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Fair Value of Financial Assets and Liabilities (Tables)
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2019
Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract]  
Fair Value of Financial Liabilities Recorded at Amortized Cost
Fair Value of Financial Liabilities Recorded at Amortized Cost
The following tables present the carrying amounts and fair values of the Registrants’ short-term liabilities, long-term debt, SNF obligation and trust preferred securities (long-term debt to financing trusts or junior subordinated debentures) as of September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018. The Registrants have no financial liabilities classified as Level 1.
The carrying amounts of the Registrants’ short-term liabilities as presented on their Consolidated Balance Sheets are representative of their fair value (Level 2) because of the short-term nature of these instruments.
 
 
September 30, 2019
 
December 31, 2018
 
 
Carrying Amount
 
Fair Value
 
Carrying Amount
 
Fair Value
 
 
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
 
Total
 
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
 
Total
Long-Term Debt, including amounts due within one year(a)

Exelon
 
$
36,304

 
$
38,056

 
$
2,541

 
$
40,597

 
$
35,424

 
$
33,711

 
$
2,158

 
$
35,869

Generation
 
8,613

 
7,962

 
1,398

 
9,360

 
8,793

 
7,467

 
1,443

 
8,910

ComEd
 
8,196

 
9,622

 

 
9,622

 
8,101

 
8,390

 

 
8,390

PECO
 
3,404

 
3,891

 
50

 
3,941

 
3,084

 
3,157

 
50

 
3,207

BGE
 
3,270

 
3,678

 

 
3,678

 
2,876

 
2,950

 

 
2,950

PHI
 
6,494

 
5,993

 
1,093

 
7,086

 
6,259

 
5,436

 
665

 
6,101

Pepco
 
2,860

 
3,249

 
395

 
3,644

 
2,719

 
2,901

 
196

 
3,097

DPL
 
1,495

 
1,437

 
232

 
1,669

 
1,494

 
1,303

 
193

 
1,496

ACE
 
1,324

 
1,034

 
466

 
1,500

 
1,188

 
987

 
275

 
1,262

Long-Term Debt to Financing Trusts(a)

Exelon
 
$
390

 
$

 
$
426

 
$
426

 
$
390

 
$

 
$
400

 
$
400

ComEd
 
205

 

 
223

 
223

 
205

 

 
209

 
209

PECO
 
184

 

 
203

 
203

 
184

 

 
191

 
191

SNF Obligation
Exelon
 
$
1,193

 
$
1,017

 
$

 
$
1,017

 
$
1,171

 
$
949

 
$

 
$
949

Generation
 
1,193

 
1,017

 

 
1,017

 
1,171

 
949

 

 
949

____
(a)
Includes unamortized debt issuance costs which are not fair valued.
Assets and liabilities measured and recorded at fair value on recurring basis
Recurring Fair Value Measurements
The following tables present assets and liabilities measured and recorded at fair value in the Registrants' Consolidated Balance Sheets on a recurring basis and their level within the fair value hierarchy as of September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018:
Exelon and Generation
 
Exelon
 
Generation
As of September 30, 2019
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
 
Not subject to leveling
 
Total
 
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
 
Not subject to leveling
 
Total
Assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash equivalents(a)
$
1,719

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$
1,719

 
$
896

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$
896

NDT fund investments
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Cash equivalents(b)
315

 
78

 

 

 
393

 
315

 
78

 

 

 
393

Equities
3,121

 
1,727

 


1,314

 
6,162

 
3,121

 
1,727

 


1,314

 
6,162

Fixed income
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Corporate debt

 
1,473

 
259

 

 
1,732

 

 
1,473

 
259

 

 
1,732

U.S. Treasury and agencies
1,777

 
152

 

 

 
1,929

 
1,777

 
152

 

 

 
1,929

Foreign governments

 
56

 

 

 
56

 

 
56

 

 

 
56

State and municipal debt

 
85

 

 

 
85

 

 
85

 

 

 
85

Other(c)

 
23

 

 
979

 
1,002

 

 
23

 

 
979

 
1,002

 
Exelon
 
Generation
As of September 30, 2019
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
 
Not subject to leveling
 
Total
 
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
 
Not subject to leveling
 
Total
Fixed income subtotal
1,777


1,789


259

 
979


4,804


1,777


1,789


259

 
979


4,804

Middle market lending

 

