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Regulatory Matters
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2013
Regulatory Matters

(7) REGULATORY MATTERS

Rate Proceedings

Over the last several years, PHI’s utility subsidiaries have proposed in each of their respective jurisdictions the adoption of a mechanism to decouple retail distribution revenue from the amount of power delivered to retail customers. To date:

 

    A bill stabilization adjustment (BSA) was approved and implemented for Pepco and DPL electric service in Maryland and for Pepco electric service in the District of Columbia.

 

    A modified fixed variable rate design (MFVRD) for DPL electric and natural gas service in Delaware is under consideration by the DPSC.

 

    In New Jersey, a BSA proposed by ACE in 2009 was not approved and there is no BSA proposal currently pending.

 

Under the BSA, customer distribution rates are subject to adjustment (through a credit or surcharge mechanism), depending on whether actual distribution revenue per customer exceeds or falls short of the revenue-per-customer amount approved by the applicable public service commission. The MFVRD under consideration by the DPSC in Delaware provides for a fixed customer charge (i.e., not tied to the customer’s volumetric consumption of electricity or natural gas) to recover the utility’s fixed costs, plus a reasonable rate of return. Although different from the BSA, PHI views the MFVRD as an appropriate distribution revenue decoupling mechanism.

The following table shows, for each of PHI’s utility subsidiaries, the base rate cases currently pending. Additional information concerning each of these filings is provided in the discussion below.

 

Jurisdiction/Company

   Requested Revenue
Requirement Increase
  Requested Return
on Equity
 

Filing

Date

  

Expected Timing

of Decision

     (millions of dollars)             

DC – Pepco

   $ 44.1(a)   10.25%   March 8, 2013    Q1-2014

DE – DPL (Electric)

   $ 39.0(b)   10.25%   March 22, 2013    Q1-2014

 

(a) Reflects DPL’s updated revenue requirement as filed on July 15, 2013.
(b) Reflects DPL’s updated revenue requirement as filed on September 20, 2013.

The following table shows, for each of PHI’s utility subsidiaries, the base rate cases completed in 2013. Additional information concerning each of these cases is provided in the discussion below.

 

Jurisdiction/Company

   Approved Revenue
Requirement Increase
   Approved Return
on Equity
 

Completion

Date

  

Rate Effective

Date

     (millions of dollars)              

NJ – ACE

   $25.5    9.75%   June 21, 2013    July 1, 2013

MD – Pepco

     27.9    9.36%   July 12, 2013    July 12, 2013

MD – DPL

     15.0    9.81%   August 30, 2013    September 15, 2013

DE – DPL (Gas)

     $6.8    9.75%   October 22, 2013    November 1, 2013

Delaware

Gas Cost Rates

DPL makes an annual Gas Cost Rate (GCR) filing with the DPSC for the purpose of allowing DPL to recover natural gas procurement costs through customer rates. On August 28, 2013, DPL made its 2013 GCR filing. The rates proposed in the 2013 GCR filing would result in a GCR decrease of approximately 5.5%. On September 26, 2013, the DPSC issued an order authorizing DPL to place the new rates into effect on November 1, 2013, subject to refund and pending final DPSC approval.

Electric Distribution Base Rates

On March 22, 2013, DPL submitted an application with the DPSC to increase its electric distribution base rates. The filing seeks approval of an annual rate increase of approximately $39 million (as adjusted by DPL on September 20, 2013), based on a requested ROE of 10.25%. The requested rate increase seeks to recover expenses associated with DPL’s ongoing efforts to maintain safe and reliable service. The DPSC suspended the full proposed increase and, as permitted by state law, DPL implemented an interim increase of $2.5 million on June 1, 2013, subject to refund and pending final DPSC approval. On October 8, 2013, the DPSC approved DPL’s request to implement an additional interim increase of $25.1 million, effective on October 22, 2013, bringing the total interim rates in effect subject to refund to $27.6 million. A final DPSC decision is expected by the first quarter of 2014.

 

Forward Looking Rate Plan

On October 2, 2013, DPL filed a multi-year rate plan, referred to as the Forward Looking Rate Plan (FLRP). As proposed, the FLRP would establish electric distribution base rates to be increased annually over a four-year period, resulting in four annual DPL electric distribution rate increases, and the amount of the increase over that period would be approximately $56 million. While the proposed authorized ROE under the FLRP is 9.75%, the FLRP as proposed provides the opportunity to achieve estimated earned ROEs of 7.41% and 8.8% in years one and two, respectively, and 9.75% in both years three and four of the plan.

In addition, DPL proposes that as part of the FLRP, in order to provide a higher minimum required standard of reliability for DPL’s customers, the reliability standards by which DPL’s reliability is measured would be made more stringent in each year of the FLRP. In addition, DPL has offered to refund an annual aggregate of $500,000 to customers in each year of the FLRP that it fails to meet the proposed stricter minimum reliability standards.

On October 22, 2013, the DPSC opened a docket for the purpose of reviewing the details of the FLRP, but stated that the electric distribution base rate case discussed above should be concluded before the FLRP is addressed. DPL expects that the FLRP will be updated and re-filed at the conclusion of the electric distribution base rate case. A schedule for the FLRP docket has not yet been established.

Gas Distribution Base Rates

On December 7, 2012, DPL submitted an application with the DPSC to increase its natural gas distribution base rates. The filing seeks approval of an annual rate increase of approximately $12.0 million (as adjusted by DPL on July 15, 2013), based on a requested ROE of 10.25%. The requested rate increase is for the purposes of recovering expenses associated with DPL’s ongoing efforts to maintain safe and reliable service and to provide enhanced customer service technology. The DPSC suspended the full proposed increase and, as permitted by state law, DPL implemented an interim increase of $2.5 million on February 5, 2013, subject to refund and pending final DPSC approval. On July 2, 2013, the DPSC approved DPL’s request to implement an additional interim increase of $8 million, effective on July 7, 2013. On October 22, 2013, the DPSC approved a settlement entered into on August 27, 2013 by the DPSC Staff, the Delaware Division of the Public Advocate and DPL, which provides for an annual rate increase of $6.8 million. The excess amount collected when the interim increases were in effect will be returned to customers. While the approved settlement provides that no understanding was reached concerning the appropriate ROE, for reporting purposes and for calculating the AFUDC, construction work in progress (CWIP), regulatory asset carrying costs and other accounting metrics, the rate of 9.75% should be used. The new rates became effective on November 1, 2013.

The approved settlement also provides for a phase-in of the recovery of the deferred costs associated with DPL’s deployment of the interface management unit (IMU), which allows for the remote reading of the gas meter portion of its advanced metering infrastructure (AMI), through base rates over a two-year period, assuming specific milestones are met and pursuant to the following schedule: 50% of the IMU portion of DPL’s AMI will be put into rates on May 1, 2014, and the remainder will be put into rates on March 1, 2015. DPL also agreed that its next natural gas distribution base rate application may be filed with the DPSC no earlier than January 1, 2015.

District of Columbia

On March 8, 2013, Pepco filed an application with the District of Columbia Public Service Commission (DCPSC) to increase its annual electric distribution base rates by approximately $44.1 million (as adjusted by Pepco on September 16, 2013), based on a requested ROE of 10.25%. The requested rate increase is for the purpose of recovering (i) Pepco’s expenses associated with ongoing efforts to maintain safe and reliable service for its customers, (ii) Pepco’s investment in infrastructure to maintain and harden the electric distribution system, and (iii) Pepco’s investment in major reliability enhancement improvements. Evidentiary hearings are expected to begin on November 4, 2013 and a final DCPSC decision is expected in the first quarter of 2014.

 

Maryland

DPL Electric Distribution Base Rates

On March 29, 2013, DPL submitted an application with the Maryland Public Service Commission (MPSC) to increase its electric distribution base rates by approximately $22.8 million, based on a requested ROE of 10.25%. The requested rate increase was for the purpose of recovering reliability enhancements to serve Maryland customers. DPL also proposed a three-year Grid Resiliency Charge rider for recovery of costs totaling approximately $10.2 million associated with its plan to accelerate investments in electric distribution infrastructure in a condensed timeframe. Acceleration of resiliency improvements was one of several recommendations included in a September 2012 report from Maryland’s Grid Resiliency Task Force (as discussed below under “Resiliency Task Forces”). Specific projects under DPL’s Grid Resiliency Charge plan included accelerating its tree-trimming cycle and upgrading five additional feeders per year for two years. In addition, DPL proposed a reliability performance-based mechanism that would allow DPL to earn up to $500,000 as an incentive for meeting enhanced reliability goals in 2015, but provided for a credit to customers of up to $500,000 in total if DPL does not meet at least the minimum reliability performance targets. DPL requested that any credits or charges would flow through the proposed Grid Resiliency Charge rider.

On August 30, 2013, the MPSC issued a final order approving a settlement among DPL, the MPSC staff and the Maryland Office of People’s Counsel (OPC). The approved settlement provides for an annual rate increase of approximately $15 million. While the settlement does not specify an overall ROE, the parties did agree that the ROE for purposes of calculating the AFUDC and regulatory asset carrying costs would be 9.81%. The approved settlement also provides for (i) recovery of storm restoration costs incurred as a result of recent major storm events, including the derecho storm in June 2012 and Hurricane Sandy in October 2012, by amortizing the related deferred operation and maintenance expenses of approximately $6 million over a five-year period with the unamortized balance included in rate base, and (ii) a Grid Resiliency Charge for recovery of costs totaling approximately $4.2 million associated with DPL’s proposed plan to accelerate investments related to certain priority feeders, provided that DPL provides additional information to the MPSC before implementing the surcharge related to performance objectives, milestones and costs, and makes annual filings with the MPSC thereafter concerning this project, which will permit the MPSC to establish the applicable Grid Resiliency Charge rider for the following year. The approved settlement does not provide for approval of a portion of the Grid Resiliency Charge related to the proposed acceleration of the tree-trimming cycle, or DPL’s proposed reliability performance-based mechanism. The new rates became effective on September 15, 2013.

