Investments - Rollforward of Allowance for Credit Losses (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions	3 Months Ended	9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2022	Sep. 30, 2021	Sep. 30, 2022	Sep. 30, 2021
Rollforward of available-for-Sale securities allowance for credit losses
Additional increases (decreases) on securities that had an allowance recorded in a previous period			$ 1
Ameriprise Financial
Rollforward of available-for-Sale securities allowance for credit losses
Beginning Balance	$ 1	$ 0	1	$ 11
Additions for which credit losses were not previously recorded	20	1	20	1
Additional increases (decreases) on securities that had an allowance recorded in a previous period	1
Charge-offs				(11)
Ending Balance	22	1	22	1
Ameriprise Financial \| Corporate Debt Securities
Rollforward of available-for-Sale securities allowance for credit losses
Beginning Balance	0	0	0	10
Additions for which credit losses were not previously recorded	20	0	20	0
Additional increases (decreases) on securities that had an allowance recorded in a previous period	0		0
Charge-offs				(10)
Ending Balance	20	0	20	0
Ameriprise Financial \| Asset Backed Securities
Rollforward of available-for-Sale securities allowance for credit losses
Beginning Balance	0	0	0	1
Additions for which credit losses were not previously recorded	0	0	0	0
Additional increases (decreases) on securities that had an allowance recorded in a previous period	0		0
Charge-offs				(1)
Ending Balance	0	0	0	0
Ameriprise Financial \| State and Municipal Obligations
Rollforward of available-for-Sale securities allowance for credit losses
Beginning Balance	1	0	1	0
Additions for which credit losses were not previously recorded	0	1	0	1
Additional increases (decreases) on securities that had an allowance recorded in a previous period	1		1
Charge-offs				0
Ending Balance	$ 2	$ 1	$ 2	$ 1

A roll forward is a reconciliation of a concept from the beginning of a period to the end of a period.

No definition available.

Name:	us-gaap_DebtSecuritiesAvailableForSaleAllowanceForCreditLossRollForward
Namespace Prefix:	us-gaap_
Data Type:	xbrli:stringItemType
Balance Type:	na
Period Type:	duration

- Definition

Amount excluding accrued interest, of allowance for credit loss on investment in debt security measured at fair value with change in fair value recognized in other comprehensive income (available-for-sale).

+ References

Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Publisher FASB
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Topic 326
-SubTopic 30
-Section 45
-Paragraph 1
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=124258926&loc=SL82898722-210454

+ Details

Name:	us-gaap_DebtSecuritiesAvailableForSaleAmortizedCostAllowanceForCreditLossExcludingAccruedInterest
Namespace Prefix:	us-gaap_
Data Type:	xbrli:monetaryItemType
Balance Type:	credit
Period Type:	instant

- Definition

Amount, excluding accrued interest, of credit loss expense on investment in debt security measured at fair value with change in fair value recognized in other comprehensive income (available-for-sale) with no credit loss previously recorded.

+ References

Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Publisher FASB
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Topic 326
-SubTopic 30
-Section 50
-Paragraph 9
-Subparagraph (b)
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=124269663&loc=SL82922900-210455

+ Details

Name:	us-gaap_DebtSecuritiesAvailableForSaleExcludingAccruedInterestAllowanceForCreditLossNotPreviouslyRecorded
Namespace Prefix:	us-gaap_
Data Type:	xbrli:monetaryItemType
Balance Type:	debit
Period Type:	duration

- Definition

Amount, excluding accrued interest, of credit loss expense (reversal of expense) on investment in debt security measured at fair value with change in fair value recognized in other comprehensive income (available-for-sale) with previously recorded allowance and not intended to be sold and not more likely than not will be required to sell before recovery of amortized cost basis.

+ References

Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Publisher FASB
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Topic 326
-SubTopic 30
-Section 50
-Paragraph 9
-Subparagraph (f)
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=124269663&loc=SL82922900-210455

+ Details

Name:	us-gaap_DebtSecuritiesAvailableForSaleExcludingAccruedInterestAllowanceForCreditLossNotToSellBeforeRecoveryCreditLossPreviouslyRecordedExpenseReversal
Namespace Prefix:	us-gaap_
Data Type:	xbrli:monetaryItemType
Balance Type:	debit
Period Type:	duration

- Definition

Amount, excluding accrued interest, of decrease in allowance for credit loss on investment in debt security measured at fair value with change in fair value recognized in other comprehensive income (available-for-sale) from writeoff.

+ References

Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Publisher FASB
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Topic 326
-SubTopic 30
-Section 50
-Paragraph 9
-Subparagraph (g)
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=124269663&loc=SL82922900-210455

+ Details

Name:	us-gaap_DebtSecuritiesAvailableForSaleExcludingAccruedInterestAllowanceForCreditLossWriteoff
Namespace Prefix:	us-gaap_
Data Type:	xbrli:monetaryItemType
Balance Type:	debit
Period Type:	duration

- Details

Name:	srt_ConsolidatedEntitiesAxis=srt_ConsolidatedEntityExcludingVariableInterestEntitiesVIEMember
Namespace Prefix:
Data Type:	na
Balance Type:
Period Type:

- Details

Name:	us-gaap_FinancialInstrumentAxis=us-gaap_CorporateDebtSecuritiesMember
Namespace Prefix:
Data Type:	na
Balance Type:
Period Type:

- Details

Name:	us-gaap_FinancialInstrumentAxis=us-gaap_AssetBackedSecuritiesSecuritizedLoansAndReceivablesMember
Namespace Prefix:
Data Type:	na
Balance Type:
Period Type:

- Details

Name:	us-gaap_FinancialInstrumentAxis=us-gaap_USStatesAndPoliticalSubdivisionsMember
Namespace Prefix:
Data Type:	na
Balance Type:
Period Type: