-----BEGIN PRIVACY-ENHANCED MESSAGE----- Proc-Type: 2001,MIC-CLEAR Originator-Name: webmaster@www.sec.gov Originator-Key-Asymmetric: MFgwCgYEVQgBAQICAf8DSgAwRwJAW2sNKK9AVtBzYZmr6aGjlWyK3XmZv3dTINen TWSM7vrzLADbmYQaionwg5sDW3P6oaM5D3tdezXMm7z1T+B+twIDAQAB MIC-Info: RSA-MD5,RSA, Oc5ka6aGXmzbVvnLCNHy7V6scXLC9WeIyXvBs8KDqH9Rp43y0cwXBVLv9K0GwPOd 5VjOGN9bP0jN/0EJnXBJUg== 0000950152-04-001841.txt : 20040312 0000950152-04-001841.hdr.sgml : 20040312 20040312090504 ACCESSION NUMBER: 0000950152-04-001841 CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE: 10-K PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT: 12 CONFORMED PERIOD OF REPORT: 20031231 FILED AS OF DATE: 20040312 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: CHARTER ONE FINANCIAL INC CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0000819692 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: NATIONAL COMMERCIAL BANKS [6021] IRS NUMBER: 341567092 STATE OF INCORPORATION: DE FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: 10-K SEC ACT: 1934 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 001-15495 FILM NUMBER: 04664221 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 1215 SUPERIOR AVE CITY: CLEVELAND STATE: OH ZIP: 44114 BUSINESS PHONE: 2165665300 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 1215 SUPERIOR AVENUE STREET 2: 1215 SUPERIOR AVENUE CITY: CLEVELAND STATE: OH ZIP: 44114 10-K 1 l05152ae10vk.htm CHARTER ONE FINANCIAL, INC. 10-K/FYE 12-31-03 Charter One Financial, Inc. 10-K/FYE 12-31-03
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annual report 2003

this is a bank

[PHOTO]

[CHARTER ONE FINANCIAL, INC. LOGO]

 


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this is an
invitation

[PICTURE]

 


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this is
charter
one

you are invited to a new
vision in an old industry.

Annual reports should tell the story of what has occurred, and this year’s Charter One Financial annual report is based squarely in reality and fact. Simply put: the numbers were good, the potential is extraordinary and the attitude is clearly unique.

Throughout this year’s annual report, we have summoned, referenced and invoked the powers of retail. To be sure, we’re a bank. But we’re also a great retailer. Our left brain is banking and our right brain retail. We are in this business to think for ourselves and are committed to being a bank apart.

We are energized by the experiences we share with our customers. We are constantly redefining our customer interactions. And we firmly believe that being customer driven is exactly the same as being financially motivated.

In the final analysis, it’s not about what we say. It’s not even about what we did. It’s about what we are doing.

Our invitation is to experience our vision, a vision that is limited only by our imagination.

This is a bank ahead.

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this is a
checking
account

[PICTURE]

 


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this is
charter
one

a checking account that
everybody loves, except
our competitors.

Our customers rule. They rule how we think about the complete Charter One experience. To them, we must be positively memorable or we disappear into the crowd.

There’s no secret formula, no golden touch and no real mystery. We put our customers’ needs and goals first.

Back in 2000, Charter One was the first in cyber-space to launch free online banking. This adventurous move was dismissed until everyone followed suit.

Many banks discovered free checking in 2003. Free checking has been a core offering of ours since the mid-1980s. More important, last year we improved what was already a good thing. Like our online bank, charterone.com, our checking product, The Best FREE Checking, is now the industry standard.

Very few banks can say that the vast majority of their total business is with the consumer. At Charter One, nearly 100% of our deposits and deposit-related revenues are derived directly from consumer households and small businesses.

We wouldn’t have it any other way.

2 | 3

 


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this is a
destination

[PICTURE]

 


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this is
charter
one

a place with a purpose, a place to look forward to, a place to get into and get more.

Our place or yours?

When we observed the way our customers used our traditional, free-standing banking centers, it became clear they wanted to complete a specific task and get on with their day. This led us to redesign our banking centers.

It also led to the development of partnerships with 19 different grocers, making our branches the most convenient location for customers who want to take care of two retail shopping needs at once.

Not only do grocery store relationships work for our customers, we’ve used them to enter new markets for less money than it would take to build free-standing banking centers. Better yet, our marketing programs are targeted specifically to the grocery store’s existing customers, lowering our household acquisition costs.

We’ve further stimulated accessibility by integrating Starbucks locations into Charter One banking centers, enhancing the experience with convenience, caffeine and banker’s hours that are unmatched.

And it’s not stopping there. By creating destinations where people need to go and where people want to go, we’re leveraging these and other opportunities to feed our growth plans.

This is the place to be.

4 | 5

 


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this is a
banker

[PICTURE]

 


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this is
charter
one

an individual of substance, a master of his craft and a representative of us all.

It all depends on him and hundreds of uniquely talented and motivated individuals like him.

All of this chatter about the Charter One experience and the Charter One difference hinges on the next interaction between two people. Our ability to bring something beyond and better to the mix is ultimately about our people. An impressive experience can simply be a sincere greeting, a timely account observation, a creative financial idea or a well-placed comment about a new haircut.

We will always hire the finest professionals possible. But, first and foremost, we will always hire the finest people possible. We can teach the tasks and techniques of banking, we cannot teach personality or the skills of truly concerned, engaged people.

The people of Charter One are neither “workers” nor a “workforce.” The people of Charter One are individuals doing extraordinary things ... quite simply, Charter One.

This is the face of authentic change.

6 | 7

 


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this is a
retailer

[PICTURE]

 


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this is
charter
one

an enlightened bank that refuses to conduct business as usual.

Retail is not a metaphor, but rather a meter of the experiences and solutions we can provide in the morphing marketplace.

Charter One is taking the lead because we want the lead, because we know no other way to go forward. We remain accountable and responsible to our shareholders, to ourselves and most critically, to our customers.

By refreshing the staid banking terrain we have, and will redefine, an industry by redefining ourselves.

At Charter One, we’re leaning into the winds of change and pushing headlong into 2004 — a leap year that will see us bound forward in exciting new ways.

This is a bank with a brilliant future. This is Charter One.

8 | 9

 


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this is a fact

                         
financial highlights            
             
(dollars in thousands, except per share data)   2003   2002   2001
 
Net interest income
  $ 1,168,887     $ 1,169,830     $ 990,416  
Other income
    698,470       547,546       473,624  
Administrative expenses
    790,721       678,972       629,662  
Net income
    630,891       577,668       500,714  
Diluted earnings per share
  $ 2.74     $ 2.45     $ 2.10  
 
Return on average assets
    1.45 %     1.47 %     1.41 %
Return on average equity
    19.45 %     19.38 %     18.17 %
Efficiency ratio
    42.34 %     39.54 %     41.91 %
 
Total assets
  $ 42,628,066     $ 41,896,072     $ 38,174,516  
Loans and leases, net
    28,250,448       26,204,738       25,728,700  
Total deposits
    27,203,319       27,527,843       25,123,309  
Shareholders’ equity
    3,275,869       3,083,825       2,928,500  
 
Shareholders’ equity to assets
    7.68 %     7.36 %     7.67 %
 
Book value per share
  $ 14.68     $ 13.72     $ 12.43  
 

 


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121
new banking centers
$48 million in capital spent

12%
EPS growth in 2003
11% annual growth for 5 years

50%
increase in retail
non-interest-bearing deposits
$700 million in growth

this is
charter
one

a high-performance bank with results that build for the future.

  16% increase in deposit-related revenue
 
  over 600 new retail employees, many from outside banking
 
  600,000 gift cards in 2 months, best in the industry
 
  16% increase in consumer checking households in 2003
 
  1.5 million checking accounts, 45% enrolled in online banking
 
  125 new banking centers planned for 2004
 
  $1.6 billion, or 9%, growth in non single-family lending portfolio
 
  49% growth in small business loans
 
  21% growth in home equity lines of credit
 
  single-family exposure down $1.1 billion, or 5%
 
  net charge-offs only .38% of average loans and leases
 
  allowance for loan/lease losses covers nearly 4 years of 2003 net charge-offs

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this is
charter
one

dear fellow shareholders

Our 2003 annual report is dedicated to reinforcing Charter One’s retail roots. For years we have talked about the consumer-oriented focus of our strategy, and in 2003 we dramatically increased that commitment with truly groundbreaking results. That is an important stake in the ground for our shareholders, our customers, our employees, and our communities. It is important in terms of what we accomplished in 2003, but it is much more important in terms of where we are going.

At the beginning of 2003, we established very strategic objectives. We continued our push for non single-family portfolio growth combined with a reduction in single-family exposure to reduce overall interest rate risk. We shifted our deposit growth focus to noninterest-bearing deposits to increase the value of our core deposits. Finally, we applied our core competency in operating a strong retail network to an ambitious expansion plan. These objectives were not just important to the bottom line, they were important in the life cycle of Charter One. We made terrific progress in 2003 and have emerged with even more clarity and conviction as to the importance of those objectives and our strategy to meet them.

[PHOTO OF BUD KOCH]

The numbers were strong where it counts. Our loan portfolio growth was very impressive. In a year where many banks struggled to increase their portfolios, we increased our overall portfolio by 8% and the non single-family portfolio by 9%. Most of that non single-family growth came from home equity loans, small business lending products, commercial real estate and indirect auto loans. All this growth helped us reduce our single-family loans and securities by over $1 billion during the year.

2003 will be remembered as a year the country worked through an historic wave of single-family refinance activity. Our focus on consumer products put us in a great position to benefit from that wave. As a result, we enjoyed abnormally high revenues coming out of our residential lending operation. Gains generated were easily more than four times what we would consider “normal.” We very deliberately invested much of that extra revenue back into the company while absorbing certain nonrecurring expenses. For example, we prudently increased our loss reserves in response to the challenging 2003 economic environment, and we absorbed adjustments related to the value of mortgage servicing rights carried as part of the mortgage operation. Additionally, we accelerated new marketing programs supporting strategic retail initiatives. Finally, we used this opportunity to increase our banking center network by 28%. That means we opened a new door every other business day.

12 | 13

 


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Above all, 2003 was a year our retail banking operation broke through all barriers. During the year, we simultaneously negotiated agreements with several new retailers (including a truly innovative relationship with Starbucks), opened 121 new banking centers and assimilated another 13 locations from our merger with Advance Bancorp in Chicago. Also, for the first time in our history, we entered new markets on a purely de novo basis. We accomplished all this while successfully shifting the focus of our retail sales force toward noninterest-bearing checking. We turned our product set, incentive plans and marketing support completely upside down. Our sales force responded beautifully, with a nimbleness and flawless execution for which Charter One is known.

Nearly 80% of our new banking centers were “stores in stores,” taking full advantage of the inherently low-cost structure and the value of our retail partnerships. Even though we have historically viewed the in-store model as an ideal way of filling in our existing network, this year we explored the potential of using in-stores to enter a new market. Our biggest entry into a new market was in Indianapolis, where we have great relationships with the top two grocers in addition to Starbucks. We opened our first banking center in July, we ended 2003 with 16 locations, and project 50 by the end of 2004. Given the success of this strategy, look for us to add a couple of other new markets in a similar manner during the next year or so.

The bottom line result? We doubled our initial goal for retail noninterest-bearing deposit growth. Retail balances increased by $700 million, or 50%, and the number of accounts increased by 250,000, or 36%. Our small business effort was a major contributor to these results. We launched small business products in 2000, and in 2003 36% of our noninterest-bearing growth came from small businesses. These growth rates likely place us at or near the top of retail banks in the country. Furthermore, our deposit-related revenue was up 16% over 2002, in line with the goal we laid out at the beginning of the year. Much of this success is attributable not to new banking center rollouts but to very effective sales and marketing efforts. Our new locations haven’t been online long enough to make significant contributions, but we expect them to help us sustain these kinds of results for years to come.

The successes on the retail front combined with the strength of our consumer-oriented lending activities fueled our overall performance in 2003. We reported a 12% increase in earnings per share, a return on average assets of 1.45%, and a return on average equity of 19.45%. The efficiency ratio remained low at 42.3%, and our credit quality remained very high reflected by a net charge-off ratio of .38%. Furthermore, our progress in shifting the balance sheet during the year helped reduce our overall risk profile and gave us very healthy capital levels going into 2004.

With all that excitement behind us, where does that leave us in 2004? You should expect much more of the same. The success we saw in 2003 creates a compelling case to continue our strategy. We plan on opening over 100 new banking centers, have set aggressive new checking account growth goals and project deposit-related revenue and non single-family portfolio growth levels similar to what we posted in 2003. And at the same time, we will continue to reduce our single-family exposure even further. Effectively executing this business plan should put Charter One in the position to continue our long-standing record of consistent and high-quality performance for some time to come.

I would like to take this opportunity to thank the 8,000 people that make up Charter One. None of these terrific results or promises for the future would be possible without the incredible hard work and dedication of our employees. We are truly fortunate to have attracted such a strong group of talented people.

On behalf of the Charter One management team and our Board of Directors, thank you for your ongoing support.

Sincerely,

/s/ Bud Koch

Charles John “Bud” Koch
Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer
February 23, 2004

 


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selected financial data

The selected financial data presented below should be read in conjunction with Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations, as well as the audited Consolidated Financial Statements contained elsewhere in this Annual Report. The selected financial data presented below is not necessarily indicative of future results due to, among other things, the effect of acquisitions. For a discussion of the impact of recent business combinations and branch acquisitions, see Note 3 to the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

                                         
    At and for the Year Ended December 31,
(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)   2003   2002   2001   2000   1999
Financial condition:
                                       
Cash, federal funds sold and other
  $ 528,166     $ 447,213     $ 516,520     $ 531,257     $ 693,532  
Investment securities
    276,765       214,068       135,586       449,215       542,081  
Mortgage-backed securities
    10,445,247       12,077,389       9,014,416       5,593,371       6,100,380  
Loans and leases, net
    28,250,448       26,204,738       25,728,700       24,008,174       22,312,850  
Other assets
    3,127,440       2,952,664       2,779,294       2,389,410       2,170,220  
 
                                       
Total assets
  $ 42,628,066     $ 41,896,072     $ 38,174,516     $ 32,971,427     $ 31,819,063  
 
                                       
Deposits
  $ 27,203,319     $ 27,527,843     $ 25,123,309     $ 19,605,671     $ 19,073,975  
FHLB advances
    9,847,293       9,037,925       8,657,238       9,636,277       9,226,150  
Other borrowings
    967,072       992,765       507,669       547,134       515,574  
Other liabilities
    1,334,513       1,253,714       957,800       726,141       605,664  
Shareholders’ equity
    3,275,869       3,083,825       2,928,500       2,456,204       2,397,700  
 
                                       
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity
  $ 42,628,066     $ 41,896,072     $ 38,174,516     $ 32,971,427     $ 31,819,063  
 
                                       
Results of operations:
                                       
Interest income
  $ 2,112,029     $ 2,286,461     $ 2,378,246     $ 2,247,088     $ 2,128,455  
Interest expense
    943,142       1,116,631       1,387,830       1,344,053       1,194,351  
 
                                       
Net interest income
    1,168,887       1,169,830       990,416       903,035       934,104  
Provision for loan and lease losses
    152,272       192,003       100,766       54,205       35,237  
 
                                       
Net interest income after provision for loan and lease losses   1,016,615     977,827       889,650       848,830       898,867  
Other income
    698,470       547,546       473,624       392,871       228,206  
Administrative expenses
    790,721       678,972       629,662       603,955       633,327  
 
                                       
Income before income taxes
    924,364       846,401       733,612       637,746       493,746  
Income taxes
    293,473       268,733       232,898       203,784       159,770  
 
                                       
Net income
  $ 630,891     $ 577,668     $ 500,714     $ 433,962     $ 333,976  
 
                                       
Basic earnings per share
  $ 2.82     $ 2.52     $ 2.15     $ 1.84     $ 1.35  
 
                                       
Diluted earnings per share
  $ 2.74     $ 2.45     $ 2.10     $ 1.81     $ 1.32  
 
                                       
Performance returns:
                                       
Return on average assets
    1.45 %     1.47 %     1.41 %     1.36 %     1.08 %
Return on average equity
    19.45       19.38       18.17       18.00       13.50  
Efficiency ratio
    42.34       39.54       41.91       45.68       50.69  
Other data:
                                       
Loan servicing portfolio
  $ 16,877,169     $ 16,893,609     $ 13,846,807     $ 10,379,644     $ 10,798,563  
Book value per share
    14.68       13.72       12.43       10.70       9.90  
Tangible book value per share
    12.67       11.86       10.92       9.94       9.11  
Dividend payout ratio
    35.77 %     33.88 %     33.81 %     33.15 %     38.64 %
Net yield on average interest-earning assets
    2.87       3.19       3.00       3.02       3.19  
Average shareholders’ equity to average assets
    7.45       7.59       7.76       7.58       7.99  
Total shareholders’ equity to total assets
    7.68       7.36       7.67       7.45       7.54  
Total tangible shareholders’ equity to total assets
    6.63       6.36       6.74       6.92       6.93  
Number of offices:
                                       
Branches
    592       461       456       419       417  
Loan production offices
    33       26       29       32       36  
Number of employees (FTEs)
    7,804       6,997       6,850       6,573       7,055  

 

this is charter one


Table of Contents

financial review

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

The following financial review presents an analysis of the asset and liability structure of Charter One Financial, Inc. and a discussion of the results of operations for each of the periods presented in the Annual Report. The data presented in the following pages should be read in conjunction with the audited Consolidated Financial Statements contained elsewhere in this Annual Report.

Holding Company Business

Headquartered in Cleveland, Ohio, Charter One Financial, Inc., hereafter referred to as "Charter One" or the "Company," is a financial holding company. Charter One is a Delaware corporation and owns all of the outstanding capital stock of Charter One Bank, N.A., which we sometimes refer to in this document as the "Bank." The Bank's primary business is providing consumer banking services to certain major markets in Ohio, Michigan, Illinois, New York, Vermont and in some markets of Massachusetts, Indiana, Connecticut and Pennsylvania. At the end of 2003, the Bank and its subsidiaries were doing business through 592 branches, 33 loan production offices and 969 ATMs.

Recent Acquisitions

On June 6, 2003, the Company completed its acquisition of Advance Bancorp (“Advance”), the holding company of Advance Bank, an Illinois state-chartered commercial bank headquartered in Lansing, Illinois. On July 11, 2003, Advance Bank was merged into the Bank. On June 6, 2003, Advance had assets of $667.5 million and deposits of $482.1 million in 14 branches located in Cook County, Illinois. The Company issued 2,389,795 common shares and recorded $29.3 million of goodwill based on a determination of the estimated fair values of the assets and liabilities acquired as a result of this transaction. The Company included the results of operations of Advance in its Consolidated Financial Statements from the effective date of the acquisition. Pro forma results of operations for this acquisition, had the acquisition occurred as of January 1, 2003, are not significant and, accordingly, are not provided.

Results of Operations

For the year ended December 31, 2003, Charter One reported net income of $630.9 million, compared to $577.7 million and $500.7 million for the years ended December 31, 2002 and 2001, respectively. On a diluted per share basis, net income was $2.74, $2.45 and $2.10 in 2003, 2002 and 2001, respectively.

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Net Interest Income–Net interest income is the difference between the interest and dividend income earned on our loans and investments and the interest expense on our deposits and borrowings. Net interest income is our principal source of earnings. Net interest income is affected by a number of factors including the level, pricing and maturity of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities, interest rate fluctuations and asset quality, as well as general economic conditions and regulatory policies.

The following table shows average balances, interest earned or paid, and average interest rates for the periods indicated. Nonaccrual loans and leases are included in the average balance of loans and leases. The mark-to-market adjustments on securities available for sale are included in noninterest-earning assets. Noninterest-bearing demand deposit accounts are included in noninterest-bearing liabilities. The cost of liabilities includes the annualized effect of interest rate risk management instruments.

                                                                         
    Year Ended December 31,
    2003   2002   2001
                    Avg.                   Avg.                   Avg.
    Average           Yield/   Average           Yield/   Average           Yield/
(Dollars in thousands)   Balance   Interest   Cost   Balance   Interest   Cost   Balance   Interest   Cost
Interest-earning assets:
                                                                       
Loans and leases
  $ 26,964,344     $ 1,491,019       5.52 %   $ 25,647,597     $ 1,671,843       6.52 %   $ 25,463,666     $ 1,872,270       7.35 %
Mortgage-backed securities:
                                                                       
Available for sale
    12,411,675       552,399       4.45       9,194,477       519,821       5.65       5,574,832       366,475       6.57  
Held to maturity
    363,913       24,518       6.74       725,164       47,747       6.58       1,243,975       86,952       6.99  
Investment securities:
                                                                       
Available for sale
    254,635       13,493       5.30       172,674       11,495       6.66       138,811       11,180       8.05  
Held to maturity
    3,884       209       5.36       4,824       252       5.23       7,853       409       5.21  
Other interest-earning assets
    760,089       30,391       3.94       894,898       35,303       3.89       628,560       40,960       6.43  
 
                                                                       
Total interest-earning assets
    40,758,540       2,112,029       5.17       36,639,634       2,286,461       6.24       33,057,697       2,378,246       7.19  
 
                                                                       
Allowance for loan and lease losses
    (366,019 )                     (268,654 )                     (211,859 )                
Noninterest-earning assets
    3,137,119                       2,877,215                       2,651,957                  
 
                                                                               
Total assets
  $ 43,529,640                     $ 39,248,195                     $ 35,497,795                  
 
                                                                               
Interest-bearing liabilities:
                                                                       
Deposits:
                                                                       
Checking accounts
  $ 6,587,872       81,648       1.24 %   $ 6,278,844       133,393       2.12 %   $ 3,867,767       118,800       3.07 %
Money market and savings accounts
    8,388,570       108,253       1.29       8,084,926       173,931       2.15       6,433,557       207,586       3.23  
Certificates of deposit
    10,180,355       297,184       2.92       10,054,727       347,492       3.46       10,230,112       528,897       5.17  
 
                                                                       
Total deposits
    25,156,797       487,085       1.94       24,418,497       654,816       2.68       20,531,436       855,283       4.17  
 
                                                                       
FHLB advances
    10,553,712       402,022       3.80       8,233,376       416,864       5.06       9,361,225       498,444       5.32  
Other borrowings
    884,670       54,035       6.10       732,466       44,951       6.12       515,345       34,103       6.58  
 
                                                                       
Total borrowings
    11,438,382       456,057       3.98       8,965,842       461,815       5.15       9,876,570       532,547       5.39  
 
                                                                       
Total interest-bearing liabilities
    36,595,179       943,142       2.58       33,384,339       1,116,631       3.34       30,408,006       1,387,830       4.56  
 
                                                                       
Noninterest-bearing liabilities:
                                                                       
Demand deposit accounts
    2,363,839                       1,816,036                       1,477,294                  
Other noninterest-bearing liabilities
    1,326,714                       1,066,934                       856,906                  
 
                                                                               
Total noninterest-bearing liabilities
    3,690,553                       2,882,970                       2,334,200                  
 
                                                                               
Total liabilities
    40,285,732                       36,267,309                       32,742,206                  
Shareholders’ equity
    3,243,908                       2,980,886                       2,755,589                  
 
                                                                               
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity
  $ 43,529,640                     $ 39,248,195                     $ 35,497,795                  
 
                                                                               
Net interest income
          $ 1,168,887                     $ 1,169,830                     $ 990,416          
 
                                                               
Interest rate spread
                    2.59 %                     2.90 %                     2.63 %
 
                                                                       
Net yield on average interest-earning assets
                    2.87 %                     3.19 %                     3.00 %
 
                                                                       
Average interest-earning assets to average interest-bearing liabilities
                    111.38 %                     109.75 %                     108.71 %
 
                                                                       

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The following rate/volume analysis shows the approximate relative contribution of changes in average interest rates and volume to changes in net interest income for the periods indicated. Changes not solely attributable to volume or rate have been allocated in proportion to the changes due to volume and rate. Amortization of net deferred loan costs and automobile dealer reserves included as a reduction in interest income was $113.0 million, $101.2 million, and $81.0 million in 2003, 2002 and 2001, respectively.

Rate/Volume Analysis

                                                 
    Year Ended December 31, 2003 v. 2002   Year Ended December 31, 2002 v. 2001
    Increase (Decrease) due to   Increase (Decrease) due to
(Dollars in thousands)   Rate   Volume   Total   Rate   Volume   Total
Interest income:
                                               
Loans and leases
  $ (261,525 )   $ 80,701     $ (180,824 )   $ (214,351 )   $ 13,924     $ (200,427 )
Mortgage-backed securities:
                                               
Available for sale
    (125,243 )     157,821       32,578       (57,201 )     210,547       153,346  
Held to maturity
    1,085       (24,314 )     (23,229 )     (4,788 )     (34,417 )     (39,205 )
Investment securities:
                                               
Available for sale
    (2,680 )     4,678       1,998       (2,136 )     2,451       315  
Held to maturity
    8       (51 )     (43 )           (157 )     (157 )
Other interest-earning assets
    472       (5,384 )     (4,912 )     (19,467 )     13,810       (5,657 )
 
                                               
Total
    (387,883 )     213,451       (174,432 )     (297,943 )     206,158       (91,785 )
 
                                               
Interest expense:
                                               
Checking accounts
    (58,021 )     6,276       (51,745 )     (44,187 )     58,780       14,593  
Money market and savings accounts
    (73,554 )     7,876       (65,678 )     (86,949 )     53,294       (33,655 )
Certificates of deposit
    (54,599 )     4,291       (50,308 )     (172,486 )     (8,919 )     (181,405 )
FHLB advances
    (78,928 )     64,086       (14,842 )     (22,515 )     (59,065 )     (81,580 )
Other borrowings
    (1,340 )     10,424       9,084       (7,933 )     18,781       10,848  
 
                                               
Total
    (266,442 )     92,953       (173,489 )     (334,070 )     62,871       (271,199 )
 
                                               
Change in net interest income
  $ (121,441 )   $ 120,498     $ (943 )   $ 36,127     $ 143,287     $ 179,414  
 
                                               

Our net interest income was $1.2 billion for the year ended December 31, 2003, down $.9 million from 2002. Net yield on average interest-earning assets during 2003 was 2.87%, down 32 basis points from 2002. The reduction in the net yield resulted from downward pressure on asset yields in the declining interest rate environment, offset in part by the benefits obtained from downward deposits and borrowings repricing in the past year.

Our net interest income for the year ended December 31, 2002 was $1.2 billion, an increase of $179.4 million, or 18.1%, over the $990.4 million for 2001. The increase in net interest income was primarily attributed to the reduction in the cost of interest-bearing liabilities from 4.56% in 2001 to 3.34% in 2002. The reduction in the cost of average interest-bearing liabilities resulted primarily from the repricing of higher interest rate certificates of deposits during 2002, together with the downward repricing and increase in volume of certain core deposits.

Provision for Loan and Lease Losses—The provision for loan and lease losses for the year ended December 31, 2003 was $152.3 million, a decrease of $39.7 million from 2002. The ratio of the allowance for loan and lease losses to total loans and leases increased to 1.34% at December 31, 2003 from 1.24% at December 31, 2002. We believe that the allowance for loan and lease losses at December 31, 2003 was adequate to absorb losses occurring in any category of loans and leases.

As part of the Bank’s conversion in May 2002 to a national bank subject to regulation by the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency (“OCC”), the Company conformed various policies and reporting practices associated with asset quality to more closely compare to those of its commercial bank peers. These changes neither increased nor decreased ultimate net loan and lease charge-offs. They only affected the timing of recognizing net consumer asset charge-offs through the allowance for loan and lease losses and the disclosure of underperforming consumer assets. Consumer assets include single-family, retail consumer, automobile and consumer finance loan portfolios. These changes had no impact on Charter One’s non-consumer loan portfolios, which include commercial real estate and corporate loans and its lease portfolio, as these portfolios already conformed with OCC-regulated banking practices.

The most significant effect of the change in charge-off policy was in the automobile and consumer finance portfolios. Prior to the second quarter of 2002, automobile loans were charged off at the point of repossessed collateral disposition. Beginning with the second quarter of 2002, consistent with OCC-regulated banking practices, automobile loans going through repossession or bankruptcies were written down to the net realizable value of the collateral at the time of the repossession or bankruptcy discharge. Any automobile loan that reached the 120-day delinquency point was charged off completely. Charge-offs in the consumer finance portfolio

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were previously recognized at the point of foreclosure. Beginning with the second quarter of 2002, consistent with OCC-regulated banking practices, consumer finance loans, along with other loans backed by single-family residential real estate collateral, were reflected at the lower of cost or net realizable value at the earliest point of six payments past due or foreclosure. These policy changes resulted in an additional $27.3 million of charge-offs recognized during the second quarter of 2002.

Excluding the charge-offs associated with the 2002 policy change discussed above, net charge-offs totaled $101.5 million and $95.3 million for the years ended December 31, 2003 and 2002, respectively. Excluding the charge-offs associated with the 2002 policy change discussed above, the ratio of net charge-offs to average loans and leases was .38% in 2003 compared to .37% in 2002.

The provision for loan and lease losses in 2002 was $192.0 million, an increase of $91.2 million from 2001. The increased provision during 2002 was necessary to cover higher charge-offs and maintain the allowance for loan and leases losses at a level considered adequate to absorb losses inherent in the loan and lease portfolio. Additionally, the provision for loan and lease losses was increased to reflect the continued weakening in the national economy during 2002 and continuing change in our loan mix. Net charge-offs totaled $122.6 million in 2002, compared to $68.7 million in 2001. As discussed above, the $122.6 million of net charge-offs for 2002 included $27.3 million in gross charge-offs recorded in the second quarter in conjunction with Charter One’s adoption of its new consumer loan charge-off policy.

The ratio of net charge-offs as a percent of average loans and leases increased 21 basis points to .48% in 2002 from .27% in 2001. Excluding the impact of the change in charge-off policy discussed above, net charge-offs as a percent of average loans and leases were .37% in 2002, as compared to .27% in 2001. The increase in net charge-offs, excluding the impact of the change in charge-off policy, was primarily attributed to a continued weakening in the national economy during 2002 and the continuing change in our loan mix.

See “Financial Condition–Loans and Leases” below and Note 6 to the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for further information regarding our allowance for loan and lease losses.

Other Income—Other income for 2003 was $698.5 million, compared to $547.5 million for 2002. The $150.9 million, or 27.6%, increase was primarily attributable to income from retail banking, mortgage banking and net gains, partially offset by a decline in income from leasing operations. Retail banking income increased $47.2 million, or 14.3%, over 2002. The biggest driver of the increase was deposit-related revenue, which totaled $329.4 million in 2003, up 16.1% over 2002. Deposit-related revenue reflected the benefits of our strategy to emphasize noninterest-bearing checking account growth. Excluding custodial accounts, noninterest-bearing checking accounts totaled $2.2 billion at December 31, 2003, up $709.4 million, or 48.3%, since December 31, 2002. The other components of retail banking revenue included fees from retail brokerage activities ($33.5 million, down .7% from a year ago) and other revenue related to retail operations ($15.1 million, up 14.2% from a year ago).

Net gains were $264.6 million in 2003, compared to $205.0 million in 2002. For the year ended 2003, we recognized $270.5 million of net gains on the sale of $10.7 billion of mortgage-backed securities. The mortgage-backed securities sold during the year included bank-originated, residential mortgage and consumer products, as we generated more residential mortgage and consumer loans than we needed to meet our balance sheet size and mix objectives. We did not utilize any special-purpose entities for the sale of any of our mortgage-backed securities. Transactions resulting in net gains and losses, such as asset sales, are primarily undertaken in an effort to mitigate interest rate risk while still achieving targeted net interest yields by managing the size and mix of the Bank’s interest sensitive asset and liability portfolios.

Mortgage banking income was $44.9 million in 2003, compared to a loss of $18.5 million in 2002. During the second half of 2003, we experienced continued slower prepayment rates in our loan servicing portfolio. As such, we recorded a $21.3 million net decrease in the valuation allowance on mortgage servicing rights during 2003, resulting in an ending valuation allowance of $82.7 million. However, earlier in 2003, due to low interest rates and higher levels of refinancings, we had experienced increased levels of prepayment rates resulting in $44.0 million of permanent impairment charges to our mortgage servicing assets. Total mortgage banking income, excluding the $44.0 million impairment charge and $21.3 million decrease to the valuation allowance, was $67.7 million in 2003. In 2002, mortgage banking income totaled $63.1 million, excluding the $4.5 million impairment charge and $77.1 million increase in the valuation allowance (discussed below). Excluding the impairment charges and changes to the valuation allowance in 2003 and 2002, mortgage banking income increased 7.3% year over year. The portfolio of loans serviced for others was $16.9 billion at December 31, 2003, and carried a weighted average coupon of 6.12%. At December 31, 2003, the related mortgage servicing rights were 1.05% of the loan servicing portfolio at $177.2 million. With an average servicing spread of 36 basis points, that translated into a mortgage servicing rights valuation of 2.92 times the servicing spread.

Leasing operations reflected a loss of $21.5 million in 2003, compared to a loss of $3.6 million in 2002. The decline in income resulted from $28.7 million in residual adjustments, of which $21.5 million related to our aircraft leasing portfolio.

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Other income for 2002 was $547.5 million, compared to $473.6 million for 2001. This $73.9 million, or 15.6%, increase was primarily attributable to income from retail banking and net gains, partially offset by a decline in mortgage banking income. Retail banking income increased $38.8 million, or 13.3%, over 2001. The growth was attributed to successful integration of our recent mergers and branch acquisitions, together with ongoing franchise development initiatives. Additionally, we experienced increases in transaction-related revenues. Net gains were $205.0 million in 2002, compared to $114.3 million in 2001. The mortgage-backed securities sold during the year consisted primarily of bank-originated, residential mortgage and consumer products, as we generated more residential mortgage and consumer loans than we needed to meet our balance sheet size and mix objectives. We did not utilize any special-purpose entities for the sale of any of our mortgage-backed securities.

Mortgage banking income was a loss of $18.5 million in 2002, as compared to income of $24.9 million in 2001. With respect to the decline in mortgage banking income, we recorded an impairment charge of $4.5 million and increased the valuation allowance on mortgage servicing rights by $77.1 million in 2002 to an ending balance of $103.9 million, due to increased prepayment levels resulting from higher levels of refinancing. Total mortgage banking income, excluding the $4.5 million impairment charge and $77.1 million increase to the valuation allowance, was $63.1 million in 2002. In 2001, mortgage banking income totaled $49.5 million, excluding a $24.6 million increase in the valuation allowance. Excluding the impairment charge and increases to the valuation allowance in 2002 and 2001, mortgage banking income increased 27.4% year over year. As a result of continued strong loan origination and securitization activity in 2002, the portfolio of loans serviced for others increased to $16.9 billion, up 22.0% from 2001. The related mortgage servicing rights were .76% of the portfolio at $128.6 million.

Administrative Expenses—Administrative expenses were $790.7 million for 2003, an increase of $111.7 million from 2002. The increase in administrative expenses was primarily attributable to increased compensation and marketing costs associated with the Company’s significant retail expansion program, together with various franchise enhancement initiatives. During 2003, we initiated an aggressive de novo branch expansion plan. These efforts led to the net addition of 118 new banking centers since the end of 2002, excluding the net 13 branches acquired in the Advance acquisition. In-store banking centers represented 96 of the banking centers opened in 2003. Our in-store franchise now includes 146 banking centers, or 25% of our retail network. We expect additional expansion during 2004, as we anticipate opening approximately 125 additional banking centers, including 73 in-store locations. Compensation costs increased by $50.9 million and marketing expenses increased by $39.8 million as we provided ongoing support for these various franchise enhancing initiatives. Due to the increase in administrative expenses, our efficiency ratio increased to 42.34% for 2003 from 39.54% for 2002, and our ratio of administrative expenses to average assets increased to 1.82% in 2003 from 1.73% in 2002.

Administrative expenses were $679.0 million for 2002, an increase of $49.3 million from 2001. The increase in administrative expenses was primarily attributable to costs associated with the operational integration of acquisitions completed in 2002 and continued investments in our operations. Additionally, marketing expenses increased by $8.8 million as we implemented various programs geared to support sales efforts throughout the Bank. The increase in administrative expenses in 2002 was partially offset by the $16.2 million decline in amortization of goodwill over 2001, as a result of the Company’s adoption of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 142, “Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets,” and SFAS No. 147, “Acquisitions of Certain Financial Institutions, an amendment of FASB Statements No. 72 and 144 and FASB Interpretation No. 9.” Despite the increase in administrative expenses, our efficiency ratio improved to 39.54% for 2002 from 41.91% in 2001, and our ratio of administrative expenses to average assets improved to 1.73% in 2002 from 1.77% in 2001.

Income Tax Expense—The provision for income taxes was $293.5 million, $268.7 million and $232.9 million for the years ended December 31, 2003, 2002, and 2001, respectively. The effective tax rates were 31.8%, 31.8% and 31.7% for the years ended December 31, 2003, 2002, and 2001, respectively. For a further analysis of our income taxes, see Note 13 to the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

Financial Condition

At December 31, 2003, total assets were $42.6 billion, an increase of $732.0 million, or 1.7% from $41.9 billion at December 31, 2002.

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Loans and Leases—Total loans and leases at December 31, 2003 were $28.3 billion, compared to $26.2 billion at December 31, 2002. As illustrated below, loan and lease originations totaled a record $24.8 billion in 2003, compared to $21.4 billion in 2002. Non one-to-four family loan originations during 2003 totaled $12.2 billion, or 49.3% of the total. The non one-to-four family activity was led by $4.9 billion in consumer loans and $3.6 billion in automobile loans.

Offsetting the originations in 2003 were $7.2 billion of residential mortgage and consumer loan securitizations, as we generated more residential mortgage and consumer loans than we needed to meet our balance sheet size and mix objectives. These residential mortgage and consumer loans were exchanged for government agency mortgage-backed securities. We did not retain any credit enhancing residual interests, nor are we subject to any significant recourse obligations. At the time of such exchange, we did not recognize a gain or loss in our Consolidated Statements of Income. Rather, the government agency mortgage-backed securities were classified as available for sale on the Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition and carried at estimated fair value with the unrealized holding gain or loss reflected as a component of shareholders’ equity. Net gains are realized in the Consolidated Statements of Income at the time of sale of these government agency mortgage-backed securities.

Loan and Lease Activity

                         
    Year Ended December 31,
(Dollars in thousands)   2003   2002   2001
Originations:
                       
Real estate mortgage:
                       
Permanent:
                       
One-to-four family
  $ 12,397,014     $ 10,554,142     $ 8,814,430  
Multifamily
    268,546       157,166       42,453  
Commercial
    367,628       237,710       155,604  
 
                       
Total permanent loans
    13,033,188       10,949,018       9,012,487  
 
                       
Construction:
                       
One-to-four family
    196,577       172,081       349,510  
Multifamily
    142,082       79,346       138,861  
Commercial
    87,653       164,577       195,896  
 
                       
Total construction loans
    426,312       416,004       684,267  
 
                       
Total real estate mortgage loans originated
    13,459,500       11,365,022       9,696,754  
 
                       
Retail consumer
    4,887,422       4,091,298       3,536,687  
Automobile
    3,636,574       3,395,273       2,715,921  
Consumer finance
    445,642       285,920       259,458  
Leases
    454,944       521,096       502,073  
Corporate banking
    1,948,567       1,717,328       1,138,496  
 
                       
Total loans and leases originated
    24,832,649       21,375,937       17,849,389  
 
                       
Acquired through business combinations and purchases
    412,884       218,308       1,425,549  
 
                       
Sales and principal reductions:
                       
Loans sold
    3,385,769       2,394,524       1,635,903  
Loans exchanged for mortgage-backed securities
    7,198,869       6,667,082       6,708,253  
Principal reductions
    12,478,447       11,954,076       9,111,479  
 
                       
Total sales and principal reductions
    23,063,085       21,015,682       17,455,635  
 
                       
Increase before net items
  $ 2,182,448     $ 578,563     $ 1,819,303  
 
                       

Our lending operations are primarily concentrated in Ohio, Michigan, New York, Illinois, Vermont and some markets of Massachusetts, Indiana, Connecticut and Pennsylvania. As a result, our financial condition and results of operations will be subject to general economic conditions prevailing in those states. If economic conditions in those states worsen, we may experience higher default rates in our existing portfolio as well as a reduction in the value of collateral securing individual loans. Separately, our ability to originate the volume of loans or achieve the level of deposits currently anticipated could be affected.

The following table sets forth certain information concerning nonperforming and underperforming assets for the periods reported. Underperforming assets consist of (1) nonperforming assets (nonaccrual loans and leases, restructured real estate mortgage loans, and real estate acquired through foreclosure and other collateral owned) and (2) accruing loans and leases delinquent more than 90 days. See Note 1 to the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for further discussion regarding our nonperforming and underperforming assets.

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Nonperforming and Underperforming Assets

                                         
  December 31,
(Dollars in thousands)   2003   2002   2001   2000   1999
Nonperforming assets (1):
                                       
Nonaccrual loans and leases:
                                       
Real estate mortgage loans:
                                       
One-to-four family (2)
  $ 23,301     $ 27,904     $ 79,394     $ 71,269     $ 75,682  
Multifamily and commercial
    33,692       5,369       13,552       8,132       3,369  
Construction and land
    25,161       9,885       10,276       8,806       1,095  
 
                                       
Total real estate mortgage loans
    82,154       43,158       103,222       88,207       80,146  
Retail consumer (2)
    9,818       13,937       16,592       11,120       16,607  
Automobile (3)
                      130       482  
Consumer finance (2)
    42,843       40,227       68,485       48,673       23,031  
Leases
    6,360       6,211       904              
Corporate banking
    28,408       39,098       10,551       18,707       6,037  
 
                                       
Total nonaccrual loans and leases
    169,583       142,631       199,754       166,837       126,303  
Less government guaranteed loans (1)
                19,630       19,225       18,841  
 
                                       
Total nonaccrual loans net of government guaranteed loans
    169,583       142,631       180,124       147,612       107,462  
Restructured real estate mortgage loans
    474       501       653       666       1,009  
 
                                       
Total nonperforming loans and leases
    170,057       143,132       180,777       148,278       108,471  
Real estate and other collateral owned (3)
    35,654       40,776       50,265       27,523       24,453  
 
                                       
Total nonperforming assets
  $ 205,711     $ 183,908     $ 231,042     $ 175,801     $ 132,924  
 
                                       
Ratio of (excluding government guaranteed loans):
                                       
Nonperforming loans and leases to total loans and leases
    .60 %     .55 %     .70 %     .62 %     .49 %
Nonperforming assets to total assets
    .48       .44       .61       .53       .42  
Nonperforming assets to total loans, leases and real estate and other collateral owned
    .73       .70       .90       .73       .60  
Allowance for loan and lease losses to:
                                       
Nonperforming loans and leases
    225.65       229.17       141.32       127.88       171.84  
Total loans and leases before allowance
    1.34       1.24       .98       .78       .83  
Accruing loans and leases delinquent more than 90 days (1):
                                       
Real estate mortgage loans:
                                       
One-to-four family (2)
  $ 21,549     $ 25,643     $     $     $  
Multifamily and commercial
                             
Construction and land
                             
 
                                       
Total real estate mortgage loans
    21,549       25,643                    
 
                                       
Retail consumer (2)
    2,722       4,758       4,519       2,586       2,562  
Automobile (3)
    2,771       3,621       6,000       6,911       4,973  
Consumer finance (2)
    17,839       26,739                    
Leases
    52       19             2,956        
Corporate banking
    522       1,536       4,691       2,086       2,463  
 
                                       
Total accruing loans and leases delinquent more than 90 days
    45,455       62,316       15,210       14,539       9,998  
Less government guaranteed loans (1)
                1,876              
 
                                       
Total accruing loans and leases delinquent more than 90 days net of government guaranteed loans
  $ 45,455     $ 62,316     $ 13,334     $ 14,539     $ 9,998  
 
                                       
Total underperforming assets
  $ 251,166     $ 246,224     $ 244,376     $ 190,340     $ 142,922  
 
                                       
Ratio of (excluding government guaranteed loans):
                                       
Underperforming assets to total assets
    .59 %     .59 %     .64 %     .58 %     .45 %
Underperforming assets to total loans, leases and real estate and other collateral owned
    .89       .94       .95       .79       .64  


(1)   Effective June 30, 2002, amounts exclude loans guaranteed by the Federal Housing Administration or Veterans’ Administration. Prior periods have not been restated.

(2)   Effective June 30, 2002, Charter One adopted a new accrual policy in which consumer loans secured by residential real estate are placed on nonaccrual at six payments past due as long as the loan is well secured and in the process of collection. This new policy was implemented prospectively and as such, prior periods have not been restated. The change in the accrual policy did not have a material impact on interest income. Management believes the changes to this policy conform Charter One’s accrual methodology to that of its commercial banking peers.

(3)   Effective for the period ended June 30, 2002, Charter One adopted a new loan charge-off policy in which automobile loans are charged off based upon repossession and in certain cases, at the point of bankruptcy discharge. Any automobile loans reaching 120 days delinquent are charged off completely. Previously, Charter One’s policy was to record charge-offs of loans secured by automobiles at the point of repossessed collateral disposition. This new policy was implemented prospectively and as such, prior periods have not been restated. Management believes the changes to this policy conforms Charter One’s charge-off methodology to that of its commercial banking peers.

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Loans and leases not reflected in the table above, but where known information about possible credit problems of borrowers causes management to have serious doubts as to the ability of the borrower to comply with present repayment terms and that may result in disclosure of such loans and leases as underperforming assets in the future are commonly referred to as “potential problem loans and leases.” The amount included in potential problem loans results from an evaluation, on a loan-by-loan basis, of loans and leases classified as “substandard.” The amount of potential problem loans and leases was $32.7 million at December 31, 2003 and $14.8 million at December 31, 2002. The vast majority of these loans and leases, as well as our underperforming assets, are collateralized.

Although loans may be classified as nonaccruing, many continue to pay interest on an irregular basis or at levels less than the contractual amounts due. Income recorded on nonaccruing and restructured loans amounted to $6.1 million and $4.3 million and the potential income based upon full contractual yields was $12.1 million and $12.9 million for the years ended December 31, 2003 and 2002, respectively.

The Company maintains an allowance for loan and lease losses adequate to absorb estimated probable losses inherent in the loan and lease portfolio. The allowance for loan and lease losses consists of specific reserves for individual credits and general reserves for types or portfolios of loans based on historical loan loss experience, adjusted for concentrations and the current economic environment. All outstanding loans and leases are considered in evaluating the adequacy of the allowance for loan and lease losses. Increases to the allowance for loan and lease losses are made by charges to the provision for loan and lease losses. Loans deemed to be uncollectible are charged against the allowance for loan and lease losses. Recoveries of previously charged-off amounts are credited to the allowance for loan and leases losses.

The following table details certain information relating to the allowance for loan and lease losses for the five years ended December 31, 2003.

Analysis of Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses

                                         
    Year Ended December 31,
(Dollars in thousands)   2003   2002   2001   2000   1999
Balance, beginning of year
  $ 328,017     $ 255,478     $ 189,616     $ 186,400     $ 184,989  
Provision for loan and lease losses
    152,272       192,003       100,766       54,205       35,237  
Acquired through business combination
    4,969       3,184       33,782             3,603  
Charge-offs:
                                       
One-to-four family
    (3,047 )     (5,802 )     (3,196 )     (5,723 )     (6,869 )
Multifamily and commercial
    (1,646 )     (1,352 )     (1,139 )     (341 )     (1,171 )
Retail consumer
    (11,127 )     (13,100 )     (7,613 )     (12,508 )     (3,952 )
Automobile
    (62,741 )     (78,965 )     (40,097 )     (27,827 )     (28,012 )
Consumer finance
    (16,719 )     (26,395 )     (11,246 )     (4,994 )     (1,340 )
Leases
    (8,156 )     (2,868 )     (7,496 )           (900 )
Corporate banking
    (21,525 )     (16,612 )     (7,672 )     (8,938 )     (3,240 )
 
                                       
Total charge-offs (1)
    (124,961 )     (145,094 )     (78,459 )     (60,331 )     (45,484 )
 
                                       
Recoveries:
                                       
One-to-four family
    113       957       132       1,155       523  
Multifamily and commercial
    406       659       75       241       345  
Retail consumer
    2,405       1,834       1,972       1,610       789  
Automobile
    16,965       12,687       6,603       5,810       6,172  
Consumer finance
    933       524       227       17       19  
Leases
    1,480       2,327       220              
Corporate banking
    1,134       3,458       544       509       207  
 
                                       
Total recoveries
    23,436       22,446       9,773       9,342       8,055  
 
                                       
Net loan and lease charge-offs (1)
    (101,525 )     (122,648 )     (68,686 )     (50,989 )     (37,429 )
 
                                       
Balance, end of year
  $ 383,733     $ 328,017     $ 255,478     $ 189,616     $ 186,400  
 
                                       
Net charge-offs to average loans and leases (1)
    .38 %     .48 %     .27 %     .21 %     .17 %

(1)   Includes $27.3 million in charge-offs recorded in the second quarter of 2002 in conjunction with Charter One’s adoption of the new consumer loan charge-off policy discussed above. This new policy was implemented prospectively and as such, prior periods have not been restated. Excluding the impact of the change in charge-off policy, net charge-offs as a percent of average loans and leases were .37% in 2002.

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In determining the adequacy of the allowance for loan and lease losses, management reviews and evaluates on a quarterly basis the potential credit risk in the loan and lease portfolio. This evaluation process is documented by senior management and approved by the Company’s Board of Directors. Management evaluates homogeneous consumer-oriented loans, such as one-to-four family mortgage loans and retail consumer loans, based upon all or a combination of delinquencies, credit scores, loss migration analysis and charge-off experience. Management supplements this analysis by reviewing the geographical lending areas involved and their local economic and political trends, the nature and volume of the portfolio, regulatory examination findings, specific grading systems applied and any other known factors which may impact future credit losses. Nonhomogeneous loans, generally defined as commercial real estate loans, corporate banking loans and leases, are underwritten, approved and risk rated individually at inception. On a monthly basis, management re-evaluates the risk ratings on these nonhomogeneous loans if loan relationships exceed certain dollar thresholds established for the respective portfolios. The Company’s risk rating methodology uses nine grade levels to stratify each portfolio. Many factors are considered when these grades are assigned to individual loans and leases such as current and past delinquency, financial statements of the borrower, current net realizable value of collateral, the general economic environment and the specific economic trends affecting the individual loan or lease. During this evaluation process, individual loans are identified and evaluated for impairment as prescribed under SFAS No. 114, “Accounting by Creditors for Impairment of a Loan.” Impairment losses are recognized when, based upon current information, it is probable that the Company will be unable to collect all amounts due according to the contractual terms of the loan agreement. Impairment is measured either by a loan’s observable market value, fair value of the collateral or the present value of future cash flows discounted at the loan’s effective interest rate. These impairment losses, combined with other probable losses as determined in the loan and lease portfolio evaluation process, are considered in determining the allowance for loan and lease losses. This data is then presented to the Company’s Reserve Adequacy Committee, comprised of senior members of management and independent directors. The Reserve Adequacy Committee determines the level of allowance for loan and lease losses necessary to maintain the allowance for loan and lease losses at an amount considered adequate to absorb probable loan and lease losses inherent in the portfolio. Although management believes that it uses the best information available to determine the adequacy of the allowance for loan and lease losses, future adjustments to the allowance may be necessary and results of operations could be significantly and adversely affected if circumstances differ substantially from the assumptions used in making the determinations. See Notes 1 and 6 to the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information concerning the Company’s allowance for loan and lease losses.

The following table sets forth the allocation of the allowance for loan and lease losses to the respective loan and lease classifications, in dollar and percentage terms. The allocation of the allowance for loan and lease losses is based on a consideration of all of the factors discussed above that are used to determine the allowance for loans and leases as a whole. Since all of those factors are subject to change, the allocation of the allowance for loan and leases losses shown below is not necessarily indicative of future losses or future allocations. Management believes that the allowance for loan and lease losses at December 31, 2003 was adequate to absorb losses occurring in any category of loans and leases.

Allocation of Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses

                                         
    December 31,
(Dollars in thousands)   2003   2002   2001   2000   1999
Mortgage
  $ 105,891     $ 90,510     $ 73,311     $ 103,989     $ 107,576  
Retail consumer
    78,126       68,346       30,366       15,191       17,323  
Automobile
    57,497       64,776       65,606       42,206       38,301  
Consumer finance
    27,059       18,561       33,433       7,855       5,356  
Leases
    24,268       22,787       21,587       5,237       4,037  
Corporate banking
    90,892       63,037       31,175       15,138       13,807  
 
                                       
Total
  $ 383,733     $ 328,017     $ 255,478     $ 189,616     $ 186,400  
 
                                       
Percent of net loans and leases to total net loans and leases:
                                       
Mortgage
    41.4 %     41.6 %     48.9 %     53.1 %     60.8 %
Retail consumer
    19.2       20.7       18.8       19.2       16.9  
Automobile
    22.3       21.1       16.8       12.9       11.0  
Consumer finance
    3.8       3.7       3.9       4.1       3.2  
Leases
    7.7       8.1       7.7       7.4       5.1  
Corporate banking
    5.6       4.8       3.9       3.3       3.0  
 
                                       
Total
    100.0 %     100.0 %     100.0 %     100.0 %     100.0 %
 
                                       

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Investments and Mortgage-Backed Securities—The securities portfolio is comprised primarily of mortgage-backed securities, including government agency and AAA and AA rated private issues. We held no investments or mortgage-backed securities of any single non-governmental issuer which were in excess of 10% of shareholders’ equity at December 31, 2003. See Notes 4 and 5 to the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for additional discussion regarding our investments and mortgage-backed securities.

Deposits, Borrowings and Other Sources of Funds—Deposits are generally the most important source of our funds for use in lending and for general business purposes. Deposit inflows and outflows are significantly influenced by general interest rates and competitive factors. Consumer and commercial deposits are attracted principally within our primary market areas. Deposits totaled $27.2 billion and $27.5 billion at December 31, 2003 and 2002, respectively. Checking amounts decreased $1.5 billion, or 15.0%, since December 31, 2002. The decrease in checking account balances was significantly impacted by custodial accounts associated with mortgage loan servicing activities. Those custodial balances decreased $366.7 million during 2003, ending the year with a balance of $354.6 million. Excluding custodial accounts, noninterest-bearing checking accounts totaled $2.2 billion at December 31, 2003, up $709.4 million, or 48.3%, since December 31, 2002. See Note 8 to the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for further discussion regarding our deposits.

In addition to deposits, we obtain funds from different borrowing sources. The primary source of these borrowings is the FHLB system. Those borrowings totaled $9.8 billion and $9.0 billion at December 31, 2003 and 2002, respectively. The FHLB functions as a central bank providing credit for member financial institutions. As a member of the FHLB of Cincinnati, the Bank is required to own capital stock in the FHLB. It is authorized to apply for advances on the security of this stock, certain home mortgages and other assets, provided certain standards related to creditworthiness have been met. Advances are made pursuant to several different credit programs, each of which has its own interest rate and range of maturities.

On January 27, 2004, the Company prepaid $2.3 billion in fixed rate FHLB advances with a weighted average cost of 6.27%, and incurred a prepayment penalty of $164.5 million before tax. These FHLB advances were due to mature between June 2005 and January 2006. We believe that this prepayment will result in an improved operating earnings stream for 2004 and 2005 and will also aid in accelerating the reduction of one-to-four family loan and security exposure and related interest rate risk.

See Note 9 to the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for further information as to the composition, maturities and cost associated with our FHLB advances.

In addition to FHLB advances, we use federal funds purchased and repurchase agreements and other borrowings to fund operations. Federal funds purchased and repurchase agreements totaled $269.3 million and $283.9 million at December 31, 2003 and 2002, respectively. Other borrowings totaled $697.8 million and $708.9 million at December 31, 2003 and 2002, respectively. See Notes 10 and 11 to the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for further information concerning these borrowings.

The following table summarizes short-term borrowings, based upon original issue date, at the end of and during the periods indicated. For purposes of the table below, our short-term borrowings consisted of FHLB advances. Interest rates shown do not include the annualized effect of interest rate risk management instruments.

                         
    Year Ended December 31,
(Dollars in thousands)   2003   2002   2001
Short-term borrowings outstanding at end of period
  $ 1,719,800     $ 2,595,000     $ 1,114,873  
Weighted average rate at end of period
    1.43 %     1.34 %     3.03 %
Maximum month-end balance of short-term borrowings during the period
  $ 5,005,000     $ 3,900,000     $ 3,530,248  
Approximate average short-term borrowings outstanding during the period
  $ 2,669,354     $ 985,497     $ 2,291,246  
Approximate weighted average rate during the period
    1.40 %     2.96 %     4.84 %

We use our portfolio of investment securities, mortgage-backed securities and loans as collateral for our borrowings, public deposits and for other purposes required or permitted by law. We do not hold any interests in or sponsor any special-purpose entities.

Liquidity

Our principal sources of funds are deposits, advances from the FHLB of Cincinnati, federal funds purchased and repurchase agreements, repayments and maturities of loans and securities, proceeds from the sale of loans and securities and funds provided by operations. While scheduled loan, security and interest-bearing deposit amortization and maturity are relatively predictable sources of funds, deposit flows and loan and mortgage-backed securities repayments are greatly influenced by economic conditions, the general level of interest rates and competition. We utilize particular sources of funds based on comparative costs and availability. We generally manage the pricing of deposits to maintain a steady deposit balance, but from time to time may decide to supplement deposits with longer term and/or lower cost alternative sources of funds such as FHLB advances and federal funds purchased and repurchase agreements. We may, from time to time, decide to price deposits aggressively for strategic reasons which may result in significant deposit inflows.

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Contractual Obligations—The following table presents, as of December 31, 2003, significant fixed and determinable contractual obligations to third parties by payment date. Further discussion of the nature of each obligation is included in the referenced Note to Consolidated Financial Statements.

                                                 
    December 31, 2003
    Payments due by period
                    Less                   More
    Note           Than 1   1-3   3-5   Than 5
(Dollars in thousands)   Reference   Total   Year   Years   Years   Years
Deposits without a stated maturity
    8     $ 16,885,318     $ 16,885,318     $     $     $  
Certificates of deposit
    8       10,318,001       5,722,381       2,260,489       2,282,920       52,211  
FHLB advances
    9       9,847,293       1,719,917       4,531,009       3,155,362       441,005  
Federal funds purchased and repurchase agreements
    10       269,319       269,319                    
Other borrowings
    11       697,753       111,608       154,169       5,920       426,056  
Operating leases
          129,626       17,180       34,932       28,470       49,044  
 
                                               
Total
          $ 38,147,310     $ 24,725,723     $ 6,980,599     $ 5,472,672     $ 968,316  
 
                                               

We also enter into interest rate swap contracts under which we are required to either receive cash from or pay cash to counterparties depending on changes in interest rates. Interest rate swaps are carried at fair value on the Consolidated Statement of Financial Condition with the fair value representing the net present value of expected future cash receipts or payments based on market interest rates as of the balance sheet date. Our interest rate swaps involve monthly, quarterly or semiannual cash settlements. Because the interest rate swaps recorded on the Consolidated Statement of Financial Condition at December 31, 2003 do not represent the amounts that may ultimately be paid under these contracts, these liabilities are not included in the table of contractual obligations presented above. See Notes 1 and 12 to the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for further discussion of the Company’s interest rate swaps.

