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Segment Information
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2011
Segment Information  
Segment Information

25. Segment Information

The Company's segments are Advice & Wealth Management, Asset Management, Annuities, Protection and Corporate & Other. Each segment records revenues and expenses as if they were each a stand-alone business using the Company's transfer pricing methodology. Transfer pricing uses rates that approximate market-based arm's length prices for specific services provided. The Company reviews the transfer pricing rates periodically and makes appropriate adjustments to ensure the transfer pricing rates that approximate arm's length market prices remain at current market levels. Costs related to shared services are allocated to segments based on their usage of the services provided.

The largest source of intersegment revenues and expenses is retail distribution services, where segments are charged transfer pricing rates that approximate arm's length market prices for distribution through the Advice & Wealth Management segment. The Advice & Wealth Management segment provides distribution services for affiliated and non-affiliated products and services. The Asset Management segment provides investment management services for the Company's owned assets and client assets, and accordingly charges investment and advisory management fees to the other segments.

All costs related to shared services are allocated to the segments based on a rate times volume or fixed basis.

The Advice & Wealth Management segment provides financial planning and advice, as well as full service brokerage and banking services, primarily to retail clients through the Company's affiliated advisors. The Company's affiliated advisors have access to a diversified selection of both affiliated and non-affiliated products to help clients meet their financial needs. A significant portion of revenues in this segment is fee-based, driven by the level of client assets, which is impacted by both market movements and net asset flows. The Company also earns net investment income on invested assets primarily from certificate and banking products. This segment earns revenues (distribution fees) for distributing non-affiliated products and earns intersegment revenues (distribution fees) for distributing the Company's affiliated products and services provided to its retail clients. Intersegment expenses for this segment include expenses for investment management services provided by the Asset Management segment.

The Asset Management segment provides investment advice and investment products to retail and institutional clients. Columbia Management Investment Advisers, LLC ("Columbia" or "Columbia Management") predominantly provides U.S. domestic products and services and Threadneedle predominantly provides international investment products and services. Columbia retail products are provided through unaffiliated third party financial institutions and through the Advice & Wealth Management segment. Institutional products and services are primarily sold through the Company's institutional sales force. Threadneedle retail products are primarily provided through third parties. Retail products include mutual funds and variable product funds underlying insurance and annuity separate accounts. Institutional asset management services are designed to meet specific client objectives and may involve a range of products including those that focus on traditional asset classes, separately managed accounts, individually managed accounts, collateralized loan obligations, hedge funds, collective funds and property funds. Revenues in this segment are primarily earned as fees based on managed asset balances, which are impacted by both market movements and net asset flows. In addition to the products and services provided to third party clients, management teams serving our Asset Management segment provide all intercompany asset management services. The fees for all such services are reflected within the Asset Management segment results through intersegment transfer pricing. Intersegment expenses for this segment include distribution expenses for services provided by the Advice & Wealth Management, Annuities and Protection segments.

The Annuities segment provides variable and fixed annuity products of RiverSource Life companies to retail clients. Prior to the fourth quarter of 2010, the Company's variable annuity products were provided through both affiliated and unaffiliated advisors through third-party distribution. During the fourth quarter of 2010, the Company discontinued new sales of its variable annuities in non-Ameriprise channels to further strengthen the risk and return characteristics of the business. The Company's fixed annuity products are provided through affiliated advisors as well as unaffiliated advisors through third-party distribution. Revenues for the Company's variable annuity products are primarily earned as fees based on underlying account balances, which are impacted by both market movements and net asset flows. Revenues for the Company's fixed annuity products are primarily earned as net investment income on invested assets supporting fixed account balances, with profitability significantly impacted by the spread between net investment income earned and interest credited on the fixed account balances. The Company also earns net investment income on invested assets supporting reserves for immediate annuities and for certain guaranteed benefits offered with variable annuities and on capital supporting the business. Intersegment revenues for this segment reflect fees paid by the Asset Management segment for marketing support and other services provided in connection with the availability of RiverSource Variable Series Trust, Columbia Funds Variable Insurance Trust, Columbia Funds Variable Insurance Trust I and Wanger Advisors Trust funds under the variable annuity contracts. Intersegment expenses for this segment include distribution expenses for services provided by the Advice & Wealth Management segment, as well as expenses for investment management services provided by the Asset Management segment.

The Protection segment offers a variety of protection products to address the protection and risk management needs of the Company's retail clients including life, DI and property-casualty insurance. Life and DI products are primarily provided through the Company's affiliated advisors. The Company's property-casualty products are provided direct, primarily through affinity relationships. The Company issues insurance policies through its life insurance subsidiaries and the property casualty companies. The primary sources of revenues for this segment are premiums, fees, and charges that the Company receives to assume insurance-related risk. The Company earns net investment income on invested assets supporting insurance reserves and capital supporting the business. The Company also receives fees based on the level of assets supporting VUL separate account balances. This segment earns intersegment revenues from fees paid by the Asset Management segment for marketing support and other services provided in connection with the availability of RiverSource Variable Series Trust, Columbia Funds Variable Insurance Trust, Columbia Funds Variable Insurance Trust I and Wanger Advisors Trust funds under the VUL contracts. Intersegment expenses for this segment include distribution expenses for services provided by the Advice & Wealth Management segment, as well as expenses for investment management services provided by the Asset Management segment.

