-----BEGIN PRIVACY-ENHANCED MESSAGE----- Proc-Type: 2001,MIC-CLEAR Originator-Name: keymaster@town.hall.org Originator-Key-Asymmetric: MFkwCgYEVQgBAQICAgADSwAwSAJBALeWW4xDV4i7+b6+UyPn5RtObb1cJ7VkACDq pKb9/DClgTKIm08lCfoilvi9Wl4SODbR1+1waHhiGmeZO8OdgLUCAwEAAQ== MIC-Info: RSA-MD5,RSA, cSVMhP4r5ngqv/0IUBE8vWOgUWFT5SI4eAysjBLxwKJGFScA9o7AmH3LoX7aY7zE U5MNdbra/w6h2ceGEb/8pg== 0000950170-95-000129.txt : 19950727 0000950170-95-000129.hdr.sgml : 19950727 ACCESSION NUMBER: 0000950170-95-000129 CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE: 8-K PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT: 11 CONFORMED PERIOD OF REPORT: 19950719 ITEM INFORMATION: Other events FILED AS OF DATE: 19950721 DATE AS OF CHANGE: 19950726 SROS: NASD FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: PEOPLES TELEPHONE COMPANY INC CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0000819694 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: 4899 IRS NUMBER: 132626435 STATE OF INCORPORATION: NY FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: 8-K SEC ACT: 1934 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 000-16479 FILM NUMBER: 95555398 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 2300 NORTHWEST 89TH PL CITY: MIAMI STATE: FL ZIP: 33172 BUSINESS PHONE: 3055939667 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 2: 2300 NORTHWEST 89TH PLACE CITY: MIAMI STATE: FL ZIP: 33172 8-K 1 SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION WASHINGTON D.C. 20549 ---------------- FORM 8-K CURRENT REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(D) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 Date of Report (Date of earliest event reported): JULY 19, 1995 PEOPLES TELEPHONE COMPANY, INC. (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter) NEW YORK 0-16479 13-2626435 (State or other jurisdiction (Commission File (IRS Employer Identification of incorporation) Number) Number) 2300 N.W. 89TH PLACE, MIAMI, FLORIDA 33172 (Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code) Registrant's telephone number, including area code: (305) 593-9667 Item 5. Other Events. REFINANCING In order to extend its debt maturities and to provide increased operational and financial flexibility to take advantage of growth opportunities in its core public pay telephone business, the Company refinanced its indebtedness (approximately $95.5 million) under the Third Amended and Restated Loan Agreement by and among the Company, Creditanstalt-Bankverein ("Creditanstalt") and other financial institutions, dated February 17, 1994 (the "Prior Credit Agreement") and repaid a note payable issued in connection with the settlement of certain litigation described below and the mortgage note payable on the Company's headquarters facility (approximately $7.7 million in the aggregate) with proceeds from the sale of the Senior Notes (as defined below) and the Preferred Stock (as defined below) (collectively, the "Refinancing"). The Refinancing, which was consummated on July 19, 1995, included the following elements: Senior Notes The Company sold $100,000,000 aggregate principal amount of its 12-1/4% Senior Notes due 2002 (the "Senior Notes") in a private placement pursuant to Rule 144A under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended ("the Securities Act"). The indenture governing the Senior Notes (the "Indenture") contains certain covenants, including, but not limited to, covenants with respect to the following matters: limitations on additional indebtedness, limitations on restricted payments, including the payment of dividends on the Company's Common Stock, par value $.01 per share ("Common Stock"), limitations on the incurrence of liens, limitations on transactions with affiliates, the application of the proceeds of certain asset sales, restrictions on the issuance of preferred stock of certain subsidiaries, limitations on the creation of restrictions on the ability of certain subsidiaries to make certain distributions and payments to the Company and other subsidiaries, and limitations on the merger, consolidation or transfer of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company and certain subsidiaries with or to another person. Holders of Senior Notes will also have the right to require the Company to repurchase Senior Notes in the event of certain changes in control. The Senior Notes are senior unsecured obligations of the Company and rank pari passu in right of payment with other senior indebtedness of the Company. Preferred Stock The Company issued 150,000 shares of its Series C Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock (the "Preferred Stock") to UBS Partners, Inc. ("UBS"), a wholly-owned subsidiary of Union Bank of Switzerland, for gross proceeds of $15.0 million. The Preferred Stock cumulates dividends at an annual rate of 7%, subject to increase up to 11% under certain circumstances, including accelerations of indebtedness of the Company and material breaches of representations, warranties and covenants, which are payable in cash or, at the Company's option 2 during the first three years after issuance, will continue to cumulate. The Preferred Stock is immediately convertible, at the option of the holders, into approximately 2,857,143 shares of Common Stock (or approximately 15.1% of the outstanding Common Stock as of June 30, 1995 determined in accordance with Rule 13d-3 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act")) at a conversion price of $5.25 per share, subject to reduction pursuant to anti-dilution adjustments in connection with, among other things, certain issuances of shares of, or rights to acquire, Common Stock at less than the conversion price of the Preferred Stock. The Preferred Stock is subject to (i) mandatory redemption by the Company 10 years after issuance or, subject to the prior payment in full of the Company's indebtedness under the New Credit Agreement (as defined below) and the Senior Notes, in the event of certain bankruptcy or related events relating to the Company, (ii) redemption at the Company's option, resulting in the exercisability of the contingent warrant described below, and (iii) upon the occurrence of a change of control (as defined in the Indenture), redemption, at the option of the holders thereof, in all cases at its liquidation preference ($15.0 million in the aggregate) plus accrued and unpaid dividends. The holders of the Preferred Stock are entitled to elect two members of the six member Board of Directors of the Company. The two directors initially will be Charles J. Delaney, President of UBS Capital Corporation ("UBS Capital"), also a wholly-owned subsidiary of Union Bank of Switzerland, and Jeffrey Keenan, a Managing Director of UBS Capital and a Vice President and a Director of UBS. Mr. Delaney was elected on July 19, 1995 to fill the vacancy created by the resignation of Ronald Gelber and UBS has advised the Company that it will elect Mr. Keenan at or about the time of the Company's 1995 Annual Meeting of Shareholders. The Preferred Stock is also entitled to vote on all other matters submitted to the stockholders for a vote together with the holders of the Common Stock voting as a single class with each share of Preferred Stock entitled to one vote for each share of Common Stock issuable upon conversion. In connection with the Preferred Stock, the Company has agreed to certain affirmative and negative covenants with respect to the conduct of its business, among other matters. For so long as 25% of the shares of Preferred Stock or the Common Stock into which such Preferred Stock is convertible remain outstanding and have not been sold publicly, the Company has agreed with UBS and Appian Capital Partners, L.L.C. ("Appian") to observe certain negative covenants, including that the Company will not: (a) (i) amend its Certificate of Incorporation or bylaws in a way which would adversely affect the rights of holders of the Preferred Stock or underlying Common Stock or subordinate the rights of the holders of the Preferred Stock to the rights of other holders of capital stock of the Company; (ii) to the extent not prohibited by the Company's Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation, except in an underwritten public offering, or issuances of Common Stock pursuant to options, warrants and other rights outstanding on the date of the Securities Purchase Agreement or employee stock options, and issuances of Common Stock in certain permitted acquisitions, sell capital stock of the Company unless holders of the Preferred Stock, the underlying Common Stock or the Warrants (as hereinafter defined) are given the right to purchase such capital stock to maintain such holders' percentage interest in the Company's Common Stock; or (iii) effect a fundamental change, including (a) the sale or transfer of more 3 than 40% of the consolidated assets of the Company and its subsidiaries and (b) mergers and consolidations other than those in which the Preferred Stock is unaffected and the holders of the majority of the voting power to elect the Board of Directors continue to own such majority voting power unless such fundamental change provides that upon the consummation thereof, the Company shall have purchased all such shares of the Preferred Stock tendered to the Company for purchase at a price per share equal to its liquidation preference of $100 per share plus accrued and unpaid dividends thereon pursuant to an offer to purchase given to the holders of the Preferred Stock not less than 15 days prior to the date such fundamental change is to be consummated; or (b) Without the approval of 75% of the members of the Board of Directors: (i) engage in transactions with stockholders, directors, officers, employees or defined affiliates which transactions would require disclosure under Rule 404 of Regulation S-K under the Securities Act; (ii) issue (a) debt securities which are convertible into the Company's Common Stock or with equity features such as warrants unless such equity features meet certain tests or (b) capital stock or other equity securities senior to or on a parity with the Preferred Stock or having a voting power equivalent to or greater than one vote per share of Common Stock; (iii) merge or consolidate or, except for certain permitted acquisitions or dispositions, allow a subsidiary to merge or consolidate; (iv) sell, lease or otherwise dispose of assets of the Company or its subsidiaries involving consideration greater than $5 million; (v) liquidate, dissolve or effect a recapitalization or reorganization; (vi) acquire an interest in or assets of any other company involving aggregate consideration greater than $5 million; (vii) own, manage or operate any business other than the domestic pay telephone business; or (vii) hire, elect or replace the Company's Chief Executive Officer, President, Chief Financial Officer or Chief Operating Officer or change the terms of employment or compensation thereof. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company may sell certain discontinued operations and enter into and borrow under the New Credit Agreement. So long as any shares of the Preferred Stock remain outstanding, without the prior consent of the holders of a majority of the then outstanding shares of Preferred Stock, the Company is prohibited from paying or declaring any dividend or making any distribution on any other capital stock of the Company (other than dividends payable solely in the securities in respect of which such dividends are paid). In addition, UBS has been issued a contingent warrant, exercisable only if the Company redeems the Preferred Stock pursuant to its optional redemption rights. Such warrant is exercisable initially for the same number of shares and at the same price as provided in the conversion terms of the Preferred Stock being redeemed, all determined as of the redemption date of such Preferred Stock. Such contingent warrant has anti-dilution provisions comparable to the Preferred Stock. UBS also has the right to have its Preferred Stock and underlying Common Stock repurchased by the Company (at the original purchase price thereof, plus accrued and unpaid dividends thereon), if the Company violates certain regulations regarding an investee of a Small Business Investment Company. UBS has agreed, subject to certain limitations and restrictions, that for up to 10 years from the date of the closing of the Preferred Stock, it will not, without the consent of the 4 Company's Board of Directors, acquire beneficial ownership (determined in accordance with Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act) of more than 25% of the Company's voting securities, offer or solicit any other person to acquire the Company or conduct a proxy solicitation with respect to the Company. Appian, which provided financial consulting services in connection with the Preferred Stock, was issued warrants to purchase up to 275,000 shares of Common Stock at an initial exercise price of $5.25 per share (the "Warrants") and was paid a fee of $400,000. The Company has also agreed to register for resale under the Securities Act the Common Stock issuable upon conversion of the Preferred Stock or upon exercise of the Warrants. The New Credit Agreement The Company entered into an amendment and restatement of the Prior Credit Agreement (as amended and restated, the "New Credit Agreement"), with Creditanstalt, providing for a revolving credit facility for the benefit of the Company in the aggregate amount of $40.0 million. The New Credit Agreement has a term of four years. Creditanstalt has informed the Company that it intends to syndicate a portion of the loan. The following is a summary of the terms of the New Credit Agreement. Borrowing Base. The Company may use borrowings under the New Credit Agreement for internal growth and to fund future acquisitions, although Creditanstalt has the right to approve any acquisition for consideration in excess of $3.0 million. Borrowings under the New Credit Agreement may not exceed the sum of (i) 75.0% of the Company's eligible accounts receivable plus (ii) an amount equal to $1,200 multiplied by the number of eligible installed pay telephones, in the aggregate up to the total limit of $40.0 million. Interest. Interest on the principal balance outstanding under the New Credit Agreement accrues at the option of the Company at the rate of (i) 1.5% above the greater of (a) Creditanstalt's prime lending rate at its principal office in New York, New York and (b) the federal funds rate plus 0.5% or (ii) 3.0% above the rate quoted by Creditanstalt as the average London interbank offered rate for one, two, three and six-month Eurodollar deposits. In the event of a default under the New Credit Agreement, at Creditanstalt's option, the interest rate on the borrowings under the New Credit Agreement can increase to 2.0% per annum above the then applicable rate. Security. As security for the indebtedness under the New Credit Agreement, the Company has granted to Creditanstalt a first priority security interest in substantially all existing and future assets of the Company, whether tangible or intangible, including, without limitation, accounts receivable, inventory and equipment. Certain Covenants. In addition to customary covenants, the New Credit Agreement contains various restrictive financial and other covenants including, without limitation, (i) 5 prohibitions on the incurrence of additional indebtedness, (ii) restrictions on the creation of additional liens, (iii) certain limitations on dividends and distributions by the Company, (iv) restrictions on mergers and sales of assets, investments and transactions with affiliates and (v) certain financial maintenance tests. Such financial maintenance tests, include, among others, (i) a minimum of earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization ("EBITDA") test of $5.0 million for the quarter ending June 30, 1995, $10.0 million for the two quarter period ending September 30, 1995 and $15.0 million for the three quarter period ending December 31, 1995, and, thereafter, a minimum annual EBITDA test (tested quarterly for the prior four quarters) beginning at $19.0 million for the quarter ended March 31, 1996 and increasing over time to $26.0 million after December 31, 1997, (ii) a minimum ratio of annual EBITDA to interest expense (tested quarterly) beginning at 1.5 to 1 and increasing over time to 2.5 to 1 after December 31, 1997, (iii) a minimum net worth test beginning at $47.0 million and increasing over time to $67.0 million after December 31, 1998, (iv) a maximum ratio of debt to net worth of 3.25 to 1 for the first two years and decreasing to 3.0 to 1 for the remaining two years, and (v) maximum ratio of bank debt to EBITDA of 2.0 to 1 (tested quarterly using EBITDA from the prior four quarters). For purposes of the foregoing covenants, EBITDA includes EBITDA from the Company's inmate telephone and cellular telephone rental operations and net worth includes the Preferred Stock. Events of Default. The events of default under the New Credit Agreement are customary for facilities of such nature and include payment and non-payment defaults and certain events of bankruptcy or insolvency of the Company. Fees. In connection with the execution of the New Credit Agreement, the Company agreed to pay a loan origination fee of $200,000. The New Credit Agreement also provides for a monthly fee based on the unused portion of the New Credit Agreement and an annual agency fee. CERTAIN REGULATORY DEVELOPMENTS Reduction in Florida Access Fees. The Florida Legislature, during the 1995 General Session, passed a comprehensive rewrite of the State's telecommunications law, which was enacted into law in June 1995. As its cornerstone, the legislation provides for open competition in the Florida local exchange markets, effective July 1, 1996. As one of the largest customers of local exchange service in the State, the Company expects to benefit in terms of price and service quality with the advent of local telephone service competition permitted under this new legislation. In addition, the new law specifically enables the Company and other independent public pay telephone providers to obtain flat rate business line interconnection from the LECs in lieu of the mandatory measured rate structure previously in place. Based upon 1994 average usage of Florida public pay telephones, the Company estimates that, if implemented, these changes may result in an approximate average savings of $25-$30/phone/month to the Company for its Florida operations. 6 Compensation for Access Code Calls. On May 23, 1995, the United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia issued a decision overturning a prior Federal Communications Commission ("FCC") ruling that applicable federal law did not allow the FCC to prescribe compensation to pay telephone providers on "subscriber 1-800 calls" or 1-800 calls where the recipient of the call selected the operator service provider (for example, calls to 1-800-FLOWERS or 1-800-USA-RAIL). The FCC made this earlier finding in the context of its initial decision to prescribe compensation to public pay telephone providers on "carrier access code calls" (including 1-800 carrier access code calls, along with "950" and "10XXX" access code calls) under the same federal law. The Court held that there was no legal preclusion to the establishment of a system for compensating public pay telephone providers on subscriber 1-800 calls initiated from independent public pay telephones. The Court remanded the case to the FCC for further proceedings "to consider the need to prescribe compensation for subscriber 1-800 calls routed to providers of operator services that are other than the prescribed provider of operator services." The Company will participate through the American Public Communications Council industry trade group in an effort to have the FCC expeditiously adopt a compensation mechanism that provides reasonable payment to providers of pay telephone equipment used in making these 1-800 calls. There can be no assurance that a compensation scheme for subscriber 1-800 calls will be adopted on a timely basis or at all. SETTLEMENT OF CERTAIN LEGAL PROCEEDINGS On May 9, 1995, a complaint (as amended on May 30, 1995) was filed in the Supreme Court of the State of New York, New York County, against the Company by Ascom Communications, Inc. ("ACI") and ACI's sole shareholder, Ascom Holding, Inc. ("AHI") (such litigation, the "ACI Litigation"). The complaint alleged breach of contract by the Company for failure to make certain principal and interest payments in respect of $6.0 million principal amount of promissory notes which were issued by the Company to ACI (the "ACI Notes") in connection with the November 1993 purchase by the Company of substantially all of ACI's assets. In addition, the complaint alleged that the Company breached its agreement with ACI to register certain shares of Common Stock of the Company under the Securities Act within an agreed upon time frame. The Company did not make such payments due, in part, to disputes regarding the indemnification obligations of ACI and to conserve cash in light of the Company's working capital requirements and amortization requirements under the Prior Credit Agreement. The complaint also alleged that the Company failed to assume certain obligations and pay certain amounts under an equipment lease. The Company settled the ACI Litigation in June 1995 for approximately $5.7 million of which $500,000 was paid on execution of the settlement and the balance was paid in full following completion of the Refinancing. 7 Item 7. Financial Statements and Exhibits (c) Exhibits: Exhibit Description 3 Certificate of Amendment to Certificate of Incorporation filed on July 18, 1995 authorizing the Preferred Stock 10.1 Fourth Amended and Restated Loan and Security Agreement dated as of July 19, 1995 by and among the Company, the lenders named therein and Creditanstalt-Bankverein 10.2 Letter Agreement, dated July 3, 1995, between the Company and Creditanstalt American Corporation, with respect to the amendment of the Second Amended and Restated Warrant Agreement dated February 17, 1994 10.3 Exchange Agreement, dated as of May 3, 1995, by and between the Company and Creditanstalt Corporate Finance, Inc. 10.4 Indenture, dated as of July 15, 1995, between the Company and First Union National Bank of North Carolina 10.5 Registration Rights Agreement, dated July 19, 1995, between the Company and Merrill Lynch & Co., Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated 10.6 Letter Agreement, dated July 18, 1995, among the Company, UBS Capital Corporation, UBS Partners, Inc. and Appian Capital Partners, L.L.C., amending the Securities Purchase Agreement, dated as of July 3, 1995 among the Company, UBS Capital Corporation and Appian Capital Partners, L.L.C. 10.7 Form of Stock Purchase Warrant issued on July 19, 1995 to Appian Capital Partners, L.L.C. 10.8 Form of Contingent Stock Purchase Warrant issued on July 19, 1995 to UBS Partners, Inc. 10.9 Registration Rights Agreement dated as of July 19, 1995 between the Company and UBS Partners, Inc. 8 SIGNATURES Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized. PEOPLES TELEPHONE COMPANY, INC. Registrant Dated: July 21, 1995 /s/ Bonnie S. Biumi ________________________________________________ Bonnie S. Biumi Chief Financial Officer 9 EX-3 2 CERT. OF AMENDMENT CERTIFICATE OF AMENDMENT OF THE CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION OF PEOPLES TELEPHONE COMPANY, INC. UNDER SECTION 805 OF THE BUSINESS CORPORATION LAW 1. The name of the corporation is Peoples Telephone Company, Inc. (formed under the name of Shirts Unlimited Franchise, Inc.) (the "Corporation"). 2. The Corporation originally filed its Certificate of Incorporation with the New York Department of State on September 5, 1968. 3. The total number of authorized shares of capital stock of the Corporation is 30,000,000, of which 25,000,000 shares are Common Stock, par value $.01 per share, and 5,000,000 shares are Preferred Stock, par value $01. per share ("Preferred Stock"). As of the date hereof and except as set forth herein, the Corporation has a total of 4,300,000 shares of Preferred Stock undesignated as to series, none of which is outstanding. The Corporation previously authorized and issued 100,000 shares of Preferred Stock, designated Series A Preferred Stock, par value $.01 per share, all of which have been retired and may not be issued, and previously authorized 600,000 shares of Preferred Stock, designated Series B Preferred Stock, par value $.01 per share, none of which is outstanding. 4. Pursuant to the authority granted to the Board of Directors of the Corporation by Section II, Article Fourth, of its Certificate of Incorporation, the Corporation hereby amends it Certificate of Incorporation by the addition of a provision stating the number, designation, relative rights, preferences and limitations of a series of the Corporation's Preferred Stock as fixed by the Board of Directors of the Corporation, as follows (except as otherwise indicated herein, capitalized terms used herein are defined in Section M herein): SECTION A. Designation and Amount; Par Value. The shares of such series shall be designated as "Series C Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock" (the "Convertible Preferred Stock") and the number of authorized shares constituting Convertible Preferred Stock shall be 160,000. The par value of each share of such series shall be $.01. SECTION B. Dividends. 1. General Obligation. When and as declared by the Corporation's Board of Directors and to the extent permitted under the New York Business Corporation Law (the "NYBCL"), the Corporation will pay preferential dividends to the holders of the Convertible Preferred Stock as provided in this Section B. Except as otherwise provided herein, dividends on each share of Convertible Preferred Stock (a "Share") will accrue on a daily basis at a rate of 7% per annum of the Liquidation Value thereof (plus all accumulated and unpaid dividends thereon) from and including the Date of Issuance (as defined below) of such Share to and including the date on which the Liquidation Value (plus all accrued and unpaid dividends thereon) of such Share is paid in full or the date on which such share is converted into shares of Conversion Stock. Such dividends will accrue whether or not they have been declared and whether or not there are profits, surplus or other funds of the Corporation legally available for the payment of dividends. The date on which the Corporation initially issues any Share will be deemed to be its "Date of Issuance" regardless of the number of times a transfer of such Share is made on the stock records maintained by or for the Corporation and regardless of the number of certificates which may be issued to evidence such Share. The dividends on each Share shall be payable on each Dividend Reference Date during the first three years following the Date of Issuance, at the Corporation's election either in cash or accumulating. Commencing on June 30, 1998 and on each Dividend Reference Date thereafter, all accrued and unpaid dividends shall be paid in cash unless and to the extent the Corporation is prohibited from paying such dividends in cash under the Indenture or the Credit Agreement and, except to the extent paid in cash, such dividends will accumulate on each such Dividend Reference Date. Notwithstanding the foregoing, all dividends otherwise accruing pursuant to this Section B1 will cease to accrue as of a Dividend Termination Date, so long as the Corporation has paid in cash all dividends which have accrued and are unpaid through such Dividend Termination Date. Further, notwithstanding termination of the dividend pursuant to the immediately preceding sentence, the dividend rate is subject to increase (or, if the dividend has previously terminated, is subject to resume accruing) pursuant to Section L2(a) (except on account of any Event of Noncompliance which is described in Section L1(c)(i) which occurs after dividends 2 pursuant to this Section have otherwise ceased to accrue on account of the immediately preceding sentence). 2. Dividend Reference Dates. The accrued dividends will be payable on June 30 and December 31 of each year commencing on December 31, 1995 (the "Dividend Reference Dates") to the holders of record of the Convertible Preferred Stock at the close of business on the immediately preceding June 15 and December 15. To the extent that all accrued dividends are not paid on the Dividend Reference Dates, all dividends which have accrued on each Share outstanding during the six-month period (or other period in the case of the initial Dividend Reference Date) ending upon each such Dividend Reference Date will be accumulated and shall remain accumulated dividends with respect to such Share until paid. 3. Distribution of Partial Dividend Payments. Except as otherwise provided herein, if at any time the Corporation elects to pay dividends in cash and pays less than the total amount of dividends then accrued with respect to the Convertible Preferred Stock, such payment will be distributed ratably among the holders of the Convertible Preferred Stock based upon the aggregate accrued but unpaid dividends on the Shares of Convertible Preferred Stock held by each such holder, and any amounts of such dividends remaining thereafter shall be accumulated and shall remain accumulated dividends with respect to such Share until paid. SECTION C. Liquidation. Upon any liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Corporation, the holders of the Convertible Preferred Stock will be entitled to be paid, before any distribution or payment is made upon any of the Junior Securities, an amount in cash equal to the aggregate Liquidation Value (plus all accrued and unpaid dividends thereon) of all such Convertible Preferred Stock outstanding, and the holders of Convertible Preferred Stock will not be entitled to any further payment. If upon any such liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Corporation, the Corporation's assets to be distributed among the holders of the Convertible Preferred Stock are insufficient to permit payment to such holders of the aggregate amount which they are entitled to be paid, then the entire assets to be distributed shall be distributed ratably among such holders based upon the aggregate Liquidation Value (plus all accrued and unpaid dividends) of the Convertible Preferred Stock held by each such holder. Prior to the time of any liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Corporation, the Corporation shall declare for payment all accrued and unpaid dividends with respect to the Convertible Preferred Stock. The Corporation will mail written notice of such liquidation, dissolution or winding up, not less than 10 days prior to the payment date stated therein, to each record holder of Convertible Preferred Stock. Neither the consolidation or merger 3 of the Corporation into or with any other corporation or corporations, nor the reduction of the capital stock of the Corporation, will be deemed to be a liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Corporation within the meaning of this Section C. SECTION D. Redemptions. 1. Scheduled Redemption. On July 19, 2005 (the "Scheduled Redemption Date"), the Corporation will redeem all issued and outstanding Shares of Convertible Preferred Stock, at a price per Share equal to the Liquidation Value thereof (plus all accrued and unpaid dividends thereon). 2. Optional Redemptions. The Corporation may at any time and from time to time after the Date of Issuance redeem all or any portion of the Shares of Convertible Preferred Stock then outstanding. Upon any such redemption, the Corporation shall pay a price per Share equal to the Liquidation Value thereof (plus all accrued and unpaid dividends thereon). 3. Redemption Price. For each Share which is to be redeemed, the Corporation will be obligated on the Redemption Date to pay to the holder thereof (upon surrender by such holder at the Corporation's principal office of the certificate representing such Share) an amount in immediately available funds equal to the Liquidation Value thereof (plus all accrued and unpaid dividends thereon). If the Corporation's funds which are legally available for redemption of Shares on any Redemption Date are insufficient to redeem the total number of Shares to be redeemed on such date, those funds which are legally available will be used to redeem the maximum possible number of Shares ratably among the holders of the Shares to be redeemed based upon the aggregate Liquidation Value of such Shares (plus all accrued and unpaid dividends thereon) held by each such holder. At any time thereafter when additional funds of the Corporation are legally available for the redemption of Shares, such funds will immediately be used to redeem the balance of the Shares which the Corporation has become obligated to redeem on any Redemption Date but which it has not redeemed. 4. Notice of Redemption. Except as otherwise provided herein, the Corporation will mail written notice of each redemption of Convertible Preferred Stock to each record holder not more than 60 nor less than 30 days prior to the date on which such redemption is to be made. In case fewer than the total number of Shares represented by any certificate are redeemed, a new certificate representing the number of unredeemed Shares will be issued to the holder thereof without cost to such holder within 3 business days after surrender of the certificate representing the redeemed Shares. 4 5. Determination of the Number of Each Holder's Shares to be Redeemed. Except as otherwise provided herein, the number of Shares of Convertible Preferred Stock to be redeemed from each holder thereof in redemptions hereunder will be the number of Shares determined by multiplying the total number of Shares to be redeemed times a fraction, the numerator of which will be the total number of Shares then held by such holder and the denominator of which will be the total number of Shares of Convertible Preferred Stock then outstanding. 6. Dividends After Redemption Date. No Share is entitled to any dividends accruing after the date on which the Liquidation Value (plus all accrued and unpaid dividends thereon) of such Share is paid in full. On such date all rights of the holder of such Share will cease, and such Share will not be deemed to be outstanding. 7. Redeemed or Otherwise Acquired Shares. Any Shares which are redeemed or otherwise acquired by the Corporation will be cancelled and will not be reissued, sold or transferred. 8. Special Redemptions. If a Change of Control (as defined below) has occurred or the Corporation obtains knowledge that a Change of Control is proposed to occur, the Corporation shall give prompt written notice of such Change of Control describing in reasonable detail the material terms and date of consummation thereof to each holder of Convertible Preferred Stock, but in any event such notice shall not be given later than 5 days after the occurrence of such Change of Control, and the Corporation shall give each holder of Convertible Preferred Stock prompt written notice of any material change in the terms or timing of such transaction. Any holder of Convertible Preferred Stock may require the Corporation to redeem all or any portion of the Convertible Preferred Stock owned by such holder at a price per Share equal to the Liquidation Value thereof (plus all accrued and unpaid dividends thereon) by giving written notice to the Corporation of such election prior to 21 days after receipt of the first such notice from the Corporation which confirms that a Change of Control has occurred (the "Expiration Date"); provided that in no event shall the Corporation be obligated to redeem Shares unless (a) all amounts then due and payable under the Credit Agreement (whether at maturity, by acceleration or otherwise) have been paid in full and (b)(i) a Change of Control Offer (as defined in the Indenture, as in effect on the Date of Issuance) has been made to the holders of the notes outstanding under the Indenture (if and to the extent that any such Change of Control Offer is required to be made pursuant to the Indenture as in effect at the time of the applicable Change of Control) and all such notes which 5 have been validly tendered in accordance therewith have been purchased in accordance with the terms of the Indenture applicable thereto as in effect on the Date of Issuance (if and to the extent required pursuant to the Indenture as in effect at the time of the applicable Change of Control), and (ii) the Corporation shall not, since the date of such Change of Control Offer, have defaulted in the payment when due of any amount of principal, interest or premium owing with respect to any notes outstanding pursuant to the Indenture (except any such default which shall have been cured or waived). The Corporation shall give prompt written notice (a "Second Notice") of each such election to all other holders of Convertible Preferred Stock within 5 days after the receipt thereof, and each such holder shall have until the later of (i) the Expiration Date or (ii) 10 days after receipt of the latest Second Notice to request redemption hereunder (by giving written notice to the Corporation) of all or any portion of the Convertible Preferred Stock owned by such holder. Subject to the proviso of the second sentence of the preceding paragraph, upon receipt of such election(s), the Corporation shall be obligated to redeem the aggregate number of Shares specified therein on the later of (i) 90 days following occurrence of the Change of Control or (ii) 5 days after the Corporation's receipt of such election(s). For purposes hereof, "Change of Control" has the meaning given such term in the Indenture as in effect on the Date of Issuance, without amendment or modification thereof and whether or not any notes issued pursuant to the Indenture are outstanding. Redemptions made pursuant to this Section D8 shall not relieve the Corporation of its obligation pursuant to Section D1 above to redeem any Convertible Preferred Stock outstanding on the Scheduled Redemption Date. SECTION E. Priority of Convertible Preferred Stock on Dividends and Redemptions. So long as any Convertible Preferred Stock remains outstanding, without the prior written consent of the holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of Convertible Preferred Stock, the Corporation shall not, nor shall it permit any Subsidiary to, redeem, purchase or otherwise acquire directly or indirectly any Junior Securities, nor shall the Corporation directly or indirectly pay or declare any dividend or make any distribution upon any Junior Securities (other than dividends payable solely in the securities in respect of which such dividends are paid). SECTION F. Election of Directors. 6 1. So long as at least 50,000 shares of Convertible Preferred Stock are outstanding and held of record by Qualified Convertible Preferred Holders (as defined below), then the holders of a majority of the Convertible Preferred Stock, voting separately as a single class in the election of directors of the Corporation, to the exclusion of all other classes of the Corporation's capital stock and with each Share of Convertible Preferred Stock entitled to one vote, shall be entitled to elect two (2) directors to serve on the Corporation's Board of Directors until his successor is duly elected by holders of a majority of the Convertible Preferred Stock or he is removed from office by holders of a majority of the Convertible Preferred Stock; and so long as Qualified Convertible Preferred Holders hold of record an aggregate of less than 50,000 but at least 25,000 shares of Convertible Preferred Stock, then the holders of a majority of the Convertible Preferred Stock, voting separately as a single class in the election of directors of the Corporation, to the exclusion of all other classes of the Corporation's capital stock and with each Share of Convertible Preferred Stock entitled to one vote, shall be entitled to elect one (1) director to serve on the Corporation's Board of Directors until his successor is duly elected by holders of a majority of the Convertible Preferred Stock or he is removed from office by holders of a majority of the Convertible Preferred Stock. If the holders of a majority of the Convertible Preferred Stock for any reason fail to elect anyone to fill any such directorship, such position shall remain vacant until such time as the holders of a majority of the Convertible Preferred Stock elect a director to fill such position and shall not be filled by resolution or vote of the Corporation's Board of Directors or the Corporation's other stockholders. 2. So long as the holders of a majority of the Convertible Preferred Stock have the right to elect at least one director pursuant to Section F1, the Corporation's Board of Directors will be comprised of no more than six (6) directors, who shall include the Corporation's Chief Executive Officer and President. Each director elected by the holders of the Convertible Preferred Stock will be paid fees not less than the fees paid to any other member of the Corporation's Board of Directors (excluding fees payable for services rendered in their capacity other than as directors) and will be reimbursed for all reasonable expenses relating to attending each meeting of the Corporation's Board of Directors. For purposes of this Section F, "Qualified Convertible Preferred Holders" means and includes, collectively, UBS, any successor to all or substantially all of the business or assets thereof and each Affiliate of the foregoing. SECTION G. Other Voting Rights. The holders of the Convertible Preferred Stock shall be entitled to notice of all 7 stockholders' meetings in accordance with the Corporation's bylaws, and the holders of the Convertible Preferred Stock shall be entitled to vote on all matters submitted to the stockholders for a vote together with the holders of the Common Stock voting together as a single class with each share of Common Stock entitled to one vote per share and each Share of Convertible Preferred Stock entitled to one vote for each share of Common Stock issuable upon conversion of the Convertible Preferred Stock as of the record date for such vote or, if no record date is specified, as of the date of such vote. SECTION H. Conversion. 1. Conversion Procedure. (a) At any time and from time to time, any holder of Convertible Preferred Stock may convert all or any portion of the Convertible Preferred Stock (including any fraction of a Share) held by such holder into a number of shares of Conversion Stock computed by multiplying the number of Shares to be converted by $100.00 and dividing the result by the Conversion Price then in effect. (b) Except as otherwise provided herein, each conversion of Convertible Preferred Stock shall be deemed to have been effected as of the close of business on the date on which the certificate or certificates representing the Convertible Preferred Stock to be converted have been surrendered for conversion at the principal office of the Corporation. At the time any such conversion has been effected, the rights of the holder of the Shares converted as a holder of Convertible Preferred Stock shall cease and the Person or Persons in whose name or names any certificate or certificates for shares of Conversion Stock are to be issued upon such conversion shall be deemed to have become the holder or holders of record of the shares of Conversion Stock represented thereby. (c) The conversion rights of any Share subject to redemption hereunder shall terminate on the Redemption Date for such Share unless the Corporation has failed to pay to the holder thereof the Liquidation Value of such Share (plus all accrued and unpaid dividends thereon). (d) Notwithstanding any other provision hereof, if a conversion of Convertible Preferred Stock is to be made in connection with a Change of Control or other transaction affecting the Corporation, the conversion of any Shares of Convertible Preferred Stock may, at the election of the holder thereof, be 8 conditioned upon the consummation of such transaction, in which case such conversion shall not be deemed to be effective until such transaction has been consummated. (e) As soon as possible after a conversion has been effected (but in any event within 5 business days in the case of subparagraph (i) below), the Corporation shall deliver to the converting holder: (i) a certificate or certificates represent- ing the number of shares of Conversion Stock issuable by reason of such conversion in such name or names and such denomination or denominations as the converting holder has specified; (ii) payment of cash in an amount equal to all accrued dividends with respect to each Share converted which have not been paid prior thereto provided that the Corporation will not be obligated to pay such amount to the extent it is prohibited from doing so by the NYBCL or by the terms of the Indenture or the Credit Agreement; provided further that any dividend not paid shall continue to accumulate, and dividends shall continue to accrue with respect thereto, and such amount shall be paid in cash as and when, and to the extent, the Corporation is not prohibited from doing so by the NYBCL or by the terms of the Indenture and the Credit Agreement, and in any event all such accrued dividends shall be paid in cash not later than the tenth anniversary of the Date of Issuance, to the extent not previously paid in cash, subject to the last two sentences of Section D2 above; and (iii) a certificate representing any Shares of Convertible Preferred Stock which were represented by the certificate or certificates delivered to the Corporation in connection with such conversion but which were not converted. (f) If for any reason the Corporation is unable to pay any portion of the accrued and unpaid dividends on Convertible Preferred Stock being converted, the unpaid portion of such dividends may, at the election of the converting holder made by giving written notice thereof to the Corporation at any time thereafter, be converted into an additional number of shares of Conversion Stock determined by dividing (i) the amount of the unpaid portion of such dividends, by (ii) 95% of the Market Price of one share of the Conversion Stock as of the date of such notice. (g) The issuance of certificates for shares of Conversion Stock upon conversion of Convertible Preferred Stock shall be made without charge to the holders of such Convertible Preferred Stock for any issuance tax in respect thereof or other cost incurred by the Corporation in connection with such conversion 9 and the related issuance of shares of Conversion Stock. Upon conversion of each Share of Convertible Preferred Stock, the Corporation shall take all such actions as are necessary in order to insure that the Conversion Stock issuable with respect to such conversion shall be validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable, free and clear of all taxes, liens, charges and encumbrances with respect to the issuance thereof. (h) The Corporation shall not close its books against the transfer of Convertible Preferred Stock or of Conversion Stock issued or issuable upon conversion of Convertible Preferred Stock in any manner which interferes with the timely conversion of Convertible Preferred Stock. The Corporation shall assist and cooperate with any holder of Shares required to make any governmental filings or obtain any governmental approval prior to or in connection with any conversion of Shares hereunder (including, without limitation, making any filings required to be made by the Corporation). (i) The Corporation shall at all times reserve and keep available out of its authorized but unissued shares of Conversion Stock, solely for the purpose of issuance upon the conversion of the Convertible Preferred Stock, such number of shares of Conversion Stock as are issuable upon the conversion of all outstanding Convertible Preferred Stock. All shares of Conversion Stock which are so issuable shall, when issued, be duly and validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable and free from all taxes, liens and charges. The Corporation shall take all such actions as may be necessary to assure that all such shares of Conversion Stock may be so issued without violation of any applicable law or governmental regulation or any requirements of any domestic securities exchange or the NASDAQ National Market upon which shares of Conversion Stock may be listed (except for official notice of issuance which shall be immediately delivered by the Corporation upon each such issuance). The Corporation shall not take any action which would cause the number of authorized but unissued shares of Conversion Stock to be less than the number of such shares required to be reserved hereunder for issuance upon conversion of the Convertible Preferred Stock. (j) If any fractional interest in a share of Conversion Stock would, except for the provisions of this subparagraph, be delivered upon any conversion of the Convertible Preferred Stock, at the request of the holder thereof, the Corporation, in lieu of delivering the fractional share therefor, shall pay an amount to the holder thereof equal to the Market Price of such fractional interest as of the date of conversion. 2. Conversion Price. 10 (a) The initial "Conversion Price" shall be $5.25 per share. In order to prevent dilution of the conversion rights granted under this Section H, the Conversion Price shall be subject to adjustment from time to time pursuant to this Section H2. (b) If and whenever on or after the original Date of Issuance of the Convertible Preferred Stock the Corporation issues or sells, or in accordance with Section H3 is deemed to have issued or sold, any shares of its Common Stock for a consideration per share less than the Conversion Price in effect immediately prior to the time of such issue or sale, then immediately upon such issue or sale or deemed issue or sale the Conversion Price shall be reduced to the Conversion Price determined by dividing (i) the sum of (1) the product derived by multiplying the Conversion Price in effect immediately prior to such issue or sale by the number of shares of Common Stock Deemed Outstanding immediately prior to such issue or sale, plus (2) the consideration, if any, received by the Corporation upon such issue or sale, by (ii) the number of shares of Common Stock Deemed Outstanding immediately after such issue or sale. (c) Notwithstanding the foregoing, there shall be no adjustment in the Conversion Price as a result of any issue or sale (or deemed issue or sale) of (i) shares of Common Stock upon exercise of the Warrants in accordance with the terms thereof as in effect at the Date of Issuance, (ii) shares of Common Stock pursuant to stock options, warrants and other rights to acquire Common Stock described in Schedule 4.3 to the Securities Purchase Agreement (as such number of shares is proportionately adjusted for subsequent stock splits, combinations of shares and stock dividends affecting the Common Stock), in each case pursuant to the terms thereof as in effect on the date of the Securities Purchase Agreement or as such terms may thereafter be adjusted as described in Schedule 4.3, (iii) shares of Common Stock upon exercise of stock options granted to employees and directors of the Corporation and its Subsidiaries pursuant to the terms of stock option plans and stock ownership plans approved by the Corporation's Board of Directors, and (iv) shares of Common Stock as consideration for the acquisition of any interest in any business or company from a Person other than an Affiliate (A) which acquisition is not prohibited pursuant to the Securities Purchase Agreement, and (B) so long as the Market Price of the Conversion Stock as of the closing of such acquisition exceeds $4.50 per share (as such price is proportionately adjusted for subsequent stock splits, combina- tions of shares and stock dividends affecting the Conversion Stock) and so long as the Market Price of the Conversion Stock has not at any time from the Date of Issuance through such closing time been equal to or greater than $5.25 per share (as so adjusted). 11 3. Effect on Conversion Price of Certain Events. For purposes of determining the adjusted Conversion Price under Section H2, the following shall be applicable: (a) Issuance of Rights or Options. If the Corporation in any manner grants or sells any Options and the price per share for which Common Stock is issuable upon the exercise of such Options, or upon conversion or exchange of any Convertible Securities issuable upon exercise of such Options, is less than the Conversion Price in effect immediately prior to the time of the granting or sale of such Options, then the total maximum number of shares of Common Stock issuable upon the exercise of such Options or upon conversion or exchange of the total maximum amount of such Convertible Securities issuable upon the exercise of such Options shall be deemed to be outstanding and to have been issued and sold by the Corporation at the time of the granting or sale of such Options for such price per share. For purposes of this paragraph, the "price per share for which Common Stock is issuable" shall be determined by dividing (i) the total amount, if any, received or receivable by the Corporation as consideration for the granting or sale of such Options, plus the minimum aggregate amount of additional consideration payable to the Corporation upon exercise of all such Options, plus in the case of such Options which relate to Convertible Securities, the minimum aggregate amount of additional consideration, if any, payable to the Corporation upon the issuance or sale of such Convertible Securities and the conversion or exchange thereof, by (ii) the total maximum number of shares of Common Stock issuable upon the exercise of such Options or upon the conversion or exchange of all such Convertible Securities issuable upon the exercise of such Options. No further adjustment of the Conversion Price shall be made when Convertible Securities are actually issued upon the exercise of such Options or when Common Stock is actually issued upon the exercise of such Options or the conversion or exchange of such Convertible Securities. (b) Issuance of Convertible Securities. If the Corporation in any manner issues or sells any Convertible Securities and the price per share for which Common Stock is issuable upon conversion or exchange thereof is less than the Conversion Price in effect immediately prior to the time of such issue or sale, then the maximum number of shares of Common Stock issuable upon conversion or exchange of such Convertible Securities shall be deemed to be outstanding and to have been issued and sold by the Corporation at the time of the issuance or sale of such Convertible Securities for such price per share. For the purposes of this paragraph, the "price per share for which Common Stock is issuable" shall be determined by dividing (i) the total amount received or receivable by the Corporation as consideration for the 12 issue or sale of such Convertible Securities, plus the minimum aggregate amount of additional consideration, if any, payable to the Corporation upon the conversion or exchange thereof, by (ii) the total maximum number of shares of Common Stock issuable upon the conversion or exchange of all such Convertible Securities. No further adjustment of the Conversion Price shall be made when Common Stock is actually issued upon the conversion or exchange of such Convertible Securities, and if any such issue or sale of such Convertible Securities is made upon exercise of any Options for which adjustments of the Conversion Price had been or are to be made pursuant to other provisions of this Section H, no further adjustment of the Conversion Price shall be made by reason of such issue or sale. (c) Change in Option Price or Conversion Rate. If the purchase price provided for in any Options, the additional consideration, if any, payable upon the conversion or exchange of any Convertible Securities or the rate at which any Convertible Securities are convertible into or exchangeable for Common Stock changes at any time, the Conversion Price in effect at the time of such change shall be immediately adjusted to the Conversion Price which would have been in effect at such time had such Options or Convertible Securities still outstanding provided for such changed purchase price, additional consideration or conversion rate, as the case may be, at the time initially granted, issued or sold. For purposes of this Section H3, if the terms of any Option or Convertible Security which was outstanding as of the Date of Issuance of the Convertible Preferred Stock are changed in the manner described in the immediately preceding sentence, then such Option or Convertible Security and the Common Stock deemed issuable upon exercise, conversion or exchange thereof shall be deemed to have been issued as of the date of such change; provided that no such change shall at any time cause the Conversion Price hereunder to be increased. (d) Treatment of Expired Options and Unexercised Convertible Securities. Upon the expiration of any Option or the termination of any right to convert or exchange any Convertible Security without the exercise of any such Option or right, the Conversion Price then in effect hereunder shall be adjusted immediately to the Conversion Price which would have been in effect at the time of such expiration or termination had such Option or Convertible Security, to the extent outstanding immediately prior to such expiration or termination, never been issued. For purposes of this Section H3, the expiration or termination of any Option or Convertible Security which was outstanding as of the Date of Issuance of the Convertible Preferred Stock shall not cause the conversion Price hereunder to be adjusted unless, and only to the extent that, a change in the terms of such Option or Convertible 13 Security caused it to be deemed to have been issued after the Date of Issuance of the Convertible Preferred Stock. (e) Calculation of Consideration Received. If any Common Stock, Option or Convertible Security is issued or sold or deemed to have been issued or sold for cash, the consideration received therefor shall be deemed to be the amount received by the Corporation therefor (net of discounts, commissions and related expenses). If any Common Stock, Option or Convertible Security is issued or sold for a consideration other than cash, the amount of the consideration other than cash received by the Corporation shall be the fair value of such consideration, except where such consideration consists of securities, in which case the amount of consideration received by the Corporation shall be the Market Price thereof as of the date of receipt. If any Common Stock, Option or Convertible Security is issued to the owners of the non-surviving entity in connection with any merger in which the Corporation is the surviving corporation, the amount of consideration therefor shall be deemed to be the fair value of such portion of the net assets and business of the non-surviving entity as is attributable to such Common Stock, Option or Convertible Security, as the case may be. The fair value of any consideration other than cash and securities shall be determined jointly by the Corporation and the holders of a majority of the outstanding Convertible Preferred Stock. If such parties are unable to reach agreement within a reasonable period of time, the fair value of such consideration shall be determined by an independent appraiser experienced in valuing such type of consideration jointly selected by the Corporation and the holders of a majority of the outstanding Convertible Preferred Stock. The determination of such appraiser shall be final and binding upon the parties, and the fees and expenses of such appraiser shall be borne by the Corporation. (f) Integrated Transactions. In case any Option is issued in connection with the issue or sale of other securities of the Corporation, together comprising one integrated transaction in which no specific consideration is allocated to such Option by the parties thereto, the Option shall be deemed to have been issued for a consideration of $.01. (g) Treasury Shares. The number of shares of Common Stock outstanding at any given time shall not include shares owned or held by or for the account of the Corporation or any Subsidiary, and the disposition of any shares so owned or held shall be considered an issue or sale of Common Stock. (h) Record Date. If the Corporation takes a record of the holders of Common Stock for the purpose of entitling them (i) to receive a dividend or other distribution payable in Common 14 Stock, Options or in Convertible Securities or (ii) to subscribe for or purchase Common Stock, Options or Convertible Securities, then such record date shall be deemed to be the date of the issue or sale of the shares of Common Stock deemed to have been issued or sold upon the declaration of such dividend or upon the making of such other distribution or the date of the granting of such right of subscription or purchase, as the case may be. 4. Subdivision or Combination of Common Stock. If the Corporation at any time subdivides (by any stock split, stock dividend, recapitalization or otherwise) one or more classes of its outstanding shares of Common Stock into a greater number of shares, the Conversion Price in effect immediately prior to such subdivision shall be proportionately reduced, and if the Corporation at any time combines (by reverse stock split or otherwise) one or more classes of its outstanding shares of Common Stock into a smaller number of shares, the Conversion Price in effect immediately prior to such combination shall be proportionately increased. 5. Reorganization, Reclassification, Consolidation, Merger or Sale. Any recapitalization, reorganization, reclassifi- cation, consolidation, merger, sale of all or substantially all of the Corporation's assets or other transaction, in each case which is effected in such a manner that the holders of Common Stock are entitled to receive (either directly or upon subsequent liquida- tion) stock, securities or assets with respect to or in exchange for Common Stock, is referred to herein as an "Organic Change". Prior to the consummation of any Organic Change, the Corporation shall make appropriate provisions (in form and substance satisfactory to the holders of a majority of the Convertible Preferred Stock then outstanding) to insure that each of the holders of Convertible Preferred Stock shall thereafter have the right to acquire and receive, in lieu of or in addition to (as the case may be) the shares of Conversion Stock immediately theretofore acquirable and receivable upon the conversion of such holder's Convertible Preferred Stock, such shares of stock, securities or assets as such holder would have received in connection with such Organic Change if such holder had converted its Convertible Preferred Stock immediately prior to such Organic Change. In each such case, the Corporation shall also make appropriate provisions (in form and substance satisfactory to the holders of a majority of the Convertible Preferred Stock then outstanding) to insure that the provisions of this Section H and Section I hereof shall thereafter be applicable to the Convertible Preferred Stock (including, in the case of any such consolidation, merger or sale in which the successor entity or purchasing entity is other than the Corporation an immediate adjustment of the Conversion Price to the value for the Common Stock reflected by the terms of such 15 consolidation, merger or sale, and a corresponding immediate adjustment in the number of shares of Conversion Stock acquirable and receivable upon conversion of Convertible Preferred Stock, if the value so reflected is less than the Conversion Price in effect immediately prior to such consolidation, merger or sale). The Corporation shall not effect any such consolidation, merger or sale, unless prior to the consummation thereof, the successor entity (if other than the Corporation) resulting from consolidation or merger or the entity purchasing such assets assumes by written instrument (in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the holders of a majority of the Convertible Preferred Stock then outstanding), the obligation to deliver to each such holder such shares of stock, securities or assets as, in accordance with the foregoing provisions, such holder may be entitled to acquire. 6. Certain Events. If any event occurs of the type contemplated by the provisions of this Section H but not expressly provided for by such provisions (including, without limitation, the granting of stock appreciation rights, phantom stock rights or other rights with equity features), then the Corporation's Board of Directors shall make an appropriate adjustment in the Conversion Price so as to protect the rights of the holders of Convertible Preferred Stock; provided that no adjustment shall be made in connection with any stock appreciation rights or phantom stock rights granted to employees pursuant to employee benefit plans approved by the Corporation's Board of Directors; and provided further that no such adjustment shall increase the Conversion Price as otherwise determined pursuant to this Section H or decrease the number of shares of Conversion Stock issuable upon conversion of each Share of Convertible Preferred Stock. 7. Notices. (a) Promptly after any adjustment of the Conversion Price, the Corporation shall give written notice thereof to all holders of Convertible Preferred Stock, setting forth in reasonable detail and certifying the calculation of such adjustment. (b) The Corporation shall give written notice to all holders of Convertible Preferred Stock at least 20 days prior to the date on which the Corporation closes its books or takes a record (a) with respect to any dividend or distribution upon Common Stock, (b) with respect to any pro rata subscription offer to holders of Common Stock or (c) for determining rights to vote with respect to any Organic Change, dissolution or liquidation. (c) The Corporation shall also give written notice to the holders of Convertible Preferred Stock at least 20 days prior to the date on which any Organic Change shall take place. 16 SECTION I. Purchase Rights. To the extent not prohibited by paragraph EIGHTH of the Corporation's Certificate of Amendment if at any time the Corporation grants, issues or sells any Options, Convertible Securities or rights to purchase stock, warrants, securities or other property pro rata to the record holders of any class of Common Stock (the "Purchase Rights"), then each holder of Convertible Preferred Stock shall be entitled to acquire, upon the terms applicable to such Purchase Rights, the aggregate Purchase Rights which such holder could have acquired if such holder had held the number of shares of Conversion Stock acquirable upon conversion of such holder's Convertible Preferred Stock immediately before the date on which a record is taken for the grant, issuance or sale of such Purchase Rights, or if no such record is taken, the date as of which the record holders of Common Stock are to be determined for the grant, issue or sale of such Purchase Rights. SECTION J. Registration of Transfer. The Corporation will keep at its principal office a register for the registration of Convertible Preferred Stock. Upon the surrender of any certificate representing Convertible Preferred Stock at such place, the Corporation will, at the request of the record holder of such certificate, execute and deliver (at the Corporation's expense) a new certificate or certificates in exchange therefor representing in the aggregate the number of Shares represented by the surrendered certificate. Each such new certificate will be registered in such name and will represent such number of Shares as is requested by the holder of the surrendered certificate and will be substantially identical in form to the surrendered certificate, and dividends will accrue on the Convertible Preferred Stock represented by such new certificate from the date to which dividends have been fully paid on such Convertible Preferred Stock represented by the surrendered certificate. SECTION K. Replacement. Upon receipt of evidence reasonably satisfactory to the Corporation (an affidavit of the registered holder will be satisfactory) of the ownership and the loss, theft, destruction or mutilation of any certificate evidencing Shares of any class of Convertible Preferred Stock, and in the case of any such loss, theft or destruction, upon receipt of indemnity reasonably satisfactory to the Corporation (provided that if the holder is a Purchaser or other institutional investor its own agreement will be satisfactory), or, in the case of any such mutilation upon surrender of such certificate, the Corporation will (at its expense) execute and deliver in lieu of such certificate a new certificate of like kind representing the number of Shares of such class represented by such lost, stolen, destroyed or mutilated certificate and dated the date of such lost, stolen, destroyed or mutilated certificate, and dividends will accrue on the Convertible Preferred Stock represented by such new certificate from the date 17 to which dividends have been fully paid on such lost, stolen, destroyed or mutilated certificate. SECTION L. Events of Noncompliance. 1. Definitions. An Event of Noncompliance shall have occurred if: (a) the Corporation fails on any Dividend Reference Date on or after the third anniversary of the Date of Issuance to pay in cash the full amount of dividends then accrued on the Convertible Preferred Stock, whether or not legally permissible, except to the extent prohibited by the Indenture or Credit Agreement; (b) the Corporation fails to make any redemption payment with respect to the Convertible Preferred Stock which it is required to make hereunder, whether or not such payment is legally permissible or is prohibited by any agreement to which the Corporation is subject; (c) the Corporation (i) breaches any material representation or warranty, or (ii) otherwise breaches or fails to perform or observe any material covenant or agreement set forth herein or in the Definitive Agreements, which breach or failure continues for 30 days after the Corporation first becomes aware thereof; (d) the Corporation fails to pay when due any amount owing under the Indenture or Credit Agreement, and such failure continues after any grace period applicable thereunder; (e) any event described in any of paragraphs (h), (i) or (j) of Section 5.01 of the Indenture, as in effect on the Date of Issuance, shall have occurred and be continuing with respect to the Corporation; (f) any event described in paragraph (g) of Section 5.01 of the Indenture, as in effect on the Date of Issuance, shall have occurred and be continuing; (g) a judgment in excess of $2,500,000 is rendered against the Corporation or any Subsidiary and, within 60 days after entry thereof, such judgment is not discharged or execution thereof stayed pending appeal, or within 60 days after the expiration of any such stay, such judgment is not discharged; provided that the Event of Noncompliance will be continuing only to the extent such amounts remain unpaid; or 18 (h) the Corporation or any Subsidiary becomes in default of any obligation or agreement evidencing or relating to indebtedness and the result of such default is that an amount exceeding $2,500,000 has become due prior to its stated maturity; provided that the Event of Noncompliance will be continuing only to the extent such amounts remain unpaid. 2. Consequences of Events of Noncompliance. (a) If an Event of Noncompliance has occurred, the dividend rate on the Convertible Preferred Stock shall increase immediately by an increment of 50 basis points (1/2 percentage point). Thereafter, until such time as no Event of Noncompliance exists, the dividend rate shall increase automatically at the end of each succeeding 90-day period by an additional increment of 50 basis points (1/2 percentage point) up to a maximum of 400 basis points (4 percentage points). Any increase of the dividend rate resulting from the operation of this subparagraph shall terminate as of the close of business on the date on which no Event of Noncompliance exists, subject to subsequent increases pursuant to this paragraph. (b) If an Event of Noncompliance of the type described in Section L1(e) has occurred, all of the Convertible Preferred Stock then outstanding shall be subject to immediate redemption by the Corporation (without any action on the part of the holders of the Convertible Preferred Stock) at a price per Share equal to the Liquidation Value thereof (plus all accrued and unpaid dividends thereon). The Corporation shall immediately redeem all Convertible Preferred Stock upon the occurrence of such Event of Noncompliance, and subject, however, to the prior payment in full of all amounts due and payable under the Credit Agreement and the Indenture. (c) If any Event of Noncompliance exists, each holder of the Convertible Preferred Stock shall also have any other rights which such holder is entitled to under any contract with the Corporation or agreement and any other rights which such holder may have pursuant to applicable law; provided that any payment with respect to any claim arising from such rights shall be subordinated to the prior payment in full of all amounts then owing and due under the Credit Agreement and the Indenture. 19 SECTION M. Definitions. Unless defined below or elsewhere herein, each capitalized term used herein shall have the meaning given such term in the Securities Purchase Agreement. "ACP" means Appian Capital Partners, L.L.C., a Delaware limited liability company. "Common Stock" means, all shares of the Corporation's Common Stock, par value $.01 per share, as adjusted for any stock split, stock dividend, share combination, share exchange, recapitalization, merger, consolidation or other reorganization. "Common Stock Deemed Outstanding" means, at any given time, the number of shares of Common Stock actually outstanding at such time, plus the number of shares of Common Stock deemed to be outstanding pursuant to Sections H3(a) and H3(b) hereof. "Conversion Stock" means shares of the Common Stock; provided that if there is a change such that the securities issuable upon conversion of the Convertible Preferred Stock are issued by an entity other than the Corporation or there is a change in the type or class of securities so issuable, then the term "Conversion Stock" shall mean one share of the security issuable upon conversion of the Convertible Preferred Stock if such security is issuable in shares, or shall mean the smallest unit in which such security is issuable if such security is not issuable in shares. "Convertible Securities" means any stock or securities directly or indirectly convertible into or exchangeable for Common Stock. "Credit Agreement" means the Fourth Amended and Restated Loan and Security Agreement dated as of July 19, 1995, by and among the Corporation, as borrower, the lenders party thereto from time to time, and Creditanstalt-Bankverein, as agent for the lenders, as amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time or any agreement evidencing a refinancing of such indebtedness, including any agreement extending the maturity of, refinancing or restructuring indebtedness thereunder. "Definitive Agreements" means the Securities Purchase Agreement, the Warrants and the Registration Rights Agreement, in each case as amended from time to time in accordance with its respective terms. "Dividend Termination Date" means any date following a period of 45 consecutive trading days (a "Trading Period") during which the average of the closing prices for the Common Stock on the 20 NASDAQ market exceeded: (x) in the case of any Trading Period of which the first 23 or more days occur during the fourth year after the closing, 200% of the conversion price for the Convertible Preferred Stock in effect as of the end of such Trading Period (the "First Target"), provided that such closing price for the Common Stock on each of the final 15 trading days of such Trading Period shall equal or exceed 90% of the First Target; (y) in the case of any Trading Period of which the last 23 or more trading days occur during the fifth year after the closing, 175% of the conversion price for the Convertible Preferred Stock in effect as of the end of such Trading Period (the "Second Target"), provided that such closing price for the Common Stock on each of the final 15 trading days of such Trading Period shall equal or exceed 90% of the Second Target; and (z) in the case of any Trading Period of which the last 23 or more trading days occur during the sixth or any subsequent year after the closing, 150% of the conversion price for the Convertible Preferred Stock in effect as of the end of such Trading Period (the "Third Target"), provided that such closing price for the Common Stock on each of the final 15 trading days of such Trading Period shall equal or exceed 90% of the Third Target. "Indenture" means the Indenture governing $100,000,000 in aggregate principal amount of any series of the Corporation's 12-1/4% Senior Notes due 2002, dated as of July 15, 1995 between the Corporation and First Union National Bank of North Carolina, as trustee, as amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time or any agreement evidencing a refinancing of such indebtedness, including any agreement extending the maturity of, refinancing or restructuring indebtedness thereunder. "Junior Securities" means any of the Corporation's Stock, except for the Convertible Preferred Stock. "Liquidation Value" of any Share as of any particular date will be equal to $100.00. "Market Price" of any security means the average of the closing prices of such security's sales on all securities exchanges on which such security may at the time be listed or as reported on the NASDAQ National Market, or, if there has been no sales on any such exchange or reported on the NASDAQ National Market on any day, the average of the highest bid and lowest asked prices on all such exchanges or reported at the end of such day, or, if on any day such security is not so listed or included in the NASDAQ National Market, the average of the representative bid and asked prices quoted in the NASDAQ Stock Market as of 4:00 P.M., New York time, or, if on any day such security is not quoted in the NASDAQ Stock Market, the average of the highest bid and lowest asked prices on such day in the domestic over-the-counter market as reported by the 21 National Quotation Bureau, Incorporated, or any similar successor organization, in each such case averaged over a period of 21 days consisting of the day as of which "Market Price" is being determined and the 20 consecutive business days prior to such day. If at any time such security is not listed on any securities exchange or quoted in the NASDAQ National Market, the NASDAQ Stock Market or the over-the-counter market, the "Market Price" shall be the fair value thereof determined jointly by the Corporation and the holders of a majority of the Convertible Preferred Stock. If such parties are unable to reach agreement within a reasonable period of time, such fair value shall be determined by an independent appraiser experienced in valuing securities jointly selected by the Corporation and the holders of a majority of the Convertible Preferred Stock. The determination of such appraiser shall be final and binding upon the parties, and the Corporation shall pay the fees and expenses of such appraiser. "Options" means any rights, warrants or options to subscribe for or purchase Common Stock or Convertible Securities other than rights, warrants or options referred to clauses (i), (ii) or (iii) of Section H2(c) above. "Person" means an individual, a partnership, a corporation, a limited liability company, an association, a joint stock corporation, a trust, a joint venture, an unincorporated organization and a governmental entity or any department, agency or political subdivision thereof. "Purchaser" means UBS. "Redemption Date" as to any Share means the date specified in the notice of any redemption at the Corporation's option or the applicable date specified herein in the case of any other redemption; provided, that no such date will be a Redemption Date unless the applicable Liquidation Value (plus all accrued and unpaid dividends thereon) is actually paid in cash, and if not so paid, the Redemption Date will be the date on which such Liquidation Value (plus all accrued and unpaid dividends thereon) is fully paid in cash. "Registration Rights Agreement" means the Registration Rights Agreement as defined in the Securities Purchase Agreement, as such Registration Rights Agreement may be amended from time to time in accordance with its terms. "Securities Purchase Agreement" means the Securities Purchase Agreement, dated as of July 3, 1995 among the Corporation, UBS and ACP, as amended from time to time in accordance with its terms. 22 "Stock" of any Person means any shares, equity or profits interests, participations or other equivalents (however designated) of capital stock, whether voting or nonvoting, including any securities with profit participation features, and any rights, warrants, options or other securities convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for any such shares, equity or profits interests, participations or other equivalents, or such other securities, directly or indirectly (or any equivalent ownership interests, in the case of a Person which is not a corporation). "Subsidiary" means any corporation of which the shares of outstanding capital stock possessing the voting power (under ordinary circumstances) in electing the board of directors are, at the time as of which any determination is being made, owned by the Corporation either directly or indirectly through Subsidiaries. "UBS" means UBS Capital Corporation, a New York corporation. "Warrants" means the Warrants issued pursuant to the Securities Purchase Agreement, as they may be amended from time to time in accordance with their terms. SECTION N. Amendment and Waiver No amendment, modification or waiver will be binding or effective with respect to any of the provisions of this amendment to the Corporation's Certificate of Incorporation stating the number, designation, relative rights, preferences and limitations of the Convertible Preferred Stock, without the prior written consent of the holders of at least 80% of the Shares of Convertible Preferred Stock then outstanding. SECTION O. Notices. Except as otherwise expressly provided herein, all notices referred to herein will be in writing and will be delivered by registered or certified mail, return receipt requested, postage prepaid and will be deemed to have been given when so mailed (i) to the Corporation, at its principal executive offices and (ii) to any stockholder, at such holder's address as it appears in the stock records of the Corporation (unless otherwise indicated by any such holder). 5. The provision amending the Corporation's Certificate of Incorporation as set forth above was duly adopted at a telephonic meeting (as permitted by Section 12 of the Bylaws of the Corporation) of the Board of Directors of the Corporation held on June 6, 1995, and has not been modified, rescinded or amended and remains in full force and effect as of this day. 23 IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned President and Assistant Secretary of the Corporation have executed this Certificate as of this 18th day of July, 1995. PEOPLES TELEPHONE COMPANY, INC. By:________________________ Name: Title: By:________________________ Name: Title: NOTARIZED: 24 EX-10.1 3 SECURITY AGREEMENT ________________________________________________ FOURTH AMENDED AND RESTATED LOAN AND SECURITY AGREEMENT DATED AS OF JULY 19, 1995 ________________________________________________ BY AND AMONG PEOPLES TELEPHONE COMPANY, INC. AS BORROWER, THE LENDERS NAMED HEREIN AND CREDITANSTALT-BANKVEREIN AS AGENT TABLE OF CONTENTS 1. DEFINITIONS, TERMS AND REFERENCES 1.1 Certain Definitions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 1.2 Use of Defined Terms. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 1.3 Accounting Terms. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 1.4 Other Terms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 1.5 Terminology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 1.6 Exhibits. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 2. THE LOANS 2.1 Loans . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 2.2 Borrowing Procedures. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 2.3 Loan Account; Statements of Account . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 2.4 Use of Proceeds . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 2.5 Several Obligations of the Lenders; Remedies Independent. . . . 20 2.6 Term; Termination . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 2.7 Loans in Excess of Borrowing Base.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 2.8 Payments. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 2.9 Prorata Treatment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 2.10 Prepayments/Commitment Reduction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 2.11 Sharing of Payments, Etc. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 2.12 Certain Notices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 3. FEES AND INTEREST 3.1 Interest. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 3.2 Limitations on Interest Periods . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26 3.3 Conversions and Continuations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26 3.4 Commitment Fee. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26 3.5 Illegality. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26 3.6 Inability to Determine Fixed Rate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27 3.7 Increased Costs and Reduced Return. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27 3.8 Compensation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28 3.9 Notice of Amounts Payable to Lenders. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28 3.10 Interest Savings Clause . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29 4. SECURITY INTEREST - COLLATERAL 4.1 Security Interest . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29 4.2 Additional Security . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 4.3 Perfection of Security Interest . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 4.4 Right to Inspect; Verifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 5. REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES 5.1 Corporate Existence and Qualification . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31 5.2 Corporate Authority; Valid and Binding Effect . . . . . . . . . 31 5.3 No Conflict . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31 5.4 Governmental Action . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31 5.5 No Material Litigation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32 5.6 Solvency. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32 5.7 Taxes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32 5.8 Financial Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32 5.9 Title to Assets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33 5.10 Violations of Law . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33 5.11 ERISA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33 5.12 Environmental Laws. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33 5.13 Margin Stock. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34 5.14 No Default. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34 5.15 Chief Executive Office; Collateral Locations. . . . . . . . . . 34 5.16 Corporate and Trade or Fictitious Names . . . . . . . . . . . . 35 5.17 Accounts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35 5.18 Adequacy of Intangible Assets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35 5.19 Equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36 5.20 Inventory.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36 5.21 Investments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36 5.22 Indebtedness. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36 5.23 Existing Liens. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36 5.24 Security Interest . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36 5.25 Transmitting Utility. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36 5.26 Regulatory Matters. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 5.27 Disclosure. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 5.28 Capitalization. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 6. AFFIRMATIVE COVENANTS 6.1 Records Respecting Collateral; Lockbox or Blocked Account Arrangement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 6.2 Reporting Requirements. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 ii 6.3 Tax Returns . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40 6.4 Compliance With Laws. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40 6.5 Environmental Laws. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40 6.6 ERISA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40 6.7 Books and Records . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41 6.8 Notifications to the Agent and the Lenders. . . . . . . . . . . 41 6.9 Insurance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42 6.10 Maintenance of Property . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42 6.11 Preservation of Corporate Existence . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42 6.12 Equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43 7. NEGATIVE COVENANTS 7.1 Liens . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43 7.2 Indebtedness. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43 7.3 Asset Sales . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43 7.4 Guaranties. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43 7.5 Investments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44 7.6 Prohibition of Fundamental Changes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44 7.7 Issuance of Stock . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 7.8 Fiscal Year . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 7.9 ERISA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 7.10 Relocations; Use of Name. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 7.11 Affiliate Transactions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 7.12 Dividends . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46 7.13 Prepayment and Redemption . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46 7.14 Amendment of Certain Documents. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46 8. FINANCIAL COVENANTS 8.1 Net Worth.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47 8.2 Leverage Ratio. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47 8.3 Loans/Operating Cash Flow Ratio . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47 8.4 Operating Cash Flow . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47 8.5 Interest Coverage Ratio . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48 9. EVENTS OF DEFAULT 9.1 Obligations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48 9.2 Misrepresentations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48 iii 9.3 Negative and Financial Covenants. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48 9.4 Other Covenants . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48 9.5 Other Debts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48 9.6 Certificate of Amendment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49 9.7 Tax Lien. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49 9.8 ERISA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49 9.9 Voluntary Bankruptcy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49 9.10 Involuntary Bankruptcy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50 9.11 Suspension of Business. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50 9.12 Judgments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50 9.13 Change of Control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50 9.14 RICO. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50 9.15 Guaranty. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51 9.16 Failure of Security . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51 10. REMEDIES 10.1 Default Rate. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51 10.2 Termination; Acceleration of the Obligations. . . . . . . . . . 51 10.3 Set-off . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51 10.4 Rights and Remedies of a Secured Party. . . . . . . . . . . . . 52 10.5 Take Possession of Collateral . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52 10.6 Sale of Collateral. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52 10.7 Notice. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52 10.8 Appointment of Agent as Borrower's Lawful Attorney. . . . . . . 53 11. CONDITIONS PRECEDENT 11.1 Conditions Precedent to Initial Loan. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53 11.2 All Loans . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56 11.3 Delay in Satisfaction of Conditions Precedent . . . . . . . . . 56 12. THE AGENT 12.1 Appointment, Powers and Immunities. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 12.2 Reliance by Agent . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 12.3 Defaults. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58 12.4 Rights as a Lender. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58 12.5 Indemnification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58 12.6 Non-Reliance on Agent and other Lenders . . . . . . . . . . . . 58 iv 12.7 Failure to Act. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59 12.8 Resignation or Removal of Agent; Co-Agent . . . . . . . . . . . 59 12.9 Collateral Matters. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60 12.10 Borrower Not a Beneficiary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61 13. MISCELLANEOUS 13.1 Waiver. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62 13.2 Survival. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62 13.3 Assignments; Successors and Assigns . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62 13.4 Counterparts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64 13.5 Expense Reimbursement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64 13.6 Severability. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65 13.7 Notices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65 13.8 Entire Agreement - Amendment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65 13.9 Time of the Essence . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66 13.10 Interpretation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66 13.11 Lenders Not a Joint Venturer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66 13.12 Cure of Defaults by Lenders. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66 13.13 Indemnity. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66 13.14 Attorney-in-Fact . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67 13.15 Sole Benefit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67 13.16 Financing Statements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67 13.17 Governing Law; Jurisdiction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68 13.18 Waiver of Jury Trial . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68 v Schedule 5.5 - Litigation and Related Proceedings Schedule 5.11 - ERISA Matters Schedule 5.12 - Environmental Permits, Etc. Not Secured; Hazardous Substances Used with Regard to Borrower's Assets Schedule 5.14 - Payment Disputes Schedule 5.15 - Executive Offices; Business and Collateral Locations Schedule 5.16 - Corporate and Trade or Fictitious Names Schedule 5.18 - Intangible Assets Schedule 5.21 - Investments Schedule 5.22 - Indebtedness Schedule 5.23 - Existing Liens Schedule 11.1 - Foreign Qualifications Exhibit A - Form of Note Exhibit B - Form of Notice of Borrowing Exhibit C - Form of Compliance Certificate Exhibit D - Form of Borrowing Base Certificate Exhibit E - Form of Opinion of Greenberg, Traurig, Hoffman, Lipoff, Rosen & Quentel, P.A. Exhibit F - Form of Assignment vi FOURTH AMENDED AND RESTATED LOAN AND SECURITY AGREEMENT THIS FOURTH AMENDED AND RESTATED LOAN AND SECURITY AGREEMENT (the "Agreement") is made and entered into as of the 19th day of July, 1995, by and among PEOPLES TELEPHONE COMPANY, INC., a New York corporation ("Borrower"), each of the Lenders signatory hereto (hereinafter referred to individually as a "Lender" and collectively as the "Lenders"), and CREDITANSTALT-BANKVEREIN, an Austrian banking corporation, as agent for the Lenders (in such capacity, together with its successors and assigns in such capacity, hereinafter referred to as the "Agent"); W I T N E S S E T H: WHEREAS, on March 12, 1990, Borrower entered into a certain Loan and Security Agreement, dated as of March 12, 1990, as amended (as so amended, the "Original Loan Agreement"), among Borrower, the banks party thereto and the Agent, pursuant to which such banks made available to Borrower a revolving credit facility; and WHEREAS, on May 4, 1992, Borrower entered into that certain Amended and Restated Loan and Security Agreement, dated as of May 4, 1992 (the "First Restated Agreement") among Borrower, the banks party thereto and the Agent to extend the credit facility under the Original Loan Agreement and to provide to Borrower additional acquisition financing and make certain other modifications to the financial accommodations extended to Borrower under the Original Loan Agreement, as theretofore amended; WHEREAS, on March 29, 1993, Borrower and PTC Cellular, Inc., a Delaware corporation ("PTCC"), entered into a Second Amended and Restated Loan and Security Agreement, dated as of March 29, 1993 (the "Second Restated Agreement") with the banks party thereto and the Agent, as agent for such Banks, pursuant to which the credit facilities were amended to add PTCC as a borrower, to further increase the credit facilities to permit loans and advances to Borrower and PTCC; WHEREAS, pursuant to a First Amendment to Second Amended and Restated Loan and Security Agreement, dated as of November 5, 1993, the Second Restated Agreement was amended to provide for a bridge loan from Creditanstalt to Borrower; WHEREAS, on February 17, 1994, Borrower entered into a Third Amended and Restated Loan and Security Agreement, dated as of February 17, 1994 (the "Third Restated Agreement") with the banks party thereto and the Agent, as agent for such Banks, pursuant to which the credit facilities were amended to increase the revolving line of credit provided for therein to One Hundred Twenty-Five Million Dollars ($125,000,000), to eliminate PTCC as a Borrower, to eliminate the Facility B Loans and Facility C Loans (as such terms are defined in the Second Restated Agreement), to add additional Banks thereto and to make certain other changes thereto (the "Existing Facility"); WHEREAS, pursuant to a Consent, Waiver and First Amendment to Third Amended and Restated Loan and Security Agreement, dated as of June 10, 1994, the Third Restated Agreement was amended to increase the Borrowing Base and to consent to the acquisition by Borrower of substantially all of the pay telephone assets of Atlantic Telco Joint Venture and of Telso, Inc.; WHEREAS, pursuant to a Consent, Waiver and Second Amendment to Third Amended and Restated Loan and Security Agreement, dated as of September 28, 1994, the Third Restated Agreement was amended to consent to the acquisition by Borrower of Telecoin Communications, Ltd., to amend certain financial covenants and to waive certain financial covenant defaults; WHEREAS, pursuant to a Consent, Waiver and Third Amendment to Third Amended and Restated Loan and Security Agreement, dated as of March 22, 1995, the Third Restated Agreement was amended to reduce the credit facility to One Hundred Million Dollars ($100,000,000), to amend certain financial covenants and to waive certain financial covenant defaults; WHEREAS, Borrower wishes to amend the Third Restated Agreement, as previously amended, to restructure the Existing Facility provided for therein in order to reduce the revolving line of credit provided for therein to Forty Million Dollars ($40,000,000), to provide for the issuance by Borrower of the Senior Notes (as defined herein), to eliminate certain Banks party thereto and to make certain other changes thereto; WHEREAS, for the sake of convenience, Borrowers, the Banks and the Agent desire to restate in its entirety the Third Restated Agreement; WHEREAS, this Agreement represents a continuation of the Existing Facility, as previously amended and as amended hereby, and is not a replacement, satisfaction or repayment of the Existing Facility; NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing premises, to induce the Lenders to extend the financing provided for herein, and for other good and valuable consideration, the sufficiency and receipt of all of which are acknowledged by Borrower, Borrower, the Lenders and Agent agree as follows: 1. DEFINITIONS, TERMS AND REFERENCES 1.1 CERTAIN DEFINITIONS. When used herein, the following terms shall have the following meanings: 2 "Acquisition" shall mean any transaction, or any series of related transactions, consummated after the Effective Date, by which (i) Borrower and/or any of its Subsidiaries acquires the business or all or substantially all of the assets of any Person, or any division of any Person, whether through Investment, purchase of assets, merger or otherwise or (ii) any Person that was not theretofore a Subsidiary of Borrower becomes a Subsidiary of Borrower and is consolidated with Borrower for financial reporting purposes. "Accounts" shall mean all of Borrower's accounts, contract rights, chattel paper and instruments (whether now existing or hereafter acquired or arising or in which Borrower now has or hereafter acquires any rights), including, without limitation, all present and future rights to payments for goods, merchandise or Inventory sold or leased or for services rendered, whether or not represented by instruments, chattel paper, invoices or other billing, and whether or not earned by performance; proceeds of any letter of credit on which Borrower is a beneficiary and all forms of obligations whatsoever owing to Borrower, together with all instruments and documents of title representing any of the foregoing, all rights in any goods, merchandise or Inventory which any of the foregoing may represent, all rights in any returned or repossessed goods, merchandise or Inventory, and all rights, security and guaranties with respect to each of the foregoing, including, without limitation, any rights of stoppage in transit. "Account Debtor" shall mean any Person who is or may become obligated to Borrower or its predecessors on any Account. "Affiliate" shall mean, as to any Person, any other Person which, directly or indirectly, owns or controls, on an aggregate basis, including all beneficial ownership and ownership or control as a trustee, guardian or other fiduciary, at least five percent (5%) of the outstanding shares of capital stock or other equivalent ownership interests having ordinary voting power to elect the board of directors or other governing body (irrespective of whether, at the time, stock or securities of any other class or classes of such Person shall have or might have voting power by reason of the happening of any contingency) of such Person, or which controls, is controlled by or is under common control with such Person. For the purposes of this definition, "control" means the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of management and policies, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise. "Agreement" shall mean this Fourth Amended and Restated Loan and Security Agreement, as amended or supplemented from time to time. "Applicable Law" shall mean, in respect of a Person, all provisions of statutes, rules, regulations and orders of any Governmental Authority applicable to such Person, and all orders and decrees of all courts and arbitrators in proceedings or actions in which the Person in question is a party. 3 "Bankruptcy Code" shall mean the Bankruptcy Reform Act of 1978, as may be amended from time to time. "Base Lending Rate" shall mean an interest rate per annum, fluctuating daily, equal to the higher of (a) the rate announced by Creditanstalt from time to time at its principal office in New York City, New York, as its prime rate for domestic (United States) commercial loans in effect on such day; and (b) the Federal Funds Rate in effect on such day plus one-half of one percent (1/2 of 1%). The Base Lending Rate is not necessarily intended to be the lowest rate of interest charged by Creditanstalt in connection with extensions of credit. Each change in the Base Lending Rate shall result in a corresponding change in the interest rate hereunder with respect to a Base Rate Loan and such change shall be effective on the effective date of such change in the Base Lending Rate. "Base Rate Loan" shall mean a Loan bearing interest at a rate based on the Base Lending Rate. "Borrowing Base" shall mean the sum of (a) up to seventy-five percent (75%) of the net amount of Borrower's Eligible Accounts; plus (b) an amount equal to $1,200 multiplied by the number of Eligible Pay Telephones. "Borrowing Base Certificate" shall have the meaning given such term in Section 6.2(b)(i) hereof. "Bridge Loan" shall mean the $2,500,000 bridge loan made to PTCC by Creditanstalt Corporate Finance, Inc. "Business Day" shall mean a day on which banks are not required or authorized to close in New York City, New York and, if such day relates to a borrowing of, a payment or prepayment of principal or interest on a Continuation or Conversion of or into, or an Interest Period for, a Eurodollar Loan or a notice by Borrower with respect to any such borrowing, payment, prepayment, Continuation, Conversion or Interest Period, which is also a day on which dealings by and between banks in U.S. dollar deposits are carried out in the London interbank Eurodollar market. "Capital Lease Obligations" shall mean, as to any Person, the obligations of such Person to pay rent or other amounts under a lease of (or other agreement conveying the right to use) real and/or personal property which obligations are required to be classified and accounted for as a capital lease on a balance sheet of such Person under GAAP (including Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 13 of the Financial Accounting Standards Board) and, for the purposes of this Agreement, the amount of such obligations shall be the capitalized amount thereof determined in accordance with GAAP (including such Statement No. 13). "Capital Stock" shall mean, as to any Person, any and all shares, interests, warrants, participations or other equivalents (however designated) of corporate stock of such Person. 