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements—In the ordinary course of business, we enter into off-balance-sheet financial instruments consisting of commitments to extend credit, commercial letters of credit, standby letters of credit and commitments to purchase or sell assets. These financial instruments are recorded in the financial statements when they are funded or the related fees are incurred or received. We anticipate that we will have sufficient funds available to meet our commitments. We do not utilize any special-purpose entities in connection with off-balance-sheet financial instruments. See Notes 1, 6 and 17 to the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for further information concerning our commitments.

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosure About Market Risk

We realize income principally from the difference or spread between the interest earned on loans, investments and other interest-earning assets and the interest paid on deposits and borrowings. Loan volume and yield, as well as the volume of and rates on investments, deposits and borrowings, are affected by market interest rates. Additionally, because of the terms and conditions of many of our loan documents and deposit accounts, a change in interest rates could also affect the projected maturities of the loan portfolio and/or the deposit base which could alter our sensitivity to future changes in interest rates. Accordingly, we consider interest rate risk to be our most significant market risk.

Interest rate risk management focuses on maintaining consistent growth in net interest income within Board-approved policy limits while taking into consideration, among other factors, our overall credit, operating income, operating cost, and capital profile. Our Asset/Liability Management Committee, which includes senior management representatives and reports to the Board of Directors of the Bank, together with the Investment Committee of the Board of Directors of the Bank, monitors and manages interest rate risk to maintain an acceptable level of potential change to net interest income as a result of changes in interest rates.

We use an internal earnings simulation model as our primary method to identify and manage our interest rate risk profile. The model is based on actual cash flows and repricing characteristics for all financial instruments and incorporates market-based assumptions regarding the impact of changing interest rates on future volumes and the prepayment rate of applicable financial instruments. Assumptions based on the historical behavior of deposit rates and balances in relation to changes in interest rates are also incorporated into the model. These assumptions are inherently uncertain and, as a result, the model cannot precisely measure net interest income or precisely predict the impact of fluctuations in interest rates on net interest income. Actual results will differ from simulated results due to timing, magnitude and frequency of interest rate changes as well as changes in market conditions and management strategies.

Using this internal simulation model, net interest income projections as of December 31, 2003 are referenced below. Our base case shows our present estimated net interest income sensitivity profile and assumes no changes in the operating environment or operating strategies, but assumes interest rates increase or decrease gradually, in parallel fashion,

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over the next year and then remain unchanged. The table indicates the estimated impact on net interest income under the various interest rate scenarios as a percentage of base case net interest income projections.

         
Changes in   Estimated Percentage Change
Interest Rates   in Future Net Interest Income
(basis points)(1)   12 Months
+200 over one year
    (6.67 )%
+100 over one year
    (3.41 )
-100 over one year
    2.75  


(1)   In general, short and long-term rates are assumed to increase or decrease, in parallel fashion, across all four quarters and then remain unchanged. However, the rates paid on core deposits are assumed to reprice at only half the increment.

A secondary method used to identify and manage our interest rate risk profile is the static gap analysis. Interest sensitivity gap analysis measures the difference between the assets and liabilities repricing or maturing within specific time periods. An asset-sensitive position indicates that there are more rate-sensitive assets than rate-sensitive liabilities repricing or maturing within specific time periods, which would generally imply a favorable impact on net interest income in periods of rising interest rates and a negative impact in periods of falling rates. A liability-sensitive position would generally imply a negative impact on net interest income in periods of rising rates and a positive impact in periods of falling rates.

Gap analysis has limitations because it cannot measure precisely the effect of interest rate movements and competitive pressures on the repricing and maturity characteristics of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities. In addition, a significant portion of our adjustable-rate assets have limits on their maximum yield, whereas most of our interest-bearing liabilities are not subject to these limitations. As a result, certain assets and liabilities indicated as repricing within a stated period may in fact reprice at different times and at different volumes, and certain adjustable-rate assets may reach their yield limits and not reprice.

The following table presents an analysis of our interest-sensitivity gap position at December 31, 2003. All interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities are shown based on the earlier of their contractual maturity or repricing date adjusted by forecasted prepayment and decay rates. Asset prepayment and liability decay rates are selected after considering the current rate environment, industry prepayment and decay rates, our historical experience, and the repricing and prepayment characteristics of portfolios acquired through merger.

Maturity/Rate Sensitivity

                                                         
    December 31, 2003
                                            Over    
    0-6   7-12   1-3   3-5   5-10   10    
(Dollars in thousands)   Months   Months   Years   Years   Years   Years   Total
Interest-earning assets:
                                                       
Real estate mortgage loans and mortgage-backed securities:
                                                       
Adjustable rate
  $ 3,167,800     $ 653,734     $ 966,576     $ 737,785     $ 1,957     $     $ 5,527,852  
Fixed rate
    1,660,620       1,388,898       4,463,408       3,015,238       3,970,681       2,193,164       16,692,009  
Retail consumer loans
    3,668,818       278,543       754,481       419,831       337,884       32,366       5,491,923  
Automobile loans
    1,528,970       1,300,406       3,506,172       16,785       12,370             6,364,703  
Consumer finance loans
    199,965       127,568       345,356       183,509       172,893       63,242       1,092,533  
Leases
    130,888       126,206       418,204       293,431       324,659       902,030       2,195,418  
Corporate banking loans
    832,287       94,229       310,530       204,275       226,428       12,544       1,680,293  
Investment securities, federal funds sold, interest-bearing deposits and other interest-earning assets
    775,754       5,982       22,205       53,861       68,290       52,349       978,441  
 
                                                       
Total
    11,965,102       3,975,566       10,786,932       4,924,715       5,115,162       3,255,695     $ 40,023,172  
 
                                                       
Interest-bearing liabilities:
                                                       
Deposits:
                                                       
Checking, money market and savings accounts and escrow accounts
    297,250       6,875,302       8,159,357       1,556,319                 $ 16,888,228  
Certificates of deposit
    3,527,145       3,434,776       2,565,267       737,220       30,242       23,351       10,318,001  
FHLB advances
    4,101,932       33,929       2,535,071       2,872,691       300,179       3,491       9,847,293  
Federal funds purchased and repurchase agreements
    269,319                                     269,319  
Other borrowings
    103,000       14,818       160,578       4,996       410,418       3,943       697,753  
 
                                                       
Total
    8,298,646       10,358,825       13,420,273       5,171,226       740,839       30,785     $ 38,020,594  
 
                                                       
Excess (deficiency) of interest-earning assets over interest-bearing liabilities
    3,666,456       (6,383,259 )     (2,633,341 )     (246,511 )     4,374,323       3,224,910          
Impact on hedging
    129,605             (1,134,605 )     605,000       400,000                
Impact on forward swaps
    1,500,000       1,000,000             (2,500,000 )                    
 
                                               
Adjusted interest-sensitivity gap
  $ 5,296,061     $ (5,383,259 )   $ (3,767,946 )   $ (2,141,511 )   $ 4,774,323     $ 3,224,910          
 
                                               
Cumulative excess (deficiency) of interest- earning assets over interest-bearing liabilities
  $ 5,296,061     $ (87,198 )   $ (3,855,144 )   $ (5,996,655 )   $ (1,222,332 )     $2,002,578          
 
                                               
Cumulative interest-sensitivity gap as a percentage of total assets at December 31, 2003
    12.42 %     (0.20 )%     (9.04 )%     (14.07 )%     (2.87 )%     4.70 %        
 
                                               

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Capital and Dividends

Charter One and the Bank are each subject to certain regulatory capital requirements. We believe that as of December 31, 2003, Charter One and the Bank each individually exceeded all capital requirements to which they were subject. See Note 14 to the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for an analysis of our regulatory capital.

On April 23, 2002, the Company’s Board of Directors authorized management to repurchase up to 10% of the Company’s outstanding common stock, or approximately 22 million shares, under a program of open market purchases or privately negotiated transactions. As of February 23, 2004, we had repurchased 17.3 million shares under this authorization at an average cost of $31.47 per share.

We continually review the amount of our cash dividend and our policy of paying quarterly dividends. This payment will depend upon a number of factors, including capital requirements, regulatory limitations, our financial condition, results of operations and the Bank’s ability to upstream funds. Charter One depends significantly upon dividends originating from the Bank to accumulate earnings for payment of cash dividends to our shareholders. See Note 14 to the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for a discussion of restrictions on the Bank’s ability to pay cash dividends.

Quarterly high and low sales prices, closing prices and cash dividends declared for our common stock are shown in the following table. Our common stock is traded on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol CF. As of February 23, 2004, there were approximately 19,000 shareholders of record.

Market Price and Dividends

                                         
    First   Second   Third   Fourth   Total
    Quarter   Quarter   Quarter   Quarter   Year
2003
                                       
High
  $ 30.74     $ 32.59     $ 33.20     $ 34.87     $ 34.87  
Low
    27.05       27.24       30.10       30.31       27.05  
Close
    27.66       31.18       30.60       34.55       34.55  
Dividends declared and paid
    .22       .24       .26       .26       .98  
2002
                                       
High
  $ 30.95     $ 34.77     $ 33.42     $ 31.48     $ 34.77  
Low
    25.19       29.30       25.81       23.89       23.89  
Close
    29.73       32.74       29.72       28.73       28.73  
Dividends declared and paid
    .19       .21       .21       .22       .83  

On January 20, 2004, Charter One declared a regular quarterly cash dividend of $.26 per share. The cash dividend was paid on February 20, 2004 to shareholders of record on February 6, 2004.

Quarterly Financial Data

                                         
    First   Second   Third   Fourth   Total
(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)   Quarter   Quarter   Quarter   Quarter   Year
2003
                                       
Total interest income
  $ 545,786     $ 540,159     $ 515,118     $ 510,966     $ 2,112,029  
Net interest income
    299,041       295,431       285,258       289,157       1,168,887  
Provision for loan and lease losses
    61,471       35,360       37,663       17,778       152,272  
Net gains
    76,653       108,549       16,112       63,274       264,588  
Net income
    147,491       166,037       159,149       158,214       630,891  
Basic earnings per share
    .66       .74       .71       .71       2.82  
Diluted earnings per share
    .64       .72       .69       .69       2.74  
2002
                                       
Total interest income
  $ 564,711     $ 581,254     $ 568,760     $ 571,736     $ 2,286,461  
Net interest income
    283,097       297,867       290,267       298,599       1,169,830  
Provision for loan and lease losses
    28,717       55,277       47,695       60,314       192,003  
Net gains
    21,727       37,840       83,881       61,585       205,033  
Net income
    142,485       145,895       143,562       145,726       577,668  
Basic earnings per share
    .61       .63       .63       .65       2.52  
Diluted earnings per share
    .60       .61       .61       .63       2.45  

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Critical Accounting Policies
Charter One’s Consolidated Financial Statements are prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America and follow general practices within the industry in which it operates. Application of these principles requires management to make estimates, assumptions and judgments that affect the amounts reported in the Consolidated Financial Statements and accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements. These estimates, assumptions and judgments are based on information available as of the date of the Consolidated Financial Statements; accordingly, as this information changes, the Consolidated Financial Statements could reflect different estimates, assumptions and judgments. Certain policies inherently have a greater reliance on the use of estimates, assumptions and judgments and as such have a greater possibility of producing results that could be materially different than originally reported. Estimates, assumptions and judgments are necessary when assets and liabilities are required to be recorded at fair value, when a decline in the value of an asset not carried on the Consolidated Financial Statements at fair value warrants an impairment write-down or valuation reserve to be established, or when an asset or liability needs to be recorded contingent upon a future event. Carrying assets and liabilities at fair value inherently results in more financial statement volatility. The fair values and the information used to record valuation adjustments for certain assets and liabilities are based either on quoted market prices or are provided by other third-party sources, when available. When third-party information is not available, valuation adjustments are estimated in good faith by management including the use of internal cash flow modeling techniques.

The most significant accounting policies followed by the Company are presented in Note 1 to the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements. These policies, along with the disclosures presented in the other Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements and in this Financial Review, provide information on how significant assets and liabilities are valued in the Consolidated Financial Statements and how those values are determined. Based on the valuation techniques used and the sensitivity of financial statement amounts to the methods, assumptions and estimates underlying those amounts, management has identified the determination of the allowance for loan and lease losses, the valuation of mortgage servicing rights, the valuation of lease residuals, the valuation of derivatives and the valuation of income taxes to be the accounting areas that require the most subjective or complex judgments, and as such could be most subject to revision as new information becomes available.

The allowance for loan and lease losses represents management’s estimate of probable losses inherent in the loan and lease portfolio. Determining the amount of the allowance for loan and lease losses is considered a critical accounting estimate because it requires significant judgment and assumptions and the use of estimates related to the amount and timing of expected future cash flows on impaired nonhomogeneous loans, estimated losses on pools of homogeneous loans based upon all or a combination of delinquencies, credit scores, loss migration analysis, and historical charge-off experience, and consideration of current economic trends and conditions, all of which may be susceptible to significant change. The loan and lease portfolio also represents the largest asset category on the Consolidated Statement of Financial Condition. See Notes 1 and 6 to the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements and Analysis of Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses in this Financial Review for further discussion regarding the methodology used to determine the allowance for loan and lease losses and a discussion of the factors evaluated by management to determine the adequacy of the allowance for loan and lease losses.

Mortgage servicing rights are established and accounted for based on discounted cash flow modeling techniques which require management to make estimates regarding the amount and timing of expected future cash flows, including assumptions about loan repayment rates, credit loss experience, and costs to service, as well as discount rates that consider the risk involved. Because the values of these assets are sensitive to changes in assumptions, the valuation of mortgage servicing rights is considered a critical accounting estimate. Notes 1 and 7 to the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements include further discussion on the accounting for mortgage servicing rights.

Lease financing receivables include a residual value component, which represents the estimated value of the leased asset upon the expiration of the lease. The Company leases various types of equipment under commercial lease financing arrangements. The valuation of residual assets is considered critical due to the forecasted residual values by secondary market research companies, independent appraisals of residual values, the probability of the lessee purchasing or re-leasing the equipment at the end of the lease term, the Company’s past experience with realizing residual values of similar equipment, the pace and effects of technological changes, the financial condition of the lessee, the estimated useful life of the equipment, the contractually required condition of the equipment upon lease termination, and the availability of a secondary market for the used equipment. Notes 1 and 6 to the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements provide further discussion of the Company’s lease financing arrangements.

We use derivatives as a means of managing our interest rate risk profile (defined as the sensitivity of our earnings and net portfolio value to changes in interest rates). Interest rate swaps are the derivative instruments that Charter One uses as part of its interest rate risk management strategy. All interest rate swaps are carried at fair value on the balance sheet. The valuation of interest rate swaps is considered critical because they are valued using discounted cash flow modeling. Management makes estimates regarding future cash flows which are susceptible to significant changes in future periods based on changes in interest rates.

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The cash flow assumptions used by management are based on yield curves, forward yield curves and implied volatilities observed in the cash and derivatives markets. Because the majority of our interest rate swaps are used to protect the value of other liabilities on the Consolidated Statement of Financial Condition, changes in the value of the interest rate swaps are typically offset by changes in the value of the liabilities being hedged, although income statement volatility can occur if the interest rate swaps are not effective in hedging changes in the value of those assets and liabilities. See Notes 1 and 12 to the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for further discussion of the Company’s interest rate swaps.

The calculation of our provision for income taxes and tax-related assets and liabilities requires judgment and interpretation of complex income tax laws and regulations, as well as accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America related to income taxes. We must consider how the tax laws and regulations apply to transactions and events specific to Charter One. Accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America require application of the accrual method of accounting for income taxes as governed by SFAS No. 109, “Accounting for Income Taxes.” The objective of SFAS No. 109 is to match all income tax consequences to a given period’s transactions. These calculations can be complex as they involve the identification of permanent and temporary differences between reported book income and taxable income. For temporary timing differences, we must frequently use judgment and estimates to determine the timing of the realization of income tax liabilities or benefits. The major risks in accounting for income taxes are assessing the need for a valuation allowance and challenges by federal and state taxing authorities. Notes 1 and 13 to the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements provide further discussion on the Company’s income taxes.

New Accounting Standards
See Note 2 to the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for a discussion of recently issued accounting pronouncements.

Discussion of Forward-Looking Statements
This document, including information incorporated by reference, contains, and future filings by Charter One on Form 10-K, Form 10-Q and Form 8-K and future oral and written statements and press releases by Charter One and its management may contain, forward-looking statements about Charter One which we believe are within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These forward-looking statements include, without limitation, statements with respect to anticipated future operating and financial performance, including revenue creation, lending origination, operating efficiencies, loan sales, charge-offs and loan loss provisions, deposits and refinancing of liabilities, growth opportunities, interest rates, acquisition and divestiture opportunities and synergies, efficiencies, cost savings and funding advantages expected to be realized from prior acquisitions. These forward-looking statements are based on currently available competitive, financial and economic data and management’s views and assumptions regarding future events. These forward-looking statements are inherently uncertain, and investors must recognize that actual results may differ from those expressed or implied in the forward-looking statements. Accordingly, Charter One cautions readers not to place undue reliance on any forward-looking statements.

Many of these forward-looking statements appear throughout this document. Words such as may, could, should, would, believe, anticipate, estimate, expect, intend, plan and similar expressions are intended to identify these forward-looking statements. The important factors discussed below, as well as other factors discussed elsewhere in this document and factors identified in our filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission and those presented elsewhere by our management from time to time, could cause actual results to differ materially from those indicated by the forward-looking statements made in this document. Among the factors that could cause our actual results to differ from these forward-looking statements are:

  the strength of the United States economy in general and the strength of the local economies in which we conduct our operations; general economic conditions, either nationally or regionally, may be less favorable than expected, resulting in, among other things, a deterioration in the credit quality of our loans and leases and other assets;

  the effects of, and changes in, trade, monetary and fiscal policies and laws, including interest rate policies of the Federal Reserve Board;

  financial markets, monetary and interest rate fluctuations, particularly the relative relationship of short-term interest rates to long-term interest rates;

  the timely development of and acceptance of new products and services of Charter One and the perceived overall value of these products and services by users, including the features, pricing and quality compared to competitors’ products and services;

  the impact of changes in financial services laws and regulations (including laws and regulations concerning taxes, accounting standards, banking, securities and insurance); legislative or regulatory changes may adversely affect the business in which we are engaged;

  the impact of technological changes;

  our ability to successfully integrate acquisitions into our existing operations, and the availability of new acquisitions, joint ventures and alliance opportunities that build shareholder value;

  changes in consumer spending and saving habits; and

  our success at managing the risks involved in the foregoing.

Charter One disclaims any obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statements based on the occurrence of future events, the receipt of new information, or otherwise.

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Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition

                 
    December 31,
(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)   2003   2002
Assets
               
Cash accounts
  $ 518,976     $ 436,970  
Interest-bearing deposits with banks
    8,673       9,731  
Federal funds sold and other
    517       512  
 
               
Total cash and cash equivalents
    528,166       447,213  
Investment securities:
               
Available for sale (amortized cost of $260,501 and $207,507)
    273,260       210,095  
Held to maturity (fair value of $3,741 and $4,276)
    3,505       3,973  
Mortgage-backed securities:
               
Available for sale (amortized cost of $10,159,102 and $11,313,875)
    10,193,798       11,536,608  
Held to maturity (fair value of $262,155 and $565,072)
    251,449       540,781  
Loans and leases, net
    28,130,017       25,852,846  
Loans held for sale
    120,431       351,892  
Bank owned life insurance
    828,678       829,043  
Federal Home Loan Bank and Federal Reserve Bank stock
    705,244       681,923  
Premises and equipment, net
    404,086       353,730  
Accrued interest receivable
    140,857       154,962  
Real estate and other collateral owned
    36,643       42,980  
Mortgage servicing rights, net
    177,244       128,564  
Goodwill
    415,696       386,372  
Other assets
    418,992       375,090  
 
               
Total assets
  $ 42,628,066     $ 41,896,072  
 
               
Liabilities
               
Deposits
  $ 27,203,319     $ 27,527,843  
Federal Home Loan Bank advances
    9,847,293       9,037,925  
Federal funds purchased and repurchase agreements
    269,319       283,912  
Other borrowings
    697,753       708,853  
Advance payments by borrowers for taxes and insurance
    61,054       23,595  
Accrued interest payable
    35,944       38,372  
Accrued expenses and other liabilities
    1,237,515       1,191,747  
 
               
Total liabilities
    39,352,197       38,812,247  
 
               
Commitments and contingencies
           
Shareholders’ Equity
               
Preferred stock–$.01 par value per share; 20,000,000 shares authorized and unissued
           
Common stock–$.01 par value per share; 360,000,000 shares authorized; 229,940,729 and 227,571,468 shares issued
    2,299       2,276  
Additional paid-in capital
    2,280,335       2,193,095  
Retained earnings
    1,178,803       824,564  
Less 6,767,285 and 2,781,151 shares of common stock held in treasury at cost
    (209,653 )     (82,610 )
Accumulated other comprehensive income
    24,085       146,500  
 
               
Total shareholders’ equity
    3,275,869       3,083,825  
 
               
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity
  $ 42,628,066     $ 41,896,072  
 
               

See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

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Consolidated Statements of Income

                         
    Year Ended December 31,
(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)   2003   2002   2001
Interest income:
                       
Loans and leases
  $ 1,491,019     $ 1,671,843     $ 1,872,270  
Mortgage-backed securities:
                       
Available for sale
    552,399       519,821       366,475  
Held to maturity
    24,518       47,747       86,952  
Investment securities:
                       
Available for sale
    13,493       11,495       11,180  
Held to maturity
    209       252       409  
Other interest-earning assets
    30,391       35,303       40,960  
 
                       
Total interest income
    2,112,029       2,286,461       2,378,246  
 
                       
Interest expense:
                       
Deposits
    487,085       654,816       855,283  
Federal Home Loan Bank advances
    402,022       416,864       498,444  
Other borrowings
    54,035       44,951       34,103  
 
                       
Total interest expense
    943,142       1,116,631       1,387,830  
 
                       
Net interest income
    1,168,887       1,169,830       990,416  
Provision for loan and lease losses
    152,272       192,003       100,766  
 
                       
Net interest income after provision for loan and lease losses
    1,016,615       977,827       889,650  
 
                       
Other income:
                       
Retail banking
    377,963       330,735       291,892  
Mortgage banking
    44,922       (18,495 )     24,878  
Leasing operations
    (21,536 )     (3,575 )     4,020  
Net gains
    264,588       205,033       114,312  
Bank owned life insurance and other
    32,533       33,848       38,522  
 
                       
Total other income
    698,470       547,546       473,624  
 
                       
Administrative expenses:
                       
Compensation and employee benefits
    372,040       321,167       279,900  
Net occupancy and equipment
    127,761       116,845       109,388  
Marketing expenses
    80,273       40,472       31,708  
Federal deposit insurance premiums
    4,451       4,563       3,918  
Amortization of goodwill
                16,156  
Other administrative expenses
    206,196       195,925       188,592  
 
                       
Total administrative expenses
    790,721       678,972       629,662  
 
                       
Income before income taxes
    924,364       846,401       733,612  
Income taxes
    293,473       268,733       232,898  
 
                       
Net income
  $ 630,891     $ 577,668     $ 500,714  
 
                       
Basic earnings per share
  $ 2.82     $ 2.52     $ 2.15  
 
                       
Diluted earnings per share
  $ 2.74     $ 2.45     $ 2.10  
 
                       
Weighted average common shares outstanding
    224,404,772       229,302,385       232,547,418  
Weighted average common and common equivalent shares outstanding
    230,257,035       236,115,843       238,383,474  

See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

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Consolidated Statements of Shareholders’ Equity

                                                         
                                        Borrowings    
                                        of    
                                        Employee    
                                    Accumulated   Investment    
            Additional                   Other   and Stock    
    Common   Paid-In   Retained   Treasury   Comprehensive   Ownership    
(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)   Stock   Capital   Earnings   Stock   Income (Loss)   Plan   Total
Balance, January 1, 2001
  $ 2,127     $ 1,745,232     $ 786,793     $ (100,545 )   $ 23,853     $ (1,256 )   $ 2,456,204  
Comprehensive income:
                                                       
Net income
                500,714                         500,714  
Change in net unrealized gain (loss) on securities, net of tax and reclassification adjustment
                            14,124             14,124  
 
                                                       
Comprehensive income
                500,714             14,124             514,838  
5% stock dividend
    49       130,002       (279,968 )     149,461                   (456 )
Purchase of 4,322,010 shares of treasury stock
                      (122,597 )                 (122,597 )
EISOP loan repayment
                                  1,256       1,256  
Dividends paid ($.71 per share)
                (166,596 )                       (166,596 )
Issuance of common shares:
                                                       
Acquisition, 6,887,246 shares
    69       196,339                               196,408  
Stock option plans, 2,874,746 shares
    4       20,194       (29,850 )     59,095                   49,443  
 
                                                       
Balance, December 31, 2001
    2,249       2,091,767       811,093       (14,586 )     37,977             2,928,500  
 
                                                       
Comprehensive income:
                                                       
Net income
                577,668                         577,668  
Change in net unrealized gain (loss) on securities, net of tax and reclassification adjustment
                            108,523             108,523  
 
                                                       
Comprehensive income
                577,668             108,523             686,191  
5% stock dividend
    26       84,259       (329,627 )     244,523                   (819 )
Purchase of 13,347,900 shares of treasury stock
                      (398,365 )                 (398,365 )
Dividends paid ($.83 per share)
                (190,251 )                       (190,251 )
Issuance of common shares in connection with stock option plans, 2,986,808 shares
    1       17,069       (44,319 )     85,818                   58,569  
 
                                                       
Balance, December 31, 2002
    2,276       2,193,095       824,564       (82,610 )     146,500             3,083,825  
 
                                                       
Comprehensive income:
                                                       
Net income
                630,891                         630,891  
Change in net unrealized gain (loss) on securities, net of tax and reclassification adjustment
                            (115,593 )           (115,593 )
Change in net unrealized gain (loss) on derivatives classified as cash flow hedges
                            (6,822 )           (6,822 )
 
                                                       
Comprehensive income
                630,891             (122,415 )           508,476  
Purchase of 7,633,100 shares of treasury stock
                      (236,817 )                 (236,817 )
Dividends paid ($.98 per share)
                (219,916 )                       (219,916 )
Issuance of common shares:
                                                       
Acquisition, 2,389,795 shares
    24       69,519                               69,543  
Stock option plans, 3,626,432 shares
    (1 )     17,721       (56,736 )     109,774                   70,758  
 
                                                       
Balance, December 31, 2003
  $ 2,299     $ 2,280,335     $ 1,178,803     $ (209,653 )   $ 24,085     $     $ 3,275,869  
 
                                                       

See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

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Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

                         
    Year Ended December 31,
(Dollars in thousands)   2003   2002   2001
Cash Flows from Operating Activities
                       
Net income
  $ 630,891     $ 577,668     $ 500,714  
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
                       
Provision for loan and lease losses
    152,272       192,003       100,766  
Provision for deferred income taxes
    148,349       156,923       186,502  
Net gains
    (264,588 )     (205,033 )     (113,270 )
Accretion of discounts and amortization of premiums, goodwill, intangibles and depreciation, net
    187,923       188,192       129,008  
Origination of loans held for sale
    (3,385,769 )     (2,394,524 )     (1,635,903 )
Proceeds from sale of loans held for sale
    3,270,301       2,288,092       1,572,563  
Other
    (54,961 )     43,146       138,273  
 
                       
Net cash provided by operating activities
    684,418       846,467       878,653  
 
                       
Cash Flows from Investing Activities
                       
Net principal disbursed on loans and leases
    (9,044,273 )     (7,131,131 )     (7,156,533 )
Proceeds from principal repayments and maturities of:
                       
Mortgage-backed securities held to maturity
    292,817       447,594       524,010  
Mortgage-backed securities available for sale
    5,981,063       2,114,601       1,172,379  
Investment securities held to maturity
    984       2,719       16,960  
Investment securities available for sale
    60,003       29,326       360,104  
Proceeds from sale of:
                       
Mortgage-backed securities available for sale
    10,989,888       12,363,341       3,998,182  
Investment securities available for sale
    44,815       1,755       9,656  
Federal Home Loan Bank and Federal Reserve Bank stock
    19,345       10,305       20,547  
Purchases of:
                       
Mortgage-backed securities available for sale
    (8,362,347 )     (10,906,956 )     (2,065,543 )
Investment securities available for sale
    (57,235 )     (77,232 )     (4,398 )
Loans
    (50,669 )     (17,043 )     (58,723 )
Federal Home Loan Bank and Federal Reserve Bank stock
    (10,344 )     (42,657 )      
Net cash and cash equivalents received (paid) in connection with business combinations
    77,944       (90,425 )     866,742  
Other
    (90,518 )     (80,540 )     63,640  
 
                       
Net cash used in investing activities
    (148,527 )     (3,376,343 )     (2,252,977 )
 
                       
Cash Flows from Financing Activities
                       
Net increase (decrease) in short-term borrowings
    (1,024,594 )     1,580,780       (1,334,067 )
Proceeds from long-term borrowings
    2,014,783       429,334       1,137,184  
Repayments of long-term borrowings
    (275,715 )     (1,154,101 )     (1,329,166 )
Increase (decrease) in, net of business combinations:
                       
Deposits
    (820,896 )     2,165,930       3,142,587  
Advance payments by borrowers for taxes and insurance
    37,459       (30,508 )     (16,745 )
Payment of dividends on common stock
    (219,916 )     (191,070 )     (167,052 )
Proceeds from issuance of common stock
    70,758       58,569       49,443  
Purchase of treasury stock
    (236,817 )     (398,365 )     (122,597 )
 
                       
Net cash used in (provided by) financing activities
    (454,938 )     2,460,569       1,359,587  
 
                       
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
    80,953       (69,307 )     (14,737 )
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of year
    447,213       516,520       531,257  
 
                       
Cash and cash equivalents, end of year
  $ 528,166     $ 447,213     $ 516,520  
 
                       
Supplemental Disclosures of Cash Flow Information
                       
Cash paid during the year for:
                       
Interest on deposits and borrowings
  $ 943,142     $ 1,124,274     $ 1,380,560  
Income taxes
    165,000       95,000       31,500  
Supplemental Schedule of Noncash Activities
                       
Loans exchanged for mortgage-backed securities
    7,198,869       6,667,082       6,708,253  

See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

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Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

NOTE 1. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
The accounting policies of Charter One Financial, Inc. (“Charter One” or the “Company”), a financial holding company, and Charter One Bank, N.A. (the “Bank”), conform to accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America and prevailing practices within the banking industry. A summary of the more significant accounting policies follows:

Nature of Operations—Headquartered in Cleveland, Ohio, Charter One is a financial holding company. Charter One is a Delaware corporation and owns all of the outstanding capital stock of the Bank. The Company’s principal line of business is consumer banking which includes retail banking, mortgage banking and other related financial services. Retail banking provides a full range of deposit products, consumer loans, business lending and commercial real estate loans.

Basis of Presentation—The Consolidated Financial Statements include the accounts of the Company, the Bank and its subsidiaries. All significant intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated. Certain items in the Consolidated Financial Statements for 2002 and 2001 have been reclassified to conform to the 2003 presentation.

The preparation of the Company’s Consolidated Financial Statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates, assumptions and judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates, assumptions and judgments.

Securities—Securities consist of mortgage-backed securities, U.S. Government and federal agency obligations, floating rate notes, corporate bonds, commercial paper and state and local government obligations. Securities are classified as trading, available for sale or held to maturity upon their acquisition. Securities classified as trading on the Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition are carried at estimated fair value with the unrealized holding gain or loss recorded in the Consolidated Statements of Income. Securities classified as available for sale on the Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition are carried at estimated fair value with the unrealized holding gain or loss reflected as a component of shareholders’ equity. Securities classified as held to maturity on the Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition are carried at amortized cost. Premiums and discounts are recognized in interest income over the period to maturity by the level yield method. Realized gains or losses on the sale of debt securities are recorded based on the amortized cost of the specific securities sold.

Loans—Loans intended for sale are recorded at the lower of aggregate cost or fair value. Net unrealized losses are recognized through a valuation allowance by a charge to income. Gains or losses on the sale of loans are determined under the specific identification method.

Loans that management has the intent and ability to hold for the foreseeable future or until maturity or payoff are reported at their outstanding unpaid principal balances, net of deferred fees or costs on originated loans or unamortized premiums or discounts on purchased loans. Discounts and premiums are accreted or amortized using the interest method over the remaining period to contractual maturity adjusted for anticipated prepayments. Unamortized net fees or costs are recognized upon early repayment of the loans. Unamortized net fees or costs on loans sold are included in the basis of the loans in calculating gains and losses.

A loan is considered to be impaired when, based on current information and events, it is probable that a creditor will be unable to collect all amounts due according to the contractual terms of the loan agreement. To determine if the impairment criteria have been met, the Bank performs a review of all corporate banking and commercial real estate loans over $1 million that are internally classified as substandard, doubtful or loss. If the impairment criteria have been met, a reserve is calculated according to Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 114, “Accounting by Creditors for Impairment of a Loan.”

Underperforming assets consist of (1) nonperforming loans (nonaccrual loans and leases, restructured real estate mortgage loans and real estate acquired through foreclosure and other collateral owned) and (2) accruing loans and leases delinquent more than 90 days. A loan or lease, including an impaired loan, is classified as nonaccrual when collectibility is in doubt. This is generally when the borrower is 90 days past due on contractual principal or interest payments on commercial real estate loans, corporate banking loans and leases. With respect to automobile loans, interest continues to accrue until the automobile loan reaches 120-day delinquency. At that point, the automobile loan is charged off completely. Consumer finance loans, along with other loans backed by single-family residential real estate collateral, continue to accrue interest until the loan is six payments past due, at which point the loan is placed on nonaccrual. A loan may be considered impaired but remain on accrual status when the borrower demonstrates (by continuing to make payments) a willingness to keep the loan current. When a loan is placed on nonaccrual status, unpaid interest is reversed and an allowance is established by a charge to interest income equal to all accrued interest. Income is subsequently recognized only to the extent that cash payments are received. Loans are returned to accrual status when, in management’s judgment, the borrower has the ability and intent to make periodic principal and interest payments (this generally requires that the loan be brought current in accordance with its original contractual terms). Loans and leases are classified as accruing loans or leases delinquent more than 90 days when the loan or lease is more than 90 days past due and, in management’s judgment, the borrower has the ability and intent to make periodic interest and principal payments. Loans are classified as restructured when concessions are made to borrowers with respect to the principal balance, interest rate or other terms due to the inability of the borrower to meet the obligation under the original terms.

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The Bank charges off principal at the earlier of (1) when a loss of principal has been deemed to have occurred as a result of the book value exceeding the fair value or net realizable value, or (2) when collection efforts have ceased. Specifically with respect to automobile loans, if such loans experience repossession or bankruptcies prior to reaching the 120-day delinquency point, they are written down to the net realizable value of the collateral at the time of the repossession or bankruptcy discharge. Any automobile loan that reaches the 120-day delinquency point is charged off completely. Consumer finance loans, along with other loans backed by single-family residential real estate collateral, are reflected at the lower of cost or net realizable value at the earliest point of six payments past due or foreclosure.

Lease Accounting–The Company classifies leases at the inception of the lease in accordance with SFAS No. 13, “Accounting for Leases.” Estimated residual values are reviewed periodically and reduced if necessary.

Direct Financing Leases–At lease inception, the present values of future rentals and of the residual are recorded as net investment in direct financing leases. Unearned interest income is amortized to interest income over the lease term to produce a constant percentage return on the investment. Sales commissions and other direct costs incurred in direct financing leases are capitalized and recorded as part of the net investment in leases and are amortized over the lease term.

Sales-Type-Leases–At the inception of the lease, the present value of future rentals is recorded as an equipment sale. Equipment cost less the present value of the residual is recorded as cost of equipment sold. Accordingly, a dealer profit is recognized at lease inception. The present values of future rentals and of the residual are recorded as net investment in sales-type leases. Unearned income is amortized to interest income over the lease term to produce a constant percentage return on the investment.

Leveraged Leases–Income on leveraged leases is recognized at a constant rate of return on the outstanding investment in the lease, net of the related deferred tax liability.

Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses–The Company maintains an allowance for loan and lease losses adequate to absorb estimated probable losses inherent in the loan and lease portfolio. The allowance for loan and lease losses consists of specific reserves for individual credits and general reserves for types or portfolios of loans based on historical loan loss experience, adjusted for concentrations and the current economic environment. All outstanding loans and leases are considered in evaluating the adequacy of the allowance for loan and lease losses. Increases to the allowance for loan and lease losses are made by charges to the provision for loan and lease losses. Loans deemed to be uncollectible are charged against the allowance for loan and lease losses. Recoveries of previously charged-off amounts are credited to the allowance for loan and leases losses.

In determining the adequacy of the allowance for loan and lease losses, management reviews and evaluates on a quarterly basis the potential credit risk in the loan and lease portfolio. This evaluation process is documented by senior management and approved by the Company’s Board of Directors. Management evaluates homogeneous consumer oriented loans, such as one-to-four family mortgage loans and retail consumer loans, based upon all or a combination of delinquencies, credit scores, loss migration analysis and charge-off experience. Management supplements this analysis by reviewing the geographical lending areas involved and their local economic and political trends, the nature and volume of the portfolio, regulatory examination findings, specific grading systems applied and any other known factors which may impact future credit losses. Nonhomogeneous loans, generally defined as commercial real estate loans, corporate banking loans and leases, are underwritten, approved and risk-rated individually at inception. On a monthly basis, management re-evaluates the risk ratings on these nonhomogeneous loans if loan relationships exceed certain dollar thresholds established for the respective portfolios. The Company’s risk rating methodology uses nine grade levels to stratify each portfolio. Many factors are considered when these grades are assigned to individual loans and leases such as current and past delinquency, financial statements of the borrower, current net realizable value of collateral, the general economic environment and the specific economic trends affecting the individual loan or lease. During this evaluation process, individual loans are identified and evaluated for impairment as prescribed under SFAS No. 114. Impairment losses are recognized when, based upon current information, it is probable that the Company will be unable to collect all amounts due according to the contractual terms of the loan agreement. Impairment is measured either by a loan’s observable market value, fair value of the collateral or the present value of future cash flows discounted at the loan’s effective interest rate. These impairment losses, combined with other probable losses as determined in the loan and lease portfolio evaluation process, are charged to the allowance for loan and lease losses. This data is then presented to the Company’s Reserve Adequacy Committee, comprised of senior members of management and independent directors. The Reserve Adequacy Committee determines the level of allowance for loan and lease losses necessary to maintain the allowance for loan and lease losses at an amount considered adequate to absorb probable loan and lease losses inherent in the portfolio. Although management believes that it uses the best information available to determine the adequacy of the allowance for loan and lease losses, future adjustments to the allowance may be necessary and results of operations could be significantly and adversely affected if circumstances differ substantially from the assumptions used in making the determinations.

Loan Fees–Loan origination fees received for loans, net of direct origination costs, are deferred and amortized to interest income over the contractual lives of the loans using the level yield method. Fees received for loan commitments that are expected to be drawn, based on the Bank’s experience with similar commitments, are deferred and amortized over the lives of the loans using the level yield method. Fees for other loan commitments are deferred and amortized over the loan commitment period on a straight-line basis. Unamortized deferred loan fees or costs related to loans paid off are included in income. Unamortized net fees or costs on loans sold are included in the basis of the loans in calculating gains and losses. Amortization of net deferred fees is discontinued for loans that are deemed to be nonperforming.

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Mortgage Servicing Rights–The cost of mortgage loans sold, with servicing rights retained, is allocated between the loans and the servicing rights based on their estimated fair values at time of loan sale. The estimated fair value of mortgage servicing rights is determined based on expected future cash flows discounted at an interest rate commensurate with the servicing risks involved. Mortgage servicing rights are presented in the Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition net of accumulated amortization, which is recorded in proportion to, and over the period of, net servicing income. Capitalized mortgage servicing rights are stratified based on predominant risk characteristics of underlying loans for the purpose of evaluating impairment. An allowance is then established in the event the recorded value of an individual stratum exceeds fair value.

Derivatives–The Company uses derivatives as a means of managing its interest rate risk profile (defined as the sensitivity of the Company’s earnings and net portfolio value to changes in interest rates). Interest rate swaps are the derivative instruments that Charter One uses as part of its interest rate risk management strategy. Interest rate swap contracts are exchanges of interest payments, based on a common notional amount and maturity date.

For those derivative instruments that are designated and qualify as hedging instruments, the Company designates the hedging instrument, based upon the exposure being hedged, as either a fair value or cash flow hedge in accordance with SFAS No. 133, “Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities,” as amended. If it is determined that the derivative instrument is not highly effective as a hedge, hedge accounting would be discontinued and the change in the fair value of the derivative instrument would be recorded in net income.

Off-Balance-Sheet Financial Instruments–In the ordinary course of business, the Company enters into off-balance-sheet financial instruments consisting of commitments to extend credit, commercial letters of credit, standby letters of credit and commitments to purchase or sell assets. Such financial instruments are recorded in the financial statements when they are funded or the related fees are incurred or received. The Company does not utilize any special-purpose entities in connection with off-balance-sheet financial instruments.

Premises and Equipment–Premises and equipment and real estate held for investment are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation and amortization. Depreciation is computed using the straight-line method over the useful lives of the related assets.

Real Estate Owned–Real estate owned, including property acquired in settlement of foreclosed loans, is carried at the lower of cost or estimated fair value less estimated cost to sell at the date of foreclosure. Costs relating to the development and improvement of real estate owned are capitalized, whereas costs relating to holding and maintaining the property are charged to expense.

Goodwill–Goodwill represents the purchase price of acquired operations in excess of the fair value of their net identifiable assets at the date of acquisition. For business combinations and branch acquisitions initiated prior to June 30, 2001, goodwill was being amortized using the straight-line method over 15 years or less. Amortization of goodwill for past business combinations ceased upon adoption of SFAS No. 142, “Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets,” on January 1, 2002. For business combinations initiated after June 30, 2001, goodwill is not subject to amortization in accordance with SFAS No. 142. Goodwill is tested for impairment on an annual basis as of the beginning of each fiscal year or when events and circumstances indicate that the value of goodwill has been diminished or impaired. The Company completed the initial and the annual goodwill impairment test required by SFAS No. 142 and has determined that no impairment exists. See Note 3 to the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements for certain pro forma financial disclosures related to SFAS No. 142.

Income Taxes–The Company files a consolidated Federal income tax return. The provision for income taxes is based upon income in the Consolidated Financial Statements, rather than amounts reported on the Company’s income tax return.

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. The effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognized as income or expense in the period that includes the enactment date.

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows–For purposes of the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows, the Company considers all highly liquid investments with a term of three months or less to be cash equivalents. Cash flows from interest rate risk management instruments are classified based on the assets or liabilities hedged.

Stock-Based Compensation–In December 2002, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued SFAS No. 148, “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation–Transition and Disclosure,” an amendment of SFAS No. 123, “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation.” SFAS No. 148 provides alternative methods of transition for an entity that voluntarily changes to the fair value based method of accounting for stock-based employee compensation. It also amends the disclosure provisions of SFAS No. 123 to require prominent disclosure about the effects on reported net income of an entity’s accounting policy decisions with respect to stock-based employee compensation. Finally, SFAS No. 148 amends Accounting Principles Board (“APB”) Opinion No. 28, “Interim Financial Reporting,” to require disclosure about those effects in interim financial information. The Company has elected to continue application

 


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of APB Opinion No. 25, “Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees,” and related interpretations in accounting for its stock-based employee compensation plans. Accordingly, no stock-based employee compensation cost is reflected in net income, as all options granted under the Company’s stock-based employee compensation plans had an exercise price equal to the market value of the underlying common stock on the date of grant. Had stock-based employee compensation costs of the Company’s stock option plans been determined based on the fair value at the grant dates for awards under those plans consistent with the method of SFAS No. 123, as amended by SFAS No. 148, the Company’s net income and earnings per share would have been reduced to the pro forma amounts indicated below:

                         
    Year Ended December 31,
(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)   2003   2002   2001
Net income:
                       
As reported
  $ 630,891     $ 577,668     $ 500,714  
 
                       
Less: Total stock-based employee compensation expense determined under the fair value method for all awards, net of tax
    30,079       28,418       26,967  
 
                       
Pro forma
  $ 600,812     $ 549,250     $ 473,747  
 
                       
Basic earnings per share:
                       
As reported
  $ 2.82     $ 2.52     $ 2.15  
Pro forma
    2.68       2.40       2.04  
Diluted earnings per share:
                       
As reported
    2.74       2.45       2.10  
Pro forma
    2.61       2.33       1.99  

The fair value of each option grant was estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model with the following assumptions used for grants in 2003, 2002 and 2001:

                         
    Year Ended December 31,
    2003   2002   2001
Dividend yield
    3.00 %     3.00 %     2.00 %
Volatility
    37.65-47.26 %     35.94-38.13 %     34.40-43.66 %
Risk-free interest rate
    2.68-3.79 %     3.37-4.98 %     4.42-5.55 %
Life of grant
  6 years   6 years   7 years

The estimated weighted-average grant-date fair value (based on the above option-pricing model and assumptions) for options granted in 2003, 2002 and 2001 was $11.89, $8.90 and $10.68, respectively.

Stock Dividends–On July 17, 2002, the Board of Directors of the Company approved a 5% stock dividend which was distributed on September 30, 2002 to shareholders of record on September 13, 2002. On July 18, 2001, the Board of Directors of the Company approved a 5% stock dividend which was distributed on September 28, 2001 to shareholders of record on September 14, 2001. No stock dividends were approved or distributed in 2003.

Earnings Per Share–Basic earnings per share (“EPS”) is based on the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the year.

Diluted EPS is based on the weighted average number of common shares and common share equivalents outstanding during the year.

                         
    Year Ended December 31,
(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)   2003   2002   2001
Basic earnings per share:
                       
Net income
  $ 630,891     $ 577,668     $ 500,714  
 
                       
Weighted average common shares outstanding
    224,404,772       229,302,385       232,547,418  
 
                       
Basic earnings per share
  $ 2.82     $ 2.52     $ 2.15  
 
                       
Diluted earnings per share:
                       
Net income
  $ 630,891     $ 577,668     $ 500,714  
 
                       
Weighted average common shares outstanding
    224,404,772       229,302,385       232,547,418  
Add common stock equivalents for shares issuable under stock option plans
    5,852,263       6,813,458       5,836,056  
 
                       
Weighted average common and common equivalent shares outstanding
    230,257,035       236,115,843       238,383,474  
 
                       
Diluted earnings per share
  $ 2.74     $ 2.45     $ 2.10  
 
                       

Comprehensive Income–In accordance with SFAS No. 130, “Reporting Comprehensive Income,” reclassification adjustments have been determined for all components of other comprehensive income reported in the Company’s Consolidated Statements of Shareholders’ Equity. Amounts presented within those statements are net of the following reclassification adjustments and related tax expense:

                         
    Year Ended December 31,
(Dollars in thousands)   2003   2002   2001
Other comprehensive income, before tax:
                       
Net unrealized holding gain on securities
  $ 96,288     $ 425,839     $ 134,689  
Net unrealized loss on derivatives classified as cash flow hedges
    (10,495 )            
Reclassification adjustment for net gains on securities included in net income
    (274,124 )     (259,374 )     (112,804 )
 
                       
Other comprehensive income, before tax
    (188,331 )     166,465       21,885  
Income tax expense (benefit) related to items of other comprehensive income
    (65,916 )     57,942       7,761  
 
                       
Other comprehensive income, net of tax
  $ (122,415 )   $ 108,523     $ 14,124  
 
                       

Segments–Charter One has one operating segment, consumer banking, which offers an array of products and services to its customers. Pursuant to its consumer banking strategy, emphasis is placed on building relationships and identifying cross-sell opportunities with its customers, as opposed to building specific lines of business. As a result, Charter One works as an integrated unit to customize solutions for its customers, with business line emphasis and product offerings changing over time as needs and demands change.

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NOTE 2. New Accounting Standards

In January 2003, the FASB issued Interpretation No. (“FIN”) 46, which provides guidance on how to identify a variable interest entity (“VIE”) and determine when the assets, liabilities, noncontrolling interests, and results of operations of a VIE are to be included in a company’s consolidated financial statements. A VIE exists when either the total equity investment at risk is not sufficient to permit the entity to finance its activities by itself, or the equity investors lack one of three characteristics associated with owning a controlling financial interest. Those characteristics include the direct or indirect ability to make decisions about an entity’s activities through voting rights or similar rights, the obligation to absorb the expected losses of an entity if they occur, or the right to receive the expected residual returns of the entity if they occur. In December 2003, the FASB reissued FIN 46 with certain modifications and clarifications. Application of this guidance was effective for interests in certain VIEs commonly referred to as special-purpose entities as of December 31, 2003. Application for all other types of entities is required for periods ending after March 15, 2004, unless previously applied. The Company believes the adoption of this interpretation will not have a material impact on its consolidated financial condition or results of operations.

In April 2003, the FASB issued SFAS No. 149, “Amendment of Statement 133 on Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities.” SFAS No. 149 amends SFAS No. 133 for certain decisions made by the FASB as part of the Derivatives Implementation Group process. For those amendments that relate to SFAS No. 133 implementation guidance, the specific SFAS No. 133 Implementation Issue necessitating the amendment is identified. If the amendment relates to a cleared issue, the clearance date is noted. SFAS No. 149 also amends SFAS No. 133 to incorporate clarifications of the definition of a derivative. SFAS No. 149 contains amendments relating to FASB Concepts Statement No. 7, “Using Cash Flow Information and Present Value in Accounting Measurements,” SFAS No. 65, “Accounting for Certain Mortgage Banking Activities,” SFAS No. 91, “Accounting for Nonrefundable Fees and Costs Associated with Originating or Acquiring Loans and Initial Direct Costs of Leases,” SFAS No. 95, “Statement of Cash Flows,” and SFAS No. 126, “Exemption from Certain Required Disclosures about Financial Instruments for Certain Nonpublic Entities.”

SFAS No. 149 is effective for contracts entered into or modified after June 30, 2003, except as stated below and for hedging relationships designated after June 30, 2003. In addition, except as stated below, all provisions of SFAS No. 149 should be applied prospectively. The provisions of SFAS No. 149 that relate to SFAS No. 133 Implementation Issues that have been effective for fiscal quarters that began prior to June 15, 2003 should continue to be applied in accordance with their respective effective dates. In addition, guidance related to forward purchases or sales of when-issued securities or other securities that do not yet exist should be applied to both existing contracts and new contracts entered into after June 30, 2003. The adoption of SFAS No. 149 did not have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial condition or results of operations.

In May 2003, the FASB issued SFAS No. 150, “Accounting for Certain Financial Instruments with Characteristics of both Liabilities and Equity.” SFAS No. 150 establishes standards on how to classify and measure certain financial instruments with characteristics of both liabilities and equity. SFAS No. 150 requires an issuer to classify certain freestanding financial instruments as liabilities, which may have been previously classified as equity, because those instruments embody obligations of the issuer. SFAS No. 150 also requires disclosure of the nature and terms of the financial instruments and the rights and obligations embodied in those instruments. SFAS No. 150 is effective for financial instruments entered into or modified after May 31, 2003, and is otherwise effective as of the first interim period beginning after June 15, 2003. The adoption of SFAS No. 150 did not have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial condition or results of operations.

In December 2003, the Accounting Standards Executive Committee of the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants issued Statement of Position (“SOP”) 03-3, “Accounting for Certain Loans or Debt Securities Acquired in a Transfer.” SOP 03-3 addresses accounting for differences between contractual cash flows and cash flows expected to be collected from an investor’s initial investment in loans or debt securities acquired in a transfer if those differences are attributable, at least in part, to credit quality. It includes such loans acquired in purchase business combinations. SOP 03-3 does not apply to loans originated by the entity. SOP 03-3 limits the yield that may be accreted to the excess of the investor’s estimate of undiscounted expected principal, interest, and other cash flows (cash flows expected at acquisition to be collected) over the investor’s initial investment in the loan. SOP 03-3 requires that the excess of contractual cash flows over cash flows expected to be collected (nonaccretable difference) not be recognized as an adjustment of yield, loss accrual, or valuation allowance. SOP 03-3 prohibits investors from displaying accretable yield and nonaccretable difference in the balance sheet. Subsequent increases in cash flows expected to be collected generally should be recognized prospectively through adjustment of the loan’s yield over its remaining life. Decreases in cash flows expected to be collected should be recognized as impairment. SOP 03-3 prohibits “carrying over” or creation of valuation allowances in the initial accounting of all loans acquired in a transfer that are within the scope of SOP 03-3. The prohibition of the valuation allowance carryover applies to the purchase of an individual loan, a pool of loans, a group of loans, and loans acquired in a purchase business combination.

SOP 03-3 is effective for loans acquired in fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2004. Early application of SOP 03-3 is encouraged, but not required, for transfers of loans subsequent to the issuance of SOP 03-3 but prior to the effective date.

For loans acquired in fiscal years beginning on or before December 15, 2004, and within the scope of Practice Bulletin 6, “Amortization of Discounts on Certain Acquired Loans,” paragraphs 7 and 8 of SOP 03-3, as they apply to decreases in cash flows expected to be collected, should be applied prospectively for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2004.

Management has not completed the process of evaluating SOP 03-3 and therefore has not determined the impact that adopting SOP 03-3 will have on the Company’s consolidated financial condition and results of operations.

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NOTE 3. Business Combinations

The tables below set forth the Company’s business combinations and asset acquisitions during the past three years.

Mergers

                                         
        Assets at   Common           Method    
    Date   Date of   Shares   Cash   of   Goodwill
(Dollars in thousands)   Completed   Merger   Issued   Consideration   Accounting   Recorded
Advance Bancorp(1)
  June 6, 2003   $ 667,481       2,389,795           Purchase   $ 29,324  
Charter National Bancorp, Inc.(2)(3)
  May 24, 2002     353,231           $ 90,425     Purchase     34,793  
Alliance Bancorp(4)
  July 2, 2001     2,019,000       6,887,605       50,234     Purchase     138,814  

(1)   The results of this acquisition have been included in the Consolidated Financial Statements since June 6, 2003. Pro forma results of operations for this acquisition, had the acquisition occurred as of January 1, 2003, January 1 2002 and January 1, 2001, are not significant and, accordingly, are not provided.
 
(2)   The results of this acquisition have been included in the Consolidated Financial Statements since May 24, 2002. Pro forma results of operations for this acquisition, had the acquisition occurred as of January 1, 2002 and January 1, 2001, are not significant and, accordingly, are not provided.
 
(3)   The Company recorded $25.0 million as an indefinite-lived trademark name intangible in addition to the $34.8 million recorded as goodwill.
 
(4)   The results of this acquisition have been included in the Consolidated Financial Statements since July 2, 2001. Pro forma results of operations for this acquisition, had the acquisition occurred as of January 1, 2001, are not significant and, accordingly, are not rovided.

Branch Purchases

                                         
            Date   Deposits   Loans   Goodwill
(Dollars in thousands)   Branches   Completed   Assumed   Acquired   Recorded
Superior Federal Bank, F.S.B.
    17     November 19, 2001   $ 1,022,023     $ 3,370     $ 55,984  

Upon the adoption of SFAS No. 142 on January 1, 2002, the Company ceased its amortization of goodwill. The following table shows the pro forma effects of applying SFAS No. 142 to the 2001 period:

                         
    Year Ended December 31,
(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)   2003   2002   2001
Reported net income
  $ 630,891     $ 577,668     $ 500,714  
Add: Goodwill amortization, after tax
                10,501  
 
                       
Adjusted net income
  $ 630,891     $ 577,668     $ 511,215  
 
                       
Basic earnings per share:
                       
Reported net income
  $ 2.82     $ 2.52     $ 2.15  
Add: Goodwill amortization, after tax
                .05  
 
                       
Adjusted net income
  $ 2.82     $ 2.52     $ 2.20  
 
                       
Diluted earnings per share:
                       
Reported net income
  $ 2.74     $ 2.45     $ 2.10  
Add: Goodwill amortization, after tax
                .04  
 
                       
Adjusted net income
  $ 2.74     $ 2.45     $ 2.14  
 
                       

NOTE 4. Investment Securities

Investment securities at December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001, are as follows:

                                 
    December 31,2003
            Gross   Gross    
    Amortized   Unrealized   Unrealized   Fair
(Dollars in thousands)   Cost   Gains   Losses   Value
Available for Sale
                               
U.S. Treasury and agency securities
  $ 99,032     $ 3,538     $ 1,164     $ 101,406  
Securities of U.S. states and political subdivisions
    41,382       49       1,251       40,180  
Corporate capital trust
    106,194       12,192       2,478       115,908  
Other securities
    13,893       1,875       2       15,766  
 
                               
Total investment securities available for sale
    260,501       17,654       4,895       273,260  
 
                               
Held to Maturity
                               
Securities of U.S. states and political subdivisions
    3,480       236             3,716  
Corporate capital trust and other securities
    25                   25  
 
                               
Total investment securities held to maturity
    3,505       236             3,741  
 
                               
Total
  $ 264,006     $ 17,890     $ 4,895     $ 277,001  
 
                               
                                 
    December 31, 2002
            Gross   Gross    
    Amortized   Unrealized   Unrealized   Fair
(Dollars in thousands)   Cost   Gains   Losses   Value
Available for Sale
                               
U.S. Treasury and agency securities
  $ 92,477     $ 1,789     $ 2,804     $ 91,462  
Securities of U.S. states and political subdivisions
    1,849       49             1,898  
Corporate capital trust
    97,797       5,598       2,466       100,929  
Other securities
    15,384       433       11       15,806  
 
                               
Total investment securities available for sale
    207,507       7,869       5,281       210,095  
 
                               
Held to Maturity
                               
Securities of U.S. states and political subdivisions
    3,943       303             4,246  
Corporate capital trust and other securities
    30                   30  
 
                               
Total investment securities held to maturity
    3,973       303             4,276  
 
                               
Total
  $ 211,480     $ 8,172     $ 5,281     $ 214,371  
 
                               

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    December 31, 2001
            Gross   Gross    
    Amortized   Unrealized   Unrealized   Fair
(Dollars in thousands)   Cost   Gains   Losses   Value
Available for Sale
                               
U.S. Treasury and agency securities
  $ 30,344     $ 586     $ 1     $ 30,929  
Securities of U.S. states and political subdivisions
    8                   8  
Corporate capital trust
    98,230       630       4,232       94,628  
Other securities
    3,669       200       122       3,747  
 
                               
Total investment securities available for sale
    132,251       1,416       4,355       129,312  
 
                               
Held to Maturity
                               
Securities of U.S. states and political subdivisions
    5,839       194       2       6,031  
Corporate capital trust and other securities
    435       1             436  
 
                               
Total investment securities held to maturity
    6,274       195       2       6,467  
 
                               
Total
  $ 138,525     $ 1,611     $ 4,357     $ 135,779  
 
                               

The weighted average interest rate on investment securities was 5.48%, 5.64% and 8.21% at December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001, respectively.

