0000820736-95-000014.txt : 19950815 0000820736-95-000014.hdr.sgml : 19950815 ACCESSION NUMBER: 0000820736-95-000014 CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE: 10-Q PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT: 8 CONFORMED PERIOD OF REPORT: 19950630 FILED AS OF DATE: 19950814 SROS: NASD FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: ORBITAL SCIENCES CORP /DE/ CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0000820736 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: GUIDED MISSILES & SPACE VEHICLES & PARTS [3760] IRS NUMBER: 061209561 STATE OF INCORPORATION: DE FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: 10-Q SEC ACT: 1934 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 000-18287 FILM NUMBER: 95563106 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 21700 ATLANTIC BOULEVARD CITY: DULLES STATE: VA ZIP: 20166 BUSINESS PHONE: 7034065000 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 2: 21700 ATLANTIC BLVD CITY: DULLES STATE: VA ZIP: 20166 FORMER COMPANY: FORMER CONFORMED NAME: ORBITAL SCIENCES CORP II DATE OF NAME CHANGE: 19900212 10-Q 1 SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION Washington, D.C. 20549 FORM 10-Q Quarterly Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 For the quarter ended June 30, 1995 ORBITAL SCIENCES CORPORATION Commission file number 0-18287 Delaware 06-1209561 (State of Incorporation) (IRS Identification number) 21700 Atlantic Boulevard Dulles, Virginia 20166 (703) 406-5000 (Address of principal (Telephone number) executive offices) The registrant has (1) filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months, and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. As of August 10, 1995, 22,662,618 shares of the registrant's common stock were outstanding.
PART I FINANCIAL INFORMATION ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS ORBITAL SCIENCES CORPORATION CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (Unaudited; in thousands, except share data) A S S E T S June 30, December 31, 1995 1994 CURRENT ASSETS: Cash and cash equivalents $18,377 $21,156 Short-term investments, at market 21,440 12,426 Receivables, net 83,376 94,236 Inventories 28,320 26,098 Deferred income taxes and other assets 8,145 5,914 Total current assets 159,658 159,830 PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT, at cost, less accumulated depreciation and amortization of $30,366 and $33,432, respectively 101,882 102,061 INVESTMENTS IN AFFILIATES 64,093 54,721 EXCESS OF PURCHASE PRICE OVER NET ASSETS ACQUIRED, less accumulated amortization of $11,426 and 67,464 68,878 $10,042, respectively DEFERRED INCOME TAXES AND OTHER ASSETS 15,737 17,238 TOTAL ASSETS $408,834 $402,728 CURRENT LIABILITIES: Short-term borrowings and current portion of long-term obligations $11,752 $28,160 Accounts payable 13,823 14,961 Accrued expenses 26,381 37,439 Payable to subcontractors 3,259 13,695 Deferred revenue 11,557 13,272 Total current liabilities 66,772 107,527 LONG-TERM OBLIGATIONS, net of current portion 95,203 81,163 DEFERRED INCOME TAXES AND OTHER LIABILITIES 11,245 11,992 TOTAL LIABILITIES 173,220 200,682 COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY: Preferred stock, par value $.01; 10,000,000 shares authorized, no shares issued or outstanding - - Common stock, par value $.01; 40,000,000 shares authorized, 22,636,351 and 20,170,196 shares outstanding, after deducting 15,735 shares held in treasury 227 202 Additional paid-in capital 237,549 201,328 Unrealized gains (losses) on short-term investments (221) (462) Retained earnings (losses) (1,941) 978 Total stockholders' equity 235,614 202,046 TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDER'S EQUITY $408,834 $402,728 See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements
ORBITAL SCIENCES CORPORATION CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF EARNINGS (Unaudited; in thousands, except share data) Three Months Ended June 30, 1995 1994 REVENUES $64,589 $48,365 COSTS OF GOODS SOLD 47,806 37,594 GROSS PROFIT 16,783 10,771 RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT EXPENSES 4,932 2,808 SELLING, GENERAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE EXPENSES 11,497 7,215 AMORTIZATION OF EXCESS OF PURCHASE PRICE OVER NET ASSETS ACQUIRED 740 385 INCOME (LOSS) FROM OPERATIONS (386) 363 NET INTEREST INCOME (EXPENSE) (1,119) 420 EQUITY IN EARNINGS (LOSSES) OF AFFILIATES (65) (121) INCOME (LOSS) BEFORE PROVISION FOR INCOME TAXES (1,570) 662 PROVISION (BENEFIT) FOR INCOME TAXES (843) 101 NET INCOME (LOSS) ($727) $561 NET INCOME PER COMMON AND COMMON EQUIVALENT SHARE ($0.03) $0.03 SHARES USED IN COMPUTING NET INCOME PER COMMON AND COMMON EQUIVALENT SHARE 21,220,824 17,943,673 NET INCOME PER COMMON SHARE, ASSUMING FULL DILUTION ($0.03) $0.03 SHARES USED IN COMPUTING NET INCOME PER COMMON SHARE, ASSUMING FULL DILUTION 25,116,476 22,048,014 See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements
ORBITAL SCIENCES CORPORATION CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF EARNINGS (Unaudited; in thousands, except share data) Six Months Ended June 30, 1995 1994 REVENUES $132,930 $98,675 COSTS OF GOODS SOLD 97,293 73,623 GROSS PROFIT 35,637 25,052 RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT EXPENSES 8,764 6,506 SELLING, GENERAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE EXPENSES 22,707 14,472 AMORTIZATION OF EXCESS OF PURCHASE PRICE OVER NET ASSETS ACQUIRED 1,400 808 INCOME (LOSS) FROM OPERATIONS 2,766 3,266 NET INTEREST INCOME (EXPENSE) (1,887) 931 EQUITY IN EARNINGS (LOSSES) OF AFFILIATES 362 (544) INCOME BEFORE PROVISION FOR INCOME TAXES AND CUMULATIVE EFFECT OF ACCOUNTING CHANGE 1,241 3,653 PROVISION FOR INCOME TAXES - 917 INCOME (LOSS) BEFORE CUMULATIVE EFFECT OF ACCOUNTING CHANGE 1,241 2,736 CUMULATIVE EFFECT OF ACCOUNTING CHANGE (4,160) - NET INCOME (LOSS) ($2,919) $2,736 NET INCOME PER COMMON AND COMMON EQUIVALENT SHARE Income Before Cumulative Effect of Accounting Change $0.06 $0.15 Cumulative Effect of Accounting Change ($0.20) - ($0.14) $0.15 SHARES USED IN COMPUTING NET INCOME PER COMMON AND COMMON EQUIVALENT SHARE 20,954,359 17,904,561 NET INCOME PER COMMON SHARE, ASSUMING FULL DILUTION Income Before Cumulative Effect of Accounting Change $0.06 $0.12 Cumulative Effect of Accounting Change ($0.20) - ($0.14) $0.12 SHARES USED IN COMPUTING NET INCOME PER COMMON SHARE, ASSUMING FULL DILUTION 24,863,449 22,011,237 See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements
ORBITAL SCIENCES CORPORATION CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (Unaudited; in thousands) Six Months Ended June 30, 1995 1994 CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES: Net income (loss) ($2,919) $2,735 Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by (used in)operating activities: Depreciation and amortization expense 9,620 4,978 Equity in (earnings) losses of affiliates 361 543 Cumulative effect of accounting change 4,160 - Change in assets and liabilities: (Increase) decrease in receivables 10,860 402 (Increase) decrease in inventory (2,222) 727 (Increase) decrease in other current assets (2,467) (629) (Increase) decrease in deposits and other assets 1,236 3,043 Increase (decrease) in payables and accrued expenses (24,132) (9,660) Increase (decrease) in deferred revenue (2,216) (11,904) Increase (decrease) in deferred income taxes and other (747) (428) Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities (8,466) (10,193) CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES: Capital expenditures (9,854) (10,287) Proceeds from sales of fixed assets 125 - Purchase of investment securities (13,083) (8,916) Sale of investment securities 4,310 4,990 Investments in affiliates (9,689) (5,125) Net cash used in investing activities (28,191) (19,338) CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES: Net short-term borrowings (16,435) (2,667) Principal payments on long-term obligations (2,933) (751) Proceeds from issuance of long-term obligations 20,000 - Net proceeds from issuances of common stock 33,246 1,161 Adjustment to recast pooled company's year end - (1,138) Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities 33,878 (3,395) NET INCREASE (DECREASE) IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS (2,779) (32,926) CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, beginning of period 21,156 49,458 CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, end of period $18,377 $16,532 See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements
ORBITAL SCIENCES CORPORATION NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS JUNE 30, 1995 AND 1994 (Unaudited) BASIS OF PRESENTATION In the opinion of management, the accompanying unaudited interim financial information reflects all adjustments, consisting of normal recurring accruals, necessary for a fair presentation thereof. Certain information and footnote disclosure normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles have been condensed or omitted pursuant to instructions, rules and regulations prescribed by the Securities and Exchange Commission. Although the Company believes that the disclosures provided are adequate to make the information presented not misleading, these unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and the footnotes thereto included in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1994. Operating results for the three- and six-month periods ended June 30, 1995 and 1994 are not necessarily indicative of the results expected for the full year. Orbital Sciences Corporation is hereafter referred to as "Orbital" or the "Company." (1) The Financial Accounting Standards Board recently issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 121, "Accounting for the Impairment of Long-Lived Assets and Long-Lived Assets to be Disposed Of" ("SFAS 121"), which (i) requires that long-lived assets "to be held and used" be reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable, (ii) requires that long-lived assets "to be disposed of" be reported at the lower of carrying amount or fair value less cost to sell, and (iii) provides guidelines and procedures for measuring an impairment loss that are significantly different from existing guidelines and procedures. The Company adopted the provisions of SFAS 121 during the quarter ended June 30, 1995. As a result, as of January 1, 1995 Orbital recorded a cumulative adjustment for a change in accounting principle of approximately $4.2 million related to the impairment in the carrying amount of certain assets to be disposed of that support its orbit transfer vehicle product line. (2) Inventories Inventories consist of components inventory, work-in- process inventory and finished goods inventory and are generally stated at the lower of cost or net realizable value on a first-in, first-out or specific identification basis. Components inventory consists primarily of components and raw materials purchased to support future production efforts. Work-in-process inventory consists primarily of (i) costs incurred under U.S. Government fixed-price contracts accounted for using the percentage of completion method of accounting applied on a units of delivery basis and (ii) partially assembled commercial products, and generally includes direct production costs and certain allocated indirect costs (including an allocation of general and administrative costs). Work-in-process inventory has been reduced by contractual progress payments received. Finished goods inventory consists of fully assembled commercial products awaiting shipment. (3) Investments in Affiliates The Company's majority-owned subsidiary, Orbital Communications Corporation ("OCC"), and Teleglobe Mobile Partners, an affiliate of Teleglobe Inc., formed a partnership, ORBCOMM Development Partners, L.P. ("ORBCOMM Development"), for the two-phased design, development, construction, integration, test and operation of a 26-satellite low-Earth orbit communications system (the "ORBCOMM System"). Pursuant to the terms of the partnership agreement, OCC and Teleglobe Mobile Partners are each 50% general partners in ORBCOMM Development. Teleglobe Mobile has an option to invest an additional $70,000,000 in the next phase of the ORBCOMM System implementation. Orbital and OCC are the primary suppliers of communications satellites, launch vehicles, ground tracking systems, system software and integration services to ORBCOMM Development, and successfully launched the first two ORBCOMM System satellites in April 1995. In July 1995, Orbital successfully completed on-orbit functional testing of the satellites. With the testing complete, ORBCOMM can begin conducting communications testing with customers in actual operating conditions. Based on its current assessment of the overall business prospects of ORBCOMM Development and the ORBCOMM System, the Company currently believes its investment in ORBCOMM Development of approximately $64,000,000 is fully recoverable. If, in the future, implementation of the ORBCOMM System is significantly delayed, significantly restricted or abandoned, the Company may be required to expense part or all of its investment. (4) Equity in Earnings (Losses) of Affiliates During the six months ended June 30, 1995 and for the years ended December 31, 1994 and 1993, Orbital recorded contract revenues on sales to ORBCOMM Development of approximately $12,000,000, $30,000,000 and $38,000,000, respectively, and eliminated as equity in earnings of affiliates 50% of its profits on those sales. At June 30, 1995, Orbital had approximately $7,900,000 in unbilled receivables from ORBCOMM Development. During the construction phase of the ORBCOMM System and prior to the commencement of planned operations, ORBCOMM Development is capitalizing substantially all construction-related costs and is expensing as incurred all selling, general and administrative costs as period costs. (5) Long-Term Unsecured Debt In June 1995, the Company entered into a $20 million fixed-rate unsecured debt financing arrangement with a private insurance company. The debt has a six-year term and bears interest at 10 1/2% per annum. (6) Common Stock and Income Per Share In June 1995, the Company completed a private placement of two million shares of its Common Stock, receiving net proceeds of approximately $32 million. The Company's shares were placed with various offshore institutional investors and the issuance was exempt from public registration pursuant to Regulation S of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. Income per common and common equivalent share is calculated using the weighted average number of common and common equivalent shares, to the extent dilutive, outstanding during the periods. Income per common share assuming full dilution is calculated using the weighted average number of common and common equivalent shares outstanding during the periods plus the effects of an assumed conversion of the Company's 6 3/4% convertible subordinated debentures, after giving effect to all net income adjustments that would result from the assumed conversion. Any reduction of less than three percent in the aggregate has not been considered dilutive in the calculation and presentation of income per common share assuming full dilution. (7) Income Taxes The Company has recorded its interim income tax provision based on estimates of the Company's effective tax rate expected to be applicable for the full fiscal year. Estimated effective rates recorded during interim periods may be periodically revised, if necessary, to reflect current estimates. (8) Hercules Incorporated In November 1988, Orbital and Hercules Incorporated ("Hercules") entered into an joint venture agreement relating to the development and production of the Pegasus space launch vehicle (the "Joint Venture Agreement"). In 1994, Alliant Techsystems, Inc. ("Alliant") acquired the assets of Hercules Aerospace Company (a wholly owned subsidiary of Hercules) and, in connection therewith, assumed the rights and responsibilities of Hercules with respect to the Joint Venture Agreement. During the second quarter of 1995, Orbital and Alliant replaced the Joint Venture Agreement with a joint teaming agreement to provide for the continuation of joint performance on the Pegasus and Taurus space launch vehicle programs (the "Joint Teaming Agreement"). The Joint Teaming Agreement provides, among other things, that Orbital will perform as the system prime contractor for all present and future Pegasus and Taurus missions and Alliant will perform as a solid rocket motor and payload fairing subcontractor to Orbital on the Pegasus program and as a solid rocket motor subcontractor to Orbital on the Taurus program. As a subcontractor, Alliant will receive firm-fixed prices for its subcontracts and will no longer share in contract profits and losses, but will share in the costs and benefits associated with certain specified portions of current contracts. The Joint Teaming Agreement will continue through December 31, 2005, unless terminated earlier by mutual agreement. Orbital and Alliant have also agreed to release all present and future claims related to the Joint Venture Agreement, including (i) a final dismissal with prejudice of the January 1994 lawsuit filed by Hercules against Orbital alleging breaches of certain representations and warranties by Orbital in the 1988 stock purchase agreement between Hercules and Orbital, and (ii) a final dismissal with prejudice of the July 1994 lawsuit filed by Hercules against Orbital alleging breach of fiduciary duty and breach of contract in the determination of Orbital's recoverable costs pursuant to the Joint Venture Agreement. (9) Reclassifications Certain reclassifications have been made to the 1994 condensed consolidated financial statements to conform to the 1995 condensed consolidated financial statement presentation. The December 1994 acquisition of Magellan Corporation was recorded using the pooling of interests method of accounting for business combinations and, accordingly, Orbital's 1994 historical financial statements have been restated to reflect this transaction. ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS RESULTS OF OPERATIONS FOR THE THREE- AND SIX-MONTH PERIODS ENDED JUNE 30, 1995 AND 1994 The ORBCOMM System. The Company's majority-owned subsidiary, Orbital Communications Corporation ("OCC"), and Teleglobe Mobile Partners, an affiliate of Teleglobe Inc., formed a partnership, ORBCOMM Development Partners, L.P. ("ORBCOMM Development"), for the two-phased design, development, construction, integration, test and operation of a 26-satellite low-Earth orbit communications system (the "ORBCOMM System"). Pursuant to the terms of the partnership agreement, OCC and Teleglobe Mobile Partners are each 50% general partners in ORBCOMM Development. Teleglobe Mobile has an option to invest an additional $70,000,000 in the next phase of the ORBCOMM System implementation, and the parties are currently in discussions concerning the exercise of such option. Orbital and OCC are the primary suppliers of communications satellites, launch vehicles, ground tracking systems, system software and integration services to ORBCOMM Development, and successfully launched the first two ORBCOMM System satellites in April 1995. In July 1995, Orbital successfully completed on- orbit functional testing of the satellites. With the testing complete, ORBCOMM can begin conducting communications testing with customers in actual operating conditions. Based on its current assessment of the overall business prospects of ORBCOMM Development and the ORBCOMM System, the Company currently believes its investment in ORBCOMM Development of approximately $64,000,000 is fully recoverable. If, in the future, implementation of the ORBCOMM System is significantly delayed, significantly restricted or abandoned, the Company may be required to expense part or all of its investment. Adoption of New Accounting Standard. The Financial Accounting Standards Board recently issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 121, "Accounting for the Impairment of Long-Lived Assets and Long-Lived Assets to be Disposed Of" ("SFAS 121") which (i) requires that long-lived assets "to be held and used" be reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable, (ii) requires that long-lived assets "to be disposed of" be reported at the lower of carrying amount or fair value less cost to sell, and (iii) provides guidelines and procedures for measuring an impairment loss that are significantly different from existing guidelines and procedures. The Company adopted the provisions of SFAS 121 during the quarter ended June 30, 1995. As a result, as of January 1, 1995 Orbital recorded a cumulative adjustment for a change in accounting principle of approximately $4.2 million related to the impairment in the carrying amount of certain assets to be disposed of that support its orbit transfer vehicle product line. Revenues. Orbital's revenues for the three-month periods ended June 30, 1995 and 1994 were $64,589,000 and $48,365,000, respectively. The Company's revenues for the six-month periods ended June 30, 1995 and 1994 were $132,930,000 and $98,675,000, respectively. Revenues from the Company's space launch vehicle products decreased to $5,307,000 during the 1995 three-month period from $14,152,000 during the comparable 1994 period. Space launch vehicle revenues were $11,965,000 and $29,762,000 for the six- month periods ended June 30, 1995 and 1994, respectively. The significant decrease in revenues during the periods is attributable primarily to the continuing effects of production delays caused by the Company's failed first launch of its new Pegasus XL launch vehicle in June 1994, and was impacted to some extent by the failed second launch of the Pegasus XL in June 1995. Orbital expects revenues during the rest of 1995 to be less than 1994 as a result of the ongoing failure review process and resulting schedule delays. Sales of space launch vehicles to ORBCOMM Development were $1,360,000 and $2,074,000 for the three- month periods ended June 30, 1995 and 1994, respectively, and were $1,452,000 and $4,150,000 for the 1995 and 1994 six-month periods, respectively. Revenues from suborbital launch vehicle products increased to $5,772,000 in the 1995 three-month period as compared to $4,529,000 in the 1994 period. Suborbital revenues were $11,492,000 and $11,626,000 for the six-month periods ended June 30, 1995 and 1994, respectively. While suborbital revenues have decreased significantly during the past few years as U.S. Government defense spending has been reduced, the Company expects 1995 revenues to remain approximately consistent with, or to increase slightly from, revenue levels achieved in 1994. For the three months ended June 30, 1995, spacecraft systems revenues increased to $14,382,000 from $4,065,000 in the 1994 period, and revenues for the six-month period ended June 30, 1995 were $28,901,000 as compared to $11,043,000 in the same period in 1994. The increase in spacecraft system sales is primarily as a result of additional revenues generated from the Company's Germantown operations, acquired in August 1994 (the "August 1994 Acquisition"). The 1995 and 1994 three-month periods included $1,535,000 and $1,414,000, respectively, in sales of MicroStar spacecraft to ORBCOMM Development and the six-month periods included $3,395,000 and $4,496,000 in such sales, respectively. Revenues generated from sales of space sensors and instruments of $3,062,000 during the 1995 quarter decreased from the comparable 1994 quarter sales of $5,386,000. Space sensors and instruments sales were $6,547,000 and $8,773,000 for the 1995 and 1994 six- month periods, respectively, and are expected to remain lower than 1994 levels throughout 1995. Revenues from defense electronics and avionics products were approximately $14,327,000 for the three-month period ended June 30, 1995 as compared to $2,639,000 in the 1994 period. Defense electronics and avionics products sales were $29,790,000 and $5,860,000 in the 1995 and 1994 six-month periods, respectively. The Company acquired these products as part of the August 1994 Acquisition and the September 1993 acquisition of the Applied Science Operation of The Perkin-Elmer Corporation. Revenues from sales of navigation and positioning products increased to $12,573,000 for the three months ended June 30, 1995 as compared to $9,631,000 for the 1994 period, and to $26,459,000 for the six months ended June 30, 1995 as compared to $18,553,000 for the 1994 period, primarily due to increased unit sales offset, in part, by lower unit prices for GPS navigators. Revenues from the Company's newly established Advanced Projects Group were $5,840,000 during the second quarter of 1995 (and $9,404,000 for the first half of 1995) as a result of work performed under a cooperative agreement with NASA awarded earlier in 1995 for the development of a new small reusable launch vehicle and work under a contract with the U.S. Government's Advanced Research Projects Agency, completed in April 1995, for the study of a new advanced unmanned, long-duration, high-flying aircraft. Gross Profit. Gross profit depends on a number of factors, including the Company's mix of contract types and costs incurred thereon in relation to estimated costs. The Company's gross profit for the three-month periods ended June 30, 1995 and 1994 were $16,783,000 and $10,771,000, respectively. Gross profit for the six-month periods ended June 30, 1995 and 1994 was $35,637,000 and $25,052,000, respectively. Gross profit margin as a percentage of sales was approximately 26.0% and 22.3% for the three-month periods ended June 30, 1995 and 1994, respectively, and 26.8% and 25.4%, for the six-month periods ended June 30, 1995 and 1994, respectively. The increased gross profit margin during 1995 was primarily attributable to increased margins for spacecraft systems and navigation and positioning products, offset in part by cost increases on the Pegasus program as a result of the Pegasus XL failures in June of 1994 and 1995. The Company believes that its gross profit margin for the remainder of 1995 will increase slightly as compared to the first half of 1995. Research and Development Expenses. Research and development expenses represent Orbital's self-funded product development activities, and exclude direct customer-funded development. Research and development expenses during the three-month periods ended June 30, 1995 and 1994 were $4,932,000 and $2,808,000, respectively. Research and development expenses for the 1995 and 1994 six-month periods were $8,764,000 and $6,506,000, respectively. Research and development expenses in 1995 relate primarily to the development of new or improved navigation products and development efforts on the Company's Pegasus XL program, and include estimated expenses related to the recent Pegasus XL failure. The Company expects its research and development expenditures for the rest of 1995 to be consistent with second half 1994 expenditures. Selling, General and Administrative Expenses. Selling, general and administrative expenses include the costs of marketing, advertising, promotional and other selling expenses as well as the costs of the finance, administrative and general management functions of the Company. Selling, general and administrative expenses for the three months ended June 30, 1995 and 1994 were $11,497,000 (or 17.8% of revenues) and $7,215,000 (or 14.9% of revenues), respectively. Selling, general and administrative expenses for the six months ended June 30, 1995 and 1994 were $22,707,000 (or 17.1% of revenues) and $14,472,000 (or 14.7% of revenues), respectively. The increase in selling, general and administrative expenses during 1995 as compared to 1994 was primarily attributable to expanded marketing efforts related to the Company's ORBCOMM project ($3,304,000 of expenses in 1995 as compared to $1,714,000 in 1994) and to various remote sensing systems ($408,000 of expenses in 1995 with no corresponding expenses in 1994), and to the August 1994 Acquisition ($12,188,000 of expenses in 1995). The Company expects selling, general and administrative expenses as a percentage of revenues during the remainder of 1995 to be less than or approximately equal to those in the first half of 1995. Interest Income and Interest Expense. Net interest expense was $1,119,000 for the three months ended June 30, 1995 as compared to net interest income of $420,000 during the 1994 quarter. Net interest expense for the 1995 six-month period was $1,887,000 as compared to $931,000 of net interest income for the 1994 six- month period. Interest income for the periods reflects interest earnings on short-term investments. Interest expense is primarily for outstanding amounts on Orbital's revolving credit facility, on the Company's public debentures and, during 1995, on acquisition debt incurred in connection with the August 1994 Acquisition. Interest expense has been reduced by capitalized interest of $1,330,000 and $1,275,000 for the 1995 and 1994 three- month periods, respectively, and by $2,533,000 and $2,517,000 for the 1995 and 1994 six-month periods, respectively. Equity in Earnings (Losses) of Affiliates. Equity in earnings (losses) of affiliates for the three-month periods ended June 30, 1995 and 1994 of ($65,000) and ($121,000), respectively, and for the six-month periods ended June 30, 1995 of $362,000 and ($544,000), respectively, represents elimination of 50% of the profits on sales to ORBCOMM Development, as well as the Company's pro rata share of ORBCOMM Development's current period earnings and losses. During the construction phase of the project and prior to the commencement of planned operations, ORBCOMM Development is capitalizing substantially all construction- related costs and is expensing as incurred all selling, general and administrative costs as period costs. Provision for Income Taxes. A provision for income taxes was not necessary for the six months ended June 30, 1995 given the Company's reported operating losses. The Company recorded an income tax provision of $101,000 and $917,000 for the three- and six-month periods ended June 30, 1994, respectively. The Company records its interim income tax provisions based on estimates of the Company's effective tax rate expected to be applicable for the full fiscal year. Estimated effective rates recorded during interim periods may be periodically revised, if necessary, to reflect current estimates. At December 31, 1994, Orbital had approximately $50,000,000 and $900,000 of net operating loss and tax credit carryforwards, respectively, which are available to reduce future income tax obligations, subject to certain annual limitations and other restrictions. LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES The Company's growth has required substantial capital to fund both an expanding business