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Investments
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2012
Investments.  
Investments

4.  Investments

 

The following is a summary of Ameriprise Financial investments:

 

 

 

June 30, 2012

 

December 31, 2011

 

 

 

(in millions)

 

Available-for-Sale securities, at fair value

 

$

34,590

 

$

34,505

 

Commercial mortgage loans, net

 

2,551

 

2,589

 

Policy loans

 

750

 

742

 

Other investments

 

983

 

939

 

Total

 

$

38,874

 

$

38,775

 

 

The following is a summary of net investment income:

 

 

 

Three Months Ended June 30,

 

Six Months Ended June 30,

 

 

 

2012

 

2011

 

2012

 

2011

 

 

 

(in millions)

 

Investment income on fixed maturities

 

$

444

 

$

457

 

$

891

 

$

927

 

Net realized gains (losses)

 

(5

)

6

 

(7

)

7

 

Affordable housing partnerships

 

(4

)

(8

)

(12

)

(15

)

Other

 

23

 

26

 

56

 

50

 

Consolidated investment entities

 

14

 

17

 

75

 

44

 

Total net investment income

 

$

472

 

$

498

 

$

1,003

 

$

1,013

 

 

Available-for-Sale securities distributed by type were as follows:

 

 

 

June 30, 2012

 

Description of Securities

 

Amortized
Cost

 

Gross
Unrealized
Gains

 

Gross
Unrealized
Losses

 

Fair Value

 

Noncredit
OTTI 
(1)

 

 

 

(in millions)

 

Corporate debt securities

 

$

16,551

 

$

1,915

 

$

(41

)

$

18,425

 

$

 

Residential mortgage backed securities

 

7,210

 

286

 

(262

)

7,234

 

(126

)

Commercial mortgage backed securities

 

4,146

 

297

 

(1

)

4,442

 

 

Asset backed securities

 

1,978

 

72

 

(35

)

2,015

 

(14

)

State and municipal obligations

 

2,009

 

210

 

(47

)

2,172

 

 

U.S. government and agencies obligations

 

58

 

10

 

 

68

 

 

Foreign government bonds and obligations

 

190

 

26

 

 

216

 

 

Common stocks

 

6

 

4

 

 

10

 

 

Other debt obligations

 

8

 

 

 

8

 

 

Total

 

$

32,156

 

$

2,820

 

$

(386

)

$

34,590

 

$

(140

)

 

 

 

December 31, 2011

 

Description of Securities

 

Amortized
Cost

 

Gross
Unrealized
Gains

 

Gross
Unrealized
Losses

 

Fair Value

 

Noncredit
OTTI 
(1)

 

 

 

(in millions)

 

Corporate debt securities

 

$

16,380

 

$

1,741

 

$

(81

)

$

18,040

 

$

 

Residential mortgage backed securities

 

7,440

 

287

 

(331

)

7,396

 

(139

)

Commercial mortgage backed securities

 

4,430

 

291

 

(2

)

4,719

 

 

Asset backed securities

 

1,968

 

61

 

(44

)

1,985

 

(15

)

State and municipal obligations

 

2,026

 

162

 

(58

)

2,130

 

 

U.S. government and agencies obligations

 

61

 

10

 

 

71

 

 

Foreign government bonds and obligations

 

126

 

19

 

(1

)

144

 

 

Common stocks

 

5

 

4

 

 

9

 

 

Other debt obligations

 

11

 

 

 

11

 

 

Total

 

$

32,447

 

$

2,575

 

$

(517

)

$

34,505

 

$

(154

)

 

 

(1)   Represents the amount of other-than-temporary impairment (“OTTI”) losses in accumulated other comprehensive income. Amount includes unrealized gains and losses on impaired securities subsequent to the initial impairment measurement date. These amounts are included in gross unrealized gains and losses as of the end of the period.

 

At both June 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011, fixed maturity securities comprised approximately 89% of Ameriprise Financial investments. Rating agency designations are based on the availability of ratings from Nationally Recognized Statistical Rating Organizations (“NRSROs”), including Moody’s Investors Service (“Moody’s”), Standard & Poor’s Ratings Services (“S&P”) and Fitch Ratings Ltd. (“Fitch”). The Company uses the median of available ratings from Moody’s, S&P and Fitch, or, if fewer than three ratings are available, the lower rating is used. When ratings from Moody’s, S&P and Fitch are unavailable, the Company may utilize ratings from other NRSROs or rate the securities internally. At June 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011, the Company’s internal analysts rated $1.4 billion and $1.2 billion, respectively, of securities, using criteria similar to those used by NRSROs. A summary of fixed maturity securities by rating was as follows:

 

 

 

