-----BEGIN PRIVACY-ENHANCED MESSAGE----- Proc-Type: 2001,MIC-CLEAR Originator-Name: webmaster@www.sec.gov Originator-Key-Asymmetric: MFgwCgYEVQgBAQICAf8DSgAwRwJAW2sNKK9AVtBzYZmr6aGjlWyK3XmZv3dTINen TWSM7vrzLADbmYQaionwg5sDW3P6oaM5D3tdezXMm7z1T+B+twIDAQAB MIC-Info: RSA-MD5,RSA, FKEC0QaCszP/2Zd5LZOhnfyMslsI2Qi3OyUTF715YcGJNUknsGva2AAtiRQkUyoE xFXoZfByQdo66gLl/QNozg== 0000008192-96-000009.txt : 19960320 0000008192-96-000009.hdr.sgml : 19960320 ACCESSION NUMBER: 0000008192-96-000009 CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE: 10-K PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT: 17 CONFORMED PERIOD OF REPORT: 19951231 FILED AS OF DATE: 19960319 SROS: AMEX FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: ATLANTIC CITY ELECTRIC CO CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0000008192 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: ELECTRIC SERVICES [4911] IRS NUMBER: 210398280 STATE OF INCORPORATION: NJ FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: 10-K SEC ACT: 1934 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 001-03559 FILM NUMBER: 96536158 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 6801 BLACK HORSE PIKE CITY: PLEASANTVILLE STATE: NJ ZIP: 08232 BUSINESS PHONE: 6096454100 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: PO BOX 1264 CITY: PLEASANTVILLE STATE: NJ ZIP: 08232 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: ATLANTIC ENERGY INC CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0000806393 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: ELECTRIC SERVICES [4911] IRS NUMBER: 222871471 STATE OF INCORPORATION: NJ FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: 10-K SEC ACT: 1934 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 001-09760 FILM NUMBER: 96536159 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 6801 BLACK HORSE PIKE CITY: PLEASANTVILLE STATE: NJ ZIP: 08232 BUSINESS PHONE: 6096454500 10-K 1 FORM 10-K SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION Washington, D.C. 20549 (X) ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 FOR THE FISCAL YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1995 OR ( ) TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 For the transition period from to Registrant; State of I.R.S.Employer Commission Incorporation; Address; Identification File No and Telephone Number Number 1-9760 ATLANTIC ENERGY, INC. 22-2871471 (a New Jersey Corporation) 6801 BLACK HORSE PIKE, EGG HARBOR TOWNSHIP, NEW JERSEY 08234 609-645-4500 1-3559 ATLANTIC CITY ELECTRIC COMPANY 21-0398280 (a New Jersey Corporation) 6801 BLACK HORSE PIKE EGG HARBOR TOWNSHIP, NEW JERSEY 08234 609-645-4100 Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act: Name of each exchange Title of each class on which registered Common Stock, No Par Value New York Stock Exchange of Atlantic Energy, Inc. Philadelphia Stock Exchange Pacific Stock Exchange Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: None Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes X No Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of registrant's knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10K. X Estimated aggregate market value of the voting stock of Atlantic Energy, Inc. held by non-affiliates at March 4, 1996, was $1,003,338,045.00 based on a closing price of $19.125 per share for the 52,462,120 outstanding shares at such date. Atlantic Energy, Inc. owns all of the 18,320,937 outstanding shares of Common Stock of Atlantic City Electric Company. Documents Incorporated by Reference: Certain sections of the Notice of Annual Meeting of Shareholders and Proxy Statement in connection with the Annual Meeting of Shareholders, to be held April 24, 1996, have been incorporated by reference to provide information required by the following parts of this report: Part III-Item 10, Directors and Executive Officers of the Registrant; Item 11, Executive Compensation; Item 12, Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management; Item 13, Certain Relationships and Related Transactions. This combined Form 10-K is filed separately by Atlantic Energy, Inc. and Atlantic City Electric Company. Information contained herein relating to any individual registrant is filed by such registrant on its own behalf. Atlantic City Electric Company makes no representation as to information relating to Atlantic Energy, Inc. PART I ITEM 1 BUSINESS General 1 Atlantic City Electric Company 1 Competition 2 Nonutility Subsidiaries 5 Construction and Financing 7 Rates 9 Energy Requirements and Power Supply 11 Power Pool and Interconnection Agreements 12 Power Purchases and Sales 13 Capacity Planning 13 Nonutility Generation 15 Nuclear Generating Station Developments 16 Salem Station 19 Hope Creek Station 24 Peach Bottom 26 Fuel Supply 27 Oil 27 Coal 27 Gas 28 Nuclear Fuel 28 Nuclear Decommissioning 30 Regulation 31 Environmental Matters 34 General 34 Air 37 Water 38 Executive Officers 41 ITEM 2 PROPERTIES 43 ITEM 3 LEGAL PROCEEDINGS 43 ITEM 4 SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS 43 PART II 43 ITEM 5 MARKET FOR REGISTRANT'S COMMON EQUITY AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS 43 ITEM 6 SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA 45 ITEM 7 MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS 46 ITEM 8 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA 57 ITEM 9 CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE 90 PART III ITEM 10 DIRECTORS AND EXECUTIVE OFFICERS OF THE REGISTRANT 90 ITEM 11 EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION 90 ITEM 12 SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT 90 ITEM 13 CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS 90 PART IV 90 ITEM 14 EXHIBITS, FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES AND REPORTS ON FORM 8-K 90 SIGNATURES 92 i PART I ITEM 1 BUSINESS General Atlantic Energy, Inc. (AEI or the Company), the principal office of which is located at 6801 Black Horse Pike, Egg Harbor Township, New Jersey, 08232-4130, telephone 609-645-4500 was organized under the laws of New Jersey in August 1986. The Company is a public utility holding company as defined in the Public Utility Holding Company Act of 1935 (PUHCA), and has claimed an exemption from substantially all of the provisions of the 1935 Act. For a complete description of the Company and its subsidiaries, see Note 1 of the accompanying Notes to Financial Statements herein. Principal cash inflows of the Company include the receipt of dividends from ACE and loans outstanding from a revolving credit and term loan facility established by AEI in September 1995. As of December 31, 1995, AEI has $34.5 million outstanding under such facility. Principal cash outflows of the Company in 1995 included capital contributions and advances to its subsidiaries, the payment of dividends to common shareholders and the repurchase of outstanding common stock. Atlantic City Electric Company ACE, which has a wholly-owned subsidiary, Deepwater Operating Company, is the principal subsidiary of the Company and is engaged in the generation, transmission, distribution, and sale of electric energy in the southern part of New Jersey. ACE's principal office is located at 6801 Black Horse Pike, Egg Harbor Township, New Jersey, 08232-4130, telephone 609-645-4100, and was organized under the laws of New Jersey on April 28, 1924, by merger and consolidation of several utility companies. ACE is subject to regulation by the New Jersey Board of Public Utilities (BPU) and the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (FERC). At December 31, 1995, ACE had over 473,000 customers and employed 1,455 persons, of which 622 were affiliated with a national labor organization. With the exception of a municipal electric system providing electric service within the municipal boundaries of the City of Vineland, New Jersey, ACE supplies electric service to the southern one-third of the State of New Jersey. ACE is a utility whose peak load has occurred during the summer months, and approximately 32% of 1995 revenues were recorded during the quarter ended September 30, 1995. Competition The electric utility industry continues to undergo a fundamental transformation that is creating a power market governed more by market forces than regulation. Trends toward open competition will continue to effect ACE's financial and operational performance. Specific competitive issues affecting ACE include: the unbundling of energy supply services; an increasingly competitive energy supply market; open access to transmission facilities; heightened customer demand for competitive services; the advancement of new technologies and changes in utility regulation. Significant changes in Federal and state regulations have fostered an increase in competition among power generators and have encouraged new entrants to the generation industry. The Public Utility Regulatory Policy Act (PURPA) created a new class of generating facilities, operated by independent power producers (IPPs), and required electric utilities to purchase the excess power from each IPP. As a direct result of PURPA, ACE is under long-term contracts with four such IPP's for the purchase of 579 megawatts of capacity and energy. ACE has experienced a significant decline in its sales to industrial customers, three of which contracted with IPP's for their power supply. ACE has subsequently regained one such customer through contract renegotiation and expects to regain a second in 1996. The Energy Policy Act of 1992 (the Act) represented another significant step toward deregulation of the electric utility industry. The Act facilitated development of the wholesale power market and increased competition between utility and non-utility generators (NUGs). The Act created a class of NUGs called exempt wholesale generators that would be exempt from certain PUHCA regulations. The Act also gave FERC the authority to order open access to the transmission facilities of electric utilities and the wheeling of wholesale electric power. In response to the Act, in October of 1994, FERC issued a pricing policy statement that became effective upon issue. The statement is designed to provide the framework for developing transmission pricing tariffs and contains several principles for evaluation of proposals. In March 1995 FERC issued a Notice of Proposed Rulemaking (NOPR) that could impact several key regulatory principles, including transmission access, transmission pricing and recovery guidelines for stranded costs stemming from wholesale transactions. According to the NOPR, within 60 days of passage of a final rule, nondiscriminatory open-access transmission tariffs must be filed by ACE and all other affected electric utilities. The tariffs would be applicable to all participants in the wholesale power market, including utilities, NUGs, power marketers, municipalities and cooperatives. The NOPR requires utilities to offer transmission service to eligible users, comparable to the service they provide themselves and to take service under the tariffs for their own wholesale sales and purchases of power. ACE expects to file an open access tariff in compliance with FERC's proposed rules in late March 1996. A final FERC rulemaking is expected in the second half of 1996. Regarding the issue of stranded commitments and investments that could arise from wholesale wheeling, the NOPR states that utilities should be entitled to full recovery of legitimate and verifiable stranded costs and that such costs should be assigned to departing customers. The NOPR further states that stranded costs due to any eventual retail wheeling should be addressed on a state level, while stranded costs due to wholesale wheeling, municipalization or a change from retail to wholesale customer class are within FERC's jurisdiction. Such stranded commitments and investments could result from the development of market-based wholesale or retail electric prices that do not support the full recovery of investments such as generating and transmission assets, regulatory assets or long-term purchase power contracts with QFs that were placed into rates under traditional cost based regulation. The effects of an increasingly competitive utility marketplace on ACE will also be determined by the timing of and extent to which New Jersey utility regulations are modified to reflect competitive industry trends. The pace and degree of New Jersey deregulation could also be influenced by competitive regulatory developments in other state jurisdictions. The BPU's on-going Energy Master Plan (EMP) proceeding's Phase I report, issued in March 1995, provides a framework for managing the transition of the states's natural gas and electric power industries from markets guided by regulation to those guided by market-based principles and competition. Phase II of the proceeding is currently underway and is examining possible structural changes to the state's electric utility industry. Phase II is evaluating the issues surrounding potential stranded investment, direct access, retail wheeling, tax policies and generation divestiture. Reports are expected by late March 1996 to be followed by public hearings and a final report from the BPU in the second quarter of 1996. Phase III of the EMP will include an assessment of prices, supply and use of various sources of energy, including renewables and energy conservation, and will assess energy usage by various sectors of the economy. Legislation signed into law in New Jersey in July 1995, allows the BPU, upon petition from any electric or gas utility, to adopt a plan of regulation other than the traditional rate base/rate of return regulation. In addition, on a case by case basis, the law allows utilities to petition the BPU for the right to offer customers, who meet certain conditions, off-tariff, discounted rates. The law provides for the recovery of up to 50 percent of the value of discounts in a subsequent base rate case if it can be adequately demonstrated that the discount benefits all ratepayers. Specific off-tariff pricing arrangements with ACE's customers will be limited by the resources available in the Company's business plan. For further information, refer to "Rates" herein. Other proposed regulatory and accounting changes have been suggested relating to matters at the state and Federal level which could have operating and financial implications for ACE. See "Regulation" and "Environmental Controls" herein for additional information and Note 10 of the accompanying Notes to Financial Statements herein. In response to the continuing competitive trends, the Company has undertaken a number of initiatives to better position its businesses for an open retail marketplace. ACE and AEE are carrying-out strategic plans designed to increase the competitiveness of the core utility business while creating new revenue and profit opportunities through the development of non- regulated energy businesses and markets. ACE is focusing on cost and rate control measures as well as expanding its energy-related product and service offers to enhance customer satisfaction and loyalty. AEE is investing in a number of energy-related markets to further expand the Company's presence in the energy services industry while enhancing total shareholder value. During the transition to a competitive industry the Company will actively monitor and participate in regulatory initiatives that could advance a more open marketplace. In addition, the Company will continually evaluate its strategies, structure and market position with respect to competitive trends and developments in the industry. For further information regarding the Company's competitive strategy refer to Item 7-Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operation - Outlook. Nonutility Subsidiaries Atlantic Energy Enterprises, Inc. (AEE) On January 1, 1995, the Company formed a subsidiary, Atlantic Energy Enterprises, Inc., a holding company, to which ownership of the existing non-utility businesses was transferred. AEE's business plan projects an investment of approximately $400 million over the next five years in these businesses. The amount of capital invested by AEE in its non-utility subsidiaries will be affected, to a large degree, by the rate of development of the respective businesses, by the business opportunities which may exist and by the opportunities for external financings by such subsidiaries themselves. For further information, refer to Note 6 of the accompanying Notes to Financial Statements herein. Atlantic Generation, Inc. (AGI) At December 31, 1995, AGI's activities were represented by partnership interests in three cogeneration power projects: Project Fuel Capacity Commercial Ownership Location Type Megawatt (MW) Operation Interest Binghamton, New York gas 50 1992 one-third Pedricktown, New Jersey gas 117 1992 one-half Vineland, New Jersey gas 46.5 1994 one-half Subsidiaries of Tristar Ventures Corporation, a subsidiary of The Columbia Gas System, Inc. have partnership interests in the Pedricktown, Binghamton and Vineland projects; subsidiaries of Stone & Webster Development Corporation have a one-third partnership interest in the Binghamton project. The Binghamton facility is hosted by a large paper manufacturer and supplies New York State Gas and Electric with up to 40 MW of capacity and related energy under a 15 year power purchase agreement. The Pedricktown facility is hosted by a chemical manufacturer and during 1995 supplied 106 MW of capacity and related energy to ACE under a 30 year contract. In 1995, the BPU-approved an amendment to this contract re-establishing the project host as a retail customer of ACE and assigning an additional 10 MW of generating capacity to ACE. The Vineland facility is hosted by a food processor and provides 46.5 MW of capacity and related energy to the City of Vineland under a 25 year contract. At December 31, 1995, total equity in AGI amounted to $26.1 million, the funding of which has been through capital contributions and advances from the Company. ATE Investment, Inc. (ATE) ATE commenced activities in 1988. At December 31, 1995, ATE has invested $79 million in leveraged leases of three commercial aircraft and two containerships. ATE has issued $15 million principal amount of long term debt and has utilized a revolving credit and term loan agreement with a bank to finance a portion of its investment in leveraged leases and other investment activities. The remainder is provided by capital contributions from the Company. At December 31, 1995, total equity amounted to $9.4 million. Atlantic Southern Properties, Inc. (ASP) ASP owns and manages a 280,000 square-foot commercial property located in southern New Jersey. Portions of the office space are presently under lease to ACE and AEE. At December 31, 1995, ASP's assets consisted primarily of this real estate site at a net book value of $10.1 million. Financing of ASP's operations has been accomplished through capital contributions and advances from the Company and loans from ATE. At December 31, 1995, equity totalled $2.3 million. Atlantic Energy Technology, Inc. (AET) AET has ceased operations and is currently concluding the affairs of its wholly-owned subsidiary, which is its sole investment. Atlantic Thermal Systems, Inc. (ATS) Formed in 1994, ATS and its wholly-owned subsidiaries develop, own and operate thermal heating and cooling systems and have invested $12 million as of December 31, 1995. ATS is currently developing a district heating and cooling system in Atlantic City, New Jersey, construction of which is expected to begin in 1996. ATS has obtained funds for its project development through advances and loans from the Company. Additional funds for the project, currently held in trust, are expected through loans of proceeds from $12.5 million principal amount of bonds issued by the New Jersey Economic Development Authority. At December 31, 1995, equity totalled $2.2 million. CoastalComm, Inc. (CCI) In November 1995, CCI was formed to pursue investments and business opportunities in the telecommunications industry. At December 31, 1995, CCI had committed $5.2 million in a venture pursuing markets in the personal communications systems business. Atlantic CNRG Services, LLC In addition to the existing non-utility subsidiaries, AEE has a 50% ownership interest in Atlantic CNRG Services, LLC, (ACNRG) a limited liability company that provides energy management services, including natural gas procurement, transportation and marketing. On February 1, 1996, ACNRG acquired certain assets of Interstate Gas Marketing Co., a privately held company headquartered in Scranton, Pennsylvania. Assets purchased by ACNRG consisted primarily of gas marketing contracts of commercial and industrial customers located primarily in Pennsylvania. The duration of acquired contracts varies from one to five years. Construction and Financing ACE maintains a continuous construction program, principally for electric generation, transmission and distribution facilities. The construction program, including the estimates of construction expenditures, as well as the timing of construction additions, is under continuous review. ACE's construction expenditures will depend upon factors such as long term load and customer growth, general economic conditions, the ability of ACE to raise the necessary capital, regulatory and environmental requirements, the availability of capacity and energy from utility and nonutility sources and the Company's return on such investments. Although deferrals in construction timing may result in near-term expenditure reductions, changes in capacity plans and general inflationary price trends could increase ultimate construction costs. Reference is made to "Energy Requirements and Power Supply" herein for information with respect to ACE's estimates of future load growth and capacity plans. The table below presents ACE's estimated cash construction costs for utility plant for the years 1996 through 1998: (Millions of Dollars) 1996 1997 1998 Total Nuclear Generating $ 14 $ 8 $ 6 $ 28 Fossil Steam Generating 11 6 9 26 Transmission and Distribution 43 44 41 128 General Plant 21 22 14 57 Combustion Turbine 3 5 8 16 Total Cash Construction Costs $ 92 $ 85 $ 78 $ 255 ==== ==== ===== ==== See "ATS" herein for additional information regarding construction of a district heating and cooling facility in Atlantic City, New Jersey. For further information, see Note 5 of the accompanying Notes to Financial Statements herein. On an interim basis, ACE finances that portion of its construction costs and other capital requirements in excess of its internally generated funds through the issuance of unsecured short term debt, consisting of bank loans and commercial paper. ACE undertakes permanent financing through the issuance of long term debt, preferred stock and/or capital contributions from the Company. Costs associated with ACE's share of nuclear fuel requirements for the jointly-owned Peach Bottom, Salem and Hope Creek generating stations have been financed by a non-affiliated company which generally recovers its investment costs as nuclear fuel is consumed for power generation. At December 31, 1995, ACE had available for use various bank committed lines of credit totaling $150 million, which are subject to continuing review and to termination by the banks involved. On December 31, 1995, ACE had short term borrowings of $30.5 million outstanding. Based on the above level of construction expenditures, ACE currently estimates that during the three-year period 1996-1998, it will issue, excluding amounts issued for refunding purposes, approximately $150 million in debt, including First Mortgage Bonds. ACE also undertakes refundings of existing securities to reduce its overall cost of funds. During 1995, ACE refunded and retired approximately $54.7 million principal amount of its First Mortgage Bonds. Funds for such redemptions were obtained through the issuance and sale by ACE of $105 million of First Mortgage Bonds, designated as Medium Term Notes (MTN). Additional funds obtained from the sale of MTNs were used for construction purposes. Reference is made to "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations" and Notes 6 and 7 of the Notes to Financial Statements, incorporated by reference herein as Exhibit 28(a), for information relating to ACE's financing activities for the 1993-1995 period and for 1996-1998. ACE's debt securities are currently rated "A-/A3" by two major rating agencies. Its preferred stock is rated "BBB+/Baa1" and its commercial paper is rated "A-2/P2." One rating agency has recently revised its outlook on ACE from "stable" to "negative" to reflect the heightened concern over the potentially adverse impact on credit quality of recently discovered tube cracks in the steam generators at Unit 1 of the two-unit Salem Nuclear Station. See "Salem Station" for additional information. No assurances can be given that the ratings of ACE's securities will be maintained or continue at their present levels, or be withdrawn if such credit rating agency should, in its opinion, take such action. Downward revisions or changes in ratings of a company's securities could have an adverse effect on the market price of such securities and could increase a company's cost of capital. Rates ACE's rates for retail electric service are subject to the approval of the BPU. For information concerning changes in base rates and the levelized energy clause (LEC) for the years 1993 through 1995 and certain other proceedings relating to rates, see "Purchased Power" herein and Notes 1, 3 and 8 of ACE's Notes to Financial Statements, incorporated by reference herein as Exhibit 28(a). A performance standard for ACE's five jointly-owned nuclear units was adopted in 1987 by the BPU, with certain aspects of the performance standards revised, effective January 1, 1990. Under the standard, the composite target capacity factor for such units is 70%, based upon the maximum dependable capacity of the units. The zone of reasonable performance (deadband) is between 65% and 75%. Penalties or rewards are based on graduated percentages of estimated costs of replacement power. Such amount is calculated monthly, utilizing the average PJM monthly billing rate as the cost basis for replacement power, to the boundaries of the deadband, with penalties calculated incrementally in steps. Any penalties incurred are not permitted to be recovered from customers and are required to be charged against income. Adjustments to rates based on the nuclear unit performance standard is done through ACE's annually adjusted LEC. The 1995 composite capacity factor for ACE's jointly-owned nuclear units was 57.9%, resulting in an estimated penalty of $1.3 million. (See "Nuclear Generating Station Developments" herein for additional information.) In February 1995, ACE filed a petition with the BPU requesting approval of a pilot economic development power contract program for large commercial and industrial customers that would permit ACE to offer contracts for electric service on a negotiated basis. No formal action was taken by the BPU regarding this filing. The requested terms of the filing were superseded by the regulations established through legislation enacted in July 1995 that authorizes the BPU to approve alternate forms of economic regulation and allows utilities to provide discounted rates in order to retain large customers. The law provides for the recovery of up to 50 percent of the value of the discount in a subsequent base rate case if it can be adequately demonstrated that the discount benefits all ratepayers. On October 27, 1995, the BPU issued a summary decision to consider and implement standards for off-tariff rate agreements which incorporate, among other things, certain tests and conditions to be satisfied prior to entering into such agreements. Specific off-tariff pricing arrangements with ACE's customers will be limited by the resources available in the Company's business plan. On March 13, 1996, the BPU issued its decision making final the provisional $37 million increase in LEC rates requested in April 1995. For further information, see Note 3 of ACE's Notes to Financial Statements, incorporated by reference herein as Exhibit 28(a). ACE expects to file its LEC request for the period June 1, 1996 through May 31, 1997 with the BPU in April 1996. ACE expects to reflect in its filing a nuclear performance penalty of $1.3 million associated with 1995 nuclear performance, which amount would not be recovered from customers and has already been charged against 1995 earnings. At this time, the amount of its LEC request for 1996/1997 has not been finalized. By Order dated March 14, 1996, the BPU ordered ACE's base rates related to Salem Unit 1 interim and subject to refund, effective immediately, pending a full hearing as to whether Salem I is currently used and useful. The BPU ordered ACE to file briefs within fifteen business days with regard to why the BPU should not, after hearings, immediately declare base rates related to Salem Unit 2 interim and subject to refund pending hearings to determine if Salem Unit 2 is used and useful. ACE is also required to furnish, within fifteen business days, the actual level of net plant investment associated with each of the Salem units, based on ACE's last base rate case, the amount of operating and maintenance expenses included in current base rates for each unit, the level of replacement power costs associated with the Salem outage to date and the amount of projected monthly replacement power costs for the duration of the outage. Separate hearings will be held by the BPU regarding the issue as to whether or not Salem Unit 1 and Salem Unit 2 are no longer used and useful and the actual level of any appropriate rate reduction. For further information, see "Salem Station" herein. On January 16, 1996 Public Service Electric & Gas Company (PS) filed a petition with the BPU requesting approval for an alternate rate making methodology. Included in PS's plan is a proposal to implement an immediate rate reduction and a plan for an indexed price cap mechanism, effective January 1, 1997. PS's plan also outlines certain categories of costs not subject to the price cap index as well as certain economic development program proposals, a mechanism to share productivity gains with customers and depreciation changes affecting utility plant assets. PS's plan also proposes the elimination of PS' Nuclear Performance Standard. On January 25, 1996, ACE filed a motion to intervene in the proceeding based on the effect the outcome of the PS proceeding could have on ACE, including: tariff and rate matters; depreciation, ownership and operation of jointly-held nuclear generating facilities and flexible utility pricing. At this time ACE cannot predict the outcome of this proceeding. Energy Requirements and Power Supply ACE's 1995 kilowatt-hour sales decreased by approximately 1.4% over 1994 sales. Commercial sales grew by 1.4%, offset by declines in residential and industrial sales of 2.0% and 7.4%, respectively. The 1995 utility systems' peak demand of 2,042 MW occurred on July 15, 1995 and was 4.1% above the previous peak demand recorded on July 10, 1993 of 1,962 MW. For the five-year period of 1996 through 2000, ACE's estimate of projected annual sales growth is 3.0% and peak load growth (adjusted for weather) is 2.1%. These include the estimated effects of load-reducing cogeneration and demand-side management programs. ACE has generally been able to provide for the growth of energy requirements through the construction of additional generating capacity, joint ownership in larger units and through capacity purchases from other utilities and nonutilities. The net summer installed capacity, in kilowatt-hours (KW), of ACE at December 31, 1995, consisted of the following: Year(s) Net Station and Primary Unit(s) Capability Location Fuels Installed (KW) Deepwater Salem Co., N.J. Oil/Coal/Gas 1930/ 54,000 1954-1958 166,000 B.L. England Cape May Co., N.J. Coal/Oil 1962-1964/ 284,000 1974 155,000 Keystone Indiana Co., PA. Coal 1967-1968 42,000 (1) Conemaugh Indiana Co., PA. Coal 1970-1971 65,000 (1) Peach Bottom York Co., PA. Nuclear 1974 164,000 (1) Salem Salem Co., N.J. Nuclear 1977-1981 164,000 (1) Hope Creek Salem Co., N.J. Nuclear 1987 52,000 (1) Combustion Turbine Units Oil/Gas 1967-1991 524,000 (various locations) Diesel Units Oil 1961-1970 8,700 Firm Capacity Purchases and Sales-Net 670,000 (2) Total Generating Capability 2,348,700 ========== Notes (1) ACE's share of jointly-owned stations. See Note 5 of ACE's Notes to Financial Statements, incorporated by reference herein as Exhibit 28(a). (2) 125,000 KW from thirteen coal-fired units of Pennsylvania Power & Light Company (PP&L), 579,000 KW from four nonutility suppliers, and the sale of 34,000 KW to another electric utility. Certain of ACE's units at the Deepwater and B. L. England Stations and certain combustion turbine units have the capability of using more than one primary fuel type. In such instances, the use of a particular fuel type depends upon relative cost, availability and applicable environmental regulations and requirements. See Note 5 of the accompanying Notes to Financial Statements for additional information regarding capital and operating expenses of ACE's jointly-owned nuclear facilities. Power Pool and Interconnection Agreements ACE is a member of the Pennsylvania-New Jersey-Maryland Interconnection Association (PJM), an integrated power pool which coordinates the bulk power supply of eleven member utilities in Pennsylvania, New Jersey, Delaware, Maryland, Virginia and the District of Columbia, and is interconnected with other major utilities in the northeastern United States. As a member of PJM, ACE is required to plan for reserve capacity based on estimated aggregate PJM requirements allocated to member companies. ACE periodically files its capacity addition plans with PJM which are intended to meet forecast capacity and reserve obligations. PJM member companies make use of a planning year concept in reviewing capacity and reserve requirements. Each planning year commences on June 1 and ends on the succeeding May 31. PJM provides for after-the-fact accounting by its members for differences between forecast and actual load experience. ACE is also a party to the Mid-Atlantic Area Coordination Agreement, which provides for coordinated planning of generation and transmission facilities by the companies included in PJM. Further coordination of short term power supply planning is provided by inter-area agreements with adjacent power pools. PJM currently operates on the basis of reliability of service and operating economy. To meet the goals outlined by FERC in its open access NOPR, PJM has developed a comprehensive proposal under which current members of PJM and other load- serving entities will purchase regional "network" transmission rights that are intended to enable them to reliably and economically integrate generation and load. Generators selling power to serve pool load will not have to purchase transmission service independently, which is intended to create a regional wholesale power market. In order to meet the requirements to functionally unbundle transmission, PJM has proposed to reorganize into an Independent System Operator (ISO) with responsibility for operating the bulk power system, administering the regional transmission service tariffs and managing the pool's competitive energy market. PJM will replace the existing system of cost-based centralized dispatch with an expanded, hourly bid/price pool in which all sellers will be able to bid their energy into the pool and all load-serving entities will be able to buy energy from the pool. Further, under the proposal, PJM will create new contractual mechanisms to ensure participation by all entities responsible for serving load in decisions affecting reliability. Each load-serving entity that chooses to operate in the PJM control area will be required to execute an agreement to maintain adequate generation reserves and to share those reserves on a reciprocal basis. PJM will establish an enhanced regional planning process, under the supervision of the ISO, to meet Mid- Atlantic Area Reliability Council reliability requirements applicable to both generation and transmission. The PJM proposal is subject to FERC approval and is expected to be filed with FERC in 1996. Power Purchases and Sales ACE is currently purchasing 125 MW of capacity and energy from PP&L coal-fired sources. By letter dated March 16, 1995, the Company notified PPL that this capacity and energy sales agreement will be terminated effective March 1998. To replace the PPL arrangement, the Company has signed a letter of intent with PECO Energy (PECO) for the purchase of 125 MWs for the period beginning March 16, 1998 through May 31, 2000. ACE also has agreements with certain other electric utilities for the purchase of short term generating capacity, energy and transmission capacity on an as-needed basis, which are utilized to the extent they are economic and available. ACE has agreed to sell 34 MW of firm capacity to Baltimore Gas & Electric Co. for the period June 1, 1995 through May 31, 1996. Capacity Planning New generating capacity built by a utility is subject to a Certificate of Need (CON) process. A CON is required prior to constructing a new generating facility in excess of 100 MW, or adding either 100 MW or 25% of capacity, whichever is smaller, to an existing site. In addition, New Jersey utilities are required to comply with a stipulation of settlement approved by the BPU in July 1988. The purpose of the stipulation of settlement is to procure future capacity and energy from qualified cogeneration and small power production facilities through an annual competitive bidding process, based on a long-term capacity plan. The amount to be bid upon is subject to BPU review and will be based upon such factors as a utility's five year projected capacity needs and its current generating capacity, service life extension plans for existing units, new construction, power purchases and commitments from other utilities and non-utility sources. In general, the procedures provide that each utility will procure non-utility power when needed through an evaluation system which ranks proposed projects on price and non-price factors. The price of such power is capped at the utility's avoided cost, which avoided cost is subject to BPU review, with a floor price of 25% of such avoided cost. Non-price factors in the evaluation process include project status and viability, fuel source and efficiency, project location and environmental effects. The stipulation of settlement referred to above was due to expire on September 15, 1993. The BPU ordered an extension of the current filing requirements consistent with PURPA requirements through February 18, 1995. Similarly, the CON was set to expire on January 30, 1994. Since no processes were in place to replace the CON, the New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection (NJDEP) readopted the legislation and extended it through January 28, 1999. ACE, pursuant to the terms of the July 1988 stipulation, filed data with the BPU in October 1995 covering the 15 year period from 1995 through 2009. The filing indicated that ACE did not require additional capacity until 1999 when the need would be met with combined cycle units and/or power purchases using the pre-described evaluation system. Subsequent updates to the load forecast and the recent negotiations to purchase 175 MW of capacity and associated energy from another utility commencing in 1999 delays the need for additional capacity until the year 2000. ACE's ability to meet its planned capacity obligations and its projected load growth will depend upon the continued availability of currently owned and purchased generating capability, on the availability of capacity from cogeneration and other non-utility generating sources, on ACE's own planned capacity additions and on capacity purchases from sources yet to be determined. ACE's installed capacity, planned capacity additions, and capacity purchase arrangements for 1996-1998 are expected to be sufficient to supply its share of PJM reserve requirements during that period. The on-going outage of the Salem units has reduced ACE's installed generating capacity and has required ACE to secure additional capacity, sufficient to meet PJM reserve requirements. Increases in PJM reserve requirements and less than anticipated benefits associated with conservation and load management efforts could further increase ACE's need for additional generating capacity. To the extent that such capacity provided by others is not available, ACE would be required to pursue other sources of capacity, and to accelerate or expand its construction program which, in certain instances, may require additional regulatory approvals and construction expenditures which could be substantial. On an operational basis, ACE expects to be able to continue to meet the demand for electricity on its system through operation of available equipment and by power purchases. However, if periods of unusual demand should coincide with forced outages of equipment, ACE could find it necessary at times to reduce or curtail load in order to safeguard the continued operation of its system. See Note 10 of the accompanying Notes to Financial Statements herein for additional information. Nonutility Generation Additional sources of capacity for use by ACE are made available by non-utility sources, principally cogenerators. ACE currently has four, BPU-approved power purchase agreements for the purchase of capacity and energy from non-utility sources under the standard offer methodology developed and approved by the BPU in August 1987. Project Fuel MW Date of Location Type Provided Commercial Operation Chester, solid Pennsylvania waste 75 September 1991 Pedricktown, New Jersey gas 116 March 1992 Carney's Point, New Jersey coal 188 March 1994 Logan Township, New Jersey coal 200 September 1994 Total 579 An amendment to the agreement between ACE and the sponsors of the Pedricktown facility has restructured ACE's payment for capacity and energy reducing the energy component of the payment. The amendment also increased the available capacity of the facility from 106 MW to 116 MW and returns the project's thermal host to ACE as a retail customer effective November 1995. Renegotiation of a third contract is currently underway and is expected to be completed in the third quarter of 1996. See Note 3 of the accompanying Notes to Financial Statements for additional information regarding the recovery of capacity costs. Nuclear Generating Station Developments ACE is a co-owner of the Hope Creek and Salem Nuclear Generating Stations, to the extent of 5% and 7.41%, respectively. The Hope Creek Unit and Salem Units 1 and 2 are located adjacent to each other in Salem County, New Jersey and are operated by PS. ACE is also an owner of 7.51% of Peach Bottom Units 2 and 3, which are located in York County, Pennsylvania and are operated by PECO. See Note 5 of ACE's Notes to Financial Statements filed as Exhibit 28(a) and incorporated by reference for additional information relating to the Company's investment in jointly-owned generating stations. In 1995, nuclear generation provided 19% of ACE's total energy output. The approximate capacity factors (based on maximum dependable capacity ratings) for ACE's jointly-owned units for 1994 and 1995 were as follows: Unit 1995 1994 Salem Unit 1 26.0% 59.3% Salem Unit 2 20.8% 57.8% Peach Bottom Unit 2 95.8% 80.3% Peach Bottom Unit 3 88.2% 97.8% Hope Creek 78.2% 78.9% See "Salem Station" below for additional information on operating performance at Salem. ACE is collecting through rates amounts to fund its share of estimated future costs relating to the decommissioning of the five nuclear units in which it has joint ownership interests. Such estimated decommissioning costs are based on studies and forecasts including generic estimates provided by the Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC). Funding to cover the future costs of decommissioning each of the five nuclear units, as currently authorized by the BPU and provided for in rates, is $6.4 million annually. Site specific studies are currently being performed and expected to be completed during 1996. At that time, adjustments to funding amounts may be required. See Notes 1 and 10 of the accompanying Notes to Financial Statements for additional information relating to nuclear decommissioning. ACE has been advised that the NRC has raised concerns that the Thermo-Lag 330 fire barrier systems used to protect cables and equipment at the Peach Bottom Station may not provide the necessary level of fire protection and has requested licensees to describe short and long term measures being taken to address this concern. ACE has been advised that PECO has informed the NRC that it has taken short term compensatory actions to address the inadequacies of the Thermo-Lag barriers installed at Peach Bottom and is participating in an industry-coordinated program to provide long term corrective solutions. By letter dated December 21, 1992, the NRC stated that PECO's interim actions were acceptable. PECO has advised ACE that PECO has been in contact with the NRC regarding PECO's long term measures to address Thermo-Lag fire barrier issues. In 1995, PECO completed its engineering re-analysis for Peach Bottom. The re-analysis identified proposed modifications to be performed over the next several years in order to implement the long-term measures addressing the concern over Thermo-Lag use. NRC approval of the proposed modifications is pending. ACE has been advised that in October 1990 General Electric Company (GE) reported that crack indications were discovered near the seam welds in the core shroud assembly in a GE boiling water reactor (BWR) located outside the United States. As a result, GE issued a letter requesting that the owners of GE BWR plants take interim corrective actions, including a review of fabrication records and visual examinations of accessible areas of the core shroud seam welds. Both Peach Bottom Units 2 and 3 and Hope Creek are affected by this issue and both PECO and PS are participating in the GE BWR Owners Group to evaluate this issue and develop long term corrective action. In June 1994, an industry group was formed and subsequently established generic inspection guidelines which were approved by the NRC. PECO has advised ACE that Peach Bottom 3 was last examined during its fall 1995 refueling outage and the extent of the cracking identified was determined to be within industry-established guidelines. In a letter to the NRC dated November 3, 1995, PECO concluded that there is a substantial margin for each core shroud weld to allow for continued operation of Unit 3. PECO has also advised ACE that Peach Bottom 2 was examined in October 1994 during its refueling outage. Although some crack indications were identified, PECO advised that they were considered to be much less severe than those found on Unit 3 and no repairs were required to operate Unit 2 for another two-year cycle. At the Hope Creek Unit, PS advised ACE that during the spring 1994 refueling outage, PS inspected the shroud of Hope Creek in accordance with GE's recommendations and found no cracks. PS reports that due to the age and materials of the Hope Creek shroud and the historical maintenance of low conductivity water chemistry, Hope Creek has been placed in the lowest susceptibility category under industry-established guidelines. Hope Creek must undergo another shroud inspection during its next refueling outage in 1997, or install a preemptive repair that would maintain the structural integrity of the shroud under all normal and design basis accident conditions for the remaining life of the plant. ACE cannot predict what further action will be taken with regard to these units or what long term corrective actions, if any, will be identified. The periodic review and evaluation of nuclear generating station licensees conducted by the NRC is known as the Systematic Assessment of Licensee Performance (SALP). Under the revised SALP process, ratings are assigned in four assessment areas, reduced from seven assessment areas: Operations, Maintenance, Engineering and Plant Support (the Plant Support area includes security, emergency preparedness, radiological controls, fire protection, chemistry and housekeeping). Ratings are assigned from "1" to "3", with "1" being the highest and "3" being the lowest. As previously reported under Part 1, Item I-Business, "Regulation" and Note 1 of the Notes to Financial Statements in the Company's 1994 Annual Report on Form 10-K, New Jersey Administrative Code 14:5A-2.1 requires that all New Jersey electric utilities file with the BPU a nuclear decommissioning cost update by January 1, 1996 and every four years thereafter. PS, on behalf of the co-owners of the Salem, Hope Creek and Peach Bottom stations, has engaged an independent engineer to develop this estimate. ACE is a 7.41%, 5.00% and 7.51% owner of the Salem, Hope Creek and Peach Bottom stations, respectively. ACE expects that its share of nuclear decommissioning cost will increase, however, the magnitude of the increase cannot be determined at this time. Salem Station ACE is a 7.41% owner of Salem Nuclear Generating Station (Salem) operated by PS. Salem consists of two 1,100 MW pressurized water nuclear reactors (PWR) representing 164,000 KW of ACE's total installed capacity of 2,348,700 KW. ACE's net investment in the Salem Station was approximately $141.8 million, or 6% of ACE's total assets at December 31, 1995. ACE was advised on January 3, 1995, the NRC issued its SALP report for the Salem Station for the period covering June 20, 1993 through November 5, 1994. The Salem SALP report was issued under the revised SALP process in which the number of assessment areas has been reduced from seven to four: Operations, Maintenance, Engineering and Plant Support (the Plant Support area includes security, emergency preparedness, radiological controls, fire protection, chemistry and housekeeping). The NRC assigned ratings of "1" in the functional area of Plant Support, "2" in the area of Engineering and "3" in the areas of Operations and Maintenance. The NRC noted an overall decline in performance, and evidenced particular concern with plant and operator challenges caused by repetitive equipment problems and personnel errors. The NRC has noted that although PS has initiated several comprehensive actions within the past year to improve plant performance, and some recent incremental gains have been made, these efforts have yet to noticeably change overall performance at Salem. ACE has been advised that on March 21, 1995, representatives of the NRC staff met with the Boards of Directors of PS and PS' parent company, Public Service Enterprise Group, to reiterate the previously expressed concerns with regard to Salem's operations. The NRC staff acknowledged that PS had made efforts to improve Salem's operations, including making senior management changes, but indicated that demonstrated sustained results have not yet been achieved. ACE has been advised by PS that its own assessments, as well as those by the NRC and the Institute of Nuclear Power Operations, indicated that additional efforts are required to further improve operating performance, as reflected in the restart plans referred to above. PS has advised ACE that PS is committed to taking the necessary actions to address Salem's performance needs. It is anticipated that the NRC will continue to maintain a close watch on Salem's restart activities and subsequent operational performance. No assurance can be given as to what, if any, further or additional actions may be taken or required by the NRC to improve Salem's performance. As previously reported, a Salem NRC enforcement conference was held on July 28, 1995 related to certain violations of NRC requirements at Salem. The violations included valves that were incorrectly positioned following a plant modification in May 1993, non-conservatisms in the setpoints for a pressurizer overpressure protection system and several examples of inadequate root cause determination of events, leading to insufficient corrective actions at Salem. On October 16, 1995, the NRC proposed cumulative civil penalties of $600,000 related to these violations. PS has advised the NRC that the proposed penalties would not be contested. ACE has been advised that on October 5, 1995, PS declared an alert at Salem Unit 1. The event involved a problem with the overhead annunciator panel in the Unit 1 control room. PS has chartered a significant event response team (SERT) to investigate the event, determine the root causes and suggest corrective actions. Simultaneously, the NRC formed a special inspection team to investigate the event during the period October 6 through October 18. What actions the NRC might take, if any, cannot be determined at this time. At the time of the event there was no fuel in the reactor, no release of radiation and no danger to the public or on-site personnel. Salem 1 and 2 have been out of service since May 16, 1995 and June 7, 1995, respectively. ACE has been advised that since that time, PS has been engaged in a thorough assessment of each unit to identify and complete the work necessary to achieve safe, sustained, reliable and economic operation. PS has stated that it will keep each unit off line until it is satisfied that the unit is ready to return to service and to operate reliably over the long term and the NRC has agreed that the unit is sufficiently prepared to restart. On June 9, 1995, the NRC issued a Confirmatory Action Letter documenting these commitments of PS. ACE was advised that on December 11, 1995, PS presented its restart plan for both units to the NRC at a public meeting. On February 13, 1996, the NRC staff issued a letter to PS indicating that it had concluded that PS's overall restart plan, if implemented effectively, should adequately address the numerous Salem issues to support a safe plant restart, and describing further actions the NRC will undertake to confirm that PS' actions have resulted in the necessary performance improvements to support safe plant restart. As a part of PS' comprehensive review, ACE has been advised that an extensive examination is being performed on the steam generators, which are large heat exchangers used to produce steam to drive the turbines. Within the industry, certain PWR's other than Salem have experienced cracking in a sufficient number of the steam generator tubes to require various modifications to these tubes and replacement of the steam generators in some cases. Until the current outage, regular periodic inspections of the steam generators for each Salem unit have resulted in repairs of a small number of tubes well within NRC limits. As a result of the experience of other utilities with cracking in steam generator tubes, in April 1995, the NRC issued a generic letter to all utilities with pressurized water reactors. This generic letter requested utilities with pressurized water reactors to conduct steam generator examinations with more sensitive inspection devices capable of detecting evidence of degradation. Subsequently, PS conducted steam generator inspections of the Salem units using the latest technology available, including a new, more sensitive, eddy current testing device. With respect to Salem I, ACE has been advised that the most recent inspection of the steam generators is not complete, but partial results from eddy current inspections in February 1996 using this new technology show indications of degradation in a significant number of tubes. The inspections are continuing and PS has decided to remove several tubes for laboratory examination to confirm the results of the inspections. Removal of the tubes should be completed in March and preliminary results of the state of the Salem 1 tubes from the subsequent laboratory examinations should be known in April. However, based on the results of inspections to date, PS has concluded that the Salem 1 outage, which was expected to be completed in the second quarter of 1996, will be required to be extended for a substantial additional period to evaluate the state of the steam generators and to subsequently determine an appropriate course of action. Degradation of steam generators in PWRs has become an increasing concern for the nuclear industry. Nationally and internationally, utilities have undertaken actions to repair or replace steam generators. In the extreme, degradation of steam generators has contributed to the retirement of several American nuclear power reactors. After the Salem 1 tubes are fully examined, PS will be able to evaluate its course of action in light of NRC and other industry requirements. ACE has been advised that the examination of the Salem 2 steam generators was completed in January 1996 using the same testing device used in Salem 1. The results of the Salem 2 inspection are being reviewed again to confirm their results in light of the experience with Salem 1. Although this review has not yet been completed, results to date appear to confirm that the condition of the Salem 2 steam generators is well within current repair limits at the present time. PS will also remove tubes from the Salem 2 steam generators for laboratory analysis to further confirm the results of this testing. ACE has been advised that PS had planned to return Salem 1 to service in the second quarter of 1996 and Salem 2 in the third quarter of 1996. As a result of the extent of the recently discovered degradation in the Salem 1 steam generators, PS is focusing its efforts on the return of Salem 2 to service in the third quarter. The additional steam generator inspections and testing on Salem 2 is not expected to adversely affect the timing of its restart. However, the timing of the restart is subject to completion of the requirements of the restart plan to the satisfaction of PS and the NRC as well as to the normal uncertainties associated with such a substantial review and improvement of the systems of a large nuclear unit, so that no assurance can be given that the projected return date will be met. ACE's share of additional operating and maintenance expenses associated with Salem restart activities in 1995 was $2.6 million. In 1996 operations and maintenance expenses are estimated to be $5.8 million and capital expenditures to amount to $1.9 million. ACE's share of total operating and maintenance expenses for both Salem units for the year was $24.5 million and capital costs were $10.6 million. For 1996, ACE does not presently expect its share of operating and maintenance expenses or capital costs for Salem Station to exceed 1995 amounts; however this could change as a result of the steam generator inspection results referred to above. The outage of each Salem unit causes ACE to incur replacement power costs of approximately $700 thousand per month per unit. Such amounts vary, however, depending on the availability of other generation, the cost of purchased energy and other factors, including modifications to maintenance schedules of other units. Based on the information provided by PS regarding the delay in the return of Salem Unit 1, the return of Salem Unit 2 in the third quarter of 1996 and expected operation of the other nuclear units in which ACE has an ownership interest, ACE presently estimates that its aggregate nuclear capacity factor for 1996 will be approximately 50%. Such capacity factor would result in an estimated penalty of $3.3 million under the BPU nuclear performance standard. On February 27, 1996, the Salem co-owners filed a Complaint in United States District Court for the District of New Jersey against Westinghouse Electric Corporation, the designer and manufacturer of the Salem steam generators, under state and federal RICO statutes alleging fraud, negligent misrepresentation and breach of contract. The Westinghouse complaint seeks compensatory and punitive damages. On March 5, 1996, ACE filed a Complaint in Superior Court of New Jersey against PS seeking compensatory damages based on allegations of breach of contract and negligence. ACE has been advised that the other nonoperating co-owners of Salem have filed a similar complaint against PS in the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania. ACE was advised in 1990 that the NJDEP issued a draft New Jersey Pollutant Discharge Elimination System (NJPDES) Permit to the Salem Station which required closed-cycle cooling. In response to the 1990 Draft Permit, PS submitted further written comments to the NJDEP regarding the ecological effects of station operations demonstrating that Salem was not having and would not have an adverse environmental impact and that closed-cycle cooling was an inappropriate solution. PS also developed and submitted a supplement to the permit renewal application setting forth an alternative approach that would protect aquatic life in the Delaware Estuary and provide other ecological benefits. PS proposed intake screen modifications to reduce fish loss, a study of sound deterrent systems to divert fish from the intake and a limit on intake flow. In addition, PS proposed conservation measures, including the restoration of up to 10,000 acres of degraded wetlands and the installation of fish ladders to allow fish to reach upstream spawning areas. Finally, PS proposed a comprehensive biological monitoring program to expand existing knowledge of the Delaware Estuary and to monitor station impacts. In June 1993, ACE was advised that the NJDEP issued Salem a revised draft permit which reconsidered the requirement for closed-cycle cooling and adopted the alternative measures proposed by PS with certain modifications. A final five-year permit was issued on July 20, 1994 with an effective date of September 1, 1994. The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), which has the authority to review the final permit issued by the NJDEP, completed its review and has not raised any objections. Certain environmental groups and other entities, including the State of Delaware, have filed requests for hearings with the NJDEP challenging the final permit. The NJDEP granted the hearing requests on certain of the issues and PS has been named as a respondent along with the NJDEP in these matters which are pending in the Office of Administrative Law of the State of New Jersey. ACE has been advised that PS is implementing the final permit. Additional permits from various agencies must be obtained to implement the permit. No assurances can be given as to receipt of any such additional permits. PS has advised ACE that it estimates that the cost of compliance with the final permit is approximately $100 million, of which ACE's share is 7.41% and is included in ACE's current forecast of construction expenditures. On March 13, 1996, the BPU announced that all revenues associated with Salem Unit 1 would be made interim and subject to refund effective immediately, pending further investigation and hearings on the steam generator cracking and the expected return date of the unit. The BPU also announced that ACE must demonstrate why revenues for Salem Unit 2 should not be made interim and subject to refund. For further information with regard to this and other rate issues, see "Rates" herein. At this time, it is not possible to predict what other actions may be taken in any regulatory, administrative or civil proceedings by ACE or others, the outcome of any such proceedings, if commenced, or the ultimate amount of responsibility of ACE for costs and penalties arising from such proceedings. Hope Creek Station ACE is a 5% owner of Hope Creek Nuclear Generating Station (Hope Creek) which is operated by PS. An outage of the Hope Creek unit can cause ACE to incur replacement power costs currently estimated to be $400 thousand per month, depending on the availability of other generation, the cost of purchased energy and other factor including changes in maintenance schedules of other units. Hope Creek is currently undergoing a refueling and maintenance outage which commenced November 11, 1995. The NRC's most recent SALP report for Hope Creek for the period June 20 1993 through April 22, 1995 assigned ratings of "1" in the area of Plant Support and a rating of "2" in the functional category of Engineering, Operations and Maintenance. The NRC noted an overall decline in performance in the Operations, Maintenance and Engineering areas compared to the previous SALP period, and cited weak root cause analysis as a dominant factor. ACE has been advised by PS that as a result of an internal allegation report, PS submitted a Licensee Event Report in October 1994 which stated that the Hope Creek control room was understaffed for approximately three minutes and a decision was made by those involved that the incident did not warrant initiation of NRC reporting documentation. PS has advised ACE that a meeting with NRC Region I personnel was held on October 18, 1994 in which the NRC expressed a high degree of concern over the issue. After investigation by both the NRC and PS, on September 19, 1995, the NRC issued two Level IV violations with no civil penalty. PS has advised ACE that a small amount of low-level radioactive material was released to the atmosphere at Hope Creek on April 5, 1995. PS advised that the release did not exceed federal limits nor pose any danger to the public or plant employees; however, a trailer driven offsite had exceeded the limit for releasing materials and was later cleaned. PS and the NRC have investigated the event, and on June 16, 1995 an enforcement conference was held. On July 20, 1995, the NRC issued a Notice of Violation for the Hope Creek unplanned release which noted four violations. No fine was issued, partly because of the comprehensive corrective actions taken following the event and the plant's history of limited enforcement action. ACE has been advised that on July 8, 1995, during a manual shutdown of Hope Creek for repair of control room ventilation equipment, operators partially opened a valve for a period of time and reduced the effectiveness of the shutdown cooling system. Although the impact of the event to plant safety was minimal, the positioning of the valve and the resulting temperature change violated plant procedures and technical specifications. On July 31, 1995, NRC staff met with plant management concerning this issue and subsequently decided to assign a special inspection team to independently evaluate this event as well as PS' response to it, including PS' procedures and training for operator handling of abnormal conditions. ACE was advised that on September 25, 1995, the NRC's special inspection team issued its report and identified several areas where operator and senior plant management performance during this event was inadequate. PS has advised ACE that an NRC enforcement conference was held on November 6, 1995, and on December 12, 1995, the NRC issued a Level III violation for this event with a civil penalty of $100,000. As previously reported, PS had advised ACE that the NRC, by letter dated December 1, 1995, informed PS that a Plant Performance Review performed by the NRC for the period April 23,1995 to October 21, 1995 indicated a continued decline in plant performance, and that PS had determined to extend the refueling outage to include the implementation of corrective actions to eliminate operational deficiencies noted by the NRC and detected by PS through self assessment. PS has also advised ACE that in the NRC December 1, 1995, letter the NRC requested a management meeting prior to restart to allow PS to present its self assessment of the progress made during the outage and of the readiness of the unit for restart. ACE has also been advised that on February 12, 1996 the NRC commenced a Readiness Assessment Team Inspection for Hope Creek, scheduled to be completed on March 1, 1996, and that the Hope Creek unit is expected to return to service in March 1996. It is not possible to predict the outcome of the NRC inspection or what other actions which may be taken by the NRC with respect to Hope Creek. ACE has been advised that by letter dated January 29, 1996, the NRC requested a meeting with PS senior management to discuss its concerns regarding declining trends in performance at Hope Creek. The meeting has not yet been scheduled but is expected to occur after the restart of Hope Creek from its current refueling and maintenance outage. Peach Bottom Station ACE is a 7.51% owner of Peach Bottom Atomic Power Station (Peach Bottom) operated by PECO. ACE has been advised that on January 19, 1996, the NRC issued its SALP report for the Peach Bottom Station for the period covering May 1, 1994 through October 14, 1995. The NRC assigned ratings of "1" in the functional areas of Plant Operations, Maintenance and Plant Support. Engineering received a rating of "2". The NRC found continued improvement in performance during the period. Operator performance continued to be a strength, as well as operations management oversight. Effective engineering management actions to improve the overall self assessment and system performance were noted, as well as good management oversight activities. Response to emerging issues, equipment problems and event related issues were noted as particularly strong. However, lapses in the quality of technical work and in modification implementation indicated inconsistent performance, and resulted in a repeat rating of "2" for the Engineering area. ACE has been advised that PECO will be taking actions to address weaknesses discussed in the SALP Report. As previously reported in the June 30, 1995 report on Form 10-Q, ACE has been advised by PECO that on August 2, 1995, the NRC held an predecisional enforcement conference regarding three alleged violations in control and design activities and technical specification requirements regarding operability of the emergency diesel generators. ACE has been advised that on August 17, 1995, the NRC issued its notice of violation report and, in the report, recognized that PECO identified the problem issues, conducted a detailed root cause evaluation and took appropriate corrective actions. The NRC elected not to propose a civil penalty in this case based on the identification and corrective action taken by PECO. ACE has been advised by PECO that, by letter dated October 18, 1994, the NRC has approved PECO's request to rerate the authorized maximum reactor core power levels of Peach Bottom Units No. 2 and 3 by 5% to 3,458 MWs from the current limits of 3,293 MWs. The amendment of the Peach Bottom Unit No. 2 facility operating license was effective upon the date of the NRC approval letter. The amendment of the Unit No. 3 facility operating license became effective with the completion of hardware changes which were done during Unit No. 3's fall 1995 refueling outage. Fuel Supply ACE's sources of electrical energy (including power purchases) for the years indicated are shown below: Source 1995 1994 1993 Coal 33% 29% 34% Nuclear 19% 23% 24% Oil/Natural Gas 3% 7% 5% Interchange and Purchased Power 21% 24% 28% Nonutility 24% 17% 9% The prices of all types of fuels used by ACE for the generation of electricity are subject to various factors, such as world markets, labor unrest and actions by governmental authorities, including allocations of fuel supplies, over which ACE has no control. Oil Residual oil and distillate oil for ACE's wholly-owned stations are furnished under two separate contracts with a major fuel supplier. ACE has a contract for the supply of 1.0% sulfur residual oil for both Deepwater and B. L. England Stations and for distillate oil sufficient to supply ACE's combustion turbines. Both contracts expire October 31, 1997. See "Environmental Controls-Air" for information concerning the use of particular fuels at B. L. England Station. On December 31, 1995, the oil supply at Deepwater Station was sufficient to operate Deepwater Unit 1 for 45 days, and the supply at B. L. England Station was sufficient to operate Unit 3 for 45 days. Coal ACE has contracted with one supplier for the purchase of 2.6% sulfur coal for B. L. England Units 1 and 2 through April 30, 1999. On December 31, 1995, the coal inventory at the B. L. England Station was sufficient to operate Units 1 and 2 for 30 days. See "Environmental Controls-Air" herein for additional information relating to B.L. England Station. ACE has contracted with one supplier for the purchase of 1.0% sulfur coal for Deepwater Unit 6/8 through June 30, 1998. On December 31, 1995, the coal inventory at Deepwater Station was sufficient to operate Unit 6/8 for 92 days. The Keystone and Conemaugh Stations, in which ACE has joint ownership interests of 2.47% and 3.83%, respectively, are mine- mouth generating stations located in western Pennsylvania. The owners of the Keystone Station have a contract through 2004, providing for a portion of the annual bituminous coal requirements of the Keystone Station. A combination of long and short term contracts provide for the annual bituminous coal requirements of the Conemaugh Station. To the extent that the requirements of both plants are not covered by these contracts, coal supplies are obtained from local suppliers. As of December 31, 1995, Keystone and Conemaugh had approximately a 41 day supply and a 44 day supply of coal, respectively. Gas ACE is currently capable of firing natural gas in six combustion turbine peaking units and in two conventional steam turbine generating units. ACE has entered into a firm electric service tariff with the local distribution company for the supply of natural gas to its units. The tariff provides for the payment of certain commodity and demand charges. Portions of the gas supply are obtained from the spot market under short term renewable gas supply and transportation contracts with various producers/suppliers and pipelines. Nuclear Fuel As a joint owner of the Peach Bottom, Salem and Hope Creek generating units, ACE relies upon the respective operating company for arrangements for nuclear fuel supply and management. ACE is responsible for the costs thereof to the extent of its particular ownership interest through an arrangement with a third party. Generally, the supply of fuel for nuclear generating units involves the mining and milling of uranium ore to uranium concentrate, conversion of the uranium concentrate to uranium hexafluoride, enrichment of uranium hexafluoride and fabrication of fuel assemblies. After spent fuel is removed from a nuclear reactor, it is placed in temporary storage for cooling in a spent fuel pool at the nuclear station site. Under the Nuclear Waste Policy Act of 1982 (NWPA), the Federal government has a contractual obligation for transportation and ultimate disposal of the spent fuel. See Note 12 of the accompanying Notes to Financial Statements for financing arrangements for nuclear fuel. ACE has been advised by PECO, the operator of Peach Bottom, that it has contracts for uranium concentrates to fully operate Peach Bottom Units 2 and 3 through 2002. On February 25, 1995, two companies which supply uranium concentrates to PECO filed petitions for bankruptcy protection under Chapter 11 of the Bankruptcy Code. The two companies supply approximately half of PECO's 1995 and 1996 requirements for uranium concentrates. In addition, one of the companies is under contract to supply approximately 25% of PECO's uranium concentrate requirements for the period 1997 to 2002. PECO has made alternate arrangements with other suppliers to satisfy its short-term requirements for uranium concentrates. PECO is also finalizing arrangements with another supplier to satisfy PECO's longer-term needs. ACE has been advised that PECO does not anticipate any difficulties in obtaining its requirements for uranium concentrates. ACE has also been advised by PECO that its contracts for uranium concentrates will be allocated to the Peach Bottom units, and other PECO nuclear facilities in which ACE has no ownership interest, on an as-needed basis. ACE has also been advised that PECO has contracted for the following segments of the nuclear fuel supply cycle with respect to the Peach Bottom units through the following years: Nuclear Unit Conversion Enrichment Fabrication Peach Bottom Unit 2 1997 1998 1999 Peach Bottom Unit 3 1997 1998 1998 ACE has been advised by PS, the operating company for the Salem and Hope Creek Stations, that it has arrangements which are expected to provide sufficient uranium concentrates to meet the current projected requirements of the Salem and Hope Creek units through the year 2000 and approximately 60% of the requirements through 2002. PS has advised ACE that present contracts meet the other nuclear fuel cycle requirements for the Salem and Hope Creek units through the years indicated below: Nuclear Unit Conversion Enrichment Fabrication Salem Unit 1 2000 (1) 2004 Salem Unit 2 2000 (1) 2005 Hope Creek 2000 (1) 2000 (1) 100% coverage through 1998, approximately 50% through 2002; and approximately 30% through 2004. PS has advised ACE that it does not anticipate difficulties in obtaining necessary enrichment service for the Salem and Hope Creek units. In conformity with the NWPA, PS and PECO, on behalf of the co-owners of the Salem and Hope Creek, and Peach Bottom stations, respectively, have entered into contracts with the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) for the disposal of spent nuclear fuel from those stations. Under these contracts, the DOE is to take title to the spent fuel at the site, then transport it and provide for its permanent disposal at a cost to utilities based on nuclear generation, subject to such escalation as may be required to assure full cost recovery by the Federal government. Under NWPA, the Federal government must commence the acceptance of these materials for permanent offsite storage no later than 1998, but it is possible that such storage may be delayed indefinitely. ACE has been advised that the DOE has stated that it would not be able to open a permanent, high-level nuclear waste storage facility until 2015, at the earliest. Legislation has been introduced in Congress for the construction of a temporary storage facility which would accept spent nuclear fuel from utilities in 1998 or soon thereafter. ACE has been advised that the NRC has determined that spent nuclear fuel generated in any reactor can be stored safely and without significant environmental impacts in reactor facility storage pools or in independent spent fuel storage installations located at reactor or away-from-reactor sites for at least 30 years beyond the licensed life for operation (which may include the term of a revised or renewed license). The DOE is exploring options to address delays in the currently projected waste acceptance schedules. The options under consideration by the DOE include offsetting a portion of the financial burden associated with the costs of continued on-site storage of spent fuel after 1998. It is not possible for ACE to predict when any type of Federal storage facility will become available, or what offsets to the costs of storage, if any, will be available. PECO has advised ACE that spent fuel racks at Peach Bottom Units 2 and 3 have storage capacity until 1998 for Unit 2 and 1999 for Unit 3. Options for expansion of storage capacity at Peach Bottom beyond the pertinent dates, including rod consolidation, are being investigated. PS has advised ACE that as a result of reracking two spent fuel pools at Salem, the availability of adequate spent fuel storage capacity is conservatively estimated through 2008 for Salem 1 and 2012 for Salem 2, prior to losing an operational full core discharge reserve. The Hope Creek pool is also fully racked and it is conservatively expected to provide storage capacity until 2006, again prior to losing an operational full core discharge reserve. The units can be safely operated for many years beyond these dates, as pool storage capacity will continue to be available. These dates assist in planning the need for additional storage capacity that may be needed to operate the units until the expiration of their operating license. Nuclear Decommissioning See Note 10-Nuclear Plant Decommissioning and Other of the accompanying Notes to Financial Statements for information relating to decommissioning of the five nuclear units in which ACE has an ownership interest. The Energy Policy Act states, among other things, that utilities with nuclear reactors must pay for the decommissioning and decontamination of the DOE nuclear fuel enrichment facilities. The total costs are estimated to be $150 million per year for 15 years, of which ACE's share is estimated to be $8.5 million. The Act provides that these costs are to be recoverable in the same manner as other fuel costs. ACE has recorded a liability of $6 million and a related regulatory asset of $6.4 million for such costs at December 31, 1995. ACE made its first payment related to this liability to the respective operating companies in September 1993 and continues to make payments as required. In ACE's 1993 LEC filing, the BPU approved a stipulation of settlement which included, among other things, the full LEC recovery of this and future assessments. In January 1993, the BPU adopted N.J.A.C. 14:5A which was designed to provide a mechanism for periodic review of the estimated costs of decommissioning nuclear generating stations owned by New Jersey electric utilities. The purpose of this regulation is to insure that adequate funds are available to assure completion of decommissioning activities at the cessation of commercial operation. The regulation established decommissioning trust fund reporting requirements for electric utilities in order to provide the BPU with timely information for its oversight of these funds. On January 3, 1996, PS and ACE jointly filed with the BPU its 1995 Nuclear Decommissioning Cost updates pursuant to N.J.A.C. 14:5A-2 et seq. In order to comply with N.J.A.C. 14:5A- 2.2(a)2, PS and ACE jointly filed NRC cost estimates for each of their five jointly owned nuclear units. These cost estimates are based on the NRC's existing generic formula. ACE and PS do not believe that these NRC generic estimates provide an accurate estimate of the cost of decommissioning the nuclear units. Inclusion of these NRC generic estimates should not be interpreted as a validation by ACE and PS of the appropriateness of these estimates for estimating the cost of decommissioning the nuclear units. ACE and PS believe these costs are best estimated with periodic site-specific studies. Such site-specific studies are currently being undertaken and upon completion will be filed with the BPU later in 1996. Regulation ACE is a public utility organized under the laws of New Jersey and is subject to regulation as such by the BPU, among others, which is also charged with the responsibility for energy planning and coordination within the State of New Jersey. ACE is also subject to regulation by the Pennsylvania Public Utility Commission in limited respects concerning property and operations in Pennsylvania. ACE is also subject, in certain respects, to the jurisdiction of the FERC, and ACE maintains a system of accounts in conformity with the Uniform System of Accounts prescribed for public utilities and licensees subject to the provisions of the Federal Power Act. The construction of generating stations and the availability of generating units for commercial operation are subject to the receipt of necessary authorizations and permits from regulatory agencies and governmental bodies. Standards as to environmental suitability or operating safety are subject to change. Litigation or legislation designed to delay or prevent construction of generating facilities and to limit the use of existing facilities may adversely affect the planned installation and operation of such facilities. No assurance can be given that necessary authorizations and permits will be received or continued in effect, or that standards as to environmental suitability or operating safety will not be changed in a manner to adversely affect the Company, ACE or its operations. Pursuant to legislation enacted in the State of New Jersey in 1983, no public utility can commence construction of certain electric facilities without having obtained a certificate of need from the appropriate state regulatory authorities. For purposes of the legislation, such electrical facilities are electric generating units at a single site having a combined capacity of 100 MW or more and electric generating units which, when added to an existing electric generating facility, would increase the installed capacity of such facility by 25% or by more than 100 MW, whichever is smaller. Operation of nuclear generating units involves continuous close regulation by the NRC. Such regulation involves testing, evaluation and modification of all aspects of plant operation in light of NRC safety and environmental requirements, and continuous demonstration to the NRC that plant operations meet applicable requirements. The NRC has the ultimate authority to determine whether any nuclear generating plant may operate. In addition, the Federal Emergency Management Agency has responsibility for the review, in conjunction with the NRC, of certain aspects of emergency planning relating to the operation of nuclear plants. As a by-product of nuclear operations, nuclear generating units, including those in which ACE owns an interest, produce substantial amounts of low-level radioactive waste (LLRW). Such waste is presently accumulated on-site pending permanent storage in federally licensed disposal facilities located elsewhere. The Federal Low Level Radioactive Policy Act, as amended (LLRWPA), provides that each state must have a permanent storage faciity operational by January 1, 1996. ACE has been advised that to date Pennsylvania has met such requirements by entering into a compact with West Virginia, Maryland, Delaware and the District of Columbia. To date, New Jersey has complied with the LLRWPA requirements by entering into a compact with the State of Connecticut and certifying its capability to manage, store or dispose of low-level radioactive waste requiring disposal after December 31, 1992. ACE has been advised by PS and PECO that LLRW generated at Salem, Hope Creek and Peach Bottom is being temporarily stored in on-site facilities pending development of permanent disposal sites in New Jersey and Pennsylvania. PS's on-site facility, completed in September 1994, provides storage for 5 years from Hope Creek and Salem. It will be used for interim storage of radioactive materials and waste, and if it proves necessary in the future, to temporarily store waste until New Jersey provides a permanent disposal facility. PECO has advised that is has an on-site LLRW storage facility for Peach Bottom which will also provide at least 5 years of temporary storage. PECO has also advised that Pennsylvania is pursuing its own LLRW site development via state-selected candidate sites, along with a volunteer plan option. New Jersey has introduced a volunteer siting process to establish a LLRW disposal facility by the year 2000. Public meetings have been held across the state in an effort to provide information to and obtain feedback from the public. To date, there have been no volunteers identified. In June 1991, New Jersey enacted legislation providing for funding of an estimated $90 million cost of establishing a facility for disposal by 1998. Fee regulation provided for in the statute will permit the state to recover costs of such facility from waste generators. In March 1983, New Jersey enacted the Public Utility Fault Determination Act which requires that the BPU make a determination of fault with regard to any past or future accident at any electric generating or transmission facility, prior to granting a request by that utility for a rate increase to cover accident-related costs in excess of $10 million. However, the law allows the affected utility to file for non-accident related rate increases during such fault determination hearings and to recover contributions to federally mandated or voluntary cost- sharing plans. The law further allows the BPU to authorize the recovery of certain fault-related repair, cleanup, power replacement or damage costs if substantiated by the evidence presented and if authorized in writing by the BPU. In April 1995, Atlantic Jersey Thermal Systems, Inc. (AJTS), a wholly-owned subsidiary of ATS, filed a petition with the BPU for an order declaring that AJTS not be deemed a "public utility" under New Jersey law subject to the BPU's jurisdiction by reason of either its ownership and operation of a proposed thermal energy production facility serving certain customers in Atlantic City or the sale of thermal energy therefrom. AJTS has proposed that its thermal energy services would not constitute the operation of facilities for public use, but will service a limited number of large, sophisticated energy consumers through individually-negotiated service agreements. The BPU has not yet issued a ruling and the final outcome cannot be determined at this time. Information regarding ACE's nuclear power replacement cost insurance and liability under the Federal Price-Anderson Act is incorporated herein by reference to Note 8 of ACE's Notes to Financial Statements, filed as Exhibit 28(a) to this report. Environmental Matters General ACE is subject to regulation with respect to air and water quality and other environmental matters by various Federal, state and local authorities. Emissions and discharges from ACE's facilities are required to meet established criteria, and numerous permits are required to construct new facilities and to operate new and existing facilities. Additional regulations and requirements are continually being developed by various government agencies. The principal laws, regulations and agencies relating to the protection of the environment which affect ACE's operations are described below. Construction projects and operations of ACE are affected by the National Environmental Policy Act under which all Federal agencies are required to give appropriate consideration to environmental values in major Federal actions significantly affecting the quality of the human environment. The Federal Resource Conservation and Recovery Act of 1976 (RCRA) provides for the identification of hazardous waste and includes standards and procedures that must be followed by all persons that generate, transport, treat, store or dispose of hazardous waste. ACE has filed notifications and plans with the U. S. EPA relating to the generation and treatment of hazardous waste at certain of its facilities and generating stations. The Federal Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act of 1980 (CERCLA), as amended by the Superfund Amendments and Reauthorization Act of 1986 (SARA), and RCRA authorize the EPA to bring an enforcement action to compel responsible parties to take investigative and/or cleanup actions at any site that is determined to present an imminent and substantial danger to the public or to the environment because of an actual or threatened release of one or more hazardous substances. The New Jersey Spill Compensation and Control Act (Spill Act) provides similar authority to the NJDEP. Because of the nature of ACE's business, including the production of electricity, various by-products and substances are produced and/or handled which are classified as hazardous under the above laws. ACE generally provides for the disposal and/or processing of such substances through licensed independent contractors. However, the statutory provisions may impose joint and several responsibility without regard to fault on the generators of hazardous substances for certain investigative and/or cleanup costs at the site where these substances were disposed and/or processed. Generally, actions directed at funding such site investigations and/or cleanups include all known allegedly responsible parties. ACE has received requests for information under CERCLA with respect to certain sites. One site, a sanitary landfill comprising approximately 40 acres, is situated in Atlantic County, New Jersey. ACE received a Directive, dated November 7, 1991, from the NJDEP, identifying ACE as one of a number of parties allegedly responsible for the placement of certain hazardous substances, namely, flyash which had been approved as landfill material. An Administrative Consent Order (ACO) has been executed and submitted to the NJDEP by ACE and at least four other identified responsible parties. Site remediation will include a soil cover of the site. ACE has joined with three other parties and will cooperate in implementing the terms of the ACO. Approximately eight additional responsible parties have also been identified by the NJDEP. ACE, together with the other signatories to the ACO, will pursue recovery against those persons who may also pursue recovery against other responsible parties not named in the NJDEP Directive. ACE has been served a Summons and Complaint dated June 30, 1992 in a civil action brought pursuant to Section 107(a) of CERCLA on behalf of the EPA. ACE has been named as one of several defendants in connection with the recovery of costs incurred, and to be incurred, in response to the alleged release of hazardous substances located in Gloucester County, New Jersey. Approximately 70 separate financially solvent entities have been identified as having responsibility for remediation which is now predicted to be in excess of $175 million. Sufficient discovery has been conducted to establish that ACE's contribution to the clean-up and remediation activity will be within the lower tiers of financial participation. Notwithstanding the joint and several liability imposed by law, primary responsibility will be apportioned among others, including Federal and state agencies and private parties. It is estimated that ACE's contribution for the remediation and clean-up of both the Atlantic County and Gloucester County sites is not expected to exceed $1 million. The New Jersey Environmental Clean-up Responsibility Act was supplemented and amended in June 1993 and became the New Jersey Industrial Site Recovery Act. The act provides, among other things, that any business having certain Standard Industrial Classification Code numbers that generates, uses, transports, manufactures, refines, treats, stores, handles or disposes of hazardous substances or hazardous wastes is subject to the requirements of the act upon the closing of operations or a transfer of ownership or operations. As a precondition to such termination or transfer of ownership or operations, the approval of the NJDEP of a negative declaration, a remedial action work plan or a remediation agreement and the establishment of the remediation funding source is required. Various state and Federal legislation have established a comprehensive program for the disclosure of information about hazardous substances in the workplace and the community, and provided a procedure whereby workers and residents can gain access to this information. Implementing the regulations provides for extensive recordkeeping, labeling and training to be accomplished by each employer responsible for the handling of hazardous substances. ACE has implemented the requirements of this legislation to achieve substantial compliance with appropriate schedules. ACE is also subject to the Wetlands Act of 1970, which requires applications to and permits from the NJDEP for conducting regulated activities (including construction and excavation) within the "coastal wetlands," as defined therein. Legislation enacted in 1987 by the State of New Jersey designates certain areas as fresh water wetlands and restricts development in those areas. The New Jersey Coastal Area Facility Review Act (CAFRA) requires applications to and permits from the NJDEP for construction of certain types of facilities within the "coastal area" as defined by CAFRA. Recent changes in regulations effective July 1994 may have substantive impact and are in the process of being finalized. Although the CAFRA regulations, as initially drafted, exclude certain utilities from the most rigorous portions of the regulations, electric utilities were not excluded. At the present time, the NJDEP indicates that the final rules will exclude electric lines and substation construction and maintenance from the definition of "public development". These activities will then be excluded from regulation. The regulations do not effect existing facilities or equipment and ACE does not presently have construction of such facilities or equipment planned. ACE will continue pursuit for the exemption. Public concern continues over the health effects from exposure to electric and magnetic fields (EMF). To date, there are not conclusive scientific studies to support such concerns. The New Jersey Commission on Radiation Protection (CORP) is considering promulgation of regulations which would authorize the NJDEP to review all new power line projects of 100 kilovolts or more. While the promulgation of such regulations may affect the design and location of ACE's existing and future electric power lines and facilities and the cost thereof, current discussions with CORP indicate that such regulations would not significantly impact ACE's operations. ACE's program of Prudent Field Management implements reasonable measures, at modest cost, to limit magnetic field levels in the design and location of new facilities. Such amounts as may be necessary to comply with any new EMF rules cannot be determined at this time and are not included in ACE's 1996-1998 estimated construction expenditures. Air The Federal Clean Air Act, as amended, requires that all states achieve specified primary ambient air quality standards (relating to public health) by December 31, 1982 unless the deadline is extended for certain pollutants for a particular state by appropriate action taken by the EPA, and also requires that states achieve secondary ambient air quality standards (relating to public welfare) under the Clean Air Act within a reasonable time. The Clean Air Act also requires the Administrator of the EPA to promulgate revised new source performance standards for sulfur dioxide, particulates and nitrogen dioxide, mandate the use of the "best technological system of continuous emission reduction" and preclude the use of low sulfur coal as a sole means of achieving compliance with sulfur regulations for new power plants. The Clean Air Act Amendments (CAAA), which provide for penalties in the event of noncompliance, further provide that State Implementation Plans (SIP) contain emission limitations and such other measures as may be necessary, as determined under regulations promulgated by the EPA, to prevent "significant deterioration" of air quality based on regional non-degradation classifications. The NJDEP is using the New Jersey Administrative Code, Title 7, Chapter 27 (NJAC 7:27) as its SIP to achieve compliance with the national ambient air quality standards adopted by EPA under the Clean Air Act. NJAC 7:27 currently provides ambient air quality standards and emission limitations, all of which have EPA approval, for seven pollutants, including sulfur dioxide and particulates. ACE believes that all of its fossil fuel-fired generating units are, in all substantial respects, currently operating in compliance with NJAC 7:27 and the EPA approved SIP. In November 1990, the CAAA was enacted to provide for further restrictions and limitations on sulfur dioxide and other emission sources as a means to reduce acid deposition. Phase I of the legislation mandates compliance with the sulfur dioxide reduction provisions of the legislation by January 1, 1995 by utility power plants emitting sulfur dioxide at a rate of above 2.5 pounds per million BTU. Plants utilizing certain control technologies to meet the Phase I sulfur dioxide reductions could be permitted, subject to EPA approval, to either postpone compliance until 1997 or receive an early reduction bonus allowance for reductions achieved between 1995 and 1997. Phase II of the legislation requires controls by January 1, 2000 on plants emitting sulfur dioxide at a rate above 1.2 pounds per million BTU. ACE's wholly-owned B. L. England Units 1 and 2 and its jointly-owned Conemaugh Units 1 and 2, in which ACE has a 3.83% ownership interest, are affected by Phase I, and all of ACE's other fossil-fueled steam generating units are affected by Phase II. The Keystone Station, in which ACE has a 2.47% ownership interest, is impacted by the sulfur dioxide provisions of Title IV of the CAAA during Phase II. In addition, all of ACE's fossil-fueled steam generating units will be affected by the nitrogen oxide provisions of the CAAA. Compliance with the legislation will cause ACE to incur additional capital and/or operating costs. On April 26, 1991, the NJDEP renewed ACE's expiring Certificates to Operate Control Apparatus or Equipment for the three generating units at B.L. England Station for a period of five years, expiring April 26, 1995. A draft renewal permit is currently under review by the NJDEP and is expected to be issued by the end of March 1996. The CAAA Title V operating permit, becoming effective in 1997, will supersede the current permitting requirements. The cost of certain power purchase arrangements between ACE and other electric utilities may also be affected by the legislation. A portion of the capital costs necessary to continue compliance with the CAAA are included in ACE's current estimate of construction expenditures shown under "Construction and Financing" above. ACE expects that costs associated with compliance would be recoverable through rates, and may be offset, in part, by utilization of certain allowances as permitted by the CAAA, the value of which is not presently determinable. The CAAA requires that reductions in nitrogen oxide (NOx) be made from the emissions of major contributing sources and each state must impose reasonable available control technologies on these major sources. NJDEP regulations adopted in November 1993 require that a compliance plan be filed with the NJDEP. ACE's compliance plan, filed April 22, 1994, has been accepted by the NJDEP. Draft permits for acceptable conditions are to be finalized before May 1996 with compliance by May 31, 1996. Preliminary capital expenditures are estimated at $7 million over the next five years to achieve compliance with Phase II NOx reductions. The necessary emission reductions are based on modeling results and regulatory agency discussions and could result in additional changes to equipment and in methods of operation and fuel, the extent of which has not been fully determined. Water The Federal Water Pollution Control Act, as amended (the Clean Water Act) provides for the imposition of effluent limitations to regulate the discharge of pollutants, including heat, into the waters of the United States. The Clean Water Act also requires that cooling water intake structures be designed to minimize adverse environmental impact. Under the Clean Water Act, compliance with applicable effluent limitations is to be achieved by a National Pollution Discharge Elimination System (NPDES) permit program to be administered by the EPA or by the state involved if such state establishes a permit program and water quality standards satisfactory to the EPA. Having previously adopted the New Jersey Pollution Discharge Elimination System (NJPDES), NJDEP assumed authority to operate the NJPDES permit program. During 1981, ACE received NJPDES permits for discharges to surface waters for all facilities with existing EPA-issued NPDES permits. During 1986, ACE received draft renewal permits for both B.L. England Station and Deepwater Station for discharges to surface waters as well as groundwater. ACE filed extensive comments with the NJDEP contesting the numerous newly-imposed conditions in both permits. The NJDEP subsequently issued final permits for both stations containing certain conditions which are unacceptable to ACE. ACE filed requests for adjudicatory hearings contesting the unacceptable conditions contained in the permits. ACE has reached a resolution with the NJDEP relating to groundwater permits at B.L. England Station which required ACE to conduct additional studies, which were completed in 1991. A draft NJPDES permit was issued in February 1994 to include past contested conditions and bring current permit limitations with respect to today's environment and technology. Most of the contested conditions were resolved with the issuance of the NPDES permit renewal effective January 1, 1995. ACE has adjudicated two minor issues related to permit conditions requiring that a pollutant reduction and a dilution study is being conducted to comply with the latest NJPDES requirements. Effective December 2, 1974, the NJDEP adopted new surface water quality standards which, in part, provide guidelines for heat dissipation from any source and which become standards for subsequent Federal permits. These NJDEP guidelines were included in the final EPA permits issued for the B. L. England, Deepwater, Salem, and Hope Creek stations. On receipt of the permits for B. L. England and Deepwater stations, ACE filed with the EPA a request for alternative thermal limitations (variance) in accordance with the provisions of Section 316(a) of the Act. The NJDEP and EPA have subsequently determined that B. L. England Units 1 and 2 are in compliance with applicable thermal water quality standards. The request for a Section 316(a) variance for Deepwater Station has not yet been acted upon. ACE is not able at this time to predict the outcome of the request, but it believes that it has adequately supported the request for such variance. ACE believes that all of its wholly-owned steam electric generating units are, in all substantial respects, currently operating in compliance with all applicable standards and NJPDES permit limitations, except as described herein above. All current surface water discharge permits for B.L. England have been renewed as of January 1, 1995 and ACE has filed for renewal of the ground water discharge permits for B. L. England and surface water discharge permits for Deepwater. The Delaware River Basin Commission (DRBC) has required various electric utilities, as a condition of being permitted to withdraw water from the Delaware River for use in connection with the operation of certain electric generating stations, to provide for a means of replacing water withdrawn from the river during certain periods of low river flow. Such a requirement presently applies to the Salem and Hope Creek Stations. As a result of such requirement, ACE and certain other electric utilities constructed the Merrill Creek Reservoir Project. ACE owns a 4.8% ownership interest in the reservoir project. Although ACE expects that sufficient replacement water would be provided by Merrill Creek during periods of low river flow to permit the full operation of Salem and Hope Creek, such events cannot be assured. Environmental control technology, generally, is in the process of further development and the implementation of such may require, in many instances, balancing of the needs for additional quantities of energy in future years and the need to protect the environment. As a result, ACE cannot estimate the precise effect of existing and potential regulations and legislation upon any of its existing and proposed facilities and operations, or the additional costs of such regulations. ACE's capital expenditures related to compliance with environmental requirements in 1995 amounted to $26.3 million, and its most recent estimate for such compliance for the years 1996-1998 is $54 million. Such estimates do not include amounts which ACE may be required to expend to comply with Phase II requirements of the CAAA at B.L. England Unit 1 and Keystone Station or the normal costs of compliance with radiation protection. Such additional costs which ACE may incur in affecting compliance with potential regulations and legislation are not included in the estimated construction costs for the period 1996-1998 (see "Construction and Financing"). Future regulatory and legislative developments may require ACE to further modify, supplement or replace equipment and facilities, and may delay or impede the construction and operation of new facilities, at costs which could be substantial. See Note 10 of the accompanying Notes to Financial Statements for further information. Executive Officers Information concerning the Executive Officers of the Company and ACE, as of December 31, 1995, is set forth below. Executive Officers are elected by the respective Boards of Directors of the Company and ACE and may be removed from office at any time by a vote of a majority of all the Directors in office. Name (age) Title(s) (effective date of election to current position(s) Jerrold L. Jacobs (56) President and Chief Executive Officer of the Company and Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of ACE (4/26/95). Michael J. Chesser (47) Senior Vice President of the Company and President and Chief Operating Officer of ACE (4/26/95), Director of ACE. Michael J. Barron (46) Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of the Company and Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of ACE (9/15/95). Director of ACE. James E. Franklin II (49) Vice President, Secretary and General Counsel to the Company and Senior Vice President, Secretary and General Counsel of ACE (4/26/95), Director of ACE. Meredith I. Harlacher, Jr.(53) Vice President-Power System of the Company and Senior Vice President- Power System of ACE (4/26/95), Director of ACE. Henry K. Levari, Jr. (47) Vice President-External Affairs of the Company and Senior Vice President-External Affairs of ACE (4/26/95), Director of ACE. Marilyn T. Powell (48) Vice President of the Company and Senior Vice President-Marketing of ACE (11/9/95). Director of ACE. Scott B. Ungerer (37) Vice President-Enterprise Activities of the Company (4/26/95). Louis M. Walters (43) Treasurer of the Company (4/26/95) and Vice President-Treasurer and Assistant Secretary of ACE (1/31/95). Ernest L. Jolly (43) Vice President-Human Resources and Transformation of the Company and ACE (1/8/96). J. David McCann (44) Vice President-Strategic Customer Support of ACE (4/28/93). Henry C. Schwemm, Jr. (54) Vice President-Power Generation & Fuels Management of ACE (4/28/93). Prior to election to the positions above, the following officers held other positions with ACE (unless otherwise noted) since January 1, 1991: J.L. Jacobs President and Chief Executive Officer of the Company and Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer of ACE (4/28/93). M.J. Chesser Senior Vice President of the Company and Executive Vice President and Chief Operating Officer of ACE (2/1/94). Vice President-Marketing & Gas Operations, Baltimore Gas & Electric Company M.J. Barron Vice President and Treasurer of Maxus Energy Corporation, Dallas, Texas. J.E. Franklin II Secretary and General Counsel to the Company and ACE (1/31/95); General Counsel to the Company and ACE (10/1/94); Partner in the law firm Megargee, Youngblood, Franklin & Corcoran, P.A. M.I. Harlacher, Jr. Vice President of the Company and Senior Vice President-Utility Operations of ACE (8/9/91); Vice President of the Company and Senior Vice President-Energy Supply of ACE (4/28/93). M.T. Powell Vice President of the Company and Senior Vice President-Marketing of ACE (9/16/94); Director of marketing process, International Business Machines Corporation. H.K. Levari, Jr. Vice President of the Company (8/13/86) and Senior Vice President-Customer Operations of ACE (9/17/94); Vice President of the Company and Senior Vice President-Marketing and Customer Operations of ACE (4/28/93). E.L. Jolly Vice President-Atlantic Transformation of ACE (5/23/94); Vice President-External Affairs of ACE (3/1/92); Station Manager Deepwater Generating Station-Dupont Area for ACE. J.D. McCann Vice President-Power Delivery of ACE (8/9/91). H.C. Schwemm, Jr. Vice President-Production of ACE. S.B. Ungerer Vice President of the Company (1/17/94); Manager, Business Planning Services (1/4/93); Manager, Strategic Business Planning (1/6/92); Manager, Joint Generation. L.M. Walters Vice President-Treasurer and Assistant Secretary of ACE (1/31/95); Vice President- Treasurer and Secretary (4/28/94); Vice President-Treasurer and Assistant Secretary (4/28/93); General Manager, Treasury and Finance (8/1/91). ITEM 2 PROPERTIES Reference is made to the Financial Statements for information regarding investment in such property by the Company and ACE. Substantially all of ACE's electric plant is subject to the lien of the Mortgage and Deed of Trust under which First Mortgage Bonds of ACE are issued. Reference is made to Item 1 - Business "General" and "Energy Requirements and Power Supply" for information regarding ACE's properties. Information concerning leases is set forth in Note 10 of ACE's Notes to Financial Statements incorporated herein by reference. Information regarding electric generating stations is set forth in Item 1, Business-"Energy Requirements and Power Supply." ITEM 3 LEGAL PROCEEDINGS Reference is made to Item 1-Business and the Notes to Financial Statements of the Company (Notes 3 and 10) and ACE (Notes 3 and 8) for information regarding various pending administrative and judicial proceedings involving rate and operating and environmental matters, respectively. ITEM 4 SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS Not Applicable PART II ITEM 5 MARKET FOR REGISTRANT'S COMMON EQUITY AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS The Company's Common Stock is listed on the New York Stock Exchange. All of ACE's Common Stock is owned by the Company. At December 31, 1995, there were 48,683 holders of record of the Company's Common Stock. The following table indicates the high and low sale prices for the Company's Common Stock as reported in the Wall Street Journal-Composite Transactions, and dividends paid for the periods indicated: Dividends High Low per Share Common Stock: 1995 First Quarter $19.000 $17.750 $ .385 Second Quarter $19.625 $17.875 $ .385 Third Quarter $19.875 $18.125 $ .385 Fourth Quarter $20.125 $19.000 $ .385 1994 First Quarter $21.750 $19.875 $ .385 Second Quarter $21.500 $16.375 $ .385 Third Quarter $19.625 $16.125 $ .385 Fourth Quarter $18.250 $16.000 $ .385 The funds required to enable the Company to pay dividends on its Common Stock are derived primarily from the dividends paid by ACE on its Common Stock, all of which is held by the Company. Therefore the ability of the Company to pay dividends on its Common Stock will be governed by the ability of ACE to pay dividends on its Common Stock. The rate and timing of future dividends of the Company will depend upon the earnings and financial condition of the Company and its subsidiaries, including ACE, and upon other factors affecting dividend policy not presently determinable. ACE is subject to certain limitations on the payment of dividends to the Company. Whenever full dividends on Preferred Stock have been paid for all past quarter-yearly periods, ACE may pay dividends on its Common Stock from funds legally available for such purpose. Until all cumulative dividends have been paid upon all series of Preferred Stock and until certain required sinking fund redemptions of such Preferred Stock have been made, no dividend or other distribution may be paid or declared on the Common Stock of ACE and no Common Stock of ACE shall be purchased or otherwise acquired for value by ACE. In addition, as long as any Preferred Stock is outstanding, ACE may not pay dividends or make other distributions to the holder of its Common Stock if, after giving effect to such payment or distribution, the capital of ACE represented by its Common Stock, together with its surplus as then stated on its books of account, shall in the aggregate, be less than the involuntary liquidation value of the then outstanding shares of Preferred Stock. ITEM 6 SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA Selected financial data for the Company and ACE for each of the last five years is listed below.
Atlantic Energy, Inc. 1995 1994 1993 1992 1991 (Thousands of Dollars) Operating Revenues $ 953,137 $ 913,039 $ 865,675 $ 816,825 $ 808,374 Net Income $ 81,768 $ 76,113 $ 95,297 $ 86,210 $ 85,635 Earnings per Average Common Share $ 1.55 $ 1.41 $ 1.80 $ 1.67 $ 1.75 Total Assets (Year-end) $2,620,896 $2,545,555 $2,487,508 $2,219,338 $2,151,416 Long Term Debt and Redeemable Preferred Stock (Year-end)(b) $1,032,103 $ 940,788 $ 952,101 $ 842,236 $ 807,347 Capital Lease Obligations (Year-end)(b) $ 40,886 $ 42,030 $ 45,268 $ 49,303 $ 53,093 Common Dividends Declared $ 1.54 $ 1.54 $ 1.535 $ 1.515 $ 1.495
Atlantic City Electric Company 1995 1994 1993 1992 1991 (Thousands of Dollars) Operating Revenues $ 953,779 $ 913,226 $ 865,799 $ 816,931 $ 808,482 Net Income $ 98,752 $ 93,174 $ 109,026 $ 107,446 $ 107,428 Earnings for Common Shareholder (a) $ 84,125 $ 76,458 $ 91,621 $ 89,634 $ 91,017 Total Assets (Year-end) $2,461,907 $2,421,316 $2,363,584 $2,100,278 $2,042,859 Long Term Debt and Redeemable Preferred Stock (Year-end)(b) $ 951,603 $ 924,788 $ 937,101 $ 817,108 $ 768,247 Capital Lease Obligations (Year-end)(b) $ 40,877 $ 42,030 $ 45,268 $ 49,303 $ 53,093 Common Dividends Declared (a) $ 81,239 $ 83,482 $ 81,347 $ 78,336 $ 74,073 (a) Amounts shown as total, rather than on a per-share basis, since ACE is a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company. (b) Includes current portion. /TABLE ITEM 7 Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations Financial Summary Consolidated operating revenues for 1995, 1994 and 1993 were $953.1 million, $913.0 million and $865.7 million, respectively. The increase in 1995 revenue over 1994 largely reflects a provisional increase in annual Levelized Energy Clause (LEC) revenues of $37.0 million granted in July 1995 and an increase in unbilled revenues. The increase in 1994 revenue from 1993 was primarily due to an increase of $55.0 million in LEC revenues effective July 1994, accompanied by an increase in sales of energy. Consolidated earnings per share for 1995 were $1.55 on net income of $81.8 million, compared with $1.41 on net income of $76.1 million in 1994 and $1.80 on net income of $95.3 million in 1993. The 1994 and 1993 earnings include reductions of $.37 and $.10 for special charges, respectively. Excluding the 1994 special charges, 1995 earnings per share decreased from 1994 primarily due to reduced sales of energy. Contributions to consolidated earnings per share were as follows: 1995 1994 1993 Utility $1.59 $1.41 $1.73 Nonutility (.04) - .07 The quarterly dividend paid on Common Stock was $.385 per share, or an annual rate of $1.54 per share. Information with respect to Common Stock is as follows: 1995 1994 1993 Dividends Paid Per Share $ 1.54 $ 1.54 $ 1.53 Book Value Per Share $15.48 $15.56 $15.62 Annualized Dividend Yield 8.0% 8.7% 7.0% Return on Average Common Equity 9.9% 9.1% 11.7% Total Return (Dividends paid plus change in share price) 18.0% (11.9)% 0.6% Market to Book Value 124% 113% 139% Price/Earnings Ratio 12 13 12 Year End Closing Price-NYSE $19.25 $17.63 $21.75 Liquidity and Capital Resources Atlantic Energy, Inc. Atlantic Energy, Inc. (AEI, Company or parent) is the parent of Atlantic City Electric Company (ACE) and Atlantic Energy Enterprises, Inc. (AEE), which are wholly-owned subsidiaries. The Company's cash flows are dependent on the cash flows of its subsidiaries, primarily ACE. Principal cash inflows of the Company were as follows: 1995 1994 1993 (millions) Dividends from ACE $81.2 $83.2 $81.3 Credit Facility 34.5 - - Dividend Reinvestment and Stock Purchase Plan - 6.7 16.2 In September 1995, AEI established a $75 million revolving credit and term loan facility. The revolver is comprised of a 364-day senior revolving credit facility in the amount of $35 million and a three- year senior revolving credit facility in the amount of $40 million. Interest rates on borrowings are based on senior debt ratings and on the borrowing option selected by the Company. As of December 31, 1995, AEI had $34.5 million outstanding. This facility can be used to fund further acquisitions of Company Common Stock and for other general corporate purposes. Principal cash outflows of the Company were as follows: 1995 1994 1993 (Millions) Dividends to Shareholders $81.2 $83.2 $81.3 Advances and Capital Contributions to Subsidiaries* (6.7) 25.6 29.8 Common Stock Reacquisitions 29.6 3.9 - Loans to Subsidiaries 7.5 - - * Net of repayments The Company has a program to reacquire up to three million shares of the Company's Common Stock outstanding. There is no schedule or specific share price target associated with the reacquisitions. The authorized number of shares is not to be affected. During 1995, the Company reacquired and cancelled 1,625,000 shares for a total cost of $29.6 million with prices ranging from $17.625 to $18.875 per share. At December 31, 1995, the Company has reacquired and cancelled 1,846,700 shares of its Common Stock at a total cost of $33.5 million. Current year Dividends Declared on Common Stock as presented on the Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows includes the effects of market purchases of Common Stock with reinvested dividends as instituted since July 1994. Prior to this, funds were available to the Company from the issuance of original shares through optional cash purchases and reinvested dividends. Agreements between the Company and its subsidiaries provide for allocation of tax liabilities and benefits generated by the respective subsidiaries. A separate credit support agreement exists between the Company and ATE. Atlantic City Electric Company ACE is a public utility primarily engaged in the generation, transmission, distribution and sale of electric energy. ACE's service territory encompasses approximately 2,700 square miles within the southern one-third of New Jersey with the majority of customers being residential and commercial. ACE, with its wholly-owned subsidiary that operates certain generating facilities, is the principal subsidiary within the consolidated group. Cash construction expenditures for 1993-1995 amounted to $359.0 million and included expenditures for upgrades to existing transmission and distribution facilities and compliance with provisions of the Clean Air Act Amendments (CAAA) of 1990. ACE's current estimate of cash construction expenditures for 1996-1998 is $255 million. These estimated expenditures reflect necessary improvements to generation, transmission and distribution facilities. ACE also utilizes cash for mandatory redemptions of Preferred Stock and maturities and redemption of long term debt. Optional redemptions of securities are reviewed on an ongoing basis with a view toward reducing the overall cost of capital. Redemptions of Preferred Stock (at par or stated value) for the period were as follows: 1995 1994 1993 Preferred Stock (Series) 9.96% (Shares) - - 48,000 $8.53 (Shares) 240,000 240,000 - $8.25 (Shares) 5,000 5,000 5,000 Aggregate Amount (000) $24,500 $24,500 $5,300 First Mortgage Bonds redeemed, acquired and retired or matured in the period 1993-1995 were as follows: Date Series Principal Price(%) Amount (000) October 1995 9-1/4% due 2019 $ 53,857 105.15 October 1995 10-1/2% due 2014 850 101.00 November 1994 7-5/8% due 2005 6,500 100.00 June 1994 10-1/2% due 2014 23,150 102.00 Various 1994 Dates 9-1/4% due 2019 11,910 105.38* September 1993 9-1/4% due 2019 69,233 110.95* September 1993 8-7/8% due 2016 125,000 104.80 March 1993 8-7/8% due 2000 19,000 102.41 March 1993 8% due 2001 27,000 102.53 March 1993 8% due 1996 95,000 100.91 March 1993 4-3/8% due 1993 9,540 100.00 * Average price Scheduled debt maturities and sinking fund requirements aggregate $113.8 million for 1996-1998. On or before April 1 of each year, ACE and other New Jersey utilities are required to pay excise taxes to the State of New Jersey. In March 1995, ACE paid $98.7 million funded through the issuance of short term debt. In 1994 and 1993, ACE paid an additional $50 million and $45 million, respectively, for the accelerated payment of one year's tax due as required by amended state law. These accelerated payments are being recovered through rates. During 1995, ACE made $19.1 million in payments related to its workforce reduction program. ACE expects payments and settlement of the remaining obligation for this program of $7.5 million to be substantially completed by the end of 1996. On an interim basis, ACE finances construction costs and other capital requirements in excess of internally generated funds through the issuance of unsecured short term debt consisting of commercial paper and borrowings from banks. As of December 31, 1995, ACE has arranged for lines of credit of $150 million of which $119.5 million was available. Permanent financing by ACE is undertaken by the issuance of long term debt and Preferred Stock, and at times from capital contributions by AEI. ACE's nuclear fuel requirements associated with its jointly-owned units have been financed through arrangements with a third party. A summary of the issue and sale of ACE's long term debt for 1993- 1995 is as follows: (millions) 1995 1994 1993 First Mortgage Bonds - - $225 Medium Term Notes $105 - 240 Pollution Control Bonds - $55 4 The proceeds from these financings were used to refund higher cost debt and for construction purposes. During 1996-1998, ACE may issue up to $150 million in new long term debt to be used for construction and repayment of short term debt. The provisions of ACE's charter, mortgage and debenture agreements can limit, in certain cases, the amount and type of additional financing which may be used. At December 31, 1995, ACE estimates additional funding capacities of $288 million of First Mortgage Bonds, or $490 million of Preferred Stock, or $413 million of unsecured debt. These amounts are not necessarily additive. Atlantic Energy Enterprises, Inc. On January 1, 1995, AEI transferred direct ownership of its existing nonutility companies to AEE. AEE is a holding company which is responsible for the management of the investments in the nonutility companies consisting of: Atlantic Generation, Inc. (AGI); Atlantic Southern Properties, Inc. (ASP); ATE Investment, Inc. (ATE); Atlantic Thermal Systems, Inc. (ATS); CoastalComm, Inc. (CCI) and Atlantic Energy Technology, Inc. (AET). Also, AEE has a 50% equity interest in a limited liability company which provides energy management services, including natural gas supply, transportation and marketing. Management of the nonutility companies has developed a five-year business strategy to expand operations and improve its financial performance. AEE's business strategy reflects the potential investment of approximately $400 million over the next five years. Atlantic Generation, Inc. AGI and its wholly-owned subsidiaries are engaged in the development, acquisition, ownership and operation of cogeneration power projects. AGI's activities through its subsidiaries are primarily represented by partnership interests in three cogeneration facilities located in New Jersey and New York. At December 31, 1995, total investments in these partnerships amounted to $30.6 million. Cash outlays for capital investments by AGI for 1993-1995 totaled $7.5 million. AGI obtained the funds for its investments through capital contributions from AEI. Atlantic Southern Properties, Inc. ASP owns and manages a 280,000 square-foot commercial office and warehouse facility located in southern New Jersey with a net book value of $10.1 million at December 31, 1995. This investment has been funded by capital contributions from AEI and borrowings under a loan agreement with ATE. ATE Investment, Inc. ATE provides funds management and financing to affiliates and manages a portfolio of investments in leveraged leases. ATE has invested $79.0 million in leveraged leases of three commercial aircraft and two containerships. ATE obtained funds for its business activities and loans to affiliates through capital contributions from AEI and external borrowings. These borrowings include $15 million principal amount of 7.44% Senior Notes due 1999 and a revolving credit and term loan facility of up to $25 million. At December 31, 1995, $18.5 million was outstanding under this facility. ATE's cash flows are provided from lease rental receipts and realization of tax benefits generated by the leveraged leases. ATE has notes receivable, including interest, outstanding with ASP which totaled $9.4 million at December 31, 1995. ATE has established a $10 million revolving credit agreement with ATS, of which $522 thousand was receivable, including interest, from ATS at December 31, 1995. ATE has established credit arrangements with AEE, of which $9.6 million was receivable, including interest, from AEE at December 31, 1995. Atlantic Thermal Systems, Inc. ATS and its wholly-owned subsidiaries are engaged in the development and operation of thermal heating and cooling systems. ATS has invested $11.9 million as of December 31, 1995. ATS is authorized to make $88 million in capital expenditures related to a district heating and cooling system to serve the business and casino district in Atlantic City, New Jersey. ATS has obtained funds for its project development through loans from AEI and has established a $10 million revolving credit agreement with ATE. Additional funding for the project is expected from $12.5 million borrowed from the proceeds of bonds issued by the New Jersey Economic Development Authority with an initial rate of interest of 3.70%. These funds are currently restricted in trust pending resolution of certain loan conditions. Satisfaction of these conditions and use of the funds is expected in 1996. CoastalComm, Inc. Formed in November 1995, CCI invested $5.2 million in a joint venture pursuing telecommunication technology. Atlantic Energy Technology, Inc. AET is currently concluding the affairs of its subsidiary, which is its sole investment. The net investment in this subsidiary is nominal. Provisions for the write down of this investment to its current book value had been made in prior years. There are no future plans for investment activity at this time by AET. RESULTS OF OPERATIONS Operating results are dependent upon the performance of the subsidiaries, primarily ACE. Since ACE is the principal subsidiary within the consolidated group, the operating results presented in the Consolidated Statement of Income are those of ACE, after elimination of transactions among members of the consolidated group. Results of the nonutility companies are reported in Other Income. Revenues Operating Revenues - Electric increased 4.4% and 5.5% in 1995 and 1994, respectively. Components of the overall changes are shown as follows: 1995 1994 (millions) Levelized Energy Clause $ 49.2 $30.3 Kilowatt-hour Sales (10.0) 9.6 Unbilled Revenues 16.6 (7.3) Sales for Resale (11.9) 17.8 Other (3.8) (3.0) Total $ 40.1 $47.4 LEC revenues increased in 1995 due to a provisional rate increase of $37.0 million in July 1995 and a $55 million increase in July 1994. Changes in kilowatt-hour sales are discussed under "Billed Sales to Ultimate Utility Customers." Overall, the combined effects of changes in rates charged to customers and kilowatt-hour sales resulted in increases of 5.9% and 3.1% in revenues per kilowatt-hour in 1995 and 1994, respectively. The changes in Unbilled Revenues are a result of the amount of kilowatt-hours consumed by, but not yet billed to, ultimate customers at the end of the respective periods, which are affected by weather and economic conditions, and the corresponding price per kilowatt-hour. The changes in Sales for Resale are a function of ACE's energy mix strategy, which in turn is dependent upon ACE's needs for energy, the energy needs of other utilities participating in the regional power pool of which ACE is a member, and the sources and prices of energy available. The decline in the 1995 Sales for Resale reflects a decrease in the demand of the power pool, the decline in market prices and a reduction in excess energy sources when compared to the previous year. The decrease in supplemental excess energy sources reflect the expiration of a 200 megawatt purchase capacity arrangement in May 1994, and expiration of other short term purchase contracts. The increase in Sales for Resale for 1994 was the result of being able to meet the demands of the regional power pool due to the extreme weather conditions during the first six months of 1994. Billed Sales to Ultimate Utility Customers Changes in kilowatt-hour sales are generally due to changes in the average number of customers and average customer use, which is affected by economic and weather conditions. Energy sales statistics, stated as percentage changes from the previous year, are shown as follows: 1995 1994 Avg Avg # Avg Avg # Customer Class Sales Use of Cust Sales Use of Cust Residential (2.0)% (3.1)% 1.2% 1.5 % .4 % 1.1% Commercial 1.4 (.1) 1.5 2.6 .5 2.1 Industrial (7.4) (9.0) 1.7 (2.9) (3.8) .9 Total (1.4) (2.6) 1.2 1.3 - 1.2 The 1995 decrease in total sales was attributable to weather conditions that led to below normal electricity consumption for a majority of the year and a decreased number of billing days in 1995 compared to 1994. The 1994 increase in total sales was due to an increase in the number of billing days in 1994 compared to 1993 and, to a lesser extent, weather. The Commercial sector experienced continued growth during 1995 due to sales increases across all the major commercial subsectors. Commercial growth in both years benefitted from night lighting programs. The sales declines in the Industrial sector are primarily related to the impact of two former customers taking energy service from independent power producers commencing in June 1994 and January 1995. Costs and Expenses Total Operating Expenses increased 5.9% and 7.6% in 1995 and 1994, respectively. Included in these expenses are the costs of energy, purchased capacity, operations, maintenance, depreciation and taxes. Energy expense reflects costs incurred for energy needed to meet load requirements, various energy supply sources used and operation of the LECs. Changes in costs reflect the varying availability of low- cost generation from ACE-owned and purchased energy sources, and the corresponding unit prices of the energy sources used, as well as changes in the needs of other utilities participating in the PJM power pool. The cost of energy is recovered from customers primarily through the operation of the LEC. Excluding the effects of SNJEI (discussed below), earnings generally are not affected by energy costs because these costs are adjusted to match the associated LEC revenues. In any period, the actual amount of LEC revenue recovered from customers may be greater or less than the actual amount of energy cost incurred in that period. Such respective overrecovery or underrecovery of energy costs is recorded on the Consolidated Balance Sheet as a liability or an asset as appropriate. Amounts in the balance sheet are recognized in the Consolidated Statement of Income within Energy expense during the period in which they are subsequently recovered through the LEC. ACE was underrecovered by $31.4 million and by $11 million at December 31, 1995 and 1994, respectively. The increase in 1995 is due to the combination of the election to defer recovery of $20.6 million of recoverable fuel costs, lower than projected kilowatt-hour sales and greater than projected purchased fuel as replacement for Salem Station generation. As a result of implementing the Southern New Jersey Economic Initiative (SNJEI), ACE is forgoing the recovery of energy costs in LEC rates in the amount of $10.0 million and $28.0 million for the 1995 and 1994 LEC periods, respectively. After tax net income has been reduced by $12.2 million and $10.1 million due to the effects of the initiative for 1995 and 1994, respectively. Energy expense decreased 9.0% in 1995 primarily due to the increase in underrecovered fuel costs, offset in part by the effects of the SNJEI referred to above. In 1994, Energy expense increased 32.7% due to the SNJEI and the increase in the levelized energy clause that reduced underrecovered fuel costs. Production-related energy costs for 1995 decreased 1.9% due to reduced generation. The average unit cost of energy decreased to 2.02 cents per kilowatt-hour in 1995 compared to 2.04 cents per kilowatt-hour in 1994. Production-related energy costs for 1994 increased by 19.9% due to increased overall generation and the high cost of energy from additional nonutility sources. The 1993 cost per kilowatt-hour was 1.82 cents. Purchased Capacity expense reflects entitlement to generating capacity owned by others. Purchased Capacity expense increased 45.5% and 18.2% in 1995 and 1994, respectively. The increases reflect additional contract capacity supplied by nonutility power producers in each year. Operations expense decreased 2.8% and 3.5% in 1995 and 1994, respectively. These decreases reflect the benefits of ACE's restructuring programs, initiated in 1993 and 1994. The 1995 decrease was offset in part by the additional costs associated with Salem Station restart activities. Net after tax savings approximated $8 million in 1995 related to the workforce reduction recorded in 1994. Employee separations throughout ACE of approximately 300 employees largely occurred on March 1, 1995. The original estimate of net after tax savings of $10 million was based on a full-year assessment. Maintenance expense decreased 8.5% and 17.2% in 1995 and 1994, respectively, due to cost saving measures. Depreciation and Amortization expense increased 7.0% and 7.9% in 1995 and 1994, respectively, as a result of continued increases in ACE's depreciable electric plant in service. State Excise Taxes expense increased 5.9% in 1995 due to an increase in the tax base used to calculate the tax in comparison to the 1994 tax base. In 1994, State Excise Taxes expense decreased 6.9% relative to the higher tax assessment in 1993. Federal Income Taxes increased 7.9% in 1995 and decreased 6.1% in 1994 as a result of the level of taxable income during those periods. Employee Separation costs is the provision by ACE in 1994 for the reduction of its workforce. Other-Net within Other Income (Expense) decreased in 1994 due to the net after-tax impacts of the write-off of deferred nuclear study costs of $1.4 million and the write-down of the carrying value of ASP's commercial property of $1.7 million. The Litigation Settlement for 1993 represents an additional allocation to customers of the proceeds from the 1992 settlement associated with the Peach Bottom Station shut down in prior years. Interest on Long Term Debt increased 5.2% in 1995 due to increased amounts of debt outstanding during the year. In 1994, interest on long term debt decreased 3.4% due to refunding of higher cost debt. At December 31, 1995, 1994 and 1993, ACE's embedded cost of long term debt was 7.5%, 7.6% and 7.8%, respectively. Preferred Stock Dividend Requirements decreased 12.5% and 4% in 1995 and 1994, respectively, as a result of continuing mandatory and optional redemptions. Embedded cost of Preferred Stock as of December 31, 1995, 1994 and 1993 was 7.4%, 7.6% and 7.7%, respectively. Outlook Over the next five years, AEI will devote considerable resources to the development of energy-related businesses and markets. AEE's business plan calls for additional investments of $400 million. AEE's investment strategy will further its long term objectives of becoming a wholesale energy supplier and aggregator as well as a provider of energy services for its customers. AEE also expects to make additional investments in energy-related technologies and services while continuing to pursue strategic business alliances and services that will support its growth and financial performance. AEE's business plan indicates a positive contribution to earnings in 1996. Throughout this period, however, ACE's utility business will continue to be the primary factor influencing the Company's overall financial performance. Factors such as regional economic trends, abnormal weather conditions and inflation will continue to be important determinants of ACE's financial performance. However, continued competition from independent power producers and the anticipated deregulation of the electric utility industry are becoming the most critical strategic factors for ACE. Fundamental changes in the industry have led to the emergence of significant competitive issues for ACE, including heightened competition in the wholesale bulk power market, the growth of the independent power industry and the pressure to offer more competitive rates to customers. ACE is closely monitoring deregulation of the industry on both a state and Federal level. The Federal Energy Regulatory Commissions' (FERC) on-going rulemaking proceeding is proposing changes to rules governing transmission access and pricing. FERC is also establishing guidelines for recovery of stranded costs and investments stemming from wholesale transactions. In response to FERC's initiative, the power pool in which ACE participates has proposed significant changes to its structure and operation. State jurisdictions across the country, including New Jersey, are closely examining the issues surrounding deregulation or are creating new regulations designed to foster a more competitive industry. ACE is playing an active role in the BPUs on-going Energy Master Plan proceeding. Among other things, the proceeding is investigating the extent to which utilities, in a competitive environment, may be threatened with the inability to recover investments or long term commitments prudently made, and placed into rates under traditional ratemaking regulations. To date, the BPU has made no formal policy pronouncement regarding deregulation or the recovery of stranded commitments. In anticipation of heightened competition in energy markets, ACE is pursuing a number of initiatives designed to strengthen its position in the marketplace. The cost of ACE's power supply, including the cost of power purchased from independent power producers, along with its retail prices are expected to be critical success factors in a competitive marketplace. ACE is focusing on cost and rate control measures as well as the development of new energy-related products and services. To allow for more flexibility and closer cost control, ACE transferred its production operations to its subsidiary, Deepwater Operating Company, on January 1, 1996. Alternate pricing mechanisms and long term discount power contracts are being explored as a means of retaining key customers that are at risk of leaving ACE's system. While any such discounts are intended to have a long term beneficial impact, they could have a detrimental effect on ACE's operating revenues and net income in the short term. ACE's net income and its levelized energy adjustment rates may be affected by the operational performance of nuclear generating facilities and a BPU-mandated nuclear unit performance standard. Net income may also be affected by significant changes in the decommissioning costs associated with the nuclear units. At this time, it is not known what impact there may be on future operations and financial condition associated with the uncertain status of Salem Station Unit 1. The electric utility industry continues to be capital intensive. ACE has lowered its planned construction budget to $398 million for 1996- 2000, with an expected reduction in its external cash requirements. ACE's ability to generate cash flows or access the capital markets to fund capital requirements will be affected by competitive pressures on revenues and net income, as well as regulatory initiatives and rate developments. The FASB issued two new statements in 1995 - Statement No. 121 "Accounting for the Impairment of Long-Lived Assets and for Long-Lived Assets to be Disposed Of" and Statement No. 123 "Accounting for Stock- Based Compensation". Both statements are effective for the Company in 1996. Statement No. 121 primarily concerns accounting for the impairment and disposal of property, plant and equipment. Statement No. 123 permits a fair value-based method to account for stock-based compensation as an alternative to the intrinsic value-based method currently permitted. The Company currently employs stock-based compensation which has not had a material impact on the financial statements. The Company has not yet fully assessed the impacts on its financial statements of the requirements of these new accounting standards. Inflation Inflation affects the level of operating expenses and also the cost of new utility plant placed in service. Traditionally, the rate making practices that have applied to ACE have involved the use of historical test years and the actual cost of utility plant. However, the ability to recover increased costs through rates, whether resulting from inflation or otherwise, depends upon both market circumstances and the frequency, timing and results of rate case decisions. ITEM 8 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA REPORT OF MANAGEMENT The management of Atlantic Energy, Inc. and its subsidiaries (the Company) is responsible for the preparation of the financial statements presented in this Annual Report. The financial statements have been prepared in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles. In preparing the financial statements, management made informed judgments and estimates, as necessary, relating to events and transactions reported. Management has established a system of internal accounting and financial controls and procedures designed to provide reasonable assurance as to the integrity and reliability of financial reporting. In any system of financial reporting controls, inherent limitations exist. Management continually examines the effectiveness and efficiency of this system, and actions are taken when opportunities for improvement are identified. Management believes that, as of December 31, 1995, the system of internal accounting and financial controls over financial reporting is effective. Management also recognizes its responsibility for fostering a strong ethical climate in which the Company's affairs are conducted according to the highest standards of corporate conduct. This responsibility is characterized and reflected in the Company's code of ethics and business conduct policy. The financial statements have been audited by Deloitte & Touche LLP, Certified Public Accountants. Deloitte & Touche provides objective, independent audits as to management's discharge of its responsibilities insofar as they relate to the fairness of the financial statements. Their audits are based on procedures believed by them to provide reasonable assurance that the financial statements are free of material misstatement. The Company's internal auditing function conducts audits and appraisals of the Company's operations. It evaluates the system of internal accounting, financial and operational controls and compliance with established procedures. Both the external auditors and the internal auditors periodically make recommendations concerning the Company's internal control structure to management and the Audit Committee of the Board of Directors. Management responds to such recommendations as appropriate in the circumstances. None of the recommendations made for the year ended December 31, 1995 represented significant deficiencies in the design or operation of the Company's internal control structure. J. L. Jacobs President and Chief Executive Officer M. J. Barron Vice President and Chief Financial Officer February 2, 1996 REPORT OF THE AUDIT COMMITTEE The Audit Committee of the Board of Directors is comprised solely of independent directors. The members of the Committee are: Matthew Holden, Jr., Kathleen MacDonnell, Bernard J. Morgan and Harold J. Raveche. The Committee held five meetings during 1995. The Committee oversees the Company's financial reporting process on behalf of the Board of Directors. In fulfilling its responsibility, the Committee recommended to the Board of Directors, subject to shareholder ratification, the selection of the Company's independent auditors, Deloitte & Touche LLP. The Committee discussed with the Company's internal auditors and Deloitte & Touche the overall scope of and specific plans for their respective activities concerning the Company. The Committee meets regularly with the internal and external auditors, without management present, to discuss the results of their activities, the adequacy of the Company's system of accounting, financial and operational controls and the overall quality of the Company's financial reporting. The meetings are designed to facilitate any private communication with the Committee desired by the internal and external auditors. No significant actions by the Committee were required during the year ended December 31, 1995 as a result of any communications conducted. Matthew Holden, Jr. Chairman, Audit Committee February 2, 1996 INDEPENDENT AUDITORS' REPORT To the Shareholders and the Board of Directors of Atlantic Energy, Inc.: We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Atlantic Energy, Inc. and subsidiaries as of December 31, 1995 and 1994 and the related consolidated statements of income, changes in common shareholders' equity, and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 1995. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company's management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits. We conducted our audits in accordance with generally accepted auditing standards. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audits to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion. In our opinion, such consolidated financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Atlantic Energy, Inc. and subsidiaries at December 31, 1995 and 1994 and the results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 1995 in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles. DELOITTE & TOUCHE LLP Parsippany, New Jersey February 2, 1996 CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF INCOME (Thousands of Dollars) For the Years Ended December 31, 1995 1994 1993 Operating Revenues-Electric $953,137 $913,039 $865,675 Operating Expenses: Energy 191,766 210,891 159,438 Purchased Capacity 190,570 130,929 110,781 Operations 152,060 156,409 162,151 Maintenance 34,379 37,568 45,360 Depreciation and Amortization 78,461 73,344 67,950 State Excise Taxes 102,811 97,072 104,280 Federal Income Taxes 45,876 42,529 45,277 Other Taxes 8,677 10,757 10,854 Total Operating Expenses 804,600 759,499 706,091 Operating Income 148,537 153,540 159,584 Other Income and Expense: Allowance for Equity Funds Used During Construction 817 3,634 2,368 Employee Separation Costs, net of tax benefit of $9,265 - (17,335) - Litigation Settlement, net of tax benefit of $1,321 - - (2,564) Other-Net 8,241 8,678 12,884 Total Other Income and Expense 9,058 (5,023) 12,688 Income Before Interest Charges 157,595 148,517 172,272 Interest Charges: Interest on Long Term Debt 60,329 57,346 59,385 Other Interest Expense 2,550 1,114 1,633 Total Interest Charges 62,879 58,460 61,018 Allowance for Borrowed Funds Used During Construction (1,679) (2,772) (1,448) Net Interest Charges 61,200 55,688 59,570 Less Preferred Stock Dividend Requirements of Subsidiary 14,627 16,716 17,405 Net Income $ 81,768 $ 76,113 $ 95,297 Average Number of Shares of Common Stock Outstanding(in thousands) 52,815 54,149 52,888 Per Common Share: Earnings $1.55 $1.41 $1.80 Dividends Declared $1.54 $1.54 $1.535 Dividends Paid $1.54 $1.54 $1.53 The accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements are an integral part of these statements. CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS (Thousands of Dollars) For the Years Ended December 31, 1995 1994 1993 Cash Flows Of Operating Activities: Net Income $ 81,768 $ 76,113 $ 95,297 Deferred Purchased Power Costs 15,721 14,920 (6,050) Deferred Energy Costs (20,435) (3,819) (15,269) Preferred Stock Dividend Requirements 14,627 16,716 17,405 Depreciation and Amortization 78,461 73,344 67,950 Deferred Income Taxes-Net 25,946 17,863 20,901 Unrecovered State Excise Taxes 9,560 (40,128) (33,706) Employee Separation Costs (19,112) 26,600 - Net (Increase) Decrease in Other Working Capital (43,068) (21,472) 30,088 Other-Net 4,893 (2,457) 1,534 Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities 148,361 157,680 178,150 Cash Flows Of Investing Activities: Utility Construction Expenditures (100,904) (119,961) (138,111) Leased Property (10,446) (10,713) (9,946) Decommissioning Trust Fund Deposits (6,424) (6,424) (6,424) Other-Net (22,596) (11,276) (9,832) Net Cash Used by Investing Activities (140,370) (148,374) (164,313) Cash Flows Of Financing Activities: Proceeds from Long Term Debt 168,904 54,572 464,633 Retirement and Maturity of Long Term Debt (57,489) (42,664) (370,541) Increase (Decrease) in Short Term Debt 21,945 8,600 (14,600) Proceeds from Common Stock Issued - 10,289 16,208 Repurchase of Common Stock (29,626) (3,909) - Redemption of Preferred Stock (24,500) (24,500) (5,469) Dividends Declared on Preferred Stock (14,627) (16,716) (17,405) Dividends Declared on Common Stock (81,088) (75,829) (67,259) Other-Net 9,067 12,330 8,584 Net Cash (Used) Provided by Financing Activities (7,414) (77,827) 14,151 Net Increase (Decrease) in Cash and Temporary Investments 577 (68,521) 27,988 Cash and Temporary Investments, beginning of year 5,114 73,635 45,647 Cash and Temporary Investments, end of year $ 5,691 $ 5,114 $ 73,635 Supplemental Schedule of Payments: Interest $ 61,160 $ 62,855 $ 52,765 Income taxes $ 30,769 $ 23,374 $ 19,565 Noncash Financing Activities: Common Stock issued under stock plans $ 137 $ 7,652 $ 14,088 The accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements are an integral part of these statements. CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET (Thousands of Dollars) December 31, 1995 1994 Assets Electric Utility Plant: In Service: Production $1,187,169 $1,151,661 Transmission 366,242 357,389 Distribution 691,830 659,619 General 183,935 180,204 Total In Service 2,429,176 2,348,873 Less Accumulated Depreciation 794,479 725,999 Net 1,634,697 1,622,874 Construction Work in Progress 119,270 110,078 Land Held for Future Use 6,941 6,941 Leased Property-Net 40,878 42,030 Electric Utility Plant-Net 1,801,786 1,781,923 Investments and Nonutility Property: Investment in Leveraged Leases 78,959 78,216 Nuclear Decommissioning Trust Fund 61,802 52,004 Nonutility Property and Equipment-Net 22,743 18,163 Other Investments and Funds 52,780 28,940 Total Investments and Nonutility Property 216,284 177,323 Current Assets: Cash and Temporary Investments 5,691 5,114 Accounts Receivable: Utility Service 66,099 54,554 Miscellaneous 17,477 14,067 Allowance for Doubtful Accounts (3,300) (3,300) Unbilled Revenues 41,515 32,070 Fuel (at average cost) 25,459 28,030 Materials and Supplies (at average cost) 25,434 27,823 Working Funds 14,421 14,475 Deferred Energy Costs 31,434 10,999 Deferred Income Taxes - 12,264 Prepaid Excise Tax 10,753 5,287 Other 13,339 6,596 Total Current Assets 248,322 207,979 Deferred Debits: Unrecovered Purchased Power Costs 99,817 115,538 Recoverable Future Federal Income Taxes 85,858 85,854 Unrecovered State Excise Taxes 64,274 73,834 Unamortized Debt Costs 39,004 38,184 Other Regulatory Assets 54,568 47,055 Other 10,983 17,865 Total Deferred Debits 354,504 378,330 Total Assets $2,620,896 $2,545,555 The accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements are an integral part of these statements. CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET (Thousands of Dollars) December 31, 1995 1994 Liabilities and Capitalization Capitalization: Common Shareholders' Equity: Common Stock, no par value; 75,000,000 shares authorized; issued and outstanding: 1995 - 52,531,878; 1994 - 54,155,245 $ 563,436 $ 593,475 Retained Earnings 249,741 249,181 Total Common Shareholders' Equity 813,177 842,656 Preferred Stock: Not Subject to Mandatory Redemption 40,000 40,000 Subject to Mandatory Redemption 114,750 149,250 Long Term Debt 829,856 778,288 Total Capitalization (excluding current portion) 1,797,783 1,810,194 Current Liabilities: Preferred Stock Redemption Requirement 22,250 12,250 Long Term Debt 65,247 1,000 Short Term Debt 30,545 8,600 Accounts Payable 60,858 66,080 Taxes Accrued 3,450 10,409 Interest Accrued 20,315 19,168 Dividends Declared 23,490 24,681 Accrued Employee Separation Costs 7,488 26,600 Deferred Income Taxes 2,569 - Other 20,554 19,813 Total Current Liabilities 256,766 188,601 Deferred Credits and Other Liabilities: Deferred Income Taxes 425,875 412,574 Deferred Investment Tax Credits 49,112 51,646 Capital Lease Obligations 40,227 41,111 Other 51,133 41,429 Total Deferred Credits and Other Liabilities 566,347 546,760 Commitments and Contingencies (Note 10) Total Liabilities and Capitalization $2,620,896 $2,545,555 The accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements are an integral part of these statements. CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN COMMON SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY (Thousands of Dollars) Common Retained Shares Stock Earnings Balance, December 31, 1992 52,198,624 $549,147 $242,768 Common Stock issued 1,308,162 30,296 Net Income 95,297 Capital stock expense of subsidiary (169) Dividends on Common Stock (81,347) Balance, December 31, 1993 53,506,786 579,443 256,549 Common Stock issued 870,159 17,941 Common Stock repurchased (221,700) (3,909) Net Income 76,113 Dividends on Common Stock (83,481) Balance, December 31, 1994 54,155,245 593,475 249,181 Common Stock issued* 1,633 (413) Common Stock repurchased (1,625,000) (29,626) Net Income 81,768 Dividends on Common Stock (81,208) Balance, December 31, 1995 52,531,878 $563,436 $249,741 *Included in Common Stock issued are amounts associated with adjustments made for employee stock plans. The accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements are an integral part of these statements. Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements Note 1. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES Organization - Atlantic Energy, Inc. (the Company, AEI or parent) is the parent of Atlantic City Electric Company (ACE) and Atlantic Energy Enterprises, Inc. (AEE), which are wholly-owned subsidiaries. ACE is a public utility primarily engaged in the generation, transmission, distribution and sale of electric energy. ACE's service territory encompasses approximately 2,700 square miles within the southern one-third of New Jersey with the majority of customers being residential and commercial. ACE, with its wholly-owned subsidiary that operates certain generating facilities, is the principal subsidiary within the consolidated group. On January 1, 1995, AEI transferred direct ownership of its existing nonutility companies to AEE. AEE is a holding company which is responsible for the management of the investments in the nonutility companies consisting of: Atlantic Generation, Inc. (AGI), Atlantic Southern Properties, Inc. (ASP), ATE Investment, Inc. (ATE), Atlantic Thermal Systems, Inc. (ATS), CoastalComm, Inc. (CCI) and Atlantic Energy Technology, Inc. (AET). AGI and its wholly-owned subsidiaries are engaged in the development, acquisition, ownership and operation of cogeneration power projects. AGI's activities, through its subsidiaries, are represented by partnership interests in three cogeneration facilities located in New Jersey and New York. ASP owns and manages a commercial office and warehouse facility located in southern New Jersey. ATE provides funds management and financing to affiliates and manages a portfolio of investments in leveraged leases for equipment used in the airline and shipping industries. ATS and its wholly-owned subsidiaries are engaged in the development and operation of thermal heating and cooling systems. AET is presently concluding the affairs of its subsidiary, which is its sole investment and only activity. CCI was formed in November 1995 and manages investments in telecommunication technology. AEE also has a 50% equity interest in a limited liability company which provides energy management services, including natural gas supply, transportation and marketing. Principles of Consolidation - The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its subsidiaries. All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. ACE and AEE consolidate their respective subsidiaries. Ownership interests in other entities, between 20% and 50%, where control is not evident, are accounted for using the equity method by recognizing a proportionate share of the results of operations of that investment. The results of operations of the nonutility companies are not significant to the results of the Company and are classified under Other Income in the Consolidated Statement of Income. Regulation - The accounting policies and rates of service for ACE are subject to the regulations of the New Jersey Board of Public Utilities (BPU) and in certain respects to the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (FERC). ACE follows generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) and financial reporting requirements employed by all industries as specified by the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) and the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC). However, accounting for rate regulated industries may depart from GAAP applied by other industries as permitted by Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 71 (SFAS No. 71). SFAS No. 71 provides guidance on circumstances where the economic effect of a regulator's decision warrants different applications of GAAP as a result of the ratemaking process. In setting rates, a regulator may provide recovery of an incurred cost in a year or years other than the year the cost is incurred. As permitted by SFAS No. 71, costs ordered by a regulator to be deferred or capitalized for future recovery are recorded as a regulatory asset because the regulator's rate action provides reasonable assurance of future economic benefits attributable to these costs. In a non-rate regulated industry, such costs may be charged to expense in the year incurred. SFAS No. 71 further specifies that a regulatory liability is recorded when a regulator orders a refund to customers of revenues previously collected, or when existing rates provide for recovery of future costs not yet incurred. Such treatment is not afforded to non-rate regulated companies. When collection of regulatory assets or relief of regulatory liabilities is no longer probable, the assets and liabilities are applied to income in the year that the assessment is made. Specific regulatory assets and liabilities that have been recorded are discussed elsewhere in the notes to the consolidated financial statements. Electric Operating Revenues - Revenues are recognized when electric energy services are rendered, and include estimates for amounts unbilled at the end of the year for energy used by customers subsequent to the last bill rendered for the calendar year. Nuclear Fuel - Fuel costs associated with ACE's participation in jointly-owned nuclear generating stations, including spent nuclear fuel disposal costs, are charged to Energy expense based on the units of thermal energy produced. Electric Utility Plant - Property is stated at original cost. Generally, the plant is subject to a first mortgage lien. The cost of property additions, including replacement of units of property and betterments, is capitalized. Included in certain property additions is an Allowance for Funds Used During Construction (AFDC), which is defined in the applicable regulatory system of accounts as the cost, during the period of construction, of borrowed funds used for construction purposes and a reasonable rate on other funds when so used. AFDC has been calculated using a semi-annually compounded rate of 8.25% since August 1, 1993. The AFDC rate was 8.95% prior to this date. Property and equipment of the nonutility companies are not significant. Depreciation - ACE provides for straight-line depreciation based on: transmission and distribution property - estimated remaining life; nuclear property - remaining life of the related plant operating license in existence at the time of the last base rate case; other depreciable property - estimated average service life. The overall composite rate of depreciation was 3.3% for the last three years. Accumulated depreciation is charged with the cost of depreciable property retired together with removal costs less salvage and other recoveries. Depreciation for the nonutility companies is not significant. Nuclear Plant Decommissioning Reserve - A reserve for decommissioning costs is presented as a component of accumulated depreciation and amounted to $60.9 million and $51.1 million at December 31, 1995 and 1994, respectively. The SEC has questioned certain accounting practices employed by the electric utility industry concerning decommissioning costs for nuclear generating facilities. The FASB is currently reviewing this issue within the broad context of removal costs relative to all industries. At this time, the Company cannot predict what future accounting practices may be required by the FASB and SEC concerning this issue, or the impact on future financial statements, that any new accounting practices may have. Deferred Energy Costs - As approved by the BPU, ACE has a Levelized Energy Clause (LEC) through which energy and energy- related costs (energy) are charged to customers. LEC rates are based on projected energy costs and prior period underrecoveries or overrecoveries. Generally, energy costs are recovered through levelized rates over the period of projection, which is usually a 12-month period. In any period, the actual amount of LEC revenues recovered from customers may be greater or less than the recoverable amount of energy costs incurred in that period. Energy expense is adjusted to match the associated LEC revenues. Any underrecovery (an asset representing energy costs incurred that are to be collected from customers) or overrecovery (a liability representing previously collected energy costs to be returned to customers) of costs is deferred on the Consolidated Balance Sheet as Deferred Energy Costs. These deferrals are recognized in the Consolidated Statement of Income as Energy expense during the period in which they are subsequently included in the LEC. ACE may elect to forgo recovery of certain amounts of otherwise recoverable energy costs. Such amounts are expensed. Income Taxes - Deferred Federal and state income taxes are provided on all significant temporary differences between book bases and tax bases of assets and liabilities, transactions that reflect taxable income in a year different than book income, and tax carryforwards. Investment tax credits previously used for income tax purposes have been deferred on the Consolidated Balance Sheet and are recognized in book income over the life of the related property. The Company and its subsidiaries file a consolidated Federal income tax return. Income taxes are allocated to each of the companies within the consolidated group based on the separate return method. Earnings Per Common Share - This is computed based upon the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the year. Common stock equivalents exist but are not included in the computation of earnings per share because they are currently antidilutive. Financial Instruments - A number of items within Current Assets and Current Liabilities on the Consolidated Balance Sheet are considered to be financial instruments because they are cash or are to be settled in cash. Due to their short term nature, the carrying values of these items approximate their fair market values. Accounts Receivable - Utility Service and Unbilled Revenues are subject to concentration of credit risk because they pertain to utility service conducted within a fixed geographic region. Investments in Leveraged Leases are subject to concentration of credit risk because they are exclusive to a small number of parties within two industries. The Company has recourse to the affected assets under lease. These leased assets are of general use within their respective industries. Other - Debt premium, discount and expense of ACE are amortized over the life of the related debt. Temporary investments considered as cash equivalents for Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows purposes represent purchases of highly liquid debt instruments maturing in three months or less. ACE's weighted daily average interest rate on short term debt was 6.3% for 1995 and 4.4% for 1994. AEI's weighted daily average interest rate on its short term debt was 6.3% for 1995. There was no short term debt outstanding for AEI in 1994. The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management at times to make certain judgments, estimates and assumptions that affect amounts and matters reported at the year end dates and for the annual periods presented. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Any change in the judgments, estimates and assumptions used, which in management's opinion would have a significant effect on the financial statements, will be reported when management becomes aware of such changes. New Accounting Standards - The FASB issued two new statements in 1995 - Statement No. 121 "Accounting for the Impairment of Long- Lived Assets and for Long-Lived Assets to be Disposed Of" and Statement No. 123 "Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation". Both statements are effective for the Company in 1996. Statement No. 121 primarily concerns accounting for the impairment and disposal of property, plant and equipment. Statement No. 123 permits a fair value-based method to account for stock-based compensation as an alternative to the intrinsic value-based method that is currently permitted. The Company currently employs stock-based compensation which has not had a material impact on the financial statements. Should the Company elect to continue to use the intrinsic value-based method to account for stock-based compensation, the statement requires, if material, certain disclosures as if the fair value-based method was used. The Company has not yet fully assessed the impacts on its financial statements of the requirements of these new accounting standards. Certain prior year amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current year reporting of these items. NOTE 2. INCOME TAXES The components of Federal income tax expense for the years ended December 31 are as follows: (000) 1995 1994 1993 Current $ 20,483 $ 19,729 $ 25,349 Deferred 25,993 17,414 20,247 Investment Tax Credits Recognized on Leveraged Leases (28) - (12) Total Federal Income Tax Expense 46,448 37,143 45,584 Less Amounts in Other Income 572 (5,386) 307 Federal Income Taxes in Operating Expenses $ 45,876 $ 42,529 $ 45,277 A reconciliation of the expected Federal income taxes compared to the reported Federal income tax expense computed by applying the statutory rate for the years ended December 31 follows: 1995 1994 1993 Statutory Federal Income Tax Rate 35% 35% 35% (000) Income Tax Computed at the Statutory Rate $ 49,995 $ 45,490 $ 55,400 Plant Basis Differences 1,307 (27) (5,171) Amortization of Investment Tax Credits (2,562) (2,534) (2,546) Tax Adjustments (897) (4,097) (2,071) Other-Net (1,395) (1,689) (28) Total Federal Income Tax Expense $ 46,448 $ 37,143 $ 45,584 Effective Federal Income Tax Rate 33% 29% 30% State income tax expense is not significant. Items comprising deferred tax balances as of December 31 are as follow: (000) 1995 1994 Deferred Tax Liabilities: Plant Basis Differences $316,834 $304,476 Leveraged Leases 71,180 61,409 Unrecovered Purchased Power Costs 28,209 33,557 State Excise Taxes 22,527 25,842 Other 32,825 24,732 Total Deferred Tax Liabilities 471,575 450,016 Deferred Tax Assets: Deferred Investment Tax Credits 26,511 27,879 Employee Separation Costs 2,621 6,932 Other 13,999 15,245 Total Deferred Tax Assets 43,131 50,056 Total Deferred Taxes-Net $428,444 $399,960 At December 31, 1995 and 1994, deferred tax assets exist for cumulative state income tax net operating loss (NOL's) carryforwards. Valuation allowances of virtually the same amounts have been recorded. The effects of the state NOL's and associated valuation allowances are not material to consolidated results of operations and financial position. At December 31, 1995, unexpired state NOL's amount to approximately $72 million, with expiration dates from 1996 through 2002. At December 31, 1995 there was an estimated remaining Federal Alternative Minimum Tax (AMT) credit of approximately $7 million. The AMT credit is available for an indefinite carryforward period against future Federal income tax payable, to the extent that the regular Federal income tax payable exceeds future AMT payable. The AMT is included with the tax effects of leveraged leases. Deferred tax costs associated with additional deferred tax liabilities resulting from a prior year accounting change are recorded on the Consolidated Balance Sheet as Recoverable Future Federal Income Taxes. This recognition is given for the probable amount of revenue to be collected from ratepayers for these additional taxes to be paid in future years. NOTE 3. RATE MATTERS OF ACE Energy Clause Proceedings Changes in Levelized Energy Clause Rates 1993 - 1995 Amount Amount Date Requested Granted Date Filed (millions) (millions) Effective 3/93 $14.2 $10.9 10/93 2/94 63.0 55.0 7/94 4/95 37.0 37.0 7/95 ACE's Levelized Energy Clause (LEC) is subject to annual review by the BPU. In March 1993, ACE filed a petition with the BPU requesting a $14.2 million increase in LEC revenues for the June 1, 1993 through May 31, 1994 LEC period. Effective for service rendered on and after October 1, 1993, the BPU approved an increase of $10.9 million. The request was reduced primarily to return to customers an additional 25%, or $3.8 million, of a $15.5 million litigation settlement with the operator of the Peach Bottom Atomic Power Station. On February 8, 1994, ACE filed a petition with the BPU requesting an increase in LEC revenues of $63 million for the period June 1, 1994 through May 31, 1995. The increase was primarily due to the additional costs incurred from two new independent power producers (IPPs) scheduled to begin commercial operation during the 1994/1995 LEC period. The requested amount was reduced by $84 million as a result of the utilization of $56 million of current base rate revenues associated with a utility power purchase contract expiring in May 1994 and the Southern New Jersey Economic Initiative (SNJEI), an ACE initiative that forgoes the recovery of $28 million of energy costs that ACE will incur during the LEC period. On November 30, 1994, the BPU rendered its final decision approving the continuation of a provisional LEC rate increase of $55 million that had been in effect since July 26, 1994. On April 17, 1995, ACE filed a petition with the BPU requesting a $37 million increase in LEC revenues for the period June 1, 1995 through May 31, 1996. This filing represents the first that includes a full year of costs for capacity and energy with all four of the IPPs with which ACE is under contract. The requested amount had been reduced by ACE from $67.6 million by forgoing $10 million in LEC revenues under the SNJEI and deferring $20.6 million of LEC costs that ACE will incur during the 1995/1996 LEC period for recovery in a future LEC period. Effective July 7, 1995, the BPU approved a provisional increase of $37 million effective for service rendered on and after July 7, 1995. On November 15, 1995, the Administrative Law Judge (ALJ) recommended that the provisional rates be made final. On December 1, 1995, the Ratepayer Advocate, the BPU Staff and ACE agreed to a stipulation recommending that the ALJ's findings be accepted by the BPU. A final decision is expected from the BPU by the end of March 1996. Other Rate Proceedings In November 1993, ACE filed a petition with the BPU requesting that hotel-casino customers be permitted to take service under rate schedules offered to all other commercial and industrial customers. On June 23, 1994, the BPU approved the request. Prior to BPU approval, hotel-casino customers were served under the Hotel Casino Service rate schedule, the highest rate for service of all ACE's service classes. Effective July 1, 1994, all hotel-casino customers began taking service under a general service rate schedule. The effect of this change was not material to the results of operations. On September 14, 1994, the BPU issued an order supporting the investigation of the double recovery of capacity costs from nonutility generation projects. This issue relates to the Ratepayer Advocate's allegation that ACE, along with other New Jersey electric utility companies, is recovering cogeneration capacity costs concurrently in base rates and LEC rates. The order confirmed the establishment of a generic proceeding to review the nonutility capacity cost recovery methodology and ordered that the matter be reviewed in a two phase proceeding. The scope of the issues to be resolved during the first phase of the proceeding include: 1) the determination of the existence, or lack of existence, of the double recovery as a result of the traditional LEC pass-through of nonutility generation capacity costs; 2) the quantification of any double recovery found to exist for each utility for the relevant periods; 3) a determination of an appropriate remedy or adjustment if double recovery is found to occur and the periods of time over which an adjustment would be applicable. Following the conclusion of the first phase of the proceeding, the BPU, in the second phase, will render a final decision regarding the specific findings of the Office of Administrative Law and address the broader issues relating to the appropriate prospective purchase power capacity cost recovery methods. In September 1995, the Ratepayer Advocate filed testimony that claims ACE's overrecovery of capacity costs for the four-year period June 1991 through May 1995 is $46 million. The Ratepayer Advocate also filed testimony supporting similar claims with respect to other New Jersey electric utilities. In December 1995, ACE and the other electric utilities filed testimony rebutting the Ratepayer Advocate's claims. Litigation is expected to continue in 1996; the BPU's final decision is not expected until the latter part of 1996. At this time, ACE cannot predict the outcome of this proceeding and cannot estimate the impact that the double recovery issue may have on future rates. NOTE 4. RETIREMENT BENEFITS Pension ACE has a noncontributory defined benefit pension plan covering substantially all of its employees and those of its wholly-owned subsidiary. Benefits are based on an employee's years of service and average final pay. ACE's policy is to fund pension costs within the guidelines of the minimum required by the Employee Retirement Income Security Act and the maximum allowable as a tax deduction. Each company is allocated its participative share of plan costs and contributions. Net periodic pension costs include: (000) 1995 1994 1993 Service cost-benefits earned during the period $ 6,363 $ 6,871 $ 7,196 Interest cost on projected benefit obligation 14,794 15,390 16,016 Actual return on plan assets (44,067) (860) (23,200) Other-net 28,379 (16,885) 5,496 Net periodic pension costs $ 5,469 $ 4,516 $ 5,508 Of these costs, $3.0 million were charged to operating expense in both 1995 and 1994 and $5.2 million in 1993. The remaining costs, which are associated with construction labor, were charged to the cost of new utility plant. Actual return on plan assets and other-net for 1995 primarily reflect the favorable market conditions from the investment of plan assets and expected returns versus the unfavorable market conditions in 1994. A reconciliation of the funded status of the plan as of December 31 is as follows: (000) 1995 1994 Fair value of plan assets $212,000 $190,200 Projected benefit obligation 213,470 206,742 Plan assets less than projected benefit obligation (1,470) (16,542) Unrecognized net transition asset (1,550) (1,722) Unrecognized prior service cost 282 306 Unrecognized net loss 10,006 24,106 Prepaid pension cost $ 7,268 $ 6,148 Accumulated benefit obligation: Vested benefits $169,044 $166,602 Nonvested benefits 3,413 485 Total $172,457 $167,087 At December 31, 1995, approximately 65% of plan assets were invested in equity securities, 21% in fixed income securities and 14% in other investments. The assumed rates used in determining the actuarial present value of the projected benefit obligation at December 31 were as follows: 1995 1994 Weighted average discount 7.0% 7.5% Anticipated increase in compensation 3.5% 3.5% The assumed long term rate of return on plan assets was 8.5% for both 1995 and 1994. Other Postretirement Benefits ACE and its subsidiary provide certain health care and life insurance benefits for retired employees and their eligible dependents. Substantially all employees may become eligible for these benefits if they reach retirement age while working for the companies. Benefits are provided through insurance companies and other plan providers whose premiums and related plan costs are based on the benefits paid during the year. ACE has a tax qualified trust to fund these benefits. Each company is allocated its participative share of plan costs and contributions. Net periodic other postretirement benefit costs include: (000) 1995 1994 1993 Service cost-benefits attributed to service during the period $ 2,891 $ 3,817 $ 3,045 Interest cost on accumulated postretirement benefits obligation 8,107 8,450 7,133 Actual return on plan assets (1,437) 100 (255) Amortization of unrecognized transition obligation 3,893 3,893 3,893 Other-net 404 (700) (711) Net periodic other postretirement cost $13,858 $15,560 $13,105 These costs were allocated as follows: (millions) 1995 1994 1993 Operating expense $5.0 $5.6 $3.3 New utility plant-associated with construction labor .6 .2 1.7 Regulatory asset 8.3 9.8 8.1 The regulatory asset represents the amount of cost recognized in excess of the amount of cost currently recovered in rates. These excess costs are deferred as authorized by an accounting order of the BPU pending future recovery through rates. A reconciliation of the funded status of the plan as of December 31 is as follows: (000) 1995 1994 Accumulated benefits obligation: Retirees $ 64,516 $ 43,265 Fully eligible active plan participants 6,954 18,010 Other active plan participants 33,649 60,588 Total accumulated benefits obligation 105,119 121,863 Less fair value of plan assets 16,500 14,700 Accumulated benefits obligation in excess of plan assets 88,619 107,163 Unrecognized net loss (15,335) (19,223) Unamortized unrecognized transition obligation (47,057) (70,075) Accrued other postretirement benefits cost obligation $ 26,227 $ 17,865 The accumulated benefit obligation for retirees and other active plan participants for 1995 reflect the impact of ACE's workforce reduction program and a lower discount rate effective in 1995. The unamortized unrecognized transition obligation for 1995 was reduced by certain changes to the plan. At December 31, 1995, approximately 80% of plan assets were invested in fixed income securities and 20% in other investments. The assumed health care costs trend rate for 1996 is 9% and is assumed to evenly decline to an ultimate constant rate of 5% in the year 2001 and thereafter. If the assumed health care costs trend rate was increased by 1% in each future year, the aggregate service and interest costs of the 1995 net periodic benefits cost would increase by $1.8 million, and the accumulated postretirement benefits obligation at December 31, 1995 would increase by $12.1 million. The weighted average discount rate assumed in determining the accumulated benefits obligation was 7% for 1995 and 7.5% for 1994. The assumed long term return rate on plan assets was 7% for both 1995 and 1994. NOTE 5. JOINTLY-OWNED GENERATING STATIONS ACE owns jointly with other utilities several electric production facilities. ACE is responsible for its pro-rata share of the costs of construction, operation and maintenance of each facility. The amounts shown represent ACE's share of each facility at, or for the year ending, December 31, including AFDC as appropriate. Peach Hope Keystone Conemaugh Bottom Salem Creek Energy Source Coal Coal Nuclear Nuclear Nuclear Company's Share (%/MWs) 2.47/42.3 3.83/65.4 7.51/157.0 7.41/164.0 5.00/52.0 Electric Plant in Service (000): 1995 $12,719 $35,371 $128,398 $214,306 $239,499 1994 11,293 26,607 125,003 206,804 238,980 Accumulated Depreciation (000): 1995 $ 3,277 $ 6,445 $ 58,870 $ 84,611 $ 60,998 1994 3,180 6,237 55,190 79,898 53,746 Construction Work in Progress (000): 1995 $ 442 $ 873 $ 11,056 $ 11,198 $ 655 1994 1,216 2,649 11,002 8,727 387 Operations and Maintenance Expenses (including fuel)(000): 1995 $ 5,143 $ 7,252 $ 29,647 $ 28,306 $ 10,360 1994 5,085 7,211 29,530 27,731 10,471 1993 5,323 6,855 31,479 27,021 9,764 Working Funds (000): 1995 $ 44 $ 69 $ 4,505 $ 5,782 $ 1,919 1994 44 69 5,051 5,199 2,013 Generation (MWHr): 1995 285,899 451,211 1,232,921 334,572 352,316 1994 257,561 419,313 1,214,776 836,725 355,390 1993 293,876 416,263 1,043,485 840,043 440,118 ACE provides financing during the construction period for its share of the jointly-owned facilities and includes its share of direct operations and maintenance expenses in the Consolidated Statement of Income. Additionally, ACE provides an amount of working funds to the operators of the facilities to fund operational needs. The decrease in Salem's generation is due to both units being taken out of service in May and June 1995, respectively, by its operator Public Service Electric and Gas Company, pending review and resolution of certain equipment and management issues. (See Note 10 for further information). NOTE 6. NONUTILITY COMPANIES Principal assets of each of the subsidiary companies of AEE at December 31, 1995 are: AGI - investments of approximately $30.6 million in cogeneration facilities; ASP - commercial real estate site with a net book value of $10.1 million; ATE - leveraged lease investments of $79.0 million; ATS - construction costs in thermal heating and cooling projects of $11.9 million. In November 1995, CCI was formed to invest in telecommunication systems. In December 1995, CCI invested $5.2 million in such business opportunities. Other financial information regarding the subsidiary companies is as follows: Net Worth Net Income (Loss) Company 1995 1994 1995 1994 1993 (000) AGI $26,082 $23,610 $2,513 $2,959 $4,459 ASP 2,334 3,175 (841) (1,956) (347) ATE 9,399 9,449 (50) 266 (777) ATS 2,187 2,577 (213) (327) - CCI 5,258 - - - - AGI's results in each year primarily reflect the equity in earnings of cogeneration facilities in which AGI has an ownership interest. ASP's results in each year reflect vacancy in its commercial site due to generally poor market conditions in commercial real estate. Additionally, 1994 included a net after tax write-down of the carrying value of the commercial site of $1.7 million. ATE's 1995 results reflect increased interest expense associated with its revolving credit and term loan agreement. 1993 results reflect adjustments in income taxes. ATS's results for 1995 and 1994 reflect administrative and general costs in the development of operations, while construction of heating and cooling systems are underway. Operating expenses were offset in part in 1995 by revenues generated from the operation and maintenance of heating and cooling facilities. AEI and AEE parent-only operations, excluding equity in the results of subsidiary companies, generally reflect administrative and general expenses in the management of their respective subsidiaries. AEI's results were losses of $1.6 million in 1995, $543 thousand in 1994 and $183 thousand in 1993. AEI's 1995 results reflect interest charges associated with a line of credit established to fund repurchases of common stock and certain affiliate capital needs. AEE's 1995 results were a loss of $2.4 million. NOTE 7. CUMULATIVE PREFERRED STOCK OF ACE ACE has authorized 799,979 shares of Cumulative Preferred Stock, $100 Par Value, two million shares of No Par Preferred Stock and three million shares of Preference Stock, No Par Value. Information relating to outstanding shares at December 31 is shown in the table below. Current Optional Par 1995 1994 Redemption Series Value Shares (000) Shares (000) Price Not Subject to Mandatory Redemption: 4% $100 77,000 $ 7,700 77,000 $ 7,700 $105.50 4.10% 100 72,000 7,200 72,000 7,200 101.00 4.35% 100 15,000 1,500 15,000 1,500 101.00 4.35% 100 36,000 3,600 36,000 3,600 101.00 4.75% 100 50,000 5,000 50,000 5,000 101.00 5% 100 50,000 5,000 50,000 5,000 100.00 7.52% 100 100,000 10,000 100,000 10,000 101.88 Total $40,000 $40,000 Subject to Mandatory Redemption: $8.25 None 50,000 $ 5,000 55,000 $ 5,500 104.45 $8.53 None 120,000 12,000 360,000 36,000 101.00 $8.20 None 500,000 50,000 500,000 50,000 - $7.80 None 700,000 70,000 700,000 70,000 - Total 137,000 161,500 Less portion due within one year 22,250 12,250 Total $114,750 $149,250 Cumulative Preferred Stock Not Subject to Mandatory Redemption is redeemable solely at the option of ACE. On November 1 of each year, 2,500 shares of the $8.25 No Par Preferred Stock must be redeemed through the operation of a sinking fund at a redemption price of $100 per share. ACE may redeem not more than an additional 2,500 shares on any sinking fund date without premium. ACE redeemed 5,000 shares in each of the years 1995 and 1994. On November 1 of each year, 120,000 shares of the $8.53 No Par Preferred Stock must be redeemed through the operation of a sinking fund at a redemption price of $100 per share. At the option of ACE, not more than an additional 120,000 shares may be redeemed on any sinking fund date without premium. ACE redeemed 240,000 shares in each of the years 1995 and 1994. ACE redeemed the remainder of this series at a price of $101.00 in February 1996. Beginning August 1, 1996 and annually thereafter, 100,000 shares of the $8.20 No Par Preferred Stock must be redeemed through the operation of a sinking fund at a redemption price of $100 per share. At the option of ACE, not more than an additional 100,000 shares may be redeemed on any sinking fund date without premium. This series is not refundable prior to August 1, 2000. Beginning May 1, 2001 and annually through 2005, 115,000 shares of $7.80 No Par Preferred Stock must be redeemed through the operation of a sinking fund at a redemption price of $100 per share. On May 1, 2006, the remaining shares outstanding must be redeemed at $100 per share. ACE has the option to redeem up to an additional 115,000 shares without premium on each May 1 through 2005. This series is not refundable prior to May 1, 2006. At December 31, 1995, the minimum annual sinking fund requirements of the Cumulative Preferred Stock Subject to Mandatory Redemption for the next five years are $22.25 million in 1996 and $10.25 million in each of the years 1997 through 2000. Cumulative Preferred Stock of ACE is not widely held and trades infrequently. The estimated aggregate fair market value of ACE's outstanding Cumulative Preferred Stock at December 31, 1995 and 1994 was approximately $172 million and $185 million, respectively. The fair market value has been determined using market information available from actual trades of similar instruments of companies with similar credit quality and rate. NOTE 8. LONG TERM DEBT Maturity December 31, Series Date 1995 1994 (000) 5-1/8% First Mortgage Bonds 2/1/1996 $ 9,980 $ 9,980 Medium Term Notes Series B (6.28%) 1998 56,000 56,000 Medium Term Notes Series A (7.52%) 1999 30,000 30,000 Medium Term Notes Series B (6.83%) 2000 46,000 46,000 Medium Term Notes Series C (6.86%) 2001 40,000 - 7-1/2% First Mortgage Bonds 4/1/2002 20,000 20,000 Medium Term Notes Series C (7.02%) 2002 30,000 - Medium Term Notes Series B (7.18%) 2003 20,000 20,000 7-3/4% First Mortgage Bonds 6/1/2003 29,976 29,976 Medium Term Notes Series A (7.98%) 2004 30,000 30,000 Medium Term Notes Series B (7.125%) 2004 28,000 28,000 Medium Term Notes Series C (7.15%) 2004 9,000 - Medium Term Notes Series B (6.45%) 2005 40,000 40,000 6-3/8% Pollution Control 12/1/2006 2,500 2,500 Medium Term Notes Series C (7.15%) 2007 1,000 - Medium Term Notes Series B (6.76%) 2008 50,000 50,000 Medium Term Notes Series C (7.25%) 2010 1,000 - 10-1/2% Pollution Control Series B 7/15/2012 - 850 6-5/8% First Mortgage Bonds 8/1/2013 75,000 75,000 7-3/8% Pollution Control Series A 4/15/2014 18,200 18,200 Medium Term Notes Series C (7.63%) 2014 7,000 - Medium Term Notes Series C (7.68%) 2015 15,000 - Medium Term Notes Series C (7.68%) 2016 2,000 - 8-1/4% Pollution Control Series A 7/15/2017 4,400 4,400 9-1/4% First Mortgage Bonds 10/1/2019 - 53,857 6.80% Pollution Control Series A 3/1/2021 38,865 38,865 7% First Mortgage Bonds 9/1/2023 75,000 75,000 5.60% Pollution Control Series A 11/1/2025 4,000 4,000 7% First Mortgage Bonds 8/1/2028 75,000 75,000 6.15% Pollution Control Series A 6/1/2029 23,150 23,150 7.20% Pollution Control Series A 11/1/2029 25,000 25,000 7% Pollution Control Series B 11/1/2029 6,500 6,500 Total 812,571 762,278 Debentures: 5-1/4% 2/1/1996 2,267 2,267 7-1/4% 5/1/1998 2,619 2,619 Total 4,886 4,886 Unamortized Premium and Discount-Net (2,854) (3,876) Total Long Term Debt of ACE 814,603 763,288 Long Term Debt of AEI 34,500 - Long Term Debt of ATE 33,500 16,000 Long Term Debt of ATS 12,500 - Less Portion Due within One Year 65,247 1,000 $829,856 $778,288 Medium Term Notes have varying maturity dates and are shown with the weighted average interest rate of the related issues within the year of maturity. In 1995, ACE redeemed its 10-1/2% Pollution Control Bonds Series B due 7/15/2012 and the remaining outstanding principal amount of its 9-1/4% First Mortgage Bonds due 10/1/2019. The aggregate cost of these redemptions was $2.6 million, net of related Federal income taxes. Sinking fund deposits are required for retirement of First Mortgage Bonds, 6-3/8% Pollution Control Series due 2006 annually beginning December 1, 1997 in amounts sufficient to redeem $75 thousand principal amount. Sinking fund deposits are also required for retirement of 7-1/4% Debentures annually on May 1 through 1997 in amounts sufficient to redeem $100 thousand principal amount. ACE may, at its option, redeem an additional $100 thousand annually. Through December 31, 1995, ACE acquired and cancelled $81 thousand principal amount of the 7-1/4% Debentures, which will be used to satisfy its requirements for 1996. Certain series of First Mortgage Bonds contain provisions for deposits of cash or certification of bondable property currently amounting to $100 thousand, which ACE may elect to satisfy through property additions. For the next five years, the annual amount of scheduled maturities and sinking fund requirements of ACE's long term debt are $12.266 million in 1996, $175 thousand in 1997, $58.575 million in 1998, $30.075 million in 1999 and $46.075 million in 2000. ACE's long term debt securities are not widely held and generally trade infrequently. The estimated aggregate fair market value of ACE's outstanding long term debt at December 31, 1995 and 1994 was $851 million and $693 million, respectively. The fair market value has been determined based on quoted market prices for the same or similar debt issues or on debt instruments of companies with similar credit quality, coupon rates and maturities. In September 1995, AEI established a $75 million revolving credit and term loan facility. The revolver is comprised of a 364-day senior revolving credit facility in the amount of $35 million and a three- year senior revolving credit facility in the amount of $40 million. Interest rates on borrowings will be based on senior debt ratings and on the borrowing option selected by the Company. As of December 31, 1995, AEI had $34.5 million outstanding. This facility can be used to fund further acquisitions of Company Common Stock and for other general corporate purposes. Long term debt of ATE consists of $15 million of 7.44% Senior Notes due 1999. The estimated fair market value of these Notes at December 31, 1995 and 1994 was approximately $16 million and $14 million, respectively, based on debt instruments of companies with similar credit quality, coupon rates and maturities. Also, ATE has a revolving credit and term loan agreement which provides for borrowings of up to $25 million during successive revolving credit and term loan periods through June 1996. There were $18.5 million in borrowings outstanding under this agreement at December 31, 1995. Commitment fees on the unused credit line were not significant. On December 13, 1995, ATS through a partnership arrangement borrowed from the New Jersey Economic Development Authority (EDA) $12.5 million from the proceeds of bonds issued by the EDA. The bonds have an initial interest rate of 3.70%. Availability of the borrowed funds for their intended use and the ultimate term of the borrowing are subject to certain conditions. Satisfaction of these conditions and use of the funds are expected in 1996. NOTE 9. COMMON SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY In addition to public offerings, Common Stock may be issued through the Dividend Reinvestment and Stock Purchase Plan (DRP), ACE benefit plans (ACE plans) and the Equity Incentive Plan (EIP). The number of shares of Common Stock issued (forfeited), and the number of shares reserved for issuance at December 31, 1995, were as follows: 1995 1994 1993 Reserved DRP - 699,493 1,300,129 723,975 ACE Plans (7,601) (5,046) 8,033 148,639 EIP 9,234 175,712 - 615,054 Total 1,633 870,159 1,308,162 Eligible participants of the EIP are officers, general managers and nonemployee directors of the Company and its subsidiaries. Under the EIP, nonemployee director participants are entitled to receive a grant of 1,000 shares of restricted stock. Restrictions on these grants expire over a five-year period. Employee participants may be awarded shares of restricted Common Stock, stock options and other Common Stock-based awards. Actual awards of restricted shares are based on attainment of certain Company performance criteria within a three-year period. Restrictions lapse upon actual award at the end of the three- year performance period. Shares not awarded are forfeited. Dividends earned on restricted stock issued through the EIP are invested in additional restricted stock under the EIP which is subject to the same award criteria. Activity in the EIP, initiated in April 1994, was as follows: Restricted Option Shares Options Price Issued/Granted 175,712 167,300 21.125 Balance, December 31, 1994 175,712 167,300 Issued/Granted 24,435 6,387 21.125 Forfeited (7,587) (6,700) 21.125 Balance, December 31, 1995 192,560 166,987 The 1995 restricted shares granted include 7,614 shares purchased on the open market from reinvestment of dividends on EIP shares outstanding. Stock options granted are nonqualified and are exercisable 3 years after but within 10 years from the date of grant. Stock options are priced at an amount at least equal to 100% of the fair market value of the related Common Stock at the date of grant. No options were eligible to be exercised in 1995 or 1994. The Company has a program to reacquire up to three million shares of the Company's Common Stock outstanding. There is no schedule or specific share price target associated with the reacquisitions. The authorized number of shares is not to be affected. During 1995, the Company reacquired and cancelled 1,625,000 shares for a total cost of $29.6 million with prices ranging from $17.625 to $18.875 per share. At December 31, 1995, the Company has reacquired and cancelled 1,846,700 shares of its common stock at a total cost of $33.5 million. NOTE 10. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES Construction Program Cash construction expenditures for 1996 are estimated to be approximately $192 million. Insurance Programs Nuclear ACE is a member of certain insurance programs that provide coverage for decontamination and property damage to members' nuclear generating plants. Facilities at the Peach Bottom, Salem and Hope Creek stations are insured against property damage losses up to $2.75 billion per site under these programs. In addition, ACE is a member of an insurance program which provides coverage for the cost of replacement power during prolonged outages of nuclear units caused by certain specific conditions. The insurer for nuclear extra expense insurance provides stated value coverage for replacement power costs incurred in the event of an outage at a nuclear unit resulting from physical damage to the nuclear unit. The stated value coverage is subject to a deductible period of the first 21 weeks of any outage. Limitations of coverage include, but are not limited to, outages 1) not resulting from physical damage to the unit, 2) resulting from any government mandated shutdown of the unit, 3) resulting from any gradual deterioration, corrosion, wear and tear, etc. of the unit, 4) resulting from any intentional acts committed by an insured and 5) resulting from certain war risk conditions. Under the property and replacement power insurance programs, ACE could be assessed retrospective premiums in the event the insurers' losses exceed their reserves. As of December 31, 1995, the maximum amount of retrospective premiums ACE could be assessed for losses during the current policy year was $6.4 million under these programs. The Price-Anderson provisions of the Atomic Energy Act of 1954, as amended by the Price-Anderson Amendments Act of 1988, govern liability and indemnification for nuclear incidents. All nuclear facilities could be assessed, after exhaustion of private insurance, up to $79.275 million each reactor per incident, payable at $10 million per year. Based on its ownership share of nuclear facilities, ACE could be assessed up to an aggregate of $27.6 million per incident. This amount would be payable at an aggregate of $3.48 million per year, per incident. Other ACE's comprehensive general liability insurance provides pollution liability coverage, subject to certain terms and limitations for environmental costs incurred in the event of bodily injury or property damage resulting from the discharge or release of pollutants into or upon the land, atmosphere or water. Limitations of coverage include any pollution liability 1) resulting subsequent to the disposal of such pollutants, 2) resulting from the operation of a storage facility of such pollutants, 3) resulting in the formation of acid rain, 4) caused to property owned by an insured and 5) resulting from any intentional acts committed by an insured. Nuclear Plant Decommissioning ACE has a trust to fund the future costs of decommissioning each of the five nuclear units in which it has an ownership interest. The current annual funding amount, as authorized by the BPU, totals $6.4 million and is provided for in rates charged to customers. The funding amount is based on estimates of the future cost of decommissioning each of the units, the dates that decommissioning activities are expected to begin and return to be earned by the assets of the fund. The present value of ACE's nuclear decommissioning obligation, based on costs adopted by the BPU in 1991 and restated in 1995 dollars, is $157 million. Decommissioning activities as approved by the BPU were expected to begin in 2006 and continue through 2032. ACE will seek to adjust these estimates and the level of rates collected from customers in future BPU proceedings to reflect changes in decommissioning cost estimates and the expected levels of inflation and interest to be earned by the assets in the trust. The total estimated value of the trust at December 31, 1995, inclusive of the present value of future funding, based on current annual funding amounts and expected decommissioning dates approved by the BPU, is approximately $131 million, without earnings on or appreciation of the fund assets. As of December 31, 1995, the market value of the trust approximated the book value. In accordance with BPU requirements, updated site specific studies are underway. Amounts to be recognized and recovered in rates based on the updated studies are not presently determinable. Purchased Capacity and Energy Arrangements ACE arranges with various providers of bulk energy to obtain sufficient supplies of energy to satisfy current and future energy requirements of the company. Arrangements may be for generating capacity and associated energy or for energy only. Terms of the arrangements vary in length to enable ACE to optimally manage its supply portfolio in response to changing near and long term market conditions. At December 31, 1995, ACE has contracted for 707 megawatts (MW's) of purchased capacity with terms remaining of 3 to 29 years. Additionally, ACE has contracted for capacity of 125 MW's commencing in 1998 for 2 years and for 175 MW's commencing in 1999 for 10 years. Information regarding these arrangements relative to ACE was as follows: 1995 1994 1993 As a % of Capacity (year end) 30% 29% 23% As a % of Generation 52% 48% 46% Capacity charges (millions) $190.6 $130.9 $110.8 Energy charges (millions) $135.4 $128.6 $98.3 Amounts for purchased capacity are shown on the Consolidated Statement of Income as Purchased Capacity. Of these amounts, charges of certain nonutility providers are recoverable through the LEC, which amounted to $162.7 million, $77.0 million and $30.2 million in 1995, 1994 and 1993, respectively. Future purchases of energy and payments for purchased capacity and energy under contracts with remaining terms in excess of one year from December 31, 1995 generally are contingent upon provider performance and availability, and as such are not presently determinable. Environmental Matters The provisions of Title IV of the Clean Air Act Amendments of 1990 (CAAA) will require, among other things, phased reductions of sulfur dioxide (SO2) emissions by 10 million tons per year, a limit on SO2 emissions nationwide by the year 2000 and reductions in emissions of nitrogen oxides (NOx) by approximately 2 million tons per year. ACE's wholly-owned B.L. England Units 1 and 2 and its jointly-owned Conemaugh Station Units 1 and 2 are in compliance with Phase I requirements as the result of recent installation of scrubbers at each station. All of ACE's other fossil-fuel steam generating units are affected by Phase II (2000) of the CAAA. A compliance plan for these units initially estimates capital expenditures of approximately $10 million in 1996 through 2000. The jointly-owned Keystone Station is impacted by the SO2 and NOx provisions of Title IV of the CAAA during Phase II. The Keystone owners plan to primarily rely on emission allowances to comply with the CAAA through the year 2000. Other ACE is a 7.41% owner of the Salem Nuclear Generating Station (Salem) operated by Public Service Electric & Gas Company (PS). Salem Units 1 and 2 were taken out of service on May 16, 1995 and June 7, 1995, respectively. Unit 2 is expected to return to service in the third quarter of 1996. A thorough assessment of the equipment and management issues that have affected the operation of the unit and station are being resolved and necessary corrections are being made to assure safe and reliable operation over the long term. Unit 1 is undergoing extended testing of its steam generation equipment and its return has been delayed to an indefinite period. ACE's expenses associated with restart activities totalled $2.6 million for 1995 and are estimated to be $5.6 million for 1996. The additional incremental cost of replacement power during the outages is approximately $1.4 million per month. ACE is a 5% owner in the Hope Creek Nuclear Generating Station (Hope Creek) also operated by PS. Hope Creek went into a scheduled refueling and maintenance outage on November 11, 1995 which has been extended to correct maintenance and performance problems. The unit is expected to return to service in March 1996. The incremental replacement power costs associated with the Hope Creek outage is approximately $400 thousand per month. ACE is subject to a performance standard for its five jointly-owned nuclear units. This standard is used by the BPU in determining recovery of replacement energy costs. The standard establishes a target aggregate capacity factor within a zone of reasonable performance to be achieved by the units. Underperformance results in penalties. Penalties incurred are not permitted to be recovered from customers and are charged against income. For 1995, ACE recorded $845 thousand after tax for a performance penalty because the aggregate capacity factor of ACE's nuclear units was below the reasonable performance zone as a result of the Salem outage noted above. In December 1994, ACE recorded the costs of an employee separation program in the amount of $17.3 million, net of tax of $9.3 million, or $.32 in earnings per share. This program was initiated so that ACE could be better positioned for the more competitive environment within the electric industry. The balance of the accrued separation costs on the Consolidated Balance Sheet at December 31, 1995 is $7.5 million compared to $26.6 million at December 31, 1994. ACE expects payments in settlement of this obligation to be substantially completed by the end of 1996. The Energy Policy Act of 1992 permits the Federal government to assess investor-owned electric utilities that have ownership interests in nuclear generating facilities. The assessment funds the decontamination and decommissioning of three Federally operated nuclear enrichment facilities. Based on its ownership in five nuclear generating units, ACE has a liability of $6.0 million and $6.6 million at December 31, 1995 and 1994, respectively, for its obligation to be paid over the next 12 years. ACE has an associated regulatory asset of $6.4 million and $7.2 million at December 31, 1995 and 1994, respectively. Amounts are currently being recovered in rates for this liability and the regulatory asset is concurrently being amortized to expense based on the annual assessment billed by the Federal government. In March 1995, FERC issued a Notice of Proposed Rulemaking regarding several key electric utility industry issues such as transmission access, transmission pricing and recovery guidelines for stranded costs stemming from wholesale transactions. The focus of the proposal is to establish policies that will provide a structure to facilitate more competitive wholesale electric power markets. What is being proposed is a departure from the existing regulatory framework. FERC is considering comments on the proposal submitted by ACE and other members of the industry, as well as other interested parties. Associated with the FERC proposal are structural initiatives by the BPU concerning New Jersey electric regulation and by the regional power pool in which ACE participates regarding bulk power transmission and generation dispatch within the region. At this time, the Company cannot predict the outcomes of these sweeping initiatives and the impacts on the Company that may ensue. The Company is taking an active role in the development of these issues. Note 11. REGULATORY ASSETS AND LIABILITIES Costs incurred by ACE that have been permitted by the BPU to be deferred for recovery in rates in more than one year, or for which future recovery is probable, are recorded as regulatory assets. Regulatory assets are amortized to expense over the period of recovery. Total regulatory assets at December 31 are as follows: Remaining Recover (000) 1995 1994 Period* Recoverable Future Federal Income Taxes(see Note 2) $ 85,858 $ 85,854 (A) Unrecovered Purchased Power Costs: Capacity Costs 80,598 95,878 5 years Contract Renegotiation Costs 19,219 19,660 19 years Unrecovered State Excise Taxes 64,274 73,834 7 years Unamortized Debt Costs-Refundings 33,110 32,227 1-29 years Deferred Energy Costs(see Note 1) 31,434 10,999 (B) Other Regulatory Assets: Postretirement Benefits Other Than Pensions (see Note 4) 26,227 17,865 (A) Asbestos Removal Costs 9,356 9,625 34 years Decommissioning/Decontaminating Federally-owned Nuclear Units (See Note 10) 6,404 7,231 13 years Other 12,581 14,379 $369,061 $367,552 *From December 31, 1995 (A) Pending future recovery (B) Recovered over annual LEC period Unrecovered Purchased Power Capacity Costs represent deferrals of prior capacity costs then in excess of levelized revenues associated with a certain long term capacity arrangement. Levelized revenues have since been greater than costs, permitting the deferred costs to be amortized to expense. Contract Renegotiation Costs were incurred through renegotiation of a long term capacity and energy contract with a certain independent power producer. Unrecovered State Excise Taxes represent additional amounts paid as a result of prior legislative changes in the computation of state excise taxes. Unamortized Debt Costs associated with debt reacquired by refundings are amortized over the life of the related new debt. Asbestos Removal Costs were incurred to remove asbestos insulation from a wholly-owned generating station. Within Other are certain amounts being recovered over a period of two to six years. No regulatory liabilities existed at December 31, 1995 and 1994. NOTE 12. LEASES ACE leases from others various types of property and equipment for use in its operations. Certain of these lease agreements are capital leases consisting of the following at December 31: (000) 1995 1994 Production plant $ 9,097 $13,521 Less accumulated amortization 6,810 9,707 Net 2,287 3,814 Nuclear fuel 38,591 38,216 Leased property-net $40,878 $42,030 ACE has a contractual obligation to obtain nuclear fuel for the Salem, Hope Creek and Peach Bottom stations. The asset and related obligation for the leased fuel are reduced as the fuel is burned and are increased as additional fuel purchases are made. No commitments for future payments beyond satisfaction of the outstanding obligation exist. Operating expenses for 1995, 1994 and 1993 include leased nuclear fuel costs of $11.2 million, $14.1 million and $13.9 million, respectively, and rentals and lease payments for all other capital and operating leases of $3.9 million, $5.3 million and $4.8 million, respectively. Future minimum rental payments for all noncancellable lease agreements are not significant to ACE's operations. Rental charges of nonutility companies are not significant. ATE is the lessor in five leveraged lease transactions consisting of three aircraft and two containerships with total respective costs of approximately $168 million and $76 million. Remaining lease terms for all leases approximate 15 to 16 years. The Company's equity participation in the leases range from 22% to 32%. Funding of the investment in the leveraged lease transactions is comprised of equity participation by ATE and financing provided by third parties as long term debt without recourse to ATE. The lease transactions provide collateral for such third parties, including a security interest in the leased equipment. Net investment in leveraged leases at December 31 was as follows: 1995 1994 Rentals receivable (net of principal and interest on nonrecourse debt) $ 50,955 $ 51,012 Estimated residual values 53,435 53,435 Unearned and deferred income (25,431) (26,232) Investment in leveraged leases 78,959 78,215 Deferred taxes arising from leveraged leases (71,064) (61,409) Net investment in leveraged leases $ 7,895 $ 16,806 NOTE 13. QUARTERLY FINANCIAL RESULTS (UNAUDITED) Quarterly financial data, reflecting all adjustments necessary in the opinion of management for a fair presentation of such amounts, are as follows: Dividends Operating Operating Net Earnings Paid Quarter Revenues Income Income Per Share Per Share 1995 (000) (000) (000) 1st $218,626 $ 27,584 $11,469 $ .21 $ .385 2nd 206,232 27,771 10,568 .20 .385 3rd 302,685 66,482 48,745 .93 .385 4th 225,594 26,700 10,986 .21 .385 Annual $953,137 $148,537 $81,768 $1.55 $1.54 1994 1st $232,098 $ 39,712 $22,862 $ .43 $ .385 2nd 205,822 30,427 16,798 .31 .385 3rd 272,708 58,431 46,323 .85 .385 4th 202,410 24,969 (9,871) (.18) .385 Annual $913,039 $153,540 $76,113 $1.41 $1.54 Individual quarters may not add to the total due to rounding, and the effect on earnings per share of changing average number of common shares outstanding. Third quarter results generally exceed those of other quarters due to increased sales and higher residential rates for ACE. Net income in 1994 includes special charges aggregating $20.4 million, after tax of $10.9 million, or $.37 per share, recorded in Other Income during the fourth quarter of 1994. These special charges consisted of costs of a workforce reduction, write-off of certain deferred costs and a write-down in carrying value of certain property. ITEM 9 CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE None PART III ITEM 10 DIRECTORS AND EXECUTIVE OFFICERS OF THE REGISTRANT Information for this item concerning Directors of the Company is set forth in the section entitled "Nominees for Election" on page 3 of the Company's Notice of Annual Meeting of Shareholders and definitive Proxy Statement, which is incorporated by reference. The information required by Item 10 of Form 10-K with respect to the executive officers of the Company and the directors of ACE is, pursuant to Instruction 3 to Item 401(b) of Regulation S-K, set forth in Part I of this Form 10-K under the heading "Executive Officers". ITEM 11 EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION Information for this item with respect to the amounts paid to the five most highly compensated executive officers of the Company and ACE, is set forth in the section entitled "Table 1- Summary Compensation Table" on page 14 of the Company's Notice of Annual Meeting of Shareholders and definitive Proxy Statement, which is incorporated herein by reference. The cash compensation paid to 13 executive officers of ACE, as a group, in 1995 was $2,531,032. ITEM 12 SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT The information required by this item as to compliance with Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act is contained in the section captioned "Stock Ownership of Directors and Officers" on page 6 of the Company's Notice of Annual Meeting of Shareholders and definitive Proxy Statement, which is incorporated herein by reference. ITEM 13 CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS Information for this item is set forth in the section entitled "Personnel & Benefits Committee Interlocks and Insider Participation" on page 14 of the Company's Notice of Annual Meeting of Shareholders and definitive Proxy Statement, which is incorporated herein by reference. PART IV ITEM 14 EXHIBITS, FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES AND REPORTS ON FORM 8-K Exhibits: See Exhibit Index attached. Financial Statements and Supplementary Schedules: The following information for Atlantic Energy, Inc. is filed as part of this report. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operation Page 46 Consolidated Statement of Income for the three years ended December 31, 1995 Page 60 Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows for the three years ended December 31, 1995 Page 61 Consolidated Balance Sheet - December 31, 1995 and December 31, 1994 Page 62 Consolidated Statement of Changes in Common Shareholders' Equity Page 64 Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements Page 65 Supplementary information regarding selected quarterly financial data (Unaudited) (Note 13 to Financial Statements) Page 89 Independent Auditors' Report Page 59 Report of Management Page 57 The following financial information, financial statements and notes to financial statements for ACE are filed herewith as Exhibit 28(a) and are incorporated by reference herein: Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operation; Consolidated Statement of Income for the three years ended December 31, 1995; Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows for the three years ended December 31, 1995; Consolidated Balance Sheet-December 31, 1995 and December 31, 1994; Consolidated Statement of Changes in Common Shareholder's Equity; Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements; Independent Auditors' Report. All other financial schedules are included in the Financial Statements and Notes to Financial Statements of the Company and ACE. Reports on Form 8-K: Current Reports on Form 8-K were filed, dated October 19, 1995 and December 14, 1995 relating to the shutdown, and subsequent events, of Salem Units 1 and 2 on May 16, 1995 and June 7, 1995, respectively. SIGNATURES Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, who also signed in the capacity indicated. ATLANTIC ENERGY, INC. ATLANTIC CITY ELECTRIC COMPANY Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following persons in the capacities and on the date indicated. Date: March 19, 1996 By: /s/ J. L. Jacobs J. L. Jacobs Title: President and Chief Executive Officer and Director of Atlantic Energy, Inc. and Chairman, Chief Executive Officer and Director of Atlantic City Electric Company Date: March 19, 1996 By: /s/ M. J. Barron M. J. Barron Title: Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of Atlantic Energy, Inc. and Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of Atlantic City Electric Company DIRECTORS OF ATLANTIC ENERGY, INC.: Jos. Michael Galvin, Jr.* Kathleen MacDonnell* Gerald A. Hale* Richard B. McGlynn* Matthew Holden, Jr.* Bernard J. Morgan* Cyrus H. Holley* Harold J. Raveche* E. Douglas Huggard* A MAJORITY OF DIRECTORS OF ATLANTIC CITY ELECTRIC COMPANY: Michael J. Chesser* James E. Franklin II* Meredith I. Harlacher, Jr.* Henry K. Levari, Jr.* M. T. Powell * Date: March 19, 1996 *By: /s/ M. J. Barron M. J. Barron Attorney-in-Fact EXHIBIT INDEX 3a Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Atlantic Energy, Inc. (File No. 1-9760, Form 10-Q for quarter ended September 30, 1987-Exhibit 4(a)); Certificate of Amendment to restated Certificate of Incorporation of Atlantic Energy, Inc. dated April 15, 1992. File No. 33-53511, Form S-8 dated May 6, 1994-Exhibit No. 3(ii). 3b By-Laws of Atlantic Energy, Inc. as amended August 8, 1991 (File No. 1-9760, Form 10-K for year ended December 31, 1991- Exhibit No. 3b); By-Laws of Atlantic Energy, Inc. as amended July 13, 1995 (File No. 1-9760, Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 1995 - Exhibit 3b(1). 3c Agreement of Merger between Atlantic City Electric Company and South Jersey Power & Light Company filed June 30, 1949, and Amendments through May 3, 1991 (File No. 2-71312-Exhibit No. 3(a); File No. 1-3559, Form 10-Q for quarter ended June 30, 1982- Exhibit No. 3(b); Form 10-Q for quarter ended March 31, 1985- Exhibit No. 3(a); Form 10-Q for quarter ended March 31, 1987- Exhibit No. 3(a): Form 8-K dated October 12, 1988-Exhibit No. 3(a); Form 10-K for fiscal year ended December 31, 1990-Exhibit No. 3c; and Form 10-Q for quarter ended September 30, 1991- Exhibit No. 3c). 3d By-Laws of Atlantic City Electric Company, as amended April 24, 1989 (File No. 1-3559, Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 31, 1989-Exhibit No. 3). 4a Purchase Agreement, dated as of December 1, 1977, with respect to $8.25 No Par Preferred Stock of Atlantic City Electric Company (File No. 2-60966-Exhibit No. 2(d)). 4b Mortgage and Deed of Trust, dated January 15, 1937, between Atlantic City Electric Company and The Bank of New York (formerly Irving Trust Company) and Supplemental Indentures through November 1, 1994 (File No. 2-66280-Exhibit No. 2(b); File No. 1- 3559, Form 10-K for year ended December 31, 1980-Exhibit No. 4(d); Form 10-Q for quarter ended June 30, 1981-Exhibit No. 4(a); Form 10-K for year ended December 31, 1983-Exhibit No. 4(d); Form 10-Q for quarter ended March 31, 1984-Exhibit No. 4(a); Form 10-Q for quarter ended June 30, 1984-Exhibit 4(a); Form 10-Q for quarter ended September 30, 1985-Exhibit 4; Form 10-Q for quarter ended March 31, 1986-Exhibit No. 4; Form 10-K for year ended December 31, 1987-Exhibit No. 4(d); Form 10-Q for quarter ended September 30, 1989-Exhibit No. 4(a); Form 10-K for year ended December 31, 1990-Exhibit No. 4(c); File No. 33-49279-Exhibit No. 4(b); File No. 1-3559, Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 1993 - Exhibits 4(a) & 4(b); Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1993 - Exhibit 4c(i); File no. 1-3559, Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 1994 - Exhibit 4(a); File No. 1-3559, Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 1994 - Exhibit 4(a); Form 10-K for year ended December 31, 1994-Exhibit 4(c)(1). 4e Agreement dated as of February 1, 1966, between Atlantic City Electric Company and Fidelity Union Trust Company and Supplement dated as of May 1, 1968. (File No. 1-3559, Form 8-K dated March 7, 1966-Exhibit 13(b)(2); Form 8-K dated June 6, 1968- Exhibit No. 13(b)(1)). 4f(1) Revolving Credit and Term Loan Agreement dated as of May 24, 1988 by and between ATE Investment, Inc. and The Bank of New York (File No.1-9760, Form 10-K for year ended December 31, 1988- Exhibit No. 4g(1)). 4f(2) Support Agreement dated as of May 24, 1988 between Atlantic Energy, Inc. and ATE Investment, Inc. (File No. 1-9760, Form 10-K for year ended December 31, 1988-Exhibit No. 4g(2)). 4f(3) Letter Agreement dated as of May 24, 1988 between Atlantic Energy, Inc. and The Bank of New York (File No. 1-9760, Form 10-K for year ended December 31, 1988-Exhibit No. 4g(3)). 4f(4) Amendment No. 1 dated as of February 22, 1989 to Revolving Credit and Term Loan Agreement dated as of May 24, 1988 by and between ATE Investment, Inc. and The Bank of New York (File No. 1-9760, Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 1988). 4f(5) Amendment No. 2 dated as of June 1, 1991, to Revolving Credit and Term Loan Agreement dated as of May 24, 1988 by and between ATE Investment, Inc. and The Bank of New York (File No. 1-9760, Form 10-K for year ended December 31, 1991-Exhibit No. 4f(5)). 4f(6) Revolving Credit Agreements dated as of September 28, 1995 by and among Atlantic Energy, Inc., The Bank of New York, as agent, and Lender party thereto, filed herewith. 10a(1) Atlantic Energy, Inc. Directors Deferred Compensation Plan revised as of February 4, 1988 (File No. 1-9760, Form 10-K for year ended December 31, 1988-Exhibit No. 10a(1)). 10a(2) Description of amendment to the Deferred Compensation Plan for Directors effective December 10, 1992 (File No. 1-9760, Form 10-K for year ended December 31, 1992-Exhibit No. 10a(1)). 10a(3) Deferred Compensation Plan for Employees of Atlantic Energy, Inc. and Participating Subsidiaries (File No. 1-9760, Form 10-K for year ended December 31, 1988-Exhibit No. 10a(2)). 10a(4) Description of amendment to Deferred Compensation Plan for Employees of Atlantic Energy, Inc. and Participating Subsidiaries effective December 10, 1992 (File No. 1-9760, Form 10-K for year ended December 31, 1992-Exhibit No. 10a(2)). 10a(5) Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan for Officers of Atlantic City Electric Company, as amended effective March 1, 1990 (File No. 1-9760, Form 10-K for year ended December 31, 1989-Exhibit No. 10a(4)). 10a(5)1 Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan - II for Officers of Atlantic City Electric effective September 8, 1995, filed herewith. 10a(6) Description of amendment to Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan effective December 10, 1992 (File No. 2-9760, Form 10-K for year ended December 31, 1992-Exhibit 10a(3)). 10a(6)1 Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan for Officers of Atlantic City Electric Company, amendment No. 1995-1, filed herewith. 10a(7) Executive Medical Expense Reimbursement Plan for Officers of Atlantic City Electric Company (File No. 1-3559, Form 10-K for year ended December 31, 1985-Exhibit No. 10a(5)). 10a(8) Copy of Management Annual Incentive Plan of Atlantic Energy, Inc. and its subsidiaries, effective January 1, 1992 (File No. 1-9760, Form 10-K for year ended December 31, 1991- Exhibit No. 10a(5)). 10a(9) Copy of Atlantic Electric Excess Benefit Retirement Income Program, as amended, effective as of August 2, 1990 (File No. 1-3559, Form 10-K for year ended December 31, 1991-Exhibit No. 10a(6)). 10a(10) Description of amendment to the Excess Benefit Retirement Income Program effective December 10, 1992 (File No. 1-9760, Form 10-K for year ended December 31, 1992-Exhibit 10a(6)). 10a(10)1 Atlantic City Electric Company Excess Benefit Retirement Income Program, Amendment No. 1995-1, filed herewith. 10a(11) Agreement, effective as of February 1, 1990, between Atlantic City Electric Company and E. Douglas Huggard (File No. 1-9760, Form 10-K for year ended December 31, 1989-Exhibit No. 10a(8)). 10a(12) Agreement entered February 11, 1993 between Atlantic City Electric Company and E. Douglas Huggard (File No. 1-9760, Form 10-K for year ended December 31, 1992-Exhibit No. 10a(7)). 10a(13) Copy of Atlantic City Electric Company Long-Term Performance Incentive Plan, as amended effective November 1, 1990 (File No. 1-3559, Form 10-K for year ended December 31, 1991- Exhibit No. 10a(8)). 10a(14) Atlantic Energy, Inc. Retirement Plan for Directors, as amended effective November 13, 1991 (File No. 1-9760, Form 10-K for year ended December 31, 1991-Exhibit No. 10a(9)). 10a(14)1 Atlantic Energy, Inc. Retirement Plan for Directors, Amendment No. 1995-1, filed herewith. 10a(15) Copy of Atlantic Energy, Inc. Restricted Stock Plan for Non-employee Directors, effective January 1, 1991 (File No. 1- 9760, Form 10-K for year ended December 31, 1991-Exhibit No. 10a(10)). 10a(16) Agreement dated February 11, 1993 between Atlantic City Electric Company and Jerrold L. Jacobs (File No. 1-3559, Form 10- K for the year ended December 31, 1994 - Exhibit No. 10a(16)). 10a(16)1 Agreement dated August 10, 1995 between Atlantic Energy, Inc. and Jerrold L. Jacobs, as amended, filed herewith. 10a(17) Agreement dated February 10, 1994 between Atlantic City Electric Company and Meredith I. Harlacher, Jr. (File No. 1`- 3559, Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1993 - Exhibit No. 10a(17)). 10a(17)1 Agreement dated August 10, 1995 between Atlantic Energy, Inc. and Meredith I. Harlacher, Jr. as amended, filed herewith. 10a(18) Agreement dated February 10, 1994 between Atlantic City Electric Company and Henry K. Levari, Jr. (File No. 1-3559, Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1993 - Exhibit No. 10a(18)). 10a(19) Agreement dated February 10, 1994 between Atlantic City Electric Company and J. G. Salomone, Amendment to Agreement Termination and Release Agreement dated January 31, 1995 between Atlantic City Electric Company and J. G. Salomone (File No. 1- 3559, Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1993 - Exhibit No. 10a(19)); Amendment to Agreement Termination and Release Agreement between Atlantic City Electric Company and J. G. Salomone (File No. 1-3559, Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1994 - Exhibit No. 10a(19)). 10a(20) Agreement dated January 10, 1994 between Atlantic City Electric Company and Michael Chesser (File No. 1-3559, Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1993 - Exhibit No. 10a(20)). 10a(20)1 Agreement dated August 10, 1995 between Atlantic Energy, Inc. and Michael J. Chesser, as amended, filed herewith. 10a(21) Agreement dated October 1, 1994 between Atlantic City Electric Company and James E. Franklin II (File No. 1-3559, Form 10-K for year ended December 31, 1994-Exhibit 10a(23). 10a(22) Atlantic Energy, Inc. Equity Incentive Plan (File No. 33-53511, Form S-8 filed May 6, 1994-Exhibit 10.) 10a(23) Agreement dated August 10, 1995 between Atlantic Energy, Inc. and Marilyn T. Powell, as amended, filed herewith. 10a(24) Agreement dated August 10, 1995 between Atlantic Energy, Inc. and Scott B. Ungerer, as amended, filed herewith. 10b(1) Agreement as to ownership as tenants in common of the Salem Nuclear Generating Station Units 1, 2, and 3, dated November 24, 1971, and of Supplements, dated as of September 1, 1975, and as of January 26, 1977 (File No. 2-43137-Exhibit No. 5(p); File No. 2-60966-Exhibit No. 5(m); and File No. 2-58430- Exhibit No. 5(o)). 10b(2) Agreement as to ownership as tenants in common of the Peach Bottom Atomic Power Station Units 2 and 3, dated November 24, 1971 and of Supplements dated as of September 1, 1975 and as of January 26, 1977 (File No. 2-43137-Exhibit No. 5(o); File No. 2-60966-Exhibit No. 5(j); File No. 2-58430-Exhibit No. 5(m)). 10b(3) Owners Agreement, dated April 28, 1977 between Atlantic City Electric Company and Public Service Electric & Gas Company for the Hope Creek Generating Station Units No. 1 and 2 (File No. 2-60966-Exhibit No. 5(v)). 10b(3-1) Amendment to Owners Agreement for Hope Creek Generating Station, dated as of December 23, 1981, between Atlantic City Electric Company and Public Service Electric & Gas Company (File No. 1-3559, Form 10-K for year ended December 31, 1983-Exhibit No. 10b(3-2)). 10b(4) Pennsylvania-New Jersey-Maryland Interconnection Agreement, dated September 26, 1956 between Public Service Electric & Gas Company, Philadelphia Electric Company, Pennsylvania Power & Light Company, Baltimore Gas & Electric Company, Jersey Central Power & Light Company, Metropolitan Edison Company, Pennsylvania Electric Company, Potomac Electric Power Company and supplemental agreements through June 15, 1977 (File No. 1-3559, Form 10-K for year ended December 31, 1981- Exhibit No. 10(p)). 10b(5) Pennsylvania-New Jersey-Maryland Interconnection Supplemental Agreement, dated March 26, 1981, between Public Service Electric & Gas Company, Philadelphia Electric Company, Pennsylvania Power & Light Company, Baltimore Gas & Electric Company, Jersey Central Power & Light Company, Metropolitan Edison Company, Pennsylvania Electric Company, Potomac Electric Power Company, Atlantic City Electric Company and Delmarva Power & Light Company (File No. 1-3559, Form 10-Q for quarter ended March 31, 1981-Exhibit No. 20b). 24 Independent Auditors' Consent, filed herewith. 25a Powers of Attorney for Atlantic Energy, Inc. dated as of March 14, 1996, filed herewith. 25b Powers of Attorney for Atlantic City Electric Company dated as of March 11, 1996, filed herewith. 27 Financial Data Schedules for Atlantic Energy, Inc. and Atlantic City Electric Company for periods ended December 31, 1995. 28(a) Consolidated Financial Statements, Notes to Financial Statements, Management's Discussion and Analysis of Results of Operation and Financial Condition, and Independent Auditors' Report for Atlantic City Electric Company for the three years ended December 31, 1995, filed herewith. 28(b) Supplemental Financial Schedules for Atlantic Energy, Inc. and Atlantic City Electric Company for the three years ended December 31, 1995, filed herewith. EX-24 2 Exhibit 24 INDEPENDENT AUDITORS' CONSENT We consent to the incorporation by reference in Registration No. 33-49683 of Atlantic Energy, Inc. on Form S-3 and Registration No. 33-53511 of Atlantic Energy, Inc. on Form S-8 and Registration No. 33-53841 of Atlantic City Electric Company on Form S-3 of our reports dated February 2, 1995 appearing in the Annual Report of Form 10-K of Atlantic Energy, Inc. and Atlantic City Electric Company for the year ended December 31, 1995. DELOITTE & TOUCHE LLP Parsippany, New Jersey March 19, 1996 EX-25 3 EXHIBIT 25(A) ATLANTIC ENERGY, INC. POWER OF ATTORNEY The undersigned, a director or officer of Atlantic Energy, Inc., a New Jersey corporation, does hereby appoint J. L. JACOBS, M. J. CHESSER, M. J. BARRON AND J. E. FRANKLIN II and each of them (with power to act without the other), including full power of substitution and revocation, as the undersigned's true and lawful attorneys-in-fact and agents, with full power and authority to act in all capacities for him and in his name, place and stead in connection with the filing with the Securities and Exchange Commission, pursuant to the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, of an Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1995 and any and all amendments thereto, and execute and deliver for the undersigned and in his name, place and stead all such other documents or instruments and to take such further action as they, or any of them, deem appropriate. The undersigned hereby ratifies and adopts as his own act and deed the acts lawfully taken by said attorneys-in-fact and agents, or any of them, or by their respective substitutes pursuant to the powers and authorities granted herein. IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has executed this document as of this 14th day of March, 1996. /s/ M. Holden, Jr. M. Holden, Jr. ATLANTIC ENERGY, INC. POWER OF ATTORNEY The undersigned, a director or officer of Atlantic Energy, Inc., a New Jersey corporation, does hereby appoint J. L. JACOBS, M. J. CHESSER, M. J. BARRON AND J. E. FRANKLIN II and each of them (with power to act without the other), including full power of substitution and revocation, as the undersigned's true and lawful attorneys-in-fact and agents, with full power and authority to act in all capacities for him and in his name, place and stead in connection with the filing with the Securities and Exchange Commission, pursuant to the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, of an Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1995 and any and all amendments thereto, and execute and deliver for the undersigned and in his name, place and stead all such other documents or instruments and to take such further action as they, or any of them, deem appropriate. The undersigned hereby ratifies and adopts as his own act and deed the acts lawfully taken by said attorneys-in-fact and agents, or any of them, or by their respective substitutes pursuant to the powers and authorities granted herein. IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has executed this document as of this 14th day of March, 1996. /s/ G/ A. Hale G. A. Hale ATLANTIC ENERGY, INC. POWER OF ATTORNEY The undersigned, a director or officer of Atlantic Energy, Inc., a New Jersey corporation, does hereby appoint J. L. JACOBS, M. J. CHESSER, M. J. BARRON AND J. E. FRANKLIN II and each of them (with power to act without the other), including full power of substitution and revocation, as the undersigned's true and lawful attorneys-in-fact and agents, with full power and authority to act in all capacities for her and in her name, place and stead in connection with the filing with the Securities and Exchange Commission, pursuant to the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, of an Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1995 and any and all amendments thereto, and execute and deliver for the undersigned and in her name, place and stead all such other documents or instruments and to take such further action as they, or any of them, deem appropriate. The undersigned hereby ratifies and adopts as her own act and deed the acts lawfully taken by said attorneys-in-fact and agents, or any of them, or by their respective substitutes pursuant to the powers and authorities granted herein. IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has executed this document as of this 14th day of March, 1996. /s/ K. MacDonnell K. MacDonnell ATLANTIC ENERGY, INC. POWER OF ATTORNEY The undersigned, a director or officer of Atlantic Energy, Inc., a New Jersey corporation, does hereby appoint J. L. JACOBS, M. J. CHESSER, M. J. BARRON AND J. E. FRANKLIN II and each of them (with power to act without the other), including full power of substitution and revocation, as the undersigned's true and lawful attorneys-in-fact and agents, with full power and authority to act in all capacities for him and in his name, place and stead in connection with the filing with the Securities and Exchange Commission, pursuant to the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, of an Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1995 and any and all amendments thereto, and execute and deliver for the undersigned and in his name, place and stead all such other documents or instruments and to take such further action as they, or any of them, deem appropriate. The undersigned hereby ratifies and adopts as his own act and deed the acts lawfully taken by said attorneys-in-fact and agents, or any of them, or by their respective substitutes pursuant to the powers and authorities granted herein. IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has executed this document as of this 14th day of March, 1996. /s/ B. J. Morgan B. J. Morgan ATLANTIC ENERGY, INC. POWER OF ATTORNEY The undersigned, a director or officer of Atlantic Energy, Inc., a New Jersey corporation, does hereby appoint J. L. JACOBS, M. J. CHESSER, M. J. BARRON AND J. E. FRANKLIN II and each of them (with power to act without the other), including full power of substitution and revocation, as the undersigned's true and lawful attorneys-in-fact and agents, with full power and authority to act in all capacities for him and in his name, place and stead in connection with the filing with the Securities and Exchange Commission, pursuant to the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, of an Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1995 and any and all amendments thereto, and execute and deliver for the undersigned and in his name, place and stead all such other documents or instruments and to take such further action as they, or any of them, deem appropriate. The undersigned hereby ratifies and adopts as his own act and deed the acts lawfully taken by said attorneys-in-fact and agents, or any of them, or by their respective substitutes pursuant to the powers and authorities granted herein. IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has executed this document as of this 14th day of March, 1996. /s/ H. J. Raveche H. J. Raveche ATLANTIC ENERGY, INC. POWER OF ATTORNEY The undersigned, a director or officer of Atlantic Energy, Inc., a New Jersey corporation, does hereby appoint J. L. JACOBS, M. J. CHESSER, M. J. BARRON AND J. E. FRANKLIN II and each of them (with power to act without the other), including full power of substitution and revocation, as the undersigned's true and lawful attorneys-in-fact and agents, with full power and authority to act in all capacities for him and in his name, place and stead in connection with the filing with the Securities and Exchange Commission, pursuant to the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, of an Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1995 and any and all amendments thereto, and execute and deliver for the undersigned and in his name, place and stead all such other documents or instruments and to take such further action as they, or any of them, deem appropriate. The undersigned hereby ratifies and adopts as his own act and deed the acts lawfully taken by said attorneys-in-fact and agents, or any of them, or by their respective substitutes pursuant to the powers and authorities granted herein. IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has executed this document as of this 14th day of March, 1996. /s/ R. B. McGlynn R. B. McGlynn ATLANTIC ENERGY, INC. POWER OF ATTORNEY The undersigned, a director or officer of Atlantic Energy, Inc., a New Jersey corporation, does hereby appoint J. L. JACOBS, M. J. CHESSER, M. J. BARRON AND J. E. FRANKLIN II and each of them (with power to act without the other), including full power of substitution and revocation, as the undersigned's true and lawful attorneys-in-fact and agents, with full power and authority to act in all capacities for him and in his name, place and stead in connection with the filing with the Securities and Exchange Commission, pursuant to the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, of an Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1995 and any and all amendments thereto, and execute and deliver for the undersigned and in his name, place and stead all such other documents or instruments and to take such further action as they, or any of them, deem appropriate. The undersigned hereby ratifies and adopts as his own act and deed the acts lawfully taken by said attorneys-in-fact and agents, or any of them, or by their respective substitutes pursuant to the powers and authorities granted herein. IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has executed this document as of this 14th day of March, 1996. /s/ C. H. Holley C. H. Holley ATLANTIC ENERGY, INC. POWER OF ATTORNEY The undersigned, a director or officer of Atlantic Energy, Inc., a New Jersey corporation, does hereby appoint J. L. JACOBS, M. J. CHESSER, M. J. BARRON AND J. E. FRANKLIN II and each of them (with power to act without the other), including full power of substitution and revocation, as the undersigned's true and lawful attorneys-in-fact and agents, with full power and authority to act in all capacities for him and in his name, place and stead in connection with the filing with the Securities and Exchange Commission, pursuant to the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, of an Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1995 and any and all amendments thereto, and execute and deliver for the undersigned and in his name, place and stead all such other documents or instruments and to take such further action as they, or any of them, deem appropriate. The undersigned hereby ratifies and adopts as his own act and deed the acts lawfully taken by said attorneys-in-fact and agents, or any of them, or by their respective substitutes pursuant to the powers and authorities granted herein. IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has executed this document as of this 14th day of March, 1996. /s/ E. D. Huggard E. D. Huggard ATLANTIC ENERGY, INC. POWER OF ATTORNEY The undersigned, a director or officer of Atlantic Energy, Inc., a New Jersey corporation, does hereby appoint J. L. JACOBS, M. J. CHESSER, M. J. BARRON AND J. E. FRANKLIN II and each of them (with power to act without the other), including full power of substitution and revocation, as the undersigned's true and lawful attorneys-in-fact and agents, with full power and authority to act in all capacities for him and in his name, place and stead in connection with the filing with the Securities and Exchange Commission, pursuant to the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, of an Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1995 and any and all amendments thereto, and execute and deliver for the undersigned and in his name, place and stead all such other documents or instruments and to take such further action as they, or any of them, deem appropriate. The undersigned hereby ratifies and adopts as his own act and deed the acts lawfully taken by said attorneys-in-fact and agents, or any of them, or by their respective substitutes pursuant to the powers and authorities granted herein. IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has executed this document as of this 14th day of March, 1996. /s/ J. M. Galvin, Jr. J. M. Galvin, Jr. ATLANTIC ENERGY, INC. POWER OF ATTORNEY The undersigned, a director or officer of Atlantic Energy, Inc., a New Jersey corporation, does hereby appoint J. L. JACOBS, M. J. CHESSER, M. J. BARRON AND J. E. FRANKLIN II and each of them (with power to act without the other), including full power of substitution and revocation, as the undersigned's true and lawful attorneys-in-fact and agents, with full power and authority to act in all capacities for him and in his name, place and stead in connection with the filing with the Securities and Exchange Commission, pursuant to the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, of an Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1995 and any and all amendments thereto, and execute and deliver for the undersigned and in his name, place and stead all such other documents or instruments and to take such further action as they, or any of them, deem appropriate. The undersigned hereby ratifies and adopts as his own act and deed the acts lawfully taken by said attorneys-in-fact and agents, or any of them, or by their respective substitutes pursuant to the powers and authorities granted herein. IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has executed this document as of this 14th day of March, 1996. /s/ J. L. Jacobs J. L. Jacobs EX-25 4 Exhibit 25(b) ATLANTIC CITY ELECTRIC COMPANY ATLANTIC CITY ELECTRIC COMPANY POWER OF ATTORNEY The undersigned, a director or officer of Atlantic Energy, Inc., a New Jersey corporation, does hereby appoint J. L. JACOBS, M. J. CHESSER, M. J. BARRON AND J. E. FRANKLIN II and each of them (with power to act without the other), including full power of substitution and revocation, as the undersigned's true and lawful attorneys-in-fact and agents, with full power and authority to act in all capacities for him and in his name, place and stead in connection with the filing with the Securities and Exchange Commission, pursuant to the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, of an Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1995 and any and all amendments thereto, and execute and deliver for the undersigned and in his name, place and stead all such other documents or instruments and to take such further action as they, or any of them, deem appropriate. The undersigned hereby ratifies and adopts as his own act and deed the acts lawfully taken by said attorneys-in-fact and agents, or any of them, or by their respective substitutes pursuant to the powers and authorities granted herein. IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has executed this document as of this 11th day of March, 1996. /s/ J. L. Jacobs J. L. Jacobs ATLANTIC CITY ELECTRIC COMPANY POWER OF ATTORNEY The undersigned, a director or officer of Atlantic Energy, Inc., a New Jersey corporation, does hereby appoint J. L. JACOBS, M. J. CHESSER, M. J. BARRON AND J. E. FRANKLIN II and each of them (with power to act without the other), including full power of substitution and revocation, as the undersigned's true and lawful attorneys-in-fact and agents, with full power and authority to act in all capacities for him and in his name, place and stead in connection with the filing with the Securities and Exchange Commission, pursuant to the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, of an Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1995 and any and all amendments thereto, and execute and deliver for the undersigned and in his name, place and stead all such other documents or instruments and to take such further action as they, or any of them, deem appropriate. The undersigned hereby ratifies and adopts as his own act and deed the acts lawfully taken by said attorneys-in-fact and agents, or any of them, or by their respective substitutes pursuant to the powers and authorities granted herein. IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has executed this document as of this 11th day of March, 1996. /s/ M. J. Chesser M. J. Chesser ATLANTIC CITY ELECTRIC COMPANY POWER OF ATTORNEY The undersigned, a director or officer of Atlantic Energy, Inc., a New Jersey corporation, does hereby appoint J. L. JACOBS, M. J. CHESSER, M. J. BARRON AND J. E. FRANKLIN II and each of them (with power to act without the other), including full power of substitution and revocation, as the undersigned's true and lawful attorneys-in-fact and agents, with full power and authority to act in all capacities for him and in his name, place and stead in connection with the filing with the Securities and Exchange Commission, pursuant to the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, of an Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1995 and any and all amendments thereto, and execute and deliver for the undersigned and in his name, place and stead all such other documents or instruments and to take such further action as they, or any of them, deem appropriate. The undersigned hereby ratifies and adopts as his own act and deed the acts lawfully taken by said attorneys-in-fact and agents, or any of them, or by their respective substitutes pursuant to the powers and authorities granted herein. IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has executed this document as of this 11th day of March, 1996. /s/ J. E. Franklin II J. E. Franklin II ATLANTIC CITY ELECTRIC COMPANY POWER OF ATTORNEY The undersigned, a director or officer of Atlantic Energy, Inc., a New Jersey corporation, does hereby appoint J. L. JACOBS, M. J. CHESSER, M. J. BARRON AND J. E. FRANKLIN II and each of them (with power to act without the other), including full power of substitution and revocation, as the undersigned's true and lawful attorneys-in-fact and agents, with full power and authority to act in all capacities for him and in his name, place and stead in connection with the filing with the Securities and Exchange Commission, pursuant to the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, of an Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1995 and any and all amendments thereto, and execute and deliver for the undersigned and in his name, place and stead all such other documents or instruments and to take such further action as they, or any of them, deem appropriate. The undersigned hereby ratifies and adopts as his own act and deed the acts lawfully taken by said attorneys-in-fact and agents, or any of them, or by their respective substitutes pursuant to the powers and authorities granted herein. IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has executed this document as of this 11th day of March, 1996. /s/ M. I. Harlacher, Jr. M. I. Harlacher, Jr. ATLANTIC CITY ELECTRIC COMPANY POWER OF ATTORNEY The undersigned, a director or officer of Atlantic Energy, Inc., a New Jersey corporation, does hereby appoint J. L. JACOBS, M. J. CHESSER, M. J. BARRON AND J. E. FRANKLIN II and each of them (with power to act without the other), including full power of substitution and revocation, as the undersigned's true and lawful attorneys-in-fact and agents, with full power and authority to act in all capacities for him and in his name, place and stead in connection with the filing with the Securities and Exchange Commission, pursuant to the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, of an Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1995 and any and all amendments thereto, and execute and deliver for the undersigned and in his name, place and stead all such other documents or instruments and to take such further action as they, or any of them, deem appropriate. The undersigned hereby ratifies and adopts as his own act and deed the acts lawfully taken by said attorneys-in-fact and agents, or any of them, or by their respective substitutes pursuant to the powers and authorities granted herein. IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has executed this document as of this 11th day of March, 1996. /s/ H. K. Levari, Jr. H. K. Levari, Jr. ATLANTIC CITY ELECTRIC COMPANY POWER OF ATTORNEY The undersigned, a director or officer of Atlantic Energy, Inc., a New Jersey corporation, does hereby appoint J. L. JACOBS, M. J. CHESSER, M. J. BARRON AND J. E. FRANKLIN II and each of them (with power to act without the other), including full power of substitution and revocation, as the undersigned's true and lawful attorneys-in-fact and agents, with full power and authority to act in all capacities for him and in his name, place and stead in connection with the filing with the Securities and Exchange Commission, pursuant to the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, of an Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1995 and any and all amendments thereto, and execute and deliver for the undersigned and in his name, place and stead all such other documents or instruments and to take such further action as they, or any of them, deem appropriate. The undersigned hereby ratifies and adopts as his own act and deed the acts lawfully taken by said attorneys-in-fact and agents, or any of them, or by their respective substitutes pursuant to the powers and authorities granted herein. IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has executed this document as of this 11th day of March, 1996. /s/ M. J. Barron M. J. Barron ATLANTIC CITY ELECTRIC COMPANY POWER OF ATTORNEY The undersigned, a director or officer of Atlantic Energy, Inc., a New Jersey corporation, does hereby appoint J. L. JACOBS, M. J. CHESSER, M. J. BARRON AND J. E. FRANKLIN II and each of them (with power to act without the other), including full power of substitution and revocation, as the undersigned's true and lawful attorneys-in-fact and agents, with full power and authority to act in all capacities for her and in her name, place and stead in connection with the filing with the Securities and Exchange Commission, pursuant to the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, of an Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1995 and any and all amendments thereto, and execute and deliver for the undersigned and in her name, place and stead all such other documents or instruments and to take such further action as they, or any of them, deem appropriate. The undersigned hereby ratifies and adopts as her own act and deed the acts lawfully taken by said attorneys-in-fact and agents, or any of them, or by their respective substitutes pursuant to the powers and authorities granted herein. IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has executed this document as of this 11th day of March, 1996. /s/ M. T. Powell M. T. Powell EX-27 5
UT 0000806393 ATLANTIC ENERGY, INC. YEAR DEC-31-1995 DEC-31-1995 PER-BOOK 1,801,786 63,879 243,429 352,813 0 2,461,907 54,963 491,712 252,484 799,159 114,750 40,000 802,356 30,545 0 0 12,247 22,250 40,227 650 599,723 2,461,907 953,779 45,876 758,976 804,852 148,927 11,025 159,952 61,200 98,752 14,627 84,125 81,239 0 157,427 0 0
EX-27 6
UT 0000008192 ATLANTIC CITY ELECTRIC COMPANY YEAR DEC-31-1995 DEC-31-1995 PER-BOOK 1,801,786 216,284 248,322 354,504 0 2,620,896 563,436 0 249,741 813,177 114,750 40,000 829,856 30,545 0 0 65,247 22,250 40,227 0 664,844 2,620,896 953,137 45,876 758,724 804,600 148,537 9,058 157,595 61,200 81,768 0 81,768 81,088 0 148,361 1.55 1.55
EX-28 7 Exhibit 28(a) INDEPENDENT AUDITORS' REPORT To Atlantic City Electic Company: We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Atlantic City Electric Company and subsidiary as of December 31, 1995 and 1994 and the related consolidated statements of income, changes in common shareholder's equity, and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 1995. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company's management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits. We conducted our audits in accordance with generally accepted auditing standards. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audits to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion. In our opinion, such consolidated financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Atlantic City Electric Company and subsidiary at December 31, 1995 and 1994 and the results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 1995 in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles. DELOITTE & TOUCHE LLP Parsippany, New Jersey February 2, 1996 REPORT OF MANAGEMENT The management of Atlantic City Electric Co. and its subsidiary is responsible for the preparation of the financial statements presented in this Annual Report. The financial statements have been prepared in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles. In preparing the financial statements, management made informed judgments and estimates, as necessary, relating to events and transactions reported. Management has established a system of internal accounting and financial controls and procedures designed to provide reasonable assurance as to the integrity and reliability of financial reporting. In any system of financial reporting controls, inherent limitations exist. Management continually examines the effectiveness and efficiency of this system, and actions are taken when opportunities for improvement are identified. Management believes that, as of December 31, 1995, the system of internal accounting and financial controls over financial reporting is effective. Management also recognizes its responsibility for fostering a strong ethical climate in which the Company's affairs are conducted according to the highest standards of corporate conduct. This responsibility is characterized and reflected in the Company's code of ethics and business conduct policy. The financial statements have been audited by Deloitte & Touche LLP, Certified Public Accountants. Deloitte & Touche provides objective, independent audits as to management's discharge of its responsibilities insofar as they relate to the fairness of the financial statements. Their audits are based on procedures believed by them to provide reasonable assurance that the financial statements are free of material misstatement. The Company's internal auditing function conducts audits and appraisals of the Company's operations. It evaluates the system of internal accounting, financial and operational controls and compliance with established procedures. Both the external auditors and the internal auditors periodically make recommendations concerning the Company's internal control structure to management and the Audit Committee of the Board of Directors. Management responds to such recommendations as appropriate in the circumstances. None of the recommendations made for the year ended December 31, 1995 represented significant deficiencies in the design or operation of the Company's internal control structure. M. J. Chesser President and Chief Operating Officer M. J. Barron Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer February 2, 1996 CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF INCOME (Thousands of Dollars) For the Years Ended December 31, 1995 1994 1993 Operating Revenues-Electric $953,779 $913,226 $865,799 Operating Expenses: Energy 191,766 210,891 159,438 Purchased Capacity 190,570 130,929 110,781 Operations 152,277 157,047 162,840 Maintenance 34,414 37,662 45,452 Depreciation and Amortization 78,461 73,344 67,950 State Excise Taxes 102,811 97,072 104,280 Federal Income Taxes 45,876 42,529 45,277 Other Taxes 8,677 10,757 10,854 Total Operating Expenses 804,852 760,231 706,872 Operating Income 148,927 152,995 158,927 Other Income and Expense: Allowance for Equity Funds Used During Construction 817 3,364 2,368 Employee Separation Costs, net of tax benefit of $9,265 - (17,335) - Litigation Settlement, net of tax benefit of $1,321 - - (2,564) Other-Net 10,208 9,568 9,865 Total Other Income and Expense 11,025 (4,133) 9,669 Income Before Interest Charges 159,952 148,862 168,596 Interest Charges: Interest on Long Term Debt 60,329 57,346 59,385 Other Interest Expense 2,550 1,114 1,633 Total Interest Charges 62,879 58,460 61,018 Allowance for Borrowed Funds Used During Construction (1,679) (2,772) (1,448) Net Interest Charges 61,200 55,688 59,570 Net Income $ 98,752 $ 93,174 $109,026 Earnings for Common Stock: Net Income $ 98,752 $ 93,174 $109,026 Less Preferred Stock Dividend Requirements 14,627 16,716 17,405 Income Available for Common Stock $ 84,125 $ 76,458 $ 91,621 The accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements are an integral part of these statements. CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS (Thousands of Dollars) For the Years Ended December 31, 1995 1994 1993 Cash Flows Of Operating Activities: Net Income $ 98,752 $ 93,174 $109,026 Deferred Purchased Power Costs 15,721 14,920 (6,050) Deferred Energy Costs (20,435) (3,819) (15,269) Depreciation and Amortization 78,461 73,344 67,950 Deferred Income Taxes-Net 15,694 6,116 16,213 Prepaid State Excise Taxes 9,560 (40,128) (33,706) Net (Increase) Decrease in Other Working Capital (31,262) (22,913) 28,486 Employee Separation Costs (19,112) 26,600 - Other-Net 10,048 1,403 7,559 Net Cash Provided by Operating 157,427 148,697 174,209 Activities Cash Flows Of Investing Activities: Construction Expenditures (100,904) (119,961) (138,111) Leased Property (10,446) (10,713) (9,946) Decommissioning Trust Fund Deposits (6,424) (6,424) (6,424) Plant Removal Costs (4,525) (8,000) (1,943) Other-Net 7,316 7,223 (3,824) Net Cash Used by Investing Activities (114,983) (137,875) (160,248) Cash Flows Of Financing Activities: Proceeds from Long Term Debt 104,404 53,572 464,633 Retirement and Maturity of Long Term Debt (57,489) (42,664) (360,414) Increase (Decrease) in Short Term Debt 21,945 8,600 (14,600) Proceeds from Capital Lease Obligations 10,446 10,713 9,946 Redemption of Preferred Stock (24,500) (24,500) (5,469) Dividends (95,866) (100,198) (98,752) Capital Contributions 13 25,270 20,991 Other-Net (869) 1,601 (1,362) Net Cash Used by Financing Activities (41,916) (67,606) (14,973) Net Increase (Decrease) in Cash and Temporary Investments 528 (56,784) 28,934 Cash and Temporary Investments, beginning of year 3,459 60,243 31,309 Cash and Temporary Investments, end of year $ 3,987 $ 3,459 $ 60,243 Supplemental Schedule of Payments: Interest $ 58,274 $ 61,035 $ 51,331 Federal income taxes $ 31,999 $ 32,254 $ 25,809 The accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements are an integral part of these statements. CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET (Thousands of Dollars) December 31, 1995 1994 Assets Electric Utility Plant: In Service: Production $1,187,169 $1,151,661 Transmission 366,242 357,389 Distribution 691,830 659,619 General 183,935 180,204 Total In Service 2,429,176 2,348,873 Less Accumulated Depreciation 794,479 725,999 Net 1,634,697 1,622,874 Construction Work in Progress 119,270 110,078 Land Held for Future Use 6,941 6,941 Leased Property-Net 40,878 42,030 Electric Utility Plant-Net 1,801,786 1,781,923 Investments and Nonutility Property: Nuclear Decommissioning Trust Fund 61,802 52,004 Other 2,077 3,139 Total Investments and Nonutility Property 63,879 55,143 Current Assets: Cash and Temporary Investments 3,987 3,459 Accounts Receivable: Utility Service 66,099 54,554 Miscellaneous 17,379 15,804 Allowance for Doubtful Accounts (3,300) (3,300) Unbilled Revenues 41,515 32,070 Fuel (at average cost) 25,459 28,030 Materials and Supplies (at average cost) 25,434 27,823 Working Funds 14,420 14,475 Deferred Energy Costs 31,434 10,999 Deferred Income Taxes - 12,141 Other Prepayments 21,002 11,760 Total Current Assets 243,429 207,815 Deferred Debits: Unrecovered Purchased Power Costs 99,817 115,538 Recoverable Future Federal Income Taxes 85,858 85,854 Unrecovered State Excise Taxes 64,274 73,834 Unamortized Debt Costs 38,924 38,083 Other Regulatory Assets 54,568 47,055 Other 9,372 16,071 Total Deferred Debits 352,813 376,435 Total Assets $2,461,907 $2,421,316 The accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements are an integral part of these statements. CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET (Thousands of Dollars) December 31, 1995 1994 Liabilities and Capitalization Capitalization: Common Shareholder's Equity: Common Stock $ 54,963 $ 54,963 Premium on Capital Stock 231,081 231,081 Contributed Capital 262,762 262,749 Capital Stock Expense (2,131) (2,300) Retained Earnings 252,484 249,767 Total Common Shareholder's Equity 799,159 796,260 Preferred Stock: Not Subject to Mandatory Redemption 40,000 40,000 Subject to Mandatory Redemption 114,750 149,250 Long Term Debt 802,356 763,288 Total Capitalization (excluding current portion) 1,756,265 1,748,798 Current Liabilities: Preferred Stock Redemption Requirement 22,250 12,250 Capital Lease Obligations 650 928 Long Term Debt - Current Portion 12,247 - Short Term Debt 30,545 8,600 Accounts Payable 60,831 65,632 Federal Income Taxes Payable - Affiliate 11,574 9,537 Other Taxes Accrued 3,382 3,490 Interest Accrued 19,961 19,048 Dividends Declared 23,490 24,681 Accrued Employee Separation Costs 7,488 26,600 Deferred Income Taxes 2,569 - Other 17,156 18,206 Total Current Liabilities 212,143 188,972 Deferred Credits and Other Liabilities: Deferred Income Taxes 354,218 350,697 Deferred Investment Tax Credits 49,112 51,646 Capital Lease Obligations 40,227 41,102 Other 49,942 40,101 Total Deferred Credits and Other Liabilities 493,499 483,546 Commitments and Contigencies (Note 8) Total Liabilities and Capitalization $2,461,907 $2,421,316 CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN COMMON SHAREHOLDER'S EQUITY (Thousands of Dollars) Premium On Capital Common Capital Contributed Stock Retained Stock Stock Capital Expense Earnings Balance, December 31, 1992 $54,963 $231,081 $216,488 $(2,496) $246,883 Net Income 109,026 Capital stock expense 26 (196) Capital contritution from parent 20,991 Less dividends declared: Preferred (17,405) Common (81,347) Balance, December 31, 1993 54,963 231,081 237,479 (2,470) 256,961 Net Income 93,174 Capital stock expense 170 (170) Capital contribution from parent 25,270 Less dividends declared: Preferred (16,716) Common (83,482) Balance, December 31, 1994 54,963 231,081 262,749 (2,300) 249,767 Net income 98,752 Capital stock expense 169 (169) Capital contribution from parent 13 Less dividends declared: Preferred (14,627) Common (81,239) Balance, December 31, 1995 $54,963 $231,081 $262,762 $(2,131) $252,484 As of December 31, 1995, the Company had $25 million authorized shares of Common Stock at $3 par value. Shares outstanding at December 31, 1995, 1994 and 1992 were 18,320,937. The accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements are an integral part of these statements. Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements Note 1. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES Organization - Atlantic City Electric Company (the Company) is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Atlantic Energy, Inc.(AEI). The Company is a public utility primarily engaged in the generation, transmission, distribution and sale of electric energy. The Company's service territory encompasses approximately 2,700 square miles within the southern one-third of New Jersey with the majority of customers being residential and commercial. Deepwater Operating Company is a wholly- owned subsidiary of the Company which operates certain generating facilities. Principles of Consolidation - The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its subsidiary. All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. Regulation - The accounting policies and rates of service for the Company are subject to the regulations of the New Jersey Board of Public Utilities (BPU) and in certain respects to the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (FERC). The Company follows generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) and financial reporting requirements employed by all industries as specified by the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) and the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC). However, accounting for rate regulated industries may depart from GAAP applied by other industries as permitted by Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 71 (SFAS No. 71). SFAS No. 71 provides guidance on circumstances where the economic effect of a regulator's decision warrants different applications of GAAP as a result of the ratemaking process. In setting rates, a regulator may provide recovery of an incurred cost in a year or years other than the year the cost is incurred. As permitted by SFAS No. 71, costs ordered by a regulator to be deferred or capitalized for future recovery are recorded as a regulatory asset because the regulator's rate action provides reasonable assurance of future economic benefits attributable to these costs. In a non-rate regulated industry, such costs may be charged to expense in the year incurred. SFAS No. 71 further specifies that a regulatory liability is recorded when a regulator orders a refund to customers of revenues previously collected, or when existing rates provide for recovery of future costs not yet incurred. Such treatment is not afforded to non-rate regulated companies. When collection of regulatory assets or relief of regulatory liabilities is no longer probable, the assets and liabilities are applied to income in the year that the assessment is made. Specific regulatory assets and liabilities that have been recorded are discussed elsewhere in the notes to the consolidated financial statements. Electric Operating Revenues - Revenues are recognized when electric energy services are rendered, and include estimates for amounts unbilled at the end of the year for energy used by customers subsequent to the last bill rendered for the calendar year. Nuclear Fuel - Fuel costs associated with the Company's participation in jointly-owned nuclear generating stations, including spent nuclear fuel disposal costs, are charged to Energy expense based on the units of thermal energy produced. Electric Utility Plant - Property is stated at original cost. Generally, the plant is subject to a first mortgage lien. The cost of property additions, including replacement of units of property and betterments, is capitalized. Included in certain property additions is an Allowance for Funds Used During Construction (AFDC), which is defined in the applicable regulatory system of accounts as the cost, during the period of construction, of borrowed funds used for construction purposes and a reasonable rate on other funds when so used. AFDC has been calculated using a semi-annually compounded rate of 8.25% since August 1, 1993. The AFDC rate was 8.95% prior to this date. Depreciation - The Company provides for straight-line depreciation based on: transmission and distribution property - estimated remaining life; nuclear property - remaining life of the related plant operating license in existence at the time of the last base rate case; other depreciable property - estimated average service life. The overall composite rate of depreciation was 3.3% for the last three years. Accumulated depreciation is charged with the cost of depreciable property retired together with removal costs less salvage and other recoveries. Nuclear Plant Decommissioning Reserve - A reserve for decommissioning costs is presented as a component of accumulated depreciation and amounted to $60.9 million and $51.1 million at December 31, 1995 and 1994, respectively. The SEC has questioned certain accounting practices employed by the electric utility industry concerning decommissioning costs for nuclear generating facilities. The FASB is currently reviewing this issue within the broad context of removal costs relative to all industries. At this time, the Company cannot predict what future accounting practices may be required by the FASB and SEC concerning this issue, or the impact on future financial statements, that any new accounting practices may have. Deferred Energy Costs - As approved by the BPU, the Company has a Levelized Energy Clause (LEC) through which energy and energy-related costs (energy) are charged to customers. LEC rates are based on projected energy costs and prior period underrecoveries or overrecoveries. Generally, energy costs are recovered through levelized rates over the period of projection, which is usually a 12- month period. In any period, the actual amount of LEC revenues recovered from customers may be greater or less than the recoverable amount of energy costs incurred in that period. Energy expense is adjusted to match the associated LEC revenues. Any underrecovery (an asset representing energy costs incurred that are to be collected from customers) or overrecovery (a liability representing previously collected energy costs to be returned to customers) of costs is deferred on the Consolidated Balance Sheet as Deferred Energy Costs. These deferrals are recognized in the Consolidated Statement of Income as Energy expense during the period in which they are subsequently included in the LEC. The Company may elect to forgo recovery of certain amounts of otherwise recoverable energy costs. Such amounts are expensed. Income Taxes - Deferred Federal income taxes are provided on all significant temporary differences between book bases and tax bases of assets and liabilities, transactions that reflect taxable income in a year different than book income, and tax carryforwards. Investment tax credits previously used for income tax purposes have been deferred on the Consolidated Balance Sheet and are recognized in book income over the life of the related property. The Company files a consolidated Federal income tax return with AEI. An agreement with AEI provides for allocation to the Company of tax liabilities or benefits generated by the Company based on the separate return method. Related Party Transactions - The Company has a contract for a total of 106 MWS of capacity and related energy from a cogeneration facility that is 50% owned by a wholly-owned subsidiary of Atlantic Energy Enterprises, Inc. (AEE), which is a wholly-owned subsidiary of AEI. Capacity costs totaled $23.8 million in 1995 and $23.0 million in 1994 and 1993. The Company sells electricity to subsidiaries of AEE. The Company also rents office space from a wholly-owned subsidiary of AEE. The electric sales recorded and the rents paid are not significant to the Consolidated Income Statement. The amounts receivable from and payable to affiliates for such transactions were not significant at December 31, 1995 and 1994. Financial Instruments - A number of items within Current Assets and Current Liabilities on the Consolidated Balance Sheet are considered to be financial instruments because they are cash or are to be settled in cash. Due to their short term nature, the carrying values of these items approximate their fair market values. Accounts Receivable - Utility Service and Unbilled Revenues are subject to concentration of credit risk because they pertain to utility service conducted within a fixed geographic region. Other - Debt premium, discount and expense are amortized over the life of the related debt. Temporary investments considered as cash equivalents for Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows purposes represent purchases of highly liquid debt instruments maturing in three months or less. The Company's weighted daily average interest rate on short term debt was 6.3% for 1995 and 4.4% for 1994. The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management at times to make certain judgments, estimates and assumptions that affect amounts and matters reported at the year end dates and for the annual periods presented. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Any change in the judgments, estimates and assumptions used, which in management's opinion would have a significant effect on the financial statements, will be reported when management becomes aware of such changes. New Accounting Standards - The FASB issued two new statements in 1995 - Statement No. 121 "Accounting for the Impairment of Long-Lived Assets and for Long-Lived Assets to be Disposed Of" and Statement No. 123 "Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation". Both statements are effective for the Company in 1996. Statement No. 121 primarily concerns accounting for the impairment and disposal of property, plant and equipment. Statement No. 123 permits a fair value-based method to account for stock-based compensation as an alternative to the intrinsic value-based method that is currently permitted. The Company currently employs stock-based compensation which has not had a material impact on the financial statements. Should the Company elect to continue to use the intrinsic value-based method to account for stock-based compensation, the statement requires, if material, certain disclosures as if the fair value-based method was used. The Company has not yet fully assessed the impacts on its financial statements of the requirements of these new accounting standards. Certain prior year amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current year reporting of these items. NOTE 2. INCOME TAXES The components of Federal income tax expense for the years ended December 31 are as follows: (000) 1995 1994 1993 Current $ 32,457 $ 30,013 $ 29,679 Deferred 15,694 6,116 16,214 Total Federal Income Tax Expense 48,151 36,129 45,893 Less Amounts in Other Income 2,275 (6,400) 616 Federal Income Taxes in Operating Expenses $ 45,876 $ 42,529 $ 45,277 A reconciliation of the expected Federal income taxes compared to the reported Federal income tax expense computed by applying the statutory rate for the years ended December 31 follows: 1995 1994 1993 Statutory Federal Income Tax Rate 35% 35% 35% (000) Income Tax Computed at the Statutory Rate $ 51,417 $ 45,256 $ 54,221 Plant Basis Differences 1,307 (27) (5,171) Amortization of Investment Tax Credits (2,534) (2,534) (2,534) Tax Adjustments - (4,874) (750) Other-Net (2,039) (1,692) 127 Total Federal Income Tax Expense $ 48,151 $ 36,129 $ 45,893 Effective Federal Income Tax Rate 33% 28% 30% Items comprising deferred tax balances as of December 31 are as follow: (000) 1995 1994 Deferred Tax Liabilities: Plant Basis Differences $316,834 $304,476 Unrecovered Purchased Power Costs 28,209 33,557 State Excise Taxes 22,527 25,842 Other 29,519 22,573 Total Deferred Tax Liabilities 397,089 386,448 Deferred Tax Assets: Deferred Investment Tax Credits 26,511 27,879 Employee Separation Costs 2,621 6,932 Other 11,169 13,081 Total Deferred Tax Assets 40,301 47,892 Total Deferred Taxes-Net $356,788 $338,556 Deferred tax costs associated with additional deferred tax liabilities resulting from a prior year accounting change are recorded on the Consolidated Balance Sheet as Recoverable Future Federal Income Taxes. This recognition is given for the probable amount of revenue to be collected from ratepayers for these additional taxes to be paid in future years. NOTE 3. RATE MATTERS Energy Clause Proceedings Changes in Levelized Energy Clause Rates 1993 - 1995 Amount Amount Date Requested Granted Date Filed (millions) (millions) Effective 3/93 $14.2 $10.9 10/93 2/94 63.0 55.0 7/94 4/95 37.0 37.0 7/95 The Company's Levelized Energy Clause (LEC) is subject to annual review by the BPU. In March 1993, the Company filed a petition with the BPU requesting a $14.2 million increase in LEC revenues for the June 1, 1993 through May 31, 1994 LEC period. Effective for service rendered on and after October 1, 1993, the BPU approved an increase of $10.9 million. The request was reduced primarily to return to customers an additional 25%, or $3.8 million, of a $15.5 million litigation settlement with the operator of the Peach Bottom Atomic Power Station. On February 8, 1994, the Company filed a petition with the BPU requesting an increase in LEC revenues of $63 million for the period June 1, 1994 through May 31, 1995. The increase was primarily due to the additional costs incurred from two new independent power producers (IPPs) scheduled to begin commercial operation during the 1994/1995 LEC period. The requested amount was reduced by $84 million as a result of the utilization of $56 million of current base rate revenues associated with a utility power purchase contract expiring in May 1994 and the Southern New Jersey Economic Initiative (SNJEI), a Company initiative that forgoes the recovery of $28 million of energy costs that the Company will incur during the LEC period. On November 30, 1994, the BPU rendered its final decision approving the continuation of a provisional LEC rate increase of $55 million that had been in effect since July 26, 1994. On April 17, 1995, the Company filed a petition with the BPU requesting a $37 million increase in LEC revenues for the period June 1, 1995 through May 31, 1996. This filing represents the first that includes a full year of costs for capacity and energy with all four of the IPPs with which the Company is under contract. The requested amount had been reduced by the Company from $67.6 million by forgoing $10 million in LEC revenues under the SNJEI and deferring $20.6 million of LEC costs that the Company will incur during the 1995/1996 LEC period for recovery in a future LEC period. Effective July 7, 1995, the BPU approved a provisional increase of $37 million effective for service rendered on and after July 7, 1995. On November 15, 1995, the Administrative Law Judge (ALJ) recommended that the provisional rates be made final. On December 1, 1995, the Ratepayer Advocate, the BPU Staff and the Company agreed to a stipulation recommending that the ALJ's findings be accepted by the BPU. A final decision is expected from the BPU by the end of March 1996. Other Rate Proceedings In November 1993, the Company filed a petition with the BPU requesting that hotel-casino customers be permitted to take service under rate schedules offered to all other commercial and industrial customers. On June 23, 1994, the BPU approved the request. Prior to BPU approval, hotel-casino customers were served under the Hotel Casino Service rate schedule, the highest rate for service of all the Company's service classes. Effective July 1, 1994, all hotel-casino customers began taking service under a general service rate schedule. The effect of this change was not material to the results of operations. On September 14, 1994, the BPU issued an order supporting the investigation of the double recovery of capacity costs from nonutility generation projects. This issue relates to the Ratepayer Advocate's allegation that the Company, along with other New Jersey electric utility companies, is recovering cogeneration capacity costs concurrently in base rates and LEC rates. The order confirmed the establishment of a generic proceeding to review the nonutility capacity cost recovery methodology and ordered that the matter be reviewed in a two phase proceeding. The scope of the issues to be resolved during the first phase of the proceeding include: 1) the determination of the existence, or lack of existence, of the double recovery as a result of the traditional LEC pass-through of nonutility generation capacity costs; 2) the quantification of any double recovery found to exist for each utility for the relevant periods; 3) a determination of an appropriate remedy or adjustment if double recovery is found to occur and the periods of time over which an adjustment would be applicable. Following the conclusion of the first phase of the proceeding, the BPU, in the second phase, will render a final decision regarding the specific findings of the Office of Administrative Law and address the broader issues relating to the appropriate prospective purchase power capacity cost recovery methods. In September 1995, the Ratepayer Advocate filed testimony that claims the Company's overrecovery of capacity costs for the four-year period June 1991 through May 1995 is $46 million. The Ratepayer Advocate also filed testimony supporting similar claims for other New Jersey electric utilities. In December 1995, the Company and the other electric utilities filed testimony rebutting the Ratepayer Advocate's claims. Litigation is expected to continue in 1996; the BPU's final decision is not expected until the latter part of 1996. At this time, the Company cannot predict the outcome of this proceeding and cannot estimate the impact that the double recovery issue may have on future rates. NOTE 4. RETIREMENT BENEFITS Pension The Company has a noncontributory defined benefit pension plan covering substantially all of its employees and those of its wholly-owned subsidiary. Benefits are based on an employee's years of service and average final pay. The Company's policy is to fund pension costs within the guidelines of the minimum required by the Employee Retirement Income Security Act and the maximum allowable as a tax deduction. Each company is allocated its participative share of plan costs and contributions. Net periodic pension costs include: (000) 1995 1994 1993 Service cost-benefits earned during the period $ 6,363 $ 6,871 $ 7,196 Interest cost on projected benefit obligation 14,794 15,390 16,016 Actual return on plan assets (44,067) (860) (23,200) Other-net 28,379 (16,885) 5,496 Net periodic pension costs $ 5,469 $ 4,516 $ 5,508 Of these costs, $3.0 million were charged to operating expense in both 1995 and 1994 and $5.2 million in 1993. The remaining costs, which are associated with construction labor, were charged to the cost of new utility plant. Actual return on plan assets and other-net for 1995 primarily reflect the favorable market conditions from the investment of plan assets and expected returns versus the unfavorable market conditions in 1994. A reconciliation of the funded status of the plan as of December 31 is as follows: (000) 1995 1994 Fair value of plan assets $212,000 $190,200 Projected benefit obligation 213,470 206,742 Plan assets less than projected benefit obligation (1,470) (16,542) Unrecognized net transition asset (1,550) (1,722) Unrecognized prior service cost 282 306 Unrecognized net loss 10,006 24,106 Prepaid pension cost $ 7,268 $ 6,148 Accumulated benefit obligation: Vested benefits $169,044 $166,602 Nonvested benefits 3,413 485 Total $172,457 $167,087 At December 31, 1995, approximately 65% of plan assets were invested in equity securities, 21% in fixed income securities and 14% in other investments. The assumed rates used in determining the actuarial present value of the projected benefit obligation at December 31 were as follows: 1995 1994 Weighted average discount 7.0% 7.5% Anticipated increase in compensation 3.5% 3.5% The assumed long term rate of return on plan assets was 8.5% for both 1995 and 1994. Other Postretirement Benefits The Company and its subsidiary provide certain health care and life insurance benefits for retired employees and their eligible dependents. Substantially all employees may become eligible for these benefits if they reach retirement age while working for the companies. Benefits are provided through insurance companies and other plan providers whose premiums and related plan costs are based on the benefits paid during the year. The Company has a tax qualified trust to fund these benefits. Each company is allocated its participative share of plan costs and contributions. Net periodic other postretirement benefit costs include: (000) 1995 1994 1993 Service cost-benefits attributed to service during the period $ 2,891 $ 3,817 $ 3,045 Interest cost on accumulated postretirement benefits obligation 8,107 8,450 7,133 Actual return on plan assets (1,437) 100 (255) Amortization of unrecognized transition obligation 3,893 3,893 3,893 Other-net 404 (700) (711) Net periodic other postretirement cost $13,858 $15,560 $13,105 These costs were allocated as follows: (millions) 1995 1994 1993 Operating expense $5.0 $5.6 $3.3 New utility plant-associated with construction labor .6 .2 1.7 Regulatory asset 8.3 9.8 8.1 The regulatory asset represents the amount of cost recognized in excess of the amount of cost currently recovered in rates. These excess costs are deferred as authorized by an accounting order of the BPU pending future recovery through rates. A reconciliation of the funded status of the plan as of December 31 is as follows: (000) 1995 1994 Accumulated benefits obligation: Retirees $ 64,516 $ 43,265 Fully eligible active plan participants 6,954 18,010 Other active plan participants 33,649 60,588 Total accumulated benefits obligation 105,119 121,863 Less fair value of plan assets 16,500 14,700 Accumulated benefits obligation in excess of plan assets 88,619 107,163 Unrecognized net loss (15,335) (19,223) Unamortized unrecognized transition obligation (47,057) (70,075) Accrued other postretirement benefits cost obligation $ 26,227 $ 17,865 The accumulated benefit obligation for retirees and other active plan participants for 1995 reflect the impact of the Company's workforce reduction program and a lower discount rate effective in 1995. The unamortized unrecognized transition obligation for 1995 was reduced by certain changes to the plan. At December 31, 1995, approximately 80% of plan assets were invested in fixed income securities and 20% in other investments. The assumed health care costs trend rate for 1996 is 9% and is assumed to evenly decline to an ultimate constant rate of 5% in the year 2001 and thereafter. If the assumed health care costs trend rate was increased by 1% in each future year, the aggregate service and interest costs of the 1995 net periodic benefits cost would increase by $1.8 million, and the accumulated postretirement benefits obligation at December 31, 1995 would increase by $12.1 million. The weighted average discount rate assumed in determining the accumulated benefits obligation was 7% for 1995 and 7.5% for 1994. The assumed long term return rate on plan assets was 7% for both 1995 and 1994. NOTE 5. JOINTLY-OWNED GENERATING STATIONS The Company owns jointly with other utilities several electric production facilities. The Company is responsible for its pro-rata share of the costs of construction, operation and maintenance of each facility. The amounts shown represent the Company's share of each facility at, or for the year ending, December 31, including AFDC as appropriate. Peach Hope Keystone Conemaugh Bottom Salem Creek Energy Source Coal Coal Nuclear Nuclear Nuclear Company's Share (%/MWs) 2.47/42.3 3.83/65.4 7.51/157.0 7.41/164.0 5.00/52.0 Electric Plant in Service (000): 1995 $12,719 $35,371 $128,398 $214,306 $239,499 1994 11,293 26,607 125,003 206,804 238,980 Accumulated Depreciation (000): 1995 $ 3,277 $ 6,445 $ 58,870 $ 84,611 $ 60,998 1994 3,180 6,237 55,190 79,898 53,746 Construction Work in Progress (000): 1995 $ 442 $ 873 $ 11,056 $ 11,198 $ 655 1994 1,216 2,649 11,002 8,727 387 Operations and Maintenance Expenses (including fuel)(000): 1995 $ 5,143 $ 7,252 $ 29,647 $ 28,306 $ 10,360 1994 5,085 7,211 29,530 27,731 10,471 1993 5,323 6,855 31,479 27,021 9,764 Working Funds (000): 1995 $ 44 $ 69 $ 4,505 $ 5,782 $ 1,919 1994 44 69 5,051 5,199 2,013 Generation (MWHr): 1995 285,899 451,211 1,232,921 334,572 352,316 1994 257,561 419,313 1,214,776 836,725 355,390 1993 293,876 416,263 1,043,485 840,043 440,118 The Company provides financing during the construction period for its share of the jointly-owned facilities and includes its share of direct operations and maintenance expenses in the Consolidated Statement of Income. Additionally, the Company provides an amount of working funds to the operators of the facilities to fund operational needs. The decrease in Salem's generation is due to both units being taken out of service in May and June 1995, respectively, by its operator Public Service Electric and Gas Company, pending review and resolution of certain equipment and management issues. (See Note 8 for further information). NOTE 6. CUMULATIVE PREFERRED STOCK The Company has authorized 799,979 shares of Cumulative Preferred Stock, $100 Par Value, two million shares of No Par Preferred Stock and three million shares of Preference Stock, No Par Value. Information relating to outstanding shares at December 31 is shown in the table below. Current Optional Par 1995 1994 Redemption Series Value Shares (000) Shares (000) Price Not Subject to Mandatory Redemption: 4% $100 77,000 $ 7,700 77,000 $ 7,700 $105.50 4.10% 100 72,000 7,200 72,000 7,200 101.00 4.35% 100 15,000 1,500 15,000 1,500 101.00 4.35% 100 36,000 3,600 36,000 3,600 101.00 4.75% 100 50,000 5,000 50,000 5,000 101.00 5% 100 50,000 5,000 50,000 5,000 100.00 7.52% 100 100,000 10,000 100,000 10,000 101.88 Total $40,000 $40,000 Subject to Mandatory Redemption: $8.25 None 50,000 $ 5,000 55,000 $ 5,500 104.45 $8.53 None 120,000 12,000 360,000 36,000 101.00 $8.20 None 500,000 50,000 500,000 50,000 - $7.80 None 700,000 70,000 700,000 70,000 - Total 137,000 161,500 Less portion due within one year 22,250 12,250 Total $114,750 $149,250 Cumulative Preferred Stock Not Subject to Mandatory Redemption is redeemable solely at the option of the Company. On November 1 of each year, 2,500 shares of the $8.25 No Par Preferred Stock must be redeemed through the operation of a sinking fund at a redemption price of $100 per share. The Company may redeem not more than an additional 2,500 shares on any sinking fund date without premium. The Company redeemed 5,000 shares in each of the years 1995 and 1994. On November 1 of each year, 120,000 shares of the $8.53 No Par Preferred Stock must be redeemed through the operation of a sinking fund at a redemption price of $100 per share. At the option of the Company, not more than an additional 120,000 shares may be redeemed on any sinking fund date without premium. The Company redeemed 240,000 shares in each of the years 1995 and 1994. The Company redeemed the remainder of this series at a price of $101.00 in February 1996. Beginning August 1, 1996 and annually thereafter, 100,000 shares of the $8.20 No Par Preferred Stock must be redeemed through the operation of a sinking fund at a redemption price of $100 per share. At the option of the Company, not more than an additional 100,000 shares may be redeemed on any sinking fund date without premium. This series is not refundable prior to August 1, 2000. Beginning May 1, 2001 and annually through 2005, 115,000 shares of $7.80 No Par Preferred Stock must be redeemed through the operation of a sinking fund at a redemption price of $100 per share. On May 1, 2006, the remaining shares outstanding must be redeemed at $100 per share. The Company has the option to redeem up to an additional 115,000 shares without premium on each May 1 through 2005. This series is not refundable prior to May 1, 2006. At December 31, 1995, the minimum annual sinking fund requirements of the Cumulative Preferred Stock Subject to Mandatory Redemption for the next five years are $22.25 million in 1996 and $10.25 million in each of the years 1997 through 2000. Cumulative Preferred Stock of the Company is not widely held and trades infrequently. The estimated aggregate fair market value of the Company's outstanding Cumulative Preferred Stock at December 31, 1995 and 1994 was approximately $172 million and $185 million, respectively. The fair market value has been determined using market information available from actual trades of similar instruments of companies with similar credit quality and rate. NOTE 7. LONG TERM DEBT Maturity December 31, Series Date 1995 1994 (000) 5-1/8% First Mortgage Bonds 2/1/1996 $ 9,980 $ 9,980 Medium Term Notes Series B (6.28%) 1998 56,000 56,000 Medium Term Notes Series A (7.52%) 1999 30,000 30,000 Medium Term Notes Series B (6.83%) 2000 46,000 46,000 Medium Term Notes Series C (6.86%) 2001 40,000 - 7-1/2% First Mortgage Bonds 4/1/2002 20,000 20,000 Medium Term Notes Series C (7.02%) 2002 30,000 - Medium Term Notes Series B (7.18%) 2003 20,000 20,000 7-3/4% First Mortgage Bonds 6/1/2003 29,976 29,976 Medium Term Notes Series A (7.98%) 2004 30,000 30,000 Medium Term Notes Series B (7.125%) 2004 28,000 28,000 Medium Term Notes Series C (7.15%) 2004 9,000 - Medium Term Notes Series B (6.45%) 2005 40,000 40,000 6-3/8% Pollution Control 12/1/2006 2,500 2,500 Medium Term Notes Series C (7.15%) 2007 1,000 - Medium Term Notes Series B (6.76%) 2008 50,000 50,000 Medium Term Notes Series C (7.25%) 2010 1,000 - 10-1/2% Pollution Control Series B 7/15/2012 - 850 6-5/8% First Mortgage Bonds 8/1/2013 75,000 75,000 7-3/8% Pollution Control Series A 4/15/2014 18,200 18,200 Medium Term Notes Series C (7.63%) 2014 7,000 - Medium Term Notes Series C (7.68%) 2015 15,000 - Medium Term Notes Series C (7.68%) 2016 2,000 - 8-1/4% Pollution Control Series A 7/15/2017 4,400 4,400 9-1/4% First Mortgage Bonds 10/1/2019 - 53,857 6.80% Pollution Control Series A 3/1/2021 38,865 38,865 7% First Mortgage Bonds 9/1/2023 75,000 75,000 5.60% Pollution Control Series A 11/1/2025 4,000 4,000 7% First Mortgage Bonds 8/1/2028 75,000 75,000 6.15% Pollution Control Series A 6/1/2029 23,150 23,150 7.20% Pollution Control Series A 11/1/2029 25,000 25,000 7% Pollution Control Series B 11/1/2029 6,500 6,500 Total 812,571 762,278 Debentures: 5-1/4% 2/1/1996 2,267 2,267 7-1/4% 5/1/1998 2,619 2,619 Total 4,886 4,886 Unamortized Premium and Discount-Net (2,854) (3,876) Total Long Term Debt of ACE 814,603 763,288 Less Portion Due within One Year 12,247 - $802,356 $763,288 Medium Term Notes have varying maturity dates and are shown with the weighted average interest rate of the related issues within the year of maturity. In 1995, the Company redeemed its 10-1/2% Pollution Control Bonds Series B due 7/15/2012 and the remaining outstanding principal amount of its 9-1/4% First Mortgage Bonds due 10/1/2019. The aggregate cost of these redemptions was $2.6 million, net of related Federal income taxes. Sinking fund deposits are required for retirement of First Mortgage Bonds, 6-3/8% Pollution Control Series due 2006 annually beginning December 1, 1997 in amounts sufficient to redeem $75 thousand principal amount. Sinking fund deposits are also required for retirement of 7-1/4% Debentures annually on May 1 through 1997 in amounts sufficient to redeem $100 thousand principal amount. The Company may, at its option, redeem an additional $100 thousand annually. Through December 31, 1995, the Company acquired and cancelled $81 thousand principal amount of the 7-1/4% Debentures, which will be used to satisfy its requirements for 1996. Certain series of First Mortgage Bonds contain provisions for deposits of cash or certification of bondable property currently amounting to $100 thousand, which the Company may elect to satisfy through property additions. For the next five years, the annual amount of scheduled maturities and sinking fund requirements of the Company's long term debt are $12.266 million in 1996, $175 thousand in 1997, $58.575 million in 1998, $30.075 million in 1999 and $46.075 million in 2000. The Company's long term debt securities are not widely held and generally trade infrequently. The estimated aggregate fair market value of the Company's outstanding long term debt at December 31, 1995 and 1994 was $851 million and $693 million, respectively. The fair market value has been determined based on quoted market prices for the same or similar debt issues or on debt instruments of companies with similar credit quality, coupon rates and maturities. NOTE 8. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES Construction Program Cash construction expenditures for 1996 are estimated to be approximately $92 million. Insurance Programs Nuclear The Company is a member of certain insurance programs that provide coverage for decontamination and property damage to members' nuclear generating plants. Facilities at the Peach Bottom, Salem and Hope Creek stations are insured against property damage losses up to $2.75 billion per site under these programs. In addition, the Company is a member of an insurance program which provides coverage for the cost of replacement power during prolonged outages of nuclear units caused by certain specific conditions. The insurer for nuclear extra expense insurance provides stated value coverage for replacement power costs incurred in the event of an outage at a nuclear unit resulting from physical damage to the nuclear unit. The stated value coverage is subject to a deductible period of the first 21 weeks of any outage. Limitations of coverage include, but are not limited to, outages 1) not resulting from physical damage to the unit, 2) resulting from any government mandated shutdown of the unit, 3) resulting from any gradual deterioration, corrosion, wear and tear, etc. of the unit, 4) resulting from any intentional acts committed by an insured and 5) resulting from certain war risk conditions. Under the property and replacement power insurance programs, the Company could be assessed retrospective premiums in the event the insurers' losses exceed their reserves. As of December 31, 1995, the maximum amount of retrospective premiums the Company could be assessed for losses during the current policy year was $6.4 million under these programs. The Price-Anderson provisions of the Atomic Energy Act of 1954, as amended by the Price-Anderson Amendments Act of 1988, govern liability and indemnification for nuclear incidents. All nuclear facilities could be assessed, after exhaustion of private insurance, up to $79.275 million each reactor per incident, payable at $10 million per year. Based on its ownership share of nuclear facilities, the Company could be assessed up to an aggregate of $27.6 million per incident. This amount would be payable at an aggregate of $3.48 million per year, per incident. Other The Company's comprehensive general liability insurance provides pollution liability coverage, subject to certain terms and limitations for environmental costs incurred in the event of bodily injury or property damage resulting from the discharge or release of pollutants into or upon the land, atmosphere or water. Limitations of coverage include any pollution liability 1) resulting subsequent to the disposal of such pollutants, 2) resulting from the operation of a storage facility of such pollutants, 3) resulting in the formation of acid rain, 4) caused to property owned by an insured and 5) resulting from any intentional acts committed by an insured. Nuclear Plant Decommissioning The Company has a trust to fund the future costs of decommissioning each of the five nuclear units in which it has an ownership interest. The current annual funding amount, as authorized by the BPU, totals $6.4 million and is provided for in rates charged to customers. The funding amount is based on estimates of the future cost of decommissioning each of the units, the dates that decommissioning activities are expected to begin and return to be earned by the assets of the fund. The present value of the Company's nuclear decommissioning obligation, based on costs adopted by the BPU in 1991 and restated in 1995 dollars, is $157 million. Decommissioning activities as approved by the BPU were expected to begin in 2006 and continue through 2032. The Company will seek to adjust these estimates and the level of rates collected from customers in future BPU proceedings to reflect changes in decommissioning cost estimates and the expected levels of inflation and interest to be earned by the assets in the trust. The total estimated value of the trust at December 31, 1995, inclusive of the present value of future funding, based on current annual funding amounts and expected decommissioning dates approved by the BPU, is approximately $131 million, without earnings on or appreciation of the fund assets. As of December 31, 1995, the market value of the trust approximated the book value. In accordance with BPU requirements, updated site specific studies are underway. Amounts to be recognized and recovered in rates based on the updated studies are not presently determinable. Purchased Capacity and Energy Arrangements The Company arranges with various providers of bulk energy to obtain sufficient supplies of energy to satisfy current and future energy requirements of the company. Arrangements may be for generating capacity and associated energy or for energy only. Terms of the arrangements vary in length to enable the Company to optimally manage its supply portfolio in response to changing near and long term market conditions. At December 31, 1995, the Company has contracted for 707 megawatts (MW's) of purchased capacity with terms remaining of 3 to 29 years. Additionally, the Company has contracted for capacity of 125 MW's commencing in 1998 for 2 years and for 175 MW's commencing in 1999 for 10 years. Information regarding these arrangements relative to the Company was as follows: 1995 1994 1993 As a % of Capacity (year end) 30% 29% 23% As a % of Generation 52% 48% 46% Capacity charges (millions) $190.6 $130.9 $110.8 Energy charges (millions) $135.4 $128.6 $98.3 Amounts for purchased capacity are shown on the Consolidated Statement of Income as Purchased Capacity. Of these amounts, charges of certain nonutility providers are recoverable through the LEC, which amounted to $162.7 million, $77.0 million and $30.2 million in 1995, 1994 and 1993, respectively. Future purchases of energy and payments for purchased capacity and energy under contracts with remaining terms in excess of one year from December 31, 1995 generally are contingent upon provider performance and availability, and as such are not presently determinable. Environmental Matters The provisions of Title IV of the Clean Air Act Amendments of 1990 (CAAA) will require, among other things, phased reductions of sulfur dioxide (SO2) emissions by 10 million tons per year, a limit on SO2 emissions nationwide by the year 2000 and reductions in emissions of nitrogen oxides (NOx) by approximately 2 million tons per year. The Company's wholly-owned B.L. England Units 1 and 2 and its jointly- owned Conemaugh Station Units 1 and 2 are in compliance with Phase I requirements as the result of recent installation of scrubbers at each station. All of the Company's other fossil-fuel steam generating units are affected by Phase II (2000) of the CAAA. A compliance plan for these units initially estimates capital expenditures of approximately $10 million in 1996 through 2000. The jointly-owned Keystone Station is impacted by the SO2 and NOx provisions of Title IV of the CAAA during Phase II. The Keystone owners plan to primarily rely on emission allowances to comply with the CAAA through the year 2000. Other The Company is a 7.41% owner of the Salem Nuclear Generating Station (Salem) operated by Public Service Electric & Gas Company (PS). Salem Units 1 and 2 were taken out of service on May 16, 1995 and June 7, 1995, respectively. Unit 2 is expected to return to service in the third quarter of 1996. A thorough assessment of the equipment and management issues that have affected the operation of the unit and station are being resolved and necessary corrections are being made to assure safe and reliable operation over the long term. Unit 1 is undergoing extended testing of its steam generation equipment and its return has been delayed to an indefinite period. The Company's expenses associated with restart activities totalled $2.6 million for 1995 and are estimated to be $5.6 million for 1996. The additional incremental cost of replacement power during the outages is approximately $1.4 million per month. The Company is a 5% owner in the Hope Creek Nuclear Generating Station (Hope Creek) also operated by PS. Hope Creek went into a scheduled refueling and maintenance outage on November 11, 1995 which has been extended to correct maintenance and performance problems. The unit is expected to return to service in March 1996. The incremental replacement power costs associated with the Hope Creek outage is approximately $400 thousand per month. The Company is subject to a performance standard for its five jointly-owned nuclear units. This standard is used by the BPU in determining recovery of replacement energy costs. The standard establishes a target aggregate capacity factor within a zone of reasonable performance to be achieved by the units. Underperformance results in penalties. Penalties incurred are not permitted to be recovered from customers and are charged against income. For 1995, the Company recorded $845 thousand after tax for a performance penalty because the aggregate capacity factor of the Company's nuclear units was below the reasonable performance zone as a result of the Salem outage noted above. In December 1994, the Company recorded the costs of an employee separation program in the amount of $17.3 million, net of tax of $9.3 million, or $.32 in earnings per share. This program was initiated so that the Company could be better positioned for the more competitive environment within the electric industry. The balance of the accrued separation costs on the Consolidated Balance Sheet at December 31, 1995 is $7.5 million compared to $26.6 million at December 31, 1994. The Company expects payments in settlement of this obligation to be substantially completed by the end of 1996. The Energy Policy Act of 1992 permits the Federal government to assess investor-owned electric utilities that have ownership interests in nuclear generating facilities. The assessment funds the decontamination and decommissioning of three Federally operated nuclear enrichment facilities. Based on its ownership in five nuclear generating units, the Company has a liability of $6.0 million and $6.6 million at December 31, 1995 and 1994, respectively, for its obligation to be paid over the next 12 years. The Company has an associated regulatory asset of $6.4 million and $7.2 million at December 31, 1995 and 1994, respectively. Amounts are currently being recovered in rates for this liability and the regulatory asset is concurrently being amortized to expense based on the annual assessment billed by the Federal government. In March 1995, FERC issued a Notice of Proposed Rulemaking regarding several key electric utility industry issues such as transmission access, transmission pricing and recovery guidelines for stranded costs stemming from wholesale transactions. The focus of the proposal is to establish policies that will provide a structure to facilitate more competitive wholesale electric power markets. What is being proposed is a departure from the existing regulatory framework. FERC is considering comments on the proposal submitted by the Company and other members of the industry, as well as other interested parties. Associated with the FERC proposal are structural initiatives by the BPU concerning New Jersey electric regulation and by the regional power pool in which the Company participates regarding bulk power transmission and generation dispatch within the region. At this time, the Company cannot predict the outcomes of these sweeping initiatives and the impacts on the Company that may ensue. The Company is taking an active role in the development of these issues. Note 9. REGULATORY ASSETS AND LIABILITIES Costs incurred by the Company that have been permitted by the BPU to be deferred for recovery in rates in more than one year, or for which future recovery is probable, are recorded as regulatory assets. Regulatory assets are amortized to expense over the period of recovery. Total regulatory assets at December 31 are as follows: Remaining Recovery (000) 1995 1994 Period* Recoverable Future Federal Income Taxes(see Note 2) $ 85,858 $ 85,854 (A) Unrecovered Purchased Power Costs: Capacity Costs 80,598 95,878 5 years Contract Renegotiation Costs 19,219 19,660 19 years Unrecovered State Excise Taxes 64,274 73,834 7 years Unamortized Debt Costs-Refundings 33,110 32,227 1-29 years Deferred Energy Costs(see Note 1) 31,434 10,999 (B) Other Regulatory Assets: Postretirement Benefits Other Than Pensions (see Note 4) 26,227 17,865 (A) Asbestos Removal Costs 9,356 9,625 34 years Decommissioning/Decontaminating Federally-owned Nuclear Units (See Note 10) 6,404 7,231 13 years Other 12,581 14,379 $369,061 $367,552 *From December 31, 1995 (A) Pending future recovery (B) Recovered over annual LEC period Unrecovered Purchased Power Capacity Costs represent deferrals of prior capacity costs then in excess of levelized revenues associated with a certain long term capacity arrangement. Levelized revenues have since been greater than costs, permitting the deferred costs to be amortized to expense. Contract Renegotiation Costs were incurred through renegotiation of a long term capacity and energy contract with a certain independent power producer. Unrecovered State Excise Taxes represent additional amounts paid as a result of prior legislative changes in the computation of state excise taxes. Unamortized Debt Costs associated with debt reacquired by refundings are amortized over the life of the related new debt. Asbestos Removal Costs were incurred to remove asbestos insulation from a wholly-owned generating station. Within Other are certain amounts being recovered over a period of two to six years. No regulatory liabilities existed at December 31, 1995 and 1994. NOTE 10. LEASES The Company leases from others various types of property and equipment for use in its operations. Certain of these lease agreements are capital leases consisting of the following at December 31: (000) 1995 1994 Production plant $ 9,097 $13,521 Less accumulated amortization 6,810 9,707 Net 2,287 3,814 Nuclear fuel 38,591 38,216 Leased property-net $40,878 $42,030 The Company has a contractual obligation to obtain nuclear fuel for the Salem, Hope Creek and Peach Bottom stations. The asset and related obligation for the leased fuel are reduced as the fuel is burned and are increased as additional fuel purchases are made. No commitments for future payments beyond satisfaction of the outstanding obligation exist. Operating expenses for 1995, 1994 and 1993 include leased nuclear fuel costs of $11.2 million, $14.1 million and $13.9 million, respectively, and rentals and lease payments for all other capital and operating leases of $4.1 million, $5.9 million and $5.5 million, respectively. Future minimum rental payments for all noncancellable lease agreements are not significant to the Company's operations. NOTE 11. QUARTERLY FINANCIAL RESULTS (UNAUDITED) Quarterly financial data, reflecting all adjustments necessary in the opinion of management for a fair presentation of such amounts, are as follows: Operating Operating Net Earnings for Quarter Revenues Income Income Common Stock 1995 (000) (000) (000) 1st $218,666 $ 27,565 $15,779 $11,992 2nd 206,246 27,755 15,111 11,324 3rd 303,031 67,026 52,666 48,879 4th 225,836 26,581 15,195 11,930 Annual $953,779 $148,927 $98,752 $84,125 1994 1st $232,134 $ 39,580 $27,130 $22,821 2nd 205,861 30,299 20,635 16,326 3rd 272,769 58,321 49,679 45,370 4th 202,461 24,794 (4,272) (8,059) Annual $913,226 $153,995 $93,174 $76,458 Individual quarters may not add to the total due to rounding, and the effect on earnings per share of changing average number of common shares outstanding. Third quarter results generally exceed those of other quarters due to increased sales and higher residential rates for the Company. Net income in 1994 includes special charges aggregating $18.7 million, after tax of $10.0, million recorded in Other Income during the fourth quarter of 1994. These special charges consisted of costs of a workforce reduction and write-off of certain deferred costs. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations Financial Summary Consolidated operating revenues for 1995, 1994 and 1993 were $953.8 million, $913.2 million and $865.8 million, respectively. The increase in 1995 revenue over 1994 largely reflects a provisional increase in annual Levelized Energy Clause (LEC) revenues of $37.0 million granted in July 1995 and an increase in unbilled revenues. The increase in 1994 revenue from 1993 was primarily due to an increase of $55.0 million in LEC revenues effective July 1994, accompanied by an increase in sales of energy. Liquidity and Capital Resources Atlantic City Electric Company (the Company) is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Atlantic Energy, Inc. (AEI). The Company is a public utility primarily engaged in the generation, transmission, distribution and sale of electric energy. The Company's service territory encompasses approximately 2,700 square miles within the southern one-third of New Jersey with the majority of customers being residential and commercial. The Company has a wholly-owned subsidiary that operates certain generating facilities. Cash construction expenditures for 1993-1995 amounted to $359.0 million and included expenditures for upgrades to existing transmission and distribution facilities and compliance with provisions of the Clean Air Act Amendments (CAAA) of 1990. The Company's current estimate of cash construction expenditures for 1996-1998 is $255 million. These estimated expenditures reflect necessary improvements to generation, transmission and distribu- tion facilities. The Company also utilizes cash for mandatory redemptions of Preferred Stock and maturities and redemption of long term debt. Optional redemptions of securities are reviewed on an ongoing basis with a view toward reducing the overall cost of capital. Redemptions of Preferred Stock (at par or stated value) for the period were as follows: 1995 1994 1993 Preferred Stock (Series) 9.96% (Shares) - - 48,000 $8.53 (Shares) 240,000 240,000 - $8.25 (Shares) 5,000 5,000 5,000 Aggregate Amount (000) $24,500 $24,500 $5,300 First Mortgage Bonds redeemed, acquired and retired or matured in the period 1993-1995 were as follows: Date Series Principal Price(%) Amount (000) October 1995 9-1/4% due 2019 $ 53,857 105.15 October 1995 10-1/2% due 2014 850 101.00 November 1994 7-5/8% due 2005 6,500 100.00 June 1994 10-1/2% due 2014 23,150 102.00 Various 1994 Dates 9-1/4% due 2019 11,910 105.38* September 1993 9-1/4% due 2019 69,233 110.95* September 1993 8-7/8% due 2016 125,000 104.80 March 1993 8-7/8% due 2000 19,000 102.41 March 1993 8% due 2001 27,000 102.53 March 1993 8% due 1996 95,000 100.91 March 1993 4-3/8% due 1993 9,540 100.00 * Average price Scheduled debt maturities and sinking fund requirements aggregate $113.8 million for 1996-1998. On or before April 1 of each year, the Company and other New Jersey utilities are required to pay excise taxes to the State of New Jersey. In March 1995, the Company paid $98.7 million funded through the issuance of short term debt. In 1994 and 1993, the Company paid an additional $50 million and $45 million, respectively, for the accelerated payment of one year's tax due as required by amended state law. These accelerated payments are being recovered through rates. During 1995, the Company made $19.1 million in payments related to its workforce reduction program. The Company expects payments and settlement of the remaining obligation for this program of $7.5 million to be substantially completed by the end of 1996. On an interim basis, the Company finances construction costs and other capital requirements in excess of internally generated funds through the issuance of unsecured short term debt consisting of commercial paper and borrowings from banks. As of December 31, 1995, the Company has arranged for lines of credit of $150 million of which $119.5 million was available. Permanent financing by the Company is undertaken by the issuance of long term debt and Preferred Stock, and at times from capital contributions by AEI. The Company's nuclear fuel requirements associated with its jointly-owned units have been financed through arrangements with a third party. A summary of the issue and sale of the Company's long term debt for 1993-1995 is as follows: (millions) 1995 1994 1993 First Mortgage Bonds - - $225 Medium Term Notes $105 - 240 Pollution Control Bonds - $55 4 The proceeds from these financings were used to refund higher cost debt and for construction purposes. During 1996-1998, the Company may issue up to $150 million in new long term debt to be used for construction and repayment of short term debt. The provisions of the Company's charter, mortgage and debenture agreements can limit, in certain cases, the amount and type of additional financing which may be used. At December 31, 1995, the Company estimates additional funding capacities of $288 million of First Mortgage Bonds, or $490 million of Preferred Stock, or $413 million of unsecured debt. These amounts are not necessarily additive. Revenues Operating Revenues - Electric increased 4.4% and 5.5% in 1995 and 1994, respectively. Components of the overall changes are shown as follows: 1995 1994 (millions) Levelized Energy Clause $ 49.2 $30.3 Kilowatt-hour Sales (10.0) 9.6 Unbilled Revenues 16.6 (7.3) Sales for Resale (11.9) 17.8 Other (3.3) (3.0) Total $ 40.6 $47.4 LEC revenues increased in 1995 due to a provisional rate increase of $37.0 million in July 1995 and a $55 million increase in July 1994. Changes in kilowatt-hour sales are discussed under "Billed Sales to Ultimate Customers." Overall, the combined effects of changes in rates charged to customers and kilowatt-hour sales resulted in increases of 5.9% and 3.1% in revenues per kilowatt-hour in 1995 and 1994, respectively. The changes in Unbilled Revenues are a result of the amount of kilowatt-hours consumed by, but not yet billed to, ultimate customers at the end of the respective periods, which are affected by weather and economic conditions, and the corresponding price per kilowatt- hour. The changes in Sales for Resale are a function of the Company's energy mix strategy, which in turn is dependent upon the Company's needs for energy, the energy needs of other utilities participating in the regional power pool of which the Company is a member, and the sources and prices of energy available. The decline in the 1995 Sales for Resale reflects a decrease in the demand of the power pool, the decline in market prices and a reduction in excess energy sources when compared to the previous year. The decrease in supplemental excess energy sources reflect the expiration of a 200 megawatt purchase capacity arrangement in May 1994, and expiration of other short term purchase contracts. The increase in Sales for Resale for 1994 was the result of being able to meet the demands of the regional power pool due to the extreme weather conditions during the first six months of 1994. Billed Sales to Ultimate Customers Changes in kilowatt-hour sales are generally due to changes in the average number of customers and average customer use, which is affected by economic and weather conditions. Energy sales statistics, stated as percentage changes from the previous year, are shown as follows: 1995 1994 Avg Avg # Avg Avg # Customer Class Sales Use of Cust Sales Use of Cust Residential (2.0)% (3.1)% 1.2% 1.5 % .4 % 1.1% Commercial 1.4 (.1) 1.5 2.6 .5 2.1 Industrial (7.4) (9.0) 1.7 (2.9) (3.8) .9 Total (1.4) (2.6) 1.2 1.3 - 1.2 The 1995 decrease in total sales was attributed to weather conditions that led to below normal electricity consumption for a majority of the year and a decreased number of billing days in 1995 compared to 1994. The 1994 increase in total sales was due to an increase in the number of billing days in 1994 compared to 1993 and, to a lesser extent, weather. The Commercial sector experienced continued growth during 1995 due to sales increases across all the major commercial subsectors. Commercial growth in both years benefitted from night lighting programs. The sales declines in the Industrial sector are primarily related to the impact of two former customers taking energy service from independent power producers commencing in June 1994 and January 1995. Costs and Expenses Total Operating Expenses increased 5.9% and 7.5% in 1995 and 1994, respectively. Included in these expenses are the costs of energy, purchased capacity, operations, maintenance, depreciation and taxes. Energy expense reflects costs incurred for energy needed to meet load requirements, various energy supply sources used and operation of the LECs. Changes in costs reflect the varying availability of low-cost generation from Company-owned and purchased energy sources, and the corresponding unit prices of the energy sources used, as well as changes in the needs of other utilities participating in the Pennsylvania-New Jersey-Maryland Interconnection power pool. The cost of energy is recovered from customers primarily through the operation of the LEC. Excluding the effects of the SNJEI (discussed below), earnings generally are not affected by energy costs because these costs are adjusted to match the associated LEC revenues. In any period, the actual amount of LEC revenue recovered from customers may be greater or less than the actual amount of energy cost incurred in that period. Such respective overrecovery or underrecovery of energy costs is recorded on the Consolidated Balance Sheet as a liability or an asset as appropriate. Amounts in the balance sheet are recognized in the Consolidated Statement of Income within Energy expense during the period in which they are subsequently recovered through the LEC. The Company was underrecovered by $31.4 million and by $11 million at December 31, 1995 and 1994, respectively. The increase in 1995 is due to the combination of the election to defer recovery of $20.6 million of recoverable fuel costs, lower than projected kilowatt- hour sales and greater than projected purchased fuel as replacement for Salem Station generation. As a result of implementing the Southern New Jersey Economic Initiative (SNJEI), the Company is forgoing the recovery of energy costs in LEC rates in the amount of $10.0 million and $28.0 million for the 1995 and 1994 LEC periods, respectively. After tax net income has been reduced by $12.2 million and $10.1 million due to the effects of the initiative for 1995 and 1994, respectively. Energy expense decreased 9.0% in 1995 primarily due to the increase in underrecovered fuel costs, offset in part by the effects of the SNJEI referred to above. In 1994, Energy expense increased 32.7% due to the SNJEI and the increase in the levelized energy clause that reduced underrecovered fuel costs. Production-related energy costs for 1995 decreased 1.9% due to reduced generation. The average unit cost of energy decreased to 2.02 cents per kilowatt-hour in 1995 compared to 2.04 cents per kilowatt-hour in 1994. Production-related energy costs for 1994 increased by 19.9% due to increased overall generation and the high cost of energy from additional nonutility sources. The 1993 cost per kilowatt-hour was 1.82 cents. Purchased Capacity expense reflects entitlement to generating capacity owned by others. Purchased Capacity expense increased 45.5% and 18.2% in 1995 and 1994, respectively. The increases reflect additional contract capacity supplied by nonutility power producers in each year. Operations expense decreased 3.0% and 3.6% in 1995 and 1994, respectively. These decreases reflect the benefits of the Company's restructuring programs, initiated in 1993 and 1994. The 1995 decrease was offset in part by the additional costs associated with Salem Station restart activities. Net after tax savings approximated $8 million in 1995 related to the workforce reduction recorded in 1994. Employee separations throughout the Company of approximately 300 employees largely occurred on March 1, 1995. The original estimate of net after tax savings of $10 million was based on a full-year assessment. Maintenance expense decreased 8.6% and 17.1% in 1995 and 1994, respectively, due to cost saving measures. Depreciation and Amortization expense increased 7.0% and 7.9% in 1995 and 1994, respectively, as a result of continued increases in the Company's depreciable electric plant in service. State Excise Taxes expense increased 5.9% in 1995 due to an increase in the tax base used to calculate the tax in comparison to the 1994 tax base. In 1994, State Excise Taxes expense decreased 6.9% relative to the higher tax assessment in 1993. Federal Income Taxes increased 7.9% in 1995 and decreased 6.1% in 1994 as a result of the level of taxable income during those periods. Employee Separation costs is the provision by the Company in 1994 for the reduction of its workforce. Other-Net within Other Income (Expense) decreased in 1994 due to the net after-tax impacts of the write-off of deferred nuclear study costs of $1.4 million. The Litigation Settlement for 1993 represents an additional allocation to customers of the proceeds from the 1992 settlement associated with the Peach Bottom Station shut down in prior years. Interest on Long Term Debt increased 5.2% in 1995 due to increased amounts of debt outstanding during the year. In 1994, interest on long term debt decreased 3.4% due to refunding of higher cost debt. At December 31, 1995, 1994 and 1993, the Company's embedded cost of long term debt was 7.5%, 7.6% and 7.8%, respectively. Preferred Stock Dividend Requirements decreased 12.5% and 4% in 1995 and 1994, respectively, as a result of continuing mandatory and optional redemptions. Embedded cost of Preferred Stock as of December 31, 1995, 1994 and 1993 was 7.4%, 7.6% and 7.7%, respectively. Outlook Factors such as regional economic trends, abnormal weather conditions and inflation will continue to be important determinants of the Company's financial performance. However, continued competition from independent power producers and the anticipated deregulation of the electric utility industry are becoming the most critical strategic factors for the Company. Fundamental changes in the industry have led to the emergence of significant competitive issues for the Company, including heightened competition in the wholesale bulk power market, the growth of the independent power industry and the pressure to offer more competitive rates to customers. The Company is closely monitoring deregulation of the industry on both a state and Federal level. The Federal Energy Regulatory Commissions' (FERC) on-going rulemaking proceeding is proposing changes to rules governing transmission access and pricing. FERC is also establishing guidelines for recovery of stranded costs and investments stemming from wholesale transactions. In response to FERC's initiative, the power pool in which the Company participates has proposed significant changes to its structure and operation. State jurisdictions across the country, including New Jersey, are closely examining the issues surrounding deregulation or are creating new regulations designed to foster a more competitive industry. The Company is playing an active role in The New Jersey Board of Public Utilities' (BPU) on-going Energy Master Plan proceeding. Among other things, the proceeding is investigating the extent to which utilities, in a competitive environment, may be threatened with the inability to recover investments or long term commitments prudently made, and placed into rates under traditional ratemaking regulations. To date, the BPU has made no formal policy pronouncement regarding deregulation or the recovery of stranded commitments. In anticipation of heightened competition in energy markets, the Company is pursuing a number of initiatives designed to strengthen its position in the marketplace. The cost of the Company's power supply, including the cost of power purchased from independent power producers, along with its retail prices are expected to be critical success factors in a competitive marketplace. The Company is focusing on cost and rate control measures as well as the development of new energy-related products and services. To allow for more flexibility and closer cost control, the Company transferred its production operations to its subsidiary, Deepwater Operating Company, on January 1, 1996. Alternate pricing mechanisms and long term discount power contracts are being explored as a means of retaining key customers that are at risk of leaving the Company's system. While any such discounts are intended to have a long term beneficial impact, they could have a detrimental effect on the Company's operating revenues and net income in the short term. The Company's net income and its levelized energy adjustment rates may be affected by the operational performance of nuclear generating facilities and a BPU-mandated nuclear unit performance standard. Net income may also be affected by significant changes in the decommissioning costs associated with the nuclear units. At this time, it is not known what impact there may be on future operations and financial condition associated with the uncertain status of Salem Station Unit 1. The electric utility industry continues to be capital intensive. The Company has lowered its planned construction budget to $398 million for 1996-2000, with an expected reduction in its external cash requirements. The Company's ability to generate cash flows or access the capital markets to fund capital requirements will be affected by competitive pressures on revenues and net income, as well as regulatory initiatives and rate developments. The FASB issued two new statements in 1995 - Statement No. 121 "Accounting for the Impairment of Long-Lived Assets and for Long- Lived Assets to be Disposed Of" and Statement No. 123 "Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation". Both statements are effective for the Company in 1996. Statement No. 121 primarily concerns accounting for the impairment and disposal of property, plant and equipment. Statement No. 123 permits a fair value-based method to account for stock-based compensation as an alternative to the intrinsic value-based method currently permitted. The Company currently employs stock-based compensation which has not had a material impact on the financial statements. The Company has not yet fully assessed the impacts on its financial statements of the requirements of these new accounting standards. Inflation Inflation affects the level of operating expenses and also the cost of new utility plant placed in service. Traditionally, the rate making practices that have applied to the Company have involved the use of historical test years and the actual cost of utility plant. However, the ability to recover increased costs through rates, whether resulting from inflation or otherwise, depends upon both market circumstances and the frequency, timing and results of rate case decisions. EX-99.1 8 Final Copy 9/8/95 ATLANTIC CITY ELECTRIC COMPANY SUPPLEMENTAL EXECUTIVE RETIREMENT PLAN - II Article 1. Definitions The following are defined terms wherever they appear in this Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan - II ( SERP-II ). 1.1 Board of Directors means the Board of Directors of Atlantic Energy, Inc. 1.2 Change of Control means that one of the following has occurred: (i) when any person as defined in Section 3(a)(9) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the Exchange Act ) and as used in Section 13(d) and 14(d) thereof, including a group as defined in Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act but excluding the Company and any subsidiary and any employee benefit plan sponsored or maintained by the Company of any subsidiary (including any trustee of such plan acting as trustee), directly or indirectly, becomes the beneficial owner (as defined in Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act), of securities of the Company representing 20 percent or more of the combined voting power of the Company s then outstanding securities; or (ii) when, during any period of 24 consecutive months during the existence of the Plan, the individuals who, at the beginning of such period, constitute the Board (the Incumbent Directors ) cease for any reason other than death to constitute at least a majority thereof; provided, however, that a director who is not a director at the beginning of such 24-month period shall be deemed to have satisfied such 24-month requirement (and be an Incumbent Director) if such director was elected by, or on the recommendation of or with the approval of, at least two-thirds of the directors who then qualified as Incumbent Directors either actually (because they were directors at the beginning of such 24-month period) or by prior operation of this Section; or (iii) upon the occurrence of a transaction requiring stockholder approval for the acquisition of the Company by an entity other than the Company or a subsidiary through purchase of assets, or by merger, or otherwise. 1.3 Company means Atlantic City Electric Company, any of its subsidiaries authorized by the Board of Directors to participate in this Plan with respect to its employees, its successors (whether direct or indirect by purchase, merger, consolidation or otherwise) to all or substantially all of the business or assets of Atlantic City Electric Company, and its assigns, except that for purposes of the definition of Change of Control it shall mean Atlantic Energy, Inc., and to the extent a participant is employed by Atlantic City Electric Company upon the occurrence of an event which constitutes a Change of Control, Atlantic City Electric Company. 1.4 Compensation means the Qualified Executive s base salary plus annual incentive payments. Compensation shall not include any amounts distributed or distributable to a Qualified Executive in stock or cash pursuant to the Long-Term Executive Incentive Plan. 1.5 Designated Beneficiary means a person or persons designated, in writing, by a Qualified Executive or, if no designation is made or if the person or persons so designated should predecease the Qualified Executive, the legal representative of the estate of a deceased Qualified Executive or the person or persons who shall acquire the benefits payable to the Qualified Executive by bequest or inheritance, or in the case of a Beneficiary s death after the Qualified Executive s death, the Beneficiary s estate. 1.6 Early Retirement Date means the first day of any month after the Qualified Executive has attained age fifty-five (55) and has completed five (5) years of Service with the Company, but before age sixty (60). 1.7 Excess Benefit Plan means the Atlantic City Electric Company Excess Benefit Retirement Income Program as may be supplemented or amended or any successor plan in effect at the time a Qualified Executive s employment with the Company terminates. 1.8 Final Annual Compensation means (i) the base salary of a Qualified Executive in the calendar year in which the Qualified Executive terminates Service, plus (ii) the average of the bonuses, if any, paid to a Qualified Executive during the year in which he terminates Service, and the bonuses, if any, paid to a Qualified Executive during the year immediately before he terminates Service. Final Annual Compensation shall not include any amounts distributed or distributable to a Qualified Executive in stock or cash pursuant to the Long-Term Executive Incentive Plan. 1.9 Final Average Compensation means the average of the Qualified Executive s annual Compensation over the 36 full calendar months immediately preceding or coinciding with the Qualified Executive s last day of employment with the Company. 1.10 Normal Retirement Date means the first day of the month coincident with or next following the date on which the Qualified Executive attains (or would have attained) age sixty (60). 1.11 Plan means the Atlantic City Electric Company Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan - II approved by the Board of Directors of Atlantic City Electric Company, as embodied in this document and as may be supplemented or amended. 1.12 Qualified Executive means an employee of the Company elected to the position of officer of the Company and who is designated by the Board of Directors to participate in this Plan. 1.13 Retirement Plan means the Atlantic City Electric Company Retirement Plan as may be supplemented or amended or any successor plan in effect at the time a Qualified Executive s employment with the Company terminates. 1.14 SERP-II Disability Benefits means the benefits listed in paragraph 3.4. 1.15 SERP-II Pre-Retirement Survivor Benefits means the benefits listed in paragraph 3.2. 1.16 SERP-II Post-Retirement Survivor Benefits means the benefits listed in paragraph 3.3. 1.17 SERP-II Retirement Benefits means the benefits listed in paragraph 3.1. 1.18 Service means all periods in which a Qualified Executive is an officer of the Company prior to attainment of age 66. In addition to periods of employment, the following periods of absence count as Service: (1) absence due to any illness or injury during which a Qualified Executive is receiving regular disability benefits under the Company s officer disability benefit program; and (2) any period of absence granted by the Company s Board of Directors. Article 2. SERP-II Benefits - Vested Portion 2.1 Upon termination of employment and the attainment of age 55 or greater as of such termination, a Qualified Executive shall be entitled to receive the Vested portion of his SERP- II Retirement Benefits, which shall be determined as follows: Service (as defined in paragraph 1.18) Vested Portion 0-4 Years 0% 5 Years 50% 6 Years 60% 7 Years 70% 8 Years 80% 9 Years 90% 10 Years 100% Notwithstanding any other provision of the Plan, in the event of a Change of Control, any Qualified Executive not having 5 years of service shall be deemed to have 5 years of service and shall vest at that level. 2.2 In the event of (i) the death of a Qualified Executive while he is in Service or (ii) the death of a Qualified Executive entitled to receive SERP-II Retirement Benefits or SERP-II Disability Benefits who has not received any of such benefits, the Designated Beneficiary of the Qualified Executive shall be entitled to receive the benefits listed in paragraph 3.2. 2.3 In the event of the death of a Qualified Executive who has received SERP-II Retirement Benefits or SERP-II Disability Benefits for a period of less than 15 years, the Designated Beneficiary of such Qualified Executive shall be entitled to receive the benefits listed in paragraph 3.3. 2.4 In the event that a Qualified Executive becomes disabled, such Qualified Executive shall be entitled to receive the benefits listed in paragraph 3.4. Article 3. Amount of Benefits The amount of benefits payable, pursuant to this SERP-II are as follows: 3.1 SERP-II Retirement Benefits: Subject to the limitation provided in paragraph 3.5 below and the vesting schedule provided in paragraph 2.1 above, SERP-II Retirement Benefits shall equal an annual benefit payable to the Qualified Executive for life with guaranteed minimum payments of fifteen (15) years in an amount equal to A minus B: (A) 60% of the Qualified Executive s Final Average Compensation. (B) The sum of (i) the annual primary social security retirement benefit payable (before reduction for the commencement of post-retirement earnings) to the Qualified Executive or which would be payable if applied for by the Qualified Executive, (ii) the annual amounts of benefits payable (whether or not actually paid) from the Retirement Plan (determined without regard to any optional method of benefit payment selected), and (iii) the annual amounts of benefits payable (whether or not actually paid) from the Excess Benefit Plan. Upon the Qualified Executive s retirement on or after his Early Retirement Date but prior to his Normal Retirement Date, the amount equal to the SERP-II Retirement Benefit shall be reduced by 4% for each year (to be calculated on a full calendar month basis) that the payment commencement date precedes the Qualified Executive s Normal Retirement Date. 3.2 SERP-II Pre-Retirement Survivor Benefits: (1) A Qualified Executive shall be covered by a split dollar insurance policy providing benefits equal to three (3) times Final Annual Compensation. (2) Notwithstanding subparagraph (1) above, if a Qualified Executive who would otherwise be entitled to the benefit described in subparagraph (1) is uninsurable, or if the Company determines that he is such a rated risk for insurance purposes that the cost of the split dollar insurance described in subparagraph (1) is excessive, the Company shall notify the Qualified Executive that he is not entitled to the benefit described in subparagraph (1) and that the benefit described below in subparagraph (3) shall be substituted therefore. (3) Any Qualified Executive not eligible for the benefit described in subparagraph (1), as defined in subparagraph (2), shall be entitled to a benefit upon death equal to the sum of: (i) An amount equivalent to Final Average Compensation to be paid in a lump-sum within a reasonable time following the date of death; and (ii) Subject to the limitation provided in paragraph 3.5 and commencing with the first anniversary of the death of the Qualified Executive, an annual payment of fifty percent (50%) of the annual Vested SERP-II Retirement Benefit to which the Qualified Executive would have been entitled to receive if he had terminated employment on his date of death, until the Qualified Executive would have attained the age of 60 years, or until fifteen (15) such annual payments have been made, whichever is the later to occur. 3.3 SERP-II Post-Retirement Survivor Benefits: Commencing with the first anniversary of the death of the Qualified Executive, an annual payment of 100% of the annual SERP-II Retirement Benefit that the Qualified Executive was entitled to receive as of his date of death until benefits have been paid to both the Qualified Executive and the Designated Beneficiary for an aggregate of fifteen (15) years. 3.4 SERP-II Disability Benefits Subject to the limitation provided in paragraph 3.5, in the event the Board of Directors shall determine, on the basis of such medical evidence as it may require, that the Qualified Executive has become disabled, mentally or physically, such that he is prevented from performing all the material aspects of his duties, the Qualified Executive shall be entitled to an annual payment equal to fifty percent (50%) of his Vested SERP-II Retirement Benefit. SERP-II Disability Benefits shall commence on the date the Qualified Executive is determined to be disabled and shall be made for life with guaranteed minimum payments of fifteen (15) years. In the event of death during such payment period, subsequent annual payments will be made to the Designated Beneficiary until such benefits have been paid to both the Qualified Executive and the Designated Beneficiary for an aggregate of fifteen (15) years. 3.5 Limitation on SERP-II Benefits Notwithstanding the above, annual payments made pursuant to paragraph 3.1, 3.2(3)(ii) or 3.4 shall not exceed 25% of the Qualified Executive s Final Annual Compensation. Article 4. Commencement of SERP-II Retirement Benefits 4.1 Unless this Plan specifically provides otherwise, SERP- II Retirement Benefits payable to a Qualified Executive shall commence when retirement benefits commence under the Retirement Plan. Notwithstanding any other provision of the Plan, if any payment due under this Plan, when taken into account with all other payments of applicable employee remuneration (as defined in Section 162(m)(4) of the Internal Revenue Code) made to the Qualified Executive in the taxable year his employment terminates, exceeds the limitation under Section 162(m)(l) of the Internal Revenue Code, then such payment will be deferred to the taxable year of the Qualified Executive next following the year of termination. Article 5. Forfeiture of Benefits 5.1 Forfeitures. In the event of a Change of Control this paragraph 5.1 of the Plan shall be void and of no force and effect. In the absence of a Change of Control, notwithstanding anything contained in this Plan to the contrary, a Qualified Executive shall forfeit all benefits not yet paid from this Plan in the event the Company terminates his employment for Cause or for his breach of the Non-Competition or Non-Disclosure provisions specified in paragraphs 5.2 and 5.3. For purposes of this paragraph, Cause means: (i) willful and continuous failure by a participant to perform his duties (other than resulting from incapacity due to physical or mental illness), (ii) a participant s conviction or plea of nolo contendere to a felony; (iii) a participant s willful engagement in misconduct in connection with employment which results in material damage to the Company s business or reputation; or (iv) material breach of Executive s duties under any applicable employment agreement which results in material damage to the Company s business or reputation, in each of (ii) through (iv) above, upon 30 days written notice to the Executive, the opportunity for the Executive to be heard by the Board and the good faith determination by at least two-thirds of the Company s non-emplyoee directors that Cause exists; provided, however, that after the occurrence of a Change of Control (as hereinafter defined), Cause shall be limited to (ii) through (iv) above. 5.2 Non-Competition. A Qualified Executive shall not, during his Service and for the period after termination of employment, compete directly or indirectly with the Company or be directly or indirectly interested in any business competing with the business being conducted by the Company; provided, however, that the Qualified Executive shall not be prohibited from owning up to one percent (1%) of the shares of common stock of any corporation whose shares are publicly traded on a national securities exchange or in the over-the-counter market, or from engaging in activities with the written permission of the Board of Directors. 5.3 Non-Disclosure. A Qualified Executive shall regard and preserve as confidential and not use, communicate or disclose to any person, orally, in writing or by a publication, any secret or confidential information of the Company, regardless of where or when or how acquired by the Company, which the Company is obligated to maintain in confidence until such information becomes a matter of public knowledge through no act of the Qualified Executive. Article 6. General 6.1 Form of Payment. Benefits under this Plan shall be paid in cash. In lieu of the fifteen (15) year certain form of payment provided in Article 3, a Qualified Executive may, with the approval of the Company, elect to receive an actuarially equivalent lump sum Benefit, provided that such election is made and becomes irrevocable before the Benefit is actually payable. For purposes of this paragraph, actuarial equivalent shall have the same meaning as given such term in the Retirement Plan. 6.2 Withholding. The Company may withhold from any benefits payable all federal, state, city, or other taxes as shall be required pursuant to any law or governmental legislation or ruling. 6.3 Amendment and Termination. In the event of a Change of Control, the Plan may not be amended, curtailed, or terminated. In the absence of a Change of Control, the Plan may be amended, curtailed, or terminated at any time by the Board of Directors; provided, however, that at the time such action is taken, to the extent that a Qualified Executive or his Designated Beneficiary is then entitled to receive benefits pursuant to paragraph 2.1, 2.2, or 2.3, such benefits shall nonetheless be paid as if the Plan were still in existence and without reference to such change if the effect of such change would be to reduce the amount, frequency or duration of benefit payments; and further provided that no amendment or curtailment of the Plan pursuant hereto shall have the effect of reducing the accrued benefit under the Plan of any Qualified Executive. 6.4 Assignability. Except for naming a Designated Beneficiary to receive benefits upon a Qualified Executive s death, no right to receive payments shall be transferable or assignable by a Qualified Executive. Any other attempted assignment or alienation of payments shall be void and of no force or effect. 6.5 Qualified Executive s Rights Unsecured. The right of any Qualified Executive to receive future benefits under the provisions of the Plan shall be an unsecured claim against the general assets of the Company. The benefits to be paid, pursuant to this Plan, are unfunded by the Company. Nothing herein shall be construed to prevent establishment by the Company of a trust arrangement, commonly called a rabbi trust, to identify certain Company assets to be applied (subject to prior claims of creditors) to the discharge of the Company s obligations under the Plan. 6.6 Agreement. Each Qualified Executive shall execute a SERP-II agreement with the Company pursuant to which the Qualified Executive agrees, as a condition precedent to receipt of benefits, that the Company will purchase, own and be beneficiary of a policy or policies of insurance, insuring the life of each Qualified Executive. 6.7 Not an Employment Contract. The Plan does not confer any right of employment upon a Qualified Executive, provided the Qualified Executive shall not be discharge for the sole purpose of avoiding any obligation under the Plan. 6.8 Applicable Law. The Plan shall be construed and applied in accordance with the laws of the State of New Jersey, to the extent such laws have not been superseded by federal law (which shall otherwise prevail). 6.9 Headings and Captions. Headings and captions are for convenience of reference only; shall not be deemed provisions of the Plan; and shall not be applied to the construction of the Plan. 6.10 Gender and Number. All terms used in the Plan shall be deemed both gender and quantity-neutral unless otherwise required by context. Accordingly, the masculine shall include the feminine, the feminine shall include the masculine, the singular shall include the plural and the plural shall include the singular. 6.11 Binding Effect. The terms of the Plan shall be binding on each Qualified Executive and on the heirs, beneficiaries and personal representatives of each Qualified Executive. 6.12 Construction of Provisions. In the event of any dispute as to the construction of any provision of the Plan, the need to supply an omission or reconcile an inconsistency in the provisions of the Plan, or the need to resolve any dispute as to benefits under the Plan, the Board of Directors shall appoint one or more individuals to serve as a committee with full authority to construe the Plan, to supply such omission, to reconcile any inconsistency in the provisions of the Plan, and to resolve any such disputes. The determinations made by such appointee in good faith shall be binding upon the parties. EX-99.2 9 EXHIBIT 10A(10)1 ATLANTIC ELECTRIC EXCESS BENEFIT PLAN RETIREMENT INCOME PROGRAM Amendment No. 1995-1 Atlantic City Electric Company hereby adopts this Amendment No. 1995-1 to the instrument setting forth the Atlantic Electric Excess Benefit Retirement Income Program (the "Program Instrument"). This amendment is adopted pursuant to Section 7 of the Program Instrument. 1. The following definition is added to Section 1 of the Program Instrument: "Change of Control" means that one of the following has occurred: (i) when any "person" as defined in Section 3(a)(9) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act") and as used in Section 13(d) and 14(d) thereof, including a "group" as defined in Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act but excluding the Company and any subsidiary and any employee benefit plan sponsored or maintained by the Company or any subsidiary (including any trustee of such plan acting as trustee), directly or indirectly, becomes the "beneficial owner" (as defined in Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act), of securities of the Company representing 20 percent or more of the combined voting power of the Company's then outstanding securities; or (ii) when, during any period of 24 consecutive months during the existence of the Plan, the individuals who, at the beginning of such period, constitute the Board (the "Incumbent Directors") cease for any reason other than death to constitute at least a majority thereof; provided, however, that a director who is not a director at the beginning of such 24-month period shall be deemed to have satisfied such 24-month requirement (and be an Incumbent Director) if such director was elected by, or on the recommendation of or with the approval of, at least two-thirds of the directors who then qualified as Incumbent Directors either actually (because they were directors at the beginning of such 24-month period) or by prior operation of this Section; or (iii) upon the occurrence of a transaction requiring stockholder approval for the acquisition of the Company by an entity other than the Company or a subsidiary through purchase of assets, or by merger, or otherwise. 2. The following definition in Section 1 of the Program Instrument is restated to read as follows: "Company" means Atlantic City Electric Company, except that for purposes of the definition of Change of Control it shall mean Atlantic Energy, Inc., and to the extent a participant is employed by Atlantic City Electric Company upon the occurrence of an event which constitutes a Change of Control, Atlantic City Electric Company. 3. Section 2(b) of the Program Instrument is hereby restated to read as follows: (b) Payment of Income. In the event of a Change of Control, the entire Excess Benefit Retirement Income payable under this Section 2 shall become immediately vested to the extent not already vested. The Excess Benefit Retirement Income payable under this Section 2 shall be paid in either (a) one lump sum or (b) monthly coincident with the date of benefits under the Retirement Plan; provided, however, that a Participant who is to receive monthly benefits under the Retirement Plan may elect to receive a single sum distribution and a Participant who is to receive a single sum distribution under the Retirement Plan may receive a monthly distribution, if the Participant applies to do so at least one year prior to the date on which his benefits hereunder first become payable, and further provided that the Program Administrator determines, in its sole discretion and applying such values and standards as it deems relevant, that it is in the best interest of the Participant. Subject to Section 7 of this Program, payment of the Excess Benefit Retirement Income shall be made by the Company. Any entity (including the Company) making a payment under this Program may withhold therefrom such amounts as may be required by federal, state or local law, and the amount payable under the Program to the Participant or his beneficiary may be reduced by the amount so withheld. The amount of any single sum distribution of Excess Benefit Retirement Income shall be equal to the actuarial equivalent of the monthly benefit herein described, computed using the actuarial the Retirement Plan. 4. Section 7 of the Program Instrument is hereby restated to read as follows: SECTION 7. Change or Termination of the Program. In the event of a Change of Control, this Program may not be amended. In the absence of a Change of Control, the Company may amend the Program in any respect and at any time; provided, however, that no such amendment shall have the effect of (a) reducing the basis on which the Excess Benefit Retirement Income then being paid to any Participant pursuant to the Program, or which might thereafter become payable to the Participant's beneficiary, is computed, or (b) reducing the accrued Excess Benefit Retirement Income under Section 2 of any active or terminated vested participant of the Plan, unless the Participant or his beneficiary becomes entitled to an amount equal to such benefit under another plan or practice adopted by the Company. In the event of a Change of Control, this Program may not be terminated. In the absence of a Change of Control, the Company may terminate the Program at any time. The Excess Benefit Retirement Income then being paid to any Participant under Section 3 shall continue to be paid subject to the terms of the Program and each Participant shall be fully vested in such Participant's accrued Excess Benefit Retirement Income under Section 2, unless the Participant or his beneficiary becomes entitled to an amount equal to such benefit under another plan or practice adopted by the Company, subject to diminution resulting from any increase in his funded Plan benefit. The accrued Excess Benefit Retirement Income at any time is the amount contingently payable under Section 2 if all factors used in determining the funded benefit of such active or terminated vested participant of the Plan remained constant under the first date on which such benefit was in pay status. 5. The amendment made hereby shall be effective as of August 10, 1995. By:______________________ Title:___________________ EX-99.3 10 EXHIBIT 10A(16)1 EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT THIS AGREEMENT is entered into this 10th day of August, 1995 by and between Atlantic Energy, Inc., a New Jersey corporation (the "Company"), and Jerrold L. Jacobs (the "Executive"). In consideration of the premises and mutual covenants herein contained, it is hereby agreed by and between the Company and the Executive as follows: 1. Term of Agreement. (a) Employment Period. The term of this Agreement shall commence on the date hereof (the "Effective Date") and shall continue until the second anniversary of the Effective Date (the "Employment Period"); provided, however, that the Employment Period shall be automatically renewed for two years unless either party shall send the other written notice of its intention to terminate the agreement at the end of such Employment Period one year prior to the end of such Employment Period; and, provided, further, that upon the occurrence of a Change of Control, the Employment Period shall become three years and shall commence on the date of the Change of Control, and shall thereafter be automatically renewed for two years unless either party shall send the other written notice of its intention to terminate the agreement one year prior to the end of the then current Employment Period. (b) Consulting Period. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the event that the Executive elects to retire at any time on or after December 1, 1996 (the "Retirement Date") he may, at his election, enter into a consulting arrangement with the Company commencing on the day after the Retirement Date and ending on the second anniversary thereof (the "Consulting Period"). The rights and obligations of the parties during the Consulting Period are set forth on Exhibit A hereto. 2. Place of Employment. The Executive's services during the Employment Period shall be performed primarily at the principal offices of the Company in Egg Harbor Township, New Jersey. The Executive shall be furnished with a suitable office and such other facilities and services as he may reasonably require in performing his obligations under this Agreement. 3. Employment Obligations. (a) Position and Duties. The Company hereby agrees to employ the Executive as its President and Chief Executive Officer and as the Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of Atlantic City Electric Company ("Electric") for the Employment Period. The Executive shall exercise his reasonable best efforts in furtherance of, and shall devote substantially all of his working time and attention to the affairs of the Company and its affiliates, and shall perform such duties and services as may reasonably be assigned to him by, and shall report directly to the Board of Directors of the Company (the "Board"). (b) Business Time. From and after the Effective Date, the Executive agrees to devote his full business time during normal business hours to the business and affairs of the Company and to use his best efforts to perform faithfully and efficiently the responsibilities assigned to him hereunder, to the extent necessary to discharge such responsibilities, except for (i) time spent in managing his personal, financial and legal affairs and serving on corporate, civic or charitable boards or committees on which he served prior to the Effective Date, in each case only if and to the extent not substantially interfering with the performance of such responsibilities, and (ii) periods of vacation and sick leave to which he is entitled. It is expressly understood and agreed that the Executive's continuing to serve on any boards and committees on which he is serving or with which he is otherwise associated immediately preceding the Effective Date which is not in violation of any Company policy shall not be deemed to interfere with the performance of the Executive's services to the Company. In addition, the Executive may commence service as a director of other corporations or organizations after the Effective Date upon approval by the Board which, in the judgment of the Board, will not present any conflict of interest with the Company or any subsidiary or affiliate thereof, and which would not affect the performance of Executive's duties pursuant to this Agreement, which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld; provided, however, that the Executive shall neither (a) become an officer or director of (i) another entity which has or will have the status of a public utility under the Federal Power Act, or any successor act, (ii) any bank, trust company, banking association or firm that is authorized by law to underwrite or participate in the marketing of securities of a public utility, or (iii) any company supplying electrical equipment to the Company, nor (b) accept any such position and commence the performance of any duties or services in such capacity (an "Interlock"), unless the Executive shall have first (x) furnished the Board with at least thirty (30) days prior written notice of his intention to create such Interlock and (y) secured, if the Board shall request that such action be taken, any necessary authorization for such Interlock, in form and substance satisfactory to the Board, from the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission, or successor regulatory agency, pursuant to Section 305(b) of the Federal Power Act, or any supplement or amendment thereto. 4. Compensation. (a) Base Salary. During the Employment Period, the Executive shall receive a base salary ("Base Salary") at an annual rate at least equal to the annual salary paid to the Executive by the Company and any of its affiliated companies immediately prior to the Effective Date. The Base Salary shall be reviewed at least once each year after the Effective Date, and may be increased (but not decreased) at any time and from time to time by action of the Board or any committee thereof or any individual having authority to take such action in accordance with the Company's regular practices. Once increased, any reference to Base Salary herein shall be a reference to such increased amount. Neither the Base Salary nor any increase in Base Salary after the Effective Date shall serve to limit or reduce any other obligation of the Company hereunder. (b) Annual Bonus. During the Employment Period, in addition to the Base Salary, for each fiscal year of the Company ending during the Employment Period, the Executive shall have the opportunity to receive an annual bonus ("Annual Bonus Opportunity"), based on the achievement of target levels of performance. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, following any Change of Control (as defined hereinafter), the amount actually payable to the Executive as an annual bonus shall not be less than an amount equal to the higher of the bonus paid to the Executive for the most recently ended fiscal year of the Company or the target bonus for the then current fiscal year (the "Minimum Bonus Amount"). Any amount payable in respect of the Annual Bonus Opportunity or the Minimum Bonus Amount shall be paid no later than sixty (60) days after the close of the fiscal year for which the amount (or prorated portion) is earned or awarded, unless electively deferred by the Executive pursuant to any deferral programs or arrangements that the Company may make available to the Executive. (c) Long-term Incentive Compensation Programs and Equity Programs. During the Employment Period, the Executive shall participate in all long-term incentive compensation programs and equity programs for key executives at a level that is commensurate with the Executive's participation in such plans immediately prior to the Effective Date, or, if more favorable to the Executive, at the level made available to the Executive or other similarly situated executive officers of the Company and its affiliated companies at any time thereafter, it being understood that as of the Effective Date all of the Executive's options now or hereafter granted under such plans shall be exercisable, by the Executive or his beneficiary, until the later of (i) December 31, 1999, or (ii) the date set forth in the plan or the operative option agreements. (d) Benefit Plans. During the Employment Period, the Executive (and, to the extent applicable, his dependents) shall be entitled to participate in or be covered under all pension, retirement, supplemental retirement or excess benefit (collectively, the "Supplemental Retirement Benefits"), deferred compensation, savings, medical, dental, health, disability, group life, accidental death and travel accident insurance plans and programs of the Company and its affiliated companies at a level that is commensurate with and provides the same level and quality of coverage as the Executive's participation in such plans immediately prior to the Effective Date (except for the Medical Executive Reimbursement Plan (the "MERP"), it being understood that the MERP shall be terminated as of September 30, 1995), or, if more favorable to the Executive, at the level made available to the Executive or other similarly situated executive officers of the Company and its affiliated companies at any time thereafter, it being understood that (I) post-employment medical benefits either under the Company's medical insurance plan, or otherwise, shall be provided by the Company to the Executive and his spouse, Carol Jacobs (the "Spouse"), at a level that is commensurate with and provides the same level and quality of coverage as the Executive and Spouse's participation in such plan immediately prior to the Date of Termination until the later of (i) the Executive's death or (ii) the Spouse's death; provided, however, that such benefits shall be offset by any medical benefits payable to the Executive or the Spouse under any then applicable state or federal medical plans or programs, and (II) to the extent Board or Company approval is required or to the extent notice by the Executive is required under any plan providing Supplemental Retirement Benefits for any election for form of benefit or timing of payment thereof, such approval is hereby deemed granted and such notice is deemed to have been satisfied. In addition, in the event that the Company adjusts interest rate assumptions or mortality tables used in the calculation of lump sum benefits under the Company's qualified pension plan in order to comply with federal law, Executive's aggregate benefits under the Company's qualified and nonqualified pension plans shall not be less than such benefits would have been if calculated in accordance with the interest rate assumptions and mortality table in effect as of the Effective Date. (e) Expenses. During the Employment Period, the Executive shall be entitled to receive prompt reimbursement for all reasonable expenses incurred by the Executive in accordance with the policies and procedures of the Company as in effect from time to time; provided, however, that in no event shall such policies and procedures after the occurrence of a Change of Control be less favorable to the Executive than immediately prior to a Change of Control. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company may apply the policies and procedures in effect after the Change of Control date to the Executive, if such policies and procedures are more favorable to the Executive than those in effect immediately prior to the Change of Control date. (f) Vacation and Fringe Benefits. During the Employment Period, the Executive shall be entitled to paid vacation and fringe benefits at a level that is commensurate with the paid vacation and fringe benefits available to the Executive immediately prior to the Effective Date, or, if more favorable to the Executive, at the level made available from time to time to the Executive or other similarly situated executive officers at any time thereafter. (g) Indemnification. During and after the Employment Period, the Company shall indemnify the Executive and hold the Executive harmless from and against any claim, loss or cause of action arising from or out of the Executive's performance as an officer, director or employee of the Company or any of its subsidiaries or in any other capacity, including any fiduciary capacity, in which the Executive serves at the request of the Company to the maximum extent permitted by applicable law and the Company's Certificate of Incorporation and By-Laws (the "Governing Documents"); provided, however, that in no event shall the protection afforded to the Executive hereunder be less than that afforded under the Governing Documents as in effect im- mediately prior to the Effective Date, or if later, the Change of Control. 5. Termination. (a) Death, Permanent Disability or Retirement. Subject to the provisions of Section 1 hereof, this Agreement shall terminate automatically upon the Executive's death, Permanent Disability (as defined in Section 22(e)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the "Code"), except that a six month period shall be substituted for the twelve month period provided for therein) or voluntary retirement under any of the Company's retirement plans as in effect from time to time, it being understood that the Executive is eligible for voluntary retirement as of the Effective Date. (b) Voluntary Termination. Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, the Executive may, upon not less than 60 days' written notice to the Company, voluntarily terminate employment for any reason; provided, however, that any termination by the Executive pursuant to Section 5(d) on account of Good Reason (as defined therein) or voluntary retirement shall not be treated as a voluntary termination under this Section 5(b). (c) Cause. The Company may terminate the Executive's employment for Cause. For purposes of this Agreement, "Cause" means (i) willful and continuous failure by Executive to perform his duties under this Agreement (other than resulting from incapacity due to physical or mental illness), (ii) the Executive's conviction or plea of nolo contendere to a felony; (iii) the Executive's willful engagement in misconduct in connection with employment which results in material damage to the Company's business or reputation; or (iv) material breach of Executive's duties hereunder which result in material damage to the Company's business or reputation, in each of (ii) through (iv) above, upon 30 days written notice to the Executive, the opportunity for the Executive to be heard by the Board and the good faith determination by at least two-thirds of the Company's non-employee directors that Cause exists; provided, however, that after the occurrence of a Change of Control (as hereinafter defined), "Cause" shall be limited to (ii) through (iv) above. (d) Good Reason. During the Employment Period, Executive may terminate his employment for Good Reason. For purposes of this Agreement, "Good Reason" means the occurrence of any of the following, without the express written consent of the Executive: (i (A) the assignment to the Executive of any duties inconsistent with the Executive's position, authority or responsibilities as contemplated by Section 3 of this Agreement, or (B) any other adverse change in such position, including titles, authority or responsibilities; (ii reduction of Executives's base salary or bonus opportunities, or any other material breach by the Company of this Agreement; (iii the Company's requiring the Executive to be based at any office or location more than 25 miles from that location at which he performed his services specified under the provisions of Section 2 immediately prior to the Change of Control, except for travel reasonably required in the performance of the Executive's responsibilities; or (iv any failure by the Company to obtain the assumption and agreement to perform this Agreement by a successor as contemplated by Section 12(b) upon the occurrence of a Change of Control; provided, however, that the successor has had actual written notice of the existence of this Agreement and its terms and an opportunity to assume the Company's responsibilities under this Agreement during a period of 10 business days after receipt of such notice. (e) Notice of Termination. Any termination by the Company for Cause or by the Executive for Good Reason shall be communicated by Notice of Termination to the other party hereto given in accordance with Section 13(f). For purposes of this Agreement, a "Notice of Termination" means a written notice given, in the case of a termination for Cause, within 10 business days of the Company's having actual knowledge of the events giving rise to such termination, and in the case of a termination for Good Reason, within 180 days of the Executive's having actual knowledge of the events giving rise to such termination, and which (i) indicates the specific termination provision in this Agreement relied upon, (ii) sets forth in reasonable detail the facts and circumstances claimed to provide a basis for termination of the Executive's employment under the provision so indicated, and (iii) if the termination date is other than the date of receipt of such notice, specifies the termination date of this Agreement (which date shall be not more than 15 days after the giving of such notice). The failure by the Executive to set forth in the Notice of Termination any fact or circumstance which contributes to a showing of Good Reason shall not waive any right of the Executive hereunder or preclude the Executive from asserting such fact or circumstance in enforcing his rights hereunder. (f) Date of Termination. For purposes of this Agreement, the term "Date of Termination" means (i) in the case of a termination for which a Notice of Termination is required, the date of receipt of such Notice of Termination or, if later, the date specified therein, as the case may be, and (ii) in all other cases, the actual date on which the Executive's employment terminates during the Employment Period. On or as soon as practicable following the Date of Termination, the Executive shall return to the Company all property of the Company and all copies thereof in the Executive's possession or under his control. 6. Obligations of the Company upon Termination. (a) Death, Permanent Disability or Retirement. If the Executive's employment is terminated during the Employment Period by reason of the Executive's death, Permanent Disability or voluntary retirement, this Agreement shall terminate without further obligations to the Executive or the Executive's legal representatives under this Agreement other than those obligations accrued hereunder at the Date of Termination, and the Company shall pay or provide to the Executive or the Executive's legal representatives under this Agreement the following amounts either in a lump sum or in such other form of payment as is provided or elected by the Executive under the operative plan: (i) the Executive's full Base Salary through the Date of Termination (the "Earned Salary"); (ii) in the event of a termination by reason of death or Permanent Disability only, a cash amount (the "Severance Amount") equal to the sum of (A) the Executive's annual Base Salary; plus (B) the Minimum Bonus Amount; multiplied by (C) a fraction, the numerator of which is the number of full months remaining in the Employment Period, and the denominator of which is twelve. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the event of termination by reason of Permanent Disability, the Severance Amount shall be reduced by any salary replacement payments received by the Executive under any long-term disability plan sponsored by the Company. (iii) the Supplemental Retirement Benefits and the amount otherwise payable to or in respect of the Executive under the Company's otherwise applicable long-term incentive compensation and equity plans and programs (the "Incentive and Equity Amounts") it being understood that, in the event of death or disability, any applicable performance targets thereunder (to the extent not already determined as of the last day of Employment) shall be deemed to have been met for the applicable performance period and that payments thereunder shall be pro- rated as of the last day of the Employment Period; and in the event of a termination by reason of voluntary retirement, then the Supplemental Retirement Benefits and the Incentive and Equity Amounts, the Incentive and Equity Amounts being calculated and payable in accordance with the terms of the underlying plans and payable to the Executive when awards are payable to all other participants in such plans in accordance with the terms thereof, but prorated through the date of such retirement; and (iv) an amount (the "Pro-Rated Bonus") equal to the product of (x) times (y), minus (z): (x) the Minimum Bonus Amount; (y) a fraction, the numerator of which is the number of days in the then current calendar year which have elapsed as of the Date of Termination, and the denominator of which is 365; (z) if Executive's termination occurs in the same calendar year as the Change of Control, an amount equal to the amount paid to the Executive under the Company's applicable bonus plan (the "Actual Bonus Payment") (v) all vested amounts or benefits owing to the Executive under the Company's otherwise applicable employee benefit plans and programs, including any compensation previously deferred by the Executive (together with any accrued earnings thereon) and not yet paid by the Company and any accrued vacation pay not yet paid by the Company (the "Accrued Obligations"). Any Earned Salary, Severance Amount, Accrued Obligations and Pro-Rated Bonus shall be paid in cash in a single lump sum as soon as practicable (but in no event more than 20 days) following the Date of Termination. Any Incentive and Equity Amounts and Supplemental Retirement Benefits accrued by the Executive shall be payable in accordance with the terms of the underlying plans, it being understood that for purposes of such plans, in the event of a termination by reason of death or Permanent Disability, Executive shall be treated as if he retired on the last day of the Employment Period. (b) Cause and Voluntary Termination. If, during the Employment Period, the Executive's employment shall be terminated for Cause or voluntarily terminated by the Executive (other than on account of Good Reason), the Company shall pay the Executive the Earned Salary and the Accrued Obligations (including, but not limited to, the Incentive and Equity Amounts and Supplemental Retirement Benefits, each in accordance with the terms of the underlying plan) in cash in a single lump sum as soon as practicable (but in no event more than 20 days following) the Date of Termination, or in accordance with the terms of the underlying plan. (c) Termination by the Company other than for Cause and Termination by the Executive for Good Reason. (A) Prior to the Occurrence of a Change of Control. (i Payments. If, prior to a Change of Control, the Company terminates the Executive's employment other than for Cause, or the Executive terminates his employment for Good Reason, the Company shall pay to the Executive the following amounts, either in a lump sum or in such other form of payment as is provided or elected by the Executive under the operative plan: (A) the Executive's Earned Salary; (B) a cash amount (the "Pre-Change Severance Amount") equal to two multiplied by the sum of (1) the Executive's annual Base Salary; plus (2) the Minimum Bonus Amount. (C) the Pro-Rated Bonus; (D) the Incentive and Equity Amounts; (E) the Supplemental Retirement Benefits, it being understood that upon the occurrence of a termination under this Section 6(c)(A), Executive's vested interest in such benefits shall accelerate; and (F) the Accrued Obligations. Any Earned Salary, Pre-Change Severance Amount, Accrued Obligations and Pro-Rated Bonus shall be paid in cash in a single lump sum as soon as practicable (but in no event more than 20 days) following the Date of Termination. The Supplemental Retirement Benefits and Incentive and Equity Amounts shall be payable in accordance with the terms of the underlying plans. (ii Continuation of Benefits. If, during the Employment Period, the Company terminates the Executive's employment other than for Cause, or the Executive terminates employment for Good Reason prior to the occurrence of a Change of Control: (A) the Executive (and, to the extent applicable, his dependents) shall be entitled, after the Date of Termination until the earlier of (i) the second anniversary of the Date of Termination, or (ii) the date on which the Executive is covered under any comparable plans of a subsequent employer (the "End Date"), to continue participation (including, but not limited to, vesting and accruals) in all of the Company's employee and executive pension, welfare and fringe benefit plans, it being understood that for purposes of the calculation of Supplemental Retirement Benefits, Final Annual Compensation (as defined in the underlying plans) shall be equal to Final Annual Compensation as of the Date of Termination (the "Benefit Plans"). To the extent any such benefits cannot be provided under the terms of the applicable plan, policy or program, the Company shall provide a comparable benefit under another plan or from the Company's general assets. The Executive's participation in the Benefit Plans will be on the same terms and conditions that would have applied had the Executive continued to be employed by the Company through the End Date; (B) the Executive (or, in the event of the Executive's death during such period, the Executive's beneficiary or estate) shall have the right to exercise any outstanding options to purchase shares of Common Stock of the Company then exercisable by the Executive or which would become exercisable in accordance with the applicable option agreement and the applicable equity incentive plan of the Company (such agreements and plans referred to collectively as the "Equity Documents") for the period of time described in Section 4(c) after the Date of Termination; and (C) for purposes of the Benefit Plans and the Equity Documents, the Executive will be deemed to have terminated employment under mutually satisfactory conditions. (B) After the Occurrence of a Change of Control. (i) Payments. If, following a Change of Control, the Company terminates the Executive's employment other than for Cause, or the Executive terminates his employment for Good Reason, the Company shall pay to the Executive the following amounts, either in a lump sum or in such other form of payment as is provided or elected by the Executive under the operative plan: (A) the Executive's Earned Salary; (B) a cash amount (the "Severance Amount") equal to three times the sum of (1) the Executive's annual Base Salary; and (2) the Minimum Bonus Amount; (C) the Pro-Rated Bonus; (D) the Incentive and Equity Amounts, all of which shall be fully accelerated and deemed earned, and all applicable performance targets thereunder shall be deemed to have been met upon the occurrence of a Change of Control; (E) the Supplemental Retirement Benefits, which shall be determined based on the granting of service credit for a period of three years and, after such credit has been granted, shall be computed based upon the deemed age of the Executive at the end of such three year period, it being understood that upon the occurrence of a Change of Control, Executive's vested interest in such benefits shall accelerate and that for purposes of the calculation of Supplemental Retirement Benefits, Final Annual Compensation (as defined in the underlying plans) shall be equal to Final Annual Compensation as of the Date of Termination; and (F) the Accrued Obligations. Any Earned Salary, Severance Amount, Accrued Obligations, and Pro-Rated Bonus shall be paid in cash, or in the case of the Incentive and Equity Amounts, in kind if so provided under the relevant plan, in a single lump sum as soon as practicable (but in no event more than 20 days) following the Date of Termination. The Supplemental Retirement Benefits shall be payable in accordance with the terms of the underlying plans (after giving effect to the acceleration and granting of service credit provided for herein) and the elections of the Executive thereunder. (ii Continuation of Benefits. If, during the Employment Period and after the occurrence of a Change of Control, the Company terminates the Executive's employment other than for Cause, or the Executive terminates his employment for Good Reason: (A) the Executive (and, to the extent applicable, his dependents) shall be entitled, after the Date of Termination until the earlier of (i) the third anniversary of the Date of Termination, or (ii) the date on which the Executive is covered under any comparable plans of a subsequent employer (the "End Date"), to continue participation (including, but not limited to, vesting and accruals) in all of the Company's employee and executive pension, welfare and fringe benefit plans, excluding the Supplemental Retirement Benefits (the "Benefit Plans"). To the extent any such benefits cannot be provided under the terms of the applicable plan, policy or program, the Company shall provide a comparable benefit under another plan or from the Company's general assets. The Executive's participation in the Benefit Plans will be on the same terms and conditions that would have applied had the Executive continued to be employed by the Company through the End Date; (B) the Executive (or, in the event of the Executive's death during such period, the Executive's beneficiary or estate) shall have the right to exercise any outstanding options to purchase shares of Common Stock of the Company then exercisable by the Executive or which would become exercisable in accordance with the Equity Documents for the period of time described in Section 4(c) after the Date of Termination; and (C) for purposes of the Benefit Plans and the Equity Documents, the Executive will be deemed to have terminated employment under mutually satisfactory conditions. (d) Discharge of the Company's Obligations. Except as expressly provided in the last sentence of this Section 6(d), the amounts payable to the Executive pursuant to this Section 6 following termination of his employment shall be in full and complete satisfaction of the Executive's rights under this Agreement and any other claims he may have in respect of his employment by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. Such amounts shall constitute liquidated damages with respect to any and all such rights and claims and, upon the Executive's receipt of such amounts, the Company shall be released and discharged from any and all liability to the Executive in connection with this Agreement or otherwise in connection with the Executive's employment with the Company and its Subsidiaries. Nothing in this Section 6(d) shall be construed to release the Company from its commitment to indemnify the Executive and hold the Executive harmless from and against any claim, loss or cause of action arising from or out of the Executive's performance as an officer, director or employee of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or in any other capacity, including any fiduciary capacity, in which the Executive served at the request of the Company to the maximum extent permitted by applicable law and the Governing Documents. (e) Certain Further Payments by the Company. (i In the event that any amount or benefit paid or distributed to the Executive pursuant to this Agreement, taken together with any amounts or benefits otherwise paid or distributed to the Executive by the Company or any affiliated company (collectively, the "Covered Payments"), are or become subject to the tax (the "Excise Tax") imposed under Section 4999 of the Code or any similar tax that may hereafter be imposed, the Company shall pay to the Executive at the time specified in Section 6(e)(v) below an additional amount (the "Tax Reimbursement Payment") such that the net amount retained by the Executive with respect to such Covered Payments, after deduction of any Excise Tax on the Covered Payments and any Federal, state and local income, employment or other tax and Excise Tax on the Tax Reimbursement Payment provided for by this Section 6(e), but before deduction for any Federal, state or local income or employment tax withholding on such Covered Payments, shall be equal to the amount of the Covered Payments. (ii For purposes of determining whether any of the Covered Payments will be subject to the Excise Tax and the amount of such Excise Tax, (A) such Covered Payments will be treated as "parachute payments" within the meaning of Section 28OG of the Code, and all "parachute payments" in excess of the "base amount" (as defined under Section 28OG(b)(3) of the Code) shall be treated as subject to the Excise Tax, unless, and except to the extent that, in the good faith judgment of the Company's independent certified public accountants appointed prior to the Effective Date or tax counsel selected by such Accountants (the "Accountants"), the Company has a reasonable basis to conclude that such Covered Payments (in whole or in part) either do not constitute "parachute payments" or represent reasonable compensation for personal services actually rendered (within the meaning of Section 28OG(b)(4)(B) of the Code) in excess of the "base amount," or such "parachute payments" are otherwise not subject to such Excise Tax, and (B) the value of any non-cash benefits or any deferred payment or benefit shall be determined by the Accountants in accordance with the principles of Section 28OG of the Code. (iii For purposes of determining the amount of the Tax Reimbursement Payment, the Executive shall be deemed to pay: (A) Federal income taxes at the highest applicable marginal rate of Federal income taxation for the calendar year in which the Tax Reimbursement Payment is to be made, and (B) any applicable state and local income taxes at the highest applicable marginal rate of taxation for the calendar year in which the Tax Reimbursement Payment is to be made, net of the maximum reduction in Federal incomes taxes which could be obtained from the deduction of such state or local taxes if paid in such year. (iv In the event that the Excise Tax is subsequently determined by the Accountants or pursuant to any proceeding or negotiations with the Internal Revenue Service to be less than the amount taken into account hereunder in calculating the Tax Reimbursement Payment made, the Executive shall repay to the Company, at the time that the amount of such reduction in the Excise Tax is finally determined, the portion of such prior Tax Reimbursement Payment that would not have been paid if such Excise Tax had been applied in initially calculating such Tax Reimbursement Payment, plus interest on the amount of such repayment at the rate provided in Section 1274(b)(2)(B) of the Code. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the event any portion of the Tax Reimbursement Payment to be refunded to the Company has been paid to any Federal, state or local tax authority, repayment thereof shall not be required until actual refund or credit of such portion has been made to the Executive, and interest payable to the Company shall not exceed interest received or credited to the Executive by such tax authority for the period it held such portion. The Executive and the Company shall mutually agree upon the course of action to be pursued (and the method of allocating the expenses thereof) if the Executive's good faith claim for refund or credit is denied. In the event that the Excise Tax is later determined by the Accountants or pursuant to any proceeding or negotiations with the Internal Revenue Service (the "Service") to exceed the amount taken into account hereunder at the time the Tax Reimbursement Payment is made (including, but not limited to, by reason of any payment the existence or amount of which cannot be determined at the time of the Tax Reimbursement Payment), the Company shall make an additional Tax Reimbursement Payment in respect of such excess (plus any interest or penalty payable with respect to such excess) at the time that the amount of such excess is finally determined, such that the net amount retained by the Executive with respect to the Covered Payments, after deduction of any Excise Tax on the Covered Payments and any Federal, state and local income, employment or other tax and Excise Tax on the Tax Reimbursement Payment provided for by this Section, but before deduction for any Federal, state or local income or employment tax withholding on such Covered Payments, shall be equal to the amount of the Covered Payments. The Company agrees to reimburse the Executive for reasonable fees and expenses in connection with any audit or assessment by the Service if a claim ("Claim") by the Service arises out of, or results from the treatment by the Service of any payments made by the Company as parachute payments and for the cost of preparing the Executive's income tax returns for the year in which any payment by the Company may be characterized as a parachute payment. The Executive shall notify the Company in writing of any such Claim as soon as practicable but in no event later than ten (10) business days after the Executive is informed of such Claim and shall cooperate with the Company in good faith to effectively contest the Claim. The Company shall control all proceedings taken in connection with such contest and, at its sole option, may pursue or forego any and all administrative appeals, proceedings, hearings and conferences with the taxing authority in respect of such Claim and the Executive agrees to prosecute such contest as the Company shall determine. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if the Company forgoes further prosecution of such contest, the Executive may elect to continue such prosecution; provided, however, that in no event shall the Company be liable for the fees and expenses in connection with such further prosecution. (v The Tax Reimbursement Payment (or portion thereof) provided for in Section 6(e)(i) above shall be paid to the Executive not later than 10 business days following the payment of the Covered Payments; provided, however, that if the amount of such Tax Reimbursement Payment (or portion thereof) cannot be finally determined on or before the date on which payment is due, the Company shall pay to the Executive by such date an amount estimated in good faith by the Accountants to be the minimum amount of such Tax Re- imbursement Payment and shall pay the remainder of such Tax Reimbursement Payment (together with interest at the rate provided in Section 1274(b)(2)(B) of the Code) as soon as the amount thereof can be determined, but in no event later than 45 calendar days after payment of the related Covered Payment. In the event that the amount of the estimated Tax Reimbursement Payment exceeds the amount subsequently determined to have been due, such excess shall constitute a loan by the Company to the Executive, payable on the fifth business day after written demand by the Company for payment (together with interest at the rate provided in Section 1274 (b)(2)(B) of the Code). 7. Definitions. (a) Change of Control. For purposes of this Agreement, a "Change of Control" shall be deemed to have occurred: (i when any "person" as defined in Section 3(a)(9) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act") and as used in Section 13(d) and 14(d) thereof, including a "group" as defined in Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act but excluding the Company and any subsidiary and any employee benefit plan sponsored or maintained by the Company or any subsidiary (including any trustee of such plan acting as trustee), directly or indirectly, becomes the "beneficial owner" (as defined in Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act), of securities of the Company representing 20 percent or more of the combined voting power of the Company's then outstanding securities; or (ii when, during any period of 24 consecutive months during the Employment Period, the individuals who, at the beginning of such period, constitute the Board (the "Incumbent Directors") cease for any reason other than death to constitute at least a majority thereof; provided, however, that a director who is not a director at the beginning of such 24-month period shall be deemed to have satisfied such 24-month requirement (and be an Incumbent Director) if such director was elected by, or on the recommendation of or with the approval of, at least two- thirds of the directors who then qualified as Incumbent Directors either actually (because they were directors at the beginning of such 24-month period) or by prior operation of this Section; or (iii) upon the occurrence of a transaction requiring stockholder approval for the acquisition of the Company by an entity other than the Company or a subsidiary through purchase of assets, or by merger, or otherwise. For purposes of this Section 7, if any of the above occur with respect to Electric while the Executive is employed by Electric, "Company" shall include Electric. 8. Non-exclusivity of Rights. Except as expressly provided herein, nothing in this Agreement shall prevent or limit the Executive's continuing or future participation in any benefit, bonus, incentive or other plan or program provided by the Company or any of its affiliated companies and for which the Executive may qualify, nor shall anything herein limit or otherwise prejudice such rights as the Executive may have under any other agreements with the Company or any of its affiliated companies, including employment agreements or stock option agreements. Amounts which are vested benefits or which the Executive is otherwise entitled to receive under any plan or program of the Company or any of its affiliated companies at or subsequent to the Date of Termination shall be payable in accordance with such plan or program. 9. Full Settlement. The Company's obligation to make the payments provided for in this Agreement and otherwise to perform its obligations hereunder shall not be affected by any circumstances, including, without limitation, any set-off, counterclaim, recoupment, defense or other right which the Company may have against the Executive or others whether by reason of the subsequent employment of the Executive or otherwise In the event that the Executive shall in good faith give a Notice of Termination for Good Reason and it shall thereafter be determined that Good Reason did not exist, the employment of the Executive shall, unless the Company and the Executive shall otherwise mutually agree, be deemed to have terminated, at the date of giving such purported Notice of Termination, by mutual consent of the Company and the Executive and, except as provided in the last preceding sentence, the Executive shall be entitled to receive only his Earned Salary and the Accrued Obligations. 10. Legal Fees and Expenses. If the Executive asserts any claim in any contest (whether initiated by the Executive or by the Company) as to the validity, enforceability or interpretation of any provision of this Agreement, the Company shall pay the Executive's legal expenses (or cause such expenses to be paid) including, without limitation, his reasonable attorney's fees, on a quarterly basis, upon presentation of proof of such expenses in a form reasonably acceptable to the Company. 11. Confidential Information; Company Property. By and in consideration of the salary and benefits to be provided by the Company hereunder, including the severance arrangements set forth herein, the Executive agrees that: (a) Confidential Information. The Executive shall hold in a fiduciary capacity for the benefit of the Company all secret or confidential information, knowledge or data relating to the Company or any of its affiliated companies, and their respective businesses, (i) obtained by the Executive during his employment by the Company or any of its affiliated companies and (ii) not otherwise public knowledge (other than by reason of an unauthorized act by the Executive). After termination of the Executive's employment with the Company, the Executive shall not, without the prior written consent of the Company, unless compelled pursuant to an order of a court or other body having jurisdiction over such matter, communicate or divulge any such information, knowledge or data to anyone other than the Company and those designated by it. (b) Injunctive Relief and Other Remedies with Respect to Covenants. The Executive acknowledges and agrees that the covenants and obligations of the Executive with respect to confidentiality and Company property relate to special, unique and extraordinary matters and that a violation of any of the terms of such covenants and obligations will cause the Company irreparable injury for which adequate remedies are not available at law. Therefore, the Executive agrees that the Company shall (i) be entitled to an injunction, restraining order or such other equitable relief (without the requirement to post bond) restraining Executive from committing any violation of the covenants and obligations contained in this Section 11 and (ii) have no further obligation to make any payments to the Executive hereunder following any material violation of the covenants and obligations contained in this Section 11. These remedies are cumulative and are in addition to any other rights and remedies the Company may have at law or in equity. In connection with the foregoing provisions of this Section 11, the Executive represents that his economic means and circumstances are such that such provisions will not prevent him from providing for himself and his family on a basis satisfactory to him. In no event shall an asserted violation of the provisions of this Section 11 constitute a basis for deferring or withholding any amounts otherwise payable to the Executive under this Agreement. 12. Successors. (a) This Agreement is personal to the Executive and, without the prior written consent of the Company, shall not be assignable by the Executive otherwise than by will or the laws of descent and distribution. This Agreement shall inure to the benefit of and be enforceable by the Executive's legal representatives. (b) This Agreement shall inure to the benefit of and be binding upon the Company and its successors. The Company shall require any successor to all or substantially all of the business and/or assets of the Company, whether direct or indirect, by purchase, merger, consolidation, acquisition of stock, or otherwise, by an agreement in form and substance satisfactory to the Executive, expressly to assume and agree to perform this Agreement in the same manner and to the same extent as the Company would be required to perform if no such succession had taken place. 13. Miscellaneous. (a) Effect of this Agreement on Existing Employment Agreements. Any other agreements between the Executive and the Company or any of its Subsidiaries relating to Executive's employment by any such entity shall be automatically superseded upon the occurrence of the Effective Date, including, but not limited to, that certain Employment Agreement between the parties dated as of February 11, 1993. (b) Applicable Law. This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New Jersey, applied without reference to principles of conflict of laws. (c) Arbitration. Any dispute or controversy arising under or in connection with this Agreement shall be resolved by binding arbitration. The arbitration shall be held in the city of Atlantic City, New Jersey or in the City of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania and except to the extent inconsistent with this Agreement, shall be conducted in accordance with the Voluntary Labor Arbitration Rules of the American Arbitration Association then in effect at the time of the arbitration, and otherwise in accordance with principles which would be applied by a court of law or equity. The arbitrator shall be acceptable to both the Company and the Executive. If the parties cannot agree on an acceptable arbitrator, the dispute shall be heard by a panel of three arbitrators, one appointed by each of the parties and the third appointed by the other two arbitrators. (d) Amendments. This Agreement may not be amended or modified otherwise than by a written agreement executed by the parties hereto or their respective successors and legal representatives. (e) Entire Agreement. This Agreement constitutes the entire agreement between the parties hereto with respect to the matters referred to herein. No other agreement relating to the terms of the Executive's employment by the Company, oral or otherwise, shall be binding between the parties unless it is in writing and signed by the party against whom enforcement is sought. There are no promises, representations, inducements or statements between the parties other than those that are expressly contained herein. The Executive acknowledges that he is entering into this Agreement of his own free will and accord, and with no duress, that he has read this Agreement and that he understands it and its legal consequences. (f) Notices. All notices and other communications hereunder shall be in writing and shall be given by hand-delivery to the other party or by registered or certified mail, return receipt requested, postage prepaid, addressed as follows: If to the Executive: at the home address of the Executive noted on the records of the Company If to the Company: Atlantic Energy, Inc. 6801 Black Horse Pike Pleasantville, New Jersey 08232 Attention: Secretary with a copy to: Simpson Thacher & Bartlett 425 Lexington Avenue New York, York, NY 10019 Attention: Alvin H. Brown, Esq. or to such other address as either party shall have furnished to the other in writing in accordance herewith. Notice and communications shall be effective when actually received by the addressee. (g) Tax Withholding. The Company may withhold from any amounts payable under this Agreement such Federal, state or local taxes as shall be required to be withheld pursuant to any applicable law or regulation. (h) Severability; Reformation. In the event that one or more of the provisions of this Agreement shall become invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any respect, the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions contained herein shall not be affected thereby. In the event that any of the provisions of any of Section 11(a) are not enforceable in accordance with its terms, the Executive and the Company agree that such Section shall be reformed to make such Section enforceable in a manner which provides the Company the maximum rights permitted at law. (i) Waiver. Waiver by any party hereto of any breach or default by the other party of any of the terms of this Agreement shall not operate as a waiver of any other breach or default, whether similar to or different from the breach or default waived. No waiver of any provision of this Agreement shall be implied from any course of dealing between the parties hereto or from any failure by either party hereto to assert its or his rights hereunder on any occasion or series of occasions. (j) Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original but all of which together shall constitute one and the same instrument. (k) Captions. The captions of this Agreement are not part of the provisions hereof and shall have no force or effect. IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Executive has hereunto set his hand and the Company has caused this Agreement to be executed in its name on its behalf, and its corporate seal to be hereunto affixed and attested by its Secretary, all as of the day and year first above written. ATTEST: Atlantic Energy, Inc. By:/S/ J. Michael Galvin, Jr. Secretary J. Michael Galvin, Jr. (Seal) Title: Chairman, Personnel & Benefits Committee EXECUTIVE: J. L. Jacobs EXHIBIT A CONSULTING TERMS (i) Executive shall serve as a consultant to the Company on an exclusive basis and shall furnish advisory and consultative services to the Company, its divisions and subsidiaries including advice and assistance in connection not only with matters then current, but also matters in which Executive participated during and subsequent to the Employment Period in accordance with the instructions of the Board; (ii) Executive shall be entitled to prompt reimbursement as vouchers are presented in accordance with the Company's practices for all reasonable business expenses incurred by him in the performance of services during the Consulting Period; (iii) The Company shall pay Executive $130,000 annual consulting fee payable annually at the end of each fiscal year; (iv) In the event of the occurrence of a Change of Control, the Executive shall be paid in a lump sum as soon as practicable thereafter (but in no event more than 20 days thereafter) an amount equal to his consulting fee for the balance of the Consulting Period; (v) In the event that the Executive dies prior to the end of the Consulting Period, the Company shall pay the Executive's legal representatives under this Agreement in a lump sum as soon as practicable thereafter (but in no event more than 20 days thereafter) an amount equal to the Executive's consulting fee for the balance of the Consulting Period; (vi) During the Consulting Period, Executive shall be treated by the Company as an independent contractor for all purposes, and is therefore not entitled to participate in the Company's employee benefit plans, programs or arrangements, (except to the extent such participation is attributable to service rendered prior to or during the Employment Period). SUPPLEMENT TO EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT BETWEEN ATLANTIC ENERGY, INC. and JERROLD L. JACOBS Dated August 10, 1995 THIS AGREEMENT SUPPLEMENT is entered into this 10th day of August, 1995 by and between ATLANTIC ENERGY, INC., a New Jersey corporation (the "Company") and JERROLD L. JACOBS (the "Executive") and is a supplement to that Employment Agreement dated the same date hereof (the "Employment Agreement"). In consideration of the mutual promises and covenants herein contained and as contained in the Employment Agreement, the adequacy and sufficiency of which is deemed by the parties to be fair and reasonable and to constitute due consideration, the Company and the Executive hereby agree as follows: 1. Capitalized Terms. Capitalized terms, when used herein, shall have the same meaning as in the Employment Agreement. 2. Agreement Not To Compete. The Executive hereby represents, covenants and warrants to the Company that, for a period of one (1) year following the Date of Termination Executive shall not undertake any activity, employment, task or assignment, whether through ownership, employment, consulting arrangement or otherwise, with any person or entity engaged in any business activity in competition with the Company or any of its subsidiaries or affiliates. This covenant not to compete is limited to the geographic area which, as of the date of this Agreement Supplement, comprises the Pennsylvania-New Jersey- Maryland Interconnection area and is also intended to include the southeastern portion of the State of New York which lies south of the northern most boundary line of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania. It is the intent of this covenant not to compete that the Executive will not, during the one year period following Date of Termination and within the geographical limits hereinabove described, directly or indirectly engage, participate or make any financial investments in, or become employed by or render (whether or not for compensation) any consulting, advisory or other services to or for the benefit of any person, firm or corporation, or otherwise engage in any business activity which directly or indirectly competes with any of the business operations or activities in which the Company or any of its subsidiaries or affiliates is engaged as of the Date of Termination, nor any business in which the Company or any of its subsidiaries or affiliates is actively engaged in pursuing or developing as of the Date of Termination. Nothing contained herein is intended to restrict the Executive from making any investments in any corporation, partnership or other business enterprise whose outstanding capital stock or other equity interests are listed or admitted to unlisted trading privileges on a national securities exchange or included for quotation through an inter-dealer quotation system of a registered national securities association, provided that such investment (i) represents less than five percent (5%) of the aggregate outstanding capital stock or other equity interests of such corporation, partnership or business enterprise and (ii) does not otherwise provide Executive or any affiliate of Executive with the right or power (whether or not exercised) to influence, direct or cause the direction of the management policies and/or affairs of any such business or enterprise which is or might directly or indirectly compete with any business, operations or activities of the Company or any of its subsidiaries and affiliates. IN WITNESS WHEREOF, intending to be legally bound the Executive has hereunto set his hand and the Company has caused this Agreement to be executed in its name on its behalf, and its corporate seal to be hereunto affixed and attested by its Secretary, all as of the day and year first above written. ATTEST: ATLANTIC ENERGY, INC. (Seal) ____________________________ BY:______________________________ J. Michael Galvin, Jr. Chairman, Personnel & Benefits Committee BY: /s/ J. L. Jacobs J. L. Jacobs President & Chief Executive Officer EXECUTIVE: /s/ J. L. Jacobs J. L. Jacobs EX-99.4 11 EXHIBIT 10A(20)1 EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT THIS AGREEMENT is entered into this 10th day of August, 1995 by and between Atlantic Energy, Inc., a New Jersey corporation (the "Company"), and Michael J. Chesser (the "Executive"). In consideration of the premises and mutual covenants herein contained, it is hereby agreed by and between the Company and the Executive as follows: 1. Term of Agreement. The term of this Agreement shall commence on the date hereof (the "Effective Date") and shall continue until the second anniversary of the Effective Date (the "Employment Period"); provided, however, that the Employment Period shall be automatically renewed for two years unless either party shall send the other written notice of its intention to terminate the agreement at the end of such Employment Period one year prior to the end of such Employment Period; and, provided, further, that upon the occurrence of a Change of Control, the Employment Period shall become three years and shall commence on the date of the Change of Control, and shall thereafter be automatically renewed for two years unless either party shall send the other written notice of its intention to terminate the agreement one year prior to the end of the then current Employment Period. 2. Place of Employment. The Executive's services during the term of this Agreement shall be performed primarily at the principal offices of the Company in Egg Harbor Township, New Jersey. The Executive shall be furnished with a suitable office and such other facilities and services as he may reasonably require in performing his obligations under this Agreement. 