Investment securities by contractual maturity and their weighted average yield as of December 31, 2003 are shown below:

                                                 
                            Due After One But
    Due Within One Year   Within Five Years
    Amortized   Fair           Amortized   Fair    
(Dollars in thousands)   Cost   Value   Yield   Cost   Value   Yield
U.S. Treasury and agencies securities
  $ 9,530     $ 9,602       2.38 %   $ 35,306     $ 35,880       3.56 %
Securities of U.S. states and political subdivisions
    913       924       3.08       5,198       5,449       4.53  
Corporate capital trust
                                   
Other securities
    3,915       3,960       4.40       4,306       4,468       4.29  
 
                                               
Total
  $ 14,358     $ 14,486       2.98 %   $ 44,810     $ 45,797       3.75 %
 
                                               
                                                 
    Due After Five But    
    Within Ten Years   Due After Ten Years
    Amortized   Fair           Amortized   Fair    
(Dollars in thousands)   Cost   Value   Yield   Cost   Value   Yield
U.S. Treasury and agency securities
  $ 7,970     $ 7,911       3.63 %   $ 46,226     $ 48,013       1.58 %
Securities of U.S. states and political subdivisions
    12,344       12,048       3.72       26,407       25,475       4.25  
Corporate capital trust
                      106,194       115,908       9.16  
Other securities
                      5,697       7,363       .53  
 
                                               
Total
  $ 20,314     $ 19,959       3.68 %   $ 184,524     $ 196,759       6.29 %
 
                                               

The following table presents, as of December 31, 2003, investment securities that have been in an unrealized loss position for less than 12 months and investment securities that have been in an unrealized loss position for 12 months or more. No investment securities classified as held to maturity were in an unrealized loss position as of December 31, 2003.

                                                                         
    December 31, 2003
    Less Than 12 Months   12 Months or More   Total
    Amortized   Fair   Unrealized   Amortized   Fair   Unrealized   Amortized   Fair   Unrealized
(Dollars in thousands)   Cost   Value   Loss   Cost   Value   Loss   Cost   Value   Loss
Available for Sale
                                                                       
U.S. Treasury and agency securities
  $ 30,206     $ 29,913     $ 293     $ 9,621     $ 8,750     $ 871     $ 39,827     $ 38,663     $ 1,164  
Securities of U.S. states and political subdivisions
    39,846       38,595       1,251                         39,846       38,595       1,251  
Corporate capital trust
    5,519       5,271       248       24,069       21,839       2,230       29,588       27,110       2,478  
Other securities
    1,087       1,085       2                         1,087       1,085       2  
 
                                                                       
Total investment securities available for sale
  $ 76,658     $ 74,864     $ 1,794     $ 33,690     $ 30,589     $ 3,101     $ 110,348     $ 105,453     $ 4,895  
 
                                                                       

Management does not believe any individual unrealized loss as of December 31, 2003 represents an other-than-temporary impairment. The unrealized losses reported relate primarily to changes in interest rates. The Company has both the intent and ability to hold such investment securities for a time necessary to recover the amortized cost.

Gains on sales were $3.6 million, $.4 million and $3.2 million for the years ended December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001, respectively. No losses on sales were realized during the years ended December 31, 2003 and 2001. Losses on sales were $29,000 for the year ended December 31, 2002.

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NOTE 5. Mortgage-Backed Securities

Mortgage-backed securities at December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001, are as follows:

                                 
    December 31, 2003
            Gross   Gross    
    Amortized   Unrealized   Unrealized   Fair
(Dollars in thousands)   Cost   Gains   Losses   Value
Available for Sale
                               
Participation certificates:
                               
U.S. government and agency issues
  $ 9,635,713     $ 64,406     $ 29,595     $ 9,670,524  
Collateralized mortgage obligations:
                               
U.S. government and agency issues
    511,771       1,534       1,704       511,601  
Private issues
    11,618       64       9       11,673  
 
                               
Total mortgage-backed securities available for sale
    10,159,102       66,004       31,308       10,193,798  
 
                               
Held to Maturity
                               
Participation certificates:
                               
U.S. government and agency issues
    186,740       8,746       47       195,439  
Private issues
    20,454       428       33       20,849  
Collateralized mortgage obligations:
                               
U.S. government and agency issues
    25,994       1,241             27,235  
Private issues
    18,261       382       11       18,632  
 
                               
Total mortgage-backed securities held to maturity
    251,449       10,797       91       262,155  
 
                               
Total
  $ 10,410,551     $ 76,801     $ 31,399     $ 10,455,953  
 
                               
                                         
    December 31, 2002        
            Gross   Gross            
    Amortized   Unrealized   Unrealized   Fair        
(Dollars in thousands)   Cost   Gains   Losses   Value        
Available for Sale
                                       
Participation certificates:
                                       
U.S. government and agency issues
  $ 9,836,607     $ 214,670     $ 231     $ 10,051,046          
Collateralized mortgage obligations:
                                       
U.S. government and agency issues
    1,065,021       3,996       499       1,068,518          
Private issues
    412,247       5,156       359       417,044          
 
                                       
Total mortgage-backed securities available for sale
    11,313,875       223,822       1,089       11,536,608          
 
                                       
Held to Maturity
                                       
Participation certificates:
                                       
U.S. government and agency issues
    311,398       16,391       6       327,783          
Private issues
    51,717       399       11       52,105          
Collateralized mortgage obligations:
                                       
U.S. government and agency issues
    96,130       4,806             100,936          
Private issues
    81,536       2,741       29       84,248          
 
                                       
Total mortgage-backed securities held to maturity
    540,781       24,337       46       565,072          
 
                                       
Total
  $ 11,854,656     $ 248,159     $ 1,135     $ 12,101,680          
 
                                       
                                         
    December 31, 2001        
            Gross   Gross            
    Amortized   Unrealized   Unrealized   Fair        
(Dollars in thousands)   Cost   Gains   Losses   Value        
Available for Sale
                                       
Participation certificates:
                                       
U.S. government and agency issues
  $ 6,914,397     $ 58,000     $ 21,972     $ 6,950,425          
Collateralized mortgage obligations:
                                       
U.S. government and agency issues
    508,093       10,168       10       518,251          
Private issues
    545,998       16,245       407       561,836          
 
                                       
Total mortgage-backed securities available for sale
    7,968,488       84,413       22,389       8,030,512          
 
                                       
Held to Maturity
                                       
Participation certificates:
                                       
U.S. government and agency issues
    475,622       19,871       4       495,489          
Private issues
    90,203       973       171       91,005          
Collateralized mortgage obligations:
                                       
U.S. government and agency issues
    185,944       10,187       80       196,051          
Private issues
    232,135       8,212       234       240,113          
 
                                       
Total mortgage-backed securities held to maturity
    983,904       39,243       489       1,022,658          
 
                                       
Total
  $ 8,952,392     $ 123,656     $ 22,878     $ 9,053,170          
 
                                       

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The following table presents, as of December 31, 2003, mortgage-backed securities that have been in an unrealized loss position for less than 12 months and mortgage-backed securities that have been in an unrealized loss position for 12 months or more.

                                                                         
    December 31, 2003
    Less Than 12 Months   12 Months or More   Total
    Amortized   Fair   Unrealized   Amortized   Fair   Unrealized   Amortized   Fair   Unrealized
(Dollars in thousands)   Cost   Value   Loss   Cost   Value   Loss   Cost   Value   Loss
Available for Sale
                                                                       
Participation certificates:
                                                                       
U.S. government and agency issues
  $ 2,670,294     $ 2,640,699     $ 29,595     $     $     $     $ 2,670,294     $ 2,640,699     $ 29,595  
Collateralized mortgage obligations:
                                                                       
U.S. government and agency issues
    220,614       218,915       1,699       8,330       8,325       5       228,944       227,240       1,704  
Private issues
    448       439       9                         448       439       9  
 
                                                                       
Total mortgage-backed securities available for sale
    2,891,356       2,860,053       31,303       8,330       8,325       5       2,899,686       2,868,378       31,308  
 
                                                                       
Held to Maturity
                                                                       
Participation certificates:
                                                                       
U.S. government and agency issues
    11,797       11,753       44       534       531       3       12,331       12,284       47  
Private issues
    4,053       4,020       33       228       228             4,281       4,248       33  
Collateralized mortgage obligations:
                                                                       
Private issues
    964       959       5       1,414       1,408       6       2,378       2,367       11  
 
                                                                       
Total mortgage-backed securities held to maturity
    16,814       16,732       82       2,176       2,167       9       18,990       18,899       91  
 
                                                                       
Total
  $ 2,908,170     $ 2,876,785     $ 31,385     $ 10,506     $ 10,492     $ 14     $ 2,918,676     $ 2,887,277     $ 31,399  
 
                                                                       

Management does not believe any individual unrealized loss as of December 31, 2003 represents an other-than-temporary impairment. The unrealized losses reported relate primarily to changes in interest rates. The Company has both the intent and ability to hold such mortgage-backed securities for a time necessary to recover the amortized cost.

Sales of mortgage-backed securities resulted in gains of $282.0 million in 2003, $260.0 million in 2002 and $109.6 million in 2001. Losses on sales were $11.5 million in 2003 and $1.0 million in 2002. No losses on sales were realized in 2001.

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NOTE 6. Loans and Leases

Loans and leases consist of the following:

                                                                                 
    December 31,
    2003   2002   2001   2000   1999
            % of           % of           % of           % of           % of
(Dollars in thousands)   Amount   Total   Amount   Total   Amount   Total   Amount   Total   Amount   Total
Real estate mortgage loans:
                                                                               
Permanent:
                                                                               
One-to-four family
  $ 8,671,635       30.8 %   $ 7,905,585       30.6 %   $ 9,317,810       36.7 %   $ 10,413,005       43.5 %   $ 11,365,545       51.1 %
Multifamily
    791,574       2.8       737,517       2.8       989,169       3.9       1,064,796       4.4       1,224,348       5.5  
Commercial
    1,196,672       4.3       1,027,681       4.0       1,076,493       4.2       769,589       3.2       624,517       2.8  
 
                                                                               
Total permanent
    10,659,881       37.9       9,670,783       37.4       11,383,472       44.8       12,247,390       51.1       13,214,410       59.4  
Construction:
                                                                               
One-to-four family
    869,345       3.1       719,062       2.8       666,982       2.6       611,317       2.6       486,512       2.2  
Multifamily
    372,385       1.3       377,489       1.4       359,848       1.4       90,129       .4       75,171       .3  
Commercial
    361,653       1.3       378,466       1.5       313,725       1.3       163,544       .6       92,993       .4  
 
                                                                               
Total construction
    1,603,383       5.7       1,475,017       5.7       1,340,555       5.3       864,990       3.6       654,676       2.9  
 
                                                                               
Total real estate mortgage loans
    12,263,264       43.6       11,145,800       43.1       12,724,027       50.1       13,112,380       54.7       13,869,086       62.3  
Retail consumer loans
    5,435,855       19.3       5,441,269       21.0       4,808,390       18.9       4,583,770       19.1       3,745,633       16.8  
Automobile loans
    6,161,638       21.9       5,394,764       20.9       4,244,070       16.7       3,046,038       12.7       2,413,531       10.8  
Consumer finance loans
    1,079,487       3.8       971,335       3.8       1,027,392       4.0       974,852       4.1       700,259       3.2  
Leases
    2,195,418       7.8       2,133,468       8.2       1,994,524       7.9       1,778,021       7.4       1,137,895       5.1  
Corporate banking loans
    1,679,664       6.0       1,314,781       5.1       1,043,714       4.1       802,379       3.4       679,397       3.0  
 
                                                                               
Total loans and leases held for investment
    28,815,326       102.4       26,401,417       102.1       25,842,117       101.7       24,297,440       101.4       22,545,801       101.2  
 
                                                                               
Less:
                                                                               
Loans in process
    582,134       2.1       469,484       1.8       387,264       1.5       345,341       1.4       259,680       1.2  
Unamortized net discounts (premiums)
    516             2,646             20,527             (6,763 )           (7,430 )      
Allowance for loan and lease losses
    383,733       1.3       328,017       1.2       255,478       1.0       189,616       .8       186,400       .8  
Net deferred loan costs
    (100,147 )     (.4 )     (84,285 )     (.3 )     (86,007 )     (.3 )     (83,388 )     (.4 )     (91,133 )     (.4 )
Automobile dealer reserve
    (180,927 )     (.6 )     (167,291 )     (.6 )     (131,216 )     (.5 )     (97,538 )     (.4 )     (78,578 )     (.4 )
 
                                                                               
Total net items
    685,309       2.4       548,571       2.1       446,046       1.7       347,268       1.4       268,939       1.2  
 
                                                                               
Loans and leases held for investment, net
  $ 28,130,017       100.0 %   $ 25,852,846       100.0 %   $ 25,396,071       100.0 %   $ 23,950,172       100.0 %   $ 22,276,862       100.0 %
 
                                                                               
Loans held for sale
  $ 120,431             $ 351,892             $ 332,629             $ 58,002             $ 35,988          
 
                                                                               
Loan servicing portfolio
  $ 16,877,169             $ 16,893,609             $ 13,846,807             $ 10,379,644             $ 10,798,563  
 
                                                                               

As of December 31, 2003, there was no concentration of loans or leases in any type of industry which exceeded 10% of the Bank’s total loans and leases that is not included as a loan or lease category in the table above.

The following table reflects the principal payments contractually due (assuming no prepayments) on the Bank’s construction portfolio, net of loans in process, and corporate banking loan portfolio at December 31, 2003. Management expects prepayments will cause actual maturities to be shorter.

                                 
    Principal Payments Contractually Due in the
    Year(s) Ended December 31,
            2005-   2009 and    
(Dollars in thousands)   2004   2008   Thereafter   Total
Construction loans
  $ 759,905     $ 233,513     $ 9,886     $ 1,003,304  
Corporate banking loans
    380,856       630,747       660,351       1,671,954  
 
                               
Total(1)
  $ 1,140,761     $ 864,260     $ 670,237     $ 2,675,258  
 
                               

(1)   Of the $1.5 billion of loans due after December 31, 2004, $514.2 million are fixed rate and $1.0 billion are adjustable rate.

The Company normally has outstanding a number of commitments to extend credit. At December 31, 2003, there were outstanding commitments to originate $1.3 billion of mortgage loans and other loans and leases, all at market rates. Terms of the commitments extend up to nine months, but are generally less than two months.

At December 31, 2003, there were also outstanding unfunded consumer lines of credit of $5.4 billion and corporate banking lines of credit of $410.2 million. Substantially all of the consumer loans, including consumer lines of credit, are secured by equity in the borrowers’ residences. The Company does not expect all of these lines to be used by the borrowers. Outstanding letters of credit totaled $129.6 million as of December 31, 2003.

The Bank is engaged in equipment leasing through a subsidiary, ICX Corporation (“ICX”). The equipment leased by ICX is for commercial and industrial use only, with primary lease concentrations to Fortune 1000 companies for large capital equipment acquisitions. A lessee is evaluated

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from a credit perspective using the same underwriting standards and procedures as for a borrower. A lessee is expected to be able to make the rental payments based on its business’ cash flow and the strength of its balance sheet. Leases are usually not evaluated as collateral-based transactions and, therefore, the lessee’s overall financial strength is the most important credit evaluation factor.

A summary of the investment in leases, before the allowance for lease losses, is as follows:

                 
    December 31,
(Dollars in thousands)   2003   2002
Direct financing leases
  $ 1,351,828     $ 1,347,510  
Sales-type leases
    62,295       47,633  
Leveraged leases
    781,295       738,325  
 
               
Total lease financings
  $ 2,195,418     $ 2,133,468  
 
               

The components of the investment in lease financings, before the allowance for lease losses, are as follows:

                 
    December 31,
(Dollars in thousands)   2003   2002
Total future minimum lease rentals
  $ 1,508,488     $ 1,435,427  
Estimated residual value of leased equipment
    1,306,694       1,319,045  
Initial direct costs
    10,827       11,932  
Less unearned income on minimum lease rentals and estimated residual value of leased equipment
    630,591       632,936  
 
               
Total lease financings
  $ 2,195,418     $ 2,133,468  
 
               

At December 31, 2003, future minimum lease rentals on direct financing, sales-type and leveraged leases are as follows: $286.4 million in 2004; $249.6 million in 2005; $193.9 million in 2006; $148.5 million in 2007; $114.9 million in 2008; and $515.2 million thereafter.

Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses–Changes in the allowance for loan and lease losses are as follows:

                         
    Year Ended December 31,    
(Dollars in thousands)   2003   2002   2001
Balance, beginning of year
  $ 328,017     $ 255,478     $ 189,616  
Provision
    152,272       192,003       100,766  
Acquired through business combination
    4,969       3,184       33,782  
Charge-offs
    (124,961 )     (145,094 )     (78,459 )
Recoveries
    23,436       22,446       9,773  
 
                       
Balance, end of year
  $ 383,733     $ 328,017     $ 255,478  
 
                       

The total investment in impaired loans was $12.0 million and $20.3 million at December 31, 2003 and 2002, respectively. These loans were subject to allowances for loan and lease losses of $.3 million and $3.8 million at December 31, 2003 and 2002, respectively.

The average recorded investment in impaired loans was $19.9 million, $25.1 million and $10.9 million for the years ended December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001, respectively. Interest income recognized was $1.3 million, $1.0 million and $.7 million for the years ended December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001, respectively. The interest income potential based upon the original terms of the contracts for these impaired loans was $2.1 million, $2.3 million and $1.0 million for 2003, 2002 and 2001, respectively.

NOTE 7. Mortgage Servicing Rights

Changes related to mortgage servicing rights were as follows:

                 
    Year Ended December 31,
(Dollars in thousands)   2003   2002
Mortgage servicing rights
               
Balance, beginning of year
  $ 232,508     $ 166,729  
Amount capitalized
    109,832       100,430  
Amortization
    (38,393 )     (30,151 )
Direct write-downs
    (44,049 )     (4,500 )
 
               
Carrying value before valuation allowance, end of year
    259,898       232,508  
 
               
Valuation allowance
               
Balance, beginning of year
    (103,944 )     (26,889 )
(Increase) decrease
    21,290       (77,055 )
 
               
Valuation allowance, end of year
    (82,654 )     (103,944 )
 
               
Net carrying value of mortgage servicing rights, end of year
  $ 177,244     $ 128,564  
 
               
Fair value, end of year
  $ 178,189     $ 140,818  
 
               

The key economic assumptions used to estimate the value of the mortgage servicing rights at December 31, 2003 and 2002, respectively, are presented in the table that follows. A sensitivity analysis, as of December 31, 2003, of the current fair value to an immediate 50 basis point and 100 basis point adverse change in interest rates, which has a corresponding adverse change in the prepayment speed assumptions, is also presented. These sensitivities are hypothetical. The effect of a variation in a particular assumption on the fair value of the mortgage servicing rights is calculated independently without changing any other assumption. In reality, changes in one factor may result in changes in another (for example, changes in interest rates, which drive changes in prepayment speeds, could result in changes in the discount rates), which might magnify or counteract the sensitivities.

                 
    December 31,
(Dollars in thousands)   2003   2002
Fair value
  $ 178,189     $ 140,818  
Weighted-average life (in years)
    4.4       2.7  
Weighted-average constant prepayment rate
    20.5 %     33.2 %
Weighted-average discount rate
    9.0       9.0  
Prepayment rate:
               
Decline in fair value from 50 basis point decline in interest rates
  $ 19,151          
Decline in fair value from 100 basis point decline in interest rates
    33,833          

The key economic assumptions used in determining the fair value of mortgage servicing rights capitalized in 2003 were as follows:

         
Weighted-average life (in years)
    4.6  
Weighted-average constant prepayment rate
    25.8 %
Weighted-average discount rate
    9.0  

Loans serviced for others were $16.9 billion at both December 31, 2003 and 2002. The Bank securitized residential mortgage and consumer loans of $7.2 billion and $6.7 billion in 2003 and 2002, respectively, in which the Bank retained servicing. The residential mortgage and consumer loans were exchanged for government agency mortgage-backed securities. The Bank did not retain any credit enhancing residual interests, nor is the Bank subject to any significant recourse obligations. The Company does not hold any interests in or sponsor any special-purpose entities.

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NOTE 8. Deposits

Deposits consist of the following:

                                                 
    December 31,
    2003   2002   2001
            Weighted           Weighted           Weighted
            Average           Average           Average
(Dollars in thousands)   Amount   Rate   Amount   Rate   Amount   Rate
Checking accounts:
                                               
Interest-bearing
  $ 5,666,346       .85 %   $ 7,460,530       1.80 %   $ 5,973,545       2.45 %
Noninterest-bearing
    2,532,616             2,189,903             1,856,481        
Money market and savings accounts
    8,686,356       .97       8,157,534       1.51       6,737,160       2.26  
Certificates of deposit
    10,318,001       2.97       9,719,876       3.61       10,556,123       4.43  
 
                                               
Total deposits, net
  $ 27,203,319       1.61     $ 27,527,843       2.21     $ 25,123,309       3.05  
 
                                               
Including the effect of interest rate swaps
            1.49 %             2.06 %             2.88 %
 
                                               

A summary of all certificates of deposit by maturity follows:

         
(Dollars in thousands)   December 31, 2003
Within 12 months
  $ 5,722,381  
Over 12 months to 36 months
    2,260,489  
Over 36 months
    2,335,131  
 
       
Total
  $ 10,318,001  
 
       

     A summary of certificates of deposit with balances of $100,000 or more by maturity follows:

         
(Dollars in thousands)   December 31, 2003
Three months or less
  $ 308,503  
Over three months to six months
    391,751  
Over six months to twelve months
    556,294  
Over twelve months
    1,049,380  
 
       
Total
  $ 2,305,928  
 
       

Investment securities and mortgage-backed securities with a par value of $637.9 million, $489.0 million and $573.0 million at December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001, respectively, are pledged to secure public deposits and for other purposes required or permitted by law.

NOTE 9. Federal Home Loan Bank Advances

Federal Home Loan Bank (“FHLB”) advances at December 31, 2003 are secured by the Company’s investment in the stock of the FHLB, as well as $11.5 billion in certain real estate loans and $2.9 billion in mortgage-backed securities. FHLB advances are comprised of the following:

                                 
    December 31,
    2003   2002
            Weighted           Weighted
            Average           Average
(Dollars in thousands)   Amount   Rate   Amount   Rate
Fixed rate advances
  $ 7,426,414       4.71 %   $ 8,619,560       4.37 %
Variable rate advances
    2,409,604       1.19       409,605       1.23  
 
                               
Total advances
    9,836,018       3.85       9,029,165       4.23  
Plus amortized premium on advances
    11,275             8,760        
 
                               
Total advances, net
  $ 9,847,293       3.81     $ 9,037,925       4.18  
 
                               
Including the effect of interest rate swaps
            3.89 %             4.26 %
 
                               

Scheduled repayments of FHLB advances are as follows:

                                         
    December 31, 2003        
    Fixed Rate Advances   Variable Rate Advances        
            Weighted           Weighted        
            Average           Average        
(Dollars in thousands)   Amount   Rate   Amount   Rate        
Maturing in:
                                       
2004
  $ 1,719,800       1.43 %   $       %        
2005
    2,271,300       6.23                      
2006
    252,964       4.97       2,000,000       1.23          
2007
    2,015,992       5.49       173,743       .96          
2008
    862,959       5.13       99,987       .95          
Thereafter
    303,399       5.30       135,874       .99          
 
                                       
Total advances, net
  $ 7,426,414       4.71 %   $ 2,409,604       1.19 %        
 
                                       

At December 31, 2003, certain fixed rate agreements are convertible to LIBOR at the counterparty’s option. If the counterparty exercises its option, the Company can prepay the advance in full or part on the effective conversion date or on the quarterly repricing date.

On January 27, 2004, the Company prepaid $2.3 billion in fixed rate FHLB advances with a weighted average cost of 6.27%, and incurred a prepayment penalty of $164.5 million before tax. These FHLB advances were due to mature between June 2005 and January 2006.

NOTE 10. Federal Funds Purchased and Repurchase Agreements

Federal funds purchased and repurchase agreements consist of the following:

                                 
    December 31, 2003
    2003   2002
            Weighted           Weighted
            Average           Average
(Dollars in thousands)   Amount   Rate   Amount   Rate
Due within 30 days
  $ 269,319       1.05 %   $ 283,912       1.33 %

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NOTE 11. Other Borrowings

Other borrowings consist of the following:

                 
    December 31,
(Dollars in thousands)   2003   2002
Subordinated notes, due May 2012, interest payable semiannually at 6.375% (net of unamortized discount of $1.8 million in 2003 and $2.0 million in 2002)
  $ 398,222     $ 398,010  
Senior notes, due February 15, 2004, interest payable at 7.125% (net of unamortized discount of $45,000 in 2003 and $.3 million in 2002)
    95,060       94,782  
Zero coupon bonds of $151 million at December 31, 2003 and 2002, due February 2005, with yield to maturity of 11.37%
    132,869       118,767  
Installment obligations without recourse
    55,315       80,308  
Variable rate bonds, due December 1, 2015, interest payable semiannually at 4.75% with a ceiling of 9.50%
    10,000       10,000  
Other
    6,287       6,986  
 
               
Total
  $ 697,753     $ 708,853  
 
               

The zero coupon bonds are collateralized by mortgage-backed securities with a par value of $187.1 million and $229.2 million at December 31, 2003 and 2002, respectively.

In February 2004, the $95.1 million in senior notes were paid in full.

NOTE 12. Interest Rate Swaps

The Company uses interest rate swaps as one of the tools to manage its interest rate risk profile (defined as the sensitivity of its earnings and economic value to changes in interest rates). The Company utilizes fixed receipt callable interest rate swaps to convert certain longer-term callable certificates of deposit into short-term and medium-term variable instruments. Under certain of these agreements totaling $230.0 million, Charter One has agreed to receive interest from the counterparty on a notional amount at a fixed rate defined in the agreement and to pay interest at a floating rate indexed to LIBOR during the entire term of the interest rate swap. In other agreements totaling $1.9 billion, Charter One has agreed to receive interest from the counterparty on a notional amount at a fixed rate defined in the agreement, and to pay interest at a fixed rate, converting to floating rate indexed to LIBOR after the first two years of the interest rate swap term. Such interest rate swaps are designated and qualify as fair value hedges under SFAS No. 133. The Company has assumed no ineffectiveness in the respective hedging relationships. Any gain or loss on the interest rate swap was offset by a gain or loss on the certificates of deposit during the period of change in fair values.

The Company utilizes fixed payment interest rate swaps to convert certain floating rate FHLB advances into fixed rate instruments. Under these agreements totaling $409.6 million, Charter One has agreed to pay interest to the counterparty on a notional principal amount at a fixed rate defined in the agreement and receive interest at a floating rate indexed to LIBOR. The amounts of interest exchanged are calculated on the basis of notional principal amounts. Such interest rate swaps are designated and qualify as cash flow hedges under SFAS No. 133. The Company has assumed no ineffectiveness in the respective hedging relationships. Any gain or loss on the interest rate swaps was offset by the expected future cash flows on the FHLB advances during the period of change in fair values.

The Company utilized a fixed receipt interest rate swap to convert our $400.0 million of subordinated notes into a variable instrument. Under this agreement, Charter One has agreed to receive interest from the counterparty on a notional amount at a fixed rate defined in the agreement and to pay interest at a floating rate indexed to LIBOR. Such interest rate swap is designated and qualifies as a fair value hedge under SFAS No. 133. The Company has assumed no ineffectiveness in the hedging relationship. Any gain or loss on the interest rate swap was offset by a gain or loss on the subordinated notes during the period of change in fair values.

Additionally, the Company entered into $575.0 million of fixed payment and variable receipt interest rate swaps related to the issuance of the subordinated notes discussed above. However, these interest rate swaps did not qualify for hedge accounting under SFAS No. 133. For the year ended December 31, 2003, the net unrealized loss attributed to these interest rate swaps decreased $11.8 million to an ending balance of $14.2 million. The corresponding interest rate swap liabilities were recognized in the Company’s Consolidated Statement of Financial Condition at December 31, 2003 under the caption “Accrued expenses and other liabilities.”

Information on the interest rate swaps, by maturity date, is as follows:

                                                 
    December 31,
    2003   2002
            Receiving   Paying           Receiving   Paying
    Notional   Interest   Interest   Notional   Interest   Interest
    Amount   Rate   Rate   Amount   Rate   Rate
(Dollars in thousands)
                                               
Fixed Payment
                                               
   and Fixed Receipt (1)
                                               
2007
  $ 1,005,000       4.31 %     2.75 %   $ 1,005,000       4.31 %     2.75 %
2008
    940,000       3.65       1.99                    
 
                                               
Total
  $ 1,945,000       3.99 %     2.38 %   $ 1,005,000       4.31 %     2.75 %
 
                                               
Fixed Payment
and Variable Receipt
                                               
2003
  $       %     %   $ 409,605       1.42 %     3.55 %
2004
    375,000       1.18       3.66       375,000       1.40       3.66  
2006
    609,605       1.16       3.57       200,000       1.40       4.69  
 
                                               
Total
  $ 984,605       1.17 %(2)     3.60 %   $ 984,605       1.41 %(2)     3.82 %
 
                                               
Variable Payment
and Fixed Receipt
                                               
2004
  $       %     %   $ 315,000       2.80 %     1.57 %
2005
    230,000       2.29       1.17                    
2007
                      555,000       5.51       1.55  
2012
    400,000       5.76       1.18       400,000       5.76       1.75  
 
                                               
Total
  $ 630,000       4.49 %     1.18 %(2)   $ 1,270,000       4.92 %     1.62 %(2)
 
                                               

(1)   Converts to variable payment indexed to LIBOR after the first two years of the interest rate swap agreement.
 
(2)   Rates are based on LIBOR.

Additionally, the Company has entered into forward fixed payment and variable receipt interest rate swaps totaling $3.5 billion in notional principal amount that are not reflected in the table above. Under these

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agreements, the Company has agreed to pay interest to the counterparty on a notional principal amount at a fixed rate defined in the agreement and receive interest at a floating rate indexed to LIBOR. Settlements under these forward interest rate swaps begin between January 2004 and August 2004. The forward interest rate swaps mature between January 2006 and August 2007. The weighted average fixed payment rate on these forward interest rate swaps is 2.83%. The forward interest rate swaps will convert certain floating rate FHLB advances into fixed rate instruments. Such interest rate swaps are designated and qualify as cash flow hedges under SFAS No. 133.

Information on these forward interest rate swaps, by effective date, is as follows:

                 
            Paying
    Notional   Interest
(Dollars in thousands)   Amount   Rate
Fixed Payment and Variable
               
Receipt Forward Interest Rate
               
Swaps Effective Date:
               
First quarter 2004
  $ 1,000,000       2.87 %
Second quarter 2004
    1,500,000       2.84  
Third quarter 2004
    1,000,000       2.79  
 
               
Total
  $ 3,500,000       2.83 %
 
               

In January 2004, the Company terminated $1.0 billion of its forward interest rate swaps included in the table above. A deferred after-tax loss of $8.4 million was included in other comprehensive income and will be amortized over the next 24 months as the related interest expense on FHLB advances is recognized.

The fair value of the Company’s interest rate swap contracts is estimated as the difference in the present value of future cash flows between the Company’s existing agreements and current market rate agreements of the same duration. Information on the fair values of the interest rate swaps is as follows:

                 
    December 31,
(Dollars in thousands)   2003   2002
Unrealized gain (loss):
               
Fair value hedges
  $ 44,750     $ 84,341  
Cash flow hedges
    (10,495 )     (7,043 )
Unhedged interest rate swaps
    (14,151 )     (25,905 )
 
               
Total fair value
  $ 20,104     $ 51,393  
 
               

The net benefit of interest rate swaps is as follows:

                         
    Year Ended December 31,
(Dollars in thousands)   2003   2002   2001
(Income) expense on:
                       
Deposits
  $ (32,088 )   $ (44,792 )   $ (21,774 )
FHLB advances
    9,135       7,317       1,241  
Subordinated notes
    (17,936 )     (9,792 )      
Unhedged interest rate swaps
    15,728       7,903        
 
                       
Total net benefit
  $ (25,161 )   $ (39,364 )   $ (20,533 )
 
                       

The Company is exposed to credit loss in the event of nonperformance by the swap counterparties; however, the Company does not currently anticipate nonperformance by the counterparties.

NOTE 13. Income Taxes

The provision for income taxes consists of the following components:

                         
    Year Ended December 31,
(Dollars in thousands)   2003   2002   2001
Current
  $ 145,124     $ 111,810     $ 46,396  
Deferred
    148,349       156,923       186,502  
 
                       
Total
  $ 293,473     $ 268,733     $ 232,898  
 
                       

A reconciliation from tax at the statutory rate to the income tax provision is as follows:

                                                 
    Year Ended December 31,
    2003   2002   2001
(Dollars in thousands)   Amount   Rate   Amount   Rate   Amount   Rate
Tax at statutory rate
  $ 323,527       35.0 %   $ 296,240       35.0 %   $ 257,057       35.0 %
Decrease due to:
                                               
Bank owned life insurance
    (11,483 )     (1.2 )     (12,878 )     (1.5 )     (13,615 )     (1.9 )
General business credits
    (5,000 )     (.5 )     (5,000 )     (.6 )     (3,443 )     (.5 )
EISOP dividends
    (2,785 )     (.3 )     (4,333 )     (.5 )     (440 )     (.1 )
Other
    (10,786 )     (1.2 )     (5,296 )     (.6 )     (6,661 )     (.8 )
 
                                               
Income tax provision
  $ 293,473       31.8 %   $ 268,733       31.8 %   $ 232,898       31.7 %
 
                                               

Significant components of the deferred tax assets and liabilities are as follows:

                         
    Year Ended December 31,
(Dollars in thousands)   2003   2002   2001
Deferred tax assets:
                       
Book allowance for loan losses
  $ 124,974     $ 108,561     $ 84,466  
Accrued and deferred compensation
    22,087       25,058       22,433  
Alternative minimum tax credit
                47,638  
Other
    18,316       21,782       41,763  
 
                       
Total deferred tax assets
    165,377       155,401       196,300  
 
                       
Deferred tax liabilities:
                       
Leasing activities, net
    790,451       663,145       557,246  
FHLB stock dividend
    77,731       68,824       58,018  
Deferred loan costs
    34,510       29,533       28,731  
Mortgage servicing rights
    28,078       11,007       16,992  
Tax allowance for loan losses
          932       2,285  
Net unrealized gain on securities
    16,118       78,528       20,586  
Other
    27,622       31,106       27,481  
 
                       
Total deferred tax liabilities
    974,510       883,075       711,339  
 
                       
Net deferred tax liability
  $ (809,133 )   $ (727,674 )   $ (515,039 )
 
                       

In 2003 and 2002, Charter One recaptured excess bad debt reserves of $2.7 million and $4.0 million, respectively, resulting in payments of $.9 million and $1.4 million which were previously accrued. The pre-1988 reserve provisions are subject only to recapture requirements in the case of certain excess distributions to, and redemptions of, shareholders or if the Bank no longer qualifies as a “bank.” Tax bad debt deductions accumulated prior to 1988 by the Bank are approximately $321.3 million. No deferred income taxes have been provided on these bad debt deductions and no recapture of these amounts is anticipated.

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NOTE 14. Regulatory Matters

Federal Reserve Board (“FRB”) regulations require depository institutions to maintain certain minimum reserve balances. These reserves, which consisted of vault cash and deposits at the Federal Reserve Bank, totaled $64.9 million and $56.1 million at December 31, 2003 and 2002, respectively.

The Company may not declare or pay cash dividends on its shares of common stock if the payment would cause shareholders’ equity to be reduced below applicable regulatory capital maintenance requirements, or if such declaration and payment would otherwise violate regulatory requirements. At December 31, 2003, approximately $513.2 million of the Company’s retained earnings was available to pay dividends to shareholders or to be used for other corporate purposes.

As a financial holding company, Charter One is subject to regulation by the FRB under the Bank Holding Company Act of 1956 as amended, and the regulations of the FRB, including various capital requirements. The Bank is subject to various regulatory capital requirements administered by the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency. Failure to meet minimum capital requirements can initiate certain mandatory, and possibly discretionary, actions by each regulator that, if undertaken, could have a direct material effect on the Company’s Consolidated Financial Statements. Under capital adequacy guidelines and the regulatory framework for prompt corrective action, specific capital guidelines must be met that involve quantitative measures of assets, liabilities, and certain off-balance-sheet items as calculated under regulatory accounting practices. The institution’s capital classification is also subject to qualitative judgments by the regulators about components, risk weightings, and other factors.

Quantitative measures established by regulation to ensure capital adequacy require Charter One and the Bank to individually maintain minimum amounts and ratios (set forth in the table below) of total and Tier 1 capital to risk-weighted assets, and Tier 1 capital to average assets. The actual regulatory capital ratios calculated for Charter One and the Bank, along with the capital amounts and ratios for capital adequacy purposes and the amounts required to be categorized as well capitalized under the regulatory framework for prompt corrective action, are as follows:

                                                 
    December 31, 2003
                                    To Be "Well Capitalized"
                    For Capital   Under Prompt Corrective
    Actual   Adequacy Purposes   Action Provisions
(Dollars in thousands)   Amount   Ratio   Amount   Ratio   Amount   Ratio
Charter One:
                                               
Total capital to risk-weighted assets
  $ 3,573,655       11.68 %   $ 2,448,394       >8.00 %   $ 3,060,493       >10.00 %
Tier 1 capital to risk-weighted assets
    2,790,462       9.12       1,224,197       >4.00       1,836,296       >6.00  
Tier 1 capital to average assets
    2,790,462       6.50       1,716,047       >4.00       N/A       N/A  
Charter One Bank:
                                               
Total capital to risk-weighted assets
    3,525,567       11.52       2,447,262       >8.00       3,059,077       >10.00  
Tier 1 capital to risk-weighted assets
    2,409,716       7.88       1,223,631       >4.00       1,835,446       >6.00  
Tier 1 capital to average assets
    2,409,716       5.65       1,706,068       >4.00       2,132,585       >5.00  
                                                 
    December 31, 2002
                                    To Be "Well Capitalized"
                    For Capital   Under Prompt Corrective
    Actual   Adequacy Purposes   Action Provisions
(Dollars in thousands)   Amount   Ratio   Amount   Ratio   Amount   Ratio
Charter One:
                                               
Total capital to risk-weighted assets
  $ 3,239,604       11.67 %   $ 2,220,734       >8.00 %   $ 2,775,917       >10.00 %
Tier 1 capital to risk-weighted assets
    2,513,577       9.05       1,110,367       >4.00       1,665,550       >6.00  
Tier 1 capital to average assets
    2,513,577       6.10       1,648,861       >4.00       N/A       N/A  
Charter One Bank:
                                               
Total capital to risk-weighted assets
    3,150,686       11.36       2,219,719       >8.00       2,774,649       >10.00  
Tier 1 capital to risk-weighted assets
    2,091,615       7.54       1,109,860       >4.00       1,664,789       >6.00  
Tier 1 capital to average assets
    2,091,615       5.11       1,636,187       >4.00       2,045,234       >5.00  

Management believes that, as of December 31, 2003, Charter One and the Bank, individually met the capital adequacy requirements to which they were subject. Events beyond management’s control, such as fluctuations in interest rates or a downturn in the economy in areas in which the institution’s loans and securities are concentrated, could adversely affect future earnings and, consequently, the institution’s ability to meet its future capital requirements.

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NOTE 15. Stock Purchase Rights

Under the Amended and Restated Stockholder Protection Rights Agreement, each share of the Company’s common stock outstanding entitles the shareholder to one stock purchase right. Each right will entitle its holder to purchase one one-hundredth of a share of a new series of preferred stock (Series A Preferred Stock), at a price of $100.00 (subject to adjustment) (the “Exercise Price”) and will generally become exercisable if any person or group (1) acquires 20% or more of the Company’s common stock or (2) commences a tender or exchange offer to acquire 20% or more of the Company’s common stock. Upon announcement that any person or group has acquired 20% or more of the Company’s common stock (“Acquiring Person”), rights owned by the Acquiring Person will become void and each other right will “flip-in,” entitling its holder to purchase for the Exercise Price either Series A Preferred Stock or, at the option of the Company, common stock, having a market value of twice the Exercise Price. In addition, after any person has become an Acquiring Person, the Company may not consolidate or merge with any person or sell 50% or more of its assets or earning power to any person if at the time of such merger or sale the Acquiring Person controls the Company’s Board of Directors and, in the case of a merger, will receive different treatment than the other shareholders, unless provision is made such that each right would thereafter entitle its holder to buy, for the Exercise Price, the number of shares of common stock of such other person having a market value of twice the Exercise Price.

The rights may be redeemed by the Company for $.01 per right at any time prior to an acquisition of 20% or more of the common stock of the Company. The rights will expire on October 20, 2009 or before that date under certain circumstances, including in connection with the acquisition of the Company in a merger before any person has acquired more than 20% of the Company’s common stock.

NOTE 16. Stock Option Plans

At December 31, 2003, the Company has a stock option plan under which 4.5 million shares of common stock are reserved for grant to officers, key employees and directors. The Company’s plan has been approved by the Company’s shareholders. The date on which the options are first exercisable is determined by the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors. The options expire no later than 10 years from the grant date.

The following is an analysis of the stock option activity for each of the years in the three-year period ended December 31, 2003 and the stock options outstanding at the end of the respective periods.

                 
            Weighted Average
    Number of   Exercise Price of
    Option Shares   Option Shares
Outstanding at January 1, 2001
    21,940,754     $ 15.84  
Granted
    8,182,394       24.71  
Acquired through acquisition
    1,086,212       16.70  
Exercised
    (3,082,959 )     11.29  
Forfeited
    (634,713 )     19.39  
 
               
Outstanding at December 31, 2001
    27,491,688       18.94  
Granted
    4,643,260       28.72  
Exercised
    (3,206,736 )     13.27  
Forfeited
    (357,655 )     22.61  
 
               
Outstanding at December 31, 2002
    28,570,557       21.12  
Granted
    5,071,172       32.34  
Exercised
    (3,651,815 )     14.69  
Forfeited
    (977,758 )     24.48  
 
               
Outstanding at December 31, 2003
    29,012,156     $ 23.78  
 
               
Available for future issuance at December 31, 2003
    4,500,300          
 
             

Financial data pertaining to outstanding stock options was as follows:

                                         
December 31, 2003
                                    Weighted
                    Weighted           Average
            Average   Average   Number of   Exercise Price
Ranges of   Number of   Remaining   Exercise Price of   Exercisable   of Exercisable
Exercise Prices   Option Shares   Years   Option Shares   Option Shares   Option Shares
$6.72 – $14.81
    2,750,130       2.1     $ 10.63       2,750,130     $ 10.63  
15.24 – 19.71
    4,194,356       5.1       16.65       4,194,356       16.65  
20.02 – 23.41
    5,241,784       4.6       22.45       5,241,784       22.45  
24.01 – 24.95
    3,621,743       7.1       24.05       166,263       24.14  
25.20 – 25.81
    3,637,888       7.9       25.34       222,036       25.47  
26.01 – 29.81
    5,109,841       8.8       28.94       130,842       26.98  
30.06 – 33.57
    4,456,414       10.0       32.74       2,625       32.33  
 
                                       
 
    29,012,156       6.7     $ 23.78       12,708,036     $ 18.10  
 
                                       

NOTE 17. Fair Value of Financial Instruments

The estimated fair values of financial instruments have been determined by the Company using available market information and appropriate valuation methodologies. Considerable judgment is required in interpreting market data to develop the estimates of fair value. Accordingly, the estimates presented herein are not necessarily indicative of the amounts that the Company could realize in a current market exchange. The use of different market assumptions and/or estimation methodologies may have a material effect on the estimated fair value amounts.

Cash, Cash Equivalents, Accrued Interest Receivable and Payable and Advance Payments by Borrowers for Taxes and Insurance–
The carrying amount as reported in the Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition is a reasonable estimate of fair value.

Mortgage-Backed and Investment Securities-Fair values are based on quoted market prices, dealer quotes and prices obtained from independent pricing services.

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Loans and Leases–The fair value of loans and leases, other than one-to-four family loans, is estimated by discounting the future cash flows using the LIBOR swap curve. The fair value of one-to-four family loans is estimated by discounting the future cash flows using current market rates for loans of similar maturities, along with the LIBOR swap curve.

FHLB and Federal Reserve Bank Stock–The fair value is estimated to be the carrying value which is par. All transactions in the capital stock of the FHLB and the Federal Reserve Bank are executed at par.

Deposits–The fair value of demand deposits, savings accounts and money market deposit accounts is the amount payable on demand at the reporting date. The fair value of fixed-maturity certificates of deposit is estimated by discounting the future cash flows using the LIBOR swap curve.

FHLB Advances, Federal Funds Purchased and Repurchase Agreements and Other Borrowings–The fair value of FHLB advances, federal funds purchased and repurchase agreements and other borrowings is estimated by discounting the future cash flows using the LIBOR swap curve.

Forward Commitments–Quoted market prices are utilized to determine fair value disclosures when such prices are available.

The fair value estimates presented herein are based on pertinent information available to management as of December 31, 2003 and 2002. Although management is not aware of any factors that would significantly affect the estimated fair value amounts, such amounts have not been comprehensively revalued for purposes of these financial statements since that date and, therefore, current estimates of fair value may differ significantly from the amounts presented herein.

                                 
    December 31, 2003   December 31, 2002
    Carrying   Fair   Carrying   Fair
(Dollars in thousands)   Value   Value   Value   Value
Assets:
                               
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 528,166     $ 528,166     $ 447,213     $ 447,213  
Investment securities
    276,765       277,001       214,068       214,371  
Mortgage-backed securities
    10,445,247       10,455,953       12,077,389       12,101,680  
Loans and leases, net
    28,250,448       29,197,294       26,204,738       27,587,274  
FHLB and Federal Reserve Bank stock
    705,244       705,244       681,923       681,923  
Accrued interest receivable
    140,857       140,857       154,962       154,962  
Liabilities:
                               
Deposits:
                               
Checking, money market and savings accounts
    16,885,318       16,885,318       17,807,967       17,807,967  
Certificates of deposit
    10,318,001       10,434,890       9,719,876       9,907,256  
FHLB advances
    9,847,293       10,277,077       9,037,925       9,658,562  
Federal funds purchased and repurchase agreements
    269,319       269,319       283,912       283,912  
Other borrowings
    697,753       781,012       708,853       826,665  
Advance payments by borrowers for taxes and insurance
    61,054       61,054       23,595       23,595  
Accrued interest payable
    35,944       35,944       38,372       38,372  
Off-Balance-Sheet Items:
                               
Forward commitments to purchase/sell/ originate loans or mortgage-backed securities
            5,529               2,855  

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NOTE 18. Parent Company Financial Information

The summarized financial statements of Charter One (parent company only) as of December 31, 2003 and 2002 and for each of the three years ended December 31, 2003 are as follows:

Statements of Financial Condition

                 
    December 31,
(Dollars in thousands)   2003   2002
Assets:
               
Deposits with subsidiaries
  $ 85,628     $ 29,484  
Cash equivalents
    4,653       4,295  
Investments in and receivables due from subsidiaries
    3,288,492       3,139,533  
Securities and other assets
    8,102       12,527  
 
               
Total assets
  $ 3,386,875     $ 3,185,839  
 
               
Liabilities:
               
Other borrowings
  $ 95,060     $ 94,781  
Accrued expenses and other liabilities
    15,946       7,233  
 
               
Total liabilities
    111,006       102,014  
 
               
Shareholders’ Equity:
               
Common stock and additional paid-in capital
    2,282,634       2,195,371  
Retained earnings
    1,178,803       824,564  
Treasury stock, at cost
    (209,653 )     (82,610 )
Accumulated other comprehensive income
    24,085       146,500  
 
               
Total shareholders’ equity
    3,275,869       3,083,825  
 
               
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity
  $ 3,386,875     $ 3,185,839  
 
               

Statements of Income

                         
    Year Ended December 31,
(Dollars in thousands)   2003   2002   2001
Income:
                       
Dividends from subsidiaries
  $ 560,000     $ 625,000     $ 407,300  
Interest and dividends on securities
    526       20,148       39,382  
Other income
    742       1,467       1,064  
 
                       
Total income
    561,268       646,615       447,746  
 
                       
Expenses:
                       
Interest expense
    7,054       7,034       7,015  
Administrative expenses
    6,739       6,568       6,566  
 
                       
Total expenses
    13,793       13,602       13,581  
 
                       
Income before undistributed income of subsidiaries
    547,475       633,013       434,165  
Equity in undistributed income (losses) of subsidiaries
    83,416       (55,345 )     66,549  
 
                       
Net income
  $ 630,891     $ 577,668     $ 500,714  
 
                       

Statements of Cash Flows

                         
    Year Ended December 31,
(Dollars in thousands)   2003   2002   2001
Cash Flows from Operating Activities:
                       
Net income
  $ 630,891     $ 577,668     $ 500,714  
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
                       
Equity in undistributed (earnings) losses of subsidiaries
    (83,416 )     55,345       (66,549 )
Other
    (574,488 )     (701,989 )     (470,851 )
 
                       
Net cash used in operating activities
    (27,013 )     (68,976 )     (36,686 )
 
                       
Cash Flows from Investing Activities:
                       
Payments for investments in and advances to subsidiaries
    (95,496 )     (332,732 )     (116,713 )
Repayment of investments in and advances to subsidiaries
    564,134       916,805       368,000  
Purchase of securities
          (5,633 )     (1,000 )
Sale of securities
    852              
 
                       
Net cash provided by investing activities
    469,490       578,440       250,287  
 
                       
Cash Flows from Financing Activities:
                       
Proceeds from issuance of common stock
    70,758       58,569       49,443  
Payment of dividends on common stock
    (219,916 )     (191,070 )     (167,052 )
Net purchases of treasury stock
    (236,817 )     (398,365 )     (122,597 )
 
                       
Net cash used in financing activities
    (385,975 )     (530,866 )     (240,206 )
 
                       
Increase (decrease) in deposits with subsidiaries and cash equivalents
  $ 56,502     $ (21,402 )   $ (26,605 )
 
                       

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Independent Auditors’ Report

To the Shareholders and Board of Directors
Charter One Financial, Inc.

We have audited the accompanying consolidated statements of financial condition of Charter One Financial, Inc. and its subsidiaries as of December 31, 2003 and 2002, and the related consolidated statements of income, shareholders’ equity, and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2003. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits.

We conducted our audits in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the United States of America. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

In our opinion, such consolidated financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Charter One Financial, Inc. and its subsidiaries as of December 31, 2003 and 2002, and the results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2003 in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

/s/ Deloitte & Touche LLP

Cleveland, Ohio
February 17, 2004

 


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Form 10-K

This Annual Report includes the information required in our Form 10-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”). The integration of the two documents gives our shareholders and other interested parties timely, efficient and comprehensive information on our financial condition and results of operations for the year ended December 31, 2003. Portions of this Annual Report are not required by the Form 10-K report and are not filed as part of the Company’s Form 10-K filed with the SEC. Only those portions of this Annual Report referenced in the cross reference index are incorporated in the Form 10-K filed with the SEC. The report has not been approved or disapproved by the SEC, nor has the SEC passed upon its accuracy or adequacy.

UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549

Form 10-K

     
þ
  ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
 
 
 
  For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2003.
 
 
 
  OR
 
 
o
  TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from                  to                 .

Commission file number 001-15495

CHARTER ONE FINANCIAL, INC.


(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)
     
Delaware   34-1567092
     
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)   (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
     
1215 Superior Avenue, Cleveland, Ohio   44114
     
(Address of principal executive offices)   (Zip Code)

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code): (216) 566-5300
Securities Registered Pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

     
Common Stock ($0.01 par value), including
related preferred stock purchase rights
  New York Stock Exchange
     
(Title of Each Class)   (Name of Each Exchange on which Registered)

Securities Registered Pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:
None


(Title of Class)

     Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes þ  No o

     Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of Registrant’s knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K. o

     Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act). Yes þ  No o

     As of June 30, 2003, the aggregate market value of the voting and non-voting common equity held by non-affiliates, computed by reference to the closing sale price of $31.18 per common share as of that date, was $7,049,645,280.

     The number of shares outstanding of the Registrant’s sole class of common stock as of February 23, 2004 was 223,118,318.

     Portions of the Registrant’s proxy statement for the April 21, 2004 Annual Meeting of Shareholders are incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K.

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form 10-k cross reference index

             
Item        
Number       Pages
 
  PART I    
1.
  Business     54-55  
2.
  Properties     56  
3.
  Legal Proceedings     56  
4.
  Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders–Not Applicable    
 
     
 
  PART II    
5.
  Market for Registrant’s Common Equity and Related Shareholder Matters–Note (1)     27  
6.
  Selected Financial Data     14  
7.
  Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations     15-29  
7A.
  Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosure About Market Risk     25-26  
8.
  Financial Statements and Supplementary Data     30-52  
9.
  Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure–Not Applicable    
9A.
  Controls and Procedures     56  
     
 
  PART III    
10.
  Directors and Executive Officers of the Registrant–Note (1)    
11.
  Executive Compensation–Note (1)    
12.
  Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Shareholder Matters–Note (1)(2)    
13.
  Certain Relationships and Related Transactions–Note (1)    
14.
  Principal Accountant Fees and Services–Note (1)    
     
 
  PART IV    
15.
  Exhibits, Financial Statement Schedules and Reports on Form 8-K     30-54  
Signatures     56  

Exhibits–The index of exhibits has been filed as separate pages of the 2003 Form 10-K and is available to shareholders on request from the Registrant’s Investor Relations Department. Copies of the exhibits may be obtained at a cost of 30 cents per page.

Financial Statement Schedules–All financial statement schedules are omitted because the required information is not applicable or is included in the Consolidated Financial Statements or related notes.

Reports on Form 8-K–None.

Note (1): Incorporated by reference from the Registrant’s Proxy Statement for the April 21, 2004 Annual Meeting of Shareholders. None of the foregoing incorporation by reference shall include the information referred to in Item 306 or Item 402(a)(8) of Regulation S-K.

Note (2): See Note 16 to the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for information relating to the Company’s equity compensation plans.

ITEM 1. BUSINESS

Headquartered in Cleveland, Ohio, Charter One Financial, Inc., hereafter referred to as “Charter One” or the “Company,” is a financial holding company. Charter One’s principal line of business is consumer banking which is primarily conducted through the operations of Charter One Bank, N.A. and its subsidiaries. The executive offices of Charter One are located at 1215 Superior Avenue, Cleveland, Ohio 44114, and the telephone number is (216) 566-5300. See “Selected Financial Data” under Part II, Item 6, “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” under Part II, Item 7 and Note 1 to the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements under Part II, Item 8 of this Form 10-K for additional information relating to Charter One’s business.

Charter One has a long history of completing mergers and acquisitions, which have had a significant effect on its business. See Note 3 to the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements under Part II, Item 8 of this Form 10-K for a discussion of the impact of recent business combinations and branch acquisitions.

Our reports, proxy statements and other information we file with the SEC, as well our news releases, Corporate Governance Guidelines, Corporate Code of Business Conduct and Ethics, Audit Committee Charter, Corporate Governance/Nominating Committee Charter and Compensation Committee Charter, are available free of charge through our Internet site at http://www.charterone.com. This information can be found on the Investor Relations page of our Internet site. Our annual report on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, current reports on Form 8-K, and amendments to those reports filed or furnished pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act are available on our Internet site at the address set forth above as soon as reasonably practicable after they have been filed with the SEC. In addition, we will provide, at no cost, paper (or electronic) copies of the foregoing documents upon request. Requests should be directed to our Investor Relations Department at telephone number (800) 262-6301.

Reference to our Internet address is not intended to incorporate any of the information contained on our Internet site into this document.

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Market Area and Competition

As of December 31, 2003, Charter One was ranked the 22nd largest bank holding company in the country and operated through numerous banking offices: 138 in Ohio, 107 in Michigan, 180 in New York, 105 in Illinois, 27 in Vermont, 13 in Massachusetts, 16 in Indiana, 3 in Connecticut and 3 in Pennsylvania. The branch locations operate under the Charter One Bank name in all areas.

Based on 2003 data from SNL Datasource, the counties served by Charter One Bank include approximately 40% of the population of Ohio, 54% of Michigan, 56% of New York (excluding New York City), 66% of Illinois, 80% of Vermont, 9% of Massachusetts, 14% of Indiana, 24% of Connecticut, and 2% of Pennsylvania.

The consumer banking business is highly competitive. Charter One competes actively in all aspects and areas of its business with consumer and commercial banks, savings and loans, mortgage bankers and other financial service entities. Charter One also competes with non-financial institutions, including retail stores that maintain their own credit programs and governmental agencies that make available low cost or guaranteed loans to certain borrowers.

Regulation

As a financial holding company, Charter One is subject to regulation by the Federal Reserve Board. Charter One is required to file reports with the Federal Reserve Board and is subject to regular inspections by that agency. Financial holding companies may engage in a broad array of banking, insurance and securities activities. The insurance activities include both underwriting and agency activities, as well as title insurance activities, and are generally subject to state law licensing requirements. However, state anti-affiliation laws have been generally preempted. The securities activities include both underwriting and agency activities. Aside from activities expressly permitted under the Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act, financial holding companies may engage in activities which the Federal Reserve Board in consultation with, and with the non-objection of, the U.S. Treasury Department, determines to be (i) financial in nature or (ii) incidental to a financial activity, or activities which the Federal Reserve Board determines on its own to be “complementary” to a financial activity without posing a substantial risk to the safety and soundness of the depository institution or the financial system generally. With the exception of our minor real estate development activities, the list of permissible activities includes all current operations of Charter One. We intend to comply with the Federal Reserve Board’s divestiture orders with respect to these real estate development activities, the time period for which may be extended under the law.

As a national bank, Charter One Bank is subject to supervision, regulation and examination by its primary regulator, the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency, as well as the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation.

See Management’s Discussion and Analysis–“Capital and Dividends” under Part II, Item 7 of this Form 10-K, and Note 14 to the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements under Part II, Item 8 of this Form 10-K, for a discussion of the regulatory capital calculations and compliance with regulatory capital requirements as well as regulatory restrictions on cash dividends.

Executive Officers

Executive Officers of the Registrant. The executive officers of Charter One, each of whom is currently an executive officer of Charter One Bank, are identified below. The executive officers of Charter One are elected annually by its Board of Directors to serve until the next annual election of officers following the Annual Meeting of Shareholders.

                     
    Age at       Officer
Name   December 31, 2003   Position   Since
Charles John Koch 
    57     Chairman of the Board, President and Chief Executive Officer     1987  
Mark D. Grossi
    50     Executive Vice President     1992  
 
           
John David Koch
    51     Executive Vice President     1987  
 
           
Richard W. Neu 
    47     Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer     1995  
Robert J. Vana
    54     Senior Vice President, Chief Corporate Counsel and Corporate Secretary     1987  

Charles John Koch has been President of Charter One Bank since 1980 and was Chief Operating Officer of Charter One from 1980 to 1988, when he was appointed Chief Executive Officer of Charter One. In February 1995, he was appointed Chairman of the Board of Charter One and of Charter One Bank. Mr. Koch is the brother of John David Koch.

Mark D. Grossi is an Executive Vice President of Charter One and of Charter One Bank, and has been responsible for retail banking and branch administration since Charter One’s merger with First American Savings Bank in 1992.

John David Koch joined Charter One Bank in 1982 and is Executive Vice President of Charter One and of Charter One Bank. Mr. Koch is responsible for the credit and lending functions of Charter One Bank and has management responsibility for numerous subsidiary corporations. Mr. Koch is the brother of Charles John Koch.

Richard W. Neu is Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of Charter One and Charter One Bank. He joined Charter One in 1995 following Charter One’s merger with FirstFed Michigan Corporation. Prior to the merger he had served as FirstFed’s Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer.

Robert J. Vana has been Chief Corporate Counsel and Corporate Secretary of Charter One since 1988 and joined Charter One Bank as Senior Vice President and Corporate Secretary in 1982.

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ITEM 2. PROPERTIES

The executive offices of Charter One and Charter One Bank are located at 1215 Superior Avenue, Cleveland, Ohio in a seven-story office building owned by Charter One. Charter One Bank also maintains an operations center in a single-story building and a service center in a two-story building owned by Charter One Bank and located in Cleveland, Ohio. Charter One Bank owns various other office buildings including a four-story and five-story office building in Rochester, New York; a two-story office building in Albany, New York; a single story building in Plattsburgh, New York; a nine-story office building in Toledo, Ohio; a four-story office building in downtown Canton, Ohio; a three-story office building in Akron, Ohio; a two-story office building in Cleveland, Ohio; two two-story office buildings in Detroit, Michigan; a single story office building in Grand Rapids, Michigan and six two-story office buildings, six three-story office buildings, two four-story office buildings and two single-story office buildings in metropolitan Chicago, Illinois. Most buildings include space for a branch office and various divisional administrative functions, with any remaining space leased to tenants.

