0001493152-23-026712.txt : 20230804 0001493152-23-026712.hdr.sgml : 20230804 20230804071037 ACCESSION NUMBER: 0001493152-23-026712 CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE: 8-K PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT: 14 CONFORMED PERIOD OF REPORT: 20230804 ITEM INFORMATION: Results of Operations and Financial Condition ITEM INFORMATION: Regulation FD Disclosure ITEM INFORMATION: Financial Statements and Exhibits FILED AS OF DATE: 20230804 DATE AS OF CHANGE: 20230804 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: RAND CAPITAL CORP CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0000081955 IRS NUMBER: 160961359 STATE OF INCORPORATION: NY FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: 8-K SEC ACT: 1934 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 814-00235 FILM NUMBER: 231142145 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 1405 RAND BUILDING CITY: BUFFALO STATE: NY ZIP: 14203 BUSINESS PHONE: 7168530802 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 1405 RAND BUILDING CITY: BUFFALO STATE: NY ZIP: 14203 8-K 1 form8-k.htm
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UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

FORM 8-K

 

CURRENT REPORT

Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

 

Date of report (Date of earliest event reported): August 4, 2023

 

RAND CAPITAL CORPORATION

(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)

 

New York   814-00235   16-0961359

(State or Other Jurisdiction

of Incorporation)

  

(Commission

File Number)

  

(I.R.S. Employer

Identification Number)

 

1405 Rand Building, Buffalo, NY 14203

(Address of Principal Executive Offices) (Zip Code)

 

(716) 853-0802

(Registrant’s Telephone Number, Including Area Code)

 

Not Applicable

(Former Name or Former Address, if Changed Since Last Report)

 

Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions:

 

  ☐ Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)
     
  ☐ Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)
     
  ☐ Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))
     
  ☐ Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))

 

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

 

Title of each class   Trading Symbol(s)   Name of each exchange on which registered
Common Stock, $0.10 par value   RAND   Nasdaq Capital Market

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging growth company as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933 (17 CFR §230.405) or Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (17 CFR §240.12b-2).

 

Emerging growth company ☐

 

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐

 

 

 

 
 

 

Item 2.02. Results of Operations and Financial Condition.

 

On August 4, 2023, Rand Capital Corporation (the “Company”) issued a press release announcing its results for the quarter ended June 30, 2023. A copy of the release is furnished with this report as Exhibit 99.1 and is incorporated by reference into this Item 2.02.

 

The information contained in this report under Item 2.02 is being furnished and shall not be deemed filed for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), or otherwise subject to the liabilities of that section. The information contained in this report under Item 2.02 shall not be incorporated by reference into any registration statement or other document filed pursuant to the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Exchange Act, except as shall be expressly set forth by specific reference in such filing.

 

Item 7.01. Regulation FD Disclosure.

 

The Company has updated its earnings conference call slide presentation for the quarter ended June 30, 2023, and will make it available on the Company’s website at www.randcapital.com, under “Investors”. The slide presentation will be referenced during the Company’s earnings conference call. The information found on, or otherwise accessible through, the Company’s website is not incorporated by reference herein.

 

Item 9.01. Financial Statements and Exhibits.

 

(d) Exhibits

 

Exhibit

Number

   Description of Exhibit
     
99.1   Press Release, dated August 4, 2023.
104   Cover Page Interactive Data File (the cover page XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document)

 

 
 

 

SIGNATURES

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.