3. Employment Obligations. (a) Position and Duties. The Company hereby agrees to employ the Executive as its Senior Vice President and as the President and Chief Operating Officer of Atlantic City Electric Company ("Electric") for the Employment Period. The Executive shall exercise his reasonable best efforts in furtherance of, and shall devote substantially all of his working time and attention to the affairs of the Company and its affiliates, and shall perform such duties and services as may reasonably be assigned to him by, and shall report directly to the Chief Executive Officer and the Board of Directors of the Company (the "Board"). (b) Business Time. From and after the Effective Date, the Executive agrees to devote his full business time during normal business hours to the business and affairs of the Company and to use his best efforts to perform faithfully and efficiently the responsibilities assigned to him hereunder, to the extent necessary to discharge such responsibilities, except for (i) time spent in managing his personal, financial and legal affairs and serving on corporate, civic or charitable boards or committees on which he served prior to the Effective Date, in each case only if and to the extent not substantially interfering with the performance of such responsibilities, and (ii) periods of vacation and sick leave to which he is entitled. It is expressly understood and agreed that the Executive's continuing to serve on any boards and committees on which he is serving or with which he is otherwise associated immediately preceding the Effective Date which is not in violation of any Company policy shall not be deemed to interfere with the performance of the Executive's services to the Company. In addition, the Executive may commence service as a director of other corporations or organizations after the Effective Date upon approval by the Board which, in the judgment of the Board, will not present any conflict of interest with the Company or any subsidiary or affiliate thereof, and which would not affect the performance of Executive's duties pursuant to this Agreement, which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld; provided, however, that the Executive shall neither (a) become an officer or director of (i) another entity which has or will have the status of a public utility under the Federal Power Act, or any successor act, (ii) any bank, trust company, banking association or firm that is authorized by law to underwrite or participate in the marketing of securities of a public utility, or (iii) any company supplying electrical equipment to the Company, nor (b) accept any such position and commence the performance of any duties or services in such capacity (an "Interlock"), unless the Executive shall have first (x) furnished the Board with at least thirty (30) days prior written notice of his intention to create such Interlock and (y) secured, if the Board shall request that such action be taken, any necessary authorization for such Interlock, in form and substance satisfactory to the Board, from the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission, or successor regulatory agency, pursuant to Section 305(b) of the Federal Power Act, or any supplement or amendment thereto. 4. Compensation. (a) Base Salary. During the Employment Period, the Executive shall receive a base salary ("Base Salary") at an annual rate at least equal to the annual salary paid to the Executive by the Company and any of its affiliated companies immediately prior to the Effective Date. The Base Salary shall be reviewed at least once each year after the Effective Date, and may be increased (but not decreased) at any time and from time to time by action of the Board or any committee thereof or any individual having authority to take such action in accordance with the Company's regular practices. Once increased, any reference to Base Salary herein shall be a reference to such increased amount. Neither the Base Salary nor any increase in Base Salary after the Effective Date shall serve to limit or reduce any other obligation of the Company hereunder. (b) Annual Bonus. During the Employment Period, in addition to the Base Salary, for each fiscal year of the Company ending during the Employment Period, the Executive shall have the opportunity to receive an annual bonus ("Annual Bonus Opportunity"), based on the achievement of target levels of performance. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, following any Change of Control (as defined hereinafter), the amount actually payable to the Executive as an annual bonus shall not be less than an amount equal to the higher of the bonus paid to the Executive for the most recently completed fiscal year of the Company or the target bonus for the then current fiscal year (the "Minimum Bonus Amount"). Any amount payable in respect of the Annual Bonus Opportunity or the Minimum Bonus Amount shall be paid no later than sixty (60) days after the close of the fiscal year for which the amount (or prorated portion) is earned or awarded, unless electively deferred by the Executive pursuant to any deferral programs or arrangements that the Company may make available to the Executive. (c) Long-term Incentive Compensation Programs and Equity Programs. During the Employment Period, the Executive shall participate in all long-term incentive compensation programs and equity programs for key executives at a level that is commensurate with the Executive's participation in such plans immediately prior to the Effective Date, or, if more favorable to the Executive, at the level made available to the Executive or other similarly situated executive officers of the Company and its affiliated companies at any time thereafter. (d) Benefit Plans. During the Employment Period, the Executive (and, to the extent applicable, his dependents) shall be entitled to participate in or be covered under all pension, supplemental retirement or excess benefit (collectively, the "Supplemental Retirement Benefits"), deferred compensation, savings, medical, dental, health, disability, group life, accidental death and travel accident insurance plans and programs of the Company and its affiliated companies at a level that is commensurate with and provides the same level and quality of coverage as the Executive's participation in such plans immediately prior to the Effective Date (except for the Medical Executive Reimbursement Plan (the "MERP"), it being understood that the MERP shall be terminated as of September 30, 1995), or, if more favorable to the Executive, at the level made available to the Executive or other similarly situated executive officers of the Company and its affiliated companies at any time thereafter. (e) Expenses. During the Employment Period, the Executive shall be entitled to receive prompt reimbursement for all reasonable expenses incurred by the Executive in accordance with the policies and procedures of the Company as in effect from time to time; provided; however, that in no event shall such policies and procedures after the occurrence of a Change of Control be less favorable to the Executive than immediately prior to a Change of Control. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company may apply the policies and procedures in effect after the Change of Control date to the Executive, if such policies and procedures are more favorable to the Executive than those in effect immediately prior to the Change of Control date. (f) Vacation and Fringe Benefits. During the Employment Period, the Executive shall be entitled to paid vacation and fringe benefits at a level that is commensurate with the paid vacation and fringe benefits available to the Executive immediately prior to the Effective Date, or, if more favorable to the Executive, at the level made available from time to time to the Executive or other similarly situated executive officers at any time thereafter. (g) Indemnification. During and after the Employment Period, the Company shall indemnify the Executive and hold the Executive harmless from and against any claim, loss or cause of action arising from or out of the Executive's performance as an officer, director or employee of the Company or any of its subsidiaries or in any other capacity, including any fiduciary capacity, in which the Executive serves at the request of the Company to the maximum extent permitted by applicable law and the Company's Certificate of Incorporation and By-Laws (the "Governing Documents"); provided, however, that in no event shall the protection afforded to the Executive hereunder be less than that afforded under the Governing Documents as in effect im- mediately prior to the Effective Date, or if later, the Change of Control. 5. Termination. (a) Death, Permanent Disability or Retirement. Subject to the provisions of Section 1 hereof, this Agreement shall terminate automatically upon the Executive's death, Permanent Disability (as defined in Section 22(e)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the "Code"), except that a six month period shall be substituted for the twelve month period provided for therein) or voluntary retirement under any of the Company's retirement plans as in effect from time to time. (b) Voluntary Termination. Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, the Executive may, upon not less than 60 days' written notice to the Company, voluntarily terminate employment for any reason (including early retirement under the terms of any of the Company's retirement plans as in effect from time to time); provided, however, any termination by the Executive pursuant to Section 5(d) on account of Good Reason (as defined therein) shall not be treated as a voluntary termination under this Section 5(b). (c) Cause. The Company may terminate the Executive's employment for Cause. For purposes of this Agreement, "Cause" means (i) willful and continuous failure by Executive to perform his duties under this Agreement (other than resulting from incapacity due to physical or mental illness),(ii) the Executive's conviction or plea of nolo contendere to a felony; (iii) the Executive's willful engagement in misconduct in connection with employment which results in material damage to the Company's business or reputation; or (iv) material breach of Executive's duties hereunder which result in material damage to the Company's business or reputation, in each of (ii) through (iv) above, upon 30 days written notice to the Executive, the opportunity for the Executive to be heard by the Board and the good faith determination by at least two-thirds of the Company's non-employee directors that Cause exists; provided, however, that after the occurrence of a Change of Control (as hereinafter defined), "Cause" shall be limited to (ii) through (iv) above. (d) Good Reason. During the Employment Period, Executive may terminate his employment for Good Reason. For purposes of this Agreement, "Good Reason" means the occurrence of any of the following, without the express written consent of the Executive: (i (A) the assignment to the Executive of any duties inconsistent with the Executive's position, authority or responsibilities as contemplated by Section 3 of this Agreement, or (B) any other adverse change in such position, including titles, authority or responsibilities; (ii reduction of Executives's base salary or bonus opportunities, or any other material breach by the Company of this Agreement; (iii the Company's requiring the Executive to be based at any office or location more than 25 miles from that location at which he performed his services specified under the provisions of Section 2 immediately prior to the Change of Control, except for travel reasonably required in the performance of the Executive's responsibilities; or (iv any failure by the Company to obtain the assumption and agreement to perform this Agreement by a successor as contemplated by Section 12(b) upon the occurrence of a Change of Control; provided, however, the successor has had actual written notice of the existence of this Agreement and its terms and an opportunity to assume the Company's responsibilities under this Agreement during a period of 10 business days after receipt of such notice. (e) Notice of Termination. Any termination by the Company for Cause or by the Executive for Good Reason shall be communicated by Notice of Termination to the other party hereto given in accordance with Section 13(f). For purposes of this Agreement, a "Notice of Termination" means a written notice given, in the case of a termination for Cause, within 10 business days of the Company's having actual knowledge of the events giving rise to such termination, and in the case of a termination for Good Reason, within 180 days of the Executive's having actual knowledge of the events giving rise to such termination, and which (i) indicates the specific termination provision in this Agreement relied upon, (ii) sets forth in reasonable detail the facts and circumstances claimed to provide a basis for termination of the Executive's employment under the provision so indicated, and (iii) if the termination date is other than the date of receipt of such notice, specifies the termination date of this Agreement (which date shall be not more than 15 days after the giving of such notice). The failure by the Executive to set forth in the Notice of Termination any fact or circumstance which contributes to a showing of Good Reason shall not waive any right of the Executive hereunder or preclude the Executive from asserting such fact or circumstance in enforcing his rights hereunder. (f) Date of Termination. For purposes of this Agreement, the term "Date of Termination" means (i) in the case of a termination for which a Notice of Termination is required, the date of receipt of such Notice of Termination or, if later, the date specified therein, as the case may be, and (ii) in all other cases, the actual date on which the Executive's employment terminates during the Employment Period. On or as soon practicable following the Date of Termination, the Executive shall return to the Company all property of the Company and all copies thereof in the Executive's possession or under his control. 6. Obligations of the Company upon Termination. (a) Death, Permanent Disability or Retirement. If the Executive's employment is terminated during the Employment Period by reason of the Executive's death, Permanent Disability or voluntary retirement this Agreement shall terminate without further obligations to the Executive or the Executive's legal representatives under this Agreement other than those obligations accrued hereunder at the Date of Termination, and the Company shall pay or provide to the Executive or the Executive's legal representative under this Agreement the following amounts either in a lump sum or in such other form of payment as is provided or elected by the Executive under the operative plan: (i the Executive's full Base Salary through the Date of Termination (the "Earned Salary"); (ii the Supplemental Retirement Benefits and the amount otherwise payable to or in respect of the Executive under the Company's otherwise applicable long-term incentive compensation and equity plans and programs (the "Incentive and Equity Amounts") it being understood that, in the event of death or disability, any applicable performance targets thereunder (to the extent not already determined as of the Termination Date) shall be deemed to have been met for the applicable performance period and that payments thereunder shall be pro-rated as of the Date of Termination; and in the event of a termination by reason of retirement, then the Supplemental Retirement Benefits and the Incentive and Equity Amounts, the Incentive and Equity Amounts being calculated and payable in accordance with the terms of the underlying plans and payable to the Executive when awards are payable to all other participants in such plans in accordance with the terms thereof, but prorated through the date of such retirement; and (iii an amount (the "Pro-Rated Bonus") equal to the product of (x) times (y), minus (z): (x) the Minimum Bonus Amount; (y) a fraction, the numerator of which is the number of days in the then current calendar year which have elapsed as of the Date of Termination, and the denominator of which is 365; (z) if Executive's termination occurs in the same calendar year as the Change of Control, an amount equal to the amount paid to the Executive under the Company's applicable bonus plan (the "Actual Bonus Payment") (iv) all vested amounts or benefits owing to the Executive under the Company's otherwise applicable employee benefit plans and programs, including any compensation previously deferred by the Executive (together with any accrued earnings thereon) and not yet paid by the Company and any accrued vacation pay not yet paid by the Company (the "Accrued Obligations"). Any Earned Salary, Accrued Obligations and Pro-Rated Bonus shall be paid in cash in a single lump sum as soon as practicable ( but in no event more than 20 days) following the Date of Termination. Any Incentive and Equity Amounts and Supplemental Retirement Benefits accrued by the Executive shall be payable in accordance with the terms of the underlying plans. (b) Cause and Voluntary Termination. If, during the Employment Period, the Executive's employment shall be terminated for Cause or voluntarily terminated by the Executive (other than on account of Good Reason), the Company shall pay the Executive the Earned Salary and the Accrued Obligations (including, but not limited to, the Incentive and Equity Amounts and Supplemental Retirement Benefits, each in accordance with the terms of the underlying plan) in cash in a single lump sum as soon as practicable (but in no event more than 20 days following) the Date of Termination, or in accordance with the terms of the underlying plan. (c) Termination by the Company other than for Cause and Termination by the Executive for Good Reason. (A) Prior to the Occurrence of a Change of Control. (i Payments. If, prior to a Change of Control, the Company terminates the Executive's employment other than for Cause, or the Executive terminates his employment for Good Reason, the Company shall pay to the Executive the following amounts, either in a lump sum or in such other form of payment as is provided or elected by the Executive under the operative plan: (A) the Executive's Earned Salary; (B) a cash amount (the "Pre-Change Severance Amount") equal to two multiplied by the sum of (1) the Executive's annual Base Salary; plus (2) the Minimum Bonus Amount. (C) the Pro-Rated Bonus; (D) the Incentive and Equity Amounts; (E) the Supplemental Retirement Benefits, it being understood that upon the occurrence of a termination under this Section 6(c)(A), Executive's vested interest in such benefits shall accelerate; and (F) the Accrued Obligations. Any Earned Salary, Pre-Change Severance Amount, Accrued Obligations and Pro-Rated Bonus shall be paid in cash in a single lump sum as soon as practicable (but in no event more than 20 days) following the Date of Termination. The Supplemental Retirement Benefits and Incentive and Equity Amounts shall be payable in accordance with the terms of the underlying plans. (ii Continuation of Benefits. If, during the Employment Period, the Company terminates the Executive's employment other than for Cause, or the Executive terminates employment for Good Reason prior to the occurrence of a Change of Control: (A) the Executive (and, to the extent applicable, his dependents) shall be entitled, after the Date of Termination until the earlier of (i) the second anniversary of the Date of Termination or, (ii) the date on which the Executive is covered under any comparable plans of a subsequent employer (the "End Date"), to continue participation (including, but not limited to, vesting and accruals) in all of the Company's employee and executive pension, welfare and fringe benefit plans, it being understood that for purposes of the calculation of Supplemental Retirement Benefits, Final Annual Compensation (as defined in the underlying plans) shall be equal to Final Annual Compensation as of the Date of Termination (the "Benefit Plans"). To the extent any such benefits cannot be provided under the terms of the applicable plan, policy or program, the Company shall provide a comparable benefit under another plan or from the Company's general assets. The Executive's participation in the Benefit Plans will be on the same terms and conditions that would have applied had the Executive continued to be employed by the Company through the End Date; (B) the Executive (or, in the event of the Executive's death during such period, the Executive's beneficiary or estate) shall have the right to exercise any outstanding options to purchase shares of Common Stock of the Company then exercisable by the Executive or which would become exercisable in accordance with the applicable option agreement and the applicable equity incentive plan of the Company (such agreements and plans referred to collectively as the "Equity Documents") for the period of time permitted in accordance with the generally applicable terms of the governing Equity Documents) after the Date of Termination; and (C) for purposes of the Benefit Plans and the Equity Documents, the Executive will be deemed to have terminated employment under mutually satisfactory conditions. (B) After the Occurrence of a Change of Control. (i Payments. If, following a Change of Control, the Company terminates the Executive's employment other than for Cause, or the Executive terminates his employment for Good Reason, the Company shall pay to the Executive the following amounts, either in a lump sum or in such other form of payment as is provided or elected by the Executive under the operative plan: (A) the Executive's Earned Salary; (B) a cash amount (the "Severance Amount") equal to three times the sum of (1) the Executive's annual Base Salary; and (2) the Minimum Bonus Amount; (C) the Pro-Rated Bonus; (D) the Incentive and Equity Amounts, all of which shall be fully accelerated and deemed earned, and all applicable performance targets thereunder shall be deemed to have been met upon the occurrence of a Change of Control; (E) the Supplemental Retirement Benefits, which shall be determined based on the granting of service credit for a period of three years and, after such credit has been granted, shall be computed based upon the deemed age of the Executive at the end of such three year period, it being understood that upon the occurrence of a Change of Control, Executive's vested interest in such benefits shall accelerate and that for purposes of the calculation of Supplemental Retirement Benefits, Final Annual Compensation (as defined in the underlying plans) shall be equal to Final Annual Compensation as of the Date of Termination; and (F) the Accrued Obligations. Any Earned Salary, Severance Amount, Accrued Obligations, and Pro-Rated Bonus shall be paid in cash, or in the case of the Incentive and Equity Amounts, in kind if so provided under the relevant plan, in a single lump sum as soon as practicable (but in no event more than 20 days) following the Date of Termination. The Supplemental Retirement Benefits shall be payable in accordance with the terms of the underlying plans (after giving effect to the acceleration and granting of service credit provided for herein) and the elections of the Executive thereunder. (ii) Continuation of Benefits. If, during the Employment Period and after the occurrence of a Change of Control, the Company terminates the Executive's employment other than for Cause or the Executive terminates his employment for Good Reason: (A) the Executive (and, to the extent applicable, his dependents) shall be entitled, after the Date of Termination until the earlier of (i) the third anniversary of the Date of Termination, or (ii) the date on which the Executive is covered under any comparable plans of a subsequent employer, (the "End Date"), to continue participation (including, but not limited to, vesting and accruals) in all of the Company's employee and executive pension, welfare and fringe benefit plans, excluding the Supplemental Retirement Benefits (the "Benefit Plans"). To the extent any such benefits cannot be provided under the terms of the applicable plan, policy or program, the Company shall provide a comparable benefit under another plan or from the Company's general assets. The Executive's participation in the Benefit Plans will be on the same terms and conditions that would have applied had the Executive continued to be employed by the Company through the End Date; (B) the Executive (or, in the event of the Executive's death during such period, the Executive's beneficiary or estate) shall have the right to exercise any outstanding options to purchase shares of Common Stock of the Company then exercisable by the Executive or which would become exercisable in accordance with the applicable Equity Documents for the period of time permitted in accordance with the generally applicable terms of the governing Equity Documents, after the Date of Termination; and (C) for purposes of the Benefit Plans and the Equity Documents, the Executive will be deemed to have terminated employment under mutually satisfactory conditions. (d) Discharge of the Company's Obligations. Except as expressly provided in the last sentence of this Section 6(d), the amounts payable to the Executive pursuant to this Section 6 following termination of his employment shall be in full and complete satisfaction of the Executive's rights under this Agreement and any other claims he may have in respect of his employment by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. Such amounts shall constitute liquidated damages with respect to any and all such rights and claims and, upon the Executive's receipt of such amounts, the Company shall be released and discharged from any and all liability to the Executive in connection with this Agreement or otherwise in connection with the Executive's employment with the Company and its Subsidiaries. Nothing in this Section 6(d) shall be construed to release the Company from its commitment to indemnify the Executive and hold the Executive harmless from and against any claim, loss or cause of action arising from or out of the Executive's performance as an officer, director or employee of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or in any other capacity, including any fiduciary capacity, in which the Executive served at the request of the Company to the maximum extent permitted by applicable law and the Governing Documents. (e) Certain Further Payments by the Company. (i In the event that any amount or benefit paid or distributed to the Executive pursuant to this Agreement, taken together with any amounts or benefits otherwise paid or distributed to the Executive by the Company or any affiliated company (collectively, the "Covered Payments"), are or become subject to the tax (the "Excise Tax") imposed under Section 4999 of the Code or any similar tax that may hereafter be imposed, the Company shall pay to the Executive at the time specified in Section 6(e)(v) below an additional amount (the "Tax Reimbursement Payment") such that the net amount retained by the Executive with respect to such Covered Payments, after deduction of any Excise Tax on the Covered Payments and any Federal, state and local income, employment or other tax and Excise Tax on the Tax Reimbursement Payment provided for by this Section 6(e), but before deduction for any Federal, state or local income or employment tax withholding on such Covered Payments, shall be equal to the amount of the Covered Payments. (ii For purposes of determining whether any of the Covered Payments will be subject to the Excise Tax and the amount of such Excise Tax, (A) such Covered Payments will be treated as "parachute payments" within the meaning of Section 28OG of the Code, and all "parachute payments" in excess of the "base amount" (as defined under Section 28OG(b)(3) of the Code) shall be treated as subject to the Excise Tax, unless, and except to the extent that, in the good faith judgment of the Company's independent certified public accountants appointed prior to the Effective Date or tax counsel selected by such Accountants (the "Accountants"), the Company has a reasonable basis to conclude that such Covered Payments (in whole or in part) either do not constitute "parachute payments" or represent reasonable compensation for personal services actually rendered (within the meaning of Section 28OG(b)(4)(B) of the Code) in excess of the "base amount," or such "parachute payments" are otherwise not subject to such Excise Tax, and (B) the value of any non-cash benefits or any deferred payment or benefit shall be determined by the Accountants in accordance with the principles of Section 28OG of the Code. (iii For purposes of determining the amount of the Tax Reimbursement Payment, the Executive shall be deemed to pay: (A) Federal income taxes at the highest applicable marginal rate of Federal income taxation for the calendar year in which the Tax Reimbursement Payment is to be made, and (B) any applicable state and local income taxes at the highest applicable marginal rate of taxation for the calendar year in which the Tax Reimbursement Payment is to be made, net of the maximum reduction in Federal incomes taxes which could be obtained from the deduction of such state or local taxes if paid in such year. (iv In the event that the Excise Tax is subsequently determined by the Accountants or pursuant to any proceeding or negotiations with the Internal Revenue Service to be less than the amount taken into account hereunder in calculating the Tax Reimbursement Payment made, the Executive shall repay to the Company, at the time that the amount of such reduction in the Excise Tax is finally determined, the portion of such prior Tax Reimbursement Payment that would not have been paid if such Excise Tax had been applied in initially calculating such Tax Reimbursement Payment, plus interest on the amount of such repayment at the rate provided in Section 1274(b)(2)(B) of the Code. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the event any portion of the Tax Reimbursement Payment to be refunded to the Company has been paid to any Federal, state or local tax authority, repayment thereof shall not be required until actual refund or credit of such portion has been made to the Executive, and interest payable to the Company shall not exceed interest received or credited to the Executive by such tax authority for the period it held such portion. The Executive and the Company shall mutually agree upon the course of action to be pursued (and the method of allocating the expenses thereof) if the Executive's good faith claim for refund or credit is denied. In the event that the Excise Tax is later determined by the Accountants or pursuant to any proceeding or negotiations with the Internal Revenue Service (the "Service") to exceed the amount taken into account hereunder at the time the Tax Reimbursement Payment is made (including, but not limited to, by reason of any payment the existence or amount of which cannot be determined at the time of the Tax Reimbursement Payment), the Company shall make an additional Tax Reimbursement Payment in respect of such excess (plus any interest or penalty payable with respect to such excess) at the time that the amount of such excess is finally determined, such that the net amount retained by the Executive with respect to the Covered Payments, after deduction of any Excise Tax on the Covered Payments and any Federal, state and local income, employment or other tax and Excise Tax on the Tax Reimbursement Payment provided for by this Section, but before deduction for any Federal, state or local income or employment tax withholding on such Covered Payments, shall be equal to the amount of the Covered Payments. The Company agrees to reimburse the Executive for reasonable fees and expenses in connection with any audit or assessment by the Service if a claim ("Claim") by the Service arises out of, or results from the treatment by the Service of any payments made by the Company as parachute payments and for the cost of preparing the Executive's income tax returns for the year in which any payment by the Company may be characterized as a parachute payment. The Executive shall notify the Company in writing of any such Claim as soon as practicable but in no event later than ten (10) business days after the Executive is informed of such Claim and shall cooperate with the Company in good faith to effectively contest the Claim. The Company shall control all proceedings taken in connection with such contest and, at its sole option, may pursue or forego any and all administrative appeals, proceedings, hearings and conferences with the taxing authority in respect of such Claim and the Executive agrees to prosecute such contest as the Company shall determine. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if the Company forgoes further prosecution of such contest, the Executive may elect to continue such prosecution; provided, however, that in no event shall the Company be liable for the fees and expenses in connection with such further prosecution. (v The Tax Reimbursement Payment (or portion thereof) provided for in Section 6(e)(i) above shall be paid to the Executive not later than 10 business days following the payment of the Covered Payments; provided, however, that if the amount of such Tax Reimbursement Payment (or portion thereof) cannot be finally determined on or before the date on which payment is due, the Company shall pay to the Executive by such date an amount estimated in good faith by the Accountants to be the minimum amount of such Tax Re- imbursement Payment and shall pay the remainder of such Tax Reimbursement Payment (together with interest at the rate provided in Section 1274(b)(2)(B) of the Code) as soon as the amount thereof can be determined, but in no event later than 45 calendar days after payment of the related Covered Payment. In the event that the amount of the estimated Tax Reimbursement Payment exceeds the amount subsequently determined to have been due, such excess shall constitute a loan by the Company to the Executive, payable on the fifth business day after written demand by the Company for payment (together with interest at the rate provided in Section 1274 (b)(2)(B) of the Code). 7. Definitions. (a) Change of Control. For purposes of this Agreement, a "Change of Control" shall be deemed to have occurred: (i when any "person" as defined in Section 3(a)(9) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act") and as used in Section 13(d) and 14(d) thereof, including a "group" as defined in Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act but excluding the Company and any subsidiary and any employee benefit plan sponsored or maintained by the Company or any subsidiary (including any trustee of such plan acting as trustee), directly or indirectly, becomes the "beneficial owner" (as defined in Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act), of securities of the Company representing 20 percent or more of the combined voting power of the Company's then outstanding securities; or (ii when, during any period of 24 consecutive months during the Employment Period, the individuals who, at the beginning of such period, constitute the Board (the "Incumbent Directors") cease for any reason other than death to constitute at least a majority thereof; provided, however, that a director who is not a director at the beginning of such 24-month period shall be deemed to have satisfied such 24-month requirement (and be an Incumbent Director) if such director was elected by, or on the recommendation of or with the approval of, at least two- thirds of the directors who then qualified as Incumbent Directors either actually (because they were directors at the beginning of such 24-month period) or by prior operation of this Section; or (iii) upon the occurrence of a transaction requiring stockholder approval for the acquisition of the Company by an entity other than the Company or a subsidiary through purchase of assets, or by merger, or otherwise. For purposes of this Section 7, if any of the above occur with respect to Electric while the Executive is employed by Electric, "Company" shall include Electric. 8. Non-exclusivity of Rights. Except as expressly provided herein, nothing in this Agreement shall prevent or limit the Executive's continuing or future participation in any benefit, bonus, incentive or other plan or program provided by the Company or any of its affiliated companies and for which the Executive may qualify, nor shall anything herein limit or otherwise prejudice such rights as the Executive may have under any other agreements with the Company or any of its affiliated companies, including employment agreements or stock option agreements. Amounts which are vested benefits or which the Executive is otherwise entitled to receive under any plan or program of the Company or any of its affiliated companies at or subsequent to the Date of Termination shall be payable in accordance with such plan or program. 9. Full Settlement. The Company's obligation to make the payments provided for in this Agreement and otherwise to perform its obligations hereunder shall not be affected by any circumstances, including, without limitation, any set-off, counterclaim, recoupment, defense or other right which the Company may have against the Executive or others whether by reason of the subsequent employment of the Executive or otherwise In the event that the Executive shall in good faith give a Notice of Termination for Good Reason and it shall thereafter be determined that Good Reason did not exist, the employment of the Executive shall, unless the Company and the Executive shall otherwise mutually agree, be deemed to have terminated, at the date of giving such purported Notice of Termination, by mutual consent of the Company and the Executive and, except as provided in the last preceding sentence, the Executive shall be entitled to receive only his Earned Salary and the Accrued Obligations. 10. Legal Fees and Expenses. If the Executive asserts any claim in any contest (whether initiated by the Executive or by the Company) as to the validity, enforceability or interpretation of any provision of this Agreement, the Company shall pay the Executive's legal expenses (or cause such expenses to be paid) including, without limitation, his reasonable attorney's fees, on a quarterly basis, upon presentation of proof of such expenses in a form reasonably acceptable to the Company. 11. Confidential Information; Company Property. By and in consideration of the salary and benefits to be provided by the Company hereunder, including the severance arrangements set forth herein, the Executive agrees that: (a) Confidential Information. The Executive shall hold in a fiduciary capacity for the benefit of the Company all secret or confidential information, knowledge or data relating to the Company or any of its affiliated companies, and their respective businesses, (i) obtained by the Executive during his employment by the Company or any of its affiliated companies and (ii) not otherwise public knowledge (other than by reason of an unauthorized act by the Executive). After termination of the Executive's employment with the Company, the Executive shall not, without the prior written consent of the Company, unless compelled pursuant to an order of a court or other body having jurisdiction over such matter, communicate or divulge any such information, knowledge or data to anyone other than the Company and those designated by it. (b) Injunctive Relief and Other Remedies with Respect to Covenants. The Executive acknowledges and agrees that the covenants and obligations of the Executive with respect to confidentiality and Company property relate to special, unique and extraordinary matters and that a violation of any of the terms of such covenants and obligations will cause the Company irreparable injury for which adequate remedies are not available at law. Therefore, the Executive agrees that the Company shall (i) be entitled to an injunction, restraining order or such other equitable relief (without the requirement to post bond) restraining Executive from committing any violation of the covenants and obligations contained in this Section 11 and (ii) have no further obligation to make any payments to the Executive hereunder following any material violation of the covenants and obligations contained in this Section 11. These remedies are cumulative and are in addition to any other rights and remedies the Company may have at law or in equity. In connection with the foregoing provisions of this Section 11, the Executive represents that his economic means and circumstances are such that such provisions will not prevent him from providing for himself and his family on a basis satisfactory to him. In no event shall an asserted violation of the provisions of this Section 11 constitute a basis for deferring or withholding any amounts otherwise payable to the Executive under this Agreement. 12. Successors. (a) This Agreement is personal to the Executive and, without the prior written consent of the Company, shall not be assignable by the Executive otherwise than by will or the laws of descent and distribution. This Agreement shall inure to the benefit of and be enforceable by the Executive's legal representatives. (b) This Agreement shall inure to the benefit of and be binding upon the Company and its successors. The Company shall require any successor to all or substantially all of the business and/or assets of the Company, whether direct or indirect, by purchase, merger, consolidation, acquisition of stock, or otherwise, by an agreement in form and substance satisfactory to the Executive, expressly to assume and agree to perform this Agreement in the same manner and to the same extent as the Company would be required to perform if no such succession had taken place. 13. Miscellaneous. (a) Effect of this Agreement on Existing Employment Agreements. Any other agreements between the Executive and the Company or any of its Subsidiaries relating to Executive's employment by any such entity shall be automatically superseded upon the occurrence of the Effective Date, including, but not limited to, that certain Employment Agreement between the parties dated as of January 10, 1994. (b) Applicable Law. This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New Jersey, applied without reference to principles of conflict of laws. (c) Arbitration. Any dispute or controversy arising under or in connection with this Agreement shall be resolved by binding arbitration. The arbitration shall be held in the City of Atlantic City, New Jersey or in the City of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania and except to the extent inconsistent with this Agreement, shall be conducted in accordance with the Voluntary Labor Arbitration Rules of the American Arbitration Association then in effect at the time of the arbitration, and otherwise in accordance with principles which would be applied by a court of law or equity. The arbitrator shall be acceptable to both the Company and the Executive. If the parties cannot agree on an acceptable arbitrator, the dispute shall be heard by a panel of three arbitrators, one appointed by each of the parties and the third appointed by the other two arbitrators. (d) Amendments. This Agreement may not be amended or modified otherwise than by a written agreement executed by the parties hereto or their respective successors and legal representatives. (e) Entire Agreement. This Agreement constitutes the entire agreement between the parties hereto with respect to the matters referred to herein. No other agreement relating to the terms of the Executive's employment by the Company, oral or otherwise, shall be binding between the parties unless it is in writing and signed by the party against whom enforcement is sought. There are no promises, representations, inducements or statements between the parties other than those that are expressly contained herein. The Executive acknowledges that he is entering into this Agreement of his own free will and accord, and with no duress, that he has read this Agreement and that he understands it and its legal consequences. (f) Notices. All notices and other communications hereunder shall be in writing and shall be given by hand-delivery to the other party or by registered or certified mail, return receipt requested, postage prepaid, addressed as follows: If to the Executive: at the home address of the Executive noted on the records of the Company If to the Company: Atlantic Energy, Inc. 6801 Black Horse Pike Pleasantville, New Jersey 08232 Attention: Secretary with a copy to: Simpson Thacher & Bartlett 425 Lexington Avenue New York, York, NY 10019 Attention: Alvin H. Brown, Esq. or to such other address as either party shall have furnished to the other in writing in accordance herewith. Notice and communications shall be effective when actually received by the addressee. (g) Tax Withholding. The Company may withhold from any amounts payable under this Agreement such Federal, state or local taxes as shall be required to be withheld pursuant to any applicable law or regulation. (h) Severability; Reformation. In the event that one or more of the provisions of this Agreement shall become invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any respect, the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions contained herein shall not be affected thereby. In the event that any of the provisions of any of Section 11(a) are not enforceable in accordance with its terms, the Executive and the Company agree that such Section shall be reformed to make such Section enforceable in a manner which provides the Company the maximum rights permitted at law. (i) Waiver. Waiver by any party hereto of any breach or default by the other party of any of the terms of this Agreement shall not operate as a waiver of any other breach or default, whether similar to or different from the breach or default waived. No waiver of any provision of this Agreement shall be implied from any course of dealing between the parties hereto or from any failure by either party hereto to assert its or his rights hereunder on any occasion or series of occasions. (j) Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original but all of which together shall constitute one and the same instrument. (k) Captions. The captions of this Agreement are not part of the provisions hereof and shall have no force or effect. IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Executive has hereunto set his hand and the Company has caused this Agreement to be executed in its name on its behalf, and its corporate seal to be hereunto affixed and attested by its Secretary, all as of the day and year first above written. ATTEST: Atlantic Energy, Inc. By:/s/ J. Michael Galvin, Jr. Secretary J. Michael Galvin, Jr. (Seal) Title: Chairman, Personnel & Benefits Committee By: /s/ J. L. Jacobs J. L. Jacobs Title: President & Chief Executive Officer EXECUTIVE: /s/ Michael J. Chesser Michael J. Chesser SUPPLEMENT TO EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT BETWEEN ATLANTIC ENERGY, INC. and MICHAEL J. CHESSER Dated August 10, 1995 THIS AGREEMENT SUPPLEMENT is entered into this 10th day of August, 1995 by and between ATLANTIC ENERGY, INC., a New Jersey corporation (the "Company") and MICHAEL J. CHESSER (the "Executive") and is a supplement to that Employment Agreement dated the same date hereof (the "Employment Agreement"). In consideration of the mutual promises and covenants herein contained and as contained in the Employment Agreement, the adequacy and sufficiency of which is deemed by the parties to be fair and reasonable and to constitute due consideration, the Company and the Executive hereby agree as follows: 1. Capitalized Terms. Capitalized terms, when used herein, shall have the same meaning as in the Employment Agreement. 2. Agreement Not To Compete. The Executive hereby represents, covenants and warrants to the Company that, for a period of one (1) year following the Date of Termination Executive shall not undertake any activity, employment, task or assignment, whether through ownership, employment, consulting arrangement or otherwise, with any person or entity engaged in any business activity in competition with the Company or any of its subsidiaries or affiliates. This covenant not to compete is limited to the geographic area which, as of the date of this Agreement Supplement, comprises the Pennsylvania-New Jersey- Maryland Interconnection area and is also intended to include the southeastern portion of the State of New York which lies south of the northern most boundary line of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania. It is the intent of this covenant not to compete that the Executive will not, during the one year period following Date of Termination and within the geographical limits hereinabove described, directly or indirectly engage, participate or make any financial investments in, or become employed by or render (whether or not for compensation) any consulting, advisory or other services to or for the benefit of any person, firm or corporation, or otherwise engage in any business activity which directly or indirectly competes with any of the business operations or activities in which the Company or any of its subsidiaries or affiliates is engaged as of the Date of Termination, nor any business in which the Company or any of its subsidiaries or affiliates is actively engaged in pursuing or developing as of the Date of Termination. Nothing contained herein is intended to restrict the Executive from making any investments in any corporation, partnership or other business enterprise whose outstanding capital stock or other equity interests are listed or admitted to unlisted trading privileges on a national securities exchange or included for quotation through an inter-dealer quotation system of a registered national securities association, provided that such investment (i) represents less than five percent (5%) of the aggregate outstanding capital stock or other equity interests of such corporation, partnership or business enterprise and (ii) does not otherwise provide Executive or any affiliate of Executive with the right or power (whether or not exercised) to influence, direct or cause the direction of the management policies and/or affairs of any such business or enterprise which is or might directly or indirectly compete with any business, operations or activities of the Company or any of its subsidiaries and affiliates. IN WITNESS WHEREOF, intending to be legally bound the Executive has hereunto set his hand and the Company has caused this Agreement to be executed in its name on its behalf, and its corporate seal to be hereunto affixed and attested by its Secretary, all as of the day and year first above written. ATTEST: ATLANTIC ENERGY, INC. (Seal) ____________________________ BY:______________________________ J. Michael Galvin, Jr. Chairman, Personnel & Benefits Committee BY:/s/ J. L. Jacobs J. L. Jacobs President & Chief Executive Officer EXECUTIVE: /s/ Michael J. Chesser Michael J. Chesser EX-99.5 12 EXHIBIT 10A(23) EMPLOYMENT CONTINUATION AGREEMENT THIS AGREEMENT by and between Atlantic Energy, Inc., a New Jersey corporation (the "Company"), and Marilyn T. Powell (the "Executive"), is hereby dated this 10th day of August, 1995. W I T N E S S E T H: WHEREAS, the Company or a subsidiary has employed the Executive in an officer position and has determined that the Executive holds an important position with the Company; WHEREAS, the Company believes that, in the event it is confronted with a situation that could result in a change in ownership or control of the Company or Atlantic City Electric Company ("Electric"), continuity of management will be essential to its ability to evaluate and respond to such situation in the best interests of shareholders; WHEREAS, the Company understands that any such situation will present significant concerns for the Executive with respect to his financial and job security; WHEREAS, the Company desires to assure itself of the Executive's services during the period in which it is confronting such a situation, and to provide the Executive certain financial assurances to enable the Executive to perform the responsibilities of his position without undue distraction and to exercise his judgment without bias due to his personal circumstances; WHEREAS, to achieve these objectives, the Company and the Executive desire to enter into an agreement providing the Company and the Executive with certain rights and obligations upon the occurrence of a Change of Control or Potential Change of Control (as defined in Section 2); NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and mutual covenants herein contained, it is hereby agreed by and between the Company and the Executive as follows: 1. Operation of Agreement. (a) Effective Date. The effective date of this Agreement shall be the earlier of the date on which a Potential Change of Control or Change of Control occurs (the "Effective Date"); provided, however, that if the Executive is not employed by the Company or has received notice of termination, on the Effective Date, this Agreement shall be void and without effect. (b) Termination of Agreement Following a Potential Change of Control. Notwithstanding Section l(a), in the event the Effective Date occurs upon a Potential Change of Control, this Agreement shall cease to be effective upon (i) a good faith determination by the Board of Directors of the Company ("Board") that the events giving rise to a Potential Change of Control will not result in the occurrence of a Change of Control or (ii) the discontinuance or termination of the events which constituted the Potential Change of Control without resulting in a Change of Control including, but not limited to, a failed hostile takeover attempt. Following such a determination by the Board, neither the Company nor the Executive shall have any obligation to the other under this Agreement, unless and until it thereafter again becomes effective by reason of the occurrence of another Potential Change of Control or any actual Change of Control. 2. Definitions. (a) Change of Control. For purposes of this Agreement, a "Change of Control" shall be deemed to have occurred: (i when any "person" as defined in Section 3(a)(9) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act") and as used in Section 13(d) and 14(d) thereof, including a "group" as defined in Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act but excluding the Company and any subsidiary and any employee benefit plan sponsored or maintained by the Company or any subsidiary (including any trustee of such plan acting as trustee), directly or indirectly, becomes the "beneficial owner" (as defined in Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act), of securities of the Company representing 20 percent or more of the combined voting power of the Company's then outstanding securities; or (ii when, during any period of 24 consecutive months during the Employment Period, the individuals who, at the beginning of such period, constitute the Board (the "Incumbent Directors") cease for any reason other than death to constitute at least a majority thereof; provided, however, that a director who is not a director at the beginning of such 24-month period shall be deemed to have satisfied such 24-month requirement (and be an Incumbent Director) if such director was elected by, or on the recommendation of or with the approval of, at least two- thirds of the directors who then qualified as Incumbent Directors either actually (because they were directors at the beginning of such 24-month period) or by prior operation of this Section; or (iii) upon the occurrence of a transaction requiring stockholder approval for the acquisition of the Company by an entity other than the Company or a subsidiary through purchase of assets, or by merger, or otherwise. (b) Potential Change of Control. For purposes of this Agreement, a Potential Change of Control shall be deemed to have occurred: (i upon the approval by shareholders of an agreement by the Company, the consummation of which would result in a Change of Control of the Company as defined in (a) above; or (ii upon the acquisition of beneficial ownership, directly or indirectly by any entity, person or group (other than the Company or a subsidiary or any Company employee benefit plan, including any trustee of such plan acting as such trustee) of securities of the Company representing 5% or more of the combined voting power of the Company's outstanding securities and the adoption by the Board of a resolution to the effect that a Potential Change of Control of the Company has occurred. For purposes of this Section 2, if any of the above occur with respect to Electric while the Executive is employed by Electric, "Company" shall include Electric. 3. Employment Period. Subject to Section 6 of this Agreement, if the Executive is employed on the Effective Date, the Company agrees to continue the Executive in its employ, and the Executive agrees to remain in the employ of the Company, for the period (the "Employment Period") commencing on the Effective Date and ending on the second anniversary of the date on which a Change of Control occurs (the "Change of Control Date"). Notwithstanding the foregoing, if, prior to the Effective Date, the Executive is demoted to a lower position than the position held on the date first set forth above, the Board may declare that this Agreement shall be without force and effect by written notice delivered to the Executive within 30 days following such demotion and prior to the occurrence of a Potential Change of Control or a Change of Control. Nothing contained herein is intended to create a contract of employment between the Executive and the Company prior to the Effective Date. 4. Position and Duties. (a) No Reduction in Position. During the Employment Period, the Executive's position (including titles), authority and responsibilities shall be at least commensurate with those held, exercised and assigned immediately prior to the Effective Date; provided, however, that, during the period from the occurrence of a Potential Change of Control until the Change of Control Date (the "Pre-Change Effective Period"), the Company may, in its discretion, reduce, modify or otherwise change the Executive's position, authority or responsibilities, and such reduction, modification or change shall not constitute Good Reason. Any subsequent reductions, modification or change in the Executive's position, authority or responsibilities after a Change of Control shall be governed by the provisions of Article 6(d). During the Pre-Change Effective Period the Executive's services shall be performed at the location where the Executive was employed immediately preceding the Effective Date. (b) Business Time. From and after the Effective Date, the Executive agrees to devote his full business time during normal business hours to the business and affairs of the Company and to use his best efforts to perform faithfully and efficiently the responsibilities assigned to him hereunder, to the extent necessary to discharge such responsibilities, except for (i) time spent in managing his personal, financial and legal affairs and serving on corporate, civic or charitable boards or committees, in each case only if and to the extent not substantially interfering with the performance of such responsibilities, and (ii) periods of vacation and sick leave to which he is entitled. It is expressly understood and agreed that the Executive's continuing to serve on any boards and committees on which he is serving or with which he is otherwise associated immediately preceding the Effective Date which is not in violation of any Company policy shall not be deemed to interfere with the performance of the Executive's services to the Company. 5. Compensation. (a) Base Salary. During the Employment Period, the Executive shall receive a base salary ("Base Salary") at an annual rate at least equal to the annual salary paid to the Executive by the Company and any of its affiliated companies immediately prior to the Effective Date. The Base Salary shall be reviewed at least once each year after the Effective Date, and may be increased (but not decreased) at any time and from time to time by action of the Board or any committee thereof or any individual having authority to take such action in accordance with the Company's regular practices. Once increased, any reference to Base Salary herein shall be a reference to such increased amount. Neither the Base Salary nor any increase in Base Salary after the Effective Date shall serve to limit or reduce any other obligation of the Company hereunder. (b) Annual Bonus. During the Employment Period, in addition to the Base Salary, for each fiscal year of the Company ending during the Employment Period, the Executive shall have the opportunity to receive an annual bonus ("Annual Bonus Opportunity"), based on the achievement of target levels of performance, at least equal to the target percentage of his Base Salary that could have been earned by, or awarded to, the Executive in respect of the fiscal year in which the Effective Date occurs. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, following any Change of Control, the amount actually payable to the Executive as an annual bonus shall not be less than an amount equal to the higher of the bonus paid to the Executive for the most recently ended fiscal year of the Company or the target bonus for the relevant fiscal year (the "Minimum Bonus Amount"). Any amount payable in respect of the Annual Bonus Opportunity or the Minimum Bonus Amount shall be paid not later than sixty (60) days after the close of the fiscal year for which the amount (or prorated portion) is earned or awarded, unless electively deferred by the Executive pursuant to any deferral programs or arrangements that the Company may make available to the Executive. (c) Long-term Incentive Compensation Programs and Equity Programs. During the Employment Period, the Executive shall par- ticipate in all long-term incentive compensation programs and equity programs for key executives at a level that is commensurate with the Executive's participation in such plans immediately prior to the Effective Date, or, if more favorable to the Executive, at the level made available to the Executive or other similarly situated executive officers of the Company and its affiliated companies at any time thereafter; provided, however, that, during the Pre-Change Effective Period, the Company may reduce the Executive's level of participation to the extent that such reduction is part of a cost reduction program that applies generally to all officers of the Company and such reduction is in proportion to similar reductions applicable to such other officers within the terms of the respective plan(s). (d) Benefit Plans. During the Employment Period, the Executive (and, to the extent applicable, his dependents) shall be entitled to participate in or be covered under all pension, retirement, supplemental retirement or excess benefit (it being understood that Executive's participation in the Supplemental Retirement or Excess Benefit Plans shall be limited to participation in the Supplemental Excess Retirement Plan II) (collectively, the "Supplemental Retirement Benefits"), deferred compensation, savings, medical, dental, health, disability, group life, accidental death and travel accident insurance plans and programs of the Company and its affiliated companies at a level that is commensurate with the Executive's participation in such plans immediately prior to the Effective Date (except for the Medical Executive Reimbursement Plan (the "MERP"), it being understood that the MERP shall be terminated as of September 30, 1995), or, if more favorable to the Executive, at the level made available to the Executive or other similarly situated executive officers of the Company at any time thereafter; provided, however, that, during the Pre-Change Effective Period, the Company may reduce the Executive's level of participation (and that of his dependents) to the extent that such reduction is part of a cost reduction program that applies generally to all officers of the Company and such reduction is in proportion to similar reductions applicable to such other officers within the terms of the respective plan(s). (e) Expenses. During the Employment Period, the Executive shall be entitled to receive prompt reimbursement for all reasonable expenses incurred by the Executive in accordance with the policies and procedures of the Company as in effect from time to time during the Pre-Change Effective Period and, after the occurrence of a Change in Control, as in effect immediately prior to the Change of Control Date. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company may apply the policies and procedures in effect after the Change of Control Date to the Executive, if such policies and procedures are more favorable to the Executive than those in effect immediately prior to the Change of Control Date. (f) Vacation and Fringe Benefits. During the Employment Period, the Executive shall be entitled to paid vacation and fringe benefits at a level that is commensurate with the paid vacation and fringe benefits available to the Executive immediately prior to the Effective Date, or, if more favorable to the Executive, at the level made available from time to time to the Executive or other similarly situated executive officers at any time thereafter. (g) Indemnification. During and after the Employment Period, the Company shall indemnify the Executive and hold the Executive harmless from and against any claim, loss or cause of action arising from or out of the Executive's performance as an officer, director or employee of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or in any other capacity, including any fiduciary capacity, in which the Executive serves at the request of the Company to the maximum extent permitted by applicable law and the Company's Certificate of Incorporation and By-Laws (the "Governing Documents"), provided that in no event shall the protection afforded to the Executive hereunder be less than that afforded under the Governing Documents as in effect immediately prior to the Effective Date. 6. Termination. (a) Death, Permanent Disability or Retirement. Subject to the provisions of Section 1 hereof, this Agreement shall terminate automatically upon the Executive's death, Permanent Disability (as defined in Section 22(e)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the "Code"), except that a six month period shall be substituted for the twelve month period provided for therein) or voluntary retirement under any of the Company's retirement plans as in effect from time to time. (b) Voluntary Termination. Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, following a Change of Control the Executive may, upon not less than 60 days' written notice to the Company, voluntarily terminate employment for any reason (including early retirement under the terms of any of the Company's retirement plans as in effect from time to time); provided, however, that any termination by the Executive pursuant to Section 6(d) on account of Good Reason (as defined therein) shall not be treated as a voluntary termination under this Section 6(b). The Executive expressly acknowledges and agrees that any voluntary termination (other than a retirement under the terms of any of the Company's plans) during the Pre-Change Effective Period shall constitute a material breach of this Agreement. (c) Cause. The Company may terminate the Executive's employment for Cause. For purposes of this Agreement, "Cause" means (i) the Executive's conviction or plea of nolo contendere to a felony; (ii) the Executive's willful engagement in misconduct in connection with employment which results in material damage to the Company's business or reputation; or (iii) material breach of Executive's duties hereunder which result in material damage to the Company's business or reputation, in each of (i) through (iii) above, upon 30 days written notice to the Executive, the opportunity for the Executive to be heard by the Board and the good faith determination by at least two-thirds of the Company's non-employee directors that Cause exists. (d) Good Reason. Following the occurrence of a Change of Control, the Executive may terminate his employment for Good Reason. For purposes of this Agreement, "Good Reason" means the occurrence of any of the following, without the express written consent of the Executive, after the occurrence of a Potential Change of Control or a Change of Control: (i (A) the assignment to the Executive of any duties inconsistent in any material adverse respect with the Executive's position, authority or responsibilities as contemplated by Section 4 of this Agreement, or (B) any other material adverse change in such position, including titles, authority or responsibilities; (ii reduction of Executives's base salary or bonus opportunities, or any other material breach by the Company of this Agreement; (iii the Company's requiring the Executive to be based at any office or location more than 25 miles from that location at which he performed his services specified under the provisions of Section 4 immediately prior to the Change of Control, except for travel reasonably required in the performance of the Executive's responsibilities; or (iv any failure by the Company to obtain the assumption and agreement to perform this Agreement by a successor as contemplated by Section 12(b), provided, however, that the successor has had actual written notice of the existence of this Agreement and its terms and an op- portunity to assume the Company's responsibilities under this Agreement during a period of 10 business days after receipt of such notice. In no event shall the mere occurrence of a Change of Control, absent any further impact on the Executive, be deemed to constitute Good Reason. (e) Notice of Termination. Any termination by the Company for Cause or by the Executive for Good Reason shall be communicated by Notice of Termination to the other party hereto given in accordance with Section 13(f). For purposes of this Agreement, a "Notice of Termination" means a written notice given, in the case of a termination for Cause, within 10 business days of the Company's having actual knowledge of the events giving rise to such termination, and in the case of a termination for Good Reason, within 180 days of the later of (x) the occurrence of a Change of Control and (y) the Executive's having actual knowledge of the events giving rise to such termination, and which (i) indicates the specific termination provision in this Agreement relied upon, (ii) sets forth in reasonable detail the facts and circumstances claimed to provide a basis for termination of the Executive's employment under the provision so indicated, and (iii) if the termination date is other than the date of receipt of such notice, specifies the termination date of this Agreement (which date shall be not more than 15 days after the giving of such notice). The failure by the Executive to set forth in the Notice of Termination any fact or circumstance which contributes to a showing of Good Reason shall not waive any right of the Executive hereunder or preclude the Executive from asserting such fact or circumstance in enforcing his rights hereunder. (f) Date of Termination. For purposes of this Agreement, the term "Date of Termination" means (i) in the case of a termination for which a Notice of Termination is required, the date of receipt of such Notice of Termination or, if later, the date specified therein, as the case may be, and (ii) in all other cases, the actual date on which the Executive's employment terminates during the Employment Period. On or as soon as practicable following the Date of Termination, the Executive shall return to the Company all property of the Company and all copies thereof in the Executive's possession or under his control. 7. Obligations of the Company upon Termination. (a) Death, Permanent Disability or Retirement. If the Executive's employment is terminated during the Employment Period by reason of the Executive's death, Permanent Disability or voluntary retirement this Agreement shall terminate without further obligations to the Executive or the Executive's legal representatives under this Agreement other than those obligations accrued hereunder at the Date of Termination, and the Company shall pay or provide to the Executive or the Executive's legal representatives under this Agreement the following amounts either in a lump sum or in such other form of payment as is provided or elected by the Executive under the operative plan: (i) the Executive's full Base Salary through the Date of Termination (the "Earned Salary"); (ii) the Supplemental Retirement Benefits, it being understood that upon the occurrence of a Change of Control, Executive's vested interest in such benefits shall accelerate, and the amount otherwise payable to or in respect of the Executive under the Company's otherwise applicable long-term incentive compensation and equity plans and programs (the "Incentive and Equity Amounts"), all of which shall be fully accelerated and deemed earned upon the occurrence of a Change of Control, prorated through the Date of Termination in the event of death or disability, and, in the event of retirement, prorated through the date of retirement; and (iii) an amount (the "Pro-Rated Bonus") equal to the product of (x) times (y), minus (z): (x) the Minimum Bonus Amount; (y) a fraction, the numerator of which is the number of days in the then current calendar year which have elapsed as of the Date of Termination, and the denominator of which is 365; (z) if Executive's termination occurs in the same calendar year as the Change of Control Date, an amount equal to the amount paid to the Executive under the Company's applicable bonus plan (the "Actual Bonus Payment") (iv) all other vested amounts or benefits owing to the Executive under the Company's otherwise applicable employee benefit plans and programs, including any compensation previously deferred by the Executive (together with any accrued earnings thereon) and not yet paid by the Company and any accrued vacation pay not yet paid by the Company (the "Accrued Obligations"). Any Earned Salary, Accrued Obligations and Pro-Rated Bonus shall be paid in cash in a single lump sum as soon as practicable (but in no event more than 20 days) following the Date of Termination. Any Incentive and Equity Amounts and Supplemental Retirement Benefits accrued by the Executive shall be payable in accordance with the terms of the underlying plans. (b) Cause and Voluntary Termination. If, during the Employment Period, the Executive's employment shall be terminated for Cause or voluntarily terminated by the Executive (other than on account of Good Reason following a Change of Control), the Company shall pay the Executive the Earned Salary and the Accrued Obligations (including, but not limited to, the Incentive and Equity Amounts and Supplemental Retirement Benefits, each in accordance with the terms of the underlying plan) in cash in a single lump sum as soon as practicable (but in no event more than 20 days) following the Date of Termination, or in accordance with the terms of the underlying plan. (c) Termination by the Company other than for Cause and Termination by the Executive for Good Reason. (i Payments. If, during the Employment Period, the Company terminates the Executive's employment other than for Cause, or after the occurrence of a Change of Control the Executive terminates his employment for Good Reason, the Company shall pay to the Executive the following amounts, either in a lump sum or in such other form of payment as is provided or elected by the Executive under the operative plan: (A) the Executive's Earned Salary; (B) a cash amount (the "Severance Amount") equal to two times the sum of (1) the Executive's annual Base Salary; and (2) the Minimum Bonus Amount; (C) the Pro-Rated Bonus; (D) the Incentive and Equity Amounts, all of which shall be fully accelerated and deemed earned, and all applicable performance targets thereunder shall be deemed to have been met upon the occurrence of a Change of Control; (E) the Supplemental Retirement Benefits, which shall be determined based on the granting of service credit for a period of two years and, after such credit has been granted, to be computed based upon the deemed age of the Executive at the end of such two year period, it being understood that upon the occurrence of a Change of Control, Executive's vested interest in such benefits shall accelerate and that for purposes of the calculation of Supplemental Retirement Benefits, Final Annual Compensation (as defined in the underlying plans) shall be equal to the Final Compensation as of the Date of Termination; and (F) the Accrued Obligations. Any Earned Salary, Severance Amount, Accrued Obligations, and Pro-Rated Bonus shall be paid in cash, or in the case of the Incentive and Equity Amounts, in kind if so provided under the relevant plan, in a single lump sum as soon as practicable (but in no event more than 20 days) following the Date of Termination. The Supplemental Retirement Benefits shall be payable in accordance with the terms of the underlying plans (after giving effect to the acceleration and granting of service credit provided for herein), and the elections of the Executive thereunder. (ii Continuation of Benefits. If, during the Employment Period, the Company terminates the Executive's employment other than for Cause, or the Executive terminates his employment for Good Reason: (A) the Executive (and, to the extent applicable, his dependents) shall be entitled, after the Date of Termination until the earlier of (i) the second anniversary of the Date of Termination or (ii) the date on which the Executive is covered under any comparable plans of a subsequent employer (the "End Date"), to continue participation (including, but not limited to, vesting and accruals) in all of the Company's employee and executive pension, welfare and fringe benefit plans, excluding the Supplemental Retirement Benefits (the "Benefit Plans"). To the extent any such benefits cannot be provided under the terms of the applicable plan, policy or program, the Company shall provide a comparable benefit under another plan or from the Company's general assets. The Executive's participation in the Benefit Plans will be on the same terms and conditions that would have applied had the Executive continued to be employed by the Company through the End Date; (B) the Executive (or, in the event of the Executive's death during such period, the Executive's beneficiary or estate) shall have the right to exercise any outstanding options to purchase shares of Common Stock of the Company then exercisable by the Executive or which would become exercisable in accordance with the applicable option agreement and the applicable equity incentive plan of the Company (such agreements and plans referred to collectively as the "Equity Documents") for the period of time permitted in accordance with the generally applicable terms of the governing Equity Documents after the Date of Termination; and (C) for purposes of the Benefit Plans and the Equity Documents, the Executive will be deemed to have terminated employment under mutually satisfactory conditions. (d) Discharge of the Company's Obligations. Except as expressly provided in the last sentence of this Section 7(d), the amounts payable to the Executive pursuant to this Section 7 following termination of his employment shall be in full and complete satisfaction of the Executive's rights under this Agreement and any other claims he may have in respect of his employment by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. Such amounts shall constitute liquidated damages with respect to any and all such rights and claims and, upon the Executive's receipt of such amounts, the Company shall be released and discharged from any and all liability to the Executive in connection with this Agreement or otherwise in connection with the Executive's employment with the Company and its Subsidiaries. Nothing in this Section 7(d) shall be construed to release the Company from its commitment to indemnify the Executive and hold the Executive harmless from and against any claim, loss or cause of action arising from or out of the Executive's performance as an officer, director or employee of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or in any other capacity, including any fiduciary capacity, in which the Executive served at the request of the Company to the maximum extent permitted by applicable law and the Governing Documents. (e) Limitation on Payments. (i) If any amounts payable to Executive pursuant to this Agreement are deemed to constitute Parachute Payments (as hereinafter defined) when added to any other payments which are deemed to constitute Parachute Payments, would result in the imposition on Executive of an excise tax under Section 4999 of the Code, such amounts shall be reduced by the smallest amount necessary to avoid the imposition of such excise tax; provided, however, that such amounts shall be so reduced only if, by reason of such reduction, Executive's Net After Tax Benefit (as hereinafter defined) shall exceed the Net After Tax Benefit if such reduction were not made. The foregoing calculations (including any calculations required pursuant to the definition of Net After-Tax Benefit) shall be made by a certified public accountant mutually agreeable to the Company and the Executive. In the event it becomes necessary to limit any payments to the Executive under this Agreement, Executive's health and life insurance shall be the last payments so limited. (ii) For purposes of subparagraph (e)(i) above, the terms "Net After Tax Benefit" and "Parachute Payment" shall have the meanings set forth below: (a) "Net After Tax Benefit" means the sum of (i) the total amounts payable to Executive under this Agreement, plus (ii) all other payments and benefits which Executive receives or is entitled to receive from the Company which would constitute a Parachute Payment, less (iii) the amount of federal income taxes payable with respect to the foregoing calculated at the maximum marginal income tax rate for each year in which the foregoing shall be paid to Executive (based upon the rate in effect for such year as set forth in the Code on the Date of Termination), less (iv) the amount of excise taxes imposed with respect to the payments and benefits described in (i) and (ii) above by Section 4999 of the Code; (b) "Parachute Payment" means any payment deemed to constitute a "parachute payment" as defined in Section 280G of the Code. 8. Non-exclusivity of Rights. Except as expressly provided herein, nothing in this Agreement shall prevent or limit the Executive's continuing or future participation in any benefit, bonus, incentive or other plan or program provided by the Company or any of its affiliated companies and for which the Executive may qualify, nor shall anything herein limit or otherwise prejudice such rights as the Executive may have under any other agreements with the Company or any of its affiliated companies, including employment agreements or stock option agreements. Amounts which are vested benefits or which the Executive is otherwise entitled to receive under any plan or program of the Company or any of its affiliated companies at or subsequent to the Date of Termination shall be payable in accordance with such plan or program. 9. Full Settlement. The Company's obligation to make the payments provided for in this Agreement and otherwise to perform its obligations hereunder shall not be affected by any circumstances, including, without limitation, any set-off, counterclaim, recoupment, defense or other right which the Company may have against the Executive or others whether by reason of the subsequent employment of the Executive or otherwise, provided that, if the Executive's employment is terminated during the Pre-Change Effective Period, the Company reserves the right to assert any counterclaim it has against Executive arising out of Executive's intentional or willful misconduct (including, without limitation, fraud). In the event that the Executive shall in good faith give a Notice of Termination for Good Reason and it shall thereafter be determined that Good Reason did not exist, the employment of the Executive shall, unless the Company and the Executive shall otherwise mu- tually agree, be deemed to have terminated, at the date of giving such purported Notice of Termination, by mutual consent of the Company and the Executive and, except as provided in the last preceding sentence, the Executive shall be entitled to receive only his Earned Salary and the Accrued Obligations. 10. Legal Fees and Expenses. If the Executive asserts any claim in any contest (whether initiated by the Executive or by the Company) as to the validity, enforceability or interpretation of any provision of this Agreement, the Company shall pay the Executive's legal expenses (or cause such expenses to be paid) including, without limitation, his reasonable attorney's fees, on a quarterly basis, upon presentation of proof of such expenses in a form acceptable to the Company. 11. Confidential Information; Company Property. By and in consideration of the salary and benefits to be provided by the Company hereunder, including the severance arrangements set forth herein, the Executive agrees that: (a) Confidential Information. The Executive shall hold in a fiduciary capacity for the benefit of the Company all secret or confidential information, knowledge or data relating to the Company or any of its affiliated companies, and their respective businesses, (i) obtained by the Executive during his employment by the Company or any of its affiliated companies and (ii) not otherwise public knowledge (other than by reason of an unauthorized act by the Executive). After termination of the Executive's employment with the Company, the Executive shall not, without the prior written consent of the Company, unless compelled pursuant to an order of a court or other body having jurisdiction over such matter, communicate or divulge any such information, knowledge or data to anyone other than the Company and those designated by it. (b) Injunctive Relief and Other Remedies with Respect to Covenants. The Executive acknowledges and agrees that the covenants and obligations of the Executive with respect to confidentiality and Company property relate to special, unique and extraordinary matters and that a violation of any of the terms of such covenants and obligations will cause the Company irreparable injury for which adequate remedies are not available at law. Therefore, the Executive agrees that the Company shall (i) be entitled to an injunction, restraining order or such other equitable relief (without the requirement to post bond) restraining Executive from committing any violation of the covenants and obligations contained in this Section 11 and (ii) have no further obligation to make any payments to the Executive hereunder following any material violation of the covenants and obligations contained in this Section 11. These remedies are cumulative and are in addition to any other rights and remedies the Company may have at law or in equity. In connection with the foregoing provisions of this Section 11, the Executive represents that his economic means and circumstances are such that such provisions will not prevent him from providing for himself and his family on a basis satisfactory to him. In no event shall an asserted violation of the provisions of this Section 12 constitute a basis for deferring or withholding any amounts otherwise payable to the Executive under this Agreement. 12. Successors. (a) This Agreement is personal to the Executive and, without the prior written consent of the Company, shall not be assignable by the Executive otherwise than by will or the laws of descent and distribution. This Agreement shall inure to the benefit of and be enforceable by the Executive's legal representatives. (b) This Agreement shall inure to the benefit of and be binding upon the Company and its successors. The Company shall require any successor to all or substantially all of the business and/or assets of the Company, whether direct or indirect, by purchase, merger, consolidation, acquisition of stock, or otherwise, by an agreement in form and substance satisfactory to the Executive, expressly to assume and agree to perform this Agreement in the same manner and to the same extent as the Company would be required to perform if no such succession had taken place. 13. Miscellaneous. (a) Effect of this Agreement on Existing Employment Agreements. Any other agreements between the Executive and the Company or any of its Subsidiaries relating to Executive's employment by any such entity shall be automatically superseded upon the occurrence of the Effective Date. (b) Applicable Law. This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New Jersey, applied without reference to principles of conflict of laws. (c) Arbitration. Any dispute or controversy arising under or in connection with this Agreement shall be resolved by binding arbitration. The arbitration shall be held in the City of Atlantic City, New Jersey or in the City of Pennsylvania and except to the extent inconsistent with this Agreement, shall be conducted in accordance with the Voluntary Labor Arbitration Rules of the American Arbitration Association then in effect at the time of the arbitration, and otherwise in accordance with principles which would be applied by a court of law or equity. The arbitrator shall be acceptable to both the Company and the Executive. If the parties cannot agree on an acceptable arbitrator, the dispute shall be heard by a panel of three arbitrators, one appointed by each of the parties and the third appointed by the other two arbitrators. (d) Amendments. This Agreement may not be amended or modified otherwise than by a written agreement executed by the parties hereto or their respective successors and legal representatives. (e) Entire Agreement. This Agreement constitutes the entire agreement between the parties hereto with respect to the matters referred to herein. No other agreement relating to the terms of the Executive's employment by the Company, oral or otherwise, shall be binding between the parties unless it is in writing and signed by the party against whom enforcement is sought. There are no promises, representations, inducements or statements between the parties other than those that are expressly contained herein. The Executive acknowledges that he is entering into this Agreement of his own free will and accord, and with no duress, that he has read this Agreement and that he understands it and its legal consequences. (f) Notices. All notices and other communications hereunder shall be in writing and shall be given by hand-delivery to the other party or by registered or certified mail, return receipt requested, postage prepaid, addressed as follows: If to the Executive: at the home address of the Executive noted on the records of the Company If to the Company: Atlantic Energy, Inc. 6801 Black Horse Pike Pleasantville, New Jersey 08232 Attention: Secretary with a copy to: Simpson Thacher & Bartlett 425 Lexington Avenue New York, York, NY 10019 Attention: Alvin H. Brown, Esq. or to such other address as either party shall have furnished to the other in writing in accordance herewith. Notice and communications shall be effective when actually received by the addressee. (g) Tax Withholding. The Company may withhold from any amounts payable under this Agreement such Federal, state or local taxes as shall be required to be withheld pursuant to any applicable law or regulation. (h) Severability; Reformation. In the event that one or more of the provisions of this Agreement shall become invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any respect, the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions contained herein shall not be affected thereby. In the event that any of the provisions of any of Section 11(a) are not enforceable in accordance with its terms, the Executive and the Company agree that such Section shall be reformed to make such Section enforceable in a manner which provides the Company the maximum rights permitted at law. (i) Waiver. Waiver by any party hereto of any breach or default by the other party of any of the terms of this Agreement shall not operate as a waiver of any other breach or default, whether similar to or different from the breach or default waived. No waiver of any provision of this Agreement shall be implied from any course of dealing between the parties hereto or from any failure by either party hereto to assert its or his rights hereunder on any occasion or series of occasions. (j) Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original but all of which together shall constitute one and the same instrument. (k) Captions. The captions of this Agreement are not part of the provisions hereof and shall have no force or effect. IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Executive has hereunto set her hand and the Company has caused this Agreement to be executed in its name on its behalf, and its corporate seal to be hereunto affixed and attested by its Secretary, all as of the day and year first above written. ATTEST: Atlantic Energy, Inc. By:/s/ J. Michael Galvin, Jr. Secretary J. Michael Galvin, Jr. (Seal) Title: Chairman, Personnel & Benefits Committee By:/s/ J. L. Jacobs J. L. Jacobs Title: President & Chief Executive Officer EXECUTIVE: /s/ Marilyn T. Powell Marilyn T. Powell SUPPLEMENT TO EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT BETWEEN ATLANTIC ENERGY, INC. and MARILYN T. POWELL Dated November 9, 1995 THIS AGREEMENT SUPPLEMENT is entered into this 9th day of November, 1995 by and between ATLANTIC ENERGY, INC., a New Jersey corporation (the "Company") and MARILYN T. POWELL (the "Executive") and is a supplement to that Employment Agreement dated the same date hereof (the "Employment Agreement"). In consideration of the mutual promises and covenants herein contained and as contained in the Employment Agreement, the adequacy and sufficiency of which is deemed by the parties to be fair and reasonable and to constitute due consideration, the Company and the Executive hereby agree as follows: 1. Capitalized Terms. Capitalized terms, when used herein, shall have the same meaning as in the Employment Agreement. 2. Agreement Not To Compete. The Executive hereby represents, covenants and warrants to the Company that, for a period of one (1) year following the Date of Termination Executive shall not undertake any activity, employment, task or assignment, whether through ownership, employment, consulting arrangement or otherwise, with any person or entity engaged in any business activity in competition with the Company or any of its subsidiaries or affiliates. This covenant not to compete is limited to the geographic area which, as of the date of this Agreement Supplement, comprises the Pennsylvania-New Jersey- Maryland Interconnection area and is also intended to include the southeastern portion of the State of New York which lies south of the northern most boundary line of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania. It is the intent of this covenant not to compete that the Executive will not, during the one year period following Date of Termination and within the geographical limits hereinabove described, directly or indirectly engage, participate or make any financial investments in, or become employed by or render (whether or not for compensation) any consulting, advisory or other services to or for the benefit of any person, firm or corporation, or otherwise engage in any business activity which directly or indirectly competes with any of the business operations or activities in which the Company or any of its subsidiaries or affiliates is engaged as of the Date of Termination, nor any business in which the Company or any of its subsidiaries or affiliates is actively engaged in pursuing or developing as of the Date of Termination. Nothing contained herein is intended to restrict the Executive from making any investments in any corporation, partnership or other business enterprise whose outstanding capital stock or other equity interests are listed or admitted to unlisted trading privileges on a national securities exchange or included for quotation through an inter-dealer quotation system of a registered national securities association, provided that such investment (i) represents less than five percent (5%) of the aggregate outstanding capital stock or other equity interests of such corporation, partnership or business enterprise and (ii) does not otherwise provide Executive or any affiliate of Executive with the right or power (whether or not exercised) to influence, direct or cause the direction of the management policies and/or affairs of any such business or enterprise which is or might directly or indirectly compete with any business, operations or activities of the Company or any of its subsidiaries and affiliates. IN WITNESS WHEREOF, intending to be legally bound the Executive has hereunto set his hand and the Company has caused this Agreement to be executed in its name on its behalf, and its corporate seal to be hereunto affixed and attested by its Secretary, all as of the day and year first above written. ATTEST: ATLANTIC ENERGY, INC. (Seal) ____________________________ BY:______________________________ J. Michael Galvin, Jr. Chairman, Personnel & Benefits Committee BY:/s/ J. L. Jacobs J. L. Jacobs President & Chief Executive Officer EXECUTIVE: /s/ Marilyn T. Powell Marilyn T. Powell EX-99.6 13 EXHIBIT 10A(6)1 ATLANTIC CITY ELECTRIC COMPANY SUPPLEMENTAL EXECUTIVE RETIREMENT PLAN Amendment No. 1995-1 Atlantic City Electric Company, a New Jersey corporation, hereby adopts this Amendment No. 1995-1 to the Atlantic City Electric Company Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan (the "Plan"). This amendment is adopted pursuant to the provisions of Section 5.3 of the Plan. 1. Section 1.2 is added to the Plan and reads as follows and the sections following such section shall be renumbered accordingly as necessary: 1.2 "Change of Control" means that one of the following has occurred: (i) when any "person" as defined in Section 3(a)(9) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act") and as used in Section 13(d) and 14(d) thereof, including a "group" as defined in Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act but excluding the Company and any subsidiary and any employee benefit plan sponsored or maintained by the Company or any subsidiary (including any trustee of such plan acting as trustee), directly or indirectly, becomes the "beneficial owner" (as defined in Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act), of securities of the Company representing 20 percent or more of the combined voting power of the Company's then outstanding securities; or (ii) when, during any period of 24 consecutive months during the existence of the Plan, the individuals who, at the beginning of such period, constitute the Board (the "Incumbent Directors") cease for any reason other than death to constitute at least a majority thereof; provided, however, that a director who is not a director at the beginning of such 24-month period shall be deemed to have satisfied such 24-month requirement (and be an Incumbent Director) if such director was elected by, or on the recommendation of or with the approval of, at least two-thirds of the directors who then qualified as Incumbent Directors either actually (because they were directors at the beginning of such 24-month period) or by prior operation of this Section; or (iii) upon the occurrence of a transaction requiring stockholder approval for the acquisition of the Company by an entity other than the Company or a subsidiary through purchase of assets, or by merger, or otherwise. 2. Section 1.3 of the Plan is amended to read as follows: 1.3 "Company" means Atlantic City Electric Company, its successors (whether direct or indirect by purchase, merger, consolidation or otherwise) to all or substantially all of the business or assets of Atlantic City Electric Company or its assigns, except that for purposes of the definition of Change of Control it shall mean Atlantic Energy, Inc., and to the extent a participant is employed by Atlantic City Electric Company upon the occurrence of an event which constitutes a Change of Control, Atlantic City Electric Company. 3. Section 3.4 is added to the Plan and reads as follows: 3.4 Notwithstanding any other provision of the Plan, in the event of a Change of Control, the benefits described in sections 3.1 through 3.3 shall become immediately vested to the extent not already vested. 4. Section 5.3 is amended to read as follows: 5.3 Amendment and Termination. In the event of a Change of Control, the SERP may not be amended, curtailed, or terminated. In the absence of a Change of Control, the SERP may be amended, curtailed, or terminated at any time by the Board of Directors; provided, however, that at the time such action is taken, to the extent that a Qualified Executive or his Designated Beneficiary is then entitled to receive benefits pursuant to paragraph 2.1, 2.2 or 2.3, such benefits shall nonetheless be paid as if the SERP were still in existence and without reference to such change if the effect of such change would be to reduce the amount, frequency or duration of benefit payments; and further provided that no amendment or curtailment of the SERP pursuant hereto shall have the effect of reducing the accrued benefit under the SERP of any Qualified Executive. 5. The amendments memorialized in this instrument were made by action of the Board of Directors of the Company on August 10, 1995 and were effective on that date. By:________________________ Title:_____________________ RIDERS TO ATLANTIC CITY ELECTRIC COMPANY SUPPLEMENTAL EXECUTIVE RETIREMENT PLAN - II 1. Section 1.2 of the Plan is modified to read as follows: 1.2 "Change of Control" means that one of the following has occurred: (i) when any "person" as defined in Section 3(a)(9) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act") and as used in Section 13(d) and 14(d) thereof, including a "group" as defined in Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act but excluding the Company and any subsidiary and any employee benefit plan sponsored or maintained by the Company or any subsidiary (including any trustee of such plan acting as trustee), directly or indirectly, becomes the "beneficial owner" (as defined in Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act), of securities of the Company representing 20 percent or more of the combined voting power of the Company's then outstanding securities; or (ii) when, during any period of 24 consecutive months during the existence of the Plan, the individuals who, at the beginning of such period, constitute the Board (the "Incumbent Directors") cease for any reason other than death to constitute at least a majority thereof; provided, however, that a director who is not a director at the beginning of such 24-month period shall be deemed to have satisfied such 24-month requirement (and be an Incumbent Director) if such director was elected by, or on the recommendation of or with the approval of, at least two-thirds of the directors who then qualified as Incumbent Directors either actually (because they were directors at the beginning of such 24-month period) or by prior operation of this Section; or (iii) upon the occurrence of a transaction requiring stockholder approval for the acquisition of the Company by an entity other than the Company or a subsidiary through purchase of assets, or by merger, or otherwise. 2. Section 1.3 of the Plan is modified to read as follows: 1.3 "Company" means Atlantic City Electric Company, any of its subsidiaries authorized by the Board of Directors to participate in this Plan with respect to its employees, its successors (whether direct or indirect by purchase, merger, consolidation or otherwise) to all or substantially all of the business or assets of Atlantic City Electric Company, and its assigns, except that for purposes of the definition of Change of Control it shall mean Atlantic Energy, Inc., and to the extent a participant is employed by Atlantic City Electric Company upon the occurrence of an event which constitutes a Change of Control, Atlantic City Electric Company. 3. Section 2.1 of the Plan is modified to read as follows: [1st paragraph and table remain, 2nd paragraph is replaced with the following] Notwithstanding any other provision of the Plan, in the event of a Change of Control, each Qualified Executive shall be 100% vested. 4. Section 5.1 of the Plan is modified to read as follows: 5.1 Forfeitures. In the event of a Change of Control this paragraph 5.1 of the Plan shall be void and of no force and effect. In the absence of a Change of Control, notwithstanding anything contained in this Plan to the contrary, a Qualified Executive shall forfeit all benefits not yet paid from this Plan in the event the Company terminates his employment for Cause or for his breach of the Non-Competition or Non- Disclosure provisions specified in paragraphs 5.2 and 5.3. For purposes of this paragraph, "Cause" means: (i) willful and continuous failure by a participant to perform his duties (other than resulting from incapacity due to physical or mental illness), (ii) a participant's conviction or plea of nolo contendere to a felony; (iii) a participant's willful engagement in misconduct in connection with employment which results in material damage to the Company's business or reputation; or (iv) material breach of Executive's duties under any applicable employment agreement which results in material damage to the Company's business or reputation, in each of (ii) through (iv) above, upon 30 days written notice to the Executive, the opportunity for the Executive to be heard by the Board and the good faith determination by at least two-thirds of the Company's non-employee directors that Cause exists; provided, however, that after the occurrence of a Change of Control (as hereinafter defined), "Cause" shall be limited to (ii) through (iv) above. 5. Section 6.3 of the Plan is modified to read as follows: 6.3 Amendment and Termination. In the event of a Change of Control, the Plan may not be amended, curtailed, or terminated. In the absence of a Change of Control, the Plan may be amended, curtailed, or terminated at any time by the Board of Directors; provided, however, that at the time such action is taken, to the extent that a Qualified Executive or his Designated Beneficiary is then entitled to receive benefits pursuant to paragraph 2.1, 2.2 or 2.3, such benefits shall nonetheless be paid as if the Plan were still in existence and without reference to such change if the effect of such change would be to reduce the amount, frequency or duration of benefit payments; and further provided that no amendment or curtailment of the Plan pursuant hereto shall have the effect of reducing the accrued benefit under the Plan of any Qualified Executive. EX-99.7 14 EXHIBIT 10a(14)1 ATLANTIC ENERGY, INC. RETIREMENT PLAN FOR DIRECTORS Amendment No. 1995-1 Atlantic Energy, Inc. hereby adopts this Amendment No. 1995-1 to the instrument setting forth the Atlantic Energy, Inc. Retirement Plan For Directors (the "Plan"). This amendment is adopted pursuant to section 5.1 of the Plan. 1. Section 2.3 is added to the Plan and reads as follows and sections following such section shall be renumbered accordingly as necessary: 2.3 "Change of Control" means that one of the following has occurred: (i) when any "person" as defined in Section 3(a)(9) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act") and as used in Section 13(d) and 14(d) thereof, including a "group" as defined in Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act but excluding the Company and any subsidiary and any employee benefit plan sponsored or maintained by the Company or any subsidiary (including any trustee of such plan acting as trustee), directly or indirectly, becomes the "beneficial owner" (as defined in Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act), of securities of the Company representing 20 percent or more of the combined voting power of the Company's then outstanding securities; or (ii) when, during any period of 24 consecutive months during the existence of the Plan, the individuals who, at the beginning of such period, constitute the Board (the "Incumbent Directors") cease for any reason other than death to constitute at least a majority thereof; provided, however, that a director who is not a director at the beginning of such 24-month period shall be deemed to have satisfied such 24-month requirement (and be an Incumbent Director) if such director was elected by, or on the recommendation of or with the approval of, at least two-thirds of the directors who then qualified as Incumbent Directors either actually (because they were directors at the beginning of such 24-month period) or by prior operation of this Section; or (iii) upon the occurrence of a transaction requiring stockholder approval for the acquisition of the Company by an entity other than the Company or a subsidiary through purchase of assets, or by merger, or otherwise. 2. Section 3.5 is added to the Plan and reads as follows: 3.5 Change of Control. Notwithstanding any other provision of the Plan, in the event of a Change of Control, the benefits described in this Article of the Plan shall become immediately vested to the extent not already vested for each Eligible Director. In the event any Eligible Director has served less than five full years as of the Change of Control, he shall be considered as having five full years of service for purposes of the actuarial calculations described in this Article of the Plan. 3. Section 5.1 of the Plan is amended to read as follows: 5.1 Amendment, suspension or termination. In the event of a Change of Control, this Plan may not be amended, suspended or terminated. In the absence of a Change of Control, the Board reserves the right to amend, suspend, or terminate the Plan, or any provision hereof, including without limitation this Section 5.1, without the consent of any Eligible Director. Unless an Eligible Director shall consent thereto in writing, no amendment, suspension or termination shall reduce the Annual Retirement Benefit of (a) any Eligible Director who at such time is entitled to an Annual Retirement Benefit, whether or not such Eligible Director is receiving an Annual Retirement Benefit at such time, or (b) any Eligible Director who would have been entitled to an Annual Retirement Benefit if such Eligible Director had retired on that date, calculated on the basis of such Eligible Director's service as a director and the annual retainer in effect at such time. Amendment, suspension or termination of the Plan notwithstanding, the Annual Retirement Benefit shall commence and be paid in accordance with the otherwise applicable provision of the Plan (Section 3.3). 4. The amendments memorialized in this instrument were made by action of the Committee on August 10, 1995 and were effective on that date. By:_____________________ Title:__________________ EX-99.8 15 Exhibit #10a(17)1 EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT THIS AGREEMENT is entered into this 10th day of August, 1995 by and between Atlantic Energy, Inc., a New Jersey corporation (the "Company"), and Meredith I. Harlacher, Jr. (the "Executive"). In consideration of the premises and mutual covenants herein contained, it is hereby agreed by and between the Company and the Executive as follows: 1. Term of Agreement. The term of this Agreement shall commence on the date hereof (the "Effective Date") and shall continue until the second anniversary of the Effective Date (the "Employment Period"); provided, however, that the Employment Period shall be automatically renewed for two years unless either party shall send the other written notice of its intention to terminate the agreement at the end of such Employment Period one year prior to the end of such Employment Period; and, provided, further, that upon the occurrence of a Change of Control, the Employment Period shall become three years and shall commence on the date of the Change of Control, and shall thereafter be automatically renewed for two years unless either party shall send the other written notice of its intention to terminate the agreement one year prior to the end of the then current Employment Period. 2. Place of Employment. The Executive's services during the term of this Agreement shall be performed primarily at the principal offices of the Company in Egg Harbor Township, New Jersey. The Executive shall be furnished with a suitable office and such other facilities and services as he may reasonably require in performing his obligations under this Agreement. 3. Employment Obligations. (a) Position and Duties. The Company hereby agrees to employ the Executive as its Vice President, Power System and as the Senior Vice President, Power System of Atlantic City Electric Company ("Electric") for the Employment Period. The Executive shall exercise his reasonable best efforts in furtherance of, and shall devote substantially all of his working time and attention to the affairs of the Company and its affiliates, and shall perform such duties and services as may reasonably be assigned to him by, and shall report directly to the Chief Executive Officer and the Board of Directors of the Company (the "Board"). (b) Business Time. From and after the Effective Date, the Executive agrees to devote his full business time during normal business hours to the business and affairs of the Company and to use his best efforts to perform faithfully and efficiently the responsibilities assigned to him hereunder, to the extent necessary to discharge such responsibilities, except for (i) time spent in managing his personal, financial and legal affairs and serving on corporate, civic or charitable boards or committees on which he served prior to the Effective Date, in each case only if and to the extent not substantially interfering with the performance of such responsibilities, and (ii) periods of vacation and sick leave to which he is entitled. It is expressly understood and agreed that the Executive's continuing to serve on any boards and committees on which he is serving or with which he is otherwise associated immediately preceding the Effective Date which is not in violation of any Company policy shall not be deemed to interfere with the performance of the Executive's services to the Company. In addition, the Executive may commence service as a director of other corporations or organizations after the Effective Date upon approval by the Board which, in the judgment of the Board, will not present any conflict of interest with the Company or any subsidiary or affiliate thereof, and which would not affect the performance of Executive's duties pursuant to this Agreement, which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld; provided, however, that the Executive shall neither (a) become an officer or director of (i) another entity which has or will have the status of a public utility under the Federal Power Act, or any successor act, (ii) any bank, trust company, banking association or firm that is authorized by law to underwrite or participate in the marketing of securities of a public utility, or (iii) any company supplying electrical equipment to the Company, nor (b) accept any such position and commence the performance of any duties or services in such capacity (an "Interlock"), unless the Executive shall have first (x) furnished the Board with at least thirty (30) days prior written notice of his intention to create such Interlock and (y) secured, if the Board shall request that such action be taken, any necessary authorization for such Interlock, in form and substance satisfactory to the Board, from the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission, or successor regulatory agency, pursuant to Section 305(b) of the Federal Power Act, or any supplement or amendment thereto. 4. Compensation. (a) Base Salary. During the Employment Period, the Executive shall receive a base salary ("Base Salary") at an annual rate at least equal to the annual salary paid to the Executive by the Company and any of its affiliated companies immediately prior to the Effective Date. The Base Salary shall be reviewed at least once each year after the Effective Date, and may be increased (but not decreased) at any time and from time to time by action of the Board or any committee thereof or any individual having authority to take such action in accordance with the Company's regular practices. Once increased, any reference to Base Salary herein shall be a reference to such increased amount. Neither the Base Salary nor any increase in Base Salary after the Effective Date shall serve to limit or reduce any other obligation of the Company hereunder. (b) Annual Bonus. During the Employment Period, in addition to the Base Salary, for each fiscal year of the Company ending during the Employment Period, the Executive shall have the opportunity to receive an annual bonus ("Annual Bonus Opportunity"), based on the achievement of target levels of performance. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, following any Change of Control (as defined hereinafter), the amount actually payable to the Executive as an annual bonus shall not be less than an amount equal to the higher of the bonus paid to the Executive for the most recently completed fiscal year of the Company or the target bonus for the then current fiscal year (the "Minimum Bonus Amount"). Any amount payable in respect of the Annual Bonus Opportunity or the Minimum Bonus Amount shall be paid no later than sixty (60) days after the close of the fiscal year for which the amount (or prorated portion) is earned or awarded, unless electively deferred by the Executive pursuant to any deferral programs or arrangements that the Company may make available to the Executive. (c) Long-term Incentive Compensation Programs and Equity Programs. During the Employment Period, the Executive shall participate in all long-term incentive compensation programs and equity programs for key executives at a level that is commensurate with the Executive's participation in such plans immediately prior to the Effective Date, or, if more favorable to the Executive, at the level made available to the Executive or other similarly situated executive officers of the Company and its affiliated companies at any time thereafter. (d) Benefit Plans. During the Employment Period, the Executive (and, to the extent applicable, his dependents) shall be entitled to participate in or be covered under all pension, supplemental retirement or excess benefit (collectively, the "Supplemental Retirement Benefits"), deferred compensation, savings, medical, dental, health, disability, group life, accidental death and travel accident insurance plans and programs of the Company and its affiliated companies at a level that is commensurate with and provides the same level and quality of coverage as the Executive's participation in such plans immediately prior to the Effective Date (except for the Medical Executive Reimbursement Plan (the "MERP"), it being understood that the MERP shall be terminated as of September 30, 1995), or, if more favorable to the Executive, at the level made available to the Executive or other similarly situated executive officers of the Company and its affiliated companies at any time thereafter. (e) Expenses. During the Employment Period, the Executive shall be entitled to receive prompt reimbursement for all reasonable expenses incurred by the Executive in accordance with the policies and procedures of the Company as in effect from time to time; provided; however, that in no event shall such policies and procedures after the occurrence of a Change of Control be less favorable to the Executive than immediately prior to a Change of Control. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company may apply the policies and procedures in effect after the Change of Control date to the Executive, if such policies and procedures are more favorable to the Executive than those in effect immediately prior to the Change of Control date. (f) Vacation and Fringe Benefits. During the Employment Period, the Executive shall be entitled to paid vacation and fringe benefits at a level that is commensurate with the paid vacation and fringe benefits available to the Executive immediately prior to the Effective Date, or, if more favorable to the Executive, at the level made available from time to time to the Executive or other similarly situated executive officers at any time thereafter. (g) Indemnification. During and after the Employment Period, the Company shall indemnify the Executive and hold the Executive harmless from and against any claim, loss or cause of action arising from or out of the Executive's performance as an officer, director or employee of the Company or any of its subsidiaries or in any other capacity, including any fiduciary capacity, in which the Executive serves at the request of the Company to the maximum extent permitted by applicable law and the Company's Certificate of Incorporation and By-Laws (the "Governing Documents"); provided, however, that in no event shall the protection afforded to the Executive hereunder be less than that afforded under the Governing Documents as in effect im- mediately prior to the Effective Date, or if later, the Change of Control. 5. Termination. (a) Death, Permanent Disability or Retirement. Subject to the provisions of Section 1 hereof, this Agreement shall terminate automatically upon the Executive's death, Permanent Disability (as defined in Section 22(e)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the "Code"), except that a six month period shall be substituted for the twelve month period provided for therein) or voluntary retirement under any of the Company's retirement plans as in effect from time to time. (b) Voluntary Termination. Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, the Executive may, upon not less than 60 days' written notice to the Company, voluntarily terminate employment for any reason (including early retirement under the terms of any of the Company's retirement plans as in effect from time to time); provided, however, any termination by the Executive pursuant to Section 5(d) on account of Good Reason (as defined therein) shall not be treated as a voluntary termination under this Section 5(b). (c) Cause. The Company may terminate the Executive's employment for Cause. For purposes of this Agreement, "Cause" means (i) willful and continuous failure by Executive to perform his duties under this Agreement (other than resulting from incapacity due to physical or mental illness),(ii) the Executive's conviction or plea of nolo contendere to a felony; (iii) the Executive's willful engagement in misconduct in connection with employment which results in material damage to the Company's business or reputation; or (iv) material breach of Executive's duties hereunder which result in material damage to the Company's business or reputation, in each of (ii) through (iv) above, upon 30 days written notice to the Executive, the opportunity for the Executive to be heard by the Board and the good faith determination by at least two-thirds of the Company's non-employee directors that Cause exists; provided, however, that after the occurrence of a Change of Control (as hereinafter defined), "Cause" shall be limited to (ii) through (iv) above. (d) Good Reason. During the Employment Period, Executive may terminate his employment for Good Reason. For purposes of this Agreement, "Good Reason" means the occurrence of any of the following, without the express written consent of the Executive: (i (A) the assignment to the Executive of any duties inconsistent with the Executive's position, authority or responsibilities as contemplated by Section 3 of this Agreement, or (B) any other adverse change in such position, including titles, authority or responsibilities; (ii reduction of Executives's base salary or bonus opportunities, or any other material breach by the Company of this Agreement; (iii the Company's requiring the Executive to be based at any office or location more than 25 miles from that location at which he performed his services specified under the provisions of Section 2 immediately prior to the Change of Control, except for travel reasonably required in the performance of the Executive's responsibilities; or (iv any failure by the Company to obtain the assumption and agreement to perform this Agreement by a successor as contemplated by Section 12(b) upon the occurrence of a Change of Control; provided, however, the successor has had actual written notice of the existence of this Agreement and its terms and an opportunity to assume the Company's responsibilities under this Agreement during a period of 10 business days after receipt of such notice. (e) Notice of Termination. Any termination by the Company for Cause or by the Executive for Good Reason shall be communicated by Notice of Termination to the other party hereto given in accordance with Section 13(f). For purposes of this Agreement, a "Notice of Termination" means a written notice given, in the case of a termination for Cause, within 10 business days of the Company's having actual knowledge of the events giving rise to such termination, and in the case of a termination for Good Reason, within 180 days of the Executive's having actual knowledge of the events giving rise to such termination, and which (i) indicates the specific termination provision in this Agreement relied upon, (ii) sets forth in reasonable detail the facts and circumstances claimed to provide a basis for termination of the Executive's employment under the provision so indicated, and (iii) if the termination date is other than the date of receipt of such notice, specifies the termination date of this Agreement (which date shall be not more than 15 days after the giving of such notice). The failure by the Executive to set forth in the Notice of Termination any fact or circumstance which contributes to a showing of Good Reason shall not waive any right of the Executive hereunder or preclude the Executive from asserting such fact or circumstance in enforcing his rights hereunder. (f) Date of Termination. For purposes of this Agreement, the term "Date of Termination" means (i) in the case of a termination for which a Notice of Termination is required, the date of receipt of such Notice of Termination or, if later, the date specified therein, as the case may be, and (ii) in all other cases, the actual date on which the Executive's employment terminates during the Employment Period. On or as soon practicable following the Date of Termination, the Executive shall return to the Company all property of the Company and all copies thereof in the Executive's possession or under his control. 6. Obligations of the Company upon Termination. (a) Death, Permanent Disability or Retirement. If the Executive's employment is terminated during the Employment Period by reason of the Executive's death, Permanent Disability or voluntary retirement this Agreement shall terminate without further obligations to the Executive or the Executive's legal representatives under this Agreement other than those obligations accrued hereunder at the Date of Termination, and the Company shall pay or provide to the Executive or the Executive's legal representative under this Agreement the following amounts either in a lump sum or in such other form of payment as is provided or elected by the Executive under the operative plan: (i the Executive's full Base Salary through the Date of Termination (the "Earned Salary"); (ii the Supplemental Retirement Benefits and the amount otherwise payable to or in respect of the Executive under the Company's otherwise applicable long-term incentive compensation and equity plans and programs (the "Incentive and Equity Amounts") it being understood that, in the event of death or disability, any applicable performance targets thereunder (to the extent not already determined as of the Termination Date) shall be deemed to have been met for the applicable performance period and that payments thereunder shall be pro-rated as of the Date of Termination; and in the event of a termination by reason of retirement, then the Supplemental Retirement Benefits and the Incentive and Equity Amounts, the Incentive and Equity Amounts being calculated and payable in accordance with the terms of the underlying plans and payable to the Executive when awards are payable to all other participants in such plans in accordance with the terms thereof, but prorated through the date of such retirement; and (iii an amount (the "Pro-Rated Bonus") equal to the product of (x) times (y), minus (z): (x) the Minimum Bonus Amount; (y) a fraction, the numerator of which is the number of days in the then current calendar year which have elapsed as of the Date of Termination, and the denominator of which is 365; (z) if Executive's termination occurs in the same calendar year as the Change of Control, an amount equal to the amount paid to the Executive under the Company's applicable bonus plan (the "Actual Bonus Payment") (iv) all vested amounts or benefits owing to the Executive under the Company's otherwise applicable employee benefit plans and programs, including any compensation previously deferred by the Executive (together with any accrued earnings thereon) and not yet paid by the Company and any accrued vacation pay not yet paid by the Company (the "Accrued Obligations"). Any Earned Salary, Accrued Obligations and Pro-Rated Bonus shall be paid in cash in a single lump sum as soon as practicable ( but in no event more than 20 days) following the Date of Termination. Any Incentive and Equity Amounts and Supplemental Retirement Benefits accrued by the Executive shall be payable in accordance with the terms of the underlying plans. (b) Cause and Voluntary Termination. If, during the Employment Period, the Executive's employment shall be terminated for Cause or voluntarily terminated by the Executive (other than on account of Good Reason), the Company shall pay the Executive the Earned Salary and the Accrued Obligations (including, but not limited to, the Incentive and Equity Amounts and Supplemental Retirement Benefits, each in accordance with the terms of the underlying plan) in cash in a single lump sum as soon as practicable (but in no event more than 20 days following) the Date of Termination, or in accordance with the terms of the underlying plan. (c) Termination by the Company other than for Cause and Termination by the Executive for Good Reason. (A) Prior to the Occurrence of a Change of Control. (i Payments. If, prior to a Change of Control, the Company terminates the Executive's employment other than for Cause, or the Executive terminates his employment for Good Reason, the Company shall pay to the Executive the following amounts, either in a lump sum or in such other form of payment as is provided or elected by the Executive under the operative plan: (A) the Executive's Earned Salary; (B) a cash amount (the "Pre-Change Severance Amount") equal to two multiplied by the sum of (1) the Executive's annual Base Salary; plus (2) the Minimum Bonus Amount. (C) the Pro-Rated Bonus; (D) the Incentive and Equity Amounts; (E) the Supplemental Retirement Benefits, it being understood that upon the occurrence of a termination under this Section 6(c)(A), Executive's vested interest in such benefits shall accelerate; and (F) the Accrued Obligations. Any Earned Salary, Pre-Change Severance Amount, Accrued Obligations and Pro-Rated Bonus shall be paid in cash in a single lump sum as soon as practicable (but in no event more than 20 days) following the Date of Termination. The Supplemental Retirement Benefits and Incentive and Equity Amounts shall be payable in accordance with the terms of the underlying plans. (ii Continuation of Benefits. If, during the Employment Period, the Company terminates the Executive's employment other than for Cause, or the Executive terminates employment for Good Reason prior to the occurrence of a Change of Control: (A) the Executive (and, to the extent applicable, his dependents) shall be entitled, after the Date of Termination until the earlier of (i) the second anniversary of the Date of Termination or, (ii) the date on which the Executive is covered under any comparable plans of a subsequent employer (the "End Date"), to continue participation (including, but not limited to, vesting and accruals) in all of the Company's employee and executive pension, welfare and fringe benefit plans, it being understood that for purposes of the calculation of Supplemental Retirement Benefits, Final Annual Compensation (as defined in the underlying plans) shall be equal to Final Annual Compensation as of the Date of Termination (the "Benefit Plans"). To the extent any such benefits cannot be provided under the terms of the applicable plan, policy or program, the Company shall provide a comparable benefit under another plan or from the Company's general assets. The Executive's participation in the Benefit Plans will be on the same terms and conditions that would have applied had the Executive continued to be employed by the Company through the End Date; (B) the Executive (or, in the event of the Executive's death during such period, the Executive's beneficiary or estate) shall have the right to exercise any outstanding options to purchase shares of Common Stock of the Company then exercisable by the Executive or which would become exercisable in accordance with the applicable option agreement and the applicable equity incentive plan of the Company (such agreements and plans referred to collectively as the "Equity Documents") for the period of time permitted in accordance with the generally applicable terms of the governing Equity Documents) after the Date of Termination; and (C) for purposes of the Benefit Plans and the Equity Documents, the Executive will be deemed to have terminated employment under mutually satisfactory conditions. (B) After the Occurrence of a Change of Control. (i Payments. If, following a Change of Control, the Company terminates the Executive's employment other than for Cause, or the Executive terminates his employment for Good Reason, the Company shall pay to the Executive the following amounts, either in a lump sum or in such other form of payment as is provided or elected by the Executive under the operative plan: (A) the Executive's Earned Salary; (B) a cash amount (the "Severance Amount") equal to three times the sum of (1) the Executive's annual Base Salary; and (2) the Minimum Bonus Amount; (C) the Pro-Rated Bonus; (D) the Incentive and Equity Amounts, all of which shall be fully accelerated and deemed earned, and all applicable performance targets thereunder shall be deemed to have been met upon the occurrence of a Change of Control; (E) the Supplemental Retirement Benefits, which shall be determined based on the granting of service credit for a period of three years and, after such credit has been granted, shall be computed based upon the deemed age of the Executive at the end of such three year period, it being understood that upon the occurrence of a Change of Control, Executive's vested interest in such benefits shall accelerate and that for purposes of the calculation of Supplemental Retirement Benefits, Final Annual Compensation (as defined in the underlying plans) shall be equal to Final Annual Compensation as of the Date of Termination; and (F) the Accrued Obligations. Any Earned Salary, Severance Amount, Accrued Obligations, and Pro-Rated Bonus shall be paid in cash, or in the case of the Incentive and Equity Amounts, in kind if so provided under the relevant plan, in a single lump sum as soon as practicable (but in no event more than 20 days) following the Date of Termination. The Supplemental Retirement Benefits shall be payable in accordance with the terms of the underlying plans (after giving effect to the acceleration and granting of service credit provided for herein) and the elections of the Executive thereunder. (ii) Continuation of Benefits. If, during the Employment Period and after the occurrence of a Change of Control, the Company terminates the Executive's employment other than for Cause or the Executive terminates his employment for Good Reason: (A) the Executive (and, to the extent applicable, his dependents) shall be entitled, after the Date of Termination until the earlier of (i) the third anniversary of the Date of Termination, or (ii) the date on which the Executive is covered under any comparable plans of a subsequent employer, (the "End Date"), to continue participation (including, but not limited to, vesting and accruals) in all of the Company's employee and executive pension, welfare and fringe benefit plans, excluding the Supplemental Retirement Benefits (the "Benefit Plans"). To the extent any such benefits cannot be provided under the terms of the applicable plan, policy or program, the Company shall provide a comparable benefit under another plan or from the Company's general assets. The Executive's participation in the Benefit Plans will be on the same terms and conditions that would have applied had the Executive continued to be employed by the Company through the End Date; (B) the Executive (or, in the event of the Executive's death during such period, the Executive's beneficiary or estate) shall have the right to exercise any outstanding options to purchase shares of Common Stock of the Company then exercisable by the Executive or which would become exercisable in accordance with the applicable Equity Documents for the period of time permitted in accordance with the generally applicable terms of the governing Equity Documents, after the Date of Termination; and (C) for purposes of the Benefit Plans and the Equity Documents, the Executive will be deemed to have terminated employment under mutually satisfactory conditions. (d) Discharge of the Company's Obligations. Except as expressly provided in the last sentence of this Section 6(d), the amounts payable to the Executive pursuant to this Section 6 following termination of his employment shall be in full and complete satisfaction of the Executive's rights under this Agreement and any other claims he may have in respect of his employment by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. Such amounts shall constitute liquidated damages with respect to any and all such rights and claims and, upon the Executive's receipt of such amounts, the Company shall be released and discharged from any and all liability to the Executive in connection with this Agreement or otherwise in connection with the Executive's employment with the Company and its Subsidiaries. Nothing in this Section 6(d) shall be construed to release the Company from its commitment to indemnify the Executive and hold the Executive harmless from and against any claim, loss or cause of action arising from or out of the Executive's performance as an officer, director or employee of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or in any other capacity, including any fiduciary capacity, in which the Executive served at the request of the Company to the maximum extent permitted by applicable law and the Governing Documents. (e) Certain Further Payments by the Company. (i In the event that any amount or benefit paid or distributed to the Executive pursuant to this Agreement, taken together with any amounts or benefits otherwise paid or distributed to the Executive by the Company or any affiliated company (collectively, the "Covered Payments"), are or become subject to the tax (the "Excise Tax") imposed under Section 4999 of the Code or any similar tax that may hereafter be imposed, the Company shall pay to the Executive at the time specified in Section 6(e)(v) below an additional amount (the "Tax Reimbursement Payment") such that the net amount retained by the Executive with respect to such Covered Payments, after deduction of any Excise Tax on the Covered Payments and any Federal, state and local income, employment or other tax and Excise Tax on the Tax Reimbursement Payment provided for by this Section 6(e), but before deduction for any Federal, state or local income or employment tax withholding on such Covered Payments, shall be equal to the amount of the Covered Payments. (ii For purposes of determining whether any of the Covered Payments will be subject to the Excise Tax and the amount of such Excise Tax, (A) such Covered Payments will be treated as "parachute payments" within the meaning of Section 28OG of the Code, and all "parachute payments" in excess of the "base amount" (as defined under Section 28OG(b)(3) of the Code) shall be treated as subject to the Excise Tax, unless, and except to the extent that, in the good faith judgment of the Company's independent certified public accountants appointed prior to the Effective Date or tax counsel selected by such Accountants (the "Accountants"), the Company has a reasonable basis to conclude that such Covered Payments (in whole or in part) either do not constitute "parachute payments" or represent reasonable compensation for personal services actually rendered (within the meaning of Section 28OG(b)(4)(B) of the Code) in excess of the "base amount," or such "parachute payments" are otherwise not subject to such Excise Tax, and (B) the value of any non-cash benefits or any deferred payment or benefit shall be determined by the Accountants in accordance with the principles of Section 28OG of the Code. (iii For purposes of determining the amount of the Tax Reimbursement Payment, the Executive shall be deemed to pay: (A) Federal income taxes at the highest applicable marginal rate of Federal income taxation for the calendar year in which the Tax Reimbursement Payment is to be made, and (B) any applicable state and local income taxes at the highest applicable marginal rate of taxation for the calendar year in which the Tax Reimbursement Payment is to be made, net of the maximum reduction in Federal incomes taxes which could be obtained from the deduction of such state or local taxes if paid in such year. (iv In the event that the Excise Tax is subsequently determined by the Accountants or pursuant to any proceeding or negotiations with the Internal Revenue Service to be less than the amount taken into account hereunder in calculating the Tax Reimbursement Payment made, the Executive shall repay to the Company, at the time that the amount of such reduction in the Excise Tax is finally determined, the portion of such prior Tax Reimbursement Payment that would not have been paid if such Excise Tax had been applied in initially calculating such Tax Reimbursement Payment, plus interest on the amount of such repayment at the rate provided in Section 1274(b)(2)(B) of the Code. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the event any portion of the Tax Reimbursement Payment to be refunded to the Company has been paid to any Federal, state or local tax authority, repayment thereof shall not be required until actual refund or credit of such portion has been made to the Executive, and interest payable to the Company shall not exceed interest received or credited to the Executive by such tax authority for the period it held such portion. The Executive and the Company shall mutually agree upon the course of action to be pursued (and the method of allocating the expenses thereof) if the Executive's good faith claim for refund or credit is denied. In the event that the Excise Tax is later determined by the Accountants or pursuant to any proceeding or negotiations with the Internal Revenue Service (the "Service") to exceed the amount taken into account hereunder at the time the Tax Reimbursement Payment is made (including, but not limited to, by reason of any payment the existence or amount of which cannot be determined at the time of the Tax Reimbursement Payment), the Company shall make an additional Tax Reimbursement Payment in respect of such excess (plus any interest or penalty payable with respect to such excess) at the time that the amount of such excess is finally determined, such that the net amount retained by the Executive with respect to the Covered Payments, after deduction of any Excise Tax on the Covered Payments and any Federal, state and local income, employment or other tax and Excise Tax on the Tax Reimbursement Payment provided for by this Section, but before deduction for any Federal, state or local income or employment tax withholding on such Covered Payments, shall be equal to the amount of the Covered Payments. The Company agrees to reimburse the Executive for reasonable fees and expenses in connection with any audit or assessment by the Service if a claim ("Claim") by the Service arises out of, or results from the treatment by the Service of any payments made by the Company as parachute payments and for the cost of preparing the Executive's income tax returns for the year in which any payment by the Company may be characterized as a parachute payment. The Executive shall notify the Company in writing of any such Claim as soon as practicable but in no event later than ten (10) business days after the Executive is informed of such Claim and shall cooperate with the Company in good faith to effectively contest the Claim. The Company shall control all proceedings taken in connection with such contest and, at its sole option, may pursue or forego any and all administrative appeals, proceedings, hearings and conferences with the taxing authority in respect of such Claim and the Executive agrees to prosecute such contest as the Company shall determine. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if the Company forgoes further prosecution of such contest, the Executive may elect to continue such prosecution; provided, however, that in no event shall the Company be liable for the fees and expenses in connection with such further prosecution. (v The Tax Reimbursement Payment (or portion thereof) provided for in Section 6(e)(i) above shall be paid to the Executive not later than 10 business days following the payment of the Covered Payments; provided, however, that if the amount of such Tax Reimbursement Payment (or portion thereof) cannot be finally determined on or before the date on which payment is due, the Company shall pay to the Executive by such date an amount estimated in good faith by the Accountants to be the minimum amount of such Tax Re- imbursement Payment and shall pay the remainder of such Tax Reimbursement Payment (together with interest at the rate provided in Section 1274(b)(2)(B) of the Code) as soon as the amount thereof can be determined, but in no event later than 45 calendar days after payment of the related Covered Payment. In the event that the amount of the estimated Tax Reimbursement Payment exceeds the amount subsequently determined to have been due, such excess shall constitute a loan by the Company to the Executive, payable on the fifth business day after written demand by the Company for payment (together with interest at the rate provided in Section 1274 (b)(2)(B) of the Code). 7. Definitions. (a) Change of Control. For purposes of this Agreement, a "Change of Control" shall be deemed to have occurred: (i when any "person" as defined in Section 3(a)(9) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act") and as used in Section 13(d) and 14(d) thereof, including a "group" as defined in Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act but excluding the Company and any subsidiary and any employee benefit plan sponsored or maintained by the Company or any subsidiary (including any trustee of such plan acting as trustee), directly or indirectly, becomes the "beneficial owner" (as defined in Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act), of securities of the Company representing 20 percent or more of the combined voting power of the Company's then outstanding securities; or (ii when, during any period of 24 consecutive months during the Employment Period, the individuals who, at the beginning of such period, constitute the Board (the "Incumbent Directors") cease for any reason other than death to constitute at least a majority thereof; provided, however, that a director who is not a director at the beginning of such 24-month period shall be deemed to have satisfied such 24-month requirement (and be an Incumbent Director) if such director was elected by, or on the recommendation of or with the approval of, at least two- thirds of the directors who then qualified as Incumbent Directors either actually (because they were directors at the beginning of such 24-month period) or by prior operation of this Section; or (iii) upon the occurrence of a transaction requiring stockholder approval for the acquisition of the Company by an entity other than the Company or a subsidiary through purchase of assets, or by merger, or otherwise. For purposes of this Section 7, if any of the above occur with respect to Electric while the Executive is employed by Electric, "Company" shall include Electric. 8. Non-exclusivity of Rights. Except as expressly provided herein, nothing in this Agreement shall prevent or limit the Executive's continuing or future participation in any benefit, bonus, incentive or other plan or program provided by the Company or any of its affiliated companies and for which the Executive may qualify, nor shall anything herein limit or otherwise prejudice such rights as the Executive may have under any other agreements with the Company or any of its affiliated companies, including employment agreements or stock option agreements. Amounts which are vested benefits or which the Executive is otherwise entitled to receive under any plan or program of the Company or any of its affiliated companies at or subsequent to the Date of Termination shall be payable in accordance with such plan or program. 9. Full Settlement. The Company's obligation to make the payments provided for in this Agreement and otherwise to perform its obligations hereunder shall not be affected by any circumstances, including, without limitation, any set-off, counterclaim, recoupment, defense or other right which the Company may have against the Executive or others whether by reason of the subsequent employment of the Executive or otherwise In the event that the Executive shall in good faith give a Notice of Termination for Good Reason and it shall thereafter be determined that Good Reason did not exist, the employment of the Executive shall, unless the Company and the Executive shall otherwise mutually agree, be deemed to have terminated, at the date of giving such purported Notice of Termination, by mutual consent of the Company and the Executive and, except as provided in the last preceding sentence, the Executive shall be entitled to receive only his Earned Salary and the Accrued Obligations. 10. Legal Fees and Expenses. If the Executive asserts any claim in any contest (whether initiated by the Executive or by the Company) as to the validity, enforceability or interpretation of any provision of this Agreement, the Company shall pay the Executive's legal expenses (or cause such expenses to be paid) including, without limitation, his reasonable attorney's fees, on a quarterly basis, upon presentation of proof of such expenses in a form reasonably acceptable to the Company. 11. Confidential Information; Company Property. By and in consideration of the salary and benefits to be provided by the Company hereunder, including the severance arrangements set forth herein, the Executive agrees that: (a) Confidential Information. The Executive shall hold in a fiduciary capacity for the benefit of the Company all secret or confidential information, knowledge or data relating to the Company or any of its affiliated companies, and their respective businesses, (i) obtained by the Executive during his employment by the Company or any of its affiliated companies and (ii) not otherwise public knowledge (other than by reason of an unauthorized act by the Executive). After termination of the Executive's employment with the Company, the Executive shall not, without the prior written consent of the Company, unless compelled pursuant to an order of a court or other body having jurisdiction over such matter, communicate or divulge any such information, knowledge or data to anyone other than the Company and those designated by it. (b) Injunctive Relief and Other Remedies with Respect to Covenants. The Executive acknowledges and agrees that the covenants and obligations of the Executive with respect to confidentiality and Company property relate to special, unique and extraordinary matters and that a violation of any of the terms of such covenants and obligations will cause the Company irreparable injury for which adequate remedies are not available at law. Therefore, the Executive agrees that the Company shall (i) be entitled to an injunction, restraining order or such other equitable relief (without the requirement to post bond) restraining Executive from committing any violation of the covenants and obligations contained in this Section 11 and (ii) have no further obligation to make any payments to the Executive hereunder following any material violation of the covenants and obligations contained in this Section 11. These remedies are cumulative and are in addition to any other rights and remedies the Company may have at law or in equity. In connection with the foregoing provisions of this Section 11, the Executive represents that his economic means and circumstances are such that such provisions will not prevent him from providing for himself and his family on a basis satisfactory to him. In no event shall an asserted violation of the provisions of this Section 11 constitute a basis for deferring or withholding any amounts otherwise payable to the Executive under this Agreement. 12. Successors. (a) This Agreement is personal to the Executive and, without the prior written consent of the Company, shall not be assignable by the Executive otherwise than by will or the laws of descent and distribution. This Agreement shall inure to the benefit of and be enforceable by the Executive's legal representatives. (b) This Agreement shall inure to the benefit of and be binding upon the Company and its successors. The Company shall require any successor to all or substantially all of the business and/or assets of the Company, whether direct or indirect, by purchase, merger, consolidation, acquisition of stock, or otherwise, by an agreement in form and substance satisfactory to the Executive, expressly to assume and agree to perform this Agreement in the same manner and to the same extent as the Company would be required to perform if no such succession had taken place. 13. Miscellaneous. (a) Effect of this Agreement on Existing Employment Agreements. Any other agreements between the Executive and the Company or any of its Subsidiaries relating to Executive's employment by any such entity shall be automatically superseded upon the occurrence of the Effective Date, including, but not limited to, that certain Employment Agreement between the parties dated as of February 10th, 1994. (b) Applicable Law. This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New Jersey, applied without reference to principles of conflict of laws. (c) Arbitration. Any dispute or controversy arising under or in connection with this Agreement shall be resolved by binding arbitration. The arbitration shall be held in the City of Atlantic City, New Jersey or in the City of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania and except to the extent inconsistent with this Agreement, shall be conducted in accordance with the Voluntary Labor Arbitration Rules of the American Arbitration Association then in effect at the time of the arbitration, and otherwise in accordance with principles which would be applied by a court of law or equity. The arbitrator shall be acceptable to both the Company and the Executive. If the parties cannot agree on an acceptable arbitrator, the dispute shall be heard by a panel of three arbitrators, one appointed by each of the parties and the third appointed by the other two arbitrators. (d) Amendments. This Agreement may not be amended or modified otherwise than by a written agreement executed by the parties hereto or their respective successors and legal representatives. (e) Entire Agreement. This Agreement constitutes the entire agreement between the parties hereto with respect to the matters referred to herein. No other agreement relating to the terms of the Executive's employment by the Company, oral or otherwise, shall be binding between the parties unless it is in writing and signed by the party against whom enforcement is sought. There are no promises, representations, inducements or statements between the parties other than those that are expressly contained herein. The Executive acknowledges that he is entering into this Agreement of his own free will and accord, and with no duress, that he has read this Agreement and that he understands it and its legal consequences. (f) Notices. All notices and other communications hereunder shall be in writing and shall be given by hand-delivery to the other party or by registered or certified mail, return receipt requested, postage prepaid, addressed as follows: If to the Executive: at the home address of the Executive noted on the records of the Company If to the Company: Atlantic Energy, Inc. 6801 Black Horse Pike Pleasantville, New Jersey 08232 Attention: Secretary with a copy to: Simpson Thacher & Bartlett 425 Lexington Avenue New York, York, NY 10019 Attention: Alvin H. Brown, Esq. or to such other address as either party shall have furnished to the other in writing in accordance herewith. Notice and communications shall be effective when actually received by the addressee. (g) Tax Withholding. The Company may withhold from any amounts payable under this Agreement such Federal, state or local taxes as shall be required to be withheld pursuant to any applicable law or regulation. (h) Severability; Reformation. In the event that one or more of the provisions of this Agreement shall become invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any respect, the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions contained herein shall not be affected thereby. In the event that any of the provisions of any of Section 11(a) are not enforceable in accordance with its terms, the Executive and the Company agree that such Section shall be reformed to make such Section enforceable in a manner which provides the Company the maximum rights permitted at law. (i) Waiver. Waiver by any party hereto of any breach or default by the other party of any of the terms of this Agreement shall not operate as a waiver of any other breach or default, whether similar to or different from the breach or default waived. No waiver of any provision of this Agreement shall be implied from any course of dealing between the parties hereto or from any failure by either party hereto to assert its or his rights hereunder on any occasion or series of occasions. (j) Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original but all of which together shall constitute one and the same instrument. (k) Captions. The captions of this Agreement are not part of the provisions hereof and shall have no force or effect. IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Executive has hereunto set his hand and the Company has caused this Agreement to be executed in its name on its behalf, and its corporate seal to be hereunto affixed and attested by its Secretary, all as of the day and year first above written. ATTEST: Atlantic Energy, Inc. By: /s/ J. Michael Galvin, Jr. Secretary J. Michael Galvin, Jr. (Seal) Title: Chairman, Personnel & Benefits Committee By:/s/ J. L. Jacobs J. L. Jacobs Title: President & Chief Executive Officer EXECUTIVE: /s/ Meredith I. Harlacher, Jr. Meredith I. Harlacher, Jr. SUPPLEMENT TO EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT BETWEEN ATLANTIC ENERGY, INC. and MEREDITH I. HARLACHER, JR. Dated August 10, 1995 THIS AGREEMENT SUPPLEMENT is entered into this 10th day of August, 1995 by and between ATLANTIC ENERGY, INC., a New Jersey corporation (the "Company") and MEREDITH I. HARLACHER, JR. (the "Executive") and is a supplement to that Employment Agreement dated the same date hereof (the "Employment Agreement"). In consideration of the mutual promises and covenants herein contained and as contained in the Employment Agreement, the adequacy and sufficiency of which is deemed by the parties to be fair and reasonable and to constitute due consideration, the Company and the Executive hereby agree as follows: 1. Capitalized Terms. Capitalized terms, when used herein, shall have the same meaning as in the Employment Agreement. 2. Agreement Not To Compete. The Executive hereby represents, covenants and warrants to the Company that, for a period of one (1) year following the Date of Termination Executive shall not undertake any activity, employment, task or assignment, whether through ownership, employment, consulting arrangement or otherwise, with any person or entity engaged in any business activity in competition with the Company or any of its subsidiaries or affiliates. This covenant not to compete is limited to the geographic area which, as of the date of this Agreement Supplement, comprises the Pennsylvania-New Jersey- Maryland Interconnection area and is also intended to include the southeastern portion of the State of New York which lies south of the northern most boundary line of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania. It is the intent of this covenant not to compete that the Executive will not, during the one year period following Date of Termination and within the geographical limits hereinabove described, directly or indirectly engage, participate or make any financial investments in, or become employed by or render (whether or not for compensation) any consulting, advisory or other services to or for the benefit of any person, firm or corporation, or otherwise engage in any business activity which directly or indirectly competes with any of the business operations or activities in which the Company or any of its subsidiaries or affiliates is engaged as of the Date of Termination, nor any business in which the Company or any of its subsidiaries or affiliates is actively engaged in pursuing or developing as of the Date of Termination. Nothing contained herein is intended to restrict the Executive from making any investments in any corporation, partnership or other business enterprise whose outstanding capital stock or other equity interests are listed or admitted to unlisted trading privileges on a national securities exchange or included for quotation through an inter-dealer quotation system of a registered national securities association, provided that such investment (i) represents less than five percent (5%) of the aggregate outstanding capital stock or other equity interests of such corporation, partnership or business enterprise and (ii) does not otherwise provide Executive or any affiliate of Executive with the right or power (whether or not exercised) to influence, direct or cause the direction of the management policies and/or affairs of any such business or enterprise which is or might directly or indirectly compete with any business, operations or activities of the Company or any of its subsidiaries and affiliates. IN WITNESS WHEREOF, intending to be legally bound the Executive has hereunto set his hand and the Company has caused this Agreement to be executed in its name on its behalf, and its corporate seal to be hereunto affixed and attested by its Secretary, all as of the day and year first above written. ATTEST: ATLANTIC ENERGY, INC. (Seal) __________________ BY:/s/ J. Michael Galvin, Jr. J. Michael Galvin, Jr. Chairman, Personnel & Benefits Committee BY:/s/ J. L. Jacobs J. L. Jacobs President & Chief Executive Officer EXECUTIVE: /s/ Meredith I. Harlacher, Jr. Meredith I. Harlacher, Jr. EX-99.9 16 Exhibit 10a(24) EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT THIS AGREEMENT is entered into this 10th day of August, 1995 by and between Atlantic Energy, Inc., a New Jersey corporation (the "Company"), and Scott B. Ungerer, (the "Executive"). In consideration of the premises and mutual covenants herein contained, it is hereby agreed by and between the Company and the Executive as follows: 1. Term of Agreement. The term of this Agreement shall commence on the date hereof (the "Effective Date") and shall continue until the second anniversary of the Effective Date (the "Employment Period"); provided, however, that the Employment Period shall be automatically renewed for two years unless either party shall send the other written notice of its intention to terminate the agreement at the end of such Employment Period one year prior to the end of such Employment Period; and, provided, further, that upon the occurrence of a Change of Control, the Employment Period shall become three years and shall commence on the date of the Change of Control, and shall thereafter be automatically renewed for two years unless either party shall send the other written notice of its intention to terminate the agreement one year prior to the end of the then current Employment Period. 2. Place of Employment. The Executive's services during the term of this Agreement shall be performed primarily at the principal offices of the Company in Egg Harbor Township, New Jersey. The Executive shall be furnished with a suitable office and such other facilities and services as he may reasonably require in performing his obligations under this Agreement. 3. Employment Obligations. (a) Position and Duties. The Company hereby agrees to employ the Executive as its Vice President, Enterprise Activities and as President and Chief Operating Officer of Atlantic Energy Enterprises, Inc. for the Employment Period. The Executive shall exercise his reasonable best efforts in furtherance of, and shall devote substantially all of his working time and attention to the affairs of the Company and its affiliates, and shall perform such duties and services as may reasonably be assigned to him by, and shall report directly to the Chief Executive Officer and the Board of Directors of the Company (the "Board") and the Board of Directors of AEE. (b) Business Time. From and after the Effective Date, the Executive agrees to devote his full business time during normal business hours to the business and affairs of the Company and to use his best efforts to perform faithfully and efficiently the responsibilities assigned to him hereunder, to the extent necessary to discharge such responsibilities, except for (i) time spent in managing his personal, financial and legal affairs and serving on corporate, civic or charitable boards or committees on which he served prior to the Effective Date, in each case only if and to the extent not substantially interfering with the performance of such responsibilities, and (ii) periods of vacation and sick leave to which he is entitled. It is expressly understood and agreed that the Executive's continuing to serve on any boards and committees on which he is serving or with which he is otherwise associated im- mediately preceding the Effective Date which is not in violation of any Company policy shall not be deemed to interfere with the performance of the Executive's services to the Company. In addition, the Executive may commence service as a director of other corporations or organizations after the Effective Date upon approval by the Board which, in the judgment of the Board, will not present any conflict of interest with the Company or any subsidiary or affiliate thereof, and which would not affect the performance of Executive's duties pursuant to this Agreement, which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld; provided, however, that the Executive shall neither (a) become an officer or director of (i) another entity which has or will have the status of a public utility under the Federal Power Act, or any successor act, (ii) any bank, trust company, banking association or firm that is authorized by law to underwrite or participate in the marketing of securities of a public utility, or (iii) any company supplying electrical equipment to the Company, nor (b) accept any such position and commence the performance of any duties or services in such capacity (an "Interlock"), unless the Executive shall have first (x) furnished the Board with at least thirty (30) days prior written notice of his intention to create such Interlock and (y) secured, if the Board shall request that such action be taken, any necessary authorization for such Interlock, in form and substance satisfactory to the Board, from the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission, or successor regulatory agency, pursuant to Section 305(b) of the Federal Power Act, or any supplement or amendment thereto. 4. Compensation. (a) Base Salary. During the Employment Period, the Executive shall receive a base salary ("Base Salary") at an annual rate at least equal to the annual salary paid to the Executive by the Company and any of its affiliated companies immediately prior to the Effective Date. The Base Salary shall be reviewed at least once each year after the Effective Date, and may be increased (but not decreased) at any time and from time to time by action of the Board or any committee thereof or any individual having authority to take such action in accordance with the Company's regular practices. Once increased, any reference to Base Salary herein shall be a reference to such increased amount. Neither the Base Salary nor any increase in Base Salary after the Effective Date shall serve to limit or reduce any other obligation of the Company hereunder. (b) Annual Bonus. During the Employment Period, in addition to the Base Salary, for each fiscal year of the Company ending during the Employment Period, the Executive shall have the opportunity to receive an annual bonus ("Annual Bonus Opportunity"), based on the achievement of target levels of performance. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, following any Change of Control (as defined hereinafter), the amount actually payable to the Executive as an annual bonus shall not be less than an amount equal to the higher of the bonus paid to the Executive for the most recently completed fiscal year of the Company or the target bonus (which, if established in an affiliate company, to be consistent with AEI shall mean one hundred percent as the target rather than any greater percentage) for the then current fiscal year (the "Minimum Bonus Amount"). Any amount payable in respect of the Annual Bonus Opportunity or the Minimum Bonus Amount shall be paid no later than sixty (60) days after the close of the fiscal year for which the amount (or prorated portion) is earned or awarded, unless electively deferred by the Executive pursuant to any deferral programs or arrangements that the Company may make available to the Executive. (c) Long-term Incentive Compensation Programs and Equity Programs. During the Employment Period, the Executive shall par- ticipate in all long-term incentive compensation programs and equity programs for key executives at a level that is commensurate with the Executive's participation in such plans immediately prior to the Effective Date, or, if more favorable to the Executive, at such level(s) as may be made available to the Executive and other similarly situated executive officers of the Company or to Executive as an Officer of an affiliated company, from time to time thereafter. (d) Benefit Plans. During the Employment Period, the Executive (and, to the extent applicable, his dependents) shall be entitled to participate in or be covered under all pension, supplemental retirement or excess benefit (collectively, the "Supplemental Retirement Benefits"), deferred compensation, savings, medical, dental, health, disability, group life, accidental death and travel accident insurance plans and programs of the Company and its affiliated companies at a level that is commensurate with and provides the same level and quality of coverage as the Executive's participation in such plans immediately prior to the Effective Date (except for the Medical Executive Reimbursement Plan (the "MERP"), it being understood that the MERP shall be terminated as of September 30, 1995), or, if more favorable to the Executive, at the level made available to the Executive as an Officer of an affiliated company, from time to time thereafter. (e) Expenses. During the Employment Period, the Executive shall be entitled to receive prompt reimbursement for all reasonable expenses incurred by the Executive in accordance with the policies and procedures of the Company as in effect from time to time; provided; however, that in no event shall such policies and procedures after the occurrence of a Change of Control be less favorable to the Executive than immediately prior to a Change of Control. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company may apply the policies and procedures in effect after the Change of Control date to the Executive, if such policies and procedures are more favorable to the Executive than those in effect immediately prior to the Change of Control date. (f) Vacation and Fringe Benefits. During the Employment Period, the Executive shall be entitled to paid vacation and fringe benefits at a level that is commensurate with the paid vacation and fringe benefits available to the Executive immediately prior to the Effective Date, or, if more favorable to the Executive, at the level made available from time to time to the Executive or other similarly situated executive officers at any time thereafter. (g) Indemnification. During and after the Employment Period, the Company shall indemnify the Executive and hold the Executive harmless from and against any claim, loss or cause of action arising from or out of the Executive's performance as an officer, director or employee of the Company or any of its subsidiaries or in any other capacity, including any fiduciary capacity, in which the Executive serves at the request of the Company to the maximum extent permitted by applicable law and the Company's Certificate of Incorporation and By-Laws (the "Governing Documents"); provided, however, that in no event shall the protection afforded to the Executive hereunder be less than that afforded under the Governing Documents as in effect immediately prior to the Effective Date, or if later, the Change of Control. 5. Termination. (a) Death, Permanent Disability or Retirement. Subject to the provisions of Section 1 hereof, this Agreement shall terminate automatically upon the Executive's death, Permanent Disability (as defined in Section 22(e)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the "Code"), except that a six month period shall be substituted for the twelve month period provided for therein) or voluntary retirement under any of the Company's retirement plans as in effect from time to time. (b) Voluntary Termination. Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, the Executive may, upon not less than 60 days' written notice to the Company, voluntarily terminate employment for any reason (including early retirement under the terms of any of the Company's retirement plans as in effect from time to time); provided, however, any termination by the Executive pursuant to Section 5(d) on account of Good Reason (as defined therein) shall not be treated as a voluntary termination under this Section 5(b). (c) Cause. The Company may terminate the Executive's employment for Cause. For purposes of this Agreement, "Cause" means (i) willful and continuous failure by Executive to perform his duties under this Agreement (other than resulting from incapacity due to physical or mental illness),(ii) the Executive's conviction or plea of nolo contendere to a felony; (iii) the Executive's willful engagement in misconduct in connection with employment which results in material damage to the Company's business or reputation; or (iv) material breach of Executive's duties hereunder which result in material damage to the Company's business or reputation, in each of (ii) through (iv) above, upon 30 days written notice to the Executive, the opportunity for the Executive to be heard by the Board and the good faith determination by at least two-thirds of the Company's non-employee directors that Cause exists; provided, however, that after the occurrence of a Change of Control (as hereinafter defined), "Cause" shall be limited to (ii) through (iv) above. (d) Good Reason. During the Employment Period, Executive may terminate his employment for Good Reason. For purposes of this Agreement, "Good Reason" means the occurrence of any of the following, without the express written consent of the Executive: (i (A) the assignment to the Executive of any duties inconsistent with the Executive's position, authority or responsibilities as contemplated by Section 3 of this Agreement, or (B) any other adverse change in such position, including titles, authority or responsibilities; (ii reduction of Executives's base salary or bonus opportunities, or any other material breach by the Company of this Agreement; (iii the Company's requiring the Executive to be based at any office or location more than 25 miles from that location at which he performed his services specified under the provisions of Section 2 immediately prior to the Change of Control, except for travel reasonably required in the performance of the Executive's responsibilities; or (iv any failure by the Company to obtain the assumption and agreement to perform this Agreement by a successor as contemplated by Section 12(b) upon the occurrence of a Change of Control; provided, however, the successor has had actual written notice of the existence of this Agreement and its terms and an opportunity to assume the Company's responsibilities under this Agreement during a period of 10 business days after receipt of such notice. (e) Notice of Termination. Any termination by the Company for Cause or by the Executive for Good Reason shall be communicated by Notice of Termination to the other party hereto given in accordance with Section 13(f). For purposes of this Agreement, a "Notice of Termination" means a written notice given, in the case of a termination for Cause, within 10 business days of the Company's having actual knowledge of the events giving rise to such termination, and in the case of a termination for Good Reason, within 180 days of the Executive's having actual knowledge of the events giving rise to such termination, and which (i) indicates the specific termination provision in this Agreement relied upon, (ii) sets forth in reasonable detail the facts and circumstances claimed to provide a basis for termination of the Executive's employment under the provision so indicated, and (iii) if the termination date is other than the date of receipt of such notice, specifies the termination date of this Agreement (which date shall be not more than 15 days after the giving of such notice). The failure by the Executive to set forth in the Notice of Termination any fact or circumstance which contributes to a showing of Good Reason shall not waive any right of the Executive hereunder or preclude the Executive from asserting such fact or circumstance in enforcing his rights hereunder. (f) Date of Termination. For purposes of this Agreement, the term "Date of Termination" means (i) in the case of a termination for which a Notice of Termination is required, the date of receipt of such Notice of Termination or, if later, the date specified therein, as the case may be, and (ii) in all other cases, the actual date on which the Executive's employment terminates during the Employment Period. On or as soon practicable following the Date of Termination, the Executive shall return to the Company all property of the Company and all copies thereof in the Executive's possession or under his control. 6. Obligations of the Company upon Termination. (a) Death, Permanent Disability or Retirement. If the Executive's employment is terminated during the Employment Period by reason of the Executive's death, Permanent Disability or voluntary retirement this Agreement shall terminate without further obligations to the Executive or the Executive's legal representatives under this Agreement other than those obligations accrued hereunder at the Date of Termination, and the Company shall pay or provide to the Executive or the Executive's legal representative under this Agreement the following amounts either in a lump sum or in such other form of payment as is provided or elected by the Executive under the operative plan: (i the Executive's full Base Salary through the Date of Termination (the "Earned Salary"); (ii the Supplemental Retirement Benefits and the amount otherwise payable to or in respect of the Executive under the Company's otherwise applicable long-term incentive compensation and equity plans and programs (the "Incentive and Equity Amounts") it being understood that, in the event of death or disability, any applicable performance targets thereunder (to the extent not already determined as of the Termination Date) shall be deemed to have been met for the applicable performance period and that payments thereunder shall be pro-rated as of the Date of Termination; and in the event of a termination by reason of retirement, then the Supplemental Retirement Benefits and the Incentive and Equity Amounts, the Incentive and Equity Amounts being calculated and payable in accordance with the terms of the underlying plans and payable to the Executive when awards are payable to all other participants in such plans in accordance with the terms thereof, but prorated through the date of such retirement; and (iii an amount (the "Pro-Rated Bonus") equal to the product of (x) times (y), minus (z): (x) the Minimum Bonus Amount; (y) a fraction, the numerator of which is the number of days in the then current calendar year which have elapsed as of the Date of Termination, and the denominator of which is 365; (z) if Executive's termination occurs in the same calendar year as the Change of Control, an amount equal to the amount paid to the Executive under the Company's applicable bonus plan (the "Actual Bonus Payment") (iv) all vested amounts or benefits owing to the Executive under the Company's otherwise applicable employee benefit plans and programs, including any compensation previously deferred by the Executive (together with any accrued earnings thereon) and not yet paid by the Company and any accrued vacation pay not yet paid by the Company (the "Accrued Obligations"). Any Earned Salary, Accrued Obligations and Pro-Rated Bonus shall be paid in cash in a single lump sum as soon as practicable ( but in no event more than 20 days) following the Date of Termination. Any Incentive and Equity Amounts and Supplemental Retirement Benefits accrued by the Executive shall be payable in accordance with the terms of the underlying plans. (b) Cause and Voluntary Termination. If, during the Employment Period, the Executive's employment shall be terminated for Cause or voluntarily terminated by the Executive (other than on account of Good Reason), the Company shall pay the Executive the Earned Salary and the Accrued Obligations (including, but not limited to, the Incentive and Equity Amounts and Supplemental Retirement Benefits, each in accordance with the terms of the underlying plan) in cash in a single lump sum as soon as practicable (but in no event more than 20 days following) the Date of Termination, or in accordance with the terms of the underlying plan. (c) Termination by the Company other than for Cause and Termination by the Executive for Good Reason. (A) Prior to the Occurrence of a Change of Control. (i Payments. If, prior to a Change of Control, the Company terminates the Executive's employment other than for Cause, or the Executive terminates his employment for Good Reason, the Company shall pay to the Executive the following amounts, either in a lump sum or in such other form of payment as is provided or elected by the Executive under the operative plan: (A) the Executive's Earned Salary; (B) a cash amount (the "Pre-Change Severance Amount") equal to two multiplied by the sum of (1) the Executive's annual Base Salary; plus (2) the Minimum Bonus Amount. (C) the Pro-Rated Bonus; (D) the Incentive and Equity Amounts; (E) the Supplemental Retirement Benefits, it being understood that upon the occurrence of a termination under this Section 6(c)(A), Executive's vested interest in such benefits shall accelerate; and (F) the Accrued Obligations. Any Earned Salary, Pre-Change Severance Amount, Accrued Obligations and Pro-Rated Bonus shall be paid in cash in a single lump sum as soon as practicable (but in no event more than 20 days) following the Date of Termination. The Supplemental Retirement Benefits and Incentive and Equity Amounts shall be payable in accordance with the terms of the underlying plans. (ii Continuation of Benefits. If, during the Employment Period, the Company terminates the Executive's employment other than for Cause, or the Executive terminates employment for Good Reason prior to the occurrence of a Change of Control: (A) the Executive (and, to the extent applicable, his dependents) shall be entitled, after the Date of Termination until the earlier of (i) the second anniversary of the Date of Termination or, (ii) the date on which the Executive is covered under any comparable plans of a subsequent employer (the "End Date"), to continue participation (including, but not limited to, vesting and accruals) in all of the Company's employee and executive pension, welfare and fringe benefit plans, it being understood that for purposes of the calculation of Supplemental Retirement Benefits, Final Annual Compensation (as defined in the underlying plans) shall be equal to Final Annual Compensation as of the Date of Termination (the "Benefit Plans"). To the extent any such benefits cannot be provided under the terms of the applicable plan, policy or program, the Company shall provide a comparable benefit under another plan or from the Company's general assets. The Executive's participation in the Benefit Plans will be on the same terms and conditions that would have applied had the Executive continued to be employed by the Company through the End Date; (B) the Executive (or, in the event of the Executive's death during such period, the Executive's beneficiary or estate) shall have the right to exercise any outstanding options to purchase shares of Common Stock of the Company then exercisable by the Executive or which would become exercisable in accordance with the applicable option agreement and the applicable equity incentive plan of the Company (such agreements and plans referred to collectively as the "Equity Documents") for the period of time permitted in accordance with the generally applicable terms of the governing Equity Documents) after the Date of Termination; and (C) for purposes of the Benefit Plans and the Equity Documents, the Executive will be deemed to have terminated employment under mutually satisfactory conditions. (B) After the Occurrence of a Change of Control. (i Payments. If, following a Change of Control, the Company terminates the Executive's employment other than for Cause, or the Executive terminates his employment for Good Reason, the Company shall pay to the Executive the following amounts, either in a lump sum or in such other form of payment as is provided or elected by the Executive under the operative plan: (A) the Executive's Earned Salary; (B) a cash amount (the "Severance Amount") equal to three times the sum of (1) the Executive's annual Base Salary; and (2) the Minimum Bonus Amount; (C) the Pro-Rated Bonus; (D) the Incentive and Equity Amounts, all of which shall be fully accelerated and deemed earned, and all applicable performance targets thereunder shall be deemed to have been met upon the occurrence of a Change of Control; (E) the Supplemental Retirement Benefits, which shall be determined based on the granting of service credit for a period of three years and, after such credit has been granted, shall be computed based upon the deemed age of the Executive at the end of such three year period, it being understood that upon the occurrence of a Change of Control, Executive's vested interest in such benefits shall accelerate and that for purposes of the calculation of Supplemental Retirement Benefits, Final Annual Compensation (as defined in the underlying plans) shall be equal to Final Annual Compensation as of the Date of Termination; and (F) the Accrued Obligations. Any Earned Salary, Severance Amount, Accrued Obligations, and Pro-Rated Bonus shall be paid in cash, or in the case of the Incentive and Equity Amounts, in kind if so provided under the relevant plan, in a single lump sum as soon as practicable (but in no event more than 20 days) following the Date of Termination. The Supplemental Retirement Benefits shall be payable in accordance with the terms of the underlying plans (after giving effect to the acceleration and granting of service credit provided for herein) and the elections of the Executive thereunder. (ii) Continuation of Benefits. If, during the Employment Period and after the occurrence of a Change of Control, the Company terminates the Executive's employment other than for Cause or the Executive terminates his employment for Good Reason: (A) the Executive (and, to the extent applicable, his dependents) shall be entitled, after the Date of Termination until the earlier of (i) the third anniversary of the Date of Termination, or (ii) the date on which the Executive is covered under any comparable plans of a subsequent employer, (the "End Date"), to continue participation (including, but not limited to, vesting and accruals) in all of the Company's employee and executive pension, welfare and fringe benefit plans, excluding the Supplemental Retirement Benefits (the "Benefit Plans"). To the extent any such benefits cannot be provided under the terms of the applicable plan, policy or program, the Company shall provide a comparable benefit under another plan or from the Company's general assets. The Executive's participation in the Benefit Plans will be on the same terms and conditions that would have applied had the Executive continued to be employed by the Company through the End Date; (B) the Executive (or, in the event of the Executive's death during such period, the Executive's beneficiary or estate) shall have the right to exercise any outstanding options to purchase shares of Common Stock of the Company then exercisable by the Executive or which would become exercisable in accordance with the applicable Equity Documents for the period of time permitted in accordance with the generally applicable terms of the governing Equity Documents, after the Date of Termination; and (C) for purposes of the Benefit Plans and the Equity Documents, the Executive will be deemed to have terminated employment under mutually satisfactory conditions. (d) Discharge of the Company's Obligations. Except as expressly provided in the last sentence of this Section 6(d), the amounts payable to the Executive pursuant to this Section 6 following termination of his employment shall be in full and complete satisfaction of the Executive's rights under this Agreement and any other claims he may have in respect of his employment by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. Such amounts shall constitute liquidated damages with respect to any and all such rights and claims and, upon the Executive's receipt of such amounts, the Company shall be released and discharged from any and all liability to the Executive in connection with this Agreement or otherwise in connection with the Executive's employment with the Company and its Subsidiaries. Nothing in this Section 6(d) shall be construed to release the Company from its commitment to indemnify the Executive and hold the Executive harmless from and against any claim, loss or cause of action arising from or out of the Executive's performance as an officer, director or employee of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or in any other capacity, including any fiduciary capacity, in which the Executive served at the request of the Company to the maximum extent permitted by applicable law and the Governing Documents. (e) Certain Further Payments by the Company. (i In the event that any amount or benefit paid or distributed to the Executive pursuant to this Agreement, taken together with any amounts or benefits otherwise paid or distributed to the Executive by the Company or any affiliated company (collectively, the "Covered Payments"), are or become subject to the tax (the "Excise Tax") imposed under Section 4999 of the Code or any similar tax that may hereafter be imposed, the Company shall pay to the Executive at the time specified in Section 6(e)(v) below an additional amount (the "Tax Reimbursement Payment") such that the net amount retained by the Executive with respect to such Covered Payments, after deduction of any Excise Tax on the Covered Payments and any Federal, state and local income, employment or other tax and Excise Tax on the Tax Reimbursement Payment provided for by this Section 6(e), but before deduction for any Federal, state or local income or employment tax withholding on such Covered Payments, shall be equal to the amount of the Covered Payments. (ii For purposes of determining whether any of the Covered Payments will be subject to the Excise Tax and the amount of such Excise Tax, (A) such Covered Payments will be treated as "parachute payments" within the meaning of Section 28OG of the Code, and all "parachute payments" in excess of the "base amount" (as defined under Section 28OG(b)(3) of the Code) shall be treated as subject to the Excise Tax, unless, and except to the extent that, in the good faith judgment of the Company's independent certified public accountants appointed prior to the Effective Date or tax counsel selected by such Accountants (the "Accountants"), the Company has a reasonable basis to conclude that such Covered Payments (in whole or in part) either do not constitute "parachute payments" or represent reasonable compensation for personal services actually rendered (within the meaning of Section 28OG(b)(4)(B) of the Code) in excess of the "base amount," or such "parachute payments" are otherwise not subject to such Excise Tax, and (B) the value of any non-cash benefits or any deferred payment or benefit shall be determined by the Accountants in accordance with the principles of Section 28OG of the Code. (iii For purposes of determining the amount of the Tax Reimbursement Payment, the Executive shall be deemed to pay: (A) Federal income taxes at the highest applicable marginal rate of Federal income taxation for the calendar year in which the Tax Reimbursement Payment is to be made, and (B) any applicable state and local income taxes at the highest applicable marginal rate of taxation for the calendar year in which the Tax Reimbursement Payment is to be made, net of the maximum reduction in Federal incomes taxes which could be obtained from the deduction of such state or local taxes if paid in such year. (iv In the event that the Excise Tax is subsequently determined by the Accountants or pursuant to any proceeding or negotiations with the Internal Revenue Service to be less than the amount taken into account hereunder in calculating the Tax Reimbursement Payment made, the Executive shall repay to the Company, at the time that the amount of such reduction in the Excise Tax is finally determined, the portion of such prior Tax Reimbursement Payment that would not have been paid if such Excise Tax had been applied in initially calculating such Tax Reimbursement Payment, plus interest on the amount of such repayment at the rate provided in Section 1274(b)(2)(B) of the Code. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the event any portion of the Tax Reimbursement Payment to be refunded to the Company has been paid to any Federal, state or local tax authority, repayment thereof shall not be required until actual refund or credit of such portion has been made to the Executive, and interest payable to the Company shall not exceed interest received or credited to the Executive by such tax authority for the period it held such portion. The Executive and the Company shall mutually agree upon the course of action to be pursued (and the method of allocating the expenses thereof) if the Executive's good faith claim for refund or credit is denied. In the event that the Excise Tax is later determined by the Accountants or pursuant to any proceeding or negotiations with the Internal Revenue Service (the "Service") to exceed the amount taken into account hereunder at the time the Tax Reimbursement Payment is made (including, but not limited to, by reason of any payment the existence or amount of which cannot be determined at the time of the Tax Reimbursement Payment), the Company shall make an additional Tax Reimbursement Payment in respect of such excess (plus any interest or penalty payable with respect to such excess) at the time that the amount of such excess is finally determined, such that the net amount retained by the Executive with respect to the Covered Payments, after deduction of any Excise Tax on the Covered Payments and any Federal, state and local income, employment or other tax and Excise Tax on the Tax Reimbursement Payment provided for by this Section, but before deduction for any Federal, state or local income or employment tax withholding on such Covered Payments, shall be equal to the amount of the Covered Payments. The Company agrees to reimburse the Executive for reasonable fees and expenses in connection with any audit or assessment by the Service if a claim ("Claim") by the Service arises out of, or results from the treatment by the Service of any payments made by the Company as parachute payments and for the cost of preparing the Executive's income tax returns for the year in which any payment by the Company may be characterized as a parachute payment. The Executive shall notify the Company in writing of any such Claim as soon as practicable but in no event later than ten (10) business days after the Executive is informed of such Claim and shall cooperate with the Company in good faith to effectively contest the Claim. The Company shall control all proceedings taken in connection with such contest and, at its sole option, may pursue or forego any and all administrative appeals, proceedings, hearings and conferences with the taxing authority in respect of such Claim and the Executive agrees to prosecute such contest as the Company shall determine. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if the Company forgoes further prosecution of such contest, the Executive may elect to continue such prosecution; provided, however, that in no event shall the Company be liable for the fees and expenses in connection with such further prosecution. (v The Tax Reimbursement Payment (or portion thereof) provided for in Section 6(e)(i) above shall be paid to the Executive not later than 10 business days following the payment of the Covered Payments; provided, however, that if the amount of such Tax Reimbursement Payment (or portion thereof) cannot be finally determined on or before the date on which payment is due, the Company shall pay to the Executive by such date an amount estimated in good faith by the Ac- countants to be the minimum amount of such Tax Reimbursement Payment and shall pay the remainder of such Tax Reimbursement Payment (together with interest at the rate provided in Section 1274(b)(2)(B) of the Code) as soon as the amount thereof can be determined, but in no event later than 45 calendar days after payment of the related Covered Payment. In the event that the amount of the estimated Tax Reimbursement Payment exceeds the amount subsequently determined to have been due, such excess shall constitute a loan by the Company to the Executive, payable on the fifth business day after written demand by the Company for payment (together with interest at the rate provided in Section 1274 (b)(2)(B) of the Code). 7. Definitions. (a) Change of Control. For purposes of this Agreement, a "Change of Control" shall be deemed to have occurred: (i when any "person" as defined in Section 3(a)(9) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act") and as used in Section 13(d) and 14(d) thereof, including a "group" as defined in Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act but excluding the Company and any subsidiary and any employee benefit plan sponsored or maintained by the Company or any subsidiary (including any trustee of such plan acting as trustee), directly or indirectly, becomes the "beneficial owner" (as defined in Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act), of securities of the Company representing 20 percent or more of the combined voting power of the Company's then outstanding securities; or (ii when, during any period of 24 consecutive months during the Employment Period, the individuals who, at the beginning of such period, constitute the Board (the "Incumbent Directors") cease for any reason other than death to constitute at least a majority thereof; provided, however, that a director who is not a director at the beginning of such 24-month period shall be deemed to have satisfied such 24- month requirement (and be an Incumbent Director) if such director was elected by, or on the recommendation of or with the approval of, at least two-thirds of the directors who then qualified as Incumbent Directors either actually (because they were directors at the beginning of such 24-month period) or by prior operation of this Section; or (iii) upon the occurrence of a transaction requiring stockholder approval for the acquisition of the Company by an entity other than the Company or a subsidiary through purchase of assets, or by merger, or otherwise. For purposes of this Section 7, if any of the above occur with respect to Atlantic City Electric Company ("Electric") in the event that the Executive is employed by Electric, "Company" shall include Electric. 8. Non-exclusivity of Rights. Except as expressly provided herein, nothing in this Agreement shall prevent or limit the Executive's continuing or future participation in any benefit, bonus, incentive or other plan or program provided by the Company or any of its affiliated companies and for which the Executive may qualify, nor shall anything herein limit or otherwise prejudice such rights as the Executive may have under any other agreements with the Company or any of its affiliated companies, including employment agreements or stock option agreements. Amounts which are vested benefits or which the Executive is otherwise entitled to receive under any plan or program of the Company or any of its affiliated companies at or subsequent to the Date of Termination shall be payable in accordance with such plan or program. 9. Full Settlement. The Company's obligation to make the payments provided for in this Agreement and otherwise to perform its obligations hereunder shall not be affected by any circumstances, including, without limitation, any set-off, counterclaim, recoupment, defense or other right which the Company may have against the Executive or others whether by reason of the subsequent employment of the Executive or otherwise In the event that the Executive shall in good faith give a Notice of Termination for Good Reason and it shall thereafter be determined that Good Reason did not exist, the employment of the Executive shall, unless the Company and the Executive shall otherwise mutually agree, be deemed to have terminated, at the date of giving such purported Notice of Termination, by mutual consent of the Company and the Executive and, except as provided in the last preceding sentence, the Executive shall be entitled to receive only his Earned Salary and the Accrued Obligations. 10. Legal Fees and Expenses. If the Executive asserts any claim in any contest (whether initiated by the Executive or by the Company) as to the validity, enforceability or interpretation of any provision of this Agreement, the Company shall pay the Executive's legal expenses (or cause such expenses to be paid) including, without limitation, his reasonable attorney's fees, on a quarterly basis, upon presentation of proof of such expenses in a form reasonably acceptable to the Company. 11. Confidential Information; Company Property. By and in consideration of the salary and benefits to be provided by the Company hereunder, including the severance arrangements set forth herein, the Executive agrees that: (a) Confidential Information. The Executive shall hold in a fiduciary capacity for the benefit of the Company all secret or confidential information, knowledge or data relating to the Company or any of its affiliated companies, and their respective businesses, (i) obtained by the Executive during his employment by the Company or any of its affiliated companies and (ii) not otherwise public knowledge (other than by reason of an unauthorized act by the Executive). After termination of the Executive's employment with the Company, the Executive shall not, without the prior written consent of the Company, unless compelled pursuant to an order of a court or other body having jurisdiction over such matter, communicate or divulge any such information, knowledge or data to anyone other than the Company and those designated by it. (b) Injunctive Relief and Other Remedies with Respect to Covenants. The Executive acknowledges and agrees that the covenants and obligations of the Executive with respect to confidentiality and Company property relate to special, unique and extraordinary matters and that a violation of any of the terms of such covenants and obligations will cause the Company irreparable injury for which adequate remedies are not available at law. Therefore, the Executive agrees that the Company shall (i) be entitled to an injunction, restraining order or such other equitable relief (without the requirement to post bond) restraining Executive from committing any violation of the covenants and obligations contained in this Section 11 and (ii) have no further obligation to make any payments to the Executive hereunder following any material violation of the covenants and obligations contained in this Section 11. These remedies are cumulative and are in addition to any other rights and remedies the Company may have at law or in equity. In connection with the foregoing provisions of this Section 11, the Executive represents that his economic means and circumstances are such that such provisions will not prevent him from providing for himself and his family on a basis satisfactory to him. In no event shall an asserted violation of the provisions of this Section 11 constitute a basis for deferring or withholding any amounts otherwise payable to the Executive under this Agreement. 12. Successors. (a) This Agreement is personal to the Executive and, without the prior written consent of the Company, shall not be assignable by the Executive otherwise than by will or the laws of descent and distribution. This Agreement shall inure to the benefit of and be enforceable by the Executive's legal representatives. (b) This Agreement shall inure to the benefit of and be binding upon the Company and its successors. The Company shall require any successor to all or substantially all of the business and/or assets of the Company, whether direct or indirect, by purchase, merger, consolidation, acquisition of stock, or otherwise, by an agreement in form and substance satisfactory to the Executive, expressly to assume and agree to perform this Agreement in the same manner and to the same extent as the Company would be required to perform if no such succession had taken place. 13. Miscellaneous. (a) Effect of this Agreement on Existing Employment Agreements. Any other agreements between the Executive and the Company or any of its Subsidiaries relating to Executive's employment by any such entity shall be automatically superseded upon the occurrence of the Effective Date. (b) Applicable Law. This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New Jersey, applied without reference to principles of conflict of laws. (c) Arbitration. Any dispute or controversy arising under or in connection with this Agreement shall be resolved by binding arbitration. The arbitration shall be held in the City of Atlantic City, New Jersey or in the City of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania and except to the extent inconsistent with this Agreement, shall be conducted in accordance with the Voluntary Labor Arbitration Rules of the American Arbitration Association then in effect at the time of the arbitration, and otherwise in accordance with principles which would be applied by a court of law or equity. The arbitrator shall be acceptable to both the Company and the Executive. If the parties cannot agree on an acceptable arbitrator, the dispute shall be heard by a panel of three arbitrators, one appointed by each of the parties and the third appointed by the other two arbitrators. (d) Amendments. This Agreement may not be amended or modified otherwise than by a written agreement executed by the parties hereto or their respective successors and legal representatives. (e) Entire Agreement. This Agreement constitutes the entire agreement between the parties hereto with respect to the matters referred to herein. No other agreement relating to the terms of the Executive's employment by the Company, oral or otherwise, shall be binding between the parties unless it is in writing and signed by the party against whom enforcement is sought. There are no promises, representations, inducements or statements between the parties other than those that are expressly contained herein. The Executive acknowledges that he is entering into this Agreement of his own free will and accord, and with no duress, that he has read this Agreement and that he understands it and its legal consequences. (f) Notices. All notices and other communications hereunder shall be in writing and shall be given by hand-delivery to the other party or by registered or certified mail, return receipt requested, postage prepaid, addressed as follows: If to the Executive: at the home address of the Executive noted on the records of the Company If to the Company: Atlantic Energy, Inc. 6801 Black Horse Pike Pleasantville, New Jersey 08232 Attention: Secretary with a copy to: Simpson Thacher & Bartlett 425 Lexington Avenue New York, York, NY 10019 Attention: Alvin H. Brown, Esq. or to such other address as either party shall have furnished to the other in writing in accordance herewith. Notice and communications shall be effective when actually received by the addressee. (g) Tax Withholding. The Company may withhold from any amounts payable under this Agreement such Federal, state or local taxes as shall be required to be withheld pursuant to any applicable law or regulation. (h) Severability; Reformation. In the event that one or more of the provisions of this Agreement shall become invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any respect, the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions contained herein shall not be affected thereby. In the event that any of the provisions of any of Section 11(a) are not enforceable in accordance with its terms, the Executive and the Company agree that such Section shall be reformed to make such Section enforceable in a manner which provides the Company the maximum rights permitted at law. (i) Waiver. Waiver by any party hereto of any breach or default by the other party of any of the terms of this Agreement shall not operate as a waiver of any other breach or default, whether similar to or different from the breach or default waived. No waiver of any provision of this Agreement shall be implied from any course of dealing between the parties hereto or from any failure by either party hereto to assert its or his rights hereunder on any occasion or series of occasions. (j) Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original but all of which together shall constitute one and the same instrument. (k) Captions. The captions of this Agreement are not part of the provisions hereof and shall have no force or effect. IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Executive has hereunto set his hand and the Company has caused this Agreement to be executed in its name on its behalf, and its corporate seal to be hereunto affixed and attested by its Secretary, all as of the day and year first above written. ATTEST: Atlantic Energy, Inc. By:/s/ J. Michael Galvin, Jr. Secretary J. Michael Galvin, Jr. (Seal) Title: Chairman, Personnel & Benefits Committee By:/s/ J. L. Jacobs J. L. Jacobs Title: President & Chief Executive Officer EXECUTIVE: /s/ Scott B. Ungerer Scott B. Ungerer SUPPLEMENT TO EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT BETWEEN ATLANTIC ENERGY, INC. and SCOTT B. UNGERER Dated August 10, 1995 THIS AGREEMENT SUPPLEMENT is entered into this 10th day of August, 1995 by and between ATLANTIC ENERGY, INC., a New Jersey corporation (the "Company") and SCOTT B. UNGERER (the "Executive") and is a supplement to that Employment Agreement dated the same date hereof (the "Employment Agreement"). In consideration of the mutual promises and covenants herein contained and as contained in the Employment Agreement, the adequacy and sufficiency of which is deemed by the parties to be fair and reasonable and to constitute due consideration, the Company and the Executive hereby agree as follows: 1. Capitalized Terms. Capitalized terms, when used herein, shall have the same meaning as in the Employment Agreement. 2. Agreement Not To Compete. The Executive hereby represents, covenants and warrants to the Company that, for a period of one (1) year following the Date of Termination Executive shall not undertake any activity, employment, task or assignment, whether through ownership, employment, consulting arrangement or otherwise, with any person or entity engaged in any business activity in competition with the Company or any of its subsidiaries or affiliates. This covenant not to compete is limited to the geographic area which, as of the date of this Agreement Supplement, comprises the Pennsylvania-New Jersey- Maryland Interconnection area and is also intended to include the southeastern portion of the State of New York which lies south of the northern most boundary line of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania. It is the intent of this covenant not to compete that the Executive will not, during the one year period following Date of Termination and within the geographical limits hereinabove described, directly or indirectly engage, participate or make any financial investments in, or become employed by or render (whether or not for compensation) any consulting, advisory or other services to or for the benefit of any person, firm or corporation, or otherwise engage in any business activity which directly or indirectly competes with any of the business operations or activities in which the Company or any of its subsidiaries or affiliates is engaged as of the Date of Termination, nor any business in which the Company or any of its subsidiaries or affiliates is actively engaged in pursuing or developing as of the Date of Termination. Nothing contained herein is intended to restrict the Executive from making any investments in any corporation, partnership or other business enterprise whose outstanding capital stock or other equity interests are listed or admitted to unlisted trading privileges on a national securities exchange or included for quotation through an inter-dealer quotation system of a registered national securities association, provided that such investment (i) represents less than five percent (5%) of the aggregate outstanding capital stock or other equity interests of such corporation, partnership or business enterprise and (ii) does not otherwise provide Executive or any affiliate of Executive with the right or power (whether or not exercised) to influence, direct or cause the direction of the management policies and/or affairs of any such business or enterprise which is or might directly or indirectly compete with any business, operations or activities of the Company or any of its subsidiaries and affiliates. IN WITNESS WHEREOF, intending to be legally bound the Executive has hereunto set his hand and the Company has caused this Agreement to be executed in its name on its behalf, and its corporate seal to be hereunto affixed and attested by its Secretary, all as of the day and year first above written. ATTEST: ATLANTIC ENERGY, INC. (Seal) ____________________ BY:/s/ J. Michael Galvin, Jr. J. Michael Galvin, Jr. Chairman, Personnel & Benefits Committee BY:/s/ J. L. Jacobs J. L. Jacobs President & Chief Executive Officer EXECUTIVE: /s/ Scott B. Ungerer Scott B. Ungerer EX-99.10 17 EXHIBIT 4F(6) [Conformed Copy] REVOLVING CREDIT AGREEMENT (FACILITY A) by and among ATLANTIC ENERGY, INC., THE LENDERS PARTY HERETO, AND THE BANK OF NEW YORK, AS AGENT ________________ $35,000,000 ________________ Facilty A Dated as of September 28, 1995 TABLE OF CONTENTS 1. DEFINITIONS AND PRINCIPLES OF CONSTRUCTION 1 1.1. Definitions 1 1.2. Principles of Construction 15 2. AMOUNT AND TERMS OF LOANS 16 2.1. Revolving Credit Loans 16 2.2. Revolving Credit Notes 16 2.3. Procedure for Borrowing Revolving Credit Loans 17 2.4. Competitive Bid Loans; Procedure 18 2.5. Voluntary Reduction or Termination of Aggregate Commitments 21 2.6. Prepayments of the Loans 21 2.7. Conversions and Continuations 22 2.8. Interest Rate and Payment Dates 23 2.9. Substituted Interest Rate 24 2.10. Taxes 25 2.11. Illegality 27 2.12. Increased Costs 27 2.13. Indemnification for Loss 28 2.14. Survival of Certain Obligations 29 2.15. Use of Proceeds 29 2.16. Capital Adequacy 29 2.17. Change of Lending Office; Right to Substitute Lender 29 2.18. Extension of Maturity Date 30 2.19. Change in Control 32 2.20. Agent's Records 33 3. FEES; PAYMENTS 33 3.1. Facility Fee 33 3.2. Agent's Fees 33 3.3. Pro Rata Treatment and Application of Principal Payments 33 4. REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES 34 4.1. Subsidiaries 34 4.2. Existence and Power 34 4.3. Authority; Enforceability 34 4.4. Required Consents 34 4.5. No Conflicting Agreements, Compliance with Laws; Taxes 35 4.6. Franchises, Licenses, Etc. 35 Facility A 4.7. Investment Company Act 35 4.8. Public Utility Status 35 4.9. Federal Reserve Regulations; Use of Loan Proceeds 35 4.10. Litigation 36 4.11. Financial Statements 36 4.12. Plans 36 4.13. Ownership of Property; Liens 36 4.14. Security Interests 37 4.15. Environmental Matters 37 4.16. Certain Business Activities 37 5. CONDITIONS TO FIRST LOANS 37 5.1. Evidence of Action 37 5.2. This Agreement; Notes 38 5.3. Certificate as to Approvals and Liens 38 5.4. Pledge Agreement 38 5.5. Facility B Loan Documents 38 5.6. Other Credit Facilities 38 5.7. ACE Preferred Stock 39 5.8. Opinions of Counsel 39 5.9. Opinion of Special Counsel 39 5.10. Fees 39 6. CONDITIONS OF LENDING - ALL LOANS 39 6.1. Compliance 39 6.2. Borrowing Request; Competitive Bid Request 40 7. AFFIRMATIVE COVENANTS 40 7.1. Financial Statements 40 7.2. Certificates; Other Information 40 7.3. Legal Existence 41 7.4. Taxes 41 7.5. Insurance 42 7.6. Condition of Property 42 7.7. Observance of Legal Requirements 42 7.8. Inspection of Property; Books and Records; Discussions 42 7.9. Licenses, Franchises, Intellectual Property, Etc. 42 7.10. Indebtedness Capitalization Ratio 42 7.11. Ratio of Indebtedness to Annualized ACE Dividends 43 Facility A 8. NEGATIVE COVENANTS 43 8.1. Indebtedness 43 8.2. Liens 43 8.3. Merger; Consolidation 44 8.4. Restricted Payments 44 8.5. Investments, Acquisitions, Loans, Etc. 45 8.6. Amendments, Etc. of Intercompany Notes 46 8.7. Designation of Operating Subsidiaries 46 8.8. Certain Business Activities 46 9. DEFAULT 46 9.1. Events of Default 46 10. THE AGENT 49 10.1. Appointment 49 10.2. Delegation of Duties 49 10.3. Exculpatory Provisions 50 10.4. Reliance by Agent 50 10.5. Notice of Default 50 10.6. Non-Reliance on Agent and Other Lenders 51 10.7. Indemnification 51 10.8. Agent in Its Individual Capacity 52 10.9. Successor Agent 52 11. OTHER PROVISIONS 53 11.1. Amendments and Waivers 53 11.2. Notices 53 11.3. No Waiver; Cumulative Remedies 54 11.4. Survival of Representations and Warranties 55 11.5. Payment of Expenses and Taxes 55 11.6. Lending Offices 55 11.7. Assignments and Participations 56 11.8. Counterparts 57 11.9. Adjustments; Set-off 58 11.10. Indemnity 59 11.11. Governing Law 59 11.12. Headings Descriptive 59 11.13. Severability 59 11.14. Integration 60 11.15. Consent to Jurisdiction 60 11.16. Service of Process 60 11.17. No Limitation on Service or Suit 60 11.18. WAIVER OF TRIAL BY JURY 60 EXHIBITS Exhibit A List of Commitments Exhibit B-1 Form of Revolving Credit Note Exhibit B-2 Form of Competitive Bid Note Exhibit C Form of Borrowing Request Exhibit D Form of Competitive Bid Request Exhibit E Form of Invitation to Bid Exhibit F Form of Competitive Bid Exhibit G Form of Competitive Bid Accept/Reject Letter Exhibit H Form of Competitive Bid Loan Confirmation Exhibit I Form of Notice of Conversion/Continuation Exhibit J [Reserved] Exhibit K Form of Compliance Certificate Exhibit L Form of Pledge Agreement Exhibit M Form of Intercompany Note Exhibit N Form of Opinion of Counsel to the Borrower Exhibit O Form of Opinion of Special Counsel Exhibit P Form of Assignment and Acceptance Agreement Exhibit Q Form of Guaranty SCHEDULES Schedule 1.1 List of Lending Offices Schedule 4.1 List of Subsidiaries Schedule 4.1 List of Existing Pension Plans Schedule 8.1 List of Existing Indebtedness Schedule 8.2 List of Existing Liens Schedule 8.5 List of Existing Investments REVOLVING CREDIT AGREEMENT (FACILITY A), dated as of September 28, 1995, by and among ATLANTIC ENERGY, INC., a New Jersey corporation (the "Borrower"), the lenders party hereto (together with their respective assigns, the "Lenders", each a "Lender") and THE BANK OF NEW YORK, as agent for the Lenders (in such capacity, the "Agent"). 1. DEFINITIONS AND PRINCIPLES OF CONSTRUCTION 1.1. Definitions As used in this Agreement, terms defined in the preamble have the meanings therein indicated, and the following terms have the following meanings: "ABR Advances": the Revolving Credit Loans (or any portions thereof) at such time as they (or such portions) are made and/or being maintained at a rate of interest based upon the Alternate Base Rate. "ACE": Atlantic City Electric Company, a New Jersey corporation and a wholly owned Subsidiary of the Borrower. "ACE Preferred Stock": the Cumulative Preferred Stock, $100 par value, the No Par Preferred Stock and the Preference Stock, No Par Value of ACE outstanding from time to time. "Accountants": Deloitte & Touche LLP (or any successor thereto), or such other firm of certified public accountants of recognized national standing selected by the Borrower. "Acquisition": the acquisition of a business by the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries through either a merger with another Person or the purchase of all or substantially all of the capital Stock of another Person or all or substantially all of the assets of another Person or of a division of another Person. "Accumulated Funding Deficiency": as defined in Section 302 of ERISA. "Advance": with respect to a Revolving Credit Loan, an ABR Advance or a Eurodollar Advance, as the case may be. "Affected Advance": as defined in Section 2.9. "Affiliate": as to any Person, any other Person which, directly or indirectly, is in control of, is controlled by, or is under common control with, such Person. For purposes of this definition, control of a Person shall mean the power, direct or indirect, (i) to vote 5% or more of the securities or other interests having ordinary voting power for the election of directors or other managing Persons thereof or (ii) to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of such Person, whether by contract or otherwise. "Aggregate Commitments": on any date, the sum of all Commitments on such date. "Aggregate Credit Exposure": as of any date of determination, the sum of the aggregate outstanding principal balance of all Revolving Credit Loans and Competitive Bid Loans of all Lenders. "Aggregate Facility B Commitments": the aggregate of the Facility B Commitments of the Facility B Lenders. "Agreement": this Revolving Credit Agreement (Facility A), as the same may be amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time. "Alternate Base Rate": on any date, a rate of interest per annum equal to the higher of (i) the Federal Funds Rate in effect on such date plus 1/2 of 1% or (ii) the BNY Rate in effect on such date. "Annualized ACE Dividends": at any date of determination, an amount equal to (i) the amount of dividends paid to the Borrower by ACE during the fiscal quarter ending on such date of determination or, if such date of determination is not a fiscal quarter ending date, the immediately preceding fiscal quarter, multiplied by (ii) four. "Applicable Fee Percentage": with respect to the amount of the Aggregate Commitments, at all times during which the applicable Pricing Level set forth below is in effect, the percentage set forth below next to such Pricing Level, subject to the provisos set forth below: Applicable Pricing Level Fee Percentage Pricing Level I 0.125% Pricing Level II 0.150% Pricing Level III 0.175% Pricing Level IV 0.250% provided that (i) changes in the Applicable Fee Percentage resulting from a change in the Pricing Level shall become effective on the effective date of any change in the Senior Debt Rating by Moody's or S&P and (ii) in the event of a split in ratings resulting in the Senior Debt Rating by S&P and Moody's falling within different Pricing Levels, the Applicable Fee Percentage shall be the lower percentage. "Applicable Lending Office": in respect of any Lender, (i) in the case of such Lender's ABR Advances and Competitive Bid Loans, its Domestic Lending Office and (ii) in the case of such Lender's Eurodollar Advances, its Eurodollar Lending Office. "Applicable Margin": with respect to the unpaid principal amount of Eurodollar Advances, at all times during which the applicable Pricing Level set forth below is in effect, the percentage set forth below next to such Pricing Level, subject to the provisos set forth below: Pricing Level Applicable Margin Pricing Level I 0.300% Pricing Level II 0.325% Pricing Level III 0.425% Pricing Level IV 0.500% provided that (i) changes in the Applicable Margin resulting from a change in the Pricing Level shall become effective on the effective date of any change in the Senior Debt Rating by Moody's or S&P and (ii) in the event of a split in ratings resulting in the Senior Debt Rating by each of S&P and Moody's falling within different Pricing Levels, the Applicable Margin shall be the lower percentage. "Approved Financial Institutions": collectively, (i) each Lender, (ii) those major United States and foreign commercial banks with which the Borrower or its affiliates have formal line- of-credit relationships as of the Effective Date, (iii) domestic branches of major Canadian banks and (iv) such other banks as appropriate officers of the Borrower may deem appropriate and with respect to which the Agent shall have received advance written notice. "Assignment and Acceptance Agreement": an assignment and acceptance agreement executed by an assignor and an assignee pursuant to which the assignor assigns to the assignee all or any portion of such assignor's (i) Notes, (ii) Commitment, (iii) Facility B Notes and (iv) Facility B Commitment, substantially in the form of Exhibit P. "Assignment Fee": as defined in Section 11.7(b). "Atlantic Thermal": Atlantic Thermal Systems, Inc., a New Jersey corporation and a wholly owned Subsidiary of the Borrower. "ATE": ATE Investment, Inc., a New Jersey corporation and a wholly owned Subsidiary of the Borrower. "ATE Credit Agreement": the Revolving Credit and Term Loan Agreement, dated as of May 24, 1988, as amended, between ATE and BNY. "Authorized Signatory": as to (i) any Person which is a corporation, the chairman of the board, the president, any vice president, the chief financial officer or any other duly authorized officer (acceptable to the Agent) of such Person and (ii) any Person which is not a corporation, the general partner or other managing Person thereof. "Benefited Lender": as defined in Section 11.9. "Bid Rate": as defined in Section 2.4(b). "BNY": The Bank of New York. "BNY Rate": a rate of interest per annum equal to the rate of interest publicly announced in New York City by BNY from time to time as its prime commercial lending rate, such rate to be adjusted automatically (without notice) on the effective date of any change in such publicly announced rate. "Borrowing Date": any Business Day on which (i) the Lenders make Revolving Credit Loans in accordance with a Borrowing Request or (ii) one or more Lenders make Competitive Bid Loans pursuant to Competitive Bids which have been accepted by the Borrower. "Borrowing Request": a request for Revolving Credit Loans in the form of Exhibit C. "Business Day": any day other than a Saturday, a Sunday or a day on which commercial banks located in New York City are authorized or required by law or other governmental action to close. "Capital Lease Obligations": with respect to any Person, obligations of such Person with respect to leases which, in accordance with GAAP, are required to be capitalized on the financial statements of such Person. "Change in Control": either (i) any "person" or "group" (within the meaning of Sections 13(d) and 14(d)(2) of the Exchange Act) becoming the "beneficial owner" (as defined in Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act) of shares of capital Stock of the Borrower entitled to exercise more than 50% of the total voting power of all outstanding shares of capital Stock, unless such beneficial ownership is approved by the board of directors of the Borrower prior to the acquisition; or (ii) a majority of the board of directors of the Borrower are not Continuing Directors. "Code": the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as the same may be amended from time to time, or any successor thereto, and the rules and regulations issued thereunder, as from time to time in effect. "Collateral": collectively, the collateral under and as defined in the Pledge Agreement. "Commitment": in respect of any Lender, such Lender's undertaking during the Commitment Period to make Revolving Credit Loans, subject to the terms and conditions hereof, in an aggregate outstanding principal amount not exceeding the amount set forth next to the name of such Lender in Exhibit A under the heading "Commitment", as the same may be reduced pursuant to Section 2.5. "Commitment Period": the period from the Effective Date until the day before the Maturity Date. "Commitment Percentage": as to any Lender, the percentage set forth opposite the name of such Lender in Exhibit A under the heading "Commitment Percentage". "Competitive Bid": an offer by a Lender, in the form of Exhibit F, to make a Competitive Bid Loan. "Competitive Bid Accept/Reject Letter": a notification given by the Borrower pursuant to Section 2.4 in the form of Exhibit G. "Competitive Bid Loan": each Loan from a Lender to the Borrower pursuant to Section 2.4. "Competitive Bid Loan Confirmation": a confirmation by the Agent to a Lender of the acceptance by the Borrower of any Competitive Bid (or Portion thereof) made by such Lender, substantially in the form of Exhibit H. "Competitive Bid Note" and "Competitive Bid Notes": as defined in Section 2.4(g). "Competitive Bid Request": a request by the Borrower, in the form of Exhibit D, for Competitive Bids. "Competitive Interest Period": with respect to any Competitive Bid Loan, the period commencing on the date of such Competitive Bid Loan and ending on the date requested in the Competitive Bid Request with respect to such Competitive Bid Loan, which date shall not be earlier than 7 days after the date of such Competitive Bid Loan or later than 180 days after the date of such Competitive Bid Loan; provided, however, that if any Competitive Interest Period would end on a day other than a Business Day, such Interest Period shall be extended to the next succeeding Business Day, unless such next succeeding Business Day would be a date on or after the Maturity Date, in which case such Competitive Interest Period shall end on the next preceding Business Day, and provided further that no Competitive Interest Period shall end after the Maturity Date. Interest shall accrue from and including the first day of a Competitive Interest Period to but excluding the last day of such Competitive Interest Period. "Compliance Certificate": a certificate in the form of Exhibit K. "Consenting Lenders": as defined in Section 2.18(b). "Consolidated": the Borrower and its Subsidiaries which are consolidated for financial reporting purposes. "Consolidated Total Indebtedness": at any date of determination, total Indebtedness of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries determined on a Consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP. "Consolidated Total Capitalization": at any date of determination with respect to the Borrower and its Subsidiaries on a Consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP, the sum of (i) the amount classified as common shareholders equity for purposes of balance sheet presentation in accordance with GAAP, plus (ii) the amount classified as preferred stock for purposes of balance sheet presentation in accordance with GAAP, plus (iii) all Indebtedness (net of unamortized premium and discount), less (iv) unamortized capital Stock expense. "Contingent Obligation": as to any Person (the "secondary obligor"), any obligation of such secondary obligor (i) guaranteeing or in effect guaranteeing any return on any investment made by another Person, or (ii) guaranteeing or in effect guaranteeing any Indebtedness, lease, dividend or other monetary obligation ("primary obligation") of any other Person (the "primary obligor") in any manner, whether directly or indirectly, including, without limitation, any obligation of such secondary obligor, whether contingent, (A) to purchase any such primary obligation or any Property constituting direct or indirect security therefor, (B) to advance or supply funds (x) for the purchase or payment of any such primary obligation or (y) to maintain working capital or equity capital of the primary obligor or otherwise to maintain the net worth or solvency of the primary obligor, (C) to purchase Property, securities or services primarily for the purpose of assuring the beneficiary of any such primary obligation of the ability of the primary obligor to make payment of such primary obligation, (D) otherwise to assure or hold harmless the beneficiary of such primary obligation against loss in respect thereof, and (E) in respect of the liabilities of any partnership in which such secondary obligor is a general partner, except to the extent that such liabilities of such partnership are nonrecourse to such secondary obligor and its separate Property, provided, however, that the term "Contingent Obligation" shall not include the indorsement of instruments for deposit or collection in the ordinary course of business. The amount of any Contingent Obligation of a Person shall be deemed to be an amount equal to the stated or determinable amount of the primary obligation in respect of which such Contingent Obligation is made or, if not stated or determinable, the maximum reasonably anticipated liability in respect thereof as determined by such Person in good faith. "Continuing Director": at any date of determination, a member of the board of directors of the Borrower who (i) was a member of such board for the prior of 24 months prior to such date or (ii) was nominated for election or elected to such board with the affirmative vote of at least two-thirds of the Continuing Directors. "Control Person": as defined in Section 2.16. "Conversion/Continuation Date": the date on which (i) a Eurodollar Advance is converted to an ABR Advance, (ii) the date on which an ABR Advance is converted to a Eurodollar Advance or (iii) the date on which a Eurodollar Advance is continued as a new Eurodollar Advance. "Credit Exposure": with respect to any Lender as of any date, the sum as of such date of the outstanding principal balance of such Lender's Revolving Credit Loans. "Default": any event or condition which constitutes an Event of Default or which, with the giving of notice, the lapse of time, or any other condition, would, unless cured or waived, become an Event of Default. "District Heating and Cooling Project": a proposed centralized steam and chilled water production facility located in Atlantic City, New Jersey. "Dollars" and "$": lawful currency of the United States of America. "Domestic Lending Office": in respect of any Lender, initially, the office or offices of such Lender designated as such on Schedule 1.1; thereafter, such other office of such Lender through which it shall be making or maintaining ABR Advances or Competitive Bid Loans, as reported by such Lender to the Agent and the Borrower, provided that any Lender may so report different Domestic Lending Offices for all of its ABR Advances and all of its Competitive Bid Loans, whereupon references to the Domestic Lending Office of such Lender shall mean either or both of such offices, as applicable. "Effective Date": September 28, 1995. "Employee Benefit Plan": an employee benefit plan within the meaning of Section 3(3) of ERISA maintained, sponsored or contributed to by the Borrower, any of its Subsidiaries or any ERISA Affiliate. "Environmental Laws": any and all federal, state and local laws relating to the environment, the use, storage, transporting, manufacturing, handling, discharge, disposal or recycling of hazardous substances, materials or pollutants or industrial hygiene, and including, without limitation, (i) the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act, as amended, 42 USCA 9601 et seq.; (ii) the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act of 1976, as amended, 42 USCA 6901 et seq.; (iii) the Toxic Substance Control Act, as amended, 15 USCA 2601 et seq.; (iv) the Water Pollution Control Act, as amended, 33 USCA 1251 et seq.; (v) the Clean Air Act, as amended, 42 USCA 7401 et seq.; (vi) the Hazardous Material Transportation Authorization Act of 1994, as amended, 49 USCA 5101 et seq. and (viii) all rules, regulations, judgments, decrees, injunctions and restrictions thereunder and any analogous state law. "ERISA": the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended from time to time, and the rules and regulations issued thereunder, as from time to time in effect. "ERISA Affiliate": when used with respect to an Employee Benefit Plan, ERISA, the PBGC or a provision of the Code pertaining to employee benefit plans, any Person that is a member of any group of organizations within the meaning of Sections 414(b) or (c) of the Code (or, solely for purposes of potential liability under Section 302(c)(11) of ERISA and Section 412(c)(11) of the Code and the lien created under Section 302(f) of ERISA and Section 412(n) of the Code, Sections 414(m) or (o) of the Code) of which the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries is a member. "Eurodollar Advances": collectively, the Revolving Credit Loans (or any portions thereof) at such time as they (or such portions) are made and/or being maintained at a rate of interest based upon the Eurodollar Rate. "Eurodollar Interest Period": with respect to any Eurodollar Advance requested by the Borrower, the period commencing on, as the case may be, the Borrowing Date or Conversion/Continuation Date with respect to such Eurodollar Advance and ending one, two, three or six months thereafter, as selected by the Borrower in its irrevocable Borrowing Request or its irrevocable Notice of Conversion/Continuation, provided, however, that (i) if any Eurodollar Interest Period would otherwise end on a day which is not a Business Day, such Eurodollar Interest Period shall be extended to the next succeeding Business Day unless the result of such extension would be to carry such Interest Period into another calendar month, in which event such Eurodollar Interest Period shall end on the immediately preceding Business Day, (ii) any Eurodollar Interest Period that begins on the last Business Day of a calendar month (or on a day for which there is no numerically corresponding day in the calendar month at the end of such Eurodollar Interest Period) shall end on the last Business Day of a calendar month and (iii) the Borrower shall select Interest Periods so as not to have more than three different Eurodollar Interest Periods outstanding at any one time for all Eurodollar Advances. "Eurodollar Lending Office": in respect of any Lender, initially, the office, branch or affiliate of such Lender designated as such on Schedule 1.1 (or, if no such office branch or affiliate is specified, its Domestic Lending Office); thereafter, such other office, branch or affiliate of such Lender through which it shall be making or maintaining Eurodollar Advances, as reported by such Lender to the Agent and the Borrower. "Eurodollar Rate": with respect to the Eurodollar Interest Period applicable to any Eurodollar Advance, a rate of interest per annum, as determined by the Agent, obtained by dividing (and then rounding to the nearest 1/16 of 1% or, if there is no nearest 1/16 of 1%, then to the next higher 1/16 of 1%): (a) the rate, as reported by BNY to the Agent, quoted by BNY to leading banks in the interbank eurodollar market as the rate at which BNY is offering Dollar deposits in an amount equal approximately to the Eurodollar Advance of BNY to which such Interest Period shall apply for a period equal to such Interest Period, as quoted at approximately 11:00 a.m. two Business Days prior to the first day of such Interest Period, by (b) a number equal to 1.00 minus the aggregate of the then stated maximum rates during such Interest Period of all reserve requirements (including, without limitation, marginal, emergency, supplemental and special reserves), expressed as a decimal, established by the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System and any other banking authority to which BNY and other major United States money center banks are subject, in respect of eurocurrency funding (currently referred to as "Eurocurrency liabilities" in Regulation D of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System) or in respect of any other category of liabilities including deposits by reference to which the interest rate on Eurodollar Advances is determined or any category of extensions of credit or other assets which includes loans by non-domestic offices of any Lender to United States Residents. Such reserve requirements shall include, without limitation, those imposed under such Regulation D. Eurodollar Advances shall be deemed to constitute Eurocurrency liabilities and as such shall be deemed to be subject to such reserve requirements without benefit of credits for proration, exceptions or offsets which may be available from time to time to any Lender under such Regulation D. The Eurodollar Rate shall be adjusted automatically on and as of the effective date of any change in any such reserve requirement. "Event of Default": any of the events specified in Section 9.1, provided that any requirement for the giving of notice, the lapse of time, or any other condition has been satisfied. "Exchange Act": the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. "Existing Pension Plans": as defined in Section 4.12. "Extension Consent Period": the period which is less than 35 days, but equal to or greater than 30 days, prior to the then current Maturity Date (provided, however, that if such 30th prior day falls on a day that is not a Business Day, such date shall be extended to the next following Business Day). "Extension Consent Required Lenders": Lenders having at least 66 2/3% of the Aggregate Commitments (without giving effect to any Loans outstanding). "Extension Request": as defined in Section 2.18. "Facility B": the $40,000,000 senior three-year revolving credit facility established pursuant to the Facility B Loan Documents. "Facility B Agent": The Bank of New York, in its capacity as agent for the Facility B Lenders under the Facility B Loan Documents. "Facility B Commitment": in respect of any Facility B Lender, such Facility B Lender's undertaking during the Commitment Period (as defined in the Facility B Credit Agreement) to make Facility B Loans, in an amount not in excess, and subject to the terms and conditions, of the Facility B Credit Agreement. "Facility B Commitment Percentage": as to any Facility B Lender, such Facility B Lender's Commitment Percentage as defined in the Facility B Credit Agreement. "Facility B Credit Agreement": the Revolving Credit Agreement (Facility B), dated as of the date hereof, among the Borrower, the Facility B Agent and the Facility B Lenders, as the same may be amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time. "Facility B Lenders": the Lenders party to the Facility B Loan Documents. "Facility B Loan Documents": collectively, the Facility B Credit Agreement, the Facility B Notes and the Pledge Agreement. "Facility B Maturity Date": the maturity date under the Facility B Credit Agreement, as from time to time extended pursuant thereto. "Facility B Notes": collectively, (i) the Revolving Credit Notes (Facility B) and (ii) the Competitive Bid Notes (Facility B) made by the Borrower pursuant to the Facility B Credit Agreement, as indorsed or modified from time to time. "Facility Fee": as defined in Section 3.1. "Federal Funds Rate": for any day, a rate per annum (expressed as a decimal, rounded upwards, if necessary, to the next higher 1/100 of 1%), equal to the weighted average of the rates on overnight federal funds transactions with members of the Federal Reserve System arranged by federal funds brokers on such day, as published by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York on the Business Day next succeeding such day, provided that (i) if the day for which such rate is to be determined is not a Business Day, the Federal Funds Rate for such day shall be such rate on such transactions on the next preceding Business Day as so published on the next succeeding Business Day, and (ii) if such rate is not so published for any day, the Federal Funds Rate for such day shall be the average of the quotations for such day on such transactions received by BNY as determined by BNY and reported to the Agent. "Financial Statements": as defined in Section 4.11. "GAAP": generally accepted accounting principles set forth in the opinions and pronouncements of the Accounting Principles Board and the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants and in the statements and pronouncements of the Financial Accounting Standards Board or in such other statement by such other entity as may be approved by a significant segment of the accounting profession, which are applicable to the circumstances as of the date of determination, consistently applied. If at any time any change in GAAP would affect the computation of any financial ratio or requirement set forth in this Agreement, the Agent, the Lenders and the Borrower shall negotiate in good faith to amend such ratio or requirement to reflect such change in GAAP (subject to the approval of the Required Lenders), provided that, until so amended, (i) such ratio or requirement shall continue to be computed in accordance with GAAP prior to such change therein and (ii) the Borrower shall provide to the Agent and the Lenders financial statements and other documents required under this Agreement or as reasonably requested hereunder setting forth a reconciliation between calculations of such ratio or requirement made before and after giving effect to such change in GAAP. "Governmental Authority": any nation or government, any state or other political subdivision thereof, any entity exercising executive, legislative, judicial, regulatory or administrative functions of or pertaining to government and any court or arbitrator. "Highest Lawful Rate": as to any Lender, the maximum rate of interest, if any, that at any time or from time to time may be contracted for, taken, charged or received by such Lender on the Notes, or which may be owing to such Lender pursuant the Loan Documents under the laws applicable to such Lender and this transaction. "Indebtedness": as to any Person, at a particular time, all items which constitute, without duplication, (i) indebtedness for borrowed money or the deferred purchase price of Property (other than trade payables incurred in the ordinary course of business), (ii) indebtedness evidenced by notes, bonds, debentures or similar instruments, (iii) obligations with respect to any conditional sale or title retention agreement, (iv) indebtedness arising under acceptance facilities and the amount available to be drawn under all letters of credit (other than trade letters of credit) issued for the account of such Person and, without duplication, all drafts drawn thereunder to the extent such Person shall not have reimbursed the issuer in respect of the issuer's payment of such drafts, (v) all liabilities secured by any Lien on any Property owned by such Person even though such Person has not assumed or otherwise become liable for the payment thereof (other than (A) carriers', warehousemen's, mechanics', repairmen's or other like non- consensual statutory Liens arising in the ordinary course of business and (B) liabilities of Subsidiaries (other than ACE and Operating Subsidiaries) for which recourse may be had by the creditor only to the Property secured by the Lien), (vi) Capital Lease Obligations and (vii) Contingent Obligations. "Indebtedness Capitalization Ratio": the ratio of (i) Consolidated Total Indebtedness to (ii) Consolidated Total Capitalization. "Indemnified Person": as defined in Section 11.10. "Intercompany Loans": loans from time to time made by the Borrower to an Operating Subsidiary. "Intercompany Note": a promissory note made by an Operating Subsidiary to the Borrower evidencing the Intercompany Loans made by the Borrower to such Operating Subsidiary, substantially in the form of Exhibit M, as the same may be amended, modified or supplemented. "Interest Payment Date": (i) as to any ABR Advance, the last day of each March, June, September and December commencing on the first of such days to occur after such ABR Advance is made or any Eurodollar Advance is converted to an ABR Advance, (ii) as to any Eurodollar Advance in respect of which the Borrower has selected a Eurodollar Interest Period of one, two or three months, the last day of such Interest Period, (iii) as to any Eurodollar Advance in respect of which the Borrower has selected a Eurodollar Interest Period of six months, the day which is three months after the first day of such Interest Period and the last day of such Interest Period, (iv) as to any Competitive Bid Loan as to which the Borrower has selected an Interest Period of 90 days or less, the last day of such Competitive Interest Period, and (v) as to any Competitive Bid Loan as to which the Borrower has selected a Competitive Interest Period of more than 90 days, the day which is 90 days after the first day of such Competitive Interest Period and the last day of such Competitive Interest Period. "Interest Period": a Eurodollar Interest Period or a Competitive Interest Period, as the context may require. "Investments": as defined in Section 8.5. "Invitation to Bid": an invitation to make Competitive Bids in the form of Exhibit E. "Lien": any mortgage, pledge, hypothecation, assignment, deposit or preferential arrangement, encumbrance, lien (statutory or other), or other security agreement or security interest of any kind or nature whatsoever, including, without limitation, any conditional sale or other title retention agreement and any capital or financing lease having substantially the same economic effect as any of the foregoing. "Loan Documents": collectively, this Agreement, the Notes and the Pledge Agreement. "Loans": the Revolving Credit Loans and/or the Competitive Bid Loans, as the case may be. "Margin Stock": any "margin stock", as defined in Regulation U of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, as the same may be amended or supplemented from time to time. "Material Adverse Change": a material adverse change in (i) the financial condition, operations, business or Property of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole or (ii) the ability of the Borrower to perform its obligations under the Loan Documents. "Material Adverse Effect": a material adverse effect on (i) the financial condition, operations, business or Property of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole or (ii) the ability of the Borrower to perform its obligations under the Loan Documents. "Maturity Date": September 26, 1996, or any date subsequent thereto resulting from an extension of the Maturity Date pursuant to Section 2.18, or such earlier date on which the Notes shall become due and payable, whether by acceleration or otherwise. "Maximum Offer": as defined in Section 2.4(b). "Maximum Request": as defined in Section 2.4(a). "Moody's": Moody's Investors Service, Inc., or any successor thereto. "Multiemployer Plan": a Pension Plan which is a multiemployer plan as defined in Section 4001(a)(3) of ERISA. "Nonconsenting Lender": as defined in Section 2.18. "Note": a Revolving Credit Note or a Competitive Bid Note, as the case may be. "Notes": the Revolving Credit Notes and/or the Competitive Bid Notes, as the case may be. "Notice of Conversion/Continuation": a notice substantially in the form of Exhibit I. "Operating Subsidiaries": collectively (i) Atlantic Generation, Inc., (ii) ATE, (iii) Atlantic Thermal, (iv) Atlantic Jersey Thermal Systems, Inc., (v) Atlantic Energy Technologies, Inc. and (vi) and each other Subsidiary of the Borrower engaged in the conduct of an active trade or business which is designated as an Operating Subsidiary pursuant to Section 8.7. "PBGC": the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation established pursuant to Subtitle A of Title IV of ERISA, or any Governmental Authority succeeding to the functions thereof. "Pension Plan": at any date of determination, any Employee Benefit Plan (including a Multiemployer Plan), the funding requirements of which (under Section 302 of ERISA or Section 412 of the Code) are, or at any time within the six years immediately preceding such date, were in whole or in part, the responsibility of the Borrower, any of its Subsidiaries or any ERISA Affiliate. "Permitted Investments": Investments permitted under Section 8.5. "Permitted Liens": Liens permitted to exist under Section 8.2. "Permitted Recipient": a Person in which the Borrower owns 50% or less of the Stock or voting power. "Permitted Recipient Loans": loans from time to time made to a Permitted Recipient by the Borrower to the extent permitted by Section 8.5. "Person": any individual, firm, partnership, joint venture, corporation, association, business enterprise, limited liability company, joint stock company, unincorporated association, trust, Governmental Authority or any other entity, whether acting in an individual, fiduciary, or other capacity, and for the purpose of the definition of "ERISA Affiliate", a trade or business. "Pledge Agreement": the Pledge Agreement, made by the Borrower in favor of the Agent, as collateral agent for itself, the Lenders, the Facility B Agent and the Facility B Lenders, substantially in the form of Exhibit L, as the same may be amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time. "Portion": as defined in Section 2.4(b). "Pricing Level I": any time when the Senior Debt Rating is (i) A- or higher by S&P or (ii) A3 or higher by Moody's, provided, however, that in the event that (x) the Senior Debt Rating is not available from either S&P or Moody's, such rating agency shall be deemed to have assigned its lowest rating and (y) the Senior Debt Rating is not available from both S&P and Moody's, Pricing Level IV shall be applicable. "Pricing Level II": any time when (i) the Senior Debt Rating is (a) BBB or higher by S&P or (b) Baa2 or higher by Moody's and (ii) Pricing Level I does not apply, provided, however, that in the event that (x) the Senior Debt Rating is not available from either S&P or Moody's, such rating agency shall be deemed to have assigned its lowest rating and (y) the Senior Debt Rating is not available from both S&P and Moody's, Pricing Level IV shall be applicable. "Pricing Level III": any time when (i) the Senior Debt Rating is (a) BBB- or higher by S&P or (b) Baa3 or higher by Moody's and (ii) Pricing Levels I and II do not apply, provided, however, that in the event that (x) the Senior Debt Rating is not available from either S&P or Moody's, such rating agency shall be deemed to have assigned its lowest rating and (y) the Senior Debt Rating is not available from both S&P and Moody's, Pricing Level IV shall be applicable. "Pricing Level IV": any time when Pricing Levels I, II and III do not apply. "Prohibited Transaction": a transaction that is prohibited under Section 4975 of the Code or Section 406 of ERISA and not exempt under Section 4975 of the Code or Section 408 of ERISA. "Property": all types of real, personal, tangible, intangible or mixed property. "Real Property": all real property owned or leased (or previously owned or leased) by the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries (or any of their respective predecessors). "Replacement Lender": as defined in Section 2.18. "Reportable Event": with respect to any Pension Plan, (i) any event set forth in Sections 4043(b) (other than a Reportable Event as to which the 30 day notice requirement is waived by the PBGC under applicable regulations), 4062(c) or 4063(a) of ERISA or the regulations thereunder, (ii) an event requiring the Borrower, any of its Subsidiaries or any ERISA Affiliate to provide security to a Pension Plan under Section 401(a)(29) of the Code, or (iii) any failure to make any payment required by Section 412(m) of the Code. "Required Lenders": (i) if the Commitments exist and no Revolving Credit Loans are outstanding, Lenders having Commitments equal to at least 66-2/3% of the sum of the Aggregate Commitments; (ii) if the Commitments exist and Revolving Credit Loans are outstanding, Lenders holding Revolving Credit Notes having an aggregate unpaid principal balance equal to at least 66-2/3% of the aggregate of Revolving Credit Loans outstanding; and (iii) if the Commitments have been terminated or otherwise no longer exist, Lenders holding Notes having an aggregate unpaid principal balance equal to at least 66-2/3% of the aggregate of Loans outstanding. "Restricted Payment": as to any Person (i) any dividend or other distribution, direct or indirect, on account of any shares of any class of Stock or other equity interest in such Person now or hereafter outstanding (other than a dividend payable solely in shares of such Stock to the holders of such shares) and (ii) any redemption, retirement, sinking fund or similar payment, purchase or other acquisition, direct or indirect, of any shares of any class of Stock or other equity interest in such Person now or hereafter outstanding. "Restricted Subsidiaries": collectively, the Operating Subsidiaries and ACE. "Revolving Credit Loans": as defined in Section 2.1. "Senior Debt Rating": the long-term senior secured debt rating of ACE as from time to time determined by S&P and/or Moody's. "S&P": Standard & Poor's Ratings Group, a division of McGraw-Hill, Inc., or any successor thereto. "SEC": the Securities and Exchange Commission or any Governmental Authority succeeding to the functions thereof. "Special Counsel": Emmet, Marvin & Martin, LLP, special counsel to the Agent. "Stock": any and all shares, rights, interests, participations, warrants or other equivalents (however designated) of corporate stock. "Submission Deadline": as defined in Section 2.4(b). "Subsidiary": as to any Person, any corporation, association, partnership, limited liability company, joint venture or other business entity of which such Person or any Subsidiary of such Person, directly or indirectly, either (i) in respect of a corporation, owns or controls more than 50% of the outstanding Stock having ordinary voting power to elect a majority of the board of directors or similar managing body, irrespective of whether a class or classes shall or might have voting power by reason of the happening of any contingency, or (ii) in respect of an association, partnership, joint venture or other business entity, is entitled to share in more than 50% of the profits and losses, however determined. "Tax": any present or future tax, levy, impost, duty, charge, fee, deduction or withholding of any nature and whatever called, by a Governmental Authority, on whomsoever and wherever imposed, levied, collected, withheld or assessed. "Tax on the Overall Net Income": as to any Person, a Tax imposed by the jurisdiction in which that Person's principal office (and/or, in the case of a Lender, its Domestic Lending Office) is located or by any political subdivision or taxing authority thereof or in which that Person is deemed to be doing business on all or part of the net income, profits or gains of that Person (whether worldwide, or only insofar as such income, profits or gains are considered to arise in or to relate to a particular jurisdiction, or otherwise). "Termination Event": with respect to any Pension Plan, (i) a Reportable Event, (ii) the termination of a Pension Plan, or the filing of a notice of intent to terminate a Pension Plan, or the treatment of a Pension Plan amendment as a termination under Section 4041(c) of ERISA, (iii) the institution of proceedings to terminate a Pension Plan under Section 4042 of ERISA, or (iv) the appointment of a trustee to administer any Pension Plan under Section 4042 of ERISA. "United States": the United States of America (including the States thereof and the District of Columbia). 1.2. Principles of Construction (a) All terms defined in a Loan Document shall have the meanings given such terms therein when used in the other Loan Documents or any certificate, opinion or other document made or delivered pursuant thereto, unless otherwise defined therein. (b) As used in the Loan Documents and in any certificate, opinion or other document made or delivered pursuant thereto, accounting terms not defined in Section 1.1, and accounting terms partly defined in Section 1.1, to the extent not defined, shall have the respective meanings given to them under GAAP. (c) The words "hereof", "herein", "hereto" and "hereunder" and similar words when used in a Loan Document shall refer to such Loan Document as a whole and not to any particular provision thereof, and Section, schedule and exhibit references contained therein shall refer to Sections thereof or schedules or exhibits thereto unless otherwise expressly provided therein. (d) The phrase "may not" is prohibitive and not permissive. (e) Unless the context otherwise requires, words in the singular number include the plural, and words in the plural include the singular. (f) Unless specifically provided in a Loan Document to the contrary, references to a time shall refer to New York City time. (g) Unless specifically provided in a Loan Document to the contrary, in the computation of periods of time from a specified date to a later specified date, the word "from" means "from and including" and the words "to" and "until" each means "to but excluding". (h) References in any Loan Document to a fiscal period shall refer to that fiscal period of the Borrower. 2. AMOUNT AND TERMS OF LOANS 2.1. Revolving Credit Loans Subject to the terms and conditions hereof, each Lender severally agrees to make revolving credit loans (each a "Revolving Credit Loan" and, as the context may require, collectively with all other Revolving Credit Loans of such Lender and with the Revolving Credit Loans of all other Lenders, the "Revolving Credit Loans") to the Borrower from time to time during the Commitment Period, provided, however, that immediately after giving effect thereto (i) such Lender's Credit Exposure would not exceed such Lender's Commitment, and (ii) the Aggregate Credit Exposure would not exceed the Aggregate Commitments. During the Commitment Period, the Borrower may borrow, prepay in whole or in part and reborrow under the Aggregate Commitments, all in accordance with the terms and conditions of this Agreement. 2.2. Revolving Credit Notes The Revolving Credit Loans made by a Lender shall be evidenced by a promissory note of the Borrower, substantially in the form of Exhibit B-1, with appropriate insertions therein as to date and principal amount (each, as indorsed or modified from time to time, a "Revolving Credit Note" and, collectively with the Revolving Credit Notes of all other Lenders, the "Revolving Credit Notes"), payable to the order of such Lender for the account of its Applicable Lending Office and representing the obligation of the Borrower to pay the lesser of (i) the original amount of the Commitment of such Lender and (ii) the aggregate unpaid principal balance of all Revolving Credit Loans made by such Lender, with interest thereon as prescribed in Section 2.8. Each Revolving Credit Note shall (iii) be dated the first Borrowing Date, (iv) be stated to mature on the Maturity Date and (v) bear interest from the date thereof on the unpaid principal balance thereof at the applicable interest rate or rates per annum determined as provided in Section 2.8. Interest shall be payable as specified in Section 2.8. 2.3. Procedure for Borrowing Revolving Credit Loans (a) The Borrower may borrow Revolving Credit Loans under the Aggregate Commitments on any Business Day during the Commitment Period, provided, however, that the Borrower shall notify the Agent in writing by facsimile transmission no later than (i) 12:00 p.m., three Business Days prior to the requested Borrowing Date, in the case of Eurodollar Advances and (ii) 11:30 a.m. on the requested Borrowing Date, in the case of ABR Advances, in each case specifying (A) the aggregate principal amount to be borrowed under the Aggregate Commitments, (B) the requested Borrowing Date, (C) whether such borrowing is to consist of one or more Eurodollar Advances, ABR Advances, or a combination thereof and (D) if the borrowing is to consist of one or more Eurodollar Advances, the length of the Eurodollar Interest Period for each such Eurodollar Advance, provided, however, that no Eurodollar Interest Period selected in respect of any Revolving Credit Loan shall end after the Maturity Date. If the Borrower fails to give timely notice in connection with a request for a Eurodollar Advance, the Borrower shall be deemed to have elected that such Advance shall be made as an ABR Advance. Each such notice shall be irrevocable and confirmed promptly (and in any event within five Business Days) by delivery to the Agent of a manually signed Borrowing Request. Each ABR Advance shall be in an aggregate principal amount equal to $1,000,000 or an integral multiple of $1,000,000 in excess thereof (or, if the unused amount of the Aggregate Commitments is less than such amount, then such lesser amount of the Aggregate Commitments), and each Eurodollar Advance shall be in an aggregate principal amount equal to $1,000,000 or an integral multiple of $1,000,000 in excess thereof. (b) Upon receipt of each notice of borrowing from the Borrower, the Agent shall promptly notify each Lender thereof. Subject to its receipt of the notice referred to in the preceding sentence, each Lender will make the amount of its Commitment Percentage of each borrowing available to the Agent for the account of the Borrower at the office of the Agent set forth in Section 11.2 not later than 2:00 p.m. on the relevant Borrowing Date requested by the Borrower, in funds immediately available to the Agent at such office. The amounts so made available to the Agent on such Borrowing Date will then, subject to the satisfaction of the terms and conditions of this Agreement, as determined by the Agent, be made available on such date to the Borrower by the Agent at the office of the Agent specified in Section 11.2 by crediting the account of the Borrower on the books of such office with the aggregate of said amounts received by the Agent. (c) Unless the Agent shall have received prior notice from a Lender (by telephone or otherwise, such notice to be promptly confirmed by fax or other writing) that such Lender will not make available to the Agent such Lender's Commitment Percentage of the Revolving Credit Loans requested by the Borrower, the Agent may assume that such Lender has made such share available to the Agent on the Borrowing Date in accordance with this Section, provided that such Lender received notice of the proposed borrowing from the Agent, and the Agent may, in reliance upon such assumption, make available to the Borrower on the Borrowing Date a corresponding amount. If and to the extent such Lender shall not have so made its Commitment Percentage of such Loans available to the Agent, such Lender and the Borrower severally agree to pay to the Agent forthwith on demand such corresponding amount (to the extent not previously paid by the other), together with interest thereon for each day from the date such amount is made available to the Borrower to the date such amount is paid to the Agent, at a rate per annum equal to, in the case of the Borrower, the applicable interest rate set forth in Section 2.8 for such Loans, and, in the case of such Lender, the Federal Funds Rate in effect on each such day (as determined by the Agent). Such payment by the Borrower, however, shall be without prejudice to its rights against such Lender. If such Lender shall pay to the Agent such corresponding amount, such amount so paid shall constitute such Lender's Revolving Credit Loan as part of the Revolving Credit Loans for purposes of this Agreement, which Revolving Credit Loan shall be deemed to have been made by such Lender on the Borrowing Date applicable to such Revolving Credit Loans. (d) If a Lender makes a new Revolving Credit Loan on a Borrowing Date on which the Borrower is to repay a Revolving Credit Loan or Competitive Bid Loan from such Lender, such Lender shall apply the proceeds of such new Revolving Credit Loan to make such repayment, and only the excess of the proceeds of such new Revolving Credit Loan over the Revolving Credit Loan or Competitive Bid Loan being repaid need be made available to the Agent. (e) Notwithstanding the provisions of Section 2.3(a), the Agent may act without liability upon the basis of telephonic notice of borrowing believed by the Agent in good faith to be from an authorized officer of the Borrower prior to receipt of written notice and confirmation by facsimile or otherwise. In each such case, the Borrower waives the right to dispute the Agent's record of the terms of such telephone notice of such borrowing. 2.4. Competitive Bid Loans; Procedure (a) The Borrower may make Competitive Bid Requests by 12:00 p.m. at least one Business Day prior to the proposed Borrowing Date for one or more Competitive Bid Loans. Each Competitive Bid Request given to the Agent (which shall promptly on the same day give notice thereof to each Lender by facsimile transmission of an Invitation to Bid if the Competitive Bid Request is not rejected pursuant to this Section), shall be given in writing by facsimile transmission (confirmed promptly, and in any event within five Business Days, by the delivery to the Agent of a Competitive Bid Request manually signed by the Borrower), and shall specify (i) the proposed Borrowing Date, which shall be a Business Day, (ii) the aggregate amount of the requested Competitive Bid Loans (the "Maximum Request") which amount (A) shall not exceed an amount which, on the proposed Borrowing Date and after giving effect to the requested Competitive Bid Loans, would cause the Aggregate Credit Exposure to exceed the Aggregate Commitments and (B) shall be in a principal amount equal to $1,000,000 or an integral multiple of $1,000,000 in excess thereof, (iii) the Competitive Interest Period(s) therefor and the last day of each such Competitive Interest Period, and (iv) if more than one Competitive Interest Period is so specified, the principal amount allocable to each such Competitive Interest Period (which amount shall not be less than $1,000,000 or an integral multiple of $1,000,000 in excess thereof). A Competitive Bid Request that does not conform substantially to the form of Exhibit D shall be rejected, and the Agent shall promptly notify the Borrower of such rejection. Notwithstanding anything contained herein to the contrary, (1) not more than three Competitive Interest Periods may be requested pursuant to any Competitive Bid Request and (2) not more than three Competitive Bid Loans may be outstanding at any one time. (b) Each Lender in its sole discretion may (but is not obligated to) submit one or more Competitive Bids to the Agent not later than 10:00 a.m. on the proposed Borrowing Date specified in such Competitive Bid Request (such time being herein called the "Submission Deadline"), by fax or other writing, and thereby irrevocably offer to make all or any part (any such part referred to as a "Portion") of any Competitive Bid Loan described in the relevant Competitive Bid Request at a rate of interest per annum (each a "Bid Rate") specified therein in an aggregate principal amount of not less than $1,000,000 or an integral multiple of $1,000,000 in excess thereof, provided that Competitive Bids submitted by BNY may only be submitted if BNY notifies the Borrower of the terms of its Competitive Bid not later than thirty minutes prior to the Submission Deadline. Multiple Competitive Bids may be delivered to the Agent by a Lender. The aggregate Portions of Competitive Bid Loans for any or all Competitive Interest Periods offered by each Lender in its Competitive Bid may exceed the Maximum Request contained in the relevant Competitive Bid Request, provided that each Competitive Bid shall set forth the maximum aggregate amount of the Competitive Bid Loans offered thereby which the Borrower may accept (the "Maximum Offer"), which Maximum Offer shall not exceed the Maximum Request. If the Agent has not received a Competitive Bid from any Lender by the Submission Deadline, such Lender shall be deemed not to have made a Competitive Bid and shall not be permitted or obligated to make a Competitive Bid Loan on the proposed Borrowing Date. (c) The Agent shall promptly give notice by telephone (promptly confirmed by fax or other writing) to the Borrower of all Competitive Bids received by the Agent prior to the Submission Deadline which comply in all material respects with this Section. The Borrower shall, in its sole discretion but subject to Section 2.4(d), irrevocably accept or reject any such Competitive Bid (or any Portion thereof) not later than 10:30 a.m. on the day of the Submission Deadline by notice to the Agent by telephone (confirmed by fax or other writing in the form of a Competitive Bid Accept/Reject Letter promptly the same day). Promptly upon receipt by the Agent of such a Competitive Bid Accept/Reject Letter, the Agent will give notice to each Lender that submitted a Competitive Bid as to the extent, if any, that such Lender's Competitive Bid shall have been accepted. If the Agent fails to receive notice from the Borrower of its acceptance or rejection of any Competitive Bids at or prior to 10:30 a.m. on the day of the Submission Deadline, all such Competitive Bids shall be deemed to have been rejected by the Borrower, and the Agent will give to each Lender that submitted a Competitive Bid notice of such rejection by telephone on such day. In due course following the acceptance of any Competitive Bid, the Agent shall notify each Lender which submitted a Competitive Bid, in the form of a Competitive Bid Loan Confirmation, of the amount, maturity date and Bid Rate for each Competitive Bid Loan. (d) If the Borrower accepts a Portion of a proposed Competitive Bid Loan for a single Competitive Interest Period at the Bid Rate provided therefor in a Lender's Competitive Bid, such Portion shall be in a principal amount of $1,000,000 or an integral multiple of $1,000,000 in excess thereof (subject to such lesser allocation as may be made pursuant to the provisions of this Section 2.4(d)). The aggregate principal amount of Competitive Bid Loans accepted by the Borrower following Competitive Bids responding to a Competitive Bid Request shall not exceed the Maximum Request. The aggregate principal amount of Competitive Bid Loans accepted by the Borrower pursuant to a Lender's Competitive Bid shall not exceed the Maximum Offer therein contained. If the Borrower accepts any Competitive Bid Loans or Portion offered in any Competitive Bid, the Borrower must accept Competitive Bids (and Competitive Bid Loans and Portions thereby offered) based exclusively upon the successively lowest Bid Rates within each Competitive Interest Period and no other criteria. If two or more Lenders submit Competitive Bids with identical Bid Rates for the same Competitive Interest Period and the Borrower accepts any thereof, the Borrower shall, subject to the first three sentences of this Section 2.4(d), accept all such Competitive Bids as nearly as possible in proportion to the amounts of such Lender's respective Competitive Bids with identical Bid Rates for such Competitive Interest Period, provided, that if the amount of Competitive Bid Loans to be so allocated is not sufficient to enable each such Lender to make such Competitive Bid Loan (or Portions thereof) in an aggregate principal amount of $1,000,000 or an integral multiple of $1,000,000 in excess thereof, the Borrower shall round the Competitive Bid Loans (or Portions thereof) allocated to such Lender or Lenders as the Borrower shall select as necessary to a minimum of $1,000,000 or an integral multiple of $500,000 in excess thereof. (e) Not later than 2:00 p.m. on the relevant Borrowing Date, each Lender whose Competitive Bid was accepted by the Borrower shall make available to the Agent at its office set forth in Section 11.2, in immediately available funds, the proceeds of such Lender's Competitive Bid Loan(s). The amounts so made available to the Agent on such Borrowing Date will then, subject to the satisfaction of the terms and conditions of this Agreement, as determined by the Agent, be made available on such date to the Borrower by the Agent at the office of the Agent specified in Section 11.2 by crediting the account of the Borrower on the books of such office with the aggregate of said amounts received by the Agent. (f) All notices required by this Section 2.4 shall be given in accordance with Section 11.2. (g) The Competitive Bid Loans made by each Lender shall be evidenced by a promissory note of the Borrower, substantially in the form of Exhibit B-2 (each, as indorsed or modified from time to time, a "Competitive Bid Note" and, collectively with the Competitive Bid Notes of all other Lenders, the "Competitive Bid Notes"), payable to the order of such Lender for the account of its Applicable Lending Office, and dated the first Borrowing Date. Each Competitive Bid Loan shall be due and payable on the earlier of (i) the last day of the Competitive Interest Period applicable thereto and (ii) the Maturity Date. 2.5. Voluntary Reduction or Termination of Aggregate Commitments The Borrower shall have the right, upon at least three Business Days' prior written notice to the Agent, at any time to terminate the Aggregate Commitments or from time to time to permanently reduce the Aggregate Commitments, provided, however, that each such reduction shall be in the amount of $5,000,000 or an integral multiple of $1,000,000 in excess thereof. Each reduction of the Aggregate Commitments shall be applied pro rata according to the Commitment Percentage of each Lender. Simultaneously with each reduction of the Aggregate Commitments under this Section, the Borrower shall (i) pay the Facility Fee accrued on the amount by which the Aggregate Commitments have been reduced and (ii) prepay the Loans as required by Section 2.6. The Aggregate Commitments shall not be reduced below an amount equal to the Aggregate Credit Exposure (after giving effect to any prepayment of the Loans made simultaneously with such reduction of the Aggregate Commitments). The Aggregate Commitments shall not be reduced to the extent that, immediately after giving effect thereto, the Commitment of any Lender would exceed the the aggregate principal amount of all Revolving Credit Loans then outstanding from such Lender. 