 
255

 
445

 
700

 

 

 
255

 
445

 
700

Private equity

 

 

 
398

 
398

 

 

 

 
398

 
398

Real estate

 

 

 
581

 
581

 

 

 

 
581

 
581

NDT fund investments subtotal(d)
5,213


3,594


514

 
3,717


13,038


5,213


3,594


514

 
3,717


13,038

Rabbi trust investments
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Cash equivalents
49

 

 

 

 
49

 
4

 

 

 

 
4

Mutual funds
77

 

 

 

 
77

 
24

 

 

 

 
24

Fixed income

 
13

 

 

 
13

 

 

 

 

 

Life insurance contracts

 
76

 
40

 

 
116

 

 
24

 

 

 
24

Rabbi trust investments subtotal
126


89


40

 


255


28


24



 


52

Commodity derivative assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Economic hedges
533

 
1,488

 
1,817

 

 
3,838

 
533

 
1,488

 
1,817

 

 
3,838

Proprietary trading

 
54

 
156

 

 
210

 

 
54

 
156

 

 
210

Effect of netting and allocation of collateral(e)(f)
(677
)
 
(1,261
)
 
(1,025
)
 

 
(2,963
)
 
(677
)
 
(1,261
)
 
(1,025
)
 

 
(2,963
)
Commodity derivative assets subtotal
(144
)

281


948

 


1,085


(144
)

281


948

 


1,085

Total assets
6,914


3,964


1,502


3,717


16,097


5,993


3,899


1,462


3,717


15,071

Liabilities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commodity derivative liabilities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Economic hedges
(773
)
 
(1,695
)
 
(1,686
)
 

 
(4,154
)
 
(773
)
 
(1,695
)
 
(1,406
)
 

 
(3,874
)
Proprietary trading

 
(59
)
 
(89
)
 

 
(148
)
 

 
(59
)
 
(89
)
 

 
(148
)
Effect of netting and allocation of collateral(e)(f)
770

 
1,585

 
1,329

 

 
3,684

 
770

 
1,585

 
1,329

 

 
3,684

Commodity derivative liabilities subtotal
(3
)
 
(169
)
 
(446
)
 

 
(618
)
 
(3
)
 
(169
)
 
(166
)
 

 
(338
)
Deferred compensation obligation

 
(140
)
 

 

 
(140
)
 

 
(37
)
 

 

 
(37
)
Total liabilities
(3
)

(309
)

(446
)
 


(758
)

(3
)

(206
)

(166
)
 


(375
)
Total net assets
$
6,911


$
3,655


$
1,056

 
$
3,717


$
15,339


$
5,990


$
3,693


$
1,296

 
$
3,717


$
14,696

 
Exelon
 
Generation
As of December 31, 2018
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
 
Not subject to leveling
 
Total
 
Level 1

Level 2

Level 3
 
Not subject to leveling

Total
Assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash equivalents(a)
$
1,243

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$
1,243

 
$
581

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$
581

NDT fund investments
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 


Cash equivalents(b)
252

 
86

 

 

 
338

 
252

 
86

 

 

 
338

Equities
2,918


1,591




1,381


5,890


2,918


1,591




1,381


5,890

Fixed income
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Corporate debt

 
1,593

 
230

 

 
1,823

 

 
1,593

 
230

 

 
1,823

U.S. Treasury and agencies
2,081

 
99

 

 

 
2,180

 
2,081

 
99

 

 

 
2,180

Foreign governments

 
50

 

 

 
50

 

 
50

 

 

 
50

State and municipal debt

 
149

 

 

 
149

 

 
149

 

 

 
149

Other(c)

 
30

 

 
846

 
876

 

 
30

 

 
846

 
876

Fixed income subtotal
2,081


1,921


230

 
846


5,078


2,081


1,921


230

 
846


5,078

Middle market lending

 

 
313

 
367

 
680

 

 

 
313

 
367

 
680

Private equity

 

 

 
329

 
329

 

 

 

 
329

 
329

Real estate

 

 

 
510

 
510

 

 

 

 
510

 
510

NDT fund investments subtotal(d)
5,251


3,598


543

 
3,433


12,825


5,251


3,598


543

 
3,433

 
12,825

Rabbi trust investments
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash equivalents
48