base and significant research and development and capital investment expenditures. Additionally, the Company has historically made strategic acquisitions of businesses and routinely evaluates potential acquisition candidates. The Company expects to continue to pursue potential acquisitions that it believes would augment its marketing, technical, manufacturing or financial capabilities. The Company has funded these requirements to date, and expects to fund its requirements in the future, through cash generated by operations, working capital loan facilities, asset-based financings, joint venture arrangements, and private and public equity and debt offerings. During the quarter ended June 30, 1995, Orbital entered into a $20 million fixed-rate unsecured debt financing arrangement with a private insurance company. The debt has a six-year term and bears interest at 10 1/2% per annum. The debt arrangement restricts the payment of dividends and contains certain covenants with respect to the Company's working capital, fixed charge ratio, leverage ratio and tangible net worth. Additionally, in June 1995, the Company completed a private placement of two million shares of its Common Stock, receiving net proceeds of approximately $32 million. The Company's shares were placed with various offshore institutional investors and the issuance was exempt from public registration pursuant to Regulation S of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. In August 1994, Orbital issued secured notes totaling approximately $24,200,000 to eight financial institutions, to support the August 1994 Acquisition. The notes have an average interest rate of approximately 8 3/4% and generally mature on a monthly basis over a three- to five- year period. Cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments were $39,817,000 at June 30, 1995, and the Company had short-term and long-term debt obligations outstanding of approximately $106,955,000. The outstanding debt relates primarily to advances under the Company's line of credit facility, secured notes issued in connection with the August 1994 Acquisition, unsecured notes issued in 1995, fixed asset financings and the Company's public debentures. During the quarter ended June 30, 1995, Orbital converted, at a premium, approximately $3,000,000 of its convertible debentures at the request of certain debenture holders, issuing approximately 209,000 shares of Common Stock. The Company's revolving credit facility provides for total borrowings from an international syndicate of six banks of up to $65,000,000, subject to a defined borrowing base comprised of certain contract receivables. Approximately $6,113,000 of borrowings were outstanding under the facility at June 30, 1995, against an available facility limit of approximately $25,491,000. At June 30, 1995, the average interest rate on outstanding borrowings under this facility was approximately 8.2%. Borrowings are secured by contract receivables and certain other assets. The facility restricts the payment of dividends and contains certain covenants with respect to the Company's working capital, fixed charge ratio, leverage ratio and tangible net worth, and expires in September 1997. The Company's operations used net cash of approximately $8,466,000 in the six months ended June 30, 1995. The Company also incurred approximately $9,689,000 of investment related to the ORBCOMM System and $9,854,000 in capital expenditures related primarily to spacecraft production and test equipment. Orbital's capital expenditures for 1995 are expected to approximate 1994 and 1993 levels, including continued investments in space launch vehicle and spacecraft production, test, and airborne and ground support equipment. Additionally, Orbital expects to invest up to $10,000,000 in various ORBIMAGE remote sensing projects. Assuming that Teleglobe Mobile exercises its option to invest in the next phase of the ORBCOMM System, Orbital intends to invest approximately $5,000,000 in the ORBCOMM System over the next two years. In the event Teleglobe Mobile chooses not to exercise its option to invest in the next phase of the project and Orbital desires to proceed, additional investment by Orbital or that of other potential investors could exceed $80,000,000 over the next two years. Orbital expects that its 1995 capital needs for its existing operations, including its planned $5,000,000 investment in the ORBCOMM System, will in part be provided by working capital, cash flows from operations, credit facilities, asset-based financings, customer financings and operating lease arrangements. Additionally, as part of a joint venture to be partially funded by NASA and Rockwell International Corporation, Orbital has committed to invest at least $67,500,000 in the development of a new small reusable launch vehicle, which investment will be required over the next four years, including approximately $5,000,000 in 1995. Orbital believes that it may require additional equity and/or debt financing to fund fully its currently planned operations and capital requirements, to meet its potential increased investment in the ORBCOMM System and to meet its investment requirements for the new launch vehicle. On July 31, 1995, Orbital signed a letter of intent to acquire MacDonald, Dettwiler and Associates Ltd. ("MDA"), a leading supplier of commercial remote sensing ground stations, located in Vancouver, British Columbia. During its recently completed fiscal year ended March 31, 1995, MDA reported net income of approximately US $5,500,000 on sales of approximately US $80,000,000. Pursuant to the terms of the preliminary agreement, Orbital will exchange approximately 3,600,000 shares of its Common Stock for all of MDA's outstanding common stock. The transaction is to be accounted for as a pooling of interests combination and is expected to be completed later in 1995. PART II OTHER INFORMATION ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS Not applicable. ITEM 2. CHANGES IN SECURITIES Not applicable. ITEM 3. DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES Not applicable. ITEM 4. SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITIES HOLDERS (a) The annual meeting of stockholders of the Company was held on April 27, 1995. (b) Not applicable. (c) (i) Election of five directors, each serving for a three-year term: Fred C. Alcorn Votes: For: 16,447,193 Against: 0 Withheld: 102,969 Abstain: 0 Broker Non-Votes: 0 Lennard A. Fisk Votes: For: 16,443,042 Against: 0 Withheld: 107,120 Abstain: 0 Broker Non-Votes: 0 Jack L. Kerrebrock Votes: For: 16,447,643 Against: 0 Withheld: 102,519 Abstain: 0 Broker Non-Votes: 0 David W. Thompson Votes: For: 16,451,464 Against: 0 Withheld: 98,698 Abstain: 0 Broker Non-Votes: 0 James R. Thompson Votes: For: 16,451,363 Abstain: 0 Withheld: 98,799 Abstain: 0 Broker Non-Votes: 0 (ii) Proposal to approve the increase in the number of shares of common stock authorized for issuance under the 1990 Stock Option Plan from 2,000,000 to 2,975,000 shares. Votes: For: 9,607,196 Against: 1,846,991 Withheld: 0 Abstain: 193,249 Broker Non-Votes: 4,902,726 (iii) Proposal approving amendments to the 1990 Stock Option Plan for Non-Employee Directors to increase the option exercise price to 100% of the fair market value; to increase the number of shares of common stock automatically granted annually to 3,000 shares; and to increase the number of shares of common stock authorized for issuance to 170,000 shares. Votes: For: 10,799,307 Against: 578,459 Withheld: 0 Abstain: 269,670 Broker Non-Votes: 4,902,726 (iv) Ratification of selection of the Company's independent auditors. Votes: For: 16,377,182 Against: 61,786 Withheld: 0 Abstain: 111,194 Broker Non-Votes: 0 (d) Not applicable. ITEM 5. OTHER INFORMATION Not Applicable. ITEM 6. EXHIBITS AND REPORTS ON FORM 8-K (a) Exhibits - A complete listing of exhibits required is given in the Exhibit Index that precedes the exhibits filed with this report. SIGNATURES Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized. ORBITAL SCIENCES CORPORATION DATED: August 14, 1995 By: /s/ David W. Thompson David W. Thompson,President and Chief Executive Officer DATED: August 14, 1995 By: /s/ Carlton B. Crenshaw Carlton B. Crenshaw, Senior Vice President and Principal Financial Officer EXHIBIT INDEX The following exhibits are filed as part of this report. Exhibit Description No. 4.7.1 Promissory Note dated as of June 14, 1995 made by Corporation and The Northwestern Mutual Life Insurance Company (transmitted herewith). 4.7.2 Note Agreement dated as of June 14, 1995 between the Corporation and The Northwestern Mutual Life Insurance Company (transmitted herewith). 10.5.1 Orbital Sciences Corporation 1990 Stock Option Plan, restated as of April 27, 1995 (transmitted herewith). 10.5.2 Orbital Sciences Corporation 1990 Stock Option Plan for Non-Employee Directors, restated as of April 27, 1995 (transmitted herewith). 10.6.3 Amendment No. 2 dated July 5, 1995 to the Credit Agreement dated September 27, 1994 among the Company, Orbital Imaging Corporation and Fairchild Space and Defense Corporation, the Banks listed therein, Morgan Guaranty Trust Company of New York, as Administrative Agent, and J.P. Morgan Delaware, as Collateral Agent (transmitted herewith). 11 Statement re: Computation of Earnings Per Share (transmitted herewith). 27 Financial Data Schedule (such schedule is furnished for the information of the Securities and Exchange Commission and is not to be deemed "filed" as part of the Form 10-Q, or otherwise subject to the liabilities of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934) (transmitted herewith).
EX-4 2 EXHIBIT 4.7.1 Orbital Sciences Corporation 10.50% Senior Note Due June 14, 2001 No. R-1 June 14, 1995 $20,000,000 ORBITAL SCIENCES CORPORATION, a Delaware corporation (the "Company"), for value received, hereby promises to pay to The Northwestern Mutual Life Insurance Company or registered assigns the principal amount of Twenty Million Dollars ($20,000,000) and to pay interest (computed on the basis of a 360-day year of twelve 30- day months) on the principal amount from time to time remaining unpaid hereon at the rate of 10.50% per annum from the date hereof until maturity, payable semiannually on the fourteenth of June and December in each year (commencing on December 14, 1995) and at maturity. The Company agrees to pay interest on overdue principal (including any overdue required or optional prepayment of principal) and premium, if any, and (to the extent legally enforceable) on any overdue installment of interest, at the rate Overdue Rate after the due date, whether by acceleration or otherwise, until paid. "Overdue Rate" shall mean the lesser of (a) the maximum interest rate permitted by law and (b) the greater of (1) 12.50% per annum and (2) the rate which Morgan Guaranty Trust Company of New York, New York City, New York, announces from time to time as its prime lending rate as in effect from time to time, plus 2%. Both the principal hereof and interest hereon are payable at the principal office of the Company in Dulles, Virginia in coin or currency of the United States of America which at the time of payment shall be legal tender for the payment of public and private debts. If any amount of principal, premium, if any, or interest on or in respect of this Note becomes due and payable on any date which is not a Business Day, such amount shall be payable on the immediately preceding Business Day. "Business Day" means any day other than a Saturday, Sunday or other day on which banks in Dulles, Virginia or New York, New York are required by law to close or are customarily closed. This Note is one of the 10.50% Senior Notes due June 14, 2001 (the "Notes") of the Company in the aggregate principal amount of $20,000,000 issued or to be issued under and pursuant to the terms and provisions of the Note Agreement dated as of June 1, 1995 (the "Note Agreement"), entered into by the Company with the original Purchaser therein referred to and this Note and the holder hereof are entitled equally and ratably with the holders of all other Notes outstanding under the Note Agreement to all the benefits provided for thereby or referred to therein. Reference is hereby made to the Note Agreement for a statement of such rights and benefits. This Note and the other Notes outstanding under the Note Agreement may be declared due prior to their expressed maturity date and certain prepayments are required to be made thereon, all in the events, on the terms and in the manner and amounts as provided in the Note Agreement. The Notes are not subject to prepayment or redemption at the option of the Company prior to their expressed maturity dates except on the terms and conditions and in the amounts and with the premium, if any, set forth in the Note Agreement. This Note is registered on the books of the Company and is transferable only by surrender thereof at the principal office of the Company duly endorsed or accompanied by a written instrument of transfer duly executed by the registered holder of this Note or its attorney duly authorized in writing. Payment of or on account of principal, premium, if any, and interest on this Note shall be made only to or upon the order in writing of the registered holder. This Note and said Note Agreement are governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of Illinois, including all matters of construction, validity and performance. Orbital Sciences Corporation By /s/ Carlton B. Crenshaw Its Sr. Vice President/Finance and Administration and Treasurer EX-4 3 EXHIBIT 4.7.2 Orbital Sciences Corporation Note Agreement Dated as of June 1, 1995 Re: $20,000,000 10.50% Senior Notes Due June 14, 2001 Table of Contents (Not a part of the Agreement) Section 1.Description of Notes and Commitment 1 Section 1.1. Description of Notes 1 Section 1.2. Commitment, Closing Date 1 Section 2.Prepayment of Notes 2 Section 2.1. Required Prepayments 2 Section 2.2. Optional Prepayment with Premium 2 Section 2.3. Prepayment of Notes upon Change of Control2 Section 2.4. Notice of Optional Prepayments 4 Section 2.5. Application of Prepayments 4 Section 2.6. Direct Payment 4 Section 3.Representations 5 Section 3.1. Representations of the Company 5 Section 3.2. Representations of the Purchaser 5 Section 4.Closing Conditions 5 Section 4.1. Conditions 5 Section 4.2. Waiver of Conditions 6 Section 5.Company Covenants 7 Section 5.1. Corporate Existence, Etc 7 Section 5.2. Insurance 7 Section 5.3. Taxes, Claims for Labor and Materials; Compliance with Laws 7 Section 5.4. Maintenance, Etc 8 Section 5.5. Nature of Business 8 Section 5.6. Consolidated Tangible Net Worth 8 Section 5.7. Consolidated Funded Debt Maintenance Ratio8 Section 5.8. Fixed Charges Coverage Ratio 8 Section 5.9. Priority Funded Debt Ratio 9 Section 5.10.Limitation on Liens 9 Section 5.11.Restricted Investments 10 Section 5.12.Restricted Payments 11 Section 5.13.Mergers, Consolidations and Sales of Assets 12 Section 5.14.Repurchase of Notes 16 Section 5.15.Transactions with Affiliates 16 Section 5.16.Termination of Pension Plans 16 Section 5.17.Reports and Rights of Inspection 17 Section 6.Events of Default and Remedies Therefor 20 Section 6.1. Events of Default 20 Section 6.2. Notice to Holders 21 Section 6.3. Acceleration of Maturities 22 Section 6.4. Rescission of Acceleration 22 Section 7.Amendments, Waivers and Consents 23 Section 7.1. Consent Required 23 Section 7.2. Solicitation of Holders 23 Section 7.3. Effect of Amendment or Waiver 23 Section 8.Interpretation of Agreement; Definitions 23 Section 8.1. Definitions 23 Section 8.2. Accounting Principles 37 Section 8.3. Directly or Indirectly 37 Section 9.Miscellaneous 37 Section 9.1. Registered Notes 37 Section 9.2. Exchange of Notes 37 Section 9.3. Loss, Theft, Etc. of Notes 38 Section 9.4. Expenses, Stamp Tax Indemnity 38 Section 9.5. Powers and Rights Not Waived; Remedies Cumulative 38 Section 9.6. Notices 39 Section 9.7. Successors and Assigns 39 Section 9.8. Survival of Covenants and Representations39 Section 9.9. Severability 39 Section 9.10.Governing Law 39 Section 9.11.Captions 39 Signature 40 Attachments to Note Agreement: Schedule I Name and Address of Purchaser and Amount of Commitment Schedule II Funded Debt; Liens Securing Funded Debt (including Capitalized Leases); and Subsidiaries as of the Closing Date Schedule III Use of Proceeds Exhibit A Form of 10.50% Senior Note due June 14, 2001 Exhibit B Representations and Warranties of the Company Exhibit C Description of Special Counsel's Closing Opinion Exhibit D Description of Closing Opinion of Counsel to the Company Orbital Sciences Corporation 21700 Atlantic Boulevard Dulles, Virginia 20166 Note Agreement Re: $20,000,000 10.50% Senior Notes Due June 14, 2001 Dated as of June 1, 1995 To the Purchaser named in Schedule I" hereto which is a signatory of this Agreement Ladies and Gentlemen: The undersigned, Orbital Sciences Corporation, a Delaware corporation (the "Company"), agrees with you as follows: Section1.Description of Notes and Commitment. Section1.1.Description of Notes. The Company will authorize the issue and sale of $20,000,000 aggregate principal amount of its 10.50% Senior Notes (the "Notes") to be dated the date of issue, to bear interest from such date at the rate of 10.50% per annum, payable semiannually on the fourteenth day of June and December in each year (commencing December 14, 1995) and at maturity and to bear interest on overdue principal (including any overdue required or optional prepayment of principal) and premium, if any, and (to the extent legally enforceable) on any overdue installment of interest at the Overdue Rate after the date due, whether by acceleration or otherwise, until paid, to be expressed to mature on June 14, 2001, and to be substantially in the form attached hereto as Exhibit A. Interest on the Notes shall be computed on the basis of a 360- day year of twelve 30-day months. The Notes are not subject to prepayment or redemption at the option of the Company prior to their expressed maturity date except on the terms and conditions and in the amounts and with the premium, if any, set forth in 2 of this Agreement. The term "Notes" as used herein shall include each Note delivered pursuant to this Agreement. You are hereinafter sometimes referred to as the "Purchaser". The terms which are capitalized herein shall have the meanings set forth in 8.1 unless otherwise defined herein. Section1.2.Commitment, Closing Date. Subject to the terms and conditions hereof and on the basis of the representations and warranties hereinafter set forth, the Company agrees to issue and sell to you, and you agree to purchase from the Company, Notes in the principal amount set forth opposite your name on Schedule I hereto at a price of 100% of the principal amount thereof on the Closing Date hereafter mentioned. Delivery of the Notes will be made at the offices of Chapman and Cutler, 111 West Monroe Street, Chicago, Illinois 60603, against payment therefor in Federal Reserve or other funds current and immediately available at the principal office of Chapman and Cutler, 111 West Monroe Street, Chicago, Illinois 60603, in the amount of the purchase price at 10:00 A.M., Chicago time, on June 14, 1995 or such later date as shall mutually be agreed upon by the Company and the Purchaser (the "Closing Date"). The Notes delivered to you on the Closing Date will be delivered to you in the form of a single registered Note in the form attached hereto as Exhibit A for the full amount of your purchase (unless different denominations are specified by you), registered in your name or in the name of such nominee, as may be specified in Schedule I attached hereto. Section2.Prepayment of Notes. Section2.1.Required Prepayments. In addition to paying the entire outstanding principal amount and the interest due on the Notes on the maturity date thereof, the Company agrees that on June 14, 1999 and June 14, 2000, it will prepay and apply and there shall become due and payable on the principal indebtedness evidenced by the Notes an amount equal to the lesser of (a) $6,666,667 or (b) the principal amount of the Notes then outstanding. The entire remaining principal amount of the Notes shall become due and payable on June 14, 2001. No premium shall be payable in connection with any required prepayment made pursuant to this 2.1. In the event that the Company shall prepay less than all of the Notes pursuant to 2.2 or 2.3 hereof, the amounts of the prepayments required by this 2.1 shall be reduced by an amount which is the same percentage of such required prepayment as the percentage that the principal amount of Notes prepaid pursuant to 2.2 or 2.3 is of the aggregate principal amount of outstanding Notes immediately prior to such prepayment. Section2.2.Optional Prepayment with Premium. In addition to the payments required by 2.1, upon compliance with 2.4, the Company shall have the privilege, on any date on which interest is payable pursuant to 1.1, of prepaying the outstanding Notes, either in whole or in part (but if in part then in a minimum principal amount of $2,000,000), by payment of the principal amount of the Notes, or portion thereof to be prepaid, and accrued interest thereon to the date of such prepayment, together with a premium equal to the Make-Whole Amount, determined as of two Business Days prior to the date of such prepayment pursuant to this 2.2. Section2.3.Prepayment of Notes upon Change of Control. (a) In the event that the Company shall have knowledge of any proposed Change of Control, the Company will give written notice of such fact in the manner provided in 9.6 hereof to the holders of the Notes describing the facts and circumstances of such proposed Change of Control and estimating the date on which the Company expects that such Change of Control will occur. In the event that any Change of Control shall occur, the Company will give written notice (the "Company Notice") of such fact in the manner provided in 9.6 hereof to the holders of the Notes. The Company Notice shall be delivered promptly upon receipt of such knowledge by the Company and in any event no later than three Business Days following the occurrence of any Change of Control. The Company Notice shall (1) describe the facts and circumstances of such Change of Control in reasonable detail, (2) make reference to this 2.3 and the right of the holders of the Notes to require prepayment of the Notes on the terms and conditions provided for in this 2.3, (3) offer in writing to prepay the outstanding Notes, together with accrued interest to the date of prepayment, and a premium equal to the then applicable Make-Whole Amount, and (4) specify a date for such prepayment (the "Change of Control Prepayment Date"), which Change of Control Prepayment Date shall be not more than 90 days nor less than 30 days following the date of such Company Notice. Each holder of the then outstanding Notes shall have the right to accept such offer and require prepayment of the Notes held by such holder in full by written notice to the Company (a "Noteholder Notice") given not later than 20 days after receipt of the Company Notice. The Company shall on the Change of Control Prepayment Date prepay in full all of the Notes held by holders which have so accepted such offer of prepayment. The prepayment price of the Notes payable upon the occurrence of any Change of Control shall be an amount equal to 100% of the outstanding principal amount of the Notes so to be prepaid and accrued interest thereon to the date of such prepayment, together with a premium equal to the then applicable Make-Whole Amount, determined as of two Business Days prior to the date of such prepayment pursuant to this 2.3(a). (b) (1) Without limiting the foregoing, notwithstanding any failure on the part of the Company to give the Company Notice herein required as a result of the occurrence of a Change of Control, each holder of the Notes shall have the right by delivery of written notice to the Company to require the Company to prepay, and the Company will prepay, such holder's Notes in full, together with accrued interest thereon to the date of prepayment, and a premium equal to the then applicable Make-Whole Amount. Notice of any required prepayment pursuant to this 2.3(b)(1) shall be delivered by any holder of the Notes which was entitled to, but did not receive, such Company Notice to the Company after such holder has actual knowledge of such Change of Control. On the date (the "Change of Control Delayed Prepayment Date") designated in such holder's notice (which shall be not more than 90 days nor less than 30 days following the date of such holder's notice), the Company shall prepay in full all of the Notes held by such holder, together with accrued interest thereon to the date of prepayment, and a premium equal to the then applicable Make- Whole Amount. If the holder of any Note gives any notice pursuant to this 2.3(b)(1), the Company shall give a Company Notice within three Business Days of receipt of such notice and identify the Change of Control Delayed Prepayment Date to all other holders of the Notes and each of such other holders shall then and thereupon have the right to accept the Company's offer to prepay the Notes held by such holder in full and require prepayment of such Notes by delivery of a Noteholder Notice within 20 days following receipt of such Company Notice; provided only that any date for prepayment of such holder's Notes shall be the Change of Control Delayed Prepayment Date. On the Change of Control Delayed Prepayment Date, the Company shall prepay in full the Notes of each holder thereof which has accepted such offer of prepayment at a prepayment price equal to 100% of the outstanding principal amount of the Notes so to be prepaid and accrued interest thereon to the date of such prepayment, together with a premium equal to the then applicable Make- Whole Amount, determined as of two Business Days prior to the date of such prepayment pursuant to this 2.3(b)(1). (2) Compliance with the provisions of this 2.3(b) shall not be deemed to constitute a waiver of, or consent to, any Default or Event of Default caused by any violation of the provisions of 2.3(a). Section2.4.Notice of Optional Prepayments. The Company will give notice of any prepayment of the Notes pursuant to 2.2 to each holder thereof not less than 30 days nor more than 60 days before the date fixed for such optional prepayment specifying (a) such date, (b) the principal amount of the holder's Notes to be prepaid on such date, (c) that a premium may be payable, (d) the date when such premium will be calculated, (e) the estimated premium, together with a reasonably detailed computation of such estimated premium, and (f) the accrued interest applicable to the prepayment. Such notice of prepayment shall also certify all facts, if any, which have given rise to the Company's right or obligation to make any such prepayment. Notice of prepayment having been so given, the aggregate principal amount of the Notes specified in such notice, together with accrued interest thereon and the premium, if any, payable with respect thereto shall become due and payable on the prepayment date specified in said notice. Two Business Days prior to the prepayment date specified in such notice, the Company shall provide each holder of a Note written notice of the premium, if any, payable in connection with such prepayment and, whether or not any premium is payable, a reasonably detailed computation of the Make-Whole Amount. Section2.5.Application of Prepayments. All partial prepayments made pursuant to 2.1 or 2.2 shall be applied on all outstanding Notes ratably in accordance with the unpaid principal amounts thereof. All partial prepayments made pursuant to 2.3 shall be applied only to the Notes of the holders who have elected to participate in such prepayment. Section2.6.Direct Payment. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement or the Notes, in the case of any Note owned by you or your nominee or owned by any subsequent Institutional Holder which has given written notice to the Company requesting that the provisions of this 2.6 shall apply, the Company will punctually pay when due the principal thereof, interest thereon and premium, if any, due with respect to said principal, without any presentment thereof, directly to you, to your nominee or to such subsequent Institutional Holder at your address or your nominee's address set forth in Schedule I hereto or such other address as you, your nominee or such subsequent Institutional Holder may from time to time designate in writing to the Company or, if a bank account with a United States bank is designated for you or your nominee on Schedule I hereto or in any written notice to the Company from you, from your nominee or from any such subsequent Institutional Holder, the Company will make such payments in immediately available funds to such bank account, no later than 11:00 a.m. Chicago, Illinois time on the date due, marked for attention as indicated, or in such other manner or to such other account in any United States bank as you, your nominee or any such subsequent Institutional Holder may from time to time direct in writing. If for any reason whatsoever the Company does not make any such payment by such 11:00 a.m. transmittal time, such payment shall be deemed to have been made on the next following Business Day and such payment shall bear interest at the Overdue Rate. Section3.Representations. Section3.1.Representations of the Company. The Company represents and warrants that all representations and warranties set forth in Exhibit B are true and correct as of the date hereof and are incorporated herein by reference with the same force and effect as though herein set forth in full. Section3.2.Representations of the Purchaser. (a) You represent, and in entering into this Agreement the Company understands, that you are acquiring the Notes for the purpose of investment and not with a view to the distribution thereof, and that you have no present intention of selling, negotiating or otherwise disposing of the Notes; it being understood, however, that the disposition of your property shall at all times be and remain within your control. (b) You further represent that either: (1) you are acquiring the Notes with assets from your general account and not with the assets of any separate account in which any employee benefit plan has any interest; (2) no part of the funds to be used by you to purchase the Notes constitutes assets allocated to any separate account maintained by you such that the application of such funds constitutes a prohibited transaction under Section 406 of ERISA; or (3) all or a part of such funds constitute assets of one or more separate accounts, trusts or a commingled pension trust maintained by you, and you have disclosed to the Company the names of such employee benefit plans whose assets in such separate account or accounts or pension trusts exceed 10% of the total assets or are expected to exceed 10% of the total assets of such account or accounts or trusts as of the date of such purchase and the Company has advised you in writing (and in making the representations set forth in this clause (3) you are relying on such advice) that the Company is not a party-in-interest nor are the Notes employer securities with respect to the particular employee benefit plan disclosed to the Company by you as aforesaid (for the purpose of this clause (3), all employee benefit plans maintained by the same employer or employee organization are deemed to be a single plan). As used in this 3.2(b), the terms "separate account", "party-in-interest", "employer securities" and "employee benefit plan" shall have the respective meanings assigned to them in ERISA. Section4.Closing Conditions. Section4.1.Conditions. Your obligation to purchase the Notes on the Closing Date shall be subject to the performance by the Company of its agreements hereunder which by the terms hereof are to be performed at or prior to the time of delivery of the Notes and to the following further conditions precedent: (a) Closing Certificate. You shall have received a certificate dated the Closing Date, signed by the President or a Vice President of the Company, the truth and accuracy of which shall be a condition to your obligation to purchase the Notes proposed to be sold to you and to the effect that (1) the representations and warranties of the Company set forth in Exhibit B hereto are true and correct on and with respect to the Closing Date, (2) the Company has performed all of its obligations hereunder which are to be performed on or prior to the Closing Date, and (3) no Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing. (b) Legal Opinions. You shall have received from Chapman and Cutler, who are acting as your special counsel in this transaction, and from Ropes & Gray, counsel for the Company, their respective opinions dated the Closing Date, in form and substance satisfactory to you, and covering the matters set forth in Exhibits C and D, respectively, hereto. (c) Company's Existence and Authority. On or prior to the Closing Date, you shall have received, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to you and your special counsel, such documents and evidence with respect to the Company as you may reasonably request in order to establish the existence and good standing of the Company and the authorization of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. (d) Private Placement Number. On or prior to the Closing Date, special counsel to the Purchaser shall have duly made the appropriate filings with Standard & Poor's CUSIP Service Bureau, as agent for the National Association of Insurance Commissioners, in order to obtain a private placement number for the Notes. (e) Funding Instructions. At least three Business Days prior to the Closing Date, you shall have received written instructions executed by a Responsible Officer of the Company directing the manner of the payment of funds and setting forth (1) the name and address of the transferee bank, (2) such transferee bank's ABA number, (3) the account name and number into which the purchase price for the Notes is to be deposited, and (4) the name and telephone number of the account representative responsible for verifying receipt of such funds. (f) Special Counsel Fees. Concurrently with the delivery of the Notes to you on the Closing Date, the charges and disbursements of Chapman and Cutler, your special counsel, shall have been paid by the Company. (g) Legality of Investment. The Notes to be purchased by you shall be a legal investment for you under the laws of each jurisdiction to which you may be subject (without resort to any so- called "basket provisions" to such laws). (h) Satisfactory Proceedings. All proceedings taken in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, and all documents necessary to the consummation thereof, shall be satisfactory in form and substance to you and your special counsel, and you shall have received a copy (executed or certified as may be appropriate) of all legal documents or proceedings taken in connection with the consummation of said transactions. Section4.2.Waiver of Conditions. If on the Closing Date the Company fails to tender to you the Notes to be issued to you on such date or if the conditions specified in 4.1 have not been fulfilled, you may thereupon elect to be relieved of all further obligations under this Agreement. Without limiting the foregoing, if the conditions specified in 4.1 have not been fulfilled, you may waive compliance by the Company with any such condition to such extent as you may in your sole discretion determine. Nothing in this 4.2 shall operate to relieve the Company of any of its obligations hereunder or to waive any of your rights against the Company. Section5.Company Covenants. From and after the Closing Date and continuing so long as any amount remains unpaid on any Note: Section5.1.Corporate Existence, Etc. The Company will preserve and keep in full force and effect, and will cause each Subsidiary to preserve and keep in full force and effect, its corporate existence and all licenses and permits necessary to the proper conduct of its business, provided that the foregoing shall not prevent any transaction permitted by 5.13. Section5.2.Insurance. The Company will maintain, and will cause each Subsidiary to maintain, insurance coverage by financially sound and reputable insurers and of the character usually maintained by corporations of established reputation engaged in the same or a similar business and owning and operating similar properties and in such forms and amounts and against such risks as a Responsible Officer of the Company or the relevant Subsidiary shall have determined in such officer's reasonable opinion to be necessary or advisable in the conduct of the Company's or such Subsidiary's business, as the case may be. Section5.3.Taxes, Claims for Labor and Materials; Compliance with Laws. (a) The Company will promptly pay and discharge, and will cause each Subsidiary promptly to pay and discharge, all lawful taxes, assessments and governmental charges or levies imposed upon the Company or such Subsidiary, respectively, or upon or in respect of all or any part of the property or business of the Company or such Subsidiary, all trade accounts payable in accordance with usual and customary business terms, and all claims for work, labor or materials, which if unpaid might become a Lien upon any property of the Company or such Subsidiary; provided the Company or such Subsidiary shall not be required to pay any such tax, assessment, charge, levy, account payable or claim if (1) the validity, applicability or amount thereof is being contested in good faith by appropriate actions or proceedings so long as such actions or proceedings will prevent the forfeiture or sale of any property of the Company or such Subsidiary or any material interference with the use thereof by the Company or such Subsidiary during the pendency of such proceedings, and (2) the Company or such Subsidiary shall set aside on its books, adequate reserves to the extent required in accordance with GAAP. (b) The Company will promptly comply and will cause each Subsidiary to promptly comply with all laws, ordinances or governmental rules and regulations to which it is subject, including, without limitation, the Occupational Safety and Health Act of 1970, as amended, ERISA and all Environmental Laws, the violation of which could reasonably be expected to materially and adversely affect the properties, business, prospects, profits or condition (financial or otherwise) of the Company and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole or would result in any Lien not permitted under 5.10, except where the necessity of compliance therewith is being contested in good faith by appropriate actions or proceedings, but only so long as the continued violation of any such law, ordinance or governmental rule or regulation would not subject the Company or any Subsidiary to further penalties. Section5.4.Maintenance, Etc. The Company will maintain, preserve and keep, and will cause each Subsidiary to maintain, preserve and keep, its properties which are used or useful in the conduct of its business (whether owned in fee or a leasehold interest) in good repair and working order. Section5.5.Nature of Business. Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary will engage in any business if, as a result, the general nature of the business, taken on a consolidated basis, which would then be engaged in by the Company and its Subsidiaries would be substantially changed from the general nature of the business engaged in by the Company and its Subsidiaries on the date of this Agreement. Section5.6.Consolidated Tangible Net Worth. The Company will at all times keep and maintain Consolidated Tangible Net Worth at an amount not less than (a) $100,000,000 plus (b) 50% of Consolidated Net Income computed on a cumulative basis for each of the elapsed fiscal quarters ending after March 31, 1995; provided that notwithstanding that Consolidated Net Income for any such elapsed fiscal quarter may be a deficit figure, no reduction as a result thereof shall be made in the sum to be maintained pursuant hereto. Section5.7.Consolidated Funded Debt Maintenance Ratio. The Company will not at any time permit the ratio of Consolidated Funded Debt (excluding Non-Recourse ORBIMAGE Debt) to Consolidated Total Capitalization to exceed: Ratio of Consolidated Funded Debt to During the Period Consolidated Total Capitalization Closing Date through .45 to 1.00 December 30, 1995 December 31, 1995 and .40 to 1.00 thereafter Section5.8.Fixed Charges Coverage Ratio. The Company will at all times keep and maintain the Fixed Charges Coverage Ratio at not less than: During the Period Minimum Ratio Level Closing Date through 1.25 to 1.00 March 31, 1996 April 1, 1996 and 1.50 to 1.00 thereafter Section5.9.Priority Funded Debt Ratio. The Company will not at any time permit the ratio of Consolidated Priority Funded Debt to Consolidated Tangible Net Worth to exceed: Percentage of During the Period Consolidated Tangible Net Worth Closing Date through December 30, 1995 .40 to 1.00 December 31, 1995 through December 30, 1996 .30 to 1.00 December 31, 1996 and thereafter .20 to 1.00 Section5.10.Limitation on Liens. The Company will not, and will not permit any Subsidiary to, create or incur, or suffer to be incurred or to exist, any Lien on its or their property or assets, whether now owned or hereafter acquired, or upon any income or profits therefrom, or transfer any property for the purpose of subjecting the same to the payment of obligations in priority to the payment of its or their general creditors, or acquire or agree to acquire, or permit any Subsidiary to acquire, any property or assets upon conditional sales agreements or other title retention devices, except: (a) Liens for property taxes and assessments or governmental charges or levies and Liens securing claims or demands of mechanics and materialmen, provided that payment thereof is not at the time required by 5.3; (b) Liens of or resulting from any judgment or award, the time for the appeal or petition for rehearing of which shall not have expired, or in respect of which the Company or a Subsidiary shall at any time in good faith be prosecuting an appeal or proceeding for a review, in respect of which a stay of execution pending such appeal or proceeding for review shall have been secured, and for which the Company or the relevant Subsidiary shall have set aside on its books, adequate reserves to the extent required in accordance with GAAP; (c) Liens incidental to the conduct of business or the ownership of properties and assets (including Liens in connection with worker's compensation, unemployment insurance and other like laws, warehousemen's and attorneys' liens and statutory landlords' liens) and Liens to secure the performance of bids, tenders or trade contracts, or to secure statutory obligations, surety or appeal bonds or other Liens of like general nature, in any such case incurred in the ordinary course of business and not in connection with the borrowing of money, provided in each case, the obligation secured is not overdue or, if overdue, is being contested in good faith by appropriate actions or proceedings; (d) survey exceptions or encumbrances, easements or reservations, or rights of others for rights-of-way, utilities and other similar purposes, or zoning or other restrictions as to the use of real properties, which are necessary for the conduct of the activities of the Company and its Subsidiaries or which customarily exist on properties of corporations used in a manner consistent with the current and intended used by the Company of its properties and which do not in any event materially impair their use in the operation of the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries; (e) Liens consisting of stockholder agreements, voting trust agreements, buy-back agreements and similar arrangements entered into by the Company or any Subsidiary in connection with its investment or participation in joint ventures, provided that such agreements or arrangements are made solely with other participants in the subject joint venture and the Liens resulting from such agreements or arrangements shall relate solely to voting of venture interests, control over venture property and dispositions of venture participations or interests; (f) Liens securing Indebtedness of the Company or any Subsidiary maturing within one year from the date of issuance thereof, provided that (1) such Liens are released promptly upon the maturity of such Indebtedness, (2) all Indebtedness secured by such Liens is outstanding pursuant to a single credit facility, may not be renewed, extended, refunded or replaced by other short-term Indebtedness secured by any Lien for a period of 30 days following the maturity, expiration or termination thereof, and (4) at the time of any renewal, extension, refunding or replacement of such short- term Indebtedness, whether with other short-term Indebtedness or Funded Debt, no Default or Event of Default would exist; (g) Liens securing Indebtedness of a Subsidiary to the Company or to another Wholly-owned Subsidiary; and (h) Liens existing as of the Closing Date and described on Schedule II hereto, and Liens created, issued or incurred after the Closing Date given to secure Indebtedness of the Company or any Subsidiary maintained within the limitations set forth in 5.9 hereof, provided that at the time such Lien is created, issued or incurred no Default or Event of Default under 6.1(a) through (d), (f) or (g) (arising, in the case of 6.1(d), by reason of the failure of the Company to observe or perform any covenant contained in 5.6 through 5.9) shall have occurred and be continuing. Section5.11.Restricted Investments. (a) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries will declare, make or authorize any Restricted Investment, unless, immediately after giving effect to the proposed Restricted Investment, the aggregate amount of Restricted Investments then held by the Company and its Subsidiaries (valued immediately after the making of such Restricted Investment as provided in the definition thereof) would not exceed 50% of an amount equal to the excess of (1) actual Consolidated Tangible Net Worth at the time the Company or any Subsidiary proposes to make any such Restricted Investment, over (2) minimum Consolidated Tangible Net Worth then required by 5.6. (b) For the purposes of making computations under paragraph (a) of this 5.11, (1) the amount of any Restricted Investment to be made in property or assets of the Company or a Subsidiary shall be deemed to be the greater of the book value or fair market value (as determined in good faith by the Company's Board of Directors) of such property or assets as of the date the Investment is committed to and (2) the value of existing Restricted Investments shall be taken at the original cost thereof, without allowance for any subsequent write-offs or appreciation or depreciation therein, but less any amount repaid or recovered in cash on account of capital or principal. Any entity which becomes a Subsidiary after the date of this Agreement shall be deemed to have made, on the 90th day following the date on which it became a Subsidiary, all Restricted Investments of such corporation existing on such 90th day after it becomes a Subsidiary. (c) Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary will make any Restricted Investment if after giving effect to the proposed Restricted Investment a Default or an Event of Default would exist. Section5.12.Restricted Payments. (a) The Company will not except as hereinafter provided: (1) Declare or pay any dividends, either in cash or property, on any shares of its capital stock of any class (except dividends or other distributions payable solely in shares of common stock of the Company); (2) Directly or indirectly, or through any Subsidiary or through any Affiliate of the Company, purchase, redeem or retire any shares of its capital stock of any class or any warrants, rights or options to purchase or acquire any shares of its capital stock (other than in exchange for or out of the net cash proceeds to the Company from the substantially concurrent issue or sale of shares of common stock of the Company or warrants, rights or options to purchase or acquire any shares of its common stock); or (3) Make any other payment or distribution, either directly or indirectly or through any Subsidiary, in respect of its capital stock; (such declarations or payments of dividends, purchases, redemptions or retirements of capital stock and warrants, rights or options and all such other payments or distributions being herein collectively called "Restricted Payments"), if after giving effect thereto the aggregate amount of Restricted Payments made during the period from and after the Closing Date to and including the date of the making of the Restricted Payment in question would exceed the sum of (i) during any quarterly fiscal period in which the Fixed Charges Coverage Ratio is less than 2.25 to 1.00, 25% of Consolidated Net Income (or if such Consolidated Net Income is a deficit figure, then minus 100% of such deficit) for such quarterly fiscal period, plus (ii) during any quarterly fiscal period in which the Fixed Charges Coverage Ratio is equal to or more than 2.25 to 1.00, 50% of Consolidated Net Income (or if such Consolidated Net Income is a deficit figure, then minus 100% of such deficit) for such quarterly fiscal period, computed on a cumulative basis for the entire period from the Closing Date to and including the date of the making of the Restricted Payment in question. (b) The Company will not declare any dividend which constitutes a Restricted Payment payable more than 60 days after the date of declaration thereof. (c) For the purposes of this 5.12, the amount of any Restricted Payment declared, paid or distributed in property shall be deemed to be the greater of the book value or fair market value (as determined in good faith by the Board of Directors of the Company) of such property at the time of the making of the Restricted Payment in question. (d) The Company will not authorize or make a Restricted Payment if after giving effect to the proposed Restricted Payment a Default or Event of Default would exist. Section5.13.Mergers, Consolidations and Sales of Assets. (a) The Company will not, and will not permit any Subsidiary to, consolidate with or be a party to a merger with any other Person, or sell, lease or otherwise dispose of all or substantially all of its assets (except any sale or disposition of all or substantially all of the assets, or any stock sale or disposition, pursuant to 5.13(b) and 5.13(c), respectively); provided that: (1) any Subsidiary may merge or consolidate with or into the Company or any Wholly-owned Subsidiary so long as in any merger or consolidation involving the Company, the Company shall be the surviving or continuing corporation; (2) any Subsidiary may merge or consolidate with or into any other corporation so long as such Subsidiary shall be the surviving or continuing corporation and the Company's percentage ownership of such surviving or continuing corporation shall be equal to or greater than the Company's percentage ownership of such Subsidiary immediately prior to such merger or consolidation; (3) any Wholly-owned Subsidiary which is formed by the Company or any other Subsidiary for the purpose of acquiring all of the outstanding capital stock of another corporation may merge with such corporation; (4) the Company may consolidate or merge with or into any other corporation or partnership if (i) the corporation or partnership which results from such consolidation or merger (the "surviving entity") is organized under the laws of any state of the United States, the District of Columbia or under the laws of Canada or any Province thereof, (ii) the due and punctual payment of the principal of and premium, if any, and interest on all of the Notes, according to their tenor, and the due and punctual performance and observation of all of the covenants in the Notes and this Agreement to be performed or observed by the Company are expressly assumed in writing by the surviving entity and the surviving entity shall furnish to the holders of the Notes an opinion of counsel reasonably satisfactory to such holders to the effect that the instrument of assumption has been duly authorized, executed and delivered and constitutes the legal, valid and binding contract and agreement of the surviving entity enforceable in accordance with its terms, except as enforcement of such terms may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium and similar laws affecting the enforcement of creditors' rights generally and by general equitable principles, and (iii) at the time of such consolidation or merger and immediately after giving effect thereto, no Default or Event of Default would exist; provided that if the surviving entity is a partnership or a Canadian corporation, the Company will enter into such amendments to this Agreement and the Notes as may be required by the holders of the Notes in order to provide the holders of the Notes with the practical benefits of this Agreement after giving effect to such consolidation or merger and otherwise in form and substance satisfactory to the holders of at least 66-2/3% of the principal amount of the Notes at the time outstanding; (5) the Company may sell or otherwise dispose of all or substantially all of its assets to any Person for consideration which represents the fair market value of such assets (as determined in good faith by the Board of Directors of the Company) at the time of such sale or other disposition if (i) the acquiring Person is a corporation or partnership organized under the laws of any state of the United States, the District of Columbia or under the laws of Canada or any Province thereof, (ii) the due and punctual payment of the principal of and premium, if any, and interest on all the Notes, according to their tenor, and the due and punctual performance and observance of all of the covenants in the Notes and in this Agreement to be performed or observed by the Company are expressly assumed in writing by the acquiring Person and the acquiring Person shall furnish to the holders of the Notes an opinion of counsel reasonably satisfactory to such holders to the effect that the instrument of assumption has been duly authorized, executed and delivered and constitutes the legal, valid and binding contract and agreement of such acquiring corporation enforceable in accordance with its terms, except as enforcement of such terms may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium and similar laws affecting the enforcement of creditors' rights generally and by general equitable principles, and (iii) at the time of such sale or disposition and immediately after giving effect thereto, no Default or Event of Default would exist; provided that if the acquiring Person is a partnership or a Canadian corporation, the Company will enter into such amendments to this Agreement and the Notes as may be required by the holders of the Notes in order provide the holders of the Notes with the practical benefits of this Agreement after giving effect to such consolidation or merger and otherwise in form and substance satisfactory to the holders of at least 66-2/3% of the principal amount of the Notes at the time outstanding; (b) The Company will not, and will not permit any Subsidiary to, sell, lease, transfer, abandon or otherwise dispose of assets (except in the ordinary course of business for fair market value and except as provided in 5.11 (including the disposal of Restricted Investments of a Subsidiary within 90 days after it becomes a Subsidiary), 5.12 or 5.13(a)(5)); provided that the foregoing restrictions do not apply to: (1) the sale, lease, transfer or other disposition of assets of the Company or a Subsidiary to the Company or a Wholly-owned Subsidiary; or (2) the sale of assets for cash or other property to a Person or Persons other than an Affiliate if all of the following conditions are met: (i) such assets (valued at net book value) do not, together with all other assets of the Company and its Subsidiaries previously disposed of during the immediately preceding 12 calendar months (other than in the ordinary course of business), exceed 10% of Consolidated Tangible Assets, and such assets (valued at net book value) do not, together with all other assets of the Company and its Subsidiaries previously disposed of during the period from the date of this Agreement to and including the date of the sale of such assets (other than in the ordinary course of business), exceed 20% of Consolidated Tangible Assets, in each such case determined as of the end of the immediately preceding fiscal year; (ii) in the opinion of the Company's Board of Directors, the sale is for fair value and is in the best interests of the Company; and (iii) immediately after the consummation of the transaction and after giving effect thereto, no Default or Event of Default would exist; provided, however, that for purposes of the foregoing calculation, there shall not be included that portion of the proceeds from the disposition of any assets which were or are (y) invested in Investments of the character described in clauses (e), (f), (g), (h) or (i) of the definition of Restricted Investments contained in 8.1, and (z) applied within 12 months of the date of sale of such assets to either (A) the acquisition of assets (including stock of an entity which subsequently becomes a Subsidiary) useful and intended to be used in the operation of the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries as described in 5.5 (including any Investment permitted by 5.11) and having a fair market value (as determined in good faith (1) by a Responsible Officer in the case of any acquisition of assets having a fair market value of $1,500,000 or less, and (2) by the Board of Directors of the Company in the case of any acquisition of assets having a fair market value greater than $1,500,000) at least equal to the net proceeds of the assets so disposed of or (B) the prepayment at any applicable prepayment premium, on a pro rata basis, of the Notes. It is understood and agreed by the Company that any such proceeds paid and applied to the prepayment of the Notes as hereinabove provided shall be prepaid as and to the extent provided in 2.2. Computations pursuant to this 5.13(b) shall include dispositions made pursuant to 5.13(c) and computations pursuant to 5.13(c) shall include dispositions made pursuant to this 5.13(b). (c) The Company will not, and will not permit any Subsidiary to, sell, pledge or otherwise dispose of any shares of the stock (including as "stock" for the purposes of this 5.13(c) any options or warrants to purchase stock or other Securities exchangeable for or convertible into stock) of a Subsidiary (said stock, options, warrants and other Securities herein called "Subsidiary Stock") or any Indebtedness of any Subsidiary, nor will any Subsidiary issue, sell, pledge or otherwise dispose of any shares of its own Subsidiary Stock, provided that the foregoing restrictions do not apply to: (1) the issue of directors' qualifying shares; or (2) the issue of Subsidiary Stock to the Company; or (3) the issue or grant of any right, option or warrant to purchase capital stock of a Subsidiary or other Securities exchangeable for or convertible into capital stock of such Subsidiary to any employee or employees of such Subsidiary, provided that after giving effect to the exercise of such right, option or warrant or other convertible Security, such holders of rights, options or warrants do not hold in the aggregate more than 10% of the outstanding capital stock of such Subsidiary; or (4) the sale or other disposition of shares of stock of ORBCOMM, provided that if, after giving effect to any such sale or other disposition, the Company owns less than 20% of the Voting Stock of ORBCOMM, then all proceeds from the sale of such stock shall be applied in the manner required by the proviso to clause (4) of this 5.13(c); or (5) the sale or other disposition at any one time to a Person (other than directly or indirectly to an Affiliate) of all or any part of the Investment of the Company and its other Subsidiaries in any Subsidiary if all of the following conditions are met: (i) the assets (valued at net book value) of such Subsidiary to be so disposed of do not, together with all other assets of the Company and its Subsidiaries previously disposed of during the immediately preceding 12 calendar months (other than in the ordinary course of business), exceed 10% of Consolidated Tangible Assets, and such assets (valued at net book value) of such Subsidiary do not, together with all other assets of the Company and its Subsidiaries previously disposed of during the period from the date of this Agreement to and including the date of the sale of such assets (other than in the ordinary course of business), exceed 20% of Consolidated Tangible Assets, in each such case determined as of the end of the immediately preceding fiscal year; (ii) in the case of the sale or other disposition of less than all of the Investment of the Company and its other Subsidiaries in such Subsidiary, after giving effect thereto, the Company and its other Subsidiaries will own and control not less than 51% of the Voting Stock of the Subsidiary of which such part has been so sold or otherwise disposed of; (iii) in the opinion of the Company's Board of Directors, the sale is for fair value and is in the best interests of