2.6. Prepayments of the Loans (a) Voluntary Prepayments. The Borrower may, at its option, prepay the Revolving Credit Loans without premium or penalty, in full at any time or in part from time to time by notifying the Agent in writing no later than 11:30 a.m. on the date of the proposed prepayment date, in the case of Revolving Credit Loans consisting of ABR Advances and no later than 12:00 p.m. on the third Business Day prior to the proposed prepayment date, in the case of Revolving Credit Loans consisting of Eurodollar Advances, specifying the Revolving Credit Loans to be prepaid, the amount to be prepaid and the date of prepayment. Competitive Bid Loans may not be prepaid. Such notice shall be irrevocable and the amount specified in such notice shall be due and payable on the date specified, together with accrued interest to the date of such payment on the amount prepaid. Upon receipt of such notice, the Agent shall promptly notify each Lender thereof. Each partial prepayment of Revolving Credit Loans shall be in an aggregate principal amount of (A) $1,000,000 or an integral multiple of $1,000,000 in excess thereof, or (B) if the outstanding principal balance of the Revolving Credit Loans is less that the minimum amounts set forth in clause (A), then such lesser outstanding principal balance. After giving effect to any partial prepayment with respect to Eurodollar Advances which were made (whether as the result of a borrowing or a conversion) on the same date and which had the same Interest Period, the outstanding principal amount of such Eurodollar Advances shall exceed (subject to Section 2.7) $1,000,000 or an integral multiple of $1,000,000 in excess thereof. If any prepayment is made in respect of any Eurodollar Advance or Competitive Bid Loan, in whole or in part, prior to the last day of the applicable Interest Period, the Borrower agrees to indemnify the applicable Lenders in accordance with Section 2.13. (b) Mandatory Prepayments Relating to Reductions of the Aggregate Commitments. Simultaneously with each reduction of the Aggregate Commitments under Section 2.5, the Borrower shall prepay the Loans by the amount, if any, by which the aggregate unpaid principal balance of the Loans exceeds the amount of the Aggregate Commitments as so reduced. Such prepayments shall be applied (i) first, to prepay the Revolving Credit Loans pro rata according to the Commitment of each Lender, and (ii) then, to the extent of any excess remaining, to prepay the Competitive Bid Loans, pro rata according to the outstanding amount of each Competitive Bid Loan. 2.7. Conversions and Continuations (a) The Borrower may elect from time to time to convert Eurodollar Advances to ABR Advances by giving the Agent at least one Business Day's prior irrevocable notice in writing by facsimile transmission of such election (confirmed promptly, and in any event within five Business Days, by the delivery of a manually signed Notice of Conversion/Continuation), specifying the amount to be so converted, provided, that any such conversion of Eurodollar Advances shall only be made on the last day of the Interest Period applicable thereto. In addition, the Borrower may elect from time to time to (i) convert ABR Advances to Eurodollar Advances and (ii) to continue Eurodollar Advances by selecting a new Interest Period therefor, in each case by giving the Agent at least three Business Days' prior irrevocable notice in writing by facsimile transmission of such election (confirmed promptly, and in any event within five Business Days, by the delivery of a manually signed Notice of Conversion/Continuation), in the case of a conversion to, or continuation of, Eurodollar Advances, specifying the amount to be so converted and the initial Interest Period relating thereto, provided that any such conversion of ABR Advances to Eurodollar Advances shall only be made on a Business Day and any such continuation of Eurodollar Advances shall only be made on the last day of the Interest Period applicable to the Eurodollar Advances which are to be continued as such new Eurodollar Advances. The Agent shall promptly provide the Lenders with a copy of each such Notice of Conversion/Continuation. ABR Advances and Eurodollar Advances may be converted or continued pursuant to this Section in whole or in part, provided that conversions of ABR Advances to Eurodollar Advances, or continuations of Eurodollar Advances shall be in an aggregate principal amount of $1,000,000 or such amount plus a whole multiple of $1,000,000 in excess thereof. (b) Notwithstanding anything in this Section to the contrary, no ABR Advance may be converted to a Eurodollar Advance and no Eurodollar Advance may be continued, if the Borrower or the Agent has knowledge that a Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing either (i) at the time the Borrower shall notify the Agent of its election to convert or continue or (ii) on the requested Conversion/Continuation Date. In such event, such ABR Advance shall be automatically continued as an ABR Advance, or such Eurodollar Advance shall be automatically converted to an ABR Advance on the last day of the Interest Period applicable to such Eurodollar Advance. If an Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, the Agent shall, at the request of the Required Lenders, notify the Borrower (by telephone or otherwise) that all, or such lesser amount as the Required Lenders shall designate, of the outstanding Eurodollar Advances shall be automatically converted to ABR Advances, in which event such Eurodollar Advances shall be automatically converted to ABR Advances on the date such notice is given. (c) No Interest Period selected in respect of conversion or continuation of any Eurodollar Advance shall end after the Maturity Date. (d) Each conversion or continuation shall be effected by each Lender by applying the proceeds of its new ABR Advance or Eurodollar Advance, as the case may be, to its Advances (or portion thereof) being converted (it being understood that such conversion shall not constitute a borrowing for purposes of Sections 4, 5 or 6). (e) Notwithstanding the provisions of Section 2.7(a), the Agent may act without liability upon the basis of telephonic notice of such conversion or continuation believed by the Agent in good faith to be from an authorized officer of the Borrower prior to receipt of written notice and confirmation, by facsimile or otherwise. In each such case, the Borrower waives the right to dispute the Agent's record of the terms of such telephone notice of such conversion or continuation. 2.8. Interest Rate and Payment Dates (a) Prior to Maturity. Except as otherwise provided in Section 2.8(b), prior to maturity, the Loans shall bear interest on the outstanding principal balance thereof at the applicable interest rate or rates per annum set forth below: ADVANCES RATE Each ABR Advance Alternate Base Rate. Each Eurodollar Advance Eurodollar Rate for the applicable Interest Period plus the Applicable Margin. Each Competitive Bid Rate applicable thereto Bid Loan for the applicable Competitive Interest Period. Late Charges. If all or any portion of the principal balance of or interest payable on any of the Loans or any other amount payable under the Loan Documents shall not be paid when due (whether at the stated maturity thereof, by acceleration or otherwise), such overdue balance or amount shall bear interest at a rate per annum (whether before or after the entry of a judgment thereon) equal to 2% plus the rate which would otherwise be applicable pursuant to Section 2.8(a), from the date of such nonpayment to, but not including, the date such balance is paid in full. All such interest shall be payable on demand. (b) In General. Interest on (i) ABR Advances to the extent based on the BNY Rate shall be calculated on the basis of a 365 or 366-day year (as the case may be), and (ii) ABR Advances to the extent based on the Federal Funds Rate, on Eurodollar Advances and on Competitive Bid Loans shall be calculated on the basis of a 360-day year, in each case, for the actual number of days elapsed, including the first day but excluding the last. Except as otherwise provided in Section 2.8(b), interest shall be payable in arrears on each Interest Payment Date and upon each payment (including prepayment) of the Loans. Any change in the interest rate on the Loans resulting from a change in the Alternate Base Rate or reserve requirements shall become effective as of the opening of business on the day on which such change shall become effective. The Agent shall, as soon as practicable, notify the Borrower and the Lenders of the effective date and the amount of each such change in the BNY Rate, but any failure to so notify shall not in any manner affect the obligation of the Borrower to pay interest on the Loans in the amounts and on the dates required. Each determination of the Alternate Base Rate or a Eurodollar Rate by the Agent pursuant to this Agreement shall be conclusive and binding on all parties hereto absent manifest error. At no time shall the interest rate payable on the Loans, together with the Facility Fee and all other amounts payable under the Loan Documents, to the extent the same are construed to constitute interest, exceed the Highest Lawful Rate. If any amount paid hereunder would exceed the maximum amount of interest permitted by the Highest Lawful Rate, then such amount shall automatically be reduced to such maximum permitted amount, and interest for any subsequent period, to the extent less than the maximum amount permitted for such period by the Highest Lawful Rate, shall be increased by the unpaid amount of such reduction. Any interest actually received for any period in excess of such maximum allowable amount for such period shall be deemed to have been applied as a prepayment of the Loans. The Borrower acknowledges that to the extent interest payable on ABR Advances is based on the BNY Rate, the BNY Rate is only one of the bases for computing interest on loans made by the Lenders, and by basing interest payable on ABR Advances on the BNY Rate, the Lenders have not committed to charge, and the Borrower has not in any way bargained for, interest based on a lower or the lowest rate at which the Lenders may now or in the future make loans to other borrowers. 2.9. Substituted Interest Rate In the event that (i) the Agent shall have determined (which determination shall be conclusive and binding upon the Borrower) that by reason of circumstances affecting the interbank eurodollar market either adequate and reasonable means do not exist for ascertaining the Eurodollar Rate or (ii) any Lender shall have notified the Agent that it has determined (which determination shall be conclusive and binding on the Borrower) that the applicable Eurodollar Rate will not adequately and fairly reflect the cost to such Lender of maintaining or funding loans bearing interest based on such Eurodollar Rate, with respect to any portion of the Revolving Credit Loans that the Borrower has requested be made as Eurodollar Advances or Eurodollar Advances that will result from the requested conversion or continuation of any portion of the Advances into or as Eurodollar Advances (each, an "Affected Advance"), the Agent shall promptly notify the Borrower and the Lenders (by telephone or otherwise, to be promptly confirmed in writing) of such determination on or, to the extent practicable, prior to the requested Borrowing Date or Conversion/Continuation Date for such Affected Advances. If the Agent shall give such notice, (a) any Affected Advances shall be made as ABR Advances, (b) the Advances (or any portion thereof) that were to have been converted to or continued as Affected Advances shall be converted to or continued as ABR Advances and (c) any outstanding Affected Advances shall be converted, on the last day of the then current Interest Period with respect thereto, to ABR Advances. Until any notice under clauses (i) or (ii), as the case may be, of this Section has been withdrawn by the Agent (by notice to the Borrower promptly upon either (1) the Agent having determined that such circumstances affecting the interbank eurodollar market no longer exist and that adequate and reasonable means do exist for determining the Eurodollar Rate pursuant to Section 2.8 or (2) the Agent having been notified by such Lender that circumstances no longer render the Advances (or any portion thereof) Affected Advances, no further Eurodollar Advances shall be required to be made by the Lenders, nor shall the Borrower have the right to convert or continue all or any portion of the Loans to Eurodollar Advances. 2.10. Taxes (a) Payments to Be Free and Clear. Provided that all documentation, if any, then required to be delivered by any Lender or the Agent pursuant to subsection (c) has been delivered, all sums payable by the Borrower under the Loan Documents shall (except to the extent required by law) be paid free and clear of and without any deduction or withholding on account of any Tax (other than a Tax on the Overall Net Income of any Lender (for which payment need not be free and clear but no deduction or withholding shall be made unless then required by applicable law)) imposed, levied, collected, withheld or assessed by or within the United States or any political subdivision in or of the United States or any other jurisdiction from or to which a payment is made by or on behalf of the Borrower or by any federation or organization of which the United States or any such jurisdiction is a member at the time of payment. (b) Grossing-up of Payments. If the Borrower or any other Person is required by law to make any deduction or withholding on account of any such Tax (other than a Tax on the Overall Net Income of a Lender) from any sum paid or payable by the Borrower to the Agent or any Lender under any of the Loan Documents: (i) the Borrower shall notify the Agent and such Lender of any such requirement or any change in any such requirement as soon as the Borrower becomes aware of it; (ii) the Borrower shall pay any such Tax before the date on which penalties attach thereto, such payment to be made (if the liability to pay is imposed on the Borrower) for its own account or (if that liability is imposed on the Agent or such Lender, as the case may be) on behalf of and in the name of the Agent or such Lender; (iii) the sum payable by the Borrower to the Agent or a Lender in respect of which the relevant deduction, withholding or payment is required shall be increased to the extent necessary to ensure that, after the making of that deduction, withholding or payment, the Agent or such Lender, as the case may be, receives on the due date therefor a net sum equal to what it would have received had no such deduction, withholding or payment been required or made; and (iv) within 30 days after paying any sum from which it is required by law to make any deduction or withholding, and within 30 days after the due date of payment of any Tax which it is required by clause (b) above to pay, the Borrower shall deliver to the Agent and the applicable Lender evidence satisfactory to the other affected parties of such deduction, withholding or payment and of the remittance thereof to the relevant Governmental Authority; provided that no such additional amount shall be required to be paid to any Lender under clause (iii) above except to the extent that any change after the date hereof (in the case of each Lender listed on the signature pages hereof) or after the date of the Assignment and Acceptance Agreement pursuant to which such Lender became a Lender (in the case of each other Lender) in any such requirement for a deduction, withholding or payment as is mentioned therein shall result in an increase in the rate of such deduction, withholding or payment from that in effect at the date of this Agreement or at the date of such Assignment and Acceptance, as the case may be, in respect of payments to such Lender. (c) Refunds and Credits. If the Borrower makes any additional payment to any Lender pursuant to this Section 2.10 in respect of any Tax, and such Lender determines that it has received (i) a refund of such Tax or (ii) a credit against or relief or remission for, or a reduction in the amount of, any tax or other governmental charge attributable solely to any deduction or credit for any Tax with respect to which it has received payments under this Section 2.10, such Lender shall to the extent that it can do so without prejudice to the retention of such refund, credit, relief, remission or reduction, pay to the Borrower such amount as such Lender shall have determined to be attributable to the deduction or withholding of such Tax. If, within one year after the payment of any such amount to the Borrower, such Lender determines that it was not entitled to such refund, credit, relief, remission or reduction to the full extent of any payment made pursuant to the first sentence of this Section 2.10(c), the Borrower shall upon notice and demand of such Lender promptly repay the amount of such overpayment. Any determination made by such Lender pursuant to this Section 2.10(c) shall in the absence of bad faith or manifest error be conclusive, and nothing in this Section 2.10(c) shall be construed as requiring any Lender to conduct its business or to arrange or alter in any respect its tax or financial affairs (except as required by Section 2.17(a)) so that it is entitled to receive such a refund, credit or reduction or as allowing any person to inspect any records, including tax returns of any Lender. (d) Limitation of Liability. No Lender shall be entitled to demand any payment under this Section 2.10 more than six months following the payment to or for the account of such Lender of all other amounts payable hereunder and under any Note held by such Lender and the termination of such Lender's Commitment; provided, however, that the foregoing proviso shall in no way limit the right of any Lender to demand or receive any payment under this Section 2.10 to the extent that such payment relates to the retroactive application of any Tax if such demand is made within six months after the implementation of such Tax. (e) U.S. Tax Certificates. Each Lender that is organized under the laws of any jurisdiction other than the United States shall deliver to the Agent for transmission to the Borrower, on or prior to the Effective Date (in the case of each Lender listed on the signature pages hereof) or on the effective date of the Assignment and Acceptance Agreement pursuant to which it becomes a Lender (in the case of each other Lender), and at such other times as may be necessary in the determination of the Borrower or the Agent (each in the reasonable exercise of its discretion), such certificates, documents or other evidence, properly completed and duly executed by such Lender (including, without limitation, Internal Revenue Service Form W-8, Form 1001 or Form 4224 or any other certificate or statement of exemption required by Treasury Regulations Section 1.1441-4(a) or Section 1.1441-6(c), or Temporary Treasury Regulations Section 35a9999-4T or Section 35a9999-5, or any successor thereto) to establish that such Lender is not subject to deduction or withholding of United States federal income tax under Section 1441 or 1442 of the Code or otherwise (or under any comparable provisions of any successor statute) with respect to any payments to such Lender of principal, interest, fees or other amounts payable under any of the Loan Documents. The Borrower shall not be required to pay any additional amount to any such Lender under subsection (b)(iii) above if such Lender shall have failed to satisfy the requirements of the immediately preceding sentence; provided that if such Lender shall have satisfied such requirements on the Effective Date (in the case of each Lender listed on the signature pages hereof) or on the effective date of the Assignment and Acceptance Agreement pursuant to which it became a Lender (in the case of each other Lender), nothing in this subsection shall relieve the Borrower of its obligation to pay any additional amounts pursuant to subsection (b)(iii) in the event that, as a result of any change in applicable law, such Lender is no longer properly entitled to deliver certificates, documents or other evidence at a subsequent date establishing the fact that such Lender is not subject to withholding as described in the immediately preceding sentence. 2.11. Illegality Notwithstanding any other provisions herein, if any law, regulation, treaty or directive, or any change therein or in the interpretation or application thereof, shall make it unlawful for any Lender to make or maintain its Eurodollar Advances as contemplated by this Agreement, (i) the commitment of such Lender hereunder to make Eurodollar Advances or convert ABR Advances to Eurodollar Advances shall forthwith be suspended and (ii) such Lender's Loans then outstanding as Eurodollar Advances affected hereby, if any, shall be converted automatically to ABR Advances on the last day of the then current Interest Period applicable thereto or within such earlier period as required by law. If the commitment of any Lender with respect to Eurodollar Advances is suspended pursuant to this Section and such Lender shall notify the Agent and the Borrower that it is once again legal for such Lender to make or maintain Eurodollar Advances, such Lender's commitment to make or maintain Eurodollar Advances shall be reinstated. Increased Costs In the event that any law, regulation, treaty or directive hereafter enacted, promulgated, approved or issued or any change in any presently existing law, regulation, treaty or directive therein or in the interpretation or application thereof by any Governmental Authority charged with the administration thereof or compliance by any Lender (or any corporation directly or indirectly owning or controlling such Lender) with any request or directive from any Governmental Authority: (a) does or shall subject any Lender to any Taxes of any kind whatsoever with respect to any Eurodollar Advances or its obligations under this Agreement to make Eurodollar Advances, or change the basis of taxation of payments to any Lender of principal, interest or any other amount payable hereunder in respect of its Eurodollar Advances, including any Taxes required to be withheld from any amounts payable under the Loan Documents (except for imposition of, or change in the rate of, Tax on the Overall Net Income of such Lender or its Applicable Lending Office for any of such Advances by the jurisdiction in which such Lender is incorporated or has its principal office or such Applicable Lending Office, including, in the case of Lenders incorporated in any State of the United States, such tax imposed by the United States); or (b) does or shall impose, modify or make applicable any reserve, special deposit, compulsory loan, assessment, increased cost or similar requirement against assets held by, or deposits of, or advances or loans by, or other credit extended by, or any other acquisition of funds by, any office of such Lender in respect of its Eurodollar Advances which is not otherwise included in the determination of a Eurodollar Rate; and the result of any of the foregoing is to increase the cost to such Lender of making, renewing, converting, continuing or maintaining its Eurodollar Advances or its commitment to make such Eurodollar Advances, or to reduce any amount receivable hereunder in respect of its Eurodollar Advances, then, in any such case, the Borrower shall pay such Lender, upon its demand, any additional amounts necessary to compensate such Lender for such additional cost or reduction in such amount receivable which such Lender deems to be material as determined by such Lender; provided, however, that (i) nothing in this Section shall require the Borrower to indemnify the Lenders with respect to withholding Taxes for which the Borrower has no obligation under Section 2.10, and (ii) no Lender shall be entitled to demand any payment under this Section 2.12 more than six months following the payment to or for the account of such Lender of all other amounts payable hereunder and under any Note held by such Lender and the termination of such Lender's Commitment; provided, however, that the foregoing proviso shall in no way limit the right of any Lender to demand or receive any payment under this Section 2.12 to the extent that such payment relates to the retroactive application of any law, regulation, treaty or directive if such demand is made within six months after the implementation of such retroactive application. A statement setting forth the calculations of any additional amounts payable pursuant to the foregoing sentence submitted by a Lender to the Borrower shall be conclusive absent manifest error. 2.12. Indemnification for Loss Notwithstanding anything contained herein to the contrary, if the Borrower shall fail to borrow, convert or continue an Advance after it shall have given notice to do so in which it shall have requested a Eurodollar Advance pursuant to Section 2.3 or 2.7, as the case may be, or if the Borrower shall fail to borrow a Competitive Bid Loan after it shall have accepted one or more offers therefor pursuant to Section 2.4, or if a Eurodollar Advance or a Competitive Bid Loan shall be terminated for any reason prior to the last day of the Interest Period applicable thereto, or if any repayment or prepayment of the principal amount of a Eurodollar Advance or a Competitive Bid Loan is made for any reason on a date which is prior to the last day of the Interest Period applicable thereto, the Borrower agrees to indemnify each Lender against, and to pay on written demand directly to such Lender the amount (calculated by such Lender using any method chosen by such Lender which is reasonable and customarily used by such Lender for such purpose) equal to any loss or out-of-pocket expense suffered by such Lender as a result of such failure to borrow, convert or continue, or such termination, repayment or prepayment, including any loss, cost or expense suffered by such Lender in liquidating or employing deposits acquired to fund or maintain the funding of such Eurodollar Advance or Competitive Bid Loan, as the case may be, or redeploying funds prepaid or repaid, in amounts which correspond to such Eurodollar Advance or Competitive Bid Loan, as the case may be, and any internal processing charge customarily charged by such Lender in connection therewith. Calculations of all amounts payable under this Section shall be made on the assumption that each Lender has funded each of its relevant Eurodollar Advances and Competitive Bid Loans through the purchase of deposits bearing interest at the applicable rate of interest for, in an amount equal to the principal amount of, and with a maturity equivalent to the Interest Period applicable to, such Eurodollar Advance or Competitive Bid Loan, as the case may be. 2.13. Survival of Certain Obligations The obligations of the Borrower under Sections 2.10, 2.12, 2.13, 2.16, 11.5 and 11.10 shall survive the termination of the Aggregate Commitments and the payment of the Loans and all other amounts payable under the Loan Documents. 2.14. Use of Proceeds The proceeds of the Loans shall be used solely to (i) pay all of the fees due hereunder, (ii) pay the reasonable out-of-pocket fees and expenses incurred by the Borrower in connection with the Loan Documents, (iii) for the general corporate purposes of the Borrower, including, without limitation, the making of Intercompany Loans to Operating Subsidiaries of the Borrower and Permitted Recipient Loans to Permitted Recipients to the extent permitted by Section 8.5 and (iv) to make repurchases of its stock to the extent permitted by Section 8.4. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in any Loan Document, the Borrower agrees that no part of the proceeds of any Loan will be used, directly or indirectly, for a purpose which violates any law, including, without limitation, the provisions of Regulations G, U or X of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, as amended. 2.15. Capital Adequacy If the amount of capital required or expected to be maintained by any Lender or any Person directly or indirectly owning or controlling such Lender (each a "Control Person"), shall be affected by (i) the introduction or phasing in of any law, rule or regulation after the Effective Date, (ii) any change after the Effective Date in the interpretation of any existing law, rule or regulation by any Governmental Authority charged with the administration thereof, or (iii) compliance by such Lender or such Control Person with any directive, guideline or request from any Governmental Authority (whether or not having the force of law) promulgated or made after the Effective Date, and such Lender shall have determined that such introduction, phasing in, change or compliance shall have had or will thereafter have the effect of reducing (A) the rate of return on such Lender's or such Control Person's capital, or (B) the asset value to such Lender or such Control Person of the Loans made or maintained by such Lender, in either case to a level below that which such Lender or such Control Person could have achieved or would thereafter be able to achieve but for such introduction, phasing in, change or compliance (after taking into account such Lender's or such Control Person's policies regarding capital adequacy) by an amount deemed by such Lender to be material to such Lender or Control Person, then, within ten days after demand by such Lender, the Borrower shall pay to such Lender or such Control Person such additional amount or amounts as shall be sufficient to compensate such Lender or such Control Person, as the case may be, for such reduction. 2.16. Change of Lending Office; Right to Substitute Lender (a) Each Lender agrees that, upon the occurrence of any event giving rise to the operation of Section 2.12 or 2.13 or to a requirement under Section 2.10 to withhold and deduct taxes, it will, if requested by the Borrower, use reasonable efforts (subject to overall policy considerations of such Lender) to designate another Applicable Lending Office for any Loans affected by such event, provided that such designation is made on such terms that such Lender and its Applicable Lending Office suffer no economic, legal or regulatory disadvantage, with the object of avoiding the consequence of the event giving rise to the operation of any such Section. Except in the case of a change of Applicable Lending Office made at the request of the Borrower, no change in Applicable Lending Office will be made if greater costs and expenses would result under Section 2.12 or 2.13 or if the aforementioned requirement under Section 2.10 would result from any such change in designation. Nothing in this Section shall affect or postpone any of the obligations of the Borrower or the rights of any Lender provided in Section 2.10, 2.12, or 2.16. (b) In addition to the Borrower's rights under subsection (a) of this Section, upon the occurrence of any event giving rise to the operation of Section 2.10, 2.12 or 2.13, the Borrower may, within a period of 60 days following the Borrower's obtaining knowledge of the occurrence of the event giving rise to the operation of such provisions, at its own expense, make arrangements for another bank or financial institution reasonably acceptable to the Agent to purchase and accept the rights and obligations under this Agreement of any Lender entitled to payment under Section 2.10, 2.12 or 2.13, whereupon such Lender shall assign to the bank or financial institution designated by the Borrower its rights and obligations hereunder pursuant to the provisions of Section 11.7 of this Agreement. 2.17. Extension of Maturity Date (a) Provided that no Default or Event of Default exists during the periods set forth below, the Borrower may request that the Maturity Date be extended for additional 329-day periods by giving written notice of such request (each, an "Extension Request") to the Agent during the period not more than 90 days but not less than 60 days prior to the then Maturity Date and, upon the receipt of such notice, the Agent shall promptly notify each Lender of such Extension Request. (i) If all Lenders consent to an Extension Request during the Extension Consent Period by giving written notice thereof to the Borrower and the Agent, then, effective on the then current Maturity Date, such Maturity Date shall be extended by 329 days from and including the then current Maturity Date, provided, however, that if the 329th day of such extension falls on a day that is not a Business Day, such Maturity Date shall be the next following Business Day. (ii) If at least Extension Consent Required Lenders (but not all Lenders) consent to an Extension Request during the Extension Consent Period (by giving written notice thereof to the Borrower and the Agent) the Maturity Date shall be extended by 329 days (subject to the proviso in subsection (a)(i) above) from and including the then current Maturity Date, with respect to the Commitments of the Lenders consenting to such Extension Request. (iii) If Lenders (each a "Nonconsenting Lender") hav- ing Commitments equal to less than 33 1/3% of the Aggregate Commitments (without giving effect to any Loans outstanding) do not consent to an Extension Request during the Extension Consent Period, the Borrower may elect to (A) withdraw such Extension Request, (B) terminate the Commitment of each Nonconsenting Lender effective on the then current Maturity Date (with the Commitments of each other Consenting Lender continuing in full force and effect) and, on such Maturity Date, pay to the Agent for distribution to each such Nonconsenting Lender the out- standing principal balance, if any, of the Notes of each such Nonconsenting Lender, together with any accrued and unpaid inter- est thereon to the date of such payment, any accrued and unpaid Facility Fees due to such Lender, and any other amount due to such Lender whereupon (1) effective on such then current Maturity Date, such Maturity Date shall be extended for 329 days (subject to the proviso in subsection (a)(i) above), and (2) each Nonconsenting Lender shall cease to be a "Lender" for all pur- poses of this Agreement (except with respect to its rights hereunder to be reimbursed for costs and expenses in connection with, and to indemnification with respect to, matters at- tributable to events, acts or conditions occurring prior to such payment) and shall no longer have any obligations hereunder, (C) request one or more of the Consenting Lenders (each, a "Replacement Lender") to elect to increase its Commitment by an amount up to the amount of the Commitment of such Nonconsenting Lenders, or (D) designate another bank or banks (any such bank, also a "Replacement Lender") acceptable to the Agent and willing to assume the Commitments of any such Nonconsenting Lender or Lenders. Upon the Commitment of a Nonconsenting Lender being as- sumed by a Replacement Lender under clauses (C) or (D) above, effective on the then current Maturity Date or such earlier date as shall be determined by the Borrower and the Agent, each such Replacement Lender shall assume the Commitment of each such Nonconsenting Lender by executing and delivering an Assignment and Acceptance Agreement and, if such Nonconsenting Lender is the holder of Notes, by purchasing such Notes of such Nonconsenting Lender, which shall sell the same without recourse or warranty (except as to the amount due thereon, its title to such Notes and its right to sell the same) to such Replacement Lender at a price in immediately available funds equal to the amount payable under clause (B) above, whereupon (x) effective on the then current Maturity Date, such Maturity Date shall be extended by 329 days (subject to the proviso in subsection (a)(i) above) from and including the then current Maturity Date, (y) each Replacement Lender, if applicable, shall be deemed to be a "Lender" for all purposes of this Agreement, and (z) each Nonconsenting Lender shall cease to be a "Lender" for all purposes of this Agreement (except with respect to its rights hereunder to be reimbursed for costs and expenses in connection with, and to indemnification with respect to, matters attributable to events, acts or conditions occurring prior to such assumption and purchase) and shall no longer have any obligations hereunder. (iv) If Extension Consent Required Lenders do not consent to an Extension Request during the Extension Consent Period, the Maturity Date shall not be extended. (v) Each Lender will use its best efforts to respond during the Extension Consent Period to any Extension Request, provided that no Lender's failure to so respond shall create any claim against it or have the effect of extending the Maturity Date or such Lender's Commitment beyond the Maturity Date. (b) In the event the Borrower elects to terminate the Commitment of a Nonconsenting Lender under Section 2.18(a)(iii)(B) above, the Agent is authorized to amend Exhibit A, effective on the then current Maturity Date, and promptly distribute a copy thereof to the Borrower and the remaining Lenders (the "Consenting Lenders") reflecting the names of all Consenting Lenders and Replacement Lenders and the new Commitment Percentage of each such Consenting Lender and Replacement Lender (after giving effect to the termination of each Nonconsenting Lender's Commitment and the assumption by any Replacement Lender of such Commitment). (c) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth herein, in the event that at the time of an Extension Request, the Facility B Credit Agreement is then in effect and the Borrower has requested an extension of the Facility B Maturity Date pursuant thereto, then (i) each Consenting Lender must consent to an extension of both this Agreement and the Facility B Credit Agreement, (ii) each Nonconsenting Lender whose Commitment is terminated shall also have its Facility B Commitment terminated and (iii) each Replacement Lender which assumes all or a portion of the Commitment of a Nonconsenting Lender shall assume all or a like portion of such Nonconsenting Lender's Facility B Commitment, it being the intention of the parties that at all times during which this Agreement and the Facility B Credit Agreement are both in effect, each Lender shall also be a Facility B Lender and its Commitment Percentage shall equal its Facility B Commitment Percentage. 2.18. Change in Control (a) The Borrower will notify the Agent and the Lenders in writing within one Business Day after the occurrence of a Change in Control. Upon receipt of such notice, each Lender shall have the right to terminate its Commitment and Facility B Commitment within five Business Days of the receipt of such notice. If a Lender so elects to terminate its Commitment and Facility B Commitment, the Borrower shall, not later than five Business Days after such Lender has given such notice, repay such Lender's Loans and Facility B Loans together with any accrued interest and fees and other amounts due such Lender under the Loan Documents and the Facility B Loan Documents. (b) Notwithstanding the foregoing, in lieu of terminating the Commitments and Facility B Commitments of the Lenders and Facility B Lenders as provided in subsection (a) hereof, the Borrower may request one or more of the Lenders not terminating its Commitment and Facility B Commitment (also, a "Replacement Lender") to elect to increase its Commitment and Facility B Commitment by an amount up to the amount of the Commitment and Facility B Commitment of such terminating Lender, or may designate another bank or banks (any such bank, also a "Replacement Lender") reasonably acceptable to the Agent and willing to assume the Commitments and Facility B Commitments of any such terminating Lender or Lenders. Upon the Commitment and Facility B Commitment of a terminating Lender being assumed by a Replacement Lender, each such Replacement Lender shall assume the Commitment and Facility B Commitment of each such terminating Lender by executing and delivering an Assignment and Acceptance Agreement and, if such terminating Lender is the holder of Notes or Facility B Notes, by purchasing such Notes or Facility B Notes, as the case may be, of such terminating Lender, which shall sell the same without recourse or warranty (except as to the amount due thereon, its title to such Notes or Facility B Notes, as the case may be, and its right to sell the same) to such Replacement Lender at a price in immediately available funds equal to the outstanding principal balance, if any, of the Notes and Facility B notes, as the case may be, of each such terminating Lender, together with any accrued and unpaid interest thereon to the date of such payment, any accrued and unpaid fees due to such Lender hereunder and under the Facility B Loan Documents, whereupon each Replacement Lender shall be deemed to be a "Lender" for all purposes of this Agreement, and (z) each terminating Lender shall cease to be a "Lender" for all purposes of this Agreement (except with respect to its rights hereunder and under the Facility B Loan Documents to be reimbursed for costs and expenses in connection with, and to indemnification with respect to, matters attributable to events, acts or conditions occurring prior to such assumption and purchase) and shall no longer have any obligations hereunder. 2.19. Agent's Records The Agent's records regarding the amount of each Loan, each payment by the Borrower of principal and interest on the Loans and other information relating to the Loans shall be presumptively correct absent manifest error. 3. FEES; PAYMENTS 3.1. Facility Fee The Borrower agrees to pay to the Agent, for the account of the Lenders in accordance with each Lender's Commitment Percentage, during the period from and including the Effective Date through but excluding the Maturity Date, a fee (the "Facility Fee") equal to the Applicable Fee Percentage per annum of the average daily sum of the Aggregate Commitments, regardless of usage, during such period. The Facility Fee shall be payable (i) quarterly in arrears on the last day of each March, June, September and December during such period, (ii) on the date of any reduction in the Aggregate Commitments (to the extent of such reduction) and (iii) on the Maturity Date. The Facility Fee shall be calculated on the basis of a 360-day year for the actual number of days elapsed. 3.2. Agent's Fees The Borrower agrees to pay to the Agent, for its own account, such other fees as have been agreed to in writing by the Borrower and the Agent. 3.3. Pro Rata Treatment and Application of Principal Payments Each payment, including each prepayment, of principal and interest on the Loans and of the Facility Fee shall be made by the Borrower to the Agent at its office set forth in Section 11.2 in funds immediately available to the Agent at such office by 12:00 p.m. on the due date for such payment, and, promptly upon receipt thereof by the Agent, shall be remitted by the Agent in like funds as received, to the Lenders according to the Commitment Percentage of each Lender, in the case of the Facility Fee and pro rata according to the aggregate outstanding principal balance of the Loans, in the case of principal and interest due thereon. The failure of the Borrower to make any such payment by such time shall not constitute a default hereunder, provided that such payment is made on such due date, but any such payment made after 12:00 p.m. on such due date shall be deemed to have been made on the next Business Day for the purpose of calculating interest on amounts outstanding on the Loans. If any payment hereunder or under the Notes shall be due and payable on a day which is not a Business Day, the due date thereof (except as otherwise provided in the definition of Interest Period) shall be extended to the next Business Day and (except with respect to payments in respect of the Facility Fee) interest shall be payable at the applicable rate specified herein during such extension. If any payment is made with respect to any Eurodollar Advance prior to the last day of the applicable Interest Period, the Borrower shall indemnify each Lender in accordance with Section 2.13. 4. REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES In order to induce the Agent and the Lenders to enter into this Agreement and to make the Loans, the Borrower makes the following representations and warranties to the Agent and each Lender: 4.1. Subsidiaries On the Effective Date, the Borrower has only the Subsidiaries set forth on Schedule 4.1. The shares of each Subsidiary are duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable and are owned free and clear of any Liens. 4.2. Existence and Power Each of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries is duly organized or formed and validly existing in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its incorporation or formation, has all requisite power and authority to own its Property and to carry on its business as now conducted, and is in good standing and authorized to do business as a foreign corporation in each jurisdiction in which the nature of the business conducted therein or the Property owned therein makes such qualification necessary, except where such failure to qualify, singly or in the aggregate, could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. 4.3. Authority; Enforceability The Borrower has full legal power and authority and has taken all necessary actions, including, without limitation, any necessary stockholder action, to enter into, execute, deliver and perform the terms of the Loan Documents and to make the borrowings contemplated hereby and by the Notes and to incur the obligations provided for herein and therein, all of which have are in full compliance with its articles of incorporation and by- laws or its other organization documents. The Loan Documents (other than the Notes) constitute, and the Notes, when issued and delivered pursuant hereto for value received, will constitute, the valid and legally binding obligations of the Borrower, enforceable in accordance with their respective terms, except as such enforceability may be limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or other similar laws affecting the enforcement of creditors' rights generally. 4.4. Required Consents Except for information filings required to be made in the ordinary course of business which are not a condition to the Borrower's performance under the Loan Documents, no consent, authorization or approval of, filing with, notice to, or exemption by, stockholders, any Governmental Authority or any other Person is required to authorize, or is required in connection with the execution, delivery and performance by the Borrower of the Loan Documents or is required as a condition to the validity or enforceability of the Loan Documents against the Borrower. 4.5. No Conflicting Agreements, Compliance with Laws; Taxes On the initial Borrowing Date, (i) neither the Borrower nor any of its Subsidiaries will be in default, (A) under any mortgage, indenture, contract or agreement to which it is a party or by which it or any of its Property is bound or (B) with respect to any judgment, order, writ, injunction, decree or decision of any Governmental Authority, the effect of which default could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, and (ii) the execution, delivery or carrying out of the terms of the Loan Documents will not constitute a default under, or require the mandatory repayment of, or result in the creation or imposition of, or obligation to create, any Lien upon any Property of the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries pursuant to the terms of, any such mortgage, indenture, contract or agreement. 4.6. Franchises, Licenses, Etc. Each of the Borrower and ACE possesses or has the right to use all franchises, licenses, privileges and other rights that are material and necessary for the conduct of its business, and with respect to which it is in compliance, with no known conflict with the valid rights of others which could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. 4.7. Investment Company Act The Borrower is not an "investment company" or a company "controlled" by an "investment company" as defined in, or is otherwise subject to regulation under, the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended. 4.8. Public Utility Status The Borrower and each of its Subsidiaries are exempt from the provisions of the Public Utility Holding Company Act of 1935, as amended, except Section 9(a)(2) thereof, pursuant to Rule 2 of the General Rules and Regulations of the SEC under said Act. 4.9. Federal Reserve Regulations; Use of Loan Proceeds Neither the Borrower nor any of its Subsidiaries is engaged principally, or as one of its important activities, in the business of extending credit for the purpose of purchasing or carrying any Margin Stock. No part of the proceeds of the Loans will be used, directly or indirectly, for a purpose which violates any law, rule or regulation of any Governmental Authority, including, without limitation, the provisions of Regulations G, T, U or X of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, as amended. No part of the proceeds of the Loans will be used, directly or indirectly, to purchase or carry Margin Stock or to extend credit to others for the purpose of purchasing or carrying Margin Stock. 4.10. Litigation Except as set forth in the Financial Statements or as disclosed after the date of the Financial Statements in the most recent annual report filed by the Borrower with the SEC pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act, or in a quarterly or periodic report filed with the SEC pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act with respect to a period or date subsequent to the end of the fiscal year covered by such annual report, there are no actions, suits or proceedings at law or in equity or by or before any Governmental Authority (whether purportedly on behalf of the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries) pending or, to the knowledge of the Borrower, threatened against the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries or any of their respective Properties or rights, which (i) reasonably may be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect or (ii) call into question the validity or enforceability of any of the Loan Documents. 4.11. Financial Statements The Borrower has heretofore delivered to the Agent and the Lenders copies of its Form 10-K for the fiscal year ending December 31, 1994, containing the audited Consolidated Balance Sheets of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries and the related Consolidated Statements of Operations, Stockholder's Equity and Cash Flows for the period then ended, and its Form 10-Q for the fiscal quarter ended March 31, 1995, containing the unaudited Consolidated Balance Sheet of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries for such fiscal quarter, together with the related Consolidated Statements of Operations and Cash Flows for the fiscal quarter then ended (with the applicable related notes and schedules, the "Financial Statements"). The Financial Statements have been prepared in accordance with GAAP and fairly present the Consolidated financial condition and results of the operations of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries as of the dates and for the periods indicated therein. Except as reflected in the Financial Statements or in the notes thereto, neither the Borrower nor any of its Subsidiaries has any obligation or liability of any kind (whether fixed, accrued, Contingent, unmatured or otherwise) which, in accordance with GAAP, should have been shown on the Financial Statements and was not. Since December 31, 1994, there has been no Material Adverse Change. 4.12. Plans The only Pension Plans in effect as of the Effective Date (the "Existing Pension Plans") are listed on Schedule 4.12. Each Employee Benefit Plan of the Borrower, its Subsidiaries and their respective ERISA Affiliates is in compliance with ERISA and the Code, where applicable, in all material respects and there is no event or condition existing or anticipated under or with respect to any Existing Pension Plan that could have a Material Adverse Effect. 4.13. Ownership of Property; Liens The Borrower has good and marketable title to, or a valid leasehold interest in, all of its Property, subject to no Liens, except Permitted Liens, and each Subsidiary has good and marketable title to, or a valid leasehold interest in, all of its Property, except to the extent that the failure to have such title or leasehold interest could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. 4.14. Security Interests The Pledge Agreement is effective to create in favor of the Agent, for (i) the benefit of the Agent and the Facility B Agent and for the ratable benefit of the Lenders and the Facility B Lenders, a legal, valid and enforceable security interest in the Collateral, and, on and after the taking of possession of the Intercompany Notes by the Agent as collateral agent, and assuming the continued possession thereof by the Agent as collateral agent, the security interest granted by the Pledge Agreement shall at all times constitute a fully perfected Lien on, and security interest in, all right, title and interest of the Borrower in such Collateral, in each case prior and superior in right to any other Person. 4.15. Environmental Matters Except as disclosed in the most recent report filed by the Borrower with the SEC pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act, or in a quarterly or periodic report filed with the SEC pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act with respect to a period or date subsequent to the end of the fiscal year covered by such annual report, (i) the Borrower and each of its Subsidiaries is in compliance with the requirements of all applicable Environmental Laws, noncompliance with which reasonably may be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, (ii) there have been no releases or disposals of hazardous wastes, hazardous substances or other substances in quantities or locations which might result in the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries incurring any remedial obligations under applicable law which could, either singly or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have Material Adverse Effect, and (iii) neither the Borrower nor any of its Subsidiaries has received notice or order advising it that it has or may have any remedial obligation with respect to any such releases or disposals or that it is or may be responsible for the costs of any remedial action taken or to be taken by any other Persons with respect to any such releases or disposals, which obligation or cost, if fully payable could, either singly or in the aggregate, reasonably may be expected to have Material Adverse Effect. 4.16. Certain Business Activities The Borrower does not engage in any business other than the holding of Permitted Investments. 5. CONDITIONS TO FIRST LOANS In addition to the conditions precedent set forth in Section 6, the obligation of each Lender to make its first Revolving Credit Loan, or of any Lender to make the first Competitive Bid Loan, on the first Borrowing Date shall be subject to the fulfillment of the following conditions precedent: 5.1. Evidence of Action The Agent shall have received a certificate, dated the Effective Date, of the Secretary or Assistant Secretary of the Borrower (i) attaching a true and complete copy of the resolutions of its Board of Directors and of all documents evidencing other necessary corporate action (in form and substance satisfactory to the Agent) taken by it to authorize the Loan Documents and the transactions contemplated thereby, (ii) attaching a true and complete copy of its articles of incorporation and by-laws, (iii) setting forth the incumbency of its officer or officers who may sign the Loan Documents, including therein a signature specimen of such officer or officers and (iv) attaching a certificate of good standing of the Secretary of State of the jurisdiction of its incorporation and of each other jurisdiction in which it is qualified to do business. 5.2. This Agreement; Notes The Agent shall have received (i) counterparts of this Agreement signed by each of the parties hereto (or receipt by the Agent from a party hereto of a fax signature page signed by such party which shall have agreed to promptly provide the Agent with originally executed counterparts hereof) and (ii) for each Lender, a Revolving Credit Note and a Competitive Bid Note, duly executed by an Authorized Signatory of the Borrower. 5.3. Certificate as to Approvals and Liens The Agent shall have received a certificate of an Authorized Signatory of the Borrower certifying that (i) all approvals and consents of all Persons required to be obtained in connection with the consummation of the transactions contemplated by the Loan Documents and the Facility B Loan Documents have been duly obtained and are in full force and effect, and that all required notices have been given and all required waiting periods have expired and (ii) upon the making of the first Loans under the Agreement and under the Facility B Loan Documents there will exist no Liens on the Collateral other than Liens in favor of the Facility B Agent, the Facility B Lenders, the Agent and the Lenders under the Pledge Agreement. 5.4. Pledge Agreement The Agent shall have received the Pledge Agreement, duly executed by an Authorized Signatory of the Borrower, together with Intercompany Notes duly executed by each Operating Subsidiary, duly indorsed by the Borrower to the order of the Agent, as collateral agent for itself, the Lenders, the Facility B Agent and the Facility B Lenders. 5.5. Facility B Loan Documents Each of the Facility B Credit Agreement and the Facility B Notes shall have been duly executed and delivered by the parties thereto. 5.6. Other Credit Facilities (a) The Revolving Credit Commitment under the ATE Credit Agreement shall have been permanently reduced to an amount not in excess of $25,000,000, and the Agent shall have received satisfactory evidence thereof; and (b) The Borrower shall have paid, or made arrangements satisfactory to the Agent to pay on the Borrowing Date, with the proceeds of a Loan under this Agreement, a borrowing under the Facility B Credit Agreement, or both, all principal and accrued interest due to BNY under the Borrower's $20,000,000 unsecured line of credit with BNY. 5.7. ACE Preferred Stock The Agent shall have received a copy of the relevant portions of the charter of ACE, and of each certificate of designation filed pursuant to such charter, setting forth the terms applicable to each class and series of the ACE Preferred Stock outstanding on the Effective Date, certified by an Authorized Signatory of the Borrower to be a true and complete copy thereof, and such terms shall be satisfactory to the Agent. 5.8. Opinions of Counsel The Agent shall have received (i) an opinion of Ballard Spahr Andrews & Ingersoll, counsel to the Borrower, and (ii) an opinion of James E. Franklin II, Esq., general counsel of the Borrower, in each case addressed to the Facility B Agent, the Facility B Lenders, the Agent, the Lenders and Special Counsel and dated the Effective Date, covering the matters set forth in Exhibit N and satisfactory in form and substance to the Agent. 5.9. Opinion of Special Counsel The Agent shall have received an opinion of Special Counsel, addressed to the Facility B Agent, the Facility B Lenders, the Agent, the Lenders and Special Counsel, substantially in the form of Exhibit O. 5.10. Fees All fees payable to the Agent on the first Borrowing Date, and the fees and expenses of Special Counsel incurred and recorded to date in connection with the preparation, negotiation and closing of the Loan Documents, shall have been paid. 6. CONDITIONS OF LENDING - ALL LOANS The obligation of each Lender to make any Loan is subject to the satisfaction of the following conditions precedent as of the date of such Loan: 6.1. Compliance On each Borrowing Date and after giving effect to the Loans to be made thereon, (i) the Borrower shall have complied with all of the terms, covenants and conditions of this Agreement relating to such Loans, (ii) there shall exist no Event of Default, (iii) the representations and warranties contained in the Loan Documents shall be true and correct with the same effect as though such representations and warranties had been made on such Borrowing Date except to the extent such representations and warranties specifically relate to an earlier date, in which case such representations and warranties shall have been true and correct in all material respects on and as of such earlier date, and (iv) the Aggregate Credit Exposure will not exceed the Aggregate Commitments. Each borrowing by the Borrower shall constitute a certification by the Borrower as of such Borrowing Date that each of the foregoing matters is true and correct in all respects. 6.2. Borrowing Request; Competitive Bid Request In the case of the borrowing of Revolving Credit Loans, the Agent shall have received a Borrowing Request, and in the case of a borrowing of a Competitive Bid Loan, the Agent shall have received a Competitive Bid Request and such other documents required to be delivered by the Borrower pursuant to Section 2.4, in each case duly executed by an Authorized Signatory of the Borrower. 7. AFFIRMATIVE COVENANTS The Borrower agrees that, so long as this Agreement is in effect, any Loan remains outstanding and unpaid, or any other amount is owing under any Loan Document to any Lender or the Agent, the Borrower shall: 7.1. Financial Statements Maintain a standard system of accounting in accordance with GAAP, and furnish or cause to be furnished to the Agent and each Lender: (a) As soon as available, but in any event not later than 5 days after the due date thereof, or if an extension of time to file has been obtained by the Borrower pursuant to Rule 12b-25 under the Exchange Act, not later than 5 days after the expiration of such extension, (i) a complete copy of the Borrower's Annual Report on Form 10-K in respect of each fiscal year as filed by the Borrower with the SEC, together with a copy all financial statements and financial statement schedules incorporated therein by reference, and (ii) a complete copy of the Borrower's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q in respect of each fiscal quarter as filed by the Borrower with the SEC, together with a copy of any financial statements incorporated therein by reference. (b) Within 45 days after the end of each of the first three fiscal quarters (90 days after the end of the last fiscal quarter), a Compliance Certificate, duly executed by the chief financial officer of the Borrower (or such other officer as may be reasonably acceptable to the Agent). (c) Such other information as the Agent or any Lender may reasonably request from time to time. 7.2. Certificates; Other Information Furnish to the Agent and each Lender: (a) Prompt written notice if any Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing; (b) Promptly upon becoming available, copies of all (i) annual reports to shareholders, proxy statements and other materials (other than reports specified in Section 7.1) which the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries may now or hereafter be required to file with or deliver to any securities exchange or the SEC, or any other Governmental Authority succeeding to the functions thereof and (ii) material news releases and annual reports relating to the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries; (c) Prompt written notice of any change by either Moody's or S&P in the Senior Debt Rating; (d) Prompt written notice of any agreement, indenture or other document or instrument entered into by, or which becomes binding upon, ACE which restricts or has the effect of restricting the payment by ACE of dividends with respect to its Stock; (e) Prompt written notice of the forgiveness of any Intercompany Note or the conversion thereof to Stock or other instruments, in each case to the extent permitted by Section 8.6, together with a total of all such forgiveness or conversions since the Effective Date; and (f) Such other information as the Agent or any Lender shall reasonably request from time to time. 7.3. Legal Existence Maintain, and cause each of its Restricted Subsidiaries so to maintain, its legal existence in good standing in the jurisdiction of its incorporation or formation and in each other jurisdiction in which the failure so to do could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. 7.4. Taxes Pay and discharge when due, and cause each of its Restricted Subsidiaries so to do, all Taxes, assessments and governmental charges, license fees and levies upon, or with respect to the Borrower, such Restricted Subsidiary and all Taxes upon the income, profits and Property of the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries which if unpaid, could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect or become a Lien on the Property of the Borrower or such Restricted Subsidiary (other than a Lien described in Section 8.2(i)), unless and to the extent only that such Taxes, assessments, charges, license fees and levies shall be contested in good faith and by appropriate proceedings diligently conducted by the Borrower or such Restricted Subsidiary and provided that any such contested Tax, assessment, charge, license fee or levy shall not constitute, or create, a Lien on any Property of the Borrower or such Restricted Subsidiary senior to the Liens granted to the Agent and the Lenders under the Pledge Agreement on such Property, and, provided further, that the Borrower shall give the Agent prompt notice of such contest and that such reserve or other appropriate provision as shall be required by the Accountants in accordance with GAAP shall have been made therefor. 7.5. Insurance Maintain, and cause each of its Restricted Subsidiaries to maintain insurance on all its Property in at least such amounts and against at least such risks (but including in any event public liability, product liability and business interruption coverage) as is consistent with industry standards followed by companies engaged in the same business; and furnish to the Agent, upon written request, full information as to insurance policies and reserves for self insurance. 7.6. Condition of Property At all times, maintain, protect and keep in good repair, working order and condition (ordinary wear and tear excepted), and cause each of its Restricted Subsidiaries so to do, all Property necessary to the operation of the Borrower's or such Restricted Subsidiary's business. 7.7. Observance of Legal Requirements Observe and comply, and cause each of its Restricted Subsidiaries so to do, with all laws, ordinances, orders, judgments, rules, regulations, certifications, franchises, permits, licenses, directions and requirements of all Governmental Authorities, which now or at any time hereafter may be applicable to it, including, without limitation, ERISA and all Environmental Laws, noncompliance with which could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. 7.8. Inspection of Property; Books and Records; Discussions Keep proper books of record and account in which full, true and correct entries in conformity with GAAP and all requirements of law shall be made of all dealings and transactions in relation to its business and activities and permit representatives of the Agent and any Lender to visit its offices, to inspect any of its Property and examine and make copies or abstracts from any of its books and records at any reasonable time and as often as may reasonably be desired, and to discuss the business, operations, prospects, licenses, Property and financial condition of the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries with the officers thereof and the Accountants. 7.9. Licenses, Franchises, Intellectual Property, Etc. Obtain or maintain, as applicable, and cause ACE to obtain or maintain, as applicable, in full force and effect, all licenses, franchises, Intellectual Property, permits, authorizations and other rights as are necessary for the conduct of its business and the failure of which to obtain or maintain could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. 7.10. Indebtedness Capitalization Ratio Maintain as of the last day of each fiscal quarter of the Borrower, an Indebtedness Capitalization Ratio of less than or equal to 0.65:1.00. 7.11. Ratio of Indebtedness to Annualized ACE Dividends Maintain at all times, a ratio of (i) Indebtedness of the Borrower to (ii) Annualized ACE Dividends of less than or equal to 2.50:1.00. 8. NEGATIVE COVENANTS The Borrower agrees that, so long as this Agreement is in effect, any Loan remains outstanding and unpaid, or any other amount is owing under any Loan Document to any Lender or the Agent, the Borrower shall not: 8.1. Indebtedness Create, incur, assume or suffer to exist any liability for Indebtedness except (i) Indebtedness due under the Loan Documents and the Facility B Loan Documents, (ii) Indebtedness of the Borrower existing on the date hereof as set forth on Schedule 8.1, excluding increases and refinancings thereof, (iii) provided that no Default or Event of Default would exist before and after giving effect thereto, Contingent Obligations of the Borrower not in excess of $70,000,000 in respect of Indebtedness for borrowed money of Atlantic Thermal or any of its Subsidiaries in connection with its District Heating and Cooling Project, provided that any Contingent Obligation of the Borrower with respect to such Indebtedness is unsecured and (iv) provided no Default or Event of Default would exist before and after giving effect thereto other Indebtedness and Contingent Obligations of the Borrower in an aggregate amount not in excess of $10,000,000 provided that any such Indebtedness constituting a Contingent Obligation shall be unsecured. 8.2. Liens Create, incur, assume or suffer to exist any Lien upon any of its Property, whether now owned or hereafter acquired except (i) Liens for Taxes, assessments or similar charges incurred in the ordinary course of business which are not delinquent or which are being contested in accordance with Section 7.4, provided that enforcement of such Liens is stayed pending such contest, (ii) Liens in connection with workers' compensation, unemployment insurance or other social security obligations (but not ERISA), (iii) deposits or pledges to secure bids, tenders, contracts (other than contracts for the payment of money), leases, statutory obligations, surety and appeal bonds and other obligations of like nature arising in the ordinary course of business, (iv) zoning ordinances, easements, rights of way, minor defects, irregularities, and other similar restrictions affecting real Property which do not adversely affect the value of such real Property or the financial condition of the Borrower or impair its use for the operation of the business of the Borrower, (v) Liens arising by operation of law such as mechanics', materialmen's, carriers', warehousemen's liens incurred in the ordinary course of business which are not delinquent or which are being contested in good faith and by appropriate proceedings diligently conducted by it, provided that enforcement of such Liens is stayed pending such contest, (vi) Liens arising out of judgments or decrees which are being contested in good faith and by appropriate proceedings diligently conducted by it, provided that enforcement of such Liens is stayed pending such contest, (vii) Liens in favor of the Agent and the Lenders under the Loan Documents and the Facility B Agent and the Facility B Lenders under the Facility B Loan Documents, (viii) Liens on Property of the Borrower existing on the Effective Date as set forth on Schedule 8.2 as renewed from time to time, but not any increases in the amounts secured thereby, (ix) Liens on Property of the Borrower acquired after the Effective Date provided that such Liens are limited to the Property so acquired and were not created in contemplation of such acquisition and (x) Liens securing Indebtedness for borrowed money (or Contingent Obligations in connection therewith) of the Borrower provided that the Agent, the Lenders, the Facility B Agent and the Facility B Lenders are ratably secured pursuant to documentation in form and substance satisfactory to the Agent and the Facility B Agent. 8.3. Merger; Consolidation (a) Consolidate with, be acquired by, or merge into or with any Person, or permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries so to do, except that if no Default or Event of Default would exist before and after giving effect thereto, (i) the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary may merge with another entity provided that the resulting corporation shall have a net worth not less than the net worth of the Borrower or Restricted Subsidiary involved in such merger, (ii) the entity to be merged with is in the same business as a Restricted Subsidiary of the Borrower or in a related business (including other types of utilities), (iii) in the case of a merger involving the Borrower, the Borrower is the survivor and (iv) in the case of a merger involving an Operating Subsidiary, the survivor (if not such Operating Subsidiary) shall assume the obligations of such Operating Subsidiary under the Intercompany Note theretofore delivered by such Operating Subsidiary to the Borrower by an instrument in form and substance satisfactory to the Agent. (b) Sell, lease or otherwise dispose of all or any part of its Property, or enter into any sale-leaseback transaction except: (i) Sales or other dispositions of inventory in the ordinary course of business; (ii) Sales or other dispositions of equipment and materials in the ordinary course of business which, in the reasonable opinion of the Borrower, is obsolete or no longer useful in the conduct of its business; and (iii) Sales or other dispositions of other Property for consideration not in excess of $25,000,000 per sale or other disposition provided that no Default or Event of Default shall exist immediately before or after giving effect thereto. 8.4. Restricted Payments Declare or pay any Restricted Payments payable in cash or otherwise or apply any of its Property thereto or set apart any sum therefor, or permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries so to do, except that (i) a Restricted Subsidiary may declare and pay Restricted Payments to its parent or to the Borrower, (ii) provided that no Default or Event of Default has occurred and is then continuing or would occur giving effect thereto, (A) the Borrower may (1) declare and pay cash dividends on its common Stock in any fiscal year and (2) repurchase its Stock, and (B) ACE may declare and pay cash dividends on, and make mandatory and optional sinking fund payments with respect to, the ACE Preferred Stock. 8.5. Investments, Acquisitions, Loans, Etc. At any time, purchase or otherwise acquire, hold or invest in the Stock of, or any other interest in, any Person, or make any loan or advance to, or enter into any arrangement for the purpose of providing funds or credit to, or make any other investment, whether by way of capital contribution, time deposit or otherwise, in or with any Person, or make any Acquisition (all of which are sometimes referred to herein as "Investments") except: (a) Investments in (i) obligations issued or guaranteed by the United States Government, (ii) obligations of Federal agencies; (iii) State general obligation or revenue bonds having a rating category not less than Aa or AA by Moody's or S&P, respectively; (iv) State bond anticipation, tax anticipation or revenue anticipation notes having a rating category not less than MIG-2 or AA by Moody's or S&P, respectively; (v) any of the following which, by their terms, mature within twelve months from the date of issuance: (A) commercial paper rated not less than Prime-1 or A-1 by Moody's or S&P, respectively; (B) bankers' acceptance drawn on and accepted by Approved Financial Institutions; (C) certificates of deposit issued by Approved Financial Institutions and (D) money market mutual funds investing in securities rated as "First Tier Eligible Securities" by Moody's or S&P. (b) Investments existing on the Effective Date as set forth on Schedule 8.5. (c) Investments consisting of Intercompany Loans to Operating Subsidiaries, provided that (i) no Default or Event of Default shall exist before and after giving effect thereto and (ii) such Operating Subsidiary shall have executed and delivered to the Borrower an Intercompany Note, which Intercompany Note shall be in form and substance satisfactory to the Agent, shall have been duly indorsed by the Borrower to the order of the Agent, as collateral agent for itself, the Lenders, the Facility B Agent and the Facility B Lenders and shall have been delivered to the Agent, as such collateral agent. (d) Investments consisting of loans to Permitted Recipients, provided that (i) no Default or Event of Default shall exist before and after giving effect thereto, and (ii) the aggregate amount of all such Investments shall not exceed $10,000,000. (e) Acquisitions provided that (i) no Default or Event of Default shall exist before and after giving effect thereto, (ii) the Person or business to be acquired is in the same or a related business to a Subsidiary of the Borrower (including other types of utilities) or the assets or to be acquired are devoted to or usable in such a business and (iii) no more than $25,000,000 of proceeds of Loans are used therefor. (f) Equity Investments in Operating Subsidiaries, provided (i) that no Default or Event of Default would exist before or after giving effect thereto and (ii) not more than $20,000,000 of such Investments in the aggregate shall be made with the proceeds of Loans or the forgiveness of Indebtedness or the conversion to equity of any such Indebtedness, in each case to the extent permitted by Section 8.6. 8.6. Amendments, Etc. of Intercompany Notes Enter into or agree to any amendment, modification or waiver of any term or condition of any Intercompany Note or forgive all or any portion of any amount due thereunder or convert all or any portion thereof into Stock or other interests or instruments, provided, however, that if no Default or Event of Default exists before and after giving effect thereto, the Borrower may so convert or forgive such Intercompany Note or Intercompany Notes not in excess of $20,000,000 in the aggregate, provided further that any such conversion or forgiveness in excess thereof may only be made if the Agent shall have received 30 days prior written notice thereof and the Operating Subsidiary whose Intercompany Note is to be forgiven or converted shall have executed and delivered to the Agent a guaranty substantially in the form of Exhibit Q hereto, together with such legal opinions, certificates and other documents as the Agent reasonably may request, each in form and substance satisfactory to the Agent. 8.7. Designation of Operating Subsidiaries Designate any Subsidiary as an additional Operating Subsidiary to whom proceeds of Loans may be loaned by the Borrower unless (i) no Default or Event of Default shall exist before or after giving effect thereto, (ii) the prospective Operating Subsidiary is a Subsidiary of the Borrower, (iii) the prospective Operating Subsidiary is engaged in the conduct of an active trade or business, (iv) the prospective Operating Subsidiary executes an Intercompany Note, in favor of the Borrower and in form and substance satisfactory to the Agent, evidencing its obligation to repay Intercompany Loans made to it by the Borrower from time to time, which Intercompany Note has been duly indorsed by the Borrower to the order of the Agent, as collateral agent for itself, the Lenders, the Facility B Agent and the Facility B Lenders, and (v) the Agent shall have received a written certificate signed by an Authorized Signatory of the Borrower designating such Operating Subsidiary and certifying as to its status as described in clauses (ii) and (iii) above. 8.8. Certain Business Activities Engage in any business other than the holding of Permitted Investments. 9. DEFAULT 9.1. Events of Default The following shall each constitute an "Event of Default" hereunder: (a) The failure of the Borrower to pay any installment of principal on any Note on the date when due and payable; or (b) The failure of the Borrower to pay any installment of interest or any other fees or expenses payable under any Loan Document or otherwise to the Agent with respect to the loan facilities established hereunder within three Business Days of the date when due and payable; or (c) The use of the proceeds of any Loan in a manner inconsistent with or in violation of Section 2.15; or (d) The failure of the Borrower to observe or perform any covenant or agreement contained in Sections 7.3, 7.10, 7.11 or Section 8; or (e) The failure of the Borrower to observe or perform any other term, covenant, or agreement contained in any Loan Document and such failure shall have continued unremedied for a period of 30 days after the Borrower shall have obtained knowledge thereof; or (f) Any representation or warranty made in any Loan Document or in any certificate delivered or to be delivered pursuant thereto shall prove to have been incorrect or misleading (whether because of misstatement or omission) in any material respect when made; or (g) Obligations of the Borrower (other than its obligations under the Notes), ACE or any of any Operating Subsidiary, whether as principal, guarantor, surety or other obligor, for the payment of any Indebtedness or operating leases in excess of $10,000,000 in the aggregate (i) shall become or shall be declared to be due and payable prior to the expressed maturity thereof, or (ii) shall not be paid when due or within any grace period for the payment thereof, or (iii) the holders of any such obligations shall have the right to declare such obligation due and payable prior to the expressed maturity thereof; (h) The Borrower, ACE or any Operating Subsidiary shall (i) suspend or discontinue its business, (ii) make an assignment for the benefit of creditors, (iii) generally not be paying its debts as such debts become due, (iv) admit in writing its inability to pay its debts as they become due, (v) file a voluntary petition in bankruptcy, (vi) become insolvent (however such insolvency shall be evidenced), (vii) file any petition or answer seeking for itself any reorganization, arrangement, composition, readjustment of debt, liquidation or dissolution or similar relief under any present or future statute, law or regulation of any jurisdiction, (viii) petition or apply to any tribunal for any receiver, custodian or any trustee for any substantial part of its Property, (ix) be the subject of any such proceeding filed against it which remains undismissed for a period of 60 days, (x) file any answer admitting or not contesting the material allegations of any such petition filed against it or any order, judgment or decree approving such petition in any such proceeding, (xi) seek, approve, consent to, or acquiesce in any such proceeding, or in the appointment of any trustee, receiver, sequestrator, custodian, liquidator, or fiscal agent for it, or any substantial part of its Property, or an order is entered appointing any such trustee, receiver, custodian, liquidator or fiscal agent and such order remains in effect for 60 days, or (xii) take any formal action for the purpose of effecting any of the foregoing or looking to the liquidation or dissolution of the Borrower or such Subsidiary; or (i) An order for relief is entered under the United States bankruptcy laws or any other decree or order is entered by a court having jurisdiction (i) adjudging the Borrower, ACE or any Operating Subsidiary bankrupt or insolvent, (ii) approving as properly filed a petition seeking reorganization, liquidation, arrangement, adjustment or composition of or in respect of the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries under the United States bankruptcy laws or any other applicable Federal or state law, (iii) appointing a receiver, liquidator, assignee, trustee, custodian, sequestrator (or other similar official) of the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries or of any substantial part of the Property thereof, or (iv) ordering the winding up or liquidation of the affairs of the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries, and any such decree or order continues unstayed and in effect for a period of 60 days; or (j) Judgments or decrees against the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries aggregating in excess of $10,000,000 shall remain unpaid, unstayed on appeal, undischarged, unbonded or undismissed for a period of 30 consecutive days from the entry thereof; or (k) Any Loan Document shall cease, for any reason, to be in full force and effect or the Borrower shall so assert in writing or shall disavow any of its obligations thereunder; or (l) The occurrence of an Event of Default under and as defined in the Pledge Agreement; or (m) The occurrence of an Event of Default under and as defined in any Facility B Loan Document; or (n) The Borrower shall own less than 100% of the issued and outstanding common Stock of ACE; or (o) (i) any Termination Event shall occur; (ii) any Accumulated Funding Deficiency, whether waived, shall exist with respect to any Pension Plan; (iii) any Person shall engage in any Prohibited Transaction involving any Employee Benefit Plan; (iv) the Borrower, any of its Subsidiaries or any ERISA Affiliate shall fail to pay when due an amount which is payable by it to the PBGC or to a Pension Plan under Title IV of ERISA; or (v) any other event or condition shall occur or exist with respect to an Employee Benefit Plan; and the occurrence of any of such events would have a Material Adverse Effect. Upon the occurrence of an Event of Default or at any time thereafter during the continuance thereof, (a) if such event is an Event of Default specified in clause (h) or (i) above, the Aggregate Commitments shall immediately and automatically terminate and the Loans, all accrued and unpaid interest thereon, and all other amounts owing under the Loan Documents shall immediately become due and payable, and the Agent may, and, upon the direction of the Required Lenders shall, exercise any and all remedies and other rights provided in the Loan Documents, and (b) if such event is any other Event of Default, any or all of the following actions may be taken: (i) with the consent of the Required Lenders, the Agent may, and upon the direction of the Required Lenders shall, by notice to the Borrower, declare the Aggregate Commitments to be terminated forthwith, whereupon the Aggregate Commitments shall immediately terminate, and (ii) with the consent of the Required Lenders, the Agent may, and upon the direction of the Required Lenders shall, by notice of default to the Borrower, declare the Loans, all accrued and unpaid interest thereon, and all other amounts owing under the Loan Documents to be due and payable forthwith, whereupon the same shall immediately become due and payable, and the Agent may, and upon the direction of the Required Lenders shall, exercise any and all remedies and other rights provided pursuant to the Loan Documents. Except as otherwise provided in this Section, presentment, demand, protest and all other notices of any kind are hereby expressly waived. The Borrower hereby further expressly waives and covenants not to assert any appraisement, valuation, stay, extension, redemption or similar laws, now or at any time hereafter in force which might delay, prevent or otherwise impede the performance or enforcement of any Loan Document. In the event that the Aggregate Commitments shall have been terminated or the Notes shall have been declared due and payable pursuant to the provisions of this Section, any funds received by the Agent and the Lenders from or on behalf of the Borrower shall be applied by the Agent and the Lenders in liquidation of the Loans and the obligations of the Borrower under the Loan Documents in the following manner and order, in each case pro rata in proportion to the amounts due to each Person entitled to payment: (i) first, to the payment of interest on, and then the principal portion of, any Loans which the Agent may have advanced on behalf of any Lender for which the Agent has not then been reimbursed by such Lender or the Borrower; (ii) second, to the payment of any fees or expenses due the Agent from the Borrower, (iii) third, to reimburse the Agent and the Lenders for any expenses (to the extent not paid pursuant to clause (ii) above due from the Borrower pursuant to the provisions of Section 11.5; (iv) fourth, to the payment of accrued Facility Fees and all other fees, expenses and amounts due under the Loan Documents (other than principal and interest on the Notes); (v) fifth, to the payment of interest due on the Notes; (vi) sixth, to the payment of principal outstanding on the Revolving Credit Notes; (vii) seventh, to the payment of principal outstanding on the Competitive Bid Notes; and (viii) eighth, to the payment of any other amounts owing to the Agent and the Lenders under any Loan Document. 10. THE AGENT 10.1. Appointment Each Lender hereby irrevocably designates and appoints BNY as the Agent of such Lender under the Loan Documents and each such Lender hereby irrevocably authorizes BNY, as the Agent for such Lender, to take such action on its behalf under the provisions of the Loan Documents and to exercise such powers and perform such duties as are expressly delegated to the Agent by the terms of the Loan Documents, together with such other powers as are reasonably incidental thereto. Notwithstanding any provision to the contrary elsewhere in any Loan Document, the Agent shall not have any duties or responsibilities other than those expressly set forth therein, or any fiduciary relationship with any Lender, and no implied covenants, functions, responsibilities, duties, obligations or liabilities shall be read into the Loan Documents or otherwise exist against the Agent. 10.2. Delegation of Duties The Agent may execute any of its duties under the Loan Documents by or through agents or attorneys-in-fact and shall be entitled to rely upon the advice of counsel concerning all matters pertaining to such duties. 10.3. Exculpatory Provisions Neither the Agent nor any of its officers, directors, employees, agents, attorneys-in-fact or affiliates shall be (i) liable for any action lawfully taken or omitted to be taken by it or such Person under or in connection with the Loan Documents (except the Agent for its own gross negligence or willful misconduct), or (ii) responsible in any manner to any of the Lenders for any recitals, statements, representations or warranties made by the Borrower or any officer thereof contained in the Loan Documents or in any certificate, report, statement or other document referred to or provided for in, or received by the Agent under or in connection with, the Loan Documents or for the value, validity, effectiveness, genuineness, perfection, enforceability or sufficiency of any of the Loan Documents or for any failure of the Borrower or any other Person to perform its obligations thereunder. The Agent shall not be under any obligation to any Lender to ascertain or to inquire as to the observance or performance of any of the agreements contained in, or conditions of, the Loan Documents, or to inspect the properties, books or records of the Borrower. The Agent shall not be under any liability or responsibility whatsoever, as Agent, to the Borrower or any other Person as a consequence of any failure or delay in performance, or any breach, by any Lender of any of its obligations under any of the Loan Documents. 10.4. Reliance by Agent The Agent shall be entitled to rely, and shall be fully protected in relying, upon any writing, resolution, notice, consent, certificate, affidavit, opinion, letter, cablegram, telegram, fax, telex or teletype message, statement, order or other document or conversation believed by it to be genuine and correct and to have been signed, sent or made by the proper Person or Persons and upon advice and statements of legal counsel (including, without limitation, counsel to the Borrower), independent accountants and other experts selected by the Agent. The Agent may treat each Lender, or the Person designated in the last notice filed with it under this Section, as the holder of all of the interests of such Lender in its Loans and in its Notes until written notice of transfer, signed by such Lender (or the Person designated in the last notice filed with the Agent) and by the Person designated in such written notice of transfer, in form and substance satisfactory to the Agent, shall have been filed with the Agent. The Agent shall not be under any duty to examine or pass upon the validity, effectiveness, enforceability, perfection or genuineness of the Loan Documents or any instrument, document or communication furnished pursuant thereto or in connection therewith, and the Agent shall be entitled to assume that the same are valid, effective and genuine, have been signed or sent by the proper parties and are what they purport to be. The Agent shall be fully justified in failing or refusing to take any action under the Loan Documents unless it shall first receive such advice or concurrence of the Required Lenders as it deems appropriate. The Agent shall in all cases be fully protected in acting, or in refraining from acting, under the Loan Documents in accordance with a request or direction of the Required Lenders, and such request or direction and any action taken or failure to act pursuant thereto shall be binding upon all the Lenders and all future holders of the Notes. 10.5. Notice of Default The Agent shall not be deemed to have knowledge or notice of the occurrence of any Default or Event of Default unless the Agent has received written notice thereof from a Lender or the Borrower. In the event that the Agent receives such a notice, the Agent shall promptly give notice thereof to the Lenders and the Borrower. The Agent shall take such action with respect to such Default or Event of Default as shall be directed by the Required Lenders, provided, however, that unless and until the Agent shall have received such directions, the Agent may (but shall not be obligated to) take such action, or refrain from taking such action, with respect to such Default or Event of Default as it shall deem to be in the best interests of the Lenders. 10.6. Non-Reliance on Agent and Other Lenders Each Lender expressly acknowledges that neither the Agent nor any of its respective officers, directors, employees, agents, attorneys-in-fact or affiliates has made any representations or warranties to it and that no act by the Agent hereinafter, including any review of the affairs of the Borrower, shall be deemed to constitute any representation or warranty by the Agent to any Lender. Each Lender represents to the Agent that it has, independently and without reliance upon the Agent or any other Lender, and based on such documents and information as it has deemed appropriate, made its own evaluation of and investigation into the business, operations, Property, financial and other condition and creditworthiness of the Borrower and made its own decision to enter into this Agreement. Each Lender also represents that it will, independently and without reliance upon the Agent or any other Lender, and based on such documents and information as it shall deem appropriate at the time, continue to make its own credit analyses, evaluations and decisions in taking or not taking action under any Loan Document, and to make such investigation as it deems necessary to inform itself as to the business, operations, Property, financial and other condition and creditworthiness of the Borrower. Except for notices, reports and other documents expressly required to be furnished to the Lenders by the Agent hereunder, the Agent shall not have any duty or responsibility to provide any Lender with any credit or other information concerning the business, operations, Property, financial and other condition or creditworthiness of the Borrower which may come into the possession of the Agent or any of its officers, directors, employees, agents, attorneys-in-fact or affiliates. 10.7. Indemnification Each Lender agrees to indemnify and reimburse the Agent in its capacity as such (to the extent not promptly reimbursed by the Borrower and without limiting the obligation of the Borrower to do so), pro rata according to the outstanding principal balance of the Loans (or at any time when no Loans are outstanding, according to its Commitment Percentage), from and against any and all liabilities, obligations, losses, damages, penalties, actions, judgments, suits, costs, expenses or disbursements of any kind whatsoever including, without limitation, any amounts paid to the Lenders (through the Agent) by the Borrower pursuant to the terms of the Loan Documents, that are subsequently rescinded or avoided, or must otherwise be restored or returned) which may at any time (including, without limitation, at any time following the payment of the Notes) be imposed on, incurred by or asserted against the Agent in any way relating to or arising out of the Loan Documents or any other documents contemplated by or referred to therein or the transactions contemplated thereby or any action taken or omitted to be taken by the Agent under or in connection with any of the foregoing; provided, however, that no Lender shall be liable for the payment of any portion of such liabilities, obligations, losses, damages, penalties, actions, judgments, suits, costs, expenses or disbursements to the extent resulting solely from the finally adjudicated gross negligence or willful misconduct of the Agent. Without limitation of the foregoing, each Lender agrees to reimburse the Agent promptly upon demand for its pro rata share of any unpaid fees owing to the Agent, and any costs and expenses (including, without limitation, reasonable fees and expenses of counsel) payable by the Borrower under Section 11.5, to the extent that the Agent has not been paid such fees or has not be reimbursed for such costs and expenses by the Borrower. The failure of any Lender to reimburse the Agent promptly upon demand for its pro rata share of any amount required to be by the Lenders to the Agent as provided in this Section shall not relieve any other Lender of its obligation hereunder to reimburse the Agent for its pro rata share of such amount, but no Lender shall be responsible for the failure of other Lender to reimburse the Agent for such other Lender's pro rata share of such amount. The agreements in this Section shall survive the payment of all amounts payable under the Loan Documents. 10.8. Agent in Its Individual Capacity BNY and its respective affiliates may make loans to, accept deposits from, issue letters of credit for the account of, and generally engage in any kind of business with, the Borrower as though BNY were not Agent hereunder. With respect to the Commitment made or renewed by BNY and the Notes issued to BNY, BNY shall have the same rights and powers under the Loan Documents as any Lender and may exercise the same as though it were not the Agent, and the terms "Lender" and "Lenders" shall in each case include BNY. 10.9. Successor Agent If at any time the Agent deems it advisable, in its sole discretion, it may submit to each of the Lenders a written notice of its resignation as Agent under the Loan Documents, such resignation to be effective upon the earlier of (i) the written acceptance of the duties of the Agent under the Loan Documents by a successor Agent and (ii) on the 30th day after the date of such notice. Upon any such resignation, the Required Lenders shall have the right, with the prior written consent of the Borrower (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed and which consent of the Borrower shall not be required upon the occurrence and during the continuance of a Default or an Event of Default), to appoint from among the Lenders a successor Agent. If no successor Agent shall have been so appointed by the Required Lenders and accepted such appointment in writing within 30 days after the retiring Agent's giving of notice of resignation, then the retiring Agent may, on behalf of the Lenders, appoint a successor Agent, which successor Agent shall be a commercial bank organized under the laws of the United States of America or any State thereof and having a combined capital, surplus, and undivided profits of at least $100,000,000. Upon the acceptance of any appointment as Agent hereunder by a successor Agent, such successor Agent shall thereupon succeed to and become vested with all the rights, powers, privileges and duties of the retiring Agent, and the retiring Agent's rights, powers, privileges and duties as Agent under the Loan Documents shall be terminated. The Borrower and the Lenders shall execute such documents as shall be necessary to effect such appointment. After any retiring Agent's resignation as Agent, the provisions of the Loan Documents shall inure to its benefit as to any actions taken or omitted to be taken by it while it was Agent under the Loan Documents. If at any time there shall not be a duly appointed and acting Agent, the Borrower agrees to make each payment due under the Loan Documents directly to the Lenders entitled thereto during such time. 11. OTHER PROVISIONS 11.1. Amendments and Waivers With the written consent of the Required Lenders, the Agent and the Borrower may, from time to time, enter into written amendments, supplements or modifications of the Loan Documents and, with the consent of the Required Lenders, the Agent on behalf of the Lenders may execute and deliver to any such parties a written instrument waiving or a consent to a departure from, on such terms and conditions as the Agent may specify in such instrument, any of the requirements of the Loan Documents or any Default or Event of Default and its consequences; provided, however, that: (a) no such amendment, supplement, modification, waiver or consent shall, without the written consent of all of the Lenders, (i) increase the Commitment of any Lender or the Aggregate Commitments, (ii) extend the Maturity Date (except as provided in Section 2.18); (iii) decrease the rate, or extend the time of payment, of interest of, or change or forgive the principal amount of, or change the pro rata allocation of payments under, any Note; (iv) release all or any part of the Collateral; (v) change the provisions of Sections 3.4, 11.1 or 11.7(a) or (vi) change the definition of Required Lenders; (b) without the written consent of BNY, no such amendment, supplement, modification or waiver shall amend, modify or waive any provision of Section 10 or otherwise change any of the rights or obligations of the Agent hereunder or under the Loan Documents. Any such amendment, supplement, modification or waiver shall apply equally to each of the Lenders and shall be binding upon the parties to the applicable Loan Document, the Lenders, the Agent and all future holders of the Notes. In the case of any waiver, the parties to the applicable Loan Document, the Lenders and the Agent shall be restored to their former position and rights hereunder and under the outstanding Notes and other Loan Documents to the extent provided for in such waiver, and any Default or Event of Default waived shall not extend to any subsequent or other Default or Event of Default, or impair any right consequent thereon. The Loan Documents may not be amended orally or by any course of conduct. 11.2. Notices All notices, requests and demands to or upon the respective parties to the Loan Documents to be effective shall be in writing and, unless otherwise expressly provided therein, shall be deemed to have been duly given or made when delivered by hand, or when deposited in the mail, first-class postage prepaid, or, in the case of notice by fax, when sent, addressed as follows in the case of the Borrower or the Agent, at the Domestic Lending Office, in the case of each Lender, or to such other addresses as to which the Agent may be hereafter notified by the respective parties thereto or any future holders of the Notes: The Borrower: Atlantic Energy, Inc. 6801 Black Horse Pike Pleasantville, New Jersey 08232-4130 Attention: Louis M. Walters, Treasurer Telephone: (609) 645-4441 Fax: (609) 645-4550 The Agent: The Bank of New York One Wall Street Agency Function Administration 18th Floor New York, New York 10286 Attention: Patricia Clancy Telephone: (212) 635-4696 Fax: (212) 635-6365 or 6366 or 6367 with a copy to: The Bank of New York Energy Industries Division One Wall Street 19th Floor New York, New York 10286 Attention: Mary Lou Bradley, Vice President Telephone: (212) 635-7533 Fax: (212) 635-7923 except that any notice, request or demand by the Borrower to or upon the Agent or the Lenders pursuant to Sections 2.3, 2.4 or 2.7 shall not be effective until received. Any party to a Loan Document may rely on signatures of the parties thereto which are transmitted by fax or other electronic means as fully as if originally signed. 11.3. No Waiver; Cumulative Remedies No failure to exercise and no delay in exercising, on the part of the Agent or any Lender, any right, remedy, power or privilege under any Loan Document shall operate as a waiver thereof; nor shall any single or partial exercise of any right, remedy, power or privilege under any Loan Document preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right, remedy, power or privilege. The rights, remedies, powers and privileges under the Loan Documents are cumulative and not exclusive of any rights, remedies, powers and privileges provided by law. 11.4. Survival of Representations and Warranties All representations and warranties made under the Loan Documents and in any document, certificate or statement delivered pursuant thereto or in connection therewith shall survive the execution and delivery of the Loan Documents. 11.5. Payment of Expenses and Taxes The Borrower agrees, promptly upon presentation of a statement or invoice therefor, and whether any Loan is made (i) to pay or reimburse the Agent for all its out-of-pocket costs and expenses reasonably incurred in connection with the development, preparation, execution and syndication of, the Loan Documents and any amendment, supplement or modification thereto (whether or not executed), any documents prepared in connection therewith and the consummation of the transactions contemplated thereby, including, without limitation, the reasonable fees and disbursements of Special Counsel, (ii) to pay or reimburse the Agent and the Lenders for all of their respective costs and expenses, including, without limitation, reasonable fees and disbursements of counsel, incurred in connection with (A) any Default or Event of Default and any enforcement or collection proceedings resulting therefrom or in connection with the negotiation of any restructuring or "work-out" (whether consummated or not) of the obligations of the Borrower under any of the Loan Documents and (B) the enforcement of this Section, (iii) to pay, indemnify, and hold each Lender and the Agent harmless from and against, any and all recording and filing fees and any and all liabilities with respect to, or resulting from any delay in paying, stamp, excise and other similar taxes, if any, which may be payable or determined to be payable in connection with the execution and delivery of, or consummation of any of the transactions contemplated by, or any amendment, supplement or modification of, or any waiver or consent under or in respect of, the Loan Documents and any such other documents, and (iv) to pay, indemnify and hold each Lender and the Agent and each of their respective officers, directors and employees harmless from and against any and all other liabilities, obligations, claims, losses, damages, penalties, actions, judgments, suits, costs, expenses or disbursements of any kind or nature whatsoever (including, without limitation, reasonable counsel fees and disbursements) with respect to the enforcement and performance of the Loan Documents and the enforcement and performance of the provisions of any subordination agreement in favor of the Agent and the Lenders (all the foregoing, collectively, the "indemnified liabilities") and, if and to the extent that the foregoing indemnity may be unenforceable for any reason, the Borrower agrees to make the maximum payment permitted or not prohibited under applicable law; provided, however, that the Borrower shall have no obligation hereunder to pay indemnified liabilities to the Agent or any Lender arising from the finally adjudicated gross negligence or willful misconduct of the Agent or such Lender or claims between one indemnified party and another indemnified party. The agreements in this Section shall survive the termination of the Aggregate Commitments and the payment of all amounts payable under the Loan Documents. 11.6. Lending Offices Each Lender shall have the right at any time and from time to time to transfer its Loans to a different office, provided that such Lender shall promptly notify the Agent and the Borrower of any such change of office. Such office shall thereupon become such Lender's Domestic Lending Office or Eurodollar Lending Office, as the case may be, provided, however, that no such Lender shall be entitled to receive any greater amount under Sections 2.10, 2.12 or 2.13 as a result of a transfer of any such Loans to a different office of such Lender than it would be entitled to immediately prior thereto unless such claim would have arisen even if such transfer had not occurred. 11.7. Assignments and Participations (a) The Loan Documents shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the Borrower, the Lenders, the Agent, all future holders of the Notes and their respective successors and assigns, except that the Borrower may not assign, delegate or transfer any of its rights or obligations under the Loan Documents without the prior written consent of the Agent and each Lender. (b) Each Lender shall have the right at any time, upon written notice to the Agent of its intent to do so, to sell, assign, transfer or negotiate all or any part of such Lender's rights under the Loan Documents and the Facility B Loan Documents to one or more of its affiliates, to one or more of the other Lenders (or to affiliates of such other Lenders) or, with the prior written consent of the Borrower and the Agent (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed and which consent of the Borrower shall not be required upon the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default), to sell, assign, transfer or negotiate all or any part of such Lender's rights and obligations under the Loan Documents and the Facility B Loan Documents to any other bank, insurance company, pension fund, mutual fund or other financial institution, provided that (i) each such sale, assignment, transfer or negotiation (other than sales, assignments, transfers or negotiations (x) to affiliates of such Lender or (y) of a Lender's entire interest) shall be in a minimum amount of $5,000,000, (ii) each such sale, assignment, transfer or negotiation shall be of an equal percentage of such Lenders interest under the Loan Documents and the Facility B Loan Documents (it being the intention of the parties that at all times during which the Loan Documents and the Facility B Loan Documents are both in effect, each Lender shall also be a Facility B Lender and its Commitment Percentage shall equal its Facility B Commitment Percentage) and (iii) there shall be paid to the Agent by the assigning Lender a fee (the "Assignment Fee") of $3,000 for the assignment of both the Loan Documents and the Facility B Loan Documents. For each assignment, the parties to such assignment shall execute and deliver to the Agent for its acceptance and recording an Assignment and Acceptance Agreement. Upon such execution, delivery, acceptance and recording by the Agent, from and after the effective date specified in such Assignment and Acceptance Agreement, the assignee thereunder shall be a party hereto and, to the extent provided in such Assignment and Acceptance Agreement, the assignor Lender thereunder shall be released from its obligations under the Loan Documents. The Borrower agrees upon written request of the Agent and at the Borrower's expense to execute and deliver (A) to such assignee, a Revolving Credit Note, dated the effective date of such Assignment and Acceptance Agreement, in an aggregate principal amount equal to the Loans assigned to, and Commitments assumed by, such assignee, (B) to such assignee, a Competitive Bid Note, dated the effective date of such Assignment and Acceptance Agreement and (C) to such assignee, a Revolving Credit Note, dated the effective date of such Assignment and Acceptance Agreement, in an aggregate principal amount equal to the balance of such assignor Lender's Revolving Credit Loans and Commitments, if any, and each assignor Lender shall cancel and return to the Borrower its existing Revolving Credit Note. Upon any such sale, assignment or other transfer, the Commitments and the Commitment Percentages set forth in Exhibit A shall be adjusted accordingly by the Agent. (c) Each Lender may grant participations in all or any part of its Loans, its Notes and its Commitment to one or more banks, insurance companies, financial institutions, pension funds or mutual funds, provided that (i) such Lender's obligations under the Loan Documents shall remain unchanged, (ii) such Lender shall remain solely responsible to the other parties to the Loan Documents for the performance of such obligations, (iii) the Borrower, the Agent and the other Lenders shall continue to deal solely and directly with such Lender in connection with such Lender's rights and obligations under the Loan Documents, (iv) no sub-participations shall be permitted and (v) the voting rights of any holder of any participation shall be limited to decisions that only do any of the following: (A) subject the participant to any additional obligation, (B) reduce the principal of, or interest on the Notes or any fees or other amounts payable hereunder, (C) postpone any date fixed for the payment of principal of, or interest on the Notes or any fees or other amounts payable hereunder, (D) release any security interest or Collateral except to the extent that such release is specifically provided for in any Loan Document or (E) release any guarantor under any guarantee. The Borrower acknowledges and agrees that any such participant shall for purposes of Sections 2.10, 2.12, 2.13 and 2.16 be deemed to be a "Lender"; provided, however, the Borrower shall not, at any time, be obligated to pay any participant in any interest of any Lender hereunder any sum in excess of the sum which the Borrower would have been obligated to pay to such Lender in respect of such interest had such Lender not sold such participation. (d) If any (i) assignment is made pursuant to subsection (b) above or (ii) any participation is granted pursuant to subsection (c) above, shall be made to any Person that is not a U.S. Person, such Person shall furnish such certificates, documents or other evidence to the Borrower and the Agent, in the case of clause (i) and to the Borrower and the Lender which sold such participation in the case of clause (ii), as shall be required by Section 2.10(e). (e) No Lender shall, as between and among the Borrower, the Agent and such Lender, be relieved of any of its obligations under the Loan Documents as a result of any sale, assignment, transfer or negotiation of, or granting of participations in, all or any part of its Loans, its Commitment or its Note, except that a Lender shall be relieved of its obligations to the extent of any such sale, assignment, transfer, or negotiation of all or any part of its Loans, its Commitment or its Notes pursuant to subsection (b) above. (f) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Section, any Lender may at any time or from time to time assign all or any portion of its rights under the Loan Documents to a Federal Reserve Bank, provided that any such assignment shall not release such assignor from its obligations thereunder. 11.8. Counterparts Each Loan Document (other than the Notes) may be executed by one or more of the parties thereto on any number of separate counterparts and all of said counterparts taken together shall be deemed to constitute one and the same document. It shall not be necessary in making proof of any Loan Document to produce or account for more than one counterpart signed by the party to be charged. A counterpart of any Loan Document or to any document evidencing, and of any an amendment, modification, consent or waiver to or of any Loan Document transmitted by fax shall be deemed to be an originally executed counterpart. A set of the copies of the Loan Documents signed by all the parties thereto shall be deposited with each of the Borrower and the Agent. Any party to a Loan Document may rely upon the signatures of any other party thereto which are transmitted by fax or other electronic means to the same extent as if originally signed. 11.9. Adjustments; Set-off (a) If any Lender (a "Benefited Lender") shall at any time receive any payment of all or any part of its Loans, or interest thereon, or receive any collateral in respect thereof (whether voluntarily or involuntarily, by set-off, pursuant to events or proceedings of the nature referred to in Section 9.1 (h) or (i), or otherwise) in a greater proportion than any such payment to and collateral received by any other Lender in respect of such other Lender's Loans, or interest thereon, such Benefited Lender shall purchase for cash from each of the other Lenders such portion of each such other Lender's Loans, and shall provide each of such other Lenders with the benefits of any such collateral, or the proceeds thereof, as shall be necessary to cause such Benefited Lender to share the excess payment or benefits of such collateral or proceeds ratably with each of the Lenders, provided, however, that if all or any portion of such excess payment or benefits is thereafter recovered from such Benefited Lender, such purchase shall be rescinded, and the purchase price and benefits returned, to the extent of such recovery, but without interest. The Borrower agrees that each Lender so purchasing a portion of another Lender's Loans may exercise all rights of payment (including, without limitation, rights of set-off, to the extent not prohibited by law) with respect to such portion as fully as if such Lender were the direct holder of such portion. (b) In addition to any rights and remedies of the Lenders provided by law, upon the occurrence of an Event of Default and the acceleration of the obligations owing in connection with the Loan Documents, or at any time upon the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default, under Section 9.1(a) or (b), each Lender shall have the right, without prior notice to the Borrower, any such notice being expressly waived by the Borrower to the extent not prohibited by applicable law, to set-off and apply against any indebtedness, whether matured or unmatured, of the Borrower to such Lender, any amount owing from such Lender to the Borrower, at, or at any time after, the happening of any of the above-mentioned events. To the extent not prohibited by applicable law, the aforesaid right of set-off may be exercised by such Lender against the Borrower or against any trustee in bankruptcy, custodian, debtor in possession, assignee for the benefit of creditors, receiver, or execution, judgment or attachment creditor of the Borrower, or against anyone else claiming through or against the Borrower or such trustee in bankruptcy, custodian, debtor in possession, assignee for the benefit of creditors, receiver, or execution, judgment or attachment creditor, notwithstanding the fact that such right of set-off shall not have been exercised by such Lender prior to the making, filing or issuance, or service upon such Lender of, or of notice of, any such petition, assignment for the benefit of creditors, appointment or application for the appointment of a receiver, or issuance of execution, subpoena, order or warrant. Each Lender agrees promptly to notify the Borrower and the Agent after any such set-off and application made by such Lender, provided that the failure to give such notice shall not affect the validity of such set-off and application. 11.10. Indemnity The Borrower agrees to indemnify and hold harmless the Agent and each Lender and their respective affiliates, directors, officers, employees, attorneys and agents (each an "Indemnified Person") from and against any loss, cost, liability, damage or expense (including the reasonable fees and disbursements of counsel of such Indemnified Person, including all local counsel hired by any such counsel) incurred by such Indemnified Person in investigating, preparing for, defending against, or providing evidence, producing documents or taking any other action in respect of, any commenced or threatened litigation, administrative proceeding or investigation under any federal securities law or any other statute of any jurisdiction, or any regulation, or at common law or otherwise, which is alleged to arise out of or is based upon (i) any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of any material fact by the Borrower in any document or schedule executed or filed with any Governmental Authority by or on behalf of the Borrower; (ii) any omission or alleged omission to state any material fact required to be stated in such document or schedule, or necessary to make the statements made therein, in light of the circumstances under which made, not misleading; (iii) any acts, practices or omissions or alleged acts, practices or omissions of the Borrower or its agents relating to the use of the proceeds of any or all borrowings made by the Borrower which are alleged to be in violation of Section 2.15, or in violation of any federal securities law or of any other statute, regulation or other law of any jurisdiction applicable thereto; or (iv) any acquisition or proposed acquisition by the Borrower of all or a portion of the Stock, or all or a portion of the assets, of any Person whether such Indemnified Person is a party thereto. The indemnity set forth herein shall be in addition to any other obligations or liabilities of the Borrower to each Indemnified Person under the Loan Documents or at common law or otherwise, and shall survive any termination of the Loan Documents, the expiration of the Aggregate Commitments and the payment of all indebtedness of the Borrower under the Loan Documents, provided that the Borrower shall have no obligation under this Section to an Indemnified Person with respect to any of the foregoing to the extent found in a final judgment of a court having jurisdiction to have resulted primarily out of the gross negligence or wilful misconduct of such Indemnified Person or arising solely from claims between one such Indemnified Person and another such Indemnified Person. 11.11. Governing Law The Loan Documents and the rights and obligations of the parties thereunder shall be governed by, and construed and interpreted in accordance with, the internal laws of the State of New York, without regard to principles of conflict of laws. 11.12. Headings Descriptive Section headings have been inserted in the Loan Documents for convenience only and shall not be construed to be a part thereof. 11.13. Severability Every provision of the Loan Documents is intended to be severable, and if any term or provision thereof shall be invalid, illegal or unenforceable for any reason, the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions thereof shall not be affected or impaired thereby, and any invalidity, illegality or unenforceability in any jurisdiction shall not affect the validity, legality or enforceability of any such term or provision in any other jurisdiction. 11.14. Integration All exhibits to a Loan Document shall be deemed to be a part thereof. Except for agreements between the Agent and the Borrower with respect to certain fees, the Loan Documents embody the entire agreement and understanding among the Borrower, the Agent and the Lenders with respect to the subject matter thereof and supersede all prior agreements and understandings among the Borrower, the Agent and the Lenders with respect to the subject matter thereof. 11.15. Consent to Jurisdiction The Borrower hereby irrevocably submits to the jurisdiction of any New York State or Federal court sitting in the City of New York over any suit, action or proceeding arising out of or relating to the Loan Documents. The Borrower hereby irrevocably waives, to the fullest extent permitted or not prohibited by law, any objection which it may now or hereafter have to the laying of the venue of any such suit, action or proceeding brought in such a court and any claim that any such suit, action or proceeding brought in such a court has been brought in an inconvenient forum. The Borrower hereby agrees that a final judgment in any such suit, action or proceeding brought in such a court, after all appropriate appeals, shall be conclusive and binding upon it. 11.16. Service of Process The Borrower hereby irrevocably consents to the service of process in any suit, action or proceeding by sending the same by first class mail, return receipt requested or by overnight courier service, to the address of the Borrower set forth in Section 11.2. The Borrower hereby agrees that any such service (i) shall be deemed in every respect effective service of process upon it in any such suit, action, or proceeding, and (ii) shall to the fullest extent enforceable by law, be taken and held to be valid personal service upon and personal delivery to it. 11.17. No Limitation on Service or Suit Nothing in the Loan Documents or any modification, waiver, consent or amendment thereto shall affect the right of the Agent or any Lender to serve process in any manner permitted by law or limit the right of the Agent or any Lender to bring proceedings against the Borrower in the courts of any jurisdiction or jurisdictions in which the Borrower may be served. 11.18. WAIVER OF TRIAL BY JURY THE AGENT, THE LENDERS AND THE BORROWER HEREBY KNOWINGLY, VOLUNTARILY AND INTENTIONALLY WAIVE ANY RIGHT IT MAY HAVE TO A TRIAL BY JURY IN RESPECT OF ANY LITIGATION ARISING OUT OF, UNDER OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE LOAN DOCUMENTS OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED THEREIN. FURTHER, THE BORROWER HEREBY CERTIFIES THAT NO REPRESENTATIVE OR AGENT OF THE AGENT, OR THE LENDERS, OR COUNSEL TO THE AGENT OR THE LENDERS, HAS REPRESENTED, EXPRESSLY OR OTHERWISE, THAT THE AGENT OR THE LENDERS WOULD NOT, IN THE EVENT OF SUCH LITIGATION, SEEK TO ENFORCE THIS WAIVER OF RIGHT TO JURY TRIAL PROVISION. THE BORROWER ACKNOWLEDGES THAT THE AGENT AND THE LENDERS HAVE BEEN INDUCED TO ENTER INTO THIS AGREEMENT BY, INTER ALIA, THE PROVISIONS OF THIS SECTION. [Remainder of page intentionally left blank] IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Revolving Credit Agreement (Facility A) to be duly executed and delivered by their proper and duly authorized officers as of the day and year first above written. ATLANTIC ENERGY, INC. By: /s/ Jerrold L. Jacobs Name: Jerrold L. Jacobs Title: President & Chief Executive Officer THE BANK OF NEW YORK, Individually and as Agent By: /s/ Mary Lou Bradley Name: Mary Lou Bradley Title: Vice President THE FIRST NATIONAL BANK OF CHICAGO By: /s/ Kenneth J. Bauer Name: Kenneth J. Bauer Title: Authorized Agent MELLON BANK, N.A. By: /s/ A. Gary Chace Name: A. Gary Chace Title: Senior Vice President ATLANTIC ENERGY EXHIBIT A LIST OF COMMITMENTS (Facility A) Commitment Lender Commitment Percentage The Bank of New York $18,666,000 53.3314% The First National Bank $11,667,000 33.3343% of Chicago Mellon Bank, N.A. $ 4,667,000 13.3343% Total $35,000,000 100.0000% ATLANTIC ENERGY EXHIBIT B-1 FORM OF REVOLVING CREDIT NOTE (Facility A) $________ ______, 1995 New York, New York FOR VALUE RECEIVED, on the Maturity Date, ATLANTIC ENERGY, INC., a New Jersey corporation (the "Borrower"), hereby promises to pay to the order of ________________ (the "Lender"), at the office of THE BANK OF NEW YORK, as Agent (the "Agent"), located at One Wall Street, New York, New York or at such other place as the Agent may specify from time to time, in lawful money of the United States of America, the principal sum of $_____, or such lesser unpaid principal balance as shall be outstanding here- under, together with interest from the date hereof, on the unpaid principal balance hereof, payable at the rate or rates and at the time or times provided for in the Revolving Credit Agreement (Facility A), dated as of September 28, 1995, among the Borrower, the Lenders party thereto and the Agent (as the same may be amended, modified or supplemented from time to time, the "Agreement"). Capitalized terms used herein that are defined in the Agreement shall have the meanings therein defined. In no event shall interest payable hereon exceed the Highest Lawful Rate. This Note is one of the Revolving Credit Notes referred to in the Agreement and is entitled to the benefits of, and is subject to the terms set forth in, the Agreement. The principal of this Note is payable in the amounts and under the circumstances, and its maturity is subject to acceleration upon the terms, set forth in the Agreement. Except as otherwise provided in the Agreement, if any payment on this Note becomes due and payable on a day which is not a Business Day, the maturity thereof shall be extended to the next Business Day and interest shall be payable at the applicable rate or rates specified in the Agreement during such extension period. The (i) date and amount of each Revolving Credit Loan made by the Lender, (ii) its character as an ABR Advance or a Eurodollar Advance, (iii) the Eurodollar Rate and Eurodollar Interest Period applicable to any Eurodollar Advances, and (iv) each payment and prepayment of the principal thereof, shall be recorded by the Lender on its books and, prior to any transfer of this Note, may be indorsed by the Lender on the schedule attached hereto or any continuation thereof, provided that the failure of the Lender to make any such recordation or indorsement shall not affect the obligations of the Borrower to make payment when due of any amount owing hereunder. Presentment for payment, demand, protest, notice of protest and notice of dishonor and all other demands and notices in connection with the delivery, performance and enforcement of this Note are hereby waived, except as specifically otherwise provided in the Agreement. This Note is being delivered in, is intended to be performed in, and shall be construed and interpreted in accordance with and be governed by the internal laws of, the State of New York, without regard to principles of conflicts of law. This Note may only be amended by an instrument in writing executed pursuant to the provisions of Section 11.1 of the Agreement. ATLANTIC ENERGY, INC. By: Name: Title: SCHEDULE TO REVOLVING CREDIT NOTE Interest Rate on Eurodollar Advances Type of Amount of (without Advance(ABR principal regard to or Eurodollar Amount of paid or Applicable Date Rate) Advance prepaid Margin SCHEDULE TO REVOLVING CREDIT NOTE - continued Interest Period (if Eurodollar Notation Advance) Made By ATLANTIC ENERGY EXHIBIT B-2 FORM OF COMPETITIVE BID NOTE (Facility A) ________, 1995 New York, New York FOR VALUE RECEIVED, ATLANTIC ENERGY, INC., a New Jersey cor- poration (the "Borrower"), hereby promises to pay to the order of ____________________ (the "Lender"), at the office of THE BANK OF NEW YORK, as Agent (the "Agent"), located at One Wall Street, New York, New York or at such other place as the Agent may specify from time to time, in lawful money of the United States of America, the outstanding principal balance of the Lender's Competitive Bid Loans, together with interest thereon payable at the rate or rates and at the time or times provided for in the Revolving Credit Agreement (Facility A), dated as of September 28, 1995, among the Borrower, the Lenders party thereto and the Agent (as the same may be amended, modified or supplemented from time to time, the "Agreement"). Capitalized terms used herein that are defined in the Agreement shall have the meanings therein defined. In no event shall interest payable hereon exceed the Highest Lawful Rate. This Note is one of the Competitive Bid Notes referred to in the Agreement and is entitled to the benefits of, and is subject to the terms set forth in, the Agreement. The principal of this Note is payable in the amounts and under the circumstances, and its maturity is subject to acceleration upon the terms, set forth in the Agreement. Except as otherwise provided in the Agreement, if any payment on this Note becomes due and payable on a day which is not a Business Day, the maturity thereof shall be extended to the next Business Day and interest shall be payable at the applicable rate or rates specified in the Agreement during such extension period. The (i) date and amount of each Competitive Bid Loan made by the Lender, (ii) the interest rate and Interest Period applicable thereto and (iii) each payment and prepayment of the principal thereof, shall be recorded by the Lender on its books and, prior to any transfer of this Note, may be indorsed by the Lender on the schedule attached hereto or any continuation thereof, provided that the failure of the Lender to make any such recordation or indorsement shall not affect the obligations of the Borrower to make payment when due of any amount owing hereunder. Presentment for payment, demand, protest, notice of protest and notice of dishonor and all other demands and notices in connection with the delivery, performance and enforcement of this Note are hereby waived, except as specifically otherwise provided in the Agreement. This Note is being delivered in, is intended to be performed in, and shall be construed and interpreted in accordance with and be governed by the internal laws of, the State of New York, without regard to principles of conflicts of law. This Note may only be amended by an instrument in writing executed pursuant to the provisions of Section 11.1 of the Agreement. ATLANTIC ENERGY, INC. By: Name: Title: SCHEDULE TO COMPETITIVE BID NOTE Amount of Amount of Principal Competitive Interest Bid Payment or Notation Date Loan Period Rate Prepayment Made by ATLANTIC ENERGY EXHIBIT C FORM OF BORROWING REQUEST (Facility A) _______ __ ,199_ The Bank of New York, as Agent Agency Function Administration One Wall Street 18th Floor New York, New York 10286 Attention: Patricia Clancy The Bank of New York, as Agent Energy Industries Division One Wall Street 19th Floor New York, New York 10286 Attention: Mary Lou Bradley, Vice President Re: Revolving Credit Agreement (Facility A), dated as of September 28, 1995, by and among ATLANTIC ENERGY, INC. (the "Bor- rower"), the Lenders party thereto, and THE BANK OF NEW YORK, as Agent (the "Agree- ment") Capitalized terms used herein that are defined in the Agreement shall have the meanings therein defined. (a) Pursuant to Section 2.3 of the Agreement, the Bor- rower hereby gives notice of its intention to borrow Revolving Credit Loans in an aggregate principal amount of $_______ on ______ __, 19__, which borrowing(s) shall consist of the following Advances: Initial Interest Type of Advance Period for Eurodollar (Eurodollar or ABR) Amount Advances (a) (b) (b) The Borrower hereby certifies that on the date hereof and, after giving effect to the Loans requested hereby on the Borrowing Date set forth above: (a) The Borrower is and shall be in compliance with all of the terms, covenants and conditions of the Agreement relating to such Loan. (b) There exists and there shall exist no Event of Default under the Agreement. (c) Each of the representations and warranties contained in the Agreement shall be true and correct with the same effect as though such representations and warranties had been made on such Borrowing Date, except to the extent such representations and warranties specifically relate to an earlier date, in which case such representations and warranties are true and correct in all material respects on and as of such earlier date. (d) After giving effect to the Revolving Credit Loans requested to be made hereby, the Aggregate Credit Exposure will not exceed the Aggregate Commitments. IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Borrower has caused this request and certificate to be executed by its Authorized Signatory as of the date and year first written above. ATLANTIC ENERGY, INC. By: Name: Title: ATLANTIC ENERGY EXHIBIT D FORM OF COMPETITIVE BID REQUEST (Facility A) [Date] The Bank of New York, as Agent Agency Function Administration One Wall Street 18th Floor New York, New York 10286 Attention: Patricia Clancy The Bank of New York, as Agent Energy Industries Division One Wall Street 19th Floor New York, New York 10286 Attention: Mary Lou Bradley Vice President Re: Revolving Credit Agreement (Facility A), dated as of September 28, 1995, by and among ATLANTIC ENERGY, INC. (the "Bor- rower"), the Lenders party thereto, and THE BANK OF NEW YORK, as Agent (the "Agree- ment") Capitalized terms used herein which defined in the Agreement shall have the meanings therein defined. Pursuant to Section 2.4 of the Agreement, the Bor- rower hereby gives notice of its request to borrow Competitive Bid Loans in the aggregate sum of $____________ on ____________, which borrowing shall consist of the following Competitive Interest Periods and amounts corresponding thereto: Competitive Interest Period Amount (1) (2) (3) The Borrower hereby certifies that on the date hereof and, after giving effect to the Competitive Bid Loans requested hereby, on the Borrowing Date set forth above: (a) The Borrower is and shall be in compliance with all of the terms, covenants and conditions of the Agreement relating to such Loans. (b) There exists and there shall exist no Event of Default under the Agreement. (c) Each of the representations and warranties contained in the Agreement shall be true and correct with the same effect as though such representations and warranties had been made on such Borrowing Date, except to the extent such representations and warranties specifically relate to an earlier date, in which case such representations and warranties are true and correct in all material respects on and as of such earlier date. (d) After giving effect to the Competitive Bid Loans requested to be made hereby, the Aggregate Credit Exposure will not exceed the Aggregate Commitments. IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Borrower has caused this request and certificate to be executed by its Authorized Signatory as of the date and year first written above. ATLANTIC ENERGY, INC. By: Name: Title: ATLANTIC ENERGY EXHIBIT E FORM OF INVITATION TO BID (Facility A) _____ __, 199_ To the Lenders under the Credit Agreement referred to below Re: Revolving Credit Agreement (Facility A), dated as of September 28, 1995, by and among ATLANTIC ENERGY, INC. (the "Bor- rower"), the Lenders party thereto, and THE BANK OF NEW YORK, as Agent (the "Agree- ment") Capitalized terms used herein which are defined in the Agreement shall have the meanings therein defined. Pursuant to a Competitive Bid Request, a copy of which is appended hereto or enclosed herewith, the Borrower has given notice of its request to borrow Competitive Bid Loans in the aggregate sum of $____________ on ____________ The Lenders are hereby invited to bid to make such Competitive Bid Loans by 10:00 a.m. on the proposed Borrowing Date, pursuant to the terms and conditions of the Agreement. Very truly yours, THE BANK OF NEW YORK, as Agent By: Name: Title: ATLANTIC ENERGY EXHIBIT F FORM OF COMPETITIVE BID (Facility A) _____ __, 199_ The Bank of New York, as Agent Agency Function Administration One Wall Street 18th Floor New York, New York 10286 Attention: Patricia Clancy The Bank of New York, as Agent Energy Industries Division One Wall Street 19th Floor New York, New York 10286 Attention: Mary Lou Bradley, Vice President Re: Revolving Credit Agreement (Facility A), dated as of September 28, 1995, by and among ATLANTIC ENERGY, INC. (the "Bor- rower"), the Lenders party thereto, and THE BANK OF NEW YORK, as Agent (the "Agree- ment") Capitalized terms used herein that are defined in the Agreement shall have the meanings therein defined. In response to a Competitive Bid Request, the undersigned Lender hereby offers to lend Competitive Bid Loans in the aggregate sum of $____________ on ____________, which borrowing shall consist of the following Competitive Interest Periods and the amounts and Bid Rates corresponding thereto: Competitive Interest Period Amount Bid Rate (1) (2) (3) Very truly yours, [LENDER] By: Name: Title: ATLANTIC ENERGY EXHIBIT G FORM OF COMPETITIVE BID ACCEPT/REJECT LETTER (Facility A) _______ __, 199_ The Bank of New York, as Agent Agency Function Administration One Wall Street 18th Floor New York, New York 10286 Attention: Patricia Clancy The Bank of New York, as Agent Energy Industries Division One Wall Street 19th Floor New York, New York 10286 Attention: Mary Lou Bradley, Vice President Re: Revolving Credit Agreement (Facility A), dated as of September 28, 1995, by and among ATLANTIC ENERGY, INC. (the "Bor- rower"), the Lenders party thereto, and THE BANK OF NEW YORK, as Agent (the "Agree- ment") Capitalized terms used herein that are defined in the Agreement shall have the meanings therein defined. Pursuant to Section 2.4(c) of the Agreement, the Bor- rower hereby gives notice of its [rejection/acceptance] of [Lender's] Competitive Bid, dated _____ __, 199_, in the aggregate sum of $_________ on ________, which borrowing shall consist of the following Competitive Interest Periods and the amounts and Bid Rates corresponding thereto: Competitive Interest Period Amount Bid Rate (1) (2) (3) Very truly yours, ATLANTIC ENERGY, INC. By: Name: Title: ATLANTIC ENERGY EXHIBIT H FORM OF COMPETITIVE BID LOAN CONFIRMATION (Facility A) _____ __, 199_ To [Lender] Re: Revolving Credit Agreement (Facility A), dated as of September 28, 1995, by and among ATLANTIC ENERGY, INC. (the "Borrower"), the Lenders party thereto, and THE BANK OF NEW YORK, as Agent (the "Agreement") Capitalized terms used herein that are defined in the Agreement shall have the meanings therein defined. In accordance with Section 2.4(c) of the Agreement we hereby notify you that pursuant to a Competitive Bid Accept Letter, the Borrower gave notice of its acceptance of [Lender's] Competitive Bid, dated _____________, in the aggregate sum of $____________ on ____________, which borrowing shall consist of the following Competitive Interest Periods and the following amounts and Bid Rates corresponding thereto: Competitive Interest Period Amount Bid Rate (1) (2) (3) Pursuant to Section 2.4(e) of the Agreement, [Lender] is required to make available to the Agent at its office the proceeds of Lender's Competitive Bid Loan(s) set forth in Section 11.2 of the Agreement, in immediately available funds, not later than 2:00 p.m. on the Borrowing Date specified above. Very truly yours, THE BANK OF NEW YORK, as Agent By: Name: Title: ATLANTIC ENERGY EXHIBIT I FORM OF NOTICE OF CONVERSION/CONTINUATION (Facility A) _______ __, 199_ The Bank of New York, as Agent Agency Function Administration One Wall Street 18th Floor New York, New York 10286 Attention: Patricia Clancy The Bank of New York, as Agent Energy Industries Division One Wall Street 19th Floor New York, New York 10286 Attention: Mary Lou Bradley, Vice President Re: Revolving Credit Agreement (Facility A), dated as of September 28, 1995, by and among ATLANTIC ENERGY, INC. (the "Bor- rower"), the Lenders party thereto, and THE BANK OF NEW YORK, as Agent (the "Agree- ment") Capitalized terms used herein that are defined in the Agreement shall have the meanings therein defined. 