As of December 31, 2003, in addition to Charter One Bank’s 592 banking locations, Charter One Bank and its subsidiaries operated 33 loan production offices in 11 states. At December 31, 2003, Charter One Bank owned 274 of these banking locations and leased the remainder. Charter One Bank operates 969 ATMs at various banking offices and is a member of Star Systems (“STAR”), which provides Charter One Bank’s customers access to ATMs nationwide. The lease terms for branch offices are not individually material. Lease terms range from monthly to 30 years.

ITEM 3. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

Charter One and its subsidiaries are involved as plaintiff or defendant in various actions incident to their business, none of which is believed to be material to the financial condition of Charter One.

ITEM 9A. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

An evaluation of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the “Act”)) as of December 31, 2003 was carried out under the supervision and with the participation of the Company’s Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer and several other members of the Company’s senior management. The Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures as currently in effect are effective in ensuring that the information required to be disclosed by the Company in the reports it files or submits under the Act is (i) accumulated and communicated to the Company’s management (including the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer) in a timely manner, and (ii) recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms. There have been no changes in our internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rule 13a-15(f) of the Act) that occurred during the quarter ended December 31, 2003, that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

The Company intends to continually review and evaluate the design and effectiveness of its disclosure controls and procedures and to improve its controls and procedures over time and to correct any deficiencies that it may discover in the future. The goal is to ensure that senior management has timely access to all material financial and non-financial information concerning the Company’s business. While the Company believes the present design of its disclosure controls and procedures is effective to achieve its goal, future events affecting its business may cause the Company to modify its disclosure controls and procedures.

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Cleveland, State of Ohio, as of March 12, 2004.

CHARTER ONE FINANCIAL, INC.

     
By:
  Charles John Koch
Director, Chairman of the Board, President
and Chief Executive Officer

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the Registrant and in the capacities and as of the date indicated above.

Charles John Koch
(Principal Executive Officer)
Director, Chairman of the Board, President and
Chief Executive Officer

Richard W. Neu
(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)
Director, Executive Vice President and
Chief Financial Officer

Patrick J. Agnew, Director
Herbert G. Chorbajian, Director
Phillip Wm. Fisher, Director
Denise Marie Fugo, Director
Mark D. Grossi, Director, Executive Vice President
Karen R. Hitchcock, Director
John D. Koch, Director, Executive Vice President
Barbara J. Mahone, Director
Michael P. Morley, Director
Ronald F. Poe, Director
Victor A. Ptak, Director
Melvin J. Rachal, Director
Jerome L. Schostak, Director
Joseph C. Scully, Director
Mark Shaevsky, Director
Leonard S. Simon, Director
John P. Tierney, Director

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Charter One Financial, Inc., Corporate Directory

this is charter one

     

Directors and
Executive Officers
as of December 31, 2003

Charles John Koch
Chairman, President and
Chief Executive Officer,
Charter One Financial, Inc.
and Charter One Bank, N.A.

Patrick J. Agnew
Former President and
Chief Operating Officer,
St. Paul Bancorp, Inc.
Chicago, Illinois

Herbert G. Chorbajian
Former Chairman, President
and Chief Executive Officer,
ALBANK Financial Corporation
Albany, New York

Philip Wm. Fisher
Principal of The Fisher Group
Detroit, Michigan

Denise Marie Fugo
President of City Life, Inc.
Cleveland, Ohio

Mark D. Grossi
Executive Vice President,
Charter One Financial, Inc.
and Charter One Bank, N.A.

Karen R. Hitchcock, Ph.D.
President, University at Albany
Albany, New York

John D. Koch
Executive Vice President,
Charter One Financial, Inc.
and Charter One Bank, N.A.

Barbara J. Mahone
Executive Director, Human
Resources, General Motors
Product Development,
Detroit, Michigan

Michael P. Morley
Executive Vice President and
Chief Administrative
Officer, Eastman Kodak Company
Rochester, New York

     

Richard W. Neu
Executive Vice President
and Chief Financial
Officer, Charter One
Financial, Inc. and Charter
One Bank, N.A.

Ronald F. Poe
President,
Ronald F. Poe & Associates
White Plains, New York

Victor A. Ptak
Retired Vice President/
Investment Officer, Wachovia
Securities and formerly
General Partner of J.C. Bradford
Cleveland, Ohio

Melvin J. Rachal
President and
Chief Operating Officer,
Midwest Stamping, Inc.
Maumee, Ohio

Jerome L. Schostak
Vice Chairman,
Charter One Financial, Inc.
and Chairman of the Board and
Chief Executive Officer,
Schostak Brothers & Company,
Southfield, Michigan

Joseph C. Scully
Former Chairman and
Chief Executive Officer,
St. Paul Bancorp, Inc.
Chicago, Illinois

Mark Shaevsky
Counsel,
Honigman Miller Schwartz
and Cohn LLP
Detroit, Michigan

Leonard S. Simon
Former Chairman and
Chief Executive Officer,
RCSB Financial, Inc.
Rochester, New York

John P. Tierney
Retired Chairman and Chief
Executive Officer, Chrysler
Financial Corporation
Detroit, Michigan

Shareholder
Information

Annual Meeting
The Annual Meeting of Shareholders
of Charter One Financial, Inc. will
be held at 11 a.m. local time,
Wednesday, April 21, 2004 at The
Forum Conference Center in
Cleveland, Ohio.

Direct Mailing of Annual Report
Shareholders whose common stock is held in a brokerage account or otherwise not in their own name may wish to receive copies of Charter One’s shareholder reports directly. Requests may be made through the corporate website, www.charterone.com, or mailed to the Investor Relations Department.

Dividend Policy and
Dividend Reinvestment Plan

A corporate objective of Charter One is to allow shareholders to benefit from the growth of Charter One through the payment of quarterly cash dividends. Dividends have been paid each quarter since October 1988. Charter One has established a Dividend Reinvestment Plan to enable shareholders to purchase additional shares. Information on the Plan may be obtained from the corporate website, www.charterone.com, or from the Transfer Agent.

Stock Trading Information
Common stock of Charter One Financial, Inc. is traded on the New York Stock Exchange under the trading symbol “CF.”

Transfer Agent
EquiServe
Shareholder Services Department
P.O. Box 43010
Providence, Rhode Island 02940
(800) 733-5001
www.equiserve.com

Directors Emeriti
Eugene B. Carroll, Sr.
Charles M. Heidel
George M. Jones
Henry R. Nolte, Jr.
Fred C. Reynolds
Charles A. Shirk
Eresteen R. Williams

Corporate
Information

Corporate Website
www.charterone.com

Investor Relations
(800) 262-6301
Ellen L. Batkie
Senior Vice President
(734) 453-7334

Corporate Marketing and
Communications

Cindy Schulze
Senior Vice President
(216) 298-7155

Independent Auditors
Deloitte & Touche LLP
127 Public Square
Suite 2500
Cleveland, Ohio 44114-1303
(216) 589-1300

Legal Counsel: Internal
Robert J. Vana
Chief Corporate Counsel
and Secretary

Legal Counsel: External
LaPorte & Ipavec, L.P.A.
1215 Superior Avenue
Cleveland, Ohio 44114

Legal Counsel: External
(Corporate, Securities,
Bank Regulatory Counsel)
Silver, Freedman & Taff L.L.P.
1700 Wisconsin Avenue, N.W.
Washington, DC 20007

Headquarters
1215 Superior Avenue
Cleveland, Ohio 44114
(216) 566-5300


 


Table of Contents

this is charter one

[CHARTER ONE FINANCIAL, INC. LOGO]

www.charterone.com     Charter One Financial, Inc.     1215 Superior Avenue     Cleveland, Ohio 44114

338-AR03

 


selected financial data
financial review
consolidated statements of financial condition
consolidated statements of income
consolidated statements of shareholders’ equity
consolidated statements of cash flows
notes to consolidated financial statements
independent auditors’ report
form 10-k
form 10-k cross reference index
ITEM 1. BUSINESS
ITEM 2. PROPERTIES
ITEM 3. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
ITEM 9A. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
SIGNATURES
INDEX TO EXHIBITS
EX-10.24 Deferred Compensation Plan
EX-10.25 Stock Unit Defer'd Compensation Plan Agmt
EX-10.26 Amend 2: Supplemental Retirement Agrmnts
EX-10.27 Amend 3: Supplemental Retirement Agrmnts
EX-11 Computation of Per Share Earnings
EX-21 Subsidiaries
EX-23 Consent of Deloitte & Touche LLP
EX-31.1 Section 302 Certification of CEO
EX-31.2 Section 302 Certification of CFO
EX-32 Section 906 Certifications


Table of Contents

INDEX TO EXHIBITS

     
EXHIBIT    
NUMBER   DESCRIPTION
     
3.1   Registrant’s Second Restated Certificate of Incorporation, as amended and currently in effect, filed as Exhibit 3.1 to Registrant’s Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2000 (File No. 001-15495), is incorporated herein by reference.
     
3.2   Registrant’s Bylaws, as amended and restated and currently in effect, filed as Exhibit 3.2 to Registrant’s Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 1999 (File No. 001-15495), is incorporated herein by reference.
     
4.1   Form of Certificate of Common Stock, as currently in effect, filed as Exhibit 4.1 to Registrant’s Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2000 (File No. 001-15495), is incorporated herein by reference.
     
4.2   Amended and Restated Stockholder Protection Rights Agreement, dated October 20, 1999, between the Company and Fleet National Bank (f/k/a BankBoston, N.A.), as rights agent, filed as Exhibit 2 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form 8-A/A filed on October 30, 1999 (File No. 001-15495), is incorporated herein by reference.
     
4.3   The Registrant hereby agrees to furnish to the Securities and Exchange Commission, upon request, with copies of all instruments defining rights of holders of long-term debt of Charter One and its consolidated subsidiaries.
     
10.1   Registrant’s Long-Term Stock Incentive Plan, filed on January 22, 1988 as Exhibit 10.1 to Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form S-1 (File No. 33-16207), is incorporated herein by reference.
     
10.2   Registrant’s Directors’ Stock Option Plan, filed on January 22, 1988 as Exhibit 10.2 to Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form S-1 (File No. 33-16207), is incorporated herein by reference.
     
10.3   Charter One Bank, F.S.B. Executive Incentive Goal Achievement Plan, filed as Exhibit 10.8 to Registrant’s Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 1994 (File No. 000-16311) is incorporated herein by reference.
     
10.4   First American Savings Bank, F.S.B. Nonqualified Retirement Plan and First Amendment thereto, filed as Exhibit 10.17 to Registrant’s Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 1993 (File No. 000-16311), are incorporated herein by reference.
     
10.5   Amendment 1, dated May 3, 1996, to Forms of Supplemental Retirement Agreements, dated October 31, 1995, between Charter One and Charles John Koch, Richard W. Neu, John David Koch, Mark D. Grossi, and Robert J. Vana filed as Exhibit 10.7 to the Registrant’s Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 1998 (File No. 000-16311), is incorporated herein by reference. The Agreements, originally filed on July 25, 1995 as Exhibits 10.4 and 10.5 to Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form S-4 (File No. 33-61273), are incorporated herein by reference.
     
10.6   Amended and Restated Employment Agreements, effective August 1, 1999, between Charter One Financial, Inc. and Charles John Koch, Richard W. Neu, John D. Koch, Mark D. Grossi, and Robert J. Vana filed as Exhibit 10.8 to Registrant’s Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 1999 (File No. 000-16311), is incorporated herein by reference.
     
10.7   Alliance Bancorp 1997 Long-Term Incentive Stock Benefit Plan, filed as an attachment to the proxy statement for the annual meeting of stockholders of Alliance held on May 28, 1997 (File No. 000-20082), is incorporated herein by reference.
     
10.8   Hinsdale Financial Corporation 1994 Incentive Stock Option Plan, filed as an attachment to the proxy statement for the annual meeting of stockholders of Alliance held on February 8, 1995 (File No. 000-20082), is incorporated herein by reference.
     
10.9   Hinsdale Financial Corporation 1992 Stock Option Plan for Outside Directors and the Hinsdale Financial Corporation 1992 Incentive Stock Option Plan, filed as attachments to the proxy statement

 


Table of Contents

     
EXHIBIT    
NUMBER   DESCRIPTION
    for the annual meeting of stockholders of Alliance held on February 10, 1993 (File No. 000-20082) is incorporated herein by reference.
     
10.10   Charter One Financial, Inc. 1997 Stock Option and Incentive Plan, as amended and restated, filed as Exhibit 10.13 to the Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2002 (File No. 001-15495), is incorporated herein by reference.
     
10.11   1992 Stock-Based Compensation Plan of RCSB Financial, Inc., filed on October 8, 1997, as an exhibit to Post-Effective Amendment Number One on Form S-8 to Form S-4 (File No. 333-33259), is incorporated herein by reference.
     
10.12   Home Federal Savings Bank Stock Compensation Program, filed on September 29, 1997 as an exhibit to Post-Effective Amendment Number One on Form S-8 to Form S-4 (File No. 333-33169), is incorporated herein by reference.
     
10.13   The RCSB Financial, Inc. Non-Employee Director Deferred Compensation Plan, as amended and restated on December 1, 1998, filed as Exhibit 10.16 to Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 1998 (File No. 000-16311), is incorporated herein by reference.
     
10.14   ALBANK Financial Corporation 1992 Stock Incentive Plan for Key Employees, as amended and restated as of December 18, 1995, filed as Exhibit 10.11 to ALBANK’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1995 (File No. 000-19843), is incorporated herein by reference.
     
10.15   ALBANK Financial Corporation 1995 Stock Incentive Plan for Outside Directors, filed as Exhibit 10.12.1 to ALBANK’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1995 (File No. 000-19843), is incorporated herein by reference.
     
10.16   ALBANK Financial Corporation 1992 Stock Incentive Plan for Outside Directors, filed as an appendix to the Proxy Statement for the 1992 Annual Meeting of the Stockholders of ALBANK held on October 26, 1992 (File No. 001-19843), is incorporated herein by reference.
     
10.17   Employment Agreement, dated November 30, 1998, between Charter One Financial, Inc. and Herbert G. Chorbajian, filed as Exhibit 10.20 to Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 1998 (File No. 000-16311), is incorporated herein by reference.
     
10.18   Charter One Financial, Inc. Top Executive Incentive Goal Achievement Plan, filed as Appendix A to the Registrant’s Proxy Statement for the 2003 Annual Meeting of Shareholders held on April 22, 2003 (File No. 001-15495), is incorporated herein by reference.
     
10.19   Charter One Bank, N.A.’s Director Non-Stock Deferred Compensation Plan, filed as Exhibit 10.20 to the Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2002 (File No. 001-15495), is incorporated herein by reference.
     
10.20   Charter One Bank, N.A.’s Non-Stock Deferred Compensation Plan, filed as Exhibit 10.21 to the Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2002 (File No. 001-15495), is incorporated herein by reference.
     
10.21   Charter One Bank, N.A.’s Stock Deferred Compensation Plan, filed as Exhibit 10.22 to the Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2002 (File No. 001-15495), is incorporated herein by reference.
     
10.22   Master Trust Agreement for Charter One Financial, Inc. Deferred Compensation Plans, filed as Exhibit 10.23 to the Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2002 (File No. 001-15495), is incorporated herein by reference.
     
10.23   Amendment No. 1 to the amended and restated Charter One Financial, Inc. 1997 Stock Option and Incentive Plan, filed as Exhibit 10.24 to the Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2002 (File No. 001-15495), is incorporated herein by reference.
     
10.24   Charter One Financial, Inc. 2004 Senior Executive Stock Unit Deferred Compensation Plan and Charter One Financial, Inc. 2004 Senior Executive Cash Deferred Compensation Plan, effective February 1, 2004.
     
10.25   Charter One Financial, Inc. 2004 Senior Executive Stock Unit Deferred Compensation Plan Agreements, effective February 1, 2004, between Charter One Financial, Inc. and Charles John Koch, Richard W. Neu, John D. Koch, Mark D. Grossi, and Robert J. Vana.
     
10.26   Amendment 2, dated July 31, 2002 (but effective March 20, 2001), to Forms of Supplemental Retirement Agreements between Charter One Financial, Inc. and Charles John Koch, Richard W. Neu, John D. Koch, Mark D. Grossi, and Robert J. Vana.
     
10.27   Amendment 3, dated February 1, 2004, to Forms of Supplemental Retirement Agreements between Charter One Financial, Inc. and Charles John Koch, Richard W. Neu, John D. Koch, Mark D. Grossi, and Robert J. Vana.
     
11   Statement Regarding Computation of Per Share Earnings
     
21   Subsidiaries of the Registrant

 


