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Fair Values of Assets and Liabilities (Tables)
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2019
Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract]  
Schedule of balances of assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis
The following tables present the balances of assets and liabilities of Ameriprise Financial measured at fair value on a recurring basis: 
 
June 30, 2019
  
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
 
Total
(in millions)
Assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash equivalents
$
452

 
$
3,168

 
$

 
$
3,620

  
Available-for-Sale securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Corporate debt securities

 
11,851

 
809

 
12,660

  
Residential mortgage backed securities

 
7,322

 
448

 
7,770

  
Commercial mortgage backed securities

 
5,158

 

 
5,158

  
Asset backed securities

 
1,535

 
24

 
1,559

  
State and municipal obligations

 
1,443

 

 
1,443

  
U.S. government and agency obligations
1,763

 

 

 
1,763

  
Foreign government bonds and obligations

 
289

 

 
289

  
Total Available-for-Sale securities
1,763

 
27,598

 
1,281

 
30,642

  
Equity securities
1

 

 

 
1

  
Investments at net asset value (“NAV”)
 
 
 
 
 
 
6

(1) 
Trading securities
11

 
35

 

 
46

 
Separate account assets at NAV
 
 
 
 
 
 
84,926

(1) 
Investments and cash equivalents segregated for regulatory purposes
8

 

 

 
8

 
Other assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest rate derivative contracts

 
1,414

 

 
1,414

  
Equity derivative contracts
115

 
2,052

 

 
2,167

  
Foreign exchange derivative contracts

 
55

 

 
55

  
Total other assets
115

 
3,521

 

 
3,636

  
Total assets at fair value
$
2,350

 
$
34,322

 
$
1,281

 
$
122,885

  
Liabilities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Policyholder account balances, future policy benefits and claims:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Indexed annuity embedded derivatives
$

 
$
3

 
$
31

 
$
34

  
IUL embedded derivatives

 

 
819

 
819

  
GMWB and GMAB embedded derivatives

 

 
696

 
696

(2) 
Total policyholder account balances, future policy benefits and claims

 
3

 
1,546

 
1,549

(3) 
Customer deposits

 
13

 

 
13

  
Other liabilities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest rate derivative contracts

 
410

 

 
410

  
Equity derivative contracts
22

 
2,815

 

 
2,837

  
Credit derivative contracts

 
12

 

 
12

 
Foreign exchange derivative contracts

 
39

 

 
39

 
Other
8

 
8

 
31

 
47

  
Total other liabilities
30

 
3,284

 
31

 
3,345

  
Total liabilities at fair value
$
30

 
$
3,300

 
$
1,577

 
$
4,907

  

 
December 31, 2018
  
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
 
Total
(in millions)
Assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash equivalents
$
155

 
$
2,350

 
$

 
$
2,505

  
Available-for-Sale securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Corporate debt securities

 
13,153

 
913

 
14,066

  
Residential mortgage backed securities

 
6,193

 
136

 
6,329

  
Commercial mortgage backed securities

 
4,857

 
20

 
4,877

  
Asset backed securities

 
1,392

 
6

 
1,398

  
State and municipal obligations

 
2,345

 

 
2,345

  
U.S. government and agency obligations
1,745

 

 

 
1,745

  
Foreign government bonds and obligations

 
298

 

 
298

  
Total Available-for-Sale securities
1,745

 
28,238

 
1,075

 
31,058

  
Equity securities

 
1

 

 
1

 
Investments at NAV
 
 
 
 
 
 
6

(1) 
Trading securities
36

 
38

 

 
74

  
Separate account assets at NAV
 
 
 
 
 
 
77,925

(1) 
Investments and cash equivalents segregated for regulatory purposes
301

 

 

 
301

 
Other assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest rate derivative contracts

 
796

 

 
796

  
Equity derivative contracts
191

 
1,527

 

 
1,718

  
Foreign exchange derivative contracts
5

 
55

 