 

  RAND CAPITAL CORPORATION
     
Date: August 4, 2023    
     
  By: /s/ Margaret Brechtel
  Name: Margaret Brechtel
  Title: Chief Financial Officer

 

 

 EX-99.1 2 ex99-1.htm

 

Exhibit 99.1

 

NEWS

RELEASE

 

 

14 Lafayette Square, Suite 1405 • Buffalo, New York 14203

 

FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE

 

Rand Capital Reports 34% Increase in Total Investment Income
for Second Quarter 2023

 

  ● Total investment income increased 34% to $1.8 million for the quarter compared with the second quarter last year driven by strong growth in interest and fee income
     
  ● Net asset value per share (“NAV”) was $23.79 at June 30, 2023, up 3% from March 31, 2023 and up 6% from year-end 2022
     
  ● Invested $4.7 million in new and follow on investments during the quarter
     
  ● Received $6.8 million in proceeds from single portfolio company investment sale, which included a gain of $2.5 million
     
  ● Announced a quarterly dividend of $0.25 per share for third quarter 2023

 

BUFFALO, NY, August 4, 2023 – Rand Capital Corporation (Nasdaq: RAND) (“Rand” or the “Company”), a business development company providing alternative financing for lower middle market companies, announced its results for the second quarter ended June 30, 2023.

 

Daniel P. Penberthy, President and Chief Executive Officer of Rand, commented, “We delivered a strong quarter of total investment income growth, fueled by the addition of high-quality debt investments. Additionally, Rand recognized a sizable gain from the sale of our debt and equity investment in Dealer Solutions and Design (DSD) during the quarter, further strengthening our balance sheet and liquidity position. We believe we can continue to execute our strategy as we look to the second half of the year and beyond. With our strong cash position, we paid down some of our outstanding borrowings under our credit facility in July and expect to utilize additional cash on hand and our credit facility to further strengthen and solidify our portfolio in order to drive our earnings potential and support a growing dividend.”

 

Second Quarter Highlights (compared with the prior-year period unless otherwise noted)

 

  ●Total investment income grew $462,000, or 34%, to $1.8 million driven by a 47% increase in interest from portfolio companies and higher fee income.

 

  ●Total expenses were $1.3 million compared with a credit of $96,000 in the prior-year second quarter. The increase largely reflects a change in accrued capital gains incentive fees to the Company’s external investment adviser. The current period included $491,000 of capital gains incentive fees expense compared with a credit of $663,000 for the second quarter of 2022. The increase in total expenses also reflects $259,000 in interest expense from the senior revolving credit facility entered into in June 2022 to fund growth, compared with no interest expense during the prior year quarter. Offsetting these increases was a $112,000 decline in professional fees.
    
  ●Excluding capital gains incentive fees expense, adjusted expenses, which is a non-GAAP financial measure, were $816,000 compared with $567,000 in the second quarter of 2022. See the attached description of this non-GAAP financial measure and reconciliation table for adjusted expenses.

 

  ● Net investment income was $493,000, or $0.19 per share, compared with $1.4 million, or $0.55 per share, in the second quarter of 2022. Adjusted net investment income per share, a non-GAAP financial measure, which excludes the capital gains incentive fee accrual expense, was $0.38 per share, up from $0.29 in last year’s second quarter. See the attached description of this non-GAAP financial measure and reconciliation table for adjusted net investment income per share.

 

-MORE-

 

 
 

 

Rand Capital Reports 34% Increase in Total Investment Income for Second Quarter 2023

August 4, 2023

Page 2 of 7

 

Portfolio and Investment Activity

 

As of June 30, 2023, Rand’s portfolio included investments with a fair value of $66.8 million across 29 portfolio businesses. This was up $5.3 million, or 9%, from December 31, 2022, and reflected new and follow on investments and valuation adjustments in multiple portfolio companies. This was partially offset by equity sales and loan repayments. At June 30, 2023, the portfolio was comprised of approximately 60% in debt investments, 29% in equity investments in private companies, and 11% in publicly traded equities consisting of other BDCs and ACV Auctions. The annualized weighted average yield of debt investments was 13.5%.

 

Second quarter 2023:

 

○Funded $4.3 million to INEA, consisting of $3.3 million of senior subordinated debt and
$1.0 million of preferred equity. INEA is a stocking distributor of controlled expansion alloys, electronic grade nickels, refractory grade metals and alloys, and soft magnetic alloys. The company plays an important role between the mills that produce the specialty alloys and the end-users whose order sizes don’t require full mill quantities.

