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Basis of Presentation
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2012
Basis of Presentation  
Basis of Presentation

1. Basis of Presentation

Ameriprise Financial, Inc. is a holding company, which primarily conducts business through its subsidiaries to provide financial planning, products and services that are designed to be utilized as solutions for clients' cash and liquidity, asset accumulation, income, protection and estate and wealth transfer needs. The foreign operations of Ameriprise Financial, Inc. are conducted primarily through its subsidiary, Threadneedle Asset Management Holdings Sàrl ("Threadneedle").

The accompanying Consolidated Financial Statements include the accounts of Ameriprise Financial, Inc., companies in which it directly or indirectly has a controlling financial interest and variable interest entities ("VIEs") in which it is the primary beneficiary (collectively, the "Company"). The income or loss generated by consolidated entities which will not be realized by the Company's shareholders is attributed to noncontrolling interests in the Consolidated Statements of Operations. Noncontrolling interests are the ownership interests in subsidiaries not attributable, directly or indirectly, to Ameriprise Financial, Inc. and are classified as equity within the Consolidated Balance Sheets. The Company, excluding noncontrolling interests, is defined as "Ameriprise Financial." All intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated in consolidation. See Note 4 for additional information related to VIEs.

The results of Securities America Financial Corporation and its subsidiaries (collectively, "Securities America") have been presented as discontinued operations for all periods presented. The Company completed the sale of Securities America in the fourth quarter of 2011. See Note 24 for additional information on discontinued operations.

The accompanying Consolidated Financial Statements are prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles ("GAAP"). Certain reclassifications of prior period amounts have been made to conform to the current presentation.

In the fourth quarter of 2012, the Company made an adjustment to the model which values the reserves related to living benefit guarantees primarily attributable to prior periods, which resulted in a $41 million pretax benefit, net of deferred acquisition costs ("DAC") and deferred sales inducement costs ("DSIC") amortization of $11 million. In the fourth quarter of 2012, the Company completed a review of its deferred tax balances. This review resulted in adjustments to the Company's deferred tax balances. In addition, as part of the review, the Company discovered tax return errors for prior years which will be corrected. The net impact of the review resulted in a decrease of income tax expense of $16 million. In the second quarter of 2012, the Company made a correction for a tax item related to securities lending activities primarily attributable to prior periods, which resulted in a $32 million increase to tax expense. Management has determined that the effect of these corrections is not material to all current and previously issued financial statements.

The Company evaluated events or transactions that may have occurred after the balance sheet date for potential recognition or disclosure through the date the financial statements were issued.

On January 1, 2012, the Company retrospectively adopted the new accounting standard for DAC for insurance and annuity products. See Note 2 and Note 3 for further information on the new accounting standard and the resulting changes in the Company's accounting policies on the deferral of acquisition costs. The following tables present the effect of the change on affected financial statement line items for prior periods retrospectively adjusted:

 
  Year Ended December 31, 2011  
 
  Previously
Reported
  Effect of
Change
  As Adjusted  
 
  (in millions)
 

Revenues

                   

Total net revenues

  $ 10,192   $   $ 10,192  

Expenses

                   

Distribution expenses

    2,497     62     2,559  

Interest credited to fixed accounts

    853     3     856  

Benefits, claims, losses and settlement expenses

    1,557         1,557  

Amortization of deferred acquisition costs

    618     (221 )   397  

Interest and debt expense

    317         317  

General and administrative expense

    2,965     94     3,059  
               

Total expenses

    8,807     (62 )   8,745  
               

Income from continuing operations before income tax provision

    1,385     62     1,447  

Income tax provision

    355     22     377  
               

Income from continuing operations

    1,030     40     1,070  

Loss from discontinued operations, net of tax

    (60 )       (60 )
               

Net income

    970     40     1,010  

Less: Net loss attributable to noncontrolling interests

    (106 )       (106 )
               

Net income attributable to Ameriprise Financial

  $ 1,076   $ 40   $ 1,116  
               

Earnings per share attributable to
Ameriprise Financial, Inc. common shareholders

                   

Basic

                   

Income from continuing operations

  $ 4.71   $ 0.16   $ 4.87  

Loss from discontinued operations

    (0.25 )       (0.25 )
               

Net income

  $ 4.46   $ 0.16   $ 4.62  
               

Diluted

                   

Income from continuing operations

  $ 4.61   $ 0.16   $ 4.77  

Loss from discontinued operations

    (0.24 )       (0.24 )
               

Net income

  $ 4.37   $ 0.16   $ 4.53  
               

 

 
  Year Ended December 31, 2010  
 
  Previously
Reported
  Effect of
Change
  As Adjusted  
 
  (in millions)
 

Revenues

                   

Total net revenues

  $ 9,512   $   $ 9,512  

Expenses

                   

Distribution expenses

    2,065     70     2,135  

Interest credited to fixed accounts

    909         909  

Benefits, claims, losses and settlement expenses

    1,750         1,750  

Amortization of deferred acquisition costs

    127     (13 )   114  

Interest and debt expense

    290         290  

General and administrative expense

    2,737     108     2,845  
               

Total expenses

    7,878     165     8,043  
               

Income from continuing operations before income tax provision

    1,634     (165 )   1,469  

Income tax provision

    350     (57 )   293  
               

Income from continuing operations

    1,284     (108 )   1,176  

Loss from discontinued operations, net of tax

    (24 )       (24 )
               

Net income

    1,260     (108 )   1,152  

Less: Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests

    163         163  
               

Net income attributable to Ameriprise Financial

  $ 1,097   $ (108 ) $ 989  
               

Earnings per share attributable to
Ameriprise Financial, Inc. common shareholders

                   

Basic

                   

Income from continuing operations

  $ 4.36   $ (0.42 ) $ 3.94  

Loss from discontinued operations

    (0.10 )       (0.10 )
               

Net income

  $ 4.26   $ (0.42 ) $ 3.84  
               

Diluted

                   

Income from continuing operations

  $ 4.27   $ (0.41 ) $ 3.86  

Loss from discontinued operations

    (0.09 )       (0.09 )
               

Net income

  $ 4.18   $ (0.41 ) $ 3.77  
               

 
  December 31, 2011  
 
  Previously
Reported
  Effect of
Change
  As Adjusted  
 
  (in millions)
 

Assets

                   

Deferred acquisition costs

  $ 4,402   $ (1,962 ) $ 2,440  

Other assets

    7,468     283     7,751  

Total assets

    133,986     (1,679 )   132,307  

Liabilities and Equity

                   

Liabilities:

                   

Future policy benefits and claims

    31,723     (13 )   31,710  

Other liabilities

    5,432     (399 )   5,033  

Total liabilities

    123,025     (412 )   122,613  

Equity:

                   

Retained earnings

    6,983     (1,380 )   5,603  

Accumulated other comprehensive income, net of tax

    638     113     751  

Total equity

    10,961     (1,267 )   9,694  

Total liabilities and equity

    133,986     (1,679 )   132,307  

 

 
  December 31, 2010  
 
  Previously
Reported
  Effect of
Change
  As Adjusted  
 
  (in millions)
 

Retained earnings

  $ 6,190   $ (1,420 ) $ 4,770  

Accumulated other comprehensive income, net of tax

    565     85     650  

Total equity

    11,285     (1,335 )   9,950  

 

 
  January 1, 2010  
 
  Previously
Reported
  Effect of
Change
  As Adjusted  
 
  (in millions)
 

Retained earnings

  $ 5,276   $ (1,312 ) $ 3,964  

Accumulated other comprehensive income, net of tax

    265     40     305  

Total equity

    9,872     (1,272 )   8,600