the Company; and (iv) immediately after the consummation of the transaction and after giving effect thereto, no Default or Event of Default would exist; provided, however, that for purposes of the foregoing calculation, there shall not be included that portion of the proceeds from the disposition of any assets which were or are (y) invested in Investments of the character described in clauses (e), (f), (g), (h) or (i) of the definition of Restricted Investments contained in 8.1, and (z) applied within 12 months of the date of sale of such assets to either (A) the acquisition of assets (including stock of an entity which subsequently becomes a Subsidiary) useful and intended to be used in the operation of the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries as described in 5.5 (including any Investment permitted by 5.11) and having a fair market value (as determined in good faith (1) by a Responsible Officer in the case of any acquisition of assets having a fair market value of $1,500,000 or less, and (2) by the Board of Directors of the Company in the case of any acquisition of assets having a fair market value greater than $1,500,000) at least equal to the net proceeds of the assets so disposed of or (B) the prepayment at any applicable prepayment premium, on a pro rata basis, of the Notes. It is understood and agreed by the Company that any such proceeds paid and applied to the prepayment of the Notes as hereinabove provided shall be prepaid as and to the extent provided 2.2. Computations pursuant to this 5.13(c) shall include dispositions made pursuant to 5.13(b) and computations pursuant to 5.13(b) shall include dispositions made pursuant to this 5.13(c). Section5.14.Repurchase of Notes. Except as provided in 2.2 or 2.3, neither the Company nor any Subsidiary or Affiliate, directly or indirectly, may repurchase or make any offer to repurchase any Notes. Section5.15.Transactions with Affiliates. The Company will not, and will not permit any Subsidiary to, enter into or be a party to any transaction or arrangement with any Affiliate (including, without limitation, the purchase from, sale to or exchange of property with, or the rendering of any service by or for, any Affiliate), except in the ordinary course of and pursuant to the reasonable requirements of the Company's or such Subsidiary's business and upon fair and reasonable terms no less favorable to the Company or such Subsidiary than would obtain in a comparable arm's-length transaction with a Person other than an Affiliate. Section5.16.Termination of Pension Plans. The Company will not and will not permit any Subsidiary to withdraw from any Multiemployer Plan or permit any employee benefit plan maintained by it to be terminated if such withdrawal or termination could reasonably be expected to result in withdrawal liability (as described in Part 1 of Subtitle E of Title IV of ERISA) or the imposition of a Lien on any property of the Company or any Subsidiary pursuant to Section 4068 of ERISA. Section5.17.Reports and Rights of Inspection. The Company will keep, and will cause each Subsidiary to keep, proper books of record and account in which full and correct entries will be made of all dealings or transactions of, or in relation to, the business and affairs of the Company or such Subsidiary, in accordance with GAAP consistently applied (except for changes disclosed in the financial statements furnished to you pursuant to this 5.17 and concurred in by the independent public accountants referred to in 5.17(b)), and will furnish to you so long as you are the holder of any Note and to each other Institutional Holder of the then outstanding Notes (in duplicate if so specified below or otherwise requested): (a) Quarterly Statements. As soon as available and in any event within 60 days after the end of each quarterly fiscal period (except the last) of each fiscal year, copies of: (1) a consolidated balance sheet of the Company and its Subsidiaries as of the close of such quarterly fiscal period, setting forth in comparative form the consolidated figures for the fiscal year then most recently ended, (2) consolidated statements of earnings and operations of the Company and its Subsidiaries for such quarterly fiscal period and for the portion of the fiscal year ending at the end of such quarterly fiscal period, setting forth in comparative form the consolidated figures for the corresponding periods of the preceding fiscal year, and (3) a consolidated statement of cash flows of the Company and its Subsidiaries for the portion of the fiscal year ending at the end of such quarterly fiscal period, setting forth in comparative form the consolidated figures for the corresponding period of the preceding fiscal year, all in reasonable detail and certified as complete and correct (subject to year-end adjustments) by an authorized financial officer of the Company; (b) Annual Statements. As soon as available and in any event within 90 days after the close of each fiscal year of the Company, copies of: (1) a consolidated balance sheet of the Company and its Subsidiaries as of the close of such fiscal year, and (2) consolidated statements of earnings, stockholders' equity and cash flows of the Company and its Subsidiaries for such fiscal year, in each case setting forth in comparative form the consolidated figures for the preceding fiscal year, all in reasonable detail and accompanied by a report thereon of a firm of independent public accountants of recognized national standing selected by the Company to the effect that the consolidated financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the consolidated financial position of the Company and its Subsidiaries as of the end of the fiscal year being reported on and the consolidated results of their operations and cash flows for said year in conformity with GAAP and that the examination of such accountants in connection with such financial statements has been conducted in accordance with generally accepted auditing standards and included such tests of the accounting records and such other auditing procedures as said accountants believe provide a reasonable basis for their report; (c) Audit Reports. Promptly upon receipt thereof, one copy of each interim or special audit made by independent accountants of the books of the Company or any Subsidiary and any management letter received from such accountants; (d) SEC and Other Reports. Promptly upon their becoming available, one copy of each financial statement, report, notice or proxy statement sent by the Company to its creditors and stockholders generally and of each regular or periodic report, and any definitive registration statement or prospectus filed by the Company or any Subsidiary with any securities exchange or the Securities and Exchange Commission or any successor agency, and copies of any orders in any proceedings to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party, issued by any governmental agency, Federal or state, having jurisdiction over the Company or any of its Subsidiaries; (e) ERISA Reports. Promptly upon the occurrence thereof, written notice of (1) a Reportable Event with respect to any Plan (in which event, such notice shall be given when the Reportable Event is required to be reported to the PBGC); (2) the institution of any steps by the Company, any ERISA Affiliate, the PBGC or any other Person to terminate any Plan pursuant to Sections 4041(c) or 4042 of ERISA; (3) the institution of any steps by the Company or any ERISA Affiliate to withdraw from any Multiemployer Plan; (4) a non-exempt "prohibited transaction" within the meaning of Section 406 of ERISA in connection with any Plan (in which event, such notice shall be given when either Form 5330 or Form 5500 is filed with the Internal Revenue Service or the Department of Labor, respectively, with respect to such prohibited transaction); (5) any material increase in the contingent liability of the Company or any Subsidiary with respect to any post-retirement welfare liability; or (6) the taking of any action by, or the threatening of the taking of any action by, the Internal Revenue Service, the Department of Labor or the PBGC with respect to any of the foregoing; (f) Officer's Certificates. Within the periods provided in paragraphs (a) and (b) above, a certificate of the chief financial officer of the Company stating that such officer has reviewed the provisions of this Agreement and setting forth: (1) the information and, if applicable, computations (in sufficient detail) required in order to establish whether the Company was in compliance with the requirements of 5.6 through 5.13 at the end of the period covered by the financial statements then being furnished, and (2) whether there existed as of the date of such financial statements and whether, to the best of such officer's knowledge, there exists on the date of the certificate or existed at any time during the period covered by such financial statements any Default or Event of Default and, if any such condition or event exists on the date of the certificate, specifying the nature and period of existence thereof and the action the Company is taking and proposes to take with respect thereto; (g) Accountant's Certificates. Within the period provided in paragraph (b) above, a certificate of the accountants who render an opinion with respect to such financial statements, stating that they have reviewed this Agreement and stating further whether, in making their audit, such accountants have become aware of any Default or Event of Default under any of the terms or provisions of this Agreement insofar as any such terms or provisions pertain to or involve accounting matters or determinations, and if any such condition or event then exists, specifying the nature and period of existence thereof; (h) Requested Information. With reasonable promptness, such other data and information (other than confidential data or information of a technical or scientific nature which does not relate directly to the business, financial condition, assets or properties of the Company or any Subsidiary or to the ability of the Company to perform its obligations hereunder or under the Notes) as you or any such Institutional Holder may reasonably request. Without limiting the foregoing, the Company will permit you, so long as you are the holder of any Note, and each Institutional Holder of the then outstanding Notes (or such Persons as either you or such Institutional Holder may designate), to visit and inspect, under the Company's guidance and subject to any restrictions relating to access to proprietary information or as may otherwise be imposed by any of the Company's contracts with third-parties, any of the properties of the Company or any Subsidiary, to examine all of their books of account and records, to make copies and extracts therefrom and to discuss their respective affairs, finances and accounts with their respective officers, employees, and independent public accountants (and by this provision the Company authorizes said accountants to discuss with you the finances and affairs of the Company and its Subsidiaries), all upon reasonable notice and at such reasonable times and as often as may be reasonably requested. Any visitation or inspection shall be at the sole expense of you or such Institutional Holder, unless a Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing or the holder of any Note or of any other evidence of Indebtedness of the Company or any Subsidiary gives any written notice or takes any other action with respect to a claimed default, in which case, the Company shall reimburse you or such Institutional Holder for the reasonable out-of-pocket expenses of any such visitation or inspection, provided, however, that any visitation or inspection made by you or any other Institutional Holder of the Notes in connection with any claimed Default or Event of Default hereunder which the Company demonstrates does not, in fact, exist, shall be at the sole expense of you or such Institutional Holder. The Purchaser and each other holder of the Notes agrees that it will keep confidential in accordance with its internal policies and procedures in effect from time to time any written information with respect to the Company or its Subsidiaries which is furnished pursuant to this Agreement and which is designated by the Company or its Subsidiaries to such holder in writing as confidential, provided that you may disclose any such information (a) as has become generally available to the public (other than as a consequence of such holder's actions) or to such holder on a non-confidential basis from a source other than the Company or its Subsidiaries or as was known to such holder on a non-confidential basis prior to its disclosure by the Company or its Subsidiaries, (b) as may be required or appropriate in any report, statement or testimony submitted to any municipal, state or Federal regulatory body having or claiming to have jurisdiction over you or to the National Association of Insurance Commissioners or similar organizations or their successors, (c) as may be required or appropriate in response to any summons or subpoena or in connection with any litigation, (d) to the extent that such holder reasonably believes it appropriate in order to protect its investment in the Notes or in order to comply with any law, order, regulation or ruling applicable to you, (e) to your officers, trustees, directors, employees, auditors or counsel or to rating agencies or another holder of the Notes, (f) to Persons which are parties to similar confidentiality agreements, or (g) to any prospective transferee which is an Institutional Holder in connection with any contemplated transfer of any of the Notes by you. Section6.Events of Default and Remedies Therefor. Section6.1.Events of Default. Any one or more of the following shall constitute an "Event of Default" as such term is used herein: (a) Default shall occur in the payment of interest on any Note when the same shall have become due and such default shall continue for more than five Business Days; or (b) Default shall occur in the making of any required prepayment on any of the Notes as provided in 2.1; or (c) Default shall occur in the making of any other payment of the principal of any Note or premium, if any, thereon at the expressed or any accelerated maturity date or at any date fixed for prepayment; or (d) Default shall occur in the observance or performance of any covenant or agreement contained in 5.6 through 5.9 or 5.11 through 5.13; or (e) Default shall occur in the observance or performance of any other provision of this Agreement which is not remedied within 30 days after the earlier of (1) the day on which a Responsible Officer of the Company first obtains knowledge of such default, or (2) the day on which written notice thereof is given to the Company by the holder of any Note; or (f) Default shall be made in the payment when due (whether by lapse of time, by declaration, by call for redemption or otherwise) of the principal of or interest on any Indebtedness for borrowed money (other than the Notes) of the Company or any Subsidiary aggregating in excess of $5,000,000 in principal amount outstanding and such default shall continue beyond the period of grace, if any, allowed with respect thereto; or (g) Default or the happening of any event shall occur under any indenture, agreement or other instrument under which any Indebtedness for borrowed money (other than the Notes) of the Company or any Subsidiary aggregating in excess of $5,000,000 in principal amount outstanding and such default or event is not waived or cured within applicable cure periods and shall continue for a period of time sufficient to permit the acceleration of the maturity of any Indebtedness for borrowed money of the Company or any Subsidiary outstanding thereunder; or (h) Any representation or warranty made by the Company herein, or made by the Company in any statement or certificate furnished by the Company in connection with the consummation of the issuance and delivery of the Notes or furnished by the Company pursuant hereto, is untrue in any material respect as of the date of the issuance or making thereof; or (i) Final judgment or judgments for the payment of money aggregating in excess of $1,000,000 is or are outstanding against the Company or any Subsidiary or against any property or assets of either and such judgments have remained unpaid, unvacated, unbonded or unstayed by appeal or otherwise for a period of 60 days from the date of its entry; or (j) A custodian, liquidator, trustee or receiver is appointed for the Company or any Subsidiary or for the major part of the property of either and is not discharged within 90 days after such appointment; or (k) The Company or any Subsidiary becomes insolvent or bankrupt, is generally not paying its debts as they become due or makes an assignment for the benefit of creditors, or the Company or any Subsidiary applies for or consents to the appointment of a custodian, liquidator, trustee or receiver for the Company or such Subsidiary or for the major part of the property of either; or (l) Bankruptcy, reorganization, arrangement or insolvency proceedings, or other proceedings for relief under any bankruptcy or similar law or laws for the relief of debtors, are instituted by or against the Company or any Subsidiary and, if instituted against the Company or any Subsidiary, are consented to or are not dismissed within 90 days after such institution. Section6.2.Notice to Holders. When any Event of Default described in the foregoing 6.1 has occurred, or if the holder of any Note or of any other evidence of Indebtedness for borrowed money of the Company gives any notice or takes any other action with respect to a claimed default, the Company agrees to give notice within three Business Days of such event to all holders of the Notes then outstanding. Section6.3.Acceleration of Maturities. When any Event of Default described in paragraph (a), (b) or (c) of 6.1 has happened and is continuing, any holder of any Note may, by notice in writing sent to the Company in the manner provided in 9.6, declare the entire principal and all interest accrued on such Note to be, and such Note shall thereupon become forthwith due and payable, without any presentment, demand, protest or other notice of any kind, all of which are hereby expressly waived. When any Event of Default described in paragraphs (a) through (i), inclusive, of said 6.1 has happened and is continuing, the holder or holders of 66-2/3% or more of the principal amount of the Notes at the time outstanding may, by notice in writing to the Company in the manner provided in 9.6, declare the entire principal and all interest accrued on all Notes to be, and all Notes shall thereupon become, forthwith due and payable, without any presentment, demand, protest or other notice of any kind, all of which are hereby expressly waived. When any Event of Default described in paragraph (j), (k) or (l) of 6.1 has occurred, then all outstanding Notes shall immediately become due and payable without presentment, demand or notice of any kind. Upon the Notes becoming due and payable as a result of any Event of Default as aforesaid, the Company will forthwith pay to the holders of the Notes so due and payable the entire principal and interest accrued on such Notes and, to the extent not prohibited by applicable law, an amount as liquidated damages for the loss of the bargain evidenced hereby (and not as a penalty) equal to the Make-Whole Amount, determined as of the date on which the Notes shall so become due and payable. No course of dealing on the part of the holder or holders of any Notes nor any delay or failure on the part of any holder of Notes to exercise any right shall operate as a waiver of such right or otherwise prejudice such holder's rights, powers and remedies. The Company further agrees, to the extent permitted by law, to pay to the holder or holders of the Notes all costs and expenses incurred by them in the collection of any Notes upon any default hereunder or thereon, including reasonable compensation to such holder's or holders' attorneys for all services rendered in connection therewith. Section6.4.Rescission of Acceleration. The provisions of 6.3 are subject to the condition that if the principal of and accrued interest on all or any outstanding Notes have been declared immediately due and payable by reason of the occurrence of any Event of Default described in paragraphs (a) through (i), inclusive, of 6.1, the holders of 66-2/3% in aggregate principal amount of the Notes then outstanding may, by written instrument filed with the Company, rescind and annul such declaration and the consequences thereof, provided that at the time such declaration is annulled and rescinded: (a) no judgment or decree has been entered for the payment of any monies due pursuant to the Notes or this Agreement; (b) all arrears of interest upon all the Notes and all other sums payable under the Notes and under this Agreement (except any principal, interest or premium on the Notes which has become due and payable solely by reason of such declaration under 6.3) shall have been duly paid; and (c) each and every other Default and Event of Default shall have been made good, cured or waived pursuant to 7.1; and provided further, that no such rescission and annulment shall extend to or affect any subsequent Default or Event of Default or impair any right consequent thereto. Section7.Amendments, Waivers and Consents. Section7.1.Consent Required. Any term, covenant, agreement or condition of this Agreement may, with the consent of the Company, be amended or compliance therewith may be waived (either generally or in a particular instance and either retroactively or prospectively), if the Company shall have obtained the consent in writing of the holders of at least 66-2/3% in aggregate principal amount of outstanding Notes; provided that without the written consent of the holders of all of the Notes then outstanding, no such amendment or waiver shall be effective (a) which will change the time of payment (including any prepayment required by 2.1) of the principal of or the interest on any Note or change the principal amount thereof or change the rate of interest thereon, or (b) which will change any of the provisions with respect to optional prepayments, or (c) which will change the percentage of holders of the Notes required to consent to any such amendment or waiver of any of the provisions of this 7 or 6. Section7.2.Solicitation of Holders. So long as there are any Notes outstanding, the Company will not solicit, request or negotiate for or with respect to any proposed waiver or amendment of any of the provisions of this Agreement or the Notes unless each holder of Notes (irrespective of the amount of Notes then owned by it) shall be informed thereof by the Company and shall be afforded the opportunity of considering the same and shall be supplied by the Company with sufficient information to enable it to make an informed decision with respect thereto. The Company will not, directly or indirectly, pay or cause to be paid any remuneration, whether by way of supplemental or additional interest, fee or otherwise, to any holder of Notes as consideration for or as an inducement to entering into by any holder of Notes of any waiver or amendment of any of the terms and provisions of this Agreement or the Notes unless such remuneration is concurrently offered, on the same terms, ratably to the holders of all Notes then outstanding. Promptly and in any event within 30 days of the date of execution and delivery of any such waiver or amendment, the Company shall provide a true, correct and complete copy thereof to each of the holders of the Notes. Section7.3.Effect of Amendment or Waiver. Any such amendment or waiver shall apply equally to all of the holders of the Notes and shall be binding upon them, upon each future holder of any Note and upon the Company, whether or not such Note shall have been marked to indicate such amendment or waiver. No such amendment or waiver shall extend to or affect any obligation not expressly amended or waived or impair any right consequent thereon. Section8.Interpretation of Agreement; Definitions. Section8.1.Definitions. Unless the context otherwise requires, the terms hereinafter set forth when used herein shall have the following meanings and the following definitions shall be equally applicable to both the singular and plural forms of any of the terms herein defined: "Acquiring Person" shall mean a "person" or "group of persons" within the meaning of Section 13(d) and 14(d) of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. "Adjusted Consolidated Operating Earnings" for any period shall mean the sum of (a) Consolidated Operating Earnings, plus (b) Rentals (other than Rentals on Capitalized Leases) payable during such period by the Company and its Subsidiaries. "Affiliate" shall mean any Person (other than a Wholly-owned Subsidiary and any holder of the Notes) (a) which directly or indirectly through one or more intermediaries controls, or is controlled by, or is under common control with, the Company, (b) which beneficially owns or holds 10% or more of any class of the Voting Stock of the Company or (c) 10% or more of the Voting Stock (or in the case of a Person which is not a corporation, 10% or more of the equity interest) of which is beneficially owned or held by the Company or a Subsidiary. The term "control" means the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of a Person, whether through the ownership of Voting Stock, by contract or otherwise. "American Space Lines" shall mean the joint venture between the Company and Rockwell International Corporation to develop, construct, operate and market the X-34 small reusable launch vehicles, an Affiliate of the Company. "Bank Credit Agreement" shall mean the Amended and Restated Credit and Reimbursement Agreement dated as of September 27, 1994 among the Banks named therein, Morgan Guaranty Trust Company of New York, as Administrative Agent, and J.P. Morgan Delaware, as Collateral Agent, including any extensions, renewals or replacements thereof. "Business Day" shall mean any day other than a Saturday, Sunday or other day on which banks in Dulles, Virginia or New York, New York are required by law to close or are customarily closed. "Capitalized Lease" shall mean any lease the obligation for Rentals with respect to which is required to be capitalized on a consolidated balance sheet of the lessee and its subsidiaries in accordance with GAAP. "Capitalized Rentals" of any Person shall mean as of the date of any determination thereof the amount at which the aggregate Rentals due and to become due under all Capitalized Leases under which such Person is a lessee would be reflected as a liability on a consolidated balance sheet of such Person. "Change of Control" shall mean the earliest to occur of: (1) the date the Company enters into a binding written agreement with an Acquiring Person to permit such Acquiring Person to acquire, directly or indirectly, beneficial ownership of 30% or more of the total Voting Stock of the Company then outstanding, or (2) the date a tender offer or exchange offer results in an Acquiring Person, directly or indirectly, beneficially owning 30% or more of the total Voting Stock of the Company then outstanding, or (3) the date an Acquiring Person becomes, directly or indirectly, the beneficial owner of 30% or more of the total Voting Stock of the Company then outstanding, or (4) the date of a merger between the Company and any other Person, a consolidation of the Company with any other Person or an acquisition of any other Person by the Company, if immediately after such event, the Acquiring Person shall hold 30% or more of the total Voting Stock of the Company outstanding immediately after giving effect to such merger, consolidation or acquisition, or, if the Company shall not be the surviving entity, of the surviving, resulting or continuing corporation, or (5) during any period of 12 consecutive calendar months, the date on which individuals who served as Directors on the Company's Board of Directors on the first day of such period shall cease to constitute a majority of the Board of Directors of the Company. "Code" shall mean the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, and the regulations from time to time promulgated thereunder. "Company" shall mean Orbital Sciences Corporation, a Delaware corporation, and any Person who succeeds to all, or substantially all, of the assets and business of Orbital Sciences Corporation. "Consolidated Fixed Charges" for any period shall mean on a consolidated basis the sum of (a) all Rentals (other than Rentals on Capitalized Leases) payable during such period by the Company and its Subsidiaries, and (b) all Interest Expense (including the interest component of Rentals on Capitalized Leases) of the Company and its Subsidiaries. For purposes of any determination of Consolidated Fixed Charges pursuant to 5.8, the Company shall include "consolidated fixed charges" relating to Funded Debt (determined in a manner consistent with the definition of "Consolidated Fixed Charges" contained in this Agreement), on a pro forma basis, which were incurred in the immediately preceding four fiscal quarter period by any business entity to be or actually acquired by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, and concurrently with such determination, the Company shall have furnished to the holders of the Notes audited financial statements (if the Company is required pursuant to Regulation S-X to prepare audited financial statements in connection with such acquisition or otherwise to the extent available) and other financial information with respect to such business entity demonstrating to the reasonable satisfaction of such holders the basis for the inclusion and computations of such "consolidated fixed charges". "Consolidated Funded Debt" shall mean all Funded Debt of the Company and its Subsidiaries, determined on a consolidated basis eliminating intercompany items. "Consolidated Net Income" for any period shall mean the gross revenues of the Company and its Subsidiaries for such period less all expenses and other proper charges (including taxes on income), determined on a consolidated basis after eliminating earnings or losses attributable to outstanding Minority Interests, but excluding in any event: (a) any gains or losses on the sale or other disposition of Investments or fixed or capital assets, and any taxes on such excluded gains and any tax deductions or credits on account of any such excluded losses; (b) the proceeds of any life insurance policy; (c) net earnings and losses of any Subsidiary accrued prior to the date it became a Subsidiary, except for Subsidiaries acquired using the pooling of interests accounting