 

 

 

 
48

 
5

 

 

 

 
5

Mutual funds
72

 

 

 

 
72

 
24

 

 

 

 
24

Fixed income

 
15

 

 

 
15

 

 

 

 

 

Life insurance contracts

 
70

 
38

 

 
108

 

 
22

 

 

 
22

Rabbi trust investments subtotal
120


85


38

 


243


29


22



 


51

Commodity derivative assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Economic hedges
541

 
2,760

 
1,470

 

 
4,771

 
541

 
2,760

 
1,470

 

 
4,771

Proprietary trading

 
69

 
77

 

 
146

 

 
69

 
77

 

 
146

Effect of netting and allocation of collateral(e)(f)
(582
)
 
(2,357
)
 
(732
)
 

 
(3,671
)
 
(582
)
 
(2,357
)
 
(732
)
 

 
(3,671
)
Commodity derivative assets subtotal
(41
)

472


815

 


1,246


(41
)

472


815

 


1,246

Total assets
6,573


4,155


1,396


3,433


15,557


5,820


4,092


1,358


3,433


14,703

 
Exelon
 
Generation
As of December 31, 2018
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
 
Not subject to leveling
 
Total
 
Level 1

Level 2

Level 3
 
Not subject to leveling

Total
Liabilities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Commodity derivative liabilities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Economic hedges
(642
)
 
(2,963
)
 
(1,276
)
 

 
(4,881
)
 
(642
)
 
(2,963
)
 
(1,027
)
 

 
(4,632
)
Proprietary trading

 
(73
)
 
(21
)
 

 
(94
)
 

 
(73
)
 
(21
)
 

 
(94
)
Effect of netting and allocation of collateral(e)(f)
639

 
2,581

 
808

 

 
4,028

 
639

 
2,581

 
808

 

 
4,028

Commodity derivative liabilities subtotal
(3
)

(455
)

(489
)
 


(947
)

(3
)

(455
)

(240
)
 


(698
)
Deferred compensation obligation

 
(137
)
 

 

 
(137
)
 

 
(35
)
 

 

 
(35
)
Total liabilities
(3
)

(592
)

(489
)
 


(1,084
)

(3
)

(490
)

(240
)
 


(733
)
Total net assets
$
6,570


$
3,563


$
907

 
$
3,433


$
14,473


$
5,817


$
3,602


$
1,118

 
$
3,433


$
13,970

_________
(a)
Exelon excludes cash of $347 million and $458 million at September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, respectively, and restricted cash of $112 million and $80 million at September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, respectively, and includes long-term restricted cash of $186 million and $185 million at September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, respectively, which is reported in Other deferred debits in the Consolidated Balance Sheets. Generation excludes cash of $183 million and $283 million at September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, respectively, and restricted cash of $66 million and $39 million at September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, respectively. 
(b)
Includes $85 million and $50 million of cash received from outstanding repurchase agreements at September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, respectively, and is offset by an obligation to repay upon settlement of the agreement as discussed in (d) below.
(c)
Includes a derivative liability of $2 million and a derivative asset of $44 million, which have total notional amounts of $864 million and $1,432 million at September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, respectively. The notional principal amounts for these instruments provide one measure of the transaction volume outstanding as of the fiscal years ended and do not represent the amount of Exelon and Generation's exposure to credit or market loss.
(d)
Excludes net liabilities of $176 million and $130 million at September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, respectively. These items consist of receivables related to pending securities sales, interest and dividend receivables, repurchase agreement obligations, and payables related to pending securities purchases. The repurchase agreements are generally short-term in nature with durations generally of 30 days or less.
(e)
Collateral posted/(received) from counterparties totaled $93 million, $324 million and $304 million allocated to Level 1, Level 2 and Level 3 mark-to-market derivatives, respectively, as of September 30, 2019. Collateral posted/(received) from counterparties, net of collateral paid to counterparties, totaled $57 million, $224 million and $76 million allocated to Level 1, Level 2 and Level 3 mark-to-market derivatives, respectively, as of December 31, 2018.
(f)
Of the collateral posted/(received), $306 million and $(94) million represents variation margin on the exchanges as of September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, respectively.
As of September 30, 2019, Exelon and Generation have outstanding commitments to invest in fixed income, middle market lending, private equity and real estate investments of approximately $93 million, $241 million, $383 million, and $388 million, respectively. These commitments will be funded by Generation’s existing NDT funds.
Exelon and Generation hold investments without readily determinable fair values with carrying amounts of $75 million as of September 30, 2019. Changes were immaterial in fair value, cumulative adjustments and impairments for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019.
Valuation Techniques Used to Determine Net Asset Value
Certain NDT Fund Investments are not classified within the fair value hierarchy and are included under the heading “Not subject to leveling” in the table above. These investments are measured at fair value using NAV per share as a practical expedient and include commingled funds, mutual funds which are not publicly quoted, managed middle market funds, private equity and real estate funds.
For commingled funds and mutual funds, which are not publicly quoted, the fair value is primarily derived from the quoted prices in active markets on the underlying securities and can typically be redeemed monthly with 30 or less days of notice and without further restrictions. For managed middle market funds, the fair value is determined using a combination of valuation models including cost models, market models, and income models and typically cannot be redeemed until maturity of the term loan. Private equity and real estate investments include those in limited partnerships that invest in operating companies and real estate holding companies that are not publicly traded on a stock exchange, such as, leveraged buyouts, growth capital, venture capital, distressed investments, investments in natural resources, and direct investments in pools of real estate properties. These investments typically cannot be redeemed and are generally liquidated over a period of 8 to 10 years from the initial investment date, which is based on Exelon’s understanding of the investment funds. Private equity and real estate valuations are reported by the fund manager and are based on the valuation of the underlying investments, which include inputs such as cost, operating results, discounted future cash flows, market based comparable data, and independent appraisals from sources with professional qualifications. These valuation inputs are unobservable.
ComEd, PECO and BGE
 