 

○Funded a follow on debt investment of $390,000 to ITA Acquisition, LLC, a blind and shade manufacturer, to help support a new line of business. Rand’s total debt and equity investment in ITA had a fair value of $4.0 million at quarter-end.

 

○Portfolio investment company DSD was sold during June 2023, which resulted in the full repayment of Rand’s subordinated debt and sale of its preferred equity investments. In total, Rand received $6.8 million of proceeds, which included a net gain of $2.5 million.

 

○Sold 125,000 shares of ACV Auctions at an average price of $14.03 per share for a realized gain of $1.7 million. Rand held 194,934 shares of ACV at quarter-end, which represented approximately 5% of its portfolio’s fair value.

 

○Sold remaining small equity position in Somerset Gas, a provider of natural gas transmission services.

 

Liquidity and Capital Resources

 

Cash at the end of the second quarter of 2023 was $8.4 million, up considerably from $1.4 million at year-end 2022, reflecting the proceeds received from the DSD and ACV Auctions share sales. As of June 30, 2023, the Company held shares valued at approximately $4.0 million in other publicly traded BDCs and $3.4 million in ACV Auctions, all of which are available for future liquidity needs including dividends and portfolio investments.

 

At June 30, 2023, Rand had outstanding borrowings of $10.7 million on its existing $25.0 million senior secured revolving credit facility. The outstanding borrowings carried an interest rate of 8.59% at quarter-end. Subsequent to quarter-end, in July, Rand used $3.0 million of its cash on hand to pay down its outstanding borrowings.

 

The Company did not repurchase any outstanding common stock during the second quarter of 2023.

 

 
 

 

Rand Capital Reports 34% Increase in Total Investment Income for Second Quarter 2023

August 4, 2023

Page 3 of 7

 

Dividends

 

On July 25, 2023, Rand declared its regular quarterly cash dividend distribution of $0.25 per share. The cash dividend will be distributed on or about September 14, 2023, to shareholders of record as of
August 31, 2023.

 

Webcast and Conference Call

 

Rand will host a conference call and webcast on Friday, August 4, 2023, at 11:00 a.m. Eastern Time, to review its financial results. The review will be accompanied by a slide presentation, which will be available on Rand’s website at www.randcapital.com in the “Investor Relations” section. Rand’s conference call can be accessed by calling (201) 689-8263. Alternatively, the webcast can be monitored on Rand’s website at www.randcapital.com under “Investor Relations” where the replay will also be available.

 

A telephonic replay will be available from 2:00 p.m. ET on the day of the call through Friday, August 18, 2023. To listen to the archived call, dial (412) 317-6671 and enter replay pin number 13739663. A transcript of the call will also be posted once available.

 

ABOUT RAND CAPITAL

 

Rand Capital (Nasdaq: RAND) is an externally managed business development company (BDC). The Company’s investment objective is to maximize total return to its shareholders with current income and capital appreciation by focusing its debt and related equity investments in privately-held, lower middle market companies with committed and experienced managements in a broad variety of industries. Rand invests in early to later stage businesses that have sustainable, differentiated and market-proven products, revenue of more than $2 million and a path to free cash flow or up to $5 million in EBITDA. The Company’s investment activities are managed by its external investment adviser, Rand Capital Management, LLC. Additional information can be found at the Company’s website where it regularly posts information: https://www.randcapital.com/.