method; (d) net earnings and losses of any company (other than a Subsidiary), substantially all the assets of which have been acquired in any manner by the Company or any Subsidiary, realized by such company prior to the date of such acquisition, except for Subsidiaries acquired using the pooling of interests accounting method; (e) net earnings and losses of any company (other than a Subsidiary) with which the Company or a Subsidiary shall have consolidated or amalgamated or which shall have merged into or with the Company or a Subsidiary prior to the date of such consolidation, amalgamation or merger, except for Subsidiaries acquired using the pooling of interests accounting method; (f) the Company's proportionate share of earnings or losses of any business entity (other than a Subsidiary or ORBCOMM Development or American Space Lines) in which the Company or any Subsidiary has an ownership interest unless such net earnings shall have actually been received by the Company or such Subsidiary in the form of cash distributions; (g) any portion of the net earnings of any Subsidiary which for any reason is unavailable for payment of dividends to the Company or any other Subsidiary, provided that for a period of not more than 60 days following the Closing Date, the Company shall be permitted to include the net earnings of Magellan Corporation which are otherwise unavailable for payment of dividends to the Company by reason of restrictions contained in the Loan and Security Agreement dated as of December 2, 1990, as amended, between Silicon Valley Bank and Magellan Corporation; (h) earnings resulting from any reappraisal, revaluation or write-up of assets; (i) any deferred or other credit representing any excess of the equity in any Subsidiary at the date of acquisition thereof over the amount invested in such Subsidiary; (j) any gain arising from the acquisition of any Securities of the Company or any Subsidiary; (k) any creation or reversal of any contingency reserve, except reserves established in connection with the application of long term contract accounting in accordance with GAAP; and (l) any other extraordinary gain, as determined in accordance with GAAP. "Consolidated Operating Earnings" for any period shall mean the sum of (a) Consolidated Net Income during such period (excluding (1) earnings (losses) of ORBIMAGE generated by assets which have been sold or otherwise encumbered in connection with the issuance of Non-Recourse ORBIMAGE Debt and (2) "equity in earnings (losses) of affiliates" attributable to ORBCOMM Development and American Space Lines as set forth on the Company's consolidated financial statements for such period), plus (b) (to the extent deducted in determining Consolidated Net Income) (1) all provisions for any Federal, state or other income taxes made by the Company and its Subsidiaries during such period, (2) Interest Expense (excluding the capitalized portion thereof) of the Company and its Subsidiaries during such period, and (3) all provisions for amortization of goodwill and debt issuance costs made by the Company and its Subsidiaries during such period and (4) in the event the Convertible Subordinated Debentures are prepaid prior to their expressed maturity (other than upon the occurrence of a default thereunder), all one-time costs and prepaid interest expenses incurred in connection with such prepayment. For purposes of any determination of Consolidated Operating Earnings pursuant to 5.8 and 5.12, the Company may include "consolidated operating earnings" (determined in a manner consistent with the definition of "Consolidated Operating Earnings" contained in this Agreement), on a pro forma basis, which were earned in the immediately preceding four fiscal quarter period by any business entity to be or actually acquired by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, provided that concurrently with such determination, the Company shall have furnished to the holders of the Notes audited financial statements (if the Company is required pursuant to Regulation S-X to prepare audited financial statements in connection with such acquisition) and other financial information with respect to such business entity demonstrating to the reasonable satisfaction of such holders the basis for the inclusion and computations of such "consolidated operating earnings". "Consolidated Priority Funded Debt" shall mean the sum of (a) Consolidated Secured Funded Debt plus (b) all Funded Debt of the Company's Subsidiaries, plus (c) all preferred stock of Subsidiaries held by Persons other than the Company or any Wholly-owned Subsidiary. "Consolidated Secured Funded Debt" shall mean all Funded Debt of the Company and its Subsidiaries which is secured by a mortgage, trust deed, deed of trust, deed to secure debt, security agreement, pledge, conditional sale or other title retention agreement or other like agreement granting or conveying a Lien upon property or assets of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (other than Non-Recourse ORBIMAGE Debt). "Consolidated Tangible Assets" shall mean as of the date of any determination thereof the total amount of all assets of the Company and its Subsidiaries (less depreciation, depletion and other properly deductible valuation reserves) after deducting (a) all assets of ORBIMAGE and any subsidiary of ORBIMAGE securing Non-Recourse ORBIMAGE Debt, and (b) goodwill, patents, trade names, trade marks, copyrights, franchises, experimental expense, organization expense, unamortized debt discount and expense, deferred assets other than prepaid insurance and prepaid taxes, the excess of cost of shares acquired over book value of related assets and such other assets as are properly classified as "intangible assets" in accordance with GAAP. "Consolidated Tangible Net Worth" shall mean as of the date of any determination thereof the arithmetic sum of: (a) the amount of the capital stock accounts (net of treasury stock, at cost), plus (or minus in the case of a deficit) the surplus and retained earnings of the Company and its Subsidiaries, in each case, on a consolidated basis, Minus (b) the net book value, after deducting any reserves applicable thereto, of all items of the following character which are included in the assets of the Company and its Subsidiaries, to wit: (1) the incremental increase in an asset resulting from any reappraisal, revaluation or write-up of assets (other than write-ups of assets of a going-concern business made within twelve months after the acquisition of such business); and (2) (i) unamortized debt discount and expense and (ii) goodwill, patents, patent applications, permits, trademarks, trade names, copyrights, licenses, franchises, experimental expense, organizational expense, research and development expense and such other assets as are properly classified as "intangible assets" in accordance with GAAP; all determined in accordance with GAAP. For purposes of any computation of actual Consolidated Tangible Net Worth pursuant to clause (1) of 5.11(a), there shall in any event be excluded an amount (not to exceed $75,000,000) equal to the sum of the aggregate net proceeds derived by the Company from the sale of any of its common stock to any Person other than an Affiliate or a Wholly-Owned Subsidiary plus the increase in the book value of the capital stock accounts of the Company arising from the actual conversion of any of the Convertible Subordinated Debentures pursuant to the Convertible Subordinated Debenture Indenture. "Consolidated Total Capitalization" shall mean, as of the date of any determination thereof, the sum of (a) Consolidated Funded Debt (excluding Non-Recourse ORBIMAGE Debt) plus (b) the amount of the capital stock accounts (net of treasury stock, at cost) plus (or minus in the case of a deficit) the surplus and retained earnings of the Company and its Subsidiaries as determined in accordance with GAAP, plus (c) the aggregate unpaid principal amount of the Convertible Subordinated Debentures. "Convertible Subordinated Debentures" shall mean the Company's 6-3/4% Subordinated Convertible Debentures due March, 2003 issued and outstanding pursuant to the Convertible Subordinated Debenture Indenture. "Convertible Subordinated Debenture Indenture" shall mean that certain Indenture dated as of February 25, 1993 between the Company and Security Trust Company, N.A. "Default" shall mean any event or condition the occurrence of which would, with the lapse of time or the giving of notice, or both, constitute an Event of Default. "Environmental Law" shall mean any international, federal, state or local statute, law, regulation, order, consent decree, judgment, permit, license, code, covenant, deed restriction, common law, treaty, convention, ordinance or other requirement relating to public health, safety or the environment, including, without limitation, those relating to releases, discharges or emissions to air, water, land or groundwater, to the withdrawal or use of groundwater, to the use and handling of polychlorinated biphenyls or asbestos, to the disposal, treatment, storage or management of hazardous or solid waste, or Hazardous Substances or crude oil, or any fraction thereof, or to exposure to toxic or hazardous materials, to the handling, transportation, discharge or release of gaseous or liquid Hazardous Substances and any regulation, order, notice or demand issued pursuant to such law, statute or ordinance, in each case applicable to the property of the Company and its Subsidiaries or the operation, construction or modification of any thereof, including without limitation, the following: the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act of 1980, as amended by the Superfund Amendments and Reauthorization Act of 1986, the Solid Waste Disposal Act, as amended by the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act of 1976 and the Hazardous and Solid Waste Amendments of 1984, the Hazardous Materials Transportation Act, as amended, the Federal Water Pollution Control Act, as amended by the Clean Water Act of 1976, the Safe Drinking Water Control Act, the Clean Air Act of 1966, as amended, the Toxic Substances Control Act of 1976, the Emergency Planning and Community Right-to-Know Act of 1986, the National Environmental Policy Act of 1975, the Oil Pollution Act of 1990 and any similar or implementing state law, and any state statute and any further amendments to these laws providing for financial responsibility for cleanup or other actions with respect to the release or threatened release of Hazardous Substances or crude oil, or any fraction thereof, and all rules, regulations, guidance documents and publications promulgated thereunder. "ERISA" shall mean the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended, and any successor statute of similar import, together with the regulations thereunder, in each case as in effect from time to time. References to sections of ERISA shall be construed to also refer to any successor sections. "ERISA Affiliate" shall mean any corporation, trade or business that is, along with the Company, a member of a controlled group of corporations or a controlled group of trades or businesses, as described in section 414(b) and 414(c), respectively, of the Code or Section 4001 of ERISA. "Event of Default" shall have the meaning set forth in 6.1. "Fairchild" shall mean Fairchild Space and Defense Corporation, a Delaware corporation, and Subsidiary of the Company. "Fixed Charges Coverage Ratio" shall mean the ratio of Adjusted Consolidated Operating Earnings for the immediately preceding four fiscal quarter period to Consolidated Fixed Charges for such four fiscal quarter period. "Funded Debt" of any Person shall mean (a) all Indebtedness of such Person for borrowed money or which has been incurred in connection with the acquisition of assets in each case having a final maturity of one or more than one year from the date of origin thereof (or which is renewable or extendible at the option of the obligor for a period or periods more than one year from the date of origin), including all payments in respect thereof that are required to be made within one year from the date of any determination of Funded Debt, whether or not the obligation to make such payments shall constitute a current liability of the obligor under GAAP, (b) all Capitalized Rentals of such Person, and (c) all Guaranties by such Person of Funded Debt of others. "Funded Debt" shall in any event include Indebtedness outstanding under and pursuant to the Bank Credit Agreement. "GAAP" shall mean generally accepted accounting principles at the time. "Guaranties" by any Person shall mean all obligations (other than endorsements in the ordinary course of business of negotiable instruments for deposit or collection) of such Person guaranteeing, or in effect guaranteeing, any Indebtedness, dividend or other obligation of any other Person (the "primary obligor") in any manner, whether directly or indirectly, including, without limitation, all obligations incurred through an agreement, contingent or otherwise, by such Person: (a) to purchase such Indebtedness or obligation or any property or assets constituting security therefor, (b) to advance or supply funds (1) for the purchase or payment of such Indebtedness or obligation, or (2) to maintain working capital or any balance sheet or income statement condition or otherwise to advance or make available funds for the purchase or payment of such Indebtedness or obligation, (c) to lease property or to purchase Securities or other property or services primarily for the purpose of assuring the owner of such Indebtedness or obligation of the ability of the primary obligor to make payment of the Indebtedness or obligation, or (d) otherwise to assure the owner of the Indebtedness or obligation of the primary obligor against loss in respect thereof. For the purposes of all computations made under this Agreement, a Guaranty in respect of any Indebtedness for borrowed money shall be deemed to be Indebtedness equal to the outstanding principal amount of such Indebtedness for borrowed money which has been guaranteed, and a Guaranty in respect of any other obligation or liability or any dividend shall be deemed to be Indebtedness equal to the maximum aggregate amount of such obligation, liability or dividend. "Hazardous Substance" shall mean any hazardous or toxic material, substance or waste, pollutant or contaminant which is regulated under any statute, law, ordinance, rule or regulation of any local, state, regional or federal authority having jurisdiction over the property of the Company and its Subsidiaries or its use, including but not limited to any material, substance or waste which is: (a) defined as a hazardous substance under Section 311 of the Federal Water Pollution Control Act, as amended; (b) regulated as a hazardous waste under Section 1004 or Section 3001 of the Federal Solid Waste Disposal Act, as amended by the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act, as amended; (c) defined as a hazardous substance under Section 101 of the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act, as amended; or (d) defined or regulated as a hazardous substance or hazardous waste under any rules or regulations promulgated under any of the foregoing statutes. "Indebtedness" of any Person shall mean and include all obligations of such Person which in accordance with GAAP shall be classified upon a balance sheet of such Person as liabilities of such Person, and in any event shall include all (a) obligations of such Person for borrowed money or which have been incurred in connection with the acquisition of property or assets, (b) obligations secured by any Lien upon property or assets owned by such Person, even though such Person has not assumed or become liable for the payment of such obligations, (c) obligations created or arising under any conditional sale or other title retention agreement with respect to property acquired by such Person, notwithstanding the fact that the rights and remedies of the seller, lender or lessor under such agreement in the event of default are limited to repossession or sale of property, (d) Capitalized Rentals and (e) Guaranties of obligations of others of the character referred to in this definition. "Institutional Holder" shall mean any of the following Persons: (a) any bank, savings and loan association, savings institution, trust company or national banking association, acting for its own account or in a fiduciary capacity, (b) any charitable foundation, (c) any insurance company, (d) any fraternal benefit society, (e) any pension, retirement or profit-sharing trust or fund within the meaning of Title I of ERISA or for which any bank, trust company, national banking association or investment adviser registered under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended, is acting as trustee or agent, (f) any investment company or business development company, as defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, (g) any investment adviser registered under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended, (h) any government, any public employees' pension or retirement system, or any other government agency supervising the investment of public funds, (i) any other entity all of the equity owners of which are Institutional Holders or (j) any other Person which may be within the definition of "qualified institutional buyer" as such term is used in Rule 144A, as from time to time in effect, promulgated under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. "Interest Expense" for any period shall mean all interest (whether or not capitalized) and all amortization of debt discount and expense on any particular Indebtedness (including, without limitation, payment-in-kind, zero coupon and other like Securities) for which such calculations are being made; provided that, for purposes of any calculation of Interest Expense of the Company pursuant to 5.8, in the event the Convertible Subordinated Debentures are prepaid prior to their expressed maturity (other than upon the occurrence of a default thereunder), all one-time costs and prepaid interest expenses incurred by the Company in connection with any such prepayment shall be excluded from such calculation for the period in which such costs and expenses are paid. Computations of Interest Expense on a pro forma basis for Indebtedness having a variable interest rate shall be calculated at the rate in effect on the date of any determination. "Investments" shall mean all investments, in cash or by delivery of property, made directly or indirectly in any Person, whether by acquisition of shares of capital stock, Indebtedness or other obligations or Securities or by loan, advance, capital contribution or otherwise; provided that "Investments" shall not in any event mean or include routine investments in property or assets to be used or consumed in the ordinary course of business. "Lien" shall mean any interest in property securing an obligation owed to, or a claim by, a Person other than the owner of the property, whether such interest is based on the common law, statute or contract, and including but not limited to the security interest lien arising from a mortgage, encumbrance, pledge, conditional sale or trust receipt or a lease, consignment or bailment for security purposes. The term "Lien" shall include reservations, exceptions, encroachments, easements, rights- of-way, covenants, conditions, restrictions, leases and other title exceptions and encumbrances (including, with respect to stock, stockholder agreements, voting trust agreements, buy-back agreements and all similar arrangements) affecting property. For the purposes of this Agreement, the Company or a Subsidiary shall be deemed to be the owner of any property which it has acquired or holds subject to a conditional sale agreement, Capitalized Lease or other arrangement pursuant to which title to the property has been retained by or vested in some other Person for security purposes and such retention or vesting shall constitute a Lien. "Make-Whole Amount" shall mean in connection with any prepayment or acceleration of the Notes the excess, if any, of (a) the aggregate present value as of the date of such prepayment or payment of each dollar of principal being prepaid or paid (taking into account the application of such prepayment and payments required by 2.1) and the amount of interest (exclusive of interest accrued to the date of prepayment or payment) that would have been payable in respect of such dollar if such prepayment or payment had not been made, determined by discounting such amounts at the Reinvestment Rate from the respective dates on which they would have been payable, over (b) 100% of the principal amount of the outstanding Notes being prepaid or paid. If the Reinvestment Rate is equal to or higher than 10.50%, the Make-Whole Amount shall be zero. For purposes of any determination of the Make-Whole Amount: "Reinvestment Rate" shall mean (1) the sum of 0.50%, plus the yield reported on page "USD" of the Bloomberg Financial Markets Services Screen (or, if not available, any other nationally recognized trading screen reporting on-line intraday trading in the United States government Securities) at 11:00 A.M. (New York, New York time) for the United States government Securities having a maturity (rounded to the nearest month) corresponding to the remaining Weighted Average Life to Maturity of the principal of the Notes being prepaid or paid (taking into account the application of such prepayment and payments required by 2.1) or (2) in the event that no nationally recognized trading screen reporting on-line intraday trading in the United States government Securities is available, Reinvestment Rate shall mean the sum of 0.50%, plus the arithmetic mean of the yields for the two columns under the heading "Week Ending" published in the Statistical Release under the caption "Treasury Constant Maturities" for the maturity (rounded to the nearest month) corresponding to the Weighted Average Life to Maturity of the principal of the Notes being prepaid or paid (taking into account the application of such prepayment payments required by 2.1). If no maturity exactly corresponds to such Weighted Average Life to Maturity, yields for the two published maturities most closely corresponding to such Weighted Average Life to Maturity shall be calculated pursuant to the immediately preceding sentence and the Reinvestment Rate shall be interpolated or extrapolated from such yields on a straight-line basis, rounding in each of such relevant periods to the nearest month. For the purposes of calculating the "Reinvestment Rate", the most recent Statistical Release published prior to the date of determination of the Make- Whole Amount shall be used. "Statistical Release" shall mean the then most recently published statistical release designated "H.15(519)" or any successor publication which is published weekly by the Federal Reserve System and which establishes yields on actively traded U.S. Government Securities adjusted to constant maturities or, if such statistical release is not published at the time of any determination hereunder, then such other reasonably comparable index which shall be designated by the holders of 66-2/3% in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding Notes. "Weighted Average Life to Maturity" of the principal amount of the Notes being prepaid or paid shall mean, as of the time of any determination thereof, the number of years obtained by dividing the then Remaining Dollar-Years of such principal by the aggregate amount of such principal. The term "Remaining Dollar-Years" of such principal shall mean the amount obtained by (1) multiplying the amount of principal that would have become due on each scheduled payment date if such prepayment or payment had not been made by the number of years (calculated to the nearest one-twelfth) which will elapse between the date of determination and such scheduled payment date, and (2) totalling the products obtained in (1). "Minority Interests" shall mean any shares of stock or other equity or ownership interests of any class of a Subsidiary (other than directors' qualifying shares as required by law) that are not owned by the Company and/or one or more of its Subsidiaries. Minority Interests shall be valued by valuing Minority Interests constituting preferred stock at the voluntary or involuntary liquidating value of such preferred stock, whichever is greater, and by valuing Minority Interests constituting common stock at the book value of capital and surplus applicable thereto adjusted, if necessary, to reflect any changes from the book value of such common stock required by the foregoing method of valuing Minority Interests in preferred stock. "Multiemployer Plan" shall have the same meaning as in ERISA. "Non-Recourse ORBIMAGE Debt" shall mean Indebtedness for borrowed money of ORBIMAGE not to exceed $75,000,000 in aggregate principal amount created in connection with up to three separate financing transactions pursuant to which ORBIMAGE (or any subsidiary of ORBIMAGE created for the purpose of participating in such transaction) shall incur such Indebtedness in order to finance the construction of ORBIMAGES's remote sensing system, provided that recourse for payment of such Indebtedness for borrowed money is expressly limited to the revenues generated by purchase contracts entered into by ORBIMAGE with customers purchasing satellite-based remote sensing data and related services (the "Contract Revenues"), and provided, further, that with respect to such Indebtedness for borrowed money neither the Company, ORBIMAGE or any other Subsidiary, nor any of the property or assets of the Company, ORBIMAGE or any other Subsidiary, other than the Contract Revenues, is directly or indirectly liable in any manner whatsoever for the payment thereof. "ORBCOMM" shall mean Orbital Communications Corporation, a Delaware corporation and Subsidiary of the Company. "ORBCOMM Development" shall mean ORBCOMM Development, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership and Affiliate of the Company. "ORBIMAGE" shall mean Orbital Imaging Corporation, a Delaware corporation and Subsidiary of the Company. "Overdue Rate" shall mean the lesser of (a) the maximum interest rate permitted by law and (b) the greater of (1) 12.50% per annum and (2) the rate which Morgan Guaranty Trust Company of New York, New York City, New York, announces from time to time as its prime lending rate as in effect from time to time, plus 2%. "PBGC" shall mean the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation and any entity succeeding to any or all of its functions under ERISA. "Person" shall mean an individual, partnership, limited liability company, corporation, trust or unincorporated organization, and a government or agency or political subdivision thereof. "Plan" shall mean a "pension plan," as such term is defined in ERISA, which is qualified under the Code and is established or maintained by the Company or any ERISA Affiliate or as to which the Company or any ERISA Affiliate contributed or is a member or otherwise may have any liability. "Purchaser" shall have the meaning set forth in 1.1. "Regulation S-X" shall mean Regulation S-X promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. "Rentals" shall mean and include as of the date of any determination thereof all fixed payments (including as such all payments which the lessee is obligated to make to the lessor on termination of the lease or surrender of the property) payable by the Company or a Subsidiary, as lessee or sublessee under a lease of real or personal property, net of sublease income, but shall be exclusive of any amounts required to be paid by the Company or a Subsidiary (whether or not designated as rents or additional rents) on account of maintenance, repairs, insurance, taxes and similar charges. Fixed rents under any so-called "percentage leases" shall be computed solely on the basis of the minimum rents, if any, required to be paid by the lessee regardless of sales volume or gross revenues. "Reportable Event" shall have the same meaning as in Section 4043 of ERISA, other than a Reportable Event as to which the provision of 30 days' notice to the PBGC is waived under applicable regulations; provided, however, that Reportable Events described in Sections 4043(c)(1) and 4043(c)(5) of ERISA shall constitute Reportable Events regardless of the issuance of any waiver of the reporting requirement by the PBGC. "Responsible Officer" shall mean the Chairman of the Board, the President, any Senior Vice President, the Treasurer, the Chief Executive Officer or the Chief Financial Officer of the Company. "Restricted Investments" shall mean all Investments, other than: (a) Investments by the Company and its Subsidiaries, in addition to Investments set forth on Schedule II, in and to Subsidiaries, including any Investment in a corporation or partnership (including the secondary purchase of Securities of such corporation or partnership) which, after giving effect to such Investment, will become a Subsidiary; (b) Investments of the Company and its Subsidiaries existing as of the Closing Date and described on Schedule II hereto; (c) receivables arising from the sale of goods and services in the ordinary course of business of the Company and its Subsidiaries; (d) Investments made by the Company after the Closing Date in connection with (i) the development and growth of the business of ORBCOMM Development, and (ii) the formation and development of the business of American Space Lines, provided that the aggregate amount of such additional Investments shall not exceed $75,000,000 in the aggregate; (e) Investments in commercial paper of corporations organized under the laws of the United States or any state thereof maturing in 360 days or less from the date of issuance which, at the time of acquisition by the Company or any Subsidiary, is accorded a rating of "A-1" or better by Standard & Poor's Ratings Group or "P-1" by Moody's Investors Service, Inc.; (f) Investments in direct obligations of the United States of America or any agency or instrumentality of the United States of America, the payment or guarantee of which constitutes a full faith and credit obligation of the United States of America, in either case, maturing within twelve months from the date of acquisition thereof; (g) Investments in certificates of deposit and time deposits maturing within one year from the date of issuance thereof, either (1) issued by a bank or trust company organized under the laws of the United States or any state thereof, having capital, surplus and undivided profits aggregating at least $100,000,000, provided that at the time of acquisition thereof by the Company or a Subsidiary, the senior unsecured long-term debt of such bank or trust company or of the