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Financing Receivables
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2011
Financing Receivables  
Financing Receivables

6. Financing Receivables

The Company's financing receivables include commercial mortgage loans, syndicated loans, consumer bank loans, policy loans and margin loans. See Note 2 for information regarding the Company's accounting policies related to loans and the allowance for loan losses.

Allowance for Loan Losses

The following tables present a rollforward of the allowance for loan losses for the years ended and the ending balance of the allowance for loan losses by impairment method and type of loan:

 
  December 31, 2011  
 
  Commercial
Mortgage
Loans

  Syndicated
Loans

  Consumer
Bank
Loans

  Total
 
   
 
  (in millions)
 

Beginning balance

  $ 38   $ 10   $ 16   $ 64  

Charge-offs

    (2 )       (12 )   (14 )

Recoveries

            1     1  

Provisions

    (1 )   (1 )   11     9  
   

Ending balance

  $ 35   $ 9   $ 16   $ 60  
   

Individually evaluated for impairment

  $ 10   $ 1   $ 1   $ 12  

Collectively evaluated for impairment

    25     8     15     48  
   

 

 
  December 31, 2010  
 
  Commercial
Mortgage
Loans

  Syndicated
Loans

  Consumer
Bank
Loans

  Total
 
   
 
  (in millions)
 

Beginning balance

  $ 32   $ 26   $ 13   $ 71  

Charge-offs

    (2 )   (5 )   (12 )   (19 )

Recoveries

            1     1  

Provisions

    8     (11 )   14     11  
   

Ending balance

  $ 38   $ 10   $ 16   $ 64  
   

Individually evaluated for impairment

  $ 8   $ 1   $ 2   $ 11  

Collectively evaluated for impairment

    30     9     14     53  
   

The recorded investment in financing receivables by impairment method and type of loan was as follows:

 
  December 31, 2011  
 
  Commercial
Mortgage
Loans

  Syndicated
Loans

  Consumer
Bank
Loans

  Total
 
   
 
  (in millions)
 

Individually evaluated for impairment

  $ 68   $ 5   $ 11   $ 84  

Collectively evaluated for impairment

    2,556     359     1,369     4,284  
   

Total

  $ 2,624   $ 364   $ 1,380   $ 4,368  
   

 

 
  December 31, 2010  
 
  Commercial
Mortgage
Loans

  Syndicated
Loans

  Consumer
Bank
Loans

  Total
 
   
 
  (in millions)
 

Individually evaluated for impairment

  $ 75   $ 8   $ 12   $ 95  

Collectively evaluated for impairment

    2,540     303     1,054     3,897  
   

Total

  $ 2,615   $ 311   $ 1,066   $ 3,992  
   

As of December 31, 2011 and 2010, the Company's recorded investment in financing receivables individually evaluated for impairment for which there was no related allowance for loan losses was $13 million and $24 million, respectively. Unearned income, unamortized premiums and discounts, and net unamortized deferred fees and costs are not material to the Company's total loan balance.

Purchases and sales of loans were as follows:

 
  Years Ended December 31,  
 
  2011
  2010
 
   
 
  (in millions)
 

Purchases

             

Consumer bank loans

  $ 373   $ 283  

Syndicated loans

    194     59  
   

Total loans purchased

  $ 567   $ 342  
   

Sales

             

Consumer bank loans

  $ 209   $ 415  

Syndicated loans

    2     40  
   

Total loans sold

  $ 211   $ 455  
   

The Company has not acquired any loans with deteriorated credit quality as of the acquisition date.

Credit Quality Information

Nonperforming loans, which are generally loans 90 days or more past due, were $20 million and $15 million as of December 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively. All other loans were considered to be performing.

Commercial Mortgage Loans

The Company reviews the credit worthiness of the borrower and the performance of the underlying properties in order to determine the risk of loss on commercial mortgage loans. Based on this review, the commercial mortgage loans are assigned an internal risk rating, which management updates as necessary. Commercial mortgage loans which management has assigned its highest risk rating were 3% of total commercial mortgage loans at both December 31, 2011 and 2010. Loans with the highest risk rating represent distressed loans which the Company has identified as impaired or expects to become delinquent or enter into foreclosure within the next six months. In addition, the Company reviews the concentrations of credit risk by region and property type.

Concentrations of credit risk of commercial mortgage loans by U.S. region were as follows:

 
  Loans
  Percentage
 
 
     
 
  December 31,
  December 31,
 
 
     
 
  2011
  2010
  2011
  2010
 
   
 
  (in millions)
   
   
 

East North Central

  $ 252   $ 242     10 %   9 %

East South Central

    65     66     2     3  

Middle Atlantic

    223     215     9     8  

Mountain

    284     301     11     11  

New England

    141     156     5     6  

Pacific

    584     541     22     21  

South Atlantic

    648     625     25     24  

West North Central

    244     271     9     10  

West South Central

    183     198     7     8  
   

 

    2,624     2,615     100 %   100 %
                   

Less: allowance for loan losses

    35     38              
               

Total

  $ 2,589   $ 2,577              
               

Concentrations of credit risk of commercial mortgage loans by property type were as follows:

 
  Loans
  Percentage
 
 
     
 
  December 31,
  December 31,
 
 
     
 
  2011
  2010
  2011
  2010
 
   
 
  (in millions)
   
   
 

Apartments

  $ 392   $ 351     15 %   13 %

Hotel

    51     57     2     2  

Industrial

    480     475     18     18  

Mixed Use

    42     43     2     2  

Office

    694     747     26     29  

Retail

    845     843     32     32  

Other

    120     99     5     4  
   

 

    2,624     2,615     100 %   100 %
                   

Less: allowance for loan losses

    35     38              
               

Total

  $ 2,589   $ 2,577              
               

Syndicated Loans

The Company's syndicated loan portfolio is diversified across industries and issuers. The primary credit indicator for syndicated loans is whether the loans are performing in accordance with the contractual terms of the syndication. Total nonperforming syndicated loans at both December 31, 2011 and 2010 were $3 million.

Consumer Bank Loans

The Company considers the credit worthiness of borrowers (FICO score), collateral characteristics such as LTV and geographic concentration in determining the allowance for loan losses for residential mortgage loans, credit cards and other consumer bank loans. At a minimum, management updates FICO scores and LTV ratios semiannually.

As of both December 31, 2011 and 2010, approximately 7% of residential mortgage loans and credit cards and other consumer bank loans had FICO scores below 640. At December 31, 2011 and 2010, approximately 2% and 3%, respectively, of the Company's residential mortgage loans had LTV ratios greater than 90%. The Company's most significant geographic concentration for consumer bank loans is in California representing 38% and 33% of the portfolio as of December 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively. No other state represents more than 10% of the total consumer bank loan portfolio.

Troubled Debt Restructurings

During the year ended December 31, 2011 the Company restructured 119 loans with a recorded investment of $52 million as of December 31, 2011. Of the total restructured loans, 11 loans were commercial mortgage loans with a recorded investment of $51 million as of December 31, 2011. The troubled debt restructurings did not have a material impact to the Company's allowance for loan losses or income recognized for the year ended December 31, 2011. There are no material commitments to lend additional funds to borrowers whose loans have been restructured.