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Commitments and Contingencies
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2012
Commitments and Contingencies [Abstract]  
Commitments and Contingencies
(11)  Commitments and Contingencies

U.S. Government Contracts

The accuracy and appropriateness of costs charged to U.S. Government contracts are subject to regulation, audit and possible disallowance by the Defense Contract Audit Agency or other government agencies.  Accordingly, costs billed or billable to U.S. Government customers are subject to potential adjustment upon audit by such agencies.

Most of the company’s U.S. Government contracts are funded incrementally on a year-to-year basis.  Changes in government policies, priorities or funding levels through agency or program budget reductions by the U.S. Congress or executive agencies could materially adversely affect the company’s financial condition or results of operations.  Furthermore, contracts with the U.S. Government may be terminated or suspended by the U.S. Government at any time, with or without cause.  Such contract suspensions or terminations could result in
unreimbursable expenses or charges or otherwise adversely affect the company’s financial condition and/or results of operations.

Research and Development Expenses

The company believes that a majority of the company’s research and development expenses are recoverable and billable under contracts with the U.S. Government, from which the majority of the company’s revenues are derived.  Charging practices relating to research and development and other costs that may be charged directly or indirectly to government contracts are subject to audit by U.S. Government agencies to determine if such costs are reasonable and allowable under government contracting regulations and accounting practices.  The company believes that research and development costs incurred in connection with the company’s Antares development program (see Note 9) are allowable, although the U.S. Government has not yet made a final determination.  The company incurred $11.6 million and $7.1 million of such expenses that have been recorded as allowable costs for the quarter ended March 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively.  Since the inception of the Antares program through March 31, 2012, the company has incurred $165.0 million of such expenses that have been recorded as allowable costs.  If such costs were determined to be unallowable, the company could be required to record revenue and profit reductions in future periods.

Terminated Contracts

The Orion Launch Abort System contract was terminated for convenience by the customer in 2010.  The company has recognized its best estimates of the revenues and profit that will ultimately be realized in the final termination settlement.

Litigation

From time to time the company is party to certain litigation or other legal proceedings arising in the ordinary course of business.  Because of the uncertainties inherent in litigation, the company cannot predict the outcome of such litigation or other legal proceedings; however, the company believes that none of these matters will have a material adverse effect on the company’s results of operations or financial condition.

Discussions with U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission

As previously disclosed, in December 2011, the company received a comment letter from the staff of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) in connection with a routine review of the company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2010 and Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2011.  The SEC comment letter included, among other things, a request for supplemental information on certain of the company’s accounting policies and disclosures related to the timing of revenue recognition, including for the company’s Commercial Resupply Services (“CRS”) contract with NASA to resupply cargo to the International Space Station.  The company and the SEC staff are currently engaged in discussions regarding the company’s accounting for launch and delivery milestones under the CRS contract.  The launch and delivery milestones comprise approximately 25% of total CRS contract value.  CRS contract revenues recognized through March 31, 2012 totaled approximately $703 million.  The company’s consolidated results contained in this Form 10-Q were prepared in accordance with its existing accounting policies and using assumptions which the company believes are appropriate based on current facts and circumstances, all of which are consistent with those applied in prior audited periods.  Until these discussions are resolved, the company cannot determine if it will be required to supplement its disclosures or restate or make other changes to its historical consolidated financial statements, including the financial information contained in this Form 10-Q.

Other

On April 2, 2010, the company acquired certain assets and liabilities of the spacecraft development manufacturing business of General Dynamics Advanced Information Systems a subsidiary of General Dynamics Corporation (the “Seller”), for $55 million in cash, subject to a potential working capital adjustment.  The company and the Seller are each disputing the other party’s claim for a purchase price adjustment based on the calculation of working capital as of the closing date.