4 "Change of Control" shall mean the occurrence of any of the following events: (a) any "person" or "group" (as such terms are used in Sections 13(d) and 14(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934), other than a Permitted Holder, is or becomes the "beneficial owner" (as defined in Rules 13d-3 and 13d- 5 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, except that a person shall be deemed to have "beneficial ownership" of all securities that such person has a right to acquire, whether such right is exercisable immediately or only after the passage of time), directly or indirectly, of more than 50% of the total Voting Stock of the Borrower; (b) the Borrower consolidates with, or merges with or into, another Person or sells, assigns, conveys, transfers, leases or otherwise disposes of all or substantially all of its assets to any Person, or any Person consolidates with, or merges with or into, the Borrower, in any such event pursuant to a transaction in which the outstanding Voting Stock of the Borrower is converted into or exchanged for cash, securities or other property; or (c) the directors of Borrower (or the executive committee thereof) constituting that percentage necessary to approve corporate action not being current directors of Borrower or directors designated or approved by such directors or directors approved by such directors. For Purposes of this definition, (a) "Permitted Holder" shall mean any of the following, individually or collectively: (i) Union Bank of Switzerland ("UBS"), any of its Subsidiaries or any Person owning directly or indirectly 50% or more of the capital stock of UBS or any Subsidiary of UBS; (ii) Jeffrey Hanft, the Chairman of the Board and the Chief Executive Officer of the Company; (iii) Robert D. Rubin, the President of the Company; and (iv) any other Person directly or indirectly controlled by the above specified persons, respectively, and (b) "Voting Stock" shall mean any class or classes of Capital Stock pursuant to which the holders thereof have the general voting power under ordinary circumstances to elect at least a majority of the board of directors, managers or trustees of any Person (irrespective of whether or not, at the time, stock of any other class or classes shall have, or might have, voting power by reason of the happening of any contingency). "Code" shall mean the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder from time to time. "Collateral" shall mean the property of Borrower described in Section 4.1, or any part thereof, as the context shall require, in which Agent has, or is to have, a Lien on pursuant thereto or pursuant to any of the Loan Documents, as security for payment of the Obligations. "Commitment" shall mean the aggregate obligation of the Lenders to make Loans to Borrower, subject to the terms and conditions hereof, up to an aggregate principal amount not to exceed at any one time outstanding as to all the Lenders equal to Forty Million Dollars ($40,000,000), subject to reduction as set forth in Section 2.10 hereof. "Commitment Fee" shall mean that amount due and payable to the Lenders from Borrower pursuant to and in the amount specified in Section 3.4 hereof. "Commitment Percentage" shall mean, as to each Lender, that amount, expressed as a percentage, equal to the ratio of the amount set forth opposite the name of such Lender on the signature pages hereto under the heading "Commitment" to the aggregate amount of the 5 Commitment; provided that the Commitment Percentage of each Lender shall be increased or decreased, as appropriate, to reflect any assignments made by such Lender pursuant to Section 13.3(c) hereof. "Common Stock" shall mean the common stock of the Borrower, as currently authorized by the Articles of Incorporation of Borrower, together with all shares of the same class of common stock as are hereafter authorized. "Continue", "Continuation" and "Continued" shall refer to the continuation pursuant to Section 3.3 hereof of a Loan as a Eurodollar Loan from one Interest Period to the next Interest Period. "Convert", "Conversion" and "Converted" shall refer to a conversion pursuant to Section 3.3 hereof of a Base Rate Loan into a Eurodollar Loan or of a Eurodollar Loan into a Base Rate Loan. "Creditanstalt" shall mean Creditanstalt-Bankverein, an Austrian banking corporation, and its successors and assigns. "Default" shall mean the occurrence of any event or condition which, after satisfaction of any requirement for the giving of notice or the lapse of time, or both, would become an Event of Default. "Default Rate" shall mean, with respect to the unpaid portion of any Loan, an interest rate per annum equal to (a) two percent (2%) above the interest rate set forth for such Loan in Section 3.1(a) hereof or (b) two percent (2%) above the rate set forth in Section 3.1(a)(ii) hereof with respect to any portion of the Obligations other than Loans. "Effective Date" shall mean the date that this Agreement has been signed by Borrower, the Lenders and the Agent and the conditions precedent set forth in Section 11.1 have been satisfied. "Eligible Accounts" shall mean the Accounts consisting of trade accounts receivable arising in the ordinary course of Borrower's business pursuant to contracts between Borrower and the Account Debtors providing for the bona fide sale or delivery of goods to or performance of services for the Account Debtors, net of all returns, discounts, offsets, claims, credits, charges and allowances of any nature and net of all reserves, limits and deductions set forth below or set forth elsewhere in this Agreement or in any Loan Document. Unless Agent specifically consents in writing otherwise, no Account shall be an Eligible Account if: (a) the Agent does not have a first priority perfected Lien in such Account or the Account is subject to any Lien whatsoever, other than Liens in favor of the Agent; or 6 (b) it arises out of a sale made by Borrower to an Affiliate of Borrower or to a Person controlled by an Affiliate of Borrower; or (c) it remains due and unpaid more than ninety (90) days after (i) the date of the original invoice sent to the local exchange carrier ("LEC"), in the case of Accounts collected by an LEC or (ii) the date of the invoice to the Account Debtor in respect of such Account, in the case of all other Accounts; or (d) fifty percent (50%) or more of the Accounts from the Account Debtor are not deemed Eligible Accounts hereunder; or (e) any covenant, representation or warranty contained in this Agreement with respect to such Account has been breached; or (f) the Account Debtor is also a creditor or supplier to Borrower or any of Borrower's Subsidiaries, or the Account Debtor has disputed liability, or the Account Debtor has made any claim with respect to any other Account due from such Account Debtor to Borrower or any of Borrower's Subsidiaries, or the Account otherwise is or is likely to become subject to any right or set-off (actual or asserted) by the Account Debtor, whether by virtue of the terms of the contract between Borrower and the Account Debtor, or by virtue of any other defense or claim of the Account Debtor against Borrower (including, without limitation, by virtue of guaranties by such account debtor of Borrower's trade obligations, or otherwise); provided, however, that the Accounts of such Account Debtor shall only be ineligible to the extent of such offset or asserted offset; or (g) the Account Debtor has commenced a voluntary case under the Bankruptcy Code, as now constituted or hereafter amended, or made an assignment for the benefit of creditors, or if a decree or order for relief has been entered by a court having jurisdiction in the premises in respect of the Account Debtor in an involuntary case under the Bankruptcy Code, as now constituted or hereafter amended, or if any other petition or other application for relief under the Bankruptcy Code has been filed against the Account Debtor or if the Account Debtor has failed, suspended business, ceased to be Solvent, or consented to or suffered a receiver, trustee, liquidator or custodian to be appointed for it or for all or a significant portion of its assets or affairs; or (h) the Account Debtor is the United States of America or any department, agency or instrumentality thereof, unless Borrower assigns its right to payment of such Account to Agent pursuant to the Assignment of Claims Act of 1940, as amended (31 U.S.C. section 3727); or (i) the Account is denominated in other than United States dollars or is payable outside the United States, or the sale represented by such Account is to an Account Debtor outside the United States unless the sale is on letter of credit or acceptance terms reasonably 7 acceptable to the Agent and the Agent has received an assignment of Borrower's rights under such letter of credit or acceptance or has been irrevocably designated the payee of such letter of credit or acceptance; or (j) the Account Debtor is located in any state imposing the condition on the right of a creditor to collect accounts receivable that such creditor has either qualified to do business in such state or filed a Business Activities Report or other appropriate report with the taxing or other designated authorities of such state for the then current year, unless Borrower has complied with such conditions on or prior to the date when such compliance is required under applicable state law; or (k) the goods giving rise to such Account have not been shipped and delivered to and accepted by the Account Debtor or the services giving rise to such Account have not been performed by Borrower with respect thereto and accepted by the Account Debtor or the Account otherwise does not represent a final sale; or (l) the Account is evidenced by chattel paper or other instrument; or (m) the Accounts of any Account Debtor exceed a credit limit determined by the Agent, in its sole discretion based on its credit and collateral considerations, to the extent such Accounts exceed such limit; or (n) Agent believes, in its credit and collateral judgment, that collection of such Account is insecure or that such Account may not be paid. "Eligible Assignee" shall mean any bank or other entity to which a Lender assigns all or any part of any Loan pursuant to Section 13.3(c) and "Eligible Assignees" shall mean, collectively, all banks and other entities to which any Lender assigns all or any part of any Loan pursuant to Section 13.3(c) hereof provided such entity is acceptable to both Agent and Borrower. "Eligible Pay Telephones" shall mean and include only such Pay Telephones (a) in which Agent has a first priority security interest; (b) which are located in the continental United States; (c) which are scheduled to Agent in accordance with Section 6.2(b) hereof; (d) which, in Agent's opinion, are in good operating condition and are not obsolete or unmerchantable; and (e) which Agent, in its credit and collateral judgment, deems to be Eligible Pay Telephones. "Environmental Laws" shall mean all federal, state, local and foreign laws relating to pollution or protection of the environment, including laws relating to emissions, discharges, releases or threatened releases of any Hazardous Substance into the environment (including without limitation ambient air, surface water, ground water or land), or otherwise relating to the generation, manufacture, processing, distribution, use, treatment, storage, disposal, transport, or handling of Hazardous Substances and any and all regulations, codes, standards, plans, orders, decrees, 8 judgments, injunctions, notices or demand letters issued, entered, promulgated or approved thereunder. "Equipment" shall mean all of Borrower's equipment, fixtures and leasehold improvements, whether now existing or hereafter acquired or arising or in which Borrower now has or hereafter acquires any rights, including, without limitation, all furniture, machinery, Telephone Equipment, vehicles and trade fixtures, together with any and all accessories, accessions, parts and appurtenances thereto, substitutions therefor and replacements thereof. "ERISA" shall mean the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended from time to time, and all rules and regulations from time to time promulgated thereunder. "ERISA Affiliate" shall mean each trade or business (whether or not incorporated) which, together with Borrower, is treated as a single employer under Section 414(b), (c), (m) or (o) of the Code. "Eurodollar Loan" shall mean a Loan bearing interest for a particular Interest Period at a rate based on a Quoted Rate. "Event of Default" shall mean any of the events or conditions described in Article 9 hereof. "Federal Funds Rate" shall mean, for any day, the overnight federal funds rate in New York City, as published for such day (or, if such day is not a Business Day, for the next preceding Business Day) in the Federal Reserve Statistical Release H.15 (519) or any successor publication, or if such rate is not so published for any day which is a Business Day, the average of the quotations for such day on overnight federal funds transactions in New York City received by Agent from three federal funds brokers of recognized standing selected by Agent. "Foreign Tax" shall mean and include any present or future tax, levy, cost or charge of any nature imposed by any Governmental Authority, excluding taxes on or measured by the net income of any Lender imposed by any jurisdiction in which the principal or relevant lending office of any Lender is located. "Funded Debt" shall mean, for any Person, collectively, (a) the aggregate principal amount of Indebtedness for borrowed money which would, in accordance with GAAP, be classified as long-term debt, together with the current maturities thereof; (b) all Indebtedness outstanding under any revolving credit, line of credit or similar agreement providing for borrowings (and any extensions or renewals thereof), notwithstanding that any such Indebtedness is created within one year of the expiration of such agreement; (c) the principal component of Capital Lease Obligations; and (d) any other Indebtedness bearing interest or carrying a similar payment requirement (including (i) any outstanding Capital Stock constituting Indebtedness under clause (d) of the definition thereof and (ii) 9 any Indebtedness issued at a discount to its face amount), calculated in all cases for such Person and its Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP. "GAAP" shall mean generally accepted accounting principles consistently applied and maintained throughout the period indicated and consistent with the prior financial practice of Borrower, as reflected in the financial information referred to in Section 5.8 hereof. "General Intangibles" shall mean all of Borrower's general intangibles, whether now existing or acquired or arising or in which Borrower now has or hereafter acquires any rights, including, without limitation, Telephone Placement Agreements, all rights under escrow agreements (including, without limitation, that certain Software Escrow Agreement and that certain Schematics Escrow Agreement, each dated July 28, 1992, each among Borrower, Agent and Intellicall, Inc.) and in all property held pursuant thereto, choses in action, causes of action, corporate or other business records, inventions, designs, patents, patent applications, service marks, trademarks, trade names, trade secrets, good will, copyrights, registrations, licenses, franchises, customer lists, agency and other contracts, tax refund claims, computer programs, all claims under guaranties, security interests or other security held by or granted to Borrower to secure payment of any of the Accounts by an Account Debtor, all rights to indemnification, and all other intangible property of every kind and nature (other than Accounts). "Governmental Authority" shall mean any nation or government, any state or other political subdivision thereof, and any agency, department or other entity exercising executive, legislative, judicial, regulatory or administrative functions of or pertaining to any government. "Guarantee" shall mean a guarantee, an endorsement, a contingent agreement to purchase or to furnish funds for the payment or maintenance of, or otherwise to be or become contingently liable under or with respect to, the Indebtedness, other obligations, net worth, working capital or earnings of any Person, or a guarantee of the payment of dividends or other distributions upon the stock or equity interests of any Person, or an agreement to purchase, sell or lease (as lessee or lessor) Property, products, materials, supplies or services primarily for the purpose of enabling a debtor to make payment of such debtor's obligations or an agreement to assure a creditor against loss, and including, without limitation, causing a bank or other financial institution to issue a letter of credit or other similar instrument for the benefit of another Person, but excluding (a) endorsements for collection or deposit in the ordinary course of business and (b) any such agreement pursuant to which the obligation is fulfilled solely by the issuance of common stock of the guarantor. The terms "Guarantee" and "Guaranteed" used as a verb shall have a correlative meaning. "Hazardous Substances" shall mean any pollutant, contaminant, hazardous, toxic or dangerous waste, substance or material, or any other substance or material regulated or controlled pursuant to any Environmental Law, including, without limiting the generality of the foregoing, asbestos, PCBs, petroleum products (including crude oil, natural gas, natural gas liquids, liquified natural gas or synthetic gas) or any other substance defined as a "hazardous substance," "extremely hazardous waste," "restricted hazardous waste," "hazardous material," "hazardous chemical," 10 "hazardous waste," "regulated substance," "toxic chemical," "toxic substance" or other similar term in any Environmental Law. "Indebtedness" shall mean, as applied to any Person at any time, (a) all indebtedness, obligations or other liabilities of such Person, contingent or otherwise (i) for borrowed money or evidenced by debt securities, debentures, acceptances, notes or other similar instruments, and any accrued interest, fees and charges relating thereto; (ii) under profit payment agreements or similar agreements; (iii) with respect to letters of credit issued for such Person's account; (iv) to pay the deferred purchase price of property or services, except unsecured accounts payable and accrued expenses arising in the ordinary course of business which are not more than 60 days past due; or (v) Capital Lease Obligations; (b) all indebtedness, obligations or other liabilities of such Person or others secured by a Lien on any property of such Person, whether or not such indebtedness, obligations or liabilities are assumed by such Person, all as of such time; (c) all indebtedness, obligations or other liabilities of such Person in respect of any foreign exchange contract or Interest Hedge Agreement, net of liabilities owed to such Person by the counterparties thereon; (d) all shares of Capital Stock (other than the Preferred Stock) subject (upon the occurrence of any contingency or otherwise) to mandatory redemption prior to the Maturity Date; and (e) indebtedness of others Guaranteed by such Person. "Interest Coverage Ratio" shall mean, for any fiscal quarter of Borrower for which the same is computed, the ratio of (a) Borrower's Operating Cash Flow for such fiscal quarter to (b) Borrower's Interest Expense for such fiscal quarter, in each case calculated on a consolidated basis for Borrower and its Subsidiaries in accordance with GAAP. "Interest Hedge Agreement" shall mean, for any Person, an interest rate swap, cap or collar agreement or similar arrangement between such Person and one or more financial institutions providing for the transfer or mitigation of interest risks either generally or under specific contingencies. "Interest Expense" shall mean, for any period, total interest expense, whether paid, accrued or capitalized (including the interest component of Capital Lease Obligations), of the Borrower, including, but not limited to, all origination and other fees, all amortization of original issue discount and the net amount payable under any Interest Hedge Agreement between Borrower and any Person, all as calculated on a consolidated basis for Borrower and its Subsidiaries in accordance with GAAP. "Interest Period" shall mean, in connection with any Eurodollar Loan, the period beginning on the date such Eurodollar Loan is made, Continued or Converted and continuing for one (1), two (2), three (3) or six (6) months as selected by Borrower by notice to the Agent. Notwithstanding the foregoing, however, (a) any applicable Interest Period which would otherwise end on a day which is not a Business Day shall be extended to the next succeeding Business Day unless such Business Day falls in another calendar month, in which case such Interest Period shall end on the immediately preceding Business Day, (b) any applicable Interest Period which begins on a day 11 for which there is no numerically corresponding day in the calendar month during which such Interest Period is to end shall (subject to clause (a) above) end on the last day of such calendar month, and (c) no Interest Period shall extend beyond either the Maturity Date or such other date as would interfere with the repayment obligations of Borrower hereunder. "Inventory" shall mean all of Borrower's inventory, whether now existing or acquired or arising or in which Borrower now has or hereafter acquires any rights, including, without limitation, any and all goods, merchandise and other personal property, wheresoever located and whether or not in transit, which is or may at any time be held for sale or lease or to be furnished under any contract of service or held as raw materials, work in process, finished goods or materials, and supplies of any kind, nature or description used or consumed in Borrower's business, including, without limitation, all such property the sale or other disposition of which has given rise to an Account and which may have been returned to or repossessed or stopped in transit by Borrower. "Investment" shall mean, for any Person: (a) the acquisition (whether for cash, property, services or securities or otherwise) of Capital Stock, bonds, notes, debentures, partnership or other ownership interests or other securities of any other Person or any agreement to make any such acquisition (including, without limitation, any "short sale" or any sale of any securities at a time when such securities are not owned by the Person entering into such short sale); (b) any deposit with, or advance, loan or other extension of credit to, such Person (other than any such advance, loan or extension of credit representing the purchase price of goods, intangibles or services sold or supplied in the ordinary course of business) or Guarantee of, or other contingent obligation with respect to, Indebtedness or other liability of such Person and (without duplication) any amount committed to be advanced, lent or extended to such Person; (c) any Acquisition other than the acquisition of goods, intangibles or services purchased in the ordinary course of business and accounted for as an expense in accordance with GAAP or as a Capital Expenditure or (d) the entering into of any Interest Hedge Agreement. "Leverage Ratio" shall mean, on any date, the ratio of (a) the Borrower's Funded Debt, as of such date, to (b) Borrower's Net Worth as of such date, in each case computed on a consolidated basis for Borrower and its Subsidiaries in accordance with GAAP. "Lien" shall mean any mortgage or deed of trust, pledge, hypothecation, assignment, deposit arrangement, lien, charge, claim, security interest, easement or encumbrance, or preference, priority or other security agreement or preferential arrangement of any kind or nature whatsoever (including, without limitation, any lease or title retention agreement, any financing lease having substantially the same economic effect as any of the foregoing, and the filing of, or agreement to give, any financing statement perfecting a security interest under the UCC or comparable law of any jurisdiction). "Loans" shall mean, collectively, the loans made pursuant to Section 2.1 hereof, and "Loan" shall mean any loan made pursuant to Section 2.1 hereof. Loans may be either a Eurodollar Loan or a Base Rate Loan, each of which is a "type" of Loan. 12 "Loan Documents" shall mean this Agreement, the Notes, the Stock Pledge Agreement dated of even date herewith, executed by the Borrower in favor of Agent on behalf of the Lenders, the documents executed by Borrower or its Subsidiaries pursuant to Section 4.2 hereof, any financing statements covering portions of the Collateral and any and all other instruments, documents, and agreements now or hereafter executed and/or delivered by Borrower or its Affiliates in connection herewith, or any one, more, or all of the foregoing, as the context shall require, and "Loan Document" shall mean any one of the Loan Documents. "Majority Lenders" shall mean, subject to the terms of the last paragraph of Section 13.8 hereof, Lenders holding at least sixty-seven percent (67%) of the aggregate outstanding principal amount of the Loans or, if no Loans are outstanding at such time, Lenders holding at least sixty-seven percent (67%) of the Commitment. "Margin Stock" shall mean "margin stock" as such term is defined from time to time in Regulations G, T, U or X of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System. "Material Adverse Effect" shall mean any event or condition which, alone or when taken with other events or conditions occurring or existing concurrently therewith (a) has or is reasonably expected to have a material adverse effect on the business, operations, condition (financial or otherwise), assets, liabilities, properties or prospects of Borrower; (b) has or is reasonably expected to have any material adverse effect whatsoever on the validity or enforceability of this Agreement or any Loan Document; (c) materially impairs or is reasonably expected to materially impair the ability of Borrower to pay and perform the Obligations; (d) materially impairs or is reasonably expected to materially impair the ability of the Agent or the Lenders to enforce their respective rights and remedies under this Agreement and the Loan Documents; or (e) has or is reasonably expected to have any material adverse effect on the Collateral, the Liens of the Agent in the Collateral or the priority of such Liens. "Maturity Date" shall mean July 19, 1999. "MPPAA" shall mean the Multiemployer Pension Plan Amendments Act of 1980, amending Title IV of ERISA. "Multiemployer Plan" shall have the same meaning as set forth in Section 4001(a)(3) of ERISA. 13 "Net Worth" shall mean (a) Borrower's total assets minus (b) Total Liabilities, plus (c) to the extent included in Total Liabilities, the book value of the Preferred Stock, excluding, however, from the definition of assets the amount of (x) any write-up in the book value of any assets resulting from a revaluation thereof subsequent to the later to occur of (i) September 30, 1993 and (ii) the date Borrower acquired such assets; (y) treasury stock; and (z) receivables from Affiliates of Borrower, calculated in each case on a consolidated basis for Borrower and its Subsidiaries in accordance with GAAP; provided, however, that in no event shall Total Liabilities include the Preferred Stock. "Note" or "Notes" shall have the meanings given to such terms in Section 2.1 hereof. "Notice of Borrowing" shall have the meaning given such term in Section 2.12 hereof. "Obligations" shall mean the Loans and any and all other indebtedness, liabilities and obligations of Borrower to the Agent or any Lender of every kind and nature (including, without limitation, interest, charges, expenses, attorneys' fees and other sums chargeable to Borrower by Agent or any Lender and future advances made to or for the benefit of Borrower), arising under this Agreement or under any of the other Loan Documents, or acquired by the Agent from any other source, whether arising by reason of an extension of credit, opening of a letter of credit, loan, lease, guaranty, indemnification, Interest Hedge Agreement or in any other manner, direct or indirect, absolute or contingent, primary or secondary, due or to become due, now existing or hereafter acquired. "Loans/Operating Cash Flow Ratio" shall mean, as of any date, the ratio of (a) the aggregate outstanding principal amount of the Loans as of such date to (b) Borrower's Operating Cash Flow for the four fiscal quarter period ending on or most recently ended prior to such date, in each case calculated on a consolidated basis for Borrower and its Subsidiaries in accordance with GAAP (provided that, for purposes of this definition, Persons that become Subsidiaries of Borrower at any time after the first day of such four fiscal quarter period and prior to or on the date of such calculation shall be deemed to have been Subsidiaries of Borrower during such four fiscal quarter period on a pro forma basis). "Operating Cash Flow" shall mean, for any period for which the same is computed, the sum of (a) Borrower's net income (loss) for such period plus (b) Borrower's Interest Expense for such period plus (c) Borrower's depreciation and amortization for financial reporting purposes for such period; plus (d) Borrower's income tax expense for such period, as each such item is computed on a consolidated basis for Borrower and its Subsidiaries in accordance with GAAP. "Participant" shall mean any bank or other entity to which a Lender sells a participating interest in any Loan or Loans pursuant to Section 13.3(b) hereof, and "Participants" shall mean, collectively, all banks or other entities to which any Lender sells a participating interest in any Loan or Loans pursuant to Section 13.3(b) hereof. 14 "Pay Telephone" shall mean a non-cellular installed telephone through which a user may initiate a call payable only by coins or by credit card, collect or third number billing procedures. "PBGC" shall mean the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation established under ERISA, or any successor agency or Person performing substantially the same functions. "Permitted Liens" shall mean: (a) those existing on the date hereof with respect to specific items of Equipment and described on SCHEDULE 5.23 attached hereto; (b) liens, security interests and encumbrances in favor of Agent; (c) liens on the real property of Borrower located at 2300 N.W. 89th Place, Miami, Dade County, Florida, securing Indebtedness permitted by Section 7.2(d) hereof; (d) liens for (i) property taxes not delinquent, (ii) taxes not yet subject to penalties, (iii) pledges or deposits made under Workmen's Compensation, Unemployment Insurance, Social Security and similar legislation, or in connection with appeal or surety bonds incident to litigation, or to secure statutory obligations, and (iv) mechanics' and materialmen's liens with respect to liabilities which are not yet due or which are being contested in good faith; and (e) purchase money liens on Equipment and related software; provided, however, that (i) such lien is created contemporaneously with the acquisition of such Equipment and related software; (ii) such lien attaches only to the specific items of Equipment and related software so acquired; (iii) such lien secures only the Indebtedness incurred to acquire such Equipment and related software; and (iv) the Indebtedness secured by such lien is permitted by the terms of Section 7.2 hereof. "Person" shall mean and include any individual, sole proprietorship, partnership, joint venture, trust, unincorporated organization, association, corporation, institution, entity, party or government (whether national, federal, state, county, city, municipal, or otherwise, including, without limitation, any instrumentality, division, agency, body or department thereof). "Plan" shall mean any employee benefit plan, program, arrangement, practice or contract, maintained by or on behalf of Borrower or an ERISA Affiliate, which provides benefits or compensation to or on behalf of employees or former employees, whether formal or informal, whether or not written, including but not limited to the following types of plans: (i) Executive Arrangements - any bonus, incentive compensation, stock option, deferred compensation, commission, severance, "golden parachute," "rabbi trust," or other executive compensation plan, program, contract, arrangement or practice ("Executive Arrangements"); (ii) ERISA Plans - any "employee benefit plan", except any Multiemployer Plan, as defined in Section 3(3) of ERISA, whether maintained by or for a single employee or by or for multiple employees, including, but not limited to, any defined benefit pension plan, profit sharing plan, money purchase plan, savings or thrift plan, stock bonus plan, employee stock ownership plan, or any plan, fund, program, arrangement or practice providing for medical (including post-retirement 15 medical), hospitalization, accident, sickness, disability, or life insurance benefits ("ERISA Plans"); (iii) Other Employee Fringe Benefits - any stock purchase, vacation, scholarship, day care, prepaid legal services, severance pay or other fringe benefit plan, program, arrangement, contract or practice ("Fringe Benefit Plans"); and (iv) Multiemployer Plan - any Multiemployer Plan. "Preferred Stock" shall mean the Series C Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock of Borrower, having a par value of $.01 per share. "Prison Telephone Business" shall mean the business of Borrower of operating non-coin operated telephones installed at prisons, penitentiaries or similar penal institutions or correctional facilities for the incarceration or confinement of criminal offenders. "PTCC" shall mean PTC Cellular, Inc., a Delaware corporation and majority-owned Subsidiary of Borrower. "Quoted Rate" shall mean, when used with respect to an Interest Period for a Eurodollar Loan, the quotient of (i) the offered rate quoted by Agent in the interbank Eurodollar market in New York City, New York or London, England on or about 11:00 a.m. (New York or London time, as the case may be) two Business Days prior to such Interest Period for U.S. dollar deposits of an aggregate amount comparable to the principal amount of the Eurodollar Loan to which the Quoted Rate is to be applicable and for a period comparable to such Interest Period, divided by (ii) one minus the Reserve Percentage. For purposes of this definition, (a) "Reserve Percentage" shall mean with respect to any Interest Period, the percentage which is in effect on the first day of such Interest Period under Regulation D as the maximum reserve requirement for member banks of the Federal Reserve System in New York City with deposits comparable in amount to those of Agent against Eurocurrency Liabilities and (b) "Eurocurrency Liabilities" has the meaning assigned to that term in Regulation D, as in effect from time to time. The Quoted Rate for the applicable period shall be adjusted automatically on and as of the effective date of any change in the applicable Reserve Percentage. "Regulation D" shall mean Regulation D of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, as it may be amended from time to time. "Regulatory Change" shall mean, with respect to any Lender, the adoption on or after the Effective Date of any applicable federal, state, or foreign law, rule or regulation or any change after such date in any such federal, state or foreign law, rule or regulation (including, without limitation, Regulation D), or any adoption or change in the interpretation or administration thereof by any court, Governmental Authority, central bank or comparable agency or monetary authority charged with the interpretation or administration thereof, or compliance 16 by such Lender with any request or directive made after such date (whether or not having the force of law) of any such court, authority, central bank or comparable agency or monetary authority. "Reportable Event" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 4043 of ERISA. "Securities Purchase Agreement" shall mean that certain Securities Purchase Agreement dated as of July 3, 1995, among Borrower, UBS Capital Corporation and Appian Capital Partners, L.L.C. "Senior Notes" shall mean, collectively, the 12-1/4% Senior Notes due 2002 and 12-1/4% Senior Notes due 2002, Series B, issued pursuant to, and on the terms and conditions set forth in, the Senior Notes Indenture, as in effect on the date hereof, in an aggregate principal amount not exceeding $100,000,000. "Senior Notes Indenture" shall mean the Indenture, dated as of July 15, 1995, between Borrower and First Union National Bank of North Carolina, as trustee, as such Indenture is in effect on the date hereof. "Solvent" shall mean, as to any Person, that such Person (a) has capital sufficient to carry on its business and transactions and all business and transactions in which it is about to engage, (b) is able to pay its debts as they mature and (c) owns property whose fair saleable value is greater than the amount required to pay its Indebtedness. "Subordinated Debt" shall mean Indebtedness of Borrower which has been subordinated in writing in right of payment to the prior payment to the Obligations, on terms and conditions satisfactory to the Agent and the Majority Lenders in their sole discretion. "Subsidiary" shall mean, as to any Person, any other Person, of which more than fifty percent (50%) of the outstanding shares of Capital Stock or other ownership interest having ordinary voting power to elect a majority of the board of directors of such corporation or similar governing body of such other Person (irrespective of whether or not at the time stock or other ownership interests of any other class or classes of such other Person shall have or might have voting power by reason of the happening of any contingency) is at the time directly or indirectly owned or controlled by such Person or by one or more "Subsidiaries" of such Person. "Telephone Equipment" shall mean all of that Equipment of Borrower constituting, relating to or used in connection with Pay Telephones of Borrower installed at various locations pursuant to Telephone Placement Agreements, including, but not limited to, uninstalled telephones and replacement parts for telephones. "Telephone Placement Agreements" shall mean (i) all those agreements of Borrower with various property owners pursuant to which Borrower installs one or more Pay Telephones on the property owner's property and pays to the property owner a percentage of revenues earned from 17 such Pay Telephones, in return for such installation right and (ii) those placement agreements for Pay Telephones which were acquired by Borrower pursuant to an acquisition permitted by Section 7.5 hereof. "Termination Date" shall mean the earliest of (a) the Maturity Date; (b) the date the Commitment is reduced to zero pursuant to Section 2.10 hereof; and (c) the date the Commitment is terminated pursuant to Section 10.2 hereof. "Third Restated Agreement" shall mean that certain Third Amended and Restated Loan and Security Agreement dated as of February 17, 1994, by and among Borrower, the banks party thereto and Creditanstalt, as agent for such banks, as amended. "Total Liabilities" shall mean all obligations, indebtedness or other liabilities of any kind or nature, fixed or contingent, due or not due, which, in accordance with GAAP, would be classified as a liability on the balance sheet of Borrower. In no event shall "Total Liabilities" include Preferred Stock. "Transferee" shall mean any Participant or Eligible Assignee under this Agreement, and "Transferees" shall mean all Participants and Eligible Assignees under this Agreement. "UCC" shall mean the Uniform Commercial Code as in effect in the State of New York. 0.1 USE OF DEFINED TERMS. All terms defined in this Agreement and the Exhibits hereto shall have the same defined meanings when used in any other Loan Document, unless the context shall require otherwise. 0.2 ACCOUNTING TERMS; CALCULATIONS. All accounting terms not specifically defined herein shall have the meanings generally attributed to such terms under GAAP. Calculations hereunder shall be made and financial data required hereby shall be prepared, both as to classification of items and as to amounts, in accordance with GAAP. 0.3 OTHER TERMS. All other terms used in this Agreement which are not specifically defined herein but which are defined in the UCC shall have the meanings set forth therein. 0.4 TERMINOLOGY. All personal pronouns used in this Agreement, whether used in the masculine, feminine or neuter gender, shall include all other genders; the singular shall include the plural, and the plural shall include the singular. Titles of Articles and Sections in this Agreement are for convenience only, and neither limit nor amplify the provisions of this Agreement, and all references in this Agreement to Articles, Sections, Subsections, paragraphs, clauses, subclauses, Exhibits or Schedules shall refer to the corresponding Article, Section, Subsection, paragraph, clause, subclause of, Exhibit or Schedule attached to, this Agreement, unless specific reference is made to the articles, sections or other subdivisions of, Exhibits or Schedules to, another document or 18 instrument. All references to instrument, document or agreement shall, unless the context otherwise requires, refer to such instrument, document or agreement as the same may be, from time to time, amended, modified, supplemented, renewed, extended, replaced or restated. 0.5 EXHIBITS. All Exhibits and Schedules attached hereto are by reference made a part hereof. 1. THE LOANS 1.1 LOANS. Subject to the terms and conditions hereof and provided that there exists no Default or Event of Default, each Lender severally agrees to make loans (each a "Loan" and collectively the "Loans"), as requested by Borrower in accordance with the provisions of Section 2.2 hereof, to Borrower from time to time on and after the Effective Date and up to, but not including, the Termination Date in an aggregate principal amount not to exceed at any one time outstanding an amount equal to such Lender's Commitment Percentage of the lesser of (i) the Borrowing Base and (ii) the Commitment. All Loans outstanding on the Effective Date under, and as such term is defined in, the Third Restated Agreement shall be Loans under this Agreement. The Loans made by each Lender shall be evidenced by a promissory note, substantially in the form of EXHIBIT A attached hereto, payable to such Lender in the principal face amount of such Lender's Commitment Percentage of the Commitment (together with any and all amendments, modifications and supplements thereto, and any renewals, replacements or extensions thereof (including, but not limited to, pursuant to Section 13.3(c)(ii) hereof), in whole or in part, individually, a "Note" and, collectively, the "Notes"). Loans may be borrowed, repaid and reborrowed in accordance with the terms hereof. 1.2 BORROWING PROCEDURES. (a) Borrower shall give Agent a Notice of Borrowing in connection each request for a Loan hereunder in accordance with Section 2.12 hereof. The Agent shall promptly notify each Lender of any Notice of Borrowing received hereunder. Not later than 11:00 a.m (New York time), on the date specified for each borrowing hereunder, each Lender shall make available to the Agent the amount of the Loan to be made by such Lender in accordance with such Lender's Commitment Percentage, in immediately available funds at an account with Creditanstalt designated by the Agent. The Agent shall, subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, not later than 1:00 p.m. (New York time) on the Business Day specified for such borrowing, make such amount available to Borrower at the Agent's office in New York, New York. (b) Unless the Agent shall have been notified by any Lender at least one Business Day prior to the date on which any Eurodollar Loan is to be made to Borrower and not later than 11:00 a.m. (New York time) on the date any Base Rate Loan is to be made, that such Lender does not intend to make available to the Agent such Lender's Commitment Percentage of such Loan, the Agent may assume that such Lender has made such amount available to the Agent on the date of such Loan and the Agent may, in reliance upon such assumption, make available to Borrower a corresponding amount. If such corresponding amount is not in fact made available to Agent by such Lender, the 19 Agent shall be entitled to recover such corresponding amount on demand from such Lender, which demand shall be made in a reasonably prompt manner. If such Lender does not pay such a corresponding amount forthwith upon the Agent's demand therefor, the Agent shall promptly notify Borrower and Borrower shall pay such corresponding amount to the Agent. The Agent shall also be entitled to recover from such Lender interest on such corresponding amount in respect of each day from the date such corresponding amount was made available by the Agent to Borrower to the date such corresponding amount as recovered by the Agent at a rate per annum equal to the Federal Funds Rate, for the first two Business Days, and then thereafter at the rate per annum then in effect with respect to Base Rate Loans. Nothing herein shall be deemed to relieve any Lender from its obligation to fulfill its Commitment Percentage of the Commitment hereunder or to prejudice any rights which the Agent or Borrower may have against any Lender as a result of any Default by such Lender hereunder. 1.3 LOAN ACCOUNT; STATEMENTS OF ACCOUNT. The Agent will maintain one or more loan accounts for Borrower to which the Agent will charge all amounts advanced to or for the benefit of Borrower hereunder or under any of the other Loan Documents and to which the Agent will credit all amounts collected under each such credit facility from or on behalf of Borrower. The Agent will account to Borrower periodically with a statement of charges and payments made pursuant to this Agreement, and each such account statement shall be deemed final, binding and conclusive, absent manifest error, unless the Agent is notified by Borrower in writing to the contrary within thirty (30) days of the date of each account statement. Any such notice shall only be deemed an objection to those items specifically objected to therein. The unpaid principal amount of the Loans, the unpaid interest accrued thereon, the interest rate or rates applicable to such unpaid principal amount, and the accrued and unpaid fees, premiums and other amounts due hereunder shall at all times be ascertained from the records of the Agent and such records shall constitute prima facie evidence of the amounts so due and payable. 1.4 USE OF PROCEEDS. The proceeds of the Loans shall be used for (a) Borrower's general working capital needs; and (b) Acquisitions permitted by Section 7.5 hereof. No portion of the proceeds of any Loan may be used to "purchase" or "carry," as such terms are defined in Regulations G, T, U or X of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, any Margin Stock, or to extend credit for the purpose of purchasing or carrying Margin Stocks. 1.5 SEVERAL OBLIGATIONS OF THE LENDERS; REMEDIES INDEPENDENT. The failure of any Lender to make any Loan to be made by it on the date specified therefor shall not relieve any other Lender of its obligation to make any Loan to be made by it on such date, but neither any Lender nor the Agent shall be responsible for the failure of any other Lender to make a Loan to be made by such other Lender. The amounts payable by the Borrower at any time hereunder and under the Notes to each Lender shall be a separate and independent debt and each Lender shall be entitled to protect and enforce its rights arising out of this Agreement and its Note, and it shall not be necessary for any other Lender or the Agent to consent to, or be joined as an additional party in, any proceeding for such purposes. 20 1.6 TERM; TERMINATION. This Agreement shall terminate upon the latest to occur of (a) the Termination Date or (b) the repayment and satisfaction of all Obligations. 1.7 LOANS IN EXCESS OF BORROWING BASE. Borrower acknowledges that the Lenders are not obligated and do not presently intend to make Loans or other extensions of credit to Borrower in a principal amount at any time exceeding the Borrowing Base or the other limits set forth herein. However, it is agreed that, should the Loans or other extensions of credit incurred under Section 2.1 hereof exceed the Borrowing Base or any other limitation set forth herein, all of Borrower's obligations to the Lenders with respect to such Loans or extensions of credit shall nevertheless constitute Obligations under this Agreement and shall be entitled to the benefit of all Liens granted under this Agreement and all other Loan Documents. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if any amounts outstanding hereunder shall exceed any of such limitations, Borrower shall immediately repay such excess amounts to the Lenders. 1.8 PAYMENTS. (a) Each payment by the Borrower pursuant to this Agreement or the Notes shall be made prior to 1:00 p.m. (New York time) on the date due and shall be made without set-off or counterclaim to the Agent at its principal U.S. office located at 245 Park Avenue, New York, New York or at such other place or places as Agent may designate from time to time in writing to Borrower. Each such payment shall be in lawful currency of the United States of America and in immediately available funds. The Agent shall promptly remit to each Lender such Lender's share of any payment received by the Agent from Borrower. (b) Each payment made by Borrower hereunder shall either (i) be exempt from, and be made without reduction by reason of, any Foreign Tax or (ii) to the extent that any such payment shall be subject to any Foreign Tax, be accompanied by an additional payment by Borrower of such amount as may be necessary so that the net amount received by each Lender (after deducting all applicable Foreign Taxes) is the same as each such Lender would have received had such payment not been subject to such Foreign Tax. Upon any payment of Foreign Tax by Borrower, Borrower shall promptly (and in any event within 30 days) furnish to the Agent such tax receipts, certificates and other evidence of such payment as Borrower may have or the Agent or any Lender may reasonably request. (c) If the due date of any payment hereunder or under any of the Notes would otherwise fall on a day which is not a Business Day, then such payment shall be due on the next succeeding Business Day and interest shall be payable on the principal amount of such payment for the period of such extension. If Agent has not received any payment due hereunder by the close of business on the date such payment is due, Borrower authorizes the Lenders, at their option, to charge such payment as a Loan. 1.9 PRORATA TREATMENT. Except to the extent otherwise provided herein: (a) each borrowing from the Lenders under Section 2.1 hereof shall be made from the relevant 21 Lenders and each payment of Commitment Fee under Section 3.4 hereof shall be made to the Agent for the account of the Lenders, prorata according to the unused amounts of their respective Commitment Percentage of the Commitment; (b) each termination or reduction of the amount of the Commitment under Section 2.10 hereof shall be applied to the Lenders, prorata according to their Commitment Percentage of the Commitment; (c) the making, Conversion and Continuation of Loans of a particular type shall be made prorata among the relevant Lenders according to their Commitment Percentage of the Commitment and the then current Interest Period for each Eurodollar Loan shall be coterminous; (d) each payment or prepayment of principal of Loans by Borrower shall be made for the account of relevant Lenders prorata in accordance with their Commitment Percentages; provided that if immediately prior to giving effect to any such payment in respect of any Loans the outstanding principal amount of the Loans shall not be held by the Lenders prorata in accordance with their Commitment Percentage in effect at the time such Loans were made (by reason of a failure of a Lender to make a Loan hereunder in the circumstances described in the last paragraph of Section 13.8 hereof), then such payment shall be applied to the Loans in such manner as shall result, as nearly as is practicable, in the outstanding principal amount of the Loans being held by the Lenders prorata in accordance with their respective Commitment Percentages; and (e) each payment of interest on Loans by Borrower shall be made for account of the Lenders prorata in accordance with the amounts of interest on such Loans then due and payable to the respective Lenders. 1.10 PREPAYMENTS/COMMITMENT REDUCTION. (a) Upon written notice to the Agent in accordance with Section 2.12 hereof, Borrower may, at its option, terminate the Commitment in its entirety or reduce the Commitment in part, in integral multiples of $1,000,000, on the date specified in such notice, by paying to Agent for the benefit of the Lenders the accrued amount of Commitment Fee applicable to the Commitment, in the case of a termination, or applicable to the amount of the Commitment reduction, in the case of a partial reduction. (b) In no event may Borrower reduce the Commitment below the aggregate principal amount of Loans outstanding, unless, simultaneously with such reduction, the principal amount of the Loans in excess of the Commitment, as so reduced, is paid in full. (c) The amount of the Commitment shall be automatically reduced to zero on the Termination Date. (d) The Commitment, once terminated or reduced, may not be reinstated. (e) Upon the receipt of proceeds from the sale or other disposition of any Collateral or other assets of Borrower or its Subsidiaries in which the Agent or any Lender holds a Lien (including the sale or other disposition of the stock of any Subsidiary or other Investment but excluding (except as provided in clause (g) below) any sale of PTCC, the Prison Telephone Business and asset sales permitted by Section 7.3(a)), Borrower shall prepay the Loans, and the Commitment shall automatically be reduced on the date of such sale or other disposition, in each case by an amount 22 equal to the proceeds received by the Borrower or such Subsidiary, net of all reasonable expenses incurred by Borrower or such Subsidiary in connection with such sale or disposition. (f) Upon the prepayment or repurchase of any Senior Notes pursuant to Section 10.14 of the Senior Notes Indenture, out of the net proceeds of any sale or other disposition of assets of Borrower or its Subsidiaries, the Borrower shall prepay the Agent, for the benefit of the Lenders, an amount equal to the Other Senior Debt Pro Rata Shares (as such term is defined in the Senior Notes Indenture as in effect on the date hereof) of the Net Proceeds (as such term is defined in the Senior Notes Indenture as in effect on the date hereof) from which such prepayment or repurchase is to be made and the Commitment shall automatically be reduced by an amount equal to such prepayment. (g) Without duplication of any payment obligation of Borrower under clause (e) or (f) of this Section 2.10, if Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries would, but for the operation of this clause (g), be required to apply any amount to the redemption or payment of the Senior Notes by reason of any sale, transfer or other disposition of any assets of Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries in which the Agent has been granted a Lien for the benefit of the Lenders, Borrower shall prepay the Loans on the date such application would otherwise occur by an aggregate amount equal to the amount that would otherwise be so applied and the Commitment shall be reduced by an amount equal to such payment. (h) In the event that the aggregate principal amount of Loans outstanding hereunder exceeds the amount of the Commitment, giving effect to any reduction required hereunder or which is requested by Borrower hereunder, the Borrower shall, on or prior to the date such reduction is to occur, repay in full the principal amount of the Loans in excess of the Commitment, as so reduced. 1.11 SHARING OF PAYMENTS, ETC. (a) Borrower agrees that, in addition to (and without limitation of) any right of set-off, banker's lien or counterclaim a Lender may otherwise have, each Lender shall be entitled, at its option, to offset balances held by it for account of Borrower at any of its offices, in dollars or in any other currency, against any principal of or interest on any of such Lender's Loans or any other amount payable to such Lender hereunder, that is not paid when due (regardless of whether such balances are then due to Borrower), in which case it shall promptly notify Borrower and the Agent thereof, provided that such Lender's failure to give such notice shall not affect the validity thereof. (b) If any Lender shall obtain from Borrower payment of any principal of or interest on any Loan owing to it or payment of any other amount under this Agreement through the exercise of any right of set-off, banker's lien or counterclaim or similar right or otherwise (other than from the Agent as provided herein), and, as a result of such payment, such Lender shall have received more than its Commitment Percentage of the principal of or interest on the Loans or such other amounts then due hereunder by Borrower, it shall promptly notify the Agent of such payment and promptly 23 purchase from such other Lenders participations in (or, if and to the extent specified by such Lender, direct interests in) the Loans or such other amounts, respectively, owing to such other Lenders (or in interest due thereon, as the case may be) in such amounts, and make such other adjustments from time to time as shall be equitable, to the end that all the Lenders shall share the benefit of such excess payment (net of any expenses that may be incurred by such Lender in obtaining or preserving such excess payment) prorata in accordance with the unpaid principal of and/or interest on the Loans or such other amounts, respectively, owing to each of the Lenders, provided that if at the time of such payment the outstanding principal amount of the Loans shall not be held by the Lenders prorata in accordance with their respective Commitment Percentages in effect at the time such Loans were made (by reason of a failure of a Lender to make a Loan hereunder in the circumstances described in the last paragraph of Section 13.8 hereof), then such purchases of participations and/or direct interests shall be made in such manner as will result, as nearly as is practicable, in the outstanding principal amount of the Loans being held by the Lenders prorata according to each Lender's Commitment Percentage. To such end all the Lenders shall make appropriate adjustments among themselves (by the resale of participations sold or otherwise) if such payment is rescinded or must otherwise be restored. (c) Borrower agrees that any Lender so purchasing such a participation (or direct interest) may exercise all rights of set-off, banker's lien, counterclaim or similar rights with respect to such participation as fully as if such Lender were a direct holder of Loans or other amounts (as the case may be) owing to such Lender in the amount of such participation. (d) Nothing contained herein shall require any Lender to exercise any such right or shall affect the right of any Lender to exercise, and retain the benefits of exercising, any such right with respect to any other indebtedness or obligation of Borrower. If, under any applicable bankruptcy, insolvency or other similar law, any Lender receives a secured claim in lieu of a set-off to which this Section 2.11 applies, such Lender shall, to the extent practicable, exercise its rights in respect of such secured claim in a manner consistent with the rights of the Lenders entitled under this Section 2.11 to share in the benefits of any recovery on such secured claim. 1.12 CERTAIN NOTICES. All notices given by Borrower to the Agent of terminations or reductions of the Commitment, or of borrowings, Conversions, Continuations or prepayments of Loans hereunder shall either be oral, with prompt written confirmation by telecopy, or in writing, with such written confirmation or writing, in the case of a borrowing, to be substantially in the form of EXHIBIT B attached hereto (a "Notice of Borrowing"); shall be irrevocable; shall be effective only if received by Agent prior to 10:00 a.m. (New York time) on a Business Day which is: (a) at least fifteen (15) days prior to such termination or reduction of the Commitment; (b) at not later than the date such Loan is to be made as, Converted to or Continued as a Base Rate Loan; (c) at least three (3) Business Days prior to the date such Loan is to be made as, Converted to or Continued as a Eurodollar Loan; (d) at least five (5) days prior to any such prepayment, in the case of a prepayment of a Eurodollar Loan; or (e) not later than the date of any such prepayment, in the case of a prepayment of a Base Rate Loan. Each such notice to reduce the Commitment or to prepay the Loans shall specify the amount of the Commitment to be reduced or of the Loans to be prepaid and 24 the date of such reduction or prepayment. Each such notice of borrowing, Conversion or Continuation shall specify: (i) the amount of such borrowing, Conversion or Continuation (which shall be an integral multiple of $100,000 and, if a Eurodollar Loan, shall be in a minimum principal amount of $1,000,000); (ii) that the amount of the Loan to be made, Converted or Continued, when aggregated with all other Loans to be outstanding following the funding, Conversion or Continuation of such Loan, does not exceed the Borrowing Base; (iii) whether such Loan will be made, Converted or Continued as a Eurodollar Loan or as a Base Rate Loan; (iv) the date such Loan is to be made, Converted or Continued (which shall be a Business Day and, if such Loan is to Convert or Continue a Eurodollar Loan then outstanding, shall not be prior to the then current Interest Period for such outstanding Loan); and (v) if such Loan is a Eurodollar Loan, the duration of the Interest Period with respect thereto. If Borrower fails to specify the duration of the Interest Period for any Eurodollar Loan, Borrower shall instead be deemed to have requested that such Loan be made as, Converted to or Continued as a Base Rate Loan. Each request for a borrowing, Conversion or Continuation of a Loan or for any other financial accommodation by Borrower pursuant to this Agreement or the other Loan Documents shall constitute (x) an automatic warranty and representation by Borrower to each Lender that there does not then exist a Default or Event of Default or any event or condition which, with the making of such Loan, would constitute a Default or Event of Default and (y) an affirmation that as of the date of such request all of the representations and warranties of Borrower contained in this Agreement and the other Loan Documents are true and correct in all material respects, both before and after giving effect to the application of the proceeds of the Loan except for such changes in such representations and warranties which do not constitute a Default or Event of Default hereunder, which do not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect and which have, to the extent required, been disclosed to the Agent and the Lenders pursuant to Section 6.2 hereof or otherwise. If on the last day of the Interest Period of any Eurodollar Loan hereunder, Agent has not received a timely notice hereunder to Convert, Continue or prepay such Loan, Borrower shall be deemed to have submitted a notice to Convert such Loan to a Base Rate Loan. 2. FEES AND INTEREST 2.1 INTEREST. (a) Subject to modification pursuant to Subsection (b) below and Section 10.1 hereof, the average daily outstanding principal amount of the Loans and all other sums payable by Borrower hereunder shall bear interest from the date thereof until paid in full at the following rates: (i) the outstanding principal amount of each Eurodollar Loan shall bear interest at a fixed rate of interest per annum equal to the Quoted Rate for the then-current Interest Period for such Loan plus three percent (3%), calculated on the basis of a 360-day year and actual days elapsed; and (ii) the outstanding principal amount of each Base Rate Loan and all other sums payable by Borrower hereunder shall bear interest at a fluctuating rate 25 per annum equal to the Base Lending Rate plus one and one-half percent (1-1/2%), calculated daily on the basis of a 360-day year and actual days elapsed. (b) Accrued interest shall be payable (i) in the case of Base Rate Loans, monthly on the first day of each month hereafter for the previous month, commencing with the first such day following the Effective Date; (ii) in the case of a Eurodollar Loan, on the last day of each Interest Period, provided, however, that if any Interest Period in respect of a Eurodollar Loan is longer than three (3) months, such interest prior to maturity shall be paid on the last Business Day of each three (3) month interval within such Interest Period as well as on the last day of such Interest Period; (iii) in the case of any Loan, upon the payment or prepayment thereof; (iv) in the case of any other sum payable hereunder as set forth elsewhere in this Agreement or, if not so set forth, on demand; and (v) in the case of interest payable at the Default Rate, on demand. 2.2 LIMITATIONS ON INTEREST PERIODS. Borrower may not select any Interest Period which extends beyond the Maturity Date. Borrower shall not have more than three (3) different Interest Periods for Eurodollar Loans outstanding at any given time during the term of this Agreement; provided, however, that so long as no Base Rate Loans are outstanding, Borrower may have up to four (4) different Interest Periods for Eurodollar Loans outstanding. 2.3 CONVERSIONS AND CONTINUATIONS. So long as there then exists no Default or Event of Default, Borrower shall have the right, from time to time, to Convert Loans of one type to Loans of the other type and to Continue Loans of one type as Loans of the same type; provided, however, that Eurodollar Loans may not be Continued or Converted prior to the end of the Interest Period applicable thereto. 2.4 COMMITMENT FEE. Beginning on the Effective Date and continuing until the day immediately prior to the Termination Date, Borrower shall pay to the Agent for the account of each Lender a commitment fee equal to one-half of one percent (1/2 of 1%) per annum of the sum of the aggregate average daily unused amount of such Lender's Commitment Percentage of the Commitment, calculated on the basis of a 360-day year and actual days elapsed, payable in arrears on the first day of each calendar quarter for the previous calendar quarter or portion thereof (commencing on the first such date to occur following the Effective Date) and on the Termination Date (or such earlier date on which the obligation of the Lenders to make Loans under such credit facility hereunder shall terminate). 2.5 ILLEGALITY. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement to the contrary, in the event that it shall become unlawful for any Lender to obtain funds in the London interbank market or for such Lender to maintain a Eurodollar Loan, then such Lender shall promptly notify Borrower whereupon (a) the right of Borrower to request any Eurodollar Loan shall thereupon terminate and (b) any Eurodollar Loan then outstanding shall commence to bear interest at the rate applicable to Base Rate Loans on the last day of the then applicable Interest Period or at such earlier time as may be required by Applicable Law. 26 2.6 INABILITY TO DETERMINE FIXED RATE. In the event that Agent determines (which determination shall be conclusive absent manifest error) that, by reason of circumstances affecting the London interbank market, quotation of interest rates for the relevant deposits referred to in the definition of the "Quoted Rate" herein are not being provided in the relevant amounts or for the relevant maturities for the purpose of determining rates of interest for a Eurodollar Loan, Agent will give notice of such determination to Borrower and each Lender at least one day prior to the date specified in such notice of borrowing, Conversion or Continuation for such Loan to be made. If any such notice is given, no Lender shall have any obligation to make available, maintain, Convert or Continue Eurodollar Loans. Until the earlier of the date any such notice has been withdrawn by Agent or the date when Agent and the Lenders and Borrower have mutually agreed upon an alternate method of determining the rates of interest payable on a Eurodollar Loan, as the case may be, Borrower shall not have the right to have or maintain any Eurodollar Loan. 2.7 INCREASED COSTS AND REDUCED RETURN. (a) If any Regulatory Change shall: (i) subject any Lender to any tax, duty or other charge with respect to any Eurodollar Loan, or shall change the basis of taxation of payments to such Lender of the principal of or interest on any Eurodollar Loan (except for changes in the rate of tax on the overall net income of such Lender imposed by the jurisdiction in which such Lender's principal office is located); or (ii) impose, modify or deem applicable any reserve, special deposit or similar requirement (including, without limitation, any such requirement imposed by the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System) against assets of, deposits with or for the account of, or credit extended by, any Lender; or (iii) impose on any Lender or on the London interbank market any other condition or expense with respect to this Agreement, the Notes or their making, issuance or maintenance of such Lender's Commitment hereunder or of any Eurodollar Loan; and the result of any such Regulatory Change is, in such Lender's reasonable judgment, to increase the costs which such Lender determines are attributable to its making or maintaining any Loan, or its obligation to make available any Loan, or to reduce the amount of any sum received or receivable by such Lender under this Agreement or the Notes with respect to any Loan, then, Borrower shall pay to such Lender such additional amount or amounts as will compensate such Lender for such increased cost or reduction. (b) In addition to any amounts payable pursuant to subsection (a) above, if any Lender shall have determined that the applicability of any law, rule, regulation or guideline heretofore or hereafter adopted pursuant to or arising out of the July 1988 report of the Basle Committee on 27 Banking Regulations and Supervisory Practices entitled "International Convergence of Capital Measurement and Capital Standards," or the adoption after the Effective Date of any other law, rule, regulation or guideline regarding capital adequacy, or any change in any of the foregoing or in the enforcement or interpretation or administration of any of the foregoing by any court or any Governmental Authority, central bank or comparable agency charged with the enforcement or interpretation or administration thereof, or compliance by such Lender (or any lending office of such Lender) or such Lender's holding company with any request or directive regarding capital adequacy (whether or not having the force of law) of any such authority, central bank or comparable agency, has or would have the effect of reducing the rate of return on such Lender's capital or on the capital of such Lender's holding company, if any, as a consequence of its making or maintaining any Loan or its obligations under this Agreement to a level below that which such Lender or such Lender's holding company could have achieved but for such applicability, adoption, change or compliance (taking into consideration such Lender's policies and the policies of such Lender's holding company with respect to capital adequacy) by an amount deemed by such Lender to be material, then, upon demand by such Lender, Borrower shall pay to such Lender from time to time such additional amount or amounts as will compensate such Lender or such Lender's holding company for any such reduction suffered. 2.8 COMPENSATION. Borrower shall pay to each Lender, upon the request of such Lender therefor, such amount or amounts as shall be sufficient (in the reasonable opinion of such Lender) to compensate it for any and all losses or expenses which such Lender may sustain or incur as a consequence of (a) failure by Borrower to consummate (including, without limitation, as a result of the failure of any of the conditions precedent specified in Section 11 hereof to be satisfied) any prepayment, borrowing, Conversion or Continuation made by Borrower in respect of any Eurodollar Loan after notice therefor has been given; or (b) payment, prepayment or Conversion of any Eurodollar Loan on any day other than the last day of the Interest Period for such Loan (including, without limitation, any prepayment pursuant to Sections 2.7, 2.10, 3.5 or 3.10 hereof or any payment resulting from an acceleration of the Loans pursuant to Section 10.2 hereof). Borrower's obligations under this Section shall survive the termination of this Agreement and the repayment of the Obligations. 2.9 NOTICE OF AMOUNTS PAYABLE TO LENDERS. If any Lender shall seek payment of any amounts from Borrower pursuant to Sections 2.8(b), 3.7 or 3.8 hereof, it shall notify Borrower of the amount payable by Borrower to such Lender thereunder. A certificate of such Lender seeking payment pursuant to Sections 2.8(b), 3.7 or 3.8 hereof, setting forth in reasonable detail the factual basis for and the computation of the amounts specified, shall be conclusive, absent manifest error, as to the amounts owed. Borrower's obligations under this Section shall survive the termination of this Agreement and the repayment of the Obligations. 2.10 INTEREST SAVINGS CLAUSE. Nothing contained in this Agreement or in any of the Notes or in any of the other Loan Documents shall be construed to permit any Lender to receive at any time interest, fees or other charges in excess of the amounts which such Lender is 28 legally entitled to charge and receive under any law to which such interest, fees or charges are subject. In no contingency or event whatsoever shall the compensation payable to any Lender by Borrower, howsoever characterized or computed, hereunder or under the Note issued to such Lender or under any other agreement or instrument evidencing or relating to the Obligations, exceed the highest rate permissible under any law to which such compensation is subject. There is no intention that any Lender shall contract for, charge or receive compensation in excess of the highest lawful rate, and, in the event it should be determined that any excess has been charged or received, then, ipso facto, such rate shall be reduced to the highest lawful rate so that no amounts shall be charged which are in excess thereof; and such Lender shall apply such excess against the Loans then outstanding (with such application being made first against the Base Rate Loans, to the extent thereof, second against the Eurodollar Loans, to the extent thereof, and then to any other Obligations hereunder) and, to the extent of any amounts remaining thereafter, refund such excess to Borrower. 3. SECURITY INTEREST - COLLATERAL 3.1 SECURITY INTEREST. As security for the Obligations, Borrower hereby grants to Agent, for the benefit of the Lenders, a continuing Lien on and security interest in and to the following described property, whether now owned or existing or hereafter acquired or arising or in which Borrower now has or hereafter acquires any rights and wheresoever located (sometimes herein collectively referred to as "Collateral"): (a) Accounts; (b) Inventory; (c) Equipment; (d) General Intangibles; (e) all monies, residues and property of any kind of Borrower, now or at any time or times hereafter, in the possession or under the control of the Agent or any Lender or a bailee of the Agent or any Lender; (f) all accessions to, substitutions for and all replacements, products and proceeds of the foregoing, including, without limitation, proceeds of insurance policies insuring the Collateral; (g) all books and records (including, without limitation, customer lists, credit files, computer programs, print-outs and other computer materials and records) of Borrower pertaining to any of the foregoing; and (h) any and all other property of Borrower. 29 3.2 ADDITIONAL SECURITY. As additional security for the Obligations, Borrower shall pledge to Agent, for the benefit of the Lenders, all of the issued and outstanding shares of Capital Stock of each Subsidiary which it currently holds or holds subsequent to the Effective Date (the "Subsidiary Stock"). 3.3 PERFECTION OF SECURITY INTEREST. Until the termination of the Commitment and the payment and satisfaction in full of all Obligations, whichever last occurs, Agent's security interest in the Collateral and all products and proceeds thereof shall continue in full force and effect. Borrower shall perform any and all steps requested by Agent or the Majority Lenders to perfect, maintain or protect Agent's security interest in the Collateral, including, without limitation, executing and filing financing or continuation statements, or amendments thereof, in form and substance satisfactory to Agent; delivering to Agent all documents, instruments or chattel paper included in the Collateral, the possession of which is necessary or appropriate to perfect Agent's security interest therein; and delivering to Agent all letters of credit on which Borrower is named as a beneficiary. Agent may file one or more financing statements disclosing Agent's security interest under this Agreement without Borrower's signatures appearing thereon and Borrower shall pay the costs of, or incidental to, any recording or filing of any financing statements concerning the Collateral. Borrower agrees that a carbon, photographic, photostatic, or other reproduction of this Agreement or of a financing statement is sufficient as a financing statement. 3.4 RIGHT TO INSPECT; VERIFICATIONS. Agent and each Lender (or any person or persons designated by it), in its sole discretion, shall have the right to call at any place of business or property location of Borrower at any reasonable time, and, without hindrance or delay, to inspect the Collateral and to inspect, audit, check and make extracts from Borrower's books, records, journals, orders, receipts and any correspondence and other data relating to the Collateral, to Borrower's business or to any other transactions between the parties hereto and to discuss any of the foregoing with any of Borrower's employees, officers and directors and with its independent accountants. Additionally, Agent may, at any time and from time to time in its sole discretion, require Borrower to verify the individual Account Debtors immediately upon its request therefor; provided, however, that unless and until there occurs an Event of Default, the Agent and the Lenders agree not to contact directly any Account Debtor for purposes of account verification except with the prior consent of Borrower. To facilitate the foregoing, upon request from Agent made at any time and from time to time hereafter, Borrower shall furnish the Agent and the Lenders with a then current Account Debtor address list. 4. REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES In order to induce the Agent and the Lenders to enter into this Agreement and to make Loans hereunder, Borrower hereby makes the following representations and warranties to the Agent and the Lenders which shall be true and correct on the Effective Date and shall continue to be true and correct at the time of the making of any Loan and until the Loans have been repaid in full: 30 4.1 CORPORATE EXISTENCE AND QUALIFICATION. Each of Borrower and its Subsidiaries is a corporation duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of its state of incorporation. Borrower is duly qualified as a foreign corporation in good standing in the State of Florida and in each other state wherein the conduct of its business or the ownership of its property requires such qualification and each Subsidiary is duly qualified as a foreign corporation in good standing in each state wherein the conduct of its business or the ownership of its property requires such qualification, in each case which the failure to so qualify as a foreign corporation could have a Material Adverse Effect. 4.2 CORPORATE AUTHORITY; VALID AND BINDING EFFECT. Borrower has the corporate power and authority to execute, deliver and perform under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents to which it is a party, and to borrow hereunder, and has taken all necessary and appropriate corporate action to authorize the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and such other Loan Documents. This Agreement and the other Loan Documents to which Borrower is a party constitute the valid and legally binding obligations of Borrower, enforceable against Borrower in accordance with their respective terms. 4.3 NO CONFLICT. The execution, delivery and performance by Borrower and its Subsidiaries of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents (a) are not in contravention of any provisions of Applicable Law; (b) will not violate or result in a default under any agreement or indenture to which the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries is a party or by which Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries is bound, the violation or default of which might have a Material Adverse Effect; (c) do not contravene the Certificate or Articles of Incorporation or By-laws of Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries; and (d) will not result in or require the creation or imposition of any Lien on any of the property or assets of Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries other than Liens in favor of the Agent created by this Agreement or the Loan Documents. 4.4 GOVERNMENTAL ACTION. The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents do not require any registration with, consent or approval of, or any notice to, or other action to, with or by any Governmental Authority except (a) filings, consent or notices which have been obtained and a copy thereof furnished to Agent; (b) filings necessary to perfect the Liens granted by this Agreement and the Loan Documents; 31 and (c) filings with the Securities Exchange Commission and the principal exchanges on which the Borrower's Common Stock is traded. 4.5 NO MATERIAL LITIGATION. Except as set forth on SCHEDULE 5.5 hereof, there are no proceedings pending or threatened before any court or administrative agency which, if decided adversely to the Borrower, might have a Material Adverse Effect. 4.6 SOLVENCY. Giving effect to the execution and delivery of the Loan Documents and the making of each Loan hereunder, Borrower is Solvent. 4.7 TAXES. Borrower and each of its Subsidiaries has filed all federal, state, local and foreign tax returns, reports and estimates which are required to be filed, and all taxes (including penalties and interest, if any) shown on such returns, reports and estimates which are due and not yet delinquent or which are otherwise due and payable have been fully paid. Such tax returns properly and correctly reflect the income and taxes of Borrower and its Subsidiaries for the periods covered thereby except for such amounts which in the aggregate are immaterial except where such taxes are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings and for which adequate reserves have been established. Borrower's federal tax identification number is 13-2626435. 4.8 FINANCIAL INFORMATION. (a) The audited consolidated annual financial statement of Borrower and its Subsidiaries for the fiscal years ended December 31, 1992 and December 31, 1993, the restated audited consolidated annual financial statement of Borrower and its Subsidiaries for the fiscal year ended December 31, 1994, and the restated unaudited interim financial statements for the Borrower for the fiscal quarter ended March 31, 1995, in each case consisting of a consolidated balance sheet, consolidated statement of operations, consolidated statement of changes in stockholders equity, consolidated statement of cash flows and accompanying notes, certified, in the case of such annual financial statements, by Price Waterhouse LLP, certified public accountants, are true and correct in all material respects and contain no material misstatement or omission, and fairly present the consolidated financial position, assets and liabilities of Borrower and its Subsidiaries as of the respective dates thereof, and the consolidated results of operations of Borrower and its Subsidiaries for the respective periods then ended and as of the dates thereof, there were no liabilities of Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries, fixed or contingent, which are material that are not reflected or disclosed in such financial statements. (b) Since the date of the restated audited financial statements for the fiscal year ended December 31, 1994 referred to in subsection (a), there has been no material adverse change in the assets, liabilities, financial position or results of operations of Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries, and neither Borrower nor any of its Subsidiaries have (i) incurred any obligation or liability, fixed or contingent, which could have a Material Adverse Effect; (ii) incurred any Indebtedness other than (A) the Bridge Loan; (B) the Obligations; and (C) the Senior Notes; or (iii) guaranteed the obligations of any other Person. 32 4.9 TITLE TO ASSETS. Borrower has good and marketable title to and ownership of the Collateral, including, but not limited to, the Pay Telephones and the Telephone Placement Agreements, and Borrower and its Subsidiaries have good and marketable title to and ownership of all of their other assets, free and clear of all liens, claims, security interests and encumbrances except for Permitted Liens. 4.10 VIOLATIONS OF LAW. Neither Borrower nor any of its Subsidiaries are in violation of any applicable statute, regulation or ordinance of any Governmental Authority in any respect which could have a Material Adverse Effect. 4.11 ERISA. Except as disclosed on SCHEDULE 5.11 attached hereto and incorporated herein by reference: (a) Identification of Plans. Neither Borrower nor any ERISA Affiliate maintains or contributes to, or has maintained or contributed to, any Plan or Multiemployer Plan that is subject to regulation by Title IV of ERISA; (b) Compliance. Each Plan has at all times been maintained, by its terms and in operation, in accordance with all Applicable Laws, except for such noncompliance (when taken as a whole) that will not have a Material Adverse Effect; (c) Liabilities. Neither Borrower nor any ERISA Affiliate is currently or to the best knowledge of Borrower or any ERISA Affiliate will become subject to any liability (including withdrawal liability), tax or penalty whatsoever to any person whomsoever with respect to any Plan including, but not limited to, any tax, penalty or liability arising under Title I or Title IV of ERISA or Chapter 43 of the Code, except such liabilities (when taken as a whole) as will not have a Material Adverse Effect; and (d) Funding. The Borrower and each ERISA Affiliate has made full and timely payment of (i) all amounts required to be contributed under the terms of each Plan and Applicable Law and (ii) all material amounts required to be paid as expenses of each Plan. No Plan has any "amount of unfunded benefit liabilities" (as defined in Section 4001(a)(18) of ERISA). (e) Insolvency; Reorganization. No Plan is insolvent (within the meaning of Section 4245 of ERISA) or in reorganization (within the meaning of Section 4241 of ERISA). 4.12 ENVIRONMENTAL LAWS. (a) Except as set forth on SCHEDULE 5.12 hereto, Borrower and its Subsidiaries have obtained all permits, licenses and other authorizations, if any, which are required under Environmental Laws and Borrower and its Subsidiaries are in compliance in all material respects with all terms and conditions of the required permits, licenses and authorizations, and are also in compliance in all material respects with all other limitations, restrictions, conditions, standards, 33 prohibitions, requirements, obligations, notifications, schedules and timetables contained in the Environmental Laws; (b) Neither Borrower nor any of its Subsidiaries are aware of, and has not received notice of, the disposal or release or presence of Hazardous Substances on any of its properties, or of any past, present or future events, conditions, circumstances, activities, practices, incidents, actions or plans which may interfere with or prevent compliance or continued compliance on the part of Borrower or such Subsidiary in any material respect with Environmental Laws, or may give rise to any material common law or legal liability, or otherwise form the basis of any material claim, action, demand, suit, lien, proceeding, hearing, study or investigation, based on or related to the manufacture, processing, distribution, use, treatment, storage, disposal, transport, or handling, or the emission, discharge, release or threatened release into the environment, of any Hazardous Substance; (c) All assets of Borrower and its Subsidiaries are free from Hazardous Substances except as disclosed in SCHEDULE 5.12 hereto and the use and disposal of any and all such Hazardous Substances is effected by Borrower and its Subsidiaries in compliance with all applicable Environmental Laws; and (d) There is not pending or, to the best of Borrower's knowledge, threatened against Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries, and Borrower knows of no facts or circumstances that might give rise to, any civil, criminal or administrative action, suit, demand, claim, hearing, notice or demand letter, notice of violation, environmental lien, investigation, or proceeding relating in any way to Environmental Laws. 4.13 MARGIN STOCK. Neither Borrower nor any of its Subsidiaries is engaged principally, or as one of its important activities, in the business of extending credit for buying or carrying Margin Stock. Not more than 25% of the aggregate fair market value of the assets of Borrower and its Subsidiaries consists of Margin Stock. 4.14 NO DEFAULT. Except for matters in dispute and described on SCHEDULE 5.14 hereof, neither Borrower nor any of its Subsidiaries are in default with respect to (a) any note, indenture, loan agreement, mortgage, lease, deed or other similar agreement relating to Indebtedness to which Borrower or such Subsidiaries are a party or by which Borrower or such Subsidiaries are bound or (b) any other instrument, document or agreement to which Borrower or such Subsidiaries are a party or by which Borrower or such Subsidiaries or any of their respective properties are bound, the default of which would have a Material Adverse Effect. 4.15 CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICE; COLLATERAL LOCATIONS. Borrower's and each of its Subsidiaries' principal place of business, chief executive office and office where it keeps all of its books and records is located at 2300 N.W. 89th Place, Miami, Florida 33172, and except as set forth on SCHEDULE 5.15 attached hereto neither Borrower nor any of its Subsidiaries nor any of their respective predecessors has had any other chief executive office or principal place of business outside 34 Dade County, Florida during the preceding five (5) years. SCHEDULE 5.15 attached hereto and incorporated herein by reference sets forth a true, correct and complete list of all places of business and all locations at which Collateral is located. 4.16 CORPORATE AND TRADE OR FICTITIOUS NAMES. During the five (5) years immediately preceding the date of this Agreement, neither Borrower nor any of its Subsidiaries nor any of their respective predecessors has been known as or used any corporate, trade or fictitious name other than its current corporate name and except as disclosed on SCHEDULE 5.16 hereto. 4.17 ACCOUNTS. With regard to each Account now or hereafter shown on any schedule or aging of Accounts provided to the Agent hereunder: (a) Such Account arises or will arise under a contract between Borrower and the Account Debtor in each case providing for the bona fide sale of goods or performance of services by Borrower in the ordinary course of its business for or on behalf of the Account Debtor except to the extent otherwise expressly indicated on such schedule or aging of accounts; (b) Borrower has made delivery of the goods or has rendered the services ordered to which such Account relates and the Account Debtor has accepted such goods and/or services; (c) The amount of the face value of such Accounts is actually and absolutely owing to Borrower, is not contingent for any reason and, except as otherwise expressly noted on such schedule or aging of accounts, there are no setoffs, counterclaims, disputes or deductions existing or asserted with respect thereto (except to the extent, if any, that such Account Debtor(s) may be entitled to normal trade discounts, adjustments, returns and allowances). (d) Borrower will have preserved and will continue to preserve any Liens and any rights to Liens available by virtue of the sales giving rise to such Account; (e) Such Account is free and clear of all Liens other than the Lien in favor of the Agent; and (f) Borrower has full right, power and authority to assign such Account. 4.18 ADEQUACY OF INTANGIBLE ASSETS. Borrower and its Subsidiaries possess all intellectual property licenses, patents, patent applications, copyrights, trademarks, trademark applications, and trade names and all governmental registrations and licenses reasonably necessary to continue to conduct their respective businesses as heretofore conducted by them and all such intellectual property licenses, patents, patent applications, copyrights, trademarks, trademark applications, trade names, licenses and registrations which have been registered with any Governmental Authority are listed on SCHEDULE 5.18 hereto. 35 4.19 EQUIPMENT. The Equipment, including all Pay Telephones and Telephone Equipment, is and shall remain in good condition, normal wear and tear excepted, meets all standards imposed by any Governmental Authority having regulatory authority over such material and its use and is currently usable in the normal course of Borrower's business. 4.20 INVENTORY. The Inventory is and shall remain in good condition, meets all material standards imposed by any Governmental Authority having regulatory authority over such goods, their use and/or sale, is either currently usable or currently saleable in the normal course of Borrower's business and is not subject to any output contract or similar agreement between Borrower and any other Person. 4.21 INVESTMENTS. Except as set forth in SCHEDULE 5.21 hereof, Borrower has no Subsidiaries or other Investments, directly or indirectly, in any Person. 4.22 INDEBTEDNESS; INTEREST HEDGE AGREEMENT. (a) SCHEDULE 5.22 hereto is a complete and correct list, as of the date of this Agreement, of each credit agreement, loan agreement, indenture, note purchase agreement, guarantee or other arrangement providing for or otherwise relating to any Indebtedness to, or guarantee by, Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries and the aggregate principal or face amount outstanding as of the date hereof or which may become outstanding under each such arrangement is correctly described in said Schedule. (b) Borrower has entered into an Interest Hedge Agreement, pursuant to which Borrower has obtained a cap on the London Interbank Offered Rate of 6-1/2% for three years in a notional amount of $40,000,000 of Indebtedness. 4.23 EXISTING LIENS. SCHEDULE 5.23 hereto is a complete and correct list, as of the date of this Agreement, of each Lien existing on the date hereof securing Indebtedness and the aggregate principal amount of Indebtedness secured by each such Lien is correctly described in such SCHEDULE 5.23. 4.24 SECURITY INTEREST. This Agreement creates a valid security interest in the Collateral securing payment of the Obligations, subject only to Permitted Liens, and all filings and other actions necessary or desirable to perfect and protect such security interest have been taken except in respect of states or counties within a state in which the only Collateral located therein consists of either (a) fewer than twenty (20) installed Pay Telephones or (b) other Inventory having a value not in excess of Fifty Thousand Dollars ($50,000), as to any one location, or Two Hundred Fifty Thousand Dollars ($250,000) as to all such locations, and, except for the Collateral located in such states, Agent has a valid and perfected first priority security interest in the Collateral, subject only to Permitted Liens. 36 4.25 TRANSMITTING UTILITY. Borrower is a "transmitting utility," as such term is defined by Section 9-105 of the UCC. 4.26 REGULATORY MATTERS. Borrower is not subject to regulation under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, the Public Utility Holding Company Act of 1935, as amended, the Federal Power Act, the Interstate Commerce Act or any other federal or state statute or regulation which materially limits its ability to incur Indebtedness or its ability to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby. 4.27 DISCLOSURE. Neither this Agreement, the Offering Memorandum relating to the Senior Notes, nor any other instrument, document, agreement, financial statement or certificate furnished to the Agent, any of the Lenders or any holder of any of the Senior Notes contain an untrue statement of a material fact or omits to state any material fact necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading or omits to state any fact which, insofar as Borrower can now foresee, may in the future have a Material Adverse Effect. 4.28 CAPITALIZATION. Borrower has authorized capital stock consisting of 25,000,000 shares of Common Stock, par value $.01 per share, of which as of July 17, 1995, 16,073,176 shares were issued and outstanding, and 5,000,000 shares of Preferred Stock, $.01 par value, 100,000 shares of which are designated as Series A Preferred Stock, none of which are issued and outstanding, 600,000 shares of which are designated as Series B Preferred Stock, none of which are issued and outstanding, and 160,000 shares of Series C Preferred Stock, $.01 par value, of which as of the date hereof, at least 150,000 shares of which were issued and outstanding. 5. AFFIRMATIVE COVENANTS Borrower covenants to the Agent and the Lenders that from and after the Effective Date, and until the Termination Date and the payment and satisfaction in full of the Obligations, unless the Majority Lenders otherwise consent in writing: 5.1 RECORDS RESPECTING COLLATERAL; LOCKBOX OR BLOCKED ACCOUNT ARRANGEMENT. Borrower shall, and shall cause each of its Subsidiaries to, keep all records with respect to the Collateral at the office set forth in Section 5.15 hereof and not remove such records from such address and, upon request of the Majority Lenders following the occurrence of an Event of Default, enter into such lockbox or blocked account arrangement with respect to collection of the Accounts and execute and deliver such documents in connection therewith as the Majority Lenders may reasonably require. 37 5.2 REPORTING REQUIREMENTS. Borrower shall, and shall cause each of its Subsidiaries to: (a) Furnish or cause to be furnished to the Agent and each Lender: (i) (A) As soon as practicable, and in any event within forty- five (45) days after the end of each fiscal quarter, a consolidated interim unaudited financial statement of Borrower and its Subsidiaries, including a balance sheet, income statement and statement of cash flow, for the quarter and year-to-date period then ended, prepared in accordance with GAAP, subject to normal year-end adjustments, consistent with the past practice of Borrower and its Subsidiaries, and certified as to truth and accuracy thereof by the chief financial officer of Borrower; (B) As soon as practicable, and in any event within forty-five (45) days after the end of each month, a consolidated interim unaudited financial statement of Borrower and its Subsidiaries, including a balance sheet, income statement and statement of cash flow, for the month then ended, prepared in accordance with GAAP, subject to normal year-end adjustments, consistent with the past practice of Borrower and its Subsidiaries, and certified as to truth and accuracy thereof by the chief financial officer of Borrower; (ii) As soon as available, and in any event within ninety (90) days after the end of each fiscal year, a consolidated audited annual financial statement of Borrower, including a balance sheet, income statement and statement of cash flow for the fiscal year then ended, prepared in accordance with GAAP, in comparative form and accompanied by the unqualified opinion of a nationally recognized firm of independent certified public accountants regularly retained by Borrower and its Subsidiaries and acceptable to the Majority Lenders; (iii) So long as PTCC is a Subsidiary of Borrower, as soon as practicable, and in any event within forty-five (45) days after the end of each fiscal quarter, a consolidated interim unaudited financial statement of PTCC and it Subsidiaries, including a balance sheet, income statement and statement of cash flow, for the quarter and year-to-date period then ended, prepared in accordance with GAAP, subject to normal year-end adjustments, consistent with the past practice of PTCC and its Subsidiaries, and certified as to truth and accuracy thereof by the chief financial officer of PTCC; (iv) Together with the annual financial statements referred to in clause (ii) above, a statement from such independent certified public accountants that, in making their examination of such financial statements, they obtained no knowledge of any Default or Event of Default or, in lieu thereof, a statement specifying the nature and period of existence of any such Default or Event of Default disclosed by their examination; (v) Together with the annual or interim financial statements referred to in clauses (i) and (ii) above, a compliance certificate of the chief executive officer or chief 38 financial officer of Borrower in substantially the form of EXHIBIT C hereto (a "Compliance Certificate") certifying that, to the best of his or her knowledge, no Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing or, if a Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, a statement as to the nature thereof and the action which is proposed to be taken with respect thereto, and that the calculations setting forth Borrower's compliance with the financial covenants set forth in Article 8 hereof are true and accurate; (vi) Promptly after the sending or filing thereof, as the case may be, copies of any definitive proxy statements, financial statements or reports which Borrower or its Subsidiaries send to their shareholders and copies of any regular periodic and special reports or registration statements which Borrower or its Subsidiaries file with the Securities and Exchange Commission (or any Governmental Authority substituted therefor), including, but not limited to, all Form 10-K and Form 10-Q reports, or any report or registration statement which Borrower or its Subsidiaries file with any national securities exchange; (vii) At least fifteen (15) Business Days prior to the time any consent by the Majority Lenders will be necessary, Borrower and its Subsidiaries shall furnish to the Agent and the Lenders all pertinent information regarding any proposed Acquisition by Borrower or its Subsidiaries to which the consent of the Majority Lenders is required hereunder which is reasonably necessary or appropriate to permit the Lenders to evaluate such Acquisitions in a manner consistent with prudent banking standards; and (viii) Such other information respecting the condition or operations, financial or otherwise, of Borrower and Borrower's Affiliates and Subsidiaries as the Agent or the Lenders may from time to time reasonably request. (b) Furnish or cause to be furnished to the Agent and to any Lender upon such Lender's request therefor: (i) As soon as available, and in any event within thirty (30) days after the end of each month, (A) a borrowing base certificate in substantially the form of Exhibit D hereto (a "Borrowing Base Certificate"), updating the Eligible Accounts and the Eligible Pay Telephones as of the end of the immediately preceding month and signed by an officer of Borrower reasonably satisfactory to the Agent; provided, however, that Borrower may, at its option, in connection with an Acquisition permitted by Section 7.5 hereof, deliver to Agent a Borrowing Base Certificate, prepared on a pro forma basis, giving effect to such Acquisition; and (B) an accounts receivable aging, showing the aggregate dollar value of the Accounts, the age of each individual Account as of the last day of the preceding month (segregating such items in such manner and to such degree as the Majority Lenders may request), including the type and dollar value of the Accounts and the location of the Account Debtor thereon as of the end of the preceding month; 39 (ii) At the time of the delivery of the annual or interim financial statements referred to in clauses (a)(i) and (a)(ii) above, (A) a true and complete listing of the locations at which Pay Telephones are installed, and (B) a list of all Collateral locations (other than locations representing only installed telephones) at which Collateral having a value of less than Fifty Thousand Dollars ($50,000) is maintained; and (iii) Such other information respecting the condition or operations, financial or otherwise, of Borrower and Borrower's Affiliates and Subsidiaries as the Agent or the Lenders may from time to time reasonably request. All statements of operations shall show separate results of both continuing operations and discontinued operations. 5.3 TAX RETURNS. Borrower shall, and shall cause each of its Subsidiaries to, file all federal, state and local tax returns and other reports that Borrower and its Subsidiaries are required by law to file, maintain adequate reserves for the payment of all taxes, assessments, governmental charges and levies imposed upon them, their respective incomes, or their respective profits, or upon any property belonging to them, and pay and discharge all such taxes, assessments, governmental charges and levies prior to the date on which penalties attach thereto, except where the same may be contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings and for which adequate reserves have been established. 5.4 COMPLIANCE WITH LAWS. Borrower shall, and shall cause each of its Subsidiaries to, comply with all laws, statutes, rules, regulations and ordinances of any Governmental Authority applicable to Borrower or its Subsidiaries, a violation of which, in any respect, may have a Material Adverse Effect, including, without limitation, any such laws, statutes, rules, regulations or ordinances regarding the collection, payment, and deposit of employees' income, unemployment, and Social Security taxes and with respect to pension liabilities. 5.5 ENVIRONMENTAL LAWS. Borrower shall, and shall cause each of its Subsidiaries to, comply with all Environmental Laws and, in the event of any "release" or "threatened release" of any Hazardous Substance onto, at or under the property of Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries which requires or may require notification, response, assessment, investigation or remedial action pursuant to any Environmental Law, after notifying the Agent and the Lenders and all appropriate Governmental Authorities thereof, proceed with due diligence and at Borrower's or its Subsidiary's cost and expense to respond appropriately, in accordance with all requirements of the Environmental Laws. 5.6 ERISA. Borrower shall, and shall cause each of its Subsidiaries to: (a) At all times make prompt payment of contributions required to meet the minimum funding standards set forth in Section 302 and 305 of ERISA with respect to each Plan and 40 otherwise comply with ERISA and all rules and regulations promulgated thereunder in all material respects; (b) Promptly after the occurrence thereof with respect to any Plan, or any trust established thereunder, notify the Agent and the Lenders of (i) a "reportable event" described in Section 4043 of ERISA and the regulations issued from time to time thereunder (other than a "reportable event" not subject to the provisions for 30-day notice to the PBGC under such regulations), or (ii) any other event which could subject the Borrower or any ERISA Affiliate to any tax, penalty or liability under Title I or Title IV of ERISA or Chapter 43 of the Code which, in the aggregate, could have a Material Adverse Effect; (c) At the same time and in the same manner as such notice must be provided to the PBGC, or to a Plan participant, beneficiary or alternative payee, give the Agent and the Lenders any notice required under Section 101(d), 302(f)(4), 303, 307, 4041(b)(1)(A) or 4041(c)(1)(A) or ERISA or under Section 401(a)(29) or 412 of the Code with respect to any Plan; (d) Furnish to the Agent or any Lender, promptly upon the request of the Agent or such Lender, (i) true and complete copies of any and all documents, government reports and determination or opinion letters for any Plan; and (ii) a current statement of withdrawal liability, if any, for each Multiemployer Plan; and (e) Furnish to the Agent or any Lender, promptly upon the request of the Agent or such Lender therefor, such additional information concerning any Plan that relates to the ability of Borrower to make any payments hereunder, as may be reasonably requested. 5.7 BOOKS AND RECORDS. Borrower shall, and shall cause each of its Subsidiaries to, keep adequate records and books of account with respect to its business activities in which proper entries are made in accordance with GAAP reflecting all its financial transactions. 5.8 NOTIFICATIONS TO THE AGENT AND THE LENDERS. Borrower shall notify the Agent and the Lenders in writing within ten (10) Business Days: (a) upon Borrower's learning thereof, of any litigation affecting Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries claiming damages of One Million Dollars ($1,000,000) or more, individually or when aggregated with other litigation pending against Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries, whether or not covered by insurance, and of the threat or institution of any suit or administrative proceeding against Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries or Affiliates which may have a Material Adverse Effect and establish such reasonable reserves with respect thereto as the Majority Lenders may request; (b) upon learning thereof, of any Default or Event of Default hereunder; (c) upon occurrence thereof, of any event or condition which would have a Material Adverse Effect; (d) upon the occurrence thereof, of any default by Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries under (i) any note, indenture, loan agreement, mortgage, lease, deed or other similar agreement relating to any Indebtedness of Borrower or its Subsidiaries having a principal balance of $1,000,000 or more or (ii) any other instrument, document or agreement to which Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries is a party or by which Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries or any of their respective 41 property is bound, the default of which might have a Material Adverse Effect; and (e) when the aggregate number of telephones installed in a particular state, or within a county in a particular state, first equals or exceeds twenty (20). 