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Variable Annuity and Insurance Guarantees
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2019
Insurance [Abstract]  
Variable Annuity and Insurance Guarantees [Text Block] Variable Annuity and Insurance Guarantees
The majority of the variable annuity contracts offered by the Company contain guaranteed minimum death benefit (“GMDB”) provisions. The Company also offers variable annuities with death benefit provisions that gross up the amount payable by a certain percentage of contract earnings, which are referred to as gain gross-up (“GGU”) benefits. In addition, the Company offers contracts with GMWB and GMAB provisions. The Company previously offered contracts containing guaranteed minimum income benefit (“GMIB”) provisions.
Certain UL policies offered by the Company provide secondary guarantee benefits. The secondary guarantee ensures that, subject to specified conditions, the policy will not terminate and will continue to provide a death benefit even if there is insufficient policy value to cover the monthly deductions and charges.
The following table provides information related to variable annuity guarantees for which the Company has established additional liabilities:
 
Variable Annuity 
Guarantees
by Benefit Type (1)
June 30, 2019
 
December 31, 2018
 
Total Contract Value
 
Contract Value in Separate Accounts
 
Net Amount
at Risk
 
Weighted Average
Attained Age
Total Contract Value
 
Contract Value in Separate Accounts
 
Net Amount
at Risk
 
Weighted Average
Attained Age
 
 
(in millions, except age)
 
GMDB:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Return of premium
$
60,927

 
$
58,993

 
$
10

 
67
 
$
55,810

 
$
53,872

 
$
417

 
67
 
Five/six-year reset
8,003

 
5,276

 
9

 
67
 
7,670

 
4,941

 
112

 
67
 
One-year ratchet
5,922

 
5,579

 
14

 
70
 
5,560

 
5,210

 
417

 
70
 
Five-year ratchet
1,390

 
1,335

 
1

 
66
 
1,307

 
1,251

 
23

 
66
 
Other
1,140

 
1,120

 
73

 
72
 
1,033

 
1,014

 
148

 
72
 
Total — GMDB
$
77,382

 
$
72,303

 
$
107

 
67
 
$
71,380

 
$
66,288

 
$
1,117

 
67
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
GGU death benefit
$
1,077

 
$
1,025

 
$
123

 
70
 
$
992

 
$
940

 
$
112

 
70
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
GMIB
$
189

 
$
174

 
$
8

 
70
 
$
180

 
$
164

 
$
12

 
69
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
GMWB:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
GMWB
$
2,062

 
$
2,056

 
$
1

 
73
 
$
1,990

 
$
1,984

 
$
3

 
72
 
GMWB for life
45,076

 
44,980

 
310

 
68
 
40,966

 
40,876

 
742

 
68
 
Total — GMWB
$
47,138

 
$
47,036

 
$
311

 
68
 
$
42,956

 
$
42,860

 
$
745

 
68
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
GMAB
$
2,518

 
$
2,512

 
$

 
60
 
$
2,456

 
$
2,450

 
$
24

 
59
(1) 
Individual variable annuity contracts may have more than one guarantee and therefore may be included in more than one benefit type. Variable annuity contracts for which the death benefit equals the account value are not shown in this table.
The net amount at risk for GMDB, GGU and GMAB is defined as the current guaranteed benefit amount in excess of the current contract value. The net amount at risk for GMIB is defined as the greater of the present value of the minimum guaranteed annuity payments less the current contract value or zero. The net amount at risk for GMWB is defined as the greater of the present value of the minimum guaranteed withdrawal payments less the current contract value or zero.
The following table provides information related to insurance guarantees for which the Company has established additional liabilities:
 
June 30, 2019
 
December 31, 2018
Net
Amount
at Risk
 
Weighted Average Attained Age
Net
Amount
at Risk
 
Weighted Average Attained Age
(in millions, except age)
UL secondary guarantees
$
6,505

 
66
 
$
6,513

 
66

The net amount at risk for UL secondary guarantees is defined as the current guaranteed death benefit amount in excess of the current policyholder account balance.
Changes in additional liabilities (contra liabilities) for variable annuity and insurance guarantees were as follows:
 
GMDB & GGU
 
GMIB
 
GMWB (1)
 
GMAB (1)
 
UL
(in millions)
Balance at January 1, 2018
$
17

 
$
6

 
$
463

 
$
(80
)
 
$
489

Incurred claims
3

 

 
(335
)
 
5

 
53

Paid claims
(3
)
 

 

 

 
(13
)
Balance at June 30, 2018
$
17

 
$
6

 
$
128

 
$
(75
)
 
$
529

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Balance at January 1, 2019
$
19

 
$
8

 
$
875

 
$
(19
)
 
$
659

Incurred claims
1

 
(1
)
 
422

 
(16
)
 
64

Paid claims
(3
)
 

 

 

 
(25
)
Balance at June 30, 2019
$
17

 
$
7

 
$
1,297

 
$
(35
)
 
$
698


(1) The incurred claims for GMWB and GMAB include the change in the fair value of the liabilities (contra liabilities) less paid claims.
The liabilities for guaranteed benefits are supported by general account assets.
The following table summarizes the distribution of separate account balances by asset type for variable annuity contracts providing guaranteed benefits:
 
June 30,
2019
 
December 31,
2018
(in millions)
Mutual funds:
 
 
 
Equity
$
43,217

 
$
39,764

Bond
23,351

 
21,190

Other
5,977

 
5,568

Total mutual funds
$
72,545

 
$
66,522