Pepco Electric Distribution Base Rates

In December 2011, Pepco submitted an application with the MPSC to increase its electric distribution base rates. The filing sought approval of an annual rate increase of approximately $68.4 million (subsequently reduced by Pepco to $66.2 million), based on a requested ROE of 10.75%. In July 2012, the MPSC issued an order approving an annual rate increase of approximately $18.1 million, based on an ROE of 9.31%. The order also reduced Pepco’s depreciation rates, which lowered annual depreciation and amortization expenses by an estimated $27.3 million. The lower depreciation rates resulted from, among other things, the rebalancing of excess reserves for estimated future removal costs identified in a depreciation study conducted as part of the rate case filing. The identified excess reserves for estimated future removal costs, reported as regulatory liabilities, were reclassified to accumulated depreciation among various plant accounts. Among other things, the order also authorizes Pepco to recover the actual cost of AMI meters installed during the 2011 test year and states that cost recovery for AMI deployment will be allowed in future rate cases in which Pepco demonstrates that the system is cost effective. The new revenue rates and lower depreciation rates were effective on July 20, 2012. The Maryland OPC has sought rehearing on the portion of the order allowing Pepco to recover the costs of AMI meters installed during the test year; that motion remains pending.

 

On November 30, 2012, Pepco submitted an application with the MPSC to increase its electric distribution base rates. The filing sought approval of an annual rate increase of approximately $60.8 million, based on a requested ROE of 10.25%. The requested rate increase was for the purpose of recovering reliability enhancements to serve Maryland customers. Pepco also proposed a three-year Grid Resiliency Charge rider for recovery of costs totaling approximately $192 million associated with its plan to accelerate investments in infrastructure in a condensed timeframe. Acceleration of resiliency improvements was one of several recommendations included in a September 2012 report from Maryland’s Grid Resiliency Task Force (as discussed below under “Resiliency Task Forces”). Specific projects under Pepco’s Grid Resiliency Charge plan included acceleration of its tree-trimming cycle, upgrade of 12 additional feeders per year for two years and undergrounding of six distribution feeders. In addition, Pepco proposed a reliability performance-based mechanism that would allow Pepco to earn up to $1 million as an incentive for meeting enhanced reliability goals in 2015, but provided for a credit to customers of up to $1 million in total if Pepco does not meet at least the minimum reliability performance targets. Pepco requested that any credits/charges would flow through the proposed Grid Resiliency Charge rider.

On July 12, 2013, the MPSC issued an order related to Pepco’s November 30, 2012 application approving an annual rate increase of approximately $27.9 million, based on an ROE of 9.36%. The order provides for the full recovery of storm restoration costs incurred as a result of recent major storm events, including the derecho storm in June 2012 and Hurricane Sandy in October 2012, by including the related capital costs in the rate base and amortizing the related deferred operation and maintenance expenses of $23.6 million over a five-year period. The order excludes the cost of AMI meters from Pepco’s rate base until such time as Pepco demonstrates the cost effectiveness of the AMI system; as a result, costs for AMI meters incurred with respect to the 2012 test year and beyond will be treated as other incremental AMI costs incurred in conjunction with the deployment of the AMI system that are deferred and on which a return is earned, but only until such cost effectiveness has been demonstrated and such costs are included in rates. However, the MPSC’s July 2012 order in Pepco’s previous electric distribution base rate case, which allowed Pepco to recover the costs of meters installed during the 2011 test year for that case, remains in effect, and the Maryland OPC’s motion for rehearing in that case remains pending.

The order also approved a Grid Resiliency Charge for recovery of costs totaling approximately $24.0 million associated with Pepco’s proposed plan to accelerate investments related to certain priority feeders, provided that Pepco provides additional information to the MPSC before implementing the surcharge related to performance objectives, milestones and costs, and makes annual filings with the MPSC thereafter concerning this project, which will permit the MPSC to establish the applicable Grid Resiliency Charge rider for each following year. The MPSC did not approve the proposed acceleration of the tree-trimming cycle or the undergrounding of six distribution feeders. The MPSC rejected Pepco’s proposed reliability performance-based mechanism. The new rates were effective on July 12, 2013.

On July 26, 2013, Pepco filed a notice of appeal of this July 12, 2013 order in the Circuit Court for the City of Baltimore. Other parties have also filed notices of appeal in that court and in the Circuit Court for Montgomery County. The other parties’ appeals have been transferred to the Circuit Court for the City of Baltimore and consolidated with Pepco’s appeal. Pepco intends to file another electric distribution base rate case with the MPSC in the fourth quarter of 2013. Pepco is continuing to review the impact of the order and may also consider other actions to more closely align its spending in Maryland to the revenue received while maintaining compliance with the MPSC’s established standards applicable to the utility.

New Jersey

Electric Distribution Base Rates

On December 11, 2012, ACE submitted an application with the NJBPU, updated on January 4, 2013, to increase its electric distribution base rates by approximately $70.4 million (excluding sales-and-use taxes), based on a requested ROE of 10.25%. This proposed net increase was comprised of (i) a proposed increase to ACE’s distribution rates of approximately $72.1 million and (ii) a net decrease to ACE’s Regulatory Asset Recovery Charge (a customer charge to recover deferred, NJBPU-approved expenses incurred as part of ACE’s public service obligation) in the amount of approximately $1.7 million. The requested rate increase was primarily for the purposes of continuing to implement reliability-related investments and recovering system restoration costs associated with the derecho storm in June 2012 and Hurricane Sandy in October 2012. On June 21, 2013, the NJBPU approved a settlement of the parties (the NJ Rate Settlement) providing for an increase in ACE’s distribution base rates in the amount of $25.5 million, based on an ROE of 9.75%. The base distribution revenue increase includes full recovery of the approximately $70.0 million in incremental storm restoration costs incurred as a result of recent major storm events, including the derecho storm and Hurricane Sandy, by including the related capital costs of approximately $44.2 million in rate base and amortizing the related deferred operation and maintenance expenses of approximately $25.8 million over a three-year period. Rates were effective on July 1, 2013.

In a March 20, 2013 order, the NJBPU established a generic proceeding to evaluate the prudence of major storm event restoration costs and expenses. Each New Jersey EDC was directed to file a separate proceeding for the evaluation of these costs. Those portions of ACE’s 2012 electric base rate filing pertaining to the recovery of major storm event expenditures were to be evaluated in the context of the generic proceeding. On April 9, 2013, ACE filed a petition with the NJBPU to comply with the NJBPU’s generic storm cost order. All other issues in ACE’s base rate filing remained unchanged in the electric base rate proceeding discussed above. In its order approving the NJ Rate Settlement, the NJBPU found that (i) ACE’s April 9, 2013 petition met all the requirements of the NJBPU’s March 20, 2013 order, and (ii) the major storm event costs for the June 2012 derecho storm and Hurricane Sandy may be recovered in ACE’s electric distribution base rate case, discussed above.

Update and Reconciliation of Certain Under-Recovered Balances

In February 2012, ACE submitted a petition with the NJBPU seeking to reconcile and update (i) charges related to the recovery of above-market costs associated with ACE’s long-term power purchase contracts with the NUGs, (ii) costs related to surcharges for the New Jersey Societal Benefit Program (a statewide public interest program for low income customers) and ACE’s uncollected accounts and (iii) operating costs associated with ACE’s residential appliance cycling program. The filing proposed to recover the projected deferred under-recovered balance related to the NUGs of $113.8 million as of May 31, 2012 through a four-year amortization schedule. In June 2012, the NJBPU approved a stipulation of settlement signed by the parties, which provided for provisional rates that went into effect on July 1, 2012. The net impact of adjusting the charges (consisting of both the annual impact of the proposed four-year amortization of the historical under-recovered NUG balances of $127.0 million as of June 30, 2012 and the going-forward cost recovery of all the other charges for the period July 1, 2012 through May 31, 2013, and including associated changes in sales-and-use taxes) is an overall annual rate increase of approximately $55.3 million. The rates were deemed “provisional” because ACE’s filing had not been updated for actual revenues and expenses for May and June 2012 until the March 5, 2013 petition described below was filed. A review by the NJBPU of the final underlying costs for reasonableness and prudence will be completed. On June 11, 2013, this matter was transmitted to the New Jersey Office of Administrative Law (OAL) for hearing, which has been scheduled for December 2013.

On March 5, 2013, ACE submitted a new petition with the NJBPU seeking to reconcile and update (i) charges related to the recovery of above-market costs associated with ACE’s long-term power purchase contracts with the NUGs, (ii) costs related to surcharges for the New Jersey Societal Benefit Program and ACE’s uncollected accounts and (iii) operating costs associated with ACE’s residential appliance cycling program. The filing proposed to recover the forecasted above-market NUG costs of approximately $67.9 million for the period June 1, 2013 through May 31, 2014, the projected deferred under-recovered balance related to the NUGs of approximately $40.8 million as of May 31, 2013, and an additional approximately $32.9 million associated with the deferred under-recovered balance that is being amortized over a four-year amortization period. In May 2013, the NJBPU approved a stipulation of settlement signed by the parties, which provided for provisional rates that went into effect on June 1, 2013.The net impact of adjusting the charges updated for actual data through March 31, 2013 (consisting of both the second year impact of the stipulated four-year amortization of the historical under-recovered NUG balances and the going-forward cost recovery of all the other charges for the period June 1, 2013 through May 31, 2014, and including associated changes in sales-and-use taxes) is an overall annual rate increase of approximately $52.2 million (this rate increase is in addition to the approximately $55.3 million approved by the NJBPU in June 2012, as discussed in the above paragraph). The rates were deemed “provisional” because ACE’s filing has not been updated for actual revenues and expenses for April and May 2013. A review by NJBPU of the final underlying costs for reasonableness and prudence will be completed. On June 11, 2013, this matter was transmitted to the OAL for hearing, which has been scheduled for December 2013.