June 30, 2012

 

December 31, 2011

 

Ratings

 

Amortized
Cost

 

Fair Value

 

Percent of
Total Fair
Value

 

Amortized
Cost

 

Fair Value

 

Percent of
Total Fair
Value

 

 

 

(in millions, except percentages)

 

AAA

 

$

10,958

 

$

11,564

 

33

%

$

11,510

 

$

12,105

 

35

%

AA

 

1,774

 

1,961

 

6

 

1,942

 

2,087

 

6

 

A

 

5,508

 

6,075

 

18

 

5,012

 

5,442

 

16

 

BBB

 

11,823

 

13,160

 

38

 

11,818

 

13,050

 

38

 

Below investment grade

 

2,087

 

1,820

 

5

 

2,160

 

1,812

 

5

 

Total fixed maturities

 

$

32,150

 

$

34,580

 

100

%

$

32,442

 

$

34,496

 

100

%

 

At June 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011, approximately 39% and 36%, respectively, of the securities rated AAA were GNMA, FNMA and FHLMC mortgage backed securities. No holdings of any other issuer were greater than 10% of total equity.

 

The following tables provide information about Available-for-Sale securities with gross unrealized losses and the length of time that individual securities have been in a continuous unrealized loss position:

 

 

 

June 30, 2012

 

 

 

Less than 12 months

 

12 months or more

 

Total

 

 

 

Number of

 

Fair

 

Unrealized

 

Number of

 

Fair

 

Unrealized

 

Number of

 

Fair

 

Unrealized

 

Description of Securities

 

Securities

 

Value

 

Losses

 

Securities

 

Value

 

Losses

 

Securities

 

Value

 

Losses

 

 

 

(in millions, except number of securities)

 

Corporate debt securities

 

51

 

$

528

 

$

(14

)

15

 

$

332

 

$

(27

)

66

 

$

860

 

$

(41

)

Residential mortgage backed securities

 

55

 

630

 

(10

)

165

 

1,010

 

(252

)

220

 

1,640

 

(262

)

Commercial mortgage backed securities

 

13

 

104

 

(1

)

2

 

39

 

 

15

 

143

 

(1

)

Asset backed securities

 

21

 

219

 

(3

)

38

 

191

 

(32

)

59

 

410

 

(35

)

State and municipal obligations

 

9

 

30

 

 

20

 

160

 

(47

)

29

 

190

 

(47

)

Total

 

149

 

$

1,511

 

$

(28

)

240

 

$

1,732

 

$

(358

)

389

 

$

3,243

 

$

(386

)

 

 

 

December 31, 2011

 

 

 

Less than 12 months

 

12 months or more

 

Total

 

 

 

Number of

 

Fair

 

Unrealized

 

Number of

 

Fair

 

Unrealized

 

Number of

 

Fair

 

Unrealized

 

Description of Securities

 

Securities

 

Value

 

Losses

 

Securities

 

Value

 

Losses

 

Securities

 

Value

 

Losses

 

 

 

(in millions, except number of securities)

 

Corporate debt securities

 

124

 

$

1,647

 

$

(40

)

10

 

$

259

 

$

(41

)

134

 

$

1,906

 

$

(81

)

Residential mortgage backed securities

 

105

 

1,269

 

(33

)

141

 

717

 

(298

)

246

 

1,986

 

(331

)

Commercial mortgage backed securities

 

14

 

182

 

(2

)

5

 

29

 

 

19

 

211

 

(2

)

Asset backed securities

 

49

 

543

 

(11

)

33

 

155

 

(33

)

82

 

698

 

(44

)

State and municipal obligations

 

 

 

 

53

 

229

 

(58

)

53

 

229

 

(58

)

Foreign government bonds and obligations

 

6

 

28

 

(1

)

 

 

 

6

 

28

 

(1

)

Total

 

298

 

$

3,669

 

$

(87

)

242

 

$

1,389

 

$

(430

)

540

 

$

5,058

 

$

(517

)

 

As part of Ameriprise Financial’s ongoing monitoring process, management determined that a majority of the gross unrealized losses on its Available-for-Sale securities are attributable to movement in credit spreads.