 

Safe Harbor Statement

 

This press release contains “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. All statements, other than historical facts, including but not limited to statements regarding the strategy of the Company and its outlook; statements regarding the implementation of the Company’s strategy; statements regarding increasing the Company’s dividend, and any assumptions underlying any of the foregoing, are forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements concern future circumstances and results and other statements that are not historical facts and are sometimes identified by the words “may,” “will,” “should,” “potential,” “intend,” “expect,” “endeavor,” “seek,” “anticipate,” “estimate,” “overestimate,” “underestimate,” “believe,” “could,” “project,” “predict,” “continue,” “target” or other similar words or expressions. Should one or more of these risks or uncertainties materialize, or should underlying assumptions prove to be incorrect, actual results may vary materially from those indicated or anticipated by such forward-looking statements. The inclusion of such statements should not be regarded as a representation that such plans, estimates or expectations will be achieved. Important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from such plans, estimates or expectations include, among others, (1) evolving legal, regulatory and tax regimes; (2) changes in general economic and/or industry specific conditions; and (3) other risk factors as detailed from time to time in Rand ‘s reports filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”), including Rand’s annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2022, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, and other documents filed with the SEC. Consequently, such forward-looking statements should be regarded as Rand’s current plans, estimates and beliefs. Except as required by applicable law, Rand assumes no obligation to update the forward-looking information contained in this release.

 

Contacts:

 

Company:   Investors:
Daniel P. Penberthy   Deborah K. Pawlowski / Craig P. Mychajluk
President and CEO   Kei Advisors LLC
716.853.0802   716-843-3908 / 716-843-3832
dpenberthy@randcapital.com   dpawlowski@keiadvisors.com / cmychajluk@keiadvisors.com

 

FINANCIAL TABLES FOLLOW

 

 
 

 

Rand Capital Reports 34% Increase in Total Investment Income for Second Quarter 2023

August 4, 2023

Page 4 of 7

 

Rand Capital Corporation and Subsidiaries

Consolidated Statements of Financial Position

 

   June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)   December 31, 2022 
ASSETS        
Investments at fair value:          
Control investments (cost of $5,155,545 and $4,660,017, respectively)  $4,031,735   $3,536,207 
Affiliate investments (cost of $35,940,068 and $30,204,160, respectively)   43,090,799    38,241,589 
Non-Control/Non-Affiliate investments (cost of $19,873,405 and $20,852,060, respectively)   19,669,209    19,726,463 
Total investments, at fair value (cost of $60,969,018 and $55,716,237, respectively)   66,791,743    61,504,259 
Cash   8,356,401    1,368,996 
Interest receivable   199,587    208,338 
Prepaid income taxes   —    76,396 
Deferred tax asset   174,826    28,160 
Other assets   532,280    295,043 
Total assets  $76,054,837   $63,481,192 
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY (NET ASSETS)          
Liabilities:          
Due to investment adviser  $255,867   $562,221 
Accounts payable and accrued expenses   79,983    66,680 
Income taxes payable   253,870    — 
Line of credit   10,650,000    2,550,000 
Capital gains incentive fees   2,949,000    2,167,000 
Deferred revenue   464,089    413,971 
Total liabilities   14,652,809    5,759,872 
Stockholders’ equity (net assets):          
Common stock, $0.10 par; shares authorized 100,000,000; shares issued: 2,648,916; shares outstanding: 2,581,021 at 6/30/23 and 12/31/22   264,892    264,892 
Capital in excess of par value   51,464,267    51,464,267 
Treasury stock, at cost: 67,895 shares at 6/30/23 and 12/31/22   (1,566,605)    (1,566,605)
Total distributable earnings   11,239,474    7,558,766 
Total stockholders’ equity (net assets) (per share –6/30/23: $23.79; 12/31/22: $22.36)   61,402,028    57,721,320 
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity (net assets)  $76,054,837   $63,481,192 

 

 
 

 

Rand Capital Reports 34% Increase in Total Investment Income for Second Quarter 2023

August 4, 2023

Page 5 of 7

 

Rand Capital Corporation and Subsidiaries

Consolidated Statements of Operations
(Unaudited)

 

  

Three months ended

June 30, 2023

  

Three months ended

June 30, 2022

  

Six months ended

June 30, 2023

  