Service Extension Contributions Refund Order

On July 19, 2013, in compliance with a 2012 Appellate Division of New Jersey court decision, the NJBPU released an order requiring utilities to issue refunds to persons or entities that paid non-refundable contributions for service extensions to certain areas described as “Areas Not Designated for Growth.” The order is limited to eligible contributions paid between March 20, 2005 and December 20, 2009. ACE is processing the refund requests that meet the eligibility criteria established in the order as they are received. A stakeholder process has been initiated by the NJBPU to amend its rules regarding these types of service extensions (the Main Extension Rules) as a result of the Appellate Division’s decision. The stakeholder process is expected to result in a final rulemaking that will amend the Main Extension Rules and address remaining issues related to the refund of these contributions, including deadlines for submission of refund requests. Although ACE believes it received approximately $11 million of contributions between March 20, 2005 and December 20, 2009, it is currently unable to reasonably estimate the amount that it may be required to refund using the eligibility criteria established by the order. At this time, ACE does not expect any such amount refunded will have a material effect on its consolidated financial condition, results of operations or cash flows, as any amounts that may be refunded will generally increase the value of ACE’s property, plant and equipment and may ultimately be recovered through depreciation and cost of service.

Generic Consolidated Tax Adjustment Proceeding

In January 2013, the NJBPU initiated a generic proceeding to examine whether a consolidated tax adjustment (CTA) should continue to be used, and if so, how it should be calculated in determining a utility’s cost of service. Under the current NJPBU policy related to the CTA, when a New Jersey utility is included in a consolidated group income tax return, an allocated amount of any reduction in the consolidated group’s taxes as a result of losses by affiliates is used to reduce the utility’s rate base, upon which the utility earns a return. Consequently, the NJBPU’s current policy related to the CTA would substantially reduce ACE’s rate base and ACE’s position is that the CTA should be eliminated. A stakeholder process has been initiated by the NJBPU to aid in this examination. No formal schedule has been set for the remainder of the proceeding or for the issuance of a decision.

Federal Energy Regulatory Commission

On October 17, 2013, the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (FERC) issued a ruling on challenges filed by the Delaware Electric Municipal Corporation to DPL’s 2011 and 2012 annual formula rate updates. In 2006, FERC approved a formula rate for DPL that is incorporated into the PJM tariff. The formula rate establishes the treatment of costs and revenues and the resulting rates for DPL. Pursuant to the protocols approved by FERC and after a period of discovery, interested parties have an opportunity to file challenges regarding the application of the formula rate. The FERC order sets various issues in this proceeding for hearing, including challenges regarding formula rate inputs, deferred income items, prepayments of estimated income taxes, rate base reductions, various administrative and general expenses and the inclusion in rate base of CWIP related to the Mid-Atlantic Power Pathway (MAPP) project (which has been abandoned). Settlement discussions began in this matter on November 5, 2013 before an administrative law judge at FERC.

MPSC New Generation Contract Requirement

In September 2009, the MPSC initiated an investigation into whether Maryland EDCs should be required to enter into long-term contracts with entities that construct, acquire or lease, and operate, new electric generation facilities in Maryland.

In April 2012, the MPSC issued an order determining that there is a need for one new power plant in the range of 650 to 700 MW beginning in 2015. The order requires Pepco, DPL and Baltimore Gas and Electric Company (BGE) (collectively, the Contract EDCs) to negotiate and enter into a contract with the winning bidder of a competitive bidding process in amounts proportional to their relative Standard Offer Service (SOS) loads. Under the contract, the winning bidder will construct a 661 MW natural gas-fired combined cycle generation plant in Waldorf, Maryland, with an expected commercial operation date of June 1, 2015. The order acknowledged the Contract EDCs’ concerns about the requirements of the contract and directed them to negotiate with the winning bidder and submit any proposed changes in the contract to the MPSC for approval. The order further specified that the Contract EDCs will recover the associated costs through surcharges on their respective SOS customers.

In April 2012, a group of generating companies operating in the PJM region filed a complaint in the U.S. District Court for the District of Maryland challenging the MPSC’s order on the grounds that it violates the Commerce Clause and the Supremacy Clause of the U.S. Constitution. In May 2012, the Contract EDCs and other parties filed notices of appeal in circuit courts in Maryland requesting judicial review of the MPSC’s order. These circuit court appeals were consolidated in the Circuit Court for Baltimore City.

On April 16, 2013, the MPSC issued an order approving a final form of the contract and directing the Contract EDCs to enter into the contract with the winning bidder in amounts proportional to their relative SOS loads. On June 4, 2013, Pepco and DPL each entered into identical contracts in accordance with the terms of the MPSC’s order; however, under each contract’s own terms, it will not become effective, if at all, until all legal proceedings related to these contracts and the actions of the MPSC in the related proceeding have been resolved.

On September 30, 2013, the U.S. District Court for the District of Maryland issued a ruling that the MPSC’s April 2012 order violated the Supremacy Clause of the U.S. Constitution by attempting to regulate wholesale prices. In contrast, on October 1, 2013, the Maryland Circuit Court for Baltimore City upheld the MPSC’s orders requiring the Contract EDCs to enter into the contracts.

On October 24, 2013, the Federal district court issued an order ruling that the contracts are illegal and unenforceable. The Federal district court order and its associated ruling could impact the state circuit court appeal, to which the Contract EDCs are parties, although such impact, if any, cannot be determined at this time. PHI expects the Federal district court decision to be appealed. The Contract EDCs also will likely appeal the state court decision to the Maryland Court of Special Appeals.

Assuming the contracts, as currently written, were to become effective by the expected commercial operation date of June 1, 2015, PHI continues to believe that Pepco and DPL may be required to account for their proportional share of the contracts as a derivative instrument at fair value with an offsetting regulatory asset because they would recover any payments under the contracts from SOS customers. In such event, PHI estimates that Pepco and DPL would be required to record an aggregate derivative liability ranging from $55 million to $70 million, with an offsetting regulatory asset in a like amount. This estimated range and the related assumptions may change prior to the time that the contracts become effective, if at all. PHI, Pepco and DPL have concluded that any accounting for these contracts would not be required until all legal proceedings related to these contracts and the actions of the MPSC in the related proceeding have been resolved.

PHI, Pepco and DPL are evaluating these proceedings to determine (i) the extent of the negative effect that the contracts for new generation may have on PHI’s, Pepco’s and DPL’s respective credit metrics, as calculated by independent rating agencies that evaluate and rate PHI, Pepco and DPL and each of their debt issuances, (ii) the effect on Pepco’s and DPL’s ability to recover their associated costs of the contracts for new generation if a significant number of SOS customers elect to buy their energy from alternative energy suppliers, and (iii) the effect of the contracts on the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of each of PHI, Pepco and DPL.

Resiliency Task Forces

In July 2012, the Maryland governor signed an Executive Order directing his energy advisor, in collaboration with certain state agencies, to solicit input and recommendations from experts on how to improve the resiliency and reliability of the electric distribution system in Maryland. The resulting Grid Resiliency Task Force issued its report in September 2012, in which it made 11 recommendations. The governor forwarded the report to the MPSC in October 2012, urging the MPSC to quickly implement the first four recommendations: (i) strengthen existing reliability and storm restoration regulations; (ii) accelerate the investment necessary to meet the enhanced metrics; (iii) allow surcharge recovery for the accelerated investment; and (iv) implement clearly defined performance metrics into the traditional ratemaking scheme. Pepco’s electric distribution base rate case filed with the MPSC on November 30, 2012 and DPL’s electric distribution base rate case filed with the MPSC on March 29, 2013, each attempted to address the Grid Resiliency Task Force recommendations. In July and August 2013, the MPSC issued orders in the Pepco and DPL Maryland electric distribution base rate cases, respectively, that only partially approved the proposed Grid Resiliency Charge. See “Rate Proceedings – Maryland” above for more information about these base rate cases.

In August 2012, the District of Columbia mayor issued an Executive Order establishing the Mayor’s Power Line Undergrounding Task Force (the DC Undergrounding Task Force). The stated purpose of the DC Undergrounding Task Force was to pool the collective resources available in the District of Columbia to produce an analysis of the technical feasibility, infrastructure options and reliability implications of undergrounding new or existing overhead distribution facilities in the District of Columbia. These resources included legislative bodies, regulators, utility personnel, experts and other parties who could contribute in a meaningful way to the DC Undergrounding Task Force. The options that are available for financing these efforts were also to be evaluated to identify required legislative or regulatory actions to implement these recommendations. On May 13, 2013, the DC Undergrounding Task Force issued a written recommendation endorsing a $1 billion plan of the DC Undergrounding Task Force to bury 60 of the District of Columbia’s most outage-prone power lines. Under this recommendation, (i) Pepco would fund approximately $500 million of the $1 billion estimated cost to complete this project, recovering those costs through surcharges on the electric bills of Pepco District of Columbia customers; (ii) $375 million of the undergrounding project cost would be financed by the District of Columbia’s issuance of securitized bonds, which bonds would be repaid through surcharges on the electric bills of Pepco District of Columbia customers (Pepco would not earn a return on the underground lines paid for with the proceeds received from the issuance of the bonds, but those lines would be transferred to Pepco to operate and maintain); and (iii) the remaining amount would be funded through the District of Columbia Department of Transportation’s existing capital projects program. Legislation providing for implementation of the report’s recommendation was introduced in the Council of the District of Columbia on July 10, 2013. This legislation is expected to be voted upon by the City Council during the fourth quarter of 2013. Once the bill is passed by the City Council, it requires approval of the District of Columbia Mayor and a 30-day Congressional review period before becoming law, which is expected to occur in the first quarter of 2014. The final step would be DCPSC approval of the underground project plan and a DCPSC order approving the financing orders required by the legislation that establishes the customer surcharges to recover Pepco’s portion of the undergrounding costs and the repayment of the District of Columbia’s securitized bonds, a decision on which is expected during the third quarter of 2014.

ACE Standard Offer Capacity Agreements

In April 2011, ACE entered into three SOCAs by order of the NJBPU, each with a different generation company, as more fully described in Note (2), “Significant Accounting Policies – Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities – ACE Standard Offer Capacity Agreements” and Note (12), “Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities.” ACE and the other New Jersey EDCs entered into the SOCAs under protest, arguing that the EDCs were denied due process and that the SOCAs violate certain of the requirements under the New Jersey law under which the SOCAs were established (the NJ SOCA Law). On October 22, 2013, in light of the decision of the U.S. District Court for the District of New Jersey described below, the Appellate Division dismissed the appeals filed by the EDCs and generators, without prejudice subject to the parties exercising their appellate rights in the Federal courts.