 
60

  
Total other assets
196

 
2,378

 

 
2,574

  
Total assets at fair value
$
2,433

 
$
33,005

 
$
1,075

 
$
114,444

  
 
Liabilities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Policyholder account balances, future policy benefits and claims:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Indexed annuity embedded derivatives
$

 
$
3

 
$
14

 
$
17

  
IUL embedded derivatives

 

 
628

 
628

  
GMWB and GMAB embedded derivatives

 

 
328

 
328

(4) 
Total policyholder account balances, future policy benefits and claims

 
3

 
970

 
973

(5) 
Customer deposits

 
6

 

 
6

  
Other liabilities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest rate derivative contracts

 
424

 

 
424

  
Equity derivative contracts
78

 
2,076

 

 
2,154

  
Credit derivative contracts

 
18

 

 
18

 
Foreign exchange derivative contracts
4

 
31

 

 
35

 
Other
13

 
6

 
30

 
49

  
Total other liabilities
95

 
2,555

 
30

 
2,680

  
Total liabilities at fair value
$
95

 
$
2,564

 
$
1,000

 
$
3,659

  
 
(1) Amounts are comprised of certain financial instruments that are measured at fair value using the NAV per share (or its equivalent) as a practical expedient and have not been classified in the fair value hierarchy.
(2) The fair value of the GMWB and GMAB embedded derivatives included $927 million of individual contracts in a liability position and $231 million of individual contracts in an asset position as of June 30, 2019.
(3) 
The Company’s adjustment for nonperformance risk resulted in a $(592) million cumulative increase (decrease) to the embedded derivatives as of June 30, 2019.
(4) 
The fair value of the GMWB and GMAB embedded derivatives included $646 million of individual contracts in a liability position and $318 million of individual contracts in an asset position as of December 31, 2018.
(5) 
The Company’s adjustment for nonperformance risk resulted in a $(726) million cumulative increase (decrease) to the embedded derivatives as of December 31, 2018.
Summary of changes in Level 3 assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis
The following tables provide a summary of changes in Level 3 assets and liabilities of Ameriprise Financial measured at fair value on a recurring basis:
 
Available-for-Sale Securities
 
Corporate Debt Securities
 
Residential Mortgage Backed Securities
 
Asset Backed Securities
 
Total
(in millions)
 
Balance, April 1, 2019
$
847

 
$
37

 
$
6

 
$
890

 
Total gains (losses) included in:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Other comprehensive income
13

 

 

 
13

 
Purchases
14

 
417

 
18

 
449

 
Settlements
(65
)
 
(2
)
 

 
(67
)
 
Transfers out of Level 3

 
(4
)
 

 
(4
)
 
Balance, June 30, 2019
$
809

 
$
448

 
$
24

 
$
1,281

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Changes in unrealized gains (losses) relating to assets held at
June 30, 2019
$

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
 
Policyholder Account Balances, Future Policy Benefits and Claims
 
Other Liabilities
 
Indexed Annuity Embedded Derivatives
 
IUL Embedded Derivatives
 
GMWB and GMAB Embedded Derivatives
 
Total
(in millions)
 
Balance, April 1, 2019
$
23

 
$
745

 
$
180

 
$
948

 
$
31

 
Total (gains) losses included in:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net income
1

(1) 
60

(1) 
433

(2) 
494

 

 
Issues
7

 
31

 
86

 
124

 

 
Settlements

 
(17
)
 
(3
)
 
(20
)
 

 
Balance, June 30, 2019
$
31

 
$
819

 
$
696

 
$
1,546

 
$
31

 
Changes in unrealized (gains) losses relating to liabilities held at June 30, 2019
$

 
$
60

(1) 
$
430

(2) 
$
490

 
$

 
 
Available-for-Sale Securities
 
Other Derivatives Contracts
 
Corporate Debt Securities
 
Residential Mortgage Backed Securities
 
Commercial Mortgage Backed Securities
 
Asset Backed Securities
 
Total
 
(in millions)
Balance, April 1, 2018
$
1,095

 
$
146

 
$

 
$
17

 
$
1,258

 
$

 
Total gains (losses) included in:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net income

