.

The Company has both funded and unfunded noncontributory defined benefit pension plans. The plans provide defined benefits based on years of service and average monthly compensation using a career average formula. Pension benefits for the retail line of business employees were frozen at December 31, 2006. Pension benefits for the non-retail line of business employees were frozen at July 1, 2010.

The Company also has postretirement health care benefit plans covering substantially all of its full time employees hired prior to January 1, 2003. These plans are generally contributory and include a cap on the Company's share for most retirees.

Obligation and Funded Status

Following are the details of the obligation and funded status of the pension and postretirement benefit plans:


(in thousands)
Pension
Benefits
 
Postretirement
Benefits
Change in benefit obligation
2012
 
2011
 
2012
 
2011
Benefit obligation at beginning of year
$
109,976

 
$
90,603

 
$
31,558

 
$
24,593

Service cost

 

 
752

 
555

Interest cost
4,496

 
4,578

 
1,319

 
1,285

Actuarial losses
5,560

 
16,363

 
2,969

 
6,020

Participant contributions

 

 
487

 
478

Retiree drug subsidy received

 

 
168

 
202

Benefits paid
(2,142
)
 
(1,568
)
 
(1,199
)
 
(1,575
)
Benefit obligation at end of year
$
117,890

 
$
109,976

 
$
36,054

 
$
31,558


(in thousands)
Pension
Benefits
 
Postretirement
Benefits
Change in plan assets
2012
 
2011
 
2012
 
2011
Fair value of plan assets at beginning of year
$
87,605

 
$
84,097

 
$

 
$

Actual gains (loss) on plan assets
11,178

 
(91
)
 

 

Company contributions
3,216

 
5,167

 
712

 
1,097

Participant contributions

 

 
487

 
478

Benefits paid
(2,142
)
 
(1,568
)
 
(1,199
)
 
(1,575
)
Fair value of plan assets at end of year
$
99,857

 
$
87,605

 
$

 
$

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Funded status of plans at end of year
$
(18,033
)
 
$
(22,371
)
 
$
(36,054
)
 
$
(31,558
)



Amounts recognized in the Consolidated Balance Sheets at December 31, 2012 and 2011 consist of:

 
Pension
Benefits
 
Postretirement
Benefits
(in thousands)
2012
 
2011
 
2012
 
2011
Accrued expenses
$
(202
)
 
$
(213
)
 
$
(1,241
)
 
$
(1,211
)
Employee benefit plan obligations
(17,831
)
 
(22,158
)
 
(34,813
)
 
(30,347
)
Net amount recognized
$
(18,033
)
 
$
(22,371
)
 
$
(36,054
)
 
$
(31,558
)


Following are the details of the pre-tax amounts recognized in accumulated other comprehensive loss at December 31, 2012:

 
Pension
Benefits
 
Postretirement
Benefits
(in thousands)
Unamortized Actuarial Net Losses
 
Unamortized Prior Service Costs
 
Unamortized Actuarial Net Losses
 
Unamortized Prior Service Costs
Balance at beginning of year
$
60,912

 
$

 
$
15,880

 
$
(2,527
)
Amounts arising during the period
526

 

 
2,969

 

Amounts recognized as a component of net periodic benefit cost
(1,497
)
 

 
(1,279
)
 
543

Balance at end of year
$
59,941

 
$

 
$
17,570

 
$
(1,984
)


The amounts in accumulated other comprehensive loss that are expected to be recognized as components of net periodic benefit cost during the next fiscal year are as follows:

(in thousands)
Pension
 
Postretirement
 
Total
Prior service cost
$

 
$
(543
)
 
$
(543
)
Net actuarial loss
1,569

 
1,437

 
3,006



Amounts applicable to the Company's defined benefit plans with accumulated benefit obligations in excess of plan assets are as follows:

 
December 31,
(in thousands)
2012
 
2011
Projected benefit obligation
$
117,890

 
$
109,976

Accumulated benefit obligation
$
117,890

 
$
109,976



The combined benefits expected to be paid for all Company defined benefit plans over the next ten years (in thousands) are as follows:
Year
 
Expected Pension Benefit Payout
 
Expected Postretirement Benefit Payout
 

Medicare Part D
Subsidy
2013
 
$
4,242

 
$
1,393

 
$
(152
)
2014
 
4,601

 
1,482

 
(173
)
2015
 
5,389

 
1,571

 
(194
)
2016
 
5,590

 
1,659

 
(220
)
2017
 
6,217

 
1,754

 
(248
)
2018-2022
 
33,406

 
10,217

 
(1,774
)


Following are components of the net periodic benefit cost for each year:

 
Pension
Benefits
 
Postretirement
Benefits
 
December 31,
 
December 31,
(in thousands)
2012
 
2011
 
2010
 
2012
 
2011
 
2010
Service cost
$

 
$

 
$
1,614

 
$
752

 
$
555

 
$
465

Interest cost
4,496

 
4,578

 
4,339

 
1,319

 
1,285

 
1,213

Expected return on plan assets
(6,145
)
 
(6,236
)
 
(5,451
)
 
(543
)
 
(543
)
 
(511
)
Recognized net actuarial loss
1,497

 
940

 
1,817

 
1,280

 
901

 
691

Benefit cost (income)
$
(152
)
 
$
(718
)
 
$
2,319

 
$
2,808

 
$
2,198

 
$
1,858


 

Following are weighted average assumptions of pension and postretirement benefits for each year:

 
Pension
Benefits
 
Postretirement
Benefits
 
2012
 
2011
 
2010
 
2012
 
2011
 
2010
Used to Determine Benefit Obligations at Measurement Date
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Discount rate (a)
3.8
%
 