In February 2011, ACE joined other plaintiffs in an action filed in the U.S. District Court for the District of New Jersey challenging the NJ SOCA Law on the grounds that it violates the Commerce Clause and the Supremacy Clause of the U.S. Constitution. On October 11, 2013, the Federal district court issued a ruling that the NJ SOCA Law is preempted by the Federal Power Act and violates the Supremacy Clause, and is therefore null and void. On October 21, 2013, a joint motion to stay the Federal district court’s decision pending appeal was filed by the NJBPU and one of the SOCA generation companies. In that motion, the NJBPU notified the Federal district court that it would take no action to force implementation of the SOCAs pending the appeal or such other action – such as FERC approval of the SOCAs – that would cure the constitutional issues to the Federal district court’s satisfaction. On October 25, 2013, the Federal district court issued an order denying the joint motion to stay and ruling that the SOCAs are void, invalid and unenforceable. On October 31, 2013, one of the SOCA generation companies filed a notice of appeal of the October 25, 2013 Federal district court decision. PHI expects the October 11, 2013 and October 25, 2013 decisions to be appealed by the NJBPU and possibly by the other SOCA generation company. In light of the Federal district court order, ACE expects to derecognize in the fourth quarter of 2013 both the derivative asset (liability) for the estimated fair value of the SOCAs and the offsetting regulatory liability (asset).

One of the three SOCAs was terminated effective July 1, 2013 because of an event of default of the generation company that was a party to the SOCA.

MAPP Project

On August 24, 2012, the board of PJM terminated MAPP project and removed it from PJM’s regional transmission expansion plan. PHI had been directed to construct the MAPP project, a 152-mile high-voltage interstate transmission line, to address the reliability needs of the region’s transmission system. In December 2012, PHI submitted a filing to FERC seeking recovery of approximately $88 million of abandoned MAPP costs over a five-year recovery period. The FERC filing addressed, among other things, the prudence of the recoverable costs incurred, the proposed period over which the abandoned costs are to be amortized and the rate of return on these costs during the recovery period.

Various protests were submitted in response to PHI’s December 2012 filing, arguing, among other things, that FERC should disallow a portion of the rate of return involving an incentive adder that would be applied to the abandoned costs, and requesting a hearing on various issues such as the amount of the ROE and the prudence of the costs. On February 28, 2013, FERC issued an order concluding that the MAPP project was cancelled for reasons beyond the control of Pepco and DPL, finding that the prudently incurred costs associated with the abandonment of the MAPP project are eligible to be recovered, and setting for hearing and settlement procedures the prudence of the abandoned costs and the amortization period for those costs. FERC reduced the ROE applicable to the abandoned costs from the previously approved 12.8% incentive ROE to 10.8% by disallowing 200 basis points of ROE adders. FERC also denied recovery of 50% (calculated by PHI to be approximately $2 million), of the prudently incurred abandoned costs prior to November 1, 2008, the date of FERC’s MAPP incentive order. PHI believes that the February 2013 FERC order is not consistent with prior precedent and is vigorously pursuing its rights to recover all prudently incurred abandoned costs associated with the MAPP project, as well as the full ROE previously approved by FERC. On April 1, 2013, PHI filed a rehearing request of the February 28, 2013 FERC order challenging the reduction of the ROE applicable to the abandoned costs, as well as the denial of 50% of the costs incurred prior to November 1, 2008. On that same date, a group of public advocates from Maryland, Delaware, New Jersey, Virginia, West Virginia and Pennsylvania also filed a rehearing request challenging the 10.8% ROE authorized in FERC’s order, arguing that PHI is not entitled to any rate of return on the abandoned costs and that FERC improperly failed to set the ROE for hearing. PHI is currently engaged in settlement negotiations in this matter; however, PHI cannot predict when a final FERC decision in this proceeding will be issued.

As of September 30, 2013, PHI had a regulatory asset related to the MAPP abandoned costs of approximately $71 million, representing the original filing amount of approximately $88 million of abandoned costs referred to above less: (i) approximately $2 million of disallowed costs written off in 2013; (ii) $5 million of materials transferred to inventories for use on other projects; and (iii) $10 million of amortization expense recorded in 2013. The regulatory asset balance includes the costs of land, land rights, engineering and design, environmental services, and project management and administration. PHI intends to reduce further the amount of the regulatory asset by any amounts recovered from the sale or alternative use of the land.

Transmission ROE Challenge

On February 27, 2013, the public service commissions and public advocates of the District of Columbia, Maryland, Delaware and New Jersey, as well as the Delaware Electric Municipal Corporation, Inc., filed a joint complaint with FERC against Pepco, DPL and ACE, as well as BGE. The complainants challenged the base ROE and the application of the formula rate process, each associated with the transmission service that PHI’s utilities provide. The complainants support an ROE within a zone of reasonableness of 6.78% and 10.33%, and have argued for a base ROE of 8.7%. The base ROE currently authorized by FERC for PHI’s utilities is (i) 11.3% for facilities placed into service after January 1, 2006, and (ii) 10.8% for facilities placed into service prior to 2006. As currently authorized, the 10.8% base ROE for facilities placed into service prior to 2006 is eligible for a 50-basis-point incentive adder for being a member of a regional transmission organization. PHI, Pepco, DPL and ACE believe the allegations in this complaint are without merit and are vigorously contesting it. On April 3, 2013, Pepco, DPL and ACE filed their answer to this complaint, requesting that FERC dismiss the complaint against them on the grounds that it failed to meet the required burden to demonstrate that the existing rates and protocols are unjust and unreasonable.

Potomac Electric Power Co [Member]
 
Regulatory Matters

(6) REGULATORY MATTERS

Rate Proceedings

Over the last several years, Pepco has proposed in each of its jurisdictions the adoption of a mechanism to decouple retail distribution revenue from the amount of power delivered to retail customers. To date, a bill stabilization adjustment (BSA) was approved and implemented for electric service in Maryland and the District of Columbia. Under the BSA, customer distribution rates are subject to adjustment (through a credit or surcharge mechanism), depending on whether actual distribution revenue per customer exceeds or falls short of the revenue-per-customer amount approved by the applicable public service commission.

 

District of Columbia

Electric Distribution Base Rates

On March 8, 2013, Pepco filed an application with the District of Columbia Public Service Commission (DCPSC) to increase its annual electric distribution base rates by approximately $44.1 million (as adjusted by Pepco on September 16, 2013), based on a requested return on equity (ROE) of 10.25%. The requested rate increase is for the purpose of recovering (i) Pepco’s expenses associated with ongoing efforts to maintain safe and reliable service for its customers, (ii) Pepco’s investment in infrastructure to maintain and harden the electric distribution system, and (iii) Pepco’s investment in major reliability enhancement improvements. Evidentiary hearings are expected to begin on November 4, 2013 and a final DCPSC decision is expected in the first quarter of 2014.

Maryland

Electric Distribution Base Rates

In December 2011, Pepco submitted an application with the Maryland Public Service Commission (MPSC) to increase its electric distribution base rates. The filing sought approval of an annual rate increase of approximately $68.4 million (subsequently reduced by Pepco to $66.2 million), based on a requested ROE of 10.75%. In July 2012, the MPSC issued an order approving an annual rate increase of approximately $18.1 million, based on an ROE of 9.31%. The order also reduced Pepco’s depreciation rates, which lowered annual depreciation and amortization expenses by an estimated $27.3 million. The lower depreciation rates resulted from, among other things, the rebalancing of excess reserves for estimated future removal costs identified in a depreciation study conducted as part of the rate case filing. The identified excess reserves for estimated future removal costs, reported as regulatory liabilities, were reclassified to accumulated depreciation among various plant accounts. Among other things, the order also authorizes Pepco to recover the actual cost of advanced metering infrastructure (AMI) meters installed during the 2011 test year and states that cost recovery for AMI deployment will be allowed in future rate cases in which Pepco demonstrates that the system is cost effective. The new revenue rates and lower depreciation rates were effective on July 20, 2012. The Maryland Office of People’s Counsel (OPC) has sought rehearing on the portion of the order allowing Pepco to recover the costs of AMI meters installed during the test year; that motion remains pending.

On November 30, 2012, Pepco submitted an application with the MPSC to increase its electric distribution base rates. The filing sought approval of an annual rate increase of approximately $60.8 million, based on a requested ROE of 10.25%. The requested rate increase was for the purpose of recovering reliability enhancements to serve Maryland customers. Pepco also proposed a three-year Grid Resiliency Charge rider for recovery of costs totaling approximately $192 million associated with its plan to accelerate investments in infrastructure in a condensed timeframe. Acceleration of resiliency improvements was one of several recommendations included in a September 2012 report from Maryland’s Grid Resiliency Task Force (as discussed below under “Resiliency Task Forces”). Specific projects under Pepco’s Grid Resiliency Charge plan included acceleration of its tree-trimming cycle, upgrade of 12 additional feeders per year for two years and undergrounding of six distribution feeders. In addition, Pepco proposed a reliability performance-based mechanism that would allow Pepco to earn up to $1 million as an incentive for meeting enhanced reliability goals in 2015, but provided for a credit to customers of up to $1 million in total if Pepco does not meet at least the minimum reliability performance targets. Pepco requested that any credits/charges would flow through the proposed Grid Resiliency Charge rider.

On July 12, 2013, the MPSC issued an order related to Pepco’s November 30, 2012 application approving an annual rate increase of approximately $27.9 million, based on an ROE of 9.36%. The order provides for the full recovery of storm restoration costs incurred as a result of recent major storm events, including the derecho storm in June 2012 and Hurricane Sandy in October 2012, by including the related capital costs in the rate base and amortizing the related deferred operation and maintenance expenses of $23.6 million over a five-year period. The order excludes the cost of AMI meters from Pepco’s rate base until such time as Pepco demonstrates the cost effectiveness of the AMI system; as a result, costs for AMI meters incurred with respect to the 2012 test year and beyond will be treated as other incremental AMI costs incurred in conjunction with the deployment of the AMI system that are deferred and on which a return is earned, but only until such cost effectiveness has been demonstrated and such costs are included in rates. However, the MPSC’s July 2012 order in Pepco’s previous electric distribution base rate case, which allowed Pepco to recover the costs of meters installed during the 2011 test year for that case, remains in effect, and the Maryland OPC’s motion for rehearing in that case remains pending.

