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Share-Based Payment Arrangements
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2012
Share-Based Payment Arrangements

8. Share-Based Payment Arrangements

 

Our 2005 Long Term Incentive Plan (“2005 LTIP”) is a stock compensation plan for key employees and non-employee directors that was approved by the shareholders on May 26, 2005. There are 2,000,000 shares authorized for issuance under the 2005 LTIP. As of March 31, 2012, there were incentive stock options to purchase 1,100,832 shares of our common stock outstanding and non-qualified stock options to purchase 319,157 shares of our common stock outstanding and there were 564,178 shares reserved for future issuance under the 2005 LTIP. The exercise price of all such outstanding stock options is equal to the fair market value of our common stock on the date of grant.

 

Incentive stock options granted under the 2005 LTIP prior to 2009 vest 10%, 20%, 30% and 40% on the first, second, third and fourth anniversary dates of the grant, respectively, and terminate five to ten years from the date of grant. Incentive stock options granted in 2009 and one grant of 5,000 incentive stock options in 2011 vest in equal annual increments on each of the first seven anniversary dates and terminate ten years from the date of grant. One grant of 25,000 incentive stock options in 2010 and one grant of 10,000 incentive stock options in 2011 vest in equal annual increments on each of the first three anniversary dates and terminate ten years from the date of grant. Non-qualified stock options granted under the 2005 LTIP generally vest 100% six months after the date of grant and terminate ten years from the date of grant. One grant of 200,000 non-qualified stock options in 2009 vests in equal annual increments on each of the first seven anniversary dates and terminates ten years from the date of grant.

 

 

A summary of the status of our stock options as of and changes during the three months ended March 31, 2012 is presented below:

 

          Average     Contractual     Intrinsic  
    Number of     Exercise     Term     Value  
    Shares     Price     (Years)     ($000)  
                         
Outstanding at January 1, 2012     1,419,989     $ 9.66                  
Granted     -                          
Exercised     -                          
Forfeited or expired     -                          
Outstanding at March 31, 2012     1,419,989     $ 9.66       6.0     $ 734  
Exercisable at March 31, 2012     946,310     $ 10.67       5.5     $ 283  

 

The following table details the intrinsic value of options exercised, total cost of share-based payments charged against income before income tax benefit and the amount of related income tax benefit recognized in income for the periods indicated (in thousands):

 

    Three Months Ended  
    March 31,  
    2012     2011  
             
Intrinsic value of options exercised   $ -     $ -  
                 
Cost of share-based payments (non-cash)   $ 138     $ 262  
                 
Income tax benefit of share-based payments recognized in income   $ 11     $ 8  

 

As of March 31, 2012, there was $1.0 million of total unrecognized compensation cost related to non-vested share-based compensation arrangements granted under our plans, of which $0.3 million is expected to be recognized during the remainder of 2012, $0.2 million is expected to be recognized each year from 2013 through 2015 and $0.1 million is expected to be recognized in 2016.

 

The fair value of each stock option granted is estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option pricing model. Expected volatilities are based on the historical volatility of the Hallmark’s and similar companies’ common stock for a period equal to the expected term. The risk-free interest rates for periods within the contractual term of the options are based on rates for U.S. Treasury Notes with maturity dates corresponding to the options’ expected lives on the dates of grant. Expected term is determined based on the simplified method as we do not have sufficient historical exercise data to provide a basis for estimating the expected term. There were no options granted in the first quarter of either 2012 or 2011.