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Financing Receivables
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2021
Receivables [Abstract]  
Financing Receivables [Text Block]
Financing receivables are comprised of commercial loans, consumer loans, and the deposit receivable.
Allowance for Credit Losses
The following tables present a rollforward of the allowance for credit losses for the six months ended June 30:
 Commercial LoansConsumer LoansTotal
(in millions)
Balance, January 1, 2021
$66 $$68 
Provisions(15)(14)
Charge-offs(3)— (3)
Other— 
Balance, June 30, 2021
$50 $$53 
 Commercial LoansConsumer LoansTotal
(in millions)
Balance, December 31, 2019 (1)
$51 $— $51 
Cumulative effect of adoption of current expected credit losses guidance
Balance, January 1, 2020
53 56 
Provisions13 16 
Charge-offs(1)(2)(3)
Balance, June 30, 2020
$65 $$69 
(1) Prior to January 1, 2020, the allowance for credit losses was based on an incurred loss model that did not require estimating expected credit losses over the expected life of the asset.
The allowance for credit losses provision for commercial loans reflects the reclassification of certain commercial mortgage loans and syndicated loans to held for sale (recorded at the lower of amortized cost or fair value) as of June 30, 2021. Loans held for sale do not require measurement of lifetime expected credit losses because the recovery of the loan is expected to result from its sale, not from holding the loan and collecting contractual cash flows. The provision reflects a release of $14 million as a result of the reclassification to held for sale. A separate valuation allowance of $7 million was established to record the loans held for sale at the lower of amortized cost or fair value as of June 30, 2021. The release of the allowance for credit losses and the creation of the held for sale valuation allowance are both recorded in realized gains and losses within net investment income on the Consolidated Statements of Operations. See Note 1 for more information on the reinsurance transaction.
Accrued interest on commercial loans was $19 million and $16 million as of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively, and is recorded in receivables on the Consolidated Balance Sheets and excluded from the amortized cost basis of commercial loans.
Purchases and Sales
During the three months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020, the Company purchased $24 million and $13 million, respectively, of syndicated loans, and sold $4 million and nil, respectively, of syndicated loans. During the six months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020, the Company purchased $37 million and $69 million, respectively, of syndicated loans, and sold $8 million and $7 million, respectively, of syndicated loans.
During the three months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020, the Company purchased $4 million and $22 million, respectively, of residential mortgage loans. During the six months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020, the Company purchased $6 million and $22 million, respectively, of residential mortgage loans. The allowance for credit losses for residential mortgage loans was not material as of both June 30, 2021 and 2020.
The Company has not acquired any loans with deteriorated credit quality as of the acquisition date.
Credit Quality Information
Nonperforming loans were $13 million and $21 million as of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively. All other loans were considered to be performing.
Commercial Loans
Commercial Mortgage Loans
The Company reviews the credit worthiness of the borrower and the performance of the underlying properties in order to determine the risk of loss on commercial mortgage loans. Loan-to-value ratio is the primary credit quality indicator included in this review.
Based on this review, the commercial mortgage loans are assigned an internal risk rating, which management updates when credit risk changes. Commercial mortgage loans which management has assigned its highest risk rating were less than 1% of total commercial mortgage loans as of both June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020. Loans with the highest risk rating represent distressed loans which the Company has identified as impaired or expects to become delinquent or enter into foreclosure within the next six months. Total commercial mortgage loan modifications through June 30, 2021 due to the COVID-19 pandemic consisted of 93 loans with a total unpaid balance of $369 million. Modifications primarily consisted of short-term forbearance and interest only payments. As of June 30, 2021, there were no loans remaining that were modified due to COVID-19. All loans returned to their normal payment schedules. Total commercial mortgage loans past due were nil as of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively.
The tables below present the amortized cost basis of commercial mortgage loans by the year of origination and loan-to-value ratio (excludes commercial mortgage loans held for sale of $1.0 billion and nil as of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively):
June 30, 2021
Loan-to-Value Ratio
2021
2020201920182017PriorTotal
(in millions)
> 100%$— $— $10 $11 $— $12 $33 
80% - 100%— — 21 34 
60% - 80%80 67 64 28 62 131 432 
40% - 60%11 33 76 64 51 345 580 
< 40%42 52 461 564 
Total$102 $101 $196 $109 $165 $970 $1,643 

December 31, 2020
Loan-to-Value Ratio20202019201820172016PriorTotal
(in millions)
> 100%$— $— $$— $— $10 $12 
80% - 100%15 16 12 15 68 
60% - 80%89 166 27 32 46 144 504 
40% - 60%23 57 74 155 113 551 973 
< 40%23 80 99 64 895 1,168 
Total$134 $262 $195 $289 $230 $1,615 $2,725 
Loan-to-value ratio is based on income and expense data provided by borrowers at least annually and long-term capitalization rate assumptions based on property type.