The order also approved a Grid Resiliency Charge for recovery of costs totaling approximately $24.0 million associated with Pepco’s proposed plan to accelerate investments related to certain priority feeders, provided that Pepco provides additional information to the MPSC before implementing the surcharge related to performance objectives, milestones and costs, and makes annual filings with the MPSC thereafter concerning this project, which will permit the MPSC to establish the applicable Grid Resiliency Charge rider for each following year. The MPSC did not approve the proposed acceleration of the tree-trimming cycle or the undergrounding of six distribution feeders. The MPSC rejected Pepco’s proposed reliability performance-based mechanism. The new rates were effective on July 12, 2013.

On July 26, 2013, Pepco filed a notice of appeal of this July 12, 2013 order in the Circuit Court for the City of Baltimore. Other parties have also filed notices of appeal in that court and in the Circuit Court for Montgomery County. The other parties’ appeals have been transferred to the Circuit Court for the City of Baltimore and consolidated with Pepco’s appeal. Pepco intends to file another electric distribution base rate case with the MPSC in the fourth quarter of 2013. Pepco is continuing to review the impact of the order and may also consider other actions to more closely align its spending in Maryland to the revenue received while maintaining compliance with the MPSC’s established standards applicable to the utility.

MPSC New Generation Contract Requirement

In September 2009, the MPSC initiated an investigation into whether Maryland electric distribution companies (EDCs) should be required to enter into long-term contracts with entities that construct, acquire or lease, and operate, new electric generation facilities in Maryland.

In April 2012, the MPSC issued an order determining that there is a need for one new power plant in the range of 650 to 700 megawatts (MW) beginning in 2015. The order requires Pepco, its affiliate Delmarva Power & Light Company (DPL), and Baltimore Gas and Electric Company (BGE) (collectively, the Contract EDCs) to negotiate and enter into a contract with the winning bidder of a competitive bidding process in amounts proportional to their relative Standard Offer Service (SOS) loads. Under the contract, the winning bidder will construct a 661 MW natural gas-fired combined cycle generation plant in Waldorf, Maryland, with an expected commercial operation date of June 1, 2015. The order acknowledged the Contract EDCs’ concerns about the requirements of the contract and directed them to negotiate with the winning bidder and submit any proposed changes in the contract to the MPSC for approval. The order further specified that the Contract EDCs will recover the associated costs through surcharges on their respective SOS customers.

In April 2012, a group of generating companies operating in the PJM Interconnection, LLC (PJM) region filed a complaint in the U.S. District Court for the District of Maryland challenging the MPSC’s order on the grounds that it violates the Commerce Clause and the Supremacy Clause of the U.S. Constitution. In May 2012, the Contract EDCs and other parties filed notices of appeal in circuit courts in Maryland requesting judicial review of the MPSC’s order. These circuit court appeals were consolidated in the Circuit Court for Baltimore City.

On April 16, 2013, the MPSC issued an order approving a final form of the contract and directing the Contract EDCs to enter into the contract with the winning bidder in amounts proportional to their relative SOS loads. On June 4, 2013, Pepco entered into the contract in accordance with the terms of the MPSC’s order; however, under the contract’s own terms, it will not become effective, if at all, until all legal proceedings related to the contract and the actions of the MPSC in the related proceeding have been resolved.

On September 30, 2013, the U.S. District Court for the District of Maryland issued a ruling that the MPSC’s April 2012 order violated the Supremacy Clause of the U.S. Constitution by attempting to regulate wholesale prices. In contrast, on October 1, 2013, the Maryland Circuit Court for Baltimore City upheld the MPSC’s orders requiring the Contract EDCs to enter into the contracts.

 

On October 24, 2013, the Federal district court issued an order ruling that the contracts are illegal and unenforceable. This Federal district court order and its associated ruling could impact the state circuit court appeal, to which the Contract EDCs are parties, although such impact, if any, cannot be determined at this time. PHI expects the Federal district court decision to be appealed. The Contract EDCs also will likely appeal the state court decision to the Maryland Court of Special Appeals.

Assuming the contract, as currently written, were to become effective by the expected commercial operation date of June 1, 2015, Pepco continues to believe that it may be required to account for its proportional share of the contract as a derivative instrument at fair value with an offsetting regulatory asset because it would recover any payments under the contract from SOS customers. In such event, Pepco estimates it would be required to record an aggregate derivative liability ranging from $40 million to $50 million, with an offsetting regulatory asset in a like amount. The estimated range and the related assumptions may change prior to the time that the contract becomes effective, if at all. Pepco has concluded that any accounting for this contract would not be required until all legal proceedings related to this contract and the actions of the MPSC in the related proceeding have been resolved.

Pepco is evaluating these proceedings to determine (i) the extent of the negative effect that the contract for new generation may have on its credit metrics, as calculated by independent rating agencies that evaluate and rate Pepco and its debt issuances, (ii) the effect on Pepco’s ability to recover its associated costs of the contract for new generation if a significant number of SOS customers elect to buy their energy from alternative energy suppliers, and (iii) the effect of the contract on the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of Pepco.

Resiliency Task Forces

In July 2012, the Maryland governor signed an Executive Order directing his energy advisor, in collaboration with certain state agencies, to solicit input and recommendations from experts on how to improve the resiliency and reliability of the electric distribution system in Maryland. The resulting Grid Resiliency Task Force issued its report in September 2012, in which it made 11 recommendations. The governor forwarded the report to the MPSC in October 2012, urging the MPSC to quickly implement the first four recommendations: (i) strengthen existing reliability and storm restoration regulations; (ii) accelerate the investment necessary to meet the enhanced metrics; (iii) allow surcharge recovery for the accelerated investment; and (iv) implement clearly defined performance metrics into the traditional ratemaking scheme. Pepco’s electric distribution base rate case filed with the MPSC on November 30, 2012 attempted to address the Grid Resiliency Task Force recommendations. In July, the MPSC issued an order in the Pepco Maryland electric distribution base rate case that only partially approved the proposed Grid Resiliency Charge. See “Rate Proceedings – Maryland – Electric Distribution Base Rates” above for more information about this base rate case.

In August 2012, the District of Columbia mayor issued an Executive Order establishing the Mayor’s Power Line Undergrounding Task Force (the DC Undergrounding Task Force). The stated purpose of the DC Undergrounding Task Force was to pool the collective resources available in the District of Columbia to produce an analysis of the technical feasibility, infrastructure options and reliability implications of undergrounding new or existing overhead distribution facilities in the District of Columbia. These resources included legislative bodies, regulators, utility personnel, experts and other parties who could contribute in a meaningful way to the DC Undergrounding Task Force. The options that are available for financing these efforts were also to be evaluated to identify required legislative or regulatory actions to implement these recommendations. On May 13, 2013, the DC Undergrounding Task Force issued a written recommendation endorsing a $1 billion plan of the DC Undergrounding Task Force to bury 60 of the District of Columbia’s most outage-prone power lines. Under this recommendation, (i) Pepco would fund approximately $500 million of the $1 billion estimated cost to complete this project, recovering those costs through surcharges on the electric bills of Pepco District of Columbia customers; (ii) $375 million of the undergrounding project cost would be financed by the District of Columbia’s issuance of securitized bonds, which bonds would be repaid through surcharges on the electric bills of Pepco District of Columbia customers (Pepco would not earn a return on the underground lines paid for with the proceeds received from the issuance of the bonds, but those lines would be transferred to Pepco to operate and maintain); and (iii) the remaining amount would be funded through the District of Columbia Department of Transportation’s existing capital projects program. Legislation providing for implementation of the report’s recommendation was introduced in the Council of the District of Columbia on July 10, 2013. This legislation is expected to be voted upon by the City Council during the fourth quarter of 2013. Once the bill is passed by the City Council, it requires approval of the District of Columbia Mayor and a 30-day Congressional review period before becoming law, which is expected to occur in the first quarter of 2014. The final step would be DCPSC approval of the underground project plan and a DCPSC order approving the financing orders required by the legislation that establishes the customer surcharges to recover Pepco’s portion of the undergrounding costs and the repayment of the District of Columbia’s securitized bonds, a decision on which is expected during the third quarter of 2014.

MAPP Project

On August 24, 2012, the board of PJM terminated the Mid-Atlantic Power Pathway (MAPP) project and removed it from PJM’s regional transmission expansion plan. PHI had been directed to construct the MAPP project, a 152-mile high-voltage interstate transmission line, to address the reliability needs of the region’s transmission system. In December 2012, Pepco submitted a filing to the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (FERC) seeking recovery of $50 million of abandoned MAPP costs over a five-year recovery period. The FERC filing addressed, among other things, the prudence of the recoverable costs incurred, the proposed period over which the abandoned costs are to be amortized and the rate of return on these costs during the recovery period.

Various protests were submitted in response to Pepco’s December 2012 filing, arguing, among other things, that FERC should disallow a portion of the rate of return involving an incentive adder that would be applied to the abandoned costs, and requesting a hearing on various issues such as the amount of the ROE and the prudence of the costs. On February 28, 2013, FERC issued an order concluding that the MAPP project was cancelled for reasons beyond the control of Pepco, finding that the prudently incurred costs associated with the abandonment of the MAPP project are eligible to be recovered, and setting for hearing and settlement procedures the prudence of the abandoned costs and the amortization period for those costs. FERC reduced the ROE applicable to the abandoned costs from the previously approved 12.8% incentive ROE to 10.8% by disallowing 200 basis points of ROE adders. FERC also denied recovery of 50% (calculated by Pepco to be $1 million) of the prudently incurred abandoned costs prior to November 1, 2008, the date of FERC’s MAPP incentive order. Pepco believes that the February 2013 FERC order is not consistent with prior precedent and is vigorously pursuing its rights to recover all prudently incurred abandoned costs associated with the MAPP project, as well as the full ROE previously approved by FERC. On April 1, 2013, PHI filed a rehearing request on behalf of Pepco of the February 28, 2013 FERC order challenging the reduction of the ROE applicable to the abandoned costs, as well as the denial of 50% of the costs incurred prior to November 1, 2008. On that same date, a group of public advocates from Maryland, Delaware, New Jersey, Virginia, West Virginia and Pennsylvania also filed a rehearing request challenging the 10.8% ROE authorized in FERC’s order, arguing that Pepco is not entitled to any rate of return on the abandoned costs and that FERC improperly failed to set the ROE for hearing. Pepco is currently engaged in settlement negotiations in this matter; however, Pepco cannot predict when a final FERC decision in this proceeding will be issued.

