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Variable Annuity and Insurance Guarantees
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2011
Variable Annuity and Insurance Guarantees  
Variable Annuity and Insurance Guarantees

11. Variable Annuity and Insurance Guarantees

The majority of the variable annuity contracts offered by the Company contain GMDB provisions. The Company also offers variable annuities with GGU, GMWB and GMAB provisions. The Company previously offered contracts containing GMIB provisions. See Note 2 and Note 10 for additional information regarding the Company's variable annuity guarantees.

The GMDB provisions provide a specified minimum return upon death of the contractholder. The death benefit payable is the greater of (i) the contract value less any purchase payment credits subject to recapture and less a pro-rata portion of any rider fees, or (ii) the GMDB provisions specified in the contract. The Company has three primary GMDB provisions:

Return of premium — provides purchase payments minus adjusted partial surrenders.

Reset — provides that the value resets to the account value every sixth contract anniversary minus adjusted partial surrenders. This provision is often provided in combination with the return of premium provision. This provision is no longer offered.

Ratchet — provides that the value ratchets up to the maximum account value at specified anniversary intervals, plus subsequent purchase payments less adjusted partial surrenders.

The variable annuity contracts with GMWB riders typically have account values that are based on an underlying portfolio of mutual funds, the values of which fluctuate based on fund performance. At issue, the guaranteed amount is equal to the amount deposited but the guarantee may be increased annually to the account value (a "step-up") in the case of favorable market performance.

The Company has GMWB riders in force, which contain one or more of the following provisions:

Withdrawals at a specified rate per year until the amount withdrawn is equal to the guaranteed amount.

Withdrawals at a specified rate per year for the life of the contractholder ("GMWB for life").

Withdrawals at a specified rate per year for joint contractholders while either is alive.

Withdrawals based on performance of the contract.

Withdrawals based on the age withdrawals begin.

Once withdrawals begin, the contractholder's funds are moved to one of the three least aggressive asset allocation models (of the five that are available prior to withdrawal).

Credits are applied annually for a specified number of years to increase the guaranteed amount as long as withdrawals have not been taken.

Variable annuity contractholders age 79 or younger at contract issue can also obtain a principal-back guarantee by purchasing the optional GMAB rider for an additional charge. The GMAB rider guarantees that, regardless of market performance at the end of the 10-year waiting period, the contract value will be no less than the original investment or 80% of the highest anniversary value, adjusted for withdrawals. If the contract value is less than the guarantee at the end of the 10 year period, a lump sum will be added to the contract value to make the contract value equal to the guarantee value.

Certain UL contracts offered by the Company provide secondary guarantee benefits. The secondary guarantee ensures that, subject to specified conditions, the policy will not terminate and will continue to provide a death benefit even if there is insufficient policy value to cover the monthly deductions and charges.

The following table provides information related to variable annuity guarantees for which the Company has established additional liabilities:

 
  December 31, 2011
  December 31, 2010
 
 
     
Variable Annuity Guarantees by
Benefit Type(1)

  Total
Contract
Value

  Contract
Value in
Separate
Accounts

  Net
Amount
at Risk(2)

  Weighted
Average
Attained
Age

  Total
Contract
Value

  Contract
Value in
Separate
Accounts

  Net
Amount
at Risk(2)

  Weighted
Average
Attained
Age

 
   
 
  (in millions, except age)
 

GMDB:

                                                 

Return of premium

  $ 40,011   $ 38,275   $ 382     63   $ 37,714   $ 36,028   $ 173     62  

Five/six-year reset

    11,631     9,118     350     63     13,689     11,153     312     62  

One-year ratchet

    7,233     6,777     479     64     7,741     7,242     287     63  

Five-year ratchet

    1,472     1,418     25     61     1,466     1,414     8     60  

Other

    759     732     93     68     680     649     61     67  
   

Total — GMDB

  $ 61,106   $ 56,320   $ 1,329     63   $ 61,290   $ 56,486   $ 841     62  
   

GGU death benefit

  $ 920   $ 868   $ 78     63   $ 970   $ 912   $ 79     64  

GMIB

  $ 463   $ 433   $ 106     65   $ 597   $ 561   $ 76     64  

GMWB:

                                                 

GMWB

  $ 3,887   $ 3,868   $ 236     65   $ 4,341   $ 4,317   $ 106     64  

GMWB for life

    23,756     23,625     863     64     20,374     20,259     129     63  
   

Total — GMWB

  $ 27,643   $ 27,493   $ 1,099     64   $ 24,715   $ 24,576   $ 235     63  
   

GMAB

  $ 3,516   $ 3,509   $ 63     56   $ 3,540   $ 3,523   $ 22     56  
   
(1)
Individual variable annuity contracts may have more than one guarantee and therefore may be included in more than one benefit type. Variable annuity contracts for which the death benefit equals the account value are not shown in this table.

(2)
Represents the current guaranteed benefit amount in excess of the current contract value. GMIB, GMWB and GMAB benefits are subject to waiting periods and payment periods specified in the contract.

Changes in additional liabilities for variable annuity and insurance guarantees were as follows:

 
  GMDB & GGU
  GMIB
  GMWB
  GMAB
  UL
 
   
 
  (in millions)
 

Balance at January 1, 2009

  $ 55   $ 12   $ 1,471   $ 367   $ 7  

Incurred claims

    12     (5 )   (1,267 )   (267 )   8  

Paid claims

    (61 )   (1 )            
   

Balance at December 31, 2009

    6     6     204     100     15  

Incurred claims

    17     3     133     4     59  

Paid claims

    (18 )   (1 )           (6 )
   

Balance at December 31, 2010

    5     8     337     104     68  

Incurred claims

    10     2     1,040     133     53  

Paid claims

    (10 )   (1 )           (10 )
   

Balance at December 31, 2011

  $ 5   $ 9   $ 1,377   $ 237   $ 111  
   

The liabilities for guaranteed benefits are supported by general account assets.

The following table summarizes the distribution of separate account balances by asset type for variable annuity contracts providing guaranteed benefits:

 
  December 31,  
 
  2011
  2010
 
   
 
  (in millions)
 

Mutual funds:

             

Equity

  $ 30,738   $ 32,310  

Bond

    23,862     22,319  

Other

    1,969     2,208  
   

Total mutual funds

  $ 56,569   $ 56,837  
   

No gains or losses were recognized on assets transferred to separate accounts for the years ended December 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009.