Table of Contents

     
EXHIBIT    
NUMBER   DESCRIPTION
     
23   Consent of Deloitte & Touche LLP
     
31.1   Certification Required by Securities Exchange Act of 1934 Rule 13a-14(a) (Chief Executive Officer)
     
31.2   Certification Required by Securities Exchange Act of 1934 Rule 13a-14(a) (Chief Financial Officer)
     
32   Certifications Required by Section 1350 of Title 18 of the United States Code

  EX-10.24 3 l05152aexv10w24.txt EX-10.24 DEFERRED COMPENSATION PLAN EXHIBIT 10.24 CHARTER ONE FINANCIAL, INC. 2004 SENIOR EXECUTIVE STOCK UNIT DEFERRED COMPENSATION PLAN EFFECTIVE FEBRUARY 1, 2004 PURPOSE The purpose of the Plan is to maximize the returns to stockholders of the Company, to promote the long-term profitability and success of the Company, and to help build loyalty to the Company by providing stock based retention benefits to the senior executive officers of the Company who are primarily responsible for such profitability and success. The Plan is part and parcel of the 2004 Senior Executive Retention Plan of the Company. The 2004 Senior Executive Retention Plan permits senior executives of the Company to either participate in the Plan or in the Company's 2004 Senior Executive Cash Deferred Compensation Plan and also includes an enhanced supplemental retirement to the senior executive officers of the Company as provided in Amendment 3 to their respective Supplemental Retirement Agreements dated February 1, 2004. ARTICLE I DEFINITIONS For purposes of the Plan, unless otherwise clearly apparent from the context, the following phrases or terms shall have the following indicated meanings: "Account Balance" means, with respect to a Participant, his Stock Unit Account Balance or Change in Control Cash Account Balance, whichever is applicable. "Applicable Measurement Period" means the period of time since the last day investment credit had been previously allocated on the Participant's Change in Control Cash Account Balance under Section 4.2. "Beneficiary" means one or more persons, estates or other entities, designated in accordance with Article 7, that are entitled to receive a Participant's Vested Account Balance under the Plan upon the death of such Participant. "Beneficiary Designation Form" means the form established from time to time by the Committee that a Participant completes, signs and returns to the Company or the Committee to designate one or more Beneficiaries. "Board" means the board of directors of the Company. "Change in Control" has the meaning set forth in the Participant's Employment Agreement. "Change in Control Cash Account Balance" means, with respect to a Participant, a credit on the records of the Company, and the rights of a Participant in the assets of the Trust, if any, equal to (i) the Initial Change in Control Cash Balance plus (ii) amounts credited pursuant to Section 4.2, less (iii) all Tax Distributions from the Change in Control Cash Account Balance. "Claimant" has the meaning set forth in Section 11.1. "Code" means the Internal Revenue Code 1986, as it may be amended from time to time. "Committee" means the Compensation Committee of the Board. "Company" means Charter One Financial, Inc., its successors and assigns. "Deferred Compensation Contribution Amount" means the dollar amount set forth in the Participant's Plan Agreement which will be utilized in determining the number of the Participant's Initial Stock Units. "Disability" means the Participant is "permanently disabled" as such term is defined in his Employment Agreement. "Discharged without Cause" means a termination of employment by action of the Company and/or its affiliates (not by action of a Participant) other than a Termination for Cause or Termination for Disability. "Dividend Equivalents" means the Stock Units earned and credited to a Participant's Stock Unit Account Balance as of any Dividend Payment Date which shall be equal to (i) the number of Stock Units credited to a Participant's Stock Unit Account Balance as of the record date for such dividend multiplied by the value of the per share cash amount of the dividend (or as determined by the Committee in the case of dividends paid other than in cash) divided by (ii) the Fair Market Value of a Share as of the Dividend Payment Date, with any fractional Stock Unit resulting therefrom being rounded to the nearest whole Stock Unit. "Dividend Payment Date" means any date after the Effective Date on which the Company pays any dividend on outstanding Shares. "Eligible Employee" means each of Charles J. Koch, Richard W. Neu, John D. Koch, Mark D. Gross and Robert J. Vana. "Effective Date" means February 1, 2004 "Employment Agreement" means the Amended and Restated Employment Agreement between each Participant and the Company dated as of March 10, 2000 (but effective August 1, 1999), as the same may be amended from time to time prior to a Change in Control. 2 "Fair Market Value" means the average of the high and low quoted sales price on the date in question (or, if there is no reported sale on such date, on the last preceding date on which any reported sale occurred) of a Share on the Composite Tape for New York Stock Exchange-Listed Stocks, or, if on such date the Shares are not quoted on the Composite Tape, on the New York Stock Exchange, or if the Shares are not listed or admitted to trading on such Exchange, on the principal United States securities exchange registered under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 on which the Shares are listed or admitted to trading, or, if the Shares are not listed or admitted to trading on any such exchange, the mean between the closing high bid and low asked quotations with respect to a Share on such date on the Nasdaq Stock Market, or any similar system then in use, or, if no such quotations are available, the fair market value on such date of a Share as the Committee shall determine. "Initial Change in Control Cash Balance" means, with respect to a Participant, the unsecured obligation of the Company that is intended to represent a cash amount based upon the conversion of his Stock Unit Account Balance to cash as of the consummation of a Change in Control (not the stockholder approval date) pursuant to the Participant's election under Section 4.1, in cancellation of his Stock Unit Account Balance, equal to the number of Stock Units allocated to his Stock Unit Account Balance immediately prior to the consummation of the Change in Control multiplied by the Fair Market Value of a Share as of the trading day next preceding the consummation of the Change in Control. "Initial Stock Units" means, with respect to a Participant, the number of Stock Units allocated to a Participant's Stock Unit Account Balance on the Effective Date which will be determined by dividing the Fair Market Value of a Share as of the trading day next preceding the Effective Date into the Deferred Compensation Contribution Amount of such Participant, with any fractional Stock Unit being rounded to the nearest whole Stock Unit. "Non-Compete Agreement" means the provisions in a Participant's Plan Agreement that relate to non-competition, non-solicitation and non-disclosure. "Non-Compete Payment" means the non-compete payment to be made to a Participant, if applicable, in accordance with the terms of the Participant's Plan Agreement. "Opt-Out Notice" has the meaning set forth in a Participant's Plan Agreement. "Participant" means each Eligible Employee who (a) has executed a written election to participate in the Plan prior to the Effective Date, (b) has complied with the enrollment requirements under Section 2.2 prior to the Effective Date and (c) is employed by the Company on the Effective Date. A spouse or former spouse of a Participant shall not be treated as a Participant in the Plan or have an Account Balance under the Plan, even if she has an interest in the Participant's Account Balance under the Plan as a result of applicable law or property settlements resulting from legal separation or divorce. 3 "Plan" means this 2004 Senior Executive Stock Unit Deferred Compensation Plan, as the same may be amended from time to time. "Plan Agreement" shall mean a written agreement, as the same may be amended from time to time, which is entered into by and between the Company and a Participant. Each Plan Agreement executed by a Participant and the Company shall provide for the Deferred Compensation Contribution Amount allocated to the Participant and such other terms that are not contained in the Plan. The terms of any Plan Agreement may be different for any Participant, and any Plan Agreement may provide different rights to a Participant than those provided to other Participants under their Plan Agreements. "Regular Distribution Date" means the date on which the Vested Account Balance of a Participant is distributed in full to the Participant or his designated Beneficiary pursuant to Section 6.2, 6.3, 6.4 or 6.5, whichever is applicable. "Restriction Period" means the period commencing on the Effective Date and ending on December 31, 2008. "Shares" means the shares of common stock of the Company. "Stock Unit Account Balance" means, with respect to a Participant, a credit on the records of the Company equal to (i) the Initial Stock Units plus (ii) Stock Units credited as Dividend Equivalents, less (iii) the number of Shares deemed distributed as Tax Distributions from the Stock Unit Account Balance. The Stock Unit Account Balance shall be a bookkeeping entry only and shall be utilized solely as a device for the measurement and determination of (a) the number of Shares to be paid to a Participant, or his designated Beneficiary, pursuant to the Plan, if applicable, or (b) the amount of the Initial Change in Control Cash Balance, if applicable. "Stock Units" means an unsecured obligation of the Company that is intended to represent the economic equivalent of one Share and is the units in which a "Stock Unit Account Balance" is denominated. "Tax Distribution" means on any Tax Distribution Date the amount of federal, state, local, employment, unemployment, FICA, medicare or other taxes (but excluding the employer's portion of any such taxes) funded and withheld by the Company or any of its affiliates on behalf of a Participant or his designated Beneficiary based upon the Participant's benefits or Vested Account Balance under the Plan or any distribution thereof. "Tax Distribution Date" means any date that the Company or any of its affiliates funds and withholds a Tax Distribution on behalf of a Participant or his designated Beneficiary. 4 "Termination for Cause" means a Termination for Cause (as defined in the Participant's Employment Agreement) or a termination of employment by action of the Company after the Participant is permanently prohibited from participation in the conduct of the affairs of the Company or any of its affiliates by a governmental or regulatory authority. "Termination for Disability" means a termination of employment by action of the Company and/or its affiliates or the Participant due to the permanent disability of the Participant as provided in the Participant's Employment Agreement. "Termination for Good Reason" means a termination of employment by action of a Participant due to a material diminution of or interference with his duties, responsibilities or benefits and which constitutes an Involuntary Termination (as defined in the Participant's Employment Agreement) by action of the Participant. "Termination of Service" means the cessation of employment with the Company and its affiliates, voluntarily or involuntarily, for any reason. "Trust" means one or more grantor trusts established pursuant to a trust agreement between the Company and the trustee named therein relating to the Change in Control Cash Account Balances of Participants, as the same may be amended from time to time. "Vested Account Balance" means (i) in the case of a Participant who is continuously employed by the Company or any of its affiliates through December 31, 2008, 100% of his Account Balance; (ii) in the case of a Participant who is Discharged without Cause prior to January 1, 2009, 100% of his Account Balance; (iii) in the case of a Participant's Termination for Good Reason (other than Charles J. Koch, if he is a Participant in the Plan) prior to January 1, 2009 but after Charles J. Koch ceases to be the Chief Executive Officer of the Company for any reason other than death, 100% of his Account Balance; (iv) in the case of a Termination for Good Reason by Charles J. Koch (if he is a Participant in the Plan) prior to January 1, 2009, 100% of his Account Balance; (v) in the case of a Participant who dies prior to January 1, 2009 while continuously employed by the Company or any of its affiliates, 1/59 of his Account Balance for each full calendar month of his employment commencing February 1, 2004; (vi) in the case of a Participant's Termination for Disability prior to January 1, 2009, 1/59 of his Account Balance for each full calendar month of his employment commencing February 1, 2004; (vii) in the case of a Participant's Termination for Good Reason (other than Charles J. Koch, if he is a Participant in the Plan) prior to January 1, 2009 but after Charles J. Koch ceases to be the Chief Executive Officer of the Company due to death, 1/59 of his Account Balance for each full calendar month of his employment commencing February 1, 2004; or (viii) in the case of a Participant's Termination for Good Reason (other than Charles J. Koch, if he is a Participant in the Plan) while Charles J. Koch is the Chief Executive Officer of the Company, a Participant's Termination for Cause or a Participant's Voluntary Termination, in any such case prior to January 1, 2009, 0% of his Account Balance. 5 "Voluntary Termination" means any termination of employment by action of a Participant that does not constitute a Termination for Disability, Termination for Good Reason, or termination due to death. ARTICLE 2 ELIGIBILITY AND ENROLLMENT 2.1 PARTICIPATION. Participation in the Plan shall be limited to the Eligible Employees, each of whom is a senior executive officer of the Company. 2.2 ENROLLMENT REQUIREMENTS. As a condition to participation, each Eligible Employee shall complete, execute, date, and return to the Company or the Committee his Plan Agreement and a Beneficiary Designation Form. ARTICLE 3 INITIAL STOCK UNITS, DIVIDEND EQUIVALENTS AND ADJUSTMENTS 3.1 INITIAL STOCK UNITS. On the Effective Date, the Company shall allocate to each Participant's Account Balance the Initial Stock Units of such Participant based upon his Deferred Compensation Contribution Amount as set forth in the Participant's Plan Agreement. 3.2 DIVIDEND EQUIVALENTS. On each Dividend Payment Date, the Stock Unit Account Balance of each Participant shall be credited with Dividend Equivalents. 3.3 ADJUSTMENTS. Each Stock Unit Account Balance and the Stock Units allocated thereto shall be subject to adjustment based upon any change in the number of outstanding Shares by reason of any stock split, stock dividend, recapitalization, merger, consolidation, reorganization, consolidation or exchange of equity securities or other distribution (other than cash dividends) of Company assets to stockholders or any other similar change or corporate transaction or event that affects outstanding Shares, with such adjustment being equitably determined by the Committee. ARTICLE 4 CONVERSION TO INITIAL CHANGE IN CONTROL CASH BALANCE AND INVESTMENT CREDITS 4.1 PROCEDURE FOR CONVERSION. Within 30 days prior to the consummation of a Change in Control, the Participant may make a written election to convert his Stock Unit Account Balance to the Initial Change in Control Cash Balance as of the consummation of the Change in Control. Such written election must be received by the Committee within such 30 day period. If such written election is timely made, then upon consummation of the Change in Control, the Stock Unit Account Balance of the electing Participant shall terminate and his benefits under the Plan shall then consist solely of his Change in Control Cash Account Balance. 6 4.2 INVESTMENT CREDITS. Each Participant's Change in Control Cash Account Balance shall be credited with an investment credit through the close of business on each of (i) December 31st of each year, (ii) the date of the Participant's Termination of Service prior to the expiration of the Restriction Period (other than (x) a Discharge without Cause (y) a Termination for Good Reason after Charles J. Koch ceases to be the Chief Executive Officer of the Company for any reason other than death, or (z) in the case of Charles J. Koch, if he is a Participant in the Plan, a Termination for Good Reason), and (iii) the day next preceding the Participant's Regular Distribution Date. The investment credit shall be determined by multiplying the average yield on the 10 year constant maturity U.S. Treasury Securities, as published in the Federal Reserve Statistical Release, determined by taking the average yield for the last active trading day of each calendar month during the Applicable Measurement Period times the average daily balance in the Participant's Change in Control Cash Account Balance for such Applicable Measurement Period, with the yield being applied on a pro-rata basis for any Applicable Measurement Period that is less than one year. In the event the security or the publication becomes unavailable, the Committee shall have the discretion to select a comparable reference for determining the investment credit. ARTICLE 5 FORFEITURE 5.1 TERMINATION OF SERVICE. On the day next following a Participant's Termination of Service during the Restriction Period, the unvested portion of his Account Balance shall be eliminated from his Account Balance, thereby reducing his Account Balance to the vested portion thereof as of the close of business on the day of the Participant's Termination of Service. Accordingly, from and after such Termination of Service, the Account Balance of such Participant shall consist solely of his Vested Account Balance (inclusive of Dividend Equivalents thereafter earned thereon and/or investment credits thereafter earned thereon under Section 4.2). 5.2 NON-COMPETITION AGREEMENT VIOLATION. If it is determined by a nonappealable judgment of a court of competent jurisdiction, or a written acknowledgment by a Participant, that a Participant has violated any of the provisions of his Non-Competition Agreement during (i) the period commencing on the Effective Date and ending on the date of his Termination of Service (if such Termination of Service occurs after the expiration of the Restriction Period) or (ii) the period commencing on the Effective Date and ending one year after his Termination of Service (if such Termination of Service occurs prior to the expiration of the Restriction Period), then in any such event, the Participant's Vested Account Balance shall be completely forfeited and all of his rights under the Plan shall cease and terminate. Nothing herein shall relieve the Participant from his obligation to comply with the terms of his Non-Compete Agreement, to the extent applicable. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the provisions of this Section 5.2 shall not apply to a Participant whose Termination of Service is due to death. 7 5.3 PARTICIPANT OPT-OUT. If a Participant is Discharged without Cause during the Restriction Period at a time when Charles J. Koch is the Chief Executive Officer of the Company and prior to a Change in Control, and such Participant timely delivers an Opt-Out Notice to the Committee in accordance with his Plan Agreement, then his Vested Account Balance shall be completely forfeited and all his rights under the Plan shall cease and terminate. ARTICLE 6 DISTRIBUTIONS 6.1 TAX DISTRIBUTIONS. On each Tax Distribution Date, the Company shall fund the Tax Distribution of a Participant or his designated Beneficiary (but only if the Company is required to do so) and the amount of such Tax Distribution shall either (i) constitute a deemed cash distribution from the Participant's Change in Control Cash Account Balance or (ii) constitute a deemed distribution of Shares from the Participant's Stock Unit Account Balance determined by dividing the Fair Market Value of a Share on such Tax Distribution Date into the Tax Distribution. In the event a Tax Distribution Date arises prior to a Participant's Regular Distribution Date, the amount of the Participant's Tax Distribution shall be equal to (a) the amount of withholding tax applicable to the phantom compensation deemed received by the Participant for tax purposes (determined without taking into account the Tax Distribution) plus (b) the amount of withholding tax applicable to the Tax Distribution constituting a distribution of compensation from the Plan, as determined by the Committee in its sole discretion. Each Participant does hereby authorize the Company and its affiliates to fund and withhold Tax Distributions in amounts determined by the Company, its affiliates or the Committee, and to reduce the Account Balance of the Participant by the amount of the Tax Distributions as provided above. It is the intention of this Section 6.1 that a Tax Distribution will be made from the Participant's Account Balance as withholding taxes on behalf of the Participant in an amount estimated to equal the Participant's tax obligations relating to compensation recognized by the Participant at such time for income or employment tax purposes. 6.2 TERMINATION OF SERVICE DUE TO DEATH PRIOR TO EXPIRATION OF RESTRICTION PERIOD. If a Participant shall die while employed by the Company or any of its affiliates prior to the expiration of the Restriction Period, then the Company shall distribute the Vested Account Balance of such Participant to his designated Beneficiary within 90 days after the death of the Participant or as soon as practicable thereafter. 6.3 TERMINATION OF SERVICE DURING THE RESTRICTION PERIOD OTHER THAN DUE TO DEATH OR DISABILITY. If a Participant experiences a Termination of Service prior to the expiration of the Restriction Period other than due to death or a Termination for Disability, then, subject to the provisions of Section 5.2 and 5.3, the Company shall distribute the Vested Account Balance of the Participant, if any, to the Participant within 30 days after the later of (i) the expiration of one year following the Participant's Termination of Service or (ii) the expiration of the Restriction Period. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the event that the Company has asserted a claim against the Participant under Section 5.2 as of the date 8 distribution is to be made to the Participant of his Vested Account Balance under this Section 6.3, then payment of the Participant's Vested Account Balance shall be deferred until a final adjudication of the matter, and, if such adjudication is in favor of the Company, no distribution will be made and the Vested Account Balance of the Participant shall be forfeited. 6.4 TERMINATION FOR DISABILITY DURING THE RESTRICTION PERIOD. If a Participant experiences a Termination for Disability prior to the expiration of the Restriction Period, then, subject to the provisions of Section 5.2, the Company shall distribute the Vested Account Balance of the Participant to the Participant within 30 days after the expiration of one year following the Participant's Termination for Disability. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the event that the Company has asserted a claim against the Participant under Section 5.2 as of the date distribution is to be made to the Participant of his Vested Account Balance under this Section 6.4, then payment of the Participant's Vested Account Balance shall be deferred until a final adjudication of the matter, and, if such adjudication is in favor of the Company, no distribution will be made and the Vested Account Balance of the Participant shall be forfeited. 6.5 TERMINATION OF SERVICE AFTER THE RESTRICTION PERIOD. Upon a Termination of Service of the Participant after the expiration of the Restriction Period, then, subject to the provisions of Section 5.2, the Company shall distribute the Vested Account Balance of the Participant to the Participant within 30 days after his Termination of Service. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the event the Company has asserted a claim against the Participant under Section 5.2 (which shall not apply if such Termination of Service is due to death) as of the date distribution is to be made to the Participant of his Vested Account Balance under this Section 6.5, then payment of the Participant's Vested Account Balance shall be deferred until a final adjudication of the matter, and, if such adjudication is in favor of the Company no distribution shall be made and the Vested Account Balance of the Participant shall be forfeited. 6.6 FORM OF DISTRIBUTION. Any distribution made pursuant to Section 6.2, 6.3, 6.4 or 6.5 shall be in a single lump sum payment. If the Vested Account Balance of the Participant is a Change in Control Cash Account Balance, then the distribution shall be made solely in cash. If the Vested Account Balance of the Participant is a Stock Unit Account Balance, then the distribution shall be made solely in Shares. ARTICLE 7 BENEFICIARY DESIGNATION 7.1 BENEFICIARY. Each Participant shall have the right, at any time, to designate his Beneficiary(ies) (both primary as well as contingent) to receive his Vested Account Balance under the Plan upon his death. The Beneficiary(ies) designated under the Plan may be the same as or different from the Beneficiary(ies) designated under any other plan of the Company or its affiliates in which the Participant participates. If a Participant's primary 9 Beneficiary(ies) shall die prior to disbursement of the Participant's Vested Account Balance, the Vested Account Balance shall be distributed to the Participant's contingent or secondary Beneficiary(ies) in the same manner distribution would have been made to his primary Beneficiary(ies). 7.2 BENEFICIARY DESIGNATION AND CHANGE. A Participant shall designate his Beneficiary(ies) by completing and signing the Beneficiary Designation Form and returning it to the Company or the Committee. A Participant shall have the right to change his Beneficiary(ies) by completing, signing and otherwise complying with the terms of the Beneficiary Designation Form and the Committee's rules and procedures, as in effect from time to time. Upon the acceptance by the Company or the Committee of a new Beneficiary Designation Form, all Beneficiary designations previously filed shall be canceled. The Committee shall be entitled to rely on the last Beneficiary Designation Form filed by the Participant and accepted by the Company or the Committee prior to his death. 7.3 ACKNOWLEDGMENT. No designation or change in designation of a Beneficiary shall be effective until received and acknowledged in writing by the Company or the Committee. 7.4 NO BENEFICIARY DESIGNATION. If a Participant fails to designate a Beneficiary as provided in Sections 7.1, 7.2 and 7.3 above or if all designated Beneficiaries predecease the Participant or die prior to the distribution of the Participant's Vested Account Balance, then the Participant's designated Beneficiary shall be deemed to be his surviving spouse. If the Participant has no surviving spouse, the Participant's Vested Account Balance shall be payable to the Participant's estate. 7.5 DOUBT AS TO BENEFICIARY. If the Committee has any doubt as to the proper Beneficiary to a Participant's Vested Account Balance pursuant to the Plan, the Committee shall have the right, exercisable in its discretion, to cause the Company to withhold such payments until the matter is resolved to the Committee's satisfaction. 7.6 DISCHARGE OF OBLIGATIONS. The payment of a Participant's Vested Account Balance under the Plan to a Beneficiary shall fully and completely discharge the Company, the Committee, and the trustee under the Trust from all further obligations under the Plan and the Trust with respect to the Participant and his Beneficiaries. ARTICLE 8 TERMINATION, AMENDMENT OR MODIFICATION 8.1 TERMINATION. The Plan shall terminate upon the payment or forfeiture of all Vested Account Balances. Upon termination of the Plan, the Company, the Committee and the trustee under the Trust shall have no further obligations to Participants or their Beneficiaries under the Plan or the Trust. Any termination of the Plan shall not alter the obligations of a Participant, or the entitlement of a Participant to his Non-Compete Payment, under his Non-Compete Agreement, to the extent applicable. 10 8.2 AMENDMENT. No amendments shall be made to the Plan by the Company without the prior written consent of all Participants who have Account Balances. 8.3 EFFECT OF PAYMENT. The full payment of a Participant's Vested Account Balance under Section 6.2, 6.3, 6.4 or 6.5 shall completely discharge all obligations of the Company and the trustee under the Trust to the Participant and his designated Beneficiaries under the Plan. The obligation of the Company to pay the Non-Compete Payment to a Participant is a separate and independent obligation of the Company under a Participant's Plan Agreement and such obligation shall be controlled by the terms of a Participant's Plan Agreement. ARTICLE 9 ADMINISTRATION 9.1 COMMITTEE DUTIES. The Plan shall be administered by the Committee. The Committee shall also have the discretion and authority to (i) make, amend, interpret, and enforce all appropriate rules and regulations for the administration of the Plan and (ii) decide or resolve any and all questions including interpretations of the Plan, as may arise in connection with the Plan. When making a determination or calculation, the Committee shall be entitled to rely on information furnished by a Participant or the Company. 9.2 AGENTS. In the administration of the Plan, the Committee may, from time to time, employ agents and delegate to them such administrative duties as it sees fit (including acting through a duly appointed representative) and may from time to time consult with counsel who may be counsel to the Company. 9.3 BINDING EFFECT OF DECISIONS. The decision or action of the Committee with respect to any question arising out of or in connection with the administration, interpretation and application of the Plan and the rules and regulations promulgated hereunder shall be final and conclusive and binding upon all persons having any interest in the Plan. 9.4 INDEMNITY OF COMMITTEE. The Company shall indemnify and hold harmless the members of the Committee, the trustee of the Trust; and any person to whom the duties of the Committee may be delegated, against any and all claims, losses, damages, expenses or liabilities arising from any action or failure to act with respect to the Plan, except in the case of willful misconduct by the Committee, the trustee of the Trust, or any such other person. 9.5 INFORMATION. To enable the Committee to perform its functions, the Company shall supply full and timely information to the Committee as the Committee may reasonably request. 11 ARTICLE 10 OTHER BENEFITS AND AGREEMENTS The benefits provided for a Participant or a Participant's Beneficiary under the Plan are in addition to any other benefits available to such Participant under any other plan or program sponsored by the Company or its affiliates. The Plan shall supplement and shall not supersede, modify or amend any other such plan or program. ARTICLE 11 CLAIMS PROCEDURES 11.1 PRESENTATION OF CLAIM. Any Participant or Beneficiary of a deceased Participant (such Participant or Beneficiary being referred to below as a "Claimant") may deliver to the Committee a written claim for a determination with respect to payments distributable to such Claimant from the Plan. If such a claim relates to the contents of a notice received by the Claimant, the claim must be made within 60 days after such notice was received by the Claimant. All other claims must be made within 180 days of the date on which the event that caused the claim to arise occurred. The claim must state with particularity the determination desired by the Claimant. 11.2 NOTIFICATION OF DECISION. The Committee shall consider a Claimant's claim within a reasonable time, and shall notify the Claimant in writing: (i) that the Claimant's requested determination has been made, and that the claim has been allowed in full; or (ii) that the Committee has reached a conclusion contrary, in whole or in part, to the Claimant's requested determination, and such notice must set forth in a manner calculated to be understood by the Claimant: (a) the specific reason(s) for the denial of the claim, or any part of it; (b) specific reference(s) to pertinent provisions of the Plan or the Participant's Plan Agreement upon which such denial was based; (c) a description of any additional material or information necessary for the Claimant to perfect the claim, and an explanation of why such material or information is necessary; and (d) an explanation of the claim review procedure set forth in Section 11.3 below. 12 11.3 REVIEW OF A DENIED CLAIM. With 60 days after receiving a notice from the Committee that a claim has been denied, in whole or in part, a Claimant (or the Claimant's duly authorized representative) may file with the Committee a written request for a review of the denial of the claim. Thereafter, but not later than 30 days after the review procedure began, the Claimant (or the Claimant's duly authorized representative): (i) may review pertinent documents; (ii) may submit written comments or other documents; and/or (iii) may request a hearing, which the Committee, in its sole discretion, may grant. 11.4 DECISION ON REVIEW. The Committee shall render its decision on review promptly, and not later than 60 days after the filing of a written request for review of the denial, unless a hearing is held or other special circumstances require additional time, in which case the Committee's decision must be rendered within 120 days after such date. Such decision must be written in a manner calculated to be understood by the Claimant, and it must contain: (i) specific reasons for the decision; (ii) specific reference(s) to the pertinent provisions of the Plan or the Participant's Plan Agreement provisions upon which the decision was based; and (iii) such other matters as the Committee deems relevant. 11.5 LEGAL ACTION. A Claimant's compliance with the foregoing provisions of this Article 11 is a mandatory prerequisite to a Claimant's right to commence any legal action with respect to any claim for benefits under the Plan. ARTICLE 12 TRUST 12.1 ESTABLISHMENT OF THE TRUST AND TRANSFER OF INITIAL CHANGE IN CONTROL CASH BALANCES. Prior to a Change in Control the Company shall establish the Trust upon such terms as the Committee deems appropriate. Within 30 days after a Change in Control the Company shall transfer to the Trust cash in an amount equal to the Initial Change in Control Cash Balance of each Participant. 12.2 INVESTMENT CREDITS. Investment credits shall be credited in cash to the Change in Control Cash Account Balance of each Participant as provided in Section 4.2. To the extent that the actual earnings of a Participant's Change in Control Cash Account Balance, based upon investments of the Trust, exceed the amount of the investment credit to be allocated to a Participant's Change in Control Cash Account Balance, the excess shall be distributed by the 13 Trust to the Company. To the extent that such actual earnings are less than the investment credit to be allocated to a Participant's Change in Control Cash Account Balance, the shortfall shall be promptly contributed in cash to the Trust by the Company. 12.3 INVESTMENT OF TRUST ASSETS. The trustee of the Trust shall be authorized, upon written instructions received from the Committee, to invest and reinvest the Change in Control Cash Account Balances in eligible investments designated from time to time by the Committee in accordance with the terms of the Trust; provided however, to be an eligible investment there shall be no risk of loss to principal. 12.4 DISTRIBUTIONS FROM THE TRUST. The Company's obligations under the Plan with respect to the Vested Account Balances may be satisfied with Trust assets distributed pursuant to the terms of the Plan and any such distribution shall reduce the Company's corresponding obligations under the Plan with respect to Vested Account Balances. In the event of a Tax Distribution from the Vested Account Balance of a Participant, then on the Tax Distribution Date the trustee of the Trust shall distribute a cash amount to the Company from such Participant's Vested Account Balance equal to the Tax Distribution. As soon as practicable after a Participant experiences a Termination of Service during the Restriction Period, the unvested portion of his Account Balance then held by the Trust shall be distributed by the trustee of the Trust to the Company in cash. In the event of a forfeiture of a Participant's Vested Account Balance pursuant to Section 5.2 or 5.3, the trustee of the Trust shall forthwith distribute the Vested Account Balance of the Participant to the Company in cash. 12.5 INTERRELATIONSHIP OF THE PLAN AND THE TRUST. The provisions of the Plan and the Participant's Plan Agreement shall govern the rights of a Participant to receive distributions pursuant to the Plan. The provisions of the Trust shall govern the rights of the Company, Participants and the creditors of the Company to the assets of the Trust. The Company shall at all times remain liable to carry out its obligations under the Plan. 12.6 AMENDMENT OF TRUST. Except for amendments to the Trust to comply with applicable laws, no amendment or modification shall be made to the Trust without the prior written consent of all Participants who have Account Balances. ARTICLE 13 MISCELLANEOUS 13.1 STATUS OF PLAN. The Plan is intended to be a plan that is not qualified within the meaning of Code Section 401(a) and that "is unfunded and is maintained by an employer primarily for the purpose of providing deferred compensation for a select group of management or highly compensated employees" within the meaning of ERISA Sections 201(2), 301(a)(3) and 401(a)(1). The Plan shall be administered and interpreted to the extent possible in a manner consistent with that intent. 14 13.2 UNSECURED GENERAL CREDITOR. Participants and their Beneficiaries, heirs, successors and assigns shall have no legal or equitable rights, interests or claims in any property or assets of the Company. For purposes of the payment of benefits under the Plan, any and all of the Company's assets shall be, and remain the general, unpledged and unrestricted assets of the Company. The Company's obligation under the Plan shall be merely of an unfunded and unsecured promise to pay money or distribute Shares in the future. 13.3 LIABILITY AND INDEPENDENCE. The Company's liability for the payment of benefits under the Plan shall be defined only by the Plan and a Participant's Plan Agreement. The Plan is separate and distinct from, and not a part of, any other employee benefit plan, program or arrangement of the Company or any of its affiliates. 13.4 NONASSIGNABILITY. Neither a Participant nor any other person shall have any right to commute, sell, assign, transfer, pledge, anticipate, mortgage or otherwise encumber, transfer, hypothecate, alienate or convey in advance of actual receipt, the amounts, if any, payable hereunder, or any part thereof, which are, and all rights to which are expressly declared to be, unassignable and non-transferable. No part of the amounts payable shall, prior to actual payment, be subject to seizure, attachment, garnishment or sequestration for the payment of any debts, judgments, alimony or separate maintenance of a Participant or any other person, be transferable by operation of law in the event of a Participant's or any other person's bankruptcy or insolvency or be transferable to a spouse as a result of a property settlement or otherwise. 13.5 NOT A CONTRACT OF SERVICE. The terms and conditions of the Plan and a Participant's Plan Agreement shall not be deemed to constitute a contract of employment or service between the Company and any of its affiliates, on the one hand, and a Participant, on the other hand. Nothing in the Plan or a Participant's Plan Agreement shall be deemed to give a Participant the right to be retained in the service of the Company or any of its affiliates or to interfere with the right of the Company or any of its affiliates to discipline or discharge the Participant at any time. 13.6 FURNISHING INFORMATION. A Participant or his Beneficiary will cooperate with the Committee by furnishing any and all information requested by the Committee and take such other actions as may be requested in order to facilitate the administration of the Plan and the payment of benefits hereunder. 13.7 TERMS. Whenever any words are used herein in the masculine, they shall be construed as though they were in the feminine in all cases where they would so apply; and whenever any words are used herein in the singular or in the plural, they shall be construed as though they were used in the plural or the singular, as the case may be, in all cases where they would so apply. 15 13.8 CAPTIONS. The captions of the articles, sections and paragraphs of the Plan are for convenience only and shall not control or affect the meaning or construction of any of its provisions. 13.9 GOVERNING LAW. Subject to ERISA, the provisions of the Plan and the Plan Agreements shall be construed and interpreted according to the internal laws of the State of Ohio without regard to its conflicts of laws and principles. 13.10 NOTICE. Any notice or filing required or permitted to be given to the Committee under the Plan shall be sufficient if in writing and hand-delivered, or sent by registered or certified mail, to the address below. Charter One Financial, Inc. 1215 Superior Avenue Cleveland, Ohio 44114 Attention: Senior Vice-President of Administrative Services Such notice shall be deemed given as of the date of delivery or, if delivery is made by mail, as of the date shown on the postmark on the receipt for registration or certification. Any notice or filing required or permitted to be given to a Participant under the Plan shall be sufficient if in writing and hand-delivered, or sent by mail, to the last known address of the Participant. 13.11 SUCCESSORS. The provisions of the Plan shall bind and inure to the benefit of the Company and the Participants and their Beneficiaries. 13.12 INTEREST OF BENEFICIARY. The interest in the benefits hereunder of a designated Beneficiary of a Participant who has predeceased the Participant shall automatically pass to the Participant and shall not be transferable by such person in any manner, including, but not limited to, such person's will, nor shall such interest pass under the laws of intestate succession. 13.13 VALIDITY. In case any provision of the Plan shall be illegal or invalid for any reason, said illegality or invalidity shall not affect the remaining parts hereof, but the Plan shall be constructed and enforced as if such illegal or invalid provision had never been inserted herein. 13.14 INCOMPETENT. If the Committee determines in its discretion that a benefit under the Plan is to be paid to a minor, a person declared incompetent or to a person incapable of handling the disposition of that person's property, the Committee may direct payment of such benefit to the guardian, legal representative or person having the care and custody of such minor, incompetent or incapable person. The Committee may require proof of minority, incompetence, incapacity or guardianship, as it may deem appropriate prior to distribution of the benefit. Any payment of a benefit shall be a payment for the account of the Participant 16 and the Participant's Beneficiary, as the case may be, and shall be a complete discharge of any liability under the Plan for such benefit. 13.15 COURT ORDER. The Committee is authorized to make any payments directed by court order in any action in which the Company, the Plan or the Committee has been named as a party. 13.16 LEGAL FEES TO ENFORCE RIGHTS AFTER CHANGE IN CONTROL. The Company is aware that upon the occurrence of a Change in Control, the Board and/or the Committee (which might then be composed of new members) might then cause or attempt to cause the Company to refuse to comply with its obligations under the Plan and might cause or attempt to cause the Company to institute, or may institute, litigation seeking to deny Participants the benefits intended under the Plan. In these circumstances, the purpose of the Plan could be frustrated. Accordingly, if, following a Change in Control, it should appear to any Participant that the Company has failed to comply with any of its obligations under the Plan or, if the Company or any other person takes any action to declare the Plan void or unenforceable or institutes any litigation or other legal action designed to deny, diminish or to recover from any Participant the benefits intended to be provided, then the Company irrevocably authorizes such Participant to retain counsel of his choice at the expense of the Company to represent such Participant in connection with the initiation or defense of any litigation or other legal action, whether by or against the Company, or any director, officer, stockholder or other person affiliated with the Company in any jurisdiction. 17 The Company has signed the Plan as of January 1, 2004. CHARTER ONE FINANCIAL, INC., By: /s/ Richard W. Neu ---------------------- Name: Richard W. Neu ---------------------- Title: EVP-CFO ---------------------- 18 CHARTER ONE FINANCIAL, INC. 2004 SENIOR EXECUTIVE CASH DEFERRED COMPENSATION PLAN EFFECTIVE FEBRUARY 1, 2004 PURPOSE The purpose of the Plan is to maximize the returns to stockholders of the Company, to promote the long-term profitability and success of the Company, and to help build loyalty to the Company by providing cash retention benefits to the senior executive officers of the Company who are primarily responsible for such profitability and success. The Plan is part and parcel of the 2004 Senior Executive Retention Plan of the Company. The 2004 Senior Executive Retention Plan permits senior executives of the Company to either participate in the Plan or in the Company's 2004 Senior Executive Stock Unit Deferred Compensation Plan (but not both) and also includes an enhanced supplemental retirement to the senior executive officers of the Company as provided in Amendment 3 to their respective Supplemental Retirement Agreements dated February 1, 2004. ARTICLE I DEFINITIONS For purposes of the Plan, unless otherwise clearly apparent from the context, the following phrases or terms shall have the following indicated meanings: "Account Balance" means, with respect to a Participant, a credit on the records of the Company, and the rights of a Participant in the assets of the Trust, if any, equal to (i) the Deferred Compensation Contribution Amount plus (ii) amounts credited pursuant to Section 3.2, less (iii) all Tax Distributions from his Account Balance. Except for the rights of a Participant in the assets of the Trust, if any, the Account Balance of a Participant shall be a bookkeeping entry only and shall be utilized solely as a device for the measurement and determination of the cash amounts to be paid to a Participant, or his designated Beneficiary, pursuant to the Plan, if applicable. "Applicable Measurement Period" means the period of time since the last day investment credit had been previously allocated on the Participant's Account Balance under Section 3.2. "Beneficiary" means one or more persons, estates or other entities, designated in accordance with Article 6, that are entitled to receive a Participant's Vested Account Balance under the Plan upon the death of such Participant. "Beneficiary Designation Form" means the form established from time to time by the Committee that a Participant completes, signs and returns to the Company or the Committee to designate one or more Beneficiaries. "Board" means the board of directors of the Company. "Change in Control" has the meaning set forth in the Participant's Employment Agreement. "Claimant" has the meaning set forth in Section 10.1. "Code" means the Internal Revenue Code 1986, as it may be amended from time to time. "Committee" means the Compensation Committee of the Board. "Company" means Charter One Financial, Inc., its successors and assigns. "Deferred Compensation Contribution Amount" means the unsecured obligation of the Company that is intended to represent the cash amount deemed contributed to the Plan as of the Effective Date on behalf of a Participant in the amount set forth in the Participant's Plan Agreement. "Disability" means the Participant is "permanently disabled" as such term is defined in his Employment Agreement. "Discharged without Cause" means a termination of employment by action of the Company and/or its affiliates (not by action of a Participant) other than a Termination for Cause or Termination for Disability. "Eligible Employee" means each of Charles J. Koch, Richard W. Neu, John D. Koch, Mark D. Gross and Robert J. Vana. "Effective Date" means February 1, 2004 "Employment Agreement" means the Amended and Restated Employment Agreement between each Participant and the Company dated as of March 10, 2000 (but effective August 1, 1999), as the same may be amended from time to time prior to a Change in Control. "Non-Compete Agreement" means the provisions in a Participant's Plan Agreement that relate to non-competition, non-solicitation and non-disclosure. "Non-Compete Payment" means the non-compete payment to be made to a Participant, if applicable, in accordance with the terms of the Participant's Plan Agreement. "Opt-Out Notice" has the meaning set forth in a Participant's Plan Agreement. "Participant" means each Eligible Employee who (a) has executed a written election to 2 participate in the Plan prior to the Effective Date, (b) has complied with the enrollment requirements under Section 2.2 prior to the Effective Date and (c) is employed by the Company on the Effective Date. A spouse or former spouse of a Participant shall not be treated as a Participant in the Plan or have an Account Balance under the Plan, even if she has an interest in the Participant's Account Balance under the Plan as a result of applicable law or property settlements resulting from legal separation or divorce. "Plan" means this 2004 Senior Executive Cash Deferred Compensation Plan, as the same may be amended from time to time. "Plan Agreement" shall mean a written agreement, as the same may be amended from time to time, which is entered into by and between the Company and a Participant. Each Plan Agreement executed by a Participant and the Company shall provide for the Deferred Compensation Contribution Amount allocated to the Participant and such other terms that are not contained in the Plan. The terms of any Plan Agreement may be different for any Participant, and any Plan Agreement may provide different rights to a Participant than those provided to other Participants under their Plan Agreements. "Regular Distribution Date" means the date on which the Vested Account Balance of a Participant is distributed in full to the Participant or his designated Beneficiary pursuant to Section 5.2, 5.3, 5.4 or 5.5, whichever is applicable. "Restriction Period" means the period commencing on the Effective Date and ending on December 31, 2008. "Tax Distribution" means on any Tax Distribution Date the amount of federal, state, local, employment, unemployment, FICA, medicare or other taxes (but excluding the employer's portion of any such taxes) funded and withheld by the Company or any of its affiliates on behalf of a Participant or his designated Beneficiary based upon the Participant's benefits or Vested Account Balance under the Plan or any distribution thereof. "Tax Distribution Date" means any date that the Company or any of its affiliates funds and withholds a Tax Distribution on behalf of a Participant or his designated Beneficiary. "Termination for Cause" means a Termination for Cause (as defined in the Participant's Employment Agreement) or a termination of employment by action of the Company after the Participant is permanently prohibited from participation in the conduct of the affairs of the Company or any of its affiliates by a governmental or regulatory authority. "Termination for Disability" means a termination of employment by action of the Company and/or its affiliates or the Participant due to the permanent disability of the Participant as provided in the Participant's Employment Agreement. 3 "Termination for Good Reason" means a termination of employment by action of a Participant due to a material diminution of or interference with his duties, responsibilities or benefits and which constitutes an Involuntary Termination (as defined in the Participant's Employment Agreement) by action of the Participant. "Termination of Service" means the cessation of employment with the Company and its affiliates, voluntarily or involuntarily, for any reason. "Trust" means one or more grantor trusts established pursuant to a trust agreement between the Company and the trustee named therein relating to the Account Balances of Participants, as the same may be amended from time to time. "Vested Account Balance" means (i) in the case of a Participant who is continuously employed by the Company or any of its affiliates through December 31, 2008, 100% of his Account Balance; (ii) in the case of a Participant who is Discharged without Cause prior to January 1, 2009, 100% of his Account Balance; (iii) in the case of a Participant's Termination for Good Reason (other than Charles J. Koch, if he is a Participant in the Plan) prior to January 1, 2009 but after Charles J. Koch ceases to be the Chief Executive Officer of the Company for any reason other than death, 100% of his Account Balance; (iv) in the case of a Termination for Good Reason by Charles J. Koch (if he is a Participant in the Plan) prior to January 1, 2009, 100% of his Account Balance; (v) in the case of a Participant who dies prior to January 1, 2009 while continuously employed by the Company or any of its affiliates, 1/59 of his Account Balance for each full calendar month of his employment commencing February 1, 2004; (vi) in the case of a Participant's Termination for Disability prior to January 1, 2009, 1/59 of his Account Balance for each full calendar month of his employment commencing February 1, 2004; (vii) in the case of a Participant's Termination for Good Reason (other than Charles J. Koch, if he is a Participant in the Plan) prior to January 1, 2009 but after Charles J. Koch ceases to be the Chief Executive Officer of the Company due to death, 1/59 of his Account Balance for each full calendar month of his employment commencing February 1, 2004; or (viii) in the case of a Participant's Termination for Good Reason (other than Charles J. Koch, if he is a Participant in the Plan) while Charles J. Koch is the Chief Executive Officer of the Company, a Participant's Termination for Cause or a Participant's Voluntary Termination, in any such case prior to January 1, 2009, 0% of his Account Balance. "Voluntary Termination" means any termination of employment by action of a Participant that does not constitute a Termination for Disability, Termination for Good Reason, or termination due to death. 4 ARTICLE 2 ELIGIBILITY AND ENROLLMENT 2.1 PARTICIPATION. Participation in the Plan shall be limited to the Eligible Employees, each of whom is a senior executive officer of the Company. 2.2 ENROLLMENT REQUIREMENTS. As a condition to participation, each Eligible Employee shall complete, execute, date, and return to the Company or the Committee his Plan Agreement and a Beneficiary Designation Form. ARTICLE 3 DEFERRED COMPENSATION CONTRIBUTION AMOUNT AND INVESTMENT CREDITS 3.1 DEFERRED COMPENSATION CONTRIBUTION AMOUNT. On the Effective Date, the Company shall allocate to each Participant's Account Balance an amount equal to the Deferred Compensation Contribution Amount of such Participant as set forth in the Participant's Plan Agreement. 3.2 INVESTMENT CREDITS. Each Participant's Account Balance shall be credited with an investment credit through the close of business on each of (i) December 31st of each year, (ii) the date of the Participant's Termination of Service prior to the expiration of the Restriction Period (other than (x) a Discharge without Cause, (y) a Termination for Good Reason after Charles J. Koch ceases to be the Chief Executive Officer of the Company for any reason other than death, or (z) in the case of Charles J. Koch, if he is a Participant in the Plan, a Termination for Good Reason), and (iii) the day next preceding the Participant's Regular Distribution Date. The investment credit shall be determined by multiplying the average yield on the 10 year constant maturity U.S. Treasury Securities, as published in the Federal Reserve Statistical Release, determined by taking the average yield for the last active trading day of each calendar month during the Applicable Measurement Period times the average daily balance in the Participant's Account Balance for such Applicable Measurement Period, with the yield being applied on a pro-rata basis for any Applicable Measurement Period that is less than one year.. In the event the security or the publication becomes unavailable, the Committee shall have the discretion to select a comparable reference for determining the investment credit. ARTICLE 4 FORFEITURE 4.1 TERMINATION OF SERVICE. On the day next following a Participant's Termination of Service during the Restriction Period, the unvested portion of his Account Balance shall be eliminated from his Account Balance, thereby reducing his Account Balance to the vested portion thereof as of the close of business on the day of the Participant's Termination of Service. Accordingly, from and after such Termination of Service, the Account Balance of 5 such Participant shall consist solely of his Vested Account Balance (inclusive of investment credits thereafter earned thereon under Section 3.2). 4.2 NON-COMPETITION AGREEMENT VIOLATION. If it is determined by a nonappealable judgment of a court of competent jurisdiction, or a written acknowledgment by a Participant, that a Participant has violated any of the provisions of his Non-Competition Agreement during (i) the period commencing on the Effective Date and ending on the date of his Termination of Service (if such Termination of Service occurs after the expiration of the Restriction Period) or (ii) the period commencing on the Effective Date and ending one year after his Termination of Service (if such Termination of Service occurs prior to the expiration of the Restriction Period), then in any such event, the Participant's Vested Account Balance shall be completely forfeited and all of his rights under the Plan shall cease and terminate. Nothing herein shall relieve the Participant from his obligation to comply with the terms of his Non-Compete Agreement, to the extent applicable. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the provisions of this Section 4.2 shall not apply to a Participant whose Termination of Service is due to death. 4.3 PARTICIPANT OPT-OUT. If a Participant is Discharged without Cause during the Restriction Period at a time when Charles J. Koch is the Chief Executive Officer of the Company and prior to a Change in Control, and such Participant timely delivers an Opt-Out Notice to the Committee in accordance with his Plan Agreement, then his Vested Account Balance shall be completely forfeited and all his rights under the Plan shall cease and terminate. ARTICLE 5 DISTRIBUTIONS 5.1 TAX DISTRIBUTIONS. On each Tax Distribution Date, the Company shall fund the Tax Distribution of a Participant or his designated Beneficiary (but only if the Company is required to do so) and the amount of such Tax Distribution shall constitute a deemed cash distribution from the Participant's Account Balance. In the event a Tax Distribution Date arises prior to a Participant's Regular Distribution Date, the amount of the Participant's Tax Distribution shall be equal to (a) the amount of withholding tax applicable to the phantom compensation deemed received by the Participant for tax purposes (determined without taking into account the Tax Distribution) plus (b) the amount of withholding tax applicable to the Tax Distribution constituting a distribution of compensation from the Plan, as determined by the Committee in its sole discretion. Each Participant does hereby authorize the Company and its affiliates to fund and withhold Tax Distributions in amounts determined by the Company, its affiliates or the Committee, and to reduce the Account Balance of the Participant by the amount of the Tax Distributions as provided above. It is the intention of this Section 5.1 that a Tax Distribution will be made from the Participant's Account Balance as withholding taxes on behalf of the Participant in an amount estimated to equal the Participant's tax obligations relating to compensation recognized by the Participant at such time for income or employment tax purposes. 6 5.2 TERMINATION OF SERVICE DUE TO DEATH PRIOR TO EXPIRATION OF RESTRICTION PERIOD. If a Participant shall die while employed by the Company or any of its affiliates prior to the expiration of the Restriction Period, then the Company shall distribute the Vested Account Balance of such Participant to his designated Beneficiary within 90 days after the death of the Participant or as soon as practicable thereafter 5.3 TERMINATION OF SERVICE DURING THE RESTRICTION PERIOD OTHER THAN DUE TO DEATH OR DISABILITY. If a Participant experiences a Termination of Service prior to the expiration of the Restriction Period other than due to death or a Termination for Disability, then, subject to the provisions of Section 4.2 and 4.3, the Company shall distribute the Vested Account Balance of the Participant, if any, to the Participant within 30 days after the later of (i) the expiration of one year following the Participant's Termination of Service or (ii) the expiration of the Restriction Period. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the event that the Company has asserted a claim against the Participant under Section 4.2 as of the date distribution is to be made to the Participant of his Vested Account Balance under this Section 5.3, then payment of the Participant's Vested Account Balance shall be deferred until a final adjudication of the matter, and, if such adjudication is in favor of the Company, no distribution will be made and the Vested Account Balance of the Participant shall be forfeited. 5.4 TERMINATION FOR DISABILITY DURING THE RESTRICTION PERIOD. If a Participant experiences a Termination for Disability prior to the expiration of the Restriction Period, then, subject to the provisions of Section 4.2, the Company shall distribute the Vested Account Balance of the Participant to the Participant within 30 days after the expiration of one year following the Participant's Termination for Disability. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the event that the Company has asserted a claim against the Participant under Section 4.2 as of the date distribution is to be made to the Participant of his Vested Account Balance under this Section 5.4, then payment of the Participant's Vested Account Balance shall be deferred until a final adjudication of the matter, and, if such adjudication is in favor of the Company, no distribution will be made and the Vested Account Balance of the Participant shall be forfeited. 5.5 TERMINATION OF SERVICE AFTER THE RESTRICTION PERIOD. Upon a Termination of Service of the Participant after the expiration of the Restriction Period, then, subject to the provisions of Section 4.2, the Company shall distribute the Vested Account Balance of the Participant to the Participant within 30 days after his Termination of Service. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the event the Company has asserted a claim against the Participant under Section 4.2 (which shall not apply if such Termination of Service is due to death) as of the date distribution is to be made to the Participant of his Vested Account Balance under this Section 5.5, then payment of the Participant's Vested Account Balance shall be deferred until a final adjudication of the matter, and, if such adjudication is in favor of the Company no distribution shall be made and the Vested Account Balance of the Participant shall be forfeited. 7 5.6 FORM OF DISTRIBUTION. Any distribution made pursuant to Section 5.2, 5.3, 5.4 or 5.5 shall be in a single lump sum cash payment. ARTICLE 6 BENEFICIARY DESIGNATION 6.1 BENEFICIARY. Each Participant shall have the right, at any time, to designate his Beneficiary(ies) (both primary as well as contingent) to receive his Vested Account Balance under the Plan upon his death. The Beneficiary(ies) designated under the Plan may be the same as or different from the Beneficiary(ies) designated under any other plan of the Company or its affiliates in which the Participant participates. If a Participant's primary Beneficiary(ies) shall die prior to disbursement of the Participant's Vested Account Balance, the Vested Account Balance shall be distributed to the Participant's contingent or secondary Beneficiary(ies) in the same manner distribution would have been made to his primary Beneficiary(ies). 6.2 BENEFICIARY DESIGNATION AND CHANGE. A Participant shall designate his Beneficiary(ies) by completing and signing the Beneficiary Designation Form and returning it to the Company or the Committee. A Participant shall have the right to change his Beneficiary(ies) by completing, signing and otherwise complying with the terms of the Beneficiary Designation Form and the Committee's rules and procedures, as in effect from time to time. Upon the acceptance by the Company or the Committee of a new Beneficiary Designation Form, all Beneficiary designations previously filed shall be canceled. The Committee shall be entitled to rely on the last Beneficiary Designation Form filed by the Participant and accepted by the Company or the Committee prior to his death. 6.3 ACKNOWLEDGMENT. No designation or change in designation of a Beneficiary shall be effective until received and acknowledged in writing by the Company or the Committee. 6.4 NO BENEFICIARY DESIGNATION. If a Participant fails to designate a Beneficiary as provided in Sections 6.1, 6.2 and 6.3 above or if all designated Beneficiaries predecease the Participant or die prior to the distribution of the Participant's Vested Account Balance, then the Participant's designated Beneficiary shall be deemed to be his surviving spouse. If the Participant has no surviving spouse, the Participant's Vested Account Balance shall be payable to the Participant's estate. 6.5 DOUBT AS TO BENEFICIARY. If the Committee has any doubt as to the proper Beneficiary to a Participant's Vested Account Balance pursuant to the Plan, the Committee shall have the right, exercisable in its discretion, to cause the Company to withhold such payments until the matter is resolved to the Committee's satisfaction. 8 6.6 DISCHARGE OF OBLIGATIONS. The payment of a Participant's Vested Account Balance under the Plan to a Beneficiary shall fully and completely discharge the Company, the Committee, and the trustee under the Trust from all further obligations under the Plan and the Trust with respect to the Participant and his Beneficiaries. ARTICLE 7 TERMINATION, AMENDMENT OR MODIFICATION 7.1 TERMINATION. The Plan shall terminate upon the payment or forfeiture of all Vested Account Balances. Upon termination of the Plan, the Company, the Committee and the trustee under the Trust shall have no further obligations to Participants or their Beneficiaries under the Plan or the Trust. Any termination of the Plan shall not alter the obligations of a Participant, or the entitlement of a Participant to his Non-Compete Payment, under his Non-Compete Agreement, to the extent applicable. 7.2 AMENDMENT. No amendments shall be made to the Plan by the Company without the prior written consent of all Participants who have Account Balances. 7.3 EFFECT OF PAYMENT. The full payment of a Participant's Vested Account Balance under Section 5.2, 5.3, 5.4 or 5.5 shall completely discharge all obligations of the Company and the trustee under the Trust to the Participant and his designated Beneficiaries under the Plan. The obligation of the Company to pay the Non-Compete Payment to a Participant is a separate and independent obligation of the Company under a Participant's Plan Agreement and such obligation shall be controlled by the terms of a Participant's Plan Agreement. ARTICLE 8 ADMINISTRATION 8.1 COMMITTEE DUTIES. The Plan shall be administered by the Committee. The Committee shall also have the discretion and authority to (i) make, amend, interpret, and enforce all appropriate rules and regulations for the administration of the Plan and (ii) decide or resolve any and all questions including interpretations of the Plan, as may arise in connection with the Plan. When making a determination or calculation, the Committee shall be entitled to rely on information furnished by a Participant or the Company. 8.2 AGENTS. In the administration of the Plan, the Committee may, from time to time, employ agents and delegate to them such administrative duties as it sees fit (including acting through a duly appointed representative) and may from time to time consult with counsel who may be counsel to the Company. 9 8.3 BINDING EFFECT OF DECISIONS. The decision or action of the Committee with respect to any question arising out of or in connection with the administration, interpretation and application of the Plan and the rules and regulations promulgated hereunder shall be final and conclusive and binding upon all persons having any interest in the Plan. 8.4 INDEMNITY OF COMMITTEE. The Company shall indemnify and hold harmless the members of the Committee, the trustee of the Trust, and any person to whom the duties of the Committee may be delegated, against any and all claims, losses, damages, expenses or liabilities arising from any action or failure to act with respect to the Plan, except in the case of willful misconduct by the Committee, the trustee of the Trust, or any such other person. 8.5 INFORMATION. To enable the Committee to perform its functions, the Company shall supply full and timely information to the Committee as the Committee may reasonably request. ARTICLE 9 OTHER BENEFITS AND AGREEMENTS The benefits provided for a Participant or a Participant's Beneficiary under the Plan are in addition to any other benefits available to such Participant under any other plan or program sponsored by the Company or its affiliates. The Plan shall supplement and shall not supersede, modify or amend any other such plan or program. ARTICLE 10 CLAIMS PROCEDURES 10.1 PRESENTATION OF CLAIM. Any Participant or Beneficiary of a deceased Participant (such Participant or Beneficiary being referred to below as a "Claimant") may deliver to the Committee a written claim for a determination with respect to payments distributable to such Claimant from the Plan. If such a claim relates to the contents of a notice received by the Claimant, the claim must be made within 60 days after such notice was received by the Claimant. All other claims must be made within 180 days of the date on which the event that caused the claim to arise occurred. The claim must state with particularity the determination desired by the Claimant. 10.2 NOTIFICATION OF DECISION. The Committee shall consider a Claimant's claim within a reasonable time, and shall notify the Claimant in writing: (i) that the Claimant's requested determination has been made, and that the claim has been allowed in full; or (ii) that the Committee has reached a conclusion contrary, in whole or in part, to the Claimant's requested determination, and such notice must set forth in a manner calculated to be understood by the Claimant: 10 (a) the specific reason(s) for the denial of the claim, or any part of it; (b) specific reference(s) to pertinent provisions of the Plan or the Participant's Plan Agreement upon which such denial was based; (c) a description of any additional material or information necessary for the Claimant to perfect the claim, and an explanation of why such material or information is necessary; and (d) an explanation of the claim review procedure set forth in Section 10.3 below. 10.3 REVIEW OF A DENIED CLAIM. With 60 days after receiving a notice from the Committee that a claim has been denied, in whole or in part, a Claimant (or the Claimant's duly authorized representative) may file with the Committee a written request for a review of the denial of the claim. Thereafter, but not later than 30 days after the review procedure began, the Claimant (or the Claimant's duly authorized representative): (i) may review pertinent documents; (ii) may submit written comments or other documents; and/or (iii) may request a hearing, which the Committee, in its sole discretion, may grant. 10.4 DECISION ON REVIEW. The Committee shall render its decision on review promptly, and not later than 60 days after the filing of a written request for review of the denial, unless a hearing is held or other special circumstances require additional time, in which case the Committee's decision must be rendered within 120 days after such date. Such decision must be written in a manner calculated to be understood by the Claimant, and it must contain: (i) specific reasons for the decision; (ii) specific reference(s) to the pertinent provisions of the Plan or the Participant's Plan Agreement provisions upon which the decision was based; and (iii) such other matters as the Committee deems relevant. 10.5 LEGAL ACTION. A Claimant's compliance with the foregoing provisions of this Article 10 is a mandatory prerequisite to a Claimant's right to commence any legal action with respect to any claim for benefits under the Plan. 11 ARTICLE 11 TRUST 11.1 ESTABLISHMENT OF THE TRUST AND TRANSFER OF ACCOUNT BALANCES. Prior to a Change in Control the Company shall establish the Trust upon such terms as the Committee deems appropriate. Within 30 days after a Change in Control the Company shall transfer to the Trust cash in an amount equal to the then Account of each Participant. 11.2 INVESTMENT CREDITS. Investment credits shall be credited in cash to the Account Balance of each Participant as provided in Section 3.2. To the extent that the actual earnings of a Participant's Account Balance, based upon investments of the Trust, exceed the amount of the investment credit to be allocated to a Participant's Account Balance, the excess shall be distributed by the Trust to the Company. To the extent that such actual earnings are less than the investment credit to be allocated to a Participant's Account Balance, the shortfall shall be promptly contributed in cash to the Trust by the Company. 11.3 INVESTMENT OF TRUST ASSETS. The trustee of the Trust shall be authorized, upon written instructions received from the Committee, to invest and reinvest the Account Balances in eligible investments designated from time to time by the Committee in accordance with the terms of the Trust; provided however, to be an eligible investment there shall be no risk of loss to principal. 11.4 DISTRIBUTIONS FROM THE TRUST. The Company's obligations under the Plan with respect to the Vested Account Balances may be satisfied with Trust assets distributed pursuant to the terms of the Plan and any such distribution shall reduce the Company's corresponding obligations under the Plan with respect to Vested Account Balances. In the event of a Tax Distribution from the Vested Account Balance of a Participant, then on the Tax Distribution Date the trustee of the Trust shall distribute a cash amount to the Company from such Participant's Vested Account Balance equal to the Tax Distribution. As soon as practicable after a Participant experiences a Termination of Service during the Restriction Period, the unvested portion of his Account Balance then held by the Trust shall be distributed by the trustee of the Trust to the Company in cash. In the event of a forfeiture of a Participant's Vested Account Balance pursuant to Section 4.2 or 4.3, the trustee of the Trust shall forthwith distribute the Vested Account Balance of the Participant to the Company in cash. 11.5 INTERRELATIONSHIP OF THE PLAN AND THE TRUST. The provisions of the Plan and the Participant's Plan Agreement shall govern the rights of a Participant to receive distributions pursuant to the Plan. The provisions of the Trust shall govern the rights of the Company, Participants and the creditors of the Company to the assets of the Trust. The Company shall at all times remain liable to carry out its obligations under the Plan. 12 11.6 AMENDMENT OF TRUST. Except for amendments to the Trust to comply with applicable laws, no amendment or modification shall be made to the Trust without the prior written consent of all Participants who have Account Balances. ARTICLE 12 MISCELLANEOUS 12.1 STATUS OF PLAN. The Plan is intended to be a plan that is not qualified within the meaning of Code Section 401(a) and that "is unfunded and is maintained by an employer primarily for the purpose of providing deferred compensation for a select group of management or highly compensated employees" within the meaning of ERISA Sections 201(2), 301(a)(3) and 401(a)(1). The Plan shall be administered and interpreted to the extent possible in a manner consistent with that intent. 12.2 UNSECURED GENERAL CREDITOR. Participants and their Beneficiaries, heirs, successors and assigns shall have no legal or equitable rights, interests or claims in any property or assets of the Company. For purposes of the payment of benefits under the Plan, any and all of the Company's assets shall be, and remain the general, unpledged and unrestricted assets of the Company. The Company's obligation under the Plan shall be merely of an unfunded and unsecured promise to pay money in the future. 12.3 LIABILITY AND INDEPENDENCE. The Company's liability for the payment of benefits under the Plan shall be defined only by the Plan and a Participant's Plan Agreement. The Plan is separate and distinct from, and not a part of, any other employee benefit plan, program or arrangement of the Company or any of its affiliates. 12.4 NONASSIGNABILITY. Neither a Participant nor any other person shall have any right to commute, sell, assign, transfer, pledge, anticipate, mortgage or otherwise encumber, transfer, hypothecate, alienate or convey in advance of actual receipt, the amounts, if any, payable hereunder, or any part thereof, which are, and all rights to which are expressly declared to be, unassignable and non-transferable. No part of the amounts payable shall, prior to actual payment, be subject to seizure, attachment, garnishment or sequestration for the payment of any debts, judgments, alimony or separate maintenance of a Participant or any other person, be transferable by operation of law in the event of a Participant's or any other person's bankruptcy or insolvency or be transferable to a spouse as a result of a property settlement or otherwise. 13 12.5 NOT A CONTRACT OF SERVICE. The terms and conditions of the Plan and a Participant's Plan Agreement shall not be deemed to constitute a contract of employment or service between the Company and any of its affiliates, on the one hand, and a Participant, on the other hand. Nothing in the Plan or a Participant's Plan Agreement shall be deemed to give a Participant the right to be retained in the service of the Company or any of its affiliates or to interfere with the right of the Company or any of its affiliates to discipline or discharge the Participant at any time. 12.6 FURNISHING INFORMATION. A Participant or his Beneficiary will cooperate with the Committee by furnishing any and all information requested by the Committee and take such other actions as may be requested in order to facilitate the administration of the Plan and the payment of benefits hereunder. 12.7 TERMS. Whenever any words are used herein in the masculine, they shall be construed as though they were in the feminine in all cases where they would so apply; and whenever any words are used herein in the singular or in the plural, they shall be construed as though they were used in the plural or the singular, as the case may be, in all cases where they would so apply. 12.8 CAPTIONS. The captions of the articles, sections and paragraphs of the Plan are for convenience only and shall not control or affect the meaning or construction of any of its provisions. 12.9 GOVERNING LAW. Subject to ERISA, the provisions of the Plan and the Plan Agreements shall be construed and interpreted according to the internal laws of the State of Ohio without regard to its conflicts of laws and principles. 12.10 NOTICE. Any notice or filing required or permitted to be given to the Committee under the Plan shall be sufficient if in writing and hand-delivered, or sent by registered or certified mail, to the address below. Charter One Financial, Inc. 1215 Superior Avenue Cleveland, Ohio 44114 Attention: Senior Vice-President of Administrative Services Such notice shall be deemed given as of the date of delivery or, if delivery is made by mail, as of the date shown on the postmark on the receipt for registration or certification. Any notice or filing required or permitted to be given to a Participant under the Plan shall be sufficient if in writing and hand-delivered, or sent by mail, to the last known address of the Participant. 14 12.11 SUCCESSORS. The provisions of the Plan shall bind and inure to the benefit of the Company and the Participants and their Beneficiaries. 12.12 INTEREST OF BENEFICIARY. The interest in the benefits hereunder of a designated Beneficiary of a Participant who has predeceased the Participant shall automatically pass to the Participant and shall not be transferable by such person in any manner, including, but not limited to, such person's will, nor shall such interest pass under the laws of intestate succession. 12.13 VALIDITY. In case any provision of the Plan shall be illegal or invalid for any reason, said illegality or invalidity shall not affect the remaining parts hereof, but the Plan shall be constructed and enforced as if such illegal or invalid provision had never been inserted herein. 12.14 INCOMPETENT. If the Committee determines in its discretion that a benefit under the Plan is to be paid to a minor, a person declared incompetent or to a person incapable of handling the disposition of that person's property, the Committee may direct payment of such benefit to the guardian, legal representative or person having the care and custody of such minor, incompetent or incapable person. The Committee may require proof of minority, incompetence, incapacity or guardianship, as it may deem appropriate prior to distribution of the benefit. Any payment of a benefit shall be a payment for the account of the Participant and the Participant's Beneficiary, as the case may be, and shall be a complete discharge of any liability under the Plan for such benefit. 12.15 COURT ORDER. The Committee is authorized to make any payments directed by court order in any action in which the Company, the Plan or the Committee has been named as a party. 12.16 LEGAL FEES TO ENFORCE RIGHTS AFTER CHANGE IN CONTROL. The Company is aware that upon the occurrence of a Change in Control, the Board and/or the Committee (which might then be composed of new members) might then cause or attempt to cause the Company to refuse to comply with its obligations under the Plan and might cause or attempt to cause the Company to institute, or may institute, litigation seeking to deny Participants the benefits intended under the Plan. In these circumstances, the purpose of the Plan could be frustrated. Accordingly, if, following a Change in Control, it should appear to any Participant that the Company has failed to comply with any of its obligations under the Plan or, if the Company or any other person takes any action to declare the Plan void or unenforceable or institutes any litigation or other legal action designed to deny, diminish or to recover from any Participant the benefits intended to be provided, then the Company irrevocably authorizes such Participant to retain counsel of his choice at the expense of the Company to represent such Participant in connection with the initiation or defense of any litigation or other legal action, whether by or against the Company, or any director, officer, stockholder or other person affiliated with the Company in any jurisdiction. 15 The Company has signed the Plan as of January 1, 2004. CHARTER ONE FINANCIAL, INC., By: /s/ Richard W. Neu ---------------------- Name: Richard W. Neu ---------------------- Title: EVP-CFO ---------------------- 16 EX-10.25 4 l05152aexv10w25.txt EX-10.25 STOCK UNIT DEFER'D COMPENSATION PLAN AGMT [CHARLES J. KOCH] EXHIBIT 10.25 CHARTER ONE FINANCIAL, INC. 2004 SENIOR EXECUTIVE STOCK UNIT DEFERRED COMPENSATION PLAN AGREEMENT CHARTER ONE FINANCIAL, INC. (the "Company") has adopted and is a party to the Charter One Financial, Inc. 2004 Senior Executive Stock Unit Deferred Compensation Plan (the "Plan"). The Company and the undersigned senior executive officer of the Company (the "Participant") hereby agree that, in consideration of the Participant agreeing to the non-competition, non-solicitation, non-disclosure and related provisions contained in Article II below (the "Non-Compete Agreement"), (i) the Participant shall participate in the Plan as of the Effective Date, (ii) the Company shall allocate a deferred compensation retention award to the Participant as provided in Article I below, and (iii) the Company agrees in certain circumstances to pay separate and additional cash consideration to the Participant in exchange for his Non-Compete Agreement as provided in paragraph 8 of Article II below (the "Non-Compete Payment"). The Participant does hereby acknowledge that he has been provided with a copy of the Plan and he does specifically agree to the terms and conditions thereof. The Participant understands that his entitlement (or his Beneficiary's entitlement) to receive his Account Balance under the Plan shall be subject to all provisions of the Plan. The Plan is part and parcel of the 2004 Senior Executive Retention Plan of the Company which also includes an enhanced supplemental retirement benefit for the Participant as provided in Amendment 3 to Supplemental Retirement Agreement between the Company and the Participant dated February 1, 2004 (the "SRA Amendment"). All capitalized terms not defined herein shall have the meaning assigned to them under the Plan. ARTICLE I DEFERRED COMPENSATION CONTRIBUTION AMOUNT The Committee has awarded $3,000,000 as the Participant's Deferred Compensation Contribution Amount under and subject to the terms of the Plan. The Deferred Compensation Contribution Amount shall be represented by Initial Stock Units allocated to the Participant's Account Balance under the Plan as of the Effective Date if the Participant is then employed by the Company or any of its affiliates. ARTICLE II NON-COMPETE AGREEMENT 1. The Participant hereby covenants and agrees that during his employment with the Company or any of its subsidiaries or affiliates, he shall not: (a) become an officer, employee, consultant, director or trustee of, or provide services directly or indirectly for compensation in any capacity whatsoever to, any business enterprise other than (i) the Company or any of its subsidiaries or affiliates or (ii) as a director or trustee of an entity which (x) is not, or is not affiliated with, a financial institution whose deposits are federally insured, but subject to the written approval of the Board of Directors of the Company, which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed, or (y) is, or is affiliated with, a financial institution whose deposits are federally insured, but subject to the written approval of the Board of Directors of the Company, which approval may be withheld in its sole discretion (in the case of approval under (x) or (y) an "Approved Organization"); (b) directly or indirectly engage in the sale or marketing of products or services on behalf of any business enterprise (other than on behalf of the Company, its subsidiaries and affiliates or an Approved Organization); (c) solicit or offer other employment to any officer or employee of the Company or any of its subsidiaries or affiliates, or take any action intended, or that a reasonable person acting in like circumstances would expect, to have the effect of causing any officer or employee of, or person or entity (including but not limited to customers and vendors) doing business with, the Company or any of its subsidiaries or affiliates to terminate his, her or its employment or business relationship with the Company or any of its subsidiaries or affiliates; (d) provide any information, advice or recommendation with respect to any officer or employee of the Company or any of its subsidiaries or affiliates to any entity or person engaged in the sale or marketing of deposit taking activities, loans, insurance products, investment products, investment advisory services or investment brokerage services, or any direct or indirect subsidiary or affiliate of such entity or person, that is intended, or that a reasonable person acting in like circumstances would expect, to have the effect of causing any such officer or employee to terminate his or her employment and accept employment or become affiliated with, or provide services for compensation in any capacity whatsoever to, such other entity or person; or (e) be an owner of outstanding capital stock or equity ownership interest in any Competitor (as such term is defined below), except that nothing herein shall preclude the Participant from owning not more than 1% of the outstanding capital stock or equity ownership interest in any entity that is publicly traded at the time he acquires his interest therein. 