As of September 30, 2013, Pepco had a regulatory asset related to the MAPP abandoned costs of $39 million, representing the original filing amount of approximately $50 million of abandoned costs referred to above less: (i) approximately $1 million of disallowed costs written off in 2013; (ii) $5 million of materials transferred to inventories for use on other projects; and (iii) $5 million of amortization expense recorded in 2013. The regulatory asset balance includes the costs of land, land rights, engineering and design, environmental services, and project management and administration. Pepco intends to reduce further the amount of the regulatory asset by any amounts recovered from the sale or alternative use of the land.

 

Transmission ROE Challenge

On February 27, 2013, the public service commissions and public advocates of the District of Columbia, Maryland, Delaware and New Jersey filed a joint complaint with FERC against Pepco, DPL and Atlantic City Electric Company (ACE), an affiliate of Pepco, as well as BGE. The complainants challenged the base ROE and the application of the formula rate process, each associated with the transmission service that Pepco provides. The complainants support an ROE within a zone of reasonableness of 6.78% and 10.33%, and have argued for a base ROE of 8.7%. The base ROE currently authorized by FERC for Pepco is (i) 11.3% for facilities placed into service after January 1, 2006, and (ii) 10.8% for facilities placed into service prior to 2006. As currently authorized, the 10.8% base ROE for facilities placed into service prior to 2006 is eligible for a 50-basis-point incentive adder for being a member of a regional transmission organization. Pepco believes the allegations in this complaint are without merit and is vigorously contesting it. On April 3, 2013, Pepco filed its answer to this complaint, requesting that FERC dismiss the complaint against it on the grounds that it failed to meet the required burden to demonstrate that the existing rates and protocols are unjust and unreasonable.

Delmarva Power & Light Co/De [Member]
 
Regulatory Matters

(7) REGULATORY MATTERS

Rate Proceedings

Over the last several years, DPL has proposed in each of its jurisdictions the adoption of a mechanism to decouple retail distribution revenue from the amount of power delivered to retail customers. To date:

 

    A bill stabilization adjustment (BSA) was approved and implemented for electric service in Maryland.

 

    A modified fixed variable rate design (MFVRD) is under consideration by the DPSC for electric and natural gas service in Delaware.

Under the BSA, customer distribution rates are subject to adjustment (through a credit or surcharge mechanism), depending on whether actual distribution revenue per customer exceeds or falls short of the revenue-per-customer amount approved by the applicable public service commission. The MFVRD approved in concept in Delaware provides for a fixed customer charge (i.e., not tied to the customer’s volumetric consumption of electricity or natural gas) to recover the utility’s fixed costs, plus a reasonable rate of return. Although different from the BSA, DPL views the MFVRD as an appropriate distribution revenue decoupling mechanism.

Delaware

Gas Cost Rates

DPL makes an annual Gas Cost Rate (GCR) filing with the DPSC for the purpose of allowing DPL to recover natural gas procurement costs through customer rates. On August 28, 2013, DPL made its 2013 GCR filing. The rates proposed in the 2013 GCR filing would result in a GCR decrease of approximately 5.5%. On September 26, 2013, the DPSC issued an order authorizing DPL to place the new rates into effect on November 1, 2013, subject to refund and pending final DPSC approval.

Electric Distribution Base Rates

On March 22, 2013, DPL submitted an application with the DPSC to increase its electric distribution base rates. The filing seeks approval of an annual rate increase of approximately $39 million (as adjusted by DPL on September 20, 2013), based on a requested return on equity (ROE) of 10.25%. The requested rate increase seeks to recover expenses associated with DPL’s ongoing efforts to maintain safe and reliable service. The DPSC suspended the full proposed increase and, as permitted by state law, DPL implemented an interim increase of $2.5 million on June 1, 2013, subject to refund and pending final DPSC approval. On October 8, 2013, the DPSC approved DPL’s request to implement an additional interim increase of $25.1 million, effective on October 22, 2013, bringing the total interim rates in effect subject to refund to $27.6 million. A final DPSC decision is expected by the first quarter of 2014.

Forward Looking Rate Plan

On October 2, 2013, DPL filed a multi-year rate plan, referred to as the Forward Looking Rate Plan (FLRP). As proposed, the FLRP would establish electric distribution base rates to be increased annually over a four-year period, resulting in four annual DPL electric distribution rate increases, and the amount of the increase over that period would be approximately $56 million. While the proposed authorized ROE under the FLRP is 9.75%, the FLRP as proposed provides the opportunity to achieve estimated earned ROEs of 7.41% and 8.8% in years one and two, respectively, and 9.75% in both years three and four of the plan.

 

In addition, DPL proposes that as part of the FLRP, in order to provide a higher minimum required standard of reliability for DPL’s customers, the reliability standards by which DPL’s reliability is measured would be made more stringent in each year of the FLRP. In addition, DPL has offered to refund an annual aggregate of $500,000 to customers in each year of the FLRP that it fails to meet the proposed stricter minimum reliability standards.

On October 22, 2013, the DPSC opened a docket for the purpose of reviewing the details of the FLRP, but stated that the electric distribution base rate case discussed above should be concluded before the FLRP is addressed. DPL expects that the FLRP will be updated and re-filed at the conclusion of the electric distribution base rate case. A schedule for the FLRP docket has not yet been established.

Gas Distribution Base Rates

On December 7, 2012, DPL submitted an application with the DPSC to increase its natural gas distribution base rates. The filing seeks approval of an annual rate increase of approximately $12.0 million (as adjusted by DPL on July 15, 2013), based on a requested ROE of 10.25%. The requested rate increase is for the purposes of recovering expenses associated with DPL’s ongoing efforts to maintain safe and reliable service and to provide enhanced customer service technology. The DPSC suspended the full proposed increase and, as permitted by state law, DPL implemented an interim increase of $2.5 million on February 5, 2013, subject to refund and pending final DPSC approval. On July 2, 2013, the DPSC approved DPL’s request to implement an additional interim increase of $8 million, effective on July 7, 2013. On October 22, 2013, the DPSC approved a settlement entered into on August 27, 2013 by the DPSC Staff, the Delaware Division of the Public Advocate and DPL, which provides for an annual rate increase of $6.8 million. The excess amount collected when the interim increases were in effect will be returned to customers. While the approved settlement provides that no understanding was reached concerning the appropriate ROE, for reporting purposes and for calculating the AFUDC, construction work in progress (CWIP), regulatory asset carrying costs and other accounting metrics, the rate of 9.75% should be used. The new rates became effective on November 1, 2013.

The approved settlement also provides for a phase-in of the recovery of the deferred costs associated with DPL’s deployment of the interface management unit (IMU), which allows for the remote reading of the gas meter portion of its advanced metering infrastructure (AMI), through base rates over a two-year period, assuming specific milestones are met and pursuant to the following schedule: 50% of the IMU portion of DPL’s AMI will be put into rates on May 1, 2014, and the remainder will be put into rates on March 1, 2015. DPL also agreed that its next natural gas distribution base rate application may be filed with the DPSC no earlier than January 1, 2015.

Maryland

Electric Distribution Base Rates

On March 29, 2013, DPL submitted an application with the Maryland Public Service Commission (MPSC) to increase its electric distribution base rates by approximately $22.8 million, based on a requested ROE of 10.25%. The requested rate increase was for the purpose of recovering reliability enhancements to serve Maryland customers. DPL also proposed a three-year Grid Resiliency Charge rider for recovery of costs totaling approximately $10.2 million associated with its plan to accelerate investments in electric distribution infrastructure in a condensed timeframe. Acceleration of resiliency improvements was one of several recommendations included in a September 2012 report from Maryland’s Grid Resiliency Task Force (as discussed below under “Resiliency Task Force”). Specific projects under DPL’s Grid Resiliency Charge plan included accelerating its tree-trimming cycle and upgrading five additional feeders per year for two years. In addition, DPL proposed a reliability performance-based mechanism that would allow DPL to earn up to $500,000 as an incentive for meeting enhanced reliability goals in 2015, but provided for a credit to customers of up to $500,000 in total if DPL does not meet at least the minimum reliability performance targets. DPL requested that any credits or charges would flow through the proposed Grid Resiliency Charge rider.

 

On August 30, 2013, the MPSC issued a final order approving a settlement among DPL, the MPSC staff and the Maryland Office of People’s Counsel. The approved settlement provides for an annual rate increase of approximately $15 million. While the settlement does not specify an overall ROE, the parties did agree that the ROE for purposes of calculating the AFUDC and regulatory asset carrying costs would be 9.81%. The approved settlement also provides for (i) recovery of storm restoration costs incurred as a result of recent major storm events, including the derecho storm in June 2012 and Hurricane Sandy in October 2012, by amortizing the related deferred operation and maintenance expenses of approximately $6 million over a five-year period with the unamortized balance included in rate base, and (ii) a Grid Resiliency Charge for recovery of costs totaling approximately $4.2 million associated with DPL’s proposed plan to accelerate investments related to certain priority feeders, provided that DPL provides additional information to the MPSC before implementing the surcharge related to performance objectives, milestones and costs, and makes annual filings with the MPSC thereafter concerning this project, which will permit the MPSC to establish the applicable Grid Resiliency Charge rider for the following year. The approved settlement does not provide for approval of a portion of the Grid Resiliency Charge related to the proposed acceleration of the tree-trimming cycle, or DPL’s proposed reliability performance-based mechanism. The new rates became effective on September 15, 2013.