5.9 INSURANCE. Borrower shall, and shall cause each of its Subsidiaries to: (a) Keep all of its property (other than Pay Telephones), whether now owned or hereafter acquired, insured by insurance companies (i) reasonably acceptable to the Majority Lenders or having an A or better rating according to Best's Insurance Reports; Property-Casualty and (ii) licensed to do business in the State of Florida and in all jurisdictions in which the Collateral is located against loss or damage by fire or other risk usually insured against under extended coverage endorsement and theft, burglary, and pilferage, together with such other hazards as the Majority Lenders may from time to time reasonably request, in amounts reasonably satisfactory to the Majority Lenders and naming Agent as loss payee thereon pursuant to a lender's loss payee clause satisfactory to the Majority Lenders; (b) Maintain at all times liability insurance coverage against such risks and in such amounts as are customarily maintained by others in similar businesses, such insurance to be carried by insurance companies (i) reasonably acceptable to the Majority Lenders or having an A or better rating according to Best's Insurance Reports; Property-Casualty and (ii) licensed to do business in the State of Florida and in all jurisdictions in which Borrower does business; and (c) Deliver certificates of insurance for such policy or policies to Agent, containing endorsements, in form satisfactory to the Majority Lenders , providing that the insurance shall not be cancelable, except upon thirty (30) days' prior written notice to Agent. 5.10 MAINTENANCE OF PROPERTY. Borrower shall, and shall cause each of its Subsidiaries to, keep all General Intangibles in full force and effect except for immaterial General Intangibles allowed to lapse by Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries in the ordinary course of Borrower's or such Subsidiary's business and any other General Intangible for which Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries has obtained a substantially similar substitution and the lapse of which, because of such substitution, does not have a Material Adverse Effect and maintain all of its other property necessary or useful in the proper conduct of its respective businesses in good working condition, ordinary wear and tear excepted. 5.11 PRESERVATION OF CORPORATE EXISTENCE. Borrower shall, and shall cause each of its Subsidiaries to, except as permitted by Section 7.6 hereof, preserve and maintain its corporate existence, rights, franchises and privileges in the jurisdiction of incorporation, and qualify and remain qualified as a foreign corporation in each jurisdiction in which such qualification is necessary or desirable in view of its business and operations or the ownership of its properties. 5.12 EQUIPMENT. Borrower shall keep and maintain the Equipment in good operating condition, reasonable wear and tear excepted, shall repair and make all necessary 42 replacements thereof so that the operating efficiency thereof shall at all times be maintained and preserved and, shall not permit any item of Equipment to become a fixture to real estate or accession to other personal property unless Agent has a first priority lien on or security interest in such real estate or other personal property. Borrower shall, immediately on demand therefor by Agent, deliver to Agent any and all evidence of ownership of any of the Equipment (including, without limitation, certificates of title and applications for title, together with any necessary applications to have Agent's Lien noted thereon, in the case of vehicles). 6. NEGATIVE COVENANTS Borrower covenants with the Agent and the Lenders that from and after the Effective Date and until the termination of this Agreement and the payment and satisfaction in full of the Obligations, without the prior written consent of the Majority Lenders: 6.1 LIENS. Borrower shall not, and shall not permit any of its Subsidiaries to, create, assume, or suffer to exist any Lien of any kind in any of the Collateral or its other assets except for Permitted Liens. 6.2 INDEBTEDNESS. Borrower shall not, and shall not permit any of its Subsidiaries to, incur, assume, or suffer to exist any Indebtedness other than (a) the Obligations; (b) Subordinated Debt; (c) Indebtedness of Borrower evidenced by the Senior Notes; (d) Indebtedness of PTCC in a principal amount not in excess of Two Million Five Hundred Thousand Dollars ($2,500,000) at any one time outstanding; (d) Indebtedness in a principal amount of not more than $3,000,000 secured by a first mortgage on the real estate owned by Borrower located at 2300 N.W. 89th Place, Miami, Dade County, Florida; (e) Capital Lease Obligations of PTCC not to exceed Five Million Dollars ($5,000,000); and (e) other Indebtedness of Borrower in a principal amount not in excess of Ten Million Dollars ($10,000,000) at any one time outstanding provided that not more than Five Million Dollars ($5,000,000) of Indebtedness permitted by this clause (e) may be secured by any assets of Borrower or its Subsidiaries. 6.3 ASSET SALES. Borrower shall not, and shall not permit any of its Subsidiaries to, sell, lease or otherwise dispose of any of the Collateral or any interest therein or any of its other assets except for (a) the sale of Inventory in the ordinary course of business; (b) the sale of assets no longer used or useful in the business of Borrower or its Subsidiaries and having an aggregate value of not more than Five Million Dollars ($5,000,000) during any fiscal year. 6.4 GUARANTIES. Borrower shall not, and shall not permit any of its Subsidiaries to, Guarantee the obligations of any other Person except by endorsement of negotiable instruments for deposit or collection and similar transactions in the ordinary course of business. 43 6.5 INVESTMENTS. Borrower shall not, and shall not permit any of its Subsidiaries to: (a) Make any Investment in any Person except for (i) Acquisition of any Person engaged in the Pay Telephone business for which the aggregate purchase price payable other than in shares of Common Stock (whether payable in cash, notes, property, assumption of liabilities or otherwise, with property being valued at the fair market value thereof and notes and assumed liabilities being valued at the face amount thereof) is not in excess of Three Million Dollars ($3,000,000.00) for any single Acquisition or related series of Acquisitions; provided, however, that at the time of such Acquisition, and giving effect thereto, there does not exist a Default or Event of Default hereunder; (ii) investments in PTCC not in excess of Five Million Dollars ($5,000,000); and (iii) investments in (A) certificates of deposit issued by commercial banks located in the United States (including foreign banks with a United States Federal Branch) having combined capital and surplus in excess of Five Hundred Million Dollars ($500,000,000), and having a maturity date within one year after the date such investment is made; (B) readily marketable commercial paper of a domestic issuer rated at least "A-1" by Standard & Poor's Corporation or "P-1" by Moody's Investors Service, Inc.; and (C) direct obligations of the United States of America or agencies thereof or obligations fully guaranteed by the United States of America. (b) Make any Investment outside the United States of America. 6.6 PROHIBITION OF FUNDAMENTAL CHANGES. Borrower shall not, and shall not permit any of its Subsidiaries to, enter into any transaction of merger or consolidation or amalgamation, or liquidate, wind up or dissolve itself (or suffer any liquidation or dissolution) or make any substantial change in the basic type of business conducted by Borrower or any Subsidiary of Borrower as of the date hereof except that: (a) any Subsidiary of Borrower may be merged or consolidated with or into: (i) Borrower if Borrower shall be the continuing or surviving corporation or (ii) any other such Subsidiary; provided that if any such transaction shall be between a Subsidiary and a wholly-owned Subsidiary, the wholly-owned Subsidiary shall be the continuing or surviving corporation; (b) any Subsidiary of Borrower may be merged or consolidated with or into another Person to consummate an Acquisition of such other Person permitted by Section 7.5 hereof, provided that the surviving Person shall be a Subsidiary of Borrower organized and existing under the laws of the United States or any State thereof or the District of Columbia; and (c) any wholly-owned Subsidiary of Borrower may be dissolved into its parent corporation. 44 6.7 ISSUANCE OF STOCK. Borrower shall not, and shall not permit any of its Subsidiaries to, issue any shares of Capital Stock or other ownership interests, except that (a) Borrower may issue Common Stock and warrants, options or other rights to acquire Common Stock; (b) Borrower may issue Preferred Stock pursuant to the Securities Purchase Agreement as in effect on the date hereof and pursuant to the letter agreement dated as of July 3, 1995 between Borrower and Appian Capital Partners, L.L.C., as in effect on the date hereof; (c) any Subsidiary of Borrower may issue shares of Capital Stock to Borrower or any other wholly-owned Subsidiary of Borrower; and (d) PTCC may issue shares of common stock. 6.8 FISCAL YEAR. Borrower shall not, and shall not permit any of its Subsidiaries to, change its fiscal year. 6.9 ERISA. Borrower shall not, and shall not permit any of its ERISA Affiliates to, take, or fail to take any action with respect to a Plan including, but not limited to, (a) establishing any Plan, (b) amending any Plan, (c) terminating or withdrawing from any Plan, or (d) incurring an amount of unfunded benefit liabilities, as defined in Section 4001(a)(18) of ERISA, where such action or failure could have a Material Adverse Effect, result in a Lien on the property of Borrower or any Subsidiary of Borrower, or require the Borrower or any such Subsidiary to provide any security. 6.10 RELOCATIONS; USE OF NAME. Borrower shall not, and shall not permit any of its Subsidiaries to, relocate its executive offices; open new places of business or relocate existing places of business; maintain any Collateral in excess of Fifty Thousand Dollars ($50,000), as to any individual location, or in excess of Two Hundred Fifty Thousand Dollars ($250,000), as to all such locations, or records with respect to Collateral at any locations other than locations consisting solely of installed Pay Telephones and other than those locations presently kept or maintained, as set forth on SCHEDULE 5.15 hereto; maintain any Inventory at any location other than those locations set forth on SCHEDULE 5.15; or use any corporate name (other than its own) or any fictitious name; in each case except upon thirty (30) days prior written notice to Agent and after the delivery to Agent of financing statements, if required by Agent, in form satisfactory to Agent. 6.11 AFFILIATE TRANSACTIONS. Borrower shall not, and shall not permit any of its Subsidiaries to, enter into any transaction, including, without limitation, the purchase, sale or exchange of property or the rendering of any service or the payment of management or other service fees, with any Affiliate except in the ordinary course of and pursuant to the reasonable requirements of Borrower's business and upon fair and reasonable terms no less favorable to Borrower than those which would prevail in a comparable arm's- length transaction with a Person not an Affiliate. 6.12 DIVIDENDS. Borrower shall not, and shall not permit any of its Subsidiaries to, declare or pay any dividends on, or make any distribution with respect to, the shares of any class of its Capital Stock, redeem or retire any of its Capital Stock, or take any action having an effect equivalent to the foregoing in any fiscal year, except that (a) Subsidiaries may declare and pay cash dividends to Borrower or to another Subsidiary of Borrower; (b) subsequent to the third anniversary 45 of the issuance of the Preferred Stock, so long as the Consolidated Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio of the Borrower is at least 3.0:1.0, the payment of scheduled cash dividend payments on the Preferred Stock in accordance with the terms of the Preferred Stock as in effect on the date hereof; and (c) Borrower may declare and pay other cash dividends on its Capital Stock provided that the aggregate amount of such dividends, together with dividends paid pursuant to clause (b) above, do not exceed, during any fiscal year, twenty-five percent (25%) of the net income of Borrower, on a consolidated basis, as set forth in the audited financial statements for the fiscal year of Borrower immediately preceding the year during which such declaration and payment of dividends is made; provided, however, that at the time of any dividend described in this clause (b) or (c) there does not exist any Default or Event of Default or any event or condition which, with the payment of such dividend, would constitute a Default or Event of Default. For purposes of this Section 7.12, "Consolidated Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio" shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in the Senior Notes Indenture as in effect on the date hereof. 6.13 PREPAYMENT AND REDEMPTION. Borrower shall not, and shall not permit any Subsidiary to, directly or indirectly, purchase, redeem, retire or otherwise acquire for value, set apart any money for a sinking, defeasance or other analogous fund for, the purchase, redemption, retirement or other acquisition of, or make any voluntary payment or prepayment of the principal of or interest on, or any other amount owing in respect of the Senior Notes or the Preferred Stock except for (a) regularly scheduled payments of interest on the Senior Notes and mandatory purchases and redemptions of the Senior Notes; (b) cash dividends on the Preferred Stock to the extent permitted by Section 7.12 hereof; (c) the redemption, retirement, cancellation or conversion of the Preferred Stock to the extent the consideration therefor consists solely of the issuance of shares of Common Stock; and (d) the redemption of Preferred Stock and/or the repurchase of the Senior Notes upon a Change of Control, as such term is defined in the Senior Notes Indenture as in effect on the date hereof; provided, that all Obligations then due and owing have been fully paid and there exists no Event of Default which has not been waived by the Lenders. 6.14 AMENDMENT OF CERTAIN DOCUMENTS. Borrower shall not, and shall not permit any Subsidiary to, agree to any modification of any loan agreement, indenture or other instruments, documents or agreements relating to the Preferred Stock and to Funded Debt having an outstanding principal balance of $1,000,000 or more. 7. FINANCIAL COVENANTS Borrower covenants with the Agent and the Lenders that from and after the Effective Date and until the termination of this Agreement and the payment and satisfaction in full of the Obligations, unless the Majority Lenders otherwise consent in writing: 7.1 NET WORTH. Borrower shall maintain at all times during the applicable periods set forth below a Net Worth of not less than the sum of the amount set forth opposite each such applicable period: 46 Applicable Period Amount Closing - 12/31/96 $47,000,000 01/01/97 - 12/31/97 $52,000,000 01/01/98 - 12/31/98 $57,000,000 At all times thereafter $67,000,000 Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the event that Borrower completes an offering of its equity securities, the amount set forth above for each applicable period, commencing with the applicable period in which such issuance occurs, shall be increased by an amount equal to seventy-five percent (75%) of the amount by which Borrower's shareholders' equity is increased as a result of the issuance of equity securities as a part of such offering. 7.2 LEVERAGE RATIO. Borrower shall maintain at all times during the applicable periods set forth below a Leverage Ratio of not greater than the ratio set forth opposite each such applicable period: Applicable Period Ratio Closing - 06/30/97 3.25:1.00 At all times thereafter 3.00:1.00 7.3 LOANS/OPERATING CASH FLOW RATIO. Borrower shall maintain at all times a Loans/Operating Cash Flow Ratio of not greater than 2.00:1.00. 7.4 OPERATING CASH FLOW. Borrower shall maintain an Operating Cash Flow of not less than (a) $5,000,000 for the fiscal quarter ending June 30, 1995; (b) $10,000,000 for the two fiscal quarter period ending September 30, 1995; (c) $15,000,000 for the three fiscal quarter period ending December 31, 1995; and (d) for each four fiscal quarter period ending on the last date of each fiscal quarter during the applicable period set forth below, the amount set forth opposite each such applicable period: Applicable Period Amount 01/01/96 - 12/31/96 $ 19,000,000 01/01/96 - 12/31/97 $ 23,000,000 At all times thereafter $ 26,000,000 47 7.5 INTEREST COVERAGE RATIO. Borrower shall maintain as of the end of each fiscal quarter of Borrower during the applicable periods set forth below an Interest Coverage Ratio of not less than the ratio set forth opposite each such applicable period: Applicable Period Ratio Closing - 06/30/96 1.50:1.00 07/01/96 - 12/31/96 1.75:1.00 01/01/97 - 06/30/97 2.25:1.00 Each Fiscal Quarter thereafter 2.50:1.00 8. EVENTS OF DEFAULT The occurrence of any of the following events or conditions shall constitute an Event of Default hereunder: 8.1 OBLIGATIONS. Borrower shall fail to make any payment of principal of the Obligations when due or shall fail to make any payment of interest on the Loans or of any other Obligations (other than payments of principal) within two (2) Business Days of when due. 8.2 MISREPRESENTATIONS. Borrower or any Subsidiary of Borrower shall make any representations or warranties in any of the Loan Documents or in any certificate or statement furnished at any time hereunder or in connection with any of the Loan Documents which proves to have been untrue or misleading in any material respect when made or furnished and which continues to be untrue or misleading in any material respect. 8.3 NEGATIVE AND FINANCIAL COVENANTS. Borrower shall default in the observance or performance of any covenant or agreement contained in Section 6.8 or Articles 7 or 8 of this Agreement. 8.4 OTHER COVENANTS. Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries shall default in the observance or performance of any other covenant or agreement contained in this Agreement or under any of the other Loan Documents to which Borrower or such Subsidiary is a party and such default continues for more than thirty (30) days after notice thereof to Borrower by the Agent. 8.5 OTHER DEBTS. (a) Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries (other than PTCC) shall fail to pay any principal of or premium or interest on any of its Indebtedness, which is outstanding in a principal amount of at least $1,000,000 in the aggregate, when the 48 same becomes due and payable (whether by scheduled maturity, required prepayment, acceleration, demand or otherwise), and such failure shall continue after the applicable grace or cure period, if any, specified in the agreement, mortgage, indenture or instrument relating to such Indebtedness; or (b) any other event shall occur or condition shall exist under any agreement, mortgage, indenture or instrument relating to any such Indebtedness and shall continue after the applicable grace or cure period, if any, specified in such agreement, mortgage, indenture or instrument, if the effect of such event or condition is to accelerate, or to permit the acceleration of, the maturity of such Indebtedness; or (c) any such Indebtedness shall be accelerated or otherwise declared to be due and payable prior to the stated maturity thereof, or (d) any such Indebtedness shall be required to be prepaid (other than by a regularly scheduled required prepayment), redeemed, purchased or defeased, or an offer to repay, redeem, purchase or defease such Indebtedness shall be required to be made, in each case prior to the stated maturity thereof. 8.6 CERTIFICATE OF AMENDMENT. The occurrence of any Event of Noncompliance under the Certificate of Amendment of the Certificate of Incorporation of the Borrower filed on July 18, 1995 with the New York Department of State (the "Certificate of Amendment"); provided, however, an Event of Noncompliance under Sections L.1(a) and (c) of the Certificate of Amendment shall not constitute an Event of Default hereunder unless the holders of the Preferred Stock seek remedies against Borrower other than the remedy set forth in Section L.2(a) of the Certificate of Amendment, as in effect on the Effective Date. 8.7 TAX LIEN. A notice of Lien is filed of record with respect to all or any of Borrower's or any Subsidiary's assets by any Governmental Authority, including, without limitation, the PBGC, which in the opinion of the Agent, adversely affects the priority of the Liens granted to Agent hereunder or under the other Loan Documents. 8.8 ERISA. The occurrence of any of the following events: (i) the happening of a Reportable Event with respect to any Plan which Reportable Event could result in a material liability for the Borrower or an ERISA Affiliate or which otherwise could have a Material Adverse Effect; (ii) the disqualification or involuntary termination of a Plan for any reason which could result in a material liability for Borrower or an ERISA Affiliate or which otherwise could have a Material Adverse Effect; (iii) the voluntary termination of any Plan while such Plan has a funding deficiency (as determined under Section 412 of the Code) which could result in a material liability for Borrower or an ERISA Affiliate or which otherwise could have a Material Adverse Effect; (iv) the appointment of a trustee by an appropriate United States district court to administer any such Plan; (v) the institution of any proceedings by the PBGC to terminate any such Plan or to appoint a trustee to administer any such Plan; (vi) the failure of Borrower to notify the Agent and the Lenders promptly upon receipt by Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries of any notice of the institution of any proceeding or other actions which may result in the termination of any such Plan. 8.9 VOLUNTARY BANKRUPTCY. The Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries shall (a) apply for or consent to the appointment of, or the taking of possession by, a receiver, custodian, trustee or liquidator of itself or of all or a substantial part of its Property, (b) make a general 49 assignment for the benefit of its creditors, (c) commence a voluntary case under the Bankruptcy Code (as now or hereafter in effect), (d) file a petition seeking to take advantage of any other law relating to bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, winding-up, or composition or readjustment of debts, (e) fail to controvert in a timely and appropriate manner, or acquiesce in writing to, any petition filed against it in an involuntary case under the Bankruptcy Code, or (f) take any corporate action for the purpose of effecting any of the foregoing. 8.10 INVOLUNTARY BANKRUPTCY. A proceeding or case shall be commenced, without the application or consent of the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries, in any court of competent jurisdiction, seeking (a) its liquidation, reorganization, dissolution or winding-up, or the composition or readjustment of its debts, (b) the appointment of a trustee, receiver, custodian, liquidator or the like of the Borrower or such Subsidiary or of all or any substantial part of its assets, or (c) similar relief in respect of the Borrower or such Subsidiary under any law relating to bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, winding-up, or composition or adjustment of debts, and such proceeding or case shall continue undismissed, or an order, judgment or decree approving or ordering any of the foregoing shall be entered and continue unstayed and in effect, for a period of 60 or more days; or an order for relief against the Borrower or such Subsidiary shall be entered in an involuntary case under the Bankruptcy Code. 8.11 SUSPENSION OF BUSINESS. The suspension of the transaction of the usual business of Borrower or of the usual business of any of its Subsidiaries having assets in excess of Five Hundred Thousand Dollars ($500,000) (except as a result of a merger permitted by Section 7.6 hereof if such business is continued by the surviving corporation) or the involuntary dissolution of Borrower or the involuntary dissolution of any of its Subsidiaries having assets in excess of Five Hundred Thousand Dollars ($500,000). 8.12 JUDGMENTS. Any judgment, decree or order for the payment of money which, when aggregated with all other judgments, decrees or orders for the payment of money pending against Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries (other than PTCC), exceeds the sum of Five Hundred Thousand Dollars ($500,000), shall be rendered against Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries (other than PTCC) and remain unsatisfied and in effect for a period of sixty (60) consecutive days without being vacated, discharged, satisfied or stayed or bonded pending appeal. 8.13 CHANGE OF CONTROL. There occurs a Change of Control. 8.14 RICO. Borrower, any of its Subsidiaries or any of their respective directors, shareholders or executive officers shall be indicted under the Racketeer Influenced and Corrupt Organizations Act of 1970 (18 U.S.C. section 1961 et seq.) or the Majority Lenders otherwise believe in good faith that all or any portion of the assets of Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries are subject to forfeiture pursuant to 18 U.S.C. section 1963. 8.15 GUARANTY. At any time, for any reason other than the consent of the Lenders given in accordance with Section 13.8, any guaranty of the Obligations ceases to be in full 50 force and effect in any material respect or guarantor thereunder seeks to repudiate its obligations thereunder and the Liens intended to be created thereby or in connection therewith are, or such guarantor seeks to render such Liens, invalid and unperfected. 8.16 FAILURE OF SECURITY. At any time, for any reason other than the consent of the Lenders given in accordance with Section 13.8, Liens in favor of the Agent contemplated by the Loan Documents shall, at any time, for any reason, be invalidated or otherwise cease to be in full force and effect, or such Liens shall be subordinated or shall not have the priority contemplated by this Agreement or the other Loan Documents. 9. REMEDIES Upon the occurrence or existence of any Event of Default, and during the continuation thereof, without prejudice to the rights of the Agent and the Lenders to enforce their claims against Borrower for damages for failure by Borrower to fulfill any of its obligations hereunder, the Agent and the Lenders shall have the following rights and remedies, in addition to any other rights and remedies available to the Agent and the Lenders at law, in equity or otherwise: 9.1 DEFAULT RATE. At the election of the Agent, evidenced by written notice to the Borrower, the outstanding principal balance of the Obligations shall bear interest at the Default Rate until paid in full. 9.2 TERMINATION; ACCELERATION OF THE OBLIGATIONS. In the event of the occurrence of (a) an Event of Default set forth in Sections 9.9 or 9.10 hereof, the Commitment shall automatically and immediately terminate and the Obligations shall automatically and immediately become due and payable, provided, however, that in the event of the occurrence of an Event of Default under Section 9.10 hereof, if the proceeding giving rise to such Event of Default is dismissed within sixty (60) days of the date it was commenced, then the termination of the Commitment and the acceleration of the Obligations shall be rescinded, retroactive to the date of the occurrence of such Event of Default; and (b) any other Event of Default, the Majority Lenders, at their option, may terminate the Commitment and declare all of the Obligations to be immediately due and payable, whereupon all of the Obligations shall become immediately due and payable, in either case without presentment, demand, protest, notice of non-payment or any other notice required by law relative thereto, all of which are hereby expressly waived by Borrower, anything contained herein to the contrary notwithstanding. 9.3 SET-OFF. The right of each Lender to set-off, without notice to Borrower, any and all deposits at any time credited by or due from such Lender to Borrower, whether in a general or special, time or demand, final or provisional account or any other account or represented by a certificate of deposit and whether or not unmatured or contingent. 51 9.4 RIGHTS AND REMEDIES OF A SECURED PARTY. All of the rights and remedies of a secured party under the UCC or under other Applicable Law, all of which rights and remedies shall be cumulative, and none of which shall be exclusive, to the extent permitted by law, in addition to any other rights and remedies contained in this Agreement, and in any of the other Loan Documents. 9.5 TAKE POSSESSION OF COLLATERAL. The right of the Agent to (a) enter upon the premises of Borrower, or any other place or places where the Collateral is located and kept, through self-help and without judicial process, without first obtaining a final judgment or giving Borrower notice and opportunity for a hearing on the validity of the Agent's or the Lenders' claim and without any obligation to pay rent to Borrower, and remove the Collateral therefrom to the premises of Agent or any agent of Agent, for such time as Agent may desire, in order to effectively collect or liquidate the Collateral, and/or (b) require Borrower to assemble the Collateral and make it available to Agent at a place to be designated by Agent which is reasonably convenient to both Borrower and Agent. 9.6 SALE OF COLLATERAL. The right of the Agent to sell or to otherwise dispose of all or any of the Collateral, at public or private sale or sales, with such notice as may be required by law, in lots or in bulk, for cash or on credit, all as Agent, in its sole discretion, may deem advisable; such sales may be adjourned from time to time with or without notice. Agent shall have the right to conduct such sales on Borrower's premises or elsewhere and shall have the right to use Borrower's premises without charge for such sales for such time or times as Agent may see fit. Agent is hereby granted a license or other right to use, without charge, Borrower's labels, patents, copyrights, rights of use of any name, trade secrets, trade names, trademarks, service marks and advertising matter, or any property of a similar nature, whether owned by Borrower or with respect to which Borrower has rights under license, sublicense or other agreements, as it pertains to the Collateral, in preparing for sale, advertising for sale and selling any Collateral and Borrower's rights under all licenses and all franchise agreements shall inure to the benefit of the Agent and the Lenders. Agent shall have the right to sell, lease or otherwise dispose of the Collateral, or any part thereof, for cash, credit or any combination thereof, and the Agent may purchase all or any part of the Collateral at public or, if permitted by law, private sale and, in lieu of actual payment of such purchase price, may set off the amount of such price against the Obligations. The proceeds realized from the sale of any Collateral shall be applied first to the costs, expenses and reasonable attorneys' fees and expenses incurred by Agent for collection and for acquisition, completion, protection, removal, storage, sale and delivery of the Collateral; second to interest due upon any of the Obligations; and third to the principal of the Obligations. If any deficiency shall arise, Borrower shall remain liable to the Lenders therefor. 9.7 NOTICE. Any notice required to be given by Agent of a sale, lease, other disposition of the Collateral or any other intended action by Agent, given to Borrower in the manner set forth in Section 13.7 below, ten (10) days prior to such proposed action, shall constitute commercially reasonable and fair notice thereof to Borrower. 52 9.8 APPOINTMENT OF AGENT AS BORROWER'S LAWFUL ATTORNEY. Borrower irrevocably designates, makes, constitutes and appoints Agent (and all persons designated by Agent) as Borrower's true and lawful attorney, and Agent or Agent's agent, may, without notice to Borrower, and at such time or times thereafter as Agent or said agent, in its sole discretion, may determine, in Borrower's or Agent's name: (a) demand payment of the Accounts; (b) enforce payment of the Accounts, by legal proceedings or otherwise; (c) exercise all of Borrower's rights and remedies with respect to the collection of the Accounts; (d) settle, adjust, compromise, extend or renew the Accounts; (e) settle, adjust or compromise any legal proceedings brought to collect the Accounts; (f) notify the postal authorities to change the address and delivery of mail addressed to Borrower to such address as the Agent may designate provided that Agent agrees to forward to Borrower all such mail not relating to the Collateral; (g) if permitted by Applicable Law, sell or assign the Accounts upon such terms, for such amounts and at such time or times as Agent deems advisable; (h) discharge and release the Accounts; (i) take control, in any manner, of any item of payment or proceeds on the Accounts; (j) prepare, file and sign Borrower's name on a Proof of Claim in Bankruptcy or similar document against any Account Debtor; (k) prepare, file and sign Borrower's name on any notice of Lien, assignment or satisfaction of Lien or similar document in connection with the Accounts; (l) do all acts and things necessary, in Agent's sole discretion, to fulfill Borrower's obligations under this Agreement; (m) endorse the name of Borrower upon any of the items of payment or proceeds on any Account, and deposit the same to the account of the Lenders on account of the Obligations; (n) endorse the name of Borrower upon any chattel paper, document, instrument, invoice, freight bill, bill of lading or similar document or agreement relating to the Accounts or Inventory; (o) use Borrower's stationery and sign the name of Borrower to verifications of the Accounts and notices thereof to Account Debtors; and (p) use the information recorded on or contained in any data processing equipment and computer hardware and software relating to the Accounts and Inventory to which Borrower has access. 10. CONDITIONS PRECEDENT 10.1 CONDITIONS PRECEDENT TO INITIAL LOAN. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, it is understood and agreed that this Agreement shall not become effective and the Lenders shall have no obligation to make the Initial Loan unless and until the following conditions have been met, to the sole and complete satisfaction of the Lenders, the Agent and their respective counsel: (a) the Borrowing Base shall, in the case of the initial Loan, be adequate, in the judgment of the Majority Lenders, to provide sufficient funds for the purposes referred to in Section 2.4 hereof. (b) Borrower shall have issued the Senior Notes, on terms and conditions satisfactory to the Agent and the Majority Lenders, in the aggregate principal amount of not less than $ 100,000,000 for aggregate proceeds (before reasonable commissions and expenses) of not less than $ 100,000,000. 53 (c) Borrower shall have prepaid the Loans (as such term is defined in the Third Restated Agreement) such that the aggregate principal amount of the Loans outstanding hereunder shall not be more than the lesser of (i) the Commitment hereunder or (ii) the Borrowing Base hereunder. (d) the Agent and the Lenders shall have received the following documents, each duly executed and delivered to the Agent and the Lenders, and each to be satisfactory in form and substance to Agent and its counsel: (i) the Note; (ii) a stock pledge agreement, in form and substance satisfactory to the Agent, duly executed and delivered by Borrower, pledging to the Agent for the benefit of the Lenders all of the issued and outstanding shares of Capital Stock of each Subsidiary owned by Borrower, subject to no other liens, security interests or encumbrances whatsoever, together with the certificates evidencing such Capital Stock, blank stock powers duly executed in blank by Borrower, and such other instruments, documents or agreements with respect thereto as the Agent may require; (iii) a certificate signed by the President and the Chief Financial Officer of Borrower dated as of the Effective Date, stating that the representations and warranties set forth in Article 5 hereof are true and correct in all material respects on and as of such date with the same effect as though made on and as of such date, stating that Borrower is on such date in compliance with all the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement on its part to be observed and performed, and stating that on such date, and after giving effect to the making of any initial Loan no Default or Event of Default has occurred or is continuing; (iv) a certificate executed by the Chief Financial Officer of Borrower dated as of the Effective Date with respect to the Equipment (including all Pay Telephones) owned by Borrower and the locations at which such Equipment (including all Pay Telephones) is maintained; (v) a certificate of the Secretary of Borrower dated as of the Effective Date certifying (A) that attached thereto is a true and correct copy of the By-laws of Borrower, as in effect on the date of such certification, (B) that attached thereto is a true and complete copy of Resolutions adopted by the Board of Directors of Borrower, authorizing the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents; and (C) as to the incumbency and genuineness of the signatures of the officers of Borrower executing this Agreement or any of the other Loan Documents; (vi) a copy of the Articles of Incorporation of Borrower, and all amendments thereto, including the Certificate of Amendment authorizing the issuance of the 54 Preferred Stock, certified by the Secretary of State of the State of New York dated as of a date close to the Effective Date; (vii) Good Standing Certificates, in each case dated as of a date close to the Effective Date, issued in respect of Borrower by the Secretaries of State of each state listed on SCHEDULE 11.1A hereto; (viii) a Borrowing Base Certificate, duly completed and signed by an officer of Borrower reasonably satisfactory to the Agent; (ix) copies of all filing receipts or acknowledgements issued by any Governmental Authority to evidence any filing or recordation necessary to perfect the security interests of Agent in the Collateral and evidence in a form acceptable to the Majority Lenders that such security interests constitute valid and perfected first priority security interests; (x) certified copies of Borrower's casualty and liability insurance policies, together, in the case of such casualty policies, with loss payable and mortgagee endorsements on Agent's standard form naming Agent as loss payee; (xi) the written opinion of Greenberg, Traurig, Hoffman, Lipoff, Rosen & Quentel, P.A., counsel to the Borrower, dated as of the Effective Date, in the form attached hereto as EXHIBIT E hereto, as to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement; (xii) all landlord consents and such other similar waivers necessary to assure Agent of a first priority position in the Borrower's assets; (xiii) a certificate of the President and the Chief Financial Officer of Borrower to which are attached true and complete copies of the Senior Notes Indenture, the Offering Memorandum relating to the Senior Notes, and the Registration Rights Agreement, as defined in the Senior Notes Indenture, and certifying that such documents are in full force and effect in the forms attached and have not been amended, supplemented or otherwise modified; (xiv) a certificate of the President and the Chief Financial Officer of Borrower to which are attached true and complete copies of the Securities Purchase Agreement, the Registration Rights Agreement (as defined in the Securities Purchase Agreement) and the form of Warrants, and certifying that such documents are in full force and effect in the forms attached and have not been amended, supplemented or otherwise modified; and (xv) such other documents, instruments and agreements with respect to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, in each case in such form and containing such additional terms and conditions as may be reasonably satisfactory to the 55 Majority Lenders, and containing, without limitation, representations and warranties which are customary and usual in such documents. 10.2 ALL LOANS. The obligation of each Lender to make any Loan hereunder (including the initial Loan) shall be subject to fulfillment of the following conditions: (a) No Injunction. No action, proceeding, investigation, regulation or legislation shall have been instituted, threatened or proposed before any Governmental Authority to enjoin, restrain, or prohibit, or to obtain substantial damages in respect of, or which is related to or arises out of this Agreement or such Loan or which in the judgement of the Agent or the Majority Lenders, would make it inadvisable to make such Loan; (b) No Material Adverse Change. Other than events occurring prior to the Effective Date which were disclosed to Lender in writing prior to the Effective Date, there shall not have occurred any material adverse change in the assets, liabilities, business, operations or condition (financial or otherwise) of the Borrower, or any event, condition, or state of facts which would be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect subsequent to the making of such Loan to Borrower, including, without limitation, any material adverse change in the financial condition of the Borrower from that reflected in the restated consolidated audited financial statements of Borrower dated December 31, 1994, previously furnished to the Lenders, as determined by the Lenders in their sole discretion; (c) Solvency. The Lenders shall be satisfied that, giving effect to the making of such Loan, Borrower will be Solvent; (d) No Default or Event of Default. There shall exist no Default or Event of Default or any event or condition which, with the making of such Loan, would constitute a Default or Event of Default; (e) Representations and Warranties. All of the representations and warranties made by Borrower hereunder shall be true and correct in all material respects as of the date of such Loan with the same force and effect as if made on and as of such date except for such changes in such representations and warranties which do not constitute a Default or Event of Default hereunder, which do not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect and which have, to the extent required, been disclosed to the Agent and the Lenders pursuant to Section 6.2 hereof or otherwise; 10.3 DELAY IN SATISFACTION OF CONDITIONS PRECEDENT. If the Lenders make a Loan prior to the fulfillment of any condition precedent set forth in this Article 11, the making of such Loan shall constitute only an extension of time for the fulfillment of such condition and not a waiver thereof. The failure of Borrower, for any reason, to satisfy or cause to be satisfied any such condition precedent within thirty (30) days after the date thereof shall constitute an Event of Default for all 56 purposes under this Agreement and the Loan Documents, unless such failure is waived in writing by the Majority Lenders. 11. THE AGENT 11.1 APPOINTMENT, POWERS AND IMMUNITIES. Each Lender hereby irrevocably appoints and authorizes the Agent to act as its agent hereunder with such powers as are specifically delegated to the Agent by the terms of this Agreement, together with such other powers as are reasonably incidental thereto. The Agent (which term as used in this sentence and in Section 12.5 hereof and the first sentence of Section 12.6 hereof shall include reference to its Affiliates and its own and its Affiliates' officers, directors, employees and agents): (a) shall have no duties or responsibilities except those expressly set forth in this Agreement, and shall not by reason of this Agreement be a trustee for any Lender; (b) shall not be responsible to the Lenders for any recitals, statements, representations or warranties contained in this Agreement or any of the other Loan Documents, or in any certificate or other instrument, document or agreement referred to or provided for in, or received by any of them under, this Agreement or any of the other Loan Documents, or for the value, validity, effectiveness, genuineness, enforceability or sufficiency of this Agreement, any Note or any of the other Loan Documents or for any failure by Borrower or any other Person to perform any of its obligations hereunder or thereunder; (c) subject to Section 12.3 hereof, shall not be required to initiate or conduct any litigation or collection proceedings hereunder; and (d) shall not be responsible for any action taken or omitted to be taken by it hereunder or under any other agreement, document or instrument referred to or provided for herein or in connection herewith, except for its own gross negligence or willful misconduct. The Agent may employ agents and attorneys-in- fact and shall not be responsible for the negligence or misconduct of any such agents or attorneys-in-fact selected by it in good faith. The Agent may deem and treat the payee of any Note as the holder thereof for all purposes hereof unless and until a written notice of the assignment or transfer complying with the terms and conditions of Section 13.3 hereof. 11.2 RELIANCE BY AGENT. The Agent shall be entitled to rely upon any certification, notice or other communication (including any thereof by telephone, telex, facsimile, telegram or cable) believed by it to be genuine and correct and to have been signed or sent by or on behalf of the proper Person or Persons, and upon advice and statements of legal counsel, independent accountants and other experts selected by the Agent. As to any matters not expressly provided for by this Agreement, the Agent shall in all cases be fully protected in acting, or in refraining from acting, hereunder in accordance with instructions signed by the Majority Lenders (unless the instructions of or consent of all of the Lenders is required hereunder), and such instructions and any action taken or failure to act pursuant thereto shall be binding on all of the Lenders; provided, however, the Agent shall not be required to take any action which (a) the Agent reasonably believes will expose it to personal liability unless the Agent receives an indemnification satisfactory to it from the Lenders with respect to such action or (b) is contrary to this Agreement, the Notes, the other Loan Documents or Applicable Law. 57 11.3 DEFAULTS. The Agent shall not be deemed to have knowledge or notice of the occurrence of a Default or Event of Default (other than the non- payment of principal of or interest on Loans or of Commitment Fees) unless the Agent has received notice from a Lender or the Borrower specifying such Default or Event of Default and stating that such notice is a "Notice of Default." In the event that the Agent receives such a notice of the occurrence of a Default or Event of Default, the Agent shall give prompt notice thereof to the Lenders (and shall give each Lender prompt notice of each such non-payment). The Agent shall (subject to Section 12.7 hereof) take such action with respect to such Default or Event of Default as shall be directed by the Majority Lenders (unless the directions of or consent of all of the Lenders is required hereunder), provided that, unless and until the Agent shall have received such directions, the Agent may (but shall not be obligated to) take such action, or refrain from taking such action, with respect to such Default or Event of Default as it shall deem advisable in the best interest of the Lenders. 11.4 RIGHTS AS A LENDER. With respect to its Commitment and the Loans made by it, Creditanstalt (and any successor acting as Agent) in its capacity as a Lender hereunder shall have the same rights and powers hereunder as any other Lender and may exercise the same as though it were not acting as the Agent, and the term "Lender" or "Lenders" shall, unless the context otherwise indicates, include the Agent in its individual capacity. Creditanstalt (and any successor acting as Agent) and its Affiliates may (without having to account therefor to any Lender) accept deposits from, lend money to and generally engage in any kind of banking, trust or other business with Borrower (and any of its Affiliates) as if it were not acting as the Agent, and Creditanstalt and its Affiliates may accept fees and other consideration from Borrower for services in connection with this Agreement or otherwise without having to account for the same to the Lenders. 11.5 INDEMNIFICATION. The Lenders agree to indemnify the Agent (to the extent not reimbursed under Sections 13.5 or 13.13 hereof, but without limiting the obligations of Borrower under said Sections 13.5 and 13.13), for their Commitment Percentage of any and all liabilities, obligations, losses, damages, penalties, actions, judgments, suits, costs, expenses or disbursements of any kind and nature whatsoever which may be imposed on, incurred by or asserted against the Agent in any way relating to or arising out of this Agreement or any other instruments, documents or agreements contemplated by or referred to herein or the transactions contemplated hereby (including, without limitation, the costs and expenses which Borrower are obligated to pay under Section 13.5 hereof but excluding, unless an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, normal administrative costs and expenses incident to the performance of its agency duties hereunder) or the enforcement of any of the terms hereof or of any such other instruments, documents or agreements, provided that no Lender shall be liable for any of the foregoing to the extent they arise from the gross negligence or willful misconduct of the party to be indemnified. The obligations of the Lenders under this Section 12.5 shall survive the termination of this Agreement. 11.6 NON-RELIANCE ON AGENT AND OTHER LENDERS. Each Lender agrees that it has, independently and without reliance on the Agent or any other Lender, and based on such documents and information as it has deemed appropriate, made its own credit analysis of the Borrower and its own decision to enter into this Agreement and that it will, independently and 58 without reliance upon the Agent or any other Lender, and based on such documents and information as it shall deem appropriate at the time, continue to make its own analysis and decisions in taking or not taking action under this Agreement. The Agent shall not be required to keep itself informed as to the performance or observance by the Borrower of this Agreement or any other instrument, document or agreement referred to or provided for herein or to inspect the properties or books of the Borrower. Except for notice, reports and other documents and information expressly required to be furnished to the Lenders by the Agent hereunder, the Agent shall not have any duty or responsibility to provide any Lender with any credit or other information concerning the affairs, financial condition or business of the Borrower (or any of its Affiliates) which may come into the possession of the Agent or any of its Affiliates. 11.7 FAILURE TO ACT. Except for action expressly required of the Agent hereunder, the Agent shall in all cases be fully justified in failing or refusing to act hereunder unless it shall receive further assurances to its satisfaction from the Lenders of their indemnification obligations under Section 12.5 hereof against any and all liability and expense which may be incurred by it by reason of taking or continuing to take any such action. 11.8 RESIGNATION OR REMOVAL OF AGENT; CO-AGENT. (a) Subject to the appointment and acceptance of a successor Agent as provided below, the Agent may resign at any time by giving notice thereof to the Lenders and the Borrower, and the Agent may be removed at any time with cause by the Majority Lenders. Upon any such resignation or removal, the Majority Lenders shall have the right to appoint a successor Agent. If no successor Agent shall have been so appointed by the Majority Lenders and shall have accepted such appointment with thirty (30) days after the retiring Agent's giving of notice of resignation or the Majority Lender's removal of the retiring Agent, the retiring Agent may, on behalf of the Lenders, appoint a successor Agent, which shall be a bank which has a combined capital and surplus of at least Three Hundred Million Dollars ($300,000,000). Upon the acceptance of any appointment as Agent, such successor Agent shall thereupon succeed to and become vested with all the rights, powers, privileges and duties of the retiring Agent, and the retiring Agent shall be discharged from its duties and obligations hereunder. After any retiring Agent's resignation or removal hereunder as Agent, the provisions of this Article 12 shall continue in effect for its benefit in respect of any actions taken or omitted to be taken by it while it was acting as the Agent. (b) In the event that Applicable Law imposes any restrictions on the identity of an agent such as the Agent or requires the appointment of any co- agent in connection therewith, the Agent may, in its discretion, for the purpose of complying with such restrictions, appoint one or more co-agents hereunder. Any such Co-Agent(s) shall have the same rights, powers, privileges and obligations as the Agent and shall be subject to and entitled to the benefits of all provisions of this Agreement and the Loan Documents relative to the Agent. In addition to any rights of the Majority Lenders set forth in subsection (a) above, any such Co-Agent may be removed at any time by the Agent. 59 11.9 COLLATERAL MATTERS. (a) Authority. Each Lender authorizes and directs the Agent to enter into the Loan Documents relating to the Collateral for the benefit of the Lenders. Each Lender agrees that any action taken by the Agent or the Majority Lenders (or, where required by the express terms of this Agreement, a greater proportion of the Lenders) in accordance with the provisions of this Agreement or the other Loan Documents, and the exercise by the Agent or the Majority Lenders (or, where so required, such greater proportion) of the powers as are reasonably incidental thereto, shall be authorized and binding upon all of the Lenders. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Agent shall have the sole and exclusive right and authority to (i) act as the disbursing and collecting agent for the Lenders with respect to all payments and collections arising in connection with this Agreement and the Loan Documents relating to the Collateral; (ii) execute and deliver each Loan Document relating to the Collateral and accept delivery of each such agreement delivered by the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries; (iii) act as collateral agent for the Lenders for purposes of the perfection of all security interests and Liens created by such agreements and all other purposes stated therein, provided, however, the Agent hereby appoints, authorizes and directs the Lenders to act as collateral sub- agents for the Agent and the Lenders for purposes of the perfection of all security interests and Liens with respect to the Borrower's and its Subsidiaries' respective deposit accounts maintained with, and cash and other property held by, such Lender; (iv) manage, supervise and otherwise deal with the Collateral; (v) take such action as is necessary or desirable to maintain the perfection and priority of the security interest and Liens created or purported to be created by the Loan Documents, and (vi) except as may be otherwise specifically restricted by the terms of this Agreement or any other Loan Document, exercise all remedies given to the Agent or the Lenders with respect to the Collateral under the Loan Documents, Applicable Law or otherwise. (b) Each Lender hereby directs, in accordance with the terms of this Agreement, the Agent to release or to subordinate any Lien held by the Agent for the benefit of the Lenders: (i) against all of the Collateral, upon final and indefeasible payment in full of the Obligations and termination of this Agreement; (ii) against any part of the Collateral sold or disposed of by the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries, if such sale or disposition is permitted by Section 7.3 hereof or is otherwise consented to by the Majority Lenders, as certified to the Agent by the Borrower in an Officer's Certificate; (iii) against any part of the Collateral constituting property in which the Borrower owned no interest at the time the Lien was granted or at any time thereafter; or (iv) if approved, authorized or ratified in writing by the Agent at the direction of Majority Lenders. 60 Each Lender hereby directs the Agent to execute and deliver or file such termination and partial release statements and do such other things as are necessary to release Liens to be released pursuant to Section 12.9(b) hereof promptly upon the effectiveness of any such release. (c) Without in any manner limiting the Agent's authority to act without any specific or further authorization or consent by Majority Lenders (as set for in Section 12.9(b) hereof), each Lender agrees to confirm in writing, upon request by the Borrower, the authority to release Collateral conferred upon the Agent under clauses (i) through (iv) of Section 12.9(b) hereof. So long as no Default or Event of Default is then continuing, upon receipt by the Agent of any such written confirmation from the Majority Lenders of its authority to release any particular items or types of Collateral, and in any event upon any sale and transfer of Collateral which is expressly permitted pursuant to the terms of this Agreement, and upon at lease five (5) Business Days prior written request by the Borrower, the Agent shall (and is hereby irrevocably authorized by Lenders to) execute such documents as may be necessary to evidence the release of the Liens granted to the Agent for the benefit of Lenders herein or pursuant hereto upon such Collateral; provided, that (i) the Agent shall not be required to execute any such document on terms which, in the Agent's opinion, would expose the Agent to liability or create any obligation or entail any consequence other that the release of such Liens without recourse or warranty, and (ii) such release shall not in any manner discharge, affect or impair the Obligations or any Liens upon (or obligations of the Borrower in respect of) all interests retained by the Borrower, including without limitation the proceeds of any sale, all of which shall continue to constitute part of the Collateral. (d) The Agent shall have no obligation whatsoever to the Lenders or to any other Person to assure that the Collateral exists or is owned by the Borrower or is cared for, protected or insured or has been encumbered or that the Liens granted to the Agent pursuant to this Agreement or any of the Loan Documents have been properly or sufficiently or lawfully created, perfected, protected or enforced or are entitled to any particular priority, or to exercise at all or in any particular manner or under any duty of care, disclosure or fidelity, or to continue exercising, any of the rights, authorities and powers granted or available to the Agent in this Section 12.9 or in any of the Loan Documents, it being understood and agreed that in respect of the Collateral, or in any act, omission or event related thereto, the Agent may act in any manner it may deem appropriate, in its sole discretion, given its own interest in the Collateral as one of the Lenders and that the Agent shall have no duty or liability whatsoever to any Lender. 11.10 BORROWER NOT A BENEFICIARY. The provisions of this Article 12 are solely for the benefit of the Agent and the Lenders and neither the Borrower nor any Subsidiary of the Borrower shall have any right to rely on or enforce any of the provisions hereof. In performing its functions and duties under this Agreement, the Agent shall act solely as the agent of the Lenders and does not assume and shall not be deemed to have assumed any obligations or relationship of agency, trustee or fiduciary with or for the Borrower or any Subsidiary of the Borrower. 61 12. MISCELLANEOUS 12.1 WAIVER. Each and every right and remedy granted to the Agent and the Lenders under this Agreement or any Loan Document delivered hereunder or in connection herewith or allowed it by law or in equity, shall be cumulative and may be exercised from time to time. No failure on the part of the Agent or any Lender to exercise, and no delay in exercising, any right or remedy shall operate as a waiver thereof, nor shall any single or partial exercise by the Agent or any Lender of any right or remedy preclude any other or future exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right or remedy. No waiver by the Agent or the Lenders of any Default or Event of Default shall constitute a waiver of any subsequent Default or Event of Default. 12.2 SURVIVAL. All representations, warranties and covenants made herein shall survive the execution and delivery of all of the Loan Documents. The terms and provisions of this Agreement shall continue in full force and effect until the termination of this Agreement in accordance with Section 2.6 hereof; provided, further, that Borrower's obligations under Sections 2.8(b), 3.7, 3.8, 13.5 and 13.13 hereof shall survive the repayment of the Obligations and the termination of this Agreement. 12.3 ASSIGNMENTS; SUCCESSORS AND ASSIGNS. (a) This Agreement is a continuing obligation and binds, and the benefits hereof shall inure to, Borrower, Agent and each Lender and their respective successors and assigns; provided, that Borrower may not transfer or assign any or all of its rights or obligations hereunder without the prior written consent of all of the Lenders. (b) Any Lender may, in accordance with Applicable Law, at any time sell to one or more banks or other financial institutions ("Participants") participating interests in any Loans owing to such Lender, any of the Notes held by such Lender, any Commitment held by such Lender hereunder or any other interests of such Lender hereunder. Borrower agrees that each Participant shall be entitled to the benefits of Sections 2.8(b), 3.7, 3.8 and 13.13 hereof with respect to its participation; provided that no Participant shall be entitled to receive any greater amount pursuant to such Section than such Lender would have been entitled to receive in respect of the amount of the participation transferred by such Lender to such Participant had no such transfer occurred. (c) Each Lender may, with the Agent's consent and in accordance with Applicable Law, at any time assign, pursuant to an assignment substantially in the form of EXHIBIT F attached hereto and incorporated herein by reference, without the Borrower's consent to one or more banks having unimpaired capital and surplus of Two Hundred Fifty Million Dollars ($250,000,000) or more or may assign with the Borrower's consent (which shall not be unreasonably withheld) to any other financial institution (in either case, "Eligible Assignees") all or any part of any Loans owing to such Lender, any of the Notes held by such Lender, the portion of the Commitment held by such Lender or any other interest of such Lender hereunder; provided, however, that (i) 62 unless Borrower and the Agent consent otherwise, and except in the case of an assignment to another Lender, any such partial assignment shall be in a minimum principal amount of Five Million Dollars ($5,000,000) and (ii) each such assignment by a Lender of its Loans, Note or Commitment shall be made in such manner so that the same portion of its Loans, Note and Commitment is assigned to the respective assignee. Borrower and the Lenders agree that to the extent of any assignment the Assignee shall be deemed to have the same rights and benefits with respect to Borrower under this Agreement and any of the Notes as it would have had if it were a Lender hereunder on the Effective Date and the assigning Lender shall be released from its Commitment hereunder, to the extent of such assignment. Upon the making of an assignment, the assigning Lender shall pay to the Agent an assignment fee of $2,500. (d) In addition to the assignments and participations permitted under the foregoing provisions of this Section 13.3, any Lender may assign and pledge all or any portion of its Loans and its Note to any Federal Reserve Bank as collateral security pursuant to Regulation A and any Operating Circular issued by such Federal Reserve Bank. No such assignment shall release the assigning Lender from its obligations hereunder. (e) Borrower authorizes each Lender to disclose to any Participant or Eligible Assignee ("Transferee") and any prospective Transferee any and all financial information in such Lender's possession concerning Borrower which has been delivered to such Lender by Borrower or the Agent pursuant to this Agreement or which has been delivered to such Lender by Borrower in connection with such Lender's credit evaluation of Borrower prior to entering into this Agreement. (f) Any Lender shall be entitled to have the Note held by it subdivided in connection with a permitted assignment of all or any portion of such Note and the respective Loans evidenced thereby pursuant to Section 13.3(c) above. In the case of any such subdivision, the new Note (the "New Note") issued in exchange for a Note (the "Old Note") previously issued hereunder (iii) shall be substantially in the form of EXHIBIT A hereto, as appropriate, (iv) shall be dated the date of such assignment, (v) shall be otherwise duly completed and (vi) shall bear a legend, to the effect that such New Note is issued in exchange for such Old Note and that the indebtedness represented by such Old Note shall not have been extinguished by reason of such exchange. Without limiting the obligations of Borrower under Section 13.5 hereof, the Lenders shall use reasonable best efforts to ensure that any such assignment does not result in the imposition of any intangibles, documentary stamp and other taxes, if any, which may be payable in connection with the execution and delivery of any such New Note. (g) If, pursuant to this subsection, any interest in this Agreement or any of the Notes is transferred to any Transferee which is organized under the laws of any jurisdiction other than the United States or any State thereof, the Lender making such transfer shall cause such Transferee, concurrently with the effectiveness of such transfer, (i) to represent to such Lender (for the benefit of such Lender and Borrower) that under Applicable Law and treaties no taxes will be required to be withheld by such Lender or Borrower with respect to any payments to be made to such Transferee hereunder or in respect of the Loans, (ii) to furnish to such Lender and Borrower either U.S. Internal 63 Revenue Service Form 4224 or U.S. Internal Revenue Service Form 1001 (wherein such Transferee claims entitlement to complete exemption from U.S. federal withholding tax on all payments hereunder) and (iii) to agree (for the benefit of such Lender and Borrower) to provide such Lender and Borrower a new Form 4224 or Form 1001 upon the obsolescence of any previously delivered form and comparable statements in accordance with applicable U.S. laws and regulations and amendments duly executed and completed by such Transferee, and to comply from time to time with all applicable U.S. laws and regulations with regard to such withholding tax exemption. (h) Anything in this Section 13.3 to the contrary notwithstanding, no Lender may assign or participate any interest in any Loan held by it hereunder to Borrower or any of its Affiliates or Subsidiaries without the prior written consent of each Lender. 12.4 COUNTERPARTS. This Agreement may be executed in two or more counterparts, each of which when fully executed shall be an original, and all of said counterparts taken together shall be deemed to constitute one and the same agreement. Any signature page to this Agreement may be witnessed by a telecopy or other facsimile of any original signature page and any signature page of any counterpart hereof may be appended to any other counterpart hereof to form a completely executed counterpart hereof. 12.5 EXPENSE REIMBURSEMENT. Borrower agrees to reimburse the Agent for all of the Agent's costs and expenses incurred in connection with the development, preparation, execution, delivery, modification or amendment of this Agreement, the Notes and the other Loan Documents, including audit costs, appraisal costs, the cost of searches, filings and filing fees, taxes and the fees and disbursements of Agent's attorneys, Messrs. Troutman Sanders and any counsel retained by them. Borrower further agrees to reimburse the Agent and each Lender for all costs and expenses incurred by the Agent or such Lender (including attorneys' fees and disbursements) to: (a) restructure, refinance or "workout" the transactions contemplated by this Agreement; (b) commence, defend or intervene in any court proceeding; (c) file a petition, complaint, answer, motion or other pleading, or to take any other action in or with respect to any suit or proceeding (bankruptcy or otherwise) relating to the Collateral or this Agreement, the Notes or any of the other Loan Documents; (d) protect, collect, lease, sell, take possession of, or liquidate any of the Collateral; (e) attempt to enforce any security interest in any of the Collateral or to seek any advice with respect to such enforcement; and (f) enforce any of the Agent's and the Lenders' rights to collect any of the Obligations. Borrower also agrees to pay, and to save harmless the Agent and the Lenders from any delay in paying, any intangibles, documentary stamp and other taxes, if any, which may be payable in connection with the execution and delivery of this Agreement, the Notes or any of the other Loan Documents, or the recording of any thereof, or in any modification hereof or thereof. Additionally, Borrower shall pay to the Agent and each Lender on demand any and all fees, costs and expenses which the Agent or such Lender pays to a bank or other similar institution arising out of or in connection with (x) the forwarding to Borrower or any other Person on Borrower's behalf, by the Agent or such Lender of proceeds of any Loan and (y) the depositing for collection by of any check or item of payment received by or delivered to the Agent or such Lender on account of the Obligations. All fees, costs and expenses provided for in this Section 13.5 may, at the option of the 64 Majority Lenders, be charged as Loans to Borrower's revolving loan account with the Lenders provided for in Section 2.3 hereof. Borrower's obligations under this Section shall survive the termination of this Agreement and the repayment of the Obligations. 12.6 SEVERABILITY. If any provision of this Agreement or any of the Loan Documents or the application thereof to any party thereto or circumstances shall be invalid or unenforceable to any extent, the remainder of this Agreement or such Loan Documents and the application of such provisions to any other party thereto or circumstance shall not be affected thereby and shall be enforced to the greatest extent permitted by law. 12.7 NOTICES. All notices, requests, demands and other communications under this Agreement shall be in writing and shall be deemed to have been given or made when (a) delivered by hand (including, but not limited to, by means of overnight courier service), (b) sent by telex or facsimile transmitter (with receipt confirmed), provided that a copy is mailed by certified mail, return receipt requested, or (c) except as otherwise provided herein, deposited in the mail, registered or certified mail, postage prepaid, addressed to such party at the "Address for Notices" specified below its name on the signature pages hereto or to such other address as may be designated hereafter in writing by the respective parties hereto. 12.8 ENTIRE AGREEMENT - AMENDMENT. This Agreement and the other Loan Documents constitute the entire agreement between the parties hereto with respect to the subject matter hereof and supersede all prior negotiations, understandings and agreements between such parties in respect of such subject matter. Neither this Agreement nor any provision hereof may be changed, waived, discharged, modified or terminated except pursuant to a written instrument signed by Borrower, the Agent and the Majority Lenders or by Borrower and the Agent acting with the consent of the Majority Lenders; provided, however, that no such amendment, waiver, discharge, modification or termination shall, except pursuant to an instrument signed by Borrower, the Agent and all of the Lenders or by Borrower and the Agent acting with the consent of all of the Lenders, (a) increase the amount of, extend the term of, or extend the time or waive any requirement for the termination of, the Commitment; (b) extend the date fixed for the scheduled payment of principal of, or interest on, any Loan; (c) reduce the amount of any scheduled payment of principal of, or the rate of interest on, any Loan; (d) reduce any fee payable hereunder; (e) alter the terms of this Section 13.8; (f) release any guarantor of the Obligations; (g) reduce the Commitment of any Lender in any manner which would change such Lender's Commitment Percentage; or (h) amend the definitions of the term "Majority Lenders" or "Borrowing Base" set forth in Section 1.1 hereof; provided, further, that any amendment, waiver, discharge modification or termination of any provision of Section 12 hereof, or which increases the obligations of the Agent hereunder and under the Loan Documents, shall require the written consent of the Agent. Anything in this Agreement to the contrary notwithstanding, if any Lender shall fail to fulfill its obligations to make any Loan hereunder then, for so long as such failure shall continue, such Lender shall (unless the Majority Lenders, determined as if such Lender were not a "Lender" hereunder, shall otherwise consent in writing) be deemed for all purposes relating to amendments, 65 modifications, waivers or consents under this Agreement or the Notes (including, without limitation, under this Section 13.8) to have no Loans or Commitment, shall not be treated as a "Lender" hereunder when performing the computation of Majority Lenders, and shall have no rights under the preceding paragraph of this Section 13.8; provided that any action taken by the other Lenders with respect to the matters referred to in clauses (a) through (h) of the preceding paragraph shall not be effective as against such Lender. 12.9 TIME OF THE ESSENCE. Time is of the essence in this Agreement and the other Loan Documents. 12.10 INTERPRETATION. No provision of this Agreement shall be construed against or interpreted to the disadvantage of any party hereto by any court or other Governmental Authority by reason of such party having or being deemed to have structured or dictated such provision. 12.11 LENDERS NOT A JOINT VENTURER. Neither this Agreement nor any agreements, instruments, documents or transactions contemplated hereby (including the Loan Documents) shall in any respect be interpreted, deemed or construed as making the Agent or any Lender a partner or joint venturer with Borrower or as creating any similar relationship or entity, and Borrower agrees that it will not make any assertion, contention, claim or counterclaim to the contrary in any action, suit or other legal proceeding involving the Agent or the Lenders and Borrower. 12.12 CURE OF DEFAULTS BY LENDERS. If, hereafter, Borrower defaults in the performance of any duty or obligation to the Agent and the Lenders hereunder, any Lender may, at its option, but without obligation, cure such default and any costs, fees and expenses incurred by such Lender in connection therewith including, without limitation, for the purchase of insurance, the payment of taxes and the removal or settlement of liens and claims, shall be included in the Obligations and be secured by the Collateral. 12.13 INDEMNITY. In addition to any other indemnity provided for herein, Borrower hereby indemnifies the Agent and each Lender from and against any and all liabilities, obligations, losses, damages, penalties, actions, judgments, suits, costs, expenses or disbursements of any kind or nature whatsoever (including, without limitation, fees and disbursements of counsel) which may be imposed on, incurred by, or asserted against the Agent or such Lender in any litigation, proceeding or investigation instituted or conducted by any Governmental Authority or any other Person (other than Borrower) with respect to any aspect of, or any transaction contemplated by, or referred to in, or any matter related to, this Agreement or the other Loan Documents (including, but not limited to the issuance of the Preferred Stock and the Senior Notes), whether or not Agent or such Lender is a party thereto, except to the extent that any of the foregoing arises out of gross negligence or willful misconduct of Agent or such Lender, as the case may be. Additionally, Borrower hereby indemnifies and holds the Agent and each Lender harmless from all loss, cost (including, without limitation, fees and disbursements of counsel), liability and damage whatsoever incurred by Agent or such Lender by reason of any violation of any applicable Environmental Laws for which Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries have any liability or which occurs upon any real estate 66 owned by or under the control of Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries, or by reason of the imposition of any governmental lien for the recovery of environmental cleanup costs expended by reason of such violation. Borrower's obligations under this Section shall survive the termination of this Agreement and the repayment of the Obligations. 12.14 ATTORNEY-IN-FACT. Borrower hereby designates, appoints and empowers Agent irrevocably as its attorney-in-fact, at Borrower's cost and expense, to do in the name of Borrower any and all actions which Agent may deem necessary or advisable to carry out the terms hereof upon the failure, refusal or inability of Borrower to do so, and Borrower hereby agrees to indemnify and hold Agent harmless from any costs, damages, expenses or liabilities arising against or incurred by the Agent in connection therewith except to the extent that any of such costs, damages, expenses or liabilities arise out of Agent's gross negligence or willful misconduct. 12.15 SOLE BENEFIT. The rights and benefits set forth in this Agreement and in the other Loan Documents are for the sole and exclusive benefit of the parties thereto and may be relied upon only by such parties. 12.16 FINANCING STATEMENTS. (a) Borrower hereby agrees that all financing statements filed under the Uniform Commercial Code in connection with the Original Loan Agreement, the First Restated Agreement, the Second Restated Agreement, or the Third Restated Agreement showing Borrower as the debtor and Creditanstalt, as agent, as the secured party, shall be sufficient to perfect the Liens granted to the Agent pursuant to this Agreement and the Loan Documents, to the extent such Liens may be perfected by the filing of financing statements and Borrower hereby agrees that it shall not make any assertion, contention, claim or counterclaim to the contrary in any action, suit or other legal proceeding involving the Agent or the Lenders and Borrower. (b) Borrower acknowledges and agrees that it is Borrower's intent that all financing statements filed hereunder shall remain in full force and effect until this Agreement shall have been terminated in accordance with the provisions hereof, even if, at any time or times prior to such termination, no loans or Loans shall be outstanding hereunder. Accordingly, Borrower waives any right which it may have under Section 9-404(1) of the UCC to demand the filing of termination statements with respect to the Collateral, and agree that the Agent shall not be required to send such termination statements to Borrower, or to file them with any filing office, unless and until this Agreement shall have been terminated in accordance with its terms and all Obligations paid in full in immediately available funds. Upon such termination and payment in full, Agent shall execute appropriate termination statements and deliver the same to Borrower. 12.17 GOVERNING LAW; JURISDICTION. THIS AGREEMENT AND THE OTHER LOAN DOCUMENTS, AND THE RIGHTS AND OBLIGATIONS OF THE PARTIES HEREUNDER AND THEREUNDER, SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK 67 (WITHOUT REGARD TO PRINCIPLES OF CONFLICTS OF LAW). BORROWER HEREBY (A) SUBMITS TO THE NONEXCLUSIVE JURISDICTION OF THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF NEW YORK AND OF ANY NEW YORK STATE COURT SITTING IN NEW YORK CITY FOR THE PURPOSES OF ALL LEGAL PROCEEDINGS ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT OR THE OTHER LOAN DOCUMENTS; (B) AGREES THAT SECTIONS 5-1401 AND 5-1402 OF THE GENERAL OBLIGATIONS LAW OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK SHALL APPLY TO THIS AGREEMENT; AND (C) IRREVOCABLY WAIVES, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY LAW, ANY OBJECTION WHICH IT MAY NOW OR HEREAFTER HAVE TO THE LAYING OF THE VENUE OF ANY SUCH PROCEEDING BROUGHT IN SUCH A COURT AND ANY CLAIM THAT ANY SUCH PROCEEDING BROUGHT IN SUCH A COURT HAS BEEN BROUGHT IN AN INCONVENIENT FORUM. NOTWITHSTANDING ANYTHING HEREIN TO THE CONTRARY, NOTHING HEREIN SHALL LIMIT THE RIGHT OF THE AGENT OR THE LENDERS TO BRING PROCEEDINGS AGAINST BORROWER IN THE COURTS OF ANY OTHER JURISDICTION. 12.18 WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL. BORROWER, AGENT AND EACH LENDER EACH HEREBY KNOWINGLY, INTELLIGENTLY AND INTENTIONALLY WAIVES ANY AND ALL RIGHTS IT MAY HAVE TO A TRIAL BY JURY IN RESPECT OF ANY LEGAL PROCEEDING BASED ON OR ARISING OUT OF, UNDER, IN CONNECTION WITH, OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT, ANY OF THE NOTES, ANY OF THE OTHER LOAN DOCUMENTS, THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY, OR ANY COURSE OF CONDUCT, COURSE OF DEALING, STATEMENTS (WHETHER ORAL OR WRITTEN), OR ACTIONS OF BORROWER, AGENT OR ANY LENDER. THIS PROVISION IS A MATERIAL INDUCEMENT FOR THE LENDERS MAKING THE LOANS TO BORROWER. _________________ Initials 68 IN WITNESS WHEREOF, Borrower, the Agent and the Lenders has set its hand and seal as of the day and year first above written. "BORROWER" PEOPLES TELEPHONE COMPANY, INC. By: __________________________ Robert D. Rubin President Attest:_______________________ Francis J. Harkins Secretary [CORPORATE SEAL] Address for Notices: Peoples Telephone Company, Inc. 2300 N.W. 89th Place Miami, Florida 33172 Attn: Jeffrey Hanft Robert D. Rubin Telecopy Number: (305) 593-0479 WITH A COPY TO: Greenberg, Traurig, Hoffman, Lipoff, Rosen & Quentel, P.A. 1221 Brickell Avenue Miami, Florida 33131 Attn: Dale Greenberg, Esq. Telecopy No.: (305) 579-0717 69 (Signatures continued on next page) 70 (Signatures continued from previous page) "AGENT" CREDITANSTALT-BANKVEREIN By:___________________________ Robert M. Biringer Senior Vice President By:___________________________ Joseph P. Longosz Vice President Address for Notices: Creditanstalt-Bankverein 245 Park Avenue New York, New York 10167 Attn: Dennis O'Dowd Telecopy Number: (212) 851-1234 WITH COPIES TO: Creditanstalt-Bankverein Two Ravinia Drive Suite 1680 Atlanta, Georgia 30346 Attn: Robert M. Biringer Joseph P. Longosz Telecopy Number: (404) 390-1851 and Troutman Sanders Suite 5200 600 Peachtree Street Atlanta, Georgia 30308-2216 Attn: Hazen H. Dempster, Esq. Telecopy Number: (404) 885-3900 71 (Signatures continued on next page) 72 (Signatures continued from previous page) "LENDERS" COMMITMENT $40,000,000 CREDITANSTALT-BANKVEREIN By:___________________________ Robert M. Biringer Senior Vice President By:___________________________ Joseph P. Longosz Vice President Address for Notices: Creditanstalt-Bankverein 245 Park Avenue New York, New York 10167 Attn: Dennis O'Dowd Telecopy Number: (212) 851-1234 WITH COPIES TO: Creditanstalt-Bankverein Two Ravinia Drive Suite 1680 Atlanta, Georgia 30346 Attn: Robert M. Biringer Telecopy Number: (404) 390-1851 and Troutman Sanders Suite 5200 600 Peachtree Street Atlanta, Georgia 30308-2216 Attn: Hazen H. Dempster, Esq. Telecopy Number: (404) 885-3900 73 EX-10.2 4 LETTER AGREEMENT July 3, 1995 Creditanstalt American Corporation Two Greenwich Plaza Second Floor Greenwich, Connecticut 06830 Re: Second Amended and Restated Warrant Agreement dated as of February 17, 1994 (the "Warrant Agreement") between Peoples Telephone Company, Inc. (the "Company") and Creditanstalt American Corporation ("Creditanstalt") Gentlemen: Please refer to the above-referenced Warrant Agreement and to that certain letter agreement dated May 11, 1995 (the "Letter Agreement") between the Company and Creditanstalt relating to the repricing of certain of the Warrants. Capitalized terms used herein and not otherwise defined shall have the meanings ascribed to such terms in the Warrant Agreement. Pursuant to the Letter Agreement, the Company agree to amend the Warrant Agreement not later than June 30, 1995 to reduce the Exercise Price for the Series D Warrants from $9.00 per Series D Warrant to $5.25 per Series D Warrant in exchange for Creditanstalt agreeing to reduce the number of demand registrations under Section 15(a) of the Warrant Agreement for which the Company is obligated to bear all expenses (other than underwriting discounts and commissions) from three to two. Under the terms of the Letter Agreement, Creditanstalt agreed that, if the Company issued, on or before June 30, 1995, new shares of its Common Stock in exchange for net cash proceeds of not less than $20 million, the reduction of the Exercise Price would apply to only to Series D Warrants exercisable for 150,000 warrants. The Company has entered into a Securities Purchase Agreement, dated as of the date hereof (the "Securities Purchase Agreement"), among the Company, UBS Capital Corporation ("UBS") and Appian Capital Partners, L.L.C. ("Appian"), pursuant to which the Company will issue shares of its Cumulative Convertible Series C Preferred Stock for an aggregate purchase price of $15,000,000 (the "UBS Investment"). This letter agreement is to evidence our mutual understanding and agreement that, as a result of the UBS Investment, that (a) Creditanstalt agrees that the reduction of the Exercise Price for the Series D Warrants need only be applicable to that portion of the Series D Warrants entitling the holders thereof to purchase from the Company an aggregate of 200,000 shares of Common Stock or Preferred Stock (subject to adjustment as provided in Section 12 of the Warrant Agreement); and (b) Creditanstalt and the Company agree to enter into an amendment reflecting the revisions described in the Letter Agreement, as modified hereby, not later than September 30, 1995. If the foregoing accurately sets forth the terms of our agreement, please so indicate by executing a copy of this letter in the space provided below. Very truly yours, PEOPLES TELEPHONE COMPANY, INC. By: ____________________________ Robert D. Rubin President Accepted and agreed: CREDITANSTALT AMERICAN CORPORATION By: _______________________________ Robert M. Biringer Senior Vice President By: _______________________________ Joseph P. Longosz Vice President EX-10.3 5 EXCHANGE AGREEMENT EXCHANGE AGREEMENT EXCHANGE AGREEMENT dated as of May 3, 1995 (as amended, supplemented or modified from time to time, the "Exchange Agreement"), by and between PEOPLES TELEPHONE COMPANY, INC., a New York Corporation ("Peoples"), and CREDITANSTALT CORPORATE FINANCE, INC., a Delaware corporation ("Creditanstalt"). W I T N E S S E T H WHEREAS, contemporaneously with the execution and delivery of this Exchange Agreement, PTC Cellular, Inc., a Delaware corporation and a majority-owned subsidiary of Peoples ("Cellular"), has executed and delivered its Promissory Note dated the date hereof and in an aggregate principal amount of up to $2,500,000 (the "Note") and that certain Security Agreement, dated as of the date hereof, by Cellular in favor of Creditanstalt (the "Security Agreement"); and WHEREAS, in order to induce Creditanstalt to structure and provide such loan to Cellular, Peoples has agreed to execute and deliver this Exchange Agreement. NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises the parties hereto agree as follows: Section 1. Definitions. As used in this Exchange Agreement, unless otherwise defined herein, terms defined in the Security Agreement (as in effect on the date hereof, whether or not the Security Agreement is thereafter terminated or expires according to its terms) shall have such defined meanings when used herein except that the following terms shall have the following meanings, unless the context otherwise requires: "Affiliate" of any Person shall mean any other Person directly or indirectly controlling, controlled by or under direct or indirect common control with such Person. For purposes of this definition, a Person shall be deemed to control another Person if such first Person possesses directly or indirectly the power to (i) vote 10% or more of the securities having ordinary voting power for the selection of directors of such Person or (ii) direct, or cause the direction of, the management and policies of the second Person, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise. In addition, as to Creditanstalt, "Affiliate" shall include any partnership a majority of the partners of which are officers, directors, employees or Affiliates of Creditanstalt, and as to the Peoples, Affiliate shall not include Creditanstalt. "Commission" shall mean the Securities and Exchange Commission or any entity succeeding to any or all of its functions under the Securities Act and the Exchange Act. "Common Stock" shall mean the Common Stock, par value $.01 per share, of Peoples, and shall include any stock into which such Common Stock shall have been changed or any stock resulting from any reclassification of such Common Stock. "Current Market Price Per Share" shall mean, with respect to any shares of the Common Stock, as of any particular date of determination: (i) if the Common Stock is then reported on the Composite Transactions Tape, the closing price for the trading day immediately prior to such date as reported on the Composite Transactions Tape; or (ii) if the Common Stock is not then reported on the Composite Transaction Tape but is then listed or admitted to trading on a national securities exchange, the last sale price regular way of the Common Stock, for the trading day immediately prior to such date, on the principal national securities exchange on which the Common Stock is traded or, in case no such sale takes place on any such day, the average of the closing bid and asked prices regular way, in either case on such national securities exchange; or (iii) if the Common Stock is not then reported on the Composite Transaction Tape or listed or admitted to trading on a national securities exchange, but is then traded in the over-the-counter market, the closing sales price, or, if there is no closing sales price, the average of the closing bid and asked prices, in the over-the-counter market, for the trading day immediately prior to such date, as reported by the National Association of Securities Dealers' Automated Quotation System, or, if not so reported, as reported by the National Quotation Bureau, Incorporated or any successor thereof, or, if not so reported the average of the closing bid and asked prices as furnished by any member of the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. selected from time to time by the Board of Directors of Peoples for that purpose; or (iv) if no such prices are then furnished, the fair market value of a share of Common Stock as determined by agreement between Creditanstalt and Peoples or, in the absence of such an agreement, by an independent investment banking firm or an independent appraiser engaged by Peoples (in either case the cost of which engagement will be borne by Peoples) and reasonably acceptable to Creditanstalt. "Exchange Act" shall mean the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or any successor federal statute. "Exchange Notice" shall have the meaning set forth in subsection 2(b). "Exchange Period" shall mean the period beginning on December 1, 1995 and continuing for so long as any principal or interest on the Note remains outstanding and unexchanged. "Exchange Price Per Share" shall have the meaning set forth in subsection 2(b). 2 "Exchange Right" shall have the meaning set forth in subsection 2(a). "Exchange Shares" shall mean the shares of Common Stock issued or issuable by Peoples to or at the direction of Creditanstalt or its Affiliate pursuant to this Exchange Agreement. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the term "Exchange Shares" shall be deemed to include any Makewhole Shares. "Indebtedness" shall mean any and all obligations of Cellular arising under the Note and the Security Agreement. "Makewhole Amount" shall have the meaning set forth in subsection 2(c). "Makewhole Shares" shall mean any shares of Common Stock issued or issuable by Peoples to or at the direction of Creditanstalt or its Affiliate pursuant to Section 2(c) of this Exchange Agreement. "Registration Period" shall mean the period commencing on December 1, 1995 and continuing until the later of (i) the date on which all outstanding Indebtedness shall have been repaid or exchanged for Common Stock hereunder and (ii) the date which is five (5) business days after the disposition of all Exchange Shares issued hereunder by the Person(s) to whom such shares shall have been issued by Peoples, provided that if any Makewhole Shares shall be issued by Peoples such period shall be extended until the date which is five (5) business days after the disposition of all such Makewhole Shares. "Securities Act" shall mean the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or any successor federal statute. "Shelf Registration" shall have the meaning set forth in subsection 7(a). "Subsidiary" shall mean, as to any Person, a corporation of which shares of stock having ordinary voting power (other than stock having such power only by reason of the happening of a contingency) to elect a majority of the board of directors or other managers of such corporation are at the time owned, or the management of which is otherwise controlled, directly or indirectly through one or more intermediaries, or both, by such Person. Unless otherwise qualified, all references to a "Subsidiary" or to "Subsidiaries" in this Exchange Agreement shall refer to a Subsidiary or Subsidiaries of Peoples. Section 2. Exchange Right. (a) Grant of Right. Peoples hereby grants to Creditanstalt the right (the "Exchange Right"), exercisable by notice given to Peoples at any time and from time to time during the Exchange Period, to exchange all or any portion of the then-outstanding Indebtedness for shares of Common Stock as further set forth herein. 3 (b) Procedures for Exchange, Etc.. In order to exercise the Exchange Right Creditanstalt shall deliver a written notice to Peoples (the "Exchange Notice") setting forth the aggregate amount of outstanding Indebtedness which it desires to exchange for shares of Common Stock, the date on which it desires to receive delivery of such shares (which shall be no earlier than the tenth business day after the date of the Exchange Notice), and the name(s) of the Person(s) (who may be a broker or other nominee) in whose name such shares shall be registered. Peoples shall thereupon issue and cause to be delivered to or upon the written order of Creditanstalt and in such name or names as Creditanstalt shall have designated, on the date set forth in the Exchange Notice or as promptly as practicable thereafter, a certificate or certificates for the Exchange Shares required to be issued hereunder upon such exchange. The number of Exchange Shares required to be so issued shall be the number which is obtained (rounded up to the next whole number) when the amount of Indebtedness specified in the Exchange Notice is divided by the Exchange Price Per Share (as herein defined) of the Common Stock on the date on which the Exchange Notice is given. The "Exchange Price Per Share" on any date shall be the Current Market Price Per Share on such date less a discount of 2%, or such other discount as Creditanstalt shall determine to be appropriate (in its sole discretion) in order to reflect any estimated commissions, fees or other expenses that may be incurred in connection with the subsequent disposition of the related Exchange Shares. Unless Creditanstalt shall specify otherwise in its Exchange Notice, the Indebtedness so exchanged shall be deemed to constitute Indebtedness representing any accrued but unpaid interest first, followed by any outstanding principal. Subject to any restriction on transfer of the Exchange Shares under Section 8 of this Agreement, each Person to whom Exchange Shares are issued shall sell such shares in such transactions as shall be determined by such holder within five (5) trading days of receipt thereof unless, in the sole discretion of such holder, a delay beyond the expiration of such five (5) trading day period is appropriate in light of market conditions, in which event such period shall be extended for so long as such holder shall deem to be appropriate. (c) Makewhole Agreement. If any initial holder of any Exchange Shares shall sell any Exchange Shares for a sales price per share (net of applicable commissions or similar fees and any expenses of the broker or selling agent that such holder is required to pay or reimburse and any other reasonable out-of-pocket fees or expenses of such holder incurred in connection with such sale) that exceeds the Exchange Price Per Share of such Exchange Shares, then such initial holder shall, as promptly as practicable but in any event within two (2) business days of its receipt of such amount, apply the amount by which such aggregate sales price exceeds the aggregate Exchange Price Per Share for all such Exchange Shares to the repayment of Indebtedness under any portion of the Note still held by such holder, and, if none, pay such amount to Peoples, which payment shall be made in cash in immediately available funds. If any initial holder of any Exchange Shares shall sell any Exchange Shares for a sales price per share (determined as set forth in the immediately preceding sentence) that is less than the Exchange Price Per Share of such Exchange Shares (the aggregate amount of such difference being referred to herein as the "Makewhole Amount"), then Peoples shall, as promptly as practicable but in any event within two (2) business days of any request therefor, issue to or at the direction of such initial holder such number of whole shares of Common Stock as shall have an aggregate value, based on the Exchange Price Per Share of the Common Stock on the date of issuance, equal to or greater than the Makewhole Amount (the "Makewhole Shares"). Subject to any restriction on transfer of the 4 Makewhole Shares under Section 8 of this Agreement, each Person to whom Makewhole Shares are issued shall sell such shares in such transactions as shall be determined by such holder within five (5) trading days of receipt thereof unless, in the sole discretion of such holder, a delay beyond the expiration of such five (5) trading day period is appropriate in light of market conditions, in which event such period shall be extended for so long as such holder shall deem to be appropriate. Following the sale of any Makewhole Shares, (i) the holder of such shares shall pay to Peoples in cash, as promptly as practicable but in any event within two (2) business days of its receipt of such amount, any amount by which the net sales proceeds received by such holder upon such sale (net of applicable commissions or similar fees and any expenses of the broker or selling agent that such holder is required to pay or reimburse and any other reasonable out-of-pocket fees or expenses of such holder incurred in connection with such sale) exceeds the Makewhole Amount, and (ii) in the event any Makewhole Amount shall exceed the net sales proceeds received by such holder upon such sale (determined as set forth in clause (i) of this sentence), then Peoples shall, as promptly as practicable but in any event within two (2) business days of any request therefor, issue to or at the direction of such holder such number of whole shares of Common Stock as shall have an aggregate value, based on the Exchange Price Per Share of the Common Stock on the date of issuance, equal to or greater than the difference between such Makewhole Amount and such net sales proceeds. Any shares of Common Stock issued pursuant to the immediately preceding sentence shall thereafter be deemed to be Makewhole Shares for all purposes under this Exchange Agreement, and the aggregate value of such shares (based on the Exchange Price Per Share on the date of issuance) shall be deemed to be the related Makewhole Amount for purposes of further application of the provisions of the immediately preceding sentence, which provisions shall apply to all Makewhole Shares issued or issuable under this Exchange Agreement. The foregoing provisions of this paragraph (c) are intended to obligate Peoples to continue to issue Makewhole Shares until the aggregate net proceeds of the sale of all Exchange Shares and Makewhole Shares issued pursuant to an Exchange Notice equals or exceeds the amount of Indebtedness specified in such Exchange Notice. (d) Reduction in Principal of Exchanged Note. Upon receipt of each Exchange Notice, Peoples shall notify Cellular that it is cancelling the amount of Indebtedness specified in the Exchange Notice as a contribution to capital of Cellular by Peoples. Upon receipt of the Exchange Shares issuable to Creditanstalt pursuant to an Exchange Notice, Creditanstalt shall make an appropriate notation on the original Note to reflect the reduction in Indebtedness evidenced thereby. (e) Limitation on Number of Shares of Common Stock Exchanged. Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Section 2, Creditanstalt will not be entitled to exchange Indebtedness for shares of Common Stock or receive any Makewhole Shares if and to the extent such Common Stock, together with all other shares of Common Stock then owned by Creditanstalt and its Affiliates and any such shares which shall be attributable to them under the federal Bank Holding Company Act of 1956, as amended, will exceed 4.99% of the then outstanding Common Stock. Section 3. Representations and Warranties. Peoples hereby represents and warrants as follows: 5 (a) Peoples is a corporation duly incorporated, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the State of New York, has the corporate power and authority to conduct its business as presently conducted and as intended to be conducted, has the corporate power and authority to execute and deliver this Exchange Agreement, to issue the shares of Common Stock required to be issued hereunder and to perform its obligations under this Exchange Agreement, has the corporate power and authority and legal right to own and lease its properties and is duly qualified and in good standing as a foreign corporation in each jurisdiction in which it owns or leases real property or in which the conduct of its business requires such qualification, except where failure to be so qualified could not be reasonably expected to have a material adverse effect on the business, properties, financial condition or results of operations of Peoples and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole. (b) The execution, delivery and performance by Peoples of this Exchange Agreement and the issuance of the shares of Common Stock required to be issued hereby have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate action and do not and will not violate, or result in a breach of, or constitute a default under, or require any consent under, or result in the creation of any lien, charge or encumbrance upon the assets of Peoples pursuant to, any law, statute, ordinance, rule, regulation, order or decree of any court, governmental body or regulatory authority or administrative agency having jurisdiction over Peoples or its Subsidiaries or any contract, mortgage, loan agreement, note, lease or other instrument binding upon Peoples or its Subsidiaries or by which their properties are bound. (c) This Exchange Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by Peoples and constitutes a legal, valid, binding and enforceable obligation of Peoples, except as enforceabiity may be limited by (i) bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium and other laws affecting the rights and remedies of creditors and (ii) general principles of equity (whether applied at law or in equity). When issued as contemplated hereby, the Exchange Shares will be duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable shares of the Common Stock, with no personal liability attaching to the ownership thereof. (d) Peoples has authorized capital stock consisting of 25,000,000 shares of Common Stock, par value $.01 per share, of which as of March 24, 1995 16,035,875 shares were issued and outstanding, and 5,000,000 shares of Preferred Stock, $.01 par value, 100,000 shares of which are designated as Series A Preferred Stock, none of which are issued and outstanding, and 600,000 shares of which are designated as Series B Preferred Stock, none of which are issued and outstanding. Section 4. Payment of Taxes. Peoples will pay all taxes attributable to the initial issuance of Exchange Shares upon exercise of the Exchange Right. Subject to the next sentence of this Section 4, Peoples shall not be required to pay any tax which may be payable in respect of any subsequent transfer of any Exchange Shares, and Peoples shall not be required to issue or deliver such certificate unless or until the person or persons requesting the issuance thereof shall have paid to Peoples the amount of such tax or shall have established to the satisfaction of Peoples that such tax has been paid. Peoples will indemnify and hold harmless each seller of Exchange Shares from and against any and all taxes which shall be paid or payable by such seller 6 in respect of any income which arises out of (or is determined to arise out of) the issuance or sale of any Exchange Shares. Section 5. Reservation and Issuance of Exchange Shares. (a) Peoples will at all times have authorized, and reserve and keep available, free from preemptive rights, for the purpose of enabling it to satisfy any obligation to issue Common Stock hereunder, that number of shares of Common Stock which is equal to 200% of the maximum number of shares of Common Stock for which the amount of the Indebtedness then outstanding may be exchanged at the then Current Market Price Per Share. (b) Peoples will take any corporate action which may be necessary in order that Peoples may validly and legally issue fully paid and nonassessable Exchange Shares pursuant to the exercise of the Exchange Right. (c) Peoples covenants that all Exchange Shares will, upon issuance in accordance with the terms of this Exchange Agreement, be fully paid and nonassessable and free from all taxes with respect to the issuance thereof and from all liens, charges and security interests (other than any created by or on behalf of any the Person(s) to whom they are issued hereunder). Section 6. Obtaining of Governmental Approvals and Stock Exchange Listings. Subject, in the case of any registration under the Securities Act, to the limitations set forth in Section 7, Peoples will, at its own expense, from time to time take all action which may be necessary to obtain and keep effective any and all permits, consents and approvals of governmental agencies and authorities which are or become requisite in connection with the exercise of the Exchange Right and the issuance, sale, transfer and delivery of the Exchange Shares and all action which may be necessary so that such Exchange Shares, immediately upon their issuance upon the exercise of the Exchange Right, will be listed on each securities exchange, if any, on which the Common Stock is then listed. Section 7. Registration. (a) Peoples hereby undertakes and agrees that it will register, in accordance with applicable law and this Section 7 and without any Demand, a sufficient number of shares of Common Stock as to constitute all Exchange Shares which may be issued hereunder (and not less than two times the number of shares equal to $2,500,000 divided by the Current Market Price Per Share on the date such registration statement is filed), which shares shall be registered for resale by the holder(s) thereof from time to time in transactions on a national securities exchange, in the over-the-counter market, in negotiated transactions or a combination of such methods of sale, at fixed prices which may be changed, at market prices prevailing at the time of sale, at prices relating to such prevailing market prices or at negotiated prices, by selling the shares to or through broker-dealers, which broker-dealers may receive compensation in the form of discounts, concessions or commissions from the seller(s) or the purchasers of the Exchange Shares for whom such broker-dealers may act as agents or to whom they may sell as principals, or both (which registration shall be referred to herein as the "Shelf Registration"). Peoples will comply 7 with Rule 415 under the Securities Act to permit the continuous or delayed offering of such Exchange Shares. Peoples undertakes and agrees to prepare and file the registration statement relating to the Shelf Registration with the Commission no later than September 1, 1995 and to cause such Shelf Registration to become effective no later than December 1, 1995. (b) If, at any time and from time to time during the Registration Period, the Shelf Registration shall not then be in effect, then: (i) Upon the written request of Creditanstalt or any Person to whom Exchange Shares are issued pursuant to this Exchange Agreement requesting that Peoples effect the registration under the Securities Act of any Exchange Shares issued or issuable hereunder and specifying the intended method or methods of disposition thereof (a "Demand"), Peoples will thereupon use its reasonable best efforts promptly to effect the registration under the Securities Act of such Exchange Shares for disposition in accordance with the intended method or methods of disposition stated in such request, provided that Peoples shall not be obligated to effect any such registration prior to December 1, 1995. If any registration requested pursuant to this subsection 7(b)(i) shall be an underwritten public offering, only Exchange Shares which are to be included in the underwriting may be included in such registration, and the sellers thereof shall, after reasonable consultation with Peoples, have the right to designate the managing underwriter(s) in any such underwritten public offering with the consent of Peoples (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld). Peoples shall be obligated to effect as many registrations as shall be requested pursuant to this subsection 7(b)(i) (subject to the limitations set forth herein). (ii) If Peoples proposes to register any of its securities under the Securities Act (except pursuant to a registration statement filed on Form S-8 or Form S-4 or such other form as shall be prescribed under the Act for the same purposes), Peoples will at each such time give written notice (which notice shall state the intended method of disposition thereof by the prospective sellers) to all holders of any outstanding Exchange Shares of its intention to do so and the proposed minimum offering price per share of Common Stock. Upon the written request of any holder thereof given within 10 days after Peoples' giving of such notice, Peoples will use its reasonable best efforts to effect the registration of any Exchange Shares which it shall have been so requested to register by including the same in such registration statement, all to the extent required to permit the sale or other disposition thereof in accordance with the intended method of sale or other disposition set forth in each such request. If the registration of which Peoples gives notice pursuant to this subsection 7(b)(ii) is for an underwritten public offering, only Exchange Shares which are to be included in the underwriting may be included in such registration, and Peoples shall have the right to designate the managing underwriter(s) in any such underwritten public offering; provided that (i) Peoples shall use its best efforts to cause the managing underwriter(s) to include the Exchange Shares requested to be included in the registration in the underwriting, and (ii) if the managing underwriter(s) advises the holders of the Exchange Shares and all other Persons seeking to include securities of Peoples held by them in such registration statement ("Other Security Holders") in writing that the total 8 amount of securities which they and Peoples and any such Other Security Holders intend to include in such offering is sufficiently large to materially and adversely affect the success of such offering, the amount of securities to be offered for the accounts of the holders of the Exchange Shares requesting to be so included and all Other Security Holders, other than Peoples, shall be reduced pro rata (based upon the amount of securities each such Person sought to include in the offering) to the extent necessary to reduce the total amount of securities to be included in the offering to the amount recommended by such managing underwriter(s). Any registration statement filed pursuant to this subsection 7(b)(ii) may be withdrawn at any time at the discretion of Peoples. (iii) If a registration under this subsection 7(b) which includes any Exchange Shares shall be in connection with an underwritten public offering, Peoples hereby agrees not to effect any sale or distribution of any Common Stock or of any other equity security of Peoples or of any security convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for any equity security of Peoples (other than as part of such underwritten public offering) within seven days before or 90 days after the effective date of such registration statement and Peoples hereby also agrees to cause each holder of any equity security, or of any security convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for any equity security, of Peoples purchased from Peoples at any time other than in a public offering, so to agree. (c) No Person shall have the right to have any securities other than Exchange Shares included in any registration under subsection 7(a) or subsection 7(b), and Peoples hereby represents and warrants that no Person has any such rights (other than such rights as shall have been waived by the holders(s) thereof). (d) As a condition to the inclusion of a holder's Exchange Shares in any registration statements, each such holder of Exchange Shares requesting registration thereof will furnish to Peoples such information with respect to such holder as is required to be disclosed in the registration statement (and the prospectus included therein) by the applicable rules, regulations and guidelines of the Commission. Failure of a holder to furnish such information or agreement shall not affect the obligation of Peoples under this Section 7 to the remaining holders who furnish such information. (e) In each instance in which Peoples is required under this Section 7 to effect, or to use its reasonable best efforts to effect, the registration of any Exchange Shares under the Securities Act, Peoples shall: (i) as expeditiously as possible (or, in the case of the Shelf Registration, as set forth in subsection 7(a)) and subject to any applicable limitations set forth in subsection 7(b)(ii), prepare and file with the Commission a registration statement on the appropriate form with respect to such Exchange Shares and (A) in the case of the Shelf Registration, cause such registration statement to become effective as set forth in subsection 7(a) and (B) use its best efforts to cause any such other registration statement to become effective as soon as practicable after such filing; 9 (ii) as expeditiously as possible, prepare and file with the Commission such amendments and supplements (including post-effective amendments and supplements) to the registration statement covering such Exchange Shares and the prospectus used in connection therewith as may be necessary to keep such registration statement effective and usable for resale for a period necessary to complete the distribution of such securities and any Makewhole Shares which shall be issued or issuable under this Exchange Agreement, and to comply with the provisions of the Securities Act with respect to the disposition of all Exchange Shares covered by such registration statement during such period in accordance with the intended method of disposition of the sellers set forth therein; (iii) as expeditiously as possible, furnish to each seller of such Exchange Shares registered, or to be registered under the Securities Act, and to each underwriter, if any, of such Exchange Shares such number of copies of a prospectus and preliminary prospectus in conformity with the requirements of the Securities Act, and such other documents as such seller or underwriter may reasonably request in order to facilitate the public sale or other disposition of such Exchange Shares; (iv) as expeditiously as possible, notify each seller of such Exchange Shares if, at any time when a prospectus relating to such Exchange Shares, is required to be delivered under the Securities Act, any event shall have occurred as a result of which the prospectus then in use with respect to such Exchange Shares would include an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading or for any other reason it shall be necessary to amend or supplement such prospectus in order to comply with the Securities Act and prepare and furnish to all sellers as promptly as possible, and in any event within ninety (90) days of such notice, a reasonable number of copies of a supplement to or an amendment of such prospectus which will correct such statement or omission or effect such compliance; (v) as expeditiously as possible (or, in the case of the Shelf Registration, no later than December 1, 1995), use its reasonable best efforts to register or qualify such Exchange Shares under such other securities or blue sky laws of New York and such other jurisdictions as such seller shall reasonably request and do any and all other acts and things which may be reasonably necessary to enable such seller to consummate the public sale or other disposition in each such jurisdiction of the Exchange Shares owned by such seller and included in such registration statement, provided that Peoples shall not be required to consent to the general service of process or to qualify to do business in any jurisdiction where it is not then qualified; (vi) use its reasonable best efforts to keep the holders of such Exchange Shares informed of Peoples's best estimate of the earliest date on which such registration statement or any post-effective amendment or supplement thereto will become effective and will promptly notify such holders and the managing underwriters, if any, participating in the distribution pursuant to such registration statement of the following: (A) when such 10 registration statement or any post-effective amendment or supplement thereto becomes effective or is approved; (B) of the issuance by any competent authority of any stop order suspending the effectiveness or qualification of such registration statement or the prospectus then in use or the initiation or threat of any proceeding for that purpose; and (C) of the suspension of the qualification of any Exchange Shares included in such registration statement for sale in any jurisdiction; (vii) make available to its security holders, as soon as practicable, an earnings statement covering a period of at least twelve months which satisfies the provisions of Section 11(a) of the Securities Act and Rule 158 thereunder; (viii) cooperate with the sellers of such Exchange Shares and the underwriters, if any, of such Exchange Shares; give each seller of such Exchange Shares, and the underwriters, if any, of such Exchange Shares and their respective counsel and accountants, such access to its books and records and such opportunities to discuss the business of Peoples with its officers and independent public accountants as shall be necessary to enable them to conduct a reasonable investigation within the meaning of the Securities Act and, in the event that Exchange Shares are to be sold in an underwritten offering, enter into an underwriting agreement containing customary representations and warranties, covenants, conditions and indemnification provisions, including without limitation the furnishing to the underwriters of a customary opinion of independent counsel to Peoples and a customary "comfort" letter from Peoples's independent public accountants; (ix) provide a CUSIP number for all Exchange Shares not later than the effective date of the registration statement; (x) as to all registrations under this Section 7, pay all costs and expenses incident to the performance and compliance by Peoples of this Section 7, including without limitation (A) all registration, filing and qualification fees; (B) all printing expenses; (C) all fees and disbursements of counsel and independent public accountants for Peoples; (D) all blue sky fees and expenses (including fees and expenses of counsel in connection with blue sky surveys); (E) all transfer taxes; (F) the entire expense of any special audits required by the rules and regulations of the Commission; and (G) the cost of distributing prospectuses in preliminary and final form as well as any supplements thereto, and Peoples shall pay the fees and expenses of one counsel for the holders of the Exchange Shares being registered; and (xi) as to the first registration under subsection 7(b)(i) which is in respect of an underwritten offering, as expeditiously as possible, take such actions as the underwriters reasonably request in order to expedite or facilitate the disposition of the Exchange Shares to be included in such offering (including, without limitation, effecting a stock split, stock dividend or a combination of shares of Common Stock). 11 (f) (i) Peoples will indemnify and hold harmless each seller of Exchange Shares, each director, officer, employee and agent of each seller, and each other person, if any, who controls such seller within the meaning of the Securities Act or the Exchange Act from and against any and all losses, claims, damages, liabilities and legal and other expenses (including costs of investigation) caused by any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in any registration statement under which such Exchange Shares were registered under the Securities Act, any prospectus or preliminary prospectus contained therein or any amendment or supplement thereto, or caused by any omission or alleged omission to state therein a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, except insofar as such losses, claims, damages, liabilities or expenses are caused by any such untrue statement or omission or alleged untrue statement or omission based upon information relating to such seller and furnished to Peoples in writing by such seller expressly for use therein, and provided that Peoples will not be liable to any Person who participates as an underwriter in the offering or sale of Exchange Shares or any other Person, if any, who controls such underwriter within the meaning of the Securities Act under the indemnity agreement in this subsection 7(f) with respect to any preliminary prospectus or the final prospectus or the final prospectus as amended or supplemented, as the case may be, to the extent that any such loss, claim, damage or liability of such underwriter or controlling Person results from the sale by such underwriter of Exchange Shares to a Person to whom there was not sent or given, at or prior to the written confirmation of such sale, a copy of the final prospectus or of the final prospectus as then amended or supplemented, whichever is most recent, if Peoples has previously furnished copies thereof to such underwriter, or from a sale to a Person in a state where the offering has not been registered or qualified, if Peoples has notified the seller and any underwriter involved in such sale of the states where the offering has been registered or qualified. (ii) It shall be a condition to the obligation of Peoples to effect a registration of Exchange Shares under the Securities Act pursuant hereto that (A) each seller, severally and not jointly, indemnify and hold harmless Peoples and each person, if any, who controls Peoples within the meaning of the Securities Act or the Exchange Act to the same extent as the indemnity from Peoples in the foregoing paragraph, but only with reference to any breach by such seller of any agreement between such seller, and Peoples with respect to the offering and with reference to information relating to such seller furnished to Peoples in writing by such seller expressly for use in the registration statement, any prospectus or preliminary prospectus contained therein or any amendment or supplement thereto and (B) each seller, in the event that Exchange Shares are to be sold in an underwritten offering, enters into an underwriting agreement containing customary representations and warranties, covenants, conditions and indemnification provisions. (iii) In case any claim shall be made or any proceeding (including any governmental investigation) shall be instituted involving any indemnified party in respect of which indemnity may be sought pursuant to this subsection 7(f), such indemnified party shall promptly notify the indemnifying party in writing of the same, provided that failure to notify the indemnifying party shall not relieve it from any liability it may have to an 12 indemnified party otherwise than under this subsection 7(f). The indemnifying party, upon request of the indemnified party, shall retain counsel reasonably satisfactory to the indemnified party to represent the indemnified party in such proceeding and shall pay the fees and disbursements of such counsel. In any such proceeding, any indemnified party shall have the right to retain its own counsel, but the fees and disbursements of such counsel shall be at the expense of such indemnified party unless (A) the indemnifying party shall have failed to retain counsel for the indemnified party as aforesaid, (B) the indemnifying party and such indemnified party shall have mutually agreed to the retention of such counsel or (C) representation of such indemnified party by the counsel retained by the indemnifying party would, in the reasonable opinion of the indemnified party, be inappropriate due to actual or potential differing interests between such indemnified party and any other party represented by such counsel in such proceeding, provided that Peoples shall not be liable for the fees and disbursements of more than one additional counsel for all indemnified parties. The indemnifying party shall not be liable for any settlement of any proceeding effected without its written consent but if settled with such consent or if there be a final judgment for the plaintiff, the indemnifying party agrees to indemnify the indemnified party from and against any loss or liability by reason of such settlement or judgment. (g) In order to provide for just and equitable contribution in circumstances in which the indemnification provided for in subsection 7(f) is due in accordance with its terms but is for any reason held by a court to be unavailable on grounds of policy or otherwise, Peoples or the applicable sellers, as the case may be, shall contribute to the aggregate losses, claims, damages and liabilities incurred (including legal or other expenses reasonably incurred in connection with the investigating or defending of same) by the other and for which such indemnification was sought. In determining the amount of contribution to which the respective parties are entitled, there shall be considered the relative benefits received by each party from the offering of the securities included in the registration statement (taking into account the portion of the proceeds of the offering realized by each), the parties' relative knowledge and access to information concerning the matter with respect to which the claim was asserted, the opportunity to correct and prevent any statement or omission, and any other equitable considerations appropriate in the circumstances; provided, however, that (i) in no case shall any seller of Exchange Shares be required to contribute any amount in excess of the net sales proceeds of the Exchange Shares sold by him and (ii) no person guilty of fraudulent misrepresentation (within the meaning of Section 11(f) of the Securities Act) shall be entitled to contribution from any person who was not guilty of such fraudulent misrepresentation. For purposes of this subsection 7(g), each person who controls any seller of Exchange Shares or Peoples shall have the same rights to contribution as such seller or Peoples. Any party entitled to contribution shall, promptly after receipt of notice of commencement of any action, suit or proceeding against such party in respect of which a claim for contribution may be made against Peoples or the seller of Exchange Shares under this subsection 7(g), notify Peoples or such seller, as the case may be, but the omission to so notify Peoples or such seller, as the case may be, shall not relieve it from any other obligation it may have hereunder or otherwise. 13 (h) Peoples shall not, without the written consent of Creditanstalt (if any Indebtedness is then outstanding) and the holders of not less than 50% of the aggregate outstanding Exchange Shares, if any, grant to any person for so long as any Indebtedness or any Exchange Shares are outstanding, any demand or piggyback registration rights. Section 8. Restrictions on Transfer. (a) Creditanstalt acknowledges that if the issuance of any Exchange Shares to the initial holder(s) thereof is not effected pursuant to an effective registration statement under the Securities Act, such Exchange Shares will be subject to certain restrictions on transfer as further set forth herein. Each such initial holder, by accepting such Exchange Shares, agrees that it will not sell or otherwise transfer any of such Exchange Shares except upon the terms and conditions specified herein and that it will cause any transferee thereof (except pursuant to a registered offering) to agree to take and hold the same subject to the terms and conditions specified herein, provided that any such initial holder may sell any such Exchange Shares pursuant to an effective registration statement or in one or more private transactions not requiring registration under the Securities Act. Without limiting the means by which any holder of Exchange Shares may sell such shares, Peoples hereby acknowledges that any such holder may sell such Exchange Shares, in such holder's discretion, in market transactions through one or more broker-dealers, one or more of which may be an Affiliate of Creditanstalt. (b) Except as provided in subsection 8(d) hereof, each certificate for the Exchange Shares issued to an initial holder thereof or to a subsequent transferee thereof pursuant to subsection 8(c) shall include a legend in substantially the following form provided that such legend shall not be required if such transfer is being made in connection with a sale pursuant to an offering registered under the Securities Act or which is exempt from registration under the Securities Act or if the opinion of counsel referred to in subsection 8(c) is to the further effect that neither such legend nor the restrictions on transfer in this Section 8 are required in order to ensure compliance with the Securities Act: THE SHARES REPRESENTED BY THIS CERTIFICATE HAVE NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933 (THE "SECURITIES ACT") OR ANY APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES LAWS AND MAY NOT BE SOLD OR TRANSFERRED IN THE ABSENCE OF SUCH REGISTRATION OR AN EXEMPTION THEREFROM UNDER SUCH ACT OR LAWS. THE SHARES MAY BE TRANSFERRED ONLY IN A TRANSACTION WHICH IS REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OR OTHERWISE IN COMPLIANCE WITH THE CONDITIONS SPECIFIED IN THE EXCHANGE AGREEMENT DATED AS OF MAY 3, 1995 BETWEEN PEOPLES TELEPHONE COMPANY, INC. AND CREDITANSTALT CORPORATE FINANCE, INC., A COMPLETE AND CORRECT COPY OF WHICH IS AVAILABLE FOR INSPECTION AT THE PRINCIPAL OFFICE OF PEOPLES AND WILL BE FURNISHED TO THE HOLDER HEREOF UPON WRITTEN REQUEST AND WITHOUT CHARGE. 14 (c) Prior to any proposed assignment, transfer or sale of any Exchange Shares (other than a transfer among Creditanstalt and/or its Affiliates), the holder thereof shall give written notice to Peoples of such holder's intention to effect such assignment, transfer or sale, which notice shall set forth the date of such proposed assignment, transfer or sale. Each holder wishing to effect such a transfer of any Exchange Shares shall also furnish to Peoples an agreement by the transferee thereof that it is taking and holding the same subject to the terms and conditions specified herein and, unless the transferee is an Affiliate of such holder, a written opinion of such holder's counsel, in form reasonably satisfactory to Peoples, to the effect that the proposed transfer may be effected without registration under the Securities Act and any applicable state securities laws. (d) The restrictions set forth in this Section 8 shall terminate and cease to be effective with respect to any Exchange Shares registered for sale under the Securities Act or upon receipt by Peoples of an opinion of counsel, in form reasonably satisfactory to Peoples, to the effect that compliance with such restrictions is not necessary in order to comply with the Securities Act with respect to the issuance of the Exchange Shares. Whenever such restrictions shall so terminate the holder of such Exchange Shares shall be entitled to receive from Peoples, without expense (other than transfer taxes, if any), certificates for such Exchange Shares not bearing the legend set forth in subsection 8(b) at which time Peoples will rescind any transfer restrictions relating thereto. (e) With a view to making available to Creditanstalt and its Affiliates and subsequent holders of the Exchange Shares the benefits of certain rules and regulations of the Commission (including, without limitation, Rules 144 and 144A under the Securities Act) which may permit the sale of Exchange Shares to the public without registration, Peoples agrees to take any and all such actions as may be required of it to make available to Creditanstalt and its Affiliates and such subsequent holders such benefits, including without limitation, to: (i) make and keep public information available, as those terms are understood and defined in Rule 144 under the Securities Act or any successor provision thereto; (ii) file with the Commission in a timely manner all reports and other documents required of Peoples under the Securities Act and the Exchange Act; and (iii) so long as Creditanstalt or an Affiliate thereof owns any Exchange Shares, furnish to Creditanstalt forthwith upon request a written statement by Peoples as to its compliance with the reporting requirements of Rule 144 or any successor provision thereto, and of the Securities Act and the Exchange Act, a copy of the most recent annual or quarterly report of Peoples filed with the Commission, and such other reports and documents of Peoples and other information in the possession of or reasonably obtainable by Peoples as Creditanstalt and its Affiliates and subsequent holders of the Exchange Shares may reasonably request in availing itself of any rule or regulation of the Commission allowing Creditanstalt and its Affiliates and subsequent holders of the Exchange Shares to sell any such securities without registration. 15 Section 9. Amendments and Waivers. Any provision of this Exchange Agreement may be amended, supplemented, waived, discharged or terminated only by a written instrument signed by Peoples and Creditanstalt. Section 10. Specific Performance. Creditanstalt and the holders of any Exchange Shares shall have the right to specific performance by Peoples of the provisions of this Exchange Agreement. Peoples hereby irrevocably waives, to the extent that it may do so under applicable law, any defense based on the adequacy of a remedy at law which may be asserted as a bar to the remedy of specific performance in any action brought against Peoples for specific performance of this Exchange Agreement by Creditanstalt or the holders of any Exchange Shares. Section 11. Notices. (a) Any notice or demand to be given or made by Creditanstalt or any holder of any Exchange Shares to or on Peoples pursuant to this Exchange Agreement shall be sufficiently given or made if sent by registered mail, return receipt requested, postage prepaid, addressed to Peoples at the following address: Peoples Telephone Company, Inc. 2300 N.W. 89th Place Miami, Florida 33172 Attn: F. J. Pollak Facsimile Number: (305) 477-9890 (b) Any notice to be given by Peoples to or on any holder of any Exchange Shares pursuant to this Exchange Agreement shall be sufficiently given or made if sent by registered mail, return receipt requested, postage prepaid, addressed to such holder as such holder's name and address shall appear on the Common Stock registry of Peoples and to Creditanstalt at the address set forth below, and any notice to be given by Peoples to or on Creditanstalt pursuant to this Exchange Agreement shall be sufficiently given or made if sent by registered mail, return receipt requested, postage prepaid, addressed to Creditanstalt at the following address: Creditanstalt Corporate Finance, Inc. Two Greenwich Plaza Greenwich, Connecticut 06830 Attn: Dennis O'Dowd Facsimile Number: (208) 861-6594 16 with copies to: Creditanstalt Corporate Finance, Inc. Two Ravinia Drive Suite 1680 Atlanta, Georgia 30346 Attn: Robert M. Biringer Facsimile Number: (404) 390-1851 and Troutman Sanders Suite 5200 600 Peachtree Street Atlanta, Georgia 30308-2216 Attn: Hazen H. Dempster, Esq. Facsimile Number: (404) 885-3900 Section 12. Binding Effect. This Exchange Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the sole and exclusive benefit of Peoples, its successors and assigns, Creditanstalt, Affiliates of Creditanstalt and the registered holders from time to time of the Exchange Shares. Section 13. Counterparts. This Exchange Agreement may be executed in one or more separate counterparts and all of said counterparts taken together shall be deemed to constitute one and the same instrument. Section 14. NEW YORK LAW. THIS EXCHANGE AGREEMENT SHALL BE GOVERNED BY AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK. Section 15. Benefits of This Agreement; Assignment. Nothing in this Exchange Agreement shall be construed to give to any Person other than Peoples, Creditanstalt and the registered holders of the Exchange Shares any legal or equitable right, remedy or claim under this Exchange Agreement; provided, however, that Creditanstalt shall be permitted to assign its rights and obligations under this Exchange Agreement, in whole or in part, to any Person to whom the Note is assigned. Section 16. Entire Agreement. This Exchange Agreement constitutes the entire agreement between the parties hereto with respect to the subject matter hereof and supersedes all prior negotiations, understandings and agreements between such parties in respect of such subject matter. [Remainder of page intentionally left blank] 17 IN WITNESS WHEREOF the parties hereto have caused this Exchange Agreement to be duly executed and delivered by their proper and duly authorized officers, as of the date and year first above written. PEOPLES TELEPHONE COMPANY, INC. By:__________________________________ Robert D. Rubin President Attest:______________________________ Secretary [CORPORATE SEAL] CREDITANSTALT CORPORATE FINANCE, INC. By:__________________________________ Name: Title: By:__________________________________ Name: Title: The undersigned acknowledges and consents to the terms of this Agreement, this ___ day of May, 1995. PTC CELLULAR, INC. By:__________________________________ Name: Title: Attest:______________________________ Name: Title: 18 EX-10.4 6 INDENTURE - - - --------------------------------------------------------------- - - - --------------------------------------------------------------- PEOPLES TELEPHONE COMPANY, INC., as Issuer and FIRST UNION NATIONAL BANK OF NORTH CAROLINA, as Trustee -------------------- INDENTURE Dated as of July 15, 1995 -------------------- $100,000,000 12-1/4% Senior Notes due 2002 12-1/4% Senior Notes due 2002, Series B - - - --------------------------------------------------------------- - - - --------------------------------------------------------------- Reconciliation and tie between Trust Indenture Act of 1939 and Indenture, dated as of July 15, 1995 Trust Indenture Indenture Act Section Section Section 310(a)(1) ...................................... 6.09 (a)(2) ...................................... 6.09 (a)(3) ...................................... Not Applicable (a)(4) ...................................... Not Applicable (a)(5) ...................................... 6.09 (b) ...................................... 6.08, 6.10 (c) ...................................... Not Applicable Section 311(a) ...................................... 6.13 (b) ...................................... 6.13 (c) ...................................... Not Applicable Section 312(a) ...................................... 7.01 (b) ...................................... 7.02 (c) ...................................... 7.02 Section 313(a) ...................................... 7.03 (b) ...................................... 7.03 (c) ...................................... 7.03 (d) ...................................... 7.03 Section 314(a) ...................................... 7.04 (a)(4) ...................................... 10.08 (b) ...................................... Not Applicable (c)(1) ...................................... 1.04, 4.04 12.01(c) (c)(2) ...................................... 1.04, 4.04 12.01(c) (c)(3) ...................................... Not Applicable (d) ...................................... Not Applicable (e) ...................................... 1.04 Section 315(a) ...................................... 6.01(a) (b) ...................................... 6.02 (c) ...................................... 6.01(b) (d) ...................................... 6.01(c) (e) ...................................... 5.14 Section 316(a) (last sentence) ...................................... 1.01 ("Outstanding") (a)(1)(A) ...................................... 5.12, 5.13 (a)(1)(B) ...................................... 5.13 (a)(2) ...................................... Not Applicable (b) ...................................... 5.08 (c) ...................................... 9.04 Section 317(a)(1) ...................................... 5.03 (a)(2) ...................................... 5.04 (b) ...................................... 10.03 Section 318(a) ...................................... 1.08 Note: This reconciliation and tie shall not, for any purpose, be deemed to be a part of this Indenture. TABLE OF CONTENTS Page PARTIES ............................................................ 1 RECITALS ........................................................... 1 ARTICLE ONE DEFINITIONS AND OTHER PROVISIONS OF GENERAL APPLICATION Section 1.01. Definitions ..................................... 1 Section 1.02. Other Definitions ............................... 25 Section 1.03. Rules of Construction ........................... 26 Section 1.04. Form of Documents Delivered to Trustee ....................................... 26 Section 1.05. Acts of Holders ................................. 28 Section 1.06. Notices, etc., to the Trustee and the Company ....................................... 29 Section 1.07. Notice to Holders; Waiver ....................... 29 Section 1.08. Conflict with Trust Indenture Act ............... 30 Section 1.09. Effect of Headings and Table of Contents ...................................... 30 Section 1.10. Successors and Assigns .......................... 30 Section 1.11. Separability Clause ............................. 30 Section 1.12. Benefits of Indenture ........................... 31 Section 1.13. GOVERNING LAW ................................... 31 Section 1.14. No Recourse Against Others ...................... 31 Section 1.15. Independence of Covenants ....................... 31 Section 1.16. Exhibits ........................................ 31 Section 1.17. Counterparts .................................... 32 Section 1.18. Duplicate Originals ............................. 32 ARTICLE TWO SECURITY FORMS Section 2.01. Forms Generally ................................. 32 Section 2.02. Form of Face of Securities ...................... 32 Section 2.03. Form of Reverse of Security ..................... 38 - - - ------------------- Note: This table of contents shall not, for any purpose, be deemed to be a part of this indenture. -i- Page Section 2.04. Form of Trustee's Certificate of Authentication ................................ 52 Section 2.05. Form of Legend on Restricted Securities .................................... 53 Section 2.06. Form of Legend for Global Securities ............ 53 ARTICLE THREE THE SECURITIES Section 3.01. Title and Terms ................................. 54 Section 3.02. Denominations ................................... 56 Section 3.03. Execution, Authentication, Delivery and Dating .................................... 56 Section 3.04. Temporary Securities ............................ 58 Section 3.05. Registration, Registration of Transfer and Exchange ......................... 59 Section 3.06. Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost and Stolen Securities .................................... 62 Section 3.07. Payment of Interest; Interest Rights Preserved ..................................... 63 Section 3.08. Persons Deemed Owners ........................... 64 Section 3.09. Cancellation .................................... 64 Section 3.10. Computation of Interest ......................... 65 Section 3.11. Legal Holidays .................................. 65 Section 3.12. CUSIP Number .................................... 65 Section 3.13. Book-Entry Provisions for U.S. Global Security ...................................... 66 Section 3.14. Special Transfer Provisions ..................... 67 ARTICLE FOUR DEFEASANCE OR COVENANT DEFEASANCE Section 4.01. Company's Option To Effect Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance ........................ 72 Section 4.02. Defeasance and Discharge ........................ 73 Section 4.03. Covenant Defeasance ............................. 73 Section 4.04. Conditions to Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance .................................... 74 Section 4.05. Deposited Money and U.S. Government Obligations To Be Held in Trust; Other Miscellaneous Provisions ................ 76 Section 4.06. Reinstatement ................................... 77 -ii- Page ARTICLE FIVE REMEDIES Section 5.01. Events of Default ............................... 77 Section 5.02. Acceleration of Maturity; Rescission and Annulment ................................. 80 Section 5.03. Collection of Indebtedness and Suits for Enforcement by Trustee .................... 81 Section 5.04. Trustee May File Proofs of Claims ............... 82 Section 5.05. Trustee May Enforce Claims Without Possession of Securities ...................... 83 Section 5.06. Application of Money Collected .................. 84 Section 5.07. Limitation on Suits ............................. 84 Section 5.08. Unconditional Right of Holders To Receive Principal, Premium and Interest ...................................... 85 Section 5.09. Restoration of Rights and Remedies .............. 85 Section 5.10. Rights and Remedies Cumulative .................. 86 Section 5.11. Delay or Omission Not Waiver .................... 86 Section 5.12. Control by Majority ............................. 86 Section 5.13. Waiver of Past Defaults ......................... 87 Section 5.14. Undertaking for Costs ........................... 87 Section 5.15. Waiver of Stay, Extension or Usury Laws .......................................... 88 Section 5.16. Unconditional Right of Holders To Institute Certain Suits ....................... 88 ARTICLE SIX THE TRUSTEE Section 6.01. Certain Duties and Responsibilities ............. 88 Section 6.02. Notice of Defaults .............................. 89 Section 6.03. Certain Rights of Trustee ....................... 90 Section 6.04. Trustee Not Responsible for Recitals, Dispositions of Securities or Application of Proceeds Thereof ............... 91 Section 6.05. Trustee and Agents May Hold Securities; Collections; Etc. ................. 92 Section 6.06. Money Held in Trust ............................. 92 Section 6.07. Compensation and Indemnification of Trustee and Its Prior Claim ................... 92 Section 6.08. Conflicting Interests ........................... 93 Section 6.09. Corporate Trustee Required; Eligibility ................................... 93 -iii- Page Section 6.10. Resignation and Removal; Appointment of Successor Trustee .......................... 94 Section 6.11. Acceptance of Appointment by Successor ..................................... 95 Section 6.12. Successor Trustee by Merger, etc. ............... 96 Section 6.13. Preferential Collection of Claims Against Company ............................... 97 ARTICLE SEVEN HOLDERS' LISTS AND REPORTS BY TRUSTEE AND COMPANY Section 7.01. Preservation of Information; Company To Furnish Trustee Names and Addresses of Holders .......................... 97 Section 7.02. Communications of Holders ....................... 98 Section 7.03. Reports by Trustee .............................. 98 Section 7.04. Reports by Company .............................. 98 ARTICLE EIGHT SUCCESSOR CORPORATION Section 8.01. When Company May Merge, etc. .................... 99 Section 8.02. Successor Substituted ........................... 100 ARTICLE NINE AMENDMENTS, SUPPLEMENTS AND WAIVERS Section 9.01. Without Consent of Holders ...................... 101 Section 9.02. With Consent of Holders.......................... 101 Section 9.03. Compliance with Trust Indenture Act ............. 103 Section 9.04. Revocation and Effect of Consents ............... 103 Section 9.05. Notation on or Exchange of Securities .................................... 104 Section 9.06. Trustee May Sign Amendments, etc. ............... 104 -iv- Page ARTICLE TEN COVENANTS Section 10.01. Payment of Principal, Premium and Interest ...................................... 105 Section 10.02. Maintenance of Office or Agency ................. 105 Section 10.03. Money for Security Payments To Be Held in Trust ................................. 106 Section 10.04. Corporate Existence ............................. 107 Section 10.05. Payment of Taxes and Other Claims ............... 108 Section 10.06. Maintenance of Properties ....................... 108 Section 10.07. Insurance ....................................... 108 Section 10.08. Compliance Certificate .......................... 109 Section 10.09. SEC Reports and Other Information ............... 110 Section 10.10 Designation of Unrestricted Subsidiaries .................................. 111 Section 10.11. Limitation on Indebtedness ...................... 112 Section 10.12. Limitation on Restricted Payments ............... 115 Section 10.13. Limitation on Transactions with Interested Persons ............................ 118 Section 10.14. Disposition of Proceeds of Asset Sales ......................................... 119 Section 10.15. Change of Control ............................... 123 Section 10.16. Limitation on Liens ............................. 126 Section 10.17. Limitation on Issuances and Sales of Preferred Stock by Restricted Subsidiaries .................................. 127 Section 10.18. Limitation on Dividends and Other Payment Restrictions Affecting Restricted Subsidiaries ....................... 127 ARTICLE ELEVEN REDEMPTION OF SECURITIES Section 11.01. Right of Redemption ............................. 128 Section 11.02. Applicability of Article ........................ 128 Section 11.03. Election To Redeem; Notice to Trustee ....................................... 128 Section 11.04. Selection by Trustee of Securities To Be Redeemed ................................... 128 Section 11.05. Notice of Redemption ............................ 129 Section 11.06. Deposit of Redemption Price ..................... 130 Section 11.07. Securities Payable on Redemption Date .......................................... 130 -v- Page Section 11.08. Securities Redeemed or Purchased in Part .......................................... 131 ARTICLE TWELVE SATISFACTION AND DISCHARGE Section 12.01. Satisfaction and Discharge of Indenture ..................................... 131 Section 12.02. Application of Trust Money ...................... 133 TESTIMONIUM ........................................................ 134 SIGNATURES ......................................................... 134 EXHIBIT A FORM OF CERTIFICATE TO BE DELIVERED IN CONNECTION WITH TRANSFERS TO NON-QIB INSTITUTIONAL ACCREDITED INVESTORS EXHIBIT B FORM OF CERTIFICATE TO BE DELIVERED UPON TERMINATION OF RESTRICTED PERIOD EXHIBIT C FORM OF CERTIFICATE TO BE DELIVERED IN CONNECTION WITH TRANSFERS PURSUANT TO REGULATION S -vi- INDENTURE, dated as of July 15, 1995, between PEOPLES TELEPHONE COMPANY, INC., a New York corporation (the "Company"), and FIRST UNION NATIONAL BANK OF NORTH CAROLINA, a national banking association, as trustee (the "Trustee"). RECITALS The Company has duly authorized the creation of an issue of 12-1/4% Senior Notes due 2002 (the "Series A Securities"), and an issue of 12-1/4% Senior Notes due 2002, Series B (the "Series B Securities," and together with the Series A Securities, the "Securities"), of substantially the tenor and amount hereinafter set forth, and to provide therefor the Company has duly authorized the execution and delivery of this Indenture. (Each of the Series A Securities and the Series B Securities shall sometimes be referred to hereinafter as a "series.") All things necessary have been done to make the Securities, when executed by the Company and authenticated and delivered hereunder and duly issued by the Company, the valid obligations of the Company and to make this Indenture a valid agreement of the Company, in accordance with the terms hereof. NOW, THEREFORE, THIS INDENTURE WITNESSETH: For and in consideration of the premises and the purchase of the Securities by the Holders thereof, it is mutually covenanted and agreed, for the equal and proportionate benefit of all Holders of the Securities, as follows: ARTICLE ONE DEFINITIONS AND OTHER PROVISIONS OF GENERAL APPLICATION Section 1.01. Definitions. "Acquired Indebtedness" means Indebtedness of a person (a) assumed in connection with an Asset Acquisition from such person or (b) existing at the time such person becomes a Restricted Subsidiary, which, in either case, was not created or entered into in anticipation or contemplation of an Asset Acquisition or such person becoming a Restricted Subsidiary. "Affiliate" means, with respect to any specified person, any other person directly or indirectly controlling or controlled by or under direct or indirect common control with such specified person. "Agent Members" shall have the meaning specified in Section 3.13 hereof. "Asset Acquisition" means (a) an Investment by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary in any other person pursuant to which such person shall become a Restricted Subsidiary or shall be merged with or into the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary, (b) the acquisition by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary of the assets of any person which constitute all or substantially all of the assets of such person or any division or line (whether based on product or geography) of business of such person or (c) the acquisition by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary of any public pay telephones, inmate telephones, cellular telephones and/or telephone operating facility from any person other than the manufacturer (or an Affiliate thereof or special purpose finance entity related thereto) of such telephones in a transaction involving consideration having a Fair Market Value equal to or greater than $500,000. "Asset Sale" means any sale, issuance, conveyance, transfer, lease or other disposition to any person other than the Company or a Wholly-Owned Restricted Subsidiary, in one or a series of related transactions, of (a) any Capital Stock of any Restricted Subsidiary; (b) all or substantially all of the properties and assets of any division or line (whether based on product or geography) of business of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary; (c) any other properties or assets of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary other than in the ordinary course of business; or (d) any public pay telephones, inmate telephones, cellular telephones and/or telephone operating facility by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary or for purposes of Section 10.14, PTC Cellular, Inc. involving consideration having a Fair Market Value equal to or greater than $500,000. For the purposes of this definition, the term "Asset Sale" shall not include (i) any sale, issuance, conveyance, transfer, lease or other disposition of properties or assets that is governed by Article Eight, (ii) sales of obsolete equipment and (iii) any sale, issuance, conveyance, transfer, lease or other disposition of properties or assets, whether in one transaction or a series of related transactions, involving assets with a Fair Market Value not in excess of $50,000. 2 "Average Life to Stated Maturity" means, with respect to any Indebtedness, as at any date of determination, the quotient obtained by dividing (a) the sum of the products of (i) the number of years from such date to the date or dates of each successive scheduled principal payment (including, without limitation, any sinking fund requirements) of such Indebtedness multiplied by (ii) the amount of each such principal payment by (b) the sum of all such principal payments. "Bankruptcy Law" means Title 11 of the United States Code or any similar United States federal or state law relating to, bankruptcy, insolvency, receivership, winding-up, liquidation, reorganization or relief of debtors or the law of any other jurisdiction relating to bankruptcy, insolvency, receivership, winding-up, liquidation, reorganization or relief of debtors or any amendment to, succession to or change in any such law. "Bankruptcy Order" means any court order made in a proceeding pursuant to or within the meaning of any Bankruptcy Law, containing an adjudication of bankruptcy or insolvency, or providing for liquidation, receivership, winding-up, dissolution or reorganization, or appointing a Custodian of a debtor or of all or any substantial part of a debtor's property, or providing for the staying, arrangement, adjustment or composition of indebtedness or other relief of a debtor. "Board" means the Board of Directors of the Company. "Board Resolution" means a copy of a resolution certified by the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of the Company, to have been duly adopted by the Board and to be in full force and effect on the date of such certification, and delivered to the Trustee. "Business Day" means each Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday and Friday which is not a day on which banking institutions in the City of New York, State of New York or the City of Charlotte, State of North Carolina are authorized or obligated by law, regulation or executive order to close. "Capital Stock" means, with respect to any person, any and all shares, interests, participations, rights in, or other equivalents (however designated) of such person's capital stock, and any rights (other than debt securities convertible into capital stock), warrants or options exchangeable for or convertible into such capital stock. 3 "Capitalized Lease Obligation" means any obligation under a lease of (or other agreement conveying the right to use) any property (whether real, personal or mixed) that is required to be classified and accounted for as a capital lease obligation under GAAP, and, for the purpose of this Indenture, the amount of such obligation at any date shall be the capitalized amount thereof at such date, determined in accordance with GAAP. "Cash Equivalents" means, at any time, (i) any evidence of Indebtedness with a maturity of 365 days (or for the purposes of Section 10.14, 270 days) or less issued or directly and fully guaranteed or insured by the United States of America or any agency or instrumentality thereof (provided that the full faith and credit of the United States of America is pledged in support thereof); (ii) certificates of deposit or acceptances with a maturity of 365 days (or for the purposes of Section 10.14, 270 days) or less of any financial institution that is a member of the Federal Reserve System having combined capital and surplus and undivided profits of not less than $250,000,000; (iii) commercial paper with a maturity of 365 days (or for the purposes of Section 10.14, 270 days) or less issued by a corporation that is not an Affiliate of the Company organized under the laws of any State of the United States or the District of Columbia and rated at least A-1 by Standard & Poor's Corporation or at least P-1 by Moody's Investors Service, Inc. or at least an equivalent rating category of another nationally recognized securities rating agency; (iv) repurchase agreements and reverse repurchase agreements relating to marketable direct obligations issued or unconditionally guaranteed by the government of the United States of America or issued by any agency thereof and backed by the full faith and credit of the United States of America, in each case maturing within one year from the date of acquisition; and (v) money market accounts with a financial institution of the type described in clause (ii) above which invest substantially in instruments of the types described in clauses (i) through (iv) above. "Change of Control" means the occurrence of any of the following events: (a) any "person" or "group" (as such terms are used in Sections 13(d) and 14(d) of the Exchange Act), other than a Permitted Holder, is or becomes the "beneficial owner" (as defined in Rules 13d-3 and 13d-5 under the Exchange Act, except that a person shall be deemed to have "beneficial ownership" of all securities that such person has a right to acquire, whether such right is exercisable immediately 4 or only after the passage of time), directly or indirectly, of more than 50% of the total Voting Stock of the Company; or (b) the Company consolidates with, or merges with or into another person or sells, assigns, conveys, transfers, leases or otherwise disposes of all or substantially all of its assets to any person, or any person consolidates with, or merges with or into the Company, in any such event pursuant to a transaction in which the outstanding Voting Stock of the Company, is converted into or exchanged for cash, securities or other property, other than any such transaction where (i) the outstanding Voting Stock of the Company is converted into or exchanged for (1) Voting Stock (other than Redeemable Capital Stock) of the surviving or transferee corporation or (2) cash, securities and other property in an amount which could be paid by the Company as a Restricted Payment pursuant to Section 10.12 and (ii) immediately after such transaction no "person" or "group" (as such terms are used in Sections 13(d) and 14(d) of the Exchange Act), other than a Permitted Holder, is the "beneficial owner" (as defined in Rules 13d-3 and 13d-5 under the Exchange Act, except that a person shall be deemed to have "beneficial ownership" of all securities that such person has the right to acquire, whether such right is exercisable immediately or only after the passage of time), directly or indirectly, of more than 50% of the total Voting Stock of the surviving or transferee corporation. "Commission" or "SEC" means the Securities and Exchange Commission, as from time to time constituted, or if at any time after the execution of this Indenture such Commission is not existing and performing the applicable duties now assigned to it, then the body or bodies performing such duties at such time. "Common Stock" means, with respect to any person, any and all shares, interests or other participations in, and other equivalents (however designated and whether voting or nonvoting) of, such person's common stock, whether outstanding at the Issue Date or issued after the Issue Date, and includes, without limitation, all series and classes of such common stock. "Company" means the person named as the "Company" in the first paragraph of this Indenture, until a successor person shall have become such pursuant to the applicable provisions of this Indenture, and thereafter "Company" shall mean such successor person. 5 "Company Request" or "Company Order" means a written request or order signed in the name of the Company by any one of its Chairman of the Board, its Chief Financial Officer, its Chief Executive Officer, its President or a Vice President, and by any one of its Secretary or an Assistant Secretary, and delivered to the Trustee. "Consolidated Cash Flow Available for Fixed Charges" means, with respect to the Company and the Restricted Subsidiaries for any period, (i) the sum of, without duplication, the amounts for such period, taken as a single accounting period, of (a) Consolidated Net Income, (b) Consolidated Non-cash Charges, (c) Consolidated Interest Expense to the extent reducing Consolidated Net Income, (d) Consolidated Income Tax Expense to the extent reducing Consolidated Net Income and (e) to the extent incurred in such period and not otherwise included in clause (b) above, the 1994 Charges to the extent reducing Consolidated Net Income less (ii) non-cash items increasing Consolidated Net Income. "Consolidated Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio" means, with respect to the Company, the ratio of the aggregate amount of Consolidated Cash Flow Available for Fixed Charges of the Company and the Restricted Subsidiaries for the four full fiscal quarters for which financial information in respect thereof is available immediately preceding the date of the transaction (the "Transaction Date") giving rise to the need to calculate the Consolidated Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio (such four full fiscal quarter period being referred to herein as the "Four Quarter Period") to the aggregate amount of Consolidated Fixed Charges of the Company for the Four Quarter Period. In addition to and without limitation of the foregoing, for purposes of this definition, "Consolidated Cash Flow Available for Fixed Charges" and "Consolidated Fixed Charges" shall be calculated after giving effect on a pro forma basis for the period of such calculation to, without duplication, (a) the incurrence of any Indebtedness of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary during the period commencing on the first day of the Four Quarter Period to and including the Transaction Date (the "Reference Period"), including, without limitation, the incurrence of the Indebtedness giving rise to the need to make such calculation, as if such incurrence occurred on the first day of the Reference Period, (b) an adjustment to eliminate or include, as the case may be, the Consolidated Cash Flow Available for Fixed Charges and the Consolidated Fixed Charges of such person directly attributable to assets which are the subject of any Asset Sales or Asset Acquisitions occurring during the 6 Reference Period, as if such Asset Sale (after giving effect to any Designation of Unrestricted Subsidiaries) or Asset Acquisition occurred on the first day of the Reference Period and (c) the retirement of Indebtedness which cannot be reborrowed during the Reference Period as if retired on the first day of the Reference Period. Furthermore, in calculating "Consolidated Fixed Charges" for purposes of determining the denominator (but not the numerator) of this "Consolidated Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio," (i) interest on outstanding Indebtedness determined on a fluctuating basis as of the Transaction Date and which will continue to be so determined thereafter shall be deemed to have accrued at a fixed rate per annum equal to the rate of interest on such Indebtedness in effect on the Transaction Date, (ii) if interest on any Indebtedness actually incurred on the Transaction Date may optionally be determined at an interest rate based upon a factor of a prime or similar rate, a eurocurrency interbank offered rate, or other rates, then the interest rate in effect on the Transaction Date will be deemed to have been in effect during the Reference Period; and (iii) notwithstanding clauses (i) and (ii) above, interest on Indebtedness determined on a fluctuating basis, to the extent such interest is covered by agreements relating to Interest Rate Protection Obligations, shall be deemed to have accrued at the rate per annum resulting after giving effect to the operation of such agreements to the extent then applicable. "Consolidated Fixed Charges" means, with respect to the Company for any period, the sum of, without duplication, the amounts for such period of (i) Consolidated Interest Expense and (ii) the aggregate amount of dividends and other distributions paid or accrued during such period in respect of Redeemable Capital Stock (other than the UBS Capital Preferred Stock) of the Company and the Restricted Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis. "Consolidated Income Tax Expense" means, with respect to the Company for any period, the provision for federal, state, local and foreign income taxes of the Company and the Restricted Subsidiaries for such period as determined on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP. "Consolidated Interest Expense" means, with respect to the Company for any period, without duplication, the sum of (i) the interest expense of the Company and the Restricted Subsidiaries for such period as determined on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP, including, without limitation, (a) any amortization of debt discount, (b) the net cost under Interest 7 Rate Protection Obligations (including any amortization of discounts), (c) the interest portion of any deferred payment obligation, (d) all commissions, discounts and other fees and charges owed with respect to letters of credit and bankers' acceptance financing and (e) all accrued interest and (ii) the interest component of Capitalized Lease Obligations paid, accrued and/or scheduled to be paid or accrued by the Company and the Restricted Subsidiaries during such period as determined on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, Consolidated Interest Expense shall include amounts which would constitute Consolidated Interest Expense but for the treatment of the Discontinued Operations under GAAP. "Consolidated Net Income" means, with respect to the Company and the Restricted Subsidiaries for any period, the consolidated net income (or loss) from continued operations of the Company and the Restricted Subsidiaries for such period as determined in accordance with GAAP, adjusted, to the extent included in calculating such net income (or loss), by excluding, without duplication, (i) all extraordinary gains and losses (net of fees and expenses relating to the transaction giving rise thereto), (ii) the portion of net income (or loss) of the Company and the Restricted Subsidiaries allocable to minority interests in unconsolidated persons except to the extent that cash dividends or distributions have actually been received by the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary, (iii) net income (or loss) of any person combined with such person or one of its Restricted Subsidiaries on a "pooling of interests" basis attributable to any period prior to the date of combination, (iv) any gain realized upon the termination of any employee pension benefit plan, on an after-tax basis, (v) gains in respect of any Asset Sales by the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary (net of fees and expenses relating to the transaction giving rise thereto) on an after-tax basis, (vi) the net income of any Unrestricted Subsidiary except to the extent that cash dividends or distributions have been actually received by the Company or one of the Restricted Subsidiaries, (vii) the cumulative non-cash effect of any change in accounting principle and (viii) the net income of any Restricted Subsidiary to the extent that the declaration of dividends or similar distributions by the Restricted Subsidiary of that income is not at the time permitted, directly or indirectly, by operation of the terms of its charter or any agreement, instrument, judgment, decree, order, statute, rule or governmental regulations applicable to that Restricted Subsidiary or its stockholders. 8 "Consolidated Non-cash Charges" means, with respect to the Company for any period, the aggregate depreciation, amortization and other non-cash expenses of the Company and the Restricted Subsidiaries reducing Consolidated Net Income of such person and its Restricted Subsidiaries for such period, determined on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP. "consolidation" means, with respect to the Company, the consolidation of the accounts of the Restricted Subsidiaries with those of the Company, all in accordance with GAAP; provided that "consolidation" will not include consolidation of the accounts of any Unrestricted Subsidiary with the accounts of the Company. The term "consolidated" has a correlative meaning to the foregoing. "control" means, with respect to any specified person, the power to direct the management and policies of such person, directly or indirectly, whether through the ownership of Voting Stock, by contract or otherwise; and the terms "controlling" and "controlled" have meanings correlative to the foregoing. "Corporate Trust Office" means the office of the Trustee at which at any particular time its corporate trust business shall be principally administered, which office at the date of execution of this Indenture is located at 230 South Tryon Street, 8th Floor, Charlotte, North Carolina 28288-1179, Attention: Daniel J. Ober. "Credit Agreement" means the Fourth Amended and Restated Loan and Security Agreement dated as of July 19, 1995, by and among the Company, as Borrower, Creditanstalt- Bankverein, as lender, and any other lenders which become parties from time to time thereto, together with the related documents thereto (including, without limitation, any security documents), in each case as such agreements may be amended (including any amendment and restatement thereof), supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, including any agreement extending the maturity of, refinancing or otherwise restructuring all or any portion of the Indebtedness under such agreement or any successor agreement in compliance with this Indenture. "Currency Agreement" means any foreign exchange contract, currency swap agreement or other similar agreement or arrangement designed to protect the Company or any of the 9 Restricted Subsidiaries against fluctuations in currency values. "Custodian" means any receiver, interim receiver, receiver and manager, receiver-manager, trustee, assignee, liquidator, sequestrator or similar official under any Bankruptcy Law or any other person with like powers whether appointed judicially or out of court and whether pursuant to an interim or final appointment. "Default" means any event that is, or after notice or passage of time or both would be, an Event of Default. "Depository" means, with respect to the Securities issued in the form of one or more Global Securities, The Depository Trust Company or another person designated as Depository by the Company, which must be a clearing agency registered under the Exchange Act. "Designation" shall have the meaning specified in Section 10.10 hereof. "Designation Amount" shall have the meaning specified in Section 10.10 hereof. "Discontinued Operations" means those business segments of the Company segregated and accounted for as discontinued operations for financial accounting purposes as of the Issue Date for so long as such operations constitute discontinued operations. "Equity Offering" means an offering, whether public or private, of Capital Stock (other than Redeemable Capital Stock or Capital Stock requiring the payment of dividends in cash or Redeemable Capital Stock at any time on or prior to any Stated Maturity of the Securities) of the Company issued and sold directly by the Company. "Event of Default" shall have the meaning specified in Section 5.01 hereof. "Exchange Act" means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. "Exchange Offer" means any exchange pursuant to the Registration Rights Agreement of Series A Securities for a like principal amount of Series B Securities. 10 "Fair Market Value" means, with respect to any asset, the price (after taking into account any liabilities relating to such assets) which could be negotiated in an arm's length free market transaction, for cash, between a willing seller and a willing buyer, neither of which is under pressure or compulsion to complete the transaction; provided that, except with respect to any Asset Sale which involves an asset or assets the value of which could reasonably be expected to exceed $500,000, the Fair Market Value of any such asset or assets shall be determined by the Board, acting in good faith and shall be evidenced by a Board Resolution delivered to the Trustee. "GAAP" means generally accepted accounting principles set forth in the opinions and pronouncements of the Accounting Principles Board of the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants and statements and pronouncements of the Financial Accounting Standards Board or in such other statements by such other entity as may be approved by a significant segment of the accounting profession of the United States of America, which are applicable as of the date of determination and are consistently applied. "Global Security" means a Security evidencing all or a part of the Securities to be issued as book-entry securities, issued to the Depository in accordance with Section 3.03 and bearing the legend prescribed in Section 2.06. "guarantee" means, as applied to any obligation, (i) a guarantee (other than by endorsement of negotiable instruments for collection in the ordinary course of business), direct or indirect, in any manner, of any part or all of such obligation and (ii) an agreement, direct or indirect, contingent or otherwise, the practical effect of which is to assure in any way the payment or performance (or payment of damages in the event of non-performance) of all or any part of such obligation, including, without limiting the foregoing, the payment of amounts drawn down by letters of credit. A guarantee shall include, without limitation, any agreement to maintain or preserve any other person's financial condition or to cause any other person to achieve certain levels of operating results. "Holder" or "Securityholder" means a person in whose name a Security is registered in the Security Register. "Indebtedness" means, with respect to any person, without duplication, (a) all liabilities of such person for borrowed money or for the deferred purchase price of property 11 or services, excluding any trade payables and other accrued current liabilities incurred in the ordinary course of business, but including, without limitation, all obligations, contingent or otherwise, of such person in connection with any letters of credit, banker's acceptance or other similar credit transaction, (b) all obligations of such person evidenced by bonds, notes, debentures or other similar instruments, (c) all Indebtedness created or arising under any conditional sale or other title retention agreement with respect to property acquired by such person (even if the rights and remedies of the seller or lender under such agreement in the event of default are limited to repossession or sale of such property), but excluding trade accounts payable arising in the ordinary course of business, (d) all Capitalized Lease Obligations of such person, (e) all Indebtedness referred to in the preceding clauses of other persons and all dividends of other persons, the payment of which is secured by (or for which the holder of such Indebtedness has an existing right, contingent or otherwise, to be secured by) any Lien upon property (including, without limitation, accounts and contract rights) owned by such person, even though such person has not assumed or become liable for the payment of such Indebtedness (the amount of such obligation being deemed to be the lesser of the value of such property or asset or the amount of the obligation so secured), (f) all guarantees of Indebtedness referred to in this definition by such person, (g) all Redeemable Capital Stock valued at the greater of its voluntary or involuntary maximum fixed repurchase price plus accrued dividends, (h) all obligations under or in respect of foreign exchange contracts, currency swap agreements or other similar agreements and Interest Rate Protection Obligations of such person and (i) any amendment, supplement, modification, deferral, renewal, extension or refunding of any liability of the types referred to in clauses (a) through (h) above. For purposes hereof, the "maximum fixed repurchase price" of any Redeemable Capital Stock which does not have a fixed repurchase price shall be calculated in accordance with the terms of such Redeemable Capital Stock as if such Redeemable Capital Stock were purchased on any date on which Indebtedness shall be required to be determined pursuant to this Indenture, and if such price is based upon, or measured by, the fair market value of such Redeemable Capital Stock, such fair market value shall be determined in good faith by the board of directors of the issuer of such Redeemable Capital Stock. When any person becomes a Restricted Subsidiary, there shall be deemed to have been an incurrence by such Restricted Subsidiary of all Indebtedness for which it is liable at the time it becomes a Restricted Subsidiary. If the Company or any 12 of the Restricted Subsidiaries, directly or indirectly, guarantees Indebtedness of a third person, there shall be deemed to be an incurrence of such guaranteed Indebtedness as if the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary had directly incurred or otherwise assumed such guaranteed Indebtedness. "Indenture" means this instrument as originally executed (including all exhibits and schedules hereto) and as it may from time to time be supplemented or amended by one or more indentures supplemental hereto entered into pursuant to the applicable provisions hereof. "Independent Director" means, with respect to any transaction or series of transactions, a member of the Board who is not employed by the Company (other than as a consultant) and who does not have, or was not appointed to the Board of a shareholder which has, any material direct or indirect financial interest in or with respect to such transaction or series of transactions. "Independent Financial Advisor" means a firm (i) which does not, and whose directors, officers and employees or Affiliates do not, have a direct or indirect financial interest in the Company and (ii) which, in the judgment of the Board, is otherwise independent and qualified to perform the task for which it is to be engaged. "Institutional Accredited Investor" means an institution that is an "accredited investor" as that term is defined in Rule 501(a)(1), (2), (3) or (7) under the Securities Act. "interest," when used with respect to any Security, means the amount of all interest accruing on such Security, including all additional interest payable on the Securities pursuant to the Registration Rights Agreement and all interest accruing subsequent to the occurrence of any events specified in Sections 5.01(h), (i) and (j) or which would have accrued but for any such event, whether or not such claims are allowable under applicable law. "Interest Payment Date" means, when used with respect to any Security, the Stated Maturity of an installment of interest on such Security, as set forth in such Security. "Interest Rate Protection Obligations" means the obligations of any person pursuant to any arrangement with any other person whereby, directly or indirectly, such person is 13 entitled to receive from time to time periodic payments calculated by applying either a floating or a fixed rate of interest on a stated notional amount in exchange for periodic payments made by such person calculated by applying a fixed or a floating rate of interest on the same notional amount and shall include, without limitation, interest rate swaps, caps, floors, collars and similar agreements. "Interested Person" shall have the meaning specified in Section 10.13. "Investment" means, with respect to any person, any direct or indirect loan or other extension of credit (including by way of a guarantee) or capital contribution to (by means of any transfer of cash or other property to others or any payment for property or services for the account or use of others), or any purchase or acquisition by such person of any Capital Stock, bonds, notes, debentures or other securities or evidences of Indebtedness issued by, any other person. "Investments" shall exclude extensions of trade credit on commercially reasonable terms in accordance with normal trade practices. In addition to the foregoing, any foreign exchange contract, currency swap agreement or other similar agreement shall constitute an Investment hereunder. "Issue Date" means July 19, 1995. "Lien" means any mortgage, charge, pledge, lien (statutory or other), security interest, hypothecation, assignment for security, claim, or preference or priority or other encumbrance upon or with respect to any property of any kind. A person shall be deemed to own subject to a Lien any property which such person has acquired or holds subject to the interest of a vendor or lessor under any conditional sale agreement, capital lease or other title retention agreement. "Maturity" means, with respect to any Security, the date on which any principal of such Security becomes due and payable as therein or herein provided, whether at the Stated Maturity with respect to such principal or by declaration of acceleration, call for redemption or purchase or otherwise. "Net Cash Proceeds" means, with respect to any Asset Sale, the sum of (a) the proceeds thereof in the form of cash or Cash Equivalents (including payments in respect of deferred payment obligations when received in the form of cash or Cash Equivalents (except to the extent that such obligations are 14 financed or sold with recourse to the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary)) and (b) the aggregate principal amount (or, in the case of Indebtedness issued with original issue discount, accreted value) of any Indebtedness of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary assumed by the purchaser of the assets or shares subject to such Asset Sale and as to which the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary has been unconditionally released, net of (i) brokerage commissions and other fees and expenses (including, without limitation, fees and expenses of legal counsel and investment bankers) related to such Asset Sale, (ii) provisions for all taxes payable as a result of such Asset Sale, (iii) amounts required to be paid to any person (other than the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary) owning a beneficial interest in the assets subject to the Asset Sale (which, in the case of a Lien permitted under this Indenture, is being pledged or used to permanently reduce Indebtedness secured by such Lien) and (iv) appropriate amounts to be provided by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be, as a reserve required in accordance with GAAP consistently applied against any liabilities associated with such Asset Sale and retained by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be, after such Asset Sale, including, without limitation, pension and other post- employment benefit liabilities, liabilities related to environmental matters and liabilities under any indemnification obligations associated with such Asset Sale, all as reflected in an officers' certificate delivered to the Trustee; provided that any amounts remaining after such adjustments, revaluations or liquidations of such reserves shall also constitute Net Cash Proceeds. "Non-U.S. person" means a person who is not a U.S. person, as defined in Regulation S. "1994 Charges" means the one time charges taken by the Company in the fiscal year ended December 31, 1994 and reflected in the financial statements included in the Offering Memorandum. "Offering Memorandum" means the Offering Memorandum dated July 12, 1995 pursuant to which the Securities were offered. "Officers' Certificate" means a certificate signed by the Chairman of the Board, Vice Chairman, a Co-Chief Executive Officer, the Chief Financial Officer, the President or a Vice President, and by the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary, of the Company and delivered to the Trustee. 15 "Opinion of Counsel" means a written opinion of counsel, who may be counsel for the Company or the Trustee, and who shall be acceptable to the Trustee. "Other Senior Debt" means Indebtedness of the Company ranking pari passu in right of payment with the Securities, the terms of which require that Net Cash Proceeds be used to permanently reduce (and thereby also reduce commitments relating to) such Indebtedness. "Other Senior Debt Pro Rata Share" means a fraction, (i) the numerator of which is the aggregate principal amount of Other Senior Debt outstanding on the date Net Cash Proceeds are received and (ii) the denominator of which is the sum of (x) the aggregate principal amount of Securities Outstanding on such date and (y) the aggregate principal amount of any Other Senior Debt outstanding on such date. "Outstanding" means, as of the date of determination, all Securities theretofore authenticated and delivered under this Indenture, except: (i) Securities theretofore cancelled by the Trustee or delivered to the Trustee for cancellation; (ii) Securities, or portions thereof, for whose payment or redemption money in the necessary amount has been theretofore deposited with the Trustee or any Paying Agent (other than the Company or any Affiliate thereof) in trust for the Holders of such Securities; provided, however, that if such Securities are to be redeemed, notice of such redemption has been duly and irrevocably given pursuant to this Indenture or provision therefor satisfactory to the Trustee has been made; (iii) Securities with respect to which the Company has effected defeasance or covenant defeasance as provided in Article Four, to the extent provided in Sections 4.02 and 4.03; and (iv) Securities in exchange for or in lieu of which other Securities have been authenticated and delivered pursuant to this Indenture, other than any such Securities in respect of which there shall have been presented to the Trustee proof satisfactory to it that such Securities are held by a bona fide purchaser in whose hands the Securities are valid obligations of the Company; 16 provided, however, that in determining whether the Holders of the requisite principal amount of Outstanding Securities have given any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent or waiver hereunder, Securities owned by the Company or any other obligor under the Securities or any Affiliate of the Company or such other obligor shall be disregarded and deemed not to be Outstanding, except that, in determining whether the Trustee shall be protected in relying upon any such request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent or waiver, only Securities which the Trustee knows to be so owned shall be so disregarded. Securities so owned which have been pledged in good faith may be regarded as Outstanding if the pledgee establishes to the satisfaction of the Trustee the pledgee's right so to act with respect to such Securities and that the pledgee is not the Company or any other obligor under the Securities or any Affiliate of the Company or such other obligor. "Paying Agent" means any person authorized by the Company to pay the principal, premium, if any, or interest on any Securities on behalf of the Company. "Permitted Holders" mean any of the following individually or collectively: (i) UBS Capital Corporation or its Affiliates; (ii) Jeffrey Hanft; (iii) Robert D. Rubin; and (iv) their respective controlled Affiliates. "Permitted Investments" means any of the following (i) Investments in Cash Equivalents; (ii) Investments in prepaid expenses, negotiable instruments held for collection and lease, utility and workers' compensation, performance and other similar deposits; (iii) Interest Rate Protection Obligations and Currency Agreements permitted under clause (e) of Section 10.11; (iv) any issuance of Capital Stock (other than Redeemable Capital Stock) of the Company in exchange for Capital Stock, property or assets of another person; and (v) Investments representing Capital Stock or obligations issued to the Company or any of the Restricted Subsidiaries in settlement of claims against any other person by reason of a composition or readjustment of debt or a reorganization of any debtor of the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary. "Permitted Liens" means the following types of Liens: (a) Liens for taxes, assessments or governmental charges or claims either (i) not delinquent or (ii) contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings and as to which the Company or the Restricted Subsidiaries shall 17 have set aside on its books such reserves as may be required pursuant to GAAP; (b) statutory Liens of landlords and Liens of carriers, warehousemen, mechanics, suppliers, materialmen, repairmen and other Liens imposed by law incurred in the ordinary course of business for sums not yet delinquent or being contested in good faith, if such reserve or other appropriate provision, if any, as shall be required by GAAP shall have been made in respect thereof; (c) Liens incurred or deposits made in the ordinary course of business in connection with workers' compensation, unemployment insurance and other types of social security, or to secure the performance of tenders, statutory obligations, surety and appeal bonds, bids, leases, government contracts, performance and return-of-money bonds and other similar obligations (exclusive of obligations for the payment of borrowed money); (d) judgment Liens not giving rise to an Event of Default so long as such Lien is adequately bonded and any appropriate legal proceedings which may have been duly initiated for the review of such judgment shall not have been finally terminated or the period within which such proceedings may be initiated shall not have expired; (e) easements, reservations, licenses, rights-of- way, zoning restrictions and other similar charges or encumbrances in respect of real property not interfering in any material respect with the ordinary conduct of the business of the Company or any of the Restricted Subsidiaries; (f) any interest or title of a lessor or sublessor under any Capitalized Lease Obligation or operating lease; (g) purchase money Liens incurred in the ordinary course of business; provided that (i) the related purchase money Indebtedness shall not be secured by any property or assets of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary other than the property and assets so acquired and (ii) the Lien securing such Indebtedness shall be created within 90 days of such acquisition; (h) Liens securing reimbursement obligations with respect to commercial letters of credit which encumber 18 documents and other property relating to such letters of credit and products and proceeds thereof; (i) Liens encumbering deposits made to secure obligations arising from statutory, regulatory, contractual, or warranty requirements of the Company or any of the Restricted Subsidiaries, including rights of offset and set-off; (j) Liens securing Interest Rate Protection Obligations and Currency Agreements, which Interest Rate Protection Obligations and Currency Agreements relate to Indebtedness that is secured by Liens otherwise permitted under this Indenture; (k) Liens securing Indebtedness of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary incurred to purchase public pay telephones, which Indebtedness is permitted to be incurred pursuant to Section 10.11, is owed to a vendor or to a bank or other financial institution and has financed the purchase of such public pay telephones; provided that (i) the amount of such Indebtedness does not exceed, at the time of incurrence, the lesser of the book value or the Fair Market Value of the public pay telephones so acquired and (ii) the Indebtedness shall not be secured by any property or assets of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary other than the public pay telephones so acquired; (l) Liens securing Indebtedness under Capitalized Lease Obligations incurred by the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary after the Issue Date in the ordinary course of business to the extent relating to property and assets subject to the applicable lease and which are securing solely the lease rental of such property, plus reasonable fees and expenses incurred in connection therewith; and (m) Liens securing Acquired Indebtedness created prior to (and not created in connection with or in contemplation of) the incurrence of such Indebtedness by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary; provided that such Lien does not extend to any property or assets of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary other than the property and assets acquired in the transaction resulting in such Acquired Indebtedness being incurred by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary; provided, further, that such Acquired Indebtedness is permitted to be incurred by the 19 Company or such Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be, pursuant to Section 10.11. "person" means any individual, corporation, partnership, joint venture, association, joint-stock company, trust, unincorporated organization or government or any agency or political subdivision thereof. "Predecessor Security" means, with respect to any particular Security, every previous Security evidencing all or a portion of the same debt as that evidenced by such particular Security; and, for the purposes of this definition, any Security authenticated and delivered under Section 3.06 hereof in exchange for a mutilated Security or in lieu of a lost, destroyed or stolen Security shall be deemed to evidence the same debt as the mutilated, lost, destroyed or stolen Security. "Preferred Stock" means, with respect to any person, any and all shares, interests, participations or other equivalents (however designated) of such person's preferred or preference stock whether now outstanding or issued after the Issue Date, and including, without limitation, all classes and series of preferred or preference stock of such person. "Private Exchange Securities" shall have the meaning specified in the Registration Rights Agreement. "Private Placement Legend" means the legend initially set forth on the Securities in the form set forth in Section 2.02(a). "Purchase Agreement" means the Purchase Agreement, dated as of July 12, 1995, among the Company and Merrill Lynch & Co., Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated. "Qualified Institutional Buyer" or "QIB" shall have the meaning specified in Rule 144A under the Securities Act. "Redeemable Capital Stock" means any class or series of Capital Stock that, either by its terms, by the terms of any security into which it is convertible or exchangeable or by contract or otherwise, is or upon the happening of an event or passage of time would be, required to be redeemed on or prior to any Stated Maturity of the Securities or is redeemable at the option of the holder thereof at any time on or prior to any Stated Maturity of the Securities, or is convertible into or 20 exchangeable for debt securities at any time prior to any Stated Maturity of the Securities. "Redemption Date" means, with respect to any Security to be redeemed, any date fixed for such redemption by or pursuant to this Indenture and the terms of the Securities. "Redemption Price" means, with respect to any Security to be redeemed, the price at which it is to be redeemed pursuant to this Indenture and the terms of the Securities. "Registered Exchange Offer" means the registration by the Company, under the Securities Act of all Series B Securities that are not Private Exchange Securities pursuant to a registration statement under which the Company offers each Holder of Series A Securities the opportunity to exchange all Series A Securities held by such Holder for Series B Securities in an aggregate principal amount equal to the aggregate principal amount of Series A Securities held by such Holder, all in accordance with the terms and conditions of the Registration Rights Agreement. "Registrable Securities" shall have the meaning specified in the Registration Rights Agreement. "Registration Rights Agreement" means the Registration Rights Agreement, dated July 19, 1995 by and between the Company and Merrill Lynch & Co., Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated, as the same may be amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time in accordance with the terms thereof. "Regular Record Date" means the Regular Record Date specified in the Securities. "Regulation S" means Regulation S under the Securities Act. "Responsible Officer" means, with respect to the Trustee, the chairman or vice chairman of the board of directors, the chairman or vice chairman of the executive committee of the board of directors, the president, any vice president, the secretary, any assistant secretary, the treasurer, any assistant treasurer, the cashier, any assistant cashier, any trust officer or assistant trust officer, the controller and any assistant controller or any other officer of the Trustee customarily performing functions similar to those performed by 21 any of the above designated officers and also means, with respect to a particular corporate trust matter, any other officer of the Trustee to whom any corporate trust matter is referred because of his or her knowledge of and familiarity with the particular subject. "Restricted Payment" shall have the meaning specified in Section 10.12 hereof. "Restricted Payments Availability" means, at any date, the amount available as of such date for Restricted Payments as determined by reference to clauses (C)(1), (2), (3) and (4) of the first paragraph of Section 10.12 at such date, less the amount of all Restricted Payments previously declared or made from and after the Issue Date to such date. "Restricted Subsidiary" means any Subsidiary of the Company that has not been designated by the Board, by a Board Resolution delivered to the Trustee, as an Unrestricted Subsidiary pursuant to and in compliance with Section 10.10 hereof. Any such designation may be revoked by a Board Resolution delivered to the Trustee, subject to the provisions of such Section 10.10. "Revocation" shall have the meaning specified in Section 10.10 hereof. "Rule 144A" means Rule 144A under the Securities Act. "Securities" means any of the securities, as defined in the first paragraph of the recitals hereof, that are authenticated and delivered under this Indenture. For all purposes of this Indenture, the term "Securities" shall include any Series B Securities to be issued and exchanged for any Series A Securities pursuant to the Registration Rights Agreement and this Indenture and, for purposes of this Indenture, all Series A Securities and Series B Securities shall vote together as one series of Securities under this Indenture. "Securities Act" means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. "Security Register" and "Security Registrar" shall have the respective meanings specified in Section 3.05 hereof. "Series A Securities" has the meaning stated in the first recital of this Indenture. 22 "Series B Securities" has the meaning stated in the first recital of this Indenture and refers to any Series B Securities, containing terms substantially identical to the Series A Securities (except that such Series B Securities (other than the Private Exchange Securities) shall be registered under the Securities Act), that are issued and exchanged for the Series A Securities pursuant to the Registration Rights Agreement and this Indenture. "Significant Subsidiary" means, at any particular time, any Restricted Subsidiary that, together with the Restricted Subsidiaries of such Restricted Subsidiary, (a) accounted for more than 10% of the consolidated revenues of the Company and the Restricted Subsidiaries for the most recently completed fiscal year of the Company or (b) was the owner of more than 10% of the consolidated assets of the Company and the Restricted Subsidiaries as at the end of such fiscal year, all as shown on the consolidated financial statements of the Company and the Restricted Subsidiaries for such fiscal year. "Special Record Date" means, with respect to the payment of any Defaulted Interest, a date fixed by the Trustee pursuant to Section 3.07 hereof. "Stated Maturity" means, when used with respect to any Security or any installment of interest thereon, the date specified in such Security as the fixed date on which any principal of such Security or such installment of interest is due and payable, and when used with respect to any other Indebtedness, means the date specified in the instrument governing such Indebtedness as the fixed date on which the principal of such Indebtedness, or any installment of interest thereon, is due and payable. "Subordinated Indebtedness" means Indebtedness of the Company which is expressly subordinated in right of payment to the Securities. "Subsidiary" means, with respect to any person, (i) a corporation a majority of whose Voting Stock is at the time, directly or indirectly, owned by such person, by one or more Subsidiaries of such person or by such person and one or more Subsidiaries thereof and (ii) any other person (other than a corporation), including without limitation, a joint venture, in which such person, one or more Subsidiaries thereof or such person and one or more Subsidiaries thereof, directly or indirectly, at the date of determination thereof, has at least 23 majority ownership interest entitled to vote in the election of directors, managers or trustees thereof (or other person performing similar functions). For purposes of this definition, any directors' qualifying shares or investments by foreign nationals mandated by applicable law shall be disregarded in determining the ownership of a Subsidiary. "Trust Indenture Act" or "TIA" means the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended. "Trustee" means the person named as the "Trustee" in the first paragraph of this Indenture, until a successor Trustee shall have become such pursuant to the applicable provisions of this Indenture, and thereafter "Trustee" shall mean such successor Trustee. "UBS Capital Preferred Stock" means the Company's Series C Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock, par value $.01 per share, issued pursuant to the Securities Purchase Agreement dated as of July 3, 1995 among the Company, UBS Capital Corporation and Appian Capital Partners, L.L.C. "Unrestricted Subsidiary" means (i) PTC Cellular, Inc. and (ii) any other Subsidiary of the Company designated as such pursuant to and in compliance with Section 10.10 hereof. Any such designation pursuant to clause (i) or (ii) may be revoked by a Board Resolution delivered to the Trustee, subject to the provisions of Section 10.10; provided that PTC Cellular, Inc. shall be an Unrestricted Subsidiary for so long as it constitutes a Discontinued Operation. "U.S. Government Obligations" means securities that are (i) direct obligations of the United States of America for the timely payment of which its full faith and credit is pledged or (ii) obligations of a person controlled or supervised by and acting as an agency or instrumentality of the United States of America the timely payment of which is unconditionally guaranteed as a full faith and credit obligation by the United States of America, which, in either case, are not callable or redeemable at the option of the issuer thereof, and shall also include a depository receipt issued by a bank (as defined in Section 3(a)(2) of the Securities Act) as custodian with respect to any such U.S. Government Obligation or a specific payment of principal of or interest on any such U.S. Government Obligation held by such custodian for the account of the holder of such depository receipt, provided that (except as required by law) such custodian is not authorized to make any 24 deduction from the amount payable to the holder of such depository receipt from any amount received by the custodian in respect of the U.S. Government Obligation or the specific payment of principal of or interest on the U.S. Government Obligation evidenced by such depository receipt. "Voting Stock" means any class or classes of Capital Stock pursuant to which the holders thereof have the general voting power under ordinary circumstances to elect at least a majority of the board of directors, managers or trustees of any person (irrespective of whether or not, at the time, stock of any other class or classes shall have, or might have, voting power by reason of the happening of any contingency). "Wholly-Owned Restricted Subsidiary" means any Restricted Subsidiary of which 100% of the outstanding Capital Stock is owned by the Company or another Wholly-Owned Restricted Subsidiary. For purposes of this definition, any directors' qualifying shares or investments by foreign nationals mandated by applicable law shall be disregarded in determining the ownership of a Restricted Subsidiary. Section 1.02. Other Definitions. Defined in Term Section "Act" 1.05 "Asset Sale Offer" 10.14 "Asset Sale Offer Price" 10.14 "Asset Sale Purchase Date" 10.14 "Change of Control Date" 10.15 "Change of Control Offer" 10.15 "Change of Control Purchase Date" 10.15 "Change of Control Purchase Price" 10.15 "covenant defeasance" 4.03 "Defaulted Interest" 3.07 "defeasance" 4.02 "Defeased Securities" 4.01 "incur" 10.11 "Notice of Default" 5.01 "Offshore Securities Exchange Date" 3.01 "Permanent Offshore Physical Securities" 3.01 "Physical Securities" 3.01 "Restricted Security" 2.05 "Surviving Entity" 8.01 25 "Temporary Offshore Physical Securities" 3.01 "U.S. Global Security" 3.01 "U.S. Physical Securities" 3.01 Section 1.03. Rules of Construction. For all purposes of this Indenture, except as otherwise expressly provided or unless the context otherwise requires: (a) the terms defined in this Article have the meanings assigned to them in this Article, and include the plural as well as the singular; (b) all other terms used herein which are defined in the Trust Indenture Act, either directly or by reference therein, have the meanings assigned to them therein; (c) all accounting terms not otherwise defined herein have the meanings assigned to them in accordance with GAAP; (d) the words "herein", "hereof" and "hereunder" and other words of similar import refer to this Indenture as a whole and not to any particular Article, Section or other subdivision; (e) all references to "$," or, "dollars" shall refer to the lawful currency of the United States of America; (f) the words "include," "included" and "including" as used herein shall be deemed in each case to be followed by the phrase "without limitation." Section 1.04. Form of Documents Delivered to Trustee. Upon any request or application by the Company to the Trustee to take any action under this Indenture, the Company shall furnish to the Trustee (a) an Officers' Certificate in form and substance satisfactory to the Trustee stating that, in the opinion of the signers, all conditions precedent, if any, provided for in this Indenture relating to the proposed action have been complied with, (b) an Opinion of Counsel in form and substance satisfactory to the Trustee stating that, in the opinion of counsel, all such conditions have been complied with 26 and (c) where applicable, a certificate of opinion by an accountant that complies with Section 314(c) of the Trust Indenture Act. Each certificate and Opinion of Counsel with respect to compliance with a condition or covenant provided for in this Indenture shall include: (a) a statement that the person making such certificate or Opinion of Counsel has read such covenant or condition; (b) a brief statement as to the nature and scope of the examination or investigation upon which the statements contained in such certificate or Opinion of Counsel are based; (c) a statement that, in the opinion of such person, he has made such examination or investigation as is necessary to enable him to express an informed opinion as to whether or not such covenant or condition has been complied with; and (d) a statement as to whether or not, in the opinion of such person, such condition or covenant has been complied with. In any case where several matters are required to be certified by, or covered by an opinion of, any specified person, it is not necessary that all such matters be certified by, or covered by the opinion of, only one such person, or that they be so certified or covered by only one document, but one such person may certify or give an opinion with respect to some matters and one or more other such persons as to other matters, and any such person may certify or give an opinion as to such matters in one or several documents. Any certificate or opinion of an officer of the Company may be based, insofar as it relates to legal matters, upon a certificate or opinion of, or representations by, counsel, unless such officer knows, or in the exercise of reasonable care should know, that the certificate or opinion or representations with respect to the matters upon which his certificate or opinion is based are erroneous. Any such certificate or opinion of counsel may be based, insofar as it relates to factual matters, upon a certificate or opinion of, or representations by, an officer or officers of the Company stating that 27 the information with respect to such factual matters is in the possession of the Company, unless such counsel knows, or in the exercise of reasonable care should know, that the certificate or opinion or representations with respect to such matters are erroneous. Where any person is required to make, give or execute two or more applications, requests, consents, certificates, statements, opinions or other instruments under this Indenture, they may, but need not, be consolidated, with proper identification of each matter covered therein, and form one instrument. Section 1.05. Acts of Holders. (a) Any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action provided by this Indenture to be given or taken by Holders may be embodied in and evidenced by one or more instruments of substantially similar tenor signed by such Holders in person or by an agent duly appointed in writing; and, except as herein otherwise expressly provided, such action shall become effective when such instrument or instruments are delivered to the Trustee and, where it is hereby expressly required, to the Company. Such instrument or instruments (and the action embodied therein and evidenced thereby) are herein sometimes referred to as the "Act" of the Holders signing such instrument or instruments. Proof of execution (as provided below in subsection (b) of this Section 1.05) of any such instrument or of a writing appointing any such agent shall be sufficient for any purpose of this Indenture and (subject to Section 6.01 hereof) conclusive in favor of the Trustee and the Company, if made in the manner provided in this Section. (b) The fact and date of the execution by any person of any such instrument or writing may be proved in any reasonable manner which the Trustee deems sufficient. (c) The ownership of Securities shall be proved by the Security Register. (d) Any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action by the Holder of any Security shall bind every future Holder of the same Security or the Holder of every Security issued upon the transfer thereof or in exchange therefor or in lieu thereof to the same extent as the original Holder, in respect of anything done, suffered or omitted to be done by the Trustee, any Paying Agent or the 28 Company in reliance thereon, whether or not notation of such action is made upon such Security. Section 1.06. Notices, etc., to the Trustee and the Company. Any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or Act of Holders or other document provided or permitted by this Indenture to be made upon, given or furnished to, or filed with: (a) the Trustee by any Holder or by the Company shall be sufficient for every purpose hereunder if made, given, furnished or filed, in writing, to or with the Trustee at 230 South Tryon Street, 8th Floor, Charlotte, North Carolina 28288-1179, Attention: Corporate Trust Division or at any other address previously furnished in writing to the Holders and the Company by the Trustee or at the office of any drop agent specified to the Holders and the Company from time to time; (b) the Company by the Trustee or by any Holder shall be sufficient for every purpose (except as otherwise expressly provided herein) hereunder if in writing and mailed, first-class postage prepaid, to the Company addressed to it at 2300 N.W., 89 Place, Miami, Florida 33172, Attention: Chief Executive Officer, or at any other address previously furnished in writing to the Trustee by the Company. Section 1.07. Notice to Holders; Waiver. Where this Indenture provides for notice to Holders of any event, such notice shall be sufficiently given (unless otherwise expressly provided herein) if in writing and mailed, first-class postage prepaid, to each Holder affected by such event, at the address of such Holder as it appears in the Security Register, not later than the latest date, and not earlier than the earliest date, prescribed for the giving of such notice. In any case where notice to Holders is given by mail, neither the failure to mail such notice, nor any defect in any notice so mailed, to any particular Holder shall affect the sufficiency of such notice with respect to other Holders. Any notice when mailed to a Holder in the aforesaid manner shall be conclusively deemed to have been received by such Holder whether or not actually received by such Holder. Where this Indenture provides for notice in any manner, such notice may be 29 waived in writing by the person entitled to receive such notice, either before or after the event, and such waiver shall be the equivalent of such notice. Waivers of notice by Holders shall be filed with the Trustee, but such filing shall not be a condition precedent to the validity of any action taken in reliance upon such waiver. In case by reason of the suspension of regular mail service or by reason of any other cause, it shall be impracticable to mail notice of any event as required by any provision of this Indenture, then any method of giving such notice as shall be satisfactory to the Trustee shall be deemed to be a sufficient giving of such notice. Section 1.08. Conflict with Trust Indenture Act. If any provision hereof limits, qualifies or conflicts with any provision of the Trust Indenture Act or another provision which is required or deemed to be included in this Indenture by any of the provisions of the Trust Indenture Act, such provision or requirement of the Trust Indenture Act shall control. If any provision of this Indenture modifies or excludes any provision of the Trust Indenture Act that may be so modified or excluded, the latter provision shall be deemed to apply to this Indenture as so modified or excluded, as the case may be. Section 1.09. Effect of Headings and Table of Contents. The Article and Section headings herein and the Table of Contents are for convenience only and shall not affect the construction hereof. Section 1.10. Successors and Assigns. All covenants and agreements in this Indenture by the Company, shall bind their respective successors and assigns, whether so expressed or not. Section 1.11. Separability Clause. In case any provision in this Indenture or in the Securities shall be invalid, illegal or unenforceable, the 30 validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby. Section 1.12. Benefits of Indenture. Nothing in this Indenture or in the Securities issued pursuant hereto, express or implied, shall give to any person (other than the parties hereto and their successors hereunder, any Paying Agent and the Holders) any benefit or any legal or equitable right, remedy or claim under this Indenture. Section 1.13. GOVERNING LAW. THIS INDENTURE AND THE SECURITIES SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK (WITHOUT GIVING EFFECT TO THE CONFLICT OF LAWS PRINCIPLES THEREOF). THE TRUSTEE, THE COMPANY, ANY OTHER OBLIGOR IN RESPECT OF THE SECURITIES AND THE HOLDERS AGREE TO SUBMIT TO THE NON-EXCLUSIVE JURISDICTION OF ANY UNITED STATES FEDERAL OR STATE COURT LOCATED IN THE BOROUGH OF MANHATTAN, IN THE CITY OF NEW YORK IN ANY ACTION OR PROCEEDING ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS INDENTURE OR THE SECURITIES. Section 1.14. No Recourse Against Others. A director, officer, employee or stockholder, as such, of the Company shall not have any liability for any obligations of the Company under the Securities or this Indenture or for any claim based on, in respect of or by reason of such obligations or their creation. Each Holder by accepting any of the Securities waives and releases all such liability. Section 1.15. Independence of Covenants. All covenants and agreements in this Indenture shall be given independent effect so that if a particular action or condition is not permitted by any of such covenants, the fact that it would be permitted by an exception to, or be otherwise within the limitations of, another covenant shall not avoid the occurrence of a Default if such action is taken or condition exists. Section 1.16. Exhibits. All exhibits attached hereto are by this reference made a part hereof with the same effect as if herein set forth in full. 31 Section 1.17. Counterparts. This Indenture may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which shall be an original; but such counterparts shall together constitute but one and the same instrument. Section 1.18. Duplicate Originals. The parties may sign any number of copies of this Indenture. Each signed copy shall be an original, but all of them together represent the same agreement. ARTICLE TWO SECURITY FORMS Section 2.01. Forms Generally. The Securities and the Trustee's certificate of authentication with respect thereto shall be in substantially the forms set forth, or referenced, in this Article, with such appropriate insertions, omissions, substitutions and other variations as are required or permitted by this Indenture and may have such letters, numbers or other marks of identification and such legends or endorsements placed thereon as may be required to comply with any applicable law or with the rules of any securities exchange or as may, consistently herewith, be determined by the officers executing such Securities, as evidenced by their execution thereof. The definitive Securities shall be printed, typewritten, lithographed or engraved or produced by any combination of these methods or may be produced in any other manner permitted by the rules of any securities exchange on which the Securities may be listed, all as determined by the officers executing such Securities, as evidenced by their execution of such Securities. Section 2.02. Form of Face of Securities. (a) The form of the face of the Series A Securities shall be substantially as follows: [Legend if Security is a Restricted Security] 32 THE SECURITIES EVIDENCED HEREBY HAVE NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE "SECURITIES ACT"), OR ANY STATE OR OTHER SECURITIES LAWS. NEITHER THIS SECURITY NOR ANY INTEREST OR PARTICIPATION HEREIN MAY BE REOFFERED, SOLD, ASSIGNED, TRANSFERRED, PLEDGED, ENCUMBERED OR OTHERWISE DISPOSED OF IN THE ABSENCE OF SUCH REGISTRATION OR UNLESS SUCH TRANSACTION IS EXEMPT FROM, OR NOT SUBJECT TO, REGISTRATION. THE HOLDER OF THIS SECURITY BY ITS ACCEPTANCE HEREOF AGREES TO OFFER, SELL OR OTHERWISE TRANSFER SUCH SECURITY, PRIOR TO THE DATE WHICH IS THREE YEARS AFTER THE LATER OF THE ORIGINAL ISSUE DATE HEREOF AND THE LAST DATE ON WHICH PEOPLES TELEPHONE COMPANY, INC. (THE "COMPANY") OR ANY AFFILIATE OF THE COMPANY WAS THE OWNER OF THIS SECURITY (OR ANY PREDECESSOR OF THIS SECURITY) (THE "RESALE RESTRICTION TERMINATION DATE"), ONLY (A) TO THE COMPANY, (B) PURSUANT TO A REGISTRATION STATEMENT WHICH HAS BEEN DECLARED EFFECTIVE UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT, (C) FOR SO LONG AS THE SECURITIES ARE ELIGIBLE FOR RESALE PURSUANT TO RULE 144A, TO A PERSON IT REASONABLY BELIEVES IS A "QUALIFIED INSTITUTIONAL BUYER" AS DEFINED IN RULE 144A UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT THAT PURCHASES FOR ITS OWN ACCOUNT OR FOR THE ACCOUNT OF A QUALIFIED INSTITUTIONAL BUYER TO WHOM NOTICE IS GIVEN THAT THE TRANSFER IS BEING MADE IN RELIANCE ON RULE 144A, (D) PURSUANT TO OFFERS AND SALES TO NON-U.S. PERSONS THAT OCCUR OUTSIDE THE UNITED STATES WITHIN THE MEANING OF REGULATION S UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT, (E) TO AN INSTITUTIONAL "ACCREDITED INVESTOR" WITHIN THE MEANING OF SUBPARAGRAPH (a)(1), (2), (3) OR (7) OF RULE 501 UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT THAT IS ACQUIRING THE SECURITIES FOR ITS OWN ACCOUNT, OR FOR THE ACCOUNT OF SUCH AN INSTITUTIONAL "ACCREDITED INVESTOR," FOR INVESTMENT PURPOSES AND NOT WITH A VIEW TO, OR FOR OFFER OR SALE IN CONNECTION WITH, ANY DISTRIBUTION IN VIOLATION OF THE SECURITIES ACT, OR (F) PURSUANT TO ANOTHER AVAILABLE EXEMPTION FROM THE REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS OF THE SECURITIES ACT, SUBJECT TO THE COMPANY'S AND THE TRUSTEE'S RIGHT PRIOR TO ANY OFFER, SALE OR TRANSFER PURSUANT TO CLAUSE (D), (E) OR (F) TO REQUIRE THE DELIVERY OF AN OPINION OF COUNSEL, CERTIFICATIONS AND/OR OTHER INFORMATION SATISFACTORY TO EACH OF THEM, AND IN EACH OF THE FOREGOING CASES, A CERTIFICATE OF TRANSFER IN THE FORM APPEARING ON THE OTHER SIDE OF THIS SECURITY IS COMPLETED AND DELIVERED BY THE TRANSFEROR TO THE TRUSTEE. THIS LEGEND WILL BE REMOVED UPON THE REQUEST OF THE HOLDER AFTER THE RESALE RESTRICTION TERMINATION DATE. 33 PEOPLES TELEPHONE COMPANY INC. ___________ 12-1/4% SENIOR NOTES DUE 2002 CUSIP No. No. ___________ $____________ PEOPLES TELEPHONE COMPANY INC., a New York corporation (herein called the "Company", which term includes any successor corporation under the Indenture hereinafter referred to), for value received, hereby promises to pay to _______________ or registered assigns, the principal sum of _______________ United States Dollars on July 15, 2002, at the office or agency of the Company referred to below, and to pay interest thereon on January 15, and July 15, in each year, commencing on January 15, 1996 (each an "Interest Payment Date"), accruing from the Issue Date or from the most recent Interest Payment Date to which interest has been paid or duly provided for, at the rate of 12-1/4% per annum, until the principal hereof is paid or duly provided for. Interest shall be computed on the basis of a 360-day year of twelve 30-day months. The interest so payable, and punctually paid or duly provided for, on any Interest Payment Date will, as provided in the Indenture referred to on the reverse hereof, be paid to the person in whose name this Security (or one or more Predecessor Securities) is registered at the close of business on the January 1 or July 1 (each a "Regular Record Date"), whether or not a Business Day, as the case may be, next preceding such Interest Payment Date. Any such interest not so punctually paid, or duly provided for, and interest on such defaulted interest at the then applicable interest rate borne by the Securities, to the extent lawful, shall forthwith cease to be payable to the Holder on such Regular Record Date, and may be paid to the person in whose name this Security (or one or more Predecessor Securities) is registered at the close of business on a Special Record Date for the payment of such defaulted interest to be fixed by the Trustee, notice of which shall be given to Holders of Securities not less than 10 days prior to such Special Record Date, or may be paid at any time in any other lawful manner not inconsistent with the requirements of any securities exchange on which the Securities may be listed, and upon such notice as may be required by such exchange, all as more fully provided in such Indenture. In addition, the Company may be obligated to pay additional interest pursuant to certain provisions of the Registration Rights Agreement. 