holding company of such bank or trust company is rated "A-" or better by Standard & Poor's Ratings Group, Fitch Investors Service, Inc. or Duff & Phelps Credit Rating Co., or "A3" or better by Moody's Investors Service, Inc. or (2) issued by any bank or trust company organized under the laws of the United States or any state thereof to the extent that such Investments are fully insured by the Federal Depository Insurance Corporation; (h) Investments in readily-marketable obligations of indebtedness of any State of the United States or any municipality organized under the laws of any State of the United States or any political subdivision thereof which, at the time of acquisition by the Company or any Subsidiary, are accorded a rating of "AA" or better by Standard & Poor's Ratings Group, Fitch Investors Service, Inc. or Duff & Phelps Credit Rating Co., or "Aa" or better by Moody's Investors Service, Inc. or an equivalent rating by another nationally recognized credit rating agency of similar standard which in any such case mature no later than one year after the date of acquisition thereof; and (i) Investments in repurchase agreements with respect to any Securities described in clauses (e), (f), (g) or (h) of this definition entered into with a depository institution or trust company acting as principal described in clause (g) of this definition if such repurchase agreements are by their terms to be performed by the repurchase obligor and such repurchase agreements are deposited with a bank or trust company of the type described in clause (g) of this definition. "Security" shall have the same meaning as in Section 2(1) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. The term "subsidiary" shall mean as to any particular parent corporation any corporation or partnership of which more than 50% (by number of votes) of the Voting Stock or partnership interests shall be beneficially owned, directly or indirectly, by such parent corporation and which is required to be consolidated in accordance with GAAP. The term "Subsidiary" shall mean a subsidiary of the Company. "Voting Stock" shall mean Securities of any class or classes, the holders of which are ordinarily, in the absence of contingencies, entitled to elect a majority of the corporate directors (or Persons performing similar functions). "Wholly-owned" when used in connection with any Subsidiary shall mean a Subsidiary of which all of the issued and outstanding shares of stock (except shares required as directors' qualifying shares) and all Indebtedness for borrowed money shall be owned by the Company and/or one or more of its Wholly-owned Subsidiaries, provided, however, that so long as the Company shall own 90% or more of the Voting Stock of ORBCOMM, ORBCOMM shall be deemed to be a Wholly-Owned Subsidiary for all purposes of this Agreement. Section8.2.Accounting Principles. Where the character or amount of any asset or liability or item of income or expense is required to be determined or any consolidation or other accounting computation is required to be made for the purposes of this Agreement, the same shall be done in accordance with GAAP, to the extent applicable, except where the requirements of this Agreement are, by their terms, inconsistent with GAAP. Section8.3.Directly or Indirectly. Where any provision in this Agreement refers to action to be taken by any Person, or which such Person is prohibited from taking, such provision shall be applicable whether the action in question is taken directly or indirectly by such Person. Section9.Miscellaneous. Section9.1.Registered Notes. The Company shall cause to be kept at its principal office a register for the registration and transfer of the Notes, and the Company will register or transfer or cause to be registered or transferred, as hereinafter provided, any Note issued pursuant to this Agreement. At any time and from time to time the holder of any Note which has been duly registered as hereinabove provided may transfer such Note upon surrender thereof at the principal office of the Company duly endorsed or accompanied by a written instrument of transfer duly executed by the holder of such Note or its attorney duly authorized in writing. The Person in whose name any Note shall be registered shall be deemed and treated as the owner and holder thereof for all purposes of this Agreement. Payment of or on account of the principal, premium, if any, and interest on any Note shall be made to or upon the written order of such holder. Section9.2.Exchange of Notes. At any time and from time to time, upon not less than five days' notice to that effect given by the holder of any Note initially delivered or of any Note substituted therefor pursuant to 9.1, this 9.2 or 9.3, and, upon surrender of such Note at its office, the Company will deliver in exchange therefor, without expense to such holder, except as set forth below, a Note for the same aggregate principal amount as the then unpaid principal amount of the Note so surrendered, or Notes in the denomination of $1,000,000 (or such lesser amount as shall constitute 100% of the Notes of such holder) or any amount in excess thereof as such holder shall specify, dated as of the date to which interest has been paid on the Note so surrendered or, if such surrender is prior to the payment of any interest thereon, then dated as of the date of issue, registered in the name of such Person or Persons as may be designated by such holder, and otherwise of the same form and tenor as the Notes so surrendered for exchange. The Company may require the payment of a sum sufficient to cover any stamp tax or governmental charge imposed upon such exchange or transfer. Section9.3.Loss, Theft, Etc. of Notes. Upon receipt of evidence satisfactory to the Company of the loss, theft, mutilation or destruction of any Note, and in the case of any such loss, theft or destruction upon delivery of a bond of indemnity in such form and amount as shall be reasonably satisfactory to the Company, or in the event of such mutilation upon surrender and cancellation of the Note, the Company will make and deliver without expense to the holder thereof, a new Note, of like tenor, in lieu of such lost, stolen, destroyed or mutilated Note. If the Purchaser or any subsequent Institutional Holder is the owner of any such lost, stolen or destroyed Note, then the affidavit of an authorized officer of such owner, setting forth the fact of loss, theft or destruction and of its ownership of such Note at the time of such loss, theft or destruction shall be accepted as satisfactory evidence thereof and no further indemnity shall be required as a condition to the execution and delivery of a new Note other than the written agreement of such owner to indemnify the Company. Section9.4.Expenses, Stamp Tax Indemnity. Whether or not the transactions herein contemplated shall be consummated, the Company agrees to pay directly all of your out-of-pocket expenses in connection with the preparation, execution and delivery of this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby, including but not limited to the charges and disbursements of Chapman and Cutler, your special counsel, duplicating and printing costs and charges for shipping the Notes, adequately insured to you at your home office or at such other place as you may designate, and all such expenses relating to any amendments, waivers or consents requested or agreed to by the Company pursuant to the provisions hereof (whether or not the same are actually executed and delivered), including, without limitation, any amendments, waivers, or consents resulting from any work-out, renegotiation or restructuring relating to the performance by the Company of its obligations under this Agreement and the Notes. The Company also agrees to pay, within five Business Days of receipt thereof, supplemental statements of Chapman and Cutler for disbursements unposted or not incurred as of the Closing Date. The Company further agrees that it will pay and save you harmless against any and all liability with respect to stamp and other taxes, if any, which may be payable or which may be determined to be payable in connection with the execution and delivery of this Agreement or the Notes, whether or not any Notes are then outstanding. The Company agrees to protect and indemnify you against any liability for any and all brokerage fees and commissions payable or claimed to be payable to any Person in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. Without limiting the foregoing, the Company agrees to pay the cost of obtaining the private placement number for the Notes and authorizes the submission of such information as may be required by Standard & Poor's CUSIP Service Bureau for the purpose of obtaining such number. Section9.5.Powers and Rights Not Waived; Remedies Cumulative. No delay or failure on the part of the holder of any Note in the exercise of any power or right shall operate as a waiver thereof; nor shall any single or partial exercise of the same preclude any other or further exercise thereof, or the exercise of any other power or right, and the rights and remedies of the holder of any Note are cumulative to, and are not exclusive of, any rights or remedies any such holder would otherwise have. Section9.6.Notices. All communications provided for hereunder shall be in writing and, if to you, delivered or mailed prepaid by registered or certified mail or overnight air courier, or by facsimile communication, in each case addressed to you at your address appearing on Schedule I to this Agreement or such other address as you or the subsequent holder of any Note initially issued to you may designate to the Company in writing, and if to the Company, delivered or mailed by registered or certified mail or overnight air courier, or by facsimile communication, to the Company at 21700 Atlantic Boulevard, Dulles, Virginia 20166, Attention: Chief Financial Officer, or to such other address as the Company may in writing designate to you or to a subsequent holder of the Note initially issued to you; provided, however, that a notice to you by overnight air courier shall only be effective if delivered to you at a street address designated for such purpose in Schedule I, and a notice to you by facsimile communication shall only be effective if confirmed by transmission of a copy thereof by prepaid overnight air courier, or, in either case, as you or a subsequent holder of any Note initially issued to you may designate to the Company in writing. Section9.7.Successors and Assigns. This Agreement shall be binding upon the Company and its successors and assigns and shall inure to your benefit and to the benefit of your successors and assigns, including each successive holder or holders of any Notes. Section9.8.Survival of Covenants and Representations. All covenants, representations and warranties made by the Company herein and in any certificates delivered pursuant hereto, whether or not in connection with the Closing Date, shall survive the closing and the delivery of this Agreement and the Notes. Section9.9.Severability. Should any part of this Agreement for any reason be declared invalid or unenforceable, such decision shall not affect the validity or enforceability of any remaining portion, which remaining portion shall remain in force and effect as if this Agreement had been executed with the invalid or unenforceable portion thereof eliminated and it is hereby declared the intention of the parties hereto that they would have executed the remaining portion of this Agreement without including therein any such part, parts or portion which may, for any reason, be hereafter declared invalid or unenforceable. Section9.10.Governing Law. This Agreement and the Notes issued and sold hereunder shall be governed by and construed in accordance with Illinois law, including all matters of construction, validity and performance. Section9.11.Captions. The descriptive headings of the various Sections or parts of this Agreement are for convenience only and shall not affect the meaning or construction of any of the provisions hereof. The execution hereof by you shall constitute a contract between us for the uses and purposes hereinabove set forth, and this Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts, each executed counterpart constituting an original but all together only one agreement. Orbital Sciences Corporation By /s/ Carlton B. Crenshaw Its Sr. Vice President/Finance and Administration and Treasurer Accepted as of June 14, 1995. The Northwestern Mutual Life Insurance Company By /s/ A. Kipp Koester Its Vice President Exhibit B Representations and Warranties The Company represents and warrants to you as follows: 1. Subsidiaries. Schedule II attached to the Agreement states the name of each of the Company's Subsidiaries, its jurisdiction of incorporation, the percentage of its Voting Stock owned by the Company and/or its Subsidiaries and the foreign jurisdictions in which such Subsidiary is qualified to do business. The Company and each Subsidiary has good and marketable title to all of the equity interests it purports to own of each Subsidiary, free and clear in each case of any Lien except as disclosed on Annex 1 hereto. All shares of stock of Subsidiaries which are corporations have been duly issued and are fully paid and non- assessable. 2. Corporate Organization and Authority. The Company, and each Subsidiary, (a) is a corporation or a limited partnership duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of its jurisdiction of incorporation; (b) has all requisite power and authority and all material licenses and permits to own and operate its properties and to carry on its business as now conducted; and (c) is duly licensed or qualified and is in good standing as a foreign corporation or limited partnership in each of the jurisdictions noted on Schedule II to the Agreement, which Schedule II contains a listing of all jurisdictions wherein the nature of the business transacted by it or the nature of the property owned or leased by it requires such licensing or qualification, except where the failure to be so licensed or qualified could not reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on the Company. 3. Business and Property. You have heretofore been furnished with a copy of the undated Private Placement Memorandum (the "Memorandum") prepared by GECC Capital Markets Group, Inc. which generally sets forth the business conducted and proposed to be conducted by the Company and its Subsidiaries and the principal properties of the Company and its Subsidiaries. 4. Financial Statements. (a) The consolidated balance sheets of the Company and its Subsidiaries as of December 31 in each of the years 1990 to 1994, both inclusive, and the related consolidated statements of income, stockholders' equity and cash flows for the fiscal years ended on said dates, each accompanied by a report thereon containing an opinion unqualified as to scope limitations imposed by the Company and otherwise without qualification except as therein noted, by KPMG Peat Marwick, have been prepared in accordance with GAAP consistently applied except as therein noted, are correct and complete and present fairly the financial position of the Company and its consolidated Subsidiaries at such dates and the results of their operations and cash flows for each of such periods. The unaudited consolidated balance sheets of the Company and its consolidated Subsidiaries as of March 31, 1995, and the unaudited statements of income and cash flows for the three-month period ended on said date prepared by the Company have been prepared in accordance with GAAP consistently applied, are correct and complete and present fairly the financial position of the Company and its consolidated Subsidiaries as of said date and their consolidated results of operations and changes in their financial position or cash flows for such period, except that no notes are included in such interim financial statements and such interim financial statements are subject to normal recurring adjustments which would be made in the course of an audit and which would not be material. (b) Since December 31, 1994, there has been no change in the condition, financial or otherwise, of the Company and its consolidated Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, as shown on the consolidated balance sheet as of such date except changes in the ordinary course of business, none of which individually or in the aggregate has been materially adverse. The Company notes that for the three months ended March 31, 1995, total cash used in operating and investing activities was $15,600,000. While the magnitude of such cash usage is material, such cash usage has not had a material adverse effect on the properties, business prospects, profits or condition (financial or otherwise) of the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole. 5. Indebtedness. Schedule II attached to the Agreement correctly describes all Funded Debt, Liens securing Funded Debt and Capitalized Leases of the Company and its Subsidiaries outstanding on the Closing Date. 6. Full Disclosure. The financial statements referred to in paragraph 4 hereof, the Agreement, the Memorandum and each other written statement furnished by the Company to you in connection with the negotiation of the sale of the Notes, taken collectively, do not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit a material fact necessary to make the statements contained therein or herein not misleading. There is no fact known to any Responsible Officer to the Company or its Subsidiaries which the Company has not disclosed to you in writing which materially affects adversely nor, so far as the Company can now foresee, will materially affect adversely the properties, business, prospects, profits or condition (financial or otherwise) of the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole. 7. Pending Litigation. There are no proceedings pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened against or affecting the Company or any Subsidiary in any court or before any governmental authority or arbitration board or tribunal in which there is a possibility of an adverse decision which could reasonably be expected to materially and adversely affect the properties, business, profits, results of operations or condition (financial or otherwise) of the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole. 8. Title to Properties. The Company and each Subsidiary has good and marketable title in fee simple (or its equivalent under applicable law) to all material parcels of real property and has good title to all the other material items of property it purports to own, including that reflected in the most recent balance sheet referred to in paragraph 4 hereof, except as sold or otherwise disposed of in the ordinary course of business and except for Liens permitted by the Agreement. 9. Patents and Trademarks. The Company and each Subsidiary owns or possesses all the patents, trademarks, trade names, service marks, copyrights, trade secrets, other intellectual property, licenses and rights with respect to the foregoing necessary for the conduct of its business, without any known conflict with the rights of others which could reasonably be expected to materially and adversely affect the Company's and its Subsidiaries ability to conduct their respective businesses. 10. Sale Is Legal and Authorized. The sale of the Notes and compliance by the Company with all of the provisions of the Agreement and the Notes_ (a) are within the corporate powers of the Company; (b) will not violate any provisions of any applicable law or any order of any court or governmental authority or agency having jurisdiction over the Company or its properties and will not conflict with or result in any breach of any of the terms, conditions or provisions of, or constitute a default under, the Certificate of Incorporation or By-laws of the Company or any indenture or other agreement or instrument to which the Company is a party or by which it may be bound or result in the imposition of any Liens on any property or asset of the Company; and (c) have been duly authorized by proper corporate action on the part of the Company (no action by the stockholders of the Company being required by law, by the Certificate of Incorporation or By-laws of the Company or otherwise), executed and delivered by the Company and the Agreement and the Notes constitute the legal, valid and binding obligations, contracts and agreements of the Company enforceable in accordance with their respective terms. 11. No Defaults. No Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing. The Company is not in default in the payment of principal or interest on any Indebtedness for borrowed money and is not in default under any instrument or instruments or agreements under and subject to which any Indebtedness for borrowed money has been issued and no event has occurred and is continuing under the provisions of any such instrument or agreement which with the lapse of time or the giving of notice, or both, would constitute an event of default thereunder. 12. Governmental Consent. No approval, consent or withholding of objection on the part of any regulatory body, state, Federal or local, is necessary in connection with the execution and delivery by the Company of the Agreement or the issuance, sale or delivery of the Notes or compliance by the Company with any of the provisions of the Agreement or the Notes. 13. Taxes. All United States Federal income tax returns and other material tax returns required to be filed by the Company or any Subsidiary in any jurisdiction have, in fact, been filed, and all taxes, assessments, fees and other governmental charges upon the Company or any Subsidiary or upon any of their respective properties, income or franchises, which are shown to be due and payable in such returns have been paid. For all taxable years ending on or before December 31, 1990, the Federal income tax liability of the Company and its Subsidiaries has been satisfied and (a) the period of limitations on assessment of additional Federal income tax has expired, (b) the Company and its Subsidiaries have entered into an agreement with the Internal Revenue Service closing conclusively the total tax liability for the taxable year or (c) the Company is carrying forward a net operating loss from the taxable year. The Company does not know of any proposed additional tax assessment against it for which adequate provision has not been made on its accounts, and no material controversy in respect of additional Federal or state income taxes due since said date is pending or to the knowledge of the Company threatened. The provisions for taxes on the books of the Company and each Subsidiary are in the reasonable opinion of the Chief Financial Officer of the Company adequate for all open years, and for its current fiscal period. 14. Use of Proceeds. The net proceeds from the sale of the Notes will be used to repay borrowing under the Bank Credit Agreement for capital expenditures, and for other corporate purposes. None of the transactions contemplated in the Agreement (including, without limitation thereof, the use of proceeds from the issuance of the Notes) will violate or result in a violation of Section 7 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or any regulation issued pursuant thereto, including, without limitation, Regulations G, T and X of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, 12 C.F.R., Chapter II. Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary owns or intends to carry or purchase any "margin stock" within the meaning of said Regulation G. None of the proceeds from the sale of the Notes will be used to purchase, or refinance any borrowing the proceeds of which were used to purchase, any "security" within the meaning of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. 15. Private Offering. Neither the Company, directly or indirectly, nor any agent on its behalf has offered or will offer the Notes or any similar Security to or has solicited or will solicit an offer to acquire the Notes or any similar Security from or has otherwise approached or negotiated or will approach or negotiate in respect of the Notes or any similar Security with any Person other than the Purchaser and not more than fifty other institutional investors, each of whom was offered a portion of the Notes at private sale for investment. Neither the Company, directly or indirectly, nor any agent on its behalf has offered or will offer the Notes or any similar Security to or has solicited or will solicit an offer to acquire the Notes or any similar Security from any Person so as to bring the issuance and sale of the Notes within the provisions of Section 5 of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. 16. ERISA. Assuming the accuracy of the representations set forth in 3.2(b) of the Agreement, the consummation of the transactions provided for in the Agreement and compliance by the Company with the provisions thereof and the Notes issued thereunder will not involve any prohibited transaction within the meaning of ERISA or Section 4975 of the Code. Each Plan complies in all material respects with all applicable statutes and governmental rules and regulations, and (a) no Reportable Event has occurred and is continuing with respect to any Plan, (b) neither the Company nor any ERISA Affiliate has withdrawn from any Multiemployer Plan or instituted steps to do so, and (c) no steps have been instituted to terminate any Plan pursuant to Sections 4041(c) or 4042 of ERISA. No condition exists or event or transaction has occurred in connection with any Plan which could result in the incurrence by the Company or any ERISA Affiliate of any material liability, fine or penalty. No Plan maintained by the Company or any ERISA Affiliate, nor any trust created thereunder, has incurred any "accumulated funding deficiency" as defined in Section 302 of ERISA nor does the present value of all benefits vested under all Plans exceed, as of the last annual valuation date, the value of the assets of the Plans allocable to such vested benefits. Neither the Company nor any ERISA Affiliate has any contingent liability with respect to any post-retirement "welfare benefit plan" (as such term is defined in ERISA) except as has been disclosed to the Purchaser. 17. Compliance with Law. (a) Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary (1) is in violation of any law, ordinance, franchise, governmental rule or regulation to which it is subject; or (2) has failed to obtain any license, permit, franchise or other governmental authorization necessary to the ownership of its property or to the conduct of its business, which violation or failure to obtain would materially affect adversely the business, profits, properties, results of operation or condition (financial or otherwise) of the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, or impair the ability of the Company to perform its obligations contained in the Agreement or the Notes. Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary is in default with respect to any order of any court or governmental authority or arbitration board or tribunal having jurisdiction over the Company or any Subsidiary. (b) Without limiting the provisions of clause (a) of this paragraph 17, the Company is in compliance with all applicable Environmental Laws, the failure to comply with which would materially affect adversely the properties, business, profits, properties, results of operation or condition (financial or otherwise) of the Company and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole or the ability of the Company to perform its obligations under the Agreement or the Notes. 18. Investment Company Act. The Company is not, and is not directly or indirectly controlled by or acting on behalf of any Person which is, required to register as an "investment company" under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended. 19. Foreign Assets Control Regulations, etc. Neither the Company nor any Affiliate of the Company is, by reason of being a "national" of a "designated foreign country" or a "specially designated national" within the meaning of the Regulations of the Office of Foreign Assets Control, United States Treasury Department (31 C.F.R., Subtitle B, Chapter V), or for any other reason, subject to any restriction or prohibition under, or is in violation of, any Federal statute or Presidential Executive Order, or any rules or regulations of any department, agency or administrative body promulgated under any such statute or order, concerning trade or other relations with any foreign country or any citizen or national thereof or the ownership or operation of any property. EX-10 4 EXHIBIT 10.5.1 ORBITAL SCIENCES CORPORATION 1990 STOCK OPTION PLAN (Restated Effective April 27, 1995) ARTICLE I PURPOSE OF PLAN The purpose of this 1990 Stock Option Plan is to promote the growth and profitability of Orbital Sciences Corporation by providing, through the ownership of Shares, incentives to attract and retain highly talented persons to provide managerial and administrative services to the Company and other Participating Companies and to motivate such persons to use their best effort on behalf of the Company and other Participating Companies. ARTICLE II DEFINITIONS For the purposes of this Plan, the following terms shall have the meanings set forth in this Article II: 2.01 Accrued Installment. The term "Accrued Installment" shall mean any vested installment of an Option. 2.02 Board. The term "Board" shall mean the Board of Directors of the Company. 2.03 Committee. The term "Committee" shall mean a committee appointed by the Board pursuant to Section 3.04 and constituting not less than three (3) members of the Board. 2.04 Company. The term "Company" shall mean Orbital Sciences Corporation, a Delaware corporation, or any successor thereof. 2.05 Director. The term "Director" shall mean a member of the Board, or a member of the board of directors of any Participating Company. 2.06 Disinterested Person. The term "Disinterested Person" shall mean any person defined as a disinterested person under Rule 16b-3 of the Securities and Exchange Commission as promulgated under the Exchange Act. 2.07 Effective Date. The term "Effective Date" shall mean November 9, 1987. 2.08 Eligible Person. The term "Eligible Person" shall mean any employee of any Participating Company, but shall not include any Director of any Participating Company who is not also an employee or officer of a Participating Company. 2.09 Exchange Act. The term "Exchange Act" shall mean the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. 