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Income Taxes (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2013
Income Taxes [Abstract]  
Income/(loss) before income taxes
Income before income taxes consists of the following:

 
 
December 31,
 
 
 
2013
  
2012
  
2011
 
 
 
  
  
 
Domestic
 
$
23,068
  
$
13,525
  
$
3,749
 
International
  
21,939
   
17,843
   
16,188
 
Total
 
$
45,007
  
$
31,368
  
$
19,937
 
Provision for income taxes
The provision for income taxes consist of the following provisions/(benefits):

 
 
December 31,
 
 
 
2013
  
2012
  
2011
 
Current:
 
  
  
 
Federal
 
$
630
  
$
(177
)
 
$
(196
)
State
  
15
   
4
   
45
 
International
  
5,980
   
8,525
   
7,074
 
 
  
6,625
   
8,352
   
6,923
 
Deferred:
            
Federal
 
$
7,014
  
$
(36,287
)
 
$
204
 
International
  
1,093
   
(3,926
)
  
(925
)
 
  
8,107
   
(40,213
)
  
(721
)
Total
 
$
14,732
  
$
(31,861
)
 
$
6,202
 
Provision for income taxes differs from the statutory federal income tax rate
The provision/(benefit) for income taxes differs from the statutory federal income tax rate of 35% for 2013, 2012 and 2011 as follows:

 
 
December 31,
 
 
 
2013
  
2012
  
2011
 
 
 
  
  
 
Income tax provision at U.S federal statutory rate
 
$
15,752
  
$
10,979
  
$
6,978
 
Effect of foreign income taxed at rates other than the U.S. federal statutory rate
  
242
   
(451
)
  
469
 
Foreign income inclusions
  
-
   
4,563
   
8,398
 
Tax credits
  
(250
)
  
(177
)
  
(196
)
Changes in tax laws
  
(1,155
)
  
(1,329
)
  
-
 
Indefinite-lived intangibles
  
-
   
-
   
204
 
Net change in valuation allowance
  
(97
)
  
(45,105
)
  
(9,546
)
Other
  
240
   
(341
)
  
(105
)
Total
 
$
14,732
  
$
(31,861
)
 
$
6,202
 
Components of deferred tax assets and liabilities
The components of deferred tax assets and liabilities as of December 31, 2013 and 2012 relate to temporary differences and carryforwards as follows:

 
 
December 31,
 
 
 
2013
  
2012
 
Deferred tax assets:
 
  
 
Inventory
 
$
2,510
  
$
2,263
 
Legal and related reserves
  
260
   
100
 
Foreign tax credit carryforwards
  
31,463
   
35,410
 
Environmental
  
2,995
   
850
 
Net capital loss carryforwards (domestic)
  
31
   
31
 
Net operating loss carryforwards (foreign)
  
944
   
902
 
Employee benefits
  
12,841
   
17,977
 
Restructuring
  
239
   
334
 
Research & experimentation tax credit carryforwards
  
1,900
   
1,681
 
Alternative minimum tax credit carryforwards
  
2,773
   
2,604
 
Property, plant and equipment
  
3,843
   
4,228
 
Other
  
3,507
   
4,553
 
Total gross deferred tax assets
  
63,306
   
70,933
 
Valuation allowance
  
(29,890
)
  
(29,941
)
Total deferred tax assets
 
$
33,416
  
$
40,992
 
 
        
Deferred tax liabilities:
        
Property, plant and equipment
  
(9,059
)
  
(6,523
)
Intangibles and other
  
(9,856
)
  
(9,510
)
Unremitted foreign earnings
  
(568
)
  
(541
)
Foreign tax allocation reserve
  
(2,006
)
  
(2,544
)
Other
  
(2,187
)
  
(2
)
Total deferred tax liabilities
 
$
(23,676
)
 
$
(19,120
)
 
        
Net deferred tax asset / (liability)
 
$
9,740
  
$
21,872
 
 
        
 
        
Classified as follows in the consolidated balance sheet:
        
Current deferred tax asset (included in other current assets)
  
2,874
   
1,469
 
Non-current deferred tax asset
  
19,799
   
30,786
 
Current deferred tax liability (included in other current liabilities)
  
(98
)
  
-
 
Non-current deferred tax liability
  
(12,835
)
  
(10,383
)
 
 
$
9,740
  
$
21,872
 
Activity related to the entity's unrecognized tax benefits
The following table summarizes the activity related to the Company’s unrecognized tax benefits as of December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011:

 
 
2013
  
2012
  
2011
 
 
 
  
  
 
Balance at January 1
 
$
3,967
  
$
4,328
  
$
4,085
 
Gross increases related to current period tax positions
  
257
   
348
   
317
 
Gross (decreases)/increases related to prior period tax positions
  
(427
)
  
(483
)
  
95
 
Expirations of statute of limitations for the assessment of taxes
  
(37
)
  
(113
)
  
(38
)
Settlements
  
-
   
(175
)
  
-
 
Foreign currency translation
  
162
   
62
   
(131
)
Balance at December 31
 
$
3,922
  
$
3,967
  
$
4,328