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Financing Receivables
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2022
Receivables [Abstract]  
Financing Receivables Financing Receivables
Financing receivables are comprised of commercial loans, consumer loans and deposit receivables.
Allowance for Credit Losses
The following tables present a rollforward of the allowance for credit losses:
 Commercial LoansConsumer LoansTotal
(in millions)
Balance at January 1, 2022
$47 $$50 
Provisions
Charge-offs— (1)(1)
Balance at September 30, 2022
$53 $$57 
 Commercial LoansConsumer LoansTotal
(in millions)
Balance at January 1, 2021
$66 $$68 
Provisions(14)(13)
Charge-offs(6)(1)(7)
Recoveries— 
Other— 
Balance at September 30, 2021
$48 $$51 
Accrued interest on commercial loans was $15 million and $13 million as of September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively, and is recorded in Receivables and excluded from the amortized cost basis of commercial loans.
Purchases and Sales
There were no commercial mortgage loans sold for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022. During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021, the Company sold $746 million of commercial mortgage loans.
During the three months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021, the Company purchased nil syndicated loans, and sold nil and $360 million, respectively, of syndicated loans. During the nine months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021, the Company purchased $57 million and $37 million, respectively, of syndicated loans, and sold $1 million and $368 million, respectively, of syndicated loans.
During the three months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021, the Company purchased $11 million and $1 million, respectively, of residential mortgage loans, and sold nil and $3 million, respectively, of residential mortgage loans. During the nine months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021, the Company purchased $34 million and $7 million, respectively, of residential mortgage loans, and sold nil and $3 million, respectively, of residential mortgage loans. The allowance for credit losses for residential mortgage loans was not material as of both September 30, 2022 and 2021.
The Company has not acquired any loans with deteriorated credit quality as of the acquisition date.
Credit Quality Information
Nonperforming loans were $14 million and $9 million as of September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively. All other loans were considered to be performing.
Commercial Loans
Commercial Mortgage Loans
The Company reviews the credit worthiness of the borrower and the performance of the underlying properties in order to determine the risk of loss on commercial mortgage loans. Loan-to-value ratio is the primary credit quality indicator included in this review.
Based on this review, the commercial mortgage loans are assigned an internal risk rating, which management updates when credit risk changes. Commercial mortgage loans which management has assigned its highest risk rating were less than 1% of total commercial mortgage loans as of both September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021. Loans with the highest risk rating represent distressed loans which the Company has identified as impaired or expects to become delinquent or enter into foreclosure within the next six months. Total commercial mortgage loans past due were $3 million and nil as of September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively.
The tables below present the amortized cost basis of commercial mortgage loans by the year of origination and loan-to-value ratio:
September 30, 2022
Loan-to-Value Ratio
2022
2021202020192018PriorTotal
(in millions)
> 100%$— $— $$$$40 $47 
80% - 100%20 47 87 
60% - 80%35 89 17 52 10 98 301 
40% - 60%40 89 69 91 58 445 792 
< 40%16 12 30 47 86 502 693 
Total$93 $199 $120 $212 $164 $1,132 $1,920 

December 31, 2021
Loan-to-Value Ratio20212020201920182017PriorTotal
(in millions)
> 100%$— $— $20 $10 $— $29 $59 
80% - 100%— 29 51 
60% - 80%142 80 60 23 61 138 504 
40% - 60%42 33 86 74 57 401 693 
< 40%11 48 58 478 609 
Total$204 $123 $223 $115 $176 $1,075 $1,916 
Loan-to-value ratio is based on income and expense data provided by borrowers at least annually and long-term capitalization rate assumptions based on property type.