2.10 Fair Market Value. The term "Fair Market Value," when used with respect to the determination of the option price of Options, shall mean the closing sale price of Shares on the national securities exchange on which Shares are then principally traded or, if that measure of price is not available, on a composite index of such exchanges or, if that measure of price is not available, in a national market system for securities on the date of the grant of the Option. In the event that there are no sales of Shares on any such exchange or market on such date of the grant of the Option, the fair market value of Shares on the date of the grant shall be deemed to be the closing sales price on the next preceding day on which Shares were sold on any such exchange or market. In the event that such Shares are not listed on any such market or exchange on such date of the grant of the Option, a reasonable valuation of the fair market value of the Shares on the date of the grant shall be made by the Board. 2.11 I.R.C. The term "I.R.C." shall mean the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as it may be amended from time to time. 2.12 Incentive Stock Option. The term "Incentive Stock Option" shall mean any Option intended to satisfy the requirements under I.R.C. Section 422(b) as an incentive stock option. 2.13 Nonstatutory Stock Option. The term "Nonstatutory Stock Option" shall mean any Option granted under the Plan that does not qualify as an Incentive Stock Option. 2.14 Option. The term "Option" shall mean an option to acquire Shares granted under the Plan. 2.15 Optionee. The term "Optionee" shall mean an Eligible Person who has been granted Options. 2.16 ORBCOMM Partnerships. The term "ORBCOMM Partnerships" shall mean ORBCOMM Development Partners, L.P., ORBCOMM U.S. Partners, L.P., ORBCOMM International Partners, L.P. and any successor partnerships thereto; provided, however, that the term "ORBCOMM Partnership" shall not include any partnership at any time when the Company holds, directly or indirectly, Participation Percentages (as defined in the applicable partnership agreement) in such partnership aggregating less than 20%. 2.17 Parent Corporation. The term "Parent Corporation" shall mean a corporation as defined in I.R.C. Section 425(e). 2.18 Participating Company. The term "Participating Company" shall mean the Company and, any Parent Corporation or of the Company, any Subsidiary Corporation of the Company or its Parent Corporation and any ORBCOMM Partnership. 2.19 Plan. The term "Plan" shall refer to the Stock Option Plan of the Company set forth herein that provides for the granting of Incentive Stock Options and Nonstatutory Stock Options. 2.20 Restricted Shareholder. The term "Restricted Shareholder" shall mean an Optionee granted an Incentive Stock Option who, at the time the Incentive Stock Option is granted, owns stock possessing more than ten percent (10%) of the total combined voting power of all classes of stock of the Company, with stock ownership determined in accordance with the attribution rules of I.R.C. Section 425(d). 2.21 Shares. The term "Shares" shall mean shares of the Company's authorized Common Stock, $.01 par value, and may be unissued shares or treasury shares or shares purchased for purposes of the Plan. 2.22 Subsidiary Corporation. The term "Subsidiary Corporation" shall mean a corporation as defined in I.R.C. Section 425(f). 2.23 Terminating Transaction. The term "Terminating Transaction" shall mean any of the following events: (a) the dissolution or liquidation of the Company; (b) a reorganization, merger or consolidation of the Company with one or more other corporations as a result of which the Company goes out of existence or becomes a subsidiary of another corporation other than a corporation that was a Participating Company immediately prior to such event (which shall be deemed to have occurred if another corporation shall own, directly or indirectly, eighty percent (80%) or more of the aggregate voting power of all outstanding equity securities of the Company); (c) a sale of substantially all of the Company's assets to a person or persons other than a corporation that was a Participating Company immediately prior to such event; or (d) a sale to one person (or two or more persons acting in concert) of equity securities of the Company representing eighty percent (80%) or more of the aggregate voting power of all outstanding equity securities of the Company. As used herein or elsewhere in this Plan, the word "person" shall mean an individual, corporation, partnership, association or other person or entity, or any group of two or more of the foregoing that have agreed to act together. 2.24 Termination Date. The term "Termination Date" shall mean November 9, 1997. 2.25 Total Disability. The term "Total Disability" shall mean a total and permanent disability as that term is defined in I.R.C. Section 22(e)(3). ARTICLE III ADMINISTRATION OF PLAN 3.01 Administration by Board. The Plan shall be administered by the Board. The Board shall have full and absolute power and authority in its sole discretion to (a) determine which Eligible Persons shall receive Options; (b) determine the time when Options shall be granted; (c) determine the terms and conditions, not inconsistent with the provisions of the Plan, of any Option granted hereunder, including whether such Option is an Incentive Stock Option or a Nonstatutory Stock Option (except that Incentive Stock Options may not be granted to any Eligible Person that is not an employee or officer of the Company, any Parent Corporation of the Company or any Subsidiary Corporation of the Company or its Parent Corporation); (d) determine the number of Shares which may be issued upon exercise of the Options; and (e) interpret the provisions of this Plan and of any Option granted under this Plan. 3.02 Rules and Regulations. The Board may adopt such rules and regulations as the Board may deem necessary or appropriate to carry out the purposes of the Plan and shall have authority to do everything necessary or appropriate to administer the Plan. 3.03 Binding Authority. All decisions, determinations, interpretations or other actions by the Board shall be final, conclusive and binding on all Eligible Persons, Optionees, Participating Companies and any successors-in-interest to such parties. 3.04 Administration by Committee. (a) The Board, in its sole discretion, may, from time to time, appoint a Committee to administer the Plan and exercise all of the powers, authority and discretion of the Board under the Plan, other than the power and authority to amend and terminate the Plan under Section 7.01. (b) In establishing the Committee, each member of the Committee must be a Disinterested Person, and the Board may, but is not required to, take such other actions as are deemed necessary or advisable to conform the Plan to the requirements of Rule 16b-3 as promulgated under the Exchange Act. (c) The Committee, in its sole discretion, may, from time to time, delegate to the Chairman, the President and the Chief Executive Officer, or any of them, while any such officer is a member of the Board, authority to grant Options under the Plan to Eligible Persons who are not officers of the Company within the meaning of Rule 16a1-(f) promulgated under the Exchange Act. Such authority shall be on such terms and conditions, and subject to such limitations, as the Committee shall specify in its delegation of authority. Except to the extent otherwise specified by the Committee in such delegation, the delegated authority to grant Options shall include the full and absolute power in his or their sole discretion to (a) determine which of such Eligible Persons shall receive Options, (b) determine the time when such Options shall be granted, (c) determine the terms and conditions (including the amount and manner of payment of the exercise price), not inconsistent with the provisions of the Plan, of any such Option granted pursuant to such delegated authority, and (d) determine the number of Shares that may be issued upon exercise of such Options. Except to the extent otherwise specified by the Committee in such delegation, the authority so delegated shall be in addition to, and not in lieu of, the authority of the Committee to grant options to Eligible Persons, including Eligible Persons who are not officers within the meaning of such Rule 16a-1(f). (d) The Committee, the Chairman, the President and the Chief Executive Officer shall report to the Board the names of Eligible Persons granted Options by the Committee or such officer, as the case may be, the number of Shares covered by each Option, and the terms and conditions of each such Option. ARTICLE IV NUMBER OF SHARES AVAILABLE FOR GRANT Subject to the following provisions of this Article IV, the maximum aggregate number of Shares which may be optioned and sold under the Plan is 2,975,000. In the event that Options granted under the Plan shall, for any reason, terminate, lapse, be forfeited or expire without being exercised, the Shares subject to such unexercised Options shall again be available for the granting of Options under the Plan. In the event that Shares that were previously issued by the Company, upon exercise of an Option, are reacquired by the Company as part of the consideration received (in accordance with Section 6.05(b) hereof) upon the subsequent exercise of an Option, such reacquired Shares shall again be available for the granting of Options hereunder. Notwithstanding any other provision of the Plan, no Eligible Person may be granted in any two-year period Options to acquire more than 70,000 Shares except that Options to acquire up to an additional 50,000 Shares may be granted in connection with an Eligible Person's initial hiring as an employee of a Participating Company or in connection with such Eligible Person's employer becoming a Participating Company. ARTICLE V TERM OF PLAN The Plan shall be effective as of the Effective Date and shall terminate on the Termination Date. No Option may be granted hereunder after the Termination Date. ARTICLE VI OPTION TERMS 6.01 Form of Option Agreement. Any Option granted under the Plan shall be evidenced by an agreement ("Option Agreement") in such form as the Board, in its discretion, may, from time to time, approve. Any Option Agreement shall contain such terms and conditions as the Board may deem necessary or appropriate and which are not inconsistent with the provisions of the Plan. 6.02 Option Exercise Price. The option exercise price for Shares to be issued under the Plan shall be determined by the Board in its sole discretion, but in no event shall the option exercise price be less than the Fair Market Value of the Shares in the case of an Incentive Stock Option, or less than eighty- five percent (85%) of the Fair Market Value in the case of a Nonstatutory Stock Option. 6.03 Vesting and Exercise of Options. Subject to the limitations set forth herein and/or in any applicable Option Agreement entered into hereunder, Options granted under the Plan shall vest and be exercisable in accordance with the rules set forth in this Section 6.03: (a) General. Subject to the other provisions of this Section 6.03, Options shall vest and become exercisable at such time and in such installments as the Board shall provide in each individual Option Agreement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Board may, in its sole discretion, accelerate the time at which an Option or installment thereof may be exercised. Unless otherwise provided in this Section 6.03 or in the Option Agreement pursuant to which an Option is granted, an Option may be exercised when Accrued Installments accrue as provided in such Option Agreement and at any time thereafter until, and including, the day before the Option Termination Date. (b) Termination of Options. All installments of an Option shall expire and terminate on such date as the Board shall determine ("Option Termination Date"), which in no event shall be later than ten (10) years from the date such Option was granted and, in the case of an Incentive Stock Option granted to a Restricted Shareholder, the Option shall, by its terms, not be exercisable after the expiration of five (5) years from the date such Option was granted. (c) Termination of Employment or Directorship other than by Death or Total Disability. In the event that the employment of an Optionee with a Participating Company is terminated for any reason (other than death or Total Disability), any installments under an Option held by such Optionee that have not accrued as of the employment termination date shall expire and become unexercisable as of the employment termination date. In the event that an Optionee who is a Director ceases to be a Director for any reason (other than death or Total Disability), any installments under an Option held by such Optionee that have not accrued as of the directorship termination date shall expire and become unexercisable as of the directorship termination date. All Accrued Installments as of the employment termination date or the directorship termination date (whichever may be applicable) shall expire and become unexercisable as of the earlier of (i) three (3) months following the employment or directorship termination date; or (ii) the original Option Termination Date. For purposes of the Plan, an Optionee who is an employee or a Director of any Participating Company shall not be deemed to have incurred a termination of his or her employment or a termination of his or her directorship (whichever may be applicable) so long as such Optionee is an employee or Director (whichever may be applicable) of any Participating Company. (d) Leave of Absence. An approved leave of absence shall not constitute a termination of employment under the Plan. An approved leave of absence shall mean an absence approved pursuant to the policy of a Participating Company for military leave, sick leave, or other bona fide leave, not to exceed ninety (90) days or, if longer, as long as the employee's right to re-employment is guaranteed by contract, statute or the policy of a Participating Company. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in no event shall an approved leave of absence operate to make an Option exercisable after the original Option Termination Date. (e) Death or Total Disability of Optionee while Employed. In the event that the employment and/or directorship of an Optionee with a Participating Company is terminated by reason of death or Total Disability, any unexercised Accrued Installments of Options granted hereunder to such Optionee shall expire and become unexercisable as of the earlier of: (i) The applicable Option Termination Date; or (ii) The first anniversary of the date of termination of employment and/or directorship of such Optionee by reason of the Optionee's death or Total Disability. Any such Accrued Installments of a deceased Optionee may be exercised prior to their expiration only by the person or persons to whom the Optionee's Option rights pass by will or the laws of descent and distribution. Any Option installments under such a deceased or disabled Optionee's Option that have not accrued as of the date of the employee's termination of employment and/or Director's termination of directorship due to death or Total Disability shall expire and become unexercisable as of the employment and/or directorship termination date. (f) Termination of Affiliation of Participating Company. Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Section 6.03, (i) in the case of an Optionee who is an employee or Director of a Participating Company other than the Company, upon an Affiliation Termination (as defined herein) of such Participating Company, such Optionee shall be deemed (for all purposes of the Plan) to have incurred a termination of his or her employment or directorship (whichever may be applicable) for reasons other than death or Total Disability, with such termination to be deemed effective as of the effective date of said Affiliation Termination and (ii) in the case of an Optionee who is an employee or officer of a Participating Company that is an ORBCOMM Partnership, upon an Affiliation Termination of such Participating Company, all unaccrued installments of any Option held by such Optionee shall vest and become Accrued Installments immediately prior to the effectiveness of such Affiliation Termination and thereafter each such Option shall expire and become unexercisable as of the earlier of (A) the applicable Option Termination Date, (B) the first anniversary of the Optionee's death or Total Disability or (C) three (3) months following the date the Optionee ceases to be employed by any Participating Company or any ORBCOMM Partnership. As used herein, the term "Affiliation Termination" shall mean, with respect to a Participating Company, the termination of such Participating Company's status as an ORBCOMM Partnership or as a Parent Corporation of the Company or a Subsidiary Corporation of the Company or its Parent Corporation. 6.04 Exercise of Options. An Option may be exercised in accordance with this Section 6.04 as to all or any portion of the Shares covered by an Accrued Installment of the Option, from time to time during the applicable option period, except that an Option shall not be exercisable with respect to fractions of a Share. Options may be exercised, in whole or in part, by giving written notice of exercise to the Company, which notice shall specify the number of Shares to be purchased and shall be accompanied by payment in full of the purchase price in accordance with Section 6.05. An Option shall be deemed exercised when such written notice of exercise has been received by the Company. No Shares shall be issued until full payment has been made and the Optionee has satisfied such other conditions as may be required by the Plan; as may be required by applicable laws, rules or regulations; or as may be adopted or imposed by the Board. Until the issuance of stock certificates, no right to vote or receive dividends or any other rights as a stockholder shall exist with respect to optioned Shares notwithstanding the exercise of the Option. No adjustment will be made for a dividend or other rights for which the record date is prior to the date the stock certificate is issued, except as provided in Section 6.08(a). 6.05 Payment of Option Exercise Price. (a) Except as otherwise provided in Section 6.05(b), the entire option exercise price shall be paid at the time the Option is exercised by cashier's check or such other means as deemed acceptable by the Company. (b) In the discretion of the Board, an Optionee may elect to pay for all or some of the Optionee's Shares with Shares to which the Optionee has a right at the time of the exercise by the Optionee, including Shares to which the Optionee has obtained a right by previous exercise, subject to all restrictions and limitations of applicable laws, rules and regulations and subject to the satisfaction of any conditions the Board may impose, including, but not limited to, the making of such representations and warranties and the providing of such other assurances that the Board may require with respect to the Optionee's title to the Shares used for payment of the exercise price. Such payment shall be made by delivery of certificates representing Shares, duly endorsed or with duly signed stock power attached, such Shares to be valued at the last reported sale price of the Shares on a public exchange on the day immediately preceding the day notice of exercise is received by the Company or, if such Shares are not then listed on such stock exchange, on such basis as the Board shall determine. 6.06 Options Not Transferable. Options granted under this Plan may not be sold, pledged, hypothecated, assigned, encumbered, gifted or otherwise transferred or alienated in any manner, either voluntarily or involuntarily by operation of law, other than by will or the laws of descent and distribution, and may be exercised during the lifetime of an Optionee only by such Optionee. 6.07 Restrictions on Issuance of Shares. (a) No Shares shall be issued or delivered upon exercise of an Option unless and until there shall have been compliance with all applicable requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, all applicable listing requirements of any national securities exchange on which Shares are then listed, and any other requirement of law or of any regulatory body having jurisdiction over such issuance and delivery. The inability of the Company to obtain any required permits, authorizations or approvals necessary for the lawful issuance and sale of any Shares hereunder on terms deemed reasonable by the Board shall relieve the Company, the Board and any Committee of any liability in respect of the non-issuance or sale of such Shares as to which such requisite permits, authorizations or approvals shall not have been obtained. (b) As a condition to the granting or exercise of any Option, the Board may require the person receiving or exercising such Option to make any representation and/or warranty to the Company as may be required under any applicable law or regulation, including, but not limited to, a representation that the Option and/or Shares are being acquired only for investment and without any present intention to sell or distribute such Option and/or Shares, if such a representation is required under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or any other applicable law, rule or regulation. (c) The exercise of Options under the Plan is conditioned on approval of the Plan by the vote or written consent of a majority of the holders of outstanding Shares of the Company's Common Stock represented and voting at a meeting within twelve (12) months of the adoption of the Plan. In the event such stockholder approval is not obtained within such time period, any Options granted hereunder shall be void. 6.08 Option Adjustments. (a) If the outstanding Shares of Common Stock of the Company are increased, decreased, changed into or exchanged for a different number or kind of shares of the Company through reorganization, recapitalization, reclassification, stock dividend, stock split or reverse stock split, upon authorization of the Board, a proportionate adjustment shall be made in the number or kind of shares and the per share option price thereof, which may be issued in the aggregate and to individual Optionees upon exercise of Options granted under the Plan; provided, however, that no such adjustment need be made if, upon the advice of counsel, the Board determines that such adjustment may result in the receipt of federally taxable income to holders of Options granted hereunder or the holders of Common Stock or other classes of the Company's securities. (b) Upon the occurrence of a Terminating Transaction, as of the effective date of such Terminating Transaction, the Plan and any then outstanding Options (whether or not vested) shall terminate unless (i) provision is made in writing in connection with such transaction for the continuance of the Plan and for the assumption of such Options, or for the substitution for such Options of new options covering the securities of any successor or survivor corporation in the Terminating Transaction or an affiliate thereof, with such adjustments as the Board deems appropriate with respect to the number and kind of securities and the per share exercise price under such substituted options, in which event the Plan and such outstanding Options shall continue or be replaced, as the case may be, in the manner and under the terms so provided; or (ii) the Board otherwise shall provide in writing for such adjustments as it deems appropriate in the terms and conditions of the then outstanding Options (whether or not vested), including, without limitation, (A) accelerating the vesting of outstanding Options; and/or (B) providing for the cancellation of Options and their automatic conversion into the right to receive the securities or other properties that a holder of Shares underlying such Options would have been entitled to receive upon the consummation of such Terminating Transaction had such Shares been issued and outstanding (net of the appropriate option exercise prices). If, pursuant to the foregoing provisions of this paragraph (b), the Plan and the Options shall terminate by reason of the occurrence of a Terminating Transaction without provision for any of the action(s) described in clause (i) and/or (ii) hereof, then any Optionee holding outstanding Options shall have the right, at such time immediately prior to the consummation of the Terminating Transaction as the Board shall designate, to exercise their Options to the full extent not theretofore exercised, including any installments that have not yet become Accrued Installments. (c) Except to the extent required in order to retain the qualification of an Option as an Incentive Stock Option under I.R.C. Section 422, to the maximum extent possible, any adjustments authorized under this Section 6.08 with respect to any outstanding Options shall be made by means of appropriate adjustments to the number of Shares (or other securities) and the option exercise price therefor under the unexercised portions of such outstanding Options, but without changing the aggregate exercise price applicable to said unexercised portions. In all cases, the nature and extent of adjustments under this Section 6.08 shall be determined by the Board in its sole discretion, and any such determination as to what adjustments shall be made, and the extent thereof, shall be final and binding. No fractional shares of stock shall be issued under the Plan pursuant to any such adjustment. 6.09 Taxes. The Board shall make such provisions and take such steps as it deems necessary or appropriate for the withholding of any federal, state, local and other tax required by law to be withheld with respect to the grant or exercise of an Option under the Plan, or with respect to the disposition of Shares acquired pursuant to the exercise of an Option pursuant to the Plan, including, but without limitation, the deduction of the amount of any such withholding tax from any compensation or other amounts payable to an Optionee by any member of the Participating Companies, or requiring an Optionee (or the Optionee's beneficiary or legal representative), as a condition of granting or exercising an Option, to pay to any member of the Participating Companies any amount required to be withheld, or to execute such other documents as the Board deems necessary or desirable in connection with the satisfaction of any applicable withholding obligation. 6.10 Legends on Options and Stock Certificates. Each Option Agreement and each certificate representing Shares acquired upon exercise of an Option shall be endorsed with all legends, if any, required by applicable federal and state securities laws to be placed on the Option Agreement and/or the certificate. The determination of which legends, if any, shall be placed upon Stock Option Agreements and/or said Shares shall be made by the Board in its sole discretion, and such decision shall be final and binding. ARTICLE VII AMENDMENT OR TERMINATION OF PLAN 7.01 Board Authority. The Board may amend, alter and/or terminate the Plan at any time; provided, however, that no change shall be effective unless approved by the stockholders of the Company if such change would cause the Option Plan to fail to meet the qualification requirements for Incentive Stock Option Plans as set forth in the I.R.C. or to comply with Rule 16b-3 of the Exchange Act or any successor rule under such Act as in effect on the date of such amendment. 7.02 Limitation on Board Authority. The Board may amend the terms of any Option previously granted, prospectively or retroactively, and may amend the Plan in accordance with the provisions of Section 7.01; provided, however, that unless required by applicable law, rule or regulation, no amendment of the Plan or of any Option Agreement shall affect, in a material and adverse manner, Options granted prior to the date of any such amendment without the consent of any Optionee holding any such affected Options. 7.03 Substitution of Options. In the Board's discretion, the Board may, with an Optionee's consent, substitute Nonstatutory Stock Options for outstanding Incentive Stock Options, and any such substitution shall not constitute a new Option grant for the purposes of the Plan, and shall not require a revaluation of the Option exercise price for the substituted Option. Any such substitution may be implemented by an amendment to the applicable Option Agreement or in such other manner as the Board in its discretion may determine. ARTICLE VIII GENERAL PROVISIONS 8.01 Availability of the Plan. A copy of the Plan shall be delivered to the Secretary of the Company and shall be shown by the Secretary to any Eligible Person making reasonable inquiry concerning the Plan. 8.02 Notice. Any notice or other communication required or permitted to be given pursuant to the Plan or under any Option Agreement must be in writing and may be given by registered or certified mail and, if given by registered or certified mail, shall be determined to have been given and received when a registered or certified letter containing such notice, properly addressed with postage prepaid, is deposited in the United States mails and, if given otherwise than by registered or certified mail, shall be deemed to have been given when delivered to and received by the party to whom addressed. Notice shall be given to Eligible Persons at their most recent addresses shown in the Company's records. Notice to the Company shall be addressed to the Company at the address of the Company's principal executive offices, to the attention of the Secretary of the Company. 8.03 Titles and Headings. Titles and headings of sections of the Plan are for convenience of reference only and shall not affect the construction of any provision of the Plan. 8.04 Governing Law. The Plan shall be governed by, interpreted under and construed and enforced in accordance with the internal laws, and not the laws pertaining to conflicts or choice of laws, of the State of Delaware, applicable to agreements made and to be performed wholly within the State of Delaware. LEGAL\OPTPLAN EX-10 5 EXHIBIT 10.5.2 ORBITAL SCIENCES CORPORATION 1990 STOCK OPTION PLAN FOR NON-EMPLOYEE DIRECTORS ARTICLE I PURPOSE OF PLAN The purpose of this 1990 Stock Option Plan for Non-Employee Directors is to promote the growth and profitability of Orbital Sciences Corporation by providing, through the ownership of Shares, incentives to attract and retain non- employee directors who are in a position to make significant contributions to the success of the Company and other Participating Companies and to reward such directors for such contributions. ARTICLE II DEFINITIONS For the purposes of the Plan, the following terms shall have the meanings set forth in this Article II: 2.01 Board. The term "Board" shall mean the Board of Directors of the Company. 