34 If this Security is a Global Security, all payments in respect of this Security will be made to the Depository or its nominee in immediately available funds in accordance with customary procedures established from time to time by the Depository. If this Security is a Global Security and a Restricted Security, only Qualified Institutional Buyers (as defined in Rule 144A under the Securities Act) may hold a beneficial interest herein. If this Security is not a Global Security, payment of the principal of, premium, if any, and interest on this Security will be made at the office or agency of the Company maintained for that purpose in the Borough of Manhattan in The City of New York, or at such other office or agency of the Company as may be maintained for such purpose, in such coin or currency of the United States of America as at the time of payment is legal tender for payment of public and private debts; provided, however, that payment of interest may be made at the option of the Company by check mailed to the address of the person entitled thereto as such address shall appear on the Security Register. Reference is hereby made to the further provisions of this Security set forth on the reverse hereof. Unless the certificate of authentication hereon has been duly executed by the Trustee referred to on the reverse hereof by manual signature this Security shall not be entitled to any benefit under the Indenture, or be valid or obligatory for any purpose. IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Company has caused this instrument to be duly executed. Dated: PEOPLES TELEPHONE COMPANY INC. By: --------------------------- Name: Attest: Title: __________________________ Authorized Signature By: --------------------------- Name: Title: 35 (b) The form of the face of the Series B Securities shall be substantially as follows: PEOPLES TELEPHONE COMPANY INC. ________________ 12-1/4% SENIOR NOTES DUE 2002, SERIES B CUSIP No.________ No. _____________ $_____________ PEOPLES TELEPHONE COMPANY INC., a New York corporation (herein called the "Company", which term includes any successor corporation under the Indenture hereinafter referred to), for value received, hereby promises to pay to ______________________ or registered assigns, the principal sum of ___________________ Dollars on July 15, 2002, at the office or agency of the Company referred to below, and to pay interest thereon on January 15 and July 15 (each an "Interest Payment Date"), in each year, commencing on January 15, 1996, accruing from the Issue Date or from the most recent Interest Payment Date to which interest has been paid or duly provided for, at the rate of 12-1/4% per annum, until the principal hereof is paid or duly provided for. Interest shall be computed on the basis of a 360-day year of twelve 30-day months. The interest so payable, and punctually paid or duly provided for, on any Interest Payment Date will, as provided in the Indenture referred to on the reverse hereof, be paid to the person in whose name this Security (or one or more Predecessor Securities) is registered at the close of business on the January 1 or July 1 (each a "Regular Record Date"), whether or not a Business Day, as the case may be, next preceding such Interest Payment Date. Any such interest not so punctually paid, or duly provided for, and interest on such defaulted interest at the then applicable interest rate borne by the Securities, to the extent lawful, shall forthwith cease to be payable to the Holder on such Regular Record Date, and may be paid to the person in whose name this Security (or one or more Predecessor Securities) is registered at the close of business on a Special Record Date for the payment of such defaulted interest to be fixed by the Trustee, notice of which shall be given to Holders of Securities not less than 10 days prior to such Special Record Date, or may be paid at any time in any other lawful manner not inconsistent with the requirements of any securities exchange on which the Securities may be listed, 36 and upon such notice as may be required by such exchange, all as more fully provided in such Indenture. If this Security is a Global Security, all payments in respect of this Security will be made to the Depository or its nominee in immediately available funds in accordance with customary procedures established from time to time by the Depository. If this Security is not a Global Security, payment of the principal of, premium, if any, and interest on this Security will be made at the office or agency of the Company maintained for that purpose in the Borough of Manhattan in The City of New York, or at such other office or agency of the Company as may be maintained for such purpose, in such coin or currency of the United States of America as at the time of payment is legal tender for payment of public and private debts; provided, however, that payment of interest may be made at the option of the Company by check mailed to the address of the person entitled thereto as such address shall appear on the Security Register. Reference is hereby made to the further provisions of this Security set forth on the reverse hereof. Unless the certificate of authentication hereon has been duly executed by the Trustee referred to on the reverse hereof by manual signature this Security shall not be entitled to any benefit under the Indenture, or be valid or obligatory for any purpose. IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Company has caused this instrument to be duly executed. Dated: PEOPLES TELEPHONE COMPANY INC. By: --------------------------- Attest: Name: Title: _____________________________ By: Authorized Signature --------------------------- Name: Title: 37 Section 2.03. Form of Reverse of Security. (a) The form of the reverse of the Series A Securities shall be substantially as follows: 1. Indenture. This Security is one of a duly authorized issue of Securities of the Company designated as its 12-1/4% Senior Notes due 2002 (herein called the "Series A Securities"), limited (except as otherwise provided in the Indenture referred to below) in aggregate principal amount to $100,000,000, which may be issued under an indenture (herein called the "Indenture") dated as of July 15, 1995, between the Company and First Union National Bank of North Carolina, as trustee (herein called the "Trustee," which term includes any successor Trustee under the Indenture), to which Indenture and all indentures supplemental thereto reference is hereby made for a statement of the respective rights, limitations of rights, duties, obligations and immunities thereunder of the Company, the Trustee, and the Holders of the Securities, and of the terms upon which the Securities are, and are to be, authenticated and delivered. All capitalized terms used in this Series A Security which are defined in the Indenture and not otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings assigned to them in the Indenture. No reference herein to the Indenture and no provisions of this Series A Security or of the Indenture shall alter or impair the obligation of the Company, which is absolute and unconditional, to pay the principal of, premium, if any, and interest on this Security at the times, place, and rate, and in the coin or currency, herein prescribed. 2. Registration Rights. Pursuant to the Registration Rights Agreement, the Company will be obligated to consummate an exchange offer pursuant to which the Holder of this Security shall have the right to exchange this Security for 12-1/4% Senior Notes due 2002, Series B, of the Company (herein called the "Series B Securities") which have been registered (or, with respect to certain Series B Securities thereof, which will be entitled to such registration, as set forth in the Registration Rights Agreement) under the Securities Act, in like principal amount and having identical terms as the Series A Securities hereof, respectively. The Holders of Series A Securities shall be entitled to receive certain additional interest payments in the event such exchange offer is not consummated 38 and upon certain other conditions, all pursuant to and in accordance with the terms of the Registration Rights Agreement. The Series A Securities and the Series B Securities are together referred to herein as the "Securities." 3. Redemption. (a) Optional Redemption. The Securities are subject to redemption, at the option of the Company, as a whole or in part in principal amounts of $1,000 or any integral multiple of $1,000, at any time on or after July 15, 2000, upon not less than 30 nor more than 60 days' prior notice at the Redemption Prices (expressed as percentages of the principal amount) set forth below, plus accrued and unpaid interest to the redemption date, if redeemed during the 12-month period beginning July 15 of the years indicated below: Redemption Year Price 2000 103.500% 2001 101.750% 2002 100.000% In addition, prior to July 15, 1998, in the event of one or more Equity Offerings consummated after the Issue Date (other than the sale of the UBS Capital Preferred Stock) for aggregate gross proceeds to the Company equal to or exceeding $10,000,000, the Company may redeem in the aggregate up to a maximum of 20% of the principal amount of the Securities originally issued with the net proceeds thereof at a redemption price equal to 111-1/4% of the principal amount thereof, plus accrued and unpaid interest to the Redemption Date. (b) Sinking Fund. The Company will not be required to make any mandatory sinking fund payments in respect of the Securities. (c) Interest Payments. In the case of any redemption of Series A Securities, interest installments whose Stated Maturity is on or prior to the Redemption Date will be payable to the Holders of such Securities, or one or more Predecessor Securities, of record at the close of business on the relevant Record Date referred to on the face hereof. Securities (or portions thereof) for whose redemption and payment provision is made in accordance with the Indenture shall cease to bear interest from and after the Redemption Date. 39 (d) Partial Redemption. In the event of redemption of this Series A Security in part only, a new Series A Security or Securities for the unredeemed portion hereof shall be issued in the name of the Holder hereof upon the cancellation hereof. 4. Offers to Purchase. Sections 10.14 and 10.15 of the Indenture provide that following any Asset Sale and upon the occurrence of a Change of Control, and subject to further limitations contained therein, the Company shall make an offer to purchase certain amounts of the Securities in accordance with the procedures set forth in the Indenture. 5. Defaults and Remedies. If an Event of Default shall occur and be continuing, the principal of all of the outstanding Securities, plus all accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to and including the date the Securities are paid, may be declared due and payable in the manner and with the effect provided in the Indenture. 6. Defeasance. The Indenture contains provisions (which provisions apply to this Series A Security) for defeasance at any time of (a) the entire indebtedness of the Company on this Series A Security and (b) certain restrictive covenants and related Defaults and Events of Default, in each case upon compliance by the Company with certain conditions set forth therein. 7. Amendments and Waivers. The Company and the Trustee (if a party thereto) may, without the consent of the Holders of any Outstanding Securities, amend, waive or supplement the Indenture or the Securities for certain specified purposes, including, among other things, curing ambiguities, defects or inconsistencies, maintaining the qualification of the Indenture under the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended, and making any change that does not adversely affect the rights of any Holder. Other amendments and modifications of the Indenture or the Securities may be made by the Company and the Trustee with the consent of the Holders of not less than a majority of the aggregate principal amount of the Outstanding Securities, subject to certain exceptions requiring the consent of the Holders of the particular Securities to be affected. Any such consent or waiver by or on behalf of the Holder of this Series A Security shall be conclusive and binding upon such Holder and upon all future Holders of this Series A Security and of any Series A Security issued upon the registration of transfer hereof or in exchange herefor or in 40 lieu hereof whether or not notation of such consent or waiver is made upon this Series A Security. 8. Denominations, Transfer and Exchange. The Series A Securities are issuable only in registered form without coupons in denominations of $1,000 and any integral multiple thereof. As provided in the Indenture and subject to certain limitations therein set forth, the Series A Securities are exchangeable for a like aggregate principal amount of Series A Securities of a different authorized denomination, as requested by the Holder surrendering the same. If this Series A Security is in certificated form, then as provided in the Indenture and subject to certain limitations therein set forth, the transfer of this Series A Security is registrable on the Security Register of the Company, upon surrender of this Series A Security for registration of transfer at the office or agency of the Company maintained for such purpose in the Borough of Manhattan in The City of New York or at such other office or agency of the Company as may be maintained for such purpose, duly endorsed by, or accompanied by a written instrument of transfer in form satisfactory to the Company and the Security Registrar duly executed by, the Holder hereof or his attorney duly authorized in writing, and thereupon one or more new Series A Securities, of authorized denominations and for the same aggregate principal amount, will be issued to the designated transferee or transferees. If this Series A Security is a Restricted Security in certificated form, then as provided in the Indenture and subject to certain limitations therein set forth, the Holder, provided it is a Qualified Institutional Buyer, may exchange this Series A Security for a book-entry security by instructing the Trustee to arrange for such Series A Security to be represented by a beneficial interest in a Global Security in accordance with the customary procedures of the Depository. If this Series A Security is a Global Security, it is exchangeable for Series A Securities in certificated form if (i) the Depository notifies the Company that it is unwilling or unable to continue as depository and a successor Depository is not appointed by the Company within 60 days or (ii) there shall have occurred and be continuing an Event of Default and the Security Registrar has received a request from the Depository to issue certificated Securities. In addition, in accordance with the provisions of the Indenture and subject to certain limitations therein set forth, a beneficial owner of a beneficial interest in a Global Security may request a Series A Security in certificated form, in exchange in whole or in part, as the case may be, for such beneficial owner's interest in the Global Security. In any such instance, an owner of a 41 beneficial interest in a Global Security will be entitled to physical delivery in certificated form of Series A Securities in authorized denominations equal in principal amount to such beneficial interest and to have such Series A Securities registered in its name. No service charge shall be made for any registration of transfer or exchange or redemption of Series A Securities, but the Company may require payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental charge payable in connection therewith. 9. Certain Information Obligations. At any time when the Company is not subject to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, upon the request of a Holder of a Series A Security, the Company will promptly furnish or cause to be furnished such information as is specified pursuant to Rule 144A(d)(4) under the Securities Act (or any successor provision thereto) to such Holder or to a prospective purchaser of such Series A Security designated by such Holder, as the case may be, in order to permit compliance by such Holder with Rule 144A under the Securities Act. 10. Persons Deemed Owners. Prior to and at the time of due presentment of this Series A Security for registration of transfer, the Company, the Trustee and any agent of the Company or the Trustee may treat the person in whose name this Series A Security is registered as the owner hereof for all purposes, whether or not this Series A Security shall be overdue, and neither the Company, the Trustee nor any agent shall be affected by notice to the contrary. 11. GOVERNING LAW. THE INDENTURE AND THIS SECURITY SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK (WITHOUT GIVING EFFECT TO THE CONFLICT OF LAWS PRINCIPLES THEREOF). THE TRUSTEE, THE COMPANY, ANY OTHER OBLIGOR IN RESPECT OF THE SECURITIES AND THE HOLDERS AGREE TO SUBMIT TO THE NON-EXCLUSIVE JURISDICTION OF ANY UNITED STATES FEDERAL OR STATE COURT LOCATED IN THE CITY OF NEW YORK IN ANY ACTION OR PROCEEDING ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THE INDENTURE OR THIS SECURITY. 42 ASSIGNMENT FORM If you the holder want to assign this Security, fill in the form below and have your signature guaranteed: I or we assign and transfer this Security to - - - --------------------------------------------------------------- (Insert assignee's social security or tax ID number) ---------- - - - --------------------------------------------------------------- - - - --------------------------------------------------------------- - - - --------------------------------------------------------------- (Print or type assignee's name, address and zip code) and irrevocably appoint - - - --------------------------------------------------------------- agent to transfer this Security on the books of the Company. The agent may substitute another to act for such agent. In connection with any transfer of this Security occurring prior to the date which is the earlier of (i) the date of the declaration by the Commission of the effectiveness of a registration statement under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Securities Act"), covering resales of this Security (which effectiveness shall not have been suspended or terminated at the date of the transfer) and (ii) the later of July 19, 1998, or the date three years after the Company or an Affiliate of the Company was the owner of this Security (or any Predecessor Security), the undersigned confirms that it has not utilized any general solicitation or general advertising in connection with the transfer and that: 43 [Check One] [ ] (a) this Security is being transferred in compliance with the exemption from registration under the Securities Act provided by Rule 144A thereunder. or [ ] (b) this Security is being transferred other than in accordance with (a) above and documents, including a transferee certificate substantially in the form attached hereto, are being furnished which comply with the conditions of transfer set forth in this Security and the Indenture. If none of the foregoing boxes is checked and, in the case of (b) above, if the appropriate document is not attached or otherwise furnished to the Trustee, the Trustee or Registrar shall not be obligated to register this Security in the name of any person other than the Holder hereof unless and until the conditions to any such transfer of registration set forth herein and in Section 3.14 of the Indenture shall have been satisfied. - - - -------------------------------------------------------------------- Date: Your signature: -------------- -------------------------------- (Sign exactly as your name appears on the other side of this Security) By: ----------------------- NOTICE: To be executed by an executive officer NOTICE: Signature(s) must be guaranteed by an institution which is a participant in the Securities Transfer Agent Medallion Program ("STAMP") or similar program. TO BE COMPLETED BY PURCHASER IF (a) ABOVE IS CHECKED The undersigned represents and warrants that it is purchasing this Security for its own account or an account with 44 respect to which it exercises sole investment discretion and that it and any such account is a "qualified institutional buyer" within the meaning of Rule 144A under the Securities Act and is aware that the sale to it is being made in reliance on Rule 144A and acknowledges that it has received such information regarding the Company as the undersigned has requested pursuant to Rule 144A or has determined not to request such information and that it is aware that the transferor is relying upon the undersigned's foregoing representations in order to claim the exemption from registration provided by Rule 144A. Dated: __________________ ____________________________ NOTICE: To be executed by an executive officer [The Transferee Certificate (Exhibit A to the Indenture) will be attached to the Series A Security] OPTION OF HOLDER TO ELECT PURCHASE If you wish to have this Security purchased by the Company pursuant to Section 10.14 or 10.15 of the Indenture, check the Box: [ ] If you wish to have a portion of this Security purchased by the Company pursuant to Section 10.14 or 10.15 of the Indenture, state the amount: $______________ Date: _____________ Your Signature: ______________________ (Sign exactly as your name appears on the other side of this Security) By: ------------------------ NOTICE: To be signed by an executive officer NOTICE: Signature(s) must be guaranteed by an institution which is a participant in the Securities Transfer Agent Medallion Program ("STAMP") or similar program. 45 (b) The form of the reverse of the Series B Securities shall be substantially as follows: 1. Indenture. This Security is one of a duly authorized issue of Securities of the Company designated as its 12-1/4% Senior Notes due 2002, Series B (herein called the "Series B Securities"), limited (except as otherwise provided in the Indenture referred to below) in aggregate principal amount to $100,000,000, which may be issued under an indenture (herein called the "Indenture") dated as of July 15, 1995, between the Company and First Union National Bank of North Carolina, as trustee (herein called the "Trustee," which term includes any successor Trustee under the Indenture), to which Indenture and all indentures supplemental thereto reference is hereby made for a statement of the respective rights, limitation of rights, duties, obligations and immunities thereunder of the Company, the Trustee and the Holders of the Securities, and of the terms upon which the Securities are, and are to be, authenticated and delivered. All capitalized terms used in this Series B Security which are defined in the Indenture and not otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings assigned to them in the Indenture. No reference herein to the Indenture and no provision of this Series B Security or of the Indenture shall alter or impair the obligation of the Company or, which is absolute and unconditional, to pay the principal of, premium, if any, and interest on this Security at the times, place, and rate, and in the coin or currency, herein prescribed. The Series B Securities were issued pursuant to an exchange offer pursuant to which 12-1/4% Senior Notes due 2002 of the Company (herein called the "Series A Securities"), in like principal amount and having substantially identical terms as the Series B Securities, were exchanged for the Series B Securities. The Series A Securities and the Series B Securities are together referred to herein as the "Securities." 2. Redemption. (a) Optional Redemption. The Securities are subject to redemption, at the option of the Company, as a whole or in part in principal amounts of $1,000 or any integral multiple of $1,000, at any time on or after July 15, 2000, upon not less than 30 nor more than 60 days' prior notice, at the Redemption 46 Prices (expressed as percentages of the principal amount) set forth below, plus accrued and unpaid interest to the redemption date, if redeemed during the 12-month period beginning July 15 of the years indicated below: Redemption Year Price 2000 103.500% 2001 101.750% 2002 100.000% In addition, prior to July 15, 1998, in the event of one or more Equity Offerings consummated after the Issue Date (other than the sale of the UBS Capital Preferred Stock) for aggregate gross proceeds to the Company equal to or exceeding $10,000,000, the Company may redeem in the aggregate up to a maximum of 20% of the principal amount of the Securities originally issued with the net proceeds thereof at a redemption price equal to 111-1/4% of the principal amount thereof, plus accrued and unpaid interest to the Redemption Date. (b) Sinking Fund. The Company will not be required to make any mandatory sinking fund payments in respect of the Securities. (c) Interest Payments. In the case of any redemption of Series B Securities, interest installments whose Stated Maturity is on or prior to the Redemption Date will be payable to the Holders of such Securities, or one or more Predecessor Securities, of record at the close of business on the relevant Record Date referred to on the face hereof. Securities (or portions thereof) for whose redemption and payment provision is made in accordance with the Indenture shall cease to bear interest from and after the Redemption Date. (d) Partial Redemption. In the event of redemption of this Series B Security in part only, a new Series B Security or Securities for the unredeemed portion hereof shall be issued in the name of the Holder hereof upon the cancellation hereof. 3. Offers to Purchase. Sections 10.14 and 10.15 of the Indenture provide that following any Asset Sale and upon the occurrence of a Change of Control, and subject to further limitations contained therein, the Company shall make an offer to purchase certain amounts of the Securities in accordance with the procedures set forth in the Indenture. 47 4. Defaults and Remedies. If an Event of Default shall occur and be continuing, the principal of all of the outstanding Securities, plus all accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to and including the date the Securities are paid, may be declared due and payable in the manner and with the effect provided in the Indenture. 5. Defeasance. The Indenture contains provisions (which provisions apply to this Series B Security) for defeasance at any time of (a) the entire indebtedness of the Company on this Series B Security and (b) certain restrictive covenants and related Defaults and Events of Default, in each case upon compliance by the Company with certain conditions set forth therein. 6. Amendments and Waivers. The Company and the Trustee (if a party thereto) may, without the consent of the Holders of any Outstanding Securities, amend, waive or supplement the Indenture or the Securities for certain specified purposes, including, among other things, curing ambiguities, defects or inconsistencies, maintaining the qualification of the Indenture under the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended, and making any change that does not adversely affect the rights of any Holder. Other amendments and modifications of the Indenture or the Securities may be made by the Company and the Trustee with the consent of the Holders of not less than a majority of the aggregate principal amount of the Outstanding Securities, subject to certain exceptions requiring the consent of the Holders of the particular Securities to be affected. Any such consent or waiver by or on behalf of the Holder of this Series B Security shall be conclusive and binding upon such Holder and upon all future Holders of this Security and of any Series B Security issued upon the registration of transfer hereof or in exchange herefor or in lieu hereof whether or not notation of such consent or waiver is made upon this Series B Security. 7. Denominations, Transfer and Exchange. The Series B Securities are issuable only in registered form without coupons in denominations of $1,000 and any integral multiple thereof. As provided in the Indenture and subject to certain limitations therein set forth, the Series B Securities are exchangeable for a like aggregate principal amount of Series B Securities of a different authorized denomination, as requested by the Holder surrendering the same. 48 If this Series B Security is in certificated form, then as provided in the Indenture and subject to certain limitations therein set forth, the transfer of this Series B Security is registrable on the Security Register of the Company, upon surrender of this Series B Security for registration of transfer at the office or agency of the Company maintained for such purpose in the Borough of Manhattan in The City of New York or at such other office or agency of the Company as may be maintained for such purpose, duly endorsed by, or accompanied by a written instrument of transfer in form satisfactory to the Company and the Security Registrar duly executed by, the Holder hereof or his attorney duly authorized in writing, and thereupon one or more new Series B Securities, of authorized denominations and for the same aggregate principal amount, will be issued to the designated transferee or transferees. If this Series B Security is a Global Security, it is exchangeable for Series B Securities in certificated form if (i) the Depository notifies the Company that it is unwilling or unable to continue as depository and a successor Depository is not appointed by the Company within 60 days or (ii) there shall have occurred and be continuing an Event of Default and the Security Registrar has received a request from the Depository to issue certificated Securities. In addition, in accordance with the provisions of the Indenture and subject to certain limitations therein set forth, a beneficial owner of a beneficial interest in a Global Security may request a Series B Security in certificated form, in exchange in whole or in part, as the case may be, for such beneficial owner's interest in the Global Security. In any such instance, an owner of a beneficial interest in a Global Security will be entitled to physical delivery in certificated form of Series B Securities in authorized denominations equal in principal amount to such beneficial interest and to have such Series B Securities registered in its name. No service charge shall be made for any registration of transfer or exchange or redemption of Series B Securities, but the Company may require payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental charge payable in connection therewith. 8. Persons Deemed Owners. Prior to and at the time of due presentment of this Series B Security for registration of transfer, the Company, the Trustee and any agent of the Company or the Trustee may treat the person in whose name this Series B Security is registered as the owner hereof for all 49 purposes, whether or not this Series B Security shall be overdue, and neither the Company, the Trustee nor any agent shall be affected by notice to the contrary. 9. GOVERNING LAW. THE INDENTURE AND THIS SECURITY SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK (WITHOUT GIVING EFFECT TO THE CONFLICT OF LAWS PRINCIPLES THEREOF). THE TRUSTEE, THE COMPANY, ANY OTHER OBLIGOR IN RESPECT OF THE SECURITIES AND THE HOLDERS AGREE TO SUBMIT TO THE NON-EXCLUSIVE JURISDICTION OF ANY UNITED STATES FEDERAL OR STATE COURT LOCATED IN THE CITY OF NEW YORK IN ANY ACTION OR PROCEEDING ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THE INDENTURE OR SECURITY. 50 ASSIGNMENT FORM If you the holder want to assign this Security, fill in the form below and have your signature guaranteed: I or we assign and transfer this Security to - - - -------------------------------------------------------------------- (Insert assignee's social security or tax ID number) --------------- - - - -------------------------------------------------------------------- - - - -------------------------------------------------------------------- - - - -------------------------------------------------------------------- (Print or type assignee's name, address and zip code) and irrevocably appoint - - - -------------------------------------------------------------------- agent to transfer this Security on the books of the Company. The agent may substitute another to act for such agent. Date: Your signature: --------------- --------------------------------- (Sign exactly as your name appears on the other side of this Security) By: ------------------------- NOTICE: To be signed by an executive officer NOTICE: Signature(s) must be guaranteed by an institution which is a participant in the Securities Transfer Agent Medallion Program ("STAMP") or similar program. 51 OPTION OF HOLDER TO ELECT PURCHASE If you wish to have this Security purchased by the Company pursuant to Section 10.14 or 10.15 of the Indenture, check the Box: [ ] If you wish to have a portion of this Security purchased by the Company pursuant to Section 10.14 or 10.15 of the Indenture, state the amount: $______________ Date: __________________ Your Signature: ______________________ (Sign exactly as your name appears on the other side of this Security) By: ------------------ NOTICE: To be signed by an executive officer. NOTICE: Signature(s) must be guaranteed by an institution which is a participant in the Securities Transfer Agent Medallion Program ("STAMP") or similar program. Section 2.04. Form of Trustee's Certificate of Authentication. TRUSTEE'S CERTIFICATE OF AUTHENTICATION. This is one of the Securities referred to in the within-mentioned Indenture. FIRST UNION NATIONAL BANK OF NORTH CAROLINA, as Trustee By: ---------------------------- Authorized Officer 52 Section 2.05. Form of Legend on Restricted Securities. During the period beginning on the later of the Issue Date and the last date on which the Company or any Affiliate of the Company was the owner of a Series A Security (or any Predecessor Security) and ending on the date three years from any such date (or such longer period as may be required under the Securities Act or applicable state securities laws in the opinion of counsel for the Company), any Series A Security issued or owned during the period set forth above, as the case may be, and any Security issued upon registration of transfer of, or in exchange for, or in lieu of, such Series A Security, shall be deemed a "Restricted Security" and shall be subject to the restrictions on transfer provided in the legend set forth on the face of the form of Series A Security in Section 2.02(a); provided, however, that the term "Restricted Security" shall not include (a) any Series A Security which is issued upon transfer of, or in exchange for, any Security which is not a Restricted Security or (b) any Series A Security as to which such restrictions on transfer have been terminated in accordance with Section 3.05, (c) any Series B Security issued pursuant to the Registered Exchange Offer or (d) any Series B Security sold pursuant to a Shelf Registration Statement (as defined in the Registration Rights Agreement). Any Restricted Security shall bear the legend set forth on the face of the Security pursuant to Section 2.02(a). Section 2.06. Form of Legend for Global Securities. Any Global Security authenticated and delivered hereunder shall bear a legend (which would be in addition to any other legends required in the case of a Restricted Security) in substantially the following form: THIS SECURITY IS A GLOBAL SECURITY WITHIN THE MEANING OF THE INDENTURE HEREINAFTER REFERRED TO AND IS REGISTERED IN THE NAME OF THE DEPOSITORY OR A NOMINEE OF THE DEPOSITORY OR A SUCCESSOR DEPOSITORY. THIS SECURITY IS NOT EXCHANGEABLE FOR SECURITIES REGISTERED IN THE NAME OF A PERSON OTHER THAN THE DEPOSITORY OR ITS NOMINEE EXCEPT IN THE LIMITED CIRCUMSTANCES DESCRIBED IN THE INDENTURE, AND NO TRANSFER OF THIS SECURITY (OTHER THAN A TRANSFER OF THIS SECURITY AS A WHOLE BY THE DEPOSITORY TO A NOMINEE OF THE DEPOSITORY OR BY A NOMINEE OF THE DEPOSITORY TO THE DEPOSITORY OR ANOTHER 53 NOMINEE OF THE DEPOSITORY) MAY BE REGISTERED EXCEPT IN THE LIMITED CIRCUMSTANCES DESCRIBED IN THE INDENTURE. UNLESS THIS CERTIFICATE IS PRESENTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF THE DEPOSITORY TRUST COMPANY (55 WATER STREET, NEW YORK, NEW YORK) TO THE ISSUER OR ITS AGENT FOR REGISTRATION OF TRANSFER, EXCHANGE OR PAYMENT AND SUCH CERTIFICATE ISSUED IS REGISTERED IN THE NAME OF CEDE & CO., OR SUCH OTHER NAME AS REQUESTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF THE DEPOSITORY TRUST COMPANY, ANY TRANSFER, PLEDGE OR OTHER USE HEREOF FOR VALUE OR OTHERWISE BY OR TO ANY PERSON IS WRONGFUL, SINCE THE REGISTERED OWNER HEREOF, CEDE, & CO., HAS AN INTEREST HEREIN. ARTICLE THREE THE SECURITIES Section 3.01. Title and Terms. The aggregate principal amount of Securities which may be authenticated and delivered under this Indenture is limited to $100,000,000 in aggregate principal amount of Series A Securities and Series B Securities, except for Securities authenticated and delivered upon registration of transfer of, or in exchange for, or in lieu of, other Securities pursuant to Section 3.03, 3.04, 3.05, 3.06, 9.06, 10.14, 10.15, or 11.08. The Series A Securities shall be known and designated as the "12-1/4% Senior Notes due 2002" of the Company. The Series B Securities shall be known and designated as the "12-1/4% Senior Notes due 2002, Series B" of the Company. The final Stated Maturity of the Series A Securities and the Series B Securities shall be July 15, 2002, and the Series A Securities and Series B Securities shall each bear interest at the rate of 12-1/4% per annum (as adjusted pursuant ot the Registration Rights Agreement) from the Issue Date or from the most recent Interest Payment Date to which interest has been paid, as the case may be, payable on January 15, 1996 and semi-annually thereafter on January 15 and July 15, in each year, until the principal thereof is paid or duly provided for. Interest on any overdue principal, interest (to the extent lawful) or premium, if any, shall be payable on demand. 54 Series B Securities may be issued only in exchange for a like principal amount of Series A Securities pursuant to an Exchange Offer. Series A Securities offered and sold in reliance on Rule 144A shall be issued initially in the form of one or more permanent global Securities substantially in the form set forth in Sections 2.02(a) and 2.03(a) hereof (the "U.S. Global Security") deposited with the Trustee, as custodian of the Depositary, duly executed by the Company and authenticated by the Trustee as hereinafter provided. The aggregate principal amount of the U.S. Global Security may from time to time be increased or decreased by adjustments made on the records of the Trustee, as custodian for the Depositary or its nominee, as hereinafter provided. Series A Securities offered and sold in reliance on Regulation S shall be issued initially in the form of one or more Global Securities substantially in the form set forth in Sections 2.02(a) and 2.03(a) hereof (the "Temporary Offshore Global Securities"). The Temporary Offshore Global Securities will be registered in the name of, and held by, a temporary holder designated by Merrill Lynch & Co., Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated until the later of the completion of the distribution of the Series A Securities and the termination of the "restricted period" (as defined in Regulation S) with respect to the offer and sale of the Series A Securities (the "Offshore Securities Exchange Date"). At any time following the Offshore Securities Exchange Date, upon receipt by the Trustee and the Company of a certificate substantially in the form of Exhibit B hereto, the Company shall execute, and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, one or more permanent certificated Securities in registered form substantially in the form set forth in Sections 2.02(a) and 2.03(a) hereof (the "Permanent Offshore Physical Securities"), in exchange for the surrender of Temporary Offshore Global Securities of like tenor and amount. Series A Securities offered and sold other than as described in the preceding two paragraphs shall be issued in the form of permanent certificated Securities in registered form in substantially the form set forth in Sections 2.02(a) and 2.03(a) hereof (the "U.S. Physical Securities"). The Temporary Offshore Global Securities, Permanent Offshore Physical Securities and U.S. Physical Securities are 55 sometimes collectively herein referred to as the "Physical Securities." The principal of, premium, if any, and interest on Global Securities shall be payable to the Depository or its nominee, as the case may be, as the sole registered owner and the sole holder of the Global Securities represented thereby. The principal of, premium, if any, and interest on Securities in certificated form shall be payable at the office or agency of the Company maintained for such purpose in The City of New York, or at such other office or agency of the Company as may be maintained for such purpose; provided, however, that at the option of the Company interest may be paid by check mailed to the addresses of the persons entitled thereto as such addresses shall appear on the Security Register. The Securities shall be redeemable as provided in Article Eleven. At the election of the Company, the entire Indebtedness on the Securities or certain of the Company's obligations and covenants and certain Events of Default thereunder may be defeased as provided in Article Four. Section 3.02. Denominations. The Securities shall be issuable only in registered form without coupons and only in denominations of $1,000 and any integral multiple thereof. Section 3.03. Execution, Authentication, Delivery and Dating. The Securities shall be executed on behalf of the Company by any two of its Chairman of the Board, its Chief Executive Officer, its President, its Chief Financial Officer, its Treasurer or its Vice Presidents, and by any one of its Secretary or Assistant Secretary, under its corporate seal reproduced thereon attested by its Secretary or one of its Assistant Secretaries. The signature of any of these officers on the Securities may be manual or facsimile. Securities bearing the manual or facsimile signature of individuals who were at any time the proper officers of the Company shall bind the Company, notwithstanding that such individuals or any of them have ceased to hold such offices prior 56 to the authentication and delivery of such Securities or did not hold such offices on the date of such Securities. At any time and from time to time after the execution and delivery of this Indenture, the Company may deliver Securities executed by the Company to the Trustee for authentication, together with a Company Order for the authentication and delivery of such Securities; and the Trustee in accordance with such Company Order shall authenticate and deliver such Securities as provided in this Indenture and not otherwise. On Company Order, the Trustee or an authenticating agent shall authenticate for original issue Series B Securities in an aggregate principal amount not to exceed $100,000,000; provided that such Series B Securities shall be issuable only upon the valid surrender for cancellation of Series A Securities of a like aggregate principal amount in accordance with an Exchange Offer pursuant to the Registration Rights Agreement. In each case, the Trustee shall be entitled to receive an Officers' Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel of the Company that it may reasonably request in connection with such authentication of Securities. Such order shall specify the amount of Securities to be authenticated and the date on which the original issue of Series A Securities or Series B Securities is to be authenticated. The aggregate principal amount of Securities outstanding at any time may not exceed $100,000,000 except for Securities authenticated and delivered upon registration of transfer of, or in exchange for, or in lieu of, other Securities pursuant to Section 3.01. Each Security shall be dated the date of its authentication. No Security shall be entitled to any benefit under this Indenture or be valid or obligatory for any purpose unless there appears on such Security a certificate of authentication substantially in the form provided for in Section 2.04 hereof duly executed by the Trustee by manual signature of an authorized representative, and such certificate upon any Security shall be conclusive evidence, and the only evidence, that such Security has been duly authenticated and delivered hereunder. In case the Company, pursuant to Article Eight, shall be consolidated or merged with or into any other person or shall convey, transfer or lease substantially all of its properties and assets to any person, and the successor person resulting from such consolidation or surviving such merger, or into which the Company shall have been merged, or the person 57 which shall have received a conveyance, transfer or lease as aforesaid, shall have executed an indenture supplemental hereto with the Trustee pursuant to Article Eight, any of the Securities authenticated or delivered prior to such consolidation, merger, conveyance, transfer or lease may, from time to time, at the request of the successor person, be exchanged for other Securities executed in the name of the successor person with such changes in terminology and form as may be appropriate, but otherwise in substance of like tenor as the Securities surrendered for such exchange and of like principal amount; and the Trustee, upon Company Order of the successor person, shall authenticate and deliver replacement Securities as specified in such request for the purpose of such exchange. If such Securities shall at any time be authenticated and delivered in any new name of a successor person pursuant to this Section 3.03 in exchange or substitution for or upon registration of transfer of any Securities, such successor person, at the option of the Holders but without expense to them, shall provide for the exchange of all Securities at the time Outstanding for Securities authenticated and delivered in such new name. The Trustee may appoint an authenticating agent to authenticate Securities on behalf of the Trustee if directed to do so by a Company Order. Each reference in this Indenture to authentication by the Trustee includes authentication by each such agent. An authenticating agent has the same rights as any Security Registrar or Paying Agent to deal with the Company and its Affiliates. If the Securities are to be issued in the form of one or more Global Securities, then the Company shall execute and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver one or more Global Securities that (i) shall represent and shall be in minimum denominations of $1,000, (ii) shall be registered in the name of the Depository for such Global Security or Securities or the nominee of such Depository, (iii) shall be delivered by the Trustee to such Depository or pursuant to such Depository's instructions and (iv) shall bear the legend set forth in Section 2.06. Section 3.04. Temporary Securities. Pending the preparation of definitive Securities, the Company may execute, and upon Company Order the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, temporary Securities. Temporary Securities may be printed, lithographed, typewritten, mimeographed or otherwise produced, in any authorized denomination, 58 substantially of the tenor of the definitive Securities in lieu of which they are issued and with such appropriate insertions, omissions, substitutions and other variations as the officers executing such Securities may determine, as conclusively evidenced by their execution of such Securities. If temporary Securities are issued, the Company will cause definitive Securities to be prepared without unreasonable delay but in no event later than the date that the Registered Exchange Offer is consummated. After the preparation of definitive Securities, the temporary Securities shall be exchangeable for definitive Securities upon surrender of the temporary Securities at the office or agency of the Company designated for such purpose pursuant to Section 10.02, without charge to the Holder. Upon surrender for cancellation of any one or more temporary Securities the Company shall execute and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver in exchange therefor a like principal amount of definitive Securities of authorized denominations. Until so exchanged the temporary Securities shall in all respects be entitled to the same benefits under this Indenture as definitive Securities. Section 3.05. Registration, Registration of Transfer and Exchange. The Company shall cause to be kept at the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee a register (the register maintained in such office and in any other office or agency designated pursuant to Section 10.02 being herein sometimes referred to as the "Security Register") in which, subject to such reasonable regulations as the Security Registrar may prescribe, the Company shall provide for the registration of Securities and of transfers of Securities. The Trustee is hereby initially appointed "Security Registrar" for the purpose of registering Securities and transfers of Securities as herein provided. Upon surrender for registration of transfer of any Security at the office or agency of the Company designated pursuant to Section 10.02, the Company shall execute, and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, in the name of the designated transferee or transferees, one or more new Securities of any authorized denomination or denominations, of a like aggregate principal amount. At the option of the Holder, Securities in certificated form may be exchanged for other Securities of any authorized denomination or denominations, of a like aggregate 59 principal amount, upon surrender of the Securities to be exchanged at such office or agency. Whenever any Securities are so surrendered for exchange, the Company shall execute, and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, the Securities which the Holder making the exchange is entitled to receive. If a Series A Security is a Restricted Security in certificated form, then as provided in this Indenture and subject to the limitations herein set forth, the Holder, provided it is a Qualified Institutional Buyer, may exchange such Security for a book-entry security by instructing the Trustee to arrange for such Series A Security to be represented by a beneficial interest in a Global Security in accordance with the customary procedures of the Depository. All Securities issued upon any registration of transfer or exchange of Securities including, without limitation, any exchange pursuant to an Exchange Offer shall be the valid obligations of the Company, evidencing the same Indebtedness, and entitled to the same benefits under this Indenture, as the Securities surrendered upon such registration of transfer or exchange and no such transfer or exchange shall constitute a repayment of any obligation nor create any new obligations of the Company. Every Security presented or surrendered for registration of transfer, or for exchange or redemption shall (if so required by the Company or the Security Registrar) be duly endorsed, or be accompanied by a written instrument of transfer in form satisfactory to the Company and the Security Registrar, duly executed by the Holder thereof or his attorney duly authorized in writing. Every Restricted Security shall be subject to the restrictions on transfer provided in the legend required to be set forth on the face of each Restricted Security pursuant to Section 2.05, Section 2.02(a) and the restrictions set forth in this Section 3.05, and the Holder of each Restricted Security, by such Holder's acceptance thereof, agrees to be bound by such restrictions on transfer. The restrictions imposed by this Section 3.05 and Section 2.05 upon the transferability of any particular Restricted Security shall cease and terminate on (a) the later of July 19, 1998 or three years after the last date on which the Company or any Affiliate of the Company was the owner of such Restricted Security (or any predecessor of such Restricted 60 Security) or (b) (if earlier) if and when such Restricted Security has been sold pursuant to an effective registration statement under the Securities Act or, unless the Holder thereof is an affiliate of the Company within the meaning of Rule 144 (or such successor provision), transferred pursuant to Rule 144 or Rule 904 under the Securities Act (or any successor provision). Any Restricted Security as to which such restrictions on transfer shall have expired in accordance with their terms or shall have terminated may, upon surrender of such Restricted Security for exchange to the Trustee or any transfer agent in accordance with the provisions of this Section 3.05, be exchanged for a new Security, of like series, tenor and aggregate principal amount, which shall not bear the restrictive legend required by Section 2.05. The Company shall inform the Trustee in writing of the effective date of any registration statement registering any Restricted Securities under the Securities Act. No service charge shall be made to a Holder for any registration of transfer or exchange or redemption of Securities, but the Company may require payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental charge that may be imposed in connection with any registration of transfer or exchange of Securities, other than exchanges pursuant to Section 3.03, 3.04, 9.06, 10.14, 10.15 or 11.08 not involving any transfer. The Company shall not be required (a) to issue, register the transfer of or exchange any Security during a period beginning at the opening of business 15 days before the mailing of a notice of redemption of the Securities selected for redemption under Section 11.04 and ending at the close of business on the day of such mailing, or (b) to register the transfer of or exchange any Security so selected for redemption in whole or in part, except the unredeemed portion of Securities being redeemed in part. Any Holder of the U.S. Global Security shall, by acceptance of such U.S. Global Security, agree that transfers of beneficial interests in such Global Security may be effected only through a book-entry system maintained by the Holder of such U.S. Global Security (or its agent), and that ownership of a beneficial interest in the Security shall be required to be reflected in a book entry. When Securities are presented to the Security Registrar with a request to register the transfer or to exchange them for an equal principal amount of Securities of other 61 authorized denominations, the Security Registrar shall register the transfer or make the exchange as requested if its requirements for such transactions are met. To permit registrations of transfers and exchanges, the Company shall execute and the Trustee shall authenticate Securities at the Security Registrar's request. Section 3.06. Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost and Stolen Securities. If (a) any mutilated Security is surrendered to the Trustee, or (b) the Company and the Trustee receive evidence to their satisfaction of the destruction, loss or theft of any Security, and there is delivered to the Company and the Trustee, such security or indemnity, in each case, as may be required by them to save each of them harmless from any loss which any of them may suffer if a Security is replaced, then, in the absence of notice to the Company or the Trustee that such Security has been acquired by a bona fide purchaser, the Company shall execute and upon a Company Order the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, in exchange for any such mutilated Security or in lieu of any such destroyed, lost or stolen Security, a replacement Security of like tenor and principal amount, bearing a number not contemporaneously outstanding. Upon the issuance of any replacement Securities under this Section, the Company may require the payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental charge that may be imposed in relation thereto and any other expenses (including the fees and expenses of the Trustee) connected therewith. Every replacement Security issued pursuant to this Section in lieu of any destroyed, lost or stolen Security shall constitute an original additional contractual obligation of the Company, whether or not the destroyed, lost or stolen Security shall be at any time enforceable by anyone, and shall be entitled to all benefits of this Indenture equally and proportionately with any and all other Securities duly issued hereunder. The provisions of this Section are exclusive and shall preclude (to the extent lawful) all other rights and remedies with respect to the replacement or payment of mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Securities. 62 Section 3.07. Payment of Interest; Interest Rights Preserved. Interest, including any additional interest payable pursuant to the Registration Rights Agreement relating to increases in the interest rate on the Securities, on any Security which is payable, and is punctually paid or duly provided for, on any Interest Payment Date shall be paid to the person in whose name that Security (or one or more Predecessor Securities) is registered at the close of business on the Regular Record Date for such interest. Any interest on any Security which is payable, but is not punctually paid or duly provided for, on any Interest Payment Date and interest on such defaulted interest at the then applicable interest rate borne by the Securities, to the extent lawful (such defaulted interest and interest thereon herein collectively called "Defaulted Interest") shall forthwith cease to be payable to the Holder on the Regular Record Date; and such Defaulted Interest may be paid by the Company, at its election in each case, as provided in subsection (a) or (b) below: (a) The Company may elect to make payment of any Defaulted Interest to the persons in whose names the Securities (or their respective Predecessor Securities) are registered at the close of business on a Special Record Date for the payment of such Defaulted Interest, which shall be fixed in the following manner. The Company shall notify the Trustee in writing of the amount of Defaulted Interest proposed to be paid on each Security and the date of the proposed payment, and at the same time the Company shall deposit with the Trustee an amount of money equal to the aggregate amount proposed to be paid in respect of such Defaulted Interest or shall make arrangements satisfactory to the Trustee for such deposit prior to the date of the proposed payment, such money when deposited to be held in trust for the benefit of the persons entitled to such Defaulted Interest as in this Subsection (a) provided. Thereupon the Trustee shall fix a Special Record Date for the payment of such Defaulted Interest which shall be not more than 15 days and not less than 10 days prior to the date of the proposed payment and not less than 10 days after the receipt by the Trustee of the notice of the proposed payment. The Trustee shall promptly notify the Company in writing of such Special Record Date. In the name and at the expense of the 63 Company, the Trustee shall cause notice of the proposed payment of such Defaulted Interest and the Special Record Date therefor to be mailed, first-class postage prepaid, to each Holder at its address as it appears in the Security Register, not less than 10 days prior to such Special Record Date. Notice of the proposed payment of such Defaulted Interest and the Special Record Date therefor having been so mailed, such Defaulted Interest shall be paid to the persons in whose names the Securities (or their respective Predecessor Securities) are registered on such Special Record Date and shall no longer be payable pursuant to the following subsection (b). (b) The Company may make payment of any Defaulted Interest in any other lawful manner not inconsistent with the requirements of any securities exchange on which the Securities may be listed, and upon such notice as may be required by such exchange, if, after written notice given by the Company to the Trustee of the proposed payment pursuant to this subsection (b), such payment shall be deemed practicable by the Trustee. Subject to the foregoing provisions of this Section, each Security delivered under this Indenture upon registration of transfer of or in exchange for or in lieu of any other Security shall carry the rights to interest accrued and unpaid, and to accrue, which were carried by such other Security. Section 3.08. Persons Deemed Owners. Prior to and at the time of due presentment for registration of transfer, the Company, the Trustee and any agent of the Company or the Trustee may treat the person in whose name any Security is registered in the Security Register as the owner of such Security for the purpose of receiving payment of principal of, premium, if any, and (subject to Section 3.07) interest on such Security and for all other purposes whatsoever, whether or not such Security shall be overdue, and neither the Company, the Trustee nor any agent of the Company or the Trustee shall be affected by notice to the contrary. Section 3.09. Cancellation. All Securities surrendered for payment, redemption, registration of transfer or exchange shall be delivered to the Trustee and, if not already cancelled, shall be promptly cancelled by it. The Company may at any time deliver to the 64 Trustee for cancellation any Securities previously authenticated and delivered hereunder which the Company may have acquired in any manner whatsoever, and all Securities so delivered shall be promptly cancelled by the Trustee. No Securities shall be authenticated in lieu of or in exchange for any Securities cancelled as provided in this Section 3.09, except as expressly permitted by this Indenture. All cancelled Securities held by the Trustee shall be destroyed and certification of their destruction delivered to the Company unless by a Company Order the Company shall direct that the cancelled Securities be returned to it. The Trustee shall provide the Company a list of all Securities that have been cancelled from time to time as requested by the Company. Section 3.10. Computation of Interest. Interest on the Securities shall be computed on the basis of a 360-day year of twelve 30-day months. Section 3.11. Legal Holidays. In any case where any Interest Payment Date, Redemption Date, date established for the payment of Defaulted Interest or Stated Maturity of any Security shall not be a Business Day, then (notwithstanding any other provision of this Indenture or of the Securities) payment of principal, premium, if any, or interest need not be made on such date, but may be made on the next succeeding Business Day with the same force and effect as if made on the Interest Payment Date, Redemption Date, date established for the payment of Defaulted Interest or at the Stated Maturity, as the case may be, and no interest shall accrue with respect to such payment for the period from and after such Interest Payment Date, Redemption Date, date established for the payment of Defaulted Interest or Stated Maturity, as the case may be, to the next succeeding Business Day. Section 3.12. CUSIP Number. The Company in issuing the Securities may use a "CUSIP" number (if then generally in use), and if so, the Trustee may use the CUSIP numbers in notices of redemption or exchange as a convenience to Holders; provided, however, that any such notice may state that no representation is made as to the correctness or accuracy of the CUSIP number printed in the notice or on the Securities, and that reliance may be placed only on the other identification numbers printed on the 65 Securities. All Series A Securities shall bear identical CUSIP numbers. All Series B Securities shall bear identical CUSIP numbers. The Company shall promptly notify the Trustee in writing of any change in the CUSIP number of either series of Securities. Section 3.13. Book-Entry Provisions for U.S. Global Security. (1) The U.S. Global Security initially shall (i) be registered in the name of the Depository for such global Security or the nominee of such Depository, (ii) be delivered to the Trustee as custodian for such Depository and (iii) bear legends as set forth in Section 2.06. Members of, or participants in, the Depository ("Agent Members") shall have no rights under this Indenture with respect to any U.S. Global Security held on their behalf by the Depository, or the Trustee as its custodian, or under the U.S. Global Security, and the Depository may be treated by the Company, the Trustee and any agent of the Company or the Trustee as the absolute owner of such U.S. Global Security for all purposes whatsoever. Notwithstanding the foregoing, nothing herein shall prevent the Company, the Trustee or any agent of the Company or the Trustee, from giving effect to any written certification, proxy or other authorization furnished by the Depository or shall impair, as between the Depository and its Agent Members, the operation of customary practices governing the exercise of the rights of a holder of any security. (2) Transfers of the U.S. Global Security shall be limited to transfers of such U.S. Global Security in whole, but not in part, to the Depository, its successors or their respective nominees. Interests of beneficial owners in the U.S. Global Security may be transferred in accordance with the rules and procedures of the Depository and the provisions of Section 3.14. Beneficial owners may obtain U.S. Physical Securities in exchange for their beneficial interests in the U.S. Global Security upon request in accordance with the Depository's and the Security Registrar's procedures. In addition, U.S. Physical Securities shall be transferred to all beneficial owners in exchange for their beneficial interests in the U.S. Global Security if (i) the Depository notifies the Company that it is unwilling or unable to continue as Depository for the U.S. Global Security and a successor depository is not appointed by the Company within 60 days of such notice or (ii) an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing and the Security 66 Registrar has received a request from the Depository to issue Physical Securities. (3) In connection with any transfer of a portion of the beneficial interest in the U.S. Global Security to beneficial owners pursuant to subsection (2) of this Section, the Security Registrar shall reflect on its books and records the date and a decrease in the principal amount of the U.S. Global Security in an amount equal to the principal amount of the beneficial interest in the U.S. Global Security to be transferred, and the Company shall execute, and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, one or more U.S. Physical Securities of like tenor and amount. (4) In connection with the transfer of the entire U.S. Global Security to beneficial owners pursuant to subsection (2) of this Section, the U.S. Global Security shall be deemed to be surrendered to the Trustee for cancellation, and the Company shall execute, and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, to each beneficial owner identified by the Depository in exchange for its beneficial interest in the U.S. Global Security, an equal aggregate principal amount of U.S. Physical Securities of authorized denominations. (5) Any U.S. Physical Security delivered in exchange for an interest in the U.S. Global Security pursuant to subsection (2) or subsection (3) of this Section shall, except as otherwise provided by paragraph (f) of Section 3.14, bear the Private Placement Legend. (6) The registered holder of the U.S. Global Security may grant proxies and otherwise authorize any person, including Agent Members and persons that may hold interests through Agent Members, to take any action which a Holder is entitled to take under this Indenture or the Securities. Section 3.14. Special Transfer Provisions. (a) Transfers to Non-QIB Institutional Accredited Investors. The following provisions shall apply with respect to the registration of any proposed transfer of a Restricted Security to any Institutional Accredited Investor which is not a QIB (excluding Non-U.S. persons): (i) The Security Registrar shall register the transfer of any Series A Security, whether or not such Security bears the Private Placement Legend, if (x) the requested 67 transfer is subsequent to date which is three years after the later of the Issue Date and the last date on which the Company or any of its Affiliates was the owner of such Security or (y) the proposed transferee has delivered to the Security Registrar a certificate substantially in the form of Exhibit A hereto. (ii) If the proposed transferor is an Agent Member holding a beneficial interest in the U.S. Global Security seeking to transfer a U.S. Physical Security to another person, upon receipt by the Security Registrar of (x) the documents, if any, required by paragraph (i) and (y) in- structions given in accordance with the Depository's and the Security Registrar's procedures therefor, the Security Registrar shall reflect on its books and records the date and a decrease in the principal amount of the U.S. Global Security in an amount equal to the principal amount of the beneficial interest in the U.S. Global Security to be transferred, and the Company shall execute, and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, one or more U.S. Physical Certificates of like tenor and amount. (b) Transfers to QIBs. The following provisions shall apply with respect to the registration of any proposed transfer of a Restricted Security to a QIB (excluding Non-U.S. persons): (i) If the Security to be transferred consists of U.S. Physical Securities or Temporary Offshore Global Securities, the Security Registrar shall register the transfer if such transfer is being made by a proposed transferor who has checked the box provided for on the form of Series A Security stating, or has otherwise advised the Company and the Security Registrar in writing, that the sale has been made in compliance with the provisions of Rule 144A to a transferee who has signed the certification provided for on the form of Series A Security stating, or has otherwise advised the Company and the Security Registrar in writing, that it is purchasing the Series A Security for its own account or an account with respect to which it exercises sole investment discretion and that it and any such account are QIBs within the meaning of Rule 144A, and that it is aware that the sale to it is being made in reliance on Rule 144A and acknowledges that it has received such information regarding the Company as it has requested pursuant to Rule 144A or has determined not to request such information and that it is 68 aware that the transferor is relying upon it foregoing representations in order to claim the exemption from registration provided by Rule 144A. (ii) If the proposed transferee is an Agent Member, and the Series A Security to be transferred consists of U.S. Physical Securities, Temporary Offshore Global Securities or Permanent Offshore Physical Securities, upon receipt by the Security Registrar of instructions given in accordance with the Depository's and the Security Registrar's procedures therefor, the Security Registrar shall reflect on its books and records the date and an increase in the principal amount of the U.S. Global Security in an amount equal to the principal amount of the U.S. Physical Securities or Permanent Offshore Physical Securities, as the case may be, to be transferred, and the Trustee shall cancel the Physical Security so transferred. (c) Transfers by Non-U.S. Persons on or Prior to the Date 40 Days After the Issue Date. The following provisions shall apply with respect to registration of any proposed transfer of a Restricted Security by a Non-U.S. person on or prior to the date 40 days after the Issue Date: (i) The Security Registrar shall register the transfer of any Series A Security (x) if the proposed transferee is a Non-U.S. person and the proposed transferor has delivered to the Security Registrar a certificate substantially in the form of Exhibit C hereto or (y) if the proposed transferee is a QIB and the proposed transferor has checked the box provided for on the form of Series A Security stating, or has otherwise advised the Company and the Security Registrar in writing, that the sale has been made in compliance with the provisions of Rule 144A to a transferee who has signed the certification provided for on the form of Series A Security stating, or has otherwise advised the Company and the Security Registrar in writing, that it is purchasing the Series A Security for its own account or an account with respect to which it exercises sole investment discretion and that it and any such account are QIBs within the meaning of Rule 144A, and that it is aware that the sale to it is being made in reliance on Rule 144A and acknowledges that it has received such information regarding the Company as it has requested pursuant to Rule 144A or has determined not to request such information and that it is aware that the transferor is relying upon its foregoing representations in order to 69 claim the exemption from registration provided by Rule 144A. Unless clause (ii) below is applicable, the Company shall execute, and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, one or more Temporary Offshore Global Securities of like tenor and amount. (ii) If the proposed transferee is an Agent Member, upon receipt by the Security Registrar of instructions given in accordance with the Depository's and the Security Registrar's procedures therefor, the Security Registrar shall reflect on its books and records the date and an increase in the principal amount of the U.S. Global Security in an amount equal to the principal amount of the Temporary Offshore Physical Security to be transferred, and the Trustee shall cancel the Temporary Offshore Physical Security so transferred. (d) Transfers by Non-U.S. Persons on or After the Date 40 Days After the Issue Date. The following provisions shall apply with respect to any transfer of a Restricted Security by a Non-U.S. person on or after the date 40 days after the Issue Date: (i) (x) If the Restricted Security to be transferred is a Permanent Offshore Physical Security, the Security Registrar shall register such transfer, (y) if the Series A Security to be transferred is a Temporary Offshore Physical Security, upon receipt of a certificate substantially in the form of Exhibit B from the proposed transferor, the Security Registrar shall register such transfer and (z) in the case of either clause (x) or (y), unless clause (ii) below is applicable, the Company shall execute, and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, one or more Permanent Offshore Physical Securities of like tenor and amount. (ii) If the proposed transferee is an Agent Member, upon receipt by the Security Registrar of instructions given in accordance with the Depository's and the Security Registrar's procedures therefor, the Registrar shall reflect on its books and records the date and an increase in the principal amount of the U.S. Global Security in an amount equal to the principal amount of the Temporary Offshore Physical Security or Permanent Offshore Physical Security to be transferred, and the Trustee shall cancel the Physical Security so transferred. 70 (e) Transfers to Non-U.S. Persons at Any Time. The following provisions shall apply with respect to any transfer of a Restricted Security to a Non-U.S. person: (i) Prior to the date 40 days after the Issue Date, the Security Registrar shall register any proposed transfer of a Restricted Security to a Non-U.S. person upon receipt of a certificate substantially in the form of Exhibit C hereto from the proposed transferor, and the Company shall execute, and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, one or more Temporary Offshore Global Securities of like tenor and amount. (ii) On and after the date 40 days after the Issue Date, the Security Registrar shall register any proposed transfer to any Non-U.S. person (w) if the Series A Security to be transferred is a Permanent Offshore Physical Security, (x) if the Series A Security to be transferred is a Temporary Offshore Physical Security, upon receipt of a certificate substantially in the form of Exhibit B from the proposed transferor, (y) if the Series A Security to be transferred is a U.S. Physical Security or an interest in the U.S. Global Security, upon receipt of a certificate substantially in the form of Exhibit A from the proposed transferor and (z) in the case of either clause (w), (x) or (y), the Company shall execute, and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, one or more Permanent Offshore Physical Securities of like tenor and amount. (iii) If the proposed transferor is an Agent Member holding a beneficial interest in the U.S. Global Security, upon receipt by the Security Registrar of (x) the document, if any, required by paragraph (i) or paragraph (ii) and, as the case may be, (y) instructions in accordance with the Depository's and the Security Registrar's procedures therefor, the Security Registrar shall reflect on its books and records the date and a decrease in the principal amount of the U.S. Global Security in an amount equal to the principal amount of the beneficial interest in the U.S. Global Security to be transferred, and the Company shall execute, and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, one or more Temporary Offshore Global Securities or Permanent Offshore Physical Securities, as applicable, of like tenor and amount. (f) Private Placement Legend. Upon the transfer, exchange or replacement of Securities not bearing the Private 71 Placement Legend, the Security Registrar shall deliver Securities that do not bear the Private Placement Legend. Upon the transfer, exchange or replacement of Securities bearing the Private Placement Legend, the Security Registrar shall deliver only Securities that bear the Private Placement Legend unless either (i) the circumstances contemplated by paragraphs (a)(i)(x), (d)(i) or (e)(ii) of this Section 3.14 exist, (ii) there is delivered to the Security Registrar an Opinion of Counsel reasonably satisfactory to the Company and the Trustee to the effect that neither such legend nor the related restrictions on transfer are required in order to maintain compliance with the provisions of the Securities Act or (iii) such Securities have been sold pursuant to an effective registration statement under the Securities Act. (g) General. By its acceptance of any Security bearing the Private Placement Legend, each Holder of such a Security acknowledges the restrictions on transfer of such Security set forth in this Indenture and in the Private Placement Legend and agrees that it will transfer such Security only as provided in this Indenture. The Security Registrar shall retain copies of all letters, notices and other written communications received pursuant to Section 3.13 or this Section 3.14. The Company shall have the right to inspect and make copies of all such letters, notices or other written communications at any reasonable time upon the giving of reasonable written notice to the Security Registrar. ARTICLE FOUR DEFEASANCE OR COVENANT DEFEASANCE Section 4.01. Company's Option To Effect Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance. The Company may, at its option by Board Resolution, at any time terminate certain of the obligations of the Company with respect to Outstanding Securities, as set forth in this Article, and elect to have either Section 4.02 or Section 4.03 be applied to all of the Outstanding Securities (the "Defeased Securities"), upon compliance with the conditions set forth below in Section 4.04. 72 Section 4.02. Defeasance and Discharge. Upon the Company's exercise under Section 4.01 of the option applicable to this Section 4.02, the Company shall be deemed to have been released and discharged from its obligations with respect to the Defeased Securities on the date the conditions set forth below are satisfied (hereinafter, "defeasance"). For this purpose, such defeasance means that the Company shall be deemed to have paid and discharged the entire indebtedness represented by the Defeased Securities, which shall thereafter be deemed to be "Outstanding" only for the purposes of Section 4.05 and the other Sections of this Indenture referred to in (a) and (b) below, and to have satisfied all its other obligations under such Securities and this Indenture insofar as such Securities are concerned (and the Trustee, at the expense of the Company, shall execute proper instruments acknowledging the same), except for the following, which shall survive until otherwise terminated or discharged hereunder: (a) the rights of Holders of Defeased Securities to receive, solely from the trust fund described in Section 4.04 and as more fully set forth in such Section, payments in respect of the principal of, premium, if any, and interest on such Securities when such payments are due, (b) the Company's obligations with respect to such Defeased Securities under Sections 3.04, 3.05, 3.06, 7.01, 10.01, 10.02 and 10.03, (c) the rights, powers, trusts, duties and immunities of the Trustee hereunder, including, without limitation, the Trustee's rights under Section 6.07, and (d) this Article Four. Subject to compliance with this Article Four, the Company may exercise its option under this Section 4.02 notwithstanding the prior exercise of its option under Section 4.03 with respect to the Securities. Section 4.03. Covenant Defeasance. Upon the Company's exercise under Section 4.01 of the option applicable to this Section 4.03, the Company shall be released from its obligations under any covenant or provision contained in Sections 10.06 through 10.18 and the provisions of Article Eight shall not apply, with respect to the Defeased Securities on and after the date the conditions set forth below are satisfied (hereinafter, "covenant defeasance"), and the Securities shall thereafter be deemed not to be "Outstanding" for the purposes of any direction, waiver, consent or declaration or Act of Holders (and the consequences of any thereof) in connection with such covenants, but shall continue to be deemed "Outstanding" for all other purposes hereunder. For this purpose, such covenant defeasance means that, with respect to the 73 Outstanding Securities, the Company may omit to comply with and shall have no liability in respect of any term, condition or limitation set forth in any such covenant whether directly or indirectly, by reason of any reference elsewhere herein to any such covenant or by reason of any reference in any such covenat to any other provision herein or in any other document and such omission to comply shall not constitute a Default or an Event of Default under Section 5.01(c) or (d), but, except as specified above, the remainder of this Indenture and such Outstanding Securities shall be unaffected thereby. Section 4.04. Conditions to Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance. The following shall be the conditions to application of either Section 4.02 or Section 4.03 to the Outstanding Securities: (1) The Company shall have irrevocably deposited or caused to be deposited with the Trustee (or another trustee satisfying the requirements of Section 6.09 who shall agree to comply with the provisions of this Article Four applicable to it) as trust funds in trust for the purpose of making the following payments, specifically pledged as security for, and dedicated solely to, the benefit of the Holders of such Securities, (a) money, in United States dollars, in an amount, or (b) U.S. Government Obligations maturing as to principal, premium, if any, and interest in such amounts of money and at such times as are sufficient without consideration of any reinvestment of such interest, to pay principal of and interest on Defeased Securities not later than one day before the due date of any payment, or (c) a combination thereof, sufficient, in the opinion of a nationally recognized firm of independent public accountants expressed in a written certification thereof delivered to the Trustee, to pay and discharge and which shall be applied by the Trustee (or other qualifying trustee) to pay and discharge, the principal of, premium, if any, and interest on the Defeased Securities on the Stated Maturity or otherwise in accordance with the terms of this Indenture and the Securities; provided, however, that the Trustee (or other qualifying trustee) shall have received an irrovacable written order from the Company instructing the Trustee (or other qualifying trustee) to apply such money or the proceeds of such U.S. Government Obligations to said payments with respect to the Securities; and provided, further, that from and after the time 74 of deposit, the money or U.S. Government Obligations deposited shall not be subject to the rights of the holders of other Indebtedness of the Company; (2) No Default shall have occurred and be continuing on the date of such deposit or, insofar as Section 5.01 (h), (i) or (j) are concerned, at any time during the period ending on the ninety-first day after the date of such deposit (it being understood that this condition shall not be deemed satisfied until the expiration of such period); (3) Such defeasance or covenant defeasance shall not cause the Trustee for the Securities to have a conflicting interest with respect to any securities of the Company; (4) Such defeasance or covenant defeasance shall not result in a breach or violation of, or constitute a Default or Event of Default under, this Indenture or any other agreement or instrument to which the Company is a party or by which it is bound; (5) In the case of an election under Section 4.02, the Company shall have delivered to the Trustee an Opinion of Counsel stating that (x) the Company has received from, or there has been published by, the Internal Revenue Service a ruling or (y) since the date hereof, there has been a change in the applicable Federal income tax law, in either case to the effect that, and based thereon such opinion shall confirm that, the Holders of the Outstanding Securities will not recognize income, gain or loss for Federal income tax purposes as a result of such defeasance and will be subject to Federal income tax on the same amounts, in the same manner and at the same times as would have been the case if such defeasance had not occurred; (6) In the case of an election under Section 4.03, the Company shall have delivered to the Trustee an Opinion of Counsel to the effect that the Holders of the Outstanding Securities will not recognize income, gain or loss for Federal income tax purposes as a result of such covenant defeasance and will be subject to Federal income tax on the same amounts, in the same manner and at the same times as would have been the case if such covenant defeasance had not occurred; 75 (7) The Company shall have delivered to the Trustee, an Opinion of Counsel in form and substance reasonably acceptable to the Trustee to the effect that, (x) the trust funds established pursuant to this Article will not be subject to any rights of any other holders of Indebtedness of the Company, and (y) after the 91st day following the deposit, the trust funds established pursuant to this Article will not be subject to the effect of any applicable Bankruptcy law; and (8) The Company shall have delivered to the Trustee an Officers' Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, each stating that (i) all conditions precedent provided for relating to either the defeasance under Section 4.02 or the covenant defeasance under Section 4.03, as the case may be, have been complied with and (ii) if any other Indebtedness of the Company shall then be outstanding or committed, such defeasance or covenant defeasance will not violate the provisions of the agreements or instruments evidencing such Indebtedness. Opinions required to be delivered under this Section may have such qualifications as are customary for opinions of the type required and acceptable to the Trustee. Section 4.05. Deposited Money and U.S. Government Obligations To Be Held in Trust; Other Miscellaneous Provisions. Subject to the provisions of the last paragraph of Section 10.03, all money and U.S. Government Obligations (including the proceeds thereof) deposited with the Trustee (or other person that would qualify to act as successor trustee under Article Six, collectively for purposes of this Section 4.05, the "Trustee") pursuant to Section 4.04 in respect of the Defeased Securities shall be held in trust and applied by the Trustee, in accordance with the provisions of such Securities and this Indenture, to the payment, either directly or through any Paying Agent (other than the Company or any Affiliate of the Company) as the Trustee may determine, to the Holders of such Securities of all sums due and to become due thereon in respect of principal, premium, if any, and interest, but such money need not be segregated from other funds except to the extent required by law. The Company shall pay and indemnify the Trustee and hold it harmless against any tax, fee or other charge imposed 76 on or assessed against the U.S. Government Obligations deposited pursuant to Section 4.04 or the principal, premium, if any, and interest received in respect thereof other than any such tax, fee or other charge which by law is for the account of the Holders of the Defeased Securities. Anything in this Article Four to the contrary notwithstanding, the Trustee shall deliver or pay to the Company from time to time upon Company Request any money or U.S. Government Obligations held by it as provided in Section 4.04 which, in the opinion of a nationally recognized firm of independent public accountants satisfactory to the Trustee expressed in a written certification thereof delivered to the Trustee, are in excess of the amount thereof which would then be required to be deposited to effect an equivalent defeasance or covenant defeasance. Section 4.06. Reinstatement. If the Trustee or Paying Agent is unable to apply any money or U.S. Government Obligations in accordance with Section 4.02 or 4.03, as the case may be, by reason of any order or judgment of any court or governmental authority enjoining, restraining or otherwise prohibiting such application, then the obligations of the Company under this Indenture and the Securities shall be revived and reinstated as though no deposit had occurred pursuant to Section 4.02 or 4.03, as the case may be, until such time as the Trustee or Paying Agent is permitted to apply all such money and U.S. Government Obligations in accordance with Section 4.02 or 4.03, as the case may be; provided, however, that if the Company makes any payment of principal, premium, if any, or interest on any Security following the reinstatement of its obligations, the Company shall be subrogated to the rights of the Holders of such Securities to receive such payment from the money and U.S. Government Obligations held by the Trustee or Paying Agent. ARTICLE FIVE REMEDIES Section 5.01. Events of Default. "Event of Default", wherever used herein, means any one of the following events (whatever the reason for such Event of Default and whether it shall be voluntary or involuntary or 77 be effected by operation of law or pursuant to any judgment, decree or order of any court or any order, rule or regulation of any administrative or governmental body): (a) default in the payment of the principal of or premium, if any, when due and and payable, on any of the Securities (whether at its Stated Maturity, upon optional redemption or required purchase); or (b) default in the payment of an installment of interest on any of the Securities, when it becomes due and payable, and continuance of such default for a period of 30 days or more; or (c) default in the performance or observance of any term, covenant or agreement contained in Article Eight or Sections 10.11, 10.12, 10.14 or 10.15; or (d) default in the performance or observance of any term, covenant or agreement contained in the Securities or this Indenture (other than a default specified in (a), (b) or (c) above) and continuance of such default for a period of 30 days or more after written notice specifying such default or breach and requiring the same to be remedied and stating that such notice is a "Notice of Default" hereunder shall have been given (x) to the Company by the Trustee or (y) to the Company and the Trustee by the Holders of at least 25% in aggregate principal amount of the Securities then Outstanding; or (e) either (i) default or defaults in the payment of any principal, premium or interest under one or more agreements, instruments, mortgages, bonds, debentures or other evidences of Indebtedness (a "Debt Instrument") under which the Company or one or more Restricted Subsidiaries or the Company and one or more Restricted Subsidiaries then have outstanding Indebtedness in excess of $5,000,000, individually or in the aggregate, or (ii) any other default or defaults under one or more Debt Instruments under which the Company or one or more Restricted Subsidiaries or the Company and one or more Restricted Subsidiaries then have outstanding Indebtedness in excess of $5,000,000, individually or in the aggregate, and in the case of this clause (ii) either (x) such Indebtedness is already due and payable in full or (y) such default or defaults have resulted in the acceleration of the maturity of such Indebtedness; or 78 (f) one or more judgments, orders or decrees of any court or regulatory or administrative agency of competent jurisdiction for the payment of money in excess of $5,000,000 either individually or in the aggregate, shall be entered against the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary or any of their respective properties and shall not be discharged or fully bonded and there shall have been a period of 60 days after the date on which any period for appeal has expired and during which a stay of enforcement of such judgment, order of decree shall not be in effect; or (g) any holder (or person acting on its behalf) of at least $5,000,000 in aggregate principal amount of Indebtedness of the Company or any of the Restricted Subsidiaries shall, subsequent to the occurrence of a default with respect to such Indebtedness and in accordance with the terms of the document or agreement governing such Indebtedness, commence judicial proceedings to foreclose upon assets of the Company or one or more of the Restricted Subsidiaries having an aggregate Fair Market Value in excess of $5,000,000 or shall have exercised any right under applicable law or applicable security documents to take ownership of any such assets in lieu of foreclosure; or (h) the Company or any Significant Subsidiary of the Company pursuant to or under or within the meaning of any Bankruptcy Law: (i) commences a voluntary case or proceeding; (ii) consents to the making of a Bankruptcy Order in an involuntary case or proceeding or the commencement of any case against it; (iii) consents to the appointment of, or taking possession by, a Custodian of it or for all or substantially all of its property; (iv) makes a general assignment for the benefit of its creditors or files a proposal or other scheme or arrangement involving the rescheduling or composition of its indebtedness; (v) files a petition in bankruptcy or an answer or consent seeking reorganization or relief; or 79 (vi) consents to the filing of a petition in bankruptcy; or (i) a court of competent jurisdiction in any involuntary case or proceeding enters a Bankruptcy Order against the Company or any Significant Subsidiary, and such Bankruptcy Order remains unstayed and in effect for 30 consecutive days; or (j) a Custodian shall be appointed out of court (other than under any circumstance described in the preceding paragraphs (h) or (i)) with respect to the Company or any Significant Subsidiary or with respect to all or any substantial part of the assets or properties of the Company or any Significant Subsidiary, and such appointment shall remain unstayed and in effect for 30 consecutive days. Section 5.02. Acceleration of Maturity; Rescission and Annulment. If an Event of Default (other than an Event of Default specified in Section 5.01(h), (i) or (j) with respect to the Company occurs and is continuing, the Trustee, by notice to the Company, or the Holders of at least 25% in aggregate principal amount of the Securities Outstanding, by notice to the Trustee and the Company, may declare all principal of, premium, if any, and accrued interest on all of the Outstanding Securities due and payable immediately, upon which declaration, all amounts payable in respect of the Securities shall be immediately due and payable. If an Event of Default specified in Section 5.01(h), (i) or (j) (with respect to the Company) above occurs and is continuing, then the principal of, premium, if any, and accrued and unpaid interest on all of the Outstanding Securities shall ipso facto become and be immediately due and payable without any declaration or other act on the part of the Trustee or any Holder of Securities. At any time after such declaration of acceleration has been made and before a judgment or decree for payment of the money due has been obtained by the Trustee as hereinafter provided in this Article, the Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Securities Outstanding, by written notice to the Company and the Trustee, may rescind such declaration of acceleration and its consequences if: 80 (a) the Company has paid or deposited with the Trustee a sum sufficient to pay (i) all amounts due the Trustee under Section 6.07, including the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel, (ii) all overdue interest on all Securities, (iii) the principal of and premium, if any, on any Securities which have become due otherwise than by such declaration of acceleration and interest thereon at the rate then borne by the Securities, and (iv) to the extent that payment of such interest is lawful, interest upon overdue interest at the rate then borne by the Securities which has became due otherwise than by such declaration of acceleration; (b) all Events of Default, other than the non- payment of principal of, premium, if any, and interest on the Securities that has become due solely by such declaration of acceleration, have been cured or waived; and (c) such recission or annulment of such declaration of acceleration would not conflict with any judgment or decree of any court of competent jurisdiction. No such rescission shall affect any subsequent Default or impair any right consequent thereon. Section 5.03. Collection of Indebtedness and Suits for Enforcement by Trustee. The Company covenants that if: (a) default is made in the payment of any interest on any Security when such interest becomes due and payable and such default continues for a period of 30 days or more, or (b) default is made in the payment of the principal of or premium, if any, on any Security at the Stated Maturity thereof, 81 the Company will, upon demand of the Trustee, pay to the Trustee, for the benefit of the Holders of such Securities, the whole amount then due and payable on such Securities for principal, premium, if any, and interest, with interest upon the overdue principal, premium, if any, and, to the extent that payment of such interest shall be legally enforceable, upon overdue installments of interest, at the rate then borne by the Securities; and, in addition thereto, such further amount as shall be sufficient to cover the costs and expenses of collection, including the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel. If the Company fails to pay such amounts forthwith upon such demand, the Trustee, in its own name and as trustee of an express trust, may, but is not obligated under this paragraph to, institute a judicial proceeding for the collection of the sums so due and unpaid and may, but is not obligated under this paragraph to, prosecute such proceeding to judgment or final decree, and may, but is not obligated under this paragraph to, enforce the same against the Company, or any other obligor upon the Securities and collect the moneys adjudged or decreed to be payable in the manner provided by law out of the property of the Company or any other obligor upon the Securities, wherever situated. If an Event of Default occurs and is continuing, the Trustee may in its discretion, but is not obligated under this paragraph to, (i) proceed to protect and enforce its rights and the rights of the Holders under this Indenture by such appropriate private or judicial proceedings as the Trustee shall deem most effectual to protect and enforce such rights, whether for the specific enforcement of any covenant or agreement contained in this Indenture or in aid of the exercise of any power granted herein, or (ii) proceed to protect and enforce any other proper remedy. No recovery of any such judgment upon any property of the Company shall affect or impair any rights, powers or remedies of the Trustee or the Holders. Section 5.04. Trustee May File Proofs of Claims. In case of the pendency of any receivership, insolvency, liquidation, bankruptcy, reorganization, arrangement, adjustment, composition or other judicial proceeding relative to the Company or any other obligor upon the Securities, or the property of the Company or of such other obligor or their creditors, the Trustee (irrespective of whether the principal of the Securities shall then be due and payable as therein 82 expressed or by declaration or otherwise and irrespective of whether the Trustee shall have made any demand on the Company for the payment of overdue principal or interest) shall be entitled and empowered, by intervention in such proceeding or otherwise, but is not obligated under this paragraph (a) to file and prove a claim for the whole amount of principal, premium, if any, and interest owing and unpaid in respect of the Securities and to file such other papers or documents as may be necessary or advisable in order to have the claims of the Trustee (including any claim for the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel) and of the Holders allowed in such judicial proceeding, and (b) to collect and receive any moneys or other property payable or deliverable on any such claims and to distribute the same; and any Custodian, in any such judicial proceeding is hereby authorized by each Holder to make such payments to the Trustee and, in the event that the Trustee shall consent to the making of such payments directly to the Holders, to pay the Trustee any amount due it for the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel, and any other amounts due the Trustee under Section 6.07 hereof. Nothing herein contained shall be deemed to authorize the Trustee to authorize or consent to or accept or adopt on behalf of any Holder any plan of reorganization, arrangement, adjustment or composition affecting the Securities or the rights of any Holder thereof, or to authorize the Trustee to vote in respect of the claim of any Holder in any such proceeding. Section 5.05. Trustee May Enforce Claims Without Possession of Securities. All rights of action and claims under this Indenture or the Securities may be prosecuted and enforced by the Trustee without the possession of any of the Securities or the production thereof in any proceeding relating thereto, and any such proceeding instituted by the Trustee shall be brought in its own name and as trustee of an express trust, and any recovery of judgment shall, after provision for the payment of the 83 reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel, be for the ratable benefit of the Holders of the Securities in respect of which such judgment has been recovered. Section 5.06. Application of Money Collected. Any money collected by the Trustee pursuant to this Article shall be applied in the following order, at the date or dates fixed by the Trustee and, in case of the distribution of such money on account of principal, premium, if any, or interest, upon presentation of the Securities and the notation thereon of the payment if only partially paid and upon surrender thereof if fully paid: First: to the Trustee for amounts due under Section 6.07; Second: to Holders for interest accrued on the Securities, ratably, without preference or priority of any kind, according to the amounts due and payable on the Securities for interest; Third: to Holders for principal amounts owing under the Securities, ratably, without preference or priority of any kind, according to the amounts due and payable on the Securities for principal and premium; and Fourth: the balance, if any, to the Company. The Trustee, upon prior written notice to the Company, may fix a record date and payment date for any payment to Securityholders pursuant to this Section 5.06. Section 5.07. Limitation on Suits. No Holder of any Securities shall have any right to institute any proceeding, judicial or otherwise, with respect to this Indenture, or for the appointment of a receiver or trustee, or for any other remedy hereunder, unless (a) such Holder has previously given written notice to the Trustee of a continuing Event of Default; (b) the Holders of not less than 25% in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities shall have made written request to the Trustee to institute proceedings in 84 respect of such Event of Default in its own name as Trustee hereunder; (c) such Holder or Holders have offered to the Trustee reasonable indemnity against the costs, expenses and liabilities to be incurred in compliance with such request; (d) the Trustee for 15 days after its receipt of such notice, request and offer of indemnity has failed to institute any such proceeding; and (e) no direction inconsistent with such written request has been given to the Trustee during such 15-day period by the Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Outstanding Securities; it being understood and intended that no one or more Holders shall have any right in any manner whatever by virtue of, or by availing of, any provision of this Indenture or any Security to affect, disturb or prejudice the rights of any other Holders, or to obtain or to seek to obtain priority or preference over any other Holders or to enforce any right under this Indenture or any Security except in the manner provided in this Indenture and for the equal and ratable benefit of all the Holders. Section 5.08. Unconditional Right of Holders To Receive Principal, Premium and Interest. Notwithstanding any other provision in this Indenture, the Holder of any Security shall have the right, which is absolute and unconditional, to receive cash payment, in United States dollars, of the principal of, premium, if any, and (subject to Section 3.07 hereof) interest on such Security on the respective Stated Maturities expressed in such Security (or, in the case of redemption, on the respective Redemption Dates) and to institute suit for the enforcement of any such payment, and such rights shall not be impaired without the consent of such Holder. Section 5.09. Restoration of Rights and Remedies. If the Trustee or any Holder has instituted any proceeding to enforce any right or remedy under this Indenture or any Security and such proceeding has been discontinued or abandoned for any reason, or has been determined adversely to the Trustee or to such Holder, then and in every such case the 85 Company the Trustee and the Holders shall, subject to any determination in such proceeding, be restored severally and respectively to their former positions hereunder, and thereafter all rights and remedies of the Trustee and the Holders shall continue as though no such proceeding had been instituted. Section 5.10. Rights and Remedies Cumulative. Except as provided in Section 3.06, no right or remedy herein conferred upon or reserved to the Trustee or to the Holders is intended to be exclusive of any other right or remedy, and every right and remedy shall, to the extent permitted by law, be cumulative and in addition to every other right and remedy given hereunder or now or hereafter existing at law or in equity or otherwise. The assertion or employment of any right or remedy hereunder, or otherwise, shall not prevent the concurrent assertion or employment of any other appropriate right or remedy. Section 5.11. Delay or Omission Not Waiver. No delay or omission of the Trustee or of any Holder of any Security to exercise any right or remedy accruing upon any Event of Default shall impair any such right or remedy or constitute a waiver of any such Event of Default or an acquiescence therein. Every right and remedy given by this Article or by law to the Trustee or to the Holders may be exercised from time to time, and as often as may be deemed expedient, by the Trustee or by the Holders, as the case may be. Section 5.12. Control by Majority. The Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Outstanding Securities shall have the right to direct the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the Trustee, or exercising any trust or power conferred on the Trustee, provided, however, that: (a) such direction shall not be in conflict with any rule of law or with this Indenture or any Security or expose the Trustee to liability; and (b) the Trustee may take any other action deemed proper by the Trustee which is not inconsistent with such direction. 