Note 2 - Impact of Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements

9 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2019

New Accounting Pronouncements And Changes In Accounting Principles [Abstract]

Impact of Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements

(2) Impact of Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements

The following accounting pronouncements became effective for the Company January 1, 2019:

Leases

In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-02 which requires lessees to recognize right of use assets and lease liabilities on the balance sheet for all leases with terms greater than twelve months.  Several updates were issued in 2018 and 2019 that provide clarification on a number of specific issues and reporting requirements. This standard became effective for the Company on January 1, 2019.  As a result of adopting this update, right of use assets of $37,903 and operating lease liabilities of a similar amount were recorded on the balance sheet for identified operating leases. See Note 11.

Improvements to Nonemployee Share-Based Payment Accounting

In June 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2018-07 which aligns the accounting for share-based payment awards issued to nonemployees with those issued to employees.  Under the new guidance, the nonemployee awards will be measured on the grant date and compensation costs will be recognized when achievement of the performance condition is probable. The update became effective on January 1, 2019 and did not have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

Targeted Improvements to Accounting for Hedging Activities

In August 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2017-12 which improves the financial reporting of hedging relationships to better portray the economic results of an entity’s risk management activities in its financial statements. The standard also makes certain targeted improvements to simplify the application of the hedge accounting guidance. The update became effective on January 1, 2019 and did not have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

The following recently issued accounting pronouncements will become effective for the Company in future periods:

Changes to the Disclosure Requirements for Fair Value Measurement

In August 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2018-13 which modifies the disclosure requirements for recurring and nonrecurring fair value measurements, primarily those surrounding Level 3 fair value measurements and transfers between Level 1 and Level 2. The new standard is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019, including interim periods within that reporting period.  The Company is currently evaluating the new guidance and does not expect it to have an impact on its consolidated financial statements.

Changes to the Disclosure Requirements for Defined Benefit Plans

In August 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2018-14 which adds, modifies and removes certain disclosure requirements to improve the effectiveness of disclosures for defined benefit plans. The new standard is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2020, including interim periods within that reporting period.  The Company is currently evaluating the new guidance and does not expect it to have an impact on its consolidated financial statements.

Accounting for Implementation Costs Incurred in a Cloud Computing Arrangement that is a Service Contract

In August 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2018-15 which states entities should apply the guidance in ASC 350-40 when capitalizing implementation costs related to a hosting arrangement that is a service contract. The capitalized implementation costs should be classified as prepaid expenses and then expensed over the hosting arrangement’s term, with the expense recorded on the same line of the income statement as the service contract. The new standard is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019, including interim periods within that reporting period.  The Company is currently assessing the impact that adopting this new accounting standard will have on its consolidated financial statements.

Simplifying the Test for Goodwill Impairment

In January 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2017-04 which simplifies the goodwill impairment test by eliminating Step 2 in the determination of whether goodwill should be considered impaired.  Instead, an impairment charge should equal the amount by which a reporting unit’s carrying amount exceeds its fair value, not to exceed the amount of goodwill allocated to the reporting unit.  The new standard is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019, including interim periods within that reporting period.  The Company is currently evaluating the new guidance and does not expect it to have an impact on its consolidated financial statements.

Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments

In June 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-13, which amends the impairment model by requiring entities to use a forward-looking approach based on expected losses rather than incurred losses to estimate credit losses on certain types of financial instruments, including trade receivables. This may result in the earlier recognition of allowances for losses. The ASU is effective for public entities for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019, with early adoption permitted. In November 2018, April 2019 and May 2019, the FASB issued ASU No. 2018-19, Codification Improvements to Topic 326, Financial Instruments-Credit Losses, ASU No. 2019-04, Codification Improvements to Topic 326, Financial Instruments-Credit Losses, Topic 815, Derivatives and Hedging, and Topic 825, Financial Instruments and ASU No. 2019-05, Financial Instruments-Credit Losses (Topic 326): Targeted Transition Relief which provided additional implementation guidance on the previously issued ASU. Management has not yet completed its assessment of the impact of the new standard on the Company’s financial statements. Currently, the Company believes that the most notable impact of this ASU will relate to its processes around the assessment of the adequacy of its allowance for doubtful accounts on trade accounts receivable.