ComEd
 
PECO
 
BGE
As of September 30, 2019
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
 
Total
 
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
 
Total
 
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
 
Total
Assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash equivalents(a)
$
264

 
$

 
$

 
$
264

 
$
207

 
$

 
$

 
$
207

 
$
122

 
$

 
$

 
$
122

Rabbi trust investments
 
 
 
 
 
 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Mutual funds

 

 

 

 
8

 

 

 
8

 
7

 

 

 
7

Life insurance contracts

 

 

 

 

 
11

 

 
11

 

 

 

 

Rabbi trust investments subtotal








8


11




19


7






7

Total assets
264






264


215


11




226


129






129

Liabilities
 
 
 
 
 
 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Deferred compensation obligation

 
(7
)
 

 
(7
)
 

 
(8
)
 

 
(8
)
 

 
(5
)
 

 
(5
)
Mark-to-market derivative liabilities(b)

 

 
(280
)
 
(280
)
 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total liabilities

 
(7
)
 
(280
)
 
(287
)
 

 
(8
)
 

 
(8
)
 

 
(5
)
 

 
(5
)
Total net assets (liabilities)
$
264

 
$
(7
)
 
$
(280
)
 
$
(23
)
 
$
215

 
$
3

 
$

 
$
218

 
$
129

 
$
(5
)
 
$

 
$
124

 
ComEd
 
PECO
 
BGE
As of December 31, 2018
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
 
Total
 
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
 
Total
 
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
 
Total
Assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash equivalents(a)
$
209

 
$

 
$

 
$
209

 
$
111

 
$

 
$

 
$
111

 
$
4

 
$

 
$

 
$
4

Rabbi trust investments
 
 
 
 
 
 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Mutual funds

 

 

 

 
7

 

 

 
7

 
6

 

 

 
6

Life insurance contracts

 

 

 

 

 
10

 

 
10

 

 

 

 

Rabbi trust investments subtotal








7


10




17


6






6

Total assets
209






209


118


10




128


10






10

Liabilities
 
 
 
 
 
 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Deferred compensation obligation

 
(6
)
 

 
(6
)
 

 
(10
)
 

 
(10
)
 

 
(5
)
 

 
(5
)
Mark-to-market derivative liabilities(b)

 

 
(249
)
 
(249
)
 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total liabilities

 
(6
)
 
(249
)
 
(255
)
 

 
(10
)
 

 
(10
)
 

 
(5
)
 

 
(5
)
Total net assets (liabilities)
$
209

 
$
(6
)
 