 

 

 

 

 
(1
)
(2) 
Other comprehensive loss
(12
)
 
3

 

 

 
(9
)
 

 
Purchases
15

 

 
52

 
22

 
89

 
3

 
Settlements
(58
)
 
(12
)
 

 

 
(70
)
 

 
Transfers into Level 3

 

 

 
2

 
2

 

 
Transfers out of Level 3

 
(17
)
 

 
(10
)
 
(27
)
 

 
Balance, June 30, 2018
$
1,040

 
$
120

 
$
52

 
$
31

 
$
1,243

 
$
2

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Changes in unrealized gains (losses) relating to assets held at June 30, 2018
$

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$
(1
)
(2) 
 
Policyholder Account Balances, Future Policy Benefits and Claims
 
Other Liabilities
 
Indexed Annuity Embedded Derivatives
 
IUL Embedded Derivatives
 
GMWB and GMAB Embedded Derivatives
 
Total
(in millions)
 
Balance, April 1, 2018
$
3

 
$
585

 
$
(329
)
 
$
259

 
$
28

 
Total (gains) losses included in:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net income

 
26

(1) 
(175
)
(2) 
(149
)
 
1

(3) 
Issues
5

 
21

 
84

 
110

 

 
Settlements

 
(12
)
 
(5
)
 
(17
)
 

 
Balance, June 30, 2018
$
8

 
$
620

 
$
(425
)
 
$
203

 
$
29

 
Changes in unrealized (gains) losses relating to liabilities held at June 30, 2018
$

 
$
26

(1) 
$
(173
)
(2) 
$
(147
)
 
$

 

 
Available-for-Sale Securities
 
Corporate Debt Securities
 
Residential Mortgage Backed Securities
 
Commercial Mortgage Backed Securities
 
Asset Backed Securities
 
Total
(in millions)
 
Balance, January 1, 2019
$
913

 
$
136

 
$
20

 
$
6

 
$
1,075

 
Total gains (losses) included in:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Other comprehensive income (loss)
28

 

 

 

 
28

 
Purchases
14

 
417

 

 
18

 
449

 
Settlements
(146
)
 
(6
)
 

 

 
(152
)
 
Transfers out of Level 3

 
(99
)
 
(20
)
 

 
(119
)
 
Balance, June 30, 2019
$
809

 
$
448

 
$

 
$
24

 
$
1,281

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Changes in unrealized gains (losses) relating to assets held at June 30, 2019
$

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$

 

 
Policyholder Account Balances, Future Policy Benefits and Claims
 
Other Liabilities
 
Indexed Annuity Embedded Derivatives
 
IUL Embedded Derivatives
 
GMWB and GMAB Embedded Derivatives
 
Total
(in millions)
 
Balance, January 1, 2019
$
14

 
$
628

 
$
328

 
$
970

 
$
30

 
Total (gains) losses included in:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net income
3

(1) 
158

(1) 
203

(2) 
364

 
1

(3) 
Issues
14

 
67

 
170

 
251

 

 
Settlements

 
(34
)
 
(5
)
 
(39
)
 

 
Balance, June 30, 2019
$
31

 
$
819

 
$
696

 
$
1,546

 
$
31

 
Changes in unrealized (gains) losses relating to liabilities held at June 30, 2019
$

 
$
158

(1) 
$
200

(2) 
$
358

 
$

 
 
Available-for-Sale Securities
 
Other Derivatives Contracts
 
Corporate Debt Securities
 
Residential Mortgage Backed Securities
 
Commercial Mortgage Backed Securities
 
Asset Backed Securities
 
Total
(in millions)
 
 
 
Balance, January 1, 2018
$
1,139

 
$
155

 
$

 
$
7

 
$
1,301

 
$

 
Total gains (losses) included in:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net income
(1
)
 

