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Financing Receivables
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2023
Receivables [Abstract]  
Financing Receivables Financing Receivables
Financing receivables are comprised of commercial loans, consumer loans and deposit receivables.
Allowance for Credit Losses
The following tables present a rollforward of the allowance for credit losses:
 Commercial LoansConsumer LoansTotal
(in millions)
Balance at January 1, 2023
$54 $$59 
Provisions
Charge-offs(1)(1)(2)
Balance at June 30, 2023
$54 $$61 
Balance at January 1, 2022
$47 $$50 
Provisions
Charge-offs— (1)(1)
Balance at June 30, 2022
$49 $$52 
As of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, accrued interest on commercial loans was $18 million and $17 million, respectively, and is recorded in Receivables and excluded from the amortized cost basis of commercial loans.
Purchases and Sales
During the three months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, the Company purchased nil and $57 million, respectively, of syndicated loans, and sold $2 million and $1 million, respectively, of syndicated loans. During the six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, the Company purchased $1 million and $57 million, respectively, of syndicated loans, and sold $3 million and $1 million, respectively, of syndicated loans.
During the three months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, the Company purchased $52 million and $22 million, respectively, of residential mortgage loans. During the six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, the Company purchased $95 million and $23 million, respectively, of residential mortgage loans. The allowance for credit losses for residential mortgage loans was not material as of both June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022.
The Company has not acquired any loans with deteriorated credit quality as of the acquisition date.
Credit Quality Information
Nonperforming loans were $11 million as of both June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022. All other loans were considered to be performing.
Commercial Loans
Commercial Mortgage Loans
The Company reviews the credit worthiness of the borrower and the performance of the underlying properties in order to determine the risk of loss on commercial mortgage loans. Loan-to-value ratio is the primary credit quality indicator included in this review.
Based on this review, the commercial mortgage loans are assigned an internal risk rating, which management updates when credit risk changes. Commercial mortgage loans which management has assigned its highest risk rating were less than 1% of total commercial mortgage loans as of both June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022. Loans with the highest risk rating represent distressed loans which the Company has identified as impaired or expects to become delinquent or enter into foreclosure within the next six months. There were no commercial mortgage loans past due as of both June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022.
The tables below present the amortized cost basis of commercial mortgage loans by the year of origination and loan-to-value ratio:
June 30, 2023
Loan-to-Value Ratio20232022202120202019PriorTotal
(in millions)
> 100%$— $— $— $— $$23 $25 
80% - 100%— — 11 53 71 
60% - 80%16 27 14 41 122 228 
40% - 60%47 133 54 70 395 703 
< 40%32 51 41 82 603 816 
Total$27 $111 $192 $111 $206 $1,196 $1,843 

December 31, 2022
Loan-to-Value Ratio20222021202020192018PriorTotal
(in millions)
> 100%$— $— $$$$39 $46 
80% - 100%20 29 75 
60% - 80%39 87 17 52 107 311 
40% - 60%48 89 69 90 57 435 788 
< 40%18 12 30 46 85 471 662 
Total$112 $197 $120 $210 $162 $1,081 $1,882 
Loan-to-value ratio is based on income and expense data provided by borrowers at least annually and long-term capitalization rate assumptions based on property type. For the six months ended June 30, 2023, the Company did not have any write-offs of commercial mortgage loans.
In addition, the Company reviews the concentrations of credit risk by region and property type. Concentrations of credit risk of commercial mortgage loans by U.S. region were as follows:
 LoansPercentage
June 30, 2023
December 31, 2022
June 30, 2023
December 31, 2022
(in millions)  
East North Central$195 $201 11 %11 %
East South Central52 54 
Middle Atlantic114 114 
Mountain134 129 
New England22 23 
Pacific640 638 35 34 
South Atlantic451 479 25 25 
West North Central116 120 
West South Central119 124 
 1,843 1,882 100 %100 %
Less: allowance for credit losses11 11   
Total$1,832 $1,871   
Concentrations of credit risk of commercial mortgage loans by property type were as follows:
 LoansPercentage
June 30, 2023
December 31, 2022
June 30, 2023
December 31, 2022
(in millions)  
Apartments$489 $495 27 %26 %
Hotel14 14 
Industrial309 321 17 17 
Mixed use67 66 
Office250 259 13 14 
Retail575 594 31 31 
Other139 133 
 1,843 1,882 100 %100 %
Less: allowance for credit losses11 11   
Total
$1,832 $1,871   
Syndicated Loans
The investment in syndicated loans as of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022 was $154 million and $175 million, respectively. The Company’s syndicated loan portfolio is diversified across industries and issuers. Syndicated loans past due were not material as of June 30, 2023 and no syndicated loans were past due as of December 31, 2022. The Company assigns an internal risk rating to each syndicated loan in its portfolio ranging from 1 through 5, with 5 reflecting the lowest quality. For the six months ended June 30, 2023, the Company did not have any write-offs of syndicated loans.