86 Section 5.13. Waiver of Past Defaults. The Holders of not less than a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Outstanding Securities may on behalf of the Holders of all the Securities waive any past Default hereunder and its consequences, except a Default (a) in the payment of the principal of, premium, if any, or interest on any Security, or (b) in respect of a covenant or provision under this Indenture which cannot be modified or amended without the consent of the Holder of each Outstanding Security affected. Upon any such waiver, such Default shall cease to exist, and any Event of Default arising therefrom shall be deemed to have been cured, for every purpose of this Indenture; but no such waiver shall extend to any subsequent or other Default or Event of Default or impair any right consequent thereon. Section 5.14. Undertaking for Costs. All parties to this Indenture agree, and each Holder of any Security by his acceptance thereof shall be deemed to have agreed, that any court may in its discretion require, in any suit for the enforcement of any right or remedy under this Indenture, or in any suit against the Trustee for any action taken, suffered or omitted by it as Trustee, the filing by any party litigant in such suit of an undertaking to pay the costs of such suit, and that such court may in its discretion assess reasonable costs, including reasonable attorneys' fees, against any party litigant in such suit, having due regard to the merits and good faith of the claims or defenses made by such party litigant; but the provisions of this Section shall not apply to any suit instituted by the Trustee, to any suit instituted by any Holder, or group of Holders, holding in the aggregate more than 10% in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities, or to any suit instituted by any Holder for the enforcement of the payment of the principal of, premium, if any, or interest on any Security on or after the respective Stated Maturities expressed in such Security (or, in the case of redemption, on or after the respective Redemption Dates). 87 Section 5.15. Waiver of Stay, Extension or Usury Laws. The Company covenants (to the extent that it may lawfully do so) that it will not at any time insist upon, or plead, or in any manner whatsoever claim or take the benefit or advantage of, any stay or extension law or any usury or other law wherever enacted, now or at any time hereafter in force, which would prohibit or forgive the Company from paying all or any portion of the principal of, premium, if any, or interest on the Securities contemplated herein or in the Securities or which may affect the covenants or the performance of this Indenture; and the Company (to the extent that it may lawfully do so) hereby expressly waives all benefit or advantage of any such law, and covenants that it will not hinder, delay or impede the execution of any power herein granted to the Trustee, but will suffer and permit the execution of every such power as though no such law had been enacted. Section 5.16. Unconditional Right of Holders To Institute Certain Suits. Notwithstanding any other provision in this Indenture and any other provision of any Security, the right of any Holder of any Security to receive payment of the principal of, premium, if any, and interest on such Security on or after the respective Stated Maturities (or the respective Redemption Dates, in the case of redemption) expressed in such Security, or to institute suit for the enforcement of any such payment on or after such respective dates, shall not be impaired or affected without the consent of such Holder. ARTICLE SIX THE TRUSTEE Section 6.01. Certain Duties and Responsibilities. (a) Except during the continuance of an Event of Default, (1) the Trustee undertakes to perform such duties and only such duties as are specifically set forth in this Indenture, and no implied covenants or obligations shall be read into this Indenture against the Trustee; and 88 (2) in the absence of bad faith on its part, the Trustee may conclusively rely, as to the truth of the statements and the correctness of the opinions expressed therein, upon certificates or opinions furnished to the Trustee and conforming to the requirements of this Indenture; but in the case of any such certificates or opinions which by provision hereof are specifically required to be furnished to the Trustee, the Trustee shall be under a duty to examine the same to determine whether or not they conform to the requirements of this Indenture. (b) In case an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, the Trustee shall exercise such of the rights and powers vested in it by this Indenture, and use the same degree of care and skill in their exercise, as a prudent person would exercise or use under the circumstances in the conduct of such person's own affairs. (c) No provision of this Indenture shall be construed to relieve the Trustee from liability for its own negligent action, its own negligent failure to act, or its own willful misconduct, except that no provision of this Indenture shall require the Trustee to expend or risk its own funds or otherwise incur any financial liability in the performance of any of its duties hereunder, or in the exercise of any of its rights or powers, if it shall have reasonable grounds for believing that repayment of such funds or adequate indemnity against such risk or liability is not reasonably assured to it. (d) Whether or not therein expressly so provided, every provision of this Indenture relating to the conduct or affecting the liability of or affording protection to the Trustee shall be subject to the provisions of this Section 6.01. Section 6.02. Notice of Defaults. Within 30 days after the occurrence of any Default, the Trustee shall transmit by mail to all Holders, as their names and addresses appear in the Security Register, notice of such Default hereunder known to the Trustee; provided, however, that, except in the case of a Default in the payment of the principal of, premium, if any, or interest on any Security, the Trustee shall be protected in withholding such notice if and so long as a trust committee of Responsible Officers of the Trustee in good faith determines that the withholding of such notice is in the interest of the Holders. 89 Section 6.03. Certain Rights of Trustee. Subject to Section 6.01 hereof and the provisions of Section 315 of the Trust Indenture Act: (a) the Trustee may rely and shall be protected in acting or refraining from acting upon any resolution, certificate, statement, instrument, opinion, report, notice, request, direction, consent, order, approval, appraisal, bond, debenture, note, coupon, security, other evidence of indebtedness or other paper or document believed by it to be genuine and to have been signed or presented by the proper party or parties; (b) any request or direction of the Company mentioned herein shall be sufficiently evidenced by a Company Request or Company Order and any resolution of the Board of the Company may be sufficiently evidenced by a Board Resolution thereof; (c) the Trustee may consult, at the expense of the Company, with counsel and any written advice of such counsel or any Opinion of Counsel shall be full and complete authorization and protection in respect of any action taken, suffered or omitted by it hereunder in good faith and in reliance thereon in accordance with such advice or Opinion of Counsel; (d) the Trustee shall be under no obligation to exercise any of the rights or powers vested in it by this Indenture at the request or direction of any of the Holders pursuant to this Indenture, unless such Holders shall have offered to the Trustee reasonable security or indemnity against the costs, expenses and liabilities which might be incurred by the Trustee in compliance with such request or direction; (e) the Trustee shall not be liable for any action taken or omitted by it in good faith and believed by it to be authorized or within the discretion, rights or powers conferred upon it by this Indenture other than any liabilities arising out of its own negligence; (f) the Trustee shall not be bound to make any investigation into the facts or matters stated in any resolution, certificate, statement, instrument, opinion, report, notice, request, direction, consent, order, 90 approval, appraisal, bond, debenture, note, coupon, security, other evidence of indebtedness or other paper or document unless requested in writing so to do by the Holders of not less than a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Securities then Outstanding; provided, however, that, if the payment within a reasonable time to the Trustee of the costs, expenses or liabilities likely to be incurred by it in the making of such investigation is, in the opinion of the Trustee, not reasonably assured to the Trustee by the security afforded to it by the terms of this Indenture, the Trustee may require reasonable indemnity against such expenses or liabilities as a condition to proceeding; the reasonable expenses of every such investigation shall be paid by the Company or, if paid by the Trustee or any predecessor Trustee, shall be repaid by the Company upon demand; provided, further, the Trustee in its discretion may make such further inquiry or investigation into such facts or matters as it may deem fit, and, if the Trustee shall determine to make such further inquiry or investigation, it shall be entitled to examine the books, records and premises of the Company, personally or by agent or attorney during the reasonable business hours of the Company; and (g) the Trustee may execute any of the trusts or powers hereunder or perform any duties hereunder either directly or by or through agents or attorneys and the Trustee shall not be responsible for any misconduct or negligence on the part of any agent or attorney appointed with due care by it hereunder. Section 6.04. Trustee Not Responsible for Recitals, Dispositions of Securities or Application of Proceeds Thereof. The recitals contained herein and in the Securities, except the Trustee's certificates of authentication, shall be taken as the statements of the Company, and the Trustee assumes no responsibility for their correctness. The Trustee makes no representations as to the validity or sufficiency of this Indenture or of the Securities, except that the Trustee represents that it is duly authorized to execute and deliver this Indenture, authenticate the Securities and perform its obligations hereunder and that the statements made by it in a Statement of Eligibility and Qualification on Form T-1 supplied to the Company in connection with the registration of any Securities issued hereunder are true and accurate subject to the qualifications set forth therein. The Trustee shall not be 91 accountable for the use or application by the Company of Securities or the proceeds thereof. Section 6.05. Trustee and Agents May Hold Securities; Collections; Etc. The Trustee, any Paying Agent, Security Registrar or any other agent of the Company, in its individual or any other capacity, may become the owner or pledgee of Securities, with the same rights it would have if it were not the Trustee, Paying Agent, Security Registrar or such other agent and, subject to Sections 6.08 and 6.13 hereof and Sections 310 and 311 of the Trust Indenture Act, may otherwise deal with the Company and receive, collect, hold and retain collections from the Company with the same rights it would have if it were not the Trustee, Paying Agent, Security Registrar or such other agent. Section 6.06. Money Held in Trust. All moneys received by the Trustee shall, until used or applied as herein provided, be held in trust for the purposes for which they were received, but need not be segregated from other funds except to the extent required herein or by law. The Trustee shall not be under any liability for interest on any moneys received by it hereunder. Section 6.07. Compensation and Indemnification of Trustee and Its Prior Claim. The Company covenants and agrees: (a) to pay to the Trustee from time to time, and the Trustee shall be entitled to, reasonable compensation for all services rendered by it hereunder (which shall not be limited by any provision of law in regard to the compensation of a trustee of an express trust); (b) to reimburse the Trustee and each predecessor Trustee upon its request for all reasonable expenses, disbursements and advances incurred or made by or on behalf of it in accordance with any of the provisions of this Indenture (including the reasonable compensation and the expenses and disbursements of its counsel and of all agents and other persons not regularly in its employ), except any such reasonable expense, disbursement or advance as may arise from its negligence or bad faith; and (c) to indemnify the Trustee and each predecessor Trustee for, and to hold it harmless against, any loss, liability or expense incurred without negligence or bad faith on its part, arising out of or in connection with the acceptance or administration of this Indenture or the trusts hereunder and 92 its duties hereunder, including enforcement of this Section 6.07. The obligations of the Company under this Section to compensate and indemnify the Trustee and each predecessor Trustee and to pay or reimburse the Trustee and each predecessor Trustee for expenses, disbursements and advances shall constitute an additional obligation hereunder and shall survive the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture. To secure the obligations of the Company to the Trustee under this Section 6.07, the Trustee shall have a prior Lien upon all property and funds held or collected by the Trustee as such, except funds and property paid by the Company and held in trust for the benefit of the Holders of particular Securities under this Indenture. All such payments and reimbursements shall be made with interest at the base (Prime) rate charged at the time by the Trustee for loans to commercial customers. The Trustee shall be entitled to file a proof of claim in any bankruptcy proceeding as a secured creditor for its reasonable compensation, fees and expenses under this Section 6.07. Section 6.08. Conflicting Interests. The Trustee shall be subject to and comply with the provisions of Section 310(b) of the Trust Indenture Act. Section 6.09. Corporate Trustee Required; Eligibility. There shall at all times be a Trustee hereunder which shall be eligible to act as Trustee under Trust Indenture Act Sections 310(a)(1) and 310(a)(5) and which shall have a combined capital and surplus of at least $100,000,000, and have a Corporate Trust Office in The City of New York. If such corporation publishes reports of condition at least annually, pursuant to law or to the requirements of United States Federal, state, territorial or District of Columbia supervising or examining authority, then for the purposes of this Section, the combined capital and surplus of such corporation shall be deemed to be its combined capital and surplus as set forth in its most recent report of condition so published. If at any time the Trustee shall cease to be eligible in accordance with the provisions of this Section, the Trustee shall resign immediately in the manner and with the effect hereinafter specified in this Article. 93 Section 6.10. Resignation and Removal; Appointment of Successor Trustee. (a) No resignation or removal of the Trustee and no appointment of a successor Trustee pursuant to this Article shall become effective until the acceptance of appointment by the successor Trustee under Section 6.11. (b) The Trustee, or any trustee or trustees hereinafter appointed, may at any time resign by giving written notice thereof to the Company at least 20 Business Days prior to the date of such proposed resignation. Upon receiving such notice of resignation, the Company shall promptly appoint a successor trustee by written instrument executed by authority of the Board of the Company, a copy of which shall be delivered to the resigning Trustee and a copy to the successor trustee. If an instrument of acceptance by a successor Trustee shall not have been delivered to the Trustee within 20 Business Days after the giving of such notice of resignation, the resigning Trustee may, or any Holder who has been a bona fide Holder of a Security for at least six months may, on behalf of himself and all others similarly situated, petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the appointment of a successor Trustee. Such court may thereupon, after such notice, if any, as it may deem proper, appoint a successor trustee. (c) The Trustee may be removed at any time by an Act of the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities, delivered to the Trustee and to the Company. (d) If at any time: (1) the Trustee shall fail to comply with the provisions of Section 310(b) of the Trust Indenture Act in accordance with Section 6.08 hereof after written request therefor by the Company or by any Holder who has been a bona fide Holder of a Security for at least six months, or (2) the Trustee shall cease to be eligible under Section 6.09 hereof and shall fail to resign after written request therefor by the Company or by any such Holder, or (3) the Trustee shall become incapable of acting or shall be adjudged a bankrupt or insolvent, or a receiver of the Trustee or of its property shall be appointed or any public officer shall take charge or control of the 94 Trustee or of its property or affairs for the purpose or rehabilitation, conservation or liquidation, then, in any case, (i) the Company by a Board Resolution may remove the Trustee, or (ii) subject to Section 5.14, the Holder of any Security who has been a bona fide Holder of a Security for at least six months may, on behalf of himself and all others similarly situated, petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the removal of the Trustee and the appointment of a successor Trustee. Such court may thereupon, after such notice, if any, as it may deem proper and prescribe, remove the Trustee and appoint a successor trustee. (e) If the Trustee shall resign, be removed or become incapable of acting, or if a vacancy shall occur in the office of Trustee for any cause, the Company, by a Board Resolution, shall promptly appoint a successor Trustee. If, within one year after such resignation, removal or incapability, or the occurrence of such vacancy, a successor Trustee shall be appointed by Act of the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities delivered to the Company and the retiring Trustee, the successor Trustee so appointed shall, forthwith upon its acceptance of such appointment, become the successor Trustee and supersede the successor Trustee appointed by the Company. If no successor Trustee shall have been so appointed by the Company or the Holders of the Securities and accepted appointment in the manner hereinafter provided, the Holder of any Security who has been a bona fide Holder for at least six months may, subject to Section 5.14, on behalf of himself and all others similarly situated, petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the appointment of a successor Trustee. (f) The Company shall give notice of each resignation and each removal of the Trustee and each appointment of a successor Trustee by mailing written notice of such event by first-class mail, postage prepaid, to the Holders of Securities as their names and addresses appear in the Security Register. Each notice shall include the name of the successor Trustee and the address of its Corporate Trust Office. Section 6.11. Acceptance of Appointment by Successor. Every successor Trustee appointed hereunder shall execute, acknowledge and deliver to the Company and to the retiring Trustee an instrument accepting such appointment, and 95 thereupon the resignation or removal of the retiring Trustee shall become effective and such successor Trustee, without any further act, deed or conveyance, shall become vested with all the rights, powers, trusts and duties of the retiring Trustee as if originally named as Trustee hereunder; but, nevertheless, on the written request of the Company or the successor Trustee, upon payment of amounts due it pursuant to Section 6.07, such retiring Trustee shall duly assign, transfer and deliver to the successor Trustee all moneys and property at the time held by it hereunder and shall execute and deliver an instrument transferring to such successor Trustee all the rights, powers, duties and obligations of the retiring Trustee. Upon request of any such successor Trustee, the Company shall execute any and all instruments for more fully and certainly vesting in and confirming to such successor Trustee all such rights and powers. Any Trustee ceasing to act shall, nevertheless, retain a prior claim upon all property or funds held or collected by such Trustee to secure any amounts then due it pursuant to the provisions of Section 6.07. No successor Trustee with respect to the Securities shall accept appointment as provided in this Section 6.11 unless at the time of such acceptance such successor Trustee shall be eligible to act as Trustee under this Article. Upon acceptance of appointment by any successor Trustee as provided in this Section 6.11, the Company shall give notice thereof to the Holders of the Securities, by mailing such notice to such Holders at their addresses as they shall appear on the Security Register. If the acceptance of appointment is substantially contemporaneous with the resignation, then the notice called for by the preceding sentence may be combined with the notice called for by Section 6.10(f). If the Company fails to give such notice within 10 days after acceptance of appointment by the successor Trustee, the successor Trustee shall cause such notice to be given at the expense of the Company. Section 6.12. Successor Trustee by Merger, etc. Any corporation into which the Trustee may be merged or converted or with which it may be consolidated, or any corporation resulting from any merger, conversion, or consolidation to which the Trustee shall be a party, or any corporation succeeding to all or substantially all of the corporate trust business of the Trustee, shall be the successor of the Trustee hereunder without the execution or filing of any paper or any 96 further act on the part of any of the parties hereto, provided such corporation shall be eligible under this Article to serve as Trustee hereunder. In case at the time such successor to the Trustee under this Section 6.12 shall succeed to the trusts created by this Indenture any of the Securities shall have been authenticated but not delivered, any such successor to the Trustee may adopt the certificate of authentication of any predecessor Trustee and deliver such Securities so authenticated; and, in case at that time any of the Securities shall not have been authenticated, any successor to the Trustee under this Section 6.12 may authenticate such Securities either in the name of any predecessor hereunder or in the name of the successor Trustee; and in all such cases such certificate shall have the full force which it is anywhere in the Securities or in this Indenture provided that the certificate of the Trustee shall have. Section 6.13. Preferential Collection of Claims Against Company. The Trustee shall comply with Section 311(a) of the Trust Indenture Act, excluding any creditor relationship listed in Section 311(b) of that Act. If the present or any future Trustee shall resign or be removed, it shall be subject to Section 311(a) of the Trust Indenture Act to the extent provided therein. ARTICLE SEVEN HOLDERS' LISTS AND REPORTS BY TRUSTEE AND COMPANY Section 7.01. Preservation of Information; Company To Furnish Trustee Names and Addresses of Holders. (a) The Trustee shall preserve in as current a form as is reasonably practicable the most recent list available to it of the names and addresses of all Holders; provided, however, that if and for so long as the Trustee shall be the Security Registrar, the Security Register shall satisfy the requirements relating to such list. Neither the Company nor the Trustee shall be under any responsibility with regard to the accuracy of such list. (b) The Company will furnish or cause to be furnished to the Trustee 97 (i) semiannually, not more than 10 days after each Regular Record Date, a list, in such form as the Trustee may reasonably require, of the names and addresses of the Holders as of such Regular Record Date; and (ii) at such other times as the Trustee may request in writing, within 30 days after receipt by the Company of any such request, a list of similar form and content as of a date not more than 15 days prior to the time such list is furnished; provided, however, that if and so long as the Trustee shall be the Security Registrar, no such list need be furnished pursuant to this Subsection 7.01(b). Section 7.02. Communications of Holders. Holders may communicate with other Holders with respect to their rights under this Indenture or under the Securities pursuant to Section 312(b) of the Trust Indenture Act. The Company and the Trustee and any and all other persons benefited by this Indenture shall have the protection afforded by Section 312(c) of the Trust Indenture Act. Section 7.03. Reports by Trustee. Within 60 days after May 15 of each year commencing with the first May 15 following the date of this Indenture, the Trustee shall mail to all Holders, as their names and addresses appear in the Security Register, a brief report dated as of such May 15 that complies with Section 313(a) of the Trust Indenture Act. The Trustee shall also comply with Sections 313(b), 313(c) and 313(d) of the Trust Indenture Act. At the time of its mailing to Holders, a copy of each report shall be filed with the Company, the Commission and with each national securities exchange on which the Securities are listed. The Company shall notify the Trustee when the Securities are listed on any stock exchange. Section 7.04. Reports by Company. The Company shall file with the Trustee, copies of the reports and of the information and documents which the Company is required to provide to any person under Section 10.09 hereof. 98 ARTICLE EIGHT SUCCESSOR CORPORATION Section 8.01. When Company May Merge, etc. The Company will not, in a single transaction or a series of transactions, consolidate with or merge with or into, or sell, assign, convey, transfer, lease or otherwise dispose of all or substantially all of its properties and assets as an entirety to, any other person or persons, or permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to enter into any such transaction or series of transactions if such transaction or series of transactions, in the aggregate, would result in a sale, assignment, conveyance, transfer, lease or other disposition of all or substantially all of the properties and assets of the Company or the Company and the Restricted Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, to any other person or persons, unless at the time and after giving effect thereto: (1) either (A) if the transaction or series of transactions is a merger or consolidation, the Company shall be the person surviving such merger or consolidation or (B) the person (if other than the Company) formed by such consolidation or into which the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary is merged or to which the properties and assets of the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be, substantially as an entirety, are transferred (any such surviving person or transferee person being the "Surviving Entity") shall be a corporation organized and existing under the laws of the United States of America, any State thereof or the District of Columbia and shall expressly assume, by a supplemental indenture, executed and delivered to the Trustee, in form satisfactory to the Trustee, the due and punctual payment of the principal of, premium, if any, and interest on all the Securities and the performance and observance of every covenant and obligation of this Indenture and the Securities on the part of the Company to be performed or observed; (2) immediately before and immediately after giving effect to such transaction or series of transactions on a pro forma basis (including, without limitation, any Indebtedness incurred or anticipated to be incurred in connection with or in respect of such tansaction or series of transactions), no Default shall have occurred and be continuing; 99 (3) immediately after giving effect to such transaction or series of transactions on a pro forma basis (including, without limitation, any Indebtedness incurred or anticipated to be incurred in connection with or in respect of such transaction or series of transactions), the Company or the Surviving Entity, as the case may be, could incur $1.00 of additional Indebtedness under the first paragraph of Section 10.11; and (4) the company or the Surviving Entity, as the case may be, shall have delivered to the Trustee an Officers' Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, each in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee, each stating that such consolidation, merger, sale, assignment, conveyance, transfer, lease or other disposition and, if a supplemental indenture is required in connection with such transaction or series of transactions, such supplemental indenture, complies with this Indenture and that all conditions precedent herein provided for relating to such transaction or series of transactions have been complied with. Section 8.02. Successor Substituted. Upon any consolidation or merger, or any sale, assignment, conveyance, transfer, lease or disposition of all or substantially all of the properties and assets of the Company in accordance with Section 8.01 hereof, the successor person or persons formed by such consolidated or into which the Company is merged or the successor person to which such sale, assignment, conveyance, transfer, lease or other disposition is made, shall succeed to, and be substituted for, and may exercise every right and power of, the Company under this Indenture and the Securities with the same effect as if such successor had been named as the Company herein; and thereafter, except in the case of (a) a lease or (b) any sale, assignment, conveyance, transfer, lease or other disposition to an Affiliate of the Company, the Company shall be discharged from all obligations and covenants under this Indenture and the Securities. 100 ARTICLE NINE AMENDMENTS, SUPPLEMENTS AND WAIVERS Section 9.01. Without Consent of Holders. The Company, when authorized by a Board Resolution, and the Trustee may amend, waive or supplement this Indenture or the Securities without notice to or consent of any Holder: (a) to cure any ambiguity, defect or inconsistency; provided that such amendment or supplement does not adversely affect the rights of any Holder; (b) to comply with Article Eight; (c) to provide for uncertificated Securities in addition to certificated Securities; (d) to comply with any requirements of the Commission in order to (i) effect or maintain the qualification of this Indenture under the TIA or (ii) satisfy the requirements of any change to Rule 144A, Regulation D or Regulation S during any period that any Security issued hereunder is required to bear the Private Placement Legend or other similar restrictive legend; or (e) to make any change that would provide any additional benefit or rights to the Holders or that does not adversely affect the rights of any Holder. Notwithstanding the above, the Trustee and the Company may not make any change that adversely affects the legal rights of any Holders hereunder. The Company shall be required to deliver to the Trustee an opinion of counsel stating that any such change under Section 9.01(a) or (e) of the preceding sentence does not adversely affect the rights of any Holder. Section 9.02. With Consent of Holders. Subject to Section 5.13, the Company when authorized by a Board Resolution, and the Trustee may amend this Indenture or the Securities with the written consent of the Holders of not less than a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Outstanding Securities, and the Holders of not less than a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Outstanding Securities by written notice to the Trustee may waive future 101 compliance by the Company with any provision of this Indenture or the Securities. Notwithstanding the provisions of this Section 9.02, without the consent of each Holder affected, an amendment or waiver, including a waiver pursuant to Section 5.13, may not: (a) reduce the percentage in outstanding aggregate principal amount of Securities the Holders of which must consent to an amendment, supplement or waiver of any provision of this Indenture or the Securities; (b) reduce or change the rate or time for payment of interest on any Security; (c) reduce the principal amount outstanding of or extend the fixed maturity of any Security or alter the redemption provisions with respect thereto; (d) waive a default in the payment of the principal of, premium, if any, or interest on, or redemption or an offer to purchase required hereunder with respect to, any Security; (e) make the principal of, premium, if any, or interest on any Security payable in money other than that stated in the Security; (f) modify this Section 9.02 or Section 5.08 or Section 5.13; (g) amend, change or modify the obligation of the Company to make and consummate a Change of Control Offer in the event of a Change of Control or make and consummate the offer with respect to any Asset Sale or modify any of the provisions or definitions with respect thereto; (h) modify or change any provision of this Indenture affecting the ranking of the Securities in a manner adverse to the Holders; or (i) impair the right to institute suit for the enforcement of any payment on or with respect to the Securities. It shall not be necessary for the consent of the Holders under this Section 9.02 to approve the particular form 102 of any proposed amendment, supplement or waiver, but it shall be sufficient if such consent approves the substance thereof. After an amendment, supplement or waiver under this Section 9.02 becomes effective, the Company shall mail to the Holders of each Security affected thereby, with a copy to the Trustee, a notice briefly describing the amendment, supplement or waiver. Any failure of the Company to mail such notice, or any defect therein, shall not, however, in any way impair or affect the validity of any supplemental indenture. Section 9.03. Compliance with Trust Indenture Act. Every amendment of or supplement to this Indenture or the Securities shall comply with the TIA as then in effect and as applicable to this Indenture. Section 9.04. Revocation and Effect of Consents. Until an amendment, supplement or waiver becomes effective, a consent to it by a Holder is a continuing consent by such Holder and every subsequent Holder of that Security or portion of that Security that evidences the same debt as the consenting Holder's Security, even if notation of the consent is not made on any Security. However, any such Holder or subsequent Holder may revoke the consent as to his Security or portion of a Security prior to such amendment, supplement or waiver becoming effective. Such revocation shall be effective only if the Trustee receives the notice of revocation before the date the amendment, supplement or waiver becomes effective. Notwithstanding the above, nothing in this paragraph shall impair the right of any Holder under Section 316(b) of the TIA. The Company may, but shall not be obligated to, fix a record date for the purpose of determining the Holders entitled to consent to any amendment, supplement or waiver. If a record date is fixed, then notwithstanding the second and third sentences of the immediately preceding paragraph, those persons who were Holders at such record date (or their duly designated proxies), and only those persons, shall be entitled to consent to such amendment, supplement or waiver or to revoke any consent previously given, whether or not such persons continue to be Holders after such record date. Such consent shall be effective only for actions taken within 90 days after such record date. 103 After an amendment, supplement or waiver becomes effective, it shall bind every Holder; unless it makes a change described in any of clauses (a) through (i) of Section 9.02; if it makes such a change, the amendment, supplement or waiver shall bind every subsequent Holder of a Security or portion of a Security that evidences the same debt as the consenting Holder's Security. Section 9.05. Notation on or Exchange of Securities. If an amendment, supplement or waiver changes the terms of a Security, the Trustee shall (in accordance with the specific direction of the Company) request the Holder of the Security to deliver it to the Trustee. The Trustee shall (in accordance with the specific direction of the Company) place an appropriate notation on the Security about the changed terms and return it to the Holder. Alternatively, if the Company or the Trustee so determines, the Company in exchange for the Security shall issue and the Trustee shall authenticate a new Security that reflects the changed terms. Failure to make the appropriate notation or issue a new Security shall not affect the validity and effect of such amendment, supplement or waiver. Section 9.06. Trustee May Sign Amendments, etc. The Trustee shall sign any amendment, supplement or waiver authorized pursuant to this Article Nine if the amendment, supplement or waiver does not adversely affect the rights, duties, liabilities or immunities of the Trustee. If it does, the Trustee may, but need not, sign it. In signing or refusing to sign such amendment, supplement or waiver, the Trustee shall be entitled to receive, and shall be fully protected in relying upon, an Officers' Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel stating that the execution of any amendment, supplement or waiver is authorized or permitted by this Indenture, that it is not inconsistent herewith and that it will be valid and binding upon the Company in accordance with its terms. 104 ARTICLE TEN COVENANTS Section 10.01. Payment of Principal, Premium and Interest. The Company will duly and punctually pay the principal of, premium, if any, and interest on the Securities in accordance with the terms of the Securities and this Indenture. Section 10.02. Maintenance of Office or Agency. The Company will maintain in The City of New York, an office or agency where Securities may be presented or surrendered for payment, where Securities may be surrendered for registration of transfer or exchange and where notices and demands to or upon the Company in respect of the Securities and this Indenture may be served. The office of the Trustee at its Corporate Trust Office shall be such office or agency of the Company, unless the Company shall designate and maintain some other office or agency for one or more of such purposes. The Company will give prompt written notice to the Trustee of any change in the location of any such office or agency. If at any time the Company shall fail to maintain any such required office or agency or shall fail to furnish the Trustee with the address thereof, such presentations, surrenders, notices and demands may be made or served at the Corporate Trust Office, and the Company hereby appoints the Trustee as its agent to receive all such presentations, surrenders, notices and demands. The Company may also from time to time designate one or more other offices or agencies (in or outside of The City of New York) where the Securities may be presented or surrendered for any or all such purposes, and may from time to time rescind such designation; provided, however, that no such designation or rescission shall in any manner relieve the Company of its obligation to maintain an office or agency in the Borough of Manhattan in The City of New York for such purposes. The Company will give prompt written notice to the Trustee of any such designation or rescission and any change in the location of any such other office or agency. 105 Section 10.03. Money for Security Payments To Be Held in Trust. If the Company shall at any time act as its own Paying Agent, it will, on or before each due date of the principal of, premium, if any, or interest on any of the Securities, segregate and hold in trust for the benefit of the Holders entitled thereto a sum sufficient to pay the principal, premium, if any, or interest so becoming due until such sums shall be paid to such persons or otherwise disposed of as herein provided, and will promptly notify the Trustee of its action or failure so to act. If the Company is not acting as Paying Agent, the Company will, on or before each due date of the principal of, premium, if any, or interest on, any Securities, deposit with a Paying Agent a sum in same day funds sufficient to pay the principal, premium, if any, or interest so becoming due, such sum to be held in trust for the benefit of the Holders entitled to such principal, premium or interest, and (unless such Paying Agent is the Trustee) the Company will promptly notify the Trustee of such action or any failure so to act. If the Company is not acting as Paying Agent, the Company will cause each Paying Agent other than the Trustee to execute and deliver to the Trustee an instrument in which such Paying Agent shall agree with the Trustee, subject to the provisions of this Section 10.03, that such Paying Agent will: (a) hold all sums held by it for the payment of the principal of, premium, if any, or interest on Securities in trust for the benefit of the Holders entitled thereto until such sums shall be paid to such Holders or otherwise disposed of as herein provided; (b) give the Trustee notice of any Default by the Company (or any other obligor upon the Securities) in the making of any payment of principal of, premium, if any, or interest on the Securities; (c) at any time during the continuance of any such Default, upon the written request of the Trustee, forthwith pay to the Trustee all sums so held in trust by such Paying Agent; and 106 (d) acknowledge, accept and agree to comply in all aspects with the provisions of this Indenture relating to the duties, rights and liabilities of such Paying Agent. The Company may at any time, for the purpose of obtaining the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture or for any other purpose, pay, or by Company Order direct any Paying Agent to pay, to the Trustee all sums held in trust by the Company or such Paying Agent, such sums to be held by the Trustee upon the same trusts as those upon which such sums were held by the Company or such Paying Agent; and, upon such payment by any Paying Agent to the Trustee, such Paying Agent shall be released from all further liability with respect to such money. Any money deposited with the Trustee or any Paying Agent, or then held by the Company, in trust for the payment of the principal of, premium, if any, or interest on any Security and remaining unclaimed for two years after such principal, premium, if any, or interest has become due and payable shall be paid to the Company upon receipt of a Company Request therefor, or (if then held by the Company) shall be discharged from such trust; and the Holder of such Security shall thereafter, as an unsecured general creditor, look only to the Company for payment thereof, and all liability of the Trustee or such Paying Agent with respect to such trust money, and all liability of the Company as trustee thereof, shall thereupon cease; provided, however, that the Trustee or such Paying Agent, before being required to make any such repayment, may at the expense of the Company cause to be published once, in the New York Times and the Wall Street Journal (national edition), notice that such money remains unclaimed and that, after a date specified therein, which shall not be less than 30 days from the date of such notification or publication, any unclaimed balance of such money then remaining will be repaid to the Company. Section 10.04. Corporate Existence. Subject to Article Eight, the Company will do or cause to be done all things necessary to preserve and keep in full force and effect the corporate existence, rights (charter and statutory), licenses and franchises of the Company and each of the Restricted Subsidiaries; provided, however, that the Company shall not be required to preserve any such right, license or franchise if the Board shall determine that the preservation thereof is no longer desirable in the conduct of the business of the Company and the Restricted Subsidiaries as 107 a whole and that the loss thereof is not disadvantageous in any material respect to the Holders; provided, further, that the foregoing shall not prohibit a sale, transfer or conveyance of a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company or any of its assets in compliance with the terms of this Indenture. Section 10.05. Payment of Taxes and Other Claims. The Company will pay or discharge or cause to be paid or discharged, before the same shall become delinquent, (a) all taxes, assessments and governmental charges levied or imposed (i) upon the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or (ii) upon the income, profits or property of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries and (b) all lawful claims for labor, materials and supplies, which, if unpaid, might by law become a Lien upon the property of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries; provided, however, that the Company shall not be required to pay or discharge or cause to be paid or discharged any such tax, assessment, charge or claim whose amount, applicability or validity is being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings properly instituted and diligently conducted. Section 10.06. Maintenance of Properties. The Company will cause all properties owned by the Company or any of the Restricted Subsidiaries or used or held for use in the conduct of its business or the business of any of the Restricted Subsidiaries to be maintained and kept in good condition, repair and working order (reasonable wear and tear excepted) and supplied with all necessary equipment and will cause to be made all necessary repairs, renewals, replacements, betterments and improvements thereof, all as in the judgment of the Company may be necessary so that the business carried on in connection therewith may be properly and advantageously conducted at all times; provided, however, that nothing in this Section 10.06 shall prevent the Company from discontinuing the maintenance of any of such properties if such discontinuance is, in the judgment of the Company, desirable in the conduct of its business or the business of any of the Restricted Subsidiaries and is not disadvantageous in any material respect to the Holders. Section 10.07. Insurance. The Company will at all times keep all of its and the Restricted Subsidiaries' properties which are of an insurable nature insured with insurers, believed by the Company in good 108 faith to be financially sound and responsible, against loss or damage to the extent that property of similar character is usually so insured by corporations similarly situated and owning like properties (which may include self-insurance, if reasonable and in comparable form to that maintained by companies similarly situated). Section 10.08. Compliance Certificate. (a) The Company will deliver to the Trustee within 60 days after the end of each of the Company's first three fiscal quarters and within 90 days after the end of the Company's fiscal years an Officers' Certificate stating whether or not the signers know of any Default or Event of Default under this Indenture by the Company that occurred during such fiscal period. If they do know of such a Default or Event of Default, the certificate shall describe any such Default or Event of Default and its status. The first certificate to be delivered pursuant to this Section 10.08(a) shall be for the first fiscal quarter of the Company beginning after the Issue Date. The Company shall also deliver a certificate to the Trustee at least annually from its chief financial officer (or if the Company does not have a chief financial officer, its principal executive, financial or accounting officer) as to his or her knowledge of the Company's compliance with all conditions and covenants under this Indenture, such compliance to be determined without regard to any period of grace or requirement of notice provided herein. (b) The Company shall deliver to the Trustee within 90 days after the end of each fiscal year a written statement by the Company's independent certified public accountants stating (A) that their audit examination has included a review of the terms of this Indenture and the Securities as they relate to accounting matters, and (B) whether, in connection with their audit examination, any Default or Event of Default under this Indenture has come to their attention and, if such a Default or Event of Default has come to their attention, specifying the nature and period of existence thereof; provided, however, that, without any restriction as to the scope of the audit examination, such independent certified public accountants shall not be liable by reason of any failure to obtain knowledge of any such Default or Event of Default that would not be disclosed in the course of an audit examination conducted in accordance with GAAP. 109 (c) The Company will deliver to the Trustee as soon as possible, and in any event within 10 days after the Company becomes aware or should reasonably have become aware of the occurrence of any Default or Event of Default, an Officers' Certificate specifying such Default or Event of Default and what action the Company is taking or proposes to take with respect thereto. Section 10.09. SEC Reports and Other Information. (a) The Company shall file with the SEC the annual reports, quarterly reports and the information, documents and other reports required to be filed with the SEC pursuant to Sections 13 and 15 of the Exchange Act, whether or not the Company has a class of securities registered under the Exchange Act. In accordance with the provisions of TIA Section 314(a), the Company shall file with the Trustee, within 15 days after it files them with the SEC, copies of the annual reports and of the information, documents and other reports (or copies of such portions of any of the foregoing as the SEC may by rules and regulations prescribe) which the Company is required to file with the SEC pursuant to Section 13 or 15 of the Exchange Act. The Company also shall comply with the other provisions of TIA Section 314(a). In addition, the Company shall cause its annual report to stockholders and any quarterly or other financial reports furnished by it to stockholders generally to be filed with the Trustee and mailed, no later than the date such materials are mailed or made available to the Company's stockholders, to the Holders at their addresses as set forth in the register of securities maintained by the Registrar. (b) At any time when the Company is not subject to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, upon the request of a Holder of a Series A Security, the Company will promptly furnish or cause to be furnished such information as is specified pursuant to Rule 144A(d)(4) under the Securities Act (or any successor provision thereto) to such Holder or to a prospective purchaser of such Series A Security designated by such Holder, as the case may be, in order to permit compliance by such Holder with Rule 144A under the Securities Act. 110 Section 10.10. Designation of Unrestricted Subsidiaries. (a) The Company may designate any Subsidiary of the Company as an "Unrestricted Subsidiary" under this Indenture (a "Designation") if: (i) no Default shall have occurred and be continuing at the time of or after giving effect to such Designation; (ii) at the time of and after giving effect to such Designation, the Company could incur $1.00 of additional Indebtedness under the first paragraph of Section 10.11; and (iii) the Company would be permitted under this Indenture to make an Investment at the time of Designation (assuming the effectiveness of such Designation) in an amount (the "Designation Amount") equal to the Fair Market Value of such Subsidiary on such date. In the event of any such Designation, the Company shall be deemed to have made an Investment constituting a Restricted Payment pursuant to Section 10.12 hereof for all purposes of this Indenture in the Designation Amount. Further, (i) neither the Company nor any Restricted Subsidiary shall at any time (x) provide credit support for, subject any of its property or assets to the satisfaction of, or guarantee, any Indebtedness of any Unrestricted Subsidiary (including any undertaking, agreement or instrument evidencing such Indebtedness), (y) be directly or indirectly liable for any Indebtedness of any Unrestricted Subsidiary or (z) be directly or indirectly liable for any Indebtedness which provides that the holder thereof may (upon notice, lapse of time or both) declare a default thereon or cause the payment thereof to be accelerated or payable prior to its final scheduled maturity upon the occurrence of a default with respect to any Indebtedness of any Unrestricted Subsidiary (including any right to take enforcement action against such Unrestricted Subsidiary), except, in the case of clause (x) or (y), (1) with respect to the Company's obligations under the Exchange Agreement dated as of May 3, 1995 by and between the Company and Creditanstalt Corporate Finance, Inc. as in effect on the Issue Date and (2) to the extent otherwise permitted under the terms of this Indenture, including, without limitation Sections 10.11 and 10.12 hereof and (ii) no Unrestricted Subsidiary shall at any time 111 guarantee or otherwise provide credit support for any obligation of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary. (b) In addition, the Company may revoke any Designation of a Subsidiary as an Unrestricted Subsidiary (a "Revocation") if: (i) no Default shall have occurred and be continuing at the time of and after giving effect to such Revocation; and (ii) all Liens and Indebtedness of such Unrestricted Subsidiary outstanding immediately following such Revocation would, if incurred at such time, have been permitted to be incurred for all purposes of this Indenture. All Designations and Revocations shall be evidenced by Board Resolutions delivered to the Trustee certifying compliance with the foregoing provisions. Section 10.11. Limitation on Indebtedness. The Company will not, and will not permit any of the Restricted Subsidiaries to, create, incur, issue, assume, guarantee or in any manner become directly or indirectly liable, contingently or otherwise (in each case, to "incur"), for the payment of any Indebtedness (including any Acquired Indebtedness); provided that (i) the Company (and not the Restricted Subsidiaries) will be permitted to incur Indebtedness (including Acquired Indebtedness) and (ii) a Restricted Subsidiary will be permitted to incur Acquired Indebtedness if, at the time of any such incurrence and after giving pro forma effect thereto (including the application of the net proceeds therefrom), the Consolidated Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio of the Company is at least equal to 2.25:1.00 if such Indebtedness is incurred on or prior to December 31, 1996 or 2.50:1.00 if such Indebtedness is incurred on or after January 1, 1997. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company and the Restricted Subsidiaries, as applicable, may incur each and all of the following (each of which shall be given independent effect): (a) Indebtedness of the Company evidenced by the Securities and other Indebtedness of the Company and the Restricted Subsidiaries outstanding on the Issue Date; 112 (b) Indebtedness of the Company under the Credit Agreement in an aggregate principal amount at any time outstanding not to exceed the sum of (1) 75% of the net amount of accounts receivable (as determined under GAAP) of the Company and the Restricted Subsidiaries plus (2) an amount equal to $1,200 multiplied by the number of Eligible Pay Telephones (as defined in the Credit Agreement as in effect on the Issue Date), in each case as determined in good faith by the Company at the time of each incurrence of Indebtedness under the Credit Agreement; provided in no event shall the aggregate principal amount of Indebtedness under the Credit Agreement permitted pursuant to this clause (b) exceed $60,000,000 at any time outstanding; (c) Indebtedness of the Company and/or any Restricted Subsidiary used to finance the cost of acquiring public pay telephones (including in any Asset Acquisition) in an aggregate principal amount incurred after the Issue Date not to exceed $10,000,000; provided that (x) at the time of and after giving effect to any such incurrence under this clause (c), the aggregate principal amount of Indebtedness incurred under this clause (c) after the Issue Date shall not exceed the aggregate net cash proceeds (other than the net proceeds from the UBS Capital Preferred Stock) received by the Company after the Issue Date from the issuance of Capital Stock (other than Redeemable Capital Stock) of the Company and (y) the principal amount of Indebtedness being incurred at any time under this clause (c) shall not exceed the amount of Restricted Payments Availability at the date of incurrence; (d) Indebtedness of the Company and/or any Restricted Subsidiary incurred in respect of performance bonds, bankers' acceptances, letters of credit of the Company and any Restricted Subsidiary and surety bonds provided by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary in the ordinary course of business not to exceed $5,000,000 in the aggregate; (e) (i) Interest Rate Protection Obligations of the Company and/or any Restricted Subsidiary covering Indebtedness of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary; provided that (x) any Indebtedness to which any such Interest Rate Protection Obligations relate bears interest at fluctuating interest rates and is otherwise permitted to be 113 incurred under this covenant and (y) the notional principal amount of any such Interest Rate Protection Obligations does not exceed the principal amount of the Indebtedness to which such Interest Rate Protection Obligations relate and (ii) Indebtedness under Currency Agreements of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary; provided that such Currency Agreements do not increase the Indebtedness of the Company and the Restricted Subsidiaries in the aggregate other than as a result of fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates; (f) (i) Indebtedness of a Restricted Subsidiary to the Company or to another Restricted Subsidiary, in each case which is not subordinated in right of payment to any Indebtedness of such Restricted Subsidiary, and (ii) Indebtedness of the Company to a Restricted Subsidiary (but only for so long as such Restricted Subsidiary continues to be a Restricted Subsidiary) which is unsecured and subordinated in right of payment from and after such time as the Securities shall become due and payable (whether at a Stated Maturity, by acceleration or otherwise) to the payment and performance of the Company's obligations under this Indenture and the Securities; (g) Indebtedness of the Company to the extent the proceeds are used to refinance (whether by amendment, renewal, extension or refunding) Indebtedness of the Company or any of the Restricted Subsidiaries; provided that (i) the principal amount of Indebtedness incurred pursuant to this clause (g) (or, if such Indebtedness provides for an amount less than the principal amount thereof to be due and payable upon a declaration of acceleration of the maturity thereof, the original issue price of such Indebtedness) shall not exceed the sum of the principal amount of Indebtedness so refinanced, plus the amount of any premium required to be paid in connection with such refinancing pursuant to the terms of such Indebtedness or the amount of any premium reasonably determined by the Company as necessary to accomplish such refinancing by means of a tender offer or privately negotiated purchase, plus the amount of reasonable and customary expenses incurred in connection therewith, and (ii) such Indebtedness being incurred does not have a lower Average Life to Stated Maturity than the Indebtedness being refinanced and, in the case of any such refinancing of the Securities, does not have an earlier Stated Maturity for any principal payment than the Securities; and 114 (h) additional Indebtedness of the Company and/or any of the Restricted Subsidiaries not to exceed $10,000,000 in aggregate principal amount at any one time outstanding. Section 10.12. Limitation on Restricted Payments. The Company will not, and will not permit any Restricted Subsidiary to, directly or indirectly, do any of the following: (i) declare or pay any dividend or make any other distribution or payment on or in respect of Capital Stock of the Company or make any payment to the direct or indirect holders (in their capacities as such) of Capital Stock of the Company (other than dividends or distributions payable solely in Capital Stock (other than Redeemable Capital Stock) of the Company or in options, warrants or other rights to purchase Capital Stock (other than Redeemable Capital Stock) of the Company), (ii) purchase, redeem, defease or otherwise acquire or retire for value any Capital Stock of the Company (other than any such Capital Stock owned by a Restricted Subsidiary), (iii) make any principal payment on, or purchase, defease, repurchase, redeem or otherwise acquire or retire for value, prior to any scheduled maturity, scheduled repayment, scheduled sinking fund payment or other Stated Maturity, any Subordinated Indebtedness, or (iv) make any Investment (other than any Permitted Investment) in any person (other than in a Restricted Subsidiary or a person that becomes a Restricted Subsidiary as a result of such Investment or a person that merges into the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary) (such payments or Investments described in the preceding clauses (i), (ii), (iii) and (iv) are collectively referred to as "Restricted Payments"), unless, at the time of and after giving effect to the proposed Restricted Payment (the amount of any such Restricted Payment, if other than cash, shall be the Fair Market Value of the asset(s) proposed to be transferred by the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be, pursuant to such Restricted Payment), (A) no Default shall have occurred and be continuing, (B) the Company would be able to 115 incur $1.00 of additional Indebtedness under the first paragraph of Section 10.11 hereof and (C) the aggregate amount of all Restricted Payments declared or made from and after the Issue Date (including any Designation Amount) would not exceed (1) 50% of the aggregate Consolidated Net Income of the Company accrued on a cumulative basis during the period beginning on April 1, 1995 and ending on the last day of the fiscal quarter of the Company immediately preceding the date of such proposed Restricted Payment (or, if such aggregate cumulative Consolidated Net Income of the Company for such period shall be a deficit, minus 100% of such deficit) plus (2) the aggregate net cash proceeds received by the Company from the issuance or sale of its Capital Stock (excluding (x) any net cash proceeds from the issuance of the UBS Capital Preferred Stock or any Capital Stock issued upon conversion thereof and (y) any net cash proceeds from the issuance of Redeemable Capital Stock, but including Capital Stock issued upon the conversion of convertible Indebtedness, in exchange for outstanding Indebtedness or from the exercise of options, warrants or rights to purchase Capital Stock (other than Redeemable Capital Stock)) of the Company to any person (other than to a Restricted Subsidiary) after the Issue Date plus (3) in the case of the disposition for cash or repayment in cash of any Investment constituting a Restricted Payment made after the Issue Date (other than pursuant to clause (v) of the next paragraph of this Section 10.12), an amount equal to the lesser of the return of capital with respect to such Investment and the cost of such Investment, in either case, less the cost of the disposition of such Investment minus (4) the aggregate principal amount of Indebtedness incurred after the Issue Date pursuant to clause (c) of the second paragraph of Section 10.11. For purposes of the preceding clause (C)(2), upon the issuance of Capital Stock from either the conversion of convertible Indebtedness or in exchange for outstanding Indebtedness or upon the exercise of options, warrants or rights, the amount counted as net cash proceeds received will be the cash amount received by the Company at the original issuance of the Indebtedness that is so converted or exchanged or from the issuance of options, warrants or rights, as the case may be, plus the incremental amount received by the Company, if any, upon the conversion, exchange or exercise thereof. None of the foregoing provisions will prohibit (i) the payment of any dividend within 60 days after the date of its declaration, if at the date of declaration such payment would be permitted by the foregoing paragraph; (ii) so long as no Default shall have occurred and be continuing, the 116 redemption, repurchase or other acquisition or retirement of any shares of any class of Capital Stock of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary in exchange for, or out of the net cash proceeds of, a substantially concurrent issue and sale of other shares of Capital Stock (other than Redeemable Capital Stock) of the Company to any person (other than to a Restricted Subsidiary); provided that such net cash proceeds so used are excluded from clause (C)(2) of the preceding paragraph; (iii) so long as no Default shall have occurred and be continuing, any redemption, repurchase or other acquisition or retirement of Subordinated Indebtedness in exchange for, or out of the net cash proceeds of, a substantially concurrent issue and sale of (1) Capital Stock (other than Redeemable Capital Stock) of the Company; provided that any such net cash proceeds so used are excluded from clause (C)(2) of the preceding paragraph, or (2) Subordinated Indebtedness of the Company so long as such Subordinated Indebtedness has no Stated Maturity earlier than the 91st day after the Stated Maturity for the final scheduled principal payment of the Securities; (iv) so long as no Default shall have occurred and be continuing, the making of Investments constituting Restricted Payments made as a result of the receipt of non-cash consideration from any Asset Sale made pursuant to and in compliance with Section 10.14; (v) Investments constituting Restricted Payments not to exceed $5,000,000 in the aggregate at any one time outstanding; (vi) subsequent to the third anniversary of the issuance of the UBS Capital Preferred Stock, so long as no Default shall have occurred and be continuing and the Consolidated Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio of the Company is at least equal to 3.0:1.0, the payment of scheduled cash dividend payments on the UBS Capital Preferred Stock in accordance with the terms of the UBS Capital Preferred Stock as in effect on the Issue Date; and (vii) the redemption of the UBS Capital Preferred Stock upon a Change of Control if (1) a Change of Control Offer has been made under this Indenture and all holders of Securities validly tendering their Securities shall have had such Securities purchased by the Company and (2) no Event of Default pursuant to clause (a) or clause (b) of Section 5.01 arising after the Change of Control Offer shall have occurred or be continuing. In computing the amount of Restricted Payments previously made for purposes of clause (C) of the preceding paragraph, Restricted Payments under clauses (i), (iv), (v), (vi) and (vii) of this paragraph shall be included without duplication and Restricted Payments under clauses (ii) and (iii) of this paragraph shall be excluded. 117 Section 10.13. Limitation on Transactions with Interested Persons. The Company will not, and will not permit any of the Restricted Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly, enter into or suffer to exist any transaction or series of related transactions (including, without limitation, the sale, transfer, disposition, purchase, exchange or lease of assets, property or services) with, or for the benefit of, any Affiliate of the Company (other than a Wholly-Owned Restricted Subsidiary), any officer or director of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary or any "beneficial owner" (as defined in Rules 13d-3 and 13d-5 under the Exchange Act, except that a person shall be deemed to have "beneficial ownership" of all securities that such person has a right to acquire, whether such right is exercisable immediately or only after the passage of time) of five percent or more of the Company's Common Stock at any time outstanding (each of the foregoing persons being referred to as an "Interested Person") except (i) on terms that are no less favorable to the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be, than those which could have been obtained in a comparable transaction at such time from a person who is not an Interested Person and (ii) with respect to a transaction or series of transactions involving aggregate payments or value equal to or greater than $100,000, the Company shall have delivered an officers' certificate to the Trustee certifying that such transaction or transactions comply with the preceding clause (i) and that such transaction or transactions have been approved by a majority of the Board including a majority of the Independent Directors of the Board. In addition to the foregoing, with respect to a transaction or series of transactions with an Interested Person involving aggregate payments or value equal to or greater than $1,500,000, the Company must deliver to the Trustee a written opinion from an Independent Financial Advisor stating that such transaction or series of transactions are fair from a financial point of view. This Section 10.13 will not restrict the Company from (a) redeeming or paying dividends in respect of its Capital Stock permitted under Section 10.12, (b) paying reasonable and customary regular fees and other compensation, including interests in Common Stock of the Company, to directors of the Company who are not employees of the Company, (c) paying any amounts pursuant to agreements existing, and as in effect, on the Issue Date and disclosed in the Offering Memorandum, (d) paying loans or advances to officers of the Company and the Restricted Subsidiaries for bona fide business purposes of the Company not in excess of $500,000 in the aggregate at any one time outstanding and (e) engaging 118 in banking or other transactions with Creditanstalt-Bankverein and its Affiliates and any other lender under the Credit Agreement relating to services customarily provided by Creditanstalt-Bankverein or its Affiliates and any other lender under the Credit Agreement in the ordinary course of its respective commercial lending business. Section 10.14. Disposition of Proceeds of Asset Sales. (a) The Company will not, and will not permit any of the Restricted Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly, make any Asset Sale unless (a) the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be, receives consideration at the time of such Asset Sale at least equal to the Fair Market Value of the assets or shares subject to such Asset Sale and (b) at least 75% of such consideration consists of any combination of (i) cash or Cash Equivalents or (ii) Indebtedness of the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary assumed by the purchaser of the assets or shares subject to such Asset Sale and the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary is unconditionally released from such Indebtedness. The Company may (a) use no more than the Other Senior Debt Pro Rata Share of the Net Cash Proceeds from such Asset Sale to repay, and thereby permanently reduce the commitments or amounts available to be reborrowed under, Other Senior Debt and/or (b) apply such Net Cash Proceeds to acquire or construct property or assets in lines (whether based on product, services or geography) of business related to the businesses of the Company and the Restricted Subsidiaries as conducted on the Issue Date (after giving effect to the sale of (i) the Capital Stock or assets of PTC Cellular, Inc. and (ii) the Company's inmate telephone business) within 270 days after the consummation of such Asset Sale. To the extent all or part of the Net Cash Proceeds of any Asset Sale are not so applied, the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary shall, within 270 days of such Asset Sale, make an offer to purchase (an "Asset Sale Offer") from all holders of Securities up to a maximum principal amount (expressed as a multiple of $1,000) of Securities equal to such Net Cash Proceeds, at a purchase price (the "Asset Sale Offer Price") equal to 100% of the principal amount thereof, plus accrued and unpaid interest thereon, if any, to the date of purchase (the "Asset Sale Purchase Date"); provided that the Company may defer the Asset Sale Offer until there are an aggregate unutilized Net Cash Proceeds from such Asset Sales equal to or in excess of $10,000,000, at which time the entire unutilized amount of such Net Cash Proceeds, and not just the amount in excess of $10,000,000, shall be applied as 119 required pursuant to this paragraph. The Asset Sale Offer shall remain open for a period of 20 business days or such longer period as may be required by law. To the extent an Asset Sale Offer is oversubscribed, Securities shall be purchased among holders on a proportionate basis (based on the relative aggregate principal amounts validly tendered for purchase by holders thereof). To the extent the Asset Sale Offer is not fully subscribed to by the holders of the Securities, the Company may retain and utilize any unutilized portion of the Net Cash Proceeds for any purpose consistent with the other terms of this Indenture. (b) Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company and any Restricted Subsidiary will not be required to comply with clause (b) of the first sentence of the immediately preceding paragraph with respect to Asset Sales by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary of (i) the Capital Stock or assets of PTC Cellular, Inc., (ii) the Company's 23.75% interest in Artel Business & Telecommunications, Inc. ("Artel") and (iii) the Company's inmate telephone business; provided that, in the case of the inmate telephone business, such noncompliance will only be permitted to the extent the Company delivers to the Trustee a written opinion from an Independent Financial Advisor to the effect of clause (a) of the first sentence of the immediately preceding paragraph. In addition to the foregoing, the Company and any Restricted Subsidiary will not be required to comply with the second sentence of the immediately preceding paragraph with respect to Net Cash Proceeds from Asset Sales by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary of (i) the Capital Stock or assets of PTC Cellular, Inc., (ii) the Company's inmate telephone business, and (iii) the Company's 23.75% interest in Artel; provided that the Net Cash Proceeds from any Asset Sale of Discontinued Operations (exclusive of the Other Senior Debt Pro Rata Share of such Net Cash Proceeds in the case of an Asset Sale of the assets of PTC Cellular, Inc.) shall be required to be applied as follows: (A) the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary may retain up to $5,000,000 of such Net Cash Proceeds; (B) the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary may apply up to 50% of any such Net Cash Proceeds in excess of $5,000,000 in the manner provided by clause (b) of the second sentence of the preceding paragraph; and (C) up to 50% of any such Net Cash Proceeds in excess of $5,000,000, together with any such excess Net Cash Proceeds not applied as contemplated by the preceding clause (B) within the time frame required by clause (b) of the second sentence of the preceding paragraph (collectively, "Discontinued Operations Excess Proceeds"), shall be used by the Company to make an offer to purchase 120 Securities at a purchase price equal to 100% of the principal amount thereof plus accrued and unpaid interest to the date of purchase; provided, further, that the Company may defer any such offer to purchase contemplated by the preceding clause (C) until the aggregate Discontinued Operations Excess Proceeds is in excess of such $5,000,000, at which time the entire Discontinued Operations Excess Proceeds, and not just the amount in excess of $5,000,000, shall be utilized to make an offer to purchase. Such offer to purchase shall be made within 45 days after such threshold is exceeded and shall comply with the same requirements for an Asset Sale Offer otherwise set forth in this Section 10.14. (c) Notice of an Asset Sale Offer shall be mailed by the Company to all Holders of Securities not less than 20 Business Days nor more than 40 Business Days before the Asset Sale Purchase Date at their last registered address with a copy to the Trustee and the Paying Agent. The Asset Sale Offer shall remain open from the time of mailing for at least 20 Business Days and until at least 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on the Asset Sale Purchase Date. The notice, which shall govern the terms of the Asset Sale Offer, shall include such disclosures as are required by law and shall state: (i) that the Asset Sale Offer is being made pursuant to this Section 10.14; (ii) the Asset Sale Offer Price (including the amount of accrued interest, if any) for each Security, the Asset Sale Purchase Date and the date on which the Asset Sale Offer expires; (iii) that any Security not tendered or accepted for payment will continue to accrue interest in accordance with the terms thereof; (iv) that, unless the Company shall default in the payment of the Asset Sale Offer Price, any Security accepted for payment pursuant to the Asset Sale Offer shall cease to accrue interest after the Asset Sale Purchase Date; (v) that Holders electing to have Securities purchased pursuant to an Asset Sale Offer will be required to surrender their Securities to the Paying Agent at the address specified in the notice prior to 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on the Asset Sale Purchase Date with the 121 "Option of Holder to Elect Purchase" on the reverse thereof completed and must complete any form of letter of transmittal proposed by the Company and acceptable to the Trustee and the Paying Agent; (vi) that Holders will be entitled to withdraw their election if the Paying Agent receives, not later than 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on the Asset Sale Purchase Date, a tested telex, facsimile transmission or letter setting forth the name of the Holder, the principal amount of Securities the Holder delivered for purchase, the Security certificate number (if any) and a statement that such Holder is withdrawing his election to have such Securities purchased; (vii) that if Securities in a principal amount in excess of the Holder's pro rata share of the amount of Net Cash Proceeds are tendered pursuant to the Asset Sale Offer, the Company shall purchase Securities on a pro rata basis among the Securities tendered (with such adjustments as may be deemed appropriate by the Company so that only Securities in denominations of $1,000 or integral multiples of $1,000 shall be acquired); (viii) that Holders whose Securities are purchased only in part will be issued new Securities equal in principal amount to the unpurchased portion of the Securities surrendered; (ix) the instructions that Holders must follow in order to tender their Securities; and (x) information concerning the business of the Company, the most recent annual and quarterly reports of the Company filed with the Commission pursuant to the Exchange Act (or, if the Company is not required to file any such reports with the Commission, the comparable reports prepared pursuant to Section 10.09), a description of material developments in the Company's business, information with respect to pro forma historical financial information after giving effect to such Asset Sale and Asset Sale Offer and such other information as would be material to a Holder of Securities in connection with the decision of such Holder as to whether or not it should tender Securities pursuant to the Asset Sale Offer. 122 (d) On the Asset Sale Purchase Date, the Company shall (i) accept for payment, on a pro rata basis, Securities or portions thereof tendered pursuant to the Asset Sale Offer, (ii) deposit with the Paying Agent money, in immediately available funds, in an amount sufficient to pay the Asset Sale Offer Price of all Securities or portions thereof so tendered and accepted and (iii) deliver to the Trustee the Securities so accepted together with an Officers' Certificate setting forth the Securities or portions thereof tendered to and accepted for payment by the Company. The Paying Agent shall promptly (but in any case, no later than five Business Days after the Asset Sale Purchase Date) mail or deliver to Holders of Securities so accepted payment in an amount equal to the Asset Sale Offer Price, and the Trustee shall promptly authenticate and mail or deliver to such Holders a new Security equal in principal amount to any unpurchased portion of the Security surrendered. Any Securities not so accepted shall be promptly mailed or delivered by the Company to the Holder thereof. The Company will publicly announce the results of the Asset Sale Offer not later than the first Business Day following the Asset Sale Purchase Date. To the extent an Asset Sale Offer is not fully subscribed to by such Holders, the Company may retain (free and clear of the Lien of this Indenture) such unutilized portion of the Net Cash Proceeds. The Paying Agent shall promptly deliver to the Company the balance of any such Net Cash Proceeds held by the Paying Agent after payment to the Holders of Securities as aforesaid. For purposes of this Section 10.14, the Trustee shall act as Paying Agent. (e) The Company shall comply, to the extent applicable, with the requirements of Section 14(e) and Rule 14e-1 under the Exchange Act and any other applicable securities laws or regulations in connection with the repurchase of Securities pursuant to the Asset Sale Offer. To the extent that the provisions of any securities laws or regulations conflict with provisions of this Section 10.14, the Company shall comply with the applicable securities laws and regulations and shall not be deemed to have breached its obligations under this Section 10.14 by virtue thereof. (f) Prior to the commencement of an Asset Sale Offer, the Company shall deliver to the Trustee an Officers' Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel stating that all conditions precedent to such Asset Sale Offer have been complied with. 123 Section 10.15. Change of Control. Upon the occurrence of a Change of Control (the date of such occurrence, the "Change of Control Date"), the Company shall be obligated to make an offer to purchase (a "Change of Control Offer"), and shall, subject to the provisions described below, purchase, on a business day (the "Change of Control Purchase Date") not more than 60 nor less than 30 days following the occurrence of the Change of Control, all of the then outstanding Securities at a purchase price (the "Change of Control Purchase Price") equal to 101% of the principal amount thereof plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to the Change of Control Purchase Date. The Company shall be required to purchase all Securities properly tendered into the Change of Control Offer and not withdrawn. Notice of a Change of Control Offer shall be mailed by the Company not later than the 30th day after the Change of Control Date to the Holders of Securities at their last registered addresses with a copy to the Trustee and the Paying Agent. The Change of Control Offer shall remain open from the time of mailing for at least 20 Business Days and until 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on the Change of Control Purchase Date. The notice, which shall govern the terms of the Change of Control Offer, shall include such disclosures as are required by law and shall state: (a) that the Change of Control Offer is being made pursuant to this Section 10.15 and that all Securities validly tendered into the Change of Control Offer and not withdrawn will be accepted for payment; (b) the purchase price (including the amount of accrued interest, if any) for each Security, the Change of Control Purchase Date and the date on which the Change of Control Offer expires; (c) that any Security not tendered for payment will continue to accrue interest in accordance with the terms thereof; (d) that, unless the Company shall default in the payment of the purchase price, any Security accepted for payment pursuant to the Change of Control Offer shall cease to accrue interest after the Change of Control Purchase Date; 124 (e) that Holders electing to have Securities purchased pursuant to a Change of Control Offer will be required to surrender their Securities to the Paying Agent at the address specified in the notice prior to 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on the Change of Control Purchase Date with the "Option of Holder to Elect Purchase" on the reverse thereof completed and must complete any form letter of transmittal proposed by the Company and acceptable to the Trustee and the Paying Agent; (f) that Holders of Securities will be entitled to withdraw their election if the Paying Agent receives, not later than 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on the Change of Control Purchase Date, a tested telex, facsimile transmission or letter setting forth the name of the Holder, the principal amount of Securities the Holder delivered for purchase, the Security certificate number (if any) and a statement that such Holder is withdrawing its election to have such Securities purchased; (g) that Holders whose Securities are purchased only in part will be issued Securities equal in principal amount to the unpurchased portion of the Securities surrendered; (h) the instructions that Holders must follow in order to tender their Securities; and (i) information concerning the business of the Company, the most recent annual and quarterly reports of the Company filed with the SEC pursuant to the Securities Exchange Act (or,if the Company is not then required to file any such reports with the SEC, the comparable reports prepared pursuant to Section 10.09), a description of material developments in the Company's business, information with respect to pro forma historical financial information after giving effect to such Change of Control and such other information concerning the circumstances and relevant facts regarding such Change of Control and Change of Control Offer as would be material to a Holder of Securities in connection with the decision of such Holder as to whether or not it should tender Securities pursuant to the Change of Control Offer, including information regarding the persons acquiring control and such persons' business plans going forward. 125 On the Change of Control Purchase Date, the Company shall (i) accept for payment Securities or portions thereof validly tendered pursuant to the Change of Control Offer, (ii) deposit with the Paying Agent money, in immediately available funds, sufficient to pay the purchase price of all Securities or portions thereof so tendered and accepted and (iii) deliver to the Trustee the Securities so accepted together with an Officers' Certificate setting forth the Securities or portions thereof tendered to and accepted for payment by the Company. The Paying Agent shall promptly mail or deliver to the Holders of Securities so accepted payment in an amount equal to the purchase price, and the Trustee shall promptly authenticate and mail or deliver to such Holders a new Security equal in principal amount to any unpurchased portion of the Security surrendered. Any Securities not so accepted shall be promptly mailed or delivered by the Company to the Holder thereof. The Company will publicly announce the results of the Change of Control Offer not later than the first Business Day following the Change of Control Purchase Date. The Company shall not be required to make a Change of Control Offer upon a Change of Control if a third party makes the Change of Control Offer in the manner, at the times and otherwise in compliance with the requirements applicable to a Change of Control Offer made by the Company and purchases all Securities validly tendered and not withdrawn under such Change of Control Offer. The Company shall comply, to the extent applicable, with the requirements of Section 14(e) of the Exchange Act, and any other securities laws or regulations in connection with the repurchase of Securities pursuant to a Change of Control Offer. Section 10.16. Limitation on Liens. The Company will not, and will not permit any Restricted Subsidiary to, create, incur, assume or suffer to exist any Liens of any kind against or upon any of its property or assets, or any proceeds therefrom, except for (a) Liens existing as of the Issue Date; (b) Liens on property or assets of the Company securing the obligations under the Credit Agreement; (c) Liens in favor of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company; (d) Liens on property or assets securing Subordinated Indebtedness; provided that the Securities are secured by a Lien on such property or assets that is senior in priority to such Liens; (e) Liens on property or assets securing Indebtedness of the Company ranking pari passu in right of 126 payment with the Securities (other than pursuant to the preceding clause (b)); provided that the Securities are secured by a Lien on such property or assets that is equal and ratable with such Liens; and (f) Permitted Liens. Section 10.17. Limitation on Issuances and Sales of Preferred Stock by Restricted Subsidiaries. The Company (i) will not permit any of the Restricted Subsidiaries to issue any Preferred Stock (other than to the Company or to a Restricted Subsidiary) and (ii) will not permit any person (other than the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary) to own any Preferred Stock of any Restricted Subsidiary. Section 10.18. Limitation on Dividends and Other Payment Restrictions Affecting Restricted Subsidiaries. The Company will not, and will not permit any Restricted Subsidiary to, directly or indirectly, create or otherwise cause or suffer to exist or become effective any encumbrance or restriction on the ability of any Restricted Subsidiary to (a) pay dividends, in cash or otherwise, or make any other distributions on or in respect of its Capital Stock or any other interest or participation in, or measured by, its profits, (b) pay any Indebtedness owed to the Company or any other Restricted Subsidiary, (c) make loans or advances to the Company or any other Restricted Subsidiary, (d) transfer any of its properties or assets to the Company or to any other Restricted Subsidiary (other than any customary restriction on transfers of property subject to a Lien permitted under this Indenture which would not materially adversely affect the Company's ability to satisfy its obligations under the Securities and this Indenture) or (e) guarantee any Indebtedness of the Company or any other Restricted Subsidiary, except for such encumbrances or restrictions existing under or by reason of (i) applicable law, (ii) customary non-assignment provisions of any contract or any licensing agreement entered into by the Company or any of the Restricted Subsidiaries in the ordinary course of business or any lease governing a leasehold interest of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary, (iii) the Credit Agreement as in effect on the Issue Date and (iv) any agreement or other instrument of a person acquired by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary in existence at the time of such acquisition (but not created in contemplation thereof), which encumbrance or restriction is not applicable to any person, or the properties or assets of any person, other than the person, or the property or assets of the person, so acquired. 127 ARTICLE ELEVEN REDEMPTION OF SECURITIES Section 11.01. Right of Redemption. The Securities may be redeemed as a whole or from time to time in part, at any time on or after July 15, 2000, at the option of the Company subject to the conditions and at the Redemption Prices specified in the forms of Security, together with accrued interest to the Redemption Date. In addition, prior to July 15, 1998, in the event of one or more Equity Offerings consummated after the Issue Date (other than the sale of the UBS Capital Preferred Stock) for aggregate gross proceeds to the Company equal to or exceeding $10,000,000, the Company may redeem in the aggregate up to a maximum of 20% of the principal amount of the Securities originally issued with the net proceeds thereof at a redemption price equal to 111-1/4% of the principal amount thereof, plus accrued and unpaid interest to the Redemption Date. Section 11.02. Applicability of Article. Redemption of Securities at the election of the Company or otherwise, as permitted or required by any provision of this Indenture, shall be made in accordance with such provision and this Article. Section 11.03. Election To Redeem; Notice to Trustee. The election of the Company to redeem any Securities pursuant to Section 11.01 shall be evidenced by a Board Resolution and an Officers' Certificate. In case of any redemption at the election of the Company, the Company shall, at least 45 days prior to the Redemption Date fixed by the Company (unless a shorter notice period shall be satisfactory to the Trustee), notify the Trustee in writing of such Redemption Date and of the principal amount of Securities to be redeemed. Section 11.04. Selection by Trustee of Securities To Be Redeemed. If less than all the Securities are to be redeemed, the particular Securities or portions thereof to be redeemed shall be selected not more than 60 days and not less than 128 30 days prior to the Redemption Date by the Trustee, from the Outstanding Securities not previously called for redemption in compliance with the requirements of the principal national securities exchange, if any, on which the Securities being redeemed are listed, or, if the Securities are not listed on a national securities exchange, on a pro rata basis, by lot or by such method as the Trustee shall deem fair and appropriate; provided that no Securities of a principal amount of $1,000 or less shall be redeemed in part; provided, further, that any redemption pursuant to the provisions of the Securities relating to a sale of the Company's Common Stock pursuant to one or more Equity Offerings shall be made on a pro rata basis or as nearly a pro rata basis as practicable (subject to DTC procedures). For all purposes of this Indenture, unless the context otherwise requires, all provisions relating to redemption of Securities shall relate, in the case of any Security redeemed or to be redeemed only in part, to the portion of the principal amount of such Security which has been or is to be redeemed. Section 11.05. Notice of Redemption. Notice of redemption shall be given by first-class mail, postage prepaid, mailed not less than 30 nor more than 60 days prior to the Redemption Date, to each Holder of Securities to be redeemed, at the address of such Holder appearing in the Security Register. All notices of redemption shall state: (a) the Redemption Date; (b) the Redemption Price; (c) if less than all Outstanding Securities are to be redeemed, the identification of the particular Securities to be redeemed; (d) in the case of a Security to be redeemed in part, the principal amount of such Security to be redeemed and that after the Redemption Date upon surrender of such Security, a new Security or Securities in the aggregate principal amount equal to the unredeemed portion thereof will be issued; 129 (e) that Securities called for redemption must be surrendered to the Paying Agent to collect the Redemption Price; (f) that on the Redemption Date the Redemption Price will become due and payable upon each such Security or portion thereof, and that (unless the Company shall default in payment of the Redemption Price) interest thereon shall cease to accrue on and after said date; (g) the place or places where such Securities are to be surrendered for payment of the Redemption Price; (h) the CUSIP number, if any, relating to such Securities; and (i) the paragraph of the Securities pursuant to which the Securities are being redeemed. Notice of redemption of Securities to be redeemed at the election of the Company shall be given by the Company or, at the Company's written request, by the Trustee in the name and at the expense of the Company. The notice if mailed in the manner herein provided shall be conclusively presumed to have been given, whether or not the Holder receives such notice. In any case, failure to give such notice by mail or any defect in the notice to the Holder of any Security designated for redemption as a whole or in part shall not affect the validity of the proceedings for the redemption of any other Security. Section 11.06. Deposit of Redemption Price. On or prior to any Redemption Date, the Company shall deposit with the Trustee or with a Paying Agent (or, if the Company is acting as its own Paying Agent, segregate and hold in trust as provided in Section 10.03) an amount of money in same day funds sufficient to pay the Redemption Price of, and accrued interest on, all the Securities or portions thereof which are to be redeemed on that date. Section 11.07. Securities Payable on Redemption Date. Notice of redemption having been given as aforesaid, the Securities so to be redeemed shall, on the Redemption Date, 130 become due and payable at the Redemption Price therein specified and from and after such date (unless the Company shall default in the payment of the Redemption Price) such Securities shall cease to bear interest. Upon surrender of any such Security for redemption in accordance with said notice, such Security shall be paid by the Company at the Redemption Price; provided, however, that installments of interest whose Stated Maturity is on or prior to the Redemption Date shall be payable to the Holders of such Securities, or one or more Predecessor Securities, registered as such on the relevant Regular Record Dates according to the terms and the provisions of Section 3.07. If any Security called for redemption shall not be so paid upon surrender thereof for redemption, the principal and premium, if any, shall, until paid, bear interest from the Redemption Date at the rate then borne by such Security. Section 11.08. Securities Redeemed or Purchased in Part. Any Security which is to be redeemed or purchased only in part shall be surrendered to the Paying Agent at the office or agency maintained for such purpose pursuant to Section 10.02 (with, if the Company, the Security Registrar or the Trustee so requires, due endorsement by, or a written instrument of transfer in form satisfactory to, the Company, the Security Registrar or the Trustee duly executed by the Holder thereof or such Holder's attorney duly authorized in writing), and the Company shall execute, and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver to the Holder of such Security without service charge, a new Security or Securities, of any authorized denomination as requested by such Holder in aggregate principal amount equal to, and in exchange for, the portion of the principal of the Security so surrendered that is not redeemed or purchased. ARTICLE TWELVE SATISFACTION AND DISCHARGE Section 12.01. Satisfaction and Discharge of Indenture. This Indenture shall cease to be of further effect (except as to surviving rights of registration of transfer or 131 exchange of Securities herein expressly provided for, the Company's obligations under Section 6.07 hereof, and the Trustee's and Paying Agent's obligations under Section 4.06 hereof) and the Trustee, on written demand of and at the expense of the Company, shall execute proper instruments acknowledging satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture, when (a) either (i) all Securities theretofore authenticated and delivered (other than (A) Securities which have been destroyed, lost or stolen and which have been replaced or paid as provided in Section 3.06 hereof and (B) Securities for whose payment money has theretofore been deposited in trust or segregated and held in trust by the Company and thereafter repaid to the Company or discharged from such trust, as provided in Section 10.03) have been delivered to the Trustee for cancellation; or (ii) all such Securities not theretofore delivered to the Trustee for cancellation have become due and payable and the Company has irrevocably deposited or caused to be deposited with the Trustee in trust for the purpose an amount of money sufficient to pay and discharge the entire Indebtedness on such Securities not theretofore delivered to the Trustee for cancellation, for the principal of, premium, if any, and interest to the date of such deposit; (b) the Company has paid or caused to be paid all other sums payable hereunder by the Company; and (c) the Company has delivered to the Trustee (i) irrevocable instructions to apply the deposited money toward payment of the Securities at the Stated Maturities and the Redemption Dates thereof, and (ii) an Officers' Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel each stating that all conditions precedent herein provided for relating to the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture have been complied with. Notwithstanding the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture, the obligations of the Company to the Trustee under Section 6.07 and, if money shall have been deposited with the Trustee pursuant to subclause (a)(ii) of this Section 12.01, the obligations of the Trustee under Section 12.02 and the last paragraph of Section 10.03 shall survive. 