 

 

 
(1
)
(4) 
(1
)
(2) 
Other comprehensive income (loss)
(26
)
 
1

 

 

 
(25
)
 

 
Purchases
15

 

 
52

 
32

 
99

 
3

 
Settlements
(87
)
 
(19
)
 

 

 
(106
)
 

 
Transfers into Level 3

 

 

 
2

 
2

 

 
Transfers out of Level 3

 
(17
)
 

 
(10
)
 
(27
)
 

 
Balance, June 30, 2018
$
1,040

 
$
120

 
$
52

 
$
31

 
$
1,243

 
$
2

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Changes in unrealized gains (losses) relating to assets held at June 30, 2018
$
(1
)
 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$
(1
)
(4) 
$
(1
)
(2) 
 
Policyholder Account Balances,
Future Policy Benefits and Claims
 
Other Liabilities
 
Indexed Annuity Embedded Derivatives
 
IUL Embedded Derivatives
 
GMWB and GMAB Embedded Derivatives
 
Total
(in millions)
 
Balance, January 1, 2018
$

 
$
601

 
$
(49
)
 
$
552

 
$
28

 
Total (gains) losses included in:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net income

 
1

(1) 
(531
)
(2) 
(530
)
 
1

(3) 
Issues
8

 
41

 
167

 
216

 

 
Settlements

 
(23
)
 
(12
)
 
(35
)
 

 
Balance, June 30, 2018
$
8

 
$
620

 
$
(425
)
 
$
203

 
$
29

 
Changes in unrealized (gains) losses relating to liabilities held at June 30, 2018
$

 
$
1

(1) 
$
(521
)
(2) 
$
(520
)
 
$

 
(1) Included in interest credited to fixed accounts in the Consolidated Statements of Operations.
(2) Included in benefits, claims, losses and settlement expenses in the Consolidated Statements of Operations.
(3) Included in general and administrative expense in the Consolidated Statements of Operations.
(4) Included in net investment income in the Consolidated Statements of Operations.
Fair Value Measurement Inputs and Valuation Techniques [Table Text Block]
The following tables provide a summary of the significant unobservable inputs used in the fair value measurements developed by the Company or reasonably available to the Company of Level 3 assets and liabilities:
 
June 30, 2019
Fair
Value
Valuation Technique
Unobservable Input
Range 
Weighted Average
(in millions)
Corporate debt securities (private placements)
$
808
 
Discounted cash flow
Yield/spread to U.S. Treasuries
0.8
%
2.9%
1.3
%
Asset backed securities
$
6
 
Discounted cash flow
Annual short-term default rate
2.8%
 
 
 
 
Annual long-term default rate
2.5
%
3.0%
2.6
%
 
 
 
Discount rate
11.0%
 
 
 
 
Constant prepayment rate
5.0
%
10.0%
10.0
%
 
 
 
Loss recovery
36.4
%
63.6%
63.6
%
IUL embedded derivatives
$
819
 
Discounted cash flow
Nonperformance risk (1)
78 bps
 
Indexed annuity embedded derivatives
$
31
 
Discounted cash flow
Surrender rate
0.0
%
50.0%
 
 
 
 
 
Nonperformance risk (1)
78 bps
 
GMWB and GMAB embedded derivatives
$
696
 
Discounted cash flow
Utilization of guaranteed withdrawals (2)
0.0
%
36.0%
 
 
 
 
 
Surrender rate
0.1
%
73.4%
 
 
 
 
 
Market volatility (3)
3.8
%
15.6%
 
 
 
 
 
Nonperformance risk (1)
78 bps
 
Contingent consideration liabilities
$
31
 
Discounted cash flow
Discount rate
9.0%
 
 
December 31, 2018
Fair
Value
Valuation Technique
Unobservable Input
Range 
Weighted Average
(in millions)
Corporate debt securities (private placements)
$
912
 