Six months ended

June 30, 2022

 
Investment income:                    
Interest from portfolio companies:                    
Control investments  $179,922   $—   $330,838   $— 
Affiliate investments   941,201    614,997    1,729,022    1,185,113 
Non-Control/Non-Affiliate investments   352,417    389,835    710,583    731,858 
Total interest from portfolio companies   1,473,540    1,004,832    2,770,443    1,916,971 
Interest from other investments:                    
Non-Control/Non-Affiliate investments   104    1    236    1 
Total interest from other investments   104    1    236    1 
Dividend and other investment income:                    
Affiliate investments   59,677    202,785    406,825    246,510 
Non-Control/Non-Affiliate investments   132,920    113,735    260,515    243,000 
Total dividend and other investment income   192,597    316,520    667,340    489,510 
Fee income:                    
Control investments   4,311    —    8,211    — 
Affiliate investments   138,902    22,515    206,744    52,820 
Non-Control/Non-Affiliate investments   5,978    9,314    13,956    18,628 
Total fee income   149,191    31,829    228,911    71,448 
Total investment income   1,815,432    1,353,182    3,666,930    2,477,930 
Expenses:                    
Base management fee   255,867    230,767    501,260    471,042 
Capital gains incentive fees   491,000    (663,000)    782,000    (902,760)
Interest expense   258,912    —    417,312    — 
Professional fees   100,307    212,138    271,282    443,221 
Stockholders and office operating   85,080    64,890    149,384    121,588 
Directors’ fees   67,391    44,883    131,241    89,983 
Administrative fees   37,250    —    74,500    — 
Insurance   10,380    13,353    23,340    22,263 
Corporate development   554    726    4,267    3,753 
Other operating   —    45    —    90 
Total expenses   1,306,741    (96,198)    2,354,586    249,180 
Net investment income before income taxes:   508,691    1,449,380    1,312,344    2,228,750 
Income taxes, including excise tax expense   16,061    31,243    104,798    38,610 
Net investment income   492,630    1,418,137    1,207,546    2,190,140 
Net realized gain on sales and dispositions of investments:                    
Affiliate investments   2,537,765    167,159    2,596,094    167,159 
Non-Control/Non-Affiliate investments   1,280,482    1,372,984    1,275,541    521,513 
Net realized gain on sales and dispositions of investments, before income taxes   3,818,247    1,540,143    3,871,635    688,672 
Income tax expense   338,158    —    338,158    — 
Net realized gain on sales and dispositions of investments   3,480,089    1,540,143    3,533,477    688,672 
Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation on investments:                    
Affiliate investments   (886,698)    47,841    (886,698)    47,841 
Non-Control/Non-Affiliate investments   (480,572)    (4,902,510)    921,401    (5,233,579)
Change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation before income taxes   (1,367,270)    (4,854,669)   34,703    (5,185,738)
Deferred income tax benefit   (66,441)    —    (66,441)   — 
Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation on investments   (1,300,829)    (4,854,669)    101,144    (5,185,738)
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments   2,179,260    (3,314,526)    3,634,621    (4,497,066)
Net increase (decrease) in net assets from operations  $2,671,890   $(1,896,389)   $4,842,167   $(2,306,926)
Weighted average shares outstanding   2,581,021    2,581,021    2,581,021    2,581,021 
Basic and diluted net increase (decrease) in net assets from operations per share  $1.04   $(0.73)   $1.88   $(0.89)

  

 
 

 

Rand Capital Reports 34% Increase in Total Investment Income for Second Quarter 2023

August 4, 2023

Page 6 of 7

 

Rand Capital Corporation and Subsidiaries

Consolidated Statements of Changes in Net Assets
(Unaudited)

 

  

Three months ended

June 30, 2023

  

Three months ended

June 30, 2022

  

Six months ended

June 30, 2023

  