 

The following table presents a rollforward of the cumulative amounts recognized in the Consolidated Statements of Operations for other-than-temporary impairments related to credit losses on securities for which a portion of the securities’ total other-than-temporary impairments was recognized in other comprehensive income:

 

 

 

Three Months Ended June 30,

 

Six Months Ended June 30,

 

 

 

2012

 

2011

 

2012

 

2011

 

 

 

(in millions)

 

Beginning balance

 

$

306

 

$

283

 

$

303

 

$

297

 

Credit losses for which an other-than-temporary impairment was not previously recognized

 

1

 

13

 

1

 

13

 

Credit losses for which an other-than-temporary impairment was previously recognized

 

8

 

3

 

13

 

5

 

Reductions for securities sold during the period (realized)

 

(21

)

 

(23

)

(16

)

Ending balance

 

$

294

 

$

299

 

$

294

 

$

299

 

 

The change in net unrealized securities gains (losses) in other comprehensive income includes three components, net of tax: (i) unrealized gains (losses) that arose from changes in the market value of securities that were held during the period; (ii) (gains) losses that were previously unrealized, but have been recognized in current period net income due to sales of Available-for-Sale securities and due to the reclassification of noncredit other-than-temporary impairment losses to credit losses; and (iii) other items primarily consisting of adjustments in asset and liability balances, such as DAC, deferred sales inducement costs (“DSIC”), benefit reserves and reinsurance recoverables, to reflect the expected impact on their carrying values had the unrealized gains (losses) been realized as of the respective balance sheet dates.

 

The following table presents a rollforward of the net unrealized securities gains (losses) on Available-for-Sale securities included in accumulated other comprehensive income:

 

 

 

Net

 

 

 

Accumulated Other

 

 

 

Unrealized

 

 

 

Comprehensive Income

 

 

 

Securities

 

Deferred

 

Related to Net Unrealized

 

 

 

Gains (Losses)

 

Income Tax

 

Securities Gains (Losses)

 

 

 

(in millions)

 

Balance at January 1, 2011

 

$

946

 

$

(331

)

$

615

 

Cumulative effect of accounting change

 

131

 

(46

)

85

(1)

Net unrealized securities gains arising during the period (2)

 

190

 

(65

)

125

 

Reclassification of net securities gains included in net income

 

(3

)

1

 

(2

)

Impact of DAC, DSIC, benefit reserves and reinsurance recoverables

 

(55

)

19

 

(36

)

Balance at June 30, 2011

 

$

1,209

 

$

(422

)

$

787

(3)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance at January 1, 2012

 

$

1,358

 

$

(475

)

$

883

(1)

Net unrealized securities gains arising during the period (2)

 

369

 

(132

)

237

 

Reclassification of net securities losses included in net income

 

7

 

(2

)

5

 

Impact of DAC, DSIC, benefit reserves and reinsurance recoverables

 

(95

)

33

 

(62

)

Balance at June 30, 2012

 

$

1,639

 

$

(576

)

$

1,063

(3)

 

 

(1)   The Company retrospectively adopted a new accounting standard on January 1, 2012 for DAC. See Note 1 and 2 for additional information on the adoption impact.

(2)   Includes other-than-temporary impairment losses on Available-for-Sale securities related to factors other than credit that were recognized in other comprehensive income during the period.

(3)   Includes $69 million and $64 million of noncredit related impairments on securities and net unrealized securities losses on previously impaired securities at June 30, 2012 and 2011, respectively.

 

Net realized gains and losses on Available-for-Sale securities, determined using the specific identification method, recognized in earnings were as follows:

 

 

 

Three Months Ended June 30,

 

Six Months Ended June 30,

 

 

 

2012

 

2011

 

2012

 

2011

 

 

 

(in millions)

 

Gross realized gains

 

$

3

 

$

21

 

$

8

 

$

39

 

Gross realized losses

 

 

(1

)

(1

)

(18

)

Other-than-temporary impairments

 

(8

)

(16

)

(14

)

(18

)

Total

 

$

(5

)

$

4

 

$

(7

)

$

3

 

 

Other-than-temporary impairments for the three months and six months ended June 30, 2012 and 2011 primarily related to credit losses on non-agency residential mortgage backed securities.

 

Available-for-Sale securities by contractual maturity at June 30, 2012 were as follows:

 

 

 

Amortized Cost

 

Fair Value

 

 

 

(in millions)

 

Due within one year

 

$

1,406

 

$

1,432

 

Due after one year through five years

 

6,012

 

6,299

 

Due after five years through 10 years

 

6,715

 

7,567

 

Due after 10 years

 

4,683

 

5,591

 

 

 

18,816

 

20,889

 

Residential mortgage backed securities

 

7,210

 

7,234

 

Commercial mortgage backed securities

 

4,146

 

4,442

 

Asset backed securities

 

1,978

 

2,015

 

Common stocks

 

6

 

10

 

Total

 

$

32,156

 

$

34,590

 

 

Actual maturities may differ from contractual maturities because issuers may have the right to call or prepay obligations. Residential mortgage backed securities, commercial mortgage backed securities and asset backed securities are not due at a single maturity date. As such, these securities, as well as common stocks, were not included in the maturities distribution.