1. Pursuant to Section 2.7 of the Agreement, the Bor- rower requests to convert or continue Advances as set forth below: (a) on ____ __, 199_, to convert $_______ in principal amount of presently outstanding Eurodollar Advances having an Interest Period that expires on ____ __, 199_ to ABR Advances. (b) on ____ __, 199_, to continue as Eurodollar Ad- vances, $_______ in principal amount of presently outstanding Eurodollar Advances having an Interest Period that expires on ____ __, 199_ for an additional Interest Period of __ months; (c) on ____ __, 199_, to convert $_______ in principal amount of presently outstanding ABR Advances to Eurodollar Advances that have an initial Interest Period of __ months. 2. The Borrower hereby certifies that on the date hereof and on the requested Conversion/Continuation Date set forth above, there exists and there shall exist no Default or Event of Default under the Agreement. IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Borrower has caused this request and certificate to be executed by its Authorized Signatory as of the date and year first written above. ATLANTIC ENERGY, INC. By: Name: Title: ATLANTIC ENERGY EXHIBIT K FORM OF COMPLIANCE CERTIFICATE (Facility A) I, ______________, do hereby certify that I am the ___________ of ATLANTIC ENERGY, INC., a New Jersey corporation (the "Borrower"), and that, as such, I am duly authorized to execute and deliver this Compliance Certificate on the Borrower's behalf pursuant to Section 7.1(c) of each of (i) the Revolving Credit Agreement (Facility A), dated as of September 28, 1995, among the Borrower, the Lenders party thereto and The Bank of New York, as Agent (as the same may be amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the "Facility A Agreement") and (ii) the Revolving Credit Agreement (Facility B), dated as of September 28, 1995, among the Borrower, the Lenders party thereto and The Bank of New York, as Agent (as the same may be amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the "Facility B Agreement" and, together with the Facility A Agreement, the "Agreements"). Capitalized terms used herein that are defined in the Agreements shall have the meanings therein defined. I hereby certify that: 1. The Indebtedness Capitalization Ratio as of ______ __, 199_ , is _.__:1.00, calculated as set forth on Schedule 1. 2 The Ratio of Indebtedness of the Borrower to Annualized ACE Dividends as of ______ __, 199_, is _.__:1.00, calculated as set forth on Schedule 2. 3. There exists no Event of Default under the Agreement. IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have executed this Compliance Certificate on this ___ day of ______________, 19__. _______________________ Schedule 1 to Compliance Certificate dated __/__/__ COMPUTATION OF INDEBTEDNESS CAPITALIZATION RATIO 1. Total Indebtedness of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries determined on a Consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP $_________ 2. Preferred Stock and any premium thereon of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries determined on a Consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP $_________ 3. Common Stock and any premium thereon of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries determined on a Consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP $_________ 4. Retained earnings of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries determined on a Consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP $_________ 5. All Indebtedness (net of unamortized premium and discount) of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries determined on a Consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP $_________ 6. Sum of Items 2 through 5 $_________ 7. Unamortized capital Stock expense of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries determined on a Consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP $_________ 8. Items 6 minus Item 7 $_________ 9. Indebtedness Capitalization Ratio Item 1:Item 8 _.__:1.00 11. Maximum permitted ratio pursuant to Section 7.10 of each of the Agreements 0.65:1.00 Schedule 2 to Compliance Certificate dated __/__/__ CALCULATION OF RATIO OF TOTAL INDEBTEDNESS OF THE BORROWER TO ANNUALIZED ACE DIVIDENDS 1. Indebtedness of the Borrower $_________ 2.The amount of dividends paid to the Borrower by ACE during the fiscal quarter ending on the date of determination or, if such date of determination is not a fiscal quarter ending date, the immediately preceding fiscal quarter $_________ 3. Annualized ACE Dividends (Item 2 multiplied by 4) $_________ 4. Ratio of Indebtedness to Annualized ACE Dividends (Item 1:Item 3) _.__:1.00 5. Maximum permitted ratio pursuant to Section 7.11 of each of the Agreements 2.50:1.00. ATLANTIC ENERGY EXHIBIT L FORM OF PLEDGE AGREEMENT (Facility A) PLEDGE AGREEMENT (as amended, modified or supplemented from time to time, this "Agreement"), dated as of ______ __, 1995, made by ATLANTIC ENERGY, INC., a New Jersey corporation (the "Borrower"), to THE BANK OF NEW YORK, in its capacity as collateral agent (in such capacity, the "Secured Party") for itself in its capacity as Agent and for the Lenders under and as defined in each of the Facility A Credit Agreement as defined below (in such capacity, the "Facility A Agent") and the Facility B Credit Agreement as defined below (in such capacity, the "Facility B Agent" and, together with the Facility A Agent, the "Agents"). RECITALS I. The Borrower has entered into a. the Revolving Credit Agreement (Facility A), dated as of the date hereof, among the Borrower, the Lenders party thereto (each, a "Facility A Lender", and collectively, the "Facility A Lenders") and the Facility A Agent (as the same may be amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the "Facility A Credit Agreement") and b. the Revolving Credit Agreement (Facility B), dated as of the date hereof among the Borrower, the Lenders party thereto (each, a "Facility B Lender", collectively, the "Facility B Lenders" and together with the Facility A Lenders, the "Lenders") and the Facility B Agent (as the same may be amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the "Facility B Credit Agreement" and, together with the Facility B Credit Agreement, the "Credit Agreements"). Capitalized terms used herein that are not defined herein and are defined in the Credit Agreements shall have the meanings defined therein. II. The Lenders have agreed a. to make loans to the Borrower pursuant to, and upon the terms and subject to the conditions specified in, the Facility A Credit Agreement and b. to make loans to the Borrower and to participate in Letters of Credit issued by Issuing Bank (as defined in the Facility B Credit Agreement) pursuant to, and upon the terms and subject to the conditions specified in, the Facility B Credit Agreement. The Borrower desires to secure the prompt and complete payment, observance and performance of all of its obligations of every kind and nature now or hereafter incurred, existing or created under or in respect of the Loan Documents (as defined in the Facility A Credit Agreement which Loan Documents are herein referred to as the "Facility A Loan Documents") and the Loan Documents (as defined in the Facility B Credit Agreement which Loan Documents are herein referred to as the "Facility B Loan Documents" and, together with the "Facility A Loan Documents", the "Loan Documents"), as such obligations may be amended, increased, modified, renewed, refinanced, refunded or extended from time to time, (collectively, the "Obligations"). III. The obligations of the Lenders to make loans under the Credit Agreements and the Issuing Bank to issue Letters of Credit under the Facility B Credit Agreement and the Facility B Lenders to participate therein are conditioned upon, among other things, the execution and delivery by the Borrower of this Agreement. In consideration of the premises and in order to induce the Secured Party and the Lenders to enter into the Credit Agreements and make the loans under the Credit Agreements and the Issuing Bank to issue the Letters of Credit under the Facility B Credit Agreement and the Facility B Lenders to participate therein, the Borrower hereby agrees with the Secured Party for its benefit and for the ratable benefit of the Lenders as follows: A.Grant of Security To secure the prompt and complete payment, observance and performance of all of the Obligations, the Borrower hereby assigns and pledges to the Secured Party, for its benefit, for the benefit of the Agents, for the benefit of the Issuing Bank and for the ratable benefit of the Lenders, and hereby grants to the Secured Party, for its benefit, for the benefit of the Agents, for the benefit of the Issuing Bank and for the ratable benefit of the Lenders, a continuing first priority security interest in all of the Borrower's right, title and interest in and to all promissory notes and other debt instruments evidencing Indebtedness owed by any of the Borrower's Operating Subsidiaries to the Borrower (each, an "Intercompany Note"), in each case whether now owned or hereafter acquired, including, without limitation, the Intercompany Notes owned on the date hereof as set forth on Schedule 1, and all interest and other payments thereunder and instruments and other Property from time to time delivered in respect thereof or in exchange therefor, and all additions thereto, substitutions and replacements therefor, and the products and Proceeds thereof (the "Collateral"). As used herein, the term "Proceeds" shall have the meaning as set forth in Article 9 of the New York Uniform Commercial Code (as the same is amended from time to time, the "UCC") and, to the extent not otherwise included, shall include, but not be limited to, a. distributions payable in Property; b. any and all proceeds of causes and rights of action or settlements thereof, escrowed amounts or Property, judicial and arbitration judgments and awards, payable to the Borrower from or in respect of any Person from time to time; c. all claims of the Borrower for losses or damages arising out of or relating to or for any breach of any agreements, covenants, representations or warranties or any default whether or not with respect to or under any of the foregoing Collateral (without limiting any direct or independent rights of the Secured Party or any Lender with respect to the Collateral); and d. any and all other amounts from time to time paid or payable under or in connection with the Collateral. B. Delivery of Collateral All notes and other instruments representing or evidencing the Collateral at any time owned or acquired by the Borrower shall be delivered to and held by or on behalf of the Secured Party pursuant hereto and shall be in suitable form for transfer by delivery, and shall bear appropriate indorsements or shall be accompanied by duly executed instruments of transfer or assignments in blank, all in form and substance satisfactory to the Secured Party. Upon the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default, the Secured Party shall have the right, at any time in its discretion and without notice to the Borrower, to transfer to or to register in the name of the Secured Party or any of its nominees any or all of the Collateral. In addition, upon the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default, the Secured Party shall have the right at any time to exchange certificates or instruments representing or evidencing Collateral for certificates or instruments of smaller or larger denominations. C. Representations and Warranties The Borrower represents and warrants as follows: 1. The Borrower is the legal and beneficial owner of the Collateral, free and clear of all Liens other than the Lien created by this Agreement. 2. This Agreement creates a valid security interest in the Collateral, securing the payment of the Obligations. The delivery and pledge of the Collateral pursuant to this Agreement create a valid and perfected first priority security interest in the Collateral securing the payment of the Obligations. 3. The Intercompany Notes listed on Schedule 1 constitute all of the Intercompany Notes held by the Borrower on the date of this Agreement. To the best of the Borrower's knowledge, each of such Intercompany Notes has been duly authorized, issued and delivered, and constitutes the legal, valid, binding and enforceable obligations of the respective makers thereof. D. Further Assurances 1. The Borrower agrees that from time to time, at its expense, the Borrower shall promptly execute and deliver all further instruments and documents, and take all further action, that the Secured Party may reasonably request, in order to perfect and protect any security interests granted hereby or to enable the Secured Party to exercise and enforce its rights and remedies hereunder with respect to any Collateral. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Borrower shall promptly execute and file such financing or continuation statements, or amendments thereto, and such other instruments or notices, and promptly take such other action as the Secured Party may reasonably request, in order to perfect and preserve the security interests granted hereby. 2. The Borrower hereby authorizes the Secured Party to file one or more financing or continuation statements, and amendments thereto, relative to all or any part of the Collateral without the signature of the Borrower where permitted by law. The Secured Party shall provide the Borrower with a copy of any such statement or amendment, provided that no failure to do so shall affect the rights of the Secured Party hereunder, result in any liability of the Secured Party or the Lenders to the Borrower or in any way affect the validity of such filing. A photographic or other reproduction of this Agreement or any financing statement covering the Collateral or any part thereof shall be sufficient as a financing statement where permitted by law. 3. The Borrower shall furnish to the Secured Party from time to time statements and schedules further identifying and describing the Collateral and such other reports in connection with the Collateral as the Secured Party may reasonably request, all in reasonable detail. E. Certain Rights as to the Collateral 4. So long as no Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing: a. The Borrower shall be entitled to exercise any and all consensual rights pertaining to the Collateral or any part thereof for any purpose not inconsistent with the terms of this Agreement and the Credit Agreements, provided, however, that the Borrower shall not exercise or refrain from exercising any such right without the consent of the Secured Party if such action or inaction would have a material adverse effect on the fair market value of any part of the Collateral or the validity, priority or perfection of the security interests granted hereby or the remedies of the Secured Party hereunder. b. The Borrower shall be entitled to receive and retain any and all principal, interest and other distributions paid in respect of the Collateral to the extent not prohibited by this Agreement, provided, however, that any and all principal, interest and other distributions paid or payable other than in cash in respect of, and instruments and other Property received, receivable or otherwise distributed in respect of, or in exchange for, Collateral, shall forthwith be delivered to the Secured Party to be held as Collateral and shall, if received by the Borrower, be received in trust for the benefit of the Secured Party, be segregated from the other Property of the Borrower, and be forthwith delivered to the Secured Party, as Collateral in the same form as so received (with any necessary indorsement). c. The Secured Party shall execute and deliver (or cause to be executed and delivered) to the Borrower all instruments as the Borrower may reasonably request for the purpose of enabling the Borrower to exercise the rights which it is entitled to exercise pursuant to clause (i) above and to receive the principal or interest payments, or other distributions which it is authorized to receive and retain pursuant to clause (ii) above. 5. Upon the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default and at the Secured Party's option and following written notice by the Secured Party to the relevant Borrower: a. All rights of the Borrower to exercise the consensual rights which it would otherwise be entitled to exercise pursuant to Section 5(a)(i) and to receive the principal, and interest payments and other distributions which it would otherwise be authorized to receive and retain pursuant to Section 5(a)(ii) shall cease, and all such rights shall thereupon become vested in the Secured Party, who shall thereupon have the sole right to exercise such consensual rights and to receive and hold as Collateral such principal or interest payments and distributions. b. All principal and interest payments and other distributions which are received by the Borrower contrary to the provisions of Section 5(b)(i) shall be received in trust for the benefit of the Secured Party, shall be segregated from other funds of the Borrower and shall be forthwith paid over to the Secured Party as Collateral in the same form as so received (with any necessary indorsement). 6. In the event that all or any part of the instruments constituting the Collateral are lost, destroyed or wrongfully taken while such instruments are in the possession of the Secured Party, the Borrower agrees that it will cause the delivery of new instruments in place of the lost, destroyed or wrongfully taken securities or instruments upon request therefor by the Secured Party without the necessity of any indemnity bond or other security other than the Secured Party's agreement or indemnity therefor customary for security agreements similar to this Agreement. E. Other Covenants and Agreements of the Borrower The Borrower covenants and agrees that on and after the date hereof until the indefeasible cash payment in full of the Obligations, unless the Secured Party shall otherwise consent in writing: 1. Defense of Collateral. It will defend the Collateral against all claims and demands of all Persons at any time claiming the same or any interest therein adverse to the interests of the Secured Party. 2. Security Interest. The security interest granted hereby constitutes and will at all times constitute a continuing (and so long as the Secured Party has possession of the Collateral) perfected first priority security interests in the Collateral. 3. Encumbrances; Filings. It will not (i) further hypothecate, pledge, encumber, transfer, sell or otherwise suffer to exist a security interest in, or a Lien on, the Collateral or any portion thereof in favor of any Person other than the Secured Party as provided herein, except for transfers or sales to the extent permitted under the Credit Agreements or (ii) sign or file or authorize the signing or filing of any document or instrument perfecting any Lien on the Collateral. The inclusion of "Proceeds" of the Collateral under the security interest granted herein shall not be deemed a consent by the Secured Party to any sale or other disposition of any Collateral. F. Secured Party Appointed Attorney-in-Fact Effective upon the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default, the Borrower hereby irrevocably appoints the Secured Party the Borrower's attorney-in-fact, with full authority in the place and stead of the Borrower and in the name of the Borrower or otherwise, from time to time in the Secured Party's discretion, to take any action and to execute any instrument which the Secured Party may deem necessary or advisable to accomplish the purposes of this Agreement, including, without limitation: 1. to ask, demand, collect, sue for, recover, compromise, receive and give acquittance and receipts for moneys due and to become due under or in respect of any of the Collateral, 2. to file any claims or take any action or institute any proceedings which the Secured Party may deem necessary or desirable for the collection of any of the Collateral or otherwise to enforce the rights of the Secured Party with respect to any of the Collateral, and 3. to receive, indorse and collect all instruments made payable to the Borrower representing any principal payment, interest payment or other distribution in respect of the Collateral or any part thereof and to give full discharge for the same. The powers granted to the Secured Party under this Section constitute a power coupled with an interest which shall survive until all of the Obligations have been indefeasibly paid in full in cash. G. The Secured Party May Perform If the Borrower fails to perform any agreement contained herein, the Secured Party may itself perform, or cause performance of, such agreement, and the reasonable expenses of the Secured Party incurred in connection therewith shall be payable by the Borrower under Section 12. H. The Secured Party's Duties The powers conferred on the Secured Party hereunder are solely to protect its interest in the Collateral and shall not impose any duty upon it to exercise any such powers. Except for the safe custody of any Collateral in its possession and the accounting for moneys actually received by it hereunder, the Secured Party shall have no duty as to any Collateral. The Secured Party shall be deemed to have exercised reasonable care in the custody and preservation of the Collateral in its possession if the Collateral is accorded treatment substantially equal to that which the Secured Party accords its own property, it being understood that the Secured Party shall not be under any obligation to (i) ascertain or take action with respect to exchanges, maturities, tenders or other matters relative to any Collateral, whether the Secured Party or any Lender has or is deemed to have knowledge of such matters, or (ii) take any necessary steps to preserve rights against prior parties or any other rights pertaining to any Collateral, but may do so at its option, and all reasonable expenses incurred in connection therewith shall be for the sole account of the Borrower and shall be added to the Obligations. I. Events of Default The following shall each constitute an "Event of Default" hereunder: 1. If any representation or warranty made herein or in any certificate furnished by the Borrower in connection with this Agreement shall prove to have been incorrect or misleading (whether because of misstatement or omission) in any material respect when made; or 2. If the Borrower shall fail to observe or perform any term, covenant or agreement contained in Section 6(c) of this Agreement; or 3. If the Borrower shall fail to perform or observe any other covenant or agreement on its part to be performed or observed pursuant to this Agreement and such failure shall have continued unremedied for a period of thirty days after the Borrower shall become aware of such failure; or 4. The occurrence of an Event of Default under and as defined in either of the Credit Agreements; or 5. If the Borrower shall contest or disavow its obligations under this Agreement or this Agreement shall not remain in full force and effect. J. Remedies Upon the occurrence of an Event of Default or at any time thereafter during the continuance thereof, the Secured Party may, and upon direction of the Required Lenders shall, exercise any and all remedies and other rights provided under this Agreement, including, without limitation, the following: 1. The Secured Party may exercise in respect of the Collateral, in addition to other rights and remedies provided for herein or otherwise available to it, all the rights and remedies of a secured party upon default under the UCC (whether or not the UCC applies to the Collateral) and also may without notice, except as specified below, sell, assign, grant an option or options to purchase or otherwise dispose of the Collateral or any part thereof at public or private sale, at any exchange, broker's board or at any of the Secured Party's offices or elsewhere, for cash, on credit or for future delivery, and upon such other terms as may be commercially reasonable. The Borrower agrees that, to the extent notice of sale shall be required by law, at least five Business Days' notice to the Borrower of the time and place of any public sale or the time after which any private sale is to be made shall constitute reasonable notification. The Secured Party shall not be obligated to make any sale of Collateral regardless of notice of sale having been given. The Secured Party may adjourn any public or private sale from time to time by announcement at the time and place fixed therefor, and such sale may, without further notice, be made at the time and place to which it was so adjourned. 2. Any cash held by the Secured Party as Collateral and all cash proceeds received by the Secured Party in respect of any sale of, collection from, or other realization upon all or any part of the Collateral may, in the discretion of the Secured Party, be held by the Secured Party as Collateral for, and/or then or at any time thereafter applied (after payment of any amounts payable to the Secured Party pursuant to Section 12) in whole or in part by the Secured Party, for the ratable benefit of the Lenders, against all or any part of the Obligations in accordance with Section 9.1 of each Credit Agreement. Any surplus of such cash or cash proceeds held by the Secured Party and remaining after payment in full of all the Obligations shall be promptly paid over to the Borrower or to whomsoever may be lawfully entitled to receive such surplus. 3. The Borrower hereby expressly waives and covenants not to assert any appraisement, valuation, stay, extension, redemption or similar laws, now or at any time hereafter in force, which might delay, prevent or otherwise impede the performance or enforcement of this Agreement. K. No Segregation of Moneys; No Interest No moneys or any other Property received by the Secured Party hereunder need be segregated in any manner except to the extent required by law, and any such moneys or other Property may be deposited under such general conditions as may be prescribed by law applicable to the Secured Party, and neither the Secured Party nor any Lender shall be liable for any interest thereon. L. Notices All notices and other communications provided for hereunder shall be given in the manner and to the addresses set forth in Section 11.2 of the Facility A Credit Agreement. Any notice given to the Secured Party as Secured Party thereunder shall be deemed to have been given to The Bank of New York as Agent under the Facility B Credit Agreement. M. Continuing Security Interest; Transfer of Notes This Agreement shall create a continuing security interest in the Collateral and shall (i) remain in full force and effect until the indefeasible cash payment in full of the Obligations and the termination of the Credit Agreement, (ii) be binding upon the Borrower, its successors and assigns and (iii) inure, together with the rights and remedies of the Secured Party hereunder, to the benefit of the Secured Party, any successor to Secured Party as agent and the ratable benefit of the Lenders. Except to the extent not permitted by Section 11.7 of the Credit Agreements, any Lender may assign or otherwise transfer the notes held by it under the Credit Agreements to any other Person, and such other Person shall thereupon become vested with all the benefits in respect thereof granted to such Lender herein or otherwise. Nothing set forth herein or in any other Loan Document is intended or shall be construed to give any other Person any right, remedy or claim under, to or in respect of this Agreement, any other Loan Document, or any Collateral. The Borrower's successors and assigns shall include, without limitation, a receiver, trustee or debtor- in-possession thereof or therefor. N. Other Provisions 1. This Agreement is the "Pledge Agreement" referred to in each of the Credit Agreements. Each of the Secured Party and the Borrower acknowledges that certain provisions of each of the Credit Agreements, including, without limitation, Sections 1.2 (Other Definitional Provisions), 11.1 (Amendments and Waivers), 11.3 (No Waiver; Cumulative Remedies), 11.4 (Survival of Representations and Warranties), 11.7 (Assignments and Participations), 11.8 (Counterparts), 11.12 (Headings Descriptive), 11.13 (Severability), 11.14 (Integration), 11.15 (Consent to Jurisdiction), 11.16 (Service of Process), 11.17 (No Limitation on Service or Suit) and 11.18 (WAIVER OF TRIAL BY JURY) thereof, are made applicable to this Agreement and all such provisions are incorporated by reference herein as if fully set forth herein. 2. All Schedules hereto shall be deemed to be a part hereof. 3. Each and every right, remedy and power granted to the Secured Party hereunder or allowed at law or by any other agreement shall be cumulative and not exclusive, and may be exercised by the Secured Party from time to time. 4. This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York without regard to conflict of laws rules, except to the extent that the validity or perfection of the security interest hereunder, or remedies hereunder, in respect of any particular Collateral are governed by the laws of a jurisdiction other than the State of New York. Unless otherwise defined herein, terms used in Articles 8 and 9 of the UCC are used herein as therein defined. The parties hereto have caused this Pledge Agreement to be duly executed and delivered by its officer thereunto duly authorized as of the date first above written. ATLANTIC ENERGY, INC. By: Name: Title: THE BANK OF NEW YORK, as Collateral Agent for the Facility A Lenders under the Facility A Credit Agreement and the Facility B Lenders under the Facility B Credit Agreement By: Name: Title: Schedule 1 to the Pledge Agreement, Dated as of _____ __, 1995 LIST OF INTERCOMPANY NOTES Maker Date Atlantic Generation, Inc. _____ __, 1995 ATE Investment, Inc. _____ __, 1995 Atlantic Thermal Systems, Inc. _____ __, 1995 Atlantic Jersey Thermal Systems, Inc. _____ __, 1995 Atlantic Energy Technologies, Inc. _____ __, 1995 ATLANTIC ENERGY EXHIBIT M FORM OF INTERCOMPANY NOTE (Facility A) THIS NOTE HAS NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE "SECURITIES ACT"), OR REGISTERED OR QUALIFIED UNDER ANY SECURITIES OR BLUE SKY LAWS. IT MAY NOT BE SOLD, TRANSFERRED, PLEDGED OR OTHERWISE DISPOSED OF EXCEPT IN A TRANSACTION COMPLYING WITH OR EXEMPT FROM THE REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS OF THE SECURITIES ACT AND IN ACCORDANCE WITH ANY APPLICABLE SECURITIES LAWS OF ANY STATE. ____________ __, 199_ FOR VALUE RECEIVED, the undersigned, _________________, a __________ corporation (the "Borrower"), hereby promises to pay to the order of ATLANTIC ENERGY, INC. (the "Company"), at the office of the Company, upon demand by the Company, the aggregate unpaid principal amount of all loans made by the Company to the Borrower from time to time as reflected on the attached Schedule hereto, pursuant to an intercompany account or otherwise, in lawful money of the United States of America in same day funds, and to pay interest from the date set forth on the attached Schedule on which principal is advanced hereunder on the unpaid principal amount from time to time outstanding, in like funds, at said office, with each repayment of principal hereunder, at a rate per annum equal to 1/4% above the borrowing rate of the Company for amounts advanced hereunder and provided to the Borrower by the Company on the date of any such advance. All interest hereunder shall be calculated on the basis of the actual number of days that principal is outstanding over a year of 365 or 366 days, as appropriate. The unpaid principal amount hereof may be declared due and payable by the Company, whereupon the same shall immediately become due and payable, upon the occurrence or at any time during the continuance of an Event of Default under, and as defined in, either of the Revolving Credit Agreements (Facility A or Facility B) among the Company, the Lenders parties thereto, and The Bank of New York, as Agent. The Borrower hereby waives diligence, presentment, de- mand, protest and notice of any kind whatsoever. The nonexercise by the holder of any of its rights hereunder in any particular instance shall not constitute a waiver thereof in that or any subsequent instance. All borrowings evidenced by this Intercompany Note and all payments and prepayments of the principal hereof and interest hereon and the respective dates thereof shall be endorsed by the holder hereof on the schedule attached hereto and made a part hereof, or on a continuation thereof which shall be attached hereto and made a part hereof, or otherwise recorded by such holder in its internal records; provided, however, that any failure of the holder hereof to make such a notation or any error in such notation shall not in any manner affect the obligation of the Borrower to make payments of principal and interest in accordance with the terms of this Intercompany Note. NEITHER THE BORROWER NOR ANY OTHER PERSONS LIABLE FOR THE INDEBTEDNESS TO THE COMPANY, NOR ANY ASSIGNEE, SURVIVOR, HEIR OR PERSONAL REPRESENTATIVE OF THE BORROWER OR ANY SUCH OTHER PERSON OR ENTITY SHALL SEEK A JURY TRIAL IN ANY LAWSUIT, PROCEEDING, COUNTERCLAIM OR ANY OTHER LITIGATION PROCEDURE BASED UPON OR ARISING OUT OF THIS INTERCOMPANY NOTE, ANY RELATED INSTRUMENT OR AGREEMENT, ANY COLLATERAL FOR THE PAYMENT HEREOF OR THE DEALINGS OR THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THE COMPANY AND SUCH PERSONS OR ENTITIES, OR ANY OF THEM. NEITHER THE BORROWER NOR ANY SUCH PERSON OR ENTITY WILL SEEK TO CONSOLIDATE ANY SUCH ACTION, IN WHICH A JURY TRIAL HAS BEEN WAIVED, WITH ANY OTHER ACTION IN WHICH A JURY TRIAL CANNOT BE OR HAS NOT BEEN WAIVED. THE PROVISIONS OF THIS PARAGRAPH HAVE BEEN FULLY DISCUSSED BY THE BORROWER AND THE COMPANY AND THE PROVISIONS HEREOF SHALL BE SUBJECT TO NO EXCEPTIONS. THE BORROWER HAS NOT IN ANY WAY AGREED WITH OR REPRESENTED TO ANY OTHER PARTY THAT THE PROVISIONS OF THIS PARAGRAPH WILL NOT BE FULLY ENFORCED IN ALL INSTANCES. THIS INTERCOMPANY NOTE SHALL BE CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH AND GOVERNED BY THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW JERSEY AND ANY APPLICABLE LAWS OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA. [BORROWER] By: Name: Title: SCHEDULE TO INTERCOMPANY NOTE [BORROWER] LOANS BALANCE OUTSTANDING INTERCOMPANY ACCOUNT Loan Balance Date Advance Repayment Outstanding _____ _______ _________ ____________ _____ _______ _________ ____________ _____ _______ _________ ____________ _____ _______ _________ ____________ _____ _______ _________ ____________ _____ _______ _________ ____________ _____ _______ _________ ____________ _____ _______ _________ ____________ _____ _______ _________ ____________ _____ _______ _________ ____________ _____ _______ _________ ____________ _____ _______ _________ ____________ _____ _______ _________ ____________ _____ _______ _________ ____________ _____ _______ _________ ____________ _____ _______ _________ ____________ _____ _______ _________ ____________ _____ _______ _________ ____________ _____ _______ _________ ____________ ENDORSEMENT The undersigned, ATLANTIC ENERGY, INC. a New Jersey corporation (the "Company"), hereby assigns, transfers and endorses to and makes payable to the order of The Bank of New York, as collateral agent for itself in its capacity as Agent and the Lenders under and as defined in each of the (i) Revolving Credit Agreement (Facility A), dated as of September 28, 1995, among the Borrower, the Lenders party thereto and the Agent (as the same may be amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time) and (ii) Revolving Credit Agreement (Facility B), dated as of September 28, 1995, among the Borrower, the Lenders party thereto and the Agent (as the same may be amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time), that certain Intercompany Note, dated ___________ __, ____, made by ___________________ to the order of the Company. This endorsement is made with recourse to the undersigned for payment or collection. DATED: __________ __, 199_ ATLANTIC ENERGY, INC. By: Name: Title: ATLANTIC ENERGY EXHIBIT N MEMORANDUM OF OPINIONS TO BE GIVEN BY COUNSEL TO THE BORROWER In connection with the (i) Revolving Credit Agreement (Facility A) (the "Facility A Agreement"), dated as of September 28, 1995, by and among Atlantic Energy, Inc. (the "Borrower"), the Lenders party thereto (the "Facility A Lenders") and The Bank of New York, as Agent (the "Facility A Agent") and (ii) Revolving Credit Agreement (Facility B) (the "Facility B Agreement" and, together with the Facility A Agreement, the "Agreements"), dated as of September 28, 1995, by and among the Borrower, the Lenders party thereto (the "Facility B Lenders"), The Bank of New York, as Issuing Bank and The Bank of New York, as Agent (the "Facility B Agent"), set forth below is the substance of the opinions to be included in the opinion letters referred to in Section 5.8 of the Facility B Agreement and the corresponding provision of the Facility A Agreement (collectively, the "Opinions"). The opinion letters should be addressed to "The Bank of New York, as Agent and as Issuing Bank and the Lenders under the Credit Agreements referred to below". It should specifically authorize Special Counsel's reliance thereon. Capitalized terms used in the Opinions and which are not otherwise defined therein shall have the respective meanings ascribed thereto in the Agreements. For purposes of the opinions set forth below, the term "Transaction Documents" means, collectively, the "Loan Documents" under and as defined in each of the Agreements and the term "Notes" means, collectively, the "Notes" under and as defined in each of the Agreements. Opinions: 1. The Borrower has only the Subsidiaries set forth on Schedule 4.1 to each Agreement. The shares of each Subsidiary are duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable and are owned free and clear of any Liens. 2. Each of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries is duly organized or formed and validly existing in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its in- corporation or formation, has all requisite power and au- thority to own its Property and to carry on its business as now conducted, and is in good standing and authorized to do business as a foreign corporation in each jurisdiction in which the nature of the business conducted therein or the Property owned therein makes such qualification necessary, except where such failure to qualify, singly or in the aggregate, could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. 3. The Borrower has full legal power and authority and has taken all necessary actions, including, without limitation, any necessary stockholder action, to enter into, execute, deliver and perform the terms of the Transaction Documents and to make the borrowings contemplated thereby and by the Notes, to execute, deliver and carry out the terms of the Notes and to incur the obligations provided for therein, all of which have been duly authorized by all proper and necessary corporate or other applicable action and are in full compliance with its charter and by-laws or its other organization documents. 4. Each of the Transaction Documents (other than the Notes) constitutes, and the Notes, when issued and delivered pursuant to the applicable Agreement for value received, will constitute, the valid and legally binding obligations of the Borrower, enforceable in accordance with its respective terms. 5. To the best of counsel's knowledge after due inquiry, except as set forth in the Financial Statements, there are no actions, suits or proceedings at law or in equity or by or before any Governmental Authority (whether or not purportedly on behalf of the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries) pending or threatened against the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries or any of their respective Properties or rights, which (i) reasonably may be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, or (ii) call into question the validity or enforceability of any of the Transaction Docu- ments. 6. Except for information filings required to be made in the ordinary course of business which are not a condition to the Borrower's performance under the Transaction Documents, no consent, authorization or approval of, filing with, notice to, or exemption by, stockholders, any Governmental Authority or any other Person is required to authorize, or is required in connection with the execution, delivery and performance of the Transaction Documents or is required as a condition to the validity or enforceability of the Transaction Documents. 7. To the best of counsel's knowledge after due inquiry, neither the Borrower nor any of its Subsidiaries is in default (x) under any mortgage, indenture, contract or agreement to which it is a party or by which it or any of its Property is bound or (y) with respect to any judgment, order, writ, injunction, decree or decision of any Governmental Authority, the effect of which default could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. 8. The execution, delivery or carrying out of the terms of the Transaction Documents will not constitute a default under, or require the mandatory repayment of, or result in the creation or imposition of, or obligation to create, any Lien upon any Property of the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries pursuant to the terms of, any such mortgage, indenture, contract or agreement. 9. To the best of counsel's knowledge after due inquiry, each of the Borrower and ACE possesses or has the right to use all franchises, licenses, privileges and other rights as are material and necessary for the conduct of its business, and with respect to which it is in compliance, with no known conflict with the valid rights of others which could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. 10. The Borrower is not an "investment company" or a company "controlled" by an "investment company" as defined in, or is otherwise subject to regulation under, the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended. 11. The Borrower and each of its Subsidiaries are exempt from the provisions of the Public Utility Holding Company Act of 1935, as amended, except Section 9(a)(2) thereof, pursuant to Rule 2 of the General Rules and Regulations of the SEC under said Act. 12. To the best of counsel's knowledge after due inquiry, neither the Borrower nor any of its Subsidiaries is engaged principally, or as one of its important activities, in the business of extending credit for the purpose of purchasing or carrying any Margin Stock. If used in accordance with Section 2.15 of each Agreement, no part of the proceeds of the Loans will be used, directly or indi- rectly, for a purpose which violates any law, rule or regula- tion of any Governmental Authority, including without limita- tion the provisions of Regulations G, T, U or X of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, as amended. If used in accordance with Section 2.15 of each Agreement, no part of the proceeds of the Loans will be used, directly or indirectly, to purchase or carry Margin Stock or to extend credit to others for the purpose of purchasing or carrying Margin Stock. 13. The Pledge Agreement is effective to create in favor of The Bank of New York, as collateral agent for each of The Bank of New York, as Agent under the Facility A Agreement, The Bank of New York, as Agent under the Facility B Agreement, The Bank of New York, Issuing Bank under the Facility B Agreement and each of the Lenders under the Agreements in all of the Borrower's right, title and interest in and to all Intercompany Notes (as defined in the Pledge Agreement) when issued and delivered, provided that such Intercompany Notes remain in the continued possession of such collateral agent. 14. To the best of counsel's knowledge after due inquiry, no indenture, certificate of designation for pre- ferred Stock, agreement or instrument to which the Borrower or ACE is a party, prohibits or restrains, directly or indi- rectly, the payment of dividends or other payments by ACE to the Borrower except for the terms of the ACE Preferred Stock as in existence on the Effective Date. ATLANTIC ENERGY EXHIBIT O FORM OF OPINION OF SPECIAL COUNSEL _____ __, 1995 The Bank of New York, as Agent and the other Lenders under the Credit Agreements referred to below Ladies and Gentlemen: We have acted as Special Counsel to (1) The Bank of New York, as Agent (in such capacity, the "Facility A Agent") in connection with the Revolving Credit Agreement (Facility A), dated as of September 28, 1995, by and among Atlantic Energy, Inc. (the "Borrower"), the Lenders party thereto and the Facility A Agent (the "Facility A Agreement") and (2) The Bank of New York, as Agent (in such capacity, the "Facility B Agent") in connection with the Revolving Credit Agreement (Facility B), dated as of September 28, 1995, by and among the Borrower, the Lenders party thereto and the Facility B Agent (the "Facility B Agreement" and, together with the Facility A Agreement, the "Agreements"). Capitalized terms used herein which are defined in the Facility A Agreement shall have the meanings therein defined, unless the context hereof otherwise requires. We have examined originals or copies certified to our satisfaction of the documents required to be delivered pursu- ant to the provisions of Sections 5 and 6 of each of the Agreements. In conducting such examination, we have assumed the genuineness of all signatures, the authenticity of all documents submitted to us as originals, and the conformity to originals of all documents submitted to us as copies. Based upon the foregoing examination, and relying with your permission upon the opinions of Ballard Spahr Andrews & Ingersoll, special counsel to the Borrower, and James E. Franklin II, Esq., General Counsel of the Borrower, we are of the opinion that all legal preconditions to the making of the first Loans under and as defined in each of the Agreements and the issuance of the first Letter of Credit under and as defined in the Facility B Agreement have been satisfactorily met. This opinion is rendered solely for your benefit in connection with the transactions referred to herein and may not be relied upon by any other Person. In rendering the foregoing opinion, we express no opinion as to laws other than the laws of the State of New York and the federal laws of the United States of America. Very truly yours, EMMET, MARVIN & MARTIN, LLP ATLANTIC ENERGY EXHIBIT P FORM OF ASSIGNMENT AND ACCEPTANCE AGREEMENT This Assignment and Acceptance Agreement is made and en- tered into as of _____ __, 19__, by and between ____________ (the "Assignor") and ____________ (the "Assignee"). R E C I T A L S (i) All capitalized terms not otherwise defined herein which are used herein shall have the meanings set forth in the Facility A Credit Agreement (as defined below). (ii) The Assignor, certain other lenders (together with any prior assignees, the "Facility A Lenders") and The Bank of New York, as agent (in such capacity the "Facility A Agent"), are parties to that certain Revolving Credit Agreement (Facility A), dated as of September 28, 1995 (the "Facility A Credit Agreement") with ATLANTIC ENERGY, INC., a New Jersey corporation (the "Borrower"). Pursuant to the Facility A Credit Agreement, the Facility A Lenders (i) agreed to make Revolving Credit Loans (the "Facility A Revolving Credit Loans") under the Aggregate Commitments (as defined in the Facility A Credit Agreement, which Aggregate Commitments are hereinafter referred to as the "Aggregate Facility A Commitments") in the aggregate amount of $35,000,000 and (ii) may, in their sole discretion and upon the Borrower's request, make Competitive Bid Loans to the Borrower from time to time (the "Facility A Competitive Bid Loans" and, together with the Facility A Revolving Credit Loans, the "Facility A Loans"). (iii) The amount of the Assignor's Facility A Commitment (without giving effect to the assignment effected hereby or to other assignments thereof which have not yet be- come effective) is specified in Item 1 of Schedule 1 hereto. The outstanding principal amount of the Assignor's Facility A Loans (without giving effect to the assignment effected hereby or to other assignments thereof which have not yet become effective) is specified in Item 2 of Schedule 1 hereto. (iv) The Assignor, certain other lenders (together with any prior assignees, the "Facility B Lenders") and The Bank of New York, as agent (in such capacity the "Facility B Agent" and, together with it in its capacity as Facility A Agent, the "Agent"), are parties to that certain Revolving Credit Agreement (Facility B), dated as of September 28, 1995 (the "Facility B Credit Agreement") with the Borrower. Pursuant to the Facility B Credit Agreement, the Facility B Lenders (i) agreed to make Revolving Credit Loans (the "Facility B Revolving Credit Loans") under the Aggregate Commitments (as defined in the Facility B Credit Agreement, which Commitments are hereinafter referred to as the "Aggregate Facility B Commitments" and, together with the Aggregate Facility A Com- mitments, the "Aggregate Commitments") in the aggregate amount of $40,000,000 and to participate in Letters of Credit issued by the Issuing Bank (under and as defined in the Facility B Credit Agreement) and (ii) may, in their sole discretion and upon the Borrowers' request make Competitive Bid Loans to the Borrower from time to time (the "Facility B Competitive Bid Loans" and, together with the Facility B Revolving Credit Loans, the "Facility B Loans"). (v) The amount of the Assignor's Facility B Commitment, including its Letter of Credit Commitment (as defined in the Facility B Credit Agreement and without giving effect to the assignment effected hereby or to other assignments thereof which have not yet become effective), is specified in Item 1 of Schedule 1 hereto. The outstanding principal amount of the Assignor's Facility B Loans, including its Letter of Credit Exposure (as defined in the Facility B Credit Agreement and without giving effect to the assignment effected hereby or to other assignments thereof which have not yet become effective), is specified in Item 2 of Schedule 1 hereto. (vi) The Assignor wishes to sell and assign to the As- signee, and the Assignee wishes to purchase and assume from the Assignor, (i) the portion of the Assignor's Facility A Commitment and Facility B Commitment specified in Item 3 of Schedule 1 hereto (the "Assigned Commitment") and (ii) the portion of the Assignor's Facility A Revolving Credit Loans, Facility B Revolving Credit Loans and/or the portion of the Assignor's Facility A Competitive Bid Loans or Facility B Competitive Bid Loans specified in Item 5 of Schedule 1 hereto (the "Assigned Loans"). The parties agree as follows: (a) Assignment Subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein and in the Credit Agreements, the Assignor hereby sells and assigns to the Assignee, and the Assignee hereby purchases and assumes from the Assignor, without recourse, on the date set forth above (the "Assignment Date") (i) all right, title and interest of the Assignor to the Assigned Loans and (ii) all obligations of the Assignor under the Credit Agreements with respect to the Assigned Commitment. As full consideration for the sale of the Assigned Loans and the Assigned Commitment, the Assignee shall pay to the Assignor on the Assignment Date the principal amount of the Assigned Loans (the "Purchase Price") [and the Assignor shall pay to the Assignee on the Assignment Date the fee specified in Item 6 of Schedule 1 hereto]. It is understood by the parties hereto that each sale, assignment, transfer or negotiation of rights under the Credit Agreements shall be of an equal percentage of such Lenders interest under in each of the Credit Agreements, it being the intention that at all times during which the Facility A Credit Agreement and Facility B Credit Agreement are both in effect, each Facility A Lender shall be a Facility B Lender and its Commitment Percentage in each thereof shall be identical. (b) Representation and Warranties Each of the Assignor and the Assignee represents and warrants to the other that (i) it has full power and legal right to execute and deliver this Agreement and to perform the provisions of this Agreement; (ii) the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement have been authorized by all action, corporate or otherwise, and do not violate any provisions of its charter or by-laws or any contractual obligations or requirement of law binding on it; and (iii) this Agreement constitutes its legal, valid and binding obligation, enforceable against it in accordance with its terms. The Assignor further represents that it is the legal and beneficial owner of the interest being assigned by it hereunder and that such interest is free and clear of any adverse claim created by the Assignor. (c) Condition Precedent The obligations of the Assignor and the Assignee hereunder shall be subject to the fulfillment of the conditions that the Assignor shall have (i) received payment in full of the Purchase Price and (ii) complied with the other applicable provisions of Section 11.7 of each Credit Agreement. (d) Notice of Assignment The Assignor agrees to give notice of the assignment and assumption of the Assigned Loans and the Assigned Commitment to the Agent and the Borrower and hereby instructs the Agent and the Borrower to make all payments with respect to the Assigned Loans and the Assigned Com- mitment directly to the Assignee at the applicable Lending Offices specified on Schedule 2 hereto; provided, however, that the Borrower and the Agent shall be entitled to continue to deal solely and directly with the Assignor in connection with the interests so assigned until the Agent, the Issuing Bank and the Borrower, to the extent required by Section 11.7 of each Credit Agreements, shall have received notice of the assignment and shall have consented in writing thereto by signing this Agreement and the Agent shall have recorded and accepted this Agreement and received the Assignment Fee required to be paid pursuant to Section 11.7 of each Credit Agreement. From and after the date (the "Assignment Effec- tive Date") on which the Agent shall notify the Borrower and the Assignor that the requirements set forth in the foregoing sentence shall have occurred and all consents (if any) required shall have been given, (i) the Assignee shall be deemed to be a party to the Credit Agreements and, to the extent that rights and obligations thereunder shall have been assigned to the Assignee as provided in such notice of as- signment to the Agent, shall have the rights and obligations of a Lender under the Credit Agreements, and (ii) the Assignee shall be deemed to have appointed the Agent to take such action as agent on its behalf and to exercise such powers under the Loan Documents as are delegated to the Agent by the terms thereof, together with such powers as are reasonably incidental thereto. After the Assignment Effective Date, the Agent shall make all payments in respect of the interest assigned hereby (including payments of prin- cipal, interest, fees and other amounts) to the Assignee. The Assignor and Assignee shall make all appropriate adjust- ment in payments under the Assigned Loans and the Assigned Commitment for periods prior to the Assignment Effective Date hereof directly between themselves. If the Assignee is not a United States Person as defined in Section 7701(a)(30) of the Code, the Assignee shall deliver herewith the forms required by Section 2.10(c) of the Credit Agreements to evidence the Assignee's complete exemption from United States withholding taxes with respect to payments under the Loan Documents. (e) Independent Investigation The Assignee acknowledges that it is purchasing the Assigned Loans and the Assigned Commitments from the Assignor totally without recourse and, except as provided in Section 2 hereof, without representation or warranty. The Assignee further acknowledges that it has made its own independent investigation and credit evaluation of the Borrower in connection with its purchase of the Assigned Loans and the Assigned Commitments. Except for the representations or warranties set forth in Section 2, the Assignee acknowledges that it is not relying on any representation or warranty of the Assignor, expressed or implied, including, without limitation, any representation or warranty relating to the legality, validity, genuineness, enforceability, collectibility, interest rate, repayment schedule or accrual status of the Assigned Loans or the Assigned Commitment, the legality, validity, genuineness or enforceability of any Loan Document, or financial condition or creditworthiness of the Borrower or any other Person. The Assignor has not and will not be acting as either the representative, agent or trustee of the Assignee with respect to matters arising out of or relating to the Credit Agreements or this Agreement. From and after the Assignment Effective Date, except as set forth in Section 4 above, the Assignor shall have no rights or obligations with respect to the Assigned Loans or the Assigned Commitments. (f) Consent of the Borrower; Issuance of Notes. 1. Pursuant to the provisions of Section 11.7 of each Credit Agreement, and to the extent required thereby, the Borrower, by signing below, consents to this Agreement and to the assignment contemplated herein. The Borrower further agrees to execute and deliver: (i) to the Assignee, (a) a Facility A Revolving Credit Note, in an aggregate principal amount of $____, (b) a Facility B Revolving Credit Note, in an ag- gregate principal amount of $____, (c) a Facility A Competitive Bid Note and (d) a Facility B Competitive Bid Note; and (ii) to the Assignor, (a) a Facility A Revolving Credit Note, in an aggregate principal amount of $____, and (b) a Facility B Revolving Credit Note, in an ag- gregate principal amount of $____. 2. Upon receipt of its new Notes as set forth in subsection (a)(ii) above, the Assignor shall deliver its replaced Facility A Revolving Credit Note and Facility B Revolving Credit Note to the Borrower. (g) Method of Payment All payments to be made by either party hereunder shall be in funds available at the place of payment on the same day and shall be made by wire transfer to the account designated by the party to receive payment. (h) Integration This Agreement shall supersede any prior agreement or understanding between the parties (other than the Credit Agreements) as to the subject matter hereof. (i) Counterparts This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which shall be deemed to be an original and shall be binding upon both parties, their successors and assigns. (j) Headings Section headings have been inserted herein for convenience only and shall not be construed to be a part hereof. (k) Amendments; Waivers This Agreement may not be amended, changed, waived or modified except by a writing executed by the parties hereto, and may not be amended, changed, waived or modified in any manner inconsistent with Section 11.7 of each Credit Agreement without the prior written consent of the Agent. (l) Governing Law. This Agreement shall be governed by, and construed and interpreted in accordance with, the internal laws of the State of New York, without regard to principles of conflict of laws. IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Assignment and Acceptance Agreement to be duly executed and delivered by their proper and duly authorized officers as of the day and year first above written. , as Assignor By: Name: Title: , as Assignee By: Name: Title: Consented to: ATLANTIC ENERGY, INC. By: Name: Title: Accepted: THE BANK OF NEW YORK, as Agent By: Name: Title: THE BANK OF NEW YORK, as Issuing Bank By: Name: Title: SCHEDULE 1 TO ASSIGNMENT AND ACCEPTANCE AGREEMENT between _____________________, as Assignor and _____________________, as Assignee relating to Revolving Credit Agreement (Facility A) and Revolving Credit Agreement (Facility B), each dated as of September 28, 1995 among ATLANTIC ENERGY, INC., the respective Lenders party thereto, and The Bank of New York, as Agent, Item 1. Assignor's Commitments* (a) Facility A Commitment $___________ (b) Facility B Commitment $___________ Item 2. Assignor's Loans: (a) Facility A Revolving Credit Loans* consisting of: ABR Advances $___________ Eurodollar Advances $___________ Letter of Credit Exposure $___________ * Without giving effect to the assisgnment contemplated hereby or other assignments which have not as yet become efective. (b) Facility A Competitive Bid Loans* consisting of Loans at the interest rates and for the Interest Periods set forth below: Rate: __% Interest Period: ___ $___________ Rate: __% Interest Period: ___ $___________ Rate: __% Interest Period: ___ $___________ (c) Facility B Revolving Credit Loans* consisting of: ABR Advances $___________ Eurodollar Advances $___________ (d) Facility B Competitive Bid Loans* consisting of Loans at the interest rates and for the Interest Periods set forth below: Rate: __% Interest Period: ___ $___________ Rate: __% Interest Period: ___ $___________ Rate: __% Interest Period: ___ $___________ Item 3. Amount of Assigned Commitments: (a) Assigned Facility A Revolving Credit Commitment $___________ (b) Assigned Facility B Revolving Credit Commitment $___________ Item 4. Percentage of Assigned Commitments in Facility A as a percentage of the Aggregate Commitments of Facility A of all Facility A Lenders ___% Percentage of Assigned Commitments in Facility B as a percentage of the Aggregate Commitments of Facility B of all Facility A Lenders ___% Item 5. Amount of Assigned Loans: (a) Assignor's Facility A Revolving Credit Loans consisting of: ABR Advances $___________ Eurodollar Advances $___________ Letter of Credit Exposure $___________ (b) Assignor's Facility A Competitive Bid Loans consisting of Loans at the interest rates and for the Interest Periods set forth below: Rate: __% Interest Period: ___ $___________ Rate: __% Interest Period: ___ $___________ Rate: __% Interest Period: ___ $___________ (c) Assignor's Facility B Revolving Credit Loans consisting of: ABR Advances $___________ Eurodollar Advances $___________ (d) Assignor's Facility B Competitive Bid Loans consisting of Loans at the interest rates and for the Interest Periods set forth below: Rate: __% Interest Period: ___ $___________ Rate: __% Interest Period: ___ $___________ Rate: __% Interest Period: ___ $___________ Item 6. Amount of Fee payable to Assignee $___________ SCHEDULE 2 TO ASSIGNMENT AND ACCEPTANCE AGREEMENT between _____________________, as Assignor and _____________________, as Assignee relating to Revolving Credit Agreement (Facility A) and Revolving Credit Agreement (Facility B), each dated as of September 28, 1995 among ATLANTIC ENERGY, INC., the respective Lenders party thereto, and The Bank of New York, as Agent, DOMESTIC LENDING OFFICE EURODOLLAR LENDING OFFICE ____________________ ____________________ ____________________ ____________________ ____________________ ____________________ Attention: ______________ Attention: ______________ Telephone: (___) ___-____ Telephone: (___) ___-____ Telecopy: (___) ___-____ Telecopy: (___) ___-____ ADDRESS FOR NOTICES ____________________ ____________________ ____________________ Attention: ______________ Telephone: (___) ___-____ Telecopy: (___) ___-____ ATLANTIC ENERGY EXHIBIT Q FORM OF GUARANTY AND SUBORDINATION AGREEMENT Guaranty and Subordination Agreement (as the same may be amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, this "Guaranty"), dated as of _____ __, 199_, made by _________, a ______ corporation (" ") and each Person which becomes a party hereto pursuant to Section 10 hereof (together with _________, the "Guarantors", each, a "Guarantor") and ATLANTIC ENERGY, INC., a New Jersey corporation (the "Borrower") to THE BANK OF NEW YORK, as Agent (in such capacity, the "Agent") [(i)] for itself and for the ratable benefit of the Lenders. A. The Borrower has entered into two Revolving Credit Agreements (Facility A and Facility B), dated as of September 28, 1995, among the Borrower, the signatory Lenders thereto and the Agent (as the same may be amended, extended, increased, modified, refunded or refinanced from time to time, the "Credit Agreements"). Section 8.7 of the Credit Agreements provides that the Guarantors and the Borrower shall execute and deliver this Guaranty in the event that the Borrower shall convert or forgive Intercompany Notes of the Guarantors. B. The Guarantors have derived and expect to continue to derive substantial benefit from the Credit Agreements and the making of the Loans and the issuance of the Letters of Credit thereunder, including, without limitation, the lending, directly or indirectly, by the Borrower of a portion of the proceeds of the Loans to the Guarantors. The Guarantors acknowledge that the Agent and the Lenders are relying on this Guaranty in agreeing to continue to make the Loans subsequent to the conversion or forgiveness of an Intercompany Note, and that the Agent and the Lenders would not do so without the execution and delivery of this Guaranty. C. Each of the Guarantors wishes to (i) guarantee the obligations of the Borrower under the Loan Documents and (ii) subordinate, subject to the terms and conditions contained herein, any obligations due it from the Borrower to the prior indefeasible cash payment in full of the Borrower Obligations (as hereinafter defined). In consideration of the premises and agreements herein contained and other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, and in order to induce the Agent and the Lenders to make the Loans and to induce BNY to issue the Letters of Credit and the Lenders to participate therein, the Borrower and each of the Guarantors covenant and agree as follows: 1. Definitions Except as otherwise provided herein, capitalized terms that are defined in the Credit Agreements and are not defined herein shall have the meanings assigned to such terms therein. For purposes hereof, the following terms shall have the following meanings: "Additional Guarantor": each Guarantor which becomes a party hereto pursuant to Section 10 hereof. "Borrower Obligations": all obligations and liabilities, whether now existing or hereafter arising, of the Borrower under the Loan Documents, whether direct, indirect or contingent, incurred as primary obligor or otherwise, secured or unsecured, and whether or not on open account, including all principal and interest thereon (whether arising or accruing before or after the occurrence of any Event of Default set forth in Section 9.1(i) or (j) of the Credit Agreements and whether allowed as a claim), and all reasonable costs and expenses of the Agent and the Lenders in enforcing, preserving and protecting any thereof, whether or not suit is instituted (as the same may be amended, increased, modified, renewed, refinanced, refunded or extended from time to time). "Consideration": as of any date of determination and with respect to each Guarantor, an amount equal to the lesser of (a) the total "value" (within the meaning of Section 548 of the Bankruptcy Code as in effect on the date hereof) given, directly or indirectly, to such Guarantor during the period commencing on the date such Guarantor became a party to this Guaranty and ending on such date of determination, in exchange for its execution and delivery of this Guaranty, and (b) the amount of "fair consideration" (within the meaning of Article 10 of the New York Debtor Creditor Law as in effect on the date hereof) given, directly or indirectly, to such Guarantor during the period commencing on the date such Guarantor became a party to this Guaranty and ending on such date of determination in exchange for its execution and delivery of this Guaranty. "Guarantor Obligations": with respect to each Guarantor, all of the obligations and liabilities of such Guarantor hereunder, whether fixed, contingent, now existing or hereafter arising, created, assumed, incurred or acquired. "Net Worth": as of any date and with respect to each Guarantor, the lesser of the following: (a)(i) all of such Guarantor's "property, at a fair valuation" (within the meaning of Section 101(32) of the Bankruptcy Code as in effect on the date hereof) on such date, minus (ii) the sum of such Guarantor's "debts" (within the meaning of Section 101(12) of the Bankruptcy Code as in effect on the date hereof) on such date, or (b)(i) the "fair salable value of the assets" (within the meaning of Article 10 of the New York Debtor Creditor Law as in effect on the date hereof) of such Guarantor on such date, minus (ii) "the amount that will be required to pay such Guarantor's probable liability on its existing debts as they become absolute and matured" (as such phrase would be construed under Article 10 of the New York Debtor Creditor Law as in effect on the date hereof) on such date. "Subordinated Debt": all indebtedness for borrowed money and any other obligations, contingent or otherwise, of the Borrower to any Guarantor, including, without limitation, all amounts, fees and expenses payable by the Borrower to any Guarantor in respect thereof, in each case whether outstanding on the date of execution of this Guaranty or hereafter arising or created. "Supplement": a Supplement to this Guaranty, duly completed, in the form of Annex 1 hereto. (e) Guaranty (A) Subject to Section 2(b) hereof, each Guarantor hereby absolutely, irrevocably and unconditionally guarantees the full and prompt payment when due (whether at stated maturity, by acceleration or otherwise) of the Borrower Obligations. This Guaranty constitutes a guaranty of payment, and neither the Agent nor any Lender shall have any obligation to enforce any Loan Document or exercise any right or remedy with respect to any collateral security thereunder by any action, including, without limitation, making or perfecting any claim against any Person or any collateral security for any of the Borrower Obligations prior to being entitled to the benefits of this Guaranty. The Agent may, at its option, proceed against the Guarantors, or any one or more of them, in the first instance to enforce the Guarantor Obligations without first proceeding against the Borrower or any other Person, and without first resorting to any other rights or remedies, as the Agent may deem advisable. In furtherance hereof, if the Agent or any Lender is prevented by law from collecting or otherwise hindered from collecting or otherwise enforcing any Borrower Obligation in accordance with its terms, the Agent or such Lender, as the case may be, shall be entitled to receive hereunder from the Guarantors after demand therefor, the sums which would have been otherwise due had such collection or enforcement not been prevented or hindered. (B) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Guaranty, the maximum liability of each Guarantor hereunder shall not, as of any date of determination, exceed the lesser of (i) the highest amount that is valid and enforceable against such Guarantor under principles of New York State contract law, and (ii) the sum of (1) all Consideration received by such Guarantor as of such date of determination, plus (2) the lesser of (A) 95% of the Net Worth of such Guarantor on the date such Guarantor became a party to this Guaranty after giving effect to (1) this Guaranty and (2) the receipt by such Guarantor of any Consideration on the date such Guarantor became a party to this Guaranty, and (B) 95% of the Net Worth of such Guarantor on such date of determination. (C) Each Guarantor agrees that its Guarantor Obligations may at any time and from time to time exceed the maximum liability of such Guarantor hereunder without impairing this Guaranty or affecting the rights and remedies of the Agent or any Lenders hereunder. (D) Subject to the limitations contained in Section 2(b), the obligations hereunder of each Guarantor shall be joint and several with the obligations hereunder of the other Guarantors from time to time party hereto. (f) Absolute Obligation Subject to Section 9, no Guarantor shall be released from liability hereunder unless and until the Maturity Date shall have occurred and either (a) the Borrower Obligations shall have been indefeasibly paid in full, in cash, or (b) the Guarantor Obligations of such Guarantor shall have been paid in full, in cash. Each Guarantor acknowledges and agrees that (1) neither the Agent nor any Lender has made any representation or warranty to such Guarantor with respect to the Borrower, its Subsidiaries, any Loan Document or any agreement, instrument or document executed or delivered in connection therewith or any other matter whatsoever, and (2) such Guarantor shall be liable hereunder, and such liability shall not be affected or impaired, irrespective of (A) the validity or enforceability of any Loan Document or any agreement, instrument or document executed or delivered in connection therewith, or the collectability of any of the Borrower Obligations, (B) the preference or priority ranking with respect to any of the Borrower Obligations, (C) the existence, validity, enforceability or perfection of any security interest or collateral security under any Loan Document or the release, exchange, substitution or loss or impairment of any such security interest or collateral security, (D) any failure, delay, neglect or omission by the Agent or any Lender to realize upon any direct or indirect collateral security, indebtedness, liability or obligation, any Loan Document or any agreement, instrument or document executed or delivered in connection therewith, or any of the Borrower Obligations, (E) the existence or exercise of any right of set-off by the Agent or any Lender, (F) the existence, validity or enforceability of any other guaranty with respect to any of the Borrower Obligations, the liability of any other Person in respect of any of the Borrower Obligations, or the release of any such Person or any other guarantor of any of the Borrower Obligations, (G) any act or omission of the Agent or any Lender in connection with the administration of any Loan Document or any of the Borrower Obligations, (H) the bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or receivership of, or any other proceeding for the relief of debtors commenced by or against, any Person, (I) the disaffirmance or rejection, or the purported disaffirmance or purported rejection, of any of the Borrower Obligations, any Loan Document or any agreement, instrument or document executed or delivered in connection therewith, in any bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or receivership, or any other proceeding for the relief of debtors, relating to any Person, (J) any law, regulation or decree now or hereafter in effect which might in any manner affect any of the terms or provisions of any Loan Document or any agreement, instrument or document executed or delivered in connection therewith or any of the Borrower Obligations, or which might cause or permit to be invoked any alteration in the time, amount, manner or payment or performance of any of the Borrower's obligations and liabilities (including, without limitation, the Borrower Obligations), (K) the merger or consolidation of the Borrower into or with any Person, (L) the sale by the Borrower of all or any part of its assets, (M) the fact that at any time and from time to time none of the Borrower Obligations may be outstanding or owing to the Agent or any Lender, (N) any amendment or modification of, or supplement to, any Loan Document or (O) any other reason or circumstance which might otherwise constitute a defense available to or a discharge of the Borrower in respect of its obligations or liabilities (including, without limitation, the Borrower Obligations) or of such Guarantor in respect of any of the Guarantor Obligations (other than by the performance in full thereof). (g) Representations and Warranties Each of the Guarantors hereby makes the following representations and warranties to the Agent: (A) Existence and Power. It is duly organized or formed and validly existing in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its incorporation or formation, has all requisite power and authority to own its Property and to carry on its business as now conducted, and is in good standing and authorized to do business as a foreign corporation in each jurisdiction in which the nature of the business conducted therein or the Property owned therein makes such qualification necessary, except where such failure to qualify could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. (B) Authority. It has full legal power and authority to enter into, execute, deliver and perform the terms of the Loan Documents to which it is a party and the transactions contemplated thereby, all of which have been duly authorized by all proper and necessary corporate or other applicable action and are in full compliance with its Certificate of Incorporation or By-Laws or its other organization documents. (C) Binding Agreement. The Loan Documents to which its is a party constitute its valid and legally binding obligations, enforceable in accordance with its terms, except as such enforceability may be limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or other similar laws affecting the enforcement of creditors' rights generally. (D) Litigation. Except as disclosed in a schedule to the Credit Agreements, there are no actions, suits or proceedings at law or in equity or by or before any Governmental Authority (whether purportedly on its behalf) pending or, to its knowledge, threatened against it or any of its Property or rights, which (i) if adversely determined, could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, (ii) call into question the validity or enforceability of any of the Loan Documents, (iii) could reasonably be expected to result in the rescission, termination or cancellation of any material franchise, right, license, permit or similar authorization held by it or (iv) might materially and adversely affect any of the Transactions. (E) Required Consents. No consent, authorization or approval of, filing with, notice to, or exemption by, stockholders, any Governmental Authority or any other Person is required to authorize, or is required in connection with the execution, delivery and performance of the Loan Documents to which it is a party and the transactions contemplated thereby, or is required as a condition to the validity or enforceability of such Loan Documents. (F) No Conflicting Agreements. It is not in default under any mortgage, indenture, contract or agreement to which it is a party or by which it or any of its Property is bound, the effect of which default could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. The execution, delivery or carrying out of the terms of the Loan Documents to which it is a party and the transactions contemplated thereby, will not constitute a default under, or result in the creation or imposition of, or obligation to create, any Lien upon any of its Property or result in a breach of or require the mandatory repayment of or other acceleration of payment under or pursuant to the terms of any such mortgage, indenture, contract or agreement. (G) Compliance with Applicable Laws. It is not in default with respect to any judgment, order, writ, injunction, decree or decision of any Governmental Authority which default could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. It is complying in all material respects with all statutes, regulations, rules and orders applicable to it of all Governmental Authorities a violation of which could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. (H) Property. It has good and marketable title to all of its Property, title to which is material to such Guarantor, subject to no Liens, except for Liens described in Section 8.2(i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi) or (vii) of the Credit Agreements. (I) Franchises, Intellectual Property, Etc. It possesses or has the right to use all franchises, Intellectual Property, licenses and other rights as are material and necessary for the conduct of its business, and with respect to which it is in compliance, with no known conflict with the valid rights of others which could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. No event has occurred which permits or, to the best of its knowledge, after notice or the lapse of time or both, or any other condition, could reasonably be expected to permit, the revocation or termination of any such franchise, Intellectual Property, license or other right which revocation or termination could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. (J) No Misrepresentation. No representation or warranty contained in any Loan Document to which it is a party and no certificate or report furnished or to be furnished by it in connection with the transactions contemplated thereby, contains or will contain a misstatement of material fact, or, to the best of its knowledge, omits or will omit to state a material fact required to be stated in order to make the statements therein contained not misleading in the light of the circumstances under which made. (h) Events of Default Each of the following shall constitute an "Event of Default" hereunder: (A) Any of the Guarantors shall fail to observe or perform any term, covenant or agreement contained in Section 2 of this Guaranty; or (B) Any of the Guarantors shall fail to perform or observe any other term, covenant or agreement on its part to be performed or observed pursuant to this Guaranty and such failure shall have continued unremedied for a period of 30 days after such Guarantor shall become aware of such failure; or (C) Any representation of any Guarantor contained herein or in any certificate, report or notice delivered or to be delivered by such Guarantor pursuant hereto shall prove to have been incorrect or misleading in any material respect when made; or (D) This Guaranty shall cease to be in full force and effect or any of the Guarantors shall so assert or shall disavow any of its obligations hereunder; or (E) The occurrence of an "Event of Default" under and as defined in the Credit Agreements. (i) Subordination (A) No payment of any nature whatsoever due in respect of the Subordinated Debt payable to any of the Guarantors shall be made unless and until the Borrower Obligations have been first indefeasibly paid in full in cash. (B) Upon any bankruptcy, insolvency, liquidation or reorganization of the Borrower, or upon the filing of a petition in bankruptcy or commencement of any proceeding in bankruptcy against the Borrower or upon any distribution of the assets of the Borrower or upon any dissolution, winding up, liquidation or reorganization of the Borrower, whether in bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, arrangement or receivership proceedings, or upon any assignment for the benefit of creditors, or any other marshalling of the assets and liabilities of the Borrower, or in the event any of the Subordinated Debt shall for any reason become or be declared due and payable or otherwise: (i) the Agent shall first be entitled to receive indefeasible payment in full in cash of the Borrower Obligations (whenever arising) before any Guarantor shall be entitled to receive any payment on account of the Subordinated Debt; (ii) any payment by, or distribution of the assets of, the Borrower of any kind or character, whether in cash, property or securities, to which any Guarantor would be entitled except for the provisions of this Guaranty, in connection with the Subordinated Debt, shall be paid or delivered by the Person making such payment or distribution (whether a trustee in bankruptcy, a receiver, custodian or liquidating trustee or otherwise) directly to the Agent to the extent necessary to make payment in full in cash of the Borrower Obligations remaining unpaid, after giving effect to any concurrent payment or distribution (or provision therefor) in cash to the Agent; and (iii) None of the Guarantors shall ask, demand by legal proceedings or otherwise, or take or receive from the Borrower, by set-off, counterclaim or in any other manner, any payment or distribution on account of the Subordinated Debt other than as expressly permitted hereunder; (iv) Each of the Guarantors agrees to declare the Subordinated Debt to be due and payable and, at least 30 days before the time required by applicable law or rule, to file proof of claim therefor, in default of which the Agent is hereby irrevocably authorized so to declare and file in order to effectuate the provisions hereof; and (v) The Agent shall have the right, and is hereby authorized, to vote the interest of each Guarantor with respect to the Subordinated Debt, including, without limitation, the right to make all acceptances, rejections, consents or approvals on its behalf (including the right to accept, approve or disapprove of any plan of reorganization) in connection with any insolvency or other proceeding, and to execute and deliver for and on behalf of the Guarantor any instrument, agreement or other document in connection therewith, and if for any reason this clause shall not be enforceable, each Guarantor agrees to vote and give or make such acceptances, rejections, consents or approvals in the manner directed by the Agent. Each of the Guarantors hereby irrevocably appoints the Agent its attorney-in-fact for purposes of exercising the rights and authority granted to it under this clause. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the event that any payment by, or distribution of the assets of, the Borrower of any kind or character prohibited hereby, whether in cash, property or securities, shall for any reason be received by any of the Guarantors in respect of the Subordinated Debt, such payment or distribution shall be held in trust for the benefit of the Agent, and shall be immediately paid over to the Agent, to the extent necessary to make payment in full in cash of the Borrower Obligations remaining unpaid, after giving effect to any concurrent payment or distribution (or provision therefor) in cash to the Agent. (C) Without the prior written consent of the Agent, the Borrower will not give, and none of the Guarantors will receive or accept, any collateral of any nature whatsoever for the Subordinated Debt on any Property or assets, whether now existing or hereafter acquired, of the Borrower. (D) Nothing contained in this Guaranty is intended to or shall impair, as between and among the Borrower, its creditors (other than the holders of the Borrower Obligations) and the Guarantors, the obligation of the Borrower to pay to the Guarantors any amount due in respect of the Subordinated Debt as and when the same shall become due and payable in accordance with the terms thereof, or affect the relative rights of the Guarantors and the creditors of the Borrower (other than the holders of the Borrower Obligations), in each case subject to the rights of the holders of the Borrower Obligations under this Guaranty. (E) Unless and until the Borrower Obligations have been indefeasibly paid in full in cash and the Credit Agreements have been terminated, each of the Guarantors agrees not to declare any part of the Subordinated Debt to be due and payable or exercise any of the rights or remedies which it may have, or bring (in its capacity as holder of the Subordinated Debt) or join with any other creditor in instituting, any proceedings against the Borrower under any bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, arrangement, receivership or other similar law, unless the Borrower Obligations shall have been declared immediately due and payable or, in the case of the institution of any such proceedings, the Agent shall have joined in the institution thereof or expressly consented thereto in writing. In the event that the Agent shall have so declared the Borrower Obligations immediately due and payable, each of the Guarantors agrees to declare the Subordinated Debt then due to be due and payable, provided, however, if the Agent shall rescind any such declaration, each of the Guarantors shall automatically be deemed to have rescinded its declaration. (F) No right of the Agent to enforce this Guaranty shall at any time or in any way be prejudiced or impaired by any act or failure to act on the part of any of the Guarantors, or by any noncompliance by the Guarantors with the terms, provisions and covenants herein, and the Agent are hereby expressly authorized to extend, waive, renew, increase, decrease, modify or amend the terms of the Borrower Obligations or any collateral security therefor, and to waive any default, modify, amend, rescind or waive any provision of any document executed and delivered in connection with the Borrower Obligations and to release, sell or exchange any such collateral security and otherwise deal freely with the Borrower, all without notice to or consent of the Guarantors and without affecting the liabilities and obligations of the parties hereto. (G) The Borrower and the Guarantors each waives notice of acceptance of this Guaranty by the Agent and the Lenders, and each of the Guarantors waives notice of and consents to the making, amount and terms of the Borrower Obligations which may exist from time to time and any renewal, extension, increase, amendment or modification thereof and any other action which the Agent or the Lenders in its sole and absolute discretion, may take or omit to take with respect thereto. This Section (g) shall constitute a continuing offer to the Agent and the Lenders, its provisions are made for the benefit of the Agent and the Lenders, and the Agent and the Lenders are made obligees hereunder and may enforce such provisions. (H) Each of the Guarantors agrees that no payment or distribution to the Agent pursuant to the provisions of this Guaranty shall entitle any of the Guarantors to exercise any rights of subrogation in respect thereof until the Borrower Obligations shall have been indefeasibly paid in full in cash. Each of the Guarantors agrees that the subordination provisions contained herein shall not be affected by any action or failure to act by the holders of the Borrower Obligations which results, or may result, in affecting, impairing or extinguishing any right of reimbursement or subrogation or other right or remedy of such Guarantor. (I) None of the Guarantors shall sell, assign, transfer or otherwise dispose of all or any part of the Subordinated Debt without having first obtained the prior written consent of the Agent which consent may be withheld for any reason or for no reason. (J) The Borrower agrees that it will not make any payment of any of the Subordinated Debt, or take any other action, in contravention of the provisions of this Guaranty. (K) Each of the Guarantors agrees that the provisions of this Guaranty shall be applicable to the Borrower Obligations whenever the same may arise and notwithstanding the fact that no Borrower Obligations may be outstanding from time to time and may have paid down to zero at any time or from time to time, it being understood that the Credit Agreements permit the Borrower to borrow, repay and reborrow from time to time subject to the terms and conditions thereof, all or any of which terms and conditions may be waived. (L) All rights and interests of the Agent hereunder, and all agreements and obligations of the Borrower and the Guarantors under this Guaranty, shall remain in full force and effect irrespective of: (i) any lack of validity or enforceability of any of the Loan Documents; (ii) any change in the time, manner or place of payment of, or any other term of, all or any of the Borrower Obligations, or any other amendment or waiver of or any consent to departure from any of the Borrower Obligations; (iii) any exchange, release or non-perfection of the Collateral, or any release or amendment or waiver of or consent to or departure from any guaranty, for all or any of the Borrower Obligations; or (iv) any other circumstance which might otherwise constitute a defense available to, or a discharge of, the Borrower in respect of the Borrower Obligations or this Guaranty. This Guaranty shall continue to be effective or be reinstated, as the case may be, if at any time any payment of any of the Borrower Obligations is rescinded or must otherwise be returned by the Agent upon the insolvency, bankruptcy or reorganization of the Borrower or otherwise, all as though such payment had not been made. (M) Each of the Guarantors authorizes the Agent, without notice or demand and without affecting or impairing the obligations of any of the Guarantors, from time to time to (i) renew, compromise, extend, increase, accelerate or otherwise change the time for payment of, or otherwise change the terms of the Borrower Obligations, or any part thereof, including, without limitation, to increase or decrease the rate of interest thereon or the principal amount thereof; (ii) take or hold security for the payment of the Borrower Obligations and exchange, enforce, foreclose upon, waive and release any such security; (iii) apply such security and direct the order or manner of sale thereof as the Agent, in its sole discretion, may determine; (iv) release and substitute one or more indorsers, warrantors, borrowers or other obligors; and (v) exercise or refrain from exercising any rights against the Borrower or any other Person. (j) Notices Except as otherwise specifically provided herein, all notices, requests, consents, demands, waivers and other communications hereunder shall be given in the manner provided in Section 11.2 of the Credit Agreements and, if to the Agent or the Borrower, at their respective addresses set forth therein or, if to the Guarantor, the address set forth below (or if to an Additional Guarantor, to the address set forth in the Supplement executed and delivered by such Additional Guarantor) or to such other addresses as to which the Agent may be hereafter notified by the respective parties hereto: Attention: , Telephone: ( ) ___-____ Fax: (___) ___-____. (k) Expenses The Guarantors will upon demand pay to the Agent any and all reasonable sums, costs and expenses which the Agent may pay or incur pursuant to the provisions of this Guaranty or in negotiating, executing or enforcing this Guaranty or in enforcing payment of its Guarantor Obligations, including, but not limited to court costs, reasonable collection charges, reasonable travel expenses, and reasonable attorneys' fees and disbursements. All sums, costs and expenses which are due and payable pursuant to this Section shall bear interest, payable on demand, at the highest rate then payable on the Borrower Obligations. (l) Repayment in Bankruptcy, etc. If, at any time or times subsequent to the payment of all or any part of the Borrower Obligations or the Guarantor Obligations, the Agent or any Lender shall be required to repay any amounts previously paid by or on behalf of the Borrower or any Guarantor in reduction thereof by virtue of an order of any court having jurisdiction in the premises, including, without limitation, as a result of an adjudication that such amounts constituted preferential payments or fraudulent conveyances, the Guarantors unconditionally agree to pay to the Agent within 10 days after demand a sum in cash equal to the amount of such repayment, together with interest on such amount from the date of such repayment by the Agent or such Lender, as the case may be, to the date of payment to the Agent at the applicable after-maturity rates set forth in the Credit Agreements. (m) Additional Guarantors Upon the execution and delivery to the Agent of a Supplement by any Person, such Person shall be a Guarantor. (n) Other Provisions (A) This Guaranty is the "Guaranty" referred to in the Credit Agreements. Each of the Agent and the Guarantors acknowledges that certain provisions of the Credit Agreements, including, without limitation, Sections 11.1 (Amendments and Waivers), 11.3 (No Waiver; Cumulative Remedies), 11.7 (Assignments and Participations), 11.8 (Counterparts), 11.12 (Governing Law), 11.14 (Severability), 11.15. (Integration), 11.16 (Consent to Jurisdiction), 11.17 (Service of Process), 11.18 (No Limitation on Service or Suit) and 11.19 (WAIVER OF TRIAL BY JURY) thereof, are made applicable to this Guaranty and all such provisions are incorporated by reference herein as if fully set forth herein. (B) All Schedules and Annexes hereto shall be deemed to be a part hereof. With respect to an Additional Guarantor, all references in this Agreement to (i) a Schedule hereof shall refer to the corresponding Schedule to the Supplement executed and delivered by such Additional Guarantor and (ii) the date hereof, shall refer to the date on which the Additional Guarantor became a Grantor hereunder by executing and delivering a Supplement. (C) No failure by the Agent to exercise, and no delay by the Agent in exercising, any right or remedy hereunder shall operate as a waiver thereof. (D) Each and every right, remedy and power granted to the Agent hereunder or allowed at law, in equity or by other agreement shall be cumulative and not exclusive, and may be exercised by the Agent from time to time. (E) Each Guarantor hereby waives presentment, demand for payment, notice of default, nonperformance and dishonor, protest and notice of protest of or in respect of this Guaranty, the Loan Documents and the Borrower Obligations, notice of acceptance of this Guaranty and reliance hereupon by the Agent and each Lender, and the incurrence of any of the Borrower Obligations, notice of any sale of collateral security or any default of any sort and notice of any amendment, modification, increase or waiver of any Loan Document. (F) No Guarantor is relying upon the Agent or any Lender to provide to such Guarantor any information concerning the Borrower or any Subsidiary of the Borrower, and each Guarantor has made arrangements satisfactory to such Guarantor to obtain from the Borrower on a continuing basis such information concerning the Borrower and its Subsidiaries as such Guarantor may desire. (G) Each Guarantor agrees that any statement of account with respect to the Borrower Obligations from the Agent or any Lender to the Borrower which binds the Borrower shall also be binding upon such Guarantor, and that copies of said statements of account maintained in the regular course of the Agent's or such Lender's business, as the case may be, may be used in evidence against such Guarantor in order to establish its Guarantor Obligations. (H) Each Guarantor acknowledges that it has received a copy of the Loan Documents. In addition, such Guarantor acknowledges having read each Loan Document and having had the advice of counsel in connection with all matters concerning its execution and delivery of this Guaranty, and, accordingly, waives any right it may have to have the provisions of this Guaranty strictly construed against the Agent and the Lenders. The Guarantors and the Borrower have each caused this Guaranty to be duly executed and delivered by its duly authorized officer as of the date first above written. By: Name: Title: By: Name: Title: Accepted and Agreed to: THE BANK OF NEW YORK, as Agent By: Name: Title: Annex 1 to the Guaranty and Subordination Agreement FORM OF SUPPLEMENT TO GUARANTY AND SUBORDINATION AGREEMENT SUPPLEMENT, dated as of _____ __, 199_, made by ___________, a ______ corporation (the "New Guarantor") to the Guaranty (the "Guaranty"), dated as of ____ __, 1994, made by each Guarantor party thereto and ATLANTIC ENERGY, INC., a New Jersey corporation (the "Borrower") to THE BANK OF NEW YORK, as Agent (in such capacity, the "Agent"). Reference is made to the Credit Agreements (Facility A and Facility B), dated as of September 28, 1995, by and among the Borrower, the Lenders party thereto (the "Lenders") and the Agent (as the same may be amended, extended, increased, modified, refunded or refinanced from time to time, the "Credit Agreements"). Capitalized terms used herein and not otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings assigned to such terms in the Guaranty or the Credit Agreements, as the case may be. Accordingly, the Agent and the New Guarantor agree as follows: In accordance with Section 10 of the Guaranty, by signing this Supplement, the New Guarantor (a) shall be, and shall be deemed to be, a "Guarantor" under, and as such term is defined in, the Guaranty with the same force and effect as if originally named therein as a Guarantor, (b) shall have made, and shall be deemed to have made, the representations and warranties contained in Section 4 of the Guaranty on and as of the date hereof, and (c) shall have made, and shall be deemed to have made, all of the covenants and agreements of a Guarantor set forth in the Guaranty. Except as expressly supplemented hereby, the Guaranty shall remain in full force and effect. This Supplement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York without regard to conflicts of laws rules. Every provision of this Supplement is intended to be severable, and if any term or provision hereof shall be invalid, illegal or unenforceable for any reason, the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions hereof or thereof shall not be affected or impaired thereby, and any invalidity, illegality or unenforceability in any jurisdiction shall not affect the validity, legality or enforceability of any such term or provision in any other jurisdiction. (o)For purposes of Section 7 of the Guaranty, the address of the New Grantor is as follows: Attention: , Telephone: (___) ___-____ Fax: (___) ___-____. This Supplement may be executed in two or more counterparts, each of which shall constitute an original, but all of which, when taken together, shall constitute but one instrument. This Supplement shall become effective when the Agent shall have received counterparts of this Supplement that, when taken together, bear the signatures of the New Grantor and the Agent. The New Grantor and the Agent have duly executed this Supplement to the Guaranty as of the day and year first above written. [NAME OF NEW GUARANTOR] By: Name: Title: THE BANK OF NEW YORK, AS AGENT By: Name: Title: ATLANTIC ENERGY SCHEDULE 1.1 TO REVOLVING CREDIT AGREEMENT (FACILITY A) DATED AS OF SEPTEMBER 28, 1995 LIST OF LENDING OFFICES DOMESTIC LENDING OFFICES EURODOLLAR LENDING OFFICES 1.The Bank of New York The Bank of New York One Wall Street One Wall Street Agency Function Administration Agency Function Administration 18th Floor 18th Floor New York, NY 10286 New York, NY 10286 Attention: Patricia Clancy Attention:Patricia Clancy Telephone: (212) 635-4696 Telephone:(212) 635-4696 Telecopy: (212) 635-6365 or Telecopy: (212) 635-6365 or (212) 635-6366 or (212) 635-6366 or (212) 635-6367 (212) 635-6367 2.The First National Bank The First National Bank of Chicago of Chicago One First National Plaza One First National Plaza Chicago, IL 60670 Chicago, IL 60670 Attention:Peggy Corcoran or Attention:Peggy Corcoran or Rita Bhatia Rita Bhatia Operating Services Dept. Operating Services Dept. Telephone:(312) 732-5957 or Telephone:(312) 732-5957 or (312) 732-5205 (312) 732-5205 Telecopy: (312) 732-4840 Telecopy: (312) 732-4840 3.Mellon Bank, N.A. Mellon Bank, N.A. Three Mellon Bank Center Three Mellon Bank Center Room 2302 Room 2302 Pittsburgh, PA 15259-0003 Pittsburgh, PA 15259-0003 Attention:Sue Cooke Attention:Sue Cooke Loan Administration Loan Administration Telephone:(412) 236-0437 Telephone:(412) 236-0437 Telecopy: (412) 236-2027 or Telecopy: (412) 236-2027 or (412) 236-2028 (412) 236-2028 Facility B [Conformed Copy] REVOLVING CREDIT AGREEMENT (FACILITY B) by and among ATLANTIC ENERGY, INC., THE LENDERS PARTY HERETO, AND THE BANK OF NEW YORK, AS AGENT ________________ $40,000,000 ________________ Dated as of September 28, 1995 TABLE OF CONTENTS 1. DEFINITIONS AND PRINCIPLES OF CONSTRUCTION 1 1.1. Definitions 1 1.2. Principles of Construction 16 2. AMOUNT AND TERMS OF LOANS AND LETTERS OF CREDIT 17 2.1. Revolving Credit Loans 17 2.2. Revolving Credit Notes 17 2.3. Procedure for Borrowing Revolving Credit Loans 17 2.4. Competitive Bid Loans; Procedure 19 2.5. Voluntary Reduction or Termination of Aggregate Commitments; Letter of Credit 21 2.6. Prepayments of the Loans 22 2.7. Conversions and Continuations 22 2.8. Interest Rate and Payment Dates 23 2.9. Substituted Interest Rate 25 2.10 Taxes 25 2.11 Illegality 27 2.12 Increased Costs 28 2.13 Indemnification for Loss 29 2.14 Survival of Certain Obligations 29 2.15 Use of Proceeds 29 2.16 Capital Adequacy 30 2.17 Change of Lending Office; Right to Substitute Lender 30 2.18. Letter of Credit Sub-Facility 31 2.19. Letter of Credit Participation and Funding Commitments 32 2.20. Absolute Obligation with respect to Letter of Credit Payments 33 2.21. Increased Costs Based on Letters of Credit 33 2.22. Extension of Maturity Date 34 2.23. Change in Control 36 2.24. Agent's Records 37 3. FEES; PAYMENTS 37 3.1. Facility Fee 37 3.2. Letter of Credit Fees 37 3.3. Agent's Fees 37 3.4. Pro Rata Treatment and Application of Principal Payments 38 4. REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES 38 4.1. Subsidiaries 38 4.2. Existence and Power 38 4.3. Authority; Enforceability 39 4.4. Required Consents 39 4.5. No Conflicting Agreements, Compliance with Laws; Taxes 39 4.6. Franchises, Licenses, Etc. 39 4.7. Investment Company Act 39 4.8. Public Utility Status 40 4.9. Federal Reserve Regulations; Use of Loan Proceeds 40 4.10. Litigation 40 4.11. Financial Statements 40 4.12. Plans 41 4.13. Ownership of Property; Liens 41 4.14. Security Interests 41 4.15. Environmental Matters 41 4.16. Certain Business Activities 42 5. CONDITIONS TO FIRST LOANS OR THE ISSUANCE OF FIRST LETTERS OF CREDIT 42 5.1. Evidence of Action 42 5.2. This Agreement; Notes 42 5.3. Certificate as to Approvals and Liens 42 5.4. Pledge Agreement 43 5.5. Facility A Loan Documents 43 5.6. Other Credit Facilities 43 5.7. ACE Preferred Stock 43 5.8. Opinions of Counsel 43 5.9. Opinion of Special Counsel 43 5.10. Fees 44 6. CONDITIONS OF LENDING - ALL LOANS AND LETTERS OF CREDIT 44 6.1. Compliance 44 6.2. Borrowing Request; Competitive Bid Request 44 6.3. Letter of Credit Request 44 7. AFFIRMATIVE COVENANTS 44 7.1. Financial Statements 45 7.2. Certificates; Other Information 45 7.3. Legal Existence 46 7.4. Taxes 46 7.5. Insurance 46 7.6. Condition of Property 46 7.7. Observance of Legal Requirements 47 7.8. Inspection of Property; Books and Records; Discussions 47 7.9. Licenses, Franchises, Intellectual Property, Etc. 47 7.10. Indebtedness Capitalization Ratio 47 7.11. Ratio of Indebtedness to Annualized ACE Dividends 47 8. NEGATIVE COVENANTS 47 8.1. Indebtedness 47 8.2. Liens 48 8.3. Merger; Consolidation 48 8.4. Restricted Payments 49 8.5. Investments, Acquisitions, Loans, Etc. 49 8.6. Amendments, Etc. of Intercompany Notes 50 8.7. Designation of Operating Subsidiaries 51 8.8. Certain Business Activities 51 9. DEFAULT 51 9.1. Events of Default 51 10. THE AGENT 54 10.1. Appointment 54 10.2. Delegation of Duties 54 10.3. Exculpatory Provisions 54 10.4. Reliance by Agent 55 10.5. Notice of Default 55 10.6. Non-Reliance on Agent and Other Lenders 56 10.7. Indemnification 56 10.8. Agent in Its Individual Capacity 57 10.9. Successor Agent 57 11. OTHER PROVISIONS 58 11.1. Amendments and Waivers 58 11.2. Notices 58 11.3. No Waiver; Cumulative Remedies 59 11.4. Survival of Representations and Warranties 60 11.5. Payment of Expenses and Taxes 60 11.6. Lending Offices 60 11.7. Assignments and Participations 61 11.8. Counterparts 62 11.9. Adjustments; Set-off 63 11.10 Indemnity 64 11.11. Governing Law 64 11.12. Headings Descriptive 64 11.13. Severability 64 11.14. Integration 65 11.15. Consent to Jurisdiction 65 11.16. Service of Process 65 11.17. No Limitation on Service or Suit 65 11.18. WAIVER OF TRIAL BY JURY 65 EXHIBITS Exhibit A List of Commitments Exhibit B-1 Form of Revolving Credit Note Exhibit B-2 Form of Competitive Bid Note Exhibit C Form of Borrowing Request Exhibit D Form of Competitive Bid Request Exhibit E Form of Invitation to Bid Exhibit F Form of Competitive Bid Exhibit G Form of Competitive Bid Accept/Reject Letter Exhibit H Form of Competitive Bid Loan Confirmation Exhibit I Form of Notice of Conversion/Continuation Exhibit J Form of Letter of Credit Request Exhibit K Form of Compliance Certificate Exhibit L Form of Pledge Agreement Exhibit M Form of Intercompany Note Exhibit N Form of Opinion of Counsel to the Borrower Exhibit O Form of Opinion of Special Counsel Exhibit P Form of Assignment and Acceptance Agreement Exhibit Q Form of Guaranty SCHEDULES Schedule 1.1 List of Lending Offices Schedule 4.1 List of Subsidiaries Schedule 4.1 List of Existing Pension Plans Schedule 8.1 List of Existing Indebtedness Schedule 8.2 List of Existing Liens Schedule 8.5 List of Existing Investments REVOLVING CREDIT AGREEMENT (FACILITY B), dated as of September 28, 1995, by and among ATLANTIC ENERGY, INC., a New Jersey corporation (the "Borrower"), the lenders party hereto (together with their respective assigns, the "Lenders", each a "Lender") and THE BANK OF NEW YORK, as agent for the Lenders (in such capacity, the "Agent"). A. DEFINITIONS AND PRINCIPLES OF CONSTRUCTION 1. Definitions As used in this Agreement, terms defined in the preamble have the meanings therein indicated, and the following terms have the following meanings: "ABR Advances": the Revolving Credit Loans (or any portions thereof) at such time as they (or such portions) are made and/or being maintained at a rate of interest based upon the Alternate Base Rate. "ACE": Atlantic City Electric Company, a New Jersey corporation and a wholly owned Subsidiary of the Borrower. "ACE Preferred Stock": the Cumulative Preferred Stock, $100 par value, the No Par Preferred Stock and the Preference Stock, No Par Value of ACE outstanding from time to time. "Accountants": Deloitte & Touche LLP (or any successor thereto), or such other firm of certified public accountants of recognized national standing selected by the Borrower. "Acquisition": the acquisition of a business by the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries through either a merger with another Person or the purchase of all or substantially all of the capital Stock of another Person or all or substantially all of the assets of another Person or of a division of another Person. "Accumulated Funding Deficiency": as defined in Section 302 of ERISA. "Advance": with respect to a Revolving Credit Loan, an ABR Advance or a Eurodollar Advance, as the case may be. "Affected Advance": as defined in Section 2.9. "Affiliate": as to any Person, any other Person which, directly or indirectly, is in control of, is controlled by, or is under common control with, such Person. For purposes of this definition, control of a Person shall mean the power, direct or indirect, (i) to vote 5% or more of the securities or other interests having ordinary voting power for the election of directors or other managing Persons thereof or (ii) to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of such Person, whether by contract or otherwise. "Aggregate Commitments": on any date, the sum of all Commitments on such date. "Aggregate Credit Exposure": as of any date of determination, the sum of (i) the aggregate outstanding principal balance of all Revolving Credit Loans and Competitive Bid Loans of all Lenders, plus (ii) an amount equal to Letter of Credit Exposure of all Lenders. "Aggregate Facility A Commitments": the aggregate of the Facility A Commitments of the Facility A Lenders. "Agreement": this Revolving Credit Agreement (Facility B), as the same may be amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time. "Alternate Base Rate": on any date, a rate of interest per annum equal to the higher of (i) the Federal Funds Rate in effect on such date plus 1/2 of 1% or (ii) the BNY Rate in effect on such date. "Annualized ACE Dividends": at any date of determination, an amount equal to (i) the amount of dividends paid to the Borrower by ACE during the fiscal quarter ending on such date of determination or, if such date of determination is not a fiscal quarter ending date, the immediately preceding fiscal quarter, multiplied by (ii) four. "Applicable Fee Percentage": with respect to the amount of the Aggregate Commitments, at all times during which the applicable Pricing Level set forth below is in effect, the percentage set forth below next to such Pricing Level, subject to the provisos set forth below: Applicable Pricing Level Fee Percentage Pricing Level I 0.150% Pricing Level II 0.175% Pricing Level III 0.200% Pricing Level IV 0.250% provided that (i) changes in the Applicable Fee Percentage resulting from a change in the Pricing Level shall become effective on the effective date of any change in the Senior Debt Rating by Moody's or S&P and (ii) in the event of a split in ratings resulting in the Senior Debt Rating by S&P and Moody's falling within different Pricing Levels, the Applicable Fee Percentage shall be the lower percentage. "Applicable Lending Office": in respect of any Lender, (i) in the case of such Lender's ABR Advances and Competitive Bid Loans, its Domestic Lending Office and (ii) in the case of such Lender's Eurodollar Advances, its Eurodollar Lending Office. "Applicable Margin": with respect to (i) the unpaid principal amount of Eurodollar Advances, and (ii) the daily amount available to be drawn under each Letter of Credit in the case of the Letter of Credit Fees, in each case at all times during which the applicable Pricing Level set forth below is in effect, the percentage set forth below next to such Pricing Level, subject to the provisos set forth below: Pricing Level Applicable Margin Pricing Level I 0.275% Pricing Level II 0.300% Pricing Level III 0.400% Pricing Level IV 0.500% provided that (i) changes in the Applicable Margin resulting from a change in the Pricing Level shall become effective on the effective date of any change in the Senior Debt Rating by Moody's or S&P and (ii) in the event of a split in ratings resulting in the Senior Debt Rating by each of S&P and Moody's falling within different Pricing Levels, the Applicable Margin shall be the lower percentage. "Approved Financial Institutions": collectively, (i) each Lender, (ii) those major United States and foreign commercial banks with which the Borrower or its affiliates have formal line-of-credit relationships as of the Effective Date, (iii) domestic branches of major Canadian banks and (iv) such other banks as appropriate officers of the Borrower may deem appropriate and with respect to which the Agent shall have received advance written notice. "Assignment and Acceptance Agreement": an assignment and acceptance agreement executed by an assignor and an assignee pursuant to which the assignor assigns to the assignee all or any portion of such assignor's (i) Notes, (ii) Commitment, (iii) Facility A Notes and (iv) Facility A Commitment, substantially in the form of Exhibit P. "Assignment Fee": as defined in Section 11.7(b). "Atlantic Thermal": Atlantic Thermal Systems, Inc., a New Jersey corporation and a wholly owned Subsidiary of the Borrower. "ATE": ATE Investment, Inc., a New Jersey corporation and a wholly owned Subsidiary of the Borrower. "ATE Credit Agreement": the Revolving Credit and Term Loan Agreement, dated as of May 24, 1988, as amended, between ATE and BNY. "Authorized Signatory": as to (i) any Person which is a corporation, the chairman of the board, the president, any vice president, the chief financial officer or any other duly authorized officer (acceptable to the Agent) of such Person and (ii) any Person which is not a corporation, the general partner or other managing Person thereof. "Benefited Lender": as defined in Section 11.9. "Bid Rate": as defined in Section 2.4(b). "BNY": The Bank of New York. "BNY Rate": a rate of interest per annum equal to the rate of interest publicly announced in New York City by BNY from time to time as its prime commercial lending rate, such rate to be adjusted automatically (without notice) on the effective date of any change in such publicly announced rate. "Borrowing Date": any Business Day on which (i) the Lenders make Revolving Credit Loans in accordance with a Borrowing Request, (ii) one or more Lenders make Competitive Bid Loans pursuant to Competitive Bids which have been accepted by the Borrower or (iii) the Issuing Bank issues a Letter of Credit. "Borrowing Request": a request for Revolving Credit Loans in the form of Exhibit C. "Business Day": any day other than a Saturday, a Sunday or a day on which commercial banks located in New York City are authorized or required by law or other governmental action to close. "Capital Lease Obligations": with respect to any Person, obligations of such Person with respect to leases which, in accordance with GAAP, are required to be capitalized on the financial statements of such Person. "Change in Control": either (i) any "person" or "group" (within the meaning of Sections 13(d) and 14(d)(2) of the Exchange Act) becoming the "beneficial owner" (as defined in Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act) of shares of capital Stock of the Borrower entitled to exercise more than 50% of the total voting power of all outstanding shares of capital Stock, unless such beneficial ownership is approved by the board of directors of the Borrower prior to the acquisition; or (ii) a majority of the board of directors of the Borrower are not Continuing Directors. "Code": the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as the same may be amended from time to time, or any successor thereto, and the rules and regulations issued thereunder, as from time to time in effect. "Collateral": collectively, the collateral under and as defined in the Pledge Agreement. "Commitment": in respect of any Lender, such Lender's undertaking during the Commitment Period to make Revolving Credit Loans, subject to the terms and conditions hereof, in an aggregate outstanding principal amount not exceeding the amount set forth next to the name of such Lender in Exhibit A under the heading "Commitment", as the same may be reduced pursuant to Section 2.5. "Commitment Period": the period from the Effective Date until the day before the Maturity Date. "Commitment Percentage": as to any Lender, the percentage set forth opposite the name of such Lender in Exhibit A under the heading "Commitment Percentage". "Competitive Bid": an offer by a Lender, in the form of Exhibit F, to make a Competitive Bid Loan. "Competitive Bid Accept/Reject Letter": a notification given by the Borrower pursuant to Section 2.4 in the form of Exhibit G. "Competitive Bid Loan": each Loan from a Lender to the Borrower pursuant to Section 2.4. "Competitive Bid Loan Confirmation": a confirmation by the Agent to a Lender of the acceptance by the Borrower of any Competitive Bid (or Portion thereof) made by such Lender, substantially in the form of Exhibit H. "Competitive Bid Note" and "Competitive Bid Notes": as defined in Section 2.4(g). "Competitive Bid Request": a request by the Borrower, in the form of Exhibit D, for Competitive Bids. "Competitive Interest Period": with respect to any Competitive Bid Loan, the period commencing on the date of such Competitive Bid Loan and ending on the date requested in the Competitive Bid Request with respect to such Competitive Bid Loan, which date shall not be earlier than 7 days after the date of such Competitive Bid Loan or later than 180 days after the date of such Competitive Bid Loan; provided, however, that if any Competitive Interest Period would end on a day other than a Business Day, such Interest Period shall be extended to the next succeeding Business Day, unless such next succeeding Business Day would be a date on or after the Maturity Date, in which case such Competitive Interest Period shall end on the next preceding Business Day, and provided further that no Competitive Interest Period shall end after the Maturity Date. Interest shall accrue from and including the first day of a Competitive Interest Period to but excluding the last day of such Competitive Interest Period. "Compliance Certificate": a certificate in the form of Exhibit K. "Consenting Lenders": as defined in Section 2.22(b). "Consolidated": the Borrower and its Subsidiaries which are consolidated for financial reporting purposes. "Consolidated Total Indebtedness": at any date of determination, total Indebtedness of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries determined on a Consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP. "Consolidated Total Capitalization": at any date of determination with respect to the Borrower and its Subsidiaries on a Consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP, the sum of (i) the amount classified as common shareholders equity for purposes of balance sheet presentation in accordance with GAAP, plus (ii) the amount classified as preferred stock for purposes of balance sheet presentation in accordance with GAAP, plus (iii) all Indebtedness (net of unamortized premium and discount), less (iv) unamortized capital Stock expense. "Contingent Obligation": as to any Person (the "secondary obligor"), any obligation of such secondary obligor (i) guaranteeing or in effect guaranteeing any return on any investment made by another Person, or (ii) guaranteeing or in effect guaranteeing any Indebtedness, lease, dividend or other monetary obligation ("primary obligation") of any other Person (the "primary obligor") in any manner, whether directly or indirectly, including, without limitation, any obligation of such secondary obligor, whether contingent, (A) to purchase any such primary obligation or any Property constituting direct or indirect security therefor, (B) to advance or supply funds (x) for the purchase or payment of any such primary obligation or (y) to maintain working capital or equity capital of the primary obligor or otherwise to maintain the net worth or solvency of the primary obligor, (C) to purchase Property, securities or services primarily for the purpose of assuring the beneficiary of any such primary obligation of the ability of the primary obligor to make payment of such primary obligation, (D) otherwise to assure or hold harmless the beneficiary of such primary obligation against loss in respect thereof, and (E) in respect of the liabilities of any partnership in which such secondary obligor is a general partner, except to the extent that such liabilities of such partnership are nonrecourse to such secondary obligor and its separate Property, provided, however, that the term "Contingent Obligation" shall not include the indorsement of instruments for deposit or collection in the ordinary course of business. The amount of any Contingent Obligation of a Person shall be deemed to be an amount equal to the stated or determinable amount of the primary obligation in respect of which such Contingent Obligation is made or, if not stated or determinable, the maximum reasonably anticipated liability in respect thereof as determined by such Person in good faith. "Continuing Director": at any date of determination, a member of the board of directors of the Borrower who (i) was a member of such board for the prior of 24 months prior to such date or (ii) was nominated for election or elected to such board with the affirmative vote of at least two-thirds of the Continuing Directors. "Control Person": as defined in Section 2.16. "Conversion/Continuation Date": the date on which (i) a Eurodollar Advance is converted to an ABR Advance, (ii) the date on which an ABR Advance is converted to a Eurodollar Advance or (iii) the date on which a Eurodollar Advance is continued as a new Eurodollar Advance. "Credit Exposure": with respect to any Lender as of any date, the sum as of such date of (i) the outstanding principal balance of such Lender's Revolving Credit Loans, plus (ii) an amount equal to such Lender's Letter of Credit Exposure. "Default": any event or condition which constitutes an Event of Default or which, with the giving of notice, the lapse of time, or any other condition, would, unless cured or waived, become an Event of Default. "District Heating and Cooling Project": a proposed centralized steam and chilled water production facility located in Atlantic City, New Jersey. "Dollars" and "$": lawful currency of the United States of America. "Domestic Lending Office": in respect of any Lender, initially, the office or offices of such Lender designated as such on Schedule 1.1; thereafter, such other office of such Lender through which it shall be making or maintaining ABR Advances or Competitive Bid Loans, as reported by such Lender to the Agent and the Borrower, provided that any Lender may so report different Domestic Lending Offices for all of its ABR Advances and all of its Competitive Bid Loans, whereupon references to the Domestic Lending Office of such Lender shall mean either or both of such offices, as applicable. "Effective Date": September 28, 1995. "Employee Benefit Plan": an employee benefit plan within the meaning of Section 3(3) of ERISA maintained, sponsored or contributed to by the Borrower, any of its Subsidiaries or any ERISA Affiliate. "Environmental Laws": any and all federal, state and local laws relating to the environment, the use, storage, transporting, manufacturing, handling, discharge, disposal or recycling of hazardous substances, materials or pollutants or industrial hygiene, and including, without limitation, (i) the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act, as amended, 42 USCA 9601 et seq.; (ii) the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act of 1976, as amended, 42 USCA 6901 et seq.; (iii) the Toxic Substance Control Act, as amended, 15 USCA 2601 et seq.; (iv) the Water Pollution Control Act, as amended, 33 USCA 1251 et seq.; (v) the Clean Air Act, as amended, 42 USCA 7401 et seq.; (vi) the Hazardous Material Transportation Authorization Act of 1994, as amended, 49 USCA 5101 et seq. and (viii) all rules, regulations, judgments, decrees, injunctions and restrictions thereunder and any analogous state law. "ERISA": the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended from time to time, and the rules and regulations issued thereunder, as from time to time in effect. "ERISA Affiliate": when used with respect to an Employee Benefit Plan, ERISA, the PBGC or a provision of the Code pertaining to employee benefit plans, any Person that is a member of any group of organizations within the meaning of Sections 414(b) or (c) of the Code (or, solely for purposes of potential liability under Section 302(c)(11) of ERISA and Section 412(c)(11) of the Code and the lien created under Section 302(f) of ERISA and Section 412(n) of the Code, Sections 414(m) or (o) of the Code) of which the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries is a member. "Eurodollar Advances": collectively, the Revolving Credit Loans (or any portions thereof) at such time as they (or such portions) are made and/or being maintained at a rate of interest based upon the Eurodollar Rate. "Eurodollar Interest Period": with respect to any Eurodollar Advance requested by the Borrower, the period commencing on, as the case may be, the Borrowing Date or Conversion/Continuation Date with respect to such Eurodollar Advance and ending one, two, three or six months thereafter, as selected by the Borrower in its irrevocable Borrowing Request or its irrevocable Notice of Conversion/Continuation, provided, however, that (i) if any Eurodollar Interest Period would otherwise end on a day which is not a Business Day, such Eurodollar Interest Period shall be extended to the next succeeding Business Day unless the result of such extension would be to carry such Interest Period into another calendar month, in which event such Eurodollar Interest Period shall end on the immediately preceding Business Day, (ii) any Eurodollar Interest Period that begins on the last Business Day of a calendar month (or on a day for which there is no numerically corresponding day in the calendar month at the end of such Eurodollar Interest Period) shall end on the last Business Day of a calendar month and (iii) the Borrower shall select Interest Periods so as not to have more than four different Eurodollar Interest Periods outstanding at any one time for all Eurodollar Advances. "Eurodollar Lending Office": in respect of any Lender, initially, the office, branch or affiliate of such Lender designated as such on Schedule 1.1 (or, if no such office branch or affiliate is specified, its Domestic Lending Office); thereafter, such other office, branch or affiliate of such Lender through which it shall be making or maintaining Eurodollar Advances, as reported by such Lender to the Agent and the Borrower. "Eurodollar Rate": with respect to the Eurodollar Interest Period applicable to any Eurodollar Advance, a rate of interest per annum, as determined by the Agent, obtained by dividing (and then rounding to the nearest 1/16 of 1% or, if there is no nearest 1/16 of 1%, then to the next higher 1/16 of 1%): (a) the rate, as reported by BNY to the Agent, quoted by BNY to leading banks in the interbank eurodollar market as the rate at which BNY is offering Dollar deposits in an amount equal approximately to the Eurodollar Advance of BNY to which such Interest Period shall apply for a period equal to such Interest Period, as quoted at approximately 11:00 a.m. two Business Days prior to the first day of such Interest Period, by (b) a number equal to 1.00 minus the aggregate of the then stated maximum rates during such Interest Period of all reserve requirements (including, without limitation, marginal, emergency, supplemental and special reserves), expressed as a decimal, established by the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System and any other banking authority to which BNY and other major United States money center banks are subject, in respect of eurocurrency funding (currently referred to as "Eurocurrency liabilities" in Regulation D of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System) or in respect of any other category of liabilities including deposits by reference to which the interest rate on Eurodollar Advances is determined or any category of extensions of credit or other assets which includes loans by non- domestic offices of any Lender to United States Residents. Such reserve requirements shall include, without limitation, those imposed under such Regulation D. Eurodollar Advances shall be deemed to constitute Eurocurrency liabilities and as such shall be deemed to be subject to such reserve requirements without benefit of credits for proration, exceptions or offsets which may be available from time to time to any Lender under such Regulation D. The Eurodollar Rate shall be adjusted automatically on and as of the effective date of any change in any such reserve requirement. "Event of Default": any of the events specified in Section 9.1, provided that any requirement for the giving of notice, the lapse of time, or any other condition has been satisfied. "Exchange Act": the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. "Existing Pension Plans": as defined in Section 4.12. "Extension Consent Period": the period which is less than 35 days, but equal to or greater than 30 days, prior to the then current Maturity Date (provided, however, that if such 30th prior day falls on a day that is not a Business Day, such date shall be extended to the next following Business Day). "Extension Consent Required Lenders": Lenders having at least 66 2/3% of the Aggregate Commitments (without giving effect to any Loans outstanding). "Extension Request": as defined in Section 2.22. "Facility A": the $35,000,000 senior 364-day revolving credit facility established pursuant to the Facility A Loan Documents. "Facility A Agent": The Bank of New York, in its capacity as agent for the Facility A Lenders under the Facility A Loan Documents. "Facility A Commitment": in respect of any Facility A Lender, such Facility A Lender's undertaking during the Commitment Period (as defined in the Facility A Credit Agreement) to make Facility A Loans, in an amount not in excess, and subject to the terms and conditions, of the Facility A Credit Agreement. "Facility A Commitment Percentage": as to any Facility A Lender, such Facility A Lender's Commitment Percentage as defined in the Facility A Credit Agreement. "Facility A Credit Agreement": the Revolving Credit Agreement (Facility A), dated as of the date hereof, among the Borrower, the Facility A Agent and the Facility A Lenders, as the same may be amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time. "Facility A Lenders": the Lenders party to the Facility A Loan Documents. "Facility A Loan Documents": collectively, the Facility A Credit Agreement, the Facility A Notes and the Pledge Agreement. "Facility A Maturity Date": the maturity date under the Facility A Credit Agreement, as from time to time extended pursuant thereto. "Facility A Notes": collectively, (i) the Revolving Credit Notes (Facility A) and (ii) the Competitive Bid Notes (Facility A) made by the Borrower pursuant to the Facility A Credit Agreement, as indorsed or modified from time to time. "Facility Fee": as defined in Section 3.1. "Federal Funds Rate": for any day, a rate per annum (expressed as a decimal, rounded upwards, if necessary, to the next higher 1/100 of 1%), equal to the weighted average of the rates on overnight federal funds transactions with members of the Federal Reserve System arranged by federal funds brokers on such day, as published by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York on the Business Day next succeeding such day, provided that (i) if the day for which such rate is to be determined is not a Business Day, the Federal Funds Rate for such day shall be such rate on such transactions on the next preceding Business Day as so published on the next succeeding Business Day, and (ii) if such rate is not so published for any day, the Federal Funds Rate for such day shall be the average of the quotations for such day on such transactions received by BNY as determined by BNY and reported to the Agent. "Financial Statements": as defined in Section 4.11. "GAAP": generally accepted accounting principles set forth in the opinions and pronouncements of the Accounting Principles Board and the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants and in the statements and pronouncements of the Financial Accounting Standards Board or in such other statement by such other entity as may be approved by a significant segment of the accounting profession, which are applicable to the circumstances as of the date of determination, consistently applied. If at any time any change in GAAP would affect the computation of any financial ratio or requirement set forth in this Agreement, the Agent, the Lenders and the Borrower shall negotiate in good faith to amend such ratio or requirement to reflect such change in GAAP (subject to the approval of the Required Lenders), provided that, until so amended, (i) such ratio or requirement shall continue to be computed in accordance with GAAP prior to such change therein and (ii) the Borrower shall provide to the Agent and the Lenders financial statements and other documents required under this Agreement or as reasonably requested hereunder setting forth a reconciliation between calculations of such ratio or requirement made before and after giving effect to such change in GAAP. "Governmental Authority": any nation or government, any state or other political subdivision thereof, any entity exercising executive, legislative, judicial, regulatory or administrative functions of or pertaining to government and any court or arbitrator. "Highest Lawful Rate": as to any Lender or the Issuing Bank, the maximum rate of interest, if any, that at any time or from time to time may be contracted for, taken, charged or received by such Lender on the Notes or by the Issuing Bank on the Reimbursement Agreements held thereby, as the case may be, or which may be owing to such Lender or the Issuing Bank pursuant the Loan Documents under the laws applicable to such Lender or the Issuing Bank and this transaction. "Indebtedness": as to any Person, at a particular time, all items which constitute, without duplication, (i) indebtedness for borrowed money or the deferred purchase price of Property (other than trade payables incurred in the ordinary course of business), (ii) indebtedness evidenced by notes, bonds, debentures or similar instruments, (iii) obligations with respect to any conditional sale or title retention agreement, (iv) indebtedness arising under acceptance facilities and the amount available to be drawn under all letters of credit (other than trade letters of credit) issued for the account of such Person and, without duplication, all drafts drawn thereunder to the extent such Person shall not have reimbursed the issuer in respect of the issuer's payment of such drafts, (v) all liabilities secured by any Lien on any Property owned by such Person even though such Person has not assumed or otherwise become liable for the payment thereof (other than (1) carriers', warehousemen's, mechanics', repairmen's or other like non- consensual statutory Liens arising in the ordinary course of business and (2) liabilities of Subsidiaries (other than ACE and Operating Subsidiaries) for which recourse may be had by the creditor only to the Property secured by the Lien), (vi) Capital Lease Obligations and (vii) Contingent Obligations. "Indebtedness Capitalization Ratio": the ratio of (i) Consolidated Total Indebtedness to (ii) Consolidated Total Capitalization. "Indemnified Person": as defined in Section 11.10. "Intercompany Loans": loans from time to time made by the Borrower to an Operating Subsidiary. "Intercompany Note": a promissory note made by an Operating Subsidiary to the Borrower evidencing the Intercompany Loans made by the Borrower to such Operating Subsidiary, substantially in the form of Exhibit M, as the same may be amended, modified or supplemented. "Interest Payment Date": (i) as to any ABR Advance, the last day of each March, June, September and December commencing on the first of such days to occur after such ABR Advance is made or any Eurodollar Advance is converted to an ABR Advance, (ii) as to any Eurodollar Advance in respect of which the Borrower has selected a Eurodollar Interest Period of one, two or three months, the last day of such Interest Period, (iii) as to any Eurodollar Advance in respect of which the Borrower has selected a Eurodollar Interest Period of six months, the day which is three months after the first day of such Interest Period and the last day of such Interest Period, (iv) as to any Competitive Bid Loan as to which the Borrower has selected an Interest Period of 90 days or less, the last day of such Competitive Interest Period, and (v) as to any Competitive Bid Loan as to which the Borrower has selected a Competitive Interest Period of more than 90 days, the day which is 90 days after the first day of such Competitive Interest Period and the last day of such Competitive Interest Period. "Interest Period": a Eurodollar Interest Period or a Competitive Interest Period, as the context may require. "Investments": as defined in Section 8.5. "Invitation to Bid": an invitation to make Competitive Bids in the form of Exhibit E. "Issuing Bank": The Bank of New York. "Letter of Credit": as defined in Section 2.18. "Letter of Credit Fees": as defined in Section 3.2. "Letter of Credit Commitment": the commitment of the Issuing Bank to issue Letters of Credit having an aggregate outstanding face amount up to $10,000,000, and the commitment of the Lenders to participate in the Letter of Credit Exposure as set forth in Section 2.19. "Letter of Credit Exposure": at any date, (i) in respect of all the Lenders, the sum, without duplication, of (x) the aggregate undrawn face amount of the outstanding Letters of Credit at such date, (y) the aggregate amount of unpaid drafts drawn on all Letters of Credit at such date, and (z) the aggregate unpaid reimbursement obligations in respect of the Letters of Credit at such date (after giving effect to any Loans made on such date to pay any such reimbursement obligations), and (ii) in respect of any Lender, an amount equal to such Lender's Commitment Percentage multiplied by the amount determined under clause (i) of this definition. "Letter of Credit Request": a request in the form of Exhibit J. "Lien": any mortgage, pledge, hypothecation, assignment, deposit or preferential arrangement, encumbrance, lien (statutory or other), or other security agreement or security interest of any kind or nature whatsoever, including, without limitation, any conditional sale or other title retention agreement and any capital or financing lease having substantially the same economic effect as any of the foregoing. "Loan Documents": collectively, this Agreement, the Notes, the Pledge Agreement and the Reimbursement Agreements. "Loans": the Revolving Credit Loans and/or the Competitive Bid Loans, as the case may be. "Margin Stock": any "margin stock", as defined in Regulation U of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, as the same may be amended or supplemented from time to time. "Material Adverse Change": a material adverse change in (i) the financial condition, operations, business or Property of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole or (ii) the ability of the Borrower to perform its obligations under the Loan Documents. "Material Adverse Effect": a material adverse effect on (i) the financial condition, operations, business or Property of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole or (ii) the ability of the Borrower to perform its obligations under the Loan Documents. "Maturity Date": September 27, 1998, or any date subsequent thereto resulting from an extension of the Maturity Date pursuant to Section 2.22, or such earlier date on which the Notes shall become due and payable, whether by acceleration or otherwise. "Maximum Offer": as defined in Section 2.4(b). "Maximum Request": as defined in Section 2.4(a). "Moody's": Moody's Investors Service, Inc., or any successor thereto. "Multiemployer Plan": a Pension Plan which is a multiemployer plan as defined in Section 4001(a)(3) of ERISA. "Nonconsenting Lender": as defined in Section 2.22. "Note": a Revolving Credit Note or a Competitive Bid Note, as the case may be. "Notes": the Revolving Credit Notes and/or the Competitive Bid Notes, as the case may be. "Notice of Conversion/Continuation": a notice substantially in the form of Exhibit I. "Operating Subsidiaries": collectively (i) Atlantic Generation, Inc., (ii) ATE, (iii) Atlantic Thermal, (iv) Atlantic Jersey Thermal Systems, Inc., (v) Atlantic Energy Technologies, Inc. and (vi) and each other Subsidiary of the Borrower engaged in the conduct of an active trade or business which is designated as an Operating Subsidiary pursuant to Section 8.7. "PBGC": the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation established pursuant to Subtitle A of Title IV of ERISA, or any Governmental Authority succeeding to the functions thereof. "Pension Plan": at any date of determination, any Employee Benefit Plan (including a Multiemployer Plan), the funding requirements of which (under Section 302 of ERISA or Section 412 of the Code) are, or at any time within the six years immediately preceding such date, were in whole or in part, the responsibility of the Borrower, any of its Subsidiaries or any ERISA Affiliate. "Permitted Investments": Investments permitted under Section 8.5. "Permitted Liens": Liens permitted to exist under Section 8.2. "Permitted Recipient": a Person in which the Borrower owns 50% or less of the Stock or voting power. "Permitted Recipient Loans": loans from time to time made to a Permitted Recipient by the Borrower to the extent permitted by Section 8.5. "Person": any individual, firm, partnership, joint venture, corporation, association, business enterprise, limited liability company, joint stock company, unincorporated association, trust, Governmental Authority or any other entity, whether acting in an individual, fiduciary, or other capacity, and for the purpose of the definition of "ERISA Affiliate", a trade or business. "Pledge Agreement": the Pledge Agreement, made by the Borrower in favor of the Agent, as collateral agent for itself, the Lenders, the Facility A Agent and the Facility A Lenders, substantially in the form of Exhibit L, as the same may be amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time. "Portion": as defined in Section 2.4(b). "Pricing Level I": any time when the Senior Debt Rating is (i) A- or higher by S&P or (ii) A3 or higher by Moody's, provided, however, that in the event that (x) the Senior Debt Rating is not available from either S&P or Moody's, such rating agency shall be deemed to have assigned its lowest rating and (y) the Senior Debt Rating is not available from both S&P and Moody's, Pricing Level IV shall be applicable. "Pricing Level II": any time when (i) the Senior Debt Rating is (a) BBB or higher by S&P or (b) Baa2 or higher by Moody's and (ii) Pricing Level I does not apply, provided, however, that in the event that (x) the Senior Debt Rating is not available from either S&P or Moody's, such rating agency shall be deemed to have assigned its lowest rating and (y) the Senior Debt Rating is not available from both S&P and Moody's, Pricing Level IV shall be applicable. "Pricing Level III": any time when (i) the Senior Debt Rating is (a) BBB- or higher by S&P or (b) Baa3 or higher by Moody's and (ii) Pricing Levels I and II do not apply, provided, however, that in the event that (x) the Senior Debt Rating is not available from either S&P or Moody's, such rating agency shall be deemed to have assigned its lowest rating and (y) the Senior Debt Rating is not available from both S&P and Moody's, Pricing Level IV shall be applicable. "Pricing Level IV": any time when Pricing Levels I, II and III do not apply. "Prohibited Transaction": a transaction that is prohibited under Section 4975 of the Code or Section 406 of ERISA and not exempt under Section 4975 of the Code or Section 408 of ERISA. "Property": all types of real, personal, tangible, intangible or mixed property. "Real Property": all real property owned or leased (or previously owned or leased) by the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries (or any of their respective predecessors). "Reimbursement Agreement": as defined in Section 2.18(b). "Replacement Lender": as defined in Section 2.22. "Reportable Event": with respect to any Pension Plan, (i) any event set forth in Sections 4043(b) (other than a Reportable Event as to which the 30 day notice requirement is waived by the PBGC under applicable regulations), 4062(c) or 4063(a) of ERISA or the regulations thereunder, (ii) an event requiring the Borrower, any of its Subsidiaries or any ERISA Affiliate to provide security to a Pension Plan under Section 401(a)(29) of the Code, or (iii) any failure to make any payment required by Section 412(m) of the Code. "Required Lenders": (i) if the Commitments exist and no Revolving Credit Loans or Letters of Credit are outstanding, Lenders having Commitments equal to at least 66-2/3% of the sum of the Aggregate Commitments; (ii) if the Commitments exist and Revolving Credit Loans or Letters of Credit are outstanding, Lenders holding Revolving Credit Notes and participation interests in Letters of Credit having an aggregate unpaid principal balance and Letter of Credit Exposure equal to at least 66-2/3% of the aggregate of Revolving Credit Loans outstanding and Letter of Credit Exposure; and (iii) if the Commitments have been terminated or otherwise no longer exist, Lenders holding Notes and participation interests in Letters of Credit having an aggregate unpaid principal balance and Letter of Credit Exposure equal to at least 66-2/3% of the aggregate of Loans outstanding and Letter of Credit Exposure. "Restricted Payment": as to any Person (i) any dividend or other distribution, direct or indirect, on account of any shares of any class of Stock or other equity interest in such Person now or hereafter outstanding (other than a dividend payable solely in shares of such Stock to the holders of such shares) and (ii) any redemption, retirement, sinking fund or similar payment, purchase or other acquisition, direct or indirect, of any shares of any class of Stock or other equity interest in such Person now or hereafter outstanding. "Restricted Subsidiaries": collectively, the Operating Subsidiaries and ACE. "Revolving Credit Loans": as defined in Section 2.1. "Senior Debt Rating": the long-term senior secured debt rating of ACE as from time to time determined by S&P and/or Moody's. "S&P": Standard & Poor's Ratings Group, a division of McGraw-Hill, Inc., or any successor thereto. "SEC": the Securities and Exchange Commission or any Governmental Authority succeeding to the functions thereof. "Special Counsel": Emmet, Marvin & Martin, LLP, special counsel to the Agent. "Stock": any and all shares, rights, interests, participations, warrants or other equivalents (however designated) of corporate stock. "Submission Deadline": as defined in Section 2.4(b). "Subsidiary": as to any Person, any corporation, association, partnership, limited liability company, joint venture or other business entity of which such Person or any Subsidiary of such Person, directly or indirectly, either (i) in respect of a corporation, owns or controls more than 50% of the outstanding Stock having ordinary voting power to elect a majority of the board of directors or similar managing body, irrespective of whether a class or classes shall or might have voting power by reason of the happening of any contingency, or (ii) in respect of an association, partnership, joint venture or other business entity, is entitled to share in more than 50% of the profits and losses, however determined. "Tax": any present or future tax, levy, impost, duty, charge, fee, deduction or withholding of any nature and whatever called, by a Governmental Authority, on whomsoever and wherever imposed, levied, collected, withheld or assessed. "Tax on the Overall Net Income": as to any Person, a Tax imposed by the jurisdiction in which that Person's principal office (and/or, in the case of a Lender, its Domestic Lending Office) is located or by any political subdivision or taxing authority thereof or in which that Person is deemed to be doing business on all or part of the net income, profits or gains of that Person (whether worldwide, or only insofar as such income, profits or gains are considered to arise in or to relate to a particular jurisdiction, or otherwise). "Termination Event": with respect to any Pension Plan, (i) a Reportable Event, (ii) the termination of a Pension Plan, or the filing of a notice of intent to terminate a Pension Plan, or the treatment of a Pension Plan amendment as a termination under Section 4041(c) of ERISA, (iii) the institution of proceedings to terminate a Pension Plan under Section 4042 of ERISA, or (iv) the appointment of a trustee to administer any Pension Plan under Section 4042 of ERISA. "United States": the United States of America (including the States thereof and the District of Columbia). 