2.02 Committee. The term "Committee" shall mean a committee appointed by the Board pursuant to Section 3.04 and constituting not less than three (3) members of the Board. 2.03 Company. The term "Company" shall mean Orbital Sciences Corporation, a Delaware corporation, or any successor thereof. 2.04 Director. The term "Director" shall mean a member of the Board, or a member of the board of directors of any Participating Company. 2.05 Effective Date. The term "Effective Date" shall mean August 2, 1990. 2.06 Eligible Director. The term "Eligible Director" shall mean any Director who is not an employee of the Company or any Participating Company and is not a holder of more than two percent (2%) of the outstanding Shares, nor a person who is an affiliate of any such holder. 2.07 Exchange Act. The term "Exchange Act" shall mean the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. 2.08 Fair Market Value. The term "Fair Market Value," when used with respect to the determination of the option price of Options, shall mean the closing sale price of outstanding Shares on the national securities exchange on which outstanding Shares are then principally traded or, if that measure of price is not available, on a composite index of such exchanges or, if that measure of price is not available, in a national market system on which outstanding Shares are quoted on the date of the grant of the Option. In the event that there are no sales of outstanding Shares on any such exchange or market on such date of the grant of the Option, the fair market value of Shares on the date of the grant shall be deemed to be the closing sales price on the next preceding day on which outstanding Shares were sold on any such exchange or market. In the event that Shares are not listed or quoted on any such exchange or market on such date of the grant of the Option, a reasonable valuation of the fair market value of the Shares on the date of the grant shall be made by the Board. 2.09 I.R.C. The term "I.R.C." shall mean the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as it has been or may be amended from time to time. 2.10 Incentive Stock Option. The term "Incentive Stock Option" shall mean any Option intended to satisfy the requirements under I.R.C. Section 422(b) as an incentive stock option. 2.11 Nonstatutory Stock Option. The term "Nonstatutory Stock Option" shall mean any Option granted under the Plan that does not qualify as an Incentive Stock Option. 2.12 Option. The term "Option" shall mean an option to acquire Shares granted under the Plan. 2.13 Optionee. The term "Optionee" shall mean an Eligible Director who has been granted Options. 2.14 Parent Corporation. The term "Parent Corporation" shall mean a corporation as defined in I.R.C. Section 425(e). 2.15 Participating Company. The term "Participating Company" shall mean the Company and any Parent Corporation or Subsidiary Corporation. 2.16 Plan. The term "Plan" shall refer to the 1990 Stock Option Plan for Non-Employee Directors of the Company set forth herein that provides for the granting of Nonstatutory Stock Options. 2.17 Securities Act. The term "Securities Act" shall mean the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. 2.18 Shares. The term "Shares" shall mean shares of the Company's authorized Common Stock, $0.01 par value, and may be unissued shares or treasury shares or shares purchased for purposes of the Plan. 2.19 Subsidiary Corporation. The term "Subsidiary Corporation" shall mean a corporation as defined in I.R.C. Section 425(f). 2.20 Terminating Transaction. The term "Terminating Transaction" shall mean any of the following events: (a) the dissolution or liquidation of the Company; (b) a reorganization, merger or consolidation of the Company with one or more other corporations as a result of which the Company goes out of existence or becomes a subsidiary of another corporation (which shall be deemed to have occurred if another corporation shall own, directly or indirectly, eighty percent (80%) or more of the aggregate voting power of all outstanding equity securities of the Company); (c) a sale of substantially all of the Company's assets; or (d) a sale to one person (or two or more persons acting in concert) of equity securities of the Company representing eighty percent (80%) or more of the aggregate voting power of all outstanding equity securities of the Company. As used herein or elsewhere in this Plan, the word "person" shall mean an individual, corporation, partnership, association or other person or entity, or any group of two or more of the foregoing that have agreed to act together. 2.21 Termination Date. The term "Termination Date" shall mean August 2, 2000. 2.22 Total Disability. The term "Total Disability" shall mean a total and permanent disability as that term is defined in I.R.C. Section 22(e)(3). ARTICLE III ADMINISTRATION OF PLAN 3.01 Administration by Board. The Plan shall be administered by the Board. The Board shall have full and absolute power and authority in its sole discretion (a) to grant Options in accordance with the Plan to Eligible Directors; (b) to prescribe the form or forms of instruments evidencing Options and any other instruments required under the Plan and to change such forms from time to time; (c) to adopt, amend and rescind rules and regulations for the administration of the Plan; and (d) to interpret the Plan and to decide any questions and settle all controversies and disputes that may arise in connection with the Plan. 3.02 Rules and Regulations. The Board may adopt such rules and regulations as the Board may deem necessary or appropriate to carry out the purposes of the Plan and shall have authority to do everything necessary or appropriate to administer the Plan. 3.03 Binding Authority. All decisions, determinations, interpretations or other actions by the Board shall be final, conclusive and binding on all parties and on their successors-in- interest. 3.04 Administration by Committee. The Board, in its sole discretion, may, from time to time, appoint a Committee to administer the Plan and exercise all of the powers, authority and discretion of the Board under the Plan, other than the power and authority to amend and terminate the Plan under Section 7.01. ARTICLE IV NUMBER OF SHARES AVAILABLE FOR GRANT Subject to the provisions of this Article IV and Section 6.08(a), the maximum aggregate number of Shares which may be optioned and sold under the Plan is 170,000. In the event that outstanding Options shall, for any reason, terminate, lapse, be forfeited or expire without being exercised, the Shares subject to such unexercised Options shall again be available for the granting of Options. In the event that Shares that were previously issued by the Company upon exercise of an Option are reacquired by the Company as part of the consideration received (in accordance with Section 6.05(b) hereof) upon the subsequent exercise of an Option, such reacquired Shares shall again be available for the granting of Options. ARTICLE V TERM OF PLAN The Plan shall be effective as of the Effective Date and shall terminate on the Termination Date. No Option may be granted after the Termination Date. ARTICLE VI OPTION TERMS 6.01 Number of Options Shares and Form of Option Agreement. Each Eligible Director shall be granted a Nonstatutory Stock Option for two thousand (2,000) Shares on August 2, 1991. In addition, each Eligible Director shall be granted a Nonstatutory Stock Option for two thousand (2,000) Shares on January 2, 1991 and on each anniversary thereafter through January 2, 1995, and three thousand (3,000) Shares on January 2, 1996 and on each anniversary thereafter, provided that such individual is then an Eligible Director. Any Option granted shall be evidenced by an agreement ("Option Agreement") in such form as the Board, in its discretion, may, from time to time, approve. Any Option Agreement shall contain such terms and conditions as the Board may deem necessary or appropriate and which are not inconsistent with the provisions of the Plan. 6.02 Option Exercise Price. The option exercise price for Shares covered by Options shall be the Fair Market Value of the Shares. 6.03 Vesting and Exercisability of Options. Subject to the limitations set forth herein and/or in any applicable Option Agreement entered into hereunder, Options granted shall vest and be exercisable in accordance with the rules set forth in this Section 6.03: (a) General. Subject to the other provisions of this Section 6.03, Options shall vest and become exercisable in accordance with the following formula: (i) Options granted on August 2, 1990 shall become exercisable to the extent of one hundred percent (100%) of the Shares covered thereby on January 2, 1991; and (ii) Options granted after August 2, 1990 shall become exercisable as to one hundred percent (100%) of the Shares covered thereby on the first anniversary of the date of grant. (b) Termination of Options. All installments of an Option shall expire and terminate ten (10) years from the day before the date such Option was granted (the "Option Termination Date"). (c) Termination of Directorship other than by Death or Total Disability. In the event that an Optionee ceases to be a Director for any reason (other than death or Total Disability), any Options held by such Optionee that have not vested and become exercisable as of the directorship termination date shall expire and become unexercisable as of the directorship termination date. All vested and exercisable Options as of the directorship termination date shall expire and become unexercisable as of the earlier of (i) three (3) months following the directorship termination date or (ii) the original Option Termination Date. For purposes of the Plan, an Optionee who is a Director of any Participating Company shall not be deemed to have incurred a termination of his directorship so long as such Optionee is a Director of any Participating Company. (d) Death or Total Disability of Optionee while a Director. In the event that the directorship of an Optionee with a Participating Company is terminated by reason of death or Total Disability, any vested and exercisable Options held by such Optionee shall expire and become unexercisable as of the earlier of (i) the applicable Option Termination Date or (ii) the first anniversary of the date of termination of directorship of such Optionee by reason of the Optionee's death or Total Disability. Any such vested and exercisable Options may be exercised prior to their expiration only by the person or persons to whom the Optionee's Option rights pass by will or the laws of descent and distribution. Any Options held by such a deceased or disabled Optionee that are not vested and exercisable as of the date of the Director's termination of directorship due to death or Total Disability shall expire and become unexercisable as of the directorship termination date. (e) Termination of Affiliation of Participating Company. Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Section 6.03, in the case of an Optionee who is a Director of a Participating Company other than the Company, upon an Affiliation Termination (as defined herein) of such Participating Company, such Optionee shall be deemed (for all purposes of the Plan) to have incurred a termination of his directorship for reasons other than death or Total Disability, with such termination to be deemed effective as of the effective date of said Affiliation Termination. As used herein, the term "Affiliation Termination" shall mean, with respect to a Participating Company, the termination of such Participating Company's status as a Participating Company. 6.04 Exercise of Options. Options may be exercised, in whole or in part, by giving written notice of exercise to the Company, which notice shall specify the number of Shares to be purchased and shall be accompanied by payment in full of the purchase price in accordance with Section 6.05. An Option shall be deemed exercised when such written notice of exercise has been received by the Company. No Shares shall be issued until full payment has been made and the Optionee has satisfied such other conditions as may be required by the Plan, as may be required by applicable laws, rules or regulations, or as may be adopted or imposed by the Board. Until the issuance of stock certificates, no right to vote or receive dividends or any other rights as a stockholder shall exist with respect to optioned Shares notwithstanding the exercise of the Option. No adjustment will be made for a dividend or other right for which the record date is prior to the date the stock certificate is issued, except as provided in Section 6.08(a). 6.05 Payment of Option Exercise Price. (a) Except as otherwise provided in Section 6.05(b), the entire option exercise price shall be paid at the time the Option is exercised by cashier's check or such other means as deemed acceptable by the Company. (b) An Optionee may elect to pay for all or some of the Optionee's Shares with Shares to which the Optionee has a right at the time of the exercise by the Optionee, including Shares to which the Optionee has obtained a right by previous exercise, subject to all restrictions and limitations of applicable laws, rules and regulations and subject to the satisfaction of any conditions the Board may impose, including, but not limited to, the making of such representations and warranties and the providing of such other assurances that the Board may require with respect to the Optionee's title to the Shares used for payment of the exercise price. Such payment shall be made by delivery of certificates representing Shares, duly endorsed or with duly signed stock power attached, such Shares to be valued at the last reported sale price of the Shares on a national securities exchange or national market system on the date immediately preceding the day notice of exercise is received by the Company or, if such Shares are not then listed or quoted on such an exchange or market, on such basis as the Board shall determine. 6.06 Options Not Transferable. Options granted under the Plan may not be sold, pledged, hypothecated, assigned, encumbered, gifted or otherwise transferred or alienated in any manner, either voluntarily or involuntarily by operation of law, other than by will or the laws of descent and distribution, and may be exercised during the lifetime of an Optionee only by such Optionee. 6.07 Restrictions on Issuance of Shares. (a) No Shares shall be issued or delivered upon exercise of an Option unless and until there shall have been compliance with all applicable requirements of the Securities Act, all applicable listing or similar requirements of any national securities exchange or national market system on which Shares are then listed or quoted, and any other requirement of law or of any regulatory body having jurisdiction over such issuance and delivery. The inability of the Company to obtain any required permits, authorizations or approvals necessary for the lawful issuance and sale of any Shares hereunder on terms deemed reasonable by the Board shall relieve the Company, the Board and any Committee of any liability in respect of the non- issuance or sale of such Shares as to which such requisite permits, authorizations or approvals shall not have been obtained. (b) As a condition to the granting or exercise of any Option, the Board may require the person receiving or exercising such Option to make any representation and/or warranty to the Company as may be required under any applicable law or regulation, including, but not limited to, a representation that the Option and/or Shares are being acquired only for investment and without any present intention to sell or distribute such Option and/or Shares, if such a representation is required under the Securities Act or any other applicable law, rule or regulation. (c) The grant of Options prior to approval of the Plan by the affirmative vote or written consent of a majority of the holders of outstanding Shares represented and voting at a meeting or by written consent is conditioned on such approval being obtained within twelve (12) months of the adoption of the Plan. In the event such stockholder approval is not obtained within such time period, any outstanding Options shall be void. 6.08 Option Adjustments. (a) If the outstanding Shares are increased, decreased, changed into or exchanged for a different number or kind of shares of the Company through reorganization, recapitalization, reclassification, stock dividend, stock split or reverse stock split, upon authorization of the Board, a proportionate adjustment shall be made in the number or kind of shares and the per-share option price thereof, which may be issued in the aggregate and to individual Optionees upon exercise of Options; provided, however, that no such adjustment need be made if, upon the advice of counsel, the Board determines that such adjustment may result in the receipt of federally taxable income to holders of outstanding Options or the holders of Common Stock or other classes of the Company's securities. (b) In the event of any Terminating Transaction, all outstanding Options shall become exercisable prior to the consummation of such Terminating Transaction and the Board shall take all necessary actions to ensure that such Options remain exercisable for a period of at least twenty (20) days prior to the consummation. Upon consummation of the Terminating Transaction, all outstanding Options shall terminate and cease to be exercisable. There shall be excluded from the operation of the provisions of this Section 6.08(b) any Terminating Transaction in which: (i) the holders of outstanding Shares prior to the Terminating Transaction retain or acquire securities constituting a majority of the outstanding voting common stock of the acquiring or surviving corporation or other entity; and (ii) no single person owns more than half of the outstanding voting common stock of the acquiring or surviving corporation or other entity. For purposes of this Section 6.08(b), voting common stock of the acquiring or surviving corporation or other entity, upon exercise of warrants or options, shall be considered outstanding, and all securities that vote in the election of directors (other than solely as the result of a default in the making of any dividend or other payment) shall be deemed to constitute that number of shares of voting common stock that is equivalent to the number of such votes that may be cast by the holders of such securities. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the event that any person or group of persons commences a tender offer for outstanding Shares within the scope of Regulation 14D under the Exchange Act, all outstanding Options shall become immediately exercisable. Any Shares received upon this accelerated exercise that are not purchased pursuant to the offer (whether by failure of the offer or otherwise) shall be subject to repurchase at the exercise price by the Company upon termination of the Optionee's service as a Director, in accordance with the vesting schedule that corresponds to the schedule of exercisability for the Option under which the Shares were acquired. (c) To the maximum extent possible, any adjustments authorized under this Section 6.08 with respect to any outstanding Options shall be made by means of appropriate adjustments to the number of Shares (or other securities) and the option exercise price therefor under the unexercised portions of such outstanding Options, but without changing the aggregate exercise price applicable to said unexercised portions. In all cases, the nature and extent of adjustments under this Section 6.08 shall be determined by the Board in its sole discretion, and any such determination as to what adjustments shall be made, and the extent thereof, shall be final and binding. No fractional shares of stock shall be issued under the Plan pursuant to any such adjustment. 6.09 Taxes. The Board shall make such provisions and take such steps as it deems necessary or appropriate for the withholding of any federal, state, local and other tax required by law to be withheld with respect to the grant or exercise of an Option, or with respect to the disposition of Shares acquired pursuant to the exercise of an Option pursuant to the Plan, including, but not limited to, the deduction of the amount of any such withholding tax from any compensation or other amounts payable to an Optionee by any member of the Participating Companies, or requiring an Optionee (or the Optionee's beneficiary or legal representative), as a condition of granting or exercising an Option, to pay to any member of the Participating Companies any amount required to be withheld, or to execute such other documents as the Board deems necessary or desirable in connection with the satisfaction of any applicable withholding obligation. An Optionee may, in lieu of remitting to the Company amounts sufficient to satisfy federal, state, local or other withholding tax requirements, direct the Company to withhold Shares or deliver Shares in each case with a value equal to such withholding tax requirements. 6.10 Legends on Options and Stock Certificates. Each Option Agreement and each certificate representing Shares acquired upon exercise of an Option shall be endorsed with all legends, if any, required by applicable federal and state securities laws to be placed on the Option Agreement and/or the certificate. The determination of which legends, if any, shall be placed upon Option Agreements and/or said Shares shall be made by the Board in its sole discretion, and such decision shall be final and binding. ARTICLE VII AMENDMENT OR TERMINATION OF PLAN The Board may amend, alter and/or terminate the Plan at any time; provided, however, that no change shall be effective unless approved by the stockholders of the Company if such change would cause the Plan to fail to comply with Rule 16b-3 of the Exchange Act or any successor rule under such Act as in effect on the date of such amendment; provided, further, that unless required by applicable law, rule or regulation, no amendment of the Plan shall affect in a material and adverse manner Options granted prior to the date of any such amendment without the consent of any Optionee holding any such affected Options; and provided, further, that the provisions of Sections 6.01, 6.02 and 6.03 shall not be amended more than once every six (6) months, other than to comport with changes in the I.R.C., the Employee Retirement Income Security Act or the rules thereunder. ARTICLE VIII GENERAL PROVISIONS 8.01 Availability of the Plan. A copy of the Plan shall be delivered to the Secretary of the Company and shall be shown by the Secretary to any Eligible Director making reasonable inquiry concerning the Plan. 8.02 Notice. Any notice or other communication required or permitted to be given pursuant to the Plan or under any Option Agreement must be in writing and may be given by registered or certified mail and, if given by registered or certified mail, shall be determined to have been given and received when a registered or certified letter containing such notice, properly addressed with postage prepaid, is deposited in the United States mails and, if given otherwise than by registered or certified mail, shall be deemed to have been given when delivered to and received by the party to whom addressed. Notice shall be given to Eligible Directors at their most recent addresses shown in the Company's records. Notice to the Company shall be addressed to the Company at the address of the Company's principal executive offices, to the attention of the Secretary of the Company. 8.03 Titles and Headings. Titles and headings of sections of the Plan are for convenience of reference only and shall not affect the construction of any provision of the Plan. 8.04 Governing Law. The Plan shall be governed by, interpreted under and construed and enforced in accordance with the internal laws, and not the laws pertaining to conflicts or choice of laws, of the State of Delaware, applicable to agreements made and to be performed wholly within the State of Delaware. EX-10 6 EXHIBIT 10.6.3 AMENDMENT NO. 2 TO CREDIT AGREEMENT AMENDMENT No. 2 dated as of July 5, 1995 among ORBITAL SCIENCES CORPORATION (the "Company"), ORBITAL IMAGING CORPORATION and FAIRCHILD SPACE AND DEFENSE CORPORATION, the BANKS listed on the signature pages hereof, MORGAN GUARANTY TRUST COMPANY OF NEW YORK, as Administrative Agent (the "Administrative Agent"), and J.P. MORGAN DELAWARE, as Collateral Agent. W I T N E S S E T H : WHEREAS, the parties hereto have heretofore entered into an Amended and Restated Credit and Reimbursement Agreement dated as of September 27, 1994 (as amended from time to time, the "Agreement"); and WHEREAS, the parties hereto desire to amend the Agreement as set forth below; NOW, THEREFORE, the parties hereto agree as follows: SECTION 1. Definitions; References. Unless otherwise specifically defined herein, each term used herein which is defined in the Agreement shall have the meaning assigned to such term in the Agreement. Each reference to "hereof", "hereunder", "herein" and "hereby" and each other similar reference and each reference to "this Agreement" and each other similar reference contained in the Agreement shall from and after the date hereof refer to the Agreement as amended hereby. SECTION 2. Additional Permitted Investment. Section 5.07 of the Agreement is amended by: (i) deleting the preposition "and" at the end of clause (d) thereof; (ii) renumbering clause (e) thereof as clause (f); and (iii) inserting a new clause (e) immediately following clause (d) thereof, to read in its entirety as follows: "(e) Investments made by the Company or any of its Wholly-Owned Subsidiaries, substantially on the terms described by the Company to the Banks in the "Project Summary-American Space Lines" dated June, 1995, copies of which have been delivered to each of the Banks, in an aggregate principal amount not exceeding $68,000,000, in any entity or entities through which the Company or any of its Wholly-Owned Subsidiaries will participate in the development, construction, operation and/or marketing of the X-34 small reusable launch vehicles; and" SECTION 3. Waiver Under Company Security Agreement. The Banks waive (i) compliance by the Company with the terms of Section 4(H) of the Company Security Agreement solely to the extent necessary to permit the Company to novate the Cooperative Agreement effective March 30, 1995 between the Company and the National Aeronautics and Space Administration and (ii) any Default arising under the Credit Agreement by reason of noncompliance by the Company with such Section solely as a result of such novation. Other than as specifically provided herein, this Section shall not operate as a waiver of any right, remedy, power or privilege of the Banks under any Financing Document or of any other term or condition of any Financing Document. SECTION 4. New York Law. This Amendment shall be governed and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York. SECTION 5. Counterparts; Effectiveness. This Amendment may be singed in any number of counterparts, each of which shall be an original, with the same effect as if the signatures thereto and hereto were upon the same instrument. This Amendment shall become effective upon receipt by the Administrative Agent of duly executed counterparts hereof signed by the Borrowers and the Required Banks (or, in the case of any party as to which an executed counterpart shall not have been received, the Administrative Agent shall have received telegraphic, telex or other written confirmation from such party of execution of a counterpart hereof by such party). IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Amendment to be duly executed as of the date first written above. ORBITAL SCIENCES CORPORATION By /s/ Carlton B. Crenshaw Title: Sr. Vice President/Finance & Administration and Treasurer ORBITAL IMAGING CORPORATION By /s/ Carlton B. Crenshaw Title: Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer FAIRCHILD SPACE AND DEFENSE CORPORATION By /s/ Carlton B. Crenshaw Title: Treasurer MORGAN GUARANTY TRUST COMPANY OF NEW YORK By /s/ Kevin J. O'Brien Title: Vice President THE BANK OF NOVA SCOTIA By /s/ J.R. Trimble Title: Senior Relationship Manager SIGNET BANK/VIRGINIA By /s/ Ronald K. Hobson Title: Vice President NATIONSBANK, N.A. By /s/ James W. Gaittens Title: Vice President THE BANK OF TOKYO TRUST COMPANY By ______________________________ Title: THE DAIWA BANK, LIMITED By /s/ Kevin Rauschenberg Title: Vice President By /s/ Louanne Baily Title: Vice President and Manager EX-11 7 Exhibit 11. Statement re: Computation of Earnings Per Share
Three Month Period Ended Six Month Period Ended June 30, 1995 June 30, 1995 _____________________________ ____ ______________________________ ____ Assuming Assuming Primary Full Primary Full Dilution Dilution __________ __________ _________ __________ Weighted average of outstanding Weighted average of outstanding shares 20,826,527 20,826,527 shares 20,518,375 20,518,375 Common equivalent shares: Common equivalent shares: Outstanding stock options 394,297 394,297 Outstanding stock options 435,984 449,422 Other potentially dilutive Other potentially dilutive securities: securities: Convertible debentures N/A 3,895,652 Convertible debentures N/A 3,895,652 Shares used in computing Shares used in computing net income per share 21,220,824 25,116,476 net income per share 20,954,359 24,863,449 Net income ($726,479) ($726,479) Net income ($2,919,082) ($2,919,082) Adjustments assuming full dilution: Adjustments assuming full dilution: interest expense, net of taxes N/A 1,228,625 interest expense, net of taxes N/A 2,273,250 Net income, assuming full dilution ($726,479) $502,146 Net income, assuming full dilution ($2,919,082) ($645,832) Net income per share ($0.034) $0.020 Net income per share ($0.139) ($0.026) Dilution percentage assuming N/A 158.824% Dilution percentage assuming full N/A 81.295% full dilution dilution Net income per share used ($0.03) ($0.03) Net income per share used ($0.14) ($0.14) Notes: Provided that dilution is greater than 3%, the convertible debentures are considered dilutive in the calculation and presentation of per share data.
EX-27 8
5 THIS SCHEDULE CONTAINS SUMMARY FINANCIAL INFORMATION EXTRACTED FROM THE CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS AND CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF EARNINGS AT AND FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 1995 AND IS QUALIFIED IN ITS ENTIRETY BY REFERENCE TO SUCH FINANCIAL STATEMENTS. 0000820736 ORBITAL SCIENCES CORP /DE/ 1,000 3-MOS DEC-31-1994 APR-1-1995 JUN-30-1995 18,377 21,440 83,943 (567) 28,320 159,658 132,248 (30,366) 408,834 66,772 95,203 227 0 0 235,387 408,834 64,589 64,589 47,806 47,806 0 30 1,241 (1,570) (843) (727) 0 0 0 (727) (.03) (.03)