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Note 2 - Impact of Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2017
Notes to Financial Statements  
New Accounting Pronouncements and Changes in Accounting Principles [Text Block]
(
2
)
Impact of Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements
 
The following accounting pronouncements became effective for the Company in the
first
nine
months of
2017:
 
Simplification of Employee Share-Based Payment Accounting
 
In
March 2016,
the FASB issued ASU
2016
-
09
which simplifies several aspects of the accounting for
employee share-based payment transactions, including the accounting for income taxes, forfeitures and
classification in the statement of cash flows. This standard became effective for the Company on
January 1,
2017.
The new standard requires recognition of excess tax benefits that had
not
previously been recognized.
The Company had
no
remaining unrecognized excess tax benefits as of
December 31, 2016.
All excess tax
benefits and deficiencies in future periods will be recorded as part of the current period tax provision within the
Income Statement. This will result in increased volatility in the Company’s effective tax rate. During the
first
nine
months of
2017,
the Company recognized a tax benefit of
$5,114
which lowered the effective tax rate by
6.0%.
No
other provisions in this new standard had a significant impact on the consolidated financial
statements including the Company’s accounting policy election to account for forfeitures when they occur.
 
To conform to the current year presentation, the Company reclassified
$2,958
of excess tax benefits
under financing activities to operating activities for the
nine
months ended
September 30, 2016
on the
consolidated statement of cash flows.
 
Simplifying the Measurement of Inventory
 
In
July 2015,
the FASB issued ASU
2015
-
11
which requires that inventory be measured at the lower of
cost and net realizable value, and eliminates the other
two
options that currently exist for market, replacement
cost and net realizable value less an approximately normal profit margin. This update became effective on
January 1, 2017
and did
not
have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.
 
The following recently issued accounting pronouncements will become effective for the Company in the future:
 
Business Combinations – Clarifying the Definition of a Business
 
In
January 2017,
the FASB issued ASU
2017
-
01
which clarifies the definition of a business to assist entities with evaluating whether transactions should be accounted for as acquisitions or disposals of assets or businesses. The standard introduces a screen for determining when assets acquired are
not
a business and clarifies that a business must include, at a minimum, an input and a substantive process that contribute to an output to be considered a business. This standard is effective for fiscal years beginning after
December 15, 2017,
including interim periods within that reporting period. The Company does
not
expect this new guidance to have a material impact on its consolidated financial statements.
 
Statement of Cash Flows – Restricted Cash
 
In
November 2016,
the FASB issued ASU
2016
-
18
which clarifies the presentation requirements of restricted cash within the statement of cash flows. The changes in restricted cash and restricted cash equivalents during the period should be included in the beginning and ending cash and cash equivalents balance reconciliation on the statement of cash flows. When cash, cash equivalents, restricted cash or restricted cash equivalents are presented in more than
one
line item within the statement of financial position, an entity shall calculate a total cash amount in a narrative or tabular format that agrees to the amount shown on the statement of cash flows. Details on the nature and amounts of restricted cash should also be disclosed. This standard is effective for fiscal years beginning after
December 15, 2017,
including interim periods within that reporting period. The Company does
not
expect this new guidance to have a material impact on its consolidated financial statements.
 
Statement of Cash Flows
- Classification of Certain Cash Receipts and Cash Payments
 
In
August 2016,
the FASB issued ASU
2016
-
15
which provides guidance on the presentation and classification in the statement of cash flows for specific cash receipt and payment transactions, including debt prepayment or extinguishment costs, contingent consideration payments made after a business combination, proceeds from the settlement of insurance claims and corporate-owned life insurance policies, and distributions received from equity method investees.     This standard is effective for fiscal years beginning after
December 15, 2017,
including interim periods within that reporting period. The Company does
not
expect this new guidance to have a material impact on its consolidated financial statements.
 
Leases
 
In
February 2016,
the FASB issued ASU
2016
-
02
which requires lessees to recognize right of use assets and lease liabilities on the balance sheet for all leases except short-term leases. On the income statement, leases will be classified as operating or finance leases. This standard is effective for fiscal years beginning after
December 15, 2018,
including interim periods within that reporting period. At this time, the Company has
no
financing leases and only a limited number of operating leases. The result of adoption will be an increase to assets and liabilities by the same amount for the identified operating leases. This adjustment will
not
be material to the Company, assuming there is
not
an increase in lease activity.
 