In addition, the Company reviews the concentrations of credit risk by region and property type. Concentrations of credit risk of commercial mortgage loans by U.S. region were as follows:
 LoansPercentage
September 30, 2022
December 31, 2021
September 30, 2022
December 31, 2021
(in millions)  
East North Central$208 $194 11 %10 %
East South Central55 57 
Middle Atlantic110 122 
Mountain132 119 
New England24 28 
Pacific639 627 33 33 
South Atlantic496 497 26 26 
West North Central131 141 
West South Central125 131 
 1,920 1,916 100 %100 %
Less: allowance for credit losses12 12   
Total$1,908 $1,904   
Concentrations of credit risk of commercial mortgage loans by property type were as follows:
 LoansPercentage
September 30, 2022
December 31, 2021
September 30, 2022
December 31, 2021
(in millions)  
Apartments$509 $496 26 %26 %
Hotel14 14 
Industrial318 319 17 17 
Mixed use66 68 
Office267 271 14 14 
Retail611 617 32 32 
Other135 131 
 1,920 1,916 100 %100 %
Less: allowance for credit losses12 12   
Total
$1,908 $1,904   
Syndicated Loans
The recorded investment in syndicated loans as of September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021 was $177 million and $149 million, respectively. The Company’s syndicated loan portfolio is diversified across industries and issuers. Total syndicated loans past due were nil as of both September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021. The Company assigns an internal risk rating to each syndicated loan in its portfolio ranging from 1 through 5, with 5 reflecting the lowest quality.
The tables below present the amortized cost basis of syndicated loans by origination year and internal risk rating:
September 30, 2022
Internal Risk Rating20222021202020192018PriorTotal
(in millions)
Risk 5$$— $— $— $— $— $
Risk 4— — — — 
Risk 3— 10 30 
Risk 220 12 35 87 
Risk 113 25 56 
Total$10 $37 $11 $26 $21 $72 $177 
December 31, 2021
Internal Risk Rating20212020201920182017PriorTotal
(in millions)
Risk 5$— $— $$— $— $— $
Risk 4— — — — 
Risk 3— — 20 
Risk 215 12 10 18 12 71 
Risk 111 16 13 54 
Total$23 $$20 $26 $40 $33 $149 
Financial Advisor Loans
The Company offers loans to financial advisors for transitional cost assistance. Repayment of the loan is highly dependent on the retention of the financial advisor. In the event a financial advisor is no longer affiliated with the Company, any unpaid balances become immediately due. Accordingly, the primary risk factor for advisor loans is termination status. The allowance for credit losses related to loans to advisors that have terminated their relationship with the Company was $6 million and $5 million as of September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively.
The tables below present the amortized cost basis of advisor loans by origination year and termination status:
September 30, 2022
Termination Status20222021202020192018PriorTotal
(in millions)
Active$162 $120 $128 $104 $79 $176 $769 
Terminated— 11 
Total$162 $121 $129 $106 $80 $182 $780 
December 31, 2021
Termination Status20212020201920182017PriorTotal
(in millions)
Active$136 $147 $119 $89 $116 $113 $720 
Terminated— — — 
Total$137 $148 $119 $89 $116 $119 $728 
Consumer Loans
Credit Card Receivables
The credit cards are co-branded with Ameriprise Financial, Inc. and issued to the Company’s customers by a third party. FICO scores and delinquency rates are the primary credit quality indicators for the credit card portfolio. Delinquency rates are measured based on the number of days past due. Credit card receivables over 30 days past due were 1% of total credit card receivables as of both September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021.
The table below presents the amortized cost basis of credit card receivables by FICO score:
September 30, 2022
December 31, 2021
(in millions)
> 800$29 $30 
750 - 79925 24 
700 - 74926 25 
650 - 69916 14 
< 650
Total$101 $98 
Policy Loans
Policy loans do not exceed the cash surrender value at origination. As there is minimal risk of loss related to policy loans, there is no allowance for credit losses.
Margin Loans
The margin loans balance was $1.3 billion and $1.2 billion as of September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively. The Company monitors collateral supporting margin loans and requests additional collateral when necessary in order to mitigate the risk of loss. As of both September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, the allowance for credit losses on margin loans was not material.
Pledged Asset Lines of Credit
The pledged asset lines of credit balance was $612 million and $467 million as of September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively. The Company monitors collateral supporting pledged asset lines of credit and requests additional collateral when necessary in order to mitigate the risk of loss. As of September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, there was no allowance for credit losses on pledged asset lines of credit.
Deposit Receivables
Deposit receivables were $7.5 billion and $7.9 billion as of September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively. Deposit receivables are fully collateralized by the fair value of the assets held in trusts. Based on management’s evaluation of the nature of the underlying assets and the potential for changes in the collateral value, there was no allowance for credit losses for the deposit receivables as of September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021.
Troubled Debt Restructurings
There were no loans accounted for as a troubled debt restructuring by the Company during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021. There are no commitments to lend additional funds to borrowers whose loans have been restructured.