132 Section 12.02. Application of Trust Money. Subject to the provisions of the last paragraph of Section 10.03, all money deposited with the Trustee pursuant to Section 12.01 shall be held in trust and applied by it, in accordance with the provisions of the Securities and this Indenture, to the payment, either directly or through any Paying Agent (including the Company acting as its own Paying Agent) as the Trustee may determine, to the persons entitled thereto, of the principal of, premium, if any, and interest on the Securities for whose payment such money has been deposited with the Trustee. 133 IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Indenture to be duly executed as of the day and year first above written. PEOPLES TELEPHONE COMPANY, INC. By: --------------------------- Name: Title: Attest: _________________ Title: FIRST UNION NATIONAL BANK OF NORTH CAROLINA, as Trustee By: ---------------------------- Name: Title: 134 EXHIBIT A FORM OF CERTIFICATE TO BE DELIVERED IN CONNECTION WITH TRANSFERS TO NON-QIB INSTITUTIONAL ACCREDITED INVESTORS PEOPLES TELEPHONE COMPANY, INC. c/o First Union National Bank of North Carolina 230 South Tryon Street, 8th Floor Charlotte, North Carolina 28288-1179 Attention: Corporate Trust Administration Dear Ladies and Gentlemen: In connection with our proposed purchase of $ aggregate principal amount of the 12-1/4% Senior Notes due 2002 (the "Notes") of Peoples Telephone Company, Inc., a New York corporation (the "Company"), we confirm that: 1. We understand that the Notes have not been registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Securities Act"). We agree on our own behalf and on behalf of any investor account for which we are purchasing the Notes to offer, sell or otherwise transfer such Notes prior to the date which is three years after the later of the date of original issue and the last date on which the Company or any affiliate of the Company was the owner of such Notes, or any predecessor thereto (the "Resale Restriction Termination Date") only (a) to the Company, (b) pursuant to a registration statement which has been declared effective under the Securities Act, (c) for so long as the Notes are eligible for resale pursuant to Rule 144A under the Securities Act, to a person we reasonably believe is a "qualified institutional buyer" under Rule 144A (a "QIB") that purchases for its own account or for the account of a QIB to whom notice is given that the transfer is being made in reliance on Rule 144A, (d) pur- suant to offers and sales to "non-U.S. persons" that occur outside the United States within the meaning of Regulation S under the Securities Act, (e) to an institutional "accredited investor" within the meaning of subparagraph (a)(1), (2), (3) or (7) of Rule 501 under the Securities Act that is acquiring Notes for its own account or for the account of such an institutional "accredited investor" for investment purposes and not with a view to, or for offer or sale in connection with, any distribution thereof in violation of the Securities Act or (f) pursuant to any other available exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities Act, subject in each of the foregoing cases to any requirement of law that the disposition of our property and the property of such investor account or accounts be at all times within our or their control and to compliance with any applicable state securities laws. The foregoing restrictions on resale will not apply subsequent to the Resale Restriction Termination Date. If any resale or other transfer of the Notes is proposed to be made pursuant to clause (e) above prior to the Resale Restriction Termination Date, the transferor shall deliver a letter from the transferee substantially in the form of this letter to the Trustee, which shall provide, among other things, that the transferee is an institutional "accredited investor" within the meaning of subparagraph (a)(1), (2), (3) and (7) of Rule 501 under the Securities Act and that it is acquiring such Notes for investment purposes and not for distribution in violation of the Securities Act. We acknowledge on our own behalf and on behalf of any investor account for which we are purchasing Notes that the Company and the Trustee reserve the right prior to any offer, sale or other transfer prior to the Resale Restriction Termination Date of the Notes pursuant to clauses (d), (e) and (f) above to require the delivery of an opinion of counsel, certifications and/or other information satisfactory to the Company and the Trustee. 2. We are an institutional "accredited investor" (as defined in Rule 501(a)(1), (2), (3) or (7) of Regulation D under the Securities Act) purchasing for our own account or for the account of such an institutional "accredited investor," and we are acquiring the Notes for investment purposes and not with a view to, or for offer or sale in connection with, any distribution in violation of the Securities Act and we have such knowledge and experience in financial and business matters as to be capable of evaluating the merits and risks of our investment in the Notes, and we and any accounts for which we are acting are each able to bear the economic risk of our or its investment. 3. We are acquiring the Notes purchased by us for our own account or for one or more accounts as to each of which we exercise sole investment discretion. A-2 4. You are entitled to rely upon this letter and you are irrevocably authorized to produce this letter or a copy hereof to any interested party in any administrative or legal proceeding or official inquiry with respect to the matters covered hereby. Very truly yours, ------------------------------ (NAME OF PURCHASER) By: --------------------------- Date: --------------------------- Upon transfer, the Notes should be registered in the name of the new beneficial owner as follows: Name: ------------------------------------------------------------- Address: ---------------------------------------------------------- Taxpayer ID Number: ----------------------------------------------- A-3 EXHIBIT B FORM OF CERTIFICATE TO BE DELIVERED UPON TERMINATION OF RESTRICTED PERIOD [On or after August 28, 1995] PEOPLES TELEPHONE COMPANY, INC. c/o First Union National Bank of North Carolina 230 South Tryon Street, 8th Floor Charlotte, North Carolina 28288-1179 Attention: Corporate Trust Administration Re: Peoples Telephone Company, Inc. (the "Company") 12-1/4% Senior Notes due 2002 (the "Securities") Dear Ladies and Gentlemen: This letter relates to $_______ principal amount of Securities represented by the temporary global note certificate (the "Temporary Certificate"). Pursuant to Section 3.01 of the Indenture dated as of July 15, 1995 relating to the Securities (the "Indenture"), we hereby certify that (1) we are the beneficial owner of such principal amount of Securities represented by the Temporary Certificate and (2) we are a person outside the United States to whom the Securities could be transferred in accordance with Rule 904 of Regulation S ("Regulation S") promulgated under the U.S. Securities Act of 1933, as amended. Accordingly, you are hereby requested to issue a Physical Security representing the undersigned's interest in the principal amount of Securities represented by the Temporary Certificate, all in the manner provided by the Indenture. You and the Company are entitled to rely upon this letter and are irrevocably authorized to produce this letter or a copy hereof to any interested party in any administrative or legal proceedings or official inquiry with respect to the matters covered hereby. Terms used in this certificate have the meanings set forth in Regulation S. Very truly yours, [Name of Holder] By: -------------------------- Authorized Signature EXHIBIT C FORM OF CERTIFICATE TO BE DELIVERED IN CONNECTION WITH TRANSFERS PURSUANT TO REGULATION S PEOPLES TELEPHONE COMPANY, INC. c/o First Union National Bank of North Carolina 230 South Tryon Street, 8th Floor Charlotte, North Carolina 28288-1179 Attention: Corporate Trust Administration Re: Peoples Telephone Company, Inc. (the "Company") 12-1/4% Senior Notes due 2002 (the "Securities") Dear Ladies and Gentlemen: In connection with our proposed sale of $__________ aggregate principal amount of the Securities, we confirm that such sale has been effected pursuant to and in accordance with Regulation S ("Regulation S") under the U.S. Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and, accordingly, we represent that: (1) the offer of the Securities was not made to a person in the United States; (2) either (a) at the time the buy order was originated, the transferee was outside the United States or we and any person acting on our behalf reasonably believed that the transferee was outside the United States or (b) the transaction was executed in, on or through the facilities of a designated off-shore securities market and neither we nor any person acting on our behalf knows that the transaction has been pre-arranged with a buyer in the United States; (3) no directed selling efforts have been made in the United States in contravention of the requirements of Rule 903(b) or Rule 904(b) of Regulation S, as applicable; and (4) the transaction is not part of a plan or scheme to evade the registration requirements of the U.S. Securities Act of 1933, as amended. In addition, if the sale is made during a restricted period and the provisions of Rule 903(c)(3) or Rule 904(c)(1) of Regulation S are applicable thereto, we confirm that such sale has been made in accordance with the applicable provisions of Rule 903(c)(3) or Rule 904(c)(1), as the case may be. You and the Company are entitled to rely upon this letter and are irrevocably authorized to produce this letter or a copy hereof to any interested party in any administrative or legal proceedings or official inquiry with respect to the matters covered hereby. Terms used in this certificate have the meanings set forth in Regulation S. Very truly yours, [Name of Transferor] By: ------------------------- Authorized Signature Date: ------------------------ C-2 EX-10.5 7 RIGHTS AGREEMENT - - - -------------------------------------------------------------------- - - - -------------------------------------------------------------------- REGISTRATION RIGHTS AGREEMENT Dated July 19, 1995 between PEOPLES TELEPHONE COMPANY, INC. and MERRILL LYNCH & CO., MERRILL LYNCH, PIERCE, FENNER & SMITH INCORPORATED - - - -------------------------------------------------------------------- - - - -------------------------------------------------------------------- REGISTRATION RIGHTS AGREEMENT THIS REGISTRATION RIGHTS AGREEMENT (the "Agreement") is made and entered into July 19, 1995 between PEOPLES TELEPHONE COMPANY, INC., a New York corporation (the "Company"), and MERRILL LYNCH & CO., MERRILL LYNCH, PIERCE, FENNER & SMITH INCORPORATED (the "Purchaser"). This Agreement is made pursuant to the Purchase Agreement dated July 12, 1995 between the Company and the Purchaser (the "Purchase Agreement"), which provides for the sale by the Company to the Purchaser of an aggregate of $100,000,000 principal amount of the Company's 12 1/4% Senior Notes due 2002 (the "Securities"). In order to induce the Purchaser to enter into the Purchase Agreement, the Company has agreed to provide to the Purchaser and its direct and indirect transferees the registration rights set forth in this Agreement. The execution of this Agreement is a condition to the closing under the Purchase Agreement. In consideration of the foregoing, the parties hereto agree as follows: 1. Definitions. As used in this Agreement, the following capitalized defined terms shall have the following meanings: "Additional Interest" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2(e) hereof. "Advice" shall have the meaning set forth in the last paragraph of Section 3 hereof. "Applicable Period" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3(t) hereof. "Closing Time" shall mean the Closing Time as defined in the Purchase Agreement. "Company" shall have the meaning set forth in the preamble to this Agreement and also includes the Company's successors. "Depositary" shall mean The Depository Trust Company, or any other depositary appointed by the Company; provided that such depositary must have an address in the Borough of Manhattan, in the City of New York. "Effectiveness Period" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2(b) hereof. "Event Date" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2(e) hereof. "Exchange Offer" shall mean the exchange offer by the Company of Exchange Securities for Securities pursuant to Section 2(a) hereof. "Exchange Offer Registration" shall mean a registration under the 1933 Act effected pursuant to Section 2(a) hereof. "Exchange Offer Registration Statement" shall mean an exchange offer registration statement on Form S-4 (or, if applicable, on another appropriate form), and all amendments and supplements to such registration statement, in each case including the Prospectus contained therein, all exhibits thereto and all material incorporated by reference therein. "Exchange Period" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2(a) hereof. "Exchange Securities" shall mean the 12 1/4% Senior Notes due 2002, Series B issued by the Company under the Indenture containing terms identical to the Securities (except that (i) interest thereon shall accrue from the last date on which interest was paid on the Securities or, if no such interest has been paid, from July 19, 1995 and (ii) the transfer restrictions thereon shall be eliminated) to be offered to Holders of Securities in exchange for Securities pursuant to the Exchange Offer. "Holder" shall mean the Purchaser, for so long as it owns any Registrable Securities, and each of its successors, assigns and direct and indirect transferees who become registered owners of Registrable Securities under the Indenture. "Indenture" shall mean the Indenture relating to the Securities dated as of July 15, 1995 between the Company, as issuer, and First Union National Bank of North Carolina, as trustee, as the same may be amended from time to time in accordance with the terms thereof. 2 "Inspectors" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3(n) hereof. "Majority Holders" shall mean the Holders of a majority of the aggregate principal amount of outstanding (as determined under the Indenture) Registrable Securities. "1933 Act" shall mean the Securities Act of 1933, as amended from time to time. "1934 Act" shall mean the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended from time to time. "Participating Broker-Dealer" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3(t) hereof. "Person" shall mean an individual, partnership, corporation, trust or unincorporated organization, or a government or agency or political subdivision thereof. "Private Exchange" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2(a) hereof. "Private Exchange Securities" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2(a) hereof. "Prospectus" shall mean the prospectus included in a Registration Statement, including any preliminary prospectus, and any such prospectus as amended or supplemented by any prospectus supplement, including a prospectus supplement with respect to the terms of the offering of any portion of the Registrable Securities covered by a Shelf Registration Statement, and by all other amendments and supplements to a prospectus, including post-effective amendments, and in each case including all material incorporated by reference therein. "Purchase Agreement" shall have the meaning set forth in the preamble to this Agreement. "Purchaser" shall have the meaning set forth in the preamble to this Agreement. "Records" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3(n) hereof. 3 "Registrable Securities" shall mean the Securities and, if issued, the Private Exchange Securities; provided that Securities or Private Exchange Securities, as the case may be, shall cease to be Registrable Securities when (i) a Registration Statement with respect to such Securities or Private Exchange Securities or the resale thereof, as the case may be, shall have been declared effective under the 1933 Act and such Securities or Private Exchange Securities, as the case may be, shall have been disposed of pursuant to such Registration Statement, (ii) such Securities or Private Exchange Securities, as the case may be, shall have been sold to the public pursuant to Rule 144(k) (or any similar provision then in force, but not Rule 144A) under the 1933 Act, (iii) such Securities or Private Exchange Securities, as the case may be, shall have ceased to be outstanding or (iv) with respect to the Securities, such Securities have been exchanged for Exchange Securities upon consummation of the Exchange Offer. "Registration Expenses" shall mean any and all expenses incident to performance of or compliance by the Company with this Agreement, including without limitation: (i) all SEC, stock exchange or National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. (the "NASD") registration and filing fees, including, if applicable, the fees and expenses of any "qualified independent underwriter" (and its counsel) that is required to be retained by any Holder of Registrable Securities in accordance with the rules and regulations of the NASD, (ii) all fees and expenses incurred in connection with compliance with state securities or blue sky laws (including reasonable fees and disbursements of counsel for any underwriters or Holders in connection with blue sky qualification of any of the Exchange Securities or Registrable Securities) and compliance with the rules of the NASD, (iii) all expenses of any Persons in preparing or assisting in preparing, word processing, printing and distributing any Registration Statement, any Prospectus and any amendments or supplements thereto, and in preparing or assisting in preparing, printing and distributing any underwriting agreements, securities sales agreements and other documents relating to the performance of and compliance with this Agreement, (iv) all rating agency fees, (v) the fees and disbursements of counsel for the Company and of the independent certified public accountants of the Company, including the expenses of any "cold comfort" letters required by or 4 incident to such performance and compliance, (vi) the fees and expenses of the Trustee, and any exchange agent or custodian, (vii) all fees and expenses incurred in connection with the listing, if any, of any of the Registrable Securities on any securities exchange or exchanges, and (viii) any fees and disbursements of any underwriter customarily required to be paid by issuers or sellers of securities and the reasonable fees and expenses of any special experts retained by the Company in connection with any Registration Statement, but excluding fees of counsel to the underwriters or the Holders and underwriting discounts and commissions and transfer taxes, if any, relating to the sale or disposition of Registrable Securities by a Holder. "Registration Statement" shall mean any registration statement of the Company which covers any of the Exchange Securities or Registrable Securities pursuant to the provisions of this Agreement, and all amendments and supplements to any such Registration Statement, including post-effective amendments, in each case including the Prospectus contained therein, all exhibits thereto and all material incorporated by reference therein. "SEC" shall mean the Securities and Exchange Commission. "Securities" shall have the meaning set forth in the preamble to this Agreement. "Shelf Registration" shall mean a registration effected pursuant to Section 2(b) hereof. "Shelf Registration Statement" shall mean a "shelf" registration statement of the Company pursuant to the provisions of Section 2(b) of this Agreement which covers all of the Registrable Securities or all of the Private Exchange Securities, as the case may be, on an appropriate form under Rule 415 under the 1933 Act, or any similar rule that may be adopted by the SEC, and all amendments and supplements to such registration statement, including post-effective amendments, in each case including the Prospectus contained therein, all exhibits thereto and all material incorporated by reference therein. "TIA" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3(l). 5 "Trustee" shall mean the trustee with respect to the Securities under the Indenture. 2. Registration Under the 1933 Act. (a) Exchange Offer. To the extent not prohibited by any applicable law or applicable interpretation of the staff of the SEC, the Company shall, for the benefit of the Holders, at the Company's cost, use its best efforts to cause to be filed with the SEC within 30 days after the Closing Time an Exchange Offer Registration Statement on an appropriate form under the 1933 Act covering the offer by the Company to the Holders to exchange all of the Registrable Securities (other than Private Exchange Securities) for a like principal amount of Exchange Securities, to have such Exchange Offer Registration Statement declared effective under the 1933 Act by the SEC not later than the date which is 90 days after the Closing Time, to have such Registration Statement remain effective until the closing of the Exchange Offer and to cause the Exchange Offer to be consummated not later than 120 days after the Closing Time. The Exchange Securities will be issued under the Indenture. Upon the effectiveness of the Exchange Offer Registration Statement, the Company shall promptly commence the Exchange Offer, it being the objective of such Exchange Offer to enable each Holder eligible and electing to exchange Registrable Securities for Exchange Securities (assuming that such Holder is not an affiliate of the Company within the meaning of Rule 405 under the 1933 Act and is not a broker-dealer tendering Registrable Securities acquired directly from the Company for its own account, acquires the Exchange Securities in the ordinary course of such Holder's business and has no arrangements or understandings with any Person to participate in the Exchange Offer for the purpose of distributing the Exchange Securities) to transfer such Exchange Securities from and after their receipt without any limitations or restrictions under the 1933 Act and under state securities or blue sky laws. In connection with the Exchange Offer, the Company shall: (i) mail to each Holder a copy of the Prospectus forming part of the Exchange Offer Registration Statement, together with an appropriate letter of transmittal and related documents; (ii) keep the Exchange Offer open for acceptance for a period of not less than 30 days after the date notice 6 thereof is mailed to the Holders (or longer if required by applicable law) (such period referred to herein as the "Exchange Period"); (iii) utilize the services of the Depositary for the Exchange Offer; (iv) permit Holders to withdraw tendered Securities at any time prior to the close of business, New York time, on the last business day of the Exchange Period, by sending to the institution specified in the notice, a telegram, telex, facsimile transmission or letter setting forth the name of such Holder, the principal amount of Securities delivered for exchange, and a statement that such Holder is withdrawing his election to have such Securities exchanged; (v) notify each Holder that any Security not tendered will remain outstanding and continue to accrue interest, but will not retain any rights under this Agreement (except in the case of the Purchaser and Participating Broker-Dealers as provided herein); and (vi) otherwise comply in all respects with all applicable laws relating to the Exchange Offer. If, prior to consummation of the Exchange Offer, the Purchaser holds any Securities acquired by it and having the status of an unsold allotment in the initial distribution, the Company upon the request of the Purchaser shall, simultaneously with the delivery of the Exchange Securities in the Exchange Offer, issue and deliver to the Purchaser, in exchange (the "Private Exchange") for the Securities held by the Purchaser, a like principal amount of debt securities of the Company that are identical (except that such securities shall bear appropriate transfer restrictions) to the Exchange Securities (the "Private Exchange Securities") and which are issued pursuant to the Indenture (which will provide that the Exchange Securities will not be subject to the transfer restrictions set forth in the Indenture and that the Exchange Securities, the Private Exchange Securities and the Securities will vote and consent together on all matters as one class and that neither the Exchange Securities, the Private Exchange Securities nor the Securities will have the right to vote or consent as a separate class on any matter). The Private Exchange Securities shall be of the same series as and shall bear the same CUSIP number as the Exchange Securities. 7 As soon as practicable after the close of the Exchange Offer or the Private Exchange, as the case may be, the Company shall: (i) accept for exchange all Securities or portions thereof tendered and not validly withdrawn pursuant to the Exchange Offer; (ii) accept for exchange all Securities duly tendered pursuant to the Private Exchange; and (iii) deliver, or cause to be delivered, to the Trustee for cancellation all Securities or portions thereof so accepted for exchange by the Company, and issue, and cause the Trustee under the Indenture to promptly authenticate and deliver to each Holder, a new Exchange Security or Private Exchange Security, as the case may be, equal in principal amount to the principal amount of the Securities surrendered by such Holder. To the extent not prohibited by any law or applicable interpretation of the staff of the SEC, the Company shall use its best efforts to complete the Exchange Offer as provided above, and shall comply with the applicable requirements of the 1933 Act, the 1934 Act and other applicable laws in connection with the Exchange Offer. The Exchange Offer shall not be subject to any conditions, other than that the Exchange Offer does not violate applicable law or any applicable interpretation of the staff of the SEC. Each Holder of Registrable Securities who wishes to exchange such Registrable Securities for Exchange Securities in the Exchange Offer will be required to make certain customary representations in connection therewith, including representations that such Holder is not an affiliate of the Company within the meaning of Rule 405 under the 1933 Act, that any Exchange Securities to be received by it will be acquired in the ordinary course of business and that at the time of the commencement of the Exchange Offer it has no arrangement with any Person to participate in the distribution (within the meaning of the 1933 Act) of the Exchange Securities. The Company shall inform the Purchaser, after consultation with the Trustee and the Purchaser, of the names and addresses of the Holders to whom the Exchange Offer is made, and the Purchaser shall have the right to contact such Holders and otherwise facilitate the tender of Registrable Securities in the Exchange Offer. Upon consummation of the Exchange Offer in accordance with this Section 2(a), the provisions of this Agreement shall 8 continue to apply, mutatis mutandis, solely with respect to Registrable Securities that are Private Exchange Securities and Exchange Securities held by Participating Broker-Dealers, and the Company shall have no further obligation to register Registrable Securities (other than Private Exchange Securities) pursuant to Section 2(b) of this Agreement. (b) Shelf Registration. In the event that (i) the Company or the Majority Holders reasonably determine, after conferring with counsel (which may be in-house counsel), that the Exchange Offer Registration provided in Section 2(a) above is not available or may not be consummated as soon as practicable after the last day of the Exchange Period because it would violate applicable securities laws or because the applicable interpretations of the staff of the SEC would not permit the Company to effect the Exchange Offer, or (ii) the Exchange Offer is not for any other reason consummated within 120 days of the Closing Time, or (iii) the Company or the Majority Holders reasonably determine, after conferring with counsel (which may be in-house counsel), that the Exchange Securities would not, upon receipt, be freely tradeable by such Holders which are not affiliates of the Company without restriction under the 1933 Act and without restrictions under applicable blue sky or state securities laws, or a Holder is not permitted to participate in the Exchange Offer or (iv) upon the request of the Purchaser with respect to any Registrable Securities which it acquired directly from the Company and, with respect to other Registrable Securities held by it, if the Purchaser is not permitted, in the opinion of counsel to the Purchaser, pursuant to applicable law or applicable interpretations of the Staff of the SEC, to participate in the Exchange Offer, the Company shall, at its cost, cause to be filed as promptly as practicable after such determination or date, as the case may be, and, in any event, within 30 days thereafter, a Shelf Registration Statement providing for the sale by the Holders of all of the Registrable Securities, and shall use its best efforts to have such Shelf Registration Statement declared effective by the SEC as soon as practicable. No Holder of Registrable Securities may include any of its Registrable Securities in any Shelf Registration pursuant to this Agreement unless and until such Holder furnishes to the Company in writing, within 15 days after receipt of a request therefor, such information as the Company may, after conferring with counsel with regard to information relating to Holders that would be required by the SEC to be included in such Shelf Registration Statement or Prospectus included therein, reasonably request for inclusion in any Shelf Registration Statement or Prospectus included 9 therein. Each Holder as to which any Shelf Registration is being effected agrees to furnish promptly to the Company all information to be disclosed in the applicable Shelf Registration Statement or Prospectus included therein in order to make the information previously furnished to the Company by such Holder not materially misleading. The Company agrees to use its best efforts to keep the Shelf Registration Statement continuously effective for a period of three years from the date of issuance of the Securities (subject to extension pursuant to the last paragraph of Section 3) (the "Effectiveness Period"); provided that if such Shelf Registration Statement has been filed solely at the request of the Purchaser pursuant to clause (iv) above, the Company shall only be required to use its best efforts to keep such Shelf Registration Statement continuously effective for a period of one year from the date of issuance of the Securities (subject to extension pursuant to the last paragraph of Section 3 hereof) or for such shorter period which will terminate when all of the Registrable Securities covered by the Shelf Registration Statement have been sold pursuant to the Shelf Registration Statement or cease to be outstanding. The Company shall not permit any securities other than Registrable Securities to be included in the Shelf Registration. The Company further agrees, if necessary, to supplement or amend the Shelf Registration Statement, if required by the rules, regulations or instructions applicable to the registration form used by the Company for such Shelf Registration Statement or by the 1933 Act or by any other rules and regulations thereunder for shelf registrations, and the Company agrees to furnish to the Holders of Registrable Securities copies of any such supplement or amendment promptly after its being used or filed with the SEC. (c) Expenses. The Company shall pay all Registration Expenses in connection with the registration pursuant to Section 2(a) or 2(b) and will reimburse the Purchaser for the reasonable fees and disbursements of Cahill Gordon & Reindel incurred in connection with the Registered Exchange Offer and any one counsel designated in writing by the Majority Holders to act as counsel for the Holders of the Registrable Securities in connection with a Shelf Registration Statement. Each Holder shall pay all expenses of its counsel, underwriting discounts and commissions and transfer taxes, if any, relating to the sale or disposition of such Holder's Registrable Securities pursuant to the Shelf Registration Statement. 10 (d) Effective Registration Statement. An Exchange Offer Registration Statement pursuant to Section 2(a) hereof or a Shelf Registration Statement pursuant to Section 2(b) hereof will not be deemed to have become effective unless it has been declared effective by the SEC; provided that if, after it has been declared effective, the offering of Registrable Securities pursuant to a Shelf Registration Statement is interfered with by any stop order, injunction or other order or requirement of the SEC or any other governmental agency or court, such Registration Statement will be deemed not to have been effective during the period of such interference, until the offering of Registrable Securities pursuant to such Registration Statement may legally resume. The Company will be deemed not to have used its reasonable efforts to cause the Exchange Offer Registration Statement or the Shelf Registration Statement, as the case may be, to become, or to remain, effective during the requisite period if it voluntarily takes any action that would result in any such Registration Statement not being declared effective or in the Holders of Registrable Securities covered thereby not being able to exchange or offer and sell such Registrable Securities during that period unless such action is required by applicable law. (e) Additional Interest. In the event that either (i) the Exchange Offer Registration Statement is not filed with the SEC on or prior to the 30th calendar day following the Closing Time, (ii) the Exchange Offer Registration Statement is not declared effective on or prior to the 90th calendar day following the Closing Time, (iii) the Exchange Offer is not consummated on or prior to the 120th calendar day following the Closing Time or (iv) if the law or applicable interpretations of the SEC thereof prohibit a Holder from participating in the Exchange Offer or if such Holder does not receive freely tradeable Exchange Securities pursuant to the Exchange Offer or if for any reason the Exchange Offer is not consummated within 120 days of the Closing Time, and if by 150 days after the Closing Time a Shelf Registration Statement is not declared effective, the interest rate borne by the Securities shall be increased (the "Additional Interest") by one-quarter of one percent per annum from and including the 31st day following the Closing Time in the case of (i) above, from and including the 91st day following the Closing Time in the case of clause (ii) above, from and including the 121st day following the Closing Time in the case of (iii) above or, solely with respect to Securities which could not be exchanged as set forth above, Exchange Securities that are not freely tradeable and Private Exchange Securities, from and including the 151st day after the Closing Time 11 in the case of clause (iv) above. Upon (w) the filing of the Exchange Offer Registration Statement in the case of clause (i) above, (x) the effectiveness of the Exchange Offer Registration Statement in the case of clause (ii) above, (y) the date of the consummation of the Exchange Offer in the case of clause (iii) above or (z) the effectiveness of a Shelf Registration Statement in the case of clause (iv) above, and provided that none of the conditions set forth in clauses (i), (ii), (iii) and (iv) above continues to exist, the interest rate borne by the Securities from the date of such filing, effectiveness or consummation, as the case may be, will be reduced to the original interest rate. In addition, such interest rate shall be increased by an additional one-quarter of one percent per annum for each 90-day period that any Additional Interest continues to accrue pursuant to this Section 2(e); provided that the aggregate increase in such interest rate pursuant to this Section 2(e) will in no event exceed one percent per annum. In the event that the Shelf Registration Statement has been declared effective and subsequently ceases to be effective prior to the end of the Effectiveness Period, or if such a Shelf Registration Statement was filed solely at the request of the Purchaser pursuant to Section 2(b)(iv) hereof, one year after the date of issuance of the Securities (in each instance, subject to extension pursuant to the last paragraph of Section 3 hereof), for a period in excess of 15 days, whether or not consecutive, in any given year, then, the interest rate borne by the Securities, or the Private Exchange Securities, as the case may be, shall be increased by an additional one-quarter of one percent per annum on the 16th day in the applicable year such Shelf Registration Statement ceases to be effective. Such interest rate shall be increased by an additional one-quarter of one percent per annum for each additional 90 days that such Shelf Registration Statement is not effective, subject to the same aggregate maximum increase in the interest rate per annum of one percent referred to above. Upon the effectiveness of a Shelf Registration Statement, the interest rate borne by the Securities, or the Private Exchange Securities, as the case may be, shall be reduced to their original interest rate unless and until increased as described in this paragraph. The Company shall notify the Trustee within three business days after each and every date on which an event occurs in respect of which Additional Interest is required to be paid (an "Event Date"). Additional Interest shall be paid by depositing with the Trustee, in trust, for the benefit of 12 the Holders of Securities or of Private Exchange Securities, as the case may be, on or before the applicable semiannual interest payment date, immediately available funds in sums sufficient to pay the Additional Interest then due. The Additional Interest due shall be payable on each interest payment date to the record Holder of Securities entitled to receive the interest payment to be paid on such date as set forth in the Indenture. Each obligation to pay Additional Interest shall be deemed to accrue from and including the day following the applicable Event Date. (f) Specific Enforcement. Without limiting the remedies available to the Purchaser and the Holders, the Company acknowledges that any failure by the Company to comply with its obligations under Section 2(a) and Section 2(b) hereof may result in material irreparable injury to the Purchaser or the Holders for which there is no adequate remedy at law, that it would not be possible to measure damages for such injuries precisely and that, in the event of any such failure, the Purchaser or any Holder may obtain such relief as may be required to specifically enforce the Company's obligations under Section 2(a) and Section 2(b) hereof. 3. Registration Procedures. In connection with the obligations of the Company with respect to the Registration Statements pursuant to Sections 2(a) and 2(b) hereof, the Company shall: (a) prepare and file with the SEC a Registration Statement or Registration Statements as prescribed by Sections 2(a) and 2(b) hereof within the relevant time period specified in Section 2 hereof on the appropriate form under the 1933 Act, which form (i) shall be selected by the Company, (ii) shall, in the case of a Shelf Registration, be available for the sale of the Registrable Securities by the selling Holders thereof and (iii) shall comply as to form in all material respects with the requirements of the applicable form and include all financial statements required by the SEC to be filed therewith; and use its best efforts to cause such Registration Statement to become effective and remain effective in accordance with Section 2 hereof; provided that if (1) such filing is pursuant to Section 2(b), or (2) a Prospectus contained in an Exchange Offer Registration Statement filed pursuant to Section 2(a) is required to be delivered under the 1933 Act by any Participating Broker-Dealer who seeks to sell Exchange Securities, before filing any Registration 13 Statement or Prospectus or any amendments or supplements thereto, the Company shall furnish to and afford the Holders of the Registrable Securities and each such Participating Broker-Dealer, as the case may be, covered by such Registration Statement, their counsel and the managing underwriters, if any, a reasonable opportunity to review copies of all such documents (including copies of any documents to be incorporated by reference therein and all exhibits thereto) proposed to be filed (at least 10 business days prior to such filing). The Company shall not file any Registration Statement or Prospectus or any amendments or supplements thereto in respect of which the Holders must be afforded an opportunity to review prior to the filing of such document if the Majority Holders or such Participating Broker-Dealer, as the case may be, their counsel or the managing underwriters, if any, shall reasonably object; (b) prepare and file with the SEC such amendments and post-effective amendments to each Registration Statement as may be necessary to keep such Registration Statement effective for the Effectiveness Period or the Applicable Period, as the case may be; and cause each Prospectus to be supplemented by any required prospectus supplement and as so supplemented to be filed pursuant to Rule 424 (or any similar provision then in force) under the 1933 Act, and comply with the provisions of the 1933 Act, the 1934 Act and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder applicable to it with respect to the disposition of all securities covered by each Registration Statement during the Effectiveness Period or the Applicable Period, as the case may be, in accordance with the intended method or methods of distribution by the selling Holders thereof described in this Agreement (including sales by any Participating Broker-Dealer); (c) in the case of a Shelf Registration, (i) notify each Holder of Registrable Securities, at least three business days prior to filing, that a Shelf Registration Statement with respect to the Registrable Securities is being filed and advising such Holder that the distribution of Registrable Securities will be made in accordance with the method selected by the Majority Holders; (ii) furnish to each Holder of Registrable Securities and to each underwriter of an underwritten offering of Registrable Securities, if any, without charge, as many copies of each Prospectus, including each preliminary Prospectus, and any 14 amendment or supplement thereto and such other documents as such Holder or underwriter may reasonably request, in order to facilitate the public sale or other disposition of the Registrable Securities; and (iii) hereby consent to the use of the Prospectus or any amendment or supplement thereto by each of the selling Holders of Registrable Securities in connection with the offering and sale of the Registrable Securities covered by the Prospectus or any amendment or supplement thereto; (d) in the case of a Shelf Registration, use its best efforts to register or qualify the Registrable Securities under all applicable state securities or "blue sky" laws of such jurisdictions by the time the applicable Registration Statement is declared effective by the SEC as any Holder of Registrable Securities covered by a Registration Statement and each underwriter of an underwritten offering of Registrable Securities shall reasonably request in advance of such date of effectiveness, and do any and all other acts and things which may be reasonably necessary or advisable to enable such Holder and underwriter to consummate the disposition in each such jurisdiction of such Registrable Securities owned by such Holder; provided that the Company shall not be required to (i) qualify as a foreign corporation or as a dealer in securities in any jurisdiction where it would not otherwise be required to qualify but for this Section 3(d), (ii) file any general consent to service of process or (iii) subject itself to taxation in any such jurisdiction if it is not so subject; (e) in the case of (1) a Shelf Registration or (2) Participating Broker-Dealers who have notified the Company that they will be utilizing the Prospectus contained in the Exchange Offer Registration Statement as provided in Section 3(t) hereof, are seeking to sell Exchange Securities and are required to deliver Prospec- tuses, notify each Holder of Registrable Securities, or such Participating Broker-Dealers, as the case may be, their counsel and the managing underwriters, if any, promptly and confirm such notice in writing (i) when a Registration Statement has become effective and when any post-effective amendments and supplements thereto become effective, (ii) of any request by the SEC or any state securities authority for amendments and supplements to a Registration Statement or Prospectus or for additional information after the Registration Statement has become 15 effective, (iii) of the issuance by the SEC or any state securities authority of any stop order suspending the effectiveness of a Registration Statement or the initiation of any proceedings for that purpose, (iv) in the case of a Shelf Registration, if, between the effective date of a Registration Statement and the closing of any sale of Registrable Securities covered thereby, the representations and warranties of the Company contained in any underwriting agreement, securities sales agreement or other similar agreement, if any, relating to such offering cease to be true and correct in all material respects, (v) if the Company receives any notification with respect to the suspension of the qualification of the Registrable Securities or the Exchange Securities to be sold by any Participating Broker-Dealer for offer or sale in any jurisdiction or the initiation of any proceeding for such purpose, (vi) of the happening of any event or the failure of any event to occur or the discovery of any facts or otherwise, during the period a Shelf Registration Statement is effective which makes any statement made in such Registration Statement or the related Prospectus untrue in any material respect or which causes such Registration Statement or Prospectus to omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading and (vii) the Company's reasonable determination that a post-effective amendment to the Registration Statement would be appropriate; (f) make every reasonable effort to obtain the withdrawal of any order suspending the effectiveness of a Registration Statement at the earliest possible moment; (g) in the case of a Shelf Registration, furnish to each Holder of Registrable Securities, without charge, at least one conformed copy of each Registration Statement and any post-effective amendment thereto (without documents incorporated therein by reference or exhibits thereto, unless requested); (h) in the case of a Shelf Registration, cooperate with the selling Holders of Registrable Securities to facilitate the timely preparation and delivery of certificates representing Registrable Securities to be sold and not bearing any restrictive legends; and cause such Registrable Securities to be in such denominations (consistent with the provisions of the Indenture) and registered in 16 such names as the selling Holders or the underwriters may reasonably request at least two business days prior to the closing of any sale of Registrable Securities; (i) in the case of a Shelf Registration or an Exchange Offer Registration, upon the occurrence of any circumstance contemplated by Section 3(e)(ii), 3(e)(iii), 3(e)(v), 3(e)(vi) or 3(e)(vii) hereof, use its best efforts to prepare a supplement or post-effective amendment to a Registration Statement or the related Prospectus or any document incorporated therein by reference or file any other required document so that, as thereafter delivered to the purchasers of the Registrable Securities, such Prospectus will not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. The Company agrees to notify each Holder to suspend use of the Prospectus as promptly as practicable after the occurrence of such an event, and each Holder hereby agrees to suspend use of the Prospectus until the Company has amended or supplemented the Prospectus to correct such misstatement or omission; (j) in the case of a Shelf Registration, a reasonable time prior to the filing of any document which is to be incorporated by reference into a Registration Statement or a Prospectus after the initial filing of a Registration Statement, provide a reasonable number of copies of such document to the Purchaser on behalf of such Holders; and make such of the representatives of the Company as shall be reasonably requested by the Holders of Registrable Securities or the Purchaser on behalf of such Holders available for discussion of such document; (k) obtain a CUSIP number for all Exchange Securities or Registrable Securities, as the case may be, not later than the effective date of a Registration Statement, and provide the Trustee with printed certificates for the Exchange Securities or the Registrable Securities, as the case may be, in a form eligible for deposit with the Depositary; (l) cause the Indenture to be qualified under the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 (the "TIA") in connection with the registration of the Exchange Securities or Registrable Securities, as the case may be, cooperate with the Trustee 17 and the Holders to effect such changes to the Indenture as may be required for the Indenture to be so qualified in accordance with the terms of the TIA and execute, and use its best efforts to cause the Trustee to execute, all documents as may be required to effect such changes, and all other forms and documents required to be filed with the SEC to enable the Indenture to be so qualified in a timely manner; (m) in the case of a Shelf Registration, enter into such agreements (including underwriting agreements) as are customary in underwritten offerings and take all such other appropriate actions as are reasonably requested in order to expedite or facilitate the registration or the disposition of such Registrable Securities, and in such connection, whether or not an underwriting agreement is entered into and whether or not the registration is an underwritten registration: (i) make such representations and warranties to Holders of such Registrable Securities and the underwriters (if any), with respect to the business of the Company and its subsidiaries and the Registration Statement, Prospectus and documents, if any, incorporated or deemed to be incorporated by reference therein, in each case, as are customarily made by issuers to underwriters in underwritten offerings, and confirm the same if and when requested; (ii) obtain opinions of counsel to the Company and updates thereof in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the managing underwriters (if any) and the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Registrable Securities being sold, addressed to each selling Holder and the underwriters (if any) covering the matters customarily covered in opinions requested in underwritten offerings and such other matters as may be reasonably requested by such Holders and underwriters; (iii) obtain "cold comfort" letters and updates thereof in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the managing underwriters from the independent certified public accountants of the Company (and, if necessary, any other independent certified public accountants of any subsidiary of the Company or of any business acquired by the Company for which financial statements and financial data are, or are required to be, included in the Registration Statement), addressed to the selling Holders of Registrable Securities and to each of the underwriters, such letters to be in customary form and covering matters of the type customarily covered in "cold comfort" letters in connection with underwritten offerings and such other matters as 18 reasonably requested by such selling Holders and underwriters; and (iv) if an underwriting agreement is entered into, the same shall contain indemnification provisions and procedures no less favorable than those set forth in Section 4 hereof (or such other provisions and procedures acceptable to Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of Registrable Securities covered by such Registration Statement and the managing underwriters or agents) with respect to all parties to be indemnified pursuant to said Section. The above shall be done at each closing under such underwriting agreement, or as and to the extent required thereunder; (n) if (1) a Shelf Registration is filed pursuant to Section 2(b) or (2) a Prospectus contained in an Exchange Offer Registration Statement filed pursuant to Section 2(a) is required to be delivered under the 1933 Act by any Participating Broker-Dealer who seeks to sell Exchange Securities during the applicable period, make available for inspection by any selling Holder of such Registrable Securities being sold, or each such Participating Broker- Dealer, as the case may be, any underwriter participating in any such disposition of Registrable Securities, if any, and any attorney, accountant or other agent retained by any such selling Holder or each such Participating Broker- Dealer, as the case may be, or underwriter (collectively, the "Inspectors"), at the offices where normally kept, during reasonable business hours, all financial and other records, pertinent corporate documents and properties of the Company and its subsidiaries (collectively, the "Records") as shall be reasonably necessary to enable them to exercise any applicable due diligence responsibilities, and cause the officers, directors and employees of the Company and its subsidiaries to supply all information in each case reasonably requested by any such Inspector in connection with such Registration Statement. Records which the Company determines, in good faith, to be confidential and any Records which it notifies the Inspectors are confidential shall not be disclosed by the Inspectors unless (i) the disclosure of such Records is necessary to avoid or correct a misstatement or omission in such Registration Statement, (ii) the release of such Records is ordered pursuant to a subpoena or other order from a court of competent jurisdiction or (iii) the information in such Records has been made generally available to the public. Each selling Holder of such Registrable Securities and each such Participating Broker- Dealer will be required to 19 agree that information obtained by it as a result of such inspections shall be deemed confidential and shall not be used by it as the basis for any market transactions in the securities of the Company unless and until such is made generally available to the public. Each selling Holder of such Registrable Securities and each such Participating Broker-Dealer will be required to further agree that it will, upon learning that disclosure of such Records is sought in a court of competent jurisdiction, give notice to the Company and allow the Company at its expense to undertake appropriate action to prevent disclosure of the Records deemed confidential; (o) comply with all applicable rules and regulations of the SEC and make generally available to its security- holders earnings statements satisfying the provisions of Section 11(a) of the 1933 Act and Rule 158 thereunder (or any similar rule promulgated under the 1933 Act) no later than 45 days after the end of any 12-month period (or 90 days after the end of any 12-month period if such period is a fiscal year) (i) commencing at the end of any fiscal quarter in which Registrable Securities are sold to underwriters in a firm commitment or best efforts underwritten offering and (ii) if not sold to underwriters in such an offering, commencing on the first day of the first fiscal quarter of the Company after the effective date of a Registration Statement, which statements shall cover said 12-month periods; (p) upon consummation of an Exchange Offer or a Private Exchange, obtain an opinion of counsel to the Company addressed to the Trustee for the benefit of all Holders of Registrable Securities participating in the Exchange Offer or the Private Exchange, as the case may be, and which includes an opinion that (i) the Company has duly authorized, executed and delivered the Exchange Securities and Private Exchange Securities and the Indenture, and (ii) each of the Exchange Securities or the Private Exchange Securities, as the case may be, and the Indenture constitute a legal, valid and binding obligation of the Company, enforceable against the Company in accordance with its respective terms (in each case, with customary exceptions); (q) if an Exchange Offer or a Private Exchange is to be consummated, upon delivery of the Registrable Securities by Holders to the Company (or to such other Person as 20 directed by the Company) in exchange for the Exchange Securities or the Private Exchange Securities, as the case may be, the Company shall mark, or cause to be marked, on such Registrable Securities delivered by such Holders that such Registrable Securities are being cancelled in exchange for the Exchange Securities or the Private Exchange Securities, as the case may be; in no event shall such Registrable Securities be marked as paid or otherwise satisfied; (r) cooperate with each seller of Registrable Securities covered by any Registration Statement and each underwriter, if any, participating in the disposition of such Registrable Securities and their respective counsel in connection with any filings required to be made with the NASD; (s) use its best efforts to take all other steps necessary to effect the registration of the Registrable Securities covered by a Registration Statement contemplated hereby; (t) (A) in the case of the Exchange Offer Registration Statement (i) include in the Exchange Offer Registration Statement a section entitled "Plan of Distribution," which section shall be reasonably acceptable to the Purchaser or another representative of the Participating Broker-Dealers, and which shall contain a summary statement of the positions taken or policies made by the staff of the SEC with respect to the potential "underwriter" status of any broker-dealer (a "Participating Broker-Dealer") that holds Registrable Securities acquired for its own account as a result of market-making activities or other trading activities and that will be the beneficial owner (as defined in Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act) of Exchange Securities to be received by such broker-dealer in the Exchange Offer, whether such positions or policies have been publicly disseminated by the staff of the SEC or such positions or policies, in the reasonable judgment of the Purchaser or such other representative, represent the prevailing views of the staff of the SEC, including a statement that any such broker-dealer who receives Exchange Securities for Registrable Securities pursuant to the Exchange Offer may be deemed a statutory underwriter and must deliver a prospectus meeting the requirements of the 1933 Act in connection with any resale of such Exchange Securities, (ii) furnish to each Participating 21 Broker-Dealer who has delivered to the Company the notice referred to in Section 3(e), without charge, as many copies of each Prospectus included in the Exchange Offer Registration Statement, including any preliminary prospectus, and any amendment or supplement thereto, as such Participating Broker-Dealer may reasonably request, (iii) hereby consent to the use of the Prospectus forming part of the Exchange Offer Registration Statement or any amendment or supplement thereto, by any Person subject to the prospectus delivery requirements of the SEC, including all Participating Broker-Dealers, in connection with the sale or transfer of the Exchange Securities covered by the Prospectus or any amendment or supplement thereto, (iv) use its best efforts to keep the Exchange Offer Registration Statement effective and to amend and supplement the Prospectus contained therein, in order to permit such Prospectus to be lawfully delivered by all Persons subject to the prospectus delivery requirements of the 1933 Act for such period of time as such Persons must comply with such requirements in order to resell the Exchange Securities; provided that such period shall not be required to exceed 180 days (or such longer period if extended pursuant to the last sentence of Section 3 hereof) (the "Applicable Period"), and (v) include in the transmittal letter or similar documentation to be executed by an exchange offeree in order to participate in the Exchange Offer (x) the following provision: "If the exchange offeree is a broker-dealer holding Registrable Securities acquired for its own account as a result of market-making activities or other trading activities, it will deliver a prospectus meeting the requirements of the 1933 Act in connection with any resale of Exchange Securities received in respect of such Registrable Securities pursuant to the Exchange Offer"; and (y) a statement to the effect that by a broker-dealer making the acknowledgment described in clause (x) and by delivering a Prospectus in connection with the exchange of Registrable Securities, the broker-dealer will not be deemed to admit that it is an underwriter within the meaning of the 1933 Act; and (B) in the case of any Exchange Offer Registration Statement, the Company agrees to deliver to the Purchaser or to another representative of the Participating 22 Broker-Dealers on behalf of the Participating Broker- Dealers upon consummation of the Exchange Offer (i) an opinion of counsel substantially in the form attached hereto as Exhibit A, (ii) an officers certificate containing certifications substantially similar to those set forth in Section 7(e)(i) of the Purchase Agreement and such additional certifications as are customarily delivered in a public offering of debt securities and (iii) as well as upon the effectiveness of the Exchange Offer Registration Statement, a comfort letter, in each case, in customary form if permitted by Statement on Auditing Standards No. 72 of the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants. The Company may require each seller of Registrable Securities as to which any registration is being effected to furnish to the Company such information regarding such seller and the proposed distribution of such Registrable Securities, as the Company may from time to time reasonably request in writing. The Company may exclude from such registration the Registrable Securities of any seller who unreasonably fails to furnish such information within a reasonable time after receiving such request. In the case of (1) a Shelf Registration Statement or (2) Participating Broker-Dealers who have notified the Company that they will be utilizing the Prospectus contained in the Exchange Offer Registration Statement as provided in Section 3(t) hereof, are seeking to sell Exchange Securities and are required to deliver Prospectuses, each Holder agrees that, upon receipt of any notice from the Company of the happening of any event of the kind described in Section 3(e)(ii), 3(e)(iii), 3(e)(v), 3(e)(vi) or 3(e)(vii) hereof, such Holder will forthwith discontinue disposition of Registrable Securities pursuant to a Registration Statement until such Holder's receipt of the copies of the supplemented or amended Prospectus contemplated by Section 3(i) hereof or until it is advised in writing (the "Advice") by the Company that the use of the applicable Prospectus may be resumed, and, if so directed by the Company, such Holder will deliver to the Company (at the Company's expense) all copies in such Holder's possession, other than permanent file copies then in such Holder's possession, of the Prospectus covering such Registrable Securities or Exchange Securities, as the case may be, current at the time of receipt of such notice. If the Company shall give any such notice to suspend the disposition of Registrable Securities or Exchange Securities, as the case may be, pursuant to a Registration Statement, the Company shall use its best efforts to file and 23 have declared effective (if an amendment) as soon as practicable an amendment or supplement to the Registration Statement and shall extend the period during which such Registration Statement shall be maintained effective pursuant to this Agreement by the number of days in the period from and including the date of the giving of such notice to and including the date when the Company shall have made available to the Holders (x) copies of the supplemented or amended Prospectus necessary to resume such dispositions or (y) the Advice. 4. Indemnification and Contribution. (a) The Company shall indemnify and hold harmless the Purchaser, each Holder, each Participating Broker-Dealer, each underwriter who participates in an offering of Registrable Securities, their respective affiliates, each Person, if any, who controls any of such parties within the meaning of Section 15 of the 1933 Act or Section 20 of the 1934 Act and each of their respective directors, officers, employees and agents, as follows: (i) from and against any and all loss, liability, claim, damage and expense whatsoever, joint or several, as incurred, arising out of any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in any Registration Statement (or any amendment thereto), covering Registrable Securities or Exchange Securities, including all documents incorporated therein by reference, or the omission or alleged omission therefrom of a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading or arising out of any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in any Prospectus (or any amendment or supplement thereto) or the omission or alleged omission therefrom of a material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading; (ii) from and against any and all loss, liability, claim, damage and expense whatsoever, joint or several, as incurred, to the extent of the aggregate amount paid in settlement of any litigation, or any investigation or proceeding by any court or governmental agency or body, commenced or threatened, or of any claim whatsoever based upon any such untrue statement or omission, or any such alleged untrue statement or omission, if such settlement is effected with the prior written consent of the Company; and 24 (iii) from and against any and all expenses whatsoever, as incurred (including reasonable fees and disbursements of counsel chosen by the Purchaser, such Holder, such Participating Broker-Dealer or any underwriter (except to the extent otherwise expressly provided in Section 4(c) hereof)), reasonably incurred in investigating, preparing or defending against any litigation, or any investigation or proceeding by any court or governmental agency or body, commenced or threatened, or any claim whatsoever based upon any such untrue statement or omission, or any such alleged untrue statement or omission, to the extent that any such expense is not paid under subparagraph (i) or (ii) of this Section 4(a); provided that this indemnity does not apply to any loss, liability, claim, damage or expense to the extent arising out of an untrue statement or omission or alleged untrue statement or omission (i) made in reliance upon and in conformity with written information furnished to the Company by the Purchaser, such Holder, such Participating Broker-Dealer or any underwriter in writing expressly for use in the Registration Statement (or any amendment thereto) or any Prospectus (or any amendment or supplement thereto) or (ii) contained in any preliminary prospectus if the Purchaser, such Holder, such Participating Broker-Dealer or such underwriter failed to send or deliver a copy of the Prospectus (in the form it was first provided to such parties for confirmation of sales) to the Person asserting such losses, claims, damages or liabilities on or prior to the delivery of written confirmation of any sale of securities covered thereby to such Person in any case where such delivery is required by the 1933 Act and a court of competent jurisdiction in a judgment not subject to appeal or final review shall have determined that such Prospectus would have corrected such untrue statement or omission. Any amounts advanced by the Company to an indemnified party pursuant to this Section 4 as a result of such losses shall be returned to the Company if it shall be finally determined by such a court in a judgment not subject to appeal or final review that such indemnified party was not entitled to indemnification by the Company. (b) Each Holder agrees, severally and not jointly, to indemnify and hold harmless the Company, the Purchaser, each underwriter who participates in an offering of Registrable Securities and the other selling Holders and each of their respective directors, officers (including each officer of the Company who signed the Registration Statement), employees and agents and each Person, if any, who controls the Company, the 25 Purchaser, any underwriter or any other selling Holder within the meaning of Section 15 of the 1933 Act or Section 20 of the 1934 Act, from and against any and all loss, liability, claim, damage and expense whatsoever described in the indemnity contained in Section 4(a) hereof, as incurred, but only with respect to untrue statements or omissions, or alleged untrue statements or omissions, made in the Registration Statement (or any amendment thereto) or any Prospectus (or any amendment or supplement thereto) in reliance upon and in conformity with written information furnished to the Company by such selling Holder expressly for use in the Registration Statement (or any amendment thereto), or any such Prospectus (or any amendment or supplement thereto); provided, however, that, in the case of Shelf Registration Statement, no such Holder shall be liable for any claims hereunder in excess of the amount of net proceeds received by such Holder from the sale of Registrable Securities pursuant to such Shelf Registration Statement. (c) Each indemnified party shall give prompt notice to each indemnifying party of any action commenced against it in respect of which indemnity may be sought hereunder, enclosing a copy of all papers properly served on such indemnified party, but failure to so notify an indemnifying party shall not relieve such indemnifying party from any liability which it may have other than on account of this indemnity agreement. An indemnifying party may participate at its own expense in the defense of any such action. If an indemnifying party so elects within a reasonable time after receipt of such notice, such indemnifying party, jointly with any other indemnifying party, may assume the defense of such action with counsel chosen thereby and approved by the indemnified parties defendant in such action, provided that if any such indemnified party reasonably determines that there may be legal defenses available to such indemnified party which are different from or in addition to those available to such indemnifying party or that representation of such indemnifying party and any indemnified party by the same counsel would present a conflict of interest, then such indemnifying party or parties shall not be entitled to assume such defense. If an indemnifying party is not entitled to assume the defense of such action as a result of the proviso to the preceding sentence, counsel for such indemnifying party shall be entitled to conduct the defense of such indemnifying party and counsel for each indemnified party or parties shall be entitled to conduct the defense of such indemnified party or parties. If an indemnifying party assumes the defense of an action in accordance with and as permitted by the provisions of this paragraph, such indemnifying party shall not 26 be liable for any fees and expenses of counsel for the indemnified parties incurred thereafter in connection with such action. In no event shall the indemnifying party or parties be liable for the fees and expenses of more than one counsel (in addition to any local counsel), separate from its own counsel, for all indemnified parties in connection with any one action or separate but similar or related actions in the same jurisdiction arising out of the same general allegations or circumstances. (d) In order to provide for just and equitable contribution in circumstances under which any of the indemnity provisions set forth in this Section 4 is for any reason held to be unavailable to the indemnified parties although applicable in accordance with its terms, the Company, the Purchaser and the Holders shall contribute to the aggregate losses, liabilities, claims, damages and expenses of the nature contemplated by such indemnity agreement incurred by the Company, the Purchaser and the Holders, as incurred; provided that no Person guilty of fraudulent misrepresentation (within the meaning of Section 11(f) of the 1933 Act) shall be entitled to contribution from any Person that was not guilty of such fraudulent misrepresentation. As between the Company, the Purchaser and the Holders, such parties shall contribute to such aggregate losses, liabilities, claims, damages and expenses of the nature contemplated by such indemnity agreement in such proportion as shall be appropriate to reflect the relative fault of the Company, on the one hand, and the Purchaser and the Holders, on the other hand, with respect to the statements or omissions which resulted in such loss, liability, claim, damage or expense, or action in respect thereof, as well as any other relevant equitable considerations. The relative fault of the Company, on the one hand, and of the Purchaser and the Holders, on the other hand, shall be determined by reference to, among other things, whether the untrue or alleged untrue statement of a material fact or the omission or alleged omission to state a material fact relates to information supplied by the Company, on the one hand, or by or on behalf of the Purchaser or the Holders, on the other, and the parties' relative intent, knowledge, access to information and opportunity to correct or prevent such statement or omission. The Company, the Purchaser and the Holders of the Registrable Securities agree that it would not be just and equitable if contribution pursuant to this Section 4 were to be determined by pro rata allocation or by any other method of allocation that does not take into account the relevant equitable considerations. For purposes of this Section 4, each affiliate of the Purchaser or Holder, and 27 each director, officer, employee, agent and Person, if any, who controls a Purchaser or Holder or such affiliate within the meaning of Section 15 of the 1933 Act shall have the same rights to contribution as such Purchaser or Holder, and each director of the Company, each officer of the Company who signed the Registration Statement, and each Person, if any, who controls the Company within the meaning of Section 15 of the 1933 Act shall have the same rights to contribution as the Company. 5. Participation in Underwritten Registrations. No Holder may participate in any underwritten registration hereunder unless such Holder (a) agrees to sell such Holder's Registrable Securities on the basis provided in any underwriting arrangements approved by the Persons entitled hereunder to approve such arrangements and (b) completes and executes all reasonable questionnaires, powers of attorney, indemnities, underwriting agreements, lock-up letters and other documents reasonably required under the terms of such underwriting arrangements. 6. Selection of Underwriters. The Holders of Registrable Securities covered by the Shelf Registration Statement who desire to do so may sell the securities covered by such Shelf Registration in an underwritten offering. In any such underwritten offering, the underwriter or underwriters and manager or managers that will administer the offering will be selected by the Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Registrable Securities included in such offering; provided that such underwriters and managers must be reasonably satisfactory to the Company. 7. Miscellaneous. (a) Rule 144 and Rule 144A. For so long as the Company is subject to the reporting requirements of Section 13 or 15 of the 1934 Act and any Registrable Securities remain outstanding, the Company covenants that it will file the reports required to be filed by it under the 1933 Act and Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the 1934 Act and the rules and regulations adopted by the SEC thereunder, that if it ceases to be so required to file such reports, it will upon the request of any Holder of Registrable Securities (a) make publicly available such information as is necessary to permit sales pursuant to Rule 144 under the 1933 Act, (b) deliver such information to a prospective purchaser as is necessary to permit sales pursuant to Rule 144A under the 1933 Act and it will take such further action as any Holder of Registrable Securities may reasonably request, 28 and (c) take such further action that is reasonable in the circumstances, in each case, to the extent required from time to time to enable such Holder to sell its Registrable Securities without registration under the 1933 Act within the limitation of the exemptions provided by (i) Rule 144 under the 1933 Act, as such rule may be amended from time to time, (ii) Rule 144A under the 1933 Act, as such rule may be amended from time to time, or (iii) any similar rules or regulations hereafter adopted by the SEC. Upon the request of any Holder of Registrable Securities, the Company will deliver to such Holder a written statement as to whether it has complied with such requirements. (b) No Inconsistent Agreements. The Company has not entered into nor will the Company on or after the date of this Agreement enter into any agreement which is inconsistent with the rights granted to the Holders of Registrable Securities in this Agreement or otherwise conflicts with the provisions hereof. The rights granted to the Holders hereunder do not in any way conflict with and are not inconsistent with the rights granted to the holders of the Company's other issued and outstanding securities under any such agreements. (c) Amendments and Waivers. The provisions of this Agreement, including the provisions of this sentence, may not be amended, modified or supplemented, and waivers or consents to departures from the provisions hereof may not be given unless the Company has obtained the written consent of Holders of at least a majority in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding Registrable Securities affected by such amendment, modification, supplement, waiver or departure; provided no amendment, modification or supplement or waiver or consent to the departure with respect to the provisions of Section 4 hereof shall be effective as against any Holder of Registrable Securities unless consented to in writing by such Holder of Registrable Securities. (d) Notices. All notices and other communications provided for or permitted hereunder shall be made in writing by hand-delivery, registered first-class mail, telex, telecopier, or any courier guaranteeing overnight delivery (i) if to a Holder, at the most current address given by such Holder to the Company by means of a notice given in accordance with the provisions of this Section 7(d), which address initially is, with respect to the Purchaser, the address set forth in the Purchase Agreement; and (ii) if to the Company, initially at the Company's address set forth in the Purchase Agreement and thereafter 29 at such other address, notice of which is given in accordance with the provisions of this Section 7(d). All such notices and communications shall be deemed to have been duly given: at the time delivered by hand, if personally delivered; five business days after being deposited in the mail, postage prepaid, if mailed; when answered back, if telexed; when receipt is acknowledged, if telecopied; and on the next business day, if timely delivered to an air courier guaranteeing overnight delivery. Copies of all such notices, demands, or other communications shall be concurrently delivered by the Person giving the same to the Trustee, at the address specified in the Indenture. (e) Successors and Assigns. This Agreement shall inure to the benefit of and be binding upon the successors, assigns and transferees of the Purchaser, including, without limitation and without the need for an express assignment, subsequent Holders; provided that nothing herein shall be deemed to permit any assignment, transfer or other disposition of Registrable Securities in violation of the terms of the Purchase Agreement or the Indenture. If any transferee of any Holder shall acquire Registrable Securities, in any manner, whether by operation of law or otherwise, such Registrable Securities shall be held subject to all of the terms of this Agreement, and by taking and holding such Registrable Securities, such Person shall be conclusively deemed to have agreed to be bound by and to perform all of the terms and provisions of this Agreement and such Person shall be entitled to receive the benefits hereof. (f) Third Party Beneficiary. The Purchaser shall be a third party beneficiary of the agreements made hereunder between the Company, on the one hand, and the Holders, on the other hand, and shall have the right to enforce such agreements directly to the extent it deems such enforcement necessary or advisable to protect its rights or the rights of Holders hereunder. (g) Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts and by the parties hereto in separate counterparts, each of which when so executed shall be deemed to be an original and all of which taken together shall constitute one and the same agreement. 30 (h) Headings. The headings in this Agreement are for convenience of reference only and shall not limit or otherwise affect the meaning hereof. (i) GOVERNING LAW. THIS AGREEMENT SHALL BE DEEMED TO HAVE BEEN MADE IN THE STATE OF NEW YORK. THE VALIDITY AND INTERPRETATION OF THIS AGREEMENT, AND THE TERMS AND CONDITIONS SET FORTH HEREIN, SHALL BE GOVERNED BY AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK WITHOUT GIVING EFFECT TO ANY PROVISIONS RELATING TO CONFLICTS OF LAWS. EACH OF THE PARTIES HERETO AGREES TO SUBMIT TO THE JURISDICTION OF THE COURTS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK IN ANY ACTION OR PROCEEDING ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT. (j) Severability. In the event that any one or more of the provisions contained herein, or the application thereof in any circumstance, is held invalid, illegal or unenforceable, the validity, legality and enforceability of any such provision in every other respect and of the remaining provisions contained herein shall not be affected or impaired thereby. (k) Securities Held by the Company or Its Affiliates. Whenever the consent or approval of Holders of a specified percentage of Registrable Securities is required hereunder, Registrable Securities held by the Company or its affiliates (as such term is defined in Rule 405 under the 1933 Act) shall not be counted in determining whether such consent or approval was given by the Holders of such required percentage. 31 IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have executed this Agreement as of the date first written above. PEOPLES TELEPHONE COMPANY, INC. By: ------------------------- Name: Title: Confirmed and accepted as of the date first above written: MERRILL LYNCH & CO. MERRILL LYNCH, PIERCE, FENNER & SMITH INCORPORATED By: --------------------------- Name: Title: 32 Exhibit A Form of Opinion of Counsel 1. Each of the Exchange Offer Registration Statement and the Prospectus (other than the financial statements, notes or schedules thereto and other financial and statistical data and supplemental schedules included or referred to therein or omitted therefrom and the Form T-1, as to which such counsel need express no opinion), complies as to form in all material respects with the applicable requirements of the 1933 Act and the applicable rules and regulations promulgated under the 1933 Act. 2. In the course of such counsel's review and discussion of the contents of the Exchange Offer Registration Statement and the Prospectus with certain officers and other representatives of the Company and representatives of the independent certified public accountants of the Company, but without independent check or verification or responsibility for the accuracy, completeness or fairness of the statements contained therein, on the basis of the foregoing (relying as to materiality to a large extent upon representations and opinions of officers and other representatives of the Company), no facts have come to such counsel's attention which cause such counsel to believe that the Exchange Offer Registration Statement (other than the financial statements, notes and schedules thereto and other financial and statistical information contained or referred to therein and the Form T-1, as to which such counsel need express no belief), at the time the Exchange Offer Registration Statement became effective, contained an untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements contained therein not misleading, or that the Prospectus (other than the financial statements, notes and schedules thereto and other financial and statistical information contained or referred to therein, as to which such counsel need express no belief) contains any untrue statement of a material fact or omits to state a material fact necessary to make the statements contained therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. EX-10.6 8 LETTER AGREEMENT July 18, 1995 Appian Capital Partners, L.L.C. c/o Archon Capital Partners, L.P. 11111 Santa Monica Boulevard Suite 1100 Los Angeles, California 90025 Attention: Ronald N. Beck UBS Capital Corporation 299 Park Avenue New York, New York 10171 Attention: Justin S. Maccarone UBS Partners, Inc. 299 Park Avenue New York, New York 10171 Attention: Justin S. Maccarone Re: Securities Purchase Agreement, dated as of July 3, 1995 (the "Securities Purchase Agreement"), among Peoples Telephone Company, Inc. ("PTC"), UBS Capital Corporation ("UBS Capital") and Appian Capital Partners, L.L.C. ("ACP"), as amended. Gentlemen: Unless otherwise defined herein, each capitalized term used herein has the meaning given such term in the Securities Purchase Agreement. We understand that UBS Capital desires to assign to UBS Partners, Inc. ("UBS Partners") all of its rights under the Securities Purchase Agreement and that, to induce UBS Capital to assign such rights to UBS Partners, UBS Partners will assume the obligations of UBS Capital to purchase the Preferred Stock thereunder. By executing this letter agreement in the spaces provided below, UBS Capital hereby assigns to UBS Partners all of its rights under the Securities Purchase Agreement, including without limitation the right to purchase the Preferred Stock at the Closing on the terms specified therein, and UBS Capital delegates and UBS Partners hereby agrees to assume all of UBS Capital's obligations under the Securities Purchase Agreement, subject to the terms and conditions set forth therein, including to purchase and pay for the Preferred Stock thereunder at the Closing. PTC hereby acknowledges and consent to such assignment and assumption and, effective upon such assignment and assumption, releases UBS Capital of all liability under the Securities Purchase Agreement and UBS Capital releases PTC of all liabilities under the Securities Purchase Agreement. This letter agreement also sets forth our mutual understanding that the conditions precedent to the respective obligations of UBS Partners and ACP to consummate the transactions contemplated by the Securities Purchase Agreement set forth in (a) Section 2.1(h) thereof shall be deemed to have been satisfied if, effective as of the Closing, the Board of Directors shall be comprised of six members, including the Chief Executive Officer of the Company, the President of the Company, one director designated by UBS Partners and three other persons who are currently serving as directors of the Company; and (b) Section 2.1(k) thereof shall be deemed to have been satisfied if the opinion of New York counsel delivered at the Closing is in substantially the form attached hereto as Exhibit A. The parties hereto acknowledge that the foregoing shall not constitute a waiver by UBS Partners or the holders of a majority of the shares of Preferred Stock of any rights pursuant to PTC's certificate of incorporation, the Certificate of Amendment or otherwise. In addition, UBS Partners and ACP hereby waive any breach of PTC's representations and warranties set forth in Sections 4.1, 4.3 and 4.4 of the Securities Purchase Agreement as a result of the failure to set forth in Schedules 4.1,4.3 and 4.4 attached thereto the information set forth in the addenda to such Schedules attached to this letter, and UBS Partners and ACP further agree and acknowledge that they shall not have any basis to refuse to perform their respective obligations to consummate the transactions contemplated by the Securities Purchase Agreement as a result of such failure, nor shall any such failure constitute an Event of Noncompliance (as defined in the Certificate of Amendment) or be a basis for a claim for damages pursuant to Section 8.2 of the Securities Purchase Agreement or otherwise. In consideration of your agreements and waivers set forth above, PTC hereby agrees with UBS Partners and ACP that the Securities Purchase Agreement shall be hereby amended as follows: 1. Section 3.1 is amended by deleting the word "and" following the semi-colon at the end of paragraph (l) thereof, by adding ";" in lieu of the period after the word "hereto" at the end of paragraph (m) thereof, and by adding two new paragraphs thereafter to read as follows: "(n) the Company shall take all steps necessary to cause paragraph EIGHTH of its Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation (the "Charter") to be amended so that such paragraph shall not conflict with the terms of Section 3.2(d) of this Agreement, Section 4 of the Warrants, Section 4 of the Contingent Warrants and SECTION I of the Certificate of Amendment and shall cause such amendment to be voted upon by the holders of the Company's Stock entitled to vote thereon at the Company's second annual meeting of shareholders succeeding the Closing (disregarding for such purposes the clause (A) "to the extent not prohibited by paragraph EIGHTH of the Company's certificate of incorporation" in (i) Section 3.2(d) hereof, (ii) SECTION 4 of the Warrants, and (iii) SECTION 4 of the Contingent Warrants and (B) "to the extent not prohibited by paragraph EIGHTH of the Corporation's Certificate of Incorporation" in SECTION I of the Certificate of Amendment. In the event that such amendment shall not be approved at such annual meeting, then such Section 3.2(d) hereof, Section 4 of the Warrants, Section 4 of the Contingent Warrants and SECTION I shall be amended in a manner mutually and reasonably satisfactory to the Company and the Purchasers, in the case of such Section 3.2(d), the Company and UBS, in the case of such SECTION I and Section 4 of the Contingent Warrants, and the Company and ACP in the case of such Section 4 of the Warrants, so that the intent and purpose of each thereof shall be preserved and further effectuated to the fullest extent possible without conflicting with such paragraph EIGHTH of the Charter. Until such amendment to the Charter is effective, the Company shall not take the action specified in the clauses preceding the second comma of SECTION I of the Certificate of Amendment, SECTION 4 of the Warrants and SECTION 4 of the Contingent Warrants without the prior written consent of UBS Partners in the case of the Certificate of Amendment and the Contingent Warrants or ACP in the case of the Warrants; and (o) the Company shall take all steps necessary to ensure that (i) any vacancy on the Board of Directors shall be filled by a person designated by the holders of a majority of the shares of the Preferred Stock at any time the number of directors elected by such holders is less than the number of directors which the Preferred Stock has the right to elect pursuant to the terms thereof and (ii) from and after the Closing until such time as two directors elected by the holders of a majority of the Preferred Stock have first been elected to the Board of Directors and are serving thereon (to the extent that pursuant to the Certificate of Amendment, the Preferred Stock is entitled to elect two directors), the Company shall not take any of the actions described in paragraphs (e) through (1) of Section 3.2 of this Agreement without the prior written consent of UBS Partners."; 2. Section 3.2(c) is amended to include the following prior to the semi-colon at the end thereof: "(including rights of such holders pursuant to this Agreement)"; 3. Section 3.2(d) is amended by adding thereto", to the extent not prohibited by paragraph EIGHTH of the Company's certificate of incorporation," after the word "and" and prior to the word "grants" appearing in the 7th and 8th lines thereof, respectively; 4. SECTION G of Exhibit A attached to the Securities Purchase Agreement is hereby amended by deleting from the fourth line thereof "except in the election of directors and as otherwise provided herein"; 5. SECTION I of Exhibit A attached to the Securities Purchase Agreement is hereby amended by striking the word "If" at the beginning of the first sentence thereof and adding in its place, "To the extent not prohibited by paragraph EIGHTH of the Corporation's Certificate of Incorporation, if"; 6. SECTION 4 of Exhibit B attached to the Securities Purchase Agreement is hereby amended by striking the word "If" at the beginning of the first sentence thereof and adding in its place, "To the extent not prohibited by paragraph EIGHTH of the Corporation's Certificate of Incorporation, if"; 7. SECTION 4 of Exhibit F attached to the Securities Purchase Agreement is hereby amended by striking the word "If" at the beginning of the first sentence thereof and adding in its place, "To the extent not prohibited by paragraph EIGHTH of the Corporation's Certificate of Incorporation, if"; 8. Section 8.8 is amended by substituting "$400,000" for "$300,000" at the end thereof; 9. Section 1.1(b) is amended by substituting "$1.00" for "$100,000" at the end thereof and Section 1.2(b) is amended by substituting "$1.00" for $100,000 in clause (ii) thereof; The Company and ACP agree that the certain engagement letter dated July 3, 1995 between them shall be amended to reduce the fee payable to ACP pursuant to clause (i) of the second paragraph thereof to $350,000. This letter agreement may be executed in two or more counterparts which together shall constitute a single instrument. Whenever possible, each provision of this letter agreement will be interpreted in such manner as to be effective and valid under applicable law, but if any provision of this letter agreement is held to be prohibited by or invalid under applicable law, such provision will be ineffective only to the extent of such prohibition or invalidity, without invalidating the remainder of this agreement. * * * * * Please acknowledge your agreement with the provisions of this letter by executing in places provided below. Very truly yours, PEOPLES TELEPHONE COMPANY, INC. By:_________________________ Robert D. Rubin President Agreed and accepted as of the date first written above: UBS PARTNERS, INC. APPIAN CAPITAL PARTNERS, L.L.C. By:_______________________ By:____________________________ By:_______________________ Its:____________________________ UBS CAPITAL CORPORATION By:_______________________ By:_______________________ EX-10.7 9 FORM OF WARRANT THIS WARRANT WAS ORIGINALLY ISSUED ON JULY 19, 1995 AND HAS NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED, AND MAY NOT BE TRANSFERRED IN VIOLATION OF SUCH ACT, THE RULES AND REGULATIONS THEREUNDER OR THE PROVISIONS OF THIS WARRANT. THIS WARRANT IS ALSO SUBJECT TO A SECURITIES PURCHASE AGREEMENT DATED AS OF JULY 3, 1995 BETWEEN PEOPLES TELEPHONE COMPANY, INC. (THE "COMPANY") AND THE PARTIES NAMED THEREIN, INCLUDING THE ORIGINAL HOLDER HEREOF. A COPY OF THE SECURITIES AGREEMENT WILL BE FURNISHED WITHOUT CHARGE BY THE COMPANY TO THE HOLDER HEREOF UPON REQUEST. STOCK PURCHASE WARRANT Date of Issuance: July 19, 1995 Certificate No. W-1 FOR VALUE RECEIVED, PEOPLES TELEPHONE COMPANY, INC., a New York corporation (the "Company"), hereby grants to APPIAN CAPITAL PARTNERS, L.L.C., a Delaware limited liability company ("ACP") or its transferees and assigns the right to purchase from the Company at any time after the Date of Issuance (as defined below) a total of 275,000 Warrant Shares (as defined herein) at a price per share of $5.25 (the "Initial Exercise Price"). This Warrant is issued pursuant to the terms of the Securities Purchase Agreement, dated as of July 3, 1995 (the "Securities Purchase Agreement"), among the Company, ACP and UBS Capital Corporation, a New York corporation, as amended from time to time in accordance with its terms. Certain capitalized terms used herein are defined in Section 8 hereof. The amount and kind of securities obtainable pursuant to the rights granted hereunder and the purchase price for such securities are subject to adjustment pursuant to the provisions contained in this Warrant. This Warrant is subject to the following provisions: SECTION 1. Exercise of Warrant. 1A. Exercise Period. The purchase rights represented by this Warrant may be exercised, in whole or in part, at any time and from time to time after the Date of Issuance to and including 5:00 p.m., New York time, on July 19, 2005 or, if such day is not a business day, on the next following business day (the "Exercise Period"). 1B. Exercise Procedure. (i) This Warrant shall be deemed to have been exercised when all of the following items have been delivered to the Company (the "Exercise Time"): (a) a completed Exercise Agreement, as described in Section 1C below, executed by the Person exercising all or part of the purchase rights represented by this Warrant (the "Purchaser"); (b) this Warrant; (c) if the Purchaser is not the Registered Holder, an Assignment or Assignments in the form set forth in Exhibit II hereto evidencing the assignment of this Warrant to the Purchaser; and (d) either (1) a check payable to the Company in an amount equal to the product of the Exercise Price (as defined below) multiplied by the number of Warrant Shares being purchased upon such exercise (the "Aggregate Exercise Price"), (2) the surrender to the Company of shares of Common Stock, shares of Preferred Stock or debt securities of the Company having a value equal to the Aggregate Exercise Price of the Warrant Shares being purchased upon such exercise (provided that for purposes of this subparagraph, the value of any note or other debt security or any preferred stock shall be deemed to be equal to the aggregate outstanding principal amount or liquidation value thereof plus all accrued and unpaid interest thereon or accrued or declared and unpaid dividends thereon), or (3) a written notice to the Company that the Purchaser is exercising the Warrant (or a portion thereof) by authorizing the Company to withhold from issuance a number of Warrant Shares issuable upon such exercise of the Warrant which when multiplied by the Fair Market Value of one Warrant Share is equal to the Aggregate Exercise Price (and -2- such withheld shares shall no longer be issuable under this Warrant). (ii) Certificates for Warrant Shares purchased upon exercise of this Warrant shall be delivered by the Company to the Purchaser within five days after the date of the Exercise Time together with any cash payable in lieu of a fraction of a share pursuant to Section 13 hereof. Unless this Warrant has expired or all of the purchase rights represented hereby have been exercised, the Company shall prepare a new warrant, substantially identical hereto, representing the rights formerly represented by this Warrant which have not expired or been exercised and shall, within such five-day period, deliver such new warrant to the Person designated for delivery in the Exercise Agreement. (iii) The Warrant Shares issuable upon the exercise of this Warrant shall be deemed to have been issued to the Purchaser at the Exercise Time, and the Purchaser shall be deemed for all purposes to have become the Registered Holder of such Warrant Shares at the Exercise Time. (iv) The issuance of certificates for Warrant Shares upon exercise of this Warrant shall be made without charge to the Registered Holder or the Purchaser for any issuance tax in respect thereof or other cost incurred by the Company in connection with such exercise and the related issuance of Warrant Shares (other than transfer taxes payable because the holder of the Warrant Shares is other than the Registered Holder). (v) The Company shall not close its books against the transfer of this Warrant or of any Warrant Shares issued or issuable upon the exercise of this Warrant in any manner which interferes with the timely exercise of this Warrant. The Company shall from time to time take all such action as may be necessary to assure that the par value per share of the unissued Warrant Shares acquirable upon exercise of this Warrant is at all times equal to or less than the Exercise Price then in effect. In the event that the Company fails to comply with its obligations set forth in the foregoing sentence, the Purchaser may (but shall not be obligated to) purchase Warrant Shares hereunder at par value, and the Company shall be obligated to reimburse the Purchaser for the aggregate amount of consideration paid in connection with such exercise in excess of the Exercise Price then in effect. (vi) The Company shall assist and cooperate with the Registered Holder or any Purchaser required to make any governmental filings or obtain any governmental approvals prior to or in connection with any exercise of this Warrant (including, -3- without limitation, making any filings required to be made by the Company). (vii) Notwithstanding any other provision hereof, if an exercise of any portion of this Warrant is to be made in connection with a Change of Control (as defined in the Amended Certificate of Incorporation) or other transaction affecting the Company, such exercise may at the election of the Registered Holder be conditioned upon the consummation of such transaction, in which case such exercise shall not be deemed to be effective until immediately prior to the consummation of such transaction. (viii) The Company shall at all times reserve and keep available out of its authorized but unissued Common Stock solely for the purpose of issuance upon the exercise of this Warrant, the maximum number of Warrant Shares issuable upon the exercise of this Warrant. All Warrant Shares which are so issuable shall, when issued and upon the payment of the applicable Exercise Price, be duly and validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable and free from all taxes, liens and charges. The Company shall take all such actions as may be necessary to ensure that all such Warrant Shares may be so issued without violation by the Company of any applicable law or governmental regulation or any requirements of any domestic securities exchange or the NASDAQ National Market upon which shares of Common Stock or other securities constituting Warrant Shares may be listed (except for official notice of issuance which shall be immediately delivered by the Company upon each such issuance). The Company shall not take any action which would cause the number of authorized but unissued Warrant Shares to be less than the number of such shares required to be reserved hereunder for issuance upon exercise of the Warrant. (ix) If the Warrant Shares issuable by reason of exercise of this Warrant are at the time of exercise of this Warrant convertible into or exchangeable for any other stock or securities of the Company, the Company shall, at the Purchaser's option and upon surrender of this Warrant by such Purchaser as provided above together with any notice, statement or payment required to effect such conversion or exchange of Warrant Shares, deliver to such Purchaser (or as otherwise specified by such Purchaser) a certificate or certificates representing the stock or securities into which the Warrant Shares issuable by reason of such conversion are convertible or exchangeable, registered in such name or names and in such denomination or denominations as such Purchaser has specified. (x) The Company shall not, and shall not permit its subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly, by any action (including, without limitation, reincorporation in a jurisdiction other than -4- New York, amending its certificate of incorporation or through any Organic Change (as defined below), issuance or sale of securities or any other voluntary action) avoid or seek to avoid the observance or performance of any of terms of this Warrant or impair or diminish its value (except for any action which ratably affects all Warrant Shares and shares of Common Stock), but shall at all times in good faith assist in the carrying out of all such terms of this Warrant. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Company shall (a) obtain all such authorizations, exemptions or consents from any public regulatory body having jurisdiction thereof as may be necessary to enable the Company to perform its obligations under this Warrant and (b) not undertake any reverse stock split, combination, reorganization or other reclassification of its capital stock which would have the effect of causing a material portion of the purchase rights represented hereby to become exercisable for less than one share of Common Stock. 1C. Exercise Agreement. Upon any exercise of this Warrant, the Purchaser shall deliver to the Company an Exercise Agreement in substantially the form set forth in Exhibit I hereto, except that if the Warrant Shares are not to be issued in the name of the Registered Holder, the Exercise Agreement shall also state the name of the Person to whom the certificates for the Warrant Shares are to be issued, and if the number of Warrant Shares to be issued does not include all of the Warrant Shares purchasable hereunder, it shall also state the name of the Person to whom a new Warrant for the unexercised portion of the rights hereunder is to be issued. SECTION 2. Adjustment of Exercise Price and Number of Shares. In order to prevent dilution of the rights granted under this Warrant, the Initial Exercise Price shall be subject to adjustment from time to time as provided in this Section 2 (as so adjusted, the "Exercise Price"), and the number of Warrant Shares obtainable upon exercise of this Warrant shall be subject to adjustment from time to time, each as provided in this Section 2. 