2. Subject to the opt-out right of the Participant under paragraph 3 below, the Participant hereby covenants and agrees that if he experiences a Termination of Service for any reason other than death or a Termination for Good Reason prior to the earlier of (i) January 1, 2009 or (ii) the consummation of (not the date of shareholder approval of) a Change in Control, then continuing for a period of one year after his Termination of Service, he shall not: (a) become an officer, employee, consultant, director or trustee of, or provide services directly or indirectly in any capacity whatsoever to, any financial institution whose deposit accounts are insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or the National Credit Union Administration (or any affiliate thereof or successor thereto), or any holding company, subsidiary or affiliate of any such entity (other than the Company and its subsidiaries and affiliates) if (1) such entity or its holding company (including their respective subsidiaries and affiliates) has consolidated assets in excess of $10 billion and (2) such entity, its holding company or any of their respective subsidiaries or affiliates maintains an office or facility for the transaction of business in any state in the Continental United States (a "Competitor"); 2 (b) directly or indirectly, by disclosure of customers names to others, engage in the sale or marketing of deposit taking activities, loans, insurance products, investment products, investment advisory services or investment brokerage services (other than on behalf of the Company, its subsidiaries and affiliates) to any person or entity who is known by the Participant to be a customer of the Company or any of its subsidiaries or affiliates; (c) solicit or offer employment to any officer or employee of the Company or any of its subsidiaries or affiliates, or take any action intended, or that a reasonable person acting in like circumstances would expect, to have the effect of causing any officer or employee of, or person or entity (including but not limited to customers and vendors) doing business with, the Company or any of its subsidiaries or affiliates to terminate his, her or its employment or business relationship with the Company or any of its subsidiaries or affiliates; provided this subsection shall not apply to any form of media advertising of general circulation or distribution which is not targeted to any officer and/or employee, or any group of officers and/or employees, of the Company or any of its subsidiaries or affiliates; (d) provide any information, advice or recommendation with respect to any officer or employee of the Company or any of its subsidiaries or affiliates to any Competitor, or any entity or person engaged in the sale or marketing of deposit taking activities, loans, insurance products, investment products, investment advisory services or investment brokerage services, or any direct or indirect subsidiary or affiliate of such entity or person, that is intended, or that a reasonable person acting in like circumstances would expect, to have the effect of causing any such officer or employee to terminate his or her employment and accept employment or become affiliated with, or provide services for compensation in any capacity whatsoever to, such Competitor or other entity or person; or (e) be an owner of outstanding capital stock or equity ownership interest in any Competitor, except that nothing herein shall preclude the Participant from owning not more than 1% of the outstanding capital stock or equity ownership interest in any entity that is publicly traded at the time he acquires his interest therein. 3. If the Participant is Discharged without Cause and is subject to the provisions of paragraph 2 of this Article II during the one year period following his Termination of Service, the Participant shall be entitled to opt-out of the provisions of paragraph 2 of this Article II and become subject to the provisions of paragraph 4 of this Article II, thereby waiving and forfeiting all his rights and entitlements to his Vested Account Balance under the Plan, to the Non-Compete Payment under paragraph 8 of this Agreement, and to his enhanced supplemental retirement benefit under the SRA Amendment. The Participant shall exercise his opt-out right not later than 90 days after the date he is Discharged without Cause by executing and delivering an irrevocable written notice (the "Opt-Out Notice") to the Committee stating that he waives and forfeits his rights to his Vested Account Balance under the Plan, to the Non-Compete Payment under paragraph 8 of this Agreement, and to his enhanced supplemental retirement benefit under the SRA Amendment, and that he releases and forever discharges the Company from any and all claims and demands that the Participant has or might have under the Plan, this Agreement and to the enhanced supplemental retirement benefit under the SRA Amendment. Upon receipt by the Committee of the Opt-Out Notice within the 90 day period specified above, all rights of the 3 Participant, and all obligations of the Company to the Participant, under the Plan, this Agreement and relating to the enhanced supplemental retirement benefit under the SRA Amendment shall cease and terminate, and the Participant shall be relieved on a prospective basis (i.e., after the date of receipt of the Opt-Out Notice by the Committee) from his obligations under paragraph 2 of this Article II. Nothing herein is intended to relieve the Participant from liability, or diminish the Company's right to relief, with respect to any breaches or violations of this Article II by the Participant prior to the receipt of the Opt-Out Notice by the Committee or alter in any respect the continuing obligations of the Participant under paragraph 4 or 5 of this Article II. 4. The Participant hereby further covenants and agrees that if he experiences a Termination of Service for any reason at any time and is not subject to the provisions of paragraph 2 of this Article II, then continuing for a period of one year after his Termination of Service, he shall not: (a) solicit or offer employment to any officer or employee of the Company or any of its subsidiaries or affiliates, or take any action intended, or that a reasonable person acting in like circumstances would expect, to have the effect of causing any officer or employee of the Company or any of its subsidiaries or affiliates to terminate his or her employment relationship with the Company or any of its subsidiaries or affiliates; provided this subsection shall not apply to any form of media advertising of general circulation or distribution which is not targeted to any officer and/or employee, or any group of officers and/or employees, of the Company or any of its subsidiaries or affiliates; or (b) provide any information, advice or recommendation with respect to any officer or employee of the Company or any of its subsidiaries or affiliates to any Competitor, or any entity or person engaged in the sale or marketing of deposit taking activities, loans, insurance products, investment products, investment advisory services or investment brokerage services, or any direct or indirect subsidiary or affiliate of such entity or person, that is intended, or that a reasonable person acting in like circumstances would expect, to have the effect of causing any such officer or employee to terminate his or her employment and accept employment or become affiliated with, or provide services for compensation in any capacity whatsoever to, such Competitor or other entity or person. 5. The Participant hereby further covenants and agrees at all times to keep in strict confidence, and to not, directly or indirectly, at any time disclose or use (except in the course of performing his duties on behalf of the Company, its subsidiaries or affiliates) any trade secrets or confidential business or technical information of the Company, its subsidiaries or affiliates or their respective customers or vendors (the "Confidential Information"), without limitation as to when or how the Participant may have acquired such information. The Confidential Information shall include, without limitation, business and marketing methods, policies, techniques, and strategies; research and development relating to products and services; customer and vendor information and contracts, methods of operation; business, financial and strategic plans; financial information; and human resources policies, practices and procedures. The Confidential Information shall not include information that is or becomes publicly available other than as a result of disclosure by the Participant. The Participant specifically acknowledges that the Confidential Information derives independent economic value from not being readily known to 4 or ascertainable by proper means by others who can obtain economic value from its disclosure or use, that reasonable efforts have been put forth by the Company, its subsidiaries and affiliates to maintain the secrecy of such information, that such information is the sole property of the Company, its subsidiaries and affiliates and that any retention and use of such information during or after the Participant's employment with the Company, its subsidiaries and affiliates (except in the course of performing his duties on behalf of the Company, its subsidiaries or affiliates) shall constitute a violation of this paragraph 5 and a misappropriation of the Confidential Information. The Participant further agrees that upon his Termination of Service he will return to the Company, its subsidiaries and affiliates, in good condition, all property of the Company, including, without limitation, the Confidential Information. In the event that any such property is not so returned, the Company shall have the right to charge the Participant for all reasonable damages, costs, attorney's fees and other expenses incurred in searching for, taking, removing. and/or recovering such property. In the event that the Participant is advised in writing by his legal counsel that he is required by subpoena or other legal process to disclose any of the Confidential Information, the Participant shall promptly notify the Company of this situation and shall promptly provide the Company with a copy of the written advice of legal counsel so that the Company or one of its subsidiaries or affiliates may seek a protective order or other appropriate remedy. If a protective order or other appropriate remedy is not obtained in a reasonable period of time, the Participant may furnish only that portion of the Confidential Information that he is advised by legal counsel is legally required. 6. If the period of time set forth in paragraph 2 or 4, whichever is applicable, of this Article II should be adjudged to be unreasonable by any court of competent jurisdiction, then the court making such judgment shall have the power to reduce the period of time by such number of months as is required so that such restriction may be enforced for such time as is adjudged to be reasonable. Similarly, if any other portion of paragraph 1, 2, 4 or 5 of this Article II is adjudged to be unreasonable by any court of competent jurisdiction, then the court making such judgment shall have the power to, and shall, reduce such scope or restriction so that it shall extend to the maximum extent permissible under the law and no further. 7. The Participant acknowledges that the restraints placed upon him under paragraphs 1, 2, 4 and 5 of this Article II are fair and reasonable under the circumstances and that if he should commit a breach of any of the provisions thereof the Company's remedies at law would be inadequate to compensate it for its damages. The parties agree that in the event of any breach by the Participant of any of the provisions of paragraph 1, 2, 4 or 5 of this Article II, then in addition to the forfeiture of the Participant's Vested Account Balance as provided in the Plan and the forfeiture of the Participant's enhanced supplemental retirement benefit as provided in the SRA Amendment, the Company shall be entitled to (i) injunctive relief and (ii) such other relief as is available at law or in equity. Any dispute or controversy arising under or in connection with this Agreement that seeks solely monetary damages (i.e., does not seek any form of equitable relief such as an injunction) shall be settled exclusively by arbitration in accordance with the rules of the American Arbitration Association as then in effect in Cleveland, Ohio. The arbitrator's award shall be binding and conclusive upon the parties and judgment may be entered on the arbitrator's award in any court having jurisdiction. In the event of any judicial or arbitration proceeding between the Participant and the Company, or any of the Company's subsidiaries or affiliates, under this Agreement, the prevailing party in such action shall be 5 entitled to recover reasonable fees and disbursements of his or its counsel (plus any costs) incurred by such prevailing party in connection with such proceeding from the other party, provided the amount thereof in any and all such proceedings shall not exceed $50,000. Moreover, if the Participant has violated any of the provisions of paragraph 2 or 4, whichever is applicable, of this Article II, the Company's right to injunctive relief shall include, without limitation, the imposition of an additional period of time during which the Participant will be required to comply with the provisions of paragraph 2 or 4 of this Article II, which period of time shall not be less than the period of time the Participant was in violation of the provisions thereof. If the Company or any of its subsidiaries or affiliates is required in any injunction proceeding to post a bond, the parties agree that it shall be in a nominal amount. 8. Except as provided below, if the provisions of paragraph 2 are applicable to the Participant during the entire one year period next following his Termination of Service or until his death during such one year period, then in that event, within thirty days after the expiration of such one year period or his death, whichever shall first occur, the Company shall pay the Participant or his estate, whichever the case may be, a single lump sum cash Non-Compete Payment in an amount equal to 50% of the Participant's annual base salary (from the Company, its subsidiaries and affiliates) as in effect immediately prior to his Termination of Service, subject to deduction for any applicable withholding taxes. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the event the Participant has experienced a Termination for Cause or has committed any violation of any of the provisions of paragraph 1 or 5 of this Article II during his employment with the Company or its affiliates or any of the provisions of paragraph 2 or 5 of this Article II during the one year period after his Termination of Service, then neither the Participant nor his estate shall be entitled to the Non-Compete Payment. 9. The parties agree that the Non-Compete Agreement set forth in Article II of this Agreement shall supercede and replace Sections 7(e)(2) and 10 of the Participant's Employment Agreement. Accordingly, the provisions of Sections 7(e)(2) and 10 of the Participant's Employment Agreement shall cease, terminate and shall have no further force or effect and the provisions of Article II of this Agreement contain the full contract between the parties relating to the non-competition, non-solicitation and non-disclosure obligations of the Participant. This Agreement may be executed in counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original. THIS AGREEMENT CONTAINS A BINDING ARBITRATION PROVISION WHICH MAY BE ENFORCED BY THE PARTIES. CHARTER ONE FINANCIAL, INC. /s/ Charles J. Koch By /s/ Robert J. Vana - -------------------------------- ----------------------------- Charles J. Koch, Participant Authorized Officer Dated: 1/14/04 Dated: 1/26/04 -------------------------- ------------------------- 6 [RICHARD W. NEU] CHARTER ONE FINANCIAL, INC. 2004 SENIOR EXECUTIVE STOCK UNIT DEFERRED COMPENSATION PLAN AGREEMENT CHARTER ONE FINANCIAL, INC. (the "Company") has adopted and is a party to the Charter One Financial, Inc. 2004 Senior Executive Stock Unit Deferred Compensation Plan (the "Plan"). The Company and the undersigned senior executive officer of the Company (the "Participant") hereby agree that, in consideration of the Participant agreeing to the non-competition, non-solicitation, non-disclosure and related provisions contained in Article II below (the "Non-Compete Agreement"), (i) the Participant shall participate in the Plan as of the Effective Date, (ii) the Company shall allocate a deferred compensation retention award to the Participant as provided in Article I below, and (iii) the Company agrees in certain circumstances to pay separate and additional cash consideration to the Participant in exchange for his Non-Compete Agreement as provided in paragraph 8 of Article II below (the "Non-Compete Payment"). The Participant does hereby acknowledge that he has been provided with a copy of the Plan and he does specifically agree to the terms and conditions thereof. The Participant understands that his entitlement (or his Beneficiary's entitlement) to receive his Account Balance under the Plan shall be subject to all provisions of the Plan. The Plan is part and parcel of the 2004 Senior Executive Retention Plan of the Company which also includes an enhanced supplemental retirement benefit for the Participant as provided in Amendment 3 to Supplemental Retirement Agreement between the Company and the Participant dated February 1, 2004 (the "SRA Amendment"). All capitalized terms not defined herein shall have the meaning assigned to them under the Plan. ARTICLE I DEFERRED COMPENSATION CONTRIBUTION AMOUNT The Committee has awarded $3,000,000 as the Participant's Deferred Compensation Contribution Amount under and subject to the terms of the Plan. The Deferred Compensation Contribution Amount shall be represented by Initial Stock Units allocated to the Participant's Account Balance under the Plan as of the Effective Date if the Participant is then employed by the Company or any of its affiliates. ARTICLE II NON-COMPETE AGREEMENT 1. The Participant hereby covenants and agrees that during his employment with the Company or any of its subsidiaries or affiliates, he shall not: (a) become an officer, employee, consultant, director or trustee of, or provide services directly or indirectly for compensation in any capacity whatsoever to, any business enterprise other than (i) the Company or any of its subsidiaries or affiliates or (ii) as a director or trustee of an entity which (x) is not, or is not affiliated with, a financial institution whose deposits are federally insured, but subject to the written approval of the Board of Directors of the Company, which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed, or (y) is, or is affiliated with, a financial institution whose deposits are federally insured, but subject to the written approval of the Board of Directors of the Company, which approval may be withheld in its sole discretion (in the case of approval under (x) or (y) an "Approved Organization"); (b) directly or indirectly engage in the sale or marketing of products or services on behalf of any business enterprise (other than on behalf of the Company, its subsidiaries and affiliates or an Approved Organization); (c) solicit or offer other employment to any officer or employee of the Company or any of its subsidiaries or affiliates, or take any action intended, or that a reasonable person acting in like circumstances would expect, to have the effect of causing any officer or employee of, or person or entity (including but not limited to customers and vendors) doing business with, the Company or any of its subsidiaries or affiliates to terminate his, her or its employment or business relationship with the Company or any of its subsidiaries or affiliates; (d) provide any information, advice or recommendation with respect to any officer or employee of the Company or any of its subsidiaries or affiliates to any entity or person engaged in the sale or marketing of deposit taking activities, loans, insurance products, investment products, investment advisory services or investment brokerage services, or any direct or indirect subsidiary or affiliate of such entity or person, that is intended, or that a reasonable person acting in like circumstances would expect, to have the effect of causing any such officer or employee to terminate his or her employment and accept employment or become affiliated with, or provide services for compensation in any capacity whatsoever to, such other entity or person; or (e) be an owner of outstanding capital stock or equity ownership interest in any Competitor (as such term is defined below), except that nothing herein shall preclude the Participant from owning not more than 1% of the outstanding capital stock or equity ownership interest in any entity that is publicly traded at the time he acquires his interest therein. 2. Subject to the opt-out right of the Participant under paragraph 3 below, the Participant hereby covenants and agrees that if he experiences a Termination of Service for any reason other than death or a Termination for Good Reason prior to the earliest of (i) January 1, 2009, (ii) the date Charles J. Koch ceases to be the Chief Executive Officer of the Company or (iii) the consummation of (not the date of shareholder approval of) a Change in Control, then continuing for a period of one year after his Termination of Service, he shall not: (a) become an officer, employee, consultant, director or trustee of, or provide services directly or indirectly in any capacity whatsoever to, any financial institution whose deposit accounts are insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or the National Credit Union Administration (or any affiliate thereof or successor thereto), or any holding company, subsidiary or affiliate of any such entity (other than the Company and its subsidiaries and affiliates) if (1) such entity or its holding company (including their respective subsidiaries and affiliates) has consolidated assets in excess of $10 billion and (2) such entity, its holding company or any of their respective subsidiaries or affiliates maintains an office or facility for the transaction of business in any state in the Continental United States (a "Competitor"); 2 (b) directly or indirectly, by disclosure of customers names to others, engage in the sale or marketing of deposit taking activities, loans, insurance products, investment products, investment advisory services or investment brokerage services (other than on behalf of the Company, its subsidiaries and affiliates) to any person or entity who is known by the Participant to be a customer of the Company or any of its subsidiaries or affiliates; (c) solicit or offer employment to any officer or employee of the Company or any of its subsidiaries or affiliates, or take any action intended, or that a reasonable person acting in like circumstances would expect, to have the effect of causing any officer or employee of, or person or entity (including but not limited to customers and vendors) doing business with, the Company or any of its subsidiaries or affiliates to terminate his, her or its employment or business relationship with the Company or any of its subsidiaries or affiliates; provided this subsection shall not apply to any form of media advertising of general circulation or distribution which is not targeted to any officer and/or employee, or any group of officers and/or employees, of the Company or any of its subsidiaries or affiliates; (d) provide any information, advice or recommendation with respect to any officer or employee of the Company or any of its subsidiaries or affiliates to any Competitor, or any entity or person engaged in the sale or marketing of deposit taking activities, loans, insurance products, investment products, investment advisory services or investment brokerage services, or any direct or indirect subsidiary or affiliate of such entity or person, that is intended, or that a reasonable person acting in like circumstances would expect, to have the effect of causing any such officer or employee to terminate his or her employment and accept employment or become affiliated with, or provide services for compensation in any capacity whatsoever to, such Competitor or other entity or person; or (e) be an owner of outstanding capital stock or equity ownership interest in any Competitor, except that nothing herein shall preclude the Participant from owning not more than 1% of the outstanding capital stock or equity ownership interest in any entity that is publicly traded at the time he acquires his interest therein. 3. If the Participant is Discharged without Cause and is subject to the provisions of paragraph 2 of this Article II during the one year period following his Termination of Service, the Participant shall be entitled to opt-out of the provisions of paragraph 2 of this Article II and become subject to the provisions of paragraph 4 of this Article II, thereby waiving and forfeiting all his rights and entitlements to his Vested Account Balance under the Plan, to the Non-Compete Payment under paragraph 8 of this Agreement, and to his enhanced supplemental retirement benefit under the SRA Amendment. The Participant shall exercise his opt-out right not later than 90 days after the date he is Discharged without Cause by executing and delivering an irrevocable written notice (the "Opt-Out Notice") to the Committee stating that he waives and forfeits his rights to his Vested Account Balance under the Plan, to the Non-Compete Payment under paragraph 8 of this Agreement, and to his enhanced supplemental retirement benefit under the SRA Amendment, and that he releases and forever discharges the Company from any and all claims and demands that the Participant has or might have under the Plan, this Agreement and to the enhanced supplemental retirement benefit under the SRA Amendment. Upon receipt by the 3 Committee of the Opt-Out Notice within the 90 day period specified above, all rights of the Participant, and all obligations of the Company to the Participant, under the Plan, this Agreement and relating to the enhanced supplemental retirement benefit under the SRA Amendment shall cease and terminate, and the Participant shall be relieved on a prospective basis (i.e., after the date of receipt of the Opt-Out Notice by the Committee) from his obligations under paragraph 2 of this Article II. Nothing herein is intended to relieve the Participant from liability, or diminish the Company's right to relief, with respect to any breaches or violations of this Article II by the Participant prior to the receipt of the Opt-Out Notice by the Committee or alter in any respect the continuing obligations of the Participant under paragraph 4 or 5 of this Article II. 4. The Participant hereby further covenants and agrees that if he experiences a Termination of Service for any reason at any time and is not subject to the provisions of paragraph 2 of this Article II, then continuing for a period of one year after his Termination of Service, he shall not: (a) solicit or offer employment to any officer or employee of the Company or any of its subsidiaries or affiliates, or take any action intended, or that a reasonable person acting in like circumstances would expect, to have the effect of causing any officer or employee of the Company or any of its subsidiaries or affiliates to terminate his or her employment relationship with the Company or any of its subsidiaries or affiliates; provided this subsection shall not apply to any form of media advertising of general circulation or distribution which is not targeted to any officer and/or employee, or any group of officers and/or employees, of the Company or any of its subsidiaries or affiliates; or (b) provide any information, advice or recommendation with respect to any officer or employee of the Company or any of its subsidiaries or affiliates to any Competitor, or any entity or person engaged in the sale or marketing of deposit taking activities, loans, insurance products, investment products, investment advisory services or investment brokerage services, or any direct or indirect subsidiary or affiliate of such entity or person, that is intended, or that a reasonable person acting in like circumstances would expect, to have the effect of causing any such officer or employee to terminate his or her employment and accept employment or become affiliated with, or provide services for compensation in any capacity whatsoever to, such Competitor or other entity or person. 5. The Participant hereby further covenants and agrees at all times to keep in strict confidence, and to not, directly or indirectly, at any time disclose or use (except in the course of performing his duties on behalf of the Company, its subsidiaries or affiliates) any trade secrets or confidential business or technical information of the Company, its subsidiaries or affiliates or their respective customers or vendors (the "Confidential Information"), without limitation as to when or how the Participant may have acquired such information. The Confidential Information shall include, without limitation, business and marketing methods, policies, techniques, and strategies; research and development relating to products and services; customer and vendor information and contracts, methods of operation; business, financial and strategic plans; financial information; and human resources policies, practices and procedures. The Confidential Information shall not include information that is or becomes publicly available other than as a result of disclosure by the Participant. The Participant specifically acknowledges that the 4 Confidential Information derives independent economic value from not being readily known to or ascertainable by proper means by others who can obtain economic value from its disclosure or use, that reasonable efforts have been put forth by the Company, its subsidiaries and affiliates to maintain the secrecy of such information, that such information is the sole property of the Company, its subsidiaries and affiliates and that any retention and use of such information during or after the Participant's employment with the Company, its subsidiaries and affiliates (except in the course of performing his duties on behalf of the Company, its subsidiaries or affiliates) shall constitute a violation of this paragraph 5 and a misappropriation of the Confidential Information. The Participant further agrees that upon his Termination of Service he will return to the Company, its subsidiaries and affiliates, in good condition, all property of the Company, including, without limitation, the Confidential Information. In the event that any such property is not so returned, the Company shall have the right to charge the Participant for all reasonable damages, costs, attorney's fees and other expenses incurred in searching for, taking, removing. and/or recovering such property. In the event that the Participant is advised in writing by his legal counsel that he is required by subpoena or other legal process to disclose any of the Confidential Information, the Participant shall promptly notify the Company of this situation and shall promptly provide the Company with a copy of the written advice of legal counsel so that the Company or one of its subsidiaries or affiliates may seek a protective order or other appropriate remedy. If a protective order or other appropriate remedy is not obtained in a reasonable period of time, the Participant may furnish only that portion of the Confidential Information that he is advised by legal counsel is legally required. 6. If the period of time set forth in paragraph 2 or 4, whichever is applicable, of this Article II should be adjudged to be unreasonable by any court of competent jurisdiction, then the court making such judgment shall have the power to reduce the period of time by such number of months as is required so that such restriction may be enforced for such time as is adjudged to be reasonable. Similarly, if any other portion of paragraph 1, 2, 4 or 5 of this Article II is adjudged to be unreasonable by any court of competent jurisdiction, then the court making such judgment shall have the power to, and shall, reduce such scope or restriction so that it shall extend to the maximum extent permissible under the law and no further. 7. The Participant acknowledges that the restraints placed upon him under paragraphs 1, 2, 4 and 5 of this Article II are fair and reasonable under the circumstances and that if he should commit a breach of any of the provisions thereof the Company's remedies at law would be inadequate to compensate it for its damages. The parties agree that in the event of any breach by the Participant of any of the provisions of paragraph 1, 2, 4 or 5 of this Article II, then in addition to the forfeiture of the Participant's Vested Account Balance as provided in the Plan and the forfeiture of the Participant's enhanced supplemental retirement benefit as provided in the SRA Amendment, the Company shall be entitled to (i) injunctive relief and (ii) such other relief as is available at law or in equity. Any dispute or controversy arising under or in connection with this Agreement that seeks solely monetary damages (i.e., does not seek any form of equitable relief such as an injunction) shall be settled exclusively by arbitration in accordance with the rules of the American Arbitration Association as then in effect in Cleveland, Ohio. The arbitrator's award shall be binding and conclusive upon the parties and judgment may be entered on the arbitrator's award in any court having jurisdiction. In the event of any judicial or arbitration proceeding between the Participant and the Company, or any of the Company's 5 subsidiaries or affiliates, under this Agreement, the prevailing party in such action shall be entitled to recover reasonable fees and disbursements of his or its counsel (plus any costs) incurred by such prevailing party in connection with such proceeding from the other party, provided the amount thereof in any and all such proceedings shall not exceed $50,000. Moreover, if the Participant has violated any of the provisions of paragraph 2 or 4, whichever is applicable, of this Article II, the Company's right to injunctive relief shall include, without limitation, the imposition of an additional period of time during which the Participant will be required to comply with the provisions of paragraph 2 or 4 of this Article II, which period of time shall not be less than the period of time the Participant was in violation of the provisions thereof. If the Company or any of its subsidiaries or affiliates is required in any injunction proceeding to post a bond, the parties agree that it shall be in a nominal amount. 8. Except as provided below, if the provisions of paragraph 2 are applicable to the Participant during the entire one year period next following his Termination of Service or until his death during such one year period, then in that event, within thirty days after the expiration of such one year period or his death, whichever shall first occur, the Company shall pay the Participant or his estate, whichever the case may be, a single lump sum cash Non-Compete Payment in an amount equal to 50% of the Participant's annual base salary (from the Company, its subsidiaries and affiliates) as in effect immediately prior to his Termination of Service, subject to deduction for any applicable withholding taxes. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the event the Participant has experienced a Termination for Cause or has committed any violation of any of the provisions of paragraph 1 or 5 of this Article II during his employment with the Company or its affiliates or any of the provisions of paragraph 2 or 5 of this Article II during the one year period after his Termination of Service, then neither the Participant nor his estate shall be entitled to the Non-Compete Payment. 9. The parties agree that the Non-Compete Agreement set forth in Article II of this Agreement shall supercede and replace Section 10 of the Participant's Employment Agreement. Accordingly, the provisions of Section 10 of the Participant's Employment Agreement shall cease, terminate and have no further force or effect and the provisions of Article II of this Agreement contain the full contract between the parties relating to the non-competition, non-solicitation and non-disclosure obligations of the Participant. This Agreement may be executed in counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original. THIS AGREEMENT CONTAINS A BINDING ARBITRATION PROVISION WHICH MAY BE ENFORCED BY THE PARTIES. CHARTER ONE FINANCIAL, INC. /s/ Richard W. Neu By: /s/ Charles J. Koch - ------------------------------- --------------------------------- Richard W. Neu, Participant Charles J. Koch Dated: 1/14/04 President and Chief Executive Officer ------------------------ Dated: 1/14/04 ------------------------------ 6 [JOHN D. KOCH] CHARTER ONE FINANCIAL, INC. 2004 SENIOR EXECUTIVE STOCK UNIT DEFERRED COMPENSATION PLAN AGREEMENT CHARTER ONE FINANCIAL, INC. (the "Company") has adopted and is a party to the Charter One Financial, Inc. 2004 Senior Executive Stock Unit Deferred Compensation Plan (the "Plan"). The Company and the undersigned senior executive officer of the Company (the "Participant") hereby agree that, in consideration of the Participant agreeing to the non-competition, non-solicitation, non-disclosure and related provisions contained in Article II below (the "Non-Compete Agreement"), (i) the Participant shall participate in the Plan as of the Effective Date, (ii) the Company shall allocate a deferred compensation retention award to the Participant as provided in Article I below, and (iii) the Company agrees in certain circumstances to pay separate and additional cash consideration to the Participant in exchange for his Non-Compete Agreement as provided in paragraph 8 of Article II below (the "Non-Compete Payment"). The Participant does hereby acknowledge that he has been provided with a copy of the Plan and he does specifically agree to the terms and conditions thereof. The Participant understands that his entitlement (or his Beneficiary's entitlement) to receive his Account Balance under the Plan shall be subject to all provisions of the Plan. The Plan is part and parcel of the 2004 Senior Executive Retention Plan of the Company which also includes an enhanced supplemental retirement benefit for the Participant as provided in Amendment 3 to Supplemental Retirement Agreement between the Company and the Participant dated February 1, 2004 (the "SRA Amendment"). All capitalized terms not defined herein shall have the meaning assigned to them under the Plan. ARTICLE I DEFERRED COMPENSATION CONTRIBUTION AMOUNT The Committee has awarded $3,000,000 as the Participant's Deferred Compensation Contribution Amount under and subject to the terms of the Plan. The Deferred Compensation Contribution Amount shall be represented by Initial Stock Units allocated to the Participant's Account Balance under the Plan as of the Effective Date if the Participant is then employed by the Company or any of its affiliates. ARTICLE II NON-COMPETE AGREEMENT 1. The Participant hereby covenants and agrees that during his employment with the Company or any of its subsidiaries or affiliates, he shall not: (a) become an officer, employee, consultant, director or trustee of, or provide services directly or indirectly for compensation in any capacity whatsoever to, any business enterprise other than (i) the Company or any of its subsidiaries or affiliates or (ii) as a director or trustee of an entity which (x) is not, or is not affiliated with, a financial institution whose deposits are federally insured, but subject to the written approval of the Board of Directors of the Company, which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed, or (y) is, or is affiliated with, a financial institution whose deposits are federally insured, but subject to the written approval of the Board of Directors of the Company, which approval may be withheld in its sole discretion (in the case of approval under (x) or (y) an "Approved Organization"); (b) directly or indirectly engage in the sale or marketing of products or services on behalf of any business enterprise (other than on behalf of the Company, its subsidiaries and affiliates or an Approved Organization); (c) solicit or offer other employment to any officer or employee of the Company or any of its subsidiaries or affiliates, or take any action intended, or that a reasonable person acting in like circumstances would expect, to have the effect of causing any officer or employee of, or person or entity (including but not limited to customers and vendors) doing business with, the Company or any of its subsidiaries or affiliates to terminate his, her or its employment or business relationship with the Company or any of its subsidiaries or affiliates; (d) provide any information, advice or recommendation with respect to any officer or employee of the Company or any of its subsidiaries or affiliates to any entity or person engaged in the sale or marketing of deposit taking activities, loans, insurance products, investment products, investment advisory services or investment brokerage services, or any direct or indirect subsidiary or affiliate of such entity or person, that is intended, or that a reasonable person acting in like circumstances would expect, to have the effect of causing any such officer or employee to terminate his or her employment and accept employment or become affiliated with, or provide services for compensation in any capacity whatsoever to, such other entity or person; or (e) be an owner of outstanding capital stock or equity ownership interest in any Competitor (as such term is defined below), except that nothing herein shall preclude the Participant from owning not more than 1% of the outstanding capital stock or equity ownership interest in any entity that is publicly traded at the time he acquires his interest therein. 2. Subject to the opt-out right of the Participant under paragraph 3 below, the Participant hereby covenants and agrees that if he experiences a Termination of Service for any reason other than death or a Termination for Good Reason prior to the earliest of (i) January 1, 2009, (ii) the date Charles J. Koch ceases to be the Chief Executive Officer of the Company or (iii) the consummation of (not the date of shareholder approval of) a Change in Control, then continuing for a period of one year after his Termination of Service, he shall not: (a) become an officer, employee, consultant, director or trustee of, or provide services directly or indirectly in any capacity whatsoever to, any financial institution whose deposit accounts are insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or the National Credit Union Administration (or any affiliate thereof or successor thereto), or any holding company, subsidiary or affiliate of any such entity (other than the Company and its subsidiaries and affiliates) if (1) such entity or its holding company (including their respective subsidiaries and affiliates) has consolidated assets in excess of $10 billion and (2) such entity, its holding company or any of their respective subsidiaries or affiliates maintains an office or facility for the transaction of business in any state in the Continental United States (a "Competitor"); 2 (b) directly or indirectly, by disclosure of customers names to others, engage in the sale or marketing of deposit taking activities, loans, insurance products, investment products, investment advisory services or investment brokerage services (other than on behalf of the Company, its subsidiaries and affiliates) to any person or entity who is known by the Participant to be a customer of the Company or any of its subsidiaries or affiliates; (c) solicit or offer employment to any officer or employee of the Company or any of its subsidiaries or affiliates, or take any action intended, or that a reasonable person acting in like circumstances would expect, to have the effect of causing any officer or employee of, or person or entity (including but not limited to customers and vendors) doing business with, the Company or any of its subsidiaries or affiliates to terminate his, her or its employment or business relationship with the Company or any of its subsidiaries or affiliates; provided this subsection shall not apply to any form of media advertising of general circulation or distribution which is not targeted to any officer and/or employee, or any group of officers and/or employees, of the Company or any of its subsidiaries or affiliates; (d) provide any information, advice or recommendation with respect to any officer or employee of the Company or any of its subsidiaries or affiliates to any Competitor, or any entity or person engaged in the sale or marketing of deposit taking activities, loans, insurance products, investment products, investment advisory services or investment brokerage services, or any direct or indirect subsidiary or affiliate of such entity or person, that is intended, or that a reasonable person acting in like circumstances would expect, to have the effect of causing any such officer or employee to terminate his or her employment and accept employment or become affiliated with, or provide services for compensation in any capacity whatsoever to, such Competitor or other entity or person; or (e) be an owner of outstanding capital stock or equity ownership interest in any Competitor, except that nothing herein shall preclude the Participant from owning not more than 1% of the outstanding capital stock or equity ownership interest in any entity that is publicly traded at the time he acquires his interest therein. 3. If the Participant is Discharged without Cause and is subject to the provisions of paragraph 2 of this Article II during the one year period following his Termination of Service, the Participant shall be entitled to opt-out of the provisions of paragraph 2 of this Article II and become subject to the provisions of paragraph 4 of this Article II, thereby waiving and forfeiting all his rights and entitlements to his Vested Account Balance under the Plan, to the Non-Compete Payment under paragraph 8 of this Agreement, and to his enhanced supplemental retirement benefit under the SRA Amendment. The Participant shall exercise his opt-out right not later than 90 days after the date he is Discharged without Cause by executing and delivering an irrevocable written notice (the "Opt-Out Notice") to the Committee stating that he waives and forfeits his rights to his Vested Account Balance under the Plan, to the Non-Compete Payment under paragraph 8 of this Agreement, and to his enhanced supplemental retirement benefit under the SRA Amendment, and that he releases and forever discharges the Company from any and all claims and demands that the Participant has or might have under the Plan, this Agreement and to the enhanced supplemental retirement benefit under the SRA Amendment. Upon receipt by the 3 Committee of the Opt-Out Notice within the 90 day period specified above, all rights of the Participant, and all obligations of the Company to the Participant, under the Plan, this Agreement and relating to the enhanced supplemental retirement benefit under the SRA Amendment shall cease and terminate, and the Participant shall be relieved on a prospective basis (i.e., after the date of receipt of the Opt-Out Notice by the Committee) from his obligations under paragraph 2 of this Article II. Nothing herein is intended to relieve the Participant from liability, or diminish the Company's right to relief, with respect to any breaches or violations of this Article II by the Participant prior to the receipt of the Opt-Out Notice by the Committee or alter in any respect the continuing obligations of the Participant under paragraph 4 or 5 of this Article II. 4. The Participant hereby further covenants and agrees that if he experiences a Termination of Service for any reason at any time and is not subject to the provisions of paragraph 2 of this Article II, then continuing for a period of one year after his Termination of Service, he shall not: (a) solicit or offer employment to any officer or employee of the Company or any of its subsidiaries or affiliates, or take any action intended, or that a reasonable person acting in like circumstances would expect, to have the effect of causing any officer or employee of the Company or any of its subsidiaries or affiliates to terminate his or her employment relationship with the Company or any of its subsidiaries or affiliates; provided this subsection shall not apply to any form of media advertising of general circulation or distribution which is not targeted to any officer and/or employee, or any group of officers and/or employees, of the Company or any of its subsidiaries or affiliates; or (b) provide any information, advice or recommendation with respect to any officer or employee of the Company or any of its subsidiaries or affiliates to any Competitor, or any entity or person engaged in the sale or marketing of deposit taking activities, loans, insurance products, investment products, investment advisory services or investment brokerage services, or any direct or indirect subsidiary or affiliate of such entity or person, that is intended, or that a reasonable person acting in like circumstances would expect, to have the effect of causing any such officer or employee to terminate his or her employment and accept employment or become affiliated with, or provide services for compensation in any capacity whatsoever to, such Competitor or other entity or person. 5. The Participant hereby further covenants and agrees at all times to keep in strict confidence, and to not, directly or indirectly, at any time disclose or use (except in the course of performing his duties on behalf of the Company, its subsidiaries or affiliates) any trade secrets or confidential business or technical information of the Company, its subsidiaries or affiliates or their respective customers or vendors (the "Confidential Information"), without limitation as to when or how the Participant may have acquired such information. The Confidential Information shall include, without limitation, business and marketing methods, policies, techniques, and strategies; research and development relating to products and services; customer and vendor information and contracts, methods of operation; business, financial and strategic plans; financial information; and human resources policies, practices and procedures. The Confidential Information shall not include information that is or becomes publicly available other than as a result of disclosure by the Participant. The Participant specifically acknowledges that the 4 Confidential Information derives independent economic value from not being readily known to or ascertainable by proper means by others who can obtain economic value from its disclosure or use, that reasonable efforts have been put forth by the Company, its subsidiaries and affiliates to maintain the secrecy of such information, that such information is the sole property of the Company, its subsidiaries and affiliates and that any retention and use of such information during or after the Participant's employment with the Company, its subsidiaries and affiliates (except in the course of performing his duties on behalf of the Company, its subsidiaries or affiliates) shall constitute a violation of this paragraph 5 and a misappropriation of the Confidential Information. The Participant further agrees that upon his Termination of Service he will return to the Company, its subsidiaries and affiliates, in good condition, all property of the Company, including, without limitation, the Confidential Information. In the event that any such property is not so returned, the Company shall have the right to charge the Participant for all reasonable damages, costs, attorney's fees and other expenses incurred in searching for, taking, removing. and/or recovering such property. In the event that the Participant is advised in writing by his legal counsel that he is required by subpoena or other legal process to disclose any of the Confidential Information, the Participant shall promptly notify the Company of this situation and shall promptly provide the Company with a copy of the written advice of legal counsel so that the Company or one of its subsidiaries or affiliates may seek a protective order or other appropriate remedy. If a protective order or other appropriate remedy is not obtained in a reasonable period of time, the Participant may furnish only that portion of the Confidential Information that he is advised by legal counsel is legally required. 6. If the period of time set forth in paragraph 2 or 4, whichever is applicable, of this Article II should be adjudged to be unreasonable by any court of competent jurisdiction, then the court making such judgment shall have the power to reduce the period of time by such number of months as is required so that such restriction may be enforced for such time as is adjudged to be reasonable. Similarly, if any other portion of paragraph 1, 2, 4 or 5 of this Article II is adjudged to be unreasonable by any court of competent jurisdiction, then the court making such judgment shall have the power to, and shall, reduce such scope or restriction so that it shall extend to the maximum extent permissible under the law and no further. 7. The Participant acknowledges that the restraints placed upon him under paragraphs 1, 2, 4 and 5 of this Article II are fair and reasonable under the circumstances and that if he should commit a breach of any of the provisions thereof the Company's remedies at law would be inadequate to compensate it for its damages. The parties agree that in the event of any breach by the Participant of any of the provisions of paragraph 1, 2, 4 or 5 of this Article II, then in addition to the forfeiture of the Participant's Vested Account Balance as provided in the Plan and the forfeiture of the Participant's enhanced supplemental retirement benefit as provided in the SRA Amendment, the Company shall be entitled to (i) injunctive relief and (ii) such other relief as is available at law or in equity. Any dispute or controversy arising under or in connection with this Agreement that seeks solely monetary damages (i.e., does not seek any form of equitable relief such as an injunction) shall be settled exclusively by arbitration in accordance with the rules of the American Arbitration Association as then in effect in Cleveland, Ohio. The arbitrator's award shall be binding and conclusive upon the parties and judgment may be entered on the arbitrator's award in any court having jurisdiction. In the event of any judicial or arbitration proceeding between the Participant and the Company, or any of the Company's 5 subsidiaries or affiliates, under this Agreement, the prevailing party in such action shall be entitled to recover reasonable fees and disbursements of his or its counsel (plus any costs) incurred by such prevailing party in connection with such proceeding from the other party, provided the amount thereof in any and all such proceedings shall not exceed $50,000. Moreover, if the Participant has violated any of the provisions of paragraph 2 or 4, whichever is applicable, of this Article II, the Company's right to injunctive relief shall include, without limitation, the imposition of an additional period of time during which the Participant will be required to comply with the provisions of paragraph 2 or 4 of this Article II, which period of time shall not be less than the period of time the Participant was in violation of the provisions thereof. If the Company or any of its subsidiaries or affiliates is required in any injunction proceeding to post a bond, the parties agree that it shall be in a nominal amount. 8. Except as provided below, if the provisions of paragraph 2 are applicable to the Participant during the entire one year period next following his Termination of Service or until his death during such one year period, then in that event, within thirty days after the expiration of such one year period or his death, whichever shall first occur, the Company shall pay the Participant or his estate, whichever the case may be, a single lump sum cash Non-Compete Payment in an amount equal to 50% of the Participant's annual base salary (from the Company, its subsidiaries and affiliates) as in effect immediately prior to his Termination of Service, subject to deduction for any applicable withholding taxes. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the event the Participant has experienced a Termination for Cause or has committed any violation of any of the provisions of paragraph 1 or 5 of this Article II during his employment with the Company or its affiliates or any of the provisions of paragraph 2 or 5 of this Article II during the one year period after his Termination of Service, then neither the Participant nor his estate shall be entitled to the Non-Compete Payment. 9. The parties agree that the Non-Compete Agreement set forth in Article II of this Agreement shall supercede and replace Section 10 of the Participant's Employment Agreement. Accordingly, the provisions of Section 10 of the Participant's Employment Agreement shall cease, terminate and have no further force or effect and the provisions of Article II of this Agreement contain the full contract between the parties relating to the non-competition, non-solicitation and non-disclosure obligations of the Participant. This Agreement may be executed in counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original. THIS AGREEMENT CONTAINS A BINDING ARBITRATION PROVISION WHICH MAY BE ENFORCED BY THE PARTIES. CHARTER ONE FINANCIAL, INC. /s/ John D. Koch By /s/ Charles J. Koch - ------------------------------- ---------------------------------- John D. Koch, Participant Charles J. Koch Dated: 1/14/04 President and Chief Executive Officer ------------------------ Dated: 1/14/04 ------------------------------ 6 [MARK D. GROSSI] CHARTER ONE FINANCIAL, INC. 2004 SENIOR EXECUTIVE STOCK UNIT DEFERRED COMPENSATION PLAN AGREEMENT CHARTER ONE FINANCIAL, INC. (the "Company") has adopted and is a party to the Charter One Financial, Inc. 2004 Senior Executive Stock Unit Deferred Compensation Plan (the "Plan"). The Company and the undersigned senior executive officer of the Company (the "Participant") hereby agree that, in consideration of the Participant agreeing to the non-competition, non-solicitation, non-disclosure and related provisions contained in Article II below (the "Non-Compete Agreement"), (i) the Participant shall participate in the Plan as of the Effective Date, (ii) the Company shall allocate a deferred compensation retention award to the Participant as provided in Article I below, and (iii) the Company agrees in certain circumstances to pay separate and additional cash consideration to the Participant in exchange for his Non-Compete Agreement as provided in paragraph 8 of Article II below (the "Non-Compete Payment"). The Participant does hereby acknowledge that he has been provided with a copy of the Plan and he does specifically agree to the terms and conditions thereof. The Participant understands that his entitlement (or his Beneficiary's entitlement) to receive his Account Balance under the Plan shall be subject to all provisions of the Plan. The Plan is part and parcel of the 2004 Senior Executive Retention Plan of the Company which also includes an enhanced supplemental retirement benefit for the Participant as provided in Amendment 3 to Supplemental Retirement Agreement between the Company and the Participant dated February 1, 2004 (the "SRA Amendment"). All capitalized terms not defined herein shall have the meaning assigned to them under the Plan. ARTICLE I DEFERRED COMPENSATION CONTRIBUTION AMOUNT The Committee has awarded $3,000,000 as the Participant's Deferred Compensation Contribution Amount under and subject to the terms of the Plan. The Deferred Compensation Contribution Amount shall be represented by Initial Stock Units allocated to the Participant's Account Balance under the Plan as of the Effective Date if the Participant is then employed by the Company or any of its affiliates. ARTICLE II NON-COMPETE AGREEMENT 1. The Participant hereby covenants and agrees that during his employment with the Company or any of its subsidiaries or affiliates, he shall not: (a) become an officer, employee, consultant, director or trustee of, or provide services directly or indirectly for compensation in any capacity whatsoever to, any business enterprise other than (i) the Company or any of its subsidiaries or affiliates or (ii) as a director or trustee of an entity which (x) is not, or is not affiliated with, a financial institution whose deposits are federally insured, but subject to the written approval of the Board of Directors of the Company, which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed, or (y) is, or is affiliated with, a financial institution whose deposits are federally insured, but subject to the written approval of the Board of Directors of the Company, which approval may be withheld in its sole discretion (in the case of approval under (x) or (y) an "Approved Organization"); (b) directly or indirectly engage in the sale or marketing of products or services on behalf of any business enterprise (other than on behalf of the Company, its subsidiaries and affiliates or an Approved Organization); (c) solicit or offer other employment to any officer or employee of the Company or any of its subsidiaries or affiliates, or take any action intended, or that a reasonable person acting in like circumstances would expect, to have the effect of causing any officer or employee of, or person or entity (including but not limited to customers and vendors) doing business with, the Company or any of its subsidiaries or affiliates to terminate his, her or its employment or business relationship with the Company or any of its subsidiaries or affiliates; (d) provide any information, advice or recommendation with respect to any officer or employee of the Company or any of its subsidiaries or affiliates to any entity or person engaged in the sale or marketing of deposit taking activities, loans, insurance products, investment products, investment advisory services or investment brokerage services, or any direct or indirect subsidiary or affiliate of such entity or person, that is intended, or that a reasonable person acting in like circumstances would expect, to have the effect of causing any such officer or employee to terminate his or her employment and accept employment or become affiliated with, or provide services for compensation in any capacity whatsoever to, such other entity or person; or (e) be an owner of outstanding capital stock or equity ownership interest in any Competitor (as such term is defined below), except that nothing herein shall preclude the Participant from owning not more than 1% of the outstanding capital stock or equity ownership interest in any entity that is publicly traded at the time he acquires his interest therein. 2. Subject to the opt-out right of the Participant under paragraph 3 below, the Participant hereby covenants and agrees that if he experiences a Termination of Service for any reason other than death or a Termination for Good Reason prior to the earliest of (i) January 1, 2009, (ii) the date Charles J. Koch ceases to be the Chief Executive Officer of the Company or (iii) the consummation of (not the date of shareholder approval of) a Change in Control, then continuing for a period of one year after his Termination of Service, he shall not: (a) become an officer, employee, consultant, director or trustee of, or provide services directly or indirectly in any capacity whatsoever to, any financial institution whose deposit accounts are insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or the National Credit Union Administration (or any affiliate thereof or successor thereto), or any holding company, subsidiary or affiliate of any such entity (other than the Company and its subsidiaries and affiliates) if (1) such entity or its holding company (including their respective subsidiaries and affiliates) has consolidated assets in excess of $10 billion and (2) such entity, its holding company or any of their respective subsidiaries or affiliates maintains an office or facility for the transaction of business in any state in the Continental United States (a "Competitor"); 2 (b) directly or indirectly, by disclosure of customers names to others, engage in the sale or marketing of deposit taking activities, loans, insurance products, investment products, investment advisory services or investment brokerage services (other than on behalf of the Company, its subsidiaries and affiliates) to any person or entity who is known by the Participant to be a customer of the Company or any of its subsidiaries or affiliates; (c) solicit or offer employment to any officer or employee of the Company or any of its subsidiaries or affiliates, or take any action intended, or that a reasonable person acting in like circumstances would expect, to have the effect of causing any officer or employee of, or person or entity (including but not limited to customers and vendors) doing business with, the Company or any of its subsidiaries or affiliates to terminate his, her or its employment or business relationship with the Company or any of its subsidiaries or affiliates; provided this subsection shall not apply to any form of media advertising of general circulation or distribution which is not targeted to any officer and/or employee, or any group of officers and/or employees, of the Company or any of its subsidiaries or affiliates; (d) provide any information, advice or recommendation with respect to any officer or employee of the Company or any of its subsidiaries or affiliates to any Competitor, or any entity or person engaged in the sale or marketing of deposit taking activities, loans, insurance products, investment products, investment advisory services or investment brokerage services, or any direct or indirect subsidiary or affiliate of such entity or person, that is intended, or that a reasonable person acting in like circumstances would expect, to have the effect of causing any such officer or employee to terminate his or her employment and accept employment or become affiliated with, or provide services for compensation in any capacity whatsoever to, such Competitor or other entity or person; or (e) be an owner of outstanding capital stock or equity ownership interest in any Competitor, except that nothing herein shall preclude the Participant from owning not more than 1% of the outstanding capital stock or equity ownership interest in any entity that is publicly traded at the time he acquires his interest therein. 3. If the Participant is Discharged without Cause and is subject to the provisions of paragraph 2 of this Article II during the one year period following his Termination of Service, the Participant shall be entitled to opt-out of the provisions of paragraph 2 of this Article II and become subject to the provisions of paragraph 4 of this Article II, thereby waiving and forfeiting all his rights and entitlements to his Vested Account Balance under the Plan, to the Non-Compete Payment under paragraph 8 of this Agreement, and to his enhanced supplemental retirement benefit under the SRA Amendment. The Participant shall exercise his opt-out right not later than 90 days after the date he is Discharged without Cause by executing and delivering an irrevocable written notice (the "Opt-Out Notice") to the Committee stating that he waives and forfeits his rights to his Vested Account Balance under the Plan, to the Non-Compete Payment under paragraph 8 of this Agreement, and to his enhanced supplemental retirement benefit under the SRA Amendment, and that he releases and forever discharges the Company from any and all claims and demands that the Participant has or might have under the Plan, this Agreement and to the enhanced supplemental retirement benefit under the SRA Amendment. Upon receipt by the 3 Committee of the Opt-Out Notice within the 90 day period specified above, all rights of the Participant, and all obligations of the Company to the Participant, under the Plan, this Agreement and relating to the enhanced supplemental retirement benefit under the SRA Amendment shall cease and terminate, and the Participant shall be relieved on a prospective basis (i.e., after the date of receipt of the Opt-Out Notice by the Committee) from his obligations under paragraph 2 of this Article II. Nothing herein is intended to relieve the Participant from liability, or diminish the Company's right to relief, with respect to any breaches or violations of this Article II by the Participant prior to the receipt of the Opt-Out Notice by the Committee or alter in any respect the continuing obligations of the Participant under paragraph 4 or 5 of this Article II. 4. The Participant hereby further covenants and agrees that if he experiences a Termination of Service for any reason at any time and is not subject to the provisions of paragraph 2 of this Article II, then continuing for a period of one year after his Termination of Service, he shall not: (a) solicit or offer employment to any officer or employee of the Company or any of its subsidiaries or affiliates, or take any action intended, or that a reasonable person acting in like circumstances would expect, to have the effect of causing any officer or employee of the Company or any of its subsidiaries or affiliates to terminate his or her employment relationship with the Company or any of its subsidiaries or affiliates; provided this subsection shall not apply to any form of media advertising of general circulation or distribution which is not targeted to any officer and/or employee, or any group of officers and/or employees, of the Company or any of its subsidiaries or affiliates; or (b) provide any information, advice or recommendation with respect to any officer or employee of the Company or any of its subsidiaries or affiliates to any Competitor, or any entity or person engaged in the sale or marketing of deposit taking activities, loans, insurance products, investment products, investment advisory services or investment brokerage services, or any direct or indirect subsidiary or affiliate of such entity or person, that is intended, or that a reasonable person acting in like circumstances would expect, to have the effect of causing any such officer or employee to terminate his or her employment and accept employment or become affiliated with, or provide services for compensation in any capacity whatsoever to, such Competitor or other entity or person. 5. The Participant hereby further covenants and agrees at all times to keep in strict confidence, and to not, directly or indirectly, at any time disclose or use (except in the course of performing his duties on behalf of the Company, its subsidiaries or affiliates) any trade secrets or confidential business or technical information of the Company, its subsidiaries or affiliates or their respective customers or vendors (the "Confidential Information"), without limitation as to when or how the Participant may have acquired such information. The Confidential Information shall include, without limitation, business and marketing methods, policies, techniques, and strategies; research and development relating to products and services; customer and vendor information and contracts, methods of operation; business, financial and strategic plans; financial information; and human resources policies, practices and procedures. The Confidential Information shall not include information that is or becomes publicly available other than as a result of disclosure by the Participant. The Participant specifically acknowledges that the 4 Confidential Information derives independent economic value from not being readily known to or ascertainable by proper means by others who can obtain economic value from its disclosure or use, that reasonable efforts have been put forth by the Company, its subsidiaries and affiliates to maintain the secrecy of such information, that such information is the sole property of the Company, its subsidiaries and affiliates and that any retention and use of such information during or after the Participant's employment with the Company, its subsidiaries and affiliates (except in the course of performing his duties on behalf of the Company, its subsidiaries or affiliates) shall constitute a violation of this paragraph 5 and a misappropriation of the Confidential Information. The Participant further agrees that upon his Termination of Service he will return to the Company, its subsidiaries and affiliates, in good condition, all property of the Company, including, without limitation, the Confidential Information. In the event that any such property is not so returned, the Company shall have the right to charge the Participant for all reasonable damages, costs, attorney's fees and other expenses incurred in searching for, taking, removing. and/or recovering such property. In the event that the Participant is advised in writing by his legal counsel that he is required by subpoena or other legal process to disclose any of the Confidential Information, the Participant shall promptly notify the Company of this situation and shall promptly provide the Company with a copy of the written advice of legal counsel so that the Company or one of its subsidiaries or affiliates may seek a protective order or other appropriate remedy. If a protective order or other appropriate remedy is not obtained in a reasonable period of time, the Participant may furnish only that portion of the Confidential Information that he is advised by legal counsel is legally required. 6. If the period of time set forth in paragraph 2 or 4, whichever is applicable, of this Article II should be adjudged to be unreasonable by any court of competent jurisdiction, then the court making such judgment shall have the power to reduce the period of time by such number of months as is required so that such restriction may be enforced for such time as is adjudged to be reasonable. Similarly, if any other portion of paragraph 1, 2, 4 or 5 of this Article II is adjudged to be unreasonable by any court of competent jurisdiction, then the court making such judgment shall have the power to, and shall, reduce such scope or restriction so that it shall extend to the maximum extent permissible under the law and no further. 7. The Participant acknowledges that the restraints placed upon him under paragraphs 1, 2, 4 and 5 of this Article II are fair and reasonable under the circumstances and that if he should commit a breach of any of the provisions thereof the Company's remedies at law would be inadequate to compensate it for its damages. The parties agree that in the event of any breach by the Participant of any of the provisions of paragraph 1, 2, 4 or 5 of this Article II, then in addition to the forfeiture of the Participant's Vested Account Balance as provided in the Plan and the forfeiture of the Participant's enhanced supplemental retirement benefit as provided in the SRA Amendment, the Company shall be entitled to (i) injunctive relief and (ii) such other relief as is available at law or in equity. Any dispute or controversy arising under or in connection with this Agreement that seeks solely monetary damages (i.e., does not seek any form of equitable relief such as an injunction) shall be settled exclusively by arbitration in accordance with the rules of the American Arbitration Association as then in effect in Cleveland, Ohio. The arbitrator's award shall be binding and conclusive upon the parties and judgment may be entered on the arbitrator's award in any court having jurisdiction. In the event of any judicial or arbitration proceeding between the Participant and the Company, or any of the Company's 5 subsidiaries or affiliates, under this Agreement, the prevailing party in such action shall be entitled to recover reasonable fees and disbursements of his or its counsel (plus any costs) incurred by such prevailing party in connection with such proceeding from the other party, provided the amount thereof in any and all such proceedings shall not exceed $50,000. Moreover, if the Participant has violated any of the provisions of paragraph 2 or 4, whichever is applicable, of this Article II, the Company's right to injunctive relief shall include, without limitation, the imposition of an additional period of time during which the Participant will be required to comply with the provisions of paragraph 2 or 4 of this Article II, which period of time shall not be less than the period of time the Participant was in violation of the provisions thereof. If the Company or any of its subsidiaries or affiliates is required in any injunction proceeding to post a bond, the parties agree that it shall be in a nominal amount. 8. Except as provided below, if the provisions of paragraph 2 are applicable to the Participant during the entire one year period next following his Termination of Service or until his death during such one year period, then in that event, within thirty days after the expiration of such one year period or his death, whichever shall first occur, the Company shall pay the Participant or his estate, whichever the case may be, a single lump sum cash Non-Compete Payment in an amount equal to 50% of the Participant's annual base salary (from the Company, its subsidiaries and affiliates) as in effect immediately prior to his Termination of Service, subject to deduction for any applicable withholding taxes. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the event the Participant has experienced a Termination for Cause or has committed any violation of any of the provisions of paragraph 1 or 5 of this Article II during his employment with the Company or its affiliates or any of the provisions of paragraph 2 or 5 of this Article II during the one year period after his Termination of Service, then neither the Participant nor his estate shall be entitled to the Non-Compete Payment. 9. The parties agree that the Non-Compete Agreement set forth in Article II of this Agreement shall supercede and replace Section 10 of the Participant's Employment Agreement. Accordingly, the provisions of Section 10 of the Participant's Employment Agreement shall cease, terminate and have no further force or effect and the provisions of Article II of this Agreement contain the full contract between the parties relating to the non-competition, non-solicitation and non-disclosure obligations of the Participant. This Agreement may be executed in counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original. THIS AGREEMENT CONTAINS A BINDING ARBITRATION PROVISION WHICH MAY BE ENFORCED BY THE PARTIES. CHARTER ONE FINANCIAL, INC. /s/ Mark D. Grossi By /s/ Charles J. Koch - ------------------------------- ---------------------------------- Mark D. Grossi, Participant Charles J. Koch Dated: 1/14/04 President and Chief Executive Officer ------------------------ Dated: 1/14/04 ------------------------------ 6 [ROBERT J. VANA] CHARTER ONE FINANCIAL, INC. 2004 SENIOR EXECUTIVE STOCK UNIT DEFERRED COMPENSATION PLAN AGREEMENT CHARTER ONE FINANCIAL, INC. (the "Company") has adopted and is a party to the Charter One Financial, Inc. 2004 Senior Executive Stock Unit Deferred Compensation Plan (the "Plan"). The Company and the undersigned senior executive officer of the Company (the "Participant") hereby agree that, in consideration of the Participant agreeing to the non-competition, non-solicitation, non-disclosure and related provisions contained in Article II below (the "Non-Compete Agreement"), (i) the Participant shall participate in the Plan as of the Effective Date, (ii) the Company shall allocate a deferred compensation retention award to the Participant as provided in Article I below, and (iii) the Company agrees in certain circumstances to pay separate and additional cash consideration to the Participant in exchange for his Non-Compete Agreement as provided in paragraph 8 of Article II below (the "Non-Compete Payment"). The Participant does hereby acknowledge that he has been provided with a copy of the Plan and he does specifically agree to the terms and conditions thereof. The Participant understands that his entitlement (or his Beneficiary's entitlement) to receive his Account Balance under the Plan shall be subject to all provisions of the Plan. The Plan is part and parcel of the 2004 Senior Executive Retention Plan of the Company which also includes an enhanced supplemental retirement benefit for the Participant as provided in Amendment 3 to Supplemental Retirement Agreement between the Company and the Participant dated February 1, 2004 (the "SRA Amendment"). All capitalized terms not defined herein shall have the meaning assigned to them under the Plan. ARTICLE I DEFERRED COMPENSATION CONTRIBUTION AMOUNT The Committee has awarded $1,125,000 as the Participant's Deferred Compensation Contribution Amount under and subject to the terms of the Plan. The Deferred Compensation Contribution Amount shall be represented by Initial Stock Units allocated to the Participant's Account Balance under the Plan as of the Effective Date if the Participant is then employed by the Company or any of its affiliates. ARTICLE II NON-COMPETE AGREEMENT 1. The Participant hereby covenants and agrees that during his employment with the Company or any of its subsidiaries or affiliates, he shall not: (a) become an officer, employee, consultant, director or trustee of, or provide services directly or indirectly for compensation in any capacity whatsoever to, any business enterprise other than (i) the Company or any of its subsidiaries or affiliates or (ii) as a director or trustee of an entity which (x) is not, or is not affiliated with, a financial institution whose deposits are federally insured, but subject to the written approval of the Board of Directors of the Company, which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed, or (y) is, or is affiliated with, a financial institution whose deposits are federally insured, but subject to the written approval of the Board of Directors of the Company, which approval may be withheld in its sole discretion (in the case of approval under (x) or (y) an "Approved Organization"); (b) directly or indirectly engage in the sale or marketing of products or services on behalf of any business enterprise (other than on behalf of the Company, its subsidiaries and affiliates or an Approved Organization); (c) solicit or offer other employment to any officer or employee of the Company or any of its subsidiaries or affiliates, or take any action intended, or that a reasonable person acting in like circumstances would expect, to have the effect of causing any officer or employee of, or person or entity (including but not limited to customers and vendors) doing business with, the Company or any of its subsidiaries or affiliates to terminate his, her or its employment or business relationship with the Company or any of its subsidiaries or affiliates; (d) provide any information, advice or recommendation with respect to any officer or employee of the Company or any of its subsidiaries or affiliates to any entity or person engaged in the sale or marketing of deposit taking activities, loans, insurance products, investment products, investment advisory services or investment brokerage services, or any direct or indirect subsidiary or affiliate of such entity or person, that is intended, or that a reasonable person acting in like circumstances would expect, to have the effect of causing any such officer or employee to terminate his or her employment and accept employment or become affiliated with, or provide services for compensation in any capacity whatsoever to, such other entity or person; or (e) be an owner of outstanding capital stock or equity ownership interest in any Competitor (as such term is defined below), except that nothing herein shall preclude the Participant from owning not more than 1% of the outstanding capital stock or equity ownership interest in any entity that is publicly traded at the time he acquires his interest therein. 2. Subject to the opt-out right of the Participant under paragraph 3 below, the Participant hereby covenants and agrees that if he experiences a Termination of Service for any reason other than death or a Termination for Good Reason prior to the earliest of (i) January 1, 2009, (ii) the date Charles J. Koch ceases to be the Chief Executive Officer of the Company or (iii) the consummation of (not the date of shareholder approval of) a Change in Control, then continuing for a period of one year after his Termination of Service, he shall not: (a) become an officer, employee, consultant, director or trustee of, or provide services directly or indirectly in any capacity whatsoever to, any financial institution whose deposit accounts are insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or the National Credit Union Administration (or any affiliate thereof or successor thereto), or any holding company, subsidiary or affiliate of any such entity (other than the Company and its subsidiaries and affiliates) if (1) such entity or its holding company (including their respective subsidiaries and affiliates) has consolidated assets in excess of $10 billion and (2) such entity, its holding company or any of their respective subsidiaries or affiliates maintains an office or facility for the transaction of business in any state in the Continental United States (a "Competitor"); 2 (b) directly or indirectly, by disclosure of customers names to others, engage in the sale or marketing of deposit taking activities, loans, insurance products, investment products, investment advisory services or investment brokerage services (other than on behalf of the Company, its subsidiaries and affiliates) to any person or entity who is known by the Participant to be a customer of the Company or any of its subsidiaries or affiliates; (c) solicit or offer employment to any officer or employee of the Company or any of its subsidiaries or affiliates, or take any action intended, or that a reasonable person acting in like circumstances would expect, to have the effect of causing any officer or employee of, or person or entity (including but not limited to customers and vendors) doing business with, the Company or any of its subsidiaries or affiliates to terminate his, her or its employment or business relationship with the Company or any of its subsidiaries or affiliates; provided this subsection shall not apply to any form of media advertising of general circulation or distribution which is not targeted to any officer and/or employee, or any group of officers and/or employees, of the Company or any of its subsidiaries or affiliates; (d) provide any information, advice or recommendation with respect to any officer or employee of the Company or any of its subsidiaries or affiliates to any Competitor, or any entity or person engaged in the sale or marketing of deposit taking activities, loans, insurance products, investment products, investment advisory services or investment brokerage services, or any direct or indirect subsidiary or affiliate of such entity or person, that is intended, or that a reasonable person acting in like circumstances would expect, to have the effect of causing any such officer or employee to terminate his or her employment and accept employment or become affiliated with, or provide services for compensation in any capacity whatsoever to, such Competitor or other entity or person; or (e) be an owner of outstanding capital stock or equity ownership interest in any Competitor, except that nothing herein shall preclude the Participant from owning not more than 1% of the outstanding capital stock or equity ownership interest in any entity that is publicly traded at the time he acquires his interest therein. 