Federal Energy Regulatory Commission

On October 17, 2013, the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (FERC) issued a ruling on challenges filed by the Delaware Electric Municipal Corporation to DPL’s 2011 and 2012 annual formula rate updates. In 2006, FERC approved a formula rate for DPL that is incorporated into the PJM Interconnection, LLC (PJM) tariff. The formula rate establishes the treatment of costs and revenues and the resulting rates for DPL. Pursuant to the protocols approved by FERC and after a period of discovery, interested parties have an opportunity to file challenges regarding the application of the formula rate. The FERC order sets various issues in this proceeding for hearing, including challenges regarding formula rate inputs, deferred income items, prepayments of estimated income taxes, rate base reductions, various administrative and general expenses and the inclusion in rate base of CWIP related to the Mid-Atlantic Power Pathway (MAPP) project (which has been abandoned). Settlement discussions began in this matter on November 5, 2013 before an administrative law judge at FERC.

MPSC New Generation Contract Requirement

In September 2009, the MPSC initiated an investigation into whether Maryland electric distribution companies (EDCs) should be required to enter into long-term contracts with entities that construct, acquire or lease, and operate, new electric generation facilities in Maryland.

In April 2012, the MPSC issued an order determining that there is a need for one new power plant in the range of 650 to 700 MW beginning in 2015. The order requires DPL, its affiliate Potomac Electric Power Company (Pepco), and Baltimore Gas and Electric Company (BGE) (collectively, the Contract EDCs) to negotiate and enter into a contract with the winning bidder of a competitive bidding process in amounts proportional to their relative Standard Offer Service (SOS) loads. Under the contract, the winning bidder will construct a 661 MW natural gas-fired combined cycle generation plant in Waldorf, Maryland, with an expected commercial operation date of June 1, 2015. The order acknowledged the Contract EDCs’ concerns about the requirements of the contract and directed them to negotiate with the winning bidder and submit any proposed changes in the contract to the MPSC for approval. The order further specified that the Contract EDCs will recover the associated costs through surcharges on their respective SOS customers.

In April 2012, a group of generating companies operating in the PJM region filed a complaint in the U.S. District Court for the District of Maryland challenging the MPSC’s order on the grounds that it violates the Commerce Clause and the Supremacy Clause of the U.S. Constitution. In May 2012, the Contract EDCs and other parties filed notices of appeal in circuit courts in Maryland requesting judicial review of the MPSC’s order. These circuit court appeals were consolidated in the Circuit Court for Baltimore City.

 

On April 16, 2013, the MPSC issued an order approving a final form of the contract and directing the Contract EDCs to enter into the contract with the winning bidder in amounts proportional to their relative SOS loads. On June 4, 2013, DPL entered into the contract in accordance with the terms of the MPSC’s order; however, under the contract’s own terms, it will not become effective, if at all, until all legal proceedings related to the contract and the actions of the MPSC in the related proceeding have been resolved.

On September 30, 2013, the U.S. District Court for the District of Maryland issued a ruling that the MPSC’s April 2012 order violated the Supremacy Clause of the U.S. Constitution by attempting to regulate wholesale prices. In contrast, on October 1, 2013, the Maryland Circuit Court for Baltimore City upheld the MPSC’s orders requiring the Contract EDCs to enter into the contracts.

On October 24, 2013, the Federal district court issued an order ruling that the contracts are illegal and unenforceable. This Federal district court order and its associated ruling could impact the state circuit court appeal, to which the Contract EDCs are parties, although such impact, if any, cannot be determined at this time. DPL expects the Federal district court decision to be appealed. The Contract EDCs also will likely appeal the state court decision to the Maryland Court of Special Appeals.

Assuming the contract, as currently written, were to become effective by the expected commercial operation date of June 1, 2015, DPL continues to believe that it may be required to account for its proportional share of the contract as a derivative instrument at fair value with an offsetting regulatory asset because they would recover any payments under the contract from SOS customers. In such event, DPL estimates that it would be required to record an aggregate derivative liability ranging from $15 million to $20 million, with an offsetting regulatory asset in a like amount. This estimated range and the related assumptions may change prior to the time that the contract becomes effective, if at all. DPL has concluded that any accounting for this contract would not be required until all legal proceedings related to the contract and the actions of the MPSC in the related proceeding have been resolved.

DPL is evaluating these proceedings to determine (i) the extent of the negative effect that the contract for new generation may have on its credit metrics, as calculated by independent rating agencies that evaluate and rate DPL and its debt issuances, (ii) the effect on DPL’s ability to recover their associated costs of the contract for new generation if a significant number of SOS customers elect to buy their energy from alternative energy suppliers, and (iii) the effect of the contract on the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of DPL.

Resiliency Task Force

In July 2012, the Maryland governor signed an Executive Order directing his energy advisor, in collaboration with certain state agencies, to solicit input and recommendations from experts on how to improve the resiliency and reliability of the electric distribution system in Maryland. The resulting Grid Resiliency Task Force issued its report in September 2012, in which it made 11 recommendations. The governor forwarded the report to the MPSC in October 2012, urging the MPSC to quickly implement the first four recommendations: (i) strengthen existing reliability and storm restoration regulations; (ii) accelerate the investment necessary to meet the enhanced metrics; (iii) allow surcharge recovery for the accelerated investment; and (iv) implement clearly defined performance metrics into the traditional ratemaking scheme. DPL’s electric distribution base rate case filed with the MPSC on March 29, 2013 attempted to address the Grid Resiliency Task Force recommendations. In August 2013, the MPSC issued an order in the DPL Maryland electric distribution base rate case that only partially approved the proposed Grid Resiliency Charge. See “Rate Proceedings – Maryland – Electric Distribution Base Rates” above for more information about this base rate case.

 

MAPP Project

On August 24, 2012, the board of PJM terminated the Mid-Atlantic Power Pathway (MAPP) project and removed it from PJM’s regional transmission expansion plan. PHI had been directed to construct the MAPP project, a 152-mile high-voltage interstate transmission line, to address the reliability needs of the region’s transmission system. In December 2012, DPL submitted a filing to FERC seeking recovery of $38 million of abandoned MAPP costs over a five-year recovery period. The FERC filing addressed, among other things, the prudence of the recoverable costs incurred, the proposed period over which the abandoned costs are to be amortized and the rate of return on these costs during the recovery period.

Various protests were submitted in response to DPL’s December 2012 filing, arguing, among other things, that FERC should disallow a portion of the rate of return involving an incentive adder that would be applied to the abandoned costs, and requesting a hearing on various issues such as the amount of the ROE and the prudence of the costs. On February 28, 2013, FERC issued an order concluding that the MAPP project was cancelled for reasons beyond the control of DPL, finding that the prudently incurred costs associated with the abandonment of the MAPP project are eligible to be recovered, and setting for hearing and settlement procedures the prudence of the abandoned costs and the amortization period for those costs. FERC reduced the ROE applicable to the abandoned costs from the previously approved 12.8% incentive ROE to 10.8% by disallowing 200 basis points of ROE adders. FERC also denied recovery of 50% (calculated by DPL to be $1 million) of the prudently incurred abandoned costs prior to November 1, 2008, the date of FERC’s MAPP incentive order. DPL believes that the February 2013 FERC order is not consistent with prior precedent and is vigorously pursuing its rights to recover all prudently incurred abandoned costs associated with the MAPP project, as well as the full ROE previously approved by FERC. On April 1, 2013, PHI filed a rehearing request on behalf of DPL of the February 28, 2013 FERC order challenging the reduction of the ROE applicable to the abandoned costs, as well as the denial of 50% of the costs incurred prior to November 1, 2008. On that same date, a group of public advocates from Maryland, Delaware, New Jersey, Virginia, West Virginia and Pennsylvania also filed a rehearing request challenging the 10.8% ROE authorized in FERC’s order, arguing that DPL is not entitled to any rate of return on the abandoned costs and that FERC improperly failed to set the ROE for hearing. DPL is currently engaged in settlement negotiations in this matter; however, DPL cannot predict when a final FERC decision in this proceeding will be issued.

As of September 30, 2013, DPL had a regulatory asset related to the MAPP abandoned costs of $32 million, representing the original filing amount of approximately $38 million of abandoned costs referred to above less: (i) approximately $1 million of disallowed costs written off in 2013; and (ii) $5 million of amortization expense recorded in 2013. The regulatory asset balance includes the costs of land, land rights, engineering and design, environmental services, and project management and administration. DPL intends to reduce further the amount of the regulatory asset by any amounts recovered from the sale or alternative use of the land.

Transmission ROE Challenge

On February 27, 2013, the public service commissions and public advocates of the District of Columbia, Maryland, Delaware and New Jersey, as well as the Delaware Electric Municipal Corporation, Inc., filed a joint complaint with FERC against DPL, Pepco, and Atlantic City Electric Company (ACE), an affiliate of DPL, as well as BGE. The complainants challenged the base ROE and the application of the formula rate process, each associated with the transmission service that DPL provides. The complainants support an ROE within a zone of reasonableness of 6.78% and 10.33%, and have argued for a base ROE of 8.7%. The base ROE currently authorized by FERC for DPL is (i) 11.3% for facilities placed into service after January 1, 2006, and (ii) 10.8% for facilities placed into service prior to 2006. As currently authorized, the 10.8% base ROE for facilities placed into service prior to 2006 is eligible for a 50-basis-point incentive adder for being a member of a regional transmission organization. DPL believes the allegations in this complaint are without merit and is vigorously contesting it. On April 3, 2013, DPL filed its answer to this complaint, requesting that FERC dismiss the complaint against it on the grounds that it failed to meet the required burden to demonstrate that the existing rates and protocols are unjust and unreasonable.