In addition, the Company reviews the concentrations of credit risk by region and property type. Concentrations of credit risk of commercial mortgage loans by U.S. region were as follows:
 LoansPercentage
June 30, 2021
December 31, 2020
June 30, 2021
December 31, 2020
(in millions)  
East North Central$178 $259 11 %10 %
East South Central66 115 
Middle Atlantic93 178 
Mountain123 247 
New England24 54 
Pacific571 825 35 30 
South Atlantic379 681 23 25 
West North Central124 198 
West South Central85 168 
 1,643 2,725 100 %100 %
Less: allowance for credit losses14 29   
Total commercial mortgage loans held for investment1,629 2,696   
Commercial mortgage loans held for sale (1)
1,023 — 
Total commercial mortgage loans$2,652 $2,696 
Concentrations of credit risk of commercial mortgage loans by property type were as follows:
 LoansPercentage
June 30, 2021
December 31, 2020
June 30, 2021
December 31, 2020
(in millions)  
Apartments$476 $713 29 %26 %
Hotel15 50 
Industrial268 427 17 16 
Mixed use54 87 
Office217 372 13 14 
Retail509 881 31 32 
Other104 195 
 1,643 2,725 100 %100 %
Less: allowance for credit losses14 29   
Total commercial mortgage loans held for investment
1,629 2,696   
Commercial mortgage loans held for sale (1)
1,023 — 
Total commercial mortgage loans$2,652 $2,696 
(1) See Note 1 for more information on the reinsurance transaction.
Syndicated Loans
The recorded investment in syndicated loans as of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020 were $539 million and $595 million, respectively, and included $174 million and $595 million of loans that are classified as held for investment as of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively. The Company’s syndicated loan portfolio is diversified across industries and issuers. Total syndicated loans past due were nil and $3 million as of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively. The Company assigns an internal risk rating to each syndicated loan in its portfolio ranging from 1 through 5, with 5 reflecting the lowest quality.
The tables below present the amortized cost basis of syndicated loans by origination year and internal risk rating (excludes loans held for sale of $365 million and nil as of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively):
June 30, 2021
Internal Risk Rating20212020201920182017PriorTotal
(in millions)
Risk 5$— $— $— $— $— $— $— 
Risk 4— — — 
Risk 3— — 22 
Risk 215 11 12 15 11 73 
Risk 110 10 13 19 19 75 
Total$25 $13 $25 $31 $40 $40 $174 
December 31, 2020
Internal Risk Rating20202019201820172016PriorTotal
(in millions)
Risk 5$— $— $— $— $— $$
Risk 4— — — 10 23 
Risk 3— 25 13 25 80 
Risk 230 57 62 69 14 41 273 
Risk 117 32 47 58 22 40 216 
Total$47 $98 $121 $161 $49 $119 $595 
Financial Advisor Loans
The Company offers loans to financial advisors for transitional cost assistance. Repayment of the loan is highly dependent on the retention of the financial advisor. In the event a financial advisor is no longer affiliated with the Company, any unpaid balances become immediately due. Accordingly, the primary risk factor for advisor loans is termination status. The allowance for credit losses related to loans to advisors that have terminated their relationship with the Company was $8 million and $7 million as of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively.
The tables below present the amortized cost basis of advisor loans by origination year and termination status:
June 30, 2021
Termination Status20212020201920182017PriorTotal
(in millions)
Active$67 $160 $128 $95 $122 $141 $713 
Terminated— — — 10 
Total$68 $160 $128 $95 $123 $149 $723 
December 31, 2020
Termination Status20202019201820172016PriorTotal
(in millions)
Active$171 $137 $101 $127 $83 $86 $705 
Terminated— — — 10 
Total$171 $137 $101 $128 $84 $94 $715 
Consumer Loans
Credit Card Receivables
The credit cards are co-branded with Ameriprise Financial, Inc. and issued to the Company’s customers by a third party. FICO scores and delinquency rates are the primary credit quality indicators for the credit card portfolio. Delinquency rates are measured based on the number of days past due. Credit card receivables over 30 days past due were 1% of total credit card receivables as of both June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020.
The table below presents the amortized cost basis of credit card receivables by FICO score:
June 30, 2021
December 31, 2020
(in millions)
> 800$28 $28 
750 - 79924 23 
700 - 74924 25 
650 - 69914 15 
< 650
Total$94 $96 
Policy Loans
Policy loans do not exceed the cash surrender value at origination. As there is minimal risk of loss related to policy loans, there is no allowance for credit losses.
Margin Loans
The margin loans balance was $1.1 billion and $1.0 billion as of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively. The Company monitors collateral supporting margin loans and requests additional collateral when necessary in order to mitigate the risk of loss. As of both June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, the allowance for credit losses on margin loans was not material.
Pledged Asset Lines of Credit
The pledged asset lines of credit balance was $350 million and $224 million as of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively. The Company monitors collateral supporting pledged asset lines of credit and requests additional collateral when necessary in order to mitigate the risk of loss. As of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, there was no allowance for credit losses on pledged asset lines of credit.
Deposit Receivable
The deposit receivable was $1.4 billion as of both June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020. The deposit receivable is fully collateralized by the fair value of the assets held in a trust. Based on management’s evaluation of the nature of the underlying assets and the potential for changes in the collateral value, there was no allowance for credit losses for the deposit receivable as of both June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020.
Troubled Debt Restructurings
There were no loans accounted for as a troubled debt restructuring by the Company during the both three months and six months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020. There are no commitments to lend additional funds to borrowers whose loans have been restructured.