2. Principles of Construction (a) All terms defined in a Loan Document shall have the meanings given such terms therein when used in the other Loan Documents or any certificate, opinion or other document made or delivered pursuant thereto, unless otherwise defined therein. (b) As used in the Loan Documents and in any certificate, opinion or other document made or delivered pursuant thereto, accounting terms not defined in Section 1.1, and accounting terms partly defined in Section 1.1, to the extent not defined, shall have the respective meanings given to them under GAAP. (c) The words "hereof", "herein", "hereto" and "hereunder" and similar words when used in a Loan Document shall refer to such Loan Document as a whole and not to any particular provision thereof, and Section, schedule and exhibit references contained therein shall refer to Sections thereof or schedules or exhibits thereto unless otherwise expressly provided therein. (d) The phrase "may not" is prohibitive and not permissive. (e) Unless the context otherwise requires, words in the singular number include the plural, and words in the plural include the singular. (f) Unless specifically provided in a Loan Document to the contrary, references to a time shall refer to New York City time. (g) Unless specifically provided in a Loan Document to the contrary, in the computation of periods of time from a specified date to a later specified date, the word "from" means "from and including" and the words "to" and "until" each means "to but excluding". (h) References in any Loan Document to a fiscal period shall refer to that fiscal period of the Borrower. B. AMOUNT AND TERMS OF LOANS AND LETTERS OF CREDIT 1. Revolving Credit Loans Subject to the terms and conditions hereof, each Lender severally agrees to make revolving credit loans (each a "Revolving Credit Loan" and, as the context may require, collectively with all other Revolving Credit Loans of such Lender and with the Revolving Credit Loans of all other Lenders, the "Revolving Credit Loans") to the Borrower from time to time during the Commitment Period, provided, however, that immediately after giving effect thereto (i) such Lender's Credit Exposure would not exceed such Lender's Commitment, and (ii) the Aggregate Credit Exposure would not exceed the Aggregate Commitments. During the Commitment Period, the Borrower may borrow, prepay in whole or in part and reborrow under the Aggregate Commitments, all in accordance with the terms and conditions of this Agreement. 2. Revolving Credit Notes The Revolving Credit Loans made by a Lender shall be evidenced by a promissory note of the Borrower, substantially in the form of Exhibit B-1, with appropriate insertions therein as to date and principal amount (each, as indorsed or modified from time to time, a "Revolving Credit Note" and, collectively with the Revolving Credit Notes of all other Lenders, the "Revolving Credit Notes"), payable to the order of such Lender for the account of its Applicable Lending Office and representing the obligation of the Borrower to pay the lesser of (i) the original amount of the Commitment of such Lender and (ii) the aggregate unpaid principal balance of all Revolving Credit Loans made by such Lender, with interest thereon as prescribed in Section 2.8. Each Revolving Credit Note shall (iii) be dated the first Borrowing Date, (iv) be stated to mature on the Maturity Date and (v) bear interest from the date thereof on the unpaid principal balance thereof at the applicable interest rate or rates per annum determined as provided in Section 2.8. Interest shall be payable as specified in Section 2.8. 3. Procedure for Borrowing Revolving Credit Loans (a) The Borrower may borrow Revolving Credit Loans under the Aggregate Commitments on any Business Day during the Commitment Period, provided, however, that the Borrower shall notify the Agent in writing by facsimile transmission no later than (i) 12:00 p.m., three Business Days prior to the requested Borrowing Date, in the case of Eurodollar Advances and (ii) 11:30 a.m. on the requested Borrowing Date, in the case of ABR Advances, in each case specifying (1) the aggregate principal amount to be borrowed under the Aggregate Commitments, (2) the requested Borrowing Date, (3) whether such borrowing is to consist of one or more Eurodollar Advances, ABR Advances, or a combination thereof and (4) if the borrowing is to consist of one or more Eurodollar Advances, the length of the Eurodollar Interest Period for each such Eurodollar Advance, provided, however, that no Eurodollar Interest Period selected in respect of any Revolving Credit Loan shall end after the Maturity Date. If the Borrower fails to give timely notice in connection with a request for a Eurodollar Advance, the Borrower shall be deemed to have elected that such Advance shall be made as an ABR Advance. Each such notice shall be irrevocable and confirmed promptly (and in any event within five Business Days) by delivery to the Agent of a manually signed Borrowing Request. Each ABR Advance shall be in an aggregate principal amount equal to $1,000,000 or an integral multiple of $1,000,000 in excess thereof (or, if the unused amount of the Aggregate Commitments is less than such amount, then such lesser amount of the Aggregate Commitments), and each Eurodollar Advance shall be in an aggregate principal amount equal to $1,000,000 or an integral multiple of $1,000,000 in excess thereof. (b) Upon receipt of each notice of borrowing from the Borrower, the Agent shall promptly notify each Lender thereof. Subject to its receipt of the notice referred to in the preceding sentence, each Lender will make the amount of its Commitment Percentage of each borrowing available to the Agent for the account of the Borrower at the office of the Agent set forth in Section 11.2 not later than 2:00 p.m. on the relevant Borrowing Date requested by the Borrower, in funds immediately available to the Agent at such office. The amounts so made available to the Agent on such Borrowing Date will then, subject to the satisfaction of the terms and conditions of this Agreement, as determined by the Agent, be made available on such date to the Borrower by the Agent at the office of the Agent specified in Section 11.2 by crediting the account of the Borrower on the books of such office with the aggregate of said amounts received by the Agent. In the event of any inconsistency between the provisions of this Section and Sections 2.18 and 2.19 with respect to Loans made pursuant to Section 2.18 to reimburse the Issuing Bank for amounts paid by the Issuing Bank under Letters of Credit, the provisions of Sections 2.18 and 2.19 shall control. (c) Unless the Agent shall have received prior notice from a Lender (by telephone or otherwise, such notice to be promptly confirmed by fax or other writing) that such Lender will not make available to the Agent such Lender's Commitment Percentage of the Revolving Credit Loans requested by the Borrower, the Agent may assume that such Lender has made such share available to the Agent on the Borrowing Date in accordance with this Section, provided that such Lender received notice of the proposed borrowing from the Agent, and the Agent may, in reliance upon such assumption, make available to the Borrower on the Borrowing Date a corresponding amount. If and to the extent such Lender shall not have so made its Commitment Percentage of such Loans available to the Agent, such Lender and the Borrower severally agree to pay to the Agent forthwith on demand such corresponding amount (to the extent not previously paid by the other), together with interest thereon for each day from the date such amount is made available to the Borrower to the date such amount is paid to the Agent, at a rate per annum equal to, in the case of the Borrower, the applicable interest rate set forth in Section 2.8 for such Loans, and, in the case of such Lender, the Federal Funds Rate in effect on each such day (as determined by the Agent). Such payment by the Borrower, however, shall be without prejudice to its rights against such Lender. If such Lender shall pay to the Agent such corresponding amount, such amount so paid shall constitute such Lender's Revolving Credit Loan as part of the Revolving Credit Loans for purposes of this Agreement, which Revolving Credit Loan shall be deemed to have been made by such Lender on the Borrowing Date applicable to such Revolving Credit Loans. (d) If a Lender makes a new Revolving Credit Loan on a Borrowing Date on which the Borrower is to repay a Revolving Credit Loan or Competitive Bid Loan from such Lender, such Lender shall apply the proceeds of such new Revolving Credit Loan to make such repayment, and only the excess of the proceeds of such new Revolving Credit Loan over the Revolving Credit Loan or Competitive Bid Loan being repaid need be made available to the Agent. (e) Notwithstanding the provisions of Section 2.3(a), the Agent may act without liability upon the basis of telephonic notice of borrowing believed by the Agent in good faith to be from an authorized officer of the Borrower prior to receipt of written notice and confirmation by facsimile or otherwise. In each such case, the Borrower waives the right to dispute the Agent's record of the terms of such telephone notice of such borrowing. 4. Competitive Bid Loans; Procedure (a) The Borrower may make Competitive Bid Requests by 12:00 p.m. at least one Business Day prior to the proposed Borrowing Date for one or more Competitive Bid Loans. Each Competitive Bid Request given to the Agent (which shall promptly on the same day give notice thereof to each Lender by facsimile transmission of an Invitation to Bid if the Competitive Bid Request is not rejected pursuant to this Section), shall be given in writing by facsimile transmission (confirmed promptly, and in any event within five Business Days, by the delivery to the Agent of a Competitive Bid Request manually signed by the Borrower), and shall specify (i) the proposed Borrowing Date, which shall be a Business Day, (ii) the aggregate amount of the requested Competitive Bid Loans (the "Maximum Request") which amount (A) shall not exceed an amount which, on the proposed Borrowing Date and after giving effect to the requested Competitive Bid Loans, would cause the Aggregate Credit Exposure to exceed the Aggregate Commitments and (B) shall be in a principal amount equal to $1,000,000 or an integral multiple of $1,000,000 in excess thereof, (iii) the Competitive Interest Period(s) therefor and the last day of each such Competitive Interest Period, and (iv) if more than one Competitive Interest Period is so specified, the principal amount allocable to each such Competitive Interest Period (which amount shall not be less than $1,000,000 or an integral multiple of $1,000,000 in excess thereof). A Competitive Bid Request that does not conform substantially to the form of Exhibit D shall be rejected, and the Agent shall promptly notify the Borrower of such rejection. Notwithstanding anything contained herein to the contrary, (1) not more than three Competitive Interest Periods may be requested pursuant to any Competitive Bid Request and (2) not more than three Competitive Bid Loans may be outstanding at any one time. (b) Each Lender in its sole discretion may (but is not obligated to) submit one or more Competitive Bids to the Agent not later than 10:00 a.m. on the proposed Borrowing Date specified in such Competitive Bid Request (such time being herein called the "Submission Deadline"), by fax or other writing, and thereby irrevocably offer to make all or any part (any such part referred to as a "Portion") of any Competitive Bid Loan described in the relevant Competitive Bid Request at a rate of interest per annum (each a "Bid Rate") specified therein in an aggregate principal amount of not less than $1,000,000 or an integral multiple of $1,000,000 in excess thereof, provided that Competitive Bids submitted by BNY may only be submitted if BNY notifies the Borrower of the terms of its Competitive Bid not later than thirty minutes prior to the Submission Deadline. Multiple Competitive Bids may be delivered to the Agent by a Lender. The aggregate Portions of Competitive Bid Loans for any or all Competitive Interest Periods offered by each Lender in its Competitive Bid may exceed the Maximum Request contained in the relevant Competitive Bid Request, provided that each Competitive Bid shall set forth the maximum aggregate amount of the Competitive Bid Loans offered thereby which the Borrower may accept (the "Maximum Offer"), which Maximum Offer shall not exceed the Maximum Request. If the Agent has not received a Competitive Bid from any Lender by the Submission Deadline, such Lender shall be deemed not to have made a Competitive Bid and shall not be permitted or obligated to make a Competitive Bid Loan on the proposed Borrowing Date. (c) The Agent shall promptly give notice by telephone (promptly confirmed by fax or other writing) to the Borrower of all Competitive Bids received by the Agent prior to the Submission Deadline which comply in all material respects with this Section. The Borrower shall, in its sole discretion but subject to Section 2.4(d), irrevocably accept or reject any such Competitive Bid (or any Portion thereof) not later than 10:30 a.m. on the day of the Submission Deadline by notice to the Agent by telephone (confirmed by fax or other writing in the form of a Competitive Bid Accept/Reject Letter promptly the same day). Promptly upon receipt by the Agent of such a Competitive Bid Accept/Reject Letter, the Agent will give notice to each Lender that submitted a Competitive Bid as to the extent, if any, that such Lender's Competitive Bid shall have been accepted. If the Agent fails to receive notice from the Borrower of its acceptance or rejection of any Competitive Bids at or prior to 10:30 a.m. on the day of the Submission Deadline, all such Competitive Bids shall be deemed to have been rejected by the Borrower, and the Agent will give to each Lender that submitted a Competitive Bid notice of such rejection by telephone on such day. In due course following the acceptance of any Competitive Bid, the Agent shall notify each Lender which submitted a Competitive Bid, in the form of a Competitive Bid Loan Confirmation, of the amount, maturity date and Bid Rate for each Competitive Bid Loan. (d) If the Borrower accepts a Portion of a proposed Competitive Bid Loan for a single Competitive Interest Period at the Bid Rate provided therefor in a Lender's Competitive Bid, such Portion shall be in a principal amount of $1,000,000 or an integral multiple of $1,000,000 in excess thereof (subject to such lesser allocation as may be made pursuant to the provisions of this Section 2.4(d)). The aggregate principal amount of Competitive Bid Loans accepted by the Borrower following Competitive Bids responding to a Competitive Bid Request shall not exceed the Maximum Request. The aggregate principal amount of Competitive Bid Loans accepted by the Borrower pursuant to a Lender's Competitive Bid shall not exceed the Maximum Offer therein contained. If the Borrower accepts any Competitive Bid Loans or Portion offered in any Competitive Bid, the Borrower must accept Competitive Bids (and Competitive Bid Loans and Portions thereby offered) based exclusively upon the successively lowest Bid Rates within each Competitive Interest Period and no other criteria. If two or more Lenders submit Competitive Bids with identical Bid Rates for the same Competitive Interest Period and the Borrower accepts any thereof, the Borrower shall, subject to the first three sentences of this Section 2.4(d), accept all such Competitive Bids as nearly as possible in proportion to the amounts of such Lender's respective Competitive Bids with identical Bid Rates for such Competitive Interest Period, provided, that if the amount of Competitive Bid Loans to be so allocated is not sufficient to enable each such Lender to make such Competitive Bid Loan (or Portions thereof) in an aggregate principal amount of $1,000,000 or an integral multiple of $1,000,000 in excess thereof, the Borrower shall round the Competitive Bid Loans (or Portions thereof) allocated to such Lender or Lenders as the Borrower shall select as necessary to a minimum of $1,000,000 or an integral multiple of $500,000 in excess thereof. (e) Not later than 2:00 p.m. on the relevant Borrowing Date, each Lender whose Competitive Bid was accepted by the Borrower shall make available to the Agent at its office set forth in Section 11.2, in immediately available funds, the proceeds of such Lender's Competitive Bid Loan(s). The amounts so made available to the Agent on such Borrowing Date will then, subject to the satisfaction of the terms and conditions of this Agreement, as determined by the Agent, be made available on such date to the Borrower by the Agent at the office of the Agent specified in Section 11.2 by crediting the account of the Borrower on the books of such office with the aggregate of said amounts received by the Agent. (f) All notices required by this Section 2.4 shall be given in accordance with Section 11.2. (g) The Competitive Bid Loans made by each Lender shall be evidenced by a promissory note of the Borrower, substantially in the form of Exhibit B-2 (each, as indorsed or modified from time to time, a "Competitive Bid Note" and, collectively with the Competitive Bid Notes of all other Lenders, the "Competitive Bid Notes"), payable to the order of such Lender for the account of its Applicable Lending Office, and dated the first Borrowing Date. Each Competitive Bid Loan shall be due and payable on the earlier of (i) the last day of the Competitive Interest Period applicable thereto and (ii) the Maturity Date. 5. Voluntary Reduction or Termination of Aggregate Commitments; Letter of Credit The Borrower shall have the right, upon at least three Business Days' prior written notice to the Agent, at any time to terminate the Aggregate Commitments or from time to time to permanently reduce the Aggregate Commitments or the Letter of Credit Commitments, provided, however, that each such reduction shall be in the amount of $5,000,000 or an integral multiple of $1,000,000 in excess thereof. Each reduction of the Aggregate Commitments shall be applied pro rata according to the Commitment Percentage of each Lender. Simultaneously with each reduction of the Aggregate Commitments under this Section, the Borrower shall (i) pay the Facility Fee accrued on the amount by which the Aggregate Commitments have been reduced and (ii) prepay the Loans as required by Section 2.6. The Aggregate Commitments shall not be reduced below an amount equal to the Aggregate Credit Exposure (after giving effect to any prepayment of the Loans made simultaneously with such reduction of the Aggregate Commitments). The Aggregate Commitments shall not be reduced to the extent that, immediately after giving effect thereto, the Commitment of any Lender would exceed the sum of (i) the aggregate principal amount of all Revolving Credit Loans then outstanding from such Lender plus (ii) the Letter of Credit Exposure of such Lender. The Letter of Credit Commitment shall not be reduced below an amount equal to the Letter of Credit Exposure. 6. Prepayments of the Loans (a) Voluntary Prepayments. The Borrower may, at its option, prepay the Revolving Credit Loans without premium or penalty, in full at any time or in part from time to time by notifying the Agent in writing no later than 11:30 a.m. on the date of the proposed prepayment date, in the case of Revolving Credit Loans consisting of ABR Advances and no later than 12:00 p.m. on the third Business Day prior to the proposed prepayment date, in the case of Revolving Credit Loans consisting of Eurodollar Advances, specifying the Revolving Credit Loans to be prepaid, the amount to be prepaid and the date of prepayment. Competitive Bid Loans may not be prepaid. Such notice shall be irrevocable and the amount specified in such notice shall be due and payable on the date specified, together with accrued interest to the date of such payment on the amount prepaid. Upon receipt of such notice, the Agent shall promptly notify each Lender thereof. Each partial prepayment of Revolving Credit Loans shall be in an aggregate principal amount of (A) $1,000,000 or an integral multiple of $1,000,000 in excess thereof, or (B) if the outstanding principal balance of the Revolving Credit Loans is less that the minimum amounts set forth in clause (A), then such lesser outstanding principal balance. After giving effect to any partial prepayment with respect to Eurodollar Advances which were made (whether as the result of a borrowing or a conversion) on the same date and which had the same Interest Period, the outstanding principal amount of such Eurodollar Advances shall exceed (subject to Section 2.7) $1,000,000 or an integral multiple of $1,000,000 in excess thereof. If any prepayment is made in respect of any Eurodollar Advance or Competitive Bid Loan, in whole or in part, prior to the last day of the applicable Interest Period, the Borrower agrees to indemnify the applicable Lenders in accordance with Section 2.13. (b) Mandatory Prepayments Relating to Reductions of the Aggregate Commitments. Simultaneously with each reduction of the Aggregate Commitments under Section 2.5, the Borrower shall prepay the Loans by the amount, if any, by which the aggregate unpaid principal balance of the Loans exceeds the amount of the Aggregate Commitments as so reduced. Such prepayments shall be applied (i) first, to prepay the Revolving Credit Loans pro rata according to the Commitment of each Lender, and (ii) then, to the extent of any excess remaining, to prepay the Competitive Bid Loans, pro rata according to the outstanding amount of each Competitive Bid Loan. 7. Conversions and Continuations (a) The Borrower may elect from time to time to convert Eurodollar Advances to ABR Advances by giving the Agent at least one Business Day's prior irrevocable notice in writing by facsimile transmission of such election (confirmed promptly, and in any event within five Business Days, by the delivery of a manually signed Notice of Conversion/Continuation), specifying the amount to be so converted, provided, that any such conversion of Eurodollar Advances shall only be made on the last day of the Interest Period applicable thereto. In addition, the Borrower may elect from time to time to (i) convert ABR Advances to Eurodollar Advances and (ii) to continue Eurodollar Advances by selecting a new Interest Period therefor, in each case by giving the Agent at least three Business Days' prior irrevocable notice in writing by facsimile transmission of such election (confirmed promptly, and in any event within five Business Days, by the delivery of a manually signed Notice of Conversion/Continuation), in the case of a conversion to, or continuation of, Eurodollar Advances, specifying the amount to be so converted and the initial Interest Period relating thereto, provided that any such conversion of ABR Advances to Eurodollar Advances shall only be made on a Business Day and any such continuation of Eurodollar Advances shall only be made on the last day of the Interest Period applicable to the Eurodollar Advances which are to be continued as such new Eurodollar Advances. The Agent shall promptly provide the Lenders with a copy of each such Notice of Conversion/Continuation. ABR Advances and Eurodollar Advances may be converted or continued pursuant to this Section in whole or in part, provided that conversions of ABR Advances to Eurodollar Advances, or continuations of Eurodollar Advances shall be in an aggregate principal amount of $1,000,000 or such amount plus a whole multiple of $1,000,000 in excess thereof. (b) Notwithstanding anything in this Section to the contrary, no ABR Advance may be converted to a Eurodollar Advance and no Eurodollar Advance may be continued, if the Borrower or the Agent has knowledge that a Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing either (i) at the time the Borrower shall notify the Agent of its election to convert or continue or (ii) on the requested Conversion/Continuation Date. In such event, such ABR Advance shall be automatically continued as an ABR Advance, or such Eurodollar Advance shall be automatically converted to an ABR Advance on the last day of the Interest Period applicable to such Eurodollar Advance. If an Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, the Agent shall, at the request of the Required Lenders, notify the Borrower (by telephone or otherwise) that all, or such lesser amount as the Required Lenders shall designate, of the outstanding Eurodollar Advances shall be automatically converted to ABR Advances, in which event such Eurodollar Advances shall be automatically converted to ABR Advances on the date such notice is given. (c) No Interest Period selected in respect of conversion or continuation of any Eurodollar Advance shall end after the Maturity Date. (d) Each conversion or continuation shall be effected by each Lender by applying the proceeds of its new ABR Advance or Eurodollar Advance, as the case may be, to its Advances (or portion thereof) being converted (it being understood that such conversion shall not constitute a borrowing for purposes of Sections 4, 5 or 6). (e) Notwithstanding the provisions of Section 2.7(a), the Agent may act without liability upon the basis of telephonic notice of such conversion or continuation believed by the Agent in good faith to be from an authorized officer of the Borrower prior to receipt of written notice and confirmation, by facsimile or otherwise. In each such case, the Borrower waives the right to dispute the Agent's record of the terms of such telephone notice of such conversion or continuation. 8. Interest Rate and Payment Dates (a) Prior to Maturity. Except as otherwise provided in Section 2.8(b), prior to maturity, the Loans shall bear interest on the outstanding principal balance thereof at the applicable interest rate or rates per annum set forth below: ADVANCES RATE Each ABR Advance Alternate Base Rate. Each Eurodollar Advance Eurodollar Rate for the applicable Interest Period plus the Applicable Margin. Each Competitive Bid Rate applicable thereto for Bid Loan the applicable Competitive Interest Period. (b) Late Charges. If all or any portion of the principal balance of or interest payable on any of the Loans or any other amount payable under the Loan Documents shall not be paid when due (whether at the stated maturity thereof, by acceleration or otherwise), such overdue balance or amount shall bear interest at a rate per annum (whether before or after the entry of a judgment thereon) equal to 2% plus the rate which would otherwise be applicable pursuant to Section 2.8(a), from the date of such nonpayment to, but not including, the date such balance is paid in full. All such interest shall be payable on demand. (c) In General. Interest on (i) ABR Advances to the extent based on the BNY Rate shall be calculated on the basis of a 365 or 366-day year (as the case may be), and (ii) ABR Advances to the extent based on the Federal Funds Rate, on Eurodollar Advances and on Competitive Bid Loans shall be calculated on the basis of a 360-day year, in each case, for the actual number of days elapsed, including the first day but excluding the last. Except as otherwise provided in Section 2.8(b), interest shall be payable in arrears on each Interest Payment Date and upon each payment (including prepayment) of the Loans. Any change in the interest rate on the Loans resulting from a change in the Alternate Base Rate or reserve requirements shall become effective as of the opening of business on the day on which such change shall become effective. The Agent shall, as soon as practicable, notify the Borrower and the Lenders of the effective date and the amount of each such change in the BNY Rate, but any failure to so notify shall not in any manner affect the obligation of the Borrower to pay interest on the Loans in the amounts and on the dates required. Each determination of the Alternate Base Rate or a Eurodollar Rate by the Agent pursuant to this Agreement shall be conclusive and binding on all parties hereto absent manifest error. At no time shall the interest rate payable on the Loans, together with the Facility Fee and all other amounts payable under the Loan Documents, to the extent the same are construed to constitute interest, exceed the Highest Lawful Rate. If any amount paid hereunder would exceed the maximum amount of interest permitted by the Highest Lawful Rate, then such amount shall automatically be reduced to such maximum permitted amount, and interest for any subsequent period, to the extent less than the maximum amount permitted for such period by the Highest Lawful Rate, shall be increased by the unpaid amount of such reduction. Any interest actually received for any period in excess of such maximum allowable amount for such period shall be deemed to have been applied as a prepayment of (x) the Loans or, if no Loans are then outstanding, (y) any unpaid reimbursement obligations in respect of Letters of Credit. The Borrower acknowledges that to the extent interest payable on ABR Advances is based on the BNY Rate, the BNY Rate is only one of the bases for computing interest on loans made by the Lenders, and by basing interest payable on ABR Advances on the BNY Rate, the Lenders have not committed to charge, and the Borrower has not in any way bargained for, interest based on a lower or the lowest rate at which the Lenders may now or in the future make loans to other borrowers. 9. Substituted Interest Rate In the event that (i) the Agent shall have determined (which determination shall be conclusive and binding upon the Borrower) that by reason of circumstances affecting the interbank eurodollar market either adequate and reasonable means do not exist for ascertaining the Eurodollar Rate or (ii) any Lender shall have notified the Agent that it has determined (which determination shall be conclusive and binding on the Borrower) that the applicable Eurodollar Rate will not adequately and fairly reflect the cost to such Lender of maintaining or funding loans bearing interest based on such Eurodollar Rate, with respect to any portion of the Revolving Credit Loans that the Borrower has requested be made as Eurodollar Advances or Eurodollar Advances that will result from the requested conversion or continuation of any portion of the Advances into or as Eurodollar Advances (each, an "Affected Advance"), the Agent shall promptly notify the Borrower and the Lenders (by telephone or otherwise, to be promptly confirmed in writing) of such determination on or, to the extent practicable, prior to the requested Borrowing Date or Conversion/Continuation Date for such Affected Advances. If the Agent shall give such notice, (a) any Affected Advances shall be made as ABR Advances, (b) the Advances (or any portion thereof) that were to have been converted to or continued as Affected Advances shall be converted to or continued as ABR Advances and (c) any outstanding Affected Advances shall be converted, on the last day of the then current Interest Period with respect thereto, to ABR Advances. Until any notice under clauses (i) or (ii), as the case may be, of this Section has been withdrawn by the Agent (by notice to the Borrower promptly upon either (1) the Agent having determined that such circumstances affecting the interbank eurodollar market no longer exist and that adequate and reasonable means do exist for determining the Eurodollar Rate pursuant to Section 2.8 or (2) the Agent having been notified by such Lender that circumstances no longer render the Advances (or any portion thereof) Affected Advances, no further Eurodollar Advances shall be required to be made by the Lenders, nor shall the Borrower have the right to convert or continue all or any portion of the Loans to Eurodollar Advances. 10. Taxes (a) Payments to Be Free and Clear. Provided that all documentation, if any, then required to be delivered by any Lender or the Agent pursuant to subsection (c) has been delivered, all sums payable by the Borrower under the Loan Documents shall (except to the extent required by law) be paid free and clear of and without any deduction or withholding on account of any Tax (other than a Tax on the Overall Net Income of any Lender (for which payment need not be free and clear but no deduction or withholding shall be made unless then required by applicable law)) imposed, levied, collected, withheld or assessed by or within the United States or any political subdivision in or of the United States or any other jurisdiction from or to which a payment is made by or on behalf of the Borrower or by any federation or organization of which the United States or any such jurisdiction is a member at the time of payment. (b) Grossing-up of Payments. If the Borrower or any other Person is required by law to make any deduction or withholding on account of any such Tax (other than a Tax on the Overall Net Income of a Lender) from any sum paid or payable by the Borrower to the Agent or any Lender under any of the Loan Documents: (i) the Borrower shall notify the Agent and such Lender of any such requirement or any change in any such requirement as soon as the Borrower becomes aware of it; (ii) the Borrower shall pay any such Tax before the date on which penalties attach thereto, such payment to be made (if the liability to pay is imposed on the Borrower) for its own account or (if that liability is imposed on the Agent or such Lender, as the case may be) on behalf of and in the name of the Agent or such Lender; (iii) the sum payable by the Borrower to the Agent or a Lender in respect of which the relevant deduction, withholding or payment is required shall be increased to the extent necessary to ensure that, after the making of that deduction, withholding or payment, the Agent or such Lender, as the case may be, receives on the due date therefor a net sum equal to what it would have received had no such deduction, withholding or payment been required or made; and (iv) within 30 days after paying any sum from which it is required by law to make any deduction or withholding, and within 30 days after the due date of payment of any Tax which it is required by clause (b) above to pay, the Borrower shall deliver to the Agent and the applicable Lender evidence satisfactory to the other affected parties of such deduction, withholding or payment and of the remittance thereof to the relevant Governmental Authority; provided that no such additional amount shall be required to be paid to any Lender under clause (iii) above except to the extent that any change after the date hereof (in the case of each Lender listed on the signature pages hereof) or after the date of the Assignment and Acceptance Agreement pursuant to which such Lender became a Lender (in the case of each other Lender) in any such requirement for a deduction, withholding or payment as is mentioned therein shall result in an increase in the rate of such deduction, withholding or payment from that in effect at the date of this Agreement or at the date of such Assignment and Acceptance, as the case may be, in respect of payments to such Lender. (c) Refunds and Credits. If the Borrower makes any additional payment to any Lender pursuant to this Section 2.10 in respect of any Tax, and such Lender determines that it has received (i) a refund of such Tax or (ii) a credit against or relief or remission for, or a reduction in the amount of, any tax or other governmental charge attributable solely to any deduction or credit for any Tax with respect to which it has received payments under this Section 2.10, such Lender shall to the extent that it can do so without prejudice to the retention of such refund, credit, relief, remission or reduction, pay to the Borrower such amount as such Lender shall have determined to be attributable to the deduction or withholding of such Tax. If, within one year after the payment of any such amount to the Borrower, such Lender determines that it was not entitled to such refund, credit, relief, remission or reduction to the full extent of any payment made pursuant to the first sentence of this Section 2.10(c), the Borrower shall upon notice and demand of such Lender promptly repay the amount of such overpayment. Any determination made by such Lender pursuant to this Section 2.10(c) shall in the absence of bad faith or manifest error be conclusive, and nothing in this Section 2.10(c) shall be construed as requiring any Lender to conduct its business or to arrange or alter in any respect its tax or financial affairs (except as required by Section 2.17(a)) so that it is entitled to receive such a refund, credit or reduction or as allowing any person to inspect any records, including tax returns of any Lender. (d) Limitation of Liability. No Lender shall be entitled to demand any payment under this Section 2.10 more than six months following the payment to or for the account of such Lender of all other amounts payable hereunder and under any Note held by such Lender and the termination of such Lender's Commitment; provided, however, that the foregoing proviso shall in no way limit the right of any Lender to demand or receive any payment under this Section 2.10 to the extent that such payment relates to the retroactive application of any Tax if such demand is made within six months after the implementation of such Tax. (e) U.S. Tax Certificates. Each Lender that is organized under the laws of any jurisdiction other than the United States shall deliver to the Agent for transmission to the Borrower, on or prior to the Effective Date (in the case of each Lender listed on the signature pages hereof) or on the effective date of the Assignment and Acceptance Agreement pursuant to which it becomes a Lender (in the case of each other Lender), and at such other times as may be necessary in the determination of the Borrower or the Agent (each in the reasonable exercise of its discretion), such certificates, documents or other evidence, properly completed and duly executed by such Lender (including, without limitation, Internal Revenue Service Form W-8, Form 1001 or Form 4224 or any other certificate or statement of exemption required by Treasury Regulations Section 1.1441-4(a) or Section 1.1441-6(c), or Temporary Treasury Regulations Section 35a9999-4T or Section 35a9999-5, or any successor thereto) to establish that such Lender is not subject to deduction or withholding of United States federal income tax under Section 1441 or 1442 of the Code or otherwise (or under any comparable provisions of any successor statute) with respect to any payments to such Lender of principal, interest, fees or other amounts payable under any of the Loan Documents. The Borrower shall not be required to pay any additional amount to any such Lender under subsection (b)(iii) above if such Lender shall have failed to satisfy the requirements of the immediately preceding sentence; provided that if such Lender shall have satisfied such requirements on the Effective Date (in the case of each Lender listed on the signature pages hereof) or on the effective date of the Assignment and Acceptance Agreement pursuant to which it became a Lender (in the case of each other Lender), nothing in this subsection shall relieve the Borrower of its obligation to pay any additional amounts pursuant to subsection (b)(iii) in the event that, as a result of any change in applicable law, such Lender is no longer properly entitled to deliver certificates, documents or other evidence at a subsequent date establishing the fact that such Lender is not subject to withholding as described in the immediately preceding sentence. 11. Illegality Notwithstanding any other provisions herein, if any law, regulation, treaty or directive, or any change therein or in the interpretation or application thereof, shall make it unlawful for any Lender to make or maintain its Eurodollar Advances as contemplated by this Agreement, (i) the commitment of such Lender hereunder to make Eurodollar Advances or convert ABR Advances to Eurodollar Advances shall forthwith be suspended and (ii) such Lender's Loans then outstanding as Eurodollar Advances affected hereby, if any, shall be converted automatically to ABR Advances on the last day of the then current Interest Period applicable thereto or within such earlier period as required by law. If the commitment of any Lender with respect to Eurodollar Advances is suspended pursuant to this Section and such Lender shall notify the Agent and the Borrower that it is once again legal for such Lender to make or maintain Eurodollar Advances, such Lender's commitment to make or maintain Eurodollar Advances shall be reinstated. 12. Increased Costs In the event that any law, regulation, treaty or directive hereafter enacted, promulgated, approved or issued or any change in any presently existing law, regulation, treaty or directive therein or in the interpretation or application thereof by any Governmental Authority charged with the administration thereof or compliance by any Lender (or any corporation directly or indirectly owning or controlling such Lender) with any request or directive from any Governmental Authority: (a) does or shall subject any Lender to any Taxes of any kind whatsoever with respect to any Eurodollar Advances or its obligations under this Agreement to make Eurodollar Advances, or change the basis of taxation of payments to any Lender of principal, interest or any other amount payable hereunder in respect of its Eurodollar Advances, including any Taxes required to be withheld from any amounts payable under the Loan Documents (except for imposition of, or change in the rate of, Tax on the Overall Net Income of such Lender or its Applicable Lending Office for any of such Advances by the jurisdiction in which such Lender is incorporated or has its principal office or such Applicable Lending Office, including, in the case of Lenders incorporated in any State of the United States, such tax imposed by the United States); or (b) does or shall impose, modify or make applicable any reserve, special deposit, compulsory loan, assessment, increased cost or similar requirement against assets held by, or deposits of, or advances or loans by, or other credit extended by, or any other acquisition of funds by, any office of such Lender in respect of its Eurodollar Advances which is not otherwise included in the determination of a Eurodollar Rate; and the result of any of the foregoing is to increase the cost to such Lender of making, renewing, converting, continuing or maintaining its Eurodollar Advances or its commitment to make such Eurodollar Advances, or to reduce any amount receivable hereunder in respect of its Eurodollar Advances, then, in any such case, the Borrower shall pay such Lender, upon its demand, any additional amounts necessary to compensate such Lender for such additional cost or reduction in such amount receivable which such Lender deems to be material as determined by such Lender; provided, however, that (i) nothing in this Section shall require the Borrower to indemnify the Lenders with respect to withholding Taxes for which the Borrower has no obligation under Section 2.10, and (ii) no Lender shall be entitled to demand any payment under this Section 2.12 more than six months following the payment to or for the account of such Lender of all other amounts payable hereunder and under any Note held by such Lender and the termination of such Lender's Commitment; provided, however, that the foregoing proviso shall in no way limit the right of any Lender to demand or receive any payment under this Section 2.12 to the extent that such payment relates to the retroactive application of any law, regulation, treaty or directive if such demand is made within six months after the implementation of such retroactive application. A statement setting forth the calculations of any additional amounts payable pursuant to the foregoing sentence submitted by a Lender to the Borrower shall be conclusive absent manifest error. 13. Indemnification for Loss Notwithstanding anything contained herein to the contrary, if the Borrower shall fail to borrow, convert or continue an Advance after it shall have given notice to do so in which it shall have requested a Eurodollar Advance pursuant to Section 2.3 or 2.7, as the case may be, or if the Borrower shall fail to borrow a Competitive Bid Loan after it shall have accepted one or more offers therefor pursuant to Section 2.4, or if a Eurodollar Advance or a Competitive Bid Loan shall be terminated for any reason prior to the last day of the Interest Period applicable thereto, or if any repayment or prepayment of the principal amount of a Eurodollar Advance or a Competitive Bid Loan is made for any reason on a date which is prior to the last day of the Interest Period applicable thereto, the Borrower agrees to indemnify each Lender against, and to pay on written demand directly to such Lender the amount (calculated by such Lender using any method chosen by such Lender which is reasonable and customarily used by such Lender for such purpose) equal to any loss or out-of-pocket expense suffered by such Lender as a result of such failure to borrow, convert or continue, or such termination, repayment or prepayment, including any loss, cost or expense suffered by such Lender in liquidating or employing deposits acquired to fund or maintain the funding of such Eurodollar Advance or Competitive Bid Loan, as the case may be, or redeploying funds prepaid or repaid, in amounts which correspond to such Eurodollar Advance or Competitive Bid Loan, as the case may be, and any internal processing charge customarily charged by such Lender in connection therewith. Calculations of all amounts payable under this Section shall be made on the assumption that each Lender has funded each of its relevant Eurodollar Advances and Competitive Bid Loans through the purchase of deposits bearing interest at the applicable rate of interest for, in an amount equal to the principal amount of, and with a maturity equivalent to the Interest Period applicable to, such Eurodollar Advance or Competitive Bid Loan, as the case may be. 14. Survival of Certain Obligations The obligations of the Borrower under Sections 2.10, 2.12, 2.13, 2.16, 2.21, 11.5 and 11.10 shall survive the termination of the Aggregate Commitments and the Letter of Credit Commitment, the payment of the Loans, the reimbursement obligations in respect of the Letters of Credit and all other amounts payable under the Loan Documents. 15. Use of Proceeds The proceeds of the Loans shall be used solely to (i) pay all of the fees due hereunder, (ii) pay the reasonable out-of-pocket fees and expenses incurred by the Borrower in connection with the Loan Documents, (iii) for the general corporate purposes of the Borrower, including, without limitation, the making of Intercompany Loans to Operating Subsidiaries of the Borrower and Permitted Recipient Loans to Permitted Recipients to the extent permitted by Section 8.5 and (iv) to make repurchases of its stock to the extent permitted by Section 8.4. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in any Loan Document, the Borrower agrees that no part of the proceeds of any Loan will be used, directly or indirectly, for a purpose which violates any law, including, without limitation, the provisions of Regulations G, U or X of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, as amended. 16. Capital Adequacy If the amount of capital required or expected to be maintained by any Lender or any Person directly or indirectly owning or controlling such Lender (each a "Control Person"), shall be affected by (i) the introduction or phasing in of any law, rule or regulation after the Effective Date, (ii) any change after the Effective Date in the interpretation of any existing law, rule or regulation by any Governmental Authority charged with the administration thereof, or (iii) compliance by such Lender or such Control Person with any directive, guideline or request from any Governmental Authority (whether or not having the force of law) promulgated or made after the Effective Date, and such Lender shall have determined that such introduction, phasing in, change or compliance shall have had or will thereafter have the effect of reducing (1) the rate of return on such Lender's or such Control Person's capital, or (2) the asset value to such Lender or such Control Person of the Loans made or maintained by such Lender, in either case to a level below that which such Lender or such Control Person could have achieved or would thereafter be able to achieve but for such introduction, phasing in, change or compliance (after taking into account such Lender's or such Control Person's policies regarding capital adequacy) by an amount deemed by such Lender to be material to such Lender or Control Person, then, within ten days after demand by such Lender, the Borrower shall pay to such Lender or such Control Person such additional amount or amounts as shall be sufficient to compensate such Lender or such Control Person, as the case may be, for such reduction. 17. Change of Lending Office; Right to Substitute Lender (a) Each Lender agrees that, upon the occurrence of any event giving rise to the operation of Section 2.12, 2.13 or 2.21 or to a requirement under Section 2.10 to withhold and deduct taxes, it will, if requested by the Borrower, use reasonable efforts (subject to overall policy considerations of such Lender) to designate another Applicable Lending Office for any Loans affected by such event, provided that such designation is made on such terms that such Lender and its Applicable Lending Office suffer no economic, legal or regulatory disadvantage, with the object of avoiding the consequence of the event giving rise to the operation of any such Section. Except in the case of a change of Applicable Lending Office made at the request of the Borrower, no change in Applicable Lending Office will be made if greater costs and expenses would result under Section 2.12, 2.13 or 2.21 or if the aforementioned requirement under Section 2.10 would result from any such change in designation. Nothing in this Section shall affect or postpone any of the obligations of the Borrower or the rights of any Lender provided in Section 2.10, 2.12, 2.16 or 2.21. (b) In addition to the Borrower's rights under subsection (a) of this Section, upon the occurrence of any event giving rise to the operation of Section 2.10, 2.12, 2.13 or 2.21, the Borrower may, within a period of 60 days following the Borrower's obtaining knowledge of the occurrence of the event giving rise to the operation of such provisions, at its own expense, make arrangements for another bank or financial institution reasonably acceptable to the Agent to purchase and accept the rights and obligations under this Agreement of any Lender entitled to payment under Section 2.10, 2.12, 2.13 or 2.21, whereupon such Lender shall assign to the bank or financial institution designated by the Borrower its rights and obligations hereunder pursuant to the provisions of Section 11.7 of this Agreement. 18. Letter of Credit Sub-Facility (a) Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, the Issuing Bank agrees, in reliance on the agreement of the other Lenders set forth in Section 2.19, to issue standby letters of credit (the "Letters of Credit"; each, individually, a "Letter of Credit") during the Commitment Period for the account of the Borrower. The aggregate amount of Letter of Credit Exposure at any one time outstanding shall not exceed the lesser of (i) the amount of the Letter of Credit Commitment and (ii) the excess, if any, of the sum of the Aggregate Commitments over the sum of the aggregate outstanding Loans. Each Letter of Credit issued pursuant to this Section shall have a termination date which shall be not later than one Business Day before the Maturity Date. No Letter of Credit shall be issued if the Agent, or any Lender by notice to the Agent no later than 1:00 p.m. one Business Day prior to the requested date of issuance of such Letter of Credit, shall have determined that the conditions set forth in Section 6 have not been satisfied. (b) Each Letter of Credit shall be issued for the account of the Borrower in support of an obligation of the Borrower in favor of a beneficiary who has requested the issuance of such Letter of Credit as a condition to a transaction entered into in connection with the business of an Operating Subsidiary of the Borrower, which transaction does not include obligations for the borrowing of money or Contingent Obligations with respect thereto. The Borrower shall give the Agent a Letter of Credit Request for the issuance of each Letter of Credit by 11:00 a.m., three Business Days prior to the requested date of issuance. Such Letter of Credit Request shall be accompanied by the Issuing Bank's standard Application and Agreement for Standby Letter of Credit (each, a "Reimbursement Agreement") executed by an Authorized Signatory of the Borrower, and shall specify (i) the beneficiary of such Letter of Credit and the obligations of the Borrower in respect of which such Letter of Credit is to be issued, (ii) the conditions under which a drawing may be made under such Letter of Credit and the documentation to be required in respect thereof, (iii) the maximum amount to be available under such Letter of Credit, and (iv) the requested date of issuance. In the event of any conflict between the provisions of a Reimbursement Agreement and this Section 2.18, the provisions of this Section 2.18 shall control. Upon receipt of such Letter of Credit Request from the Borrower, the Agent shall promptly notify the Issuing Bank and each other Lender thereof. The Issuing Bank shall, on the proposed date of issuance and subject to the other terms and conditions of this Agreement, issue the requested Letter of Credit. Each Letter of Credit shall be in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Issuing Bank, with such provisions with respect to the conditions under which a drawing may be made thereunder and the documentation required in respect of such drawing as the Issuing Bank shall reasonably require. Each Letter of Credit shall be used solely for the purposes described therein. (c) Each payment by the Issuing Bank of a draft drawn under a Letter of Credit shall give rise to an obligation on the part of the Borrower to reimburse the Issuing Bank immediately for the amount thereof. If the Borrower shall have failed to reimburse the Issuing Bank in full on or before 12:00 p.m., on the date the Issuing Bank shall make payment on a draft drawn under a Letter of Credit, the Borrower's obligations to make such reimbursement may be satisfied by the automatic making of an ABR Advance by each Lender under its Revolving Credit Note in the principal amount equal to its Commitment Percentage of the amount of such draft paid by the Issuing Bank (it being understood that such reimbursement by means of an ABR Advance shall not constitute a borrowing for purposes of Sections 4, 5 or 6). 19. Letter of Credit Participation and Funding Commitments (a) Each Lender hereby unconditionally and irrevocably, severally for itself only and without any notice to or the taking of any action by such Lender, takes an undivided participating interest in the obligations of the Issuing Bank under and in connection with each Letter of Credit in an amount equal to such Lender's Commitment Percentage of the amount of such Letter of Credit. Each Lender shall be liable to the Issuing Bank for its Commitment Percentage of the unreimbursed amount of any draft drawn and honored under each Letter of Credit. Each Lender shall also be liable for an amount equal to the product of its Commitment Percentage and any amounts paid by the Borrower pursuant to Section 2.20 that are subsequently rescinded or avoided, or must otherwise be restored or returned. Such liabilities shall be unconditional and without regard to the occurrence of any Default or Event of Default or the compliance by the Borrower with any of its obligations under the Loan Documents. Each payment by a Lender of such Commitment Percentage of the amount of such Letter of Credit or of any amounts so rescinded, avoided, restored or returned shall be treated as the making by such Lender of an automatic ABR Advance. (b) The Agent will promptly notify each Lender (which notice shall be promptly confirmed in writing) of the date and the amount of any draft presented under any Letter of Credit with respect to which full reimbursement of payment is not made by the Borrower as provided in Section 2.18(c), and forthwith upon receipt of such notice, such Lender (other than the Issuing Bank) shall make available to the Agent for the account of the Issuing Bank its Commitment Percentage of the amount of such unreimbursed draft (which shall constitute such Lender's automatic ABR Advance) at the office of the Agent specified in Section 11.2, in lawful money of the United States and in immediately available funds, before 4:00 p.m., on the day such notice was given by the Agent, if the relevant notice was given by the Agent at or prior to 1:00 p.m., on such day, and before 12:00 p.m., on the next Business Day, if the relevant notice was given by the Agent after 1:00 p.m., on such day. The Agent shall distribute the payments made by each Lender pursuant to the immediately preceding sentence to the Issuing Bank promptly upon receipt thereof in like funds as received. Each Lender shall indemnify and hold harmless the Agent and the Issuing Bank from and against any and all losses, liabilities (including liabilities for penalties), actions, suits, judgments, demands, costs and expenses (including, without limitation, reasonable attorneys' fees and expenses and an administration fee of not less than $100 payable to the Issuing Bank as the issuer of the relevant Letter of Credit) resulting from any failure on the part of such Lender to provide, or from any delay in providing, the Agent with such Lender's Commitment Percentage of the amount of any payment made by the Issuing Bank under a Letter of Credit in accordance with this clause (b) above (except in respect of losses, liabilities or other obligations suffered by the Issuing Bank resulting from the gross negligence or willful misconduct of the Issuing Bank). If a Lender does not make available to the Agent when due such Lender's Commitment Percentage of any unreimbursed payment made by the Issuing Bank under a Letter of Credit (other than payments made by the Issuing Bank by reason of its gross negligence or willful misconduct), such Lender shall be required to pay interest to the Agent for the account of the Issuing Bank on such Lender's Commitment Percentage of such payment at a rate of interest per annum equal to the Federal Funds Rate plus 1% from the date such Lender's payment is due until the date such payment is received by the Agent. The Agent shall distribute such interest payments to the Issuing Bank upon receipt thereof in like funds as received. If the Agent receives a Lender's Commitment Percentage of any unreimbursed payment under a Letter of Credit after the date when due and the Agent receives interest on any late payment from such Lender in accordance with the provisions of the preceding sentence, such Lender's automatic ABR Advance shall be deemed to have been made to the Borrower on the date the Issuing Bank made payment under such Letter of Credit. (c) Whenever the Agent is reimbursed by the Borrower, for the account of the Issuing Bank, for any payment under a Letter of Credit and such payment relates to an amount previously paid by a Lender in respect of its Commitment Percentage of the amount of such payment under such Letter of Credit, the Agent will pay over such payment to such Lender (i) before 4:00 p.m. on the day such payment from the Borrower is received, if such payment is received at or prior to 1:00 p.m. on such day, or (ii) before 12:00 p.m. on the next succeeding Business Day, if such payment from the Borrower is received after 1:00 p.m. on such day. 20. Absolute Obligation with respect to Letter of Credit Payments The Borrower's obligation to reimburse the Agent for the account of the Issuing Bank in respect of a Letter of Credit for each payment under or in respect of such Letter of Credit shall be absolute and unconditional under any and all circumstances and irrespective of any set-off, counterclaim or defense to payment which the Borrower may have or have had against the beneficiary of such Letter of Credit, the Agent, the Issuing Bank, as issuer of such Letter of Credit, any Lender or any other Person, including, without limitation, any defense based on the failure of any drawing to conform to the terms of such Letter of Credit, any drawing document proving to be forged, fraudulent or invalid, or the legality, validity, regularity or enforceability of such Letter of Credit; provided, however, that the Borrower shall not be obligated to reimburse the Agent for the account of the Issuing Bank, as issuer of a Letter of Credit, for any wrongful payment under such Letter of Credit made as a result of the Issuing Bank's gross negligence or willful misconduct. 21. Increased Costs Based on Letters of Credit Without limiting the provisions of Section 2.12 but without duplication of any amounts payable thereunder, if any law or regulation or any change in the interpretation or application thereof by any Governmental Authority charged with the administration thereof or GAAP shall either (i) impose, modify or make applicable any reserve, special deposit, assessment or similar requirement against letters of credit issued or participated in by any Lender, or (ii) impose on the Agent or such Lender any other condition regarding the Letters of Credit (except for imposition of, or changes in the rate of, Tax on the Overall Net Income of the Agent or such Lender) and the result of any event referred to in clause (i) or (ii) above shall be to increase the cost to the Issuing Bank (or any successor thereto as issuer of Letters of Credit) of issuing or maintaining the Letters of Credit or the cost to any Lender of making or maintaining any Loan pursuant to Section 2.18(c) or its obligations pursuant to Section 2.19, or the cost to the Agent of performing its functions hereunder with respect to the Letters of Credit, in any case by an amount which the Agent, the Issuing Bank, or any Lender, as the case may be, deems material, then, upon demand by the Agent, the Issuing Bank or such Lender, as the case may be, the Borrower shall immediately pay to the Agent, the Issuing Bank or such Lender, as the case may be, from time to time as specified by the Agent, the Issuing Bank or such Lender, additional amounts which shall be sufficient to compensate the Agent, the Issuing Bank or such Lender, as the case may be, for such increased cost, provided, however, that no Lender shall be entitled to demand any payment under this Section 2.21 more than six months following the payment to or for the account of such Lender of all other amounts payable hereunder and under any Note held by such Lender and the termination of such Lender's Commitment; provided, however, that the foregoing proviso shall in no way limit the right of any Lender to demand or receive any payment under this Section 2.21 to the extent that such payment relates to the retroactive application of any law or regulation or any change in the interpretation or application thereof if such demand is made within six months after the implementation of such retroactive application. A statement in reasonable detail as to such increased cost incurred by the Agent, the Issuing Bank or such Lender, as the case may be, as a result of any event mentioned in clauses (i) or (ii) above, submitted by the Agent, the Issuing Bank or such Lender, as the case may be, to the Borrower shall be conclusive, absent manifest error, as to the amount thereof. 22. Extension of Maturity Date (a) Provided that no Default or Event of Default exists during the periods set forth below, the Borrower may request that the Maturity Date be extended for additional periods of one year each by giving written notice of such request (each, an "Extension Request") to the Agent during the period not more than 90 days but not less than 60 days prior to the then Maturity Date and, upon the receipt of such notice, the Agent shall promptly notify each Lender of such Extension Request. (i) If all Lenders consent to an Extension Request during the Extension Consent Period by giving written notice thereof to the Borrower and the Agent, then, effective on the then current Maturity Date, such Maturity Date shall be extended to the corresponding day of the next following calendar year, provided, however, that if such day falls on a day that is not a Business Day, such Maturity Date shall be the next following Business Day. (ii) If at least Extension Consent Required Lenders (but not all Lenders) consent to an Extension Request during the Extension Consent Period (by giving written notice thereof to the Borrower and the Agent) the Maturity Date shall be extended to the corresponding day of the next following calendar year (subject to the proviso in subsection (a)(i) above) from and including the then current Maturity Date, with respect to the Commitments of the Lenders consenting to such Extension Request. (iii) If Lenders (each a "Nonconsenting Lender") having Commitments equal to less than 33 1/3% of the Aggregate Commitments (without giving effect to any Loans outstanding) do not consent to an Extension Request during the Extension Consent Period, the Borrower may elect to (1) withdraw such Extension Request, (2) terminate the Commitment of each Nonconsenting Lender effective on the then current Maturity Date (with the Commitments of each other Consenting Lender continuing in full force and effect) and, on such Maturity Date, pay to the Agent for distribution to each such Nonconsenting Lender the outstanding principal balance, if any, of the Notes of each such Nonconsenting Lender, together with any accrued and unpaid interest thereon to the date of such payment, any accrued and unpaid Facility Fees due to such Lender, and any other amount due to such Lender whereupon (A) effective on such then current Maturity Date, such Maturity Date shall be extended to the corresponding day of the next following calendar year (subject to the proviso in subsection (a)(i) above), and (B) each Nonconsenting Lender shall cease to be a "Lender" for all purposes of this Agreement (except with respect to its rights hereunder to be reimbursed for costs and expenses in connection with, and to indemnification with respect to, matters attributable to events, acts or conditions occurring prior to such payment) and shall no longer have any obligations hereunder, (3) request one or more of the Consenting Lenders (each, a "Replacement Lender") to elect to increase its Commitment by an amount up to the amount of the Commitment of such Nonconsenting Lenders, or (4) designate another bank or banks (any such bank, also a "Replacement Lender") acceptable to the Agent and the Issuing Bank and willing to assume the Commitments of any such Nonconsenting Lender or Lenders. Upon the Commitment of a Nonconsenting Lender being assumed by a Replacement Lender under clauses (C) or (D) above, effective on the then current Maturity Date or such earlier date as shall be determined by the Borrower and the Agent, each such Replacement Lender shall assume the Commitment of each such Nonconsenting Lender by executing and delivering an Assignment and Acceptance Agreement and, if such Nonconsenting Lender is the holder of Notes, by purchasing such Notes of such Nonconsenting Lender, which shall sell the same without recourse or warranty (except as to the amount due thereon, its title to such Notes and its right to sell the same) to such Replacement Lender at a price in immediately available funds equal to the amount payable under clause (B) above, whereupon (x) effective on the then current Maturity Date, such Maturity Date shall be extended to the corresponding day of the next following calendar year (subject to the proviso in subsection (a)(i) above), (y) each Replacement Lender, if applicable, shall be deemed to be a "Lender" for all purposes of this Agreement, and (z) each Nonconsenting Lender shall cease to be a "Lender" for all purposes of this Agreement (except with respect to its rights hereunder to be reimbursed for costs and expenses in connection with, and to indemnification with respect to, matters attributable to events, acts or conditions occurring prior to such assumption and purchase) and shall no longer have any obligations hereunder. (iv) If Extension Consent Required Lenders do not consent to an Extension Request during the Extension Consent Period, the Maturity Date shall not be extended. (v) Each Lender will use its best efforts to respond during the Extension Consent Period to any Extension Request, provided that no Lender's failure to so respond shall create any claim against it or have the effect of extending the Maturity Date or such Lender's Commitment beyond the Maturity Date. (b) In the event the Borrower elects to terminate the Commitment of a Nonconsenting Lender under Section 2.22(a)(iii)(B) above, the Agent is authorized to amend Exhibit A, effective on the then current Maturity Date, and promptly distribute a copy thereof to the Borrower and the remaining Lenders (the "Consenting Lenders") reflecting the names of all Consenting Lenders and Replacement Lenders and the new Commitment Percentage of each such Consenting Lender and Replacement Lender (after giving effect to the termination of each Nonconsenting Lender's Commitment and the assumption by any Replacement Lender of such Commitment). (c) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth herein, in the event that at the time of an Extension Request, the Facility A Credit Agreement is then in effect and the Borrower has requested an extension of the Facility A Maturity Date pursuant thereto, then (i) each Consenting Lender must consent to an extension of both this Agreement and the Facility A Credit Agreement, (ii) each Nonconsenting Lender whose Commitment is terminated shall also have its Facility A Commitment terminated and (iii) each Replacement Lender which assumes all or a portion of the Commitment of a Nonconsenting Lender shall assume all or a like portion of such Nonconsenting Lender's Facility A Commitment, it being the intention of the parties that at all times during which this Agreement and the Facility A Credit Agreement are both in effect, each Lender shall also be a Facility A Lender and its Commitment Percentage shall equal its Facility A Commitment Percentage. 23. Change in Control (a) The Borrower will notify the Agent and the Lenders in writing within one Business Day after the occurrence of a Change in Control. Upon receipt of such notice, each Lender shall have the right to terminate its Commitment and Facility A Commitment within five Business Days of the receipt of such notice. If a Lender so elects to terminate its Commitment and Facility A Commitment, the Borrower shall, not later than five Business Days after such Lender has given such notice, repay such Lender's Loans and Facility A Loans together with any accrued interest and fees and other amounts due such Lender under the Loan Documents and the Facility A Loan Documents. (b) Notwithstanding the foregoing, in lieu of terminating the Commitments and Facility A Commitments of the Lenders and Facility A Lenders as provided in subsection (a) hereof, the Borrower may request one or more of the Lenders not terminating its Commitment and Facility A Commitment (also, a "Replacement Lender") to elect to increase its Commitment and Facility A Commitment by an amount up to the amount of the Commitment and Facility A Commitment of such terminating Lender, or may designate another bank or banks (any such bank, also a "Replacement Lender") reasonably acceptable to the Agent and the Issuing Bank and willing to assume the Commitments and Facility A Commitments of any such terminating Lender or Lenders. Upon the Commitment and Facility A Commitment of a terminating Lender being assumed by a Replacement Lender, each such Replacement Lender shall assume the Commitment and Facility A Commitment of each such terminating Lender by executing and delivering an Assignment and Acceptance Agreement and, if such terminating Lender is the holder of Notes or Facility A Notes, by purchasing such Notes or Facility A Notes, as the case may be, of such terminating Lender, which shall sell the same without recourse or warranty (except as to the amount due thereon, its title to such Notes or Facility A Notes, as the case may be, and its right to sell the same) to such Replacement Lender at a price in immediately available funds equal to the outstanding principal balance, if any, of the Notes and Facility A notes, as the case may be, of each such terminating Lender, together with any accrued and unpaid interest thereon to the date of such payment, any accrued and unpaid fees due to such Lender hereunder and under the Facility A Loan Documents, whereupon each Replacement Lender shall be deemed to be a "Lender" for all purposes of this Agreement, and (z) each terminating Lender shall cease to be a "Lender" for all purposes of this Agreement (except with respect to its rights hereunder and under the Facility A Loan Documents to be reimbursed for costs and expenses in connection with, and to indemnification with respect to, matters attributable to events, acts or conditions occurring prior to such assumption and purchase) and shall no longer have any obligations hereunder. 24. Agent's Records The Agent's records regarding the amount of each Loan and Letter of Credit, each payment by the Borrower of principal and interest on the Loans and reimbursement obligations in respect of Letters of Credit and other information relating to the Loans and the Letters of Credit shall be presumptively correct absent manifest error. C. FEES; PAYMENTS 1. Facility Fee The Borrower agrees to pay to the Agent, for the account of the Lenders in accordance with each Lender's Commitment Percentage, during the period from and including the Effective Date through but excluding the Maturity Date, a fee (the "Facility Fee") equal to the Applicable Fee Percentage per annum of the average daily sum of the Aggregate Commitments, regardless of usage, during such period. The Facility Fee shall be payable (i) quarterly in arrears on the last day of each March, June, September and December during such period, (ii) on the date of any reduction in the Aggregate Commitments (to the extent of such reduction) and (iii) on the Maturity Date. The Facility Fee shall be calculated on the basis of a 360-day year for the actual number of days elapsed. 2. Letter of Credit Fees The Borrower agrees to pay to the Agent, for the account of the Lenders in accordance with each Lender's Commitment Percentage, a fee (the "Letter of Credit Fee") with respect to each Letter of Credit for the period from and including the date of issuance thereof to and including the expiration date thereof, at a rate per annum equal to the Applicable Margin on the average daily amount available to be drawn under such Letter of Credit. The Letter of Credit Fee shall be (i) calculated on the basis of a 360-day year for the actual number of days elapsed, (ii) payable quarterly in arrears on the last day of each March, June, September and December of each year and on the date that the Aggregate Commitments shall expire and (iii) nonrefundable. In addition to the Letter of Credit Fee, the Borrower agrees to pay to the Issuing Bank, for its own account, its standard fees and charges customarily charged to customers similar to the Borrower with respect to any Letter of Credit. 3. Agent's Fees The Borrower agrees to pay to the Agent, for its own account, such other fees as have been agreed to in writing by the Borrower and the Agent. 4. Pro Rata Treatment and Application of Principal Payments Each payment, including each prepayment, of principal and interest on the Loans, of the Facility Fee and the Letter of Credit Fees shall be made by the Borrower to the Agent at its office set forth in Section 11.2 in funds immediately available to the Agent at such office by 12:00 p.m. on the due date for such payment, and, promptly upon receipt thereof by the Agent, shall be remitted by the Agent in like funds as received, to the Lenders according to the Commitment Percentage of each Lender, in the case of the Facility Fee and the Letter of Credit Fees and pro rata according to the aggregate outstanding principal balance of the Loans, in the case of principal and interest due thereon. The failure of the Borrower to make any such payment by such time shall not constitute a default hereunder, provided that such payment is made on such due date, but any such payment made after 12:00 p.m. on such due date shall be deemed to have been made on the next Business Day for the purpose of calculating interest on amounts outstanding on the Loans. If any payment hereunder or under the Notes shall be due and payable on a day which is not a Business Day, the due date thereof (except as otherwise provided in the definition of Interest Period) shall be extended to the next Business Day and (except with respect to payments in respect of the Facility Fee and the Letter of Credit Fees) interest shall be payable at the applicable rate specified herein during such extension. If any payment is made with respect to any Eurodollar Advance prior to the last day of the applicable Interest Period, the Borrower shall indemnify each Lender in accordance with Section 2.13. D. REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES In order to induce the Agent and the Lenders to enter into this Agreement and to make the Loans and the Issuing Bank to issue the Letters of Credit and the Lenders to participate therein, the Borrower makes the following representations and warranties to the Agent and each Lender: 1. Subsidiaries On the Effective Date, the Borrower has only the Subsidiaries set forth on Schedule 4.1. The shares of each Subsidiary are duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable and are owned free and clear of any Liens. 2. Existence and Power Each of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries is duly organized or formed and validly existing in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its incorporation or formation, has all requisite power and authority to own its Property and to carry on its business as now conducted, and is in good standing and authorized to do business as a foreign corporation in each jurisdiction in which the nature of the business conducted therein or the Property owned therein makes such qualification necessary, except where such failure to qualify, singly or in the aggregate, could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. 3. Authority; Enforceability The Borrower has full legal power and authority and has taken all necessary actions, including, without limitation, any necessary stockholder action, to enter into, execute, deliver and perform the terms of the Loan Documents and to make the borrowings contemplated hereby and by the Notes and to incur the obligations provided for herein and therein, all of which have are in full compliance with its articles of incorporation and by-laws or its other organization documents. The Loan Documents (other than the Notes) constitute, and the Notes, when issued and delivered pursuant hereto for value received, will constitute, the valid and legally binding obligations of the Borrower, enforceable in accordance with their respective terms, except as such enforceability may be limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or other similar laws affecting the enforcement of creditors' rights generally. 4. Required Consents Except for information filings required to be made in the ordinary course of business which are not a condition to the Borrower's performance under the Loan Documents, no consent, authorization or approval of, filing with, notice to, or exemption by, stockholders, any Governmental Authority or any other Person is required to authorize, or is required in connection with the execution, delivery and performance by the Borrower of the Loan Documents or is required as a condition to the validity or enforceability of the Loan Documents against the Borrower. 5. No Conflicting Agreements, Compliance with Laws; Taxes On the initial Borrowing Date, (i) neither the Borrower nor any of its Subsidiaries will be in default, (1) under any mortgage, indenture, contract or agreement to which it is a party or by which it or any of its Property is bound or (2) with respect to any judgment, order, writ, injunction, decree or decision of any Governmental Authority, the effect of which default could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, and (ii) the execution, delivery or carrying out of the terms of the Loan Documents will not constitute a default under, or require the mandatory repayment of, or result in the creation or imposition of, or obligation to create, any Lien upon any Property of the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries pursuant to the terms of, any such mortgage, indenture, contract or agreement. 6. Franchises, Licenses, Etc. Each of the Borrower and ACE possesses or has the right to use all franchises, licenses, privileges and other rights that are material and necessary for the conduct of its business, and with respect to which it is in compliance, with no known conflict with the valid rights of others which could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. 7. Investment Company Act The Borrower is not an "investment company" or a company "controlled" by an "investment company" as defined in, or is otherwise subject to regulation under, the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended. 8. Public Utility Status The Borrower and each of its Subsidiaries are exempt from the provisions of the Public Utility Holding Company Act of 1935, as amended, except Section 9(a)(2) thereof, pursuant to Rule 2 of the General Rules and Regulations of the SEC under said Act. 9. Federal Reserve Regulations; Use of Loan Proceeds Neither the Borrower nor any of its Subsidiaries is engaged principally, or as one of its important activities, in the business of extending credit for the purpose of purchasing or carrying any Margin Stock. No part of the proceeds of the Loans will be used, directly or indirectly, for a purpose which violates any law, rule or regulation of any Governmental Authority, including, without limitation, the provisions of Regulations G, T, U or X of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, as amended. No part of the proceeds of the Loans will be used, directly or indirectly, to purchase or carry Margin Stock or to extend credit to others for the purpose of purchasing or carrying Margin Stock. 10. Litigation Except as set forth in the Financial Statements or as disclosed after the date of the Financial Statements in the most recent annual report filed by the Borrower with the SEC pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act, or in a quarterly or periodic report filed with the SEC pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act with respect to a period or date subsequent to the end of the fiscal year covered by such annual report, there are no actions, suits or proceedings at law or in equity or by or before any Governmental Authority (whether purportedly on behalf of the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries) pending or, to the knowledge of the Borrower, threatened against the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries or any of their respective Properties or rights, which (i) reasonably may be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect or (ii) call into question the validity or enforceability of any of the Loan Documents. 11. Financial Statements The Borrower has heretofore delivered to the Agent and the Lenders copies of its Form 10-K for the fiscal year ending December 31, 1994, containing the audited Consolidated Balance Sheets of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries and the related Consolidated Statements of Operations, Stockholder's Equity and Cash Flows for the period then ended, and its Form 10-Q for the fiscal quarter ended March 31, 1995, containing the unaudited Consolidated Balance Sheet of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries for such fiscal quarter, together with the related Consolidated Statements of Operations and Cash Flows for the fiscal quarter then ended (with the applicable related notes and schedules, the "Financial Statements"). The Financial Statements have been prepared in accordance with GAAP and fairly present the Consolidated financial condition and results of the operations of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries as of the dates and for the periods indicated therein. Except as reflected in the Financial Statements or in the notes thereto, neither the Borrower nor any of its Subsidiaries has any obligation or liability of any kind (whether fixed, accrued, Contingent, unmatured or otherwise) which, in accordance with GAAP, should have been shown on the Financial Statements and was not. Since December 31, 1994, there has been no Material Adverse Change. 12. Plans The only Pension Plans in effect as of the Effective Date (the "Existing Pension Plans") are listed on Schedule 4.12. Each Employee Benefit Plan of the Borrower, its Subsidiaries and their respective ERISA Affiliates is in compliance with ERISA and the Code, where applicable, in all material respects and there is no event or condition existing or anticipated under or with respect to any Existing Pension Plan that could have a Material Adverse Effect. 13. Ownership of Property; Liens The Borrower has good and marketable title to, or a valid leasehold interest in, all of its Property, subject to no Liens, except Permitted Liens, and each Subsidiary has good and marketable title to, or a valid leasehold interest in, all of its Property, except to the extent that the failure to have such title or leasehold interest could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. 14. Security Interests The Pledge Agreement is effective to create in favor of the Agent, for (i) the benefit of the Agent and the Facility A Agent and for the ratable benefit of the Lenders and the Facility A Lenders, a legal, valid and enforceable security interest in the Collateral, and, on and after the taking of possession of the Intercompany Notes by the Agent as collateral agent, and assuming the continued possession thereof by the Agent as collateral agent, the security interest granted by the Pledge Agreement shall at all times constitute a fully perfected Lien on, and security interest in, all right, title and interest of the Borrower in such Collateral, in each case prior and superior in right to any other Person. 15. Environmental Matters Except as disclosed in the most recent report filed by the Borrower with the SEC pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act, or in a quarterly or periodic report filed with the SEC pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act with respect to a period or date subsequent to the end of the fiscal year covered by such annual report, (i) the Borrower and each of its Subsidiaries is in compliance with the requirements of all applicable Environmental Laws, noncompliance with which reasonably may be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, (ii) there have been no releases or disposals of hazardous wastes, hazardous substances or other substances in quantities or locations which might result in the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries incurring any remedial obligations under applicable law which could, either singly or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have Material Adverse Effect, and (iii) neither the Borrower nor any of its Subsidiaries has received notice or order advising it that it has or may have any remedial obligation with respect to any such releases or disposals or that it is or may be responsible for the costs of any remedial action taken or to be taken by any other Persons with respect to any such releases or disposals, which obligation or cost, if fully payable could, either singly or in the aggregate, reasonably may be expected to have Material Adverse Effect. 16. Certain Business Activities The Borrower does not engage in any business other than the holding of Permitted Investments. E. CONDITIONS TO FIRST LOANS OR THE ISSUANCE OF FIRST LETTERS OF CREDIT In addition to the conditions precedent set forth in Section 6, the obligation of each Lender to make its first Revolving Credit Loan, any Lender to make the first Competitive Bid Loan or the Issuing Bank to issue the first Letter of Credit, in each case on the first Borrowing Date, and the Lenders to participate therein, shall be subject to the fulfillment of the following conditions precedent: 1. Evidence of Action The Agent shall have received a certificate, dated the Effective Date, of the Secretary or Assistant Secretary of the Borrower (i) attaching a true and complete copy of the resolutions of its Board of Directors and of all documents evidencing other necessary corporate action (in form and substance satisfactory to the Agent) taken by it to authorize the Loan Documents and the transactions contemplated thereby, (ii) attaching a true and complete copy of its articles of incorporation and by-laws, (iii) setting forth the incumbency of its officer or officers who may sign the Loan Documents, including therein a signature specimen of such officer or officers and (iv) attaching a certificate of good standing of the Secretary of State of the jurisdiction of its incorporation and of each other jurisdiction in which it is qualified to do business. 2. This Agreement; Notes The Agent shall have received (i) counterparts of this Agreement signed by each of the parties hereto (or receipt by the Agent from a party hereto of a fax signature page signed by such party which shall have agreed to promptly provide the Agent with originally executed counterparts hereof) and (ii) for each Lender, a Revolving Credit Note and a Competitive Bid Note, duly executed by an Authorized Signatory of the Borrower. 3. Certificate as to Approvals and Liens The Agent shall have received a certificate of an Authorized Signatory of the Borrower certifying that (i) all approvals and consents of all Persons required to be obtained in connection with the consummation of the transactions contemplated by the Loan Documents and the Facility A Loan Documents have been duly obtained and are in full force and effect, and that all required notices have been given and all required waiting periods have expired and (ii) upon the making of the first Loans under the Agreement and under the Facility A Loan Documents there will exist no Liens on the Collateral other than Liens in favor of the Facility A Agent, the Facility A Lenders, the Agent and the Lenders under the Pledge Agreement. 4. Pledge Agreement The Agent shall have received the Pledge Agreement, duly executed by an Authorized Signatory of the Borrower, together with Intercompany Notes duly executed by each Operating Subsidiary, duly indorsed by the Borrower to the order of the Agent, as collateral agent for itself, the Lenders, the Facility A Agent and the Facility A Lenders. 5. Facility A Loan Documents Each of the Facility A Credit Agreement and the Facility A Notes shall have been duly executed and delivered by the parties thereto. 6. Other Credit Facilities (a) The Revolving Credit Commitment under the ATE Credit Agreement shall have been permanently reduced to an amount not in excess of $25,000,000, and the Agent shall have received satisfactory evidence thereof; and (b) The Borrower shall have paid, or made arrangements satisfactory to the Agent to pay on the Borrowing Date, with the proceeds of a Loan under this Agreement or a borrowing under the Facility B Credit Agreement, or both, all principal and accrued interest due to BNY under the Borrower's $20,000,000 unsecured line of credit with BNY. 7. ACE Preferred Stock The Agent shall have received a copy of the relevant portions of the charter of ACE, and of each certificate of designation filed pursuant to such charter, setting forth the terms applicable to each class and series of the ACE Preferred Stock outstanding on the Effective Date, certified by an Authorized Signatory of the Borrower to be a true and complete copy thereof, and such terms shall be satisfactory to the Agent. 8. Opinions of Counsel The Agent shall have received (i) an opinion of Ballard Spahr Andrews & Ingersoll, counsel to the Borrower, and (ii) an opinion of James E. Franklin II, Esq., general counsel of the Borrower, in each case addressed to the Facility A Agent, the Facility A Lenders, the Agent, the Lenders and Special Counsel and dated the Effective Date, covering the matters set forth in Exhibit N and satisfactory in form and substance to the Agent. 9. Opinion of Special Counsel The Agent shall have received an opinion of Special Counsel, addressed to the Facility A Agent, the Facility A Lenders, the Agent, the Lenders and Special Counsel, substantially in the form of Exhibit O. 10. Fees All fees payable to the Agent on the first Borrowing Date, and the fees and expenses of Special Counsel incurred and recorded to date in connection with the preparation, negotiation and closing of the Loan Documents, shall have been paid. F. CONDITIONS OF LENDING - ALL LOANS AND LETTERS OF CREDIT The obligation of each Lender to make any Loan or the Issuing Bank to issue any Letter of Credit on a Borrowing Date and each Lender to participate therein is subject to the satisfaction of the following conditions precedent as of the date of such Loan or the issuance of such Letter of Credit, as the case may be: 1. Compliance On each Borrowing Date and after giving effect to the Loans to be made, or the Letters of Credit to be issued, thereon, (i) the Borrower shall have complied with all of the terms, covenants and conditions of this Agreement relating to such Loans or Letters of Credit, (ii) there shall exist no Event of Default, (iii) the representations and warranties contained in the Loan Documents shall be true and correct with the same effect as though such representations and warranties had been made on such Borrowing Date except to the extent such representations and warranties specifically relate to an earlier date, in which case such representations and warranties shall have been true and correct in all material respects on and as of such earlier date, and (iv) the Aggregate Credit Exposure will not exceed the Aggregate Commitments. Each borrowing by the Borrower and each request by the Borrower for the issuance of a Letter of Credit shall constitute a certification by the Borrower as of such Borrowing Date that each of the foregoing matters is true and correct in all respects. 2. Borrowing Request; Competitive Bid Request In the case of the borrowing of Revolving Credit Loans, the Agent shall have received a Borrowing Request, and in the case of a borrowing of a Competitive Bid Loan, the Agent shall have received a Competitive Bid Request and such other documents required to be delivered by the Borrower pursuant to Section 2.4, in each case duly executed by an Authorized Signatory of the Borrower. 3. Letter of Credit Request With respect to the issuance of each Letter of Credit, the Agent shall have received a Letter of Credit Request duly executed by an Authorized Signatory of the Borrower. G. AFFIRMATIVE COVENANTS The Borrower agrees that, so long as this Agreement is in effect, any Loan or reimbursement obligations (contingent or otherwise) in respect of any Letter of Credit remains outstanding and unpaid, or any other amount is owing under any Loan Document to any Lender or the Agent, the Borrower shall: 1. Financial Statements Maintain a standard system of accounting in accordance with GAAP, and furnish or cause to be furnished to the Agent and each Lender: (a) As soon as available, but in any event not later than 5 days after the due date thereof, or if an extension of time to file has been obtained by the Borrower pursuant to Rule 12b-25 under the Exchange Act, not later than 5 days after the expiration of such extension, (i) a complete copy of the Borrower's Annual Report on Form 10-K in respect of each fiscal year as filed by the Borrower with the SEC, together with a copy all financial statements and financial statement schedules incorporated therein by reference, and (ii) a complete copy of the Borrower's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q in respect of each fiscal quarter as filed by the Borrower with the SEC, together with a copy of any financial statements incorporated therein by reference. (b) Within 45 days after the end of each of the first three fiscal quarters (90 days after the end of the last fiscal quarter), a Compliance Certificate, duly executed by the chief financial officer of the Borrower (or such other officer as may be reasonably acceptable to the Agent). (c) Such other information as the Agent or any Lender may reasonably request from time to time. 2. Certificates; Other Information Furnish to the Agent and each Lender: (a) Prompt written notice if any Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing; (b) Promptly upon becoming available, copies of all (i) annual reports to shareholders, proxy statements and other materials (other than reports specified in Section 7.1) which the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries may now or hereafter be required to file with or deliver to any securities exchange or the SEC, or any other Governmental Authority succeeding to the functions thereof and (ii) material news releases and annual reports relating to the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries; (c) Prompt written notice of any change by either Moody's or S&P in the Senior Debt Rating; (d) Prompt written notice of any agreement, indenture or other document or instrument entered into by, or which becomes binding upon, ACE which restricts or has the effect of restricting the payment by ACE of dividends with respect to its Stock; (e) Prompt written notice of the forgiveness of any Intercompany Note or the conversion thereof to Stock or other instruments, in each case to the extent permitted by Section 8.6, together with a total of all such forgiveness or conversions since the Effective Date; and (f) Such other information as the Agent or any Lender shall reasonably request from time to time. 3. Legal Existence Maintain, and cause each of its Restricted Subsidiaries so to maintain, its legal existence in good standing in the jurisdiction of its incorporation or formation and in each other jurisdiction in which the failure so to do could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. 4. Taxes Pay and discharge when due, and cause each of its Restricted Subsidiaries so to do, all Taxes, assessments and governmental charges, license fees and levies upon, or with respect to the Borrower, such Restricted Subsidiary and all Taxes upon the income, profits and Property of the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries which if unpaid, could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect or become a Lien on the Property of the Borrower or such Restricted Subsidiary (other than a Lien described in Section 8.2(i)), unless and to the extent only that such Taxes, assessments, charges, license fees and levies shall be contested in good faith and by appropriate proceedings diligently conducted by the Borrower or such Restricted Subsidiary and provided that any such contested Tax, assessment, charge, license fee or levy shall not constitute, or create, a Lien on any Property of the Borrower or such Restricted Subsidiary senior to the Liens granted to the Agent and the Lenders under the Pledge Agreement on such Property, and, provided further, that the Borrower shall give the Agent prompt notice of such contest and that such reserve or other appropriate provision as shall be required by the Accountants in accordance with GAAP shall have been made therefor. 5. Insurance Maintain, and cause each of its Restricted Subsidiaries to maintain insurance on all its Property in at least such amounts and against at least such risks (but including in any event public liability, product liability and business interruption coverage) as is consistent with industry standards followed by companies engaged in the same business; and furnish to the Agent, upon written request, full information as to insurance policies and reserves for self insurance. 6. Condition of Property At all times, maintain, protect and keep in good repair, working order and condition (ordinary wear and tear excepted), and cause each of its Restricted Subsidiaries so to do, all Property necessary to the operation of the Borrower's or such Restricted Subsidiary's business. 7. Observance of Legal Requirements Observe and comply, and cause each of its Restricted Subsidiaries so to do, with all laws, ordinances, orders, judgments, rules, regulations, certifications, franchises, permits, licenses, directions and requirements of all Governmental Authorities, which now or at any time hereafter may be applicable to it, including, without limitation, ERISA and all Environmental Laws, noncompliance with which could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. 8. Inspection of Property; Books and Records; Discussions Keep proper books of record and account in which full, true and correct entries in conformity with GAAP and all requirements of law shall be made of all dealings and transactions in relation to its business and activities and permit representatives of the Agent and any Lender to visit its offices, to inspect any of its Property and examine and make copies or abstracts from any of its books and records at any reasonable time and as often as may reasonably be desired, and to discuss the business, operations, prospects, licenses, Property and financial condition of the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries with the officers thereof and the Accountants. 9. Licenses, Franchises, Intellectual Property, Etc. Obtain or maintain, as applicable, and cause ACE to obtain or maintain, as applicable, in full force and effect, all licenses, franchises, Intellectual Property, permits, authorizations and other rights as are necessary for the conduct of its business and the failure of which to obtain or maintain could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. 10. Indebtedness Capitalization Ratio Maintain as of the last day of each fiscal quarter of the Borrower, an Indebtedness Capitalization Ratio of less than or equal to 0.65:1.00. 11. Ratio of Indebtedness to Annualized ACE Dividends Maintain at all times, a ratio of (i) Indebtedness of the Borrower to (ii) Annualized ACE Dividends of less than or equal to 2.50:1.00. H. NEGATIVE COVENANTS The Borrower agrees that, so long as this Agreement is in effect, any Loan or reimbursement obligations (contingent or otherwise) in respect of any Letter of Credit remains outstanding and unpaid, or any other amount is owing under any Loan Document to any Lender or the Agent, the Borrower shall not: 1. Indebtedness Create, incur, assume or suffer to exist any liability for Indebtedness except (i) Indebtedness due under the Loan Documents and the Facility A Loan Documents, (ii) Indebtedness of the Borrower existing on the date hereof as set forth on Schedule 8.1, excluding increases and refinancings thereof, (iii) provided that no Default or Event of Default would exist before and after giving effect thereto, Contingent Obligations of the Borrower not in excess of $70,000,000 in respect of Indebtedness for borrowed money of Atlantic Thermal or any of its Subsidiaries in connection with its District Heating and Cooling Project, provided that any Contingent Obligation of the Borrower with respect to such Indebtedness is unsecured and (iv) provided no Default or Event of Default would exist before and after giving effect thereto other Indebtedness and Contingent Obligations of the Borrower in an aggregate amount not in excess of $10,000,000 provided that any such Indebtedness constituting a Contingent Obligation shall be unsecured. 2. Liens Create, incur, assume or suffer to exist any Lien upon any of its Property, whether now owned or hereafter acquired except (i) Liens for Taxes, assessments or similar charges incurred in the ordinary course of business which are not delinquent or which are being contested in accordance with Section 7.4, provided that enforcement of such Liens is stayed pending such contest, (ii) Liens in connection with workers' compensation, unemployment insurance or other social security obligations (but not ERISA), (iii) deposits or pledges to secure bids, tenders, contracts (other than contracts for the payment of money), leases, statutory obligations, surety and appeal bonds and other obligations of like nature arising in the ordinary course of business, (iv) zoning ordinances, easements, rights of way, minor defects, irregularities, and other similar restrictions affecting real Property which do not adversely affect the value of such real Property or the financial condition of the Borrower or impair its use for the operation of the business of the Borrower, (v) Liens arising by operation of law such as mechanics', materialmen's, carriers', warehousemen's liens incurred in the ordinary course of business which are not delinquent or which are being contested in good faith and by appropriate proceedings diligently conducted by it, provided that enforcement of such Liens is stayed pending such contest, (vi) Liens arising out of judgments or decrees which are being contested in good faith and by appropriate proceedings diligently conducted by it, provided that enforcement of such Liens is stayed pending such contest, (vii) Liens in favor of the Agent and the Lenders under the Loan Documents and the Facility A Agent and the Facility A Lenders under the Facility A Loan Documents, (viii) Liens on Property of the Borrower existing on the Effective Date as set forth on Schedule 8.2 as renewed from time to time, but not any increases in the amounts secured thereby, (ix) Liens on Property of the Borrower acquired after the Effective Date provided that such Liens are limited to the Property so acquired and were not created in contemplation of such acquisition and (x) Liens securing Indebtedness for borrowed money (or Contingent Obligations in connection therewith) of the Borrower provided that the Agent, the Lenders, the Facility A Agent and the Facility A Lenders are ratably secured pursuant to documentation in form and substance satisfactory to the Agent and the Facility A Agent. 3. Merger; Consolidation (a) Consolidate with, be acquired by, or merge into or with any Person, or permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries so to do, except that if no Default or Event of Default would exist before and after giving effect thereto, (i) the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary may merge with another entity provided that the resulting corporation shall have a net worth not less than the net worth of the Borrower or Restricted Subsidiary involved in such merger, (ii) the entity to be merged with is in the same business as a Restricted Subsidiary of the Borrower or in a related business (including other types of utilities), (iii) in the case of a merger involving the Borrower, the Borrower is the survivor and (iv) in the case of a merger involving an Operating Subsidiary, the survivor (if not such Operating Subsidiary) shall assume the obligations of such Operating Subsidiary under the Intercompany Note theretofore delivered by such Operating Subsidiary to the Borrower by an instrument in form and substance satisfactory to the Agent. (b) Sell, lease or otherwise dispose of all or any part of its Property, or enter into any sale-leaseback transaction except: (i) Sales or other dispositions of inventory in the ordinary course of business; (ii) Sales or other dispositions of equipment and materials in the ordinary course of business which, in the reasonable opinion of the Borrower, is obsolete or no longer useful in the conduct of its business; and (iii) Sales or other dispositions of other Property for consideration not in excess of $25,000,000 per sale or other disposition provided that no Default or Event of Default shall exist immediately before or after giving effect thereto. 4. Restricted Payments Declare or pay any Restricted Payments payable in cash or otherwise or apply any of its Property thereto or set apart any sum therefor, or permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries so to do, except that (i) a Restricted Subsidiary may declare and pay Restricted Payments to its parent or to the Borrower, (ii) provided that no Default or Event of Default has occurred and is then continuing or would occur giving effect thereto, (1) the Borrower may (1) declare and pay cash dividends on its common Stock in any fiscal year and (2) repurchase its Stock, and (2) ACE may declare and pay cash dividends on, and make mandatory and optional sinking fund payments with respect to, the ACE Preferred Stock. 5. Investments, Acquisitions, Loans, Etc. At any time, purchase or otherwise acquire, hold or invest in the Stock of, or any other interest in, any Person, or make any loan or advance to, or enter into any arrangement for the purpose of providing funds or credit to, or make any other investment, whether by way of capital contribution, time deposit or otherwise, in or with any Person, or make any Acquisition (all of which are sometimes referred to herein as "Investments") except: (a) Investments in (i) obligations issued or guaranteed by the United States Government, (ii) obligations of Federal agencies; (iii) State general obligation or revenue bonds having a rating category not less than Aa or AA by Moody's or S&P, respectively; (iv) State bond anticipation, tax anticipation or revenue anticipation notes having a rating category not less than MIG-2 or AA by Moody's or S&P, respectively; (v) any of the following which, by their terms, mature within twelve months from the date of issuance: (1) commercial paper rated not less than Prime-1 or A-1 by Moody's or S&P, respectively; (2) bankers' acceptance drawn on and accepted by Approved Financial Institutions; (3) certificates of deposit issued by Approved Financial Institutions and (4) money market mutual funds investing in securities rated as "First Tier Eligible Securities" by Moody's or S&P. (b) Investments existing on the Effective Date as set forth on Schedule 8.5. (c) Investments consisting of Intercompany Loans to Operating Subsidiaries, provided that (i) no Default or Event of Default shall exist before and after giving effect thereto and (ii) such Operating Subsidiary shall have executed and delivered to the Borrower an Intercompany Note, which Intercompany Note shall be in form and substance satisfactory to the Agent, shall have been duly indorsed by the Borrower to the order of the Agent, as collateral agent for itself, the Lenders, the Facility A Agent and the Facility A Lenders and shall have been delivered to the Agent, as such collateral agent. (d) Investments consisting of loans to Permitted Recipients, provided that (i) no Default or Event of Default shall exist before and after giving effect thereto, and (ii) the aggregate amount of all such Investments shall not exceed $10,000,000. (e) Acquisitions provided that (i) no Default or Event of Default shall exist before and after giving effect thereto, (ii) the Person or business to be acquired is in the same or a related business to a Subsidiary of the Borrower (including other types of utilities) or the assets or to be acquired are devoted to or usable in such a business and (iii) no more than $25,000,000 of proceeds of Loans are used therefor. (f) Equity Investments in Operating Subsidiaries, provided (i) that no Default or Event of Default would exist before or after giving effect thereto and (ii) not more than $20,000,000 of such Investments in the aggregate shall be made with the proceeds of Loans or the forgiveness of Indebtedness or the conversion to equity of any such Indebtedness, in each case to the extent permitted by Section 8.6. 6. Amendments, Etc. of Intercompany Notes Enter into or agree to any amendment, modification or waiver of any term or condition of any Intercompany Note or forgive all or any portion of any amount due thereunder or convert all or any portion thereof into Stock or other interests or instruments, provided, however, that if no Default or Event of Default exists before and after giving effect thereto, the Borrower may so convert or forgive such Intercompany Note or Intercompany Notes not in excess of $20,000,000 in the aggregate, provided further that any such conversion or forgiveness in excess thereof may only be made if the Agent shall have received 30 days prior written notice thereof and the Operating Subsidiary whose Intercompany Note is to be forgiven or converted shall have executed and delivered to the Agent a guaranty substantially in the form of Exhibit Q hereto, together with such legal opinions, certificates and other documents as the Agent reasonably may request, each in form and substance satisfactory to the Agent. 7. Designation of Operating Subsidiaries Designate any Subsidiary as an additional Operating Subsidiary to whom proceeds of Loans may be loaned by the Borrower unless (i) no Default or Event of Default shall exist before or after giving effect thereto, (ii) the prospective Operating Subsidiary is a Subsidiary of the Borrower, (iii) the prospective Operating Subsidiary is engaged in the conduct of an active trade or business, (iv) the prospective Operating Subsidiary executes an Intercompany Note, in favor of the Borrower and in form and substance satisfactory to the Agent, evidencing its obligation to repay Intercompany Loans made to it by the Borrower from time to time, which Intercompany Note has been duly indorsed by the Borrower to the order of the Agent, as collateral agent for itself, the Lenders, the Facility A Agent and the Facility A Lenders, and (v) the Agent shall have received a written certificate signed by an Authorized Signatory of the Borrower designating such Operating Subsidiary and certifying as to its status as described in clauses (ii) and (iii) above. 8. Certain Business Activities Engage in any business other than the holding of Permitted Investments. I. DEFAULT 1. Events of Default The following shall each constitute an "Event of Default" hereunder: (a) The failure of the Borrower to pay any installment of principal on any Note or reimbursement obligations in respect of any Letter of Credit on the date when due and payable; or (b) The failure of the Borrower to pay any installment of interest or any other fees or expenses payable under any Loan Document or otherwise to the Agent with respect to the loan facilities established hereunder within three Business Days of the date when due and payable; or (c) The use of the proceeds of any Loan in a manner inconsistent with or in violation of Section 2.15; or (d) The failure of the Borrower to observe or perform any covenant or agreement contained in Sections 7.3, 7.10, 7.11 or Section 8; or (e) The failure of the Borrower to observe or perform any other term, covenant, or agreement contained in any Loan Document and such failure shall have continued unremedied for a period of 30 days after the Borrower shall have obtained knowledge thereof; or (f) Any representation or warranty made in any Loan Document or in any certificate delivered or to be delivered pursuant thereto shall prove to have been incorrect or misleading (whether because of misstatement or omission) in any material respect when made; or (g) Obligations of the Borrower (other than its obligations under the Notes), ACE or any of any Operating Subsidiary, whether as principal, guarantor, surety or other obligor, for the payment of any Indebtedness or operating leases in excess of $10,000,000 in the aggregate (i) shall become or shall be declared to be due and payable prior to the expressed maturity thereof, or (ii) shall not be paid when due or within any grace period for the payment thereof, or (iii) the holders of any such obligations shall have the right to declare such obligation due and payable prior to the expressed maturity thereof; (h) The Borrower, ACE or any Operating Subsidiary shall (i) suspend or discontinue its business, (ii) make an assignment for the benefit of creditors, (iii) generally not be paying its debts as such debts become due, (iv) admit in writing its inability to pay its debts as they become due, (v) file a voluntary petition in bankruptcy, (vi) become insolvent (however such insolvency shall be evidenced), (vii) file any petition or answer seeking for itself any reorganization, arrangement, composition, readjustment of debt, liquidation or dissolution or similar relief under any present or future statute, law or regulation of any jurisdiction, (viii) petition or apply to any tribunal for any receiver, custodian or any trustee for any substantial part of its Property, (ix) be the subject of any such proceeding filed against it which remains undismissed for a period of 60 days, (x) file any answer admitting or not contesting the material allegations of any such petition filed against it or any order, judgment or decree approving such petition in any such proceeding, (xi) seek, approve, consent to, or acquiesce in any such proceeding, or in the appointment of any trustee, receiver, sequestrator, custodian, liquidator, or fiscal agent for it, or any substantial part of its Property, or an order is entered appointing any such trustee, receiver, custodian, liquidator or fiscal agent and such order remains in effect for 60 days, or (xii) take any formal action for the purpose of effecting any of the foregoing or looking to the liquidation or dissolution of the Borrower or such Subsidiary; or (i) An order for relief is entered under the United States bankruptcy laws or any other decree or order is entered by a court having jurisdiction (i) adjudging the Borrower, ACE or any Operating Subsidiary bankrupt or insolvent, (ii) approving as properly filed a petition seeking reorganization, liquidation, arrangement, adjustment or composition of or in respect of the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries under the United States bankruptcy laws or any other applicable Federal or state law, (iii) appointing a receiver, liquidator, assignee, trustee, custodian, sequestrator (or other similar official) of the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries or of any substantial part of the Property thereof, or (iv) ordering the winding up or liquidation of the affairs of the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries, and any such decree or order continues unstayed and in effect for a period of 60 days; or (j) Judgments or decrees against the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries aggregating in excess of $10,000,000 shall remain unpaid, unstayed on appeal, undischarged, unbonded or undismissed for a period of 30 consecutive days from the entry thereof; or (k) Any Loan Document shall cease, for any reason, to be in full force and effect or the Borrower shall so assert in writing or shall disavow any of its obligations thereunder; or (l) The occurrence of an Event of Default under and as defined in the Pledge Agreement; or (m) The occurrence of an Event of Default under and as defined in any Facility A Loan Document; or (n) The Borrower shall own less than 100% of the issued and outstanding common Stock of ACE; or (o) (i) any Termination Event shall occur; (ii) any Accumulated Funding Deficiency, whether waived, shall exist with respect to any Pension Plan; (iii) any Person shall engage in any Prohibited Transaction involving any Employee Benefit Plan; (iv) the Borrower, any of its Subsidiaries or any ERISA Affiliate shall fail to pay when due an amount which is payable by it to the PBGC or to a Pension Plan under Title IV of ERISA; or (v) any other event or condition shall occur or exist with respect to an Employee Benefit Plan; and the occurrence of any of such events would have a Material Adverse Effect. Upon the occurrence of an Event of Default or at any time thereafter during the continuance thereof, (a) if such event is an Event of Default specified in clause (h) or (i) above, the Aggregate Commitments and the Letter of Credit Commitment shall immediately and automatically terminate and the Loans, all accrued and unpaid interest thereon, any reimbursement obligations owing or contingently owing in respect of all outstanding Letters of Credit and all other amounts owing under the Loan Documents shall immediately become due and payable, and the Borrower shall forthwith deposit an amount equal to the Letter of Credit Exposure in a cash collateral account with and under the exclusive control of the Agent, and the Agent may, and, upon the direction of the Required Lenders shall, exercise any and all remedies and other rights provided in the Loan Documents, and (b) if such event is any other Event of Default, any or all of the following actions may be taken: (i) with the consent of the Required Lenders, the Agent may, and upon the direction of the Required Lenders shall, by notice to the Borrower, declare the Aggregate Commitments and the Letter of Credit Commitment to be terminated forthwith, whereupon the Aggregate Commitments and the Letter of Credit Commitment shall immediately terminate, and (ii) with the consent of the Required Lenders, the Agent may, and upon the direction of the Required Lenders shall, by notice of default to the Borrower, declare the Loans, all accrued and unpaid interest thereon, any reimbursement obligations owing or contingently owing in respect of all outstanding Letters of Credit and all other amounts owing under the Loan Documents to be due and payable forthwith, whereupon the same shall immediately become due and payable, and the Borrower shall forthwith deposit an amount equal to the Letter of Credit Exposure in a cash collateral account with and under the exclusive control of the Agent, and the Agent may, and upon the direction of the Required Lenders shall, exercise any and all remedies and other rights provided pursuant to the Loan Documents. Except as otherwise provided in this Section, presentment, demand, protest and all other notices of any kind are hereby expressly waived. The Borrower hereby further expressly waives and covenants not to assert any appraisement, valuation, stay, extension, redemption or similar laws, now or at any time hereafter in force which might delay, prevent or otherwise impede the performance or enforcement of any Loan Document. In the event that the Aggregate Commitments and the Letter of Credit Commitment shall have been terminated or the Notes shall have been declared due and payable pursuant to the provisions of this Section, any funds received by the Agent and the Lenders from or on behalf of the Borrower shall be applied by the Agent and the Lenders in liquidation of the Loans and the obligations of the Borrower under the Loan Documents in the following manner and order, in each case pro rata in proportion to the amounts due to each Person entitled to payment: (i) first, to the payment of interest on, and then the principal portion of, any Loans which the Agent may have advanced on behalf of any Lender for which the Agent has not then been reimbursed by such Lender or the Borrower; (ii) second, to the payment of any fees or expenses due the Agent from the Borrower, (iii) third, to reimburse the Agent and the Lenders for any expenses (to the extent not paid pursuant to clause (ii) above due from the Borrower pursuant to the provisions of Section 11.5; (iv) fourth, to the payment of accrued Facility Fees, Letter of Credit Fees and all other fees, expenses and amounts due under the Loan Documents (other than principal and interest on the Notes); (v) fifth, to the payment of interest due on the Notes; (vi) sixth, to the payment of principal outstanding on the Revolving Credit Notes and under the Reimbursement Agreements; (vii) seventh, to the payment of principal outstanding on the Competitive Bid Notes; and (viii) eighth, to the payment of any other amounts owing to the Agent and the Lenders under any Loan Document. J. THE AGENT 1. Appointment Each Lender hereby irrevocably designates and appoints BNY as the Agent of such Lender under the Loan Documents and each such Lender hereby irrevocably authorizes BNY, as the Agent for such Lender, to take such action on its behalf under the provisions of the Loan Documents and to exercise such powers and perform such duties as are expressly delegated to the Agent by the terms of the Loan Documents, together with such other powers as are reasonably incidental thereto. Notwithstanding any provision to the contrary elsewhere in any Loan Document, the Agent shall not have any duties or responsibilities other than those expressly set forth therein, or any fiduciary relationship with any Lender, and no implied covenants, functions, responsibilities, duties, obligations or liabilities shall be read into the Loan Documents or otherwise exist against the Agent. 2. Delegation of Duties The Agent may execute any of its duties under the Loan Documents by or through agents or attorneys-in-fact and shall be entitled to rely upon the advice of counsel concerning all matters pertaining to such duties. 3. Exculpatory Provisions Neither the Agent nor any of its officers, directors, employees, agents, attorneys-in-fact or affiliates shall be (i) liable for any action lawfully taken or omitted to be taken by it or such Person under or in connection with the Loan Documents (except the Agent for its own gross negligence or willful misconduct), or (ii) responsible in any manner to any of the Lenders for any recitals, statements, representations or warranties made by the Borrower or any officer thereof contained in the Loan Documents or in any certificate, report, statement or other document referred to or provided for in, or received by the Agent under or in connection with, the Loan Documents or for the value, validity, effectiveness, genuineness, perfection, enforceability or sufficiency of any of the Loan Documents or for any failure of the Borrower or any other Person to perform its obligations thereunder. The Agent shall not be under any obligation to any Lender to ascertain or to inquire as to the observance or performance of any of the agreements contained in, or conditions of, the Loan Documents, or to inspect the properties, books or records of the Borrower. The Agent shall not be under any liability or responsibility whatsoever, as Agent, to the Borrower or any other