3. If the Participant is Discharged without Cause and is subject to the provisions of paragraph 2 of this Article II during the one year period following his Termination of Service, the Participant shall be entitled to opt-out of the provisions of paragraph 2 of this Article II and become subject to the provisions of paragraph 4 of this Article II, thereby waiving and forfeiting all his rights and entitlements to his Vested Account Balance under the Plan, to the Non-Compete Payment under paragraph 8 of this Agreement, and to his enhanced supplemental retirement benefit under the SRA Amendment. The Participant shall exercise his opt-out right not later than 90 days after the date he is Discharged without Cause by executing and delivering an irrevocable written notice (the "Opt-Out Notice") to the Committee stating that he waives and forfeits his rights to his Vested Account Balance under the Plan, to the Non-Compete Payment under paragraph 8 of this Agreement, and to his enhanced supplemental retirement benefit under the SRA Amendment, and that he releases and forever discharges the Company from any and all claims and demands that the Participant has or might have under the Plan, this Agreement and to the enhanced supplemental retirement benefit under the SRA Amendment. Upon receipt by the 3 Committee of the Opt-Out Notice within the 90 day period specified above, all rights of the Participant, and all obligations of the Company to the Participant, under the Plan, this Agreement and relating to the enhanced supplemental retirement benefit under the SRA Amendment shall cease and terminate, and the Participant shall be relieved on a prospective basis (i.e., after the date of receipt of the Opt-Out Notice by the Committee) from his obligations under paragraph 2 of this Article II. Nothing herein is intended to relieve the Participant from liability, or diminish the Company's right to relief, with respect to any breaches or violations of this Article II by the Participant prior to the receipt of the Opt-Out Notice by the Committee or alter in any respect the continuing obligations of the Participant under paragraph 4 or 5 of this Article II. 4. The Participant hereby further covenants and agrees that if he experiences a Termination of Service for any reason at any time and is not subject to the provisions of paragraph 2 of this Article II, then continuing for a period of one year after his Termination of Service, he shall not: (a) solicit or offer employment to any officer or employee of the Company or any of its subsidiaries or affiliates, or take any action intended, or that a reasonable person acting in like circumstances would expect, to have the effect of causing any officer or employee of the Company or any of its subsidiaries or affiliates to terminate his or her employment relationship with the Company or any of its subsidiaries or affiliates; provided this subsection shall not apply to any form of media advertising of general circulation or distribution which is not targeted to any officer and/or employee, or any group of officers and/or employees, of the Company or any of its subsidiaries or affiliates; or (b) provide any information, advice or recommendation with respect to any officer or employee of the Company or any of its subsidiaries or affiliates to any Competitor, or any entity or person engaged in the sale or marketing of deposit taking activities, loans, insurance products, investment products, investment advisory services or investment brokerage services, or any direct or indirect subsidiary or affiliate of such entity or person, that is intended, or that a reasonable person acting in like circumstances would expect, to have the effect of causing any such officer or employee to terminate his or her employment and accept employment or become affiliated with, or provide services for compensation in any capacity whatsoever to, such Competitor or other entity or person. 5. The Participant hereby further covenants and agrees at all times to keep in strict confidence, and to not, directly or indirectly, at any time disclose or use (except in the course of performing his duties on behalf of the Company, its subsidiaries or affiliates) any trade secrets or confidential business or technical information of the Company, its subsidiaries or affiliates or their respective customers or vendors (the "Confidential Information"), without limitation as to when or how the Participant may have acquired such information. The Confidential Information shall include, without limitation, business and marketing methods, policies, techniques, and strategies; research and development relating to products and services; customer and vendor information and contracts, methods of operation; business, financial and strategic plans; financial information; and human resources policies, practices and procedures. The Confidential Information shall not include information that is or becomes publicly available other than as a result of disclosure by the Participant. The Participant specifically acknowledges that the 4 Confidential Information derives independent economic value from not being readily known to or ascertainable by proper means by others who can obtain economic value from its disclosure or use, that reasonable efforts have been put forth by the Company, its subsidiaries and affiliates to maintain the secrecy of such information, that such information is the sole property of the Company, its subsidiaries and affiliates and that any retention and use of such information during or after the Participant's employment with the Company, its subsidiaries and affiliates (except in the course of performing his duties on behalf of the Company, its subsidiaries or affiliates) shall constitute a violation of this paragraph 5 and a misappropriation of the Confidential Information. The Participant further agrees that upon his Termination of Service he will return to the Company, its subsidiaries and affiliates, in good condition, all property of the Company, including, without limitation, the Confidential Information. In the event that any such property is not so returned, the Company shall have the right to charge the Participant for all reasonable damages, costs, attorney's fees and other expenses incurred in searching for, taking, removing. and/or recovering such property. In the event that the Participant is advised in writing by his legal counsel that he is required by subpoena or other legal process to disclose any of the Confidential Information, the Participant shall promptly notify the Company of this situation and shall promptly provide the Company with a copy of the written advice of legal counsel so that the Company or one of its subsidiaries or affiliates may seek a protective order or other appropriate remedy. If a protective order or other appropriate remedy is not obtained in a reasonable period of time, the Participant may furnish only that portion of the Confidential Information that he is advised by legal counsel is legally required. 6. If the period of time set forth in paragraph 2 or 4, whichever is applicable, of this Article II should be adjudged to be unreasonable by any court of competent jurisdiction, then the court making such judgment shall have the power to reduce the period of time by such number of months as is required so that such restriction may be enforced for such time as is adjudged to be reasonable. Similarly, if any other portion of paragraph 1, 2, 4 or 5 of this Article II is adjudged to be unreasonable by any court of competent jurisdiction, then the court making such judgment shall have the power to, and shall, reduce such scope or restriction so that it shall extend to the maximum extent permissible under the law and no further. 7. The Participant acknowledges that the restraints placed upon him under paragraphs 1, 2, 4 and 5 of this Article II are fair and reasonable under the circumstances and that if he should commit a breach of any of the provisions thereof the Company's remedies at law would be inadequate to compensate it for its damages. The parties agree that in the event of any breach by the Participant of any of the provisions of paragraph 1, 2, 4 or 5 of this Article II, then in addition to the forfeiture of the Participant's Vested Account Balance as provided in the Plan and the forfeiture of the Participant's enhanced supplemental retirement benefit as provided in the SRA Amendment, the Company shall be entitled to (i) injunctive relief and (ii) such other relief as is available at law or in equity. Any dispute or controversy arising under or in connection with this Agreement that seeks solely monetary damages (i.e., does not seek any form of equitable relief such as an injunction) shall be settled exclusively by arbitration in accordance with the rules of the American Arbitration Association as then in effect in Cleveland, Ohio. The arbitrator's award shall be binding and conclusive upon the parties and judgment may be entered on the arbitrator's award in any court having jurisdiction. In the event of any judicial or arbitration proceeding between the Participant and the Company, or any of the Company's 5 subsidiaries or affiliates, under this Agreement, the prevailing party in such action shall be entitled to recover reasonable fees and disbursements of his or its counsel (plus any costs) incurred by such prevailing party in connection with such proceeding from the other party, provided the amount thereof in any and all such proceedings shall not exceed $50,000. Moreover, if the Participant has violated any of the provisions of paragraph 2 or 4, whichever is applicable, of this Article II, the Company's right to injunctive relief shall include, without limitation, the imposition of an additional period of time during which the Participant will be required to comply with the provisions of paragraph 2 or 4 of this Article II, which period of time shall not be less than the period of time the Participant was in violation of the provisions thereof. If the Company or any of its subsidiaries or affiliates is required in any injunction proceeding to post a bond, the parties agree that it shall be in a nominal amount. 8. Except as provided below, if the provisions of paragraph 2 are applicable to the Participant during the entire one year period next following his Termination of Service or until his death during such one year period, then in that event, within thirty days after the expiration of such one year period or his death, whichever shall first occur, the Company shall pay the Participant or his estate, whichever the case may be, a single lump sum cash Non-Compete Payment in an amount equal to 50% of the Participant's annual base salary (from the Company, its subsidiaries and affiliates) as in effect immediately prior to his Termination of Service, subject to deduction for any applicable withholding taxes. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the event the Participant has experienced a Termination for Cause or has committed any violation of any of the provisions of paragraph 1 or 5 of this Article II during his employment with the Company or its affiliates or any of the provisions of paragraph 2 or 5 of this Article II during the one year period after his Termination of Service, then neither the Participant nor his estate shall be entitled to the Non-Compete Payment. 9. The parties agree that the Non-Compete Agreement set forth in Article II of this Agreement shall supercede and replace Section 10 of the Participant's Employment Agreement. Accordingly, the provisions of Section 10 of the Participant's Employment Agreement shall cease, terminate and have no further force or effect and the provisions of Article II of this Agreement contain the full contract between the parties relating to the non-competition, non-solicitation and non-disclosure obligations of the Participant. This Agreement may be executed in counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original. THIS AGREEMENT CONTAINS A BINDING ARBITRATION PROVISION WHICH MAY BE ENFORCED BY THE PARTIES. CHARTER ONE FINANCIAL, INC. /s/ Robert J. Vana By /s/ Charles J. Koch - ------------------------------- ----------------------------------- Robert J. Vana, Participant Charles J. Koch Dated: 1/14/04 President and Chief Executive Officer ------------------------ Dated: 1/14/04 ------------------------------ 6 EX-10.26 5 l05152aexv10w26.txt EX-10.26 AMEND 2: SUPPLEMENTAL RETIREMENT AGRMNTS EXHIBIT 10.26 AMENDMENT 2 TO SUPPLEMENTAL RETIREMENT AGREEMENT This Amendment 2 to Supplemental Retirement Agreement (this "Amendment") dated as of this 31st day of July, 2002 (but effective March 20, 2001), by and between Charter One Financial, Inc., its successors and assigns (the "Company") and Charles J. Koch (the "Executive") for the purpose of modifying and amending that certain Supplemental Retirement Agreement between the parties dated as of October 31, 1995, as amended pursuant to Amendment 1 thereto dated as of May 3, 1996 (the "SRA"). W I T N E S S E T H : The board of directors of the Company has decided to increase the maximum monthly benefit under the SRA in light of changes in condition since the date of the SRA including, but not limited to, the substantial growth of the Company, the Executive's contribution to such growth, and the inadequacy, as of the effective date of this Amendment, of the maximum monthly benefit currently provided in the SRA. In addition, the Company and the Executive have, on even date herewith, entered into a Fully Restated Split Dollar Agreement (the "Death Benefit Agreement") which necessitates a change to the SRA. NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing, and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which is hereby acknowledged, the parties agree as follows: 1. Notwithstanding anything contained in Section 1(d)(v) of the SRA or otherwise in the SRA, in the event of the death of the Executive under circumstances in which a beneficiary of the Executive or his estate is entitled to death proceeds (a) under any life insurance policy or policies maintained pursuant to the Death Benefit Agreement (including any amendments or modifications) or (b) under any other written agreement between the Company and the Executive that replaces the Death Benefit Agreement, then in that event, neither the Executive nor his/her spouse will be entitled to any benefits under the SRA. 2. Section 1(g) of the SRA is hereby amended and fully restated as follows: "(g) MONTHLY BENEFIT shall mean the Average Compensation multiplied by the Accrued Benefit Percentage; provided, however, in no event will the Monthly Benefit exceed $45,000.00." 3. Except as modified and amended herein, the SRA shall remain in full force and effect. The parties have caused this Amendment to be executed and delivered as of the date first above herein written. CHARTER ONE FINANCIAL, INC. By: /s/ Richard W. Neu --------------------- Authorized Officer EXECUTIVE /s/ Charles J. Koch ------------------- CHARLES J. KOCH CHARLES J. KOCH FULLY RESTATED SPLIT DOLLAR AGREEMENT This Agreement, made and entered into this 31st day of July, 2002 (but effective March 20, 2001), by and among Charter One Financial, Inc., (hereinafter referred to as the "Company"), a corporation organized and existing under the laws of Delaware, and Charles J. Koch (hereinafter referred to as the "Employee"). WHEREAS, the Company and the Employee entered into the Charles J. Koch Split Dollar Agreement on May 3, 1996 (the "Existing Agreement"); WHEREAS, the parties desire by this Agreement to amend and fully restate the benefits to be received by the Employee under the Policies (as hereunder defined); WHEREAS, the Company is the owner of five insurance policies as more particularly described on Exhibit A hereto (individually "each Policy" or collectively the "Policies") issued by New England Mutual Life Insurance Company and Northwestern Mutual Life Insurance Company (the "Insurers") in the aggregate face amount of $4,739,878.00 on the Employee's life; and WHEREAS, the Company and the Employee agree to make the Policies subject to this Agreement; and WHEREAS, this Agreement shall replace and supercede the Existing Agreement. NOW, THEREFORE, for value received and in consideration of the mutual covenants contained herein, the parties agree as follows: ARTICLE I - DEFINITIONS For purposes of this Agreement, the following terms have the meanings set forth below: 1. "Cash Surrender Value of the Policies" will mean the cash value of the Policies; plus the cash value of any paid-up additions thereon; plus any dividend accumulations and unpaid dividends thereunder; and less the aggregate Policy Loan Balance under the Policies. 2. "Cash Value of each Policy" will mean the cash value as illustrated in the table of values shown in each Policy. 3. "Change in Control" will have the meaning set forth in Section 1(a) of the Employment Agreement between the Company and the Employee dated October 31, 1995. 4. "Company's Interest in the Policies" will be as defined in Article III. 5. "Current Loan Value of each Policy" will mean the Loan Value of each Policy reduced by its outstanding Policy Loan Balance. 6. "Loan Value of each Policy" will mean the amount which with loan interest will equal the Cash Value of the Policy and of any paid-up additions on the next loan interest due date or on the next premium due date, whichever is the smaller amount. 7. "Policy Loan Balance" at any time will mean policy loans outstanding plus interest accrued to date under each Policy. ARTICLE II - ALLOCATION OF PREMIUMS The Company will pay all premiums on the Policies when due, according to the Schedule of the planned annual premiums in each Policy. ARTICLE III - RIGHTS IN THE POLICY Until the earliest of (a) the termination of the Employee's employment with the Company and its affiliates (if applicable) prior to a Change in Control for any reason other than death or an involuntary termination by the Company or one of its affiliates without cause, (b) 210 days after the involuntary termination of the Employee's employment without cause (including for disability) by the Company and its affiliates (if applicable) prior to a Change in Control (which shall include a termination for disability), (c) the date of the Employee's termination of employment with the Company and its affiliates (if applicable) for any reason other than death in connection with or after a Change in Control if on the date of employment termination the Employee is at least 58 years of age, (d) 30 days after the Employee attains the age of 58 years if his employment with the Company and its affiliates (if applicable) is terminated for any reason other than death in connection with or after a Change in Control and on the date of employment termination the Employee is less than 58 years of age; (e) the date the Employee purchases all of the Policies pursuant to Article V of this Agreement, (f) the day next following the death of the Employee or (g) the bankruptcy, receivership or dissolution of the Company (the "Coverage Period"), the Employee will have the sole right to designate the beneficiary of the death proceeds of the Policies in excess of the Company's Interest in the Policies. the Company will have and may exercise, all ownership rights in each Policy, except as may otherwise be provided herein. During the Coverage Period, the Company will not, without prior written consent of the Employee: (i) terminate any of the Policies or permit any of the Policies to lapse for non-payment of premium; (ii) terminate, alter or amend the beneficiary designation of the Employee to the extent the Employee has the power to designate a beneficiary hereunder; (iii) terminate, alter or amend the settlement option with respect to the interest of the beneficiary designated by Employee to the extent the Employee has the power to designate a beneficiary hereunder; (iv) surrender any Policy for cancellation; (v) assign its rights in any Policy (other than for the purposes of obtaining a loan against the Policy) to anyone other than the Employee; or (vi) take any action in dealing with the Insurers that would impair any right or interest of the Employee in the Policies. The Company will have the right to borrow from the Insurers (and to secure that loan by one or more Policies) an amount which, together with the unpaid interest accrued thereon, will at no time exceed the lesser of (a) the Company's Interest in the Policies, or (b) the Loan Value of the Policies. "Company's Interest in the Policies" will mean, at any time during 2 the Coverage Period at which the value of such interest is to be determined under this Agreement, the sum of (1) plus (2): where (1) is: the greater of (a) the Cash Surrender Value of the Policies at such time, or (b) the total premiums theretofore paid on the Policies by the Company (including any premiums paid by loans charged automatically against the Policies and including any premiums paid, by loan or otherwise, for any supplemental agreement or rider) reduced by the Policy Loan Balance on all the Policies, with respect to any loans made or charged automatically against the Policies by the Company; and where (2) is: the excess, if any, of the total value of the Policies at such time over the sum of (a) plus (b) where (a) is the amount determined in (1) above and (b) is an amount equal to $3,300,000 while the Employee is employed by the Company or any of its affiliates and $1,650,000 if the Employee is no longer employed by the Company or any of its affiliates. If the result of (2) is a negative figure, it shall be treated as zero for purposes of this computation. In the event that the Company has paid any unscheduled payments as permitted by any Policy, all such payments will be included in the total premiums paid on such Policy by the Company. It is understood and agreed that the Employee does not have any interest in the Cash Value of each Policy or in any dividends or earnings of each Policy. Unless the Employee has died during the Coverage Period, then after the Coverage Period the Company's Interest in the Policies then owned by the Company shall be the total value of such Policies. ARTICLE IV - RIGHTS TO THE PROCEEDS AT DEATH In the event of the Employee's death during the Coverage Period, the Company will be entitled to receive from the Proceeds of the Policies an amount equal to the Company's Interest in the Policies and the remainder of the Proceeds of the Policies will be paid to such beneficiary as the Employee may have designated under the terms of the Policies, or failing such designation, to the Employee's estate. In no event will the Proceeds of the Policies to be paid to the beneficiary or estate of the Employee exceed or be less than $3,300,000 if the Employee's death occurs while he is employed by the Company or one of its affiliates, or exceed or be less than $1,650,000 if his death occurs during the Coverage Period but after a termination of service. Within 60 days after the death of the Employee, the Company will provide to the Insurers a written statement indicating the amount of the Proceeds of the Policies which it is entitled to receive. ARTICLE V - RIGHT OF EMPLOYEE TO PURCHASE POLICIES 3 1. Termination Without Cause. In the event that the Employee's employment with the Company and its affiliates is involuntarily terminated without cause (including for disability) by the Company or one of its affiliates, whichever is applicable, prior to a Change in Control then the Employee shall have the right, commencing with the date of his termination of employment until 180 days thereafter (the "Exercise Period"), to purchase any or all of the Policies from the Company for a cash purchase price equal to the Cash Surrender Value of the Policy or Policies designated for purchase by the Employee, with the Employee assuming the Policy Loan Balance of such Policy or Policies. The Employee shall deliver written notice to the Company of his election to purchase within the Exercise Period, which written notice shall (a) designate the specific Policy or Policies to be purchased and (b) the date and time of closing of the purchase, which date shall not be less than 10 days or more than 20 days after the date of the written notice. After receipt of such written notice within the Exercise Period, the Company shall promptly provide the Employee with all pertinent information relating to the Cash Surrender Value and Policy Loan Balance of the designated Policy or Policies. Closing will take place at the executive offices of the Company at the time and date specified in the Employee's election notice, at which time (i) the Company shall transfer all legal and beneficial interest in the designated Policy or Policies to the Employee by appropriate instruments of transfer and (ii) the Employee shall make cash payment to the Company of the Cash Surrender Value of the designated Policy or Policies. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if the Employee dies prior to completing the purchase of the Policy or Policies, whether during or after the Exercise Period, then his right of purchase herein shall cease and terminate. 2. Change in Control. In the event that the Employee's employment with the Company and its affiliates is terminated for any reason (other than death) in connection with or following a Change in Control and he is less than 58 years of age on the date his employment termination, then the Employee shall have the right, commencing with the date of his employment termination until the Employee reaches 58 years of age (the "Change in Control Exercise Period"), to purchase any or all of the Policies from the Company for a cash purchase price equal to the Cash Surrender Value of the Policy or Policies designated for purchase by the Employee, with the Employee assuming the Policy Loan Balance of such Policy or Policies. The Employee shall deliver written notice to the Company of his election to purchase within the Change in Control Exercise Period, which written notice shall (a) designate the specific Policy or Policies to be purchased and (b) the date and time of closing of the purchase, which date shall not be less than 10 days or more than 20 days after the date of the written notice. After receipt of such written notice within the Change in Control Exercise Period, the Company shall promptly provide the Employee with all pertinent information relating to the Cash Surrender Value and Policy Loan Balance of the designated Policy or Policies. Closing will take place at the executive offices of the Company at the time and date specified in the Employee's election notice, at which time (i) the Company shall transfer all legal and beneficial interest in the designated Policy or Policies to the Employee by appropriate instruments of transfer and (ii) the Employee shall make cash payment to the Company of the Cash Surrender Value of the designated Policy or Policies. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if the Employee dies prior to completing the purchase of the Policy or Policies, 4 whether during or after the Change in Control Exercise Period, then his right of purchase herein shall cease and terminate ARTICLE VI - TERMINATION OF AGREEMENT This Agreement shall terminate at the expiration of the Coverage Period unless the Employee has died prior to the expiration of the Coverage Period. In the event of the death of the Employee prior to the expiration of the Coverage Period, then this Agreement shall terminate when Proceeds of the Policies are paid under Article IV of this Agreement. Upon termination of this Agreement while the Employee is living, the Employee will, without further consideration, transfer to the Company all of his right, title and interest in each Policy then owned by the Company, by executing such documents as are necessary to transfer such right, title and interest as of the date of termination. The Company will thereafter be able to deal with each such Policy in any way it may see fit. In the event that Employee does not timely execute such assignment documents, all of Employee's right, title and interest in each such Policy shall be deemed to have lapsed and Company will thereafter be able to deal with the Policy in anyway it sees fit. ARTICLE VII - PLAN MANAGEMENT For the purposes of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 (ERISA), the Company will be the "Named Fiduciary" and "Plan Administrator" on the split-dollar life insurance plan (the "Plan") for which this Agreement is hereby designated the written plan instrument. The Company's Board of Directors may authorize a person or group of persons to fulfill the responsibilities of the Company as Plan Administrator. The Named Fiduciary or the Plan Administrator may employ others to render advise with regard to its responsibilities under this Plan. The Named Fiduciary may also allocate fiduciary responsibilities to others and may exercise any other powers necessary for the discharge of its duties to the extent not in conflict with ERISA. ARTICLES VIII - CLAIMS PROCEDURE 1. Any insured, beneficiary or other individual (hereinafter "Claimant") entitled to benefits under the Plan or under the Policies will file a claim request with the Plan Administrator with respect to benefits under the Plan with the Insurers, with respect to benefits under the Policies. The Plan Administrator will, upon written request of the Claimant, make available copies of any claim forms or instructions provided by the Insurers or advise the Claimant where such forms or instructions may be obtained. 2. Notification of Claimant If a claim request is wholly or partially denied, the Plan Administrator will furnish to the Claimant a notice of the decision within ninety (90) days in writing and in a manner calculated to be understood by the Claimant, which notice will contain the following information: a. The specific reason or reasons for the denial; 5 b. Specific reference to pertinent Plan provisions upon which the denial is based; c. A description of any additional material or information necessary for the Claimant to perfect the claim and an explanation of why such material or information is necessary; and d. An explanation of the Plan's claims review procedure describing the steps to be taken by a Claimant who wishes to submit his/her claim for review. In the case of benefits which are provided under the Policy, the initial decision on the claims will be made by the applicable Insurer. 2. Review Procedure A Claimant or his/her authorized representative may with respect to any denied claim: a. Request a review upon written application filed within sixty (60) days after receipt by the Claimant of written notice of the denial of his/her claim; b Review pertinent documents; and c. Submit issues and comments in writing. Any request or submission will be in writing and will be directed to the Named Fiduciary (or its designee). The Named Fiduciary (or its designee) will have the sole responsibility for the review of any denied claim and will take all steps appropriate in the light of its findings. 2. Decision on Review The Named Fiduciary (or its designee) will render a decision upon review. If special circumstances (such as the need to hold a hearing or any matter pertaining to the denied claims warrant additional time, the decision will be rendered as soon as possible, but not later than one hundred twenty (120) days after receipt of the request for review. Written notice of any such extension will be furnished to the Claimant prior to the commence- ment of the extension. The decision on review will be in writing and will include specific reasons for the decision, written in a manner calculated to be understood by the Claimant, as well as specific references to the pertinent provisions of the Plan on which the decision is based. If the decision on review is not furnished to the Claimant with the time limits prescribed above, the claim will be deemed denied on review. ARTICLE IX - SATISFACTION OF CLAIM The Employee agrees that his rights and interests, and the rights and interests of any person taking under or through him, will be completely satisfied upon compliance by the Company with 6 the provisions of this Agreement. ARTICLE X - AMENDMENT AND ASSIGNMENT This Agreement may be altered, amended or modified, including the addition of any extra policy provisions, by a written instrument signed by the Company and the Employee. Employee may not assign his/her interests or obligations under this Agreement. Subject to the limitations of Article IV, the Company may assign its interests and obligations under this Agreement, provided, however, that any assignment will be subject to the terms of this Agreement. ARTICLE XI - POSSESSION OF THE POLICIES The Company will keep possession of the Policies. The Company agrees, from time to time, to make the Policies available to the Employee or to the Insurers for the purpose of endorsing or filing any change of beneficiary on the Policies for that portion of the death proceeds under the Policies that the Employee's beneficiary is entitled to receive as provided in Article IV, but the Policies will promptly be returned the Company. ARTICLE XII - GOVERNING LAW This Agreement will be governed by the laws of the State of Ohio. ARTICLE XIII - INTERPRETATION Where appropriate in this Agreement, words used in the singular will include the plural and words in the masculine will include the feminine. ARTICLE XIV - SUCCESSORS IN INTEREST This Agreement shall be binding upon, and the Company's obligations herein shall become obligations of, any and all successors of the Company. In the event a successor entity is a direct or indirect subsidiary of any ultimate parent corporation, the ultimate parent corporation shall execute a counterpart of this Agreement guaranteeing the Company's obligations herein. ARTICLE XV - ENTIRE AGREEMENT; TERMINATION OF EXISTING AGREEMENT This Agreement sets forth the entire agreement of the parties relating solely to the subject matter hereto. This Agreement replaces and supercedes the Existing Agreement. Therefore, upon execution of this Agreement, the Existing Agreement shall terminate and have no further force or effect. 7 The parties have executed this Agreement as of the day and year first written above. CHARTER ONE FINANCIAL, INC. By /s/ Richard W. Neu ------------------ RICHARD W. NEU CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER /s/ Charles J. Koch ------------------- CHARLES J. KOCH 8 AMENDMENT 2 TO SUPPLEMENTAL RETIREMENT AGREEMENT This Amendment 2 to Supplemental Retirement Agreement (this "Amendment") dated as of this 31st day of July, 2002 (but effective March 20, 2001), by and between Charter One Financial, Inc., its successors and assigns (the "Company") and Richard W. Neu (the "Executive") for the purpose of modifying and amending that certain Supplemental Retirement Agreement between the parties dated as of October 31, 1995, as amended pursuant to Amendment 1 thereto dated as of May 3, 1996 (the "SRA"). W I T N E S S E T H : The board of directors of the Company has decided to increase the maximum monthly benefit under the SRA in light of changes in condition since the date of the SRA including, but not limited to, the substantial growth of the Company, the Executive's contribution to such growth, and the inadequacy, as of the effective date of this Amendment, of the maximum monthly benefit currently provided in the SRA. In addition, the Company and the Executive have, on even date herewith, entered into a Fully Restated Split Dollar Agreement (the "Death Benefit Agreement") which necessitates a change to the SRA. NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing, and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which is hereby acknowledged, the parties agree as follows: 1. Notwithstanding anything contained in Section 1(d)(v) of the SRA or otherwise in the SRA, in the event of the death of the Executive under circumstances in which a beneficiary of the Executive or his estate is entitled to death proceeds (a) under any life insurance policy or policies maintained pursuant to the Death Benefit Agreement (including any amendments or modifications) or (b) under any other written agreement between the Company and the Executive that replaces the Death Benefit Agreement, then in that event, neither the Executive nor his/her spouse will be entitled to any benefits under the SRA. 2. Section 1(g) of the SRA is hereby amended and fully restated as follows: "(g) MONTHLY BENEFIT shall mean the Average Compensation multiplied by the Accrued Benefit Percentage; provided, however, in no event will the Monthly Benefit exceed $40,000.00." 3. Except as modified and amended herein, the SRA shall remain in full force and effect. The parties have caused this Amendment to be executed and delivered as of the date first above herein written. CHARTER ONE FINANCIAL, INC. By: /s/ Charles J. Koch ---------------------- Authorized Officer EXECUTIVE /s/ Richard W. Neu ------------------ RICHARD W. NEU RICHARD W. NEU FULLY RESTATED SPLIT DOLLAR AGREEMENT This Agreement, made and entered into this 31st day of July, 2002 (but effective March 20, 2001), by and among Charter One Financial, Inc., (hereinafter referred to as the "Company"), a corporation organized and existing under the laws of Delaware, and Richard W. Neu (hereinafter referred to as the "Employee"). WHEREAS, the Company and the Employee entered into the Richard W. Neu Split Dollar Agreement on May 3, 1996 (the "Existing Agreement"); WHEREAS, the parties desire by this Agreement to amend and fully restate the benefits to be received by the Employee under the Policies (as hereunder defined); WHEREAS, the Company is the owner of three insurance policies as more particularly described on Exhibit A hereto (individually "each Policy" or collectively the "Policies") issued by New England Mutual Life Insurance Company and Northwestern Mutual Life Insurance Company (the "Insurers") in the aggregate face amount of $4,286,422.00 on the Employee's life; and WHEREAS, the Company and the Employee agree to make the Policies subject to this Agreement; and WHEREAS, this Agreement shall replace and supercede the Existing Agreement. NOW, THEREFORE, for value received and in consideration of the mutual covenants contained herein, the parties agree as follows: ARTICLE I - DEFINITIONS For purposes of this Agreement, the following terms have the meanings set forth below: 1. "Cash Surrender Value of the Policies" will mean the cash value of the Policies; plus the cash value of any paid-up additions thereon; plus any dividend accumulations and unpaid dividends thereunder; and less the aggregate Policy Loan Balance under the Policies. 2. "Cash Value of each Policy" will mean the cash value as illustrated in the table of values shown in each Policy. 3. "Change in Control" will have the meaning set forth in Section 1(a) of the Employment Agreement between the Company and the Employee dated October 31, 1995. 4. "Company's Interest in the Policies" will be as defined in Article III. 5. "Current Loan Value of each Policy" will mean the Loan Value of each Policy reduced by its outstanding Policy Loan Balance. 1 6. "Loan Value of each Policy" will mean the amount which with loan interest will equal the Cash Value of the Policy and of any paid-up additions on the next loan interest due date or on the next premium due date, whichever is the smaller amount. 7. "Policy Loan Balance" at any time will mean policy loans outstanding plus interest accrued to date under each Policy. ARTICLE II - ALLOCATION OF PREMIUMS The Company will pay all premiums on the Policies when due, according to the Schedule of the planned annual premiums in each Policy. ARTICLE III - RIGHTS IN THE POLICY Until the earliest of (a) the termination of the Employee's employment with the Company and its affiliates (if applicable) prior to a Change in Control for any reason other than death or an involuntary termination by the Company or one of its affiliates without cause, (b) 210 days after the involuntary termination of the Employee's employment without cause (including for disability) by the Company and its affiliates (if applicable) prior to a Change in Control (which shall include a termination for disability), (c) the date of the Employee's termination of employment with the Company and its affiliates (if applicable) for any reason other than death in connection with or after a Change in Control if on the date of employment termination the Employee is at least 58 years of age, (d) 30 days after the Employee attains the age of 58 years if his employment with the Company and its affiliates (if applicable) is terminated for any reason other than death in connection with or after a Change in Control and on the date of employment termination the Employee is less than 58 years of age; (e) the date the Employee purchases all of the Policies pursuant to Article V of this Agreement, (f) the day next following the death of the Employee or (g) the bankruptcy, receivership or dissolution of the Company (the "Coverage Period"), the Employee will have the sole right to designate the beneficiary of the death proceeds of the Policies in excess of the Company's Interest in the Policies. the Company will have and may exercise, all ownership rights in each Policy, except as may otherwise be provided herein. During the Coverage Period, the Company will not, without prior written consent of the Employee: (i) terminate any of the Policies or permit any of the Policies to lapse for non-payment of premium; (ii) terminate, alter or amend the beneficiary designation of the Employee to the extent the Employee has the power to designate a beneficiary hereunder; (iii) terminate, alter or amend the settlement option with respect to the interest of the beneficiary designated by Employee to the extent the Employee has the power to designate a beneficiary hereunder; (iv) surrender any Policy for cancellation; (v) assign its rights in any Policy (other than for the purposes of obtaining a loan against the Policy) to anyone other than the Employee; or (vi) take any action in dealing with the Insurers that would impair any right or interest of the Employee in the Policies. The Company will have the right to borrow from the Insurers (and to secure that loan by one or more Policies) an amount which, together with the unpaid interest accrued thereon, will at no time exceed the lesser of (a) the Company's Interest in the Policies, or (b) the Loan Value of the Policies. "Company's Interest in the Policies" will mean, at any time during the Coverage Period at which the value of such interest is to be determined under this Agreement, the sum of (1) plus (2): 2 where (1) is: the greater of (a) the Cash Surrender Value of the Policies at such time, or (b) the total premiums theretofore paid on the Policies by the Company (including any premiums paid by loans charged automatically against the Policies and including any premiums paid, by loan or otherwise, for any supplemental agreement or rider) reduced by the Policy Loan Balance on all the Policies, with respect to any loans made or charged automatically against the Policies by the Company; and where (2) is: the excess, if any, of the total value of the Policies at such time over the sum of (a) plus (b) where (a) is the amount determined in (1) above and (b) is an amount equal to $2,900,000 while the Employee is employed by the Company or any of its affiliates and $1,450,000 if the Employee is no longer employed by the Company or any of its affiliates. If the result of (2) is a negative figure, it shall be treated as zero for purposes of this computation. In the event that the Company has paid any unscheduled payments as permitted by any Policy, all such payments will be included in the total premiums paid on such Policy by the Company. It is understood and agreed that the Employee does not have any interest in the Cash Value of each Policy or in any dividends or earnings of each Policy. Unless the Employee has died during the Coverage Period, then after the Coverage Period the Company's Interest in the Policies then owned by the Company shall be the total value of such Policies. ARTICLE IV - RIGHTS TO THE PROCEEDS AT DEATH In the event of the Employee's death during the Coverage Period, the Company will be entitled to receive from the Proceeds of the Policies an amount equal to the Company's Interest in the Policies and the remainder of the Proceeds of the Policies will be paid to such beneficiary as the Employee may have designated under the terms of the Policies, or failing such designation, to the Employee's estate. In no event will the Proceeds of the Policies to be paid to the beneficiary or estate of the Employee exceed or be less than $2,900,000 if the Employee's death occurs while he is employed by the Company or one of its affiliates, or exceed or be less than $1,450,000 if his death occurs during the Coverage Period but after a termination of service. Within 60 days after the death of the Employee, the Company will provide to the Insurers a written statement indicating the amount of the Proceeds of the Policies which it is entitled to receive. ARTICLE V - RIGHT OF EMPLOYEE TO PURCHASE POLICIES 1. Termination Without Cause. In the event that the Employee's employment with the Company and its affiliates is involuntarily terminated without cause (including for 3 disability) by the Company or one of its affiliates, whichever is applicable, prior to a Change in Control then the Employee shall have the right, commencing with the date of his termination of employment until 180 days thereafter (the "Exercise Period"), to purchase any or all of the Policies from the Company for a cash purchase price equal to the Cash Surrender Value of the Policy or Policies designated for purchase by the Employee, with the Employee assuming the Policy Loan Balance of such Policy or Policies. The Employee shall deliver written notice to the Company of his election to purchase within the Exercise Period, which written notice shall (a) designate the specific Policy or Policies to be purchased and (b) the date and time of closing of the purchase, which date shall not be less than 10 days or more than 20 days after the date of the written notice. After receipt of such written notice within the Exercise Period, the Company shall promptly provide the Employee with all pertinent information relating to the Cash Surrender Value and Policy Loan Balance of the designated Policy or Policies. Closing will take place at the executive offices of the Company at the time and date specified in the Employee's election notice, at which time (i) the Company shall transfer all legal and beneficial interest in the designated Policy or Policies to the Employee by appropriate instruments of transfer and (ii) the Employee shall make cash payment to the Company of the Cash Surrender Value of the designated Policy or Policies. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if the Employee dies prior to completing the purchase of the Policy or Policies, whether during or after the Exercise Period, then his right of purchase herein shall cease and terminate. 2. Change in Control. In the event that the Employee's employment with the Company and its affiliates is terminated for any reason (other than death) in connection with or following a Change in Control and he is less than 58 years of age on the date his employment termination, then the Employee shall have the right, commencing with the date of his employment termination until the Employee reaches 58 years of age (the "Change in Control Exercise Period"), to purchase any or all of the Policies from the Company for a cash purchase price equal to the Cash Surrender Value of the Policy or Policies designated for purchase by the Employee, with the Employee assuming the Policy Loan Balance of such Policy or Policies. The Employee shall deliver written notice to the Company of his election to purchase within the Change in Control Exercise Period, which written notice shall (a) designate the specific Policy or Policies to be purchased and (b) the date and time of closing of the purchase, which date shall not be less than 10 days or more than 20 days after the date of the written notice. After receipt of such written notice within the Change in Control Exercise Period, the Company shall promptly provide the Employee with all pertinent information relating to the Cash Surrender Value and Policy Loan Balance of the designated Policy or Policies. Closing will take place at the executive offices of the Company at the time and date specified in the Employee's election notice, at which time (i) the Company shall transfer all legal and beneficial interest in the designated Policy or Policies to the Employee by appropriate instruments of transfer and (ii) the Employee shall make cash payment to the Company of the Cash Surrender Value of the designated Policy or Policies. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if the Employee dies prior to completing the purchase of the Policy or Policies, whether during or after the Change in Control Exercise Period, then his right of purchase herein shall cease and terminate 4 ARTICLE VI - TERMINATION OF AGREEMENT This Agreement shall terminate at the expiration of the Coverage Period unless the Employee has died prior to the expiration of the Coverage Period. In the event of the death of the Employee prior to the expiration of the Coverage Period, then this Agreement shall terminate when Proceeds of the Policies are paid under Article IV of this Agreement. Upon termination of this Agreement while the Employee is living, the Employee will, without further consideration, transfer to the Company all of his right, title and interest in each Policy then owned by the Company, by executing such documents as are necessary to transfer such right, title and interest as of the date of termination. The Company will thereafter be able to deal with each such Policy in any way it may see fit. In the event that Employee does not timely execute such assignment documents, all of Employee's right, title and interest in each such Policy shall be deemed to have lapsed and Company will thereafter be able to deal with the Policy in anyway it sees fit. ARTICLE VII - PLAN MANAGEMENT For the purposes of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 (ERISA), the Company will be the "Named Fiduciary" and "Plan Administrator" on the split-dollar life insurance plan (the "Plan") for which this Agreement is hereby designated the written plan instrument. The Company's Board of Directors may authorize a person or group of persons to fulfill the responsibilities of the Company as Plan Administrator. The Named Fiduciary or the Plan Administrator may employ others to render advise with regard to its responsibilities under this Plan. The Named Fiduciary may also allocate fiduciary responsibilities to others and may exercise any other powers necessary for the discharge of its duties to the extent not in conflict with ERISA. ARTICLES VIII - CLAIMS PROCEDURE 1. Any insured, beneficiary or other individual (hereinafter "Claimant") entitled to benefits under the Plan or under the Policies will file a claim request with the Plan Administrator with respect to benefits under the Plan with the Insurers, with respect to benefits under the Policies. The Plan Administrator will, upon written request of the Claimant, make available copies of any claim forms or instructions provided by the Insurers or advise the Claimant where such forms or instructions may be obtained. 2. Notification of Claimant If a claim request is wholly or partially denied, the Plan Administrator will furnish to the Claimant a notice of the decision within ninety (90) days in writing and in a manner calculated to be understood by the Claimant, which notice will contain the following information: a. The specific reason or reasons for the denial; b. Specific reference to pertinent Plan provisions upon which the denial is based; 5 c. A description of any additional material or information necessary for the Claimant to perfect the claim and an explanation of why such material or information is necessary; and d. An explanation of the Plan's claims review procedure describing the steps to be taken by a Claimant who wishes to submit his/her claim for review. In the case of benefits which are provided under the Policy, the initial decision on the claims will be made by the applicable Insurer. 2. Review Procedure A Claimant or his/her authorized representative may with respect to any denied claim: a. Request a review upon written application filed within sixty (60) days after receipt by the Claimant of written notice of the denial of his/her claim; b Review pertinent documents; and c. Submit issues and comments in writing. Any request or submission will be in writing and will be directed to the Named Fiduciary (or its designee). The Named Fiduciary (or its designee) will have the sole responsibility for the review of any denied claim and will take all steps appropriate in the light of its findings. 2. Decision on Review The Named Fiduciary (or its designee) will render a decision upon review. If special circumstances (such as the need to hold a hearing or any matter pertaining to the denied claims warrant additional time, the decision will be rendered as soon as possible, but not later than one hundred twenty (120) days after receipt of the request for review. Written notice of any such extension will be furnished to the Claimant prior to the commence- ment of the extension. The decision on review will be in writing and will include specific reasons for the decision, written in a manner calculated to be understood by the Claimant, as well as specific references to the pertinent provisions of the Plan on which the decision is based. If the decision on review is not furnished to the Claimant with the time limits prescribed above, the claim will be deemed denied on review. ARTICLE IX - SATISFACTION OF CLAIM The Employee agrees that his rights and interests, and the rights and interests of any person taking under or through him, will be completely satisfied upon compliance by the Company with the provisions of this Agreement. 6 ARTICLE X - AMENDMENT AND ASSIGNMENT This Agreement may be altered, amended or modified, including the addition of any extra policy provisions, by a written instrument signed by the Company and the Employee. Employee may not assign his/her interests or obligations under this Agreement. Subject to the limitations of Article IV, the Company may assign its interests and obligations under this Agreement, provided, however, that any assignment will be subject to the terms of this Agreement. ARTICLE XI - POSSESSION OF THE POLICIES The Company will keep possession of the Policies. The Company agrees, from time to time, to make the Policies available to the Employee or to the Insurers for the purpose of endorsing or filing any change of beneficiary on the Policies for that portion of the death proceeds under the Policies that the Employee's beneficiary is entitled to receive as provided in Article IV, but the Policies will promptly be returned the Company. ARTICLE XII - GOVERNING LAW This Agreement will be governed by the laws of the State of Ohio. ARTICLE XIII - INTERPRETATION Where appropriate in this Agreement, words used in the singular will include the plural and words in the masculine will include the feminine. ARTICLE XIV - SUCCESSORS IN INTEREST This Agreement shall be binding upon, and the Company's obligations herein shall become obligations of, any and all successors of the Company. In the event a successor entity is a direct or indirect subsidiary of any ultimate parent corporation, the ultimate parent corporation shall execute a counterpart of this Agreement guaranteeing the Company's obligations herein. ARTICLE XV - ENTIRE AGREEMENT; TERMINATION OF EXISTING AGREEMENT This Agreement sets forth the entire agreement of the parties relating solely to the subject matter hereto. This Agreement replaces and supercedes the Existing Agreement. Therefore, upon execution of this Agreement, the Existing Agreement shall terminate and have no further force or effect. 7 The parties have executed this Agreement as of the day and year first written above. CHARTER ONE FINANCIAL, INC. By /s/ Charles J. Koch ------------------- CHARLES J. KOCH CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER /s/ Richard W. Neu ------------------ RICHARD W. NEU 8 AMENDMENT 2 TO SUPPLEMENTAL RETIREMENT AGREEMENT This Amendment 2 to Supplemental Retirement Agreement (this "Amendment") dated as of this 31st day of July, 2002 (but effective March 20, 2001), by and between Charter One Financial, Inc., its successors and assigns (the "Company") and John D. Koch (the "Executive") for the purpose of modifying and amending that certain Supplemental Retirement Agreement between the parties dated as of October 31, 1995, as amended pursuant to Amendment 1 thereto dated as of May 3, 1996 (the "SRA"). W I T N E S S E T H : The board of directors of the Company has decided to increase the maximum monthly benefit under the SRA in light of changes in condition since the date of the SRA including, but not limited to, the substantial growth of the Company, the Executive's contribution to such growth, and the inadequacy, as of the effective date of this Amendment, of the maximum monthly benefit currently provided in the SRA. In addition, the Company and the Executive have, on even date herewith, entered into a Fully Restated Split Dollar Agreement (the "Death Benefit Agreement") which necessitates a change to the SRA. NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing, and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which is hereby acknowledged, the parties agree as follows: 1. Notwithstanding anything contained in Section 1(d)(v) of the SRA or otherwise in the SRA, in the event of the death of the Executive under circumstances in which a beneficiary of the Executive or his estate is entitled to death proceeds (a) under any life insurance policy or policies maintained pursuant to the Death Benefit Agreement (including any amendments or modifications) or (b) under any other written agreement between the Company and the Executive that replaces the Death Benefit Agreement, then in that event, neither the Executive nor his/her spouse will be entitled to any benefits under the SRA. 2. Section 1(g) of the SRA is hereby amended and fully restated as follows: "(g) MONTHLY BENEFIT shall mean the Average Compensation multiplied by the Accrued Benefit Percentage; provided, however, in no event will the Monthly Benefit exceed $40,000.00." 3. Except as modified and amended herein, the SRA shall remain in full force and effect. The parties have caused this Amendment to be executed and delivered as of the date first above herein written. CHARTER ONE FINANCIAL, INC. By: /s/ Richard W. Neu ---------------------- Authorized Officer EXECUTIVE /s/ John D. Koch ---------------- JOHN D. KOCH JOHN D. KOCH FULLY RESTATED SPLIT DOLLAR AGREEMENT This Agreement, made and entered into this 31st day of July, 2002 (but effective March 20, 2001), by and among Charter One Financial, Inc., (hereinafter referred to as the "Company"), a corporation organized and existing under the laws of Delaware, and John D. Koch (hereinafter referred to as the "Employee"). WHEREAS, the Company and the Employee entered into the John D. Koch Split Dollar Agreement on May 3, 1996 (the "Existing Agreement"); WHEREAS, the parties desire by this Agreement to amend and fully restate the benefits to be received by the Employee under the Policies (as hereunder defined); WHEREAS, the Company is the owner of four insurance policies as more particularly described on Exhibit A hereto (individually "each Policy" or collectively the "Policies") issued by New England Mutual Life Insurance Company and Northwestern Mutual Life Insurance Company (the "Insurers") in the aggregate face amount of $4,639,822.00 on the Employee's life; and WHEREAS, the Company and the Employee agree to make the Policies subject to this Agreement; and WHEREAS, this Agreement shall replace and supercede the Existing Agreement. NOW, THEREFORE, for value received and in consideration of the mutual covenants contained herein, the parties agree as follows: ARTICLE I - DEFINITIONS For purposes of this Agreement, the following terms have the meanings set forth below: 1. "Cash Surrender Value of the Policies" will mean the cash value of the Policies; plus the cash value of any paid-up additions thereon; plus any dividend accumulations and unpaid dividends thereunder; and less the aggregate Policy Loan Balance under the Policies. 2. "Cash Value of each Policy" will mean the cash value as illustrated in the table of values shown in each Policy. 3. "Change in Control" will have the meaning set forth in Section 1(a) of the Employment Agreement between the Company and the Employee dated October 31, 1995. 4. "Company's Interest in the Policies" will be as defined in Article III. 5. "Current Loan Value of each Policy" will mean the Loan Value of each Policy reduced by its outstanding Policy Loan Balance. 1 6. "Loan Value of each Policy" will mean the amount which with loan interest will equal the Cash Value of the Policy and of any paid-up additions on the next loan interest due date or on the next premium due date, whichever is the smaller amount. 7. "Policy Loan Balance" at any time will mean policy loans outstanding plus interest accrued to date under each Policy. ARTICLE II - ALLOCATION OF PREMIUMS The Company will pay all premiums on the Policies when due, according to the Schedule of the planned annual premiums in each Policy. ARTICLE III - RIGHTS IN THE POLICY Until the earliest of (a) the termination of the Employee's employment with the Company and its affiliates (if applicable) prior to a Change in Control for any reason other than death or an involuntary termination by the Company or one of its affiliates without cause, (b) 210 days after the involuntary termination of the Employee's employment without cause (including for disability) by the Company and its affiliates (if applicable) prior to a Change in Control (which shall include a termination for disability), (c) the date of the Employee's termination of employment with the Company and its affiliates (if applicable) for any reason other than death in connection with or after a Change in Control if on the date of employment termination the Employee is at least 58 years of age, (d) 30 days after the Employee attains the age of 58 years if his employment with the Company and its affiliates (if applicable) is terminated for any reason other than death in connection with or after a Change in Control and on the date of employment termination the Employee is less than 58 years of age; (e) the date the Employee purchases all of the Policies pursuant to Article V of this Agreement, (f) the day next following the death of the Employee or (g) the bankruptcy, receivership or dissolution of the Company (the "Coverage Period"), the Employee will have the sole right to designate the beneficiary of the death proceeds of the Policies in excess of the Company's Interest in the Policies. the Company will have and may exercise, all ownership rights in each Policy, except as may otherwise be provided herein. During the Coverage Period, the Company will not, without prior written consent of the Employee: (i) terminate any of the Policies or permit any of the Policies to lapse for non-payment of premium; (ii) terminate, alter or amend the beneficiary designation of the Employee to the extent the Employee has the power to designate a beneficiary hereunder; (iii) terminate, alter or amend the settlement option with respect to the interest of the beneficiary designated by Employee to the extent the Employee has the power to designate a beneficiary hereunder; (iv) surrender any Policy for cancellation; (v) assign its rights in any Policy (other than for the purposes of obtaining a loan against the Policy) to anyone other than the Employee; or (vi) take any action in dealing with the Insurers that would impair any right or interest of the Employee in the Policies. The Company will have the right to borrow from the Insurers (and to secure that loan by one or more Policies) an amount which, together with the unpaid interest accrued thereon, will at no time exceed the lesser of (a) the Company's Interest in the Policies, or (b) the Loan Value of the Policies. "Company's Interest in the Policies" will mean, at any time during the Coverage Period at which the value of such interest is to be determined under this Agreement, the sum of (1) plus (2): 2 where (1) is: the greater of (a) the Cash Surrender Value of the Policies at such time, or (b) the total premiums theretofore paid on the Policies by the Company (including any premiums paid by loans charged automatically against the Policies and including any premiums paid, by loan or otherwise, for any supplemental agreement or rider) reduced by the Policy Loan Balance on all the Policies, with respect to any loans made or charged automatically against the Policies by the Company; and where (2) is: the excess, if any, of the total value of the Policies at such time over the sum of (a) plus (b) where (a) is the amount determined in (1) above and (b) is an amount equal to $2,900,000 while the Employee is employed by the Company or any of its affiliates and $1,450,000 if the Employee is no longer employed by the Company or any of its affiliates. If the result of (2) is a negative figure, it shall be treated as zero for purposes of this computation. In the event that the Company has paid any unscheduled payments as permitted by any Policy, all such payments will be included in the total premiums paid on such Policy by the Company. It is understood and agreed that the Employee does not have any interest in the Cash Value of each Policy or in any dividends or earnings of each Policy. Unless the Employee has died during the Coverage Period, then after the Coverage Period the Company's Interest in the Policies then owned by the Company shall be the total value of such Policies. ARTICLE IV - RIGHTS TO THE PROCEEDS AT DEATH In the event of the Employee's death during the Coverage Period, the Company will be entitled to receive from the Proceeds of the Policies an amount equal to the Company's Interest in the Policies and the remainder of the Proceeds of the Policies will be paid to such beneficiary as the Employee may have designated under the terms of the Policies, or failing such designation, to the Employee's estate. In no event will the Proceeds of the Policies to be paid to the beneficiary or estate of the Employee exceed or be less than $2,900,000 if the Employee's death occurs while he is employed by the Company or one of its affiliates, or exceed or be less than $1,450,000 if his death occurs during the Coverage Period but after a termination of service. Within 60 days after the death of the Employee, the Company will provide to the Insurers a written statement indicating the amount of the Proceeds of the Policies which it is entitled to receive. ARTICLE V - RIGHT OF EMPLOYEE TO PURCHASE POLICIES 1. Termination Without Cause. In the event that the Employee's employment with the Company and its affiliates is involuntarily terminated without cause (including for 3 disability) by the Company or one of its affiliates, whichever is applicable, prior to a Change in Control then the Employee shall have the right, commencing with the date of his termination of employment until 180 days thereafter (the "Exercise Period"), to purchase any or all of the Policies from the Company for a cash purchase price equal to the Cash Surrender Value of the Policy or Policies designated for purchase by the Employee, with the Employee assuming the Policy Loan Balance of such Policy or Policies. The Employee shall deliver written notice to the Company of his election to purchase within the Exercise Period, which written notice shall (a) designate the specific Policy or Policies to be purchased and (b) the date and time of closing of the purchase, which date shall not be less than 10 days or more than 20 days after the date of the written notice. After receipt of such written notice within the Exercise Period, the Company shall promptly provide the Employee with all pertinent information relating to the Cash Surrender Value and Policy Loan Balance of the designated Policy or Policies. Closing will take place at the executive offices of the Company at the time and date specified in the Employee's election notice, at which time (i) the Company shall transfer all legal and beneficial interest in the designated Policy or Policies to the Employee by appropriate instruments of transfer and (ii) the Employee shall make cash payment to the Company of the Cash Surrender Value of the designated Policy or Policies. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if the Employee dies prior to completing the purchase of the Policy or Policies, whether during or after the Exercise Period, then his right of purchase herein shall cease and terminate. 2. Change in Control. In the event that the Employee's employment with the Company and its affiliates is terminated for any reason (other than death) in connection with or following a Change in Control and he is less than 58 years of age on the date his employment termination, then the Employee shall have the right, commencing with the date of his employment termination until the Employee reaches 58 years of age (the "Change in Control Exercise Period"), to purchase any or all of the Policies from the Company for a cash purchase price equal to the Cash Surrender Value of the Policy or Policies designated for purchase by the Employee, with the Employee assuming the Policy Loan Balance of such Policy or Policies. The Employee shall deliver written notice to the Company of his election to purchase within the Change in Control Exercise Period, which written notice shall (a) designate the specific Policy or Policies to be purchased and (b) the date and time of closing of the purchase, which date shall not be less than 10 days or more than 20 days after the date of the written notice. After receipt of such written notice within the Change in Control Exercise Period, the Company shall promptly provide the Employee with all pertinent information relating to the Cash Surrender Value and Policy Loan Balance of the designated Policy or Policies. Closing will take place at the executive offices of the Company at the time and date specified in the Employee's election notice, at which time (i) the Company shall transfer all legal and beneficial interest in the designated Policy or Policies to the Employee by appropriate instruments of transfer and (ii) the Employee shall make cash payment to the Company of the Cash Surrender Value of the designated Policy or Policies. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if the Employee dies prior to completing the purchase of the Policy or Policies, whether during or after the Change in Control Exercise Period, then his right of purchase herein shall cease and terminate 4 ARTICLE VI - TERMINATION OF AGREEMENT This Agreement shall terminate at the expiration of the Coverage Period unless the Employee has died prior to the expiration of the Coverage Period. In the event of the death of the Employee prior to the expiration of the Coverage Period, then this Agreement shall terminate when Proceeds of the Policies are paid under Article IV of this Agreement. Upon termination of this Agreement while the Employee is living, the Employee will, without further consideration, transfer to the Company all of his right, title and interest in each Policy then owned by the Company, by executing such documents as are necessary to transfer such right, title and interest as of the date of termination. The Company will thereafter be able to deal with each such Policy in any way it may see fit. In the event that Employee does not timely execute such assignment documents, all of Employee's right, title and interest in each such Policy shall be deemed to have lapsed and Company will thereafter be able to deal with the Policy in anyway it sees fit. ARTICLE VII - PLAN MANAGEMENT For the purposes of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 (ERISA), the Company will be the "Named Fiduciary" and "Plan Administrator" on the split-dollar life insurance plan (the "Plan") for which this Agreement is hereby designated the written plan instrument. The Company's Board of Directors may authorize a person or group of persons to fulfill the responsibilities of the Company as Plan Administrator. The Named Fiduciary or the Plan Administrator may employ others to render advise with regard to its responsibilities under this Plan. The Named Fiduciary may also allocate fiduciary responsibilities to others and may exercise any other powers necessary for the discharge of its duties to the extent not in conflict with ERISA. ARTICLES VIII - CLAIMS PROCEDURE 1. Any insured, beneficiary or other individual (hereinafter "Claimant") entitled to benefits under the Plan or under the Policies will file a claim request with the Plan Administrator with respect to benefits under the Plan with the Insurers, with respect to benefits under the Policies. The Plan Administrator will, upon written request of the Claimant, make available copies of any claim forms or instructions provided by the Insurers or advise the Claimant where such forms or instructions may be obtained. 2. Notification of Claimant If a claim request is wholly or partially denied, the Plan Administrator will furnish to the Claimant a notice of the decision within ninety (90) days in writing and in a manner calculated to be understood by the Claimant, which notice will contain the following information: a. The specific reason or reasons for the denial; b. Specific reference to pertinent Plan provisions upon which the denial is based; 5 c. A description of any additional material or information necessary for the Claimant to perfect the claim and an explanation of why such material or information is necessary; and d. An explanation of the Plan's claims review procedure describing the steps to be taken by a Claimant who wishes to submit his/her claim for review. In the case of benefits which are provided under the Policy, the initial decision on the claims will be made by the applicable Insurer. 2. Review Procedure A Claimant or his/her authorized representative may with respect to any denied claim: a. Request a review upon written application filed within sixty (60) days after receipt by the Claimant of written notice of the denial of his/her claim; b Review pertinent documents; and c. Submit issues and comments in writing. Any request or submission will be in writing and will be directed to the Named Fiduciary (or its designee). The Named Fiduciary (or its designee) will have the sole responsibility for the review of any denied claim and will take all steps appropriate in the light of its findings. 2. Decision on Review The Named Fiduciary (or its designee) will render a decision upon review. If special circumstances (such as the need to hold a hearing or any matter pertaining to the denied claims warrant additional time, the decision will be rendered as soon as possible, but not later than one hundred twenty (120) days after receipt of the request for review. Written notice of any such extension will be furnished to the Claimant prior to the commence- ment of the extension. The decision on review will be in writing and will include specific reasons for the decision, written in a manner calculated to be understood by the Claimant, as well as specific references to the pertinent provisions of the Plan on which the decision is based. If the decision on review is not furnished to the Claimant with the time limits prescribed above, the claim will be deemed denied on review. ARTICLE IX - SATISFACTION OF CLAIM The Employee agrees that his rights and interests, and the rights and interests of any person taking under or through him, will be completely satisfied upon compliance by the Company with the provisions of this Agreement. 6 ARTICLE X - AMENDMENT AND ASSIGNMENT This Agreement may be altered, amended or modified, including the addition of any extra policy provisions, by a written instrument signed by the Company and the Employee. Employee may not assign his/her interests or obligations under this Agreement. Subject to the limitations of Article IV, the Company may assign its interests and obligations under this Agreement, provided, however, that any assignment will be subject to the terms of this Agreement. ARTICLE XI - POSSESSION OF THE POLICIES The Company will keep possession of the Policies. The Company agrees, from time to time, to make the Policies available to the Employee or to the Insurers for the purpose of endorsing or filing any change of beneficiary on the Policies for that portion of the death proceeds under the Policies that the Employee's beneficiary is entitled to receive as provided in Article IV, but the Policies will promptly be returned the Company. ARTICLE XII - GOVERNING LAW This Agreement will be governed by the laws of the State of Ohio. ARTICLE XIII - INTERPRETATION Where appropriate in this Agreement, words used in the singular will include the plural and words in the masculine will include the feminine. ARTICLE XIV - SUCCESSORS IN INTEREST This Agreement shall be binding upon, and the Company's obligations herein shall become obligations of, any and all successors of the Company. In the event a successor entity is a direct or indirect subsidiary of any ultimate parent corporation, the ultimate parent corporation shall execute a counterpart of this Agreement guaranteeing the Company's obligations herein. ARTICLE XV - ENTIRE AGREEMENT; TERMINATION OF EXISTING AGREEMENT This Agreement sets forth the entire agreement of the parties relating solely to the subject matter hereto. This Agreement replaces and supercedes the Existing Agreement. Therefore, upon execution of this Agreement, the Existing Agreement shall terminate and have no further force or effect. 7 The parties have executed this Agreement as of the day and year first written above. CHARTER ONE FINANCIAL, INC. By /s/ Richard W. Neu ------------------ RICHARD W. NEU CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER /s/ John D. Koch ---------------- JOHN D. KOCH 8 AMENDMENT 2 TO SUPPLEMENTAL RETIREMENT AGREEMENT This Amendment 2 to Supplemental Retirement Agreement (this "Amendment") dated as of this 31st day of July, 2002 (but effective March 20, 2001), by and between Charter One Financial, Inc., its successors and assigns (the "Company") and Mark D. Grossi (the "Executive") for the purpose of modifying and amending that certain Supplemental Retirement Agreement between the parties dated as of October 31, 1995, as amended pursuant to Amendment 1 thereto dated as of May 3, 1996 (the "SRA"). W I T N E S S E T H : The board of directors of the Company has decided to increase the maximum monthly benefit under the SRA in light of changes in condition since the date of the SRA including, but not limited to, the substantial growth of the Company, the Executive's contribution to such growth, and the inadequacy, as of the effective date of this Amendment, of the maximum monthly benefit currently provided in the SRA. In addition, the Company and the Executive have, on even date herewith, entered into a Fully Restated Split Dollar Agreement (the "Death Benefit Agreement") which necessitates a change to the SRA. NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing, and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which is hereby acknowledged, the parties agree as follows: 1. Notwithstanding anything contained in Section 1(d)(v) of the SRA or otherwise in the SRA, in the event of the death of the Executive under circumstances in which a beneficiary of the Executive or his estate is entitled to death proceeds (a) under any life insurance policy or policies maintained pursuant to the Death Benefit Agreement (including any amendments or modifications) or (b) under any other written agreement between the Company and the Executive that replaces the Death Benefit Agreement, then in that event, neither the Executive nor his/her spouse will be entitled to any benefits under the SRA. 2. Section 1(g) of the SRA is hereby amended and fully restated as follows: "(g) MONTHLY BENEFIT shall mean the Average Compensation multiplied by the Accrued Benefit Percentage; provided, however, in no event will the Monthly Benefit exceed $40,000.00." 3. Except as modified and amended herein, the SRA shall remain in full force and effect. The parties have caused this Amendment to be executed and delivered as of the date first above herein written. CHARTER ONE FINANCIAL, INC. By: /s/ Richard W. Neu ---------------------- Authorized Officer EXECUTIVE /s/ Mark D. Grossi ------------------ MARK D. GROSSI MARK D. GROSSI FULLY RESTATED SPLIT DOLLAR AGREEMENT This Agreement, made and entered into this 31st day of July, 2002 (but effective March 20, 2001), by and among Charter One Financial, Inc., (hereinafter referred to as the "Company"), a corporation organized and existing under the laws of Delaware, and Mark D. Grossi (hereinafter referred to as the "Employee"). WHEREAS, the Company and the Employee entered into the Mark D. Grossi Split Dollar Agreement on May 3, 1996 (the "Existing Agreement"); WHEREAS, the parties desire by this Agreement to amend and fully restate the benefits to be received by the Employee under the Policies (as hereunder defined); WHEREAS, the Company is the owner of three insurance policies as more particularly described on Exhibit A hereto (individually "each Policy" or collectively the "Policies") issued by New England Mutual Life Insurance Company and Northwestern Mutual Life Insurance Company (the "Insurers") in the aggregate face amount of $4,289,769.00 on the Employee's life; and WHEREAS, the Company and the Employee agree to make the Policies subject to this Agreement; and WHEREAS, this Agreement shall replace and supercede the Existing Agreement. NOW, THEREFORE, for value received and in consideration of the mutual covenants contained herein, the parties agree as follows: ARTICLE I - DEFINITIONS For purposes of this Agreement, the following terms have the meanings set forth below: 1. "Cash Surrender Value of the Policies" will mean the cash value of the Policies; plus the cash value of any paid-up additions thereon; plus any dividend accumulations and unpaid dividends thereunder; and less the aggregate Policy Loan Balance under the Policies. 2. "Cash Value of each Policy" will mean the cash value as illustrated in the table of values shown in each Policy. 3. "Change in Control" will have the meaning set forth in Section 1(a) of the Employment Agreement between the Company and the Employee dated October 31, 1995. 4. "Company's Interest in the Policies" will be as defined in Article III. 5. "Current Loan Value of each Policy" will mean the Loan Value of each Policy reduced by its outstanding Policy Loan Balance. 1 6. "Loan Value of each Policy" will mean the amount which with loan interest will equal the Cash Value of the Policy and of any paid-up additions on the next loan interest due date or on the next premium due date, whichever is the smaller amount. 7. "Policy Loan Balance" at any time will mean policy loans outstanding plus interest accrued to date under each Policy. ARTICLE II - ALLOCATION OF PREMIUMS The Company will pay all premiums on the Policies when due, according to the Schedule of the planned annual premiums in each Policy. ARTICLE III - RIGHTS IN THE POLICY Until the earliest of (a) the termination of the Employee's employment with the Company and its affiliates (if applicable) prior to a Change in Control for any reason other than death or an involuntary termination by the Company or one of its affiliates without cause, (b) 210 days after the involuntary termination of the Employee's employment without cause (including for disability) by the Company and its affiliates (if applicable) prior to a Change in Control (which shall include a termination for disability), (c) the date of the Employee's termination of employment with the Company and its affiliates (if applicable) for any reason other than death in connection with or after a Change in Control if on the date of employment termination the Employee is at least 58 years of age, (d) 30 days after the Employee attains the age of 58 years if his employment with the Company and its affiliates (if applicable) is terminated for any reason other than death in connection with or after a Change in Control and on the date of employment termination the Employee is less than 58 years of age; (e) the date the Employee purchases all of the Policies pursuant to Article V of this Agreement, (f) the day next following the death of the Employee or (g) the bankruptcy, receivership or dissolution of the Company (the "Coverage Period"), the Employee will have the sole right to designate the beneficiary of the death proceeds of the Policies in excess of the Company's Interest in the Policies. the Company will have and may exercise, all ownership rights in each Policy, except as may otherwise be provided herein. During the Coverage Period, the Company will not, without prior written consent of the Employee: (i) terminate any of the Policies or permit any of the Policies to lapse for non-payment of premium; (ii) terminate, alter or amend the beneficiary designation of the Employee to the extent the Employee has the power to designate a beneficiary hereunder; (iii) terminate, alter or amend the settlement option with respect to the interest of the beneficiary designated by Employee to the extent the Employee has the power to designate a beneficiary hereunder; (iv) surrender any Policy for cancellation; (v) assign its rights in any Policy (other than for the purposes of obtaining a loan against the Policy) to anyone other than the Employee; or (vi) take any action in dealing with the Insurers that would impair any right or interest of the Employee in the Policies. The Company will have the right to borrow from the Insurers (and to secure that loan by one or more Policies) an amount which, together with the unpaid interest accrued thereon, will at no time exceed the lesser of (a) the Company's Interest in the Policies, or (b) the Loan Value of the Policies. "Company's Interest in the Policies" will mean, at any time during the Coverage Period at which the value of such interest is to be determined under this Agreement, the sum of (1) plus (2): 2 where (1) is: the greater of (a) the Cash Surrender Value of the Policies at such time, or (b) the total premiums theretofore paid on the Policies by the Company (including any premiums paid by loans charged automatically against the Policies and including any premiums paid, by loan or otherwise, for any supplemental agreement or rider) reduced by the Policy Loan Balance on all the Policies, with respect to any loans made or charged automatically against the Policies by the Company; and where (2) is: the excess, if any, of the total value of the Policies at such time over the sum of (a) plus (b) where (a) is the amount determined in (1) above and (b) is an amount equal to $2,900,000 while the Employee is employed by the Company or any of its affiliates and $1,450,000 if the Employee is no longer employed by the Company or any of its affiliates. If the result of (2) is a negative figure, it shall be treated as zero for purposes of this computation. In the event that the Company has paid any unscheduled payments as permitted by any Policy, all such payments will be included in the total premiums paid on such Policy by the Company. It is understood and agreed that the Employee does not have any interest in the Cash Value of each Policy or in any dividends or earnings of each Policy. Unless the Employee has died during the Coverage Period, then after the Coverage Period the Company's Interest in the Policies then owned by the Company shall be the total value of such Policies. ARTICLE IV - RIGHTS TO THE PROCEEDS AT DEATH In the event of the Employee's death during the Coverage Period, the Company will be entitled to receive from the Proceeds of the Policies an amount equal to the Company's Interest in the Policies and the remainder of the Proceeds of the Policies will be paid to such beneficiary as the Employee may have designated under the terms of the Policies, or failing such designation, to the Employee's estate. In no event will the Proceeds of the Policies to be paid to the beneficiary or estate of the Employee exceed or be less than $2,900,000 if the Employee's death occurs while he is employed by the Company or one of its affiliates, or exceed or be less than $1,450,000 if his death occurs during the Coverage Period but after a termination of service. Within 60 days after the death of the Employee, the Company will provide to the Insurers a written statement indicating the amount of the Proceeds of the Policies which it is entitled to receive. ARTICLE V - RIGHT OF EMPLOYEE TO PURCHASE POLICIES 1. Termination Without Cause. In the event that the Employee's employment with the Company and its affiliates is involuntarily terminated without cause (including for 3 disability) by the Company or one of its affiliates, whichever is applicable, prior to a Change in Control then the Employee shall have the right, commencing with the date of his termination of employment until 180 days thereafter (the "Exercise Period"), to purchase any or all of the Policies from the Company for a cash purchase price equal to the Cash Surrender Value of the Policy or Policies designated for purchase by the Employee, with the Employee assuming the Policy Loan Balance of such Policy or Policies. The Employee shall deliver written notice to the Company of his election to purchase within the Exercise Period, which written notice shall (a) designate the specific Policy or Policies to be purchased and (b) the date and time of closing of the purchase, which date shall not be less than 10 days or more than 20 days after the date of the written notice. After receipt of such written notice within the Exercise Period, the Company shall promptly provide the Employee with all pertinent information relating to the Cash Surrender Value and Policy Loan Balance of the designated Policy or Policies. Closing will take place at the executive offices of the Company at the time and date specified in the Employee's election notice, at which time (i) the Company shall transfer all legal and beneficial interest in the designated Policy or Policies to the Employee by appropriate instruments of transfer and (ii) the Employee shall make cash payment to the Company of the Cash Surrender Value of the designated Policy or Policies. