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Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2017
Goodwill and Intangible Assets Disclosure [Abstract]  
Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets [Text Block]
Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets
Goodwill and intangible assets deemed to have indefinite lives are not amortized but are instead subject to impairment tests. There were no impairments for the years ended December 31, 2017, 2016 and 2015.
The changes in the carrying amount of goodwill reported in the Company’s main operating segments were as follows:
 
Advice & Wealth
Management
 
Asset
Management
 
Annuities
 
Protection
 
Consolidated
(in millions)
Balance at January 1, 2016
$
252

 
$
794

 
$
46

 
$
45

 
$
1,137

Acquisitions (1)

 
19

 

 

 
19

Foreign currency translation

 
(51
)
 

 

 
(51
)
Purchase price adjustments

 
(1
)
 

 

 
(1
)
Balance at December 31, 2016
252

 
761

 
46

 
45

 
1,104

Acquisitions (2)
27

 
22

 

 

 
49

Foreign currency translation

 
24

 

 

 
24

Purchase price adjustments

 
(2
)
 

 

 
(2
)
Balance at December 31, 2017
$
279

 
$
805

 
$
46

 
$
45

 
$
1,175


(1) Relates to the Company’s acquisition of Emerging Global Advisors, LLC (“EGA”).
(2) Relates to the Company’s acquisitions of Investment Professionals, Inc. (“IPI”) and Lionstone Partners, LLC.
As of December 31, 2017 and 2016, the carrying amount of indefinite-lived intangible assets included $647 million and $645 million, respectively, of investment management contracts. As of both December 31, 2017 and 2016, the carrying amount of indefinite-lived intangible assets included $67 million of trade names.
Definite-lived intangible assets consisted of the following:
 
December 31, 2017
 
December 31, 2016
Gross Carrying Amount
 
Accumulated Amortization
 
Net
Carrying Amount
Gross Carrying Amount
 
Accumulated Amortization
 
Net
Carrying Amount
(in millions)
Customer relationships
$
194

 
$
(124
)
 
$
70

 
$
144

 
$
(112
)
 
$
32

Contracts
222

 
(194
)
 
28

 
213

 
(177
)
 
36

Other
156

 
(116
)
 
40

 
141

 
(101
)
 
40

Total
$
572

 
$
(434
)
 
$
138

 
$
498

 
$
(390
)
 
$
108


Definite-lived intangible assets acquired during the year ended December 31, 2017 were $54 million with a weighted average amortization period of 9 years. The aggregate amortization expense for definite-lived intangible assets during the years ended December 31, 2017, 2016 and 2015 was $27 million, $28 million and $33 million, respectively. In 2017, 2016 and 2015, the Company did not record any impairment charges on definite-lived intangible assets.
Estimated intangible amortization expense as of December 31, 2017 for the next five years is as follows:
 
(in millions)
2018
$
29

2019
26

2020
20

2021
17

2022
15