$
(249
)
 
$
(46
)
 
$
118

 
$

 
$

 
$
118

 
$
10

 
$
(5
)
 
$

 
$
5

_________
(a)
ComEd excludes cash of $76 million and $93 million at September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, respectively, and restricted cash of $31 million and $28 million at September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, respectively, and includes long-term restricted cash of $171 million and $166 million at September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, respectively, which is reported in Other deferred debits in the Consolidated Balance Sheets.  PECO excludes cash of $23 million and $24 million at September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, respectively.  BGE excludes cash of $8 million and $7 million at September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, respectively, and restricted cash of $1 million and $2 million at September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, respectively.
(b)
The Level 3 balance consists of the current and noncurrent liability of $27 million and $253 million, respectively, at September 30, 2019, and $26 million and $223 million, respectively, at December 31, 2018, related to floating-to-fixed energy swap contracts with unaffiliated suppliers.
PHI, Pepco, DPL and ACE
 
As of September 30, 2019
 
As of December 31, 2018
PHI
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
 
Total
 
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
 
Total
Assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash equivalents(a)
$
107

 
$

 
$

 
$
107

 
$
147

 
$

 
$

 
$
147

Rabbi trust investments
 
 
 
 
 
 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Cash equivalents
43

 

 

 
43

 
42

 

 

 
42

Mutual funds
13

 

 

 
13

 
13

 

 

 
13

Fixed income

 
13

 

 
13

 

 
15

 

 
15

Life insurance contracts

 
24

 
40

 
64

 

 
22

 
38

 
60

Rabbi trust investments subtotal
56


37


40


133


55


37


38


130

Total assets
163


37


40


240

 
202


37


38


277

Liabilities
 
 
 
 
 
 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Deferred compensation obligation

 
(19
)
 

 
(19
)
 

 
(21
)
 

 
(21
)
Total liabilities


(19
)



(19
)



(21
)



(21
)
Total net assets
$
163


$
18


$
40


$
221

 
$
202


$
16


$
38


$
256

 
Pepco
 
DPL
 
ACE
As of September 30, 2019
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
 
Total
 
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
 
Total
 
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
 
Total
Assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash equivalents(a)
$
34

 
$

 
$

 
$
34

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$
18

 
$

 
$

 
$
18

Rabbi trust investments
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash equivalents
43

 

 

 
43

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Fixed income

 
3

 

 
3

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Life insurance contracts

 
24

 
40

 
64

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Rabbi trust investments subtotal
43


27


40


110

















Total assets
77


27


40


144










18






18

Liabilities

 

 

 


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Deferred compensation obligation

 
(2
)
 

 
(2
)
 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total liabilities


(2
)



(2
)
















Total net assets
$
77

 
$
25

 
$
40

 
$
142

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$
18

 
$

 
$

 
$
18


Pepco
 
DPL
 
ACE
As of December 31, 2018
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
 
Total
 
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
 
Total
 
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
 
Total
Assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash equivalents(a)
$
38

 
$

 
$

 
$
38

 
$
16

 
$

 
$

 
$
16

 
$
23

 
$

 
$

 
$
23

Rabbi trust investments
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash equivalents
41

 

 

 
41

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Fixed income

 
5

 

 
5

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Life insurance contracts

 
22

 
37

 
59

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Rabbi trust investments subtotal
41


27


37


105

















Total assets
79


27


37


143


16






16


23






23

Liabilities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Deferred compensation obligation

 
(3
)
 

 
(3
)
 

 
(1
)
 

 
(1
)
 

 

 

 

Total liabilities

 
(3
)
 

 
(3
)
 

 
(1
)
 

 
(1
)
 

 

 

 

Total net assets (liabilities)
$
79

 
$
24

 
$
37


$
140

 
$
16

 
$
(1
)
 
$

 
$
15

 
$
23

 
$

 
$

 
$
23

_________
(a)
PHI excludes cash of $45 million and $39 million at September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, respectively, and includes long-term restricted cash of $15 million and $19 million at September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, respectively, which is reported in Other deferred debits in the Consolidated Balance Sheets.  Pepco excludes cash of $18 million and $15 million at September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, respectively. DPL excludes cash of $11 million and $8 million at September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, respectively. ACE excludes cash of $13 million and $7 million at September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, respectively, and includes long-term restricted cash of $15 million and $19 million at September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, respectively, which is reported in Other deferred debits in the Consolidated Balance Sheets.
Fair value reconciliation of Level 3 assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis
The following tables present the fair value reconciliation of Level 3 assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018:
 