Revenue from Contracts with Customers
 
In
May 2014,
the FASB issued ASU
2014
-
09
that introduces a new
five
-step revenue recognition model in which an entity should recognize revenue to depict the transfer of promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services. This ASU also requires disclosures sufficient to enable users to understand the nature, amount, timing, and uncertainty of revenue and cash flows arising from contracts with customers, including qualitative and quantitative disclosures about contracts with customers, significant judgments and changes in judgments, and assets recognized from the costs to obtain or fulfill a contract. Numerous updates were issued in
2016
that provide clarification on a number of specific issues as well as requiring additional disclosures. The new standard is effective for fiscal years beginning after
December 15, 2017,
including interim periods within that reporting period. On
January 1, 2018,
the Company will adopt the new accounting standard for all contracts
not
completed as of the adoption date using the modified retrospective method. Certain sales that would have otherwise been reflected in the income statement in
2018
will now be recorded in equity as part of a cumulative effect adjustment. Additionally, a portion of certain products that will be in process at
December 31, 2018
will be eligible for revenue recognition in
2018
as opposed to when they would ship in
2019
under previous guidance.
 
The Company continues to evaluate the impact of adoption of the new standard on revenue recognition policies, internal controls, reporting and disclosures. As part of this evaluation, the Company has identified the revenue streams and reviewed the related critical customer contract terms and provisions. The Company has concluded that the timing of the recognition of revenue for products to specific customers with
no
alternative use, that were previously recognized upon delivery, will be recognized over time utilizing a measure of progress toward satisfaction of the performance obligations. Generally, under these customer agreements, the Company is entitled to compensation for progress to date that includes an element of profit margin. Depending on the amount of these projects in process at the end of
2017,
the cumulative adjustment could be significant, but at this time cannot be reasonably estimated. These products represented nearly half of
2016
net revenue. The Company will also record contract balances on the balance sheet and present all related disclosures in the notes to financial statements. The Company continues to assess the impact of the related disclosures as well as finalizing a methodology and process for recognizing product revenue over time.
 
Presentation of Net Periodic Benefit Cost Related to Defined Benefit Plans
 
In
March 2017,
the FASB issued ASU
2017
-
07
which amends the requirements in ASC
715
related to the income statement presentation of the components of net periodic benefit cost for an entity’s sponsored defined pension and other postretirement plans. The ASU requires entities to (
1
) disaggregate the current-service-cost component from the other components of net benefit cost and present it with other current compensation costs for related employees in the income statement and (
2
) present the other components elsewhere in the income statement and outside of income from operations if such subtotal is presented. The ASU also requires entities to disclose the income statement lines that contain the other components if they are
not
presented separately. The ASU’s amendment is effective for fiscal years beginning after
December 15, 2017,
including interim periods within that reporting period. The Company does
not
expect this new guidance to have an impact on its consolidated financial statements.
 
Simplifying the Test for Goodwill Impairment
 
In
January 2017,
the FASB issued ASU
2017
-
04
which simplifies the goodwill impairment test by eliminating Step
2
in the determination on whether goodwill should be considered impaired. Instead, an impairment charge should equal the amount by which a reporting unit’s carrying amount exceeds its fair value,
not
to exceed the amount of goodwill allocated to the reporting unit. The new standard is effective for fiscal years beginning after
December 15, 2019,
including interim periods within that reporting period. The Company is currently evaluating the new guidance and does
not
expect it to have an impact on its consolidated financial statements.
 
 Scope of Modification Accounting
, Stock Based Compensation
 
 In
May 2017,
the FASB issued ASU
2017
-
09
which provides clarification on when modification accounting should be used for changes to the terms or conditions of a share-based payment award. This ASU does
not
change the accounting for modifications but clarifies that modification accounting guidance should only be applied if there is a change to the value, vesting conditions, or award classification and would
not
be required if the changes are considered non-substantive.
The amendment is effective for fiscal years beginning after
December 15, 2017,
including interim periods within that reporting period.
The Company is currently assessing the impact that adopting this new accounting standard will have on its consolidated financial statements.
 
Targeted Improvements to Accounting for Hedging Activities
 
In
August
2017,
the FASB issued ASU
2017
-
12
which improves the financial reporting of hedging relationships to better portray the economic results of an entity’s risk management activities in its financial statements. The standard also makes certain targeted improvements to simplify the application of the hedge accounting guidance.
The amendment is effective for fiscal years beginning after
December 15, 2018,
including interim periods within that reporting period.
The Company is currently assessing the impact that adopting this new accounting standard will have on its consolidated financial statements.