The Corporate & Other segment consists of net investment income or loss on corporate level assets, including excess capital held in the Company's subsidiaries and other unallocated equity and other revenues as well as unallocated corporate expenses. The Corporate & Other segment also includes revenues and expenses of consolidated investment entities.

The accounting policies of the segments are the same as those of the Company, except for the method of capital allocation and the accounting for gains (losses) from intercompany revenues and expenses, which are eliminated in consolidation.

The following is a summary of assets by segment:

 
  December 31,  
 
  2011
  2010
 
   
 
  (in millions)
 

Advice & Wealth Management

  $ 12,293   $ 11,241  

Asset Management

    6,863     7,854  

Annuities

    87,266     84,836  

Protection

    18,915     18,571  

Corporate & Other

    8,649     8,539  

Assets held for sale

        173  
   

Total assets

  $ 133,986   $ 131,214  
   

The following is a summary of segment results:

 
  Year Ended December 31, 2011  
 
  Advice &
Wealth
Management

  Asset
Management

  Annuities
  Protection
  Corporate
& Other

  Eliminations
  Consolidated
 
   
 
  (in millions)
 

Revenue from external customers

  $ 2,825   $ 2,811   $ 2,379   $ 2,035   $ 189   $   $ 10,239  

Intersegment revenue

    931     92     252     38     2     (1,315 )    
   

Total revenues

    3,756     2,903     2,631     2,073     191     (1,315 )   10,239  

Banking and deposit interest expense

    48     3         1     (1 )   (4 )   47  
   

Net revenues

    3,708     2,900     2,631     2,072     192     (1,311 )   10,192  
   

Depreciation and amortization expense

    86     83     481     208     29         887  

All other expenses

    3,221     2,381     1,629     1,494     506     (1,311 )   7,920  
   

Total expenses

    3,307     2,464     2,110     1,702     535     (1,311 )   8,807  
   

Income (loss) from continuing operations before income tax provision

  $ 401   $ 436   $ 521   $ 370   $ (343 ) $   $ 1,385  
   

Income tax provision

                                        355  
   

Income from continuing operations

                                        1,030  

Loss from discontinued operations, net of tax

                                        (60 )
   

Net income

                                        970  

Less: Net loss attributable to noncontrolling interests

                                        (106 )
   

Net income attributable to Ameriprise Financial

                                      $ 1,076  
   


 

 
  Year Ended December 31, 2010  
 
  Advice &
Wealth
Management

  Asset
Management

  Annuities
  Protection
  Corporate
& Other

  Eliminations
  Consolidated
 
   
 
  (in millions)
 

Revenue from external customers

  $ 2,526   $ 2,294   $ 2,324   $ 2,013   $ 425   $   $ 9,582  

Intersegment revenue

    884     75     176     35     1     (1,171 )    
   

Total revenues

    3,410     2,369     2,500     2,048     426     (1,171 )   9,582  

Banking and deposit interest expense

    67     1         1     3     (2 )   70  
   

Net revenues

    3,343     2,368     2,500     2,047     423     (1,169 )   9,512  
   

Depreciation and amortization expense

    88     105     (75 )   189     23         330  

All other expenses

    2,939     1,945     1,927     1,455     451     (1,169 )   7,548  
   

Total expenses

    3,027     2,050     1,852     1,644     474     (1,169 )   7,878  
   

Income (loss) from continuing operations before income tax provision

  $ 316   $ 318   $ 648   $ 403   $ (51 ) $   $ 1,634  
   

Income tax provision

                                        350  
   

Income from continuing operations

                                        1,284  

Loss from discontinued operations, net of tax

                                        (24 )
   

Net income

                                        1,260  

Less: Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests

                                        163  
   

Net income attributable to Ameriprise Financial

                                      $ 1,097  
   

 
  Year Ended December 31, 2009  
 
  Advice &
Wealth
Management

  Asset
Management

  Annuities
  Protection
  Corporate
& Other

  Eliminations
  Consolidated
 
   
 
  (in millions)
 

Revenue from external customers

  $ 2,103   $ 1,304   $ 2,165   $ 1,935   $ 31   $   $ 7,538  

Intersegment revenue

    834     44     100     30     2     (1,010 )    
   

Total revenues

    2,937     1,348     2,265     1,965     33     (1,010 )   7,538  

Banking and deposit interest expense

    133     2         1     7     (2 )   141  
   

Net revenues

    2,804     1,346     2,265     1,964     26     (1,008 )   7,397  
   

Depreciation and amortization expense

    100     83     54     167     31         435  

All other expenses

    2,737     1,203     1,563     1,300     247     (1,008 )   6,042  
   

Total expenses

    2,837     1,286     1,617     1,467     278     (1,008 )   6,477  
   

Income (loss) from continuing operations before income tax provision

  $ (33 ) $ 60   $ 648   $ 497   $ (252 ) $   $ 920  
   

Income tax provision

                                        184  
   

Income from continuing operations

                                        736  

Income from discontinued operations, net of tax

                                        1  
   

Net income

                                        737  

Less: Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests

                                        15  
   

Net income attributable to Ameriprise Financial

                                      $ 722