Exelon
 
Generation
 
ComEd
 
PHI and Pepco
 
 
Three Months Ended September 30, 2019
Total
 
NDT Fund
Investments
 
Mark-to-Market
Derivatives
 
Total Generation
 
Mark-to-Market
Derivatives
 
Life Insurance Contracts
 
Eliminated in Consolidation
Balance as of June 30, 2019
$
1,179

 
$
539

 
$
873

 
$
1,412

 
$
(273
)
 
$
40

 
$

Total realized / unrealized gains (losses)

 
 
 
 
 

 
 
 
 
 
 
Included in net income
(171
)
 
2

 
(173
)
(a) 
(171
)
 

 

 

Included in noncurrent payables to affiliates

 
11

 

 
11

 

 

 
(11
)
Included in regulatory assets/liabilities
4

 

 

 

 
(7
)
(b) 

 
11

Change in collateral
41

 

 
41

 
41

 

 

 

Purchases, sales, issuances and settlements


 
 
 
 
 

 
 
 
 
 
 
Purchases
53

 
1

 
52

 
53

 

 

 

Sales
(22
)
 
(21
)
 
(1
)
 
(22
)
 

 

 

Settlements
(18
)
 
(18
)
 

 
(18
)
 

 

 

Transfers into Level 3
1

 

 
1

(c) 
1

 

 

 

Transfers out of Level 3
(11
)
 

 
(11
)
(c) 
(11
)
 

 

 

Balance at September 30, 2019
$
1,056

 
$
514

 
$
782

 
$
1,296

 
$
(280
)
 
$
40

 
$

The amount of total (losses) gains included in income attributed to the change in unrealized gains (losses) related to assets and liabilities as of September 30, 2019
$
(18
)
 
$
2

 
$
(20
)
 
$
(18
)
 
$

 
$

 
$

 
Exelon
 
Generation
 
ComEd
 
PHI and Pepco
 
 
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2019
Total
 
NDT Fund
Investments
 
Mark-to-Market
Derivatives
 
Total Generation
 
Mark-to-Market
Derivatives
 
Life Insurance Contracts
 
Eliminated in Consolidation
Balance as of December 31, 2018
$
907

 
$
543

 
$
575

 
$
1,118

 
$
(249
)
 
$
38

 
$

Total realized / unrealized gains (losses)


 
 
 
 
 


 
 
 
 
 
 
Included in net income
(125
)
 
5

 
(132
)
(a) 
(127
)
 

 
2

 

Included in noncurrent payables to affiliates

 
32

 

 
32

 

 

 
(32
)
Included in regulatory assets
1

 

 

 

 
(31
)
(b) 

 
32

Change in collateral
227

 

 
227

 
227

 

 

 

Purchases, sales, issuances and settlements


 
 
 
 
 


 
 
 
 
 
 
Purchases
163

 
43

 
120

 
163

 

 

 

Sales
(23
)
 
(21
)
 
(2
)
 
(23
)
 

 

 

Settlements
(88
)
 
(88
)
 

 
(88
)
 

 

 

Transfers into Level 3
5

 

 
5

(c) 
5

 

 

 

Transfers out of Level 3
(11
)
 

 
(11
)
(c) 
(11
)
 

 

 

Balance as of September 30, 2019
$
1,056

 
$
514

 
$
782

 
$
1,296

 
$
(280
)
 
$
40

 
$

The amount of total gains (losses) included in income attributed to the change in unrealized gains (losses) related to assets and liabilities as of September 30, 2019
$
173

 
$
5

 
$
166

 
$
171

 
$

 
$
2

 
$


__________
(a)
Includes a reduction for the reclassification of $153 million and $298 million of realized gains due to the settlement of derivative contracts for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019, respectively.
(b)
Includes $7 million of decreases in fair value and an increase for realized losses due to settlements of $4 million recorded in purchased power expense associated with floating-to-fixed energy swap contracts with unaffiliated suppliers for the three months ended September 30, 2019. Includes $31 million of decreases in fair value and an increase for realized losses due to settlements of $17 million recorded in purchased power expense associated with floating-to-fixed energy swap contracts with unaffiliated suppliers for the nine months ended September 30, 2019.
(c)
Transfers into and out of Level 3 generally occur when the contract tenor becomes less and more observable respectively, primarily due to changes in market liquidity or assumptions for certain commodity contracts.
 