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if the Employee dies prior to completing the purchase of the Policy or Policies, whether during or after the Exercise Period, then his right of purchase herein shall cease and terminate. 2. Change in Control. In the event that the Employee's employment with the Company and its affiliates is terminated for any reason (other than death) in connection with or following a Change in Control and he is less than 58 years of age on the date his employment termination, then the Employee shall have the right, commencing with the date of his employment termination until the Employee reaches 58 years of age (the "Change in Control Exercise Period"), to purchase any or all of the Policies from the Company for a cash purchase price equal to the Cash Surrender Value of the Policy or Policies designated for purchase by the Employee, with the Employee assuming the Policy Loan Balance of such Policy or Policies. The Employee shall deliver written notice to the Company of his election to purchase within the Change in Control Exercise Period, which written notice shall (a) designate the specific Policy or Policies to be purchased and (b) the date and time of closing of the purchase, which date shall not be less than 10 days or more than 20 days after the date of the written notice. After receipt of such written notice within the Change in Control Exercise Period, the Company shall promptly provide the Employee with all pertinent information relating to the Cash Surrender Value and Policy Loan Balance of the designated Policy or Policies. Closing will take place at the executive offices of the Company at the time and date specified in the Employee's election notice, at which time (i) the Company shall transfer all legal and beneficial interest in the designated Policy or Policies to the Employee by appropriate instruments of transfer and (ii) the Employee shall make cash payment to the Company of the Cash Surrender Value of the designated Policy or Policies. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if the Employee dies prior to completing the purchase of the Policy or Policies, whether during or after the Change in Control Exercise Period, then his right of purchase herein shall cease and terminate 4 ARTICLE VI - TERMINATION OF AGREEMENT This Agreement shall terminate at the expiration of the Coverage Period unless the Employee has died prior to the expiration of the Coverage Period. In the event of the death of the Employee prior to the expiration of the Coverage Period, then this Agreement shall terminate when Proceeds of the Policies are paid under Article IV of this Agreement. Upon termination of this Agreement while the Employee is living, the Employee will, without further consideration, transfer to the Company all of his right, title and interest in each Policy then owned by the Company, by executing such documents as are necessary to transfer such right, title and interest as of the date of termination. The Company will thereafter be able to deal with each such Policy in any way it may see fit. In the event that Employee does not timely execute such assignment documents, all of Employee's right, title and interest in each such Policy shall be deemed to have lapsed and Company will thereafter be able to deal with the Policy in anyway it sees fit. ARTICLE VII - PLAN MANAGEMENT For the purposes of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 (ERISA), the Company will be the "Named Fiduciary" and "Plan Administrator" on the split-dollar life insurance plan (the "Plan") for which this Agreement is hereby designated the written plan instrument. The Company's Board of Directors may authorize a person or group of persons to fulfill the responsibilities of the Company as Plan Administrator. The Named Fiduciary or the Plan Administrator may employ others to render advise with regard to its responsibilities under this Plan. The Named Fiduciary may also allocate fiduciary responsibilities to others and may exercise any other powers necessary for the discharge of its duties to the extent not in conflict with ERISA. ARTICLES VIII - CLAIMS PROCEDURE 1. Any insured, beneficiary or other individual (hereinafter "Claimant") entitled to benefits under the Plan or under the Policies will file a claim request with the Plan Administrator with respect to benefits under the Plan with the Insurers, with respect to benefits under the Policies. The Plan Administrator will, upon written request of the Claimant, make available copies of any claim forms or instructions provided by the Insurers or advise the Claimant where such forms or instructions may be obtained. 2. Notification of Claimant If a claim request is wholly or partially denied, the Plan Administrator will furnish to the Claimant a notice of the decision within ninety (90) days in writing and in a manner calculated to be understood by the Claimant, which notice will contain the following information: a. The specific reason or reasons for the denial; b. Specific reference to pertinent Plan provisions upon which the denial is based; 5 c. A description of any additional material or information necessary for the Claimant to perfect the claim and an explanation of why such material or information is necessary; and d. An explanation of the Plan's claims review procedure describing the steps to be taken by a Claimant who wishes to submit his/her claim for review. In the case of benefits which are provided under the Policy, the initial decision on the claims will be made by the applicable Insurer. 2. Review Procedure A Claimant or his/her authorized representative may with respect to any denied claim: a. Request a review upon written application filed within sixty (60) days after receipt by the Claimant of written notice of the denial of his/her claim; b Review pertinent documents; and c. Submit issues and comments in writing. Any request or submission will be in writing and will be directed to the Named Fiduciary (or its designee). The Named Fiduciary (or its designee) will have the sole responsibility for the review of any denied claim and will take all steps appropriate in the light of its findings. 2. Decision on Review The Named Fiduciary (or its designee) will render a decision upon review. If special circumstances (such as the need to hold a hearing or any matter pertaining to the denied claims warrant additional time, the decision will be rendered as soon as possible, but not later than one hundred twenty (120) days after receipt of the request for review. Written notice of any such extension will be furnished to the Claimant prior to the commence- ment of the extension. The decision on review will be in writing and will include specific reasons for the decision, written in a manner calculated to be understood by the Claimant, as well as specific references to the pertinent provisions of the Plan on which the decision is based. If the decision on review is not furnished to the Claimant with the time limits prescribed above, the claim will be deemed denied on review. ARTICLE IX - SATISFACTION OF CLAIM The Employee agrees that his rights and interests, and the rights and interests of any person taking under or through him, will be completely satisfied upon compliance by the Company with the provisions of this Agreement. 6 ARTICLE X - AMENDMENT AND ASSIGNMENT This Agreement may be altered, amended or modified, including the addition of any extra policy provisions, by a written instrument signed by the Company and the Employee. Employee may not assign his/her interests or obligations under this Agreement. Subject to the limitations of Article IV, the Company may assign its interests and obligations under this Agreement, provided, however, that any assignment will be subject to the terms of this Agreement. ARTICLE XI - POSSESSION OF THE POLICIES The Company will keep possession of the Policies. The Company agrees, from time to time, to make the Policies available to the Employee or to the Insurers for the purpose of endorsing or filing any change of beneficiary on the Policies for that portion of the death proceeds under the Policies that the Employee's beneficiary is entitled to receive as provided in Article IV, but the Policies will promptly be returned the Company. ARTICLE XII - GOVERNING LAW This Agreement will be governed by the laws of the State of Ohio. ARTICLE XIII - INTERPRETATION Where appropriate in this Agreement, words used in the singular will include the plural and words in the masculine will include the feminine. ARTICLE XIV - SUCCESSORS IN INTEREST This Agreement shall be binding upon, and the Company's obligations herein shall become obligations of, any and all successors of the Company. In the event a successor entity is a direct or indirect subsidiary of any ultimate parent corporation, the ultimate parent corporation shall execute a counterpart of this Agreement guaranteeing the Company's obligations herein. ARTICLE XV - ENTIRE AGREEMENT; TERMINATION OF EXISTING AGREEMENT This Agreement sets forth the entire agreement of the parties relating solely to the subject matter hereto. This Agreement replaces and supercedes the Existing Agreement. Therefore, upon execution of this Agreement, the Existing Agreement shall terminate and have no further force or effect. 7 The parties have executed this Agreement as of the day and year first written above. CHARTER ONE FINANCIAL, INC. By /s/ Richard W. Neu ------------------ RICHARD W. NEU CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER /s/ Mark D. Grossi ------------------ MARK D. GROSSI 8 AMENDMENT 2 TO SUPPLEMENTAL RETIREMENT AGREEMENT This Amendment 2 to Supplemental Retirement Agreement (this "Amendment") dated as of this 31st day of July, 2002 (but effective March 20, 2001), by and between Charter One Financial, Inc., its successors and assigns (the "Company") and Robert J. Vana (the "Executive") for the purpose of modifying and amending that certain Supplemental Retirement Agreement between the parties dated as of October 31, 1995, as amended pursuant to Amendment 1 thereto dated as of May 3, 1996 (the "SRA"). W I T N E S S E T H : The board of directors of the Company has decided to increase the maximum monthly benefit under the SRA in light of changes in condition since the date of the SRA including, but not limited to, the substantial growth of the Company, the Executive's contribution to such growth, and the inadequacy, as of the effective date of this Amendment, of the maximum monthly benefit currently provided in the SRA. In addition, the Company and the Executive have, on even date herewith, entered into a Fully Restated Split Dollar Agreement (the "Death Benefit Agreement") which necessitates a change to the SRA. NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing, and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which is hereby acknowledged, the parties agree as follows: 1. Notwithstanding anything contained in Section 1(d)(v) of the SRA or otherwise in the SRA, in the event of the death of the Executive under circumstances in which a beneficiary of the Executive or his estate is entitled to death proceeds (a) under any life insurance policy or policies maintained pursuant to the Death Benefit Agreement (including any amendments or modifications) or (b) under any other written agreement between the Company and the Executive that replaces the Death Benefit Agreement, then in that event, neither the Executive nor his/her spouse will be entitled to any benefits under the SRA. 2. Section 1(g) of the SRA is hereby amended and fully restated as follows: "(g) MONTHLY BENEFIT shall mean the Average Compensation multiplied by the Accrued Benefit Percentage; provided, however, in no event will the Monthly Benefit exceed $25,000.00." 3. Except as modified and amended herein, the SRA shall remain in full force and effect. The parties have caused this Amendment to be executed and delivered as of the date first above herein written. CHARTER ONE FINANCIAL, INC. By: /s/ Richard W. Neu ---------------------- Authorized Officer EXECUTIVE /s/ Robert J. Vana ------------------ ROBERT J. VANA ROBERT J. VANA FULLY RESTATED SPLIT DOLLAR AGREEMENT This Agreement, made and entered into this 31st day of July, 2002 (but effective March 20, 2001), by and among Charter One Financial, Inc., (hereinafter referred to as the "Company"), a corporation organized and existing under the laws of Delaware, and Robert J. Vana (hereinafter referred to as the "Employee"). WHEREAS, the Company and the Employee entered into the Robert J. Vana Split Dollar Agreement on May 3, 1996 (the "Existing Agreement"); WHEREAS, the parties desire by this Agreement to amend and fully restate the benefits to be received by the Employee under the Policies (as hereunder defined); WHEREAS, the Company is the owner of four insurance policies as more particularly described on Exhibit A hereto (individually "each Policy" or collectively the "Policies") issued by New England Mutual Life Insurance Company and Northwestern Mutual Life Insurance Company (the "Insurers") in the aggregate face amount of $3,063,402.00 on the Employee's life; and WHEREAS, the Company and the Employee agree to make the Policies subject to this Agreement; and WHEREAS, this Agreement shall replace and supercede the Existing Agreement. NOW, THEREFORE, for value received and in consideration of the mutual covenants contained herein, the parties agree as follows: ARTICLE I - DEFINITIONS For purposes of this Agreement, the following terms have the meanings set forth below: 1. "Cash Surrender Value of the Policies" will mean the cash value of the Policies; plus the cash value of any paid-up additions thereon; plus any dividend accumulations and unpaid dividends thereunder; and less the aggregate Policy Loan Balance under the Policies. 2. "Cash Value of each Policy" will mean the cash value as illustrated in the table of values shown in each Policy. 3. "Change in Control" will have the meaning set forth in Section 1(a) of the Employment Agreement between the Company and the Employee dated October 31, 1995. 4. "Company's Interest in the Policies" will be as defined in Article III. 5. "Current Loan Value of each Policy" will mean the Loan Value of each Policy reduced by its outstanding Policy Loan Balance. 1 6. "Loan Value of each Policy" will mean the amount which with loan interest will equal the Cash Value of the Policy and of any paid-up additions on the next loan interest due date or on the next premium due date, whichever is the smaller amount. 7. "Policy Loan Balance" at any time will mean policy loans outstanding plus interest accrued to date under each Policy. ARTICLE II - ALLOCATION OF PREMIUMS The Company will pay all premiums on the Policies when due, according to the Schedule of the planned annual premiums in each Policy. ARTICLE III - RIGHTS IN THE POLICY Until the earliest of (a) the termination of the Employee's employment with the Company and its affiliates (if applicable) prior to a Change in Control for any reason other than death or an involuntary termination by the Company or one of its affiliates without cause, (b) 210 days after the involuntary termination of the Employee's employment without cause (including for disability) by the Company and its affiliates (if applicable) prior to a Change in Control (which shall include a termination for disability), (c) the date of the Employee's termination of employment with the Company and its affiliates (if applicable) for any reason other than death in connection with or after a Change in Control if on the date of employment termination the Employee is at least 58 years of age, (d) 30 days after the Employee attains the age of 58 years if his employment with the Company and its affiliates (if applicable) is terminated for any reason other than death in connection with or after a Change in Control and on the date of employment termination the Employee is less than 58 years of age; (e) the date the Employee purchases all of the Policies pursuant to Article V of this Agreement, (f) the day next following the death of the Employee or (g) the bankruptcy, receivership or dissolution of the Company (the "Coverage Period"), the Employee will have the sole right to designate the beneficiary of the death proceeds of the Policies in excess of the Company's Interest in the Policies. the Company will have and may exercise, all ownership rights in each Policy, except as may otherwise be provided herein. During the Coverage Period, the Company will not, without prior written consent of the Employee: (i) terminate any of the Policies or permit any of the Policies to lapse for non-payment of premium; (ii) terminate, alter or amend the beneficiary designation of the Employee to the extent the Employee has the power to designate a beneficiary hereunder; (iii) terminate, alter or amend the settlement option with respect to the interest of the beneficiary designated by Employee to the extent the Employee has the power to designate a beneficiary hereunder; (iv) surrender any Policy for cancellation; (v) assign its rights in any Policy (other than for the purposes of obtaining a loan against the Policy) to anyone other than the Employee; or (vi) take any action in dealing with the Insurers that would impair any right or interest of the Employee in the Policies. The Company will have the right to borrow from the Insurers (and to secure that loan by one or more Policies) an amount which, together with the unpaid interest accrued thereon, will at no time exceed the lesser of (a) the Company's Interest in the Policies, or (b) the Loan Value of the Policies. "Company's Interest in the Policies" will mean, at any time during the Coverage Period at which the value of such interest is to be determined under this Agreement, the sum of (1) plus (2): 2 where (1) is: the greater of (a) the Cash Surrender Value of the Policies at such time, or (b) the total premiums theretofore paid on the Policies by the Company (including any premiums paid by loans charged automatically against the Policies and including any premiums paid, by loan or otherwise, for any supplemental agreement or rider) reduced by the Policy Loan Balance on all the Policies, with respect to any loans made or charged automatically against the Policies by the Company; and where (2) is: the excess, if any, of the total value of the Policies at such time over the sum of (a) plus (b) where (a) is the amount determined in (1) above and (b) is an amount equal to $1,800,000 while the Employee is employed by the Company or any of its affiliates and $900,000 if the Employee is no longer employed by the Company or any of its affiliates. If the result of (2) is a negative figure, it shall be treated as zero for purposes of this computation. In the event that the Company has paid any unscheduled payments as permitted by any Policy, all such payments will be included in the total premiums paid on such Policy by the Company. It is understood and agreed that the Employee does not have any interest in the Cash Value of each Policy or in any dividends or earnings of each Policy. Unless the Employee has died during the Coverage Period, then after the Coverage Period the Company's Interest in the Policies then owned by the Company shall be the total value of such Policies. ARTICLE IV - RIGHTS TO THE PROCEEDS AT DEATH In the event of the Employee's death during the Coverage Period, the Company will be entitled to receive from the Proceeds of the Policies an amount equal to the Company's Interest in the Policies and the remainder of the Proceeds of the Policies will be paid to such beneficiary as the Employee may have designated under the terms of the Policies, or failing such designation, to the Employee's estate. In no event will the Proceeds of the Policies to be paid to the beneficiary or estate of the Employee exceed or be less than $1,800,000 if the Employee's death occurs while he is employed by the Company or one of its affiliates, or exceed or be less than $900,000 if his death occurs during the Coverage Period but after a termination of service. Within 60 days after the death of the Employee, the Company will provide to the Insurers a written statement indicating the amount of the Proceeds of the Policies which it is entitled to receive. ARTICLE V - RIGHT OF EMPLOYEE TO PURCHASE POLICIES 1. Termination Without Cause. In the event that the Employee's employment with the Company and its affiliates is involuntarily terminated without cause (including for disability) by the Company or one of its affiliates, whichever is applicable, prior to a 3 Change in Control then the Employee shall have the right, commencing with the date of his termination of employment until 180 days thereafter (the "Exercise Period"), to purchase any or all of the Policies from the Company for a cash purchase price equal to the Cash Surrender Value of the Policy or Policies designated for purchase by the Employee, with the Employee assuming the Policy Loan Balance of such Policy or Policies. The Employee shall deliver written notice to the Company of his election to purchase within the Exercise Period, which written notice shall (a) designate the specific Policy or Policies to be purchased and (b) the date and time of closing of the purchase, which date shall not be less than 10 days or more than 20 days after the date of the written notice. After receipt of such written notice within the Exercise Period, the Company shall promptly provide the Employee with all pertinent information relating to the Cash Surrender Value and Policy Loan Balance of the designated Policy or Policies. Closing will take place at the executive offices of the Company at the time and date specified in the Employee's election notice, at which time (i) the Company shall transfer all legal and beneficial interest in the designated Policy or Policies to the Employee by appropriate instruments of transfer and (ii) the Employee shall make cash payment to the Company of the Cash Surrender Value of the designated Policy or Policies. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if the Employee dies prior to completing the purchase of the Policy or Policies, whether during or after the Exercise Period, then his right of purchase herein shall cease and terminate. 2. Change in Control. In the event that the Employee's employment with the Company and its affiliates is terminated for any reason (other than death) in connection with or following a Change in Control and he is less than 58 years of age on the date his employment termination, then the Employee shall have the right, commencing with the date of his employment termination until the Employee reaches 58 years of age (the "Change in Control Exercise Period"), to purchase any or all of the Policies from the Company for a cash purchase price equal to the Cash Surrender Value of the Policy or Policies designated for purchase by the Employee, with the Employee assuming the Policy Loan Balance of such Policy or Policies. The Employee shall deliver written notice to the Company of his election to purchase within the Change in Control Exercise Period, which written notice shall (a) designate the specific Policy or Policies to be purchased and (b) the date and time of closing of the purchase, which date shall not be less than 10 days or more than 20 days after the date of the written notice. After receipt of such written notice within the Change in Control Exercise Period, the Company shall promptly provide the Employee with all pertinent information relating to the Cash Surrender Value and Policy Loan Balance of the designated Policy or Policies. Closing will take place at the executive offices of the Company at the time and date specified in the Employee's election notice, at which time (i) the Company shall transfer all legal and beneficial interest in the designated Policy or Policies to the Employee by appropriate instruments of transfer and (ii) the Employee shall make cash payment to the Company of the Cash Surrender Value of the designated Policy or Policies. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if the Employee dies prior to completing the purchase of the Policy or Policies, whether during or after the Change in Control Exercise Period, then his right of purchase herein shall cease and terminate 4 ARTICLE VI - TERMINATION OF AGREEMENT This Agreement shall terminate at the expiration of the Coverage Period unless the Employee has died prior to the expiration of the Coverage Period. In the event of the death of the Employee prior to the expiration of the Coverage Period, then this Agreement shall terminate when Proceeds of the Policies are paid under Article IV of this Agreement. Upon termination of this Agreement while the Employee is living, the Employee will, without further consideration, transfer to the Company all of his right, title and interest in each Policy then owned by the Company, by executing such documents as are necessary to transfer such right, title and interest as of the date of termination. The Company will thereafter be able to deal with each such Policy in any way it may see fit. In the event that Employee does not timely execute such assignment documents, all of Employee's right, title and interest in each such Policy shall be deemed to have lapsed and Company will thereafter be able to deal with the Policy in anyway it sees fit. ARTICLE VII - PLAN MANAGEMENT For the purposes of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 (ERISA), the Company will be the "Named Fiduciary" and "Plan Administrator" on the split-dollar life insurance plan (the "Plan") for which this Agreement is hereby designated the written plan instrument. The Company's Board of Directors may authorize a person or group of persons to fulfill the responsibilities of the Company as Plan Administrator. The Named Fiduciary or the Plan Administrator may employ others to render advise with regard to its responsibilities under this Plan. The Named Fiduciary may also allocate fiduciary responsibilities to others and may exercise any other powers necessary for the discharge of its duties to the extent not in conflict with ERISA. ARTICLES VIII - CLAIMS PROCEDURE 1. Any insured, beneficiary or other individual (hereinafter "Claimant") entitled to benefits under the Plan or under the Policies will file a claim request with the Plan Administrator with respect to benefits under the Plan with the Insurers, with respect to benefits under the Policies. The Plan Administrator will, upon written request of the Claimant, make available copies of any claim forms or instructions provided by the Insurers or advise the Claimant where such forms or instructions may be obtained. 2. Notification of Claimant If a claim request is wholly or partially denied, the Plan Administrator will furnish to the Claimant a notice of the decision within ninety (90) days in writing and in a manner calculated to be understood by the Claimant, which notice will contain the following information: a. The specific reason or reasons for the denial; b. Specific reference to pertinent Plan provisions upon which the denial is based; 5 c. A description of any additional material or information necessary for the Claimant to perfect the claim and an explanation of why such material or information is necessary; and d. An explanation of the Plan's claims review procedure describing the steps to be taken by a Claimant who wishes to submit his/her claim for review. In the case of benefits which are provided under the Policy, the initial decision on the claims will be made by the applicable Insurer. 2. Review Procedure A Claimant or his/her authorized representative may with respect to any denied claim: a. Request a review upon written application filed within sixty (60) days after receipt by the Claimant of written notice of the denial of his/her claim; b Review pertinent documents; and c. Submit issues and comments in writing. Any request or submission will be in writing and will be directed to the Named Fiduciary (or its designee). The Named Fiduciary (or its designee) will have the sole responsibility for the review of any denied claim and will take all steps appropriate in the light of its findings. 2. Decision on Review The Named Fiduciary (or its designee) will render a decision upon review. If special circumstances (such as the need to hold a hearing or any matter pertaining to the denied claims warrant additional time, the decision will be rendered as soon as possible, but not later than one hundred twenty (120) days after receipt of the request for review. Written notice of any such extension will be furnished to the Claimant prior to the commence- ment of the extension. The decision on review will be in writing and will include specific reasons for the decision, written in a manner calculated to be understood by the Claimant, as well as specific references to the pertinent provisions of the Plan on which the decision is based. If the decision on review is not furnished to the Claimant with the time limits prescribed above, the claim will be deemed denied on review. ARTICLE IX - SATISFACTION OF CLAIM The Employee agrees that his rights and interests, and the rights and interests of any person taking under or through him, will be completely satisfied upon compliance by the Company with the provisions of this Agreement. 6 ARTICLE X - AMENDMENT AND ASSIGNMENT This Agreement may be altered, amended or modified, including the addition of any extra policy provisions, by a written instrument signed by the Company and the Employee. Employee may not assign his/her interests or obligations under this Agreement. Subject to the limitations of Article IV, the Company may assign its interests and obligations under this Agreement, provided, however, that any assignment will be subject to the terms of this Agreement. ARTICLE XI - POSSESSION OF THE POLICIES The Company will keep possession of the Policies. The Company agrees, from time to time, to make the Policies available to the Employee or to the Insurers for the purpose of endorsing or filing any change of beneficiary on the Policies for that portion of the death proceeds under the Policies that the Employee's beneficiary is entitled to receive as provided in Article IV, but the Policies will promptly be returned the Company. ARTICLE XII - GOVERNING LAW This Agreement will be governed by the laws of the State of Ohio. ARTICLE XIII - INTERPRETATION Where appropriate in this Agreement, words used in the singular will include the plural and words in the masculine will include the feminine. ARTICLE XIV - SUCCESSORS IN INTEREST This Agreement shall be binding upon, and the Company's obligations herein shall become obligations of, any and all successors of the Company. In the event a successor entity is a direct or indirect subsidiary of any ultimate parent corporation, the ultimate parent corporation shall execute a counterpart of this Agreement guaranteeing the Company's obligations herein. ARTICLE XV - ENTIRE AGREEMENT; TERMINATION OF EXISTING AGREEMENT This Agreement sets forth the entire agreement of the parties relating solely to the subject matter hereto. This Agreement replaces and supercedes the Existing Agreement. Therefore, upon execution of this Agreement, the Existing Agreement shall terminate and have no further force or effect. 7 The parties have executed this Agreement as of the day and year first written above. CHARTER ONE FINANCIAL, INC. By /s/ Richard W. Neu ------------------ RICHARD W. NEU CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER /s/ Robert J. Vana ------------------ ROBERT J. VANA 8 EX-10.27 6 l05152aexv10w27.txt EX-10.27 AMEND 3: SUPPLEMENTAL RETIREMENT AGRMNTS [CHARLES J. KOCH] EXHIBIT 10.27 AMENDMENT 3 TO SUPPLEMENTAL RETIREMENT AGREEMENT This Amendment 3 to Supplemental Retirement Agreement (this "Amendment") dated as of this 1st day of February, 2004 by and between Charter One Financial, Inc., its successors and assigns (the "Company") and Charles J. Koch (the "Executive") for the purpose of modifying and amending that certain Supplemental Retirement Agreement between the parties dated as of October 31, 1995, as amended pursuant to Amendments 1 and 2 thereto dated as of May 3, 1996, and July 1, 2002, respectively (the "SRA"). W I T N E S S E T H : To induce the Executive to continue his employment with the Company, the board of directors of the Company has decided to increase the monthly benefit under the SRA based upon his continued employment commitment to the Company. This Amendment provides an enhanced supplemental retirement benefit to the Executive by increasing the Accrued Benefit Percentage under Section 1(a)(ii) of the SRA and by increasing the dollar cap of the Monthly Benefit from $45,000 to up to $73,125 under Section 1(g) of the SRA (collectively, the "Enhanced SRA Benefit"). The Company is providing the Enhanced SRA Benefit to the Executive as part and parcel of the 2004 Senior Executive Retention Plan of the Company which also includes a deferred compensation benefit to be provided by the Company to the Executive pursuant either to the Company's 2004 Senior Executive Cash Deferred Compensation Plan or the Company's 2004 Senior Executive Stock Unit Deferred Compensation Plan, whichever is applicable (the "2004 Senior Executive DCP") and the Executive's associated 2004 Senior Executive Cash Deferred Compensation Plan Agreement or 2004 Senior Executive Stock Unit Deferred Compensation Plan Agreement, whichever is applicable (the "Executive's DCP Plan Agreement"). NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing, and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which is hereby acknowledged, the parties agree as follows: 1. Section 1(a) of the SRA is hereby amended and fully restated as follows: "(a) ACCRUED BENEFIT PERCENTAGE shall mean the aggregate of (i) .25% for each of the first 60 calendar quarters that the Executive has heretofore been or is hereinafter employed by the Company, any of its subsidiaries (or any predecessors or successors thereto by merger or purchase) plus .875% for each calendar quarter of employment thereafter, calculated through the last day of the calendar quarter in which the Executive (A) experiences a Separation from Service or (B) attains Normal Retirement Age, whichever shall first occur; plus (ii) subject to the forfeiture provisions of Section 3(k) below, 25% if the Executive (A) is employed by the Company or any of its subsidiaries (or any successors thereto by merger or purchase) on December 31, 2008, (B) experiences a Separation from Service For Good Reason prior to January 1, 2009 or (C) experiences a Separation of Service Without Cause prior to January 1, 2009; provided however, in no event shall the Accrued Benefit Percentage exceed 70%. There shall be no duplication of the Accrued Benefit Percentage for service with more than one employer." 2. Section 1(b) of the SRA is hereby amended and fully restated as follows: "BENEFIT COMMENCEMENT DATE shall mean the last day of the calendar month following the earliest of (i) Normal Retirement Age, (ii) the date the Executive attains (or but for his death would have attained) age 65 if prior thereto he experiences a Separation from Service for Cause, (iii) the date of the Executive's Separation from Service for any reason other than Cause provided the Executive is then age 58 or older, (iv) the date the Executive attains (or but for his death would have attained) the age of 58 years if he experiences a Separation from Service for any reason other than Cause prior to his attaining age 58 or (v) 6 months after the date of death of the Executive if he dies while employed by the Company or any of its subsidiaries (or any successors thereto by merger or purchase)." 3. Section 1(c) of the SRA is hereby amended and fully restated as follows: "(c) CAUSE shall mean a Separation from Service by action of the Company or any of its subsidiaries (or any successor by merger or purchase) (i) due to the Executive's dishonesty, incompetence, willful misconduct, breach of fiduciary duty involving personal profit, intentional failure to perform stated duties, willful violation of any law, rule or regulation (excluding violations which do not have an adverse effect on the Company or Charter One Bank, N.A. (or any successors thereto by merger or purchase)), or material breach of any provision of his written employment agreement with the Company which results in a Termination for Cause under such employment agreement; or (ii) after the Executive is permanently prohibited from participation in the conduct of the affairs of the Company or any of its subsidiaries (or any successors by merger or purchase) by a governmental or regulatory authority. 4. Section 1(g) of the SRA is hereby amended and fully restated as follows: "(g) MONTHLY BENEFIT shall mean the Average Compensation multiplied by the Accrued Benefit Percentage. Notwithstanding the foregoing, (i) the Monthly Benefit shall not exceed $45,000 if the Executive (A) experiences a Separation from Service prior to January 1, 2009 for any reason other than (1) For Good Reason or (2) Without Cause, or (B) forfeits the Enhanced SRA under Section 3(k) below; or (ii) the Monthly Benefit shall not exceed $73,125 if the Executive (A) experiences (1) a Separation from Service For Good Reason prior to January 1, 2009, (2) a Separation of Service Without Cause prior to January 1, 2009, or (3) a Separation from Service after December 31, 2008 and (B) has not forfeited the Enhanced SRA under Section 3(k) below. 5. The SRA is hereby further amended by the addition of the following new Sections 1(k) and (m): 2 "(k) FOR GOOD REASON shall mean a Separation from Service by action of the Executive due to a material diminution of or interference with his duties, responsibilities or benefits which constitutes an Involuntary Termination (as defined in the Executive's written employment agreement with the Company) by action of the Executive. (l) WITHOUT CAUSE shall mean a Separation from Service by action of the Company or any of its subsidiaries (or any successors thereto by merger or purchase), but specifically excluding a Separation from Service for Cause or on account of the disability of the Executive." 6. The SRA is hereby further amended by the addition of the following new Section 3(k),: "(k) FORFEITURE OF THE ENHANCED BENEFIT. If the Executive forfeits his Vested Account Balance (as such term is defined in the 2004 Senior Executive DCP) pursuant to the terms of the 2004 Senior Executive DCP, then in any such event, the Executive shall likewise forfeit the Enhanced SRA Benefit and any rights of the Executive to the Enhanced SRA Benefit shall cease and terminate (i.e. the Executive shall not be entitled to the benefit provided in Section 1(a)(ii) or a Monthly Benefit in excess of $45,000). The 2004 Senior Executive DCP and the Executive's DCP Plan Agreement are hereby incorporated herein by reference. If the Executive commences receiving the Enhanced SRA Benefit and subsequently forfeits the Enhanced SRA Benefit as provided above, then the Executive shall be obligated to return to the Company the cumulative amount of the Enhanced SRA Benefit previously paid to the Executive. 7. Except as modified and amended herein, the SRA shall remain in full force and effect. The parties have caused this Amendment to be executed and delivered as of the date first above herein written. CHARTER ONE FINANCIAL, INC. By: /s/ Robert J. Vana ---------------------------------- Authorized Officer EXECUTIVE /s/ Charles J. Koch ------------------------------------- CHARLES J. KOCH 3 [RICHARD W. NEU] AMENDMENT 3 TO SUPPLEMENTAL RETIREMENT AGREEMENT This Amendment 3 to Supplemental Retirement Agreement (this "Amendment") dated as of this 1st day of February, 2004 by and between Charter One Financial, Inc., its successors and assigns (the "Company") and Richard W. Neu (the "Executive") for the purpose of modifying and amending that certain Supplemental Retirement Agreement between the parties dated as of October 31, 1995, as amended pursuant to Amendments 1 and 2 thereto dated as of May 3, 1996, and July 1, 2002, respectively (the "SRA"). W I T N E S S E T H : To induce the Executive to continue his employment with the Company, the board of directors of the Company has decided to increase the monthly benefit under the SRA based upon his continued employment commitment to the Company. This Amendment provides an enhanced supplemental retirement benefit to the Executive by increasing the Accrued Benefit Percentage under Section 1(a)(ii) of the SRA and by increasing the dollar cap of the Monthly Benefit from $40,000 to up to $65,000 under Section 1(g) of the SRA (collectively, the "Enhanced SRA Benefit"). The Company is providing the Enhanced SRA Benefit to the Executive as part and parcel of the 2004 Senior Executive Retention Plan of the Company which also includes a deferred compensation benefit to be provided by the Company to the Executive pursuant to either the Company's 2004 Senior Executive Cash Deferred Compensation Plan or the Company's 2004 Senior Executive Stock Unit Deferred Compensation Plan, whichever is applicable (the "2004 Senior Executive DCP") and the Executive's associated 2004 Senior Executive Cash Deferred Compensation Plan Agreement or 2004 Senior Executive Stock Unit Deferred Compensation Plan Agreement, whichever is applicable (the "Executive's DCP Plan Agreement"). NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing, and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which is hereby acknowledged, the parties agree as follows: 1. Section 1(a) of the SRA is hereby amended and fully restated as follows: "(a) ACCRUED BENEFIT PERCENTAGE shall mean the aggregate of (i) .25% for each of the first 60 calendar quarters that the Executive has heretofore been or is hereinafter employed by the Company, any of its subsidiaries (or any predecessors or successors thereto by merger or purchase) plus .875% for each calendar quarter of employment thereafter, calculated through the last day of the calendar quarter in which the Executive (A) experiences a Separation from Service or (B) attains Normal Retirement Age, whichever shall first occur; plus (ii) subject to the forfeiture provisions of Section 3(k) below, (A) 25% if the Executive (1) is employed by the Company or any of its subsidiaries (or any successors thereto by merger or purchase) on December 31, 2008, (2) experiences a Separation from Service For Good Reason prior to January 1, 2009 but after Charles J. Koch ceases to be the Chief Executive Officer of the Company for any reason other than death or (3) experiences a Separation of Service Without Cause prior to January 1, 2009, or (B) 1/59 of 25% for each full calendar month of the Executive's employment with the Company or any of its subsidiaries (or any successors thereto by merger or purchase) commencing February 1, 2004 if the Executive experiences a Separation from Service For Good Reason prior to January 1, 2009 but after Charles J. Koch ceases to be the Chief Executive Officer of the Company due to death; provided however, in no event shall the Accrued Benefit Percentage exceed 70%. There shall be no duplication of the Accrued Benefit Percentage for service with more than one employer." 2. Section 1(b) of the SRA is hereby amended and fully restated as follows: "BENEFIT COMMENCEMENT DATE shall mean the last day of the calendar month following the earliest of (i) Normal Retirement Age, (ii) the date the Executive attains (or but for his death would have attained) age 65 if prior thereto he experiences a Separation from Service for Cause, (iii) the date of the Executive's Separation from Service for any reason other than Cause provided the Executive is then age 58 or older, (iv) the date the Executive attains (or but for his death would have attained) the age of 58 years if he experiences a Separation from Service for any reason other than Cause prior to his attaining age 58 or (v) 6 months after the date of death of the Executive if he dies while employed by the Company or any of its subsidiaries (or any successors thereto by merger or purchase)." 3. Section 1(c) of the SRA is hereby amended and fully restated as follows: "(c) CAUSE shall mean a Separation from Service by action of the Company or any of its subsidiaries (or any successor by merger or purchase) (i) due to the Executive's dishonesty, incompetence, willful misconduct, breach of fiduciary duty involving personal profit, intentional failure to perform stated duties, willful violation of any law, rule or regulation (excluding violations which do not have an adverse effect on the Company or Charter One Bank, N.A. (or any successors thereto by merger or purchase)), or material breach of any provision of his written employment agreement with the Company which results in a Termination for Cause under such employment agreement; or (ii) after the Executive is permanently prohibited from participation in the conduct of the affairs of the Company or any of its subsidiaries (or any successors by merger or purchase) by a governmental or regulatory authority. 4. Section 1(g) of the SRA is hereby amended and fully restated as follows: "(g) MONTHLY BENEFIT shall mean the Average Compensation multiplied by the Accrued Benefit Percentage. Notwithstanding the foregoing, (i) the Monthly Benefit shall not exceed $40,000 if the 2 Executive (A) experiences a Separation from Service prior to January 1, 2009 for any reason other than (1) For Good Reason after Charles J. Koch is no longer the Chief Executive Officer of the Company or (2) Without Cause, or (B) forfeits the Enhanced SRA under Section 3(k) below; (ii) the Monthly Benefit shall not exceed $65,000 if the Executive (A) experiences a Separation from Service (1) For Good Reason prior to January 1, 2009 but after Charles J. Koch ceases to be the Chief Executive Officer of the Company for any reason other than death, (2) Without Cause prior to January 1, 2009, or (3) for any reason after December 31, 2008 and (B) has not forfeited the Enhanced SRA under Section 3(k) below; or (iii) the Monthly Benefit shall not exceed the aggregate of (A) $40,000 and (B) 1/59 of $25,000 for each full calendar month of the Executive's employment with the Company or any of its subsidiaries (or any successors by merger or purchase) commencing February 1, 2004 if the Executive (1) experiences a Separation from Service For Good Reason prior to January 1, 2009 but after Charles J. Koch ceases to be the Chief Executive Officer of the Company due to death and (2) has not forfeited the Enhanced SRA benefit under Section 3(k) below. 5. The SRA is hereby further amended by the addition of the following new Sections 1(k) and (m): "(k) FOR GOOD REASON shall mean a Separation from Service by action of the Executive due to a material diminution of or interference with his duties, responsibilities or benefits which constitutes an Involuntary Termination (as defined in the Executive's written employment agreement with the Company) by action of the Executive. (l) WITHOUT CAUSE shall mean a Separation from Service by action of the Company or any of its subsidiaries (or any successors thereto by merger or purchase), but specifically excluding a Separation from Service for Cause or on account of the disability of the Executive. 6. The SRA is hereby further amended by the addition of the following new Section 3(k),: "(k) FORFEITURE OF THE ENHANCED BENEFIT. If the Executive forfeits his Vested Account Balance (as such term is defined in the 2004 Senior Executive DCP) pursuant to the terms of the 2004 Senior Executive DCP, then in any such event, the Executive shall likewise forfeit the Enhanced SRA Benefit and any rights of the Executive to the Enhanced SRA Benefit shall cease and terminate (i.e. the Executive shall not be entitled to the benefit provided in Section 1(a)(ii) or a Monthly Benefit in excess of $40,000). The 2004 Senior Executive DCP and the Executive's DCP Plan Agreement are hereby incorporated herein by reference." 3 7. Except as modified and amended herein, the SRA shall remain in full force and effect. The parties have caused this Amendment to be executed and delivered as of the date first above herein written. CHARTER ONE FINANCIAL, INC. By: /s/ Charles John Koch ---------------------------------- Authorized Officer EXECUTIVE /s/ Richard W. Neu -------------------------------------- RICHARD W. NEU 4 [JOHN D. KOCH] AMENDMENT 3 TO SUPPLEMENTAL RETIREMENT AGREEMENT This Amendment 3 to Supplemental Retirement Agreement (this "Amendment") dated as of this 1st day of February, 2004 by and between Charter One Financial, Inc., its successors and assigns (the "Company") and John D. Koch (the "Executive") for the purpose of modifying and amending that certain Supplemental Retirement Agreement between the parties dated as of October 31, 1995, as amended pursuant to Amendments 1 and 2 thereto dated as of May 3, 1996, and July 1, 2002, respectively (the "SRA"). W I T N E S S E T H : To induce the Executive to continue his employment with the Company, the board of directors of the Company has decided to increase the monthly benefit under the SRA based upon his continued employment commitment to the Company. This Amendment provides an enhanced supplemental retirement benefit to the Executive by increasing the Accrued Benefit Percentage under Section 1(a)(ii) of the SRA and by increasing the dollar cap of the Monthly Benefit from $40,000 to up to $65,000 under Section 1(g) of the SRA (collectively, the "Enhanced SRA Benefit"). The Company is providing the Enhanced SRA Benefit to the Executive as part and parcel of the 2004 Senior Executive Retention Plan of the Company which also includes a deferred compensation benefit to be provided by the Company to the Executive pursuant to either the Company's 2004 Senior Executive Cash Deferred Compensation Plan or the Company's 2004 Senior Executive Stock Unit Deferred Compensation Plan, whichever is applicable (the "2004 Senior Executive DCP") and the Executive's associated 2004 Senior Executive Cash Deferred Compensation Plan Agreement or 2004 Senior Executive Stock Unit Deferred Compensation Plan Agreement, whichever is applicable (the "Executive's DCP Plan Agreement"). NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing, and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which is hereby acknowledged, the parties agree as follows: 1. Section 1(a) of the SRA is hereby amended and fully restated as follows: "(a) ACCRUED BENEFIT PERCENTAGE shall mean the aggregate of (i) .25% for each of the first 60 calendar quarters that the Executive has heretofore been or is hereinafter employed by the Company, any of its subsidiaries (or any predecessors or successors thereto by merger or purchase) plus .875% for each calendar quarter of employment thereafter, calculated through the last day of the calendar quarter in which the Executive (A) experiences a Separation from Service or (B) attains Normal Retirement Age, whichever shall first occur; plus (ii) subject to the forfeiture provisions of Section 3(k) below, (A) 25% if the Executive (1) is employed by the Company or any of its subsidiaries (or any successors thereto by merger or purchase) on December 31, 2008, (2) experiences a Separation from Service For Good Reason prior to January 1, 2009 but after Charles J. Koch ceases to be the Chief Executive Officer of the Company for any reason other than death or (3) experiences a Separation of Service Without Cause prior to January 1, 2009, or (B) 1/59 of 25% for each full calendar month of the Executive's employment with the Company or any of its subsidiaries (or any successors thereto by merger or purchase) commencing February 1, 2004 if the Executive experiences a Separation from Service For Good Reason prior to January 1, 2009 but after Charles J. Koch ceases to be the Chief Executive Officer of the Company due to death; provided however, in no event shall the Accrued Benefit Percentage exceed 70%. There shall be no duplication of the Accrued Benefit Percentage for service with more than one employer." 2. Section 1(b) of the SRA is hereby amended and fully restated as follows: "BENEFIT COMMENCEMENT DATE shall mean the last day of the calendar month following the earliest of (i) Normal Retirement Age, (ii) the date the Executive attains (or but for his death would have attained) age 65 if prior thereto he experiences a Separation from Service for Cause, (iii) the date of the Executive's Separation from Service for any reason other than Cause provided the Executive is then age 58 or older, (iv) the date the Executive attains (or but for his death would have attained) the age of 58 years if he experiences a Separation from Service for any reason other than Cause prior to his attaining age 58 or (v) 6 months after the date of death of the Executive if he dies while employed by the Company or any of its subsidiaries (or any successors thereto by merger or purchase)." 3. Section 1(c) of the SRA is hereby amended and fully restated as follows: "(c) CAUSE shall mean a Separation from Service by action of the Company or any of its subsidiaries (or any successor by merger or purchase) (i) due to the Executive's dishonesty, incompetence, willful misconduct, breach of fiduciary duty involving personal profit, intentional failure to perform stated duties, willful violation of any law, rule or regulation (excluding violations which do not have an adverse effect on the Company or Charter One Bank, N.A. (or any successors thereto by merger or purchase)), or material breach of any provision of his written employment agreement with the Company which results in a Termination for Cause under such employment agreement; or (ii) after the Executive is permanently prohibited from participation in the conduct of the affairs of the Company or any of its subsidiaries (or any successors by merger or purchase) by a governmental or regulatory authority. 4. Section 1(g) of the SRA is hereby amended and fully restated as follows: "(g) MONTHLY BENEFIT shall mean the Average Compensation multiplied by the Accrued Benefit Percentage. Notwithstanding the foregoing, (i) the Monthly Benefit shall not exceed $40,000 if the 2 Executive (A) experiences a Separation from Service prior to January 1, 2009 for any reason other than (1) For Good Reason after Charles J. Koch is no longer the Chief Executive Officer of the Company or (2) Without Cause, or (B) forfeits the Enhanced SRA under Section 3(k) below; (ii) the Monthly Benefit shall not exceed $65,000 if the Executive (A) experiences a Separation from Service (1) For Good Reason prior to January 1, 2009 but after Charles J. Koch ceases to be the Chief Executive Officer of the Company for any reason other than death, (2) Without Cause prior to January 1, 2009, or (3) for any reason after December 31, 2008 and (B) has not forfeited the Enhanced SRA under Section 3(k) below; or (iii) the Monthly Benefit shall not exceed the aggregate of (A) $40,000 and (B) 1/59 of $25,000 for each full calendar month of the Executive's employment with the Company or any of its subsidiaries (or any successors by merger or purchase) commencing February 1, 2004, if the Executive (1) experiences a Separation from Service For Good Reason prior to January 1, 2009 but after Charles J. Koch ceases to be the Chief Executive Officer of the Company due to death and (2) has not forfeited the Enhanced SRA benefit under Section 3(k) below. 5. The SRA is hereby further amended by the addition of the following new Sections 1(k) and (m): "(k) FOR GOOD REASON shall mean a Separation from Service by action of the Executive due to a material diminution of or interference with his duties, responsibilities or benefits which constitutes an Involuntary Termination (as defined in the Executive's written employment agreement with the Company) by action of the Executive. (l) WITHOUT CAUSE shall mean a Separation from Service by action of the Company or any of its subsidiaries (or any successors thereto by merger or purchase), but specifically excluding a Separation from Service for Cause or on account of the disability of the Executive. 6. The SRA is hereby further amended by the addition of the following new Section 3(k),: "(k) FORFEITURE OF THE ENHANCED BENEFIT. If the Executive forfeits his Vested Account Balance (as such term is defined in the 2004 Senior Executive DCP) pursuant to the terms of the 2004 Senior Executive DCP, then in any such event, the Executive shall likewise forfeit the Enhanced SRA Benefit and any rights of the Executive to the Enhanced SRA Benefit shall cease and terminate (i.e. the Executive shall not be entitled to the benefit provided in Section 1(a)(ii) or a Monthly Benefit in excess of $40,000). The 2004 Senior Executive DCP and the Executive's DCP Plan Agreement are hereby incorporated herein by reference." 3 7. Except as modified and amended herein, the SRA shall remain in full force and effect. The parties have caused this Amendment to be executed and delivered as of the date first above herein written. CHARTER ONE FINANCIAL, INC. By: /s/ Charles John Koch ---------------------------------- Authorized Officer EXECUTIVE /s/ John D. Koch ------------------------------------- JOHN D. KOCH 4 [MARK D. GROSSI] AMENDMENT 3 TO SUPPLEMENTAL RETIREMENT AGREEMENT This Amendment 3 to Supplemental Retirement Agreement (this "Amendment") dated as of this 1st day of February, 2004 by and between Charter One Financial, Inc., its successors and assigns (the "Company") and Mark D. Grossi (the "Executive") for the purpose of modifying and amending that certain Supplemental Retirement Agreement between the parties dated as of October 31, 1995, as amended pursuant to Amendments 1 and 2 thereto dated as of May 3, 1996, and July 1, 2002, respectively (the "SRA"). W I T N E S S E T H : To induce the Executive to continue his employment with the Company, the board of directors of the Company has decided to increase the monthly benefit under the SRA based upon his continued employment commitment to the Company. This Amendment provides an enhanced supplemental retirement benefit to the Executive by increasing the Accrued Benefit Percentage under Section 1(a)(ii) of the SRA and by increasing the dollar cap of the Monthly Benefit from $40,000 to up to $65,000 under Section 1(g) of the SRA (collectively, the "Enhanced SRA Benefit"). The Company is providing the Enhanced SRA Benefit to the Executive as part and parcel of the 2004 Senior Executive Retention Plan of the Company which also includes a deferred compensation benefit to be provided by the Company to the Executive pursuant either to the Company's 2004 Senior Executive Cash Deferred Compensation Plan or the Company's 2004 Senior Executive Stock Unit Deferred Compensation Plan, whichever is applicable (the "2004 Senior Executive DCP") and the Executive's associated 2004 Senior Executive Cash Deferred Compensation Plan Agreement or 2004 Senior Executive Stock Unit Deferred Compensation Plan Agreement, whichever is applicable (the "Executive's DCP Plan Agreement"). NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing, and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which is hereby acknowledged, the parties agree as follows: 1. Section 1(a) of the SRA is hereby amended and fully restated as follows: "(a) ACCRUED BENEFIT PERCENTAGE shall mean the aggregate of (i) .25% for each of the first 60 calendar quarters that the Executive has heretofore been or is hereinafter employed by the Company, any of its subsidiaries (or any predecessors or successors thereto by merger or purchase) plus .875% for each calendar quarter of employment thereafter, calculated through the last day of the calendar quarter in which the Executive (A) experiences a Separation from Service or (B) attains Normal Retirement Age, whichever shall first occur; plus (ii) subject to the forfeiture provisions of Section 3(k) below, (A) 25% if the Executive (1) is employed by the Company or any of its subsidiaries (or any successors thereto by merger or purchase) on December 31, 2008, (2) experiences a Separation from Service For Good Reason prior to January 1, 2009 but after Charles J. Koch ceases to be the Chief Executive Officer of the Company for any reason other than death or (3) experiences a Separation of Service Without Cause prior to January 1, 2009, or (B) 1/59 of 25% for each full calendar month of the Executive's employment with the Company or any of its subsidiaries (or any successors thereto by merger or purchase) commencing February 1, 2004 if the Executive experiences a Separation from Service For Good Reason prior to January 1, 2009 but after Charles J. Koch ceases to be the Chief Executive Officer of the Company due to death; provided however, in no event shall the Accrued Benefit Percentage exceed 70%. There shall be no duplication of the Accrued Benefit Percentage for service with more than one employer." 2. Section 1(b) of the SRA is hereby amended and fully restated as follows: "BENEFIT COMMENCEMENT DATE shall mean the last day of the calendar month following the earliest of (i) Normal Retirement Age, (ii) the date the Executive attains (or but for his death would have attained) age 65 if prior thereto he experiences a Separation from Service for Cause, (iii) the date of the Executive's Separation from Service for any reason other than Cause provided the Executive is then age 58 or older, (iv) the date the Executive attains (or but for his death would have attained) the age of 58 years if he experiences a Separation from Service for any reason other than Cause prior to his attaining age 58 or (v) 6 months after the date of death of the Executive if he dies while employed by the Company or any of its subsidiaries (or any successors thereto by merger or purchase)." 3. Section 1(c) of the SRA is hereby amended and fully restated as follows: "(c) CAUSE shall mean a Separation from Service by action of the Company or any of its subsidiaries (or any successor by merger or purchase) (i) due to the Executive's dishonesty, incompetence, willful misconduct, breach of fiduciary duty involving personal profit, intentional failure to perform stated duties, willful violation of any law, rule or regulation (excluding violations which do not have an adverse effect on the Company or Charter One Bank, N.A. (or any successors thereto by merger or purchase)), or material breach of any provision of his written employment agreement with the Company which results in a Termination for Cause under such employment agreement; or (ii) after the Executive is permanently prohibited from participation in the conduct of the affairs of the Company or any of its subsidiaries (or any successors by merger or purchase) by a governmental or regulatory authority. 4. Section 1(g) of the SRA is hereby amended and fully restated as follows: "(g) MONTHLY BENEFIT shall mean the Average Compensation multiplied by the Accrued Benefit Percentage. Notwithstanding the foregoing, (i) the Monthly Benefit shall not exceed $40,000 if the 2 Executive (A) experiences a Separation from Service prior to January 1, 2009 for any reason other than (1) For Good Reason after Charles J. Koch is no longer the Chief Executive Officer of the Company or (2) Without Cause, or (B) forfeits the Enhanced SRA under Section 3(k) below; (ii) the Monthly Benefit shall not exceed $65,000 if the Executive (A) experiences a Separation from Service (1) For Good Reason prior to January 1, 2009 but after Charles J. Koch ceases to be the Chief Executive Officer of the Company for any reason other than death, (2) Without Cause prior to January 1, 2009, or (3) for any reason after December 31, 2008 and (B) has not forfeited the Enhanced SRA under Section 3(k) below; or (iii) the Monthly Benefit shall not exceed the aggregate of (A) $40,000 and (B) 1/59 of $25,000 for each full calendar month of the Executive's employment with the Company or any of its subsidiaries (or any successors by merger or purchase) commencing February 1, 2004, if the Executive (1) experiences a Separation from Service For Good Reason prior to January 1, 2009 but after Charles J. Koch ceases to be the Chief Executive Officer of the Company due to death and (2) has not forfeited the Enhanced SRA benefit under Section 3(k) below. 5. The SRA is hereby further amended by the addition of the following new Sections 1(k) and (m): "(k) FOR GOOD REASON shall mean a Separation from Service by action of the Executive due to a material diminution of or interference with his duties, responsibilities or benefits which constitutes an Involuntary Termination (as defined in the Executive's written employment agreement with the Company) by action of the Executive. (l) WITHOUT CAUSE shall mean a Separation from Service by action of the Company or any of its subsidiaries (or any successors thereto by merger or purchase), but specifically excluding a Separation from Service for Cause or on account of the disability of the Executive. 6. The SRA is hereby further amended by the addition of the following new Section 3(k),: "(k) FORFEITURE OF THE ENHANCED BENEFIT. If the Executive forfeits his Vested Account Balance (as such term is defined in the 2004 Senior Executive DCP) pursuant to the terms of the 2004 Senior Executive DCP, then in any such event, the Executive shall likewise forfeit the Enhanced SRA Benefit and any rights of the Executive to the Enhanced SRA Benefit shall cease and terminate (i.e. the Executive shall not be entitled to the benefit provided in Section 1(a)(ii) or a Monthly Benefit in excess of $40,000). The 2004 Senior Executive DCP and the Executive's DCP Plan Agreement are hereby incorporated herein by reference." 3 7. Except as modified and amended herein, the SRA shall remain in full force and effect. The parties have caused this Amendment to be executed and delivered as of the date first above herein written. CHARTER ONE FINANCIAL, INC. By: /s/ Charles John Koch ---------------------------------- Authorized Officer EXECUTIVE /s/ Mark D. Grossi ------------------------------------- MARK D. GROSSI 4 [ROBERT J. VANA] AMENDMENT 3 TO SUPPLEMENTAL RETIREMENT AGREEMENT This Amendment 3 to Supplemental Retirement Agreement (this "Amendment") dated as of this 1st day of February, 2004 by and between Charter One Financial, Inc., its successors and assigns (the "Company") and Robert J. Vana (the "Executive") for the purpose of modifying and amending that certain Supplemental Retirement Agreement between the parties dated as of October 31, 1995, as amended pursuant to Amendments 1 and 2 thereto dated as of May 3, 1996, and July 1, 2002, respectively (the "SRA"). W I T N E S S E T H : To induce the Executive to continue his employment with the Company, the board of directors of the Company has decided to increase the monthly benefit under the SRA based upon his continued employment commitment to the Company. This Amendment provides an enhanced supplemental retirement benefit to the Executive by increasing the Accrued Benefit Percentage under Section 1(a)(ii) of the SRA and by increasing the dollar cap of the Monthly Benefit from $25,000 to up to $40,625 under Section 1(g) of the SRA (collectively, the "Enhanced SRA Benefit"). The Company is providing the Enhanced SRA Benefit to the Executive as part and parcel of the 2004 Senior Executive Retention Plan of the Company which also includes a deferred compensation benefit to be provided by the Company to the Executive pursuant to either the Company's 2004 Senior Executive Cash Deferred Compensation Plan or the Company's 2004 Senior Executive Stock Unit Deferred Compensation Plan, whichever is applicable (the "2004 Senior Executive DCP") and the Executive's associated 2004 Senior Executive Cash Deferred Compensation Plan Agreement or 2004 Senior Executive Stock Unit Deferred Compensation Plan Agreement, whichever is applicable (the "Executive's DCP Plan Agreement"). NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing, and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which is hereby acknowledged, the parties agree as follows: 1. Section 1(a) of the SRA is hereby amended and fully restated as follows: "(a) ACCRUED BENEFIT PERCENTAGE shall mean the aggregate of (i) .25% for each of the first 60 calendar quarters that the Executive has heretofore been or is hereinafter employed by the Company, any of its subsidiaries (or any predecessors or successors thereto by merger or purchase) plus .875% for each calendar quarter of employment thereafter, calculated through the last day of the calendar quarter in which the Executive (A) experiences a Separation from Service or (B) attains Normal Retirement Age, whichever shall first occur; plus (ii) subject to the forfeiture provisions of Section 3(k) below, (A) 25% if the Executive (1) is employed by the Company or any of its subsidiaries (or any successors thereto by merger or purchase) on December 31, 2008, (2) experiences a Separation from Service For Good Reason prior to January 1, 2009 but after Charles J. Koch ceases to be the Chief Executive Officer of the Company for any reason other than death or (3) experiences a Separation of Service Without Cause prior to January 1, 2009, or (B) 1/59 of 25% for each full calendar month of the Executive's employment with the Company or any of its subsidiaries (or any successors thereto by merger or purchase) commencing February 1, 2004 if the Executive experiences a Separation from Service For Good Reason prior to January 1, 2009 but after Charles J. Koch ceases to be the Chief Executive Officer of the Company due to death; provided however, in no event shall the Accrued Benefit Percentage exceed 70%. There shall be no duplication of the Accrued Benefit Percentage for service with more than one employer." 2. Section 1(b) of the SRA is hereby amended and fully restated as follows: "BENEFIT COMMENCEMENT DATE shall mean the last day of the calendar month following the earliest of (i) Normal Retirement Age, (ii) the date the Executive attains (or but for his death would have attained) age 65 if prior thereto he experiences a Separation from Service for Cause, (iii) the date of the Executive's Separation from Service for any reason other than Cause provided the Executive is then age 58 or older, (iv) the date the Executive attains (or but for his death would have attained) the age of 58 years if he experiences a Separation from Service for any reason other than Cause prior to his attaining age 58 or (v) 6 months after the date of death of the Executive if he dies while employed by the Company or any of its subsidiaries (or any successors thereto by merger or purchase)." 3. Section 1(c) of the SRA is hereby amended and fully restated as follows: "(c) CAUSE shall mean a Separation from Service by action of the Company or any of its subsidiaries (or any successor by merger or purchase) (i) due to the Executive's dishonesty, incompetence, willful misconduct, breach of fiduciary duty involving personal profit, intentional failure to perform stated duties, willful violation of any law, rule or regulation (excluding violations which do not have an adverse effect on the Company or Charter One Bank, N.A. (or any successors thereto by merger or purchase)), or material breach of any provision of his written employment agreement with the Company which results in a Termination for Cause under such employment agreement; or (ii) after the Executive is permanently prohibited from participation in the conduct of the affairs of the Company or any of its subsidiaries (or any successors by merger or purchase) by a governmental or regulatory authority. 4. Section 1(g) of the SRA is hereby amended and fully restated as follows: "(g) MONTHLY BENEFIT shall mean the Average Compensation multiplied by the Accrued Benefit Percentage. Notwithstanding the foregoing, (i) the Monthly Benefit shall not exceed $25,000 if the 2 Executive (A) experiences a Separation from Service prior to January 1, 2009 for any reason other than (1) For Good Reason after Charles J. Koch is no longer the Chief Executive Officer of the Company or (2) Without Cause, or (B) forfeits the Enhanced SRA under Section 3(k) below; (ii) the Monthly Benefit shall not exceed $40,625 if the Executive (A) experiences a Separation from Service (1) For Good Reason prior to January 1, 2009 but after Charles J. Koch ceases to be the Chief Executive Officer of the Company for any reason other than death, (2) Without Cause prior to January 1, 2009, or (3) for any reason after December 31, 2008 and (B) has not forfeited the Enhanced SRA under Section 3(k) below; or (iii) the Monthly Benefit shall not exceed the aggregate of (A) $25,000 and (B) 1/59 of $15,625 for each full calendar month of the Executive's employment with the Company or any of its subsidiaries (or any successors by merger or purchase) commencing February 1, 2004, if the Executive (1) experiences a Separation from Service For Good Reason prior to January 1, 2009 but after Charles J. Koch ceases to be the Chief Executive Officer of the Company due to death and (2) has not forfeited the Enhanced SRA benefit under Section 3(k) below. 5. The SRA is hereby further amended by the addition of the following new Sections 1(k) and (m): "(k) FOR GOOD REASON shall mean a Separation from Service by action of the Executive due to a material diminution of or interference with his duties, responsibilities or benefits which constitutes an Involuntary Termination (as defined in the Executive's written employment agreement with the Company) by action of the Executive. (l) WITHOUT CAUSE shall mean a Separation from Service by action of the Company or any of its subsidiaries (or any successors thereto by merger or purchase), but specifically excluding a Separation from Service for Cause or on account of the disability of the Executive. 6. The SRA is hereby further amended by the addition of the following new Section 3(k),: "(k) FORFEITURE OF THE ENHANCED BENEFIT. If the Executive forfeits his Vested Account Balance (as such term is defined in the 2004 Senior Executive DCP) pursuant to the terms of the 2004 Senior Executive DCP, then in any such event, the Executive shall likewise forfeit the Enhanced SRA Benefit and any rights of the Executive to the Enhanced SRA Benefit shall cease and terminate (i.e. the Executive shall not be entitled to the benefit provided in Section 1(a)(ii) or a Monthly Benefit in excess of $25,000). The 2004 Senior Executive DCP and the Executive's DCP Plan Agreement are hereby incorporated herein by reference." If the Executive commences receiving the Enhanced SRA Benefit and 3 subsequently forfeits the Enhanced SRA Benefit as provided above, then the Executive shall be obligated to return to the Company the cumulative amount of the Enhanced SRA Benefit previously paid to the Executive. 7. Except as modified and amended herein, the SRA shall remain in full force and effect. The parties have caused this Amendment to be executed and delivered as of the date first above herein written. CHARTER ONE FINANCIAL, INC. By: /s/ Charles John Koch ----------------------------------- Authorized Officer EXECUTIVE /s/ Robert J. Vana --------------------------------------- ROBERT J. VANA 4 EX-11 7 l05152aexv11.txt EX-11 COMPUTATION OF PER SHARE EARNINGS . . . EXHIBIT 11 CHARTER ONE FINANCIAL, INC. COMPUTATION OF PER SHARE EARNINGS
THREE MONTHS ENDED TWELVE MONTHS ENDED 12/31/03 12/31/02 12/31/03 12/31/02 ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ (DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PER SHARE DATA) BASIC EARNINGS PER SHARE: Weighted average number of common shares outstanding 222,720,197 225,561,551 224,404,772 229,302,385 ============ ============ ============ ============ Net income $ 158,214 $ 145,726 $ 630,891 $ 577,668 ============ ============ ============ ============ Basic earnings per share $ .71 $ .65 $ 2.82 $ 2.52 ============ ============ ============ ============ DILUTED EARNINGS PER SHARE: Weighted average number of common shares outstanding 222,720,197 225,561,551 224,404,772 229,302,385 Add common stock equivalents for shares issuable under stock option plans 6,089,474 5,941,137 5,852,263 6,813,458 ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ Weighted average number of common and common equivalent shares outstanding 228,809,671 231,502,688 230,257,035 236,115,843 ============ ============ ============ ============ Net income $ 158,214 $ 145,726 $ 630,891 $ 577,668 ============ ============ ============ ============ Diluted earnings per share $ .69 $ .63 $ 2.74 $ 2.45 ============ ============ ============ ============
EX-21 8 l05152aexv21.txt EX-21 SUBSIDIARIES . . . EXHIBIT 21 CHARTER ONE FINANCIAL, INC. SUBSIDIARIES OF THE REGISTRANT AT DECEMBER 31, 2003
JURISDICTION OF PERCENT OF INCORPORATION OWNERSHIP ------------- --------- CHARTER LENDING LLC................................................... Michigan .5% CHARTER ONE BANK, N.A................................................. United States 100% CHARTER ONE REINSURANCE, INC.......................................... Vermont 100% FIRSTFED OF MICHIGAN INTERNATIONAL N.V................................ Netherland Antilles 100% LIBERTY LINCOLN SERVICE CORP. II...................................... Illinois 100% LIBERTY TITLE AGENCY.................................................. Illinois 100% PROPERTY SOLUTIONS NETWORK, INC. ..................................... Illinois 50% SOUTHWEST DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION .................................... Illinois 100% ST. PAUL FINANCIAL DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION............................ Illinois 100% WS, INC............................................................... Nevada 100% SUBSIDIARIES OF LIBERTY LINCOLN SERVICE CORP. II Liberty Indian Creek Club, LLC...................................... Illinois 100% Liberty Hunters Farm, LLC........................................... Illinois 100% SUBSIDIARY OF LIBERTY INDIAN CREEK CLUB, LLC Indian Creek Club Limited Partnership............................... Illinois (1) SUBSIDIARY OF LIBERTY HUNTERS FARM, LLC Hunters Farm Limited Partnership.................................... Illinois (1) SUBSIDIARIES OF CHARTER ONE BANK, N.A. Charter Lending LLC................................................. Michigan 99.5% Charter One Community Development Corporation....................... New York 100% Charter One Securities, Inc......................................... Ohio 100% First Financial Services and Development Corporation................ Ohio 100% Preferred Mortgage Associates, Ltd. dba Liberty Home Mortgage....... Illinois 100% Servco, Inc......................................................... Ohio 100% Shore Holdings, Inc................................................. New York 100% Superior West, Inc.................................................. Nevada 100% 1215 Financial Center Associates Ltd................................ Ohio 99% SUBSIDIARY OF CHARTER ONE COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION Charter One Development Enterprises LLC............................. Ohio 100% SUBSIDIARIES OF FIRST FINANCIAL SERVICES AND DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION Bay Life Insurance Company, Inc. ................................... Arizona 100% Charter One Auto Finance Corp....................................... New York 100% Charter One Insurance Agency, Inc................................... Ohio 100% Charter One Mortgage Corp........................................... New York 100% Charter One Vendor Finance LLC...................................... Illinois 100% ICX Corporation .................................................... Ohio 100% Real Estate Appraisal Services, Inc. ............................... Ohio 100% SUBSIDIARIES OF SERVCO, INC. 1001 Services, Inc.................................................. Michigan 100%
JURISDICTION OF PERCENT OF INCORPORATION OWNERSHIP ------------- --------- SUBSIDIARY OF SUPERIOR WEST INC. Warm Springs Investments, Inc....................................... Nevada 100% SUBSIDIARIES OF CHARTER ONE MORTGAGE CORP. Craft Mortgage, LLC................................................. North Carolina 50.1% Charter One Mortgage of Williamsburg, LLC........................... Virginia 50.1% Charter One/Whittaker Mortgage, LLC................................. Missouri 50.1% Charter One/PHCC, LLC............................................... North Carolina 50.1% First Chesapeake Mortgage, LLC...................................... North Carolina 50.1% Yilite Mortgage, LLC................................................ North Carolina 50.1% Charter One Mortgage of Dayton, LLC................................. Ohio 50.1%
- -------- (1) The Registrant is a limited partner in this Limited Partnership; however, no specific percent of ownership is stated in the Limited Partnership Agreement. The Registrant currently receives a preferred payout on its outstanding capital contribution in the Limited Partnership.
EX-23 9 l05152aexv23.txt EX-23 CONSENT OF DELOITTE & TOUCHE LLP EXHIBIT 23 CONSENT OF DELOITTE & TOUCHE LLP INDEPENDENT AUDITORS' CONSENT Charter One Financial, Inc. We consent to the incorporation by reference in Registration Statement Nos. 33-23805, 333-33259, 333-42823, 333-70007, 333-65137, 333-67431, 333-85207, 333-57196 and 333-87448 of Charter One Financial, Inc. on Forms S-8 of our report dated February 17, 2004 appearing in this Annual Report on Form 10-K of Charter One Financial, Inc. for the year ended December 31, 2003. /s/Deloitte & Touche LLP Cleveland, Ohio March 12, 2004 EX-31.1 10 l05152aexv31w1.txt EX-31.1 SECTION 302 CERTIFICATION OF CEO EXHIBIT 31.1 CERTIFICATION REQUIRED BY SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 RULE 13A-14(A) (CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER) I, Charles John Koch, certify that: 1. I have reviewed this annual report on Form 10-K of Charter One Financial, Inc. (the "Registrant"); 2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report; 3. Based on my knowledge, the consolidated financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the consolidated financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the Registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report; 4. The Registrant's other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) for the Registrant and have: a) designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the Registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared; b) evaluated the effectiveness of the Registrant's disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and c) disclosed in this report any change in the Registrant's internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the Registrant's most recent fiscal quarter that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Registrant's internal control over financial reporting; and 5. The Registrant's other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the Registrant's auditors and the Audit Committee of the Registrant's Board of Directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions): a) all significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the Registrant's ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and b) any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the Registrant's internal control over financial reporting. Date: March 12, 2004 /s/ Charles John Koch ------------------------------------- Charles John Koch Chairman of the Board, President and Chief Executive Officer EX-31.2 11 l05152aexv31w2.txt EX-31.2 SECTION 302 CERTIFICATION OF CFO EXHIBIT 31.2 CERTIFICATION REQUIRED BY SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 RULE 13A-14(A) (CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER) I, Richard W. Neu, certify that: 1. I have reviewed this annual report on Form 10-K of Charter One Financial, Inc. (the "Registrant"); 2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report; 3. Based on my knowledge, the consolidated financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the consolidated financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the Registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report; 4. The Registrant's other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) for the Registrant and have: a) designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the Registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared; b) evaluated the effectiveness of the Registrant's disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and c) disclosed in this report any change in the Registrant's internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the Registrant's most recent fiscal quarter that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Registrant's internal control over financial reporting; and 5. The Registrant's other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the Registrant's auditors and the Audit Committee of the Registrant's Board of Directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions): a) all significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the Registrant's ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and b) any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the Registrant's internal control over financial reporting. Date: March 12, 2004 /s/ Richard W. Neu ------------------------------------- Richard W. Neu Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer EX-32 12 l05152aexv32.txt EX-32 SECTION 906 CERTIFICATIONS EXHIBIT 32 CERTIFICATIONS REQUIRED BY SECTION 1350 OF TITLE 18 OF THE UNITED STATES CODE Each of the undersigned hereby certifies in his capacity as an officer of Charter One Financial, Inc. (the "Registrant") that the Annual Report of the Registrant on Form 10-K for the period ended December 31, 2003 fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and that the information contained in such report fairly presents, in all material respects, the consolidated financial condition of the Registrant at the end of such period and the results of operations of the Registrant for such period. Date: March 12, 2004 /s/ Charles John Koch ------------------------------------- Charles John Koch Chairman of the Board, President and Chief Executive Officer Date: March 12, 2004 /s/ Richard W. Neu ------------------------------------- Richard W. 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