Atlantic City Electric Co [Member]
 
Regulatory Matters

(6) REGULATORY MATTERS

Rate Proceedings

Electric Distribution Base Rates

On December 11, 2012, ACE submitted an application with the NJBPU, updated on January 4, 2013, to increase its electric distribution base rates by approximately $70.4 million (excluding sales-and-use taxes), based on a requested return on equity (ROE) of 10.25%. This proposed net increase was comprised of (i) a proposed increase to ACE’s distribution rates of approximately $72.1 million and (ii) a net decrease to ACE’s Regulatory Asset Recovery Charge (a customer charge to recover deferred, NJBPU-approved expenses incurred as part of ACE’s public service obligation) in the amount of approximately $1.7 million. The requested rate increase was primarily for the purposes of continuing to implement reliability-related investments and recovering system restoration costs associated with the derecho storm in June 2012 and Hurricane Sandy in October 2012. On June 21, 2013, the NJBPU approved a settlement of the parties (the NJ Rate Settlement) providing for an increase in ACE’s distribution base rates in the amount of $25.5 million, based on an ROE of 9.75%. The base distribution revenue increase includes full recovery of the approximately $70.0 million in incremental storm restoration costs incurred as a result of recent major storm events, including the derecho storm and Hurricane Sandy, by including the related capital costs of approximately $44.2 million in rate base and amortizing the related deferred operation and maintenance expenses of approximately $25.8 million over a three-year period. Rates were effective on July 1, 2013.

In a March 20, 2013 order, the NJBPU established a generic proceeding to evaluate the prudence of major storm event restoration costs and expenses. Each New Jersey EDC was directed to file a separate proceeding for the evaluation of these costs. Those portions of ACE’s 2012 electric base rate filing pertaining to the recovery of major storm event expenditures were to be evaluated in the context of the generic proceeding. On April 9, 2013, ACE filed a petition with the NJBPU to comply with the NJBPU’s generic storm cost order. All other issues in ACE’s base rate filing remained unchanged in the electric base rate proceeding discussed above. In its order approving the NJ Rate Settlement, the NJBPU found that (i) ACE’s April 9, 2013 petition met all the requirements of the NJBPU’s March 20, 2013 order, and (ii) the major storm event costs for the June 2012 derecho storm and Hurricane Sandy may be recovered in ACE’s electric distribution base rate case, discussed above.

Update and Reconciliation of Certain Under-Recovered Balances

In February 2012, ACE submitted a petition with the NJBPU seeking to reconcile and update (i) charges related to the recovery of above-market costs associated with ACE’s long-term power purchase contracts with the NUGs, (ii) costs related to surcharges for the New Jersey Societal Benefit Program (a statewide public interest program for low income customers) and ACE’s uncollected accounts and (iii) operating costs associated with ACE’s residential appliance cycling program. The filing proposed to recover the projected deferred under-recovered balance related to the NUGs of $113.8 million as of May 31, 2012 through a four-year amortization schedule. In June 2012, the NJBPU approved a stipulation of settlement signed by the parties, which provided for provisional rates that went into effect on July 1, 2012. The net impact of adjusting the charges (consisting of both the annual impact of the proposed four-year amortization of the historical under-recovered NUG balances of $127.0 million as of June 30, 2012 and the going-forward cost recovery of all the other charges for the period July 1, 2012 through May 31, 2013, and including associated changes in sales-and-use taxes) is an overall annual rate increase of approximately $55.3 million. The rates were deemed “provisional” because ACE’s filing had not been updated for actual revenues and expenses for May and June 2012 until the March 5, 2013 petition described below was filed. A review by the NJBPU of the final underlying costs for reasonableness and prudence will be completed. On June 11, 2013, this matter was transmitted to the New Jersey Office of Administrative Law (OAL) for hearing, which has been scheduled for December 2013.

On March 5, 2013, ACE submitted a new petition with the NJBPU seeking to reconcile and update (i) charges related to the recovery of above-market costs associated with ACE’s long-term power purchase contracts with the NUGs, (ii) costs related to surcharges for the New Jersey Societal Benefit Program and ACE’s uncollected accounts and (iii) operating costs associated with ACE’s residential appliance cycling program. The filing proposed to recover the forecasted above-market NUG costs of approximately $67.9 million for the period June 1, 2013 through May 31, 2014, the projected deferred under-recovered balance related to the NUGs of approximately $40.8 million as of May 31, 2013, and an additional approximately $32.9 million associated with the deferred under-recovered balance that is being amortized over a four-year amortization period. In May 2013, the NJBPU approved a stipulation of settlement signed by the parties, which provided for provisional rates that went into effect on June 1, 2013. The net impact of adjusting the charges updated for actual data through March 31, 2013 (consisting of both the second year impact of the stipulated four-year amortization of the historical under-recovered NUG balances and the going-forward cost recovery of all the other charges for the period June 1, 2013 through May 31, 2014, and including associated changes in sales-and-use taxes) is an overall annual rate increase of approximately $52.2 million (this rate increase is in addition to the approximately $55.3 million approved by the NJBPU in June 2012, as discussed in the above paragraph). The rates were deemed “provisional” because ACE’s filing has not been updated for actual revenues and expenses for April and May 2013. A review by NJBPU of the final underlying costs for reasonableness and prudence will be completed. On June 11, 2013, this matter was transmitted to the OAL for hearing, which has been scheduled for December 2013.

Service Extension Contributions Refund Order

On July 19, 2013, in compliance with a 2012 Appellate Division of New Jersey court decision, the NJBPU released an order requiring utilities to issue refunds to persons or entities that paid non-refundable contributions for service extensions to certain areas described as “Areas Not Designated for Growth.” The order is limited to eligible contributions paid between March 20, 2005 and December 20, 2009. ACE is processing the refund requests that meet the eligibility criteria established in the order as they are received. A stakeholder process has been initiated by the NJBPU to amend its rules regarding these types of service extensions (the Main Extension Rules) as a result of the Appellate Division’s decision. The stakeholder process is expected to result in a final rulemaking that will amend the Main Extension Rules and address remaining issues related to the refund of these contributions, including deadlines for submission of refund requests. Although ACE believes it received approximately $11 million of contributions between March 20, 2005 and December 20, 2009, it is currently unable to reasonably estimate the amount that it may be required to refund using the eligibility criteria established by the order. At this time, ACE does not expect any such amount refunded will have a material effect on its consolidated financial condition, results of operations or cash flows, as any amounts that may be refunded will generally increase the value of ACE’s property, plant and equipment and may ultimately be recovered through depreciation and cost of service.

 

Generic Consolidated Tax Adjustment Proceeding

In January 2013, the NJBPU initiated a generic proceeding to examine whether a consolidated tax adjustment (CTA) should continue to be used, and if so, how it should be calculated in determining a utility’s cost of service. Under the current NJPBU policy related to the CTA, when a New Jersey utility is included in a consolidated group income tax return, an allocated amount of any reduction in the consolidated group’s taxes as a result of losses by affiliates is used to reduce the utility’s rate base, upon which the utility earns a return. Consequently, the NJBPU’s current policy related to the CTA would substantially reduce ACE’s rate base and ACE’s position is that the CTA should be eliminated. A stakeholder process has been initiated by the NJBPU to aid in this examination. No formal schedule has been set for the remainder of the proceeding or for the issuance of a decision.

ACE Standard Offer Capacity Agreements

In April 2011, ACE entered into three SOCAs by order of the NJBPU, each with a different generation company, as more fully described in Note (2), “Significant Accounting Policies – Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities – ACE Standard Offer Capacity Agreements” and Note (10), “Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities.” ACE and the other New Jersey EDCs entered into the SOCAs under protest, arguing that the EDCs were denied due process and that the SOCAs violate certain of the requirements under the New Jersey law under which the SOCAs were established (the NJ SOCA Law). On October 22, 2013, in light of the decision of the U.S. District Court for the District of New Jersey described below, the Appellate Division dismissed the appeals filed by the EDCs and generators, without prejudice subject to the parties exercising their appellate rights in the Federal courts.

In February 2011, ACE joined other plaintiffs in an action filed in the U.S. District Court for the District of New Jersey challenging the NJ SOCA Law on the grounds that it violates the Commerce Clause and the Supremacy Clause of the U.S. Constitution. On October 11, 2013, the Federal district court issued a ruling that the NJ SOCA Law is preempted by the Federal Power Act and violates the Supremacy Clause and is therefore null and void. On October 21, 2013, a joint motion to stay the Federal district court’s decision pending appeal was filed by the NJBPU and one of the SOCA generation companies. In that motion, the NJBPU notified the Federal district court that it would take no action to force implementation of the SOCAs pending the appeal or such other action – such as FERC approval of the SOCAs – that would cure the constitutional issues to the Federal district court’s satisfaction. On October 25, 2013, the Federal district court issued an order denying the joint motion to stay and ruling that the SOCAs are void, invalid and unenforceable. On October 31, 2013, one of the SOCA generation companies filed a notice of appeal of the October 25, 2013 Federal district court decision. PHI expects the October 11, 2013 and October 25, 2013 decisions to be appealed by the NJBPU and possibly by the other SOCA generation company. In light of the Federal district court order, ACE expects to derecognize in the fourth quarter of 2013 both the derivative asset (liability) for the estimated fair value for the SOCAs and the offsetting regulatory liability (asset).

One of the three SOCAs was terminated effective July 1, 2013 because of an event of default of the generation company that was a party to the SOCA.

Transmission ROE Challenge

On February 27, 2013, the public service commissions and public advocates of the District of Columbia, Maryland, Delaware and New Jersey, as well as the Delaware Electric Municipal Corporation, Inc., filed a joint complaint with FERC against ACE, Potomac Electric Power Company (Pepco), an affiliate of ACE, and Delmarva Power & Light Company (DPL), an affiliate of ACE, as well as Baltimore Gas and Electric Company. The complainants challenged the base ROE and the application of the formula rate process, each associated with the transmission service that ACE provides. The complainants support an ROE within a zone of reasonableness of 6.78% and 10.33%, and have argued for a base ROE of 8.7%. The base ROE currently authorized by FERC for ACE is (i) 11.3% for facilities placed into service after January 1, 2006, and (ii) 10.8% for facilities placed into service prior to 2006. As currently authorized, the 10.8% base ROE for facilities placed into service prior to 2006 is eligible for a 50-basis-point incentive adder for being a member of a regional transmission organization. ACE believes the allegations in this complaint are without merit and is vigorously contesting it. On April 3, 2013, ACE filed its answer to this complaint, requesting that FERC dismiss the complaint against it on the grounds that it failed to meet the required burden to demonstrate that the existing rates and protocols are unjust and unreasonable.