Exelon
 
Generation
 
ComEd
 
PHI and Pepco
 
 
Three Months Ended September 30, 2018
Total
 
NDT Fund
Investments
 
Mark-to-Market
Derivatives
 
Total Generation
 
Mark-to-Market
Derivatives
 
Life Insurance Contracts
 
Eliminated in Consolidation
Balance as of June 30, 2018
$
1,106

 
$
585

 
$
737

 
$
1,322

 
$
(252
)
 
$
36

 
$

Total realized / unrealized gains (losses)
 
 
 
 
 
 


 
 
 
 
 
 
Included in net income
(259
)
 
(1
)
 
(259
)
(a) 
(260
)
 

 
1

 

Included in noncurrent payables to affiliates

 
(4
)
 

 
(4
)
 

 

 
4

Included in regulatory assets
(11
)
 

 

 

 
(7
)
(b) 

 
(4
)
Change in collateral
(44
)
 

 
(44
)
 
(44
)
 

 

 

Purchases, sales, issuances and settlements

 
 
 
 
 


 
 
 
 
 
 
Purchases
96

 
15

 
81

 
96

 

 

 

Settlements
(29
)
 
(29
)
 

 
(29
)
 

 

 

Transfers into Level 3
3

 

 
3

(c) 
3

 

 

 

Transfers out of Level 3
(6
)
 

 
(6
)
(c) 
(6
)
 

 

 

Balance as of September 30, 2018
$
856

 
$
566


$
512


$
1,078


$
(259
)

$
37

 
$

The amount of total gains (losses) included in income attributed to the change in unrealized gains (losses) related to assets and liabilities as of September 30, 2018
$
(105
)
 
$
(1
)
 
$
(104
)
 
$
(105
)
 
$

 
$

 
$


 
Exelon
 
Generation
 
ComEd
 
PHI and Pepco
 
 
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2018
Total
 
NDT Fund
Investments
 
Mark-to-Market
Derivatives
 
Total Generation
 
Mark-to-Market
Derivatives
 
Life Insurance Contracts
 
Eliminated in Consolidation
Balance as of December 31, 2017
$
966

 
$
648

 
$
552

 
$
1,200

 
$
(256
)
 
$
22

 
$

Total realized / unrealized gains (losses)

 
 
 
 
 


 
 
 
 
 
 
Included in net income
(186
)
 
(1
)
 
(188
)
(a) 
(189
)
 

 
3

 

Included in regulatory assets
(3
)
 

 

 

 
(3
)
(b) 

 

Change in collateral
14

 

 
14

 
14

 

 

 

Purchases, sales, issuances and settlements

 
 
 
 
 


 
 
 
 
 
 
Purchases
215

 
34

 
181

 
215

 

 

 

Sales
(3
)
 

 
(3
)
 
(3
)
 

 

 

Settlements
(103
)
 
(115
)
 

 
(115
)
 

 
12

 

Transfers into Level 3
(21
)
 

 
(21
)
(c) 
(21
)
 

 

 

Transfers out of Level 3
(23
)
 

 
(23
)
(c) 
(23
)
 

 

 

Balance as of September 30, 2018
$
856

 
$
566

 
$
512

 
$
1,078


$
(259
)
 
$
37

 
$

The amount of total gains (losses) included in income attributed to the change in unrealized gains (losses) related to assets and liabilities as of September 30, 2018
$
154

 
$
(5
)
 