Discounted cash flow
Yield/spread to U.S. Treasuries
1.0
%
3.6%
1.5
%
Asset backed securities
$
6
 
Discounted cash flow
Annual short-term default rate
2.3%
 
 
 
 
Annual long-term default rate
2.5
%
3.0%
2.9
%
 
 
 
Discount rate
11.5%
 
 
 
 
Constant prepayment rate
5.0
%
10.0%
10.0
%
 
 
 
Loss recovery
36.4
%
63.6%
63.6
%
IUL embedded derivatives
$
628
 
Discounted cash flow
Nonperformance risk (1)
119 bps
 
Indexed annuity embedded derivatives
$
14
 
Discounted cash flow
Surrender rate
0.0
%
50.0%
 
 
 
 
Nonperformance risk (1)
119 bps
 
GMWB and GMAB embedded derivatives
$
328
 
Discounted cash flow
Utilization of guaranteed withdrawals (2)
0.0
%
36.0%
 
 
 
 
Surrender rate
0.1
%
73.4%
 
 
 
 
 
Market volatility (3)
4.0
%
16.1%
 
 
 
 
 
Nonperformance risk (1)
119 bps
 
Contingent consideration liabilities
$
30
 
Discounted cash flow
Discount rate
9.0%
 
(1) 
The nonperformance risk is the spread added to the observable interest rates used in the valuation of the embedded derivatives.
(2) 
The utilization of guaranteed withdrawals represents the percentage of contractholders that will begin withdrawing in any given year.
(3) 
Market volatility is implied volatility of fund of funds and managed volatility funds.
Schedule of carrying value and the estimated fair value of financial instruments that are not reported at fair value
The following tables provide the carrying value and the estimated fair value of financial instruments that are not reported at fair value:
 
June 30, 2019
 
Carrying Value
 
Fair Value
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
 
Total
(in millions)
Financial Assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Mortgage loans, net
$
2,662

 
$

 
$

 
$
2,725

 
$
2,725

 
Policy and certificate loans
861

 

 

 
807

 
807

 
Receivables
3,212

 
89

 
978

 
2,227

 
3,294

 
Restricted and segregated cash
2,369

 
2,369

 

 

 
2,369

 
Other investments and assets
582

 

 
535

 
43

 
578

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Financial Liabilities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Policyholder account balances, future policy benefits and claims
$
9,331

 
$

 
$

 
$
10,065

 
$
10,065

 
Investment certificate reserves
7,938

 

 

 
7,920

 
7,920

 
Banking and brokerage deposits
5,341

 
5,341

 

 

 
5,341

 
Separate account liabilities — investment contracts
5,125

 

 
5,125

 

 
5,125

 
Debt and other liabilities
3,381

 
100

 
3,360

 
31

 
3,491

 
 
December 31, 2018
 
Carrying Value
 
Fair Value
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
 
Total
(in millions)
Financial Assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Mortgage loans, net
$
2,696

 
$

 
$

 
$
2,661

 
$
2,661

 
Policy and certificate loans
861

 

 

 
810

 
810

 
Receivables
1,677

 
179

 
965

 
489

 
1,633

 
Restricted and segregated cash
2,609

 
2,609

 

 

 
2,609

 
Other investments and assets
572

 

 
491

 
60

 
551

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Financial Liabilities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Policyholder account balances, future policy benefits and claims
$
9,609

 
$

 
$

 
$
9,672

 
$
9,672

 
Investment certificate reserves
7,886

 

 

 
7,845

 
7,845

 
Brokerage deposits
3,660

 
3,660

 

 

 
3,660

 
Separate account liabilities — investment contracts
4,843

 

 
4,843

 

 
4,843

(1) 
Debt and other liabilities
3,296

 
188

 
3,059

 
57

 
3,304

 
(1) The fair value of separate account liabilities - investment contracts as of December 31, 2018 was previously incorrectly omitted from the fair value hierarchy based on use of NAV per share as a practical expedient.