The tables below present the amortized cost basis of syndicated loans by origination year and internal risk rating:
June 30, 2023
Internal Risk Rating20232022202120202019PriorTotal
(in millions)
Risk 5$— $$— $— $— $— $
Risk 4— — — 
Risk 3— — 13 24 
Risk 2— 19 11 23 67 
Risk 126 58 
Total$$14 $36 $12 $24 $63 $154 
December 31, 2022
Internal Risk Rating20222021202020192018PriorTotal
(in millions)
Risk 5$$— $— $— $— $— $
Risk 4— — — — 
Risk 3— 29 
Risk 221 12 28 81 
Risk 113 22 60 
Total$15 $39 $12 $26 $23 $60 $175 
Financial Advisor Loans
The Company offers loans to financial advisors for transitional cost assistance and practice operations. Repayment of the loan is highly dependent on the retention of the financial advisor. In the event a financial advisor is no longer affiliated with the Company, any unpaid balances become immediately due. Accordingly, the primary risk factor for advisor loans is termination status. The allowance for credit losses related to loans to advisors that have terminated their relationship with the Company was $7 million and $6 million as of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively. For the six months ended June 30, 2023, write-offs of advisor loans were not material.
The tables below present the amortized cost basis of advisor loans by origination year and termination status:
June 30, 2023
Termination Status20232022202120202019PriorTotal
(in millions)
Active$191 $336 $163 $120 $91 $194 $1,095 
Terminated— — 11 
Total$191 $336 $164 $122 $93 $200 $1,106 
December 31, 2022
Termination Status20222021202020192018PriorTotal
(in millions)
Active$359 $178 $133 $99 $76 $158 $1,003 
Terminated— 10 
Total$359 $179 $134 $101 $77 $163 $1,013 
Consumer Loans
Credit Card Receivables
The credit cards are co-branded with Ameriprise Financial, Inc. and issued to the Company’s customers by a third party. FICO scores and delinquency rates are the primary credit quality indicators for the credit card portfolio. Delinquency rates are measured based on the number of days past due. Credit card receivables over 30 days past due were 1% of total credit card receivables as of both June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022.
The table below presents the amortized cost basis of credit card receivables by FICO score:
June 30, 2023
December 31, 2022
(in millions)
> 800$30 $32 
750 - 79927 27 
700 - 74928 28 
650 - 69917 17 
< 650
Total$109 $110 
Policy Loans
Policy loans do not exceed the cash surrender value at origination. As there is minimal risk of loss related to policy loans, there is no allowance for credit losses.
Margin Loans
The margin loans balance was $1.1 billion and $1.2 billion as of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively. The Company monitors collateral supporting margin loans and requests additional collateral when necessary in order to mitigate the risk of loss. As of both June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, there was no allowance for credit losses on margin loans.
Pledged Asset Lines of Credit
The pledged asset lines of credit balance was $513 million and $589 million as of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively. The Company monitors collateral supporting pledged asset lines of credit and requests additional collateral when necessary in order to mitigate the risk of loss. As of both June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, there was no allowance for credit losses on pledged asset lines of credit.
Deposit Receivables
Deposit receivables were $6.9 billion and $7.4 billion as of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively. Deposit receivables are collateralized by the fair value of the assets held in trusts. Based on management’s evaluation of the collateral value relative to the deposit receivables, the allowance for credit losses for deposit receivables was not material as of both June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022.
Modifications with Borrowers Experiencing Financial Difficulty
There were no material modifications of financing receivables with borrowers experiencing financial difficulty by the Company during the three and six months ended June 30, 2023