$
159

 
$
154

 
$

 
$

 
$


__________
(a)
Includes a reduction for the reclassification of $155 million and $347 million of realized losses due to the settlement of derivative contracts for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2018, respectively.
(b)
Includes $4 million of increases in fair value and an increase for realized losses due to settlements of $3 million recorded in purchased power expense associated with floating-to-fixed energy swap contracts with unaffiliated suppliers for the three months ended September 30, 2018. Includes $9 million of decreases in fair value and an increase for realized losses due to settlements of $12 million recorded in purchased power expense associated with floating-to-fixed energy swap contracts with unaffiliated suppliers for the nine months ended September 30, 2018.
(c)
Transfers into and out of Level 3 generally occur when the contract tenor becomes less and more observable respectively, primarily due to changes in market liquidity or assumptions for certain commodity contracts.
Total realized and unrealized gains (losses) included in income for Level 3 assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis
The following tables present the income statement classification of the total realized and unrealized gains (losses) included in income for Level 3 assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018:
 
Exelon
 
Generation
 
PHI and Pepco
 
Operating
Revenues
 
Purchased
Power and
Fuel
 
Operating and Maintenance
 
Other, net
 
Operating
Revenues
 
Purchased
Power and
Fuel
 
Other, net
 
Operating and Maintenance
Total realized (losses) gains for the three months ended September 30, 2019
$
(25
)
 
$
(148
)
 
$

 
$
2

 
$
(25
)
 
$
(148
)
 
$
2

 
$

Total realized gains (losses) for the nine months ended September 30, 2019
122

 
(254
)
 

 
5

 
122

 
(254
)
 
5

 

Total unrealized gains (losses) for the three months ended September 30, 2019
99

 
(119
)
 

 
2

 
99

 
(119
)
 
2

 

Total unrealized gains (losses) for the nine months ended September 30, 2019
368

 
(202
)
 
2

 
5

 
368

 
(202
)
 
5

 
2

 
Exelon
 
Generation
 
PHI and Pepco
 
Operating
Revenues
 
Purchased
Power and
Fuel
 
Operating and Maintenance
 
Other, net
 
Operating
Revenues
 
Purchased
Power and
Fuel
 
Other, net
 
Operating and Maintenance
Total realized (losses) gains for the three months ended September 30, 2018
$
(176
)
 
$
(83
)
 
$
1

 
$
(1
)
 
$
(176
)
 
$
(83
)
 
$
(1
)
 
$
1

Total realized (losses) gains for the nine months ended September 30, 2018
(32
)
 
(156
)
 
3

 
(1
)
 
(32
)
 
(156
)
 
(1
)
 
3

Total unrealized (losses) for the three months ended September 30, 2018
(64
)
 
(40
)
 

 
(1
)
 
(64
)
 
(40
)
 
(1
)
 

Total unrealized gains (losses) for the nine months ended September 30, 2018
174

 
(15
)



(5
)
 
174

 
(15
)
 
(5
)
 


Fair value reconciliation of Level 3 assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis, valuation technique
The table below discloses the significant inputs to the forward curve used to value these positions.
Type of trade
 
Fair Value at September 30, 2019
 
Fair Value at December 31, 2018
 
Valuation
Technique
 
Unobservable
Input
 
2019 Range
 
2018 Range
Mark-to-market derivatives — Economic Hedges (Exelon and Generation)(a)(b)
 
$
411

 
$
443

 
Discounted
Cash Flow
 
Forward power
price
 
$11
-
$167
 
$12
-
$174
 
 


 
 
 

 
Forward gas
price
 
$1.36
-
$10.82
 
$0.78
-
$12.38
 
 


 
 
 
Option
Model
 
Volatility
percentage
 
9%
-
200%
 
10%
-
277%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Mark-to-market derivatives — Proprietary trading (Exelon and Generation)(a)(b)
 
$
67

 
$
56

 
Discounted
Cash Flow
 
Forward power
price
 
$17
-
$167
 
$14
-
$174
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Mark-to-market derivatives (Exelon and ComEd)
 
$
(280
)
 
$
(249
)
 
Discounted
Cash Flow
 
Forward heat
rate
(c)
 
9x
-
10x
 
10x
-
11x
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Marketability
reserve
 
4%
-
7%
 
4%
-
8%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Renewable
factor
 
87%
-
119%
 
86%
-
120%

_________
(a)
The valuation techniques, unobservable inputs and ranges are the same for the asset and liability positions.
(b)
The fair values do not include cash collateral posted on level three positions of $304 million and $76 million as of September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, respectively.
(c)
Quoted forward natural gas rates are utilized to project the forward power curve for the delivery of energy at specified future dates. The natural gas curve is extrapolated beyond its observable period to the end of the contract’s delivery.