2A. If and whenever on or after the Date of Issuance the Company issues or sells, or in accordance with Section 2C is deemed to have issued or sold, any shares of Common Stock for a consideration per share less than the Exercise Price in effect immediately prior to the time of such issue or sale, then immediately upon such issue or sale or deemed issue or sale the Exercise Price shall be reduced to the Exercise Price determined by dividing (i) the sum of (1) the product derived by multiplying the Exercise Price in effect immediately prior to such issue or sale by the number of shares of Common Stock Deemed Outstanding immediately prior to such issue or sale, plus (2) the consideration, if any, received by the Company upon such issue or sale, by (ii) the number -5- of shares of Common Stock Deemed Outstanding immediately after such issue or sale. 2B. Notwithstanding the foregoing, there shall be no adjustment in the Exercise Price as a result of any issue or sale (or deemed issue or sale) of (i) shares of Common Stock upon conversion of the Preferred Stock in accordance with the terms thereof as in effect as of the Date of Issuance, (ii) shares of Common Stock pursuant to exercise of stock options, warrants and other rights to acquire Common Stock described in Schedule 4.3 to the Securities Purchase Agreement (as such number of shares is proportionately adjusted for subsequent stock splits, combinations of shares and stock dividends affecting the Common Stock), in each case pursuant to the terms thereof as in effect on the date of the Securities Purchase Agreement or as such terms may thereafter be adjusted as described in Schedule 4.3 thereto, (iii) shares of Common Stock upon exercise of stock options granted to employees and directors of the Company and its Subsidiaries pursuant to the terms of stock option plans and stock ownership plans approved by the Company's Board of Directors, and (iv) shares of Common Stock as consideration for the acquisition of any interest in any business or company from a Person other than an Affiliate (A) which acquisition is not prohibited pursuant to the Securities Purchase Agreement, and (B) so long as the Fair Market Value of one Warrant Share as of the closing of such acquisition exceeds $4.50 per share (as such price is proportionately adjusted for subsequent stock splits, combinations of shares and stock dividends affecting the Warrant Shares) and so long as the Fair Market Value of one Warrant Share has not at any time from the Date of Issuance through such time been equal to greater than $5.25 per share (as so adjusted). 2C. Effect on Exercise Price of Certain Events. For purposes of determining the adjusted Exercise Price under Section 2B, the following shall be applicable: (1) Issuance of Rights or Options. If the Company in any manner grants or sells any Options and the price per share for which Common Stock is issuable upon the exercise of such Options, or upon conversion or exchange of any Convertible Securities issuable upon exercise of such Options, is less than the Exercise Price in effect immediately prior to the time of the granting or sale of such Options, then the total maximum number of shares of Common Stock issuable upon the exercise of such Options or upon conversion or exchange of the total maximum amount of such Convertible Securities issuable upon the exercise of such Options shall be deemed to be outstanding and to have been issued and sold by the Company at the time of the granting or sale of such Options for such price per share. For purposes of this paragraph, the "price per share for which Common Stock is issuable" shall be -6- determined by dividing (i) the total amount, if any, received or receivable by the Company as consideration for the granting or sale of such Options, plus the minimum aggregate amount of additional consideration payable to the Company upon exercise of all such Options, plus in the case of such Options which relate to Convertible Securities, the minimum aggregate amount of additional consideration, if any, payable to the Company upon the issuance or sale of such Convertible Securities and the conversion or exchange thereof, by (ii) the total maximum number of shares of Common Stock issuable upon the exercise of such Options or upon the conversion or exchange of all such Convertible Securities issuable upon the exercise of such Options. No further adjustment of the Exercise Price shall be made when Convertible Securities are actually issued upon the exercise of such Options or when Common Stock is actually issued upon the exercise of such Options or the conversion or exchange of such Convertible Securities. (2) Issuance of Convertible Securities. If the Company in any manner issues or sells any Convertible Securities and the price per share for which Common Stock is issuable upon conversion or exchange thereof is less than the Exercise Price in effect immediately prior to the time of such issue or sale, then the maximum number of shares of Common Stock issuable upon conversion or exchange of such Convertible Securities shall be deemed to be outstanding and to have been issued and sold by the Company at the time of the issuance or sale of such Convertible Securities for such price per share. For the purposes of this paragraph, the "price per share for which Common Stock is issuable" shall be determined by dividing (i) the total amount received or receivable by the Company as consideration for the issue or sale of such Convertible Securities, plus the minimum aggregate amount of additional consideration, if any, payable to the Company upon the conversion or exchange thereof, by (ii) the total maximum number of shares of Common Stock issuable upon the conversion or exchange of all such Convertible Securities. No further adjustment of the Exercise Price shall be made when Common Stock is actually issued upon the conversion or exchange of such Convertible Securities, and if any such issue or sale of such Convertible Securities is made upon exercise of any Options for which adjustments of the Exercise Price had been or are to be made pursuant to other provisions of this Section 2, no further adjustment of the Exercise Price shall be made by reason of such issue or sale. (3) Change in Option Price or Conversion Rate. If the purchase price provided for in any Options, the additional consideration, if any, payable upon the conversion or exchange of any Convertible Securities or the rate at which any Convertible Securities are convertible into or exchangeable for Common Stock changes at any time, the Exercise Price in effect at the time of -7- such change shall be immediately adjusted to the Exercise Price which would have been in effect at such time had such Options or Convertible Securities still outstanding provided for such changed purchase price, additional consideration or conversion rate, as the case may be, at the time initially granted, issued or sold. For purposes of this Section 2C, if the terms of any Option or Convertible Security which was outstanding as of the Date of Issuance of this Warrant are changed in the manner described in the immediately preceding sentence, then such Option or Convertible Security and the Common Stock deemed issuable upon exercise, conversion or exchange thereof shall be deemed to have been issued as of the date of such change; provided that no such change shall at any time cause the Exercise Price hereunder to be increased. (4) Treatment of Expired Options and Unexercised Convertible Securities. Upon the expiration of any Option or the termination of any right to convert or exchange any Convertible Security without the exercise of any such Option or right, the Exercise Price then in effect hereunder shall be adjusted immediately to the Exercise Price which would have been in effect at the time of such expiration or termination had such Option or Convertible Security, to the extent outstanding immediately prior to such expiration or termination, never been issued. For purposes of this Section 2C, the expiration or termination of any Option or Convertible Security which was outstanding as of the Date of Issuance shall not cause the Exercise Price hereunder to be adjusted unless, and only to the extent that, a change in the terms of such Option or Convertible Security caused it to be deemed to have been issued after the Date of Issuance. (5) Calculation of Consideration Received. If any Common Stock, Option or Convertible Security is issued or sold or deemed to have been issued or sold for cash, the consideration received therefor shall be deemed to be the amount received by the Company therefor (net of discounts, commissions and related expenses). If any Common Stock, Option or Convertible Security is issued or sold for a consideration other than cash, the amount of the consideration other than cash received by the Company shall be the fair value of such consideration, except where such consideration consists of securities, in which case the amount of consideration received by the Company shall be the Fair Market Value thereof as of the date of receipt. If any Common Stock, Option or Convertible Security is issued to the owners of the non-surviving entity in connection with any merger in which the Company is the surviving Company, the amount of consideration therefor shall be deemed to be the fair value of such portion of the net assets and business of the non-surviving entity as is attributable to such Common Stock, Option or Convertible Security, as the case may be. The fair value of any consideration other than -8- cash and securities shall be determined jointly by the Company and the holders of a majority of the outstanding Warrants. If such parties are unable to reach agreement within a reasonable period of time, the fair value of such consideration shall be determined by an independent appraiser experienced in valuing such type of consideration jointly selected by the Company and the holders of a majority of the outstanding Warrants. The determination of such appraiser shall be final and binding upon the parties, and the fees and expenses of such appraiser shall be borne by the Company. (6) Integrated Transactions. In case any Option is issued in connection with the issue or sale of other securities of the Company, together comprising one integrated transaction in which no specific consideration is allocated to such Option by the parties thereto, the Option shall be deemed to have been issued for a consideration of $.01. (7) Treasury Shares. The number of shares of Common Stock outstanding at any given time shall not include shares owned or held by or for the account of the Company or any Subsidiary, and the disposition of any shares so owned or held shall be considered an issue or sale of Common Stock. (8) Record Date. If the Company takes a record of the holders of Common Stock for the purpose of entitling them (i) to receive a dividend or other distribution payable in Common Stock, Options or in Convertible Securities or (ii) to subscribe for or purchase Common Stock, Options or Convertible Securities, then such record date shall be deemed to be the date of the issue or sale of the shares of Common Stock deemed to have been issued or sold upon the declaration of such dividend or upon the making of such other distribution or the date of the granting of such right of subscription or purchase, as the case may be. 2D. Subdivision or Combination of Common Stock. If the Company at any time subdivides (by any stock split, stock dividend, recapitalization or otherwise) one or more classes of its outstanding shares of Common Stock into a greater number of shares, the Exercise Price in effect immediately prior to such subdivision shall be proportionately reduced, and if the Company at any time combines (by reverse stock split or otherwise) one or more classes of its outstanding shares of Common Stock into a smaller number of shares, the Exercise Price in effect immediately prior to such combination shall be proportionately increased. 2E. Reorganization, Reclassification, Consolidation, Merger or Sale. Any recapitalization, reorganization, reclassification, consolidation, merger, sale of all or substantially all of the Company's assets or other transaction in -9- each case which is effected in such a way that holders of Common Stock are entitled to receive (either directly or upon subsequent liquidation) stock, securities or assets with respect to or in exchange for Common Stock is referred to herein as an "Organic Change". Prior to the consummation of any Organic Change, the Company shall make appropriate provision (in form and substance satisfactory to the Registered Holders of a majority of the Warrants) to ensure that each Registered Holder of Warrant(s) shall thereafter have the right to acquire and receive upon exercise thereof, in lieu of or addition to (as the case may be) the Warrant Shares immediately theretofore acquirable and receivable upon exercise of such Registered Holder's Warrant(s), such shares of stock, securities or assets as such holder would have received in connection with such Organic Change if such holder had exercised its Warrants immediately prior to such Organic Change. In each such case, the Company shall also make appropriate provision (in form and substance satisfactory to the Registered Holders of a majority of the Warrants then outstanding) to insure that the provisions of this Section 2 and Section 5 hereof shall thereafter be applicable to the Warrants (including, in the case of any such Organic Change in which the successor entity or purchasing entity is other than the Company, an immediate adjustment of the Exercise Price to the value for the Common Stock reflected by the terms of such Organic Change and a corresponding immediate adjustment in the number of Warrant Shares acquirable and receivable upon exercise of the Warrants, if the value so reflected is less than the Fair Market Value of the Common Stock in effect immediately prior to such Organic Change). The Company shall not effect any such Organic Change unless, prior to the consummation thereof, the successor entity (if other than the Company) resulting from such Organic Change assumes by written instrument (in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Registered Holders of a majority of the Warrants then outstanding) the obligation to deliver to each Registered Holder of Warrant(s) such shares of stock, securities or assets as, in accordance with the foregoing provisions, such Registered Holder may be entitled to acquire. 2F. Certain Events. If any event occurs of the type contemplated by the provisions of this Section 2 but not expressly provided for by such provisions (including, without limitation, the granting of stock appreciation rights, phantom stock rights or other rights with equity features), then the Company's Board of Directors shall make an appropriate adjustment in the Exercise Price and the number of Warrant Shares obtainable upon exercise of this Warrant so as to protect the rights of the Registered Holder of this Warrant; provided that no adjustment shall be made for stock appreciation rights and phantom stock rights granted to employees pursuant to employee benefit plans approved by the Company's Board of Directors; and provided further that no such -10- adjustment shall increase the Exercise Price as otherwise determined pursuant to this Section 2 or decrease the number of Warrant Shares issuable upon conversion of any Warrant. 2G. Notices. (i) Promptly after any adjustment of the Exercise Price, the Company shall give written notice thereof to the Registered Holder, setting forth in reasonable detail and certifying the calculation of such adjustment. (ii) The Company shall give written notice to the Registered Holder at least 20 days prior to the date on which any Organic Change shall take place. (iii) The Company shall also give written notice to the Registered Holder at least 20 days prior to the date on which any Organic Change, dissolution or liquidation shall take place. SECTION 3. Liquidating Dividends. If the Company declares or pays a dividend upon the Common Stock payable otherwise than in cash out of earnings or earned surplus (determined in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, consistently applied) except for a stock dividend payable in shares of Common Stock (a "Liquidating Dividend"), then the Company shall pay to the Registered Holder of this Warrant at the time of payment thereof the Liquidating Dividend which would have been paid to such Registered Holder on the Warrant Stock had this Warrant been fully exercised immediately prior to the date on which a record is taken for such Liquidating Dividend, or, if no record is taken, the date as of which the record holders of Common Stock entitled to such dividends are to be determined. SECTION 4. Purchase Rights. To the extent not prohibited by paragraph EIGHTH of the Corporation's Certificate of Incorporation, if at any time the Company grants, issues or sells any Options, Convertible Securities or rights to purchase stock, warrants, securities or other property pro rata to the record holders of any class of Common Stock (the "Purchase Rights"), then each holder of Warrants shall be entitled to acquire, upon the terms applicable to such Purchase Rights, the aggregate Purchase Rights which such holder could have acquired if such holder had held the number of Warrant Shares acquirable upon conversion of such holder's Warrants immediately before the date on which a record is taken for the grant, issuance or sale of such Purchase Rights, or if no such record is taken, the date as of which the record holders of Common Stock are to be determined for the grant, issue or sale of such Purchase Rights. -11- SECTION 5. No Voting Rights; Limitations of Liability. This Warrant shall not entitle the Registered Holder hereof to any voting rights or other rights as a stockholder of the Company. No provision hereof, in the absence of affirmative action by the Registered Holder to purchase Warrant Shares, and no enumeration herein of the rights or privileges of the Registered Holder shall give rise to any liability of such Registered Holder for the Exercise Price of Warrant Shares acquirable by exercise hereof or as a stockholder of the Company. SECTION 6. Transferability. Subject to the transfer conditions referred to in the legend endorsed hereon, this Warrant and all rights hereunder are transferable, in whole or in part, without charge to the Registered Holder, upon surrender of this Warrant with a properly executed Assignment (in the form of Exhibit II hereto) at the principal office of the Company. SECTION 7. Warrant Exchangeable for Different Denominations. This Warrant is exchangeable, upon the surrender hereof by the Registered Holder at the principal office of the Company, for new Warrants of like tenor representing in the aggregate the purchase rights hereunder, and each of such new Warrants shall represent such portion of such rights as is designated by the Registered Holder at the time of such surrender. At the request of the Registered Holder (pursuant to a transfer of Warrants or otherwise), this Warrant may be exchanged for one or more Warrants to purchase Common Stock. The date the Company initially issues Warrants pursuant to the Securities Purchase Agreement shall be deemed to be the "Date of Issuance" regardless of the number of times new certificates representing the unexpired and unexercised rights formerly represented by this Warrant shall be issued. All Warrants representing portions of the rights hereunder are referred to herein as the "Warrants." SECTION 8. Definitions. The following terms have the meanings set forth below: "Affiliate" means with respect to any Person, any other Person directly or indirectly controlling or controlled by or is under direct or indirect control with such specified Person. "Amended Certificate of Incorporation" means the Company's Amended Certificate of Incorporation filed with the Secretary of the State of New York on July 18, 1995. "Common Stock" means the Company's Common Stock, $.01 par value per share, or any securities into which such Common Stock is hereafter converted or exchanged. "Common Stock Deemed Outstanding" means, at any given time, the number of shares of Common Stock actually outstanding at such time, plus the number of shares of Common Stock deemed to be outstanding pursuant to Sections 2C(1) and 2C(2) hereof. -12- "Convertible Securities" means any stock or securities directly or indirectly convertible into or exchangeable for Common Stock, other than any such securities referred to in Section 2B above. "Fair Market Value" of any security means the average of the closing prices of such security's sales on all securities exchanges on which such security may at the time be listed or as reported on the NASDAQ National Market, or, if there has been no sales on any such exchange or reported on the NASDAQ National Market on any day, the average of the highest bid and lowest asked prices on all such exchanges or reported at the end of such day, or, if on any day such security is not so listed or included in the NASDAQ National Market, the average of the representative bid and asked prices quoted in the NASDAQ Stock Market as of 4:00 P.M., New York time, or, if on any day such security is not quoted in the NASDAQ Stock Market, the average of the highest bid and lowest asked prices on such day in the domestic over-the-counter market as reported by the National Quotation Bureau, Incorporated, or any similar successor organization, in each such case averaged over a period of 21 days consisting of the day as of which "Fair Market Value" is being determined and the 20 consecutive business days prior to such day. If at any time such security is not listed on any securities exchange or quoted in the NASDAQ National Market, the NASDAQ Stock Market or the over-the-counter market, the "Fair Market Value" shall be the fair value thereof determined jointly by the Company and the Registered Holders of a majority of the Warrants. If such parties are unable to reach agreement within a reasonable period of time, such fair value shall be determined by an independent appraiser experienced in valuing securities jointly selected by the Company and the Registered Holders of a majority of the Warrants. The determination of such appraiser shall be final and binding upon the parties, and the Company shall pay the fees and expenses of such appraiser. "Options" means any rights, warrants or options to subscribe for or purchase Common Stock or Convertible Securities other than rights, warrants or options referred to in Section 2B above. "Person" means an individual, a partnership (including a limited partnership), a corporation, a limited liability company, an association, a joint stock company, a trust, a joint venture, an unincorporated organization and a governmental entity or any department, agency or political subdivision thereof. "Preferred Stock" means the Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock issued pursuant to the Securities Purchase Agreement. "Registered Holder" means the holder of this Warrant as reflected in the records of the Company maintained pursuant to Section 13. -13- "Warrant Shares" means shares of the Company's Common Stock issuable upon exercise of the Warrant; provided, that if the securities issuable upon exercise of the Warrants are issued by an entity other than the Company or there is a change in the class of securities so issuable, then the term "Warrant Shares" shall mean shares of the security issuable upon exercise of the Warrants if such security is issuable in shares, or shall mean the equivalent units in which such security is issuable if such security is not issuable in shares. SECTION 9. Replacement. Upon receipt of evidence reasonably satisfactory to the Company (an affidavit of the Registered Holder shall be satisfactory) of the ownership and the loss, theft, destruction or mutilation of any certificate evidencing this Warrant, and in the case of any such loss, theft or destruction, upon receipt of indemnity reasonably satisfactory to the Company (provided that if the Registered Holder is a financial institution or other institutional investor its own agreement shall be satisfactory), or, in the case of any such mutilation upon surrender of such certificate, the Company shall (at its expense) execute and deliver in lieu of such certificate a new certificate of like kind representing the same rights represented by such lost, stolen, destroyed or mutilated certificate and dated the date of such lost, stolen, destroyed or mutilated certificate. SECTION 10. Notices. Except as otherwise expressly provided herein, all notices referred to herein shall be in writing and shall be delivered by registered or certified mail, return receipt requested, postage prepaid and will be deemed to have been given when so mailed (i) to the Company, at its principal executive offices and (ii) to a Registered Holder, at such Registered Holder's address as it appears in the records of the Company (unless otherwise indicated by any such Registered Holder). SECTION 11. Amendment and Waiver. No amendment, modification or waiver will be binding or effective with respect to any provision of this Warrant without the prior written consent of the Registered Holders of the Warrants then outstanding. SECTION 12. Warrant Register. The Company shall maintain at its principal executive offices a register for the registration of transfer of Warrants. Upon the surrender of any certificate representing Warrants at such place, the Company will, at the request of the record holder of such certificate, execute and deliver (at the Company's expense) a new certificate or certificates in exchange therefor representing in the aggregate the number of Warrant Shares represented by the surrendered certificate. Each such new certificate will be registered in such name and will represent such number of Warrant Shares as is requested by the holder of the surrendered certificate and will be substantially identical in form to the surrendered certificate. SECTION 13. Fractions of Shares. If any fractional interest in a Warrant Share would, except for the provisions of -14- this subparagraph, be delivered upon any exercise of the Warrant, at the request of the Registered Holder the Company, in lieu of delivering the fractional share therefor, shall pay an amount to the Registered Holder thereof equal to the Fair Market Value of such fractional interest as of the date of exercise. SECTION 14. Descriptive Headings; Governing Law. The descriptive headings of the several Sections and paragraphs of this Warrant are inserted for convenience only and do not constitute a part of this Warrant. THE CONSTRUCTION, VALIDITY AND INTERPRETATION OF THIS WARRANT SHALL BE GOVERNED BY THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK WITHOUT REGARD TO PRINCIPLES OF CONFLICTS OF LAW. * * * * * -15- IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Company has caused this Warrant to be signed and attested by its duly authorized officers under its corporate seal and to be dated as of the date hereof. PEOPLES TELEPHONE COMPANY, INC. By: _________________________ Name: Title: Attest: ____________________________ Assistant Secretary -16- EXHIBIT I EXERCISE AGREEMENT To: Dated: The undersigned, pursuant to the provisions set forth in the attached Warrant (Certificate No. W-____), hereby agrees to subscribe for the purchase of ______ Warrant Shares covered by such Warrant and makes payment herewith in full therefor at the price per share provided by such Warrant. Signature ____________________ Address ______________________ -17- EXHIBIT II ASSIGNMENT FOR VALUE RECEIVED, _____________________________ hereby sells, assigns and transfers all of the rights of the undersigned under the attached Warrant (Certificate No. W-_____) with respect to the number of the Warrant Shares covered thereby set forth below, unto: Names of Assignee Address No. of Shares - - - ----------------- ------- ------------- Dated: Signature _______________________ _______________________ Witness _______________________ -18- EX-10.8 10 FORM OF WARRANT THIS WARRANT WAS ORIGINALLY ISSUED ON JULY 19, 1995 AND HAS NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED, AND MAY NOT BE TRANSFERRED IN VIOLATION OF SUCH ACT, THE RULES AND REGULATIONS THEREUNDER OR THE PROVISIONS OF THIS WARRANT. THIS WARRANT IS ALSO SUBJECT TO A SECURITIES PURCHASE AGREEMENT DATED AS OF JULY 3, 1995 BETWEEN PEOPLES TELEPHONE COMPANY, INC. (THE "COMPANY") AND THE PARTIES NAMED THEREIN, INCLUDING THE ORIGINAL HOLDER HEREOF. A COPY OF THE SECURITIES AGREEMENT WILL BE FURNISHED WITHOUT CHARGE BY THE COMPANY TO THE HOLDER HEREOF UPON REQUEST. CONTINGENT STOCK PURCHASE WARRANT Date of Issuance: July 19, 1995 Certificate No. W-2 This Warrant is being issued simultaneously with the issuance of 150,000 shares of the Company's Series C Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock (the "Convertible Preferred Stock"), represented by stock certificate no. 1 (the "Subject Shares"), to UBS PARTNERS, INC., a New York Corporation ("UBS") pursuant to the Securities Purchase Agreement dated as of July 3, 1995 (the "Securities Purchase Agreement"), between PEOPLES TELEPHONE COMPANY, INC. a New York Corporation (the "Company"), and certain investors, as amended from time to time in accordance with its terms. For value received, the Company hereby grants to UBS or its registered assigns (the "Registered Holder") the right to purchase from the Company after an Optional Redemption of any Subject Shares a number of shares of the Company's Common Stock equal to the aggregate number of shares of Common Stock into which the Redeemed Shares were convertible as of the respective Redemption Dates thereof at a price per share equal to $5.25 (the "Initial Exercise Price") (such price as adjusted and readjusted from time to time in accordance with Section 2 hereof). Certain capitalized terms used herein are defined in Section 8 hereof. The amount and kind of securities obtainable pursuant to the rights granted hereunder and the purchase price for such securities are subject to adjustment pursuant to the provisions contained in this Warrant. This Warrant is subject to the following provisions: SECTION 1. Exercise of Warrant. 1A. Exercise Period. The purchase rights represented by this Warrant may be exercised, in whole or in part, at any time and from time to time after the Redemption Date of the Redeemed Shares to which such rights relate, to and including the Scheduled Redemption Date of the Redeemed Shares to which such purchase rights relate, but no later than six years after the Optional Redemption of all outstanding shares of Convertible Preferred Stock (the "Exercise Period"). 1B. Exercise Procedure. (i) This Warrant shall be deemed to have been exercised when all of the following items have been delivered to the Company (the "Exercise Time"): (a) a completed Exercise Agreement, as described in Section 1C below, executed by the Person exercising all or part of the purchase rights represented by this Warrant (the "Purchaser"); (b) this Warrant; (c) if the Purchaser is not the Registered Holder, an Assignment or Assignments in the form set forth in Exhibit II hereto evidencing the assignment of this Warrant to the Purchaser; and (d) either (1) a check payable to the Company in an amount equal to the product of the Exercise Price multiplied by the number of Warrant Shares being purchased upon such exercise (the "Aggregate Exercise Price"), (2) the surrender to the Company of shares of Common Stock, shares of Convertible Preferred Stock or debt securities of the Company having a value equal to the Aggregate Exercise Price of the Warrant Shares being purchased upon such exercise (provided that for purposes of this subparagraph, the value of any note or other debt security or any preferred stock shall be deemed to be equal to the aggregate outstanding principal amount or liquidation value thereof plus all accrued and unpaid interest thereon or accrued or declared and unpaid dividends thereon), or (3) a written notice to the Company that the Purchaser is exercising the Warrant (or a portion thereof) by authorizing -2- the Company to withhold from issuance a number of Warrant Shares issuable upon such exercise of the Warrant which when multiplied by the Fair Market Value of one Warrant Share is equal to the Aggregate Exercise Price (and such withheld shares shall no longer be issuable under this Warrant). (ii) Certificates for Warrant Shares purchased upon exercise of this Warrant shall be delivered by the Company to the Purchaser within five days after the date of the Exercise Time together with any cash payable in lieu of a fraction of a share pursuant to Section 13 hereof. Unless this Warrant has expired or all of the purchase rights represented hereby have been exercised, the Company shall prepare a new warrant, substantially identical hereto, representing the rights formerly represented by this Warrant which have not expired or been exercised and shall, within such five-day period, deliver such new warrant to the Person designated for delivery in the Exercise Agreement. (iii) The Warrant Shares issuable upon the exercise of this Warrant shall be deemed to have been issued to the Purchaser at the Exercise Time, and the Purchaser shall be deemed for all purposes to have become the Registered Holder of such Warrant Shares at the Exercise Time. (iv) The issuance of certificates for Warrant Shares upon exercise of this Warrant shall be made without charge to the Registered Holder or the Purchaser for any issuance tax in respect thereof or other cost incurred by the Company in connection with such exercise and the related issuance of Warrant Shares (other than transfer taxes payable because the holder of the Warrant Shares is other than the Registered Holder). (v) The Company shall not close its books against the transfer of this Warrant or of any Warrant Shares issued or issuable upon the exercise of this Warrant in any manner which interferes with the timely exercise of this Warrant. The Company shall from time to time take all such action as may be necessary to assure that the par value per share of the unissued Warrant Shares acquirable upon exercise of this Warrant is at all times equal to or less than the Exercise Price then in effect. In the event that the Company fails to comply with its obligations set forth in the foregoing sentence, the Purchaser may (but shall not be obligated to) purchase Warrant Shares hereunder at par value, and the Company shall be obligated to reimburse the Purchaser for the aggregate amount of consideration paid in connection with such exercise in excess of the Exercise Price then in effect. (vi) The Company shall assist and cooperate with the Registered Holder or any Purchaser required to make any -3- governmental filings or obtain any governmental approvals prior to or in connection with any exercise of this Warrant (including, without limitation, making any filings required to be made by the Company). (vii) Notwithstanding any other provision hereof, if an exercise of any portion of this Warrant is to be made in connection with a Change of Control (as defined in the Amended Certificate of Incorporation) or other transaction affecting the Company, such exercise may at the election of the Registered Holder be conditioned upon the consummation of such transaction, in which case such exercise shall not be deemed to be effective until immediately prior to the consummation of such transaction. (viii) The Company shall at all times reserve and keep available out of its authorized but unissued Common Stock solely for the purpose of issuance upon the exercise of this Warrant, the maximum number of Warrant Shares issuable upon the exercise of this Warrant. All Warrant Shares which are so issuable shall, when issued and upon the payment of the applicable Exercise Price, be duly and validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable and free from all taxes, liens and charges. The Company shall take all such actions as may be necessary to ensure that all such Warrant Shares may be so issued without violation by the Company of any applicable law or governmental regulation or any requirements of any domestic securities exchange or the NASDAQ National Market upon which shares of Common Stock or other securities constituting Warrant Shares may be listed (except for official notice of issuance which shall be immediately delivered by the Company upon each such issuance). The Company shall not take any action which would cause the number of authorized but unissued Warrant Shares to be less than the number of such shares required to be reserved hereunder for issuance upon exercise of the Warrant. (ix) If the Warrant Shares issuable by reason of exercise of this Warrant are at the time of exercise of this Warrant convertible into or exchangeable for any other stock or securities of the Company, the Company shall, at the Purchaser's option and upon surrender of this Warrant by such Purchaser as provided above together with any notice, statement or payment required to effect such conversion or exchange of Warrant Shares, deliver to such Purchaser (or as otherwise specified by such Purchaser) a certificate or certificates representing the stock or securities into which the Warrant Shares issuable by reason of such conversion are convertible or exchangeable, registered in such name or names and in such denomination or denominations as such Purchaser has specified. -4- (x) The Company shall not, and shall not permit its subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly, by any action (including, without limitation, reincorporation in a jurisdiction other than New York, amending its certificate of incorporation or through any Organic Change (as defined below), issuance or sale of securities or any other voluntary action) avoid or seek to avoid the observance or performance of any of terms of this Warrant or impair or diminish its value (except for any action which ratably affects all Warrant Shares and shares of Common Stock), but shall at all times in good faith assist in the carrying out of all such terms of this Warrant. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Company shall (a) obtain all such authorizations, exemptions or consents from any public regulatory body having jurisdiction thereof as may be necessary to enable the Company to perform its obligations under this Warrant and (b) not undertake any reverse stock split, combination, reorganization or other reclassification of its capital stock which would have the effect of causing a material portion of the purchase rights represented hereby to become exercisable for less than one share of Common Stock. 1C. Exercise Agreement. Upon any exercise of this Warrant, the Purchaser shall deliver to the Company an Exercise Agreement in substantially the form set forth in Exhibit I hereto, except that if the Warrant Shares are not to be issued in the name of the Registered Holder, the Exercise Agreement shall also state the name of the Person to whom the certificates for the Warrant Shares are to be issued, and if the number of Warrant Shares to be issued does not include all of the Warrant Shares purchasable hereunder, it shall also state the name of the Person to whom a new Warrant for the unexercised portion of the rights hereunder is to be issued. SECTION 2. Adjustment of Exercise Price and Number of Shares. In order to prevent dilution of the rights granted under this Warrant, the Initial Exercise Price shall be subject to adjustment from time to time as provided in this Section 2 (as so adjusted, the "Exercise Price"), and the number of Warrant Shares obtainable upon exercise of this Warrant shall be subject to adjustment from time to time, each as provided in this Section 2. 2A. If and whenever on or after the Date of Issuance the Company issues or sells, or in accordance with Section 2C is deemed to have issued or sold, any shares of Common Stock for a consideration per share less than the Exercise Price in effect immediately prior to the time of such issue or sale, then immediately upon such issue or sale or deemed issue or sale the Exercise Price shall be reduced to the Exercise Price determined by dividing (i) the sum of (1) the product derived by multiplying the Exercise Price in effect immediately prior to such issue or sale by -5- the number of shares of Common Stock Deemed Outstanding immediately prior to such issue or sale, plus (2) the consideration, if any, received by the Company upon such issue or sale, by (ii) the number of shares of Common Stock Deemed Outstanding immediately after such issue or sale. 2B. Notwithstanding the foregoing, there shall be no adjustment in the Exercise Price as a result of any issue or sale (or deemed issue or sale) of (i) shares of Common Stock upon conversion of the Preferred Stock in accordance with the terms thereof as in effect as of the Date of Issuance, (ii) shares of Common Stock pursuant to exercise of stock options, warrants and other rights to acquire Common Stock described in Schedule 4.3 to the Securities Purchase Agreement (as such number of shares is proportionately adjusted for subsequent stock splits, combinations of shares and stock dividends affecting the Common Stock), in each case pursuant to the terms thereof as in effect on the date of the Securities Purchase Agreement or as such terms may thereafter be adjusted as described in Schedule 4.3 thereto, (iii) shares of Common Stock upon exercise of stock options granted to employees and directors of the Company and its Subsidiaries pursuant to the terms of stock option plans and stock ownership plans approved by the Company's Board of Directors, and (iv) shares of Common Stock as consideration for the acquisition of any interest in any business or company from a Person other than an Affiliate (A) which acquisition is not prohibited pursuant to the Securities Purchase Agreement, and (B) so long as the Fair Market Value of one Warrant Share as of the closing of such acquisition exceeds $4.50 per share (as such price is proportionately adjusted for subsequent stock splits, combinations of shares and stock dividends affecting the Warrant Shares) and so long as the Fair Market Value of one Warrant Share has not at any time from the Date of Issuance through such time been equal to greater than $5.25 per share (as so adjusted). 2C. Effect on Exercise Price of Certain Events. For purposes of determining the adjusted Exercise Price under Section 2B, the following shall be applicable: (1) Issuance of Rights or Options. If the Company in any manner grants or sells any Options and the price per share for which Common Stock is issuable upon the exercise of such Options, or upon conversion or exchange of any Convertible Securities issuable upon exercise of such Options, is less than the Exercise Price in effect immediately prior to the time of the granting or sale of such Options, then the total maximum number of shares of Common Stock issuable upon the exercise of such Options or upon conversion or exchange of the total maximum amount of such Convertible Securities issuable upon the exercise of such Options shall be deemed to be outstanding and to have been issued and sold -6- by the Company at the time of the granting or sale of such Options for such price per share. For purposes of this paragraph, the "price per share for which Common Stock is issuable" shall be determined by dividing (i) the total amount, if any, received or receivable by the Company as consideration for the granting or sale of such Options, plus the minimum aggregate amount of additional consideration payable to the Company upon exercise of all such Options, plus in the case of such Options which relate to Convertible Securities, the minimum aggregate amount of additional consideration, if any, payable to the Company upon the issuance or sale of such Convertible Securities and the conversion or exchange thereof, by (ii) the total maximum number of shares of Common Stock issuable upon the exercise of such Options or upon the conversion or exchange of all such Convertible Securities issuable upon the exercise of such Options. No further adjustment of the Exercise Price shall be made when Convertible Securities are actually issued upon the exercise of such Options or when Common Stock is actually issued upon the exercise of such Options or the conversion or exchange of such Convertible Securities. (2) Issuance of Convertible Securities. If the Company in any manner issues or sells any Convertible Securities and the price per share for which Common Stock is issuable upon conversion or exchange thereof is less than the Exercise Price in effect immediately prior to the time of such issue or sale, then the maximum number of shares of Common Stock issuable upon conversion or exchange of such Convertible Securities shall be deemed to be outstanding and to have been issued and sold by the Company at the time of the issuance or sale of such Convertible Securities for such price per share. For the purposes of this paragraph, the "price per share for which Common Stock is issuable" shall be determined by dividing (i) the total amount received or receivable by the Company as consideration for the issue or sale of such Convertible Securities, plus the minimum aggregate amount of additional consideration, if any, payable to the Company upon the conversion or exchange thereof, by (ii) the total maximum number of shares of Common Stock issuable upon the conversion or exchange of all such Convertible Securities. No further adjustment of the Exercise Price shall be made when Common Stock is actually issued upon the conversion or exchange of such Convertible Securities, and if any such issue or sale of such Convertible Securities is made upon exercise of any Options for which adjustments of the Exercise Price had been or are to be made pursuant to other provisions of this Section 2, no further adjustment of the Exercise Price shall be made by reason of such issue or sale. (3) Change in Option Price or Conversion Rate. If the purchase price provided for in any Options, the additional consideration, if any, payable upon the conversion or exchange of -7- any Convertible Securities or the rate at which any Convertible Securities are convertible into or exchangeable for Common Stock changes at any time, the Exercise Price in effect at the time of such change shall be immediately adjusted to the Exercise Price which would have been in effect at such time had such Options or Convertible Securities still outstanding provided for such changed purchase price, additional consideration or conversion rate, as the case may be, at the time initially granted, issued or sold. For purposes of this Section 2C, if the terms of any Option or Convertible Security which was outstanding as of the Date of Issuance of this Warrant are changed in the manner described in the immediately preceding sentence, then such Option or Convertible Security and the Common Stock deemed issuable upon exercise, conversion or exchange thereof shall be deemed to have been issued as of the date of such change; provided that no such change shall at any time cause the Exercise Price hereunder to be increased. (4) Treatment of Expired Options and Unexercised Convertible Securities. Upon the expiration of any Option or the termination of any right to convert or exchange any Convertible Security without the exercise of any such Option or right, the Exercise Price then in effect hereunder shall be adjusted immediately to the Exercise Price which would have been in effect at the time of such expiration or termination had such Option or Convertible Security, to the extent outstanding immediately prior to such expiration or termination, never been issued. For purposes of this Section 2C, the expiration or termination of any Option or Convertible Security which was outstanding as of the Date of Issuance shall not cause the Exercise Price hereunder to be adjusted unless, and only to the extent that, a change in the terms of such Option or Convertible Security caused it to be deemed to have been issued after the Date of Issuance. (5) Calculation of Consideration Received. If any Common Stock, Option or Convertible Security is issued or sold or deemed to have been issued or sold for cash, the consideration received therefor shall be deemed to be the amount received by the Company therefor (net of discounts, commissions and related expenses). If any Common Stock, Option or Convertible Security is issued or sold for a consideration other than cash, the amount of the consideration other than cash received by the Company shall be the fair value of such consideration, except where such consideration consists of securities, in which case the amount of consideration received by the Company shall be the Fair Market Value thereof as of the date of receipt. If any Common Stock, Option or Convertible Security is issued to the owners of the non-surviving entity in connection with any merger in which the Company is the surviving Company, the amount of consideration therefor shall be deemed to be the fair value of such portion of -8- the net assets and business of the non-surviving entity as is attributable to such Common Stock, Option or Convertible Security, as the case may be. The fair value of any consideration other than cash and securities shall be determined jointly by the Company and the holders of a majority of the outstanding Warrants. If such parties are unable to reach agreement within a reasonable period of time, the fair value of such consideration shall be determined by an independent appraiser experienced in valuing such type of consideration jointly selected by the Company and the holders of a majority of the outstanding Warrants. The determination of such appraiser shall be final and binding upon the parties, and the fees and expenses of such appraiser shall be borne by the Company. (6) Integrated Transactions. In case any Option is issued in connection with the issue or sale of other securities of the Company, together comprising one integrated transaction in which no specific consideration is allocated to such Option by the parties thereto, the Option shall be deemed to have been issued for a consideration of $.01. (7) Treasury Shares. The number of shares of Common Stock outstanding at any given time shall not include shares owned or held by or for the account of the Company or any Subsidiary, and the disposition of any shares so owned or held shall be considered an issue or sale of Common Stock. (8) Record Date. If the Company takes a record of the holders of Common Stock for the purpose of entitling them (i) to receive a dividend or other distribution payable in Common Stock, Options or in Convertible Securities or (ii) to subscribe for or purchase Common Stock, Options or Convertible Securities, then such record date shall be deemed to be the date of the issue or sale of the shares of Common Stock deemed to have been issued or sold upon the declaration of such dividend or upon the making of such other distribution or the date of the granting of such right of subscription or purchase, as the case may be. 2D. Subdivision or Combination of Common Stock. If the Company at any time subdivides (by any stock split, stock dividend, recapitalization or otherwise) one or more classes of its outstanding shares of Common Stock into a greater number of shares, the Exercise Price in effect immediately prior to such subdivision shall be proportionately reduced, and if the Company at any time combines (by reverse stock split or otherwise) one or more classes of its outstanding shares of Common Stock into a smaller number of shares, the Exercise Price in effect immediately prior to such combination shall be proportionately increased. -9- 2E. Reorganization, Reclassification, Consolidation, Merger or Sale. Any recapitalization, reorganization, reclassification, consolidation, merger, sale of all or substantially all of the Company's assets or other transaction in each case which is effected in such a way that holders of Common Stock are entitled to receive (either directly or upon subsequent liquidation) stock, securities or assets with respect to or in exchange for Common Stock is referred to herein as an "Organic Change". Prior to the consummation of any Organic Change, the Company shall make appropriate provision (in form and substance satisfactory to the Registered Holders of a majority of the Warrants) to ensure that each Registered Holder of Warrant(s) shall thereafter have the right to acquire and receive upon exercise thereof, in lieu of or addition to (as the case may be) the Warrant Shares immediately theretofore acquirable and receivable upon exercise of such Registered Holder's Warrant(s), such shares of stock, securities or assets as such holder would have received in connection with such Organic Change if such holder had exercised its Warrants immediately prior to such Organic Change. In each such case, the Company shall also make appropriate provision (in form and substance satisfactory to the Registered Holders of a majority of the Warrants then outstanding) to insure that the provisions of this Section 2 and Section 5 hereof shall thereafter be applicable to the Warrants (including, in the case of any such Organic Change in which the successor entity or purchasing entity is other than the Company, an immediate adjustment of the Exercise Price to the value for the Common Stock reflected by the terms of such Organic Change and a corresponding immediate adjustment in the number of Warrant Shares acquirable and receivable upon exercise of the Warrants, if the value so reflected is less than the Fair Market Value of the Common Stock in effect immediately prior to such Organic Change). The Company shall not effect any such Organic Change unless, prior to the consummation thereof, the successor entity (if other than the Company) resulting from such Organic Change assumes by written instrument (in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Registered Holders of a majority of the Warrants then outstanding) the obligation to deliver to each Registered Holder of Warrant(s) such shares of stock, securities or assets as, in accordance with the foregoing provisions, such Registered Holder may be entitled to acquire. 2F. Certain Events. If any event occurs of the type contemplated by the provisions of this Section 2 but not expressly provided for by such provisions (including, without limitation, the granting of stock appreciation rights, phantom stock rights or other rights with equity features), then the Company's Board of Directors shall make an appropriate adjustment in the Exercise Price and the number of Warrant Shares obtainable upon exercise of this Warrant so as to protect the rights of the Registered Holder -10- of this Warrant; provided that no adjustment shall be made for stock appreciation rights and phantom stock rights granted to employees pursuant to employee benefit plans approved by the Company's Board of Directors; and provided further that no such adjustment shall increase the Exercise Price as otherwise determined pursuant to this Section 2 or decrease the number of Warrant Shares issuable upon conversion of any Warrant. 2G. Notices. (i) Promptly after any adjustment of the Exercise Price, the Company shall give written notice thereof to the Registered Holder, setting forth in reasonable detail and certifying the calculation of such adjustment. (ii) The Company shall give written notice to the Registered Holder at least 20 days prior to the date on which any Organic Change shall take place. (iii) The Company shall also give written notice to the Registered Holder at least 20 days prior to the date on which any Organic Change, dissolution or liquidation shall take place. SECTION 3. Liquidating Dividends. If the Company declares or pays a dividend upon the Common Stock payable otherwise than in cash out of earnings or earned surplus (determined in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, consistently applied) except for a stock dividend payable in shares of Common Stock (a "Liquidating Dividend"), then the Company shall pay to the Registered Holder of this Warrant at the time of payment thereof the Liquidating Dividend which would have been paid to such Registered Holder on the Warrant Stock had this Warrant been fully exercised immediately prior to the date on which a record is taken for such Liquidating Dividend, or, if no record is taken, the date as of which the record holders of Common Stock entitled to such dividends are to be determined. SECTION 4. Purchase Rights. To the extent not prohibited by the Corporation's Certificate of Incorporation, if at any time the Company grants, issues or sells any Options, Convertible Securities or rights to purchase stock, warrants, securities or other property pro rata to the record holders of any class of Common Stock (the "Purchase Rights"), then each holder of Warrants shall be entitled to acquire, upon the terms applicable to such Purchase Rights, the aggregate Purchase Rights which such holder could have acquired if such holder had held the number of Warrant Shares acquirable upon conversion of such holder's Warrants immediately before the date on which a record is taken for the grant, issuance or sale of such Purchase Rights, or if no such -11- record is taken, the date as of which the record holders of Common Stock are to be determined for the grant, issue or sale of such Purchase Rights. SECTION 5. No Voting Rights; Limitations of Liability. This Warrant shall not entitle the Registered Holder hereof to any voting rights or other rights as a stockholder of the Company. No provision hereof, in the absence of affirmative action by the Registered Holder to purchase Warrant Shares, and no enumeration herein of the rights or privileges of the Registered Holder shall give rise to any liability of such Registered Holder for the Exercise Price of Warrant Shares acquirable by exercise hereof or as a stockholder of the Company. SECTION 6. Transferability. Subject to the transfer conditions referred to in the legend endorsed hereon, this Warrant and all rights hereunder are transferable, in whole or in part, without charge to the Registered Holder, upon surrender of this Warrant with a properly executed Assignment (in the form of Exhibit II hereto) at the principal office of the Company. SECTION 7. Warrant Exchangeable for Different Denominations. This Warrant is exchangeable, upon the surrender hereof by the Registered Holder at the principal office of the Company, for new Warrants of like tenor representing in the aggregate the purchase rights hereunder, and each of such new Warrants shall represent such portion of such rights as is designated by the Registered Holder at the time of such surrender. At the request of the Registered Holder (pursuant to a transfer of Warrants or otherwise), this Warrant may be exchanged for one or more Warrants to purchase Common Stock. The date the Company initially issues Warrants pursuant to the Securities Purchase Agreement shall be deemed to be the "Date of Issuance" regardless of the number of times new certificates representing the unexpired and unexercised rights formerly represented by this Warrant shall be issued. All Warrants representing portions of the rights hereunder are referred to herein as the "Warrants." SECTION 8. Definitions. The following terms have the meanings set forth below: "Affiliate" means with respect to any Person, any other Person directly or indirectly controlling or controlled by or is under direct or indirect control with such specified Person. "Amended Certificate of Incorporation" means the Company's Amended Certificate of Incorporation filed with the Secretary of the State of New York on July 18, 1995. "Common Stock" means the Company's Common Stock, $.01 par value per share, or any securities into which such Common Stock is hereafter converted or exchanged. -12- "Common Stock Deemed Outstanding" means, at any given time, the number of shares of Common Stock actually outstanding at such time, plus the number of shares of Common Stock deemed to be outstanding pursuant to Sections 2C(1) and 2C(2) hereof. "Convertible Securities" means any stock or securities directly or indirectly convertible into or exchangeable for Common Stock, other than any such securities referred to in Section 2B above. "Fair Market Value" of any security means the average of the closing prices of such security's sales on all securities exchanges on which such security may at the time be listed or as reported on the NASDAQ National Market, or, if there has been no sales on any such exchange or reported on the NASDAQ National Market on any day, the average of the highest bid and lowest asked prices on all such exchanges or reported at the end of such day, or, if on any day such security is not so listed or included in the NASDAQ National Market, the average of the representative bid and asked prices quoted in the NASDAQ Stock Market as of 4:00 P.M., New York time, or, if on any day such security is not quoted in the NASDAQ Stock Market, the average of the highest bid and lowest asked prices on such day in the domestic over-the-counter market as reported by the National Quotation Bureau, Incorporated, or any similar successor organization, in each such case averaged over a period of 21 days consisting of the day as of which "Fair Market Value" is being determined and the 20 consecutive business days prior to such day. If at any time such security is not listed on any securities exchange or quoted in the NASDAQ National Market, the NASDAQ Stock Market or the over-the-counter market, the "Fair Market Value" shall be the fair value thereof determined jointly by the Company and the Registered Holders of a majority of the Warrants. If such parties are unable to reach agreement within a reasonable period of time, such fair value shall be determined by an independent appraiser experienced in valuing securities jointly selected by the Company and the Registered Holders of a majority of the Warrants. The determination of such appraiser shall be final and binding upon the parties, and the Company shall pay the fees and expenses of such appraiser. "Optional Redemption" means a redemption of all or any portion of the Subject Shares pursuant to Section D2 of the Amended Certificate of Incorporation. "Options" means any rights, warrants or options to subscribe for or purchase Common Stock or Convertible Securities other than rights, warrants or options referred to in Section 2B above. "Person" means an individual, a partnership (including a limited partnership), a corporation, a limited liability company, an association, a joint stock company, a trust, a joint venture, an unincorporated organization and a governmental entity or any department, agency or political subdivision thereof. -13- "Preferred Stock" means the Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock issued pursuant to the Securities Purchase Agreement. "Redeemed Shares" means the aggregate number of Subject Shares redeemed by the Company pursuant to any Optional Redemption. "Redemption Date" and "Scheduled Redemption Date" shall have the meanings set forth in the terms of the Convertible Preferred Stock in the Amended Certificate of Incorporation. "Registered Holder" means the holder of this Warrant as reflected in the records of the Company maintained pursuant to Section 13. "Warrant Shares" means shares of the Company's Common Stock issuable upon exercise of the Warrant; provided, that if the securities issuable upon exercise of the Warrants are issued by an entity other than the Company or there is a change in the class of securities so issuable, then the term "Warrant Shares" shall mean shares of the security issuable upon exercise of the Warrants if such security is issuable in shares, or shall mean the equivalent units in which such security is issuable if such security is not issuable in shares. SECTION 9. Replacement. Upon receipt of evidence reasonably satisfactory to the Company (an affidavit of the Registered Holder shall be satisfactory) of the ownership and the loss, theft, destruction or mutilation of any certificate evidencing this Warrant, and in the case of any such loss, theft or destruction, upon receipt of indemnity reasonably satisfactory to the Company (provided that if the Registered Holder is a financial institution or other institutional investor its own agreement shall be satisfactory), or, in the case of any such mutilation upon surrender of such certificate, the Company shall (at its expense) execute and deliver in lieu of such certificate a new certificate of like kind representing the same rights represented by such lost, stolen, destroyed or mutilated certificate and dated the date of such lost, stolen, destroyed or mutilated certificate. SECTION 10. Notices. Except as otherwise expressly provided herein, all notices referred to herein shall be in writing and shall be delivered by registered or certified mail, return receipt requested, postage prepaid and will be deemed to have been given when so mailed (i) to the Company, at its principal executive offices and (ii) to a Registered Holder, at such Registered Holder's address as it appears in the records of the Company (unless otherwise indicated by any such Registered Holder). SECTION 11. Amendment and Waiver. No amendment, modification or waiver will be binding or effective with respect to any provision of this Warrant without the prior written consent of the Registered Holders of the Warrants then outstanding. -14- SECTION 12. Warrant Register. The Company shall maintain at its principal executive offices a register for the registration of transfer of Warrants. Upon the surrender of any certificate representing Warrants at such place, the Company will, at the request of the record holder of such certificate, execute and deliver (at the Company's expense) a new certificate or certificates in exchange therefor representing in the aggregate the number of Warrant Shares represented by the surrendered certificate. Each such new certificate will be registered in such name and will represent such number of Warrant Shares as is requested by the holder of the surrendered certificate and will be substantially identical in form to the surrendered certificate. SECTION 13. Fractions of Shares. If any fractional interest in a Warrant Share would, except for the provisions of this subparagraph, be delivered upon any exercise of the Warrant, at the request of the Registered Holder the Company, in lieu of delivering the fractional share therefor, shall pay an amount to the Registered Holder thereof equal to the Fair Market Value of such fractional interest as of the date of exercise. SECTION 14. Descriptive Headings; Governing Law. The descriptive headings of the several Sections and paragraphs of this Warrant are inserted for convenience only and do not constitute a part of this Warrant. THE CONSTRUCTION, VALIDITY AND INTERPRETATION OF THIS WARRANT SHALL BE GOVERNED BY THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK WITHOUT REGARD TO PRINCIPLES OF CONFLICTS OF LAW. * * * * * -15- IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Company has caused this Warrant to be signed and attested by its duly authorized officers under its corporate seal and to be dated as of the date hereof. PEOPLES TELEPHONE COMPANY, INC. By: _________________________ Name: Title: Attest: ____________________________ Assistant Secretary -16- EXHIBIT I EXERCISE AGREEMENT To: Dated: The undersigned, pursuant to the provisions set forth in the attached Warrant (Certificate No. W-____), hereby agrees to subscribe for the purchase of ______ Warrant Shares covered by such Warrant and makes payment herewith in full therefor at the price per share provided by such Warrant. Signature ____________________ Address ______________________ -17- EXHIBIT II ASSIGNMENT FOR VALUE RECEIVED, _____________________________ hereby sells, assigns and transfers all of the rights of the undersigned under the attached Warrant (Certificate No. W-_____) with respect to the number of the Warrant Shares covered thereby set forth below, unto: Names of Assignee Address No. of Shares - - - ----------------- ------- ------------- Dated: Signature _______________________ _______________________ Witness _______________________ -18- EX-10.9 11 RIGHTS AGREEMENT REGISTRATION RIGHTS AGREEMENT REGISTRATION RIGHTS AGREEMENT (this "Agreement") dated as of July 19, 1995 by and among Peoples Telephone Company, Inc., a New York corporation (the "Company"), UBS Partners, Inc., a New York corporation ("UBS"), and Appian Capital Partners, L.L.C., a Delaware limited liability company ("ACP" and together with UBS, the "Purchasers"). Except as otherwise indicted herein, capitalized terms used herein are defined in Section 1 hereof. UBS has purchased shares of the Company's Series C Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock, par value $.01 per share (the "Convertible Preferred Stock"), convertible at any time after the date hereof into shares of the Company's Common Stock, pursuant to the Securities Purchase Agreement, dated as of July 3, 1995 among the Company, UBS and ACP, as amended to the date hereof (the "Securities Purchase Agreement"). ACP has purchased a warrant to purchase at any time after the date hereof shares of Common Stock (together with all warrants issued in substitution or replacement therefor, the "Warrants") pursuant to the Securities Purchase Agreement. NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual covenants contained herein and other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties to this Agreement hereby agree as follows: 1. Definitions. As used herein, the following terms shall have the following meanings. "Affiliates" means with respect to any Person, any other Person (i) directly or indirectly controlling or controlled by or under direct or indirect control with such specified Person, (ii) related by blood or marriage to any such specified Person or any Affiliate of such specified Person, (iii) controlled by any Person described in clause (ii) foregoing or (iv) in the case of any limited liability company, each member. "Closing Date" means July 19, 1995. "Common Stock" means, the Company's Common Stock, par value $.01 per share and (ii) any capital stock of the Company issued or issuable with respect to the security referred to in clause (i) by way of stock split or in connection with a combination of shares, recapitalization, merger, consolidation or other reorganization. "Exchange Act" means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. "Person" means an individual, a partnership (including a limited partnership), a corporation, a limited liability company, an association, a joint stock company, a trust, a joint venture, an unincorporated organization and a governmental entity or any department, agency or political subdivision thereof. "Registrable Securities" means (i) any shares of Common Stock issued or issuable upon conversion or exercise of any Convertible Preferred Stock or Warrants or acquired after the date hereof by a Purchaser or any of its Affiliates holding Registrable Securities and (ii) any shares of capital stock of the Company issued or issuable with respect to the securities referred to in clause (i) by way of a stock dividend or stock split or in connection with a combination of shares, recapitalization, merger, consolidation or other reorganization. As to any particular Registrable Securities, such securities shall cease to be Registrable Securities when they have been (x) distributed to the public pursuant to an offering registered under the Securities Act or sold to the public through a broker, dealer or market maker in compliance with Rule 144 under the Securities Act unless such securities are held at such time by a holder of other Registrable Securities or (y) repurchased by the Company or any Subsidiary. For purposes of this Agreement, a Person will be deemed to be a holder of Registrable Securities whenever such Person has the right to acquire directly or indirectly such Registrable Securities (upon conversion or exercise in connection with a transfer of securities or otherwise, but disregarding any restrictions or limitations upon the exercise of such right), whether or not such acquisition has actually been effected. "Registration Expenses" means all expenses incident to the Company's performance of or compliance with this Agreement, including without limitation all registration and filing fees, fees and expenses of compliance with securities or blue sky laws, printing expenses, messenger and delivery expenses, and fees and disbursements of counsel for the Company and of one counsel for the holders of a majority of Registrable Securities and all independent certified public accountants, underwriters (excluding discounts and commissions) and other Persons retained by the Company (in addition to the Company's internal expenses (including, without limitation, all salaries and expenses of its officers and employees performing legal or accounting duties), the expense of any annual audit or quarterly review, the expense of any liability insurance and the expenses and fees for listing the securities to be registered on each securities exchange on which similar securities issued by the -2- Company are then listed or on the NASD automated quotation system, which expenses the Company will pay in any event). The Company will pay all Registration Expenses of registrations initiated as Demand Registrations, whether or not consummated as such. "Rule 144" means Rule 144 under the Securities Act (or any similar rule then in force). "SEC" means the United States Securities and Exchange Commission. "Securities Act" means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. 2. Demand Registrations. (a) Requests for Registration. Subject to Sections 2(b)and 2(c) below, (i) at any time and from time to time, the holders of a majority of Registrable Securities may request registration, whether underwritten or otherwise, under the Securities Act of all or any portion of the Registrable Securities held by any holder thereof which such holder requests to be so registered on Form S-1 or any similar long-form registration ("Long-Form Registrations") or on Form S-2 or S-3 or any similar short-form registration ("Short-Form Registrations") if available to the Companywhich Short Form Registrations may be for continuous offerings pursuant to Rule 415 under the Securities Act Each request for a Long-Form Registration or Short-Form Registration shall specify the approximate number of Registrable Securities requested to be registered and the anticipated per share price range for such offering. Within 10 days after receipt of any such request for a Long-Form Registration or Short-Form Registration, the Company will give written notice of such requested registration to all other holders of Registrable Securities and will include (subject to the provisions of this Agreement) in such registration, all Registrable Securities with respect to which the Company has received written requests for inclusion therein within 20 days after the receipt of the Company's notice. All registrations requested pursuant to in this Section 2(a) are referred to herein as "Demand Registrations". (b) Long-Form Registrations. The holders of a majority of Registrable Securities will be entitled to request up to two (2) Long-Form Registrations in which the Company will pay all Registration Expenses. A registration will not count as the second and final Long-Form Registration until it has become effective and unless the holders of Registrable Securities are able to register and sell at least 90% of the Registrable Securities requested to be included in such registration within a price range reasonably -3- acceptable to the holders of a majority of the Registrable Securities initially requesting registration. (c) Short-Form Registrations. The holders of Registrable Securities will be entitled to request up to one (1) Short-Form Registration per year in which the Company will pay all Registration Expenses. Demand Registrations will be Short-Form Registrations whenever the Company is permitted to use any applicable short form. The holders of a majority of Registrable Securities will be entitled to an unlimited number of Long-Form Registrations and Short-Form Registrations at the expense of such holders; provided, however, that the Company shall in no event be requested to effect more than two registrations pursuant to this agreement in any 12 month period. (d) Priority on Demand Registrations. The Company will not include in any Long-Form Registration or Short-Form Registration any securities which are not Registrable Securities without the prior written consent of the holders of a majority of the Registrable Securities included in such registration, except that shares of Common Stock may be included as required pursuant to Existing Registration Rights (as defined below) so long as the number of such securities so included, when combined with the number of Registrable Securities proposed to be included therein, does not exceed the number which, in the reasonable judgment of the managing underwriter thereof, can be sold at the price and on the terms substantially as proposed by the holders of a majority of the Registrable Securities requested to be included therein. For purposes hereof, "Existing Registration Rights" means rights in effect on the Closing Date, set forth in the agreements listed on the Schedule attached hereto and held on the Closing Date (x) by stockholders of the Company, to cause the Company to register shares of Common Stock held by such holders on the Closing Date, and (y) by other Persons, to cause the Company to register shares of Common Stock issuable to such Persons under, and subject to the then existing terms of, options, warrants or other rights held by such Persons on the Closing Date. If a Long-Form Registration or a Short-Form Registration is an underwritten offering and the managing underwriter(s) advise the Company in writing that in their opinion the number of Registrable Securities and, if permitted hereunder, other securities requested to be included in such offering, exceeds the number of Registrable Securities and other securities, if any, which can be sold therein without adversely affecting the marketability of the offering then, subject to the first sentence of this paragraph, the Company will include in such registration (i) first, the number of Registrable Securities requested to be included in such registration pro rata, if -4- necessary, among the holders of Registrable Securities based on the number of shares of Registrable Securities owned by each such holder and (ii) second, other securities of the Company requested to be included in such registration pursuant to Existing Registration Rights pro rata, if necessary, on the basis of the number of shares of such other securities owned by each such holder. (e) Restrictions on Demand Registrations. The Company will not be obligated to effect any Demand Registration within six months after the effective date of a previous Demand Registration. The Company may postpone for no more than 120 days in each 360-day period, the filing or the effectiveness of a registration statement for a Demand Registration if the Board of Directors of the Company, acting in good faith, determines that such Demand Registration might reasonably be expected to have a material and adverse effect on any proposal or plan to engage in any acquisition or disposal of stock or assets or any merger, consolidation, tender offer or similar transaction; provided, that in such event, the holders of Registrable Securities requesting such Demand Registration will be entitled to withdraw such request and, if such request is withdrawn, such Demand Registration will not count as a Demand Registration. (f) Selection of Underwriters. In the case of a Demand Registration for an underwritten offering, the holders of a majority of the Registrable Securities to be included in such Demand Registration will have the right to select the investment banker(s) and manager(s) to administer the offering, subject to the Company's approval which will not be unreasonably withheld. (g) 415 Registrations. (i) After the Company receives written notice of a request for a Short Form Registration pursuant to Rule 415 under the Securities Act (a "415 Registration"), the Company shall file with the SEC a registration statement under the Securities Act for the 415 Registration. The Company shall use its best efforts to cause the 415 Registration to be declared effective under the Securities Act as soon as practicable after filing and, once effective, the Company shall (subject to the provisions of clause (ii) below) cause such 415 Registration to remain effective for such time period as is specified in such request, but for no time period longer than the period ending on the earlier of (x) the third anniversary of the date of filing of the 415 Registration or (y) the date on which all Registrable Securities have been sold pursuant to the 415 Registration or (iii) the date as of which there are no longer any Registrable Securities in existence. -5- (ii) If the holders of a majority of the Registrable Securities notify the Company in writing that they intend to effect the sale of all or substantially all of the Registrable Securities held by such holders pursuant to a single integrated offering pursuant to a then effective registration statement for a 415 Registration (a "Takedown"), the Company and each holder of Registrable Securities shall not effect any public sale or distribution of its equity securities, or any securities convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for its equity securities, during the 90-day period beginning on the date such notice of a Takedown is received unless the holders of a majority of the Registrable Securities who have given the Takedown notice shall agree to a shorter period. (iii) If in connection with any Takedown the managing underwriter(s) (selected in accordance with clause (iv) below) advise the Company that, in their reasonable judgment, the inclusion of any other securities other than Registrable Securities would adversely affect the marketability of the offering, then no such securities shall be permitted to be included. Additionally, if in connection with such an offering, the number of Registrable Securities and other securities (if any) requested to be included in such Takedown exceeds the number of Registrable Securities and other securities which can be sold in such offering in an orderly manner in such offering within a price range reasonably acceptable to the holders of a majority of the Registrable Securities initially requesting registration, the Company shall include in such sale (x) first, the Registrable Securities requested to be included in such Takedown, pro rata among the holders of such Registrable Securities on the basis of the number of Registrable Securities owned by each such holder and (y) second, other securities requested pursuant Existing Registration Rights to be included in such Takedown to the extent permitted hereunder. (iv) The holders of a majority of the Registrable Securities shall have the right to retain and select an investment banker and manager to administer the 415 Registration and any Takedown pursuant thereto, subject to the Company's approval which will not be unreasonably withheld. 3. Piggyback Registrations. (a) Right to Piggyback. Whenever the Company proposes to register any of its Common Stock or other equity securities under the Securities Act (other than any registration filed but not yet effective on the date hereof and other than pursuant to a Demand Registration, and other than pursuant to a registration statement on Form S-8 or S-4 or successor forms thereto which may be used solely for registering stock issued to employees or in -6- business combinations) and a registration form to be used may be used for the registration of Registrable Securities (a "Piggyback Registration"), the Company will give prompt written notice to all holders of Registrable Securities of its intention to effect such a registration and will include in such registration all or any portion of Registrable Securities with respect to which the Company has received written requests for inclusion therein within 20 days after the receipt of the Company's notice. (b) Piggyback Expenses. The Registration Expenses of the holders of Registrable Securities will be paid by the Company in all Piggyback Registrations. (c) Priority on Primary Registrations. If a Piggyback Registration is an underwritten primary registration on behalf of the Company, the Company will include in such registration all securities requested to be included in such registration; provided, that if the managing underwriter(s) advise the Company in writing that in their reasonable judgment the number of securities requested to be included in such registration exceeds the number which can be sold substantially as proposed in such offering without adversely affecting the marketability of the offering, the Company will include in such registration (i) first, the securities proposed to be sold for the account of the Company, (ii) second, the Registrable Securities requested to be included in such registration and other securities required to be included therein pursuant to Existing Registration Rights, pro rata among the holders of such Registrable Securities and other securities required to be included therein pursuant to Existing Registration Rights on the basis of the number of shares of Registrable Securities and other securities required to be included therein pursuant to Existing Registration Rights owned by each such holder and (iii) third, other securities, if any, requested to be included in such registration. (d) Priority on Secondary Registrations. If a Piggyback Registration is an underwritten secondary registration in accordance with a demand made pursuant to Existing Registration Rights on behalf of one or more holders of the Company's securities and the managing underwriter(s) advise the Company in writing that in their reasonable judgment the number of securities requested to be included in such registration exceeds the number which can be sold substantially as proposed in such offering in an orderly manner within a price range reasonably acceptable to the holders of a majority of the securities having Existing Registration Rights initially requesting registration, the Company will include in such registration (i) first, the securities proposed to be sold in accordance with Existing Registration Rights, (ii) second, the Registrable Securities requested to be included in such -7- registration, pro rata among the holders of such Registrable Securities on the basis of the number of shares of Registrable Securities owned by each such holder and (iii) third, other securities, if any, requested to be included in such registration. If a Piggyback Registration is an underwritten secondary registration on behalf of one or more holders of the Company's securities and is not pursuant to Existing Registration Rights and the managing underwriter(s) advise the Company in writing that in their reasonable judgment the number of securities requested to be included in such registration exceeds the number which can be sold substantially as proposed in such offering without adversely affecting the marketability of the offering and such registration, the Company will include in such registration (i) first, the securities proposed to be sold in accordance with Existing Registration Rights and the Registrable Securities requested to be included in such registration, pro rata among the holders of such Registrable Securities on the basis of the number of shares of Registrable Securities owned by each holder thereof and (ii) second, other securities, if any, requested to be included in such registration. (e) Selection of Underwriters. If any Piggyback Registration is an underwritten offering, the investment banker(s) and manager(s) for the offering will be selected by the Company (unless the Company has granted another person the right to make such selection) and such selection must be approved by the holders of a majority of the Registrable Securities included in such Piggyback Registration. Such approval shall not be unreasonably withheld. 4. Holdback Agreements. (a) Each holder of Registrable Securities hereby agrees not to effect any public sale or distribution (including sales pursuant to Rule 144) of equity securities of the Company, or any securities convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for such securities in an underwritten offering of Registrable Securities during the period beginning seven days before and extending 120 days (or such lesser number of days as reasonably requested by the managing underwriter(s) of such underwritten offering of Registrable Securities) after the effective date of any Demand Registration (other than a 415 Registration) or Piggyback Registration for a public offering in which Registrable Securities are included (except as part of such underwritten registration), unless the managing underwriter(s) of the offering otherwise agree. (b) The Company agrees (i) not to effect any public sale or distribution of its equity securities, or any securities convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for such securities -8- in an underwritten offering of Registrable Securities, during the period beginning seven days before and extending 120 days (or such lesser number of days as requested by the managing underwriter of such underwritten offering of Registrable Securities) after the effective date of any underwritten Demand Registration (other than a 415 Registration) or Piggyback Registration (except as part of such underwritten registration or pursuant to registrations on Forms S-4 or S-8 or any successor forms thereto which may be used solely for registering stock issued to employees or in business combinations), unless the managing underwriter(s) of the underwritten offering otherwise agree and (ii) to require each holder of Registrable Securities and each other holder of at least 5% (on a fully diluted basis) of Common Stock, or any securities convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for Common Stock, purchased from the Company at any time after the date of this Agreement (other than in a registered public offering) to agree not to effect any public sale or distribution (including sales pursuant to Rule 144) of any such securities during such period (except as part of such underwritten registration, if otherwise permitted), unless the underwriters managing the registered public offering otherwise agree. 5. Registration Procedures. Whenever the holders of Registrable Securities have requested that any Registrable Securities be registered pursuant to this Agreement, the Company will use its best efforts to effect the registration and the sale of such Registrable Securities in accordance with the intended method of disposition thereof (including the registration of Preferred Stock and/or Warrants held by a holder of Registrable Securities requesting registration as to which the Company has received reasonable assurances that only Registrable Securities shall be distributed to the public), and pursuant thereto the Company will as expeditiously as possible: (a) prepare and file with the SEC a registration statement with respect to such Registrable Securities and use its best efforts to cause such registration statement to become effective (provided that before filing a registration statement or prospectus or any amendments or supplements thereto, the Company will furnish to the counsel selected by the holders of a majority of the Registrable Securities covered by such registration statement copies of all such documents proposed to be filed); (b) prepare and file with the SEC such amendments and supplements to such registration statement and the prospectus used in connection therewith as may be necessary to keep such registration statement effective for a period of not less than six months (or until all Registrable Securities registered thereunder have been sold in accordance therewith, if sooner) and comply with -9- the provisions of the Securities Act with respect to the disposition of all securities covered by such registration statement during such period in accordance with the intended methods of disposition by the sellers thereof set forth in such registration statement; (c) furnish to each seller of Registrable Securities such number of copies of such registration statement, each amendment and supplement thereto, the prospectus included in such registration statement (including each preliminary prospectus) and such other documents as such seller may reasonably request in order to facilitate the disposition of the Registrable Securities owned by such seller; (d) use its best efforts to register or qualify such Registrable Securities under such other securities or blue sky laws of such jurisdictions as any seller reasonably requests and do any and all other acts and things which may be reasonably necessary or advisable to enable such seller to consummate the disposition in such jurisdictions of the Registrable Securities owned by such seller (provided that the Company will not be required to (i) qualify generally to do business in any jurisdiction where it would not otherwise be required to qualify but for this subsection, (ii) subject itself to taxation in any such jurisdiction or (iii) consent to general service of process (i.e., service of process which is not limited solely to securities law violations in any such jurisdiction); (e) notify each seller of such Registrable Securities, at any time when a prospectus relating thereto is required to be delivered under the Securities Act, of the happening of any event as a result of which the prospectus included in such registration statement contains an untrue statement of a material fact or omits any fact necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, and, at the request of any such seller, the Company will promptly prepare a supplement or amendment to such prospectus so that, as thereafter delivered to the purchasers of such Registrable Securities, such prospectus will not contain an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any fact necessary to make the statements therein not misleading; (f) cause all such Registrable Securities to be listed on each securities exchange on which similar securities issued by the Company are then listed and, if not so listed, to be listed on the Nasdaq National Market (the "Nasdaq Market") and, if listed on the Nasdaq Market, use its best efforts to secure designation of all such Registrable Securities covered by such registration statement as a Nasdaq "National Market System security" within the meaning of Rule 11Aa2-1 of the SEC or, failing that, to secure -10- Nasdaq Market authorization for such Registrable Securities and, without limiting the generality of the foregoing, to arrange for at least two market makers to register as such with respect to such Registrable Securities with the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc; (g) provide a transfer agent and registrar for all such Registrable Securities not later than the effective date of such registration statement; (h) enter into such customary agreements (including underwriting agreements in customary form) and take all such other actions as the holders of a majority of the Registrable Securities being sold or the underwriters, if any, reasonably request in order to facilitate the disposition of such Registrable Securities; (i) make available for inspection by any seller of Registrable Securities, any underwriter participating in any disposition pursuant to such registration statement and any attorney, accountant or other agent retained by any such seller or underwriter, all financial and other records, pertinent corporate documents and properties of the Company, and cause the Company's officers, directors, employees and independent accountants to supply all information reasonably requested by any such seller, underwriter, attorney, accountant or agent in connection with such registration statement; (j) otherwise use its best efforts to comply with all applicable rules and regulations of the SEC, and make available to its security holders, as soon as reasonably practicable, an earning statement covering the period of at least twelve months beginning with the first day of the Company's first full calendar quarter after the effective date of the registration statement, which earning statement shall satisfy the provisions of Section 11(a) of the Securities Act and Rule 158 promulgated thereunder; (k) permit any holder of Registrable Securities which holder, in its sole and exclusive judgment, might be deemed to be an underwriter or a controlling person of the Company, to participate in the preparation of such registration or comparable statement and to require the insertion therein of material, furnished to the Company in writing, which in the reasonable judgment of such holder and its counsel should be included; (l) in the event of the issuance of any stop order suspending the effectiveness of a registration statement, or of any order suspending or preventing the use of any related prospectus or suspending the qualification of any common stock included in such registration statement for sale in any jurisdiction, the Company -11- will use its reasonable best efforts promptly to obtain the withdrawal of such order; (m) use its best efforts to cause such Registrable Securities covered by such registration statement to be registered with or approved by such other governmental agencies or authorities as may be necessary to enable the sellers thereof to consummate the disposition of such Registrable Securities; and (n) in the case of any underwritten offering, obtain a "cold comfort" letter from the Company's independent public accountants in customary form and covering such matters of the type customarily covered by "cold comfort" letters as the managing underwriter(s) of such underwritten offering may reasonably request. If any such registration or comparable statement refers to any holder by name or otherwise as the holder of any securities of the Company and if, in its sole and exclusive judgment, such holder is or might be deemed to be an underwriter or a controlling person of the Company, such holder shall have the right to require (i) the insertion therein of language, in form and substance satisfactory to such holder and presented to the Company in writing, to the effect that the holding by such holder of such securities is not to be construed as a recommendation by such holder of the investment quality of the Company's securities covered thereby and that such holding does not imply that such holder will assist in meeting any future financial requirements of the Company, or (ii) in the event that such reference to such holder by name or otherwise is not required by the Securities Act or any similar Federal statute then in force, the deletion of the reference to such holder; provided that with respect to this clause (ii) such holder shall furnish to the Company an opinion of counsel to such effect, which opinion of counsel shall be reasonably satisfactory to the Company. 6. Indemnification. (a) The Company agrees to indemnify, to the extent permitted by law, each holder of Registrable Securities, its officers and directors and each Person who controls such holder (within the meaning of the Securities Act) against all losses, claims, damages, liabilities and expenses arising out of or based upon any untrue or alleged untrue statement of material fact contained in any registration statement, prospectus or preliminary prospectus or any amendment thereof or supplement thereto or any omission or alleged omission of a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, and shall reimburse such holder, director, officer or controlling person for any legal or other expenses reasonably -12- incurred by such holder, director, officer or controlling person in connection with the investigation or defense of such loss, claim, damage, liability or expense, except insofar as the same are caused by or contained in any information furnished in writing to the Company by such holder expressly for use therein or by such holder's failure to deliver a copy of the registration statement or prospectus or any amendments or supplements thereto after the Company has furnished such holder with a sufficient number of copies of the same. In connection with an underwritten offering, the Company will indemnify such underwriters, their officers and directors and each Person who controls such underwriters (within the meaning of the Securities Act) to the same extent as provided above with respect to the indemnification of the holders of Registrable Securities. (b) In connection with any registration statement in which a holder of Registrable Securities is participating, each such holder will furnish to the Company in writing such information and affidavits as the Company reasonably requests for use in connection with any such registration statement or prospectus and, to the extent permitted by law, will indemnify the Company, its directors and officers and each Person who controls the Company (within the meaning of the Securities Act) against any losses, claims, damages, liabilities and expenses resulting from any untrue or alleged untrue statement of material fact contained in the registration statement, prospectus or preliminary prospectus or any amendment thereof or supplement thereto or any omission or alleged omission of a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, but only to the extent that such untrue statement or omission is contained in any information or affidavit so furnished in writing by such holder; provided, that the obligation to indemnify will be individual to each holder and will be limited to the net amount of proceeds received by such holder from the sale of Registrable Securities pursuant to such registration statement. (c) Any Person entitled to indemnification hereunder will (i) give prompt written notice to the indemnifying party of any claim with respect to which it seeks indemnification (provided that the failure to give prompt notice shall not impair any Person's right to indemnification hereunder to the extent such failure has not prejudiced the indemnifying party), and (ii) unless in such indemnified party's reasonable judgment a conflict of interest between such indemnified and indemnifying parties may exist with respect to such claim, permit such indemnifying party to assume the defense of such claim with counsel reasonably satisfactory to the indemnified party, but only so long as, prior to assuming such defense (x) the indemnifying party acknowledges in writing to the indemnified Person that (1) it is not aware of any -13- basis to believe that the indemnifying party is not responsible for all liabilities and expenses arising from such claim, and (2) upon becoming aware of any basis for a belief that the indemnifying party will not be solely responsible for all such liabilities and expenses, it will promptly notify such indemnified party in writing thereof and offer to resign from such defense, and (y) the indemnified person is reasonably satisfied that the indemnifying party will have financial resources, or valid insurance, available to satisfy such liabilities and expenses. The indemnifying party will not be subject to any liability for any settlement made by the indemnified party without its consent (but such consent may not be unreasonably withheld, it being understood in any event that the withholding of such consent shall be deemed to be unreasonable if the indemnifying party fails to acknowledge in writing that it is responsible for all liabilities and expenses arising from such settlement). An indemnifying party who is not entitled to, or elects not to, assume the defense of a claim will not be obligated to pay the fees and expenses of more than one counsel for all parties indemnified by such indemnifying party with respect to such claim, unless in the reasonable judgment of any indemnified party a conflict of interest may exist between such indemnified party and any other of such indemnified parties with respect to such claim. (d) The indemnification provided for under this Agreement will remain in full force and effect regardless of any investigation made by or on behalf of the indemnified party or any officer, director or controlling Person of such indemnified party and will survive the transfer of securities. The Company also agrees to make such provisions, as are reasonably requested by any indemnified party, for contribution to such party in the event the Company's indemnification is unavailable for any reason. 7. Participation in Underwritten Registrations. No Person may participate in any registration hereunder which is underwritten unless such Person (a) agrees to sell such Person's securities on the basis provided in any underwriting arrangements approved by the Person or Persons entitled hereunder to approve such arrangements and (b) completes and executes all customary questionnaires, powers of attorney, indemnities, underwriting agreements and other documents reasonably required under the terms of such underwriting arrangements; provided, that no holder of Registrable Securities included in any underwritten registration shall be required to make any representations or warranties to the Company or the underwriters, or provide any indemnities, other than representations, warranties and indemnities regarding such holder and such holder's intended method of distribution, or to undertake any indemnification or contribution obligations to the Company or the underwriters with respect thereto, except as otherwise provided in paragraph 6 hereof. -14- 8. Notices. All notices, demands or other communications to be given or delivered under or by reason of the provisions of this Agreement will be in writing and will be deemed to have been given when delivered personally, 5 business days after being deposited with the U.S. Mail by certified or registered mail, return receipt requested and postage prepaid, or one business day after being deposited with a nationally recognized overnight courier, or sent via confirmed facsimile to the recipient. Such notices, demands and other communications will be sent to the address indicated below: Notices to the Company: Peoples Telephone Company, Inc. 2300 N.W. 89th Place Miami, Florida 33172 Attention: Robert D. Rubin Telecopy: (305) 477-9890 with a Copy to: Steel Hector & Davis 200 S. Biscayne Boulevard Suite 4000 Miami, Florida 33131 Attention: Richard Lampen, Esq. Telecopy: (305) 577-7001 Notices to the Purchasers: Appian Capital Partners, L.L.C. c/o Archon Capital Partners, L.P. 11111 Santa Monica Boulevard Suite 1100 Los Angeles, California 90025 Attention: Ronald N. Beck Telecopy: (310) 914-0470 UBS Partners, Inc. 299 Park Avenue New York, New York 10171 Attention: Justin S. Maccarone Telecopy: (212) 821-6333 -15- with a copy to: Kirkland & Ellis 200 East Randolph Drive Chicago, Illinois 60601 Attention: John A. Weissenbach, Esq. Telecopy: (312) 861-2200 or such other address or to the attention of such other person as the recipient party shall have specified by prior written notice to the sending party. 9. Miscellaneous. (a) No Inconsistent Agreements. The Company will not enter into any agreement which is inconsistent with or violates the rights granted to the holders of Registrable Securities in this Agreement without the written consent of the holders of a majority of Registrable Securities. (b) Remedies. Any Person having rights under any provision of this Agreement will be entitled to enforce such rights specifically to recover damages caused by reason of any breach of any provision of this Agreement and to exercise all other rights granted by law. The parties hereto agree and acknowledge that money damages may not be an adequate remedy for any breach of the provisions of this Agreement and that any party may in its sole discretion apply to any court of law or equity of competent jurisdiction (without posting any bond or other security) for specific performance and for other injunctive relief in order to enforce or prevent violation of the provisions of this Agreement. (c) Amendments and Waivers. Except as otherwise provided herein, the provisions of this Agreement may be amended or waived only upon the prior written consent of the Company and holders of a majority of the Registrable Securities. (d) Successors and Assigns. All covenants and agreements in this Agreement by or on behalf of any of the parties hereto will bind and inure to the benefit of the respective successors and assigns of the parties hereto whether so expressed or not. In addition, whether or not any express assignment has been made, the provisions of this Agreement which are for the benefit of purchasers or holders of Registrable Securities are also for the benefit of, and enforceable by, any subsequent holder of Registrable Securities. (e) Severability. Whenever possible, each provision of this Agreement will be interpreted in such manner as to be -16- effective and valid under applicable law, but if any provision of this Agreement is held to be prohibited by or invalid under applicable law, such provision will be ineffective only to the extent of such prohibition or invalidity, without invalidating the remainder of this Agreement. (f) Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed simultaneously in two or more counterparts, any one of which need not contain the signatures of more than one party, but all such counterparts taken together will constitute one and the same Agreement. (g) Descriptive Headings. The descriptive headings of this Agreement are inserted for convenience only and do not constitute a part of this Agreement. (H) GOVERNING LAW. THIS AGREEMENT SHALL BE GOVERNED BY AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE DOMESTIC LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK, WITHOUT GIVING EFFECT TO ANY CHOICE OF LAW OR CONFLICT OF LAW PROVISION OR RULE (WHETHER OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK OR ANY OTHER JURISDICTION) THAT WOULD CAUSE THE APPLICATION OF THE LAWS OF ANY JURISDICTION OTHER THAN THE STATE OF NEW YORK. * * * * * -17- IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have executed this Registration Rights Agreement as of the date first above written. PEOPLES TELEPHONE COMPANY, INC. By: --------------------------- Name: Title: UBS PARTNERS, INC. By: --------------------------- Name: Title: By: --------------------------- Name: Title: APPIAN CAPITAL PARTNERS, L.L.C. By: --------------------------- Name: Title: -----END PRIVACY-ENHANCED MESSAGE-----