Six months ended

June 30, 2022

 
Net assets at beginning of period  $59,375,393   $59,947,726   $57,721,320   $60,745,416 
Net investment income   492,630    1,418,137    1,207,546    2,190,140 
Net realized gain on sales and dispositions of investments   3,480,089    1,540,143    3,533,477    688,672 
Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation on investments   (1,300,829)   (4,854,669)   101,144    (5,185,738)
Net increase (decrease) in net assets from operations   2,671,890    (1,896,389)   4,842,167    (2,306,926)
Declaration of dividend   (645,255)   (387,153)   (1,161,459)   (774,306)
Net assets at end of period  $61,402,028   $57,664,184   $61,402,028   $57,664,184 

 

 
 

 

Rand Capital Reports 34% Increase in Total Investment Income for Second Quarter 2023

August 4, 2023

Page 7 of 7

 

Rand Capital Corporation and Subsidiaries

Reconciliation of GAAP Total Expense/(Credits) to Non-GAAP Adjusted Expenses

(Unaudited)

 

In addition to reporting total expenses, which is a U.S. generally accepted accounting principle (“GAAP”) financial measure, Rand presents adjusted expenses, which is a non-GAAP financial measure. Adjusted expenses is defined as GAAP total expenses/(credits) removing the effect of any expenses/(credits) for capital gains incentive fees. GAAP total expenses is the most directly comparable GAAP financial measure. Rand believes that adjusted expenses provides useful information to investors regarding financial performance because it is a method the Company uses to measure its financial and business trends related to its results of operations. The presentation of this additional information is not meant to be considered in isolation or as a substitute for financial results prepared in accordance with GAAP.

 

  

Three months ended

June 30, 2023

  

Three months ended

June 30, 2022

 
Total expenses/(credits)  $1,306,741   $(96,198)
Exclude expenses/(credits) for capital gains incentive fees   491,000    (663,000)
Adjusted expenses  $815,741   $566,802 

 

Reconciliation of Adjusted Net Investment Income per Share to
GAAP Net Investment Income per Share

(Unaudited)

 

In addition to reporting Net Investment Income per Share, which is a U.S. generally accepted accounting principle (“GAAP”) financial measure, the Company presents Adjusted Net Investment Income per Share, which is a non-GAAP financial measure. Adjusted Net Investment Income per Share is defined as GAAP Net Investment Income per Share removing the effect of any expenses/(credits) for capital gains incentive fees. GAAP Net Investment Income per Share is the most directly comparable GAAP financial measure. Rand believes that Adjusted Net Investment Income per Share provides useful information to investors regarding financial performance because it is a method the Company uses to measure its financial and business trends related to its results of operations. The presentation of this additional information is not meant to be considered in isolation or as a substitute for financial results prepared in accordance with GAAP.

 

  

Three months ended

June 30, 2023

  

Three months ended

June 30, 2022

 
Net investment income per share  $0.19   $0.55 
Exclude expenses/(credits) for capital gains incentive fees   0.19    (0.26)
Adjusted net investment income per share  $0.38   $0.29 

 

###

 

 

 

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Cover
Aug. 04, 2023
Cover [Abstract]  
Document Type 8-K
Amendment Flag false
Document Period End Date Aug. 04, 2023
Entity File Number 814-00235
Entity Registrant Name RAND CAPITAL CORPORATION
Entity Central Index Key 0000081955
Entity Tax Identification Number 16-0961359
Entity Incorporation, State or Country Code NY
Entity Address, Address Line One 1405 Rand Building
Entity Address, City or Town Buffalo
Entity Address, State or Province NY
Entity Address, Postal Zip Code 14203
City Area Code (716)
Local Phone Number 853-0802
Written Communications false
Soliciting Material false
Pre-commencement Tender Offer false
Pre-commencement Issuer Tender Offer false
Title of 12(b) Security Common Stock, $0.10 par value
Trading Symbol RAND
Security Exchange Name NASDAQ
Entity Emerging Growth Company false
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