4.3
%
 
5.2
%
 
3.9
%
 
4.3
%
 
5.3
%
Rate of compensation increases
N/A

 
N/A

 
3.5
%
 

 

 

Used to Determine Net Periodic Benefit Cost for Years ended December 31
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Discount rate (b)
4.3
%
 
5.2
%
 
5.7
%
 
4.3
%
 
5.3
%
 
5.8
%
Expected long-term return on plan assets
7.25
%
 
7.75
%
 
8
%
 

 

 

Rate of compensation increases
N/A

 
3.5
%
 
3.5
%
 

 

 


(a)
In 2012, 2011 and 2010, the calculated discount rate for the unfunded pension plan was different than the defined benefit pension plan. The calculated rate for the supplemental employee retirement plan was 2.10%, 3.20% and 4.20% in 2012, 2011 and 2010, respectively.
(b)
In 2012, 2011 and 2010, the calculated discount rate for the unfunded pension plan was different than the defined benefit pension plan. The calculated rate for the supplemental employee retirement plan was 3.20%, 4.20% and 6.00% in 2012, 2011 and 2010, respectively.

The discount rate is calculated based on projecting future cash flows and aligning each year's cash flows to the Citigroup Pension Discount Curve and then calculating a weighted average discount rate for each plan. The Company has elected to use the nearest tenth of a percent from this calculated rate.

The expected long-term return on plan assets was determined based on the current asset allocation and historical results from plan inception. The expected long-term rate of return on plan assets' balances earning the best rate of return while maintaining risk at acceptable levels and is disclosed in the Plan Assets section of this Note. The plan strives to have assets sufficiently diversified so that adverse or unexpected results from one security class will not have an unduly detrimental impact on the entire portfolio.

Assumed Health Care Cost Trend Rates at Beginning of Year
 
 
 
 
2012
 
2011
Health care cost trend rate assumed for next year
7.0
%
 
7.5
%
Rate to which the cost trend rate is assumed to decline (the ultimate trend rate)
5.0
%
 
5.0
%
Year that the rate reaches the ultimate trend rate
2017

 
2017



The assumed health care cost trend rate has an effect on the amounts reported for postretirement benefits. A one-percentage-point change in the assumed health care cost trend rate would have the following effects:

 
One-Percentage-Point
(in thousands)
Increase
 
Decrease
Effect on total service and interest cost components in 2012
$
(18
)
 
$
16

Effect on postretirement benefit obligation as of December 31, 2012
(133
)
 
117



Plan Assets

The Company's pension plan weighted average asset allocations at December 31 by asset category, are as follows:

Asset Category
2012
 
2011
Equity securities
54
%
 
57
%
Fixed income securities
45
%
 
41
%
Cash and equivalents
1
%
 
2
%
 
100
%
 
100
%


The plan assets are allocated within the broader asset categories in investments that focus on more specific sectors. Within equity securities, subcategories include large cap growth, large cap value, small cap growth, small cap value, and internationally focused investment funds. These funds are judged in comparison to benchmark indexes that best match their specific category. Within fixed income securities, the funds are invested in a broad cross section of securities to ensure diversification. These include treasury, government agency, corporate, securitization, high yield, global, emerging market and other debt securities.

The investment policy and strategy for the assets of the Company's funded defined benefit plan includes the following objectives:

ensure superior long-term capital growth and capital preservation;
reduce the level of the unfunded accrued liability in the plan; and
offset the impact of inflation.

Risks of investing are managed through asset allocation and diversification. Investments are given extensive due diligence by an impartial third party investment firm. All investments are monitored and re-assessed by the Company's pension committee on a semi-annual basis. Available investment options include U.S. Government and agency bonds and instruments, equity and debt securities of public corporations listed on U.S. stock exchanges, exchange listed U.S. mutual funds and institutional portfolios investing in equity and debt securities of publicly traded domestic or international companies and cash or money market securities. In order to reduce risk and volatility, the Company has placed the following portfolio market value limits on its investments, to which the investments must be rebalanced after each quarterly cash contribution. Note that the single security restriction does not apply to mutual funds or institutional investment portfolios. No securities are purchased on margin, nor are any derivatives used to create leverage. The overall expected long-term rate of return is determined by using long-term historical returns for equity and fixed income securities in proportion to their weight in the investment portfolio.

 
Percentage of Total Portfolio Market Value
 
Minimum
 
Maximum
 
Single Security
Equity based
30
%
 
70
%
 
<5%
Fixed income based
20
%
 
70
%
 
<5%
Cash and equivalents
1
%
 
5
%
 
<5%
Alternative investments
%
 
20
%
 
<5%

The following table presents the fair value of the assets (by asset category) in the Company's defined benefit pension plan at December 31, 2012 and 2011:

(in thousands)
December 31, 2012
Assets
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
 
Total
Mutual funds
$
12,909

 
$

 
$

 
$
12,909

Money market fund

 
779

 

 
779

Equity funds

 
40,807

 

 
40,807

Fixed income funds

 
45,362

 

 
45,362

Total
$
12,909

 
$
86,948

 
$

 
$
99,857


(in thousands)
December 31, 2011
Assets
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
 
Total
Mutual funds
$
10,773

 
$

 
$

 
$
10,773

Money market fund

 
1,659

 

 
1,659

Equity funds

 
39,573

 

 
39,573

Fixed income funds

 
35,600

 

 
35,600

Total
$
10,773

 
$
76,832

 
$

 
$
87,605



There is no equity or debt of the Company included in the assets of the defined benefit plan.
Cash Flows

The Company expects to make contributions to the defined benefit pension plan of up to $3.0 million in 2013. The Company reserves the right to contribute more or less than this amount. For the year ended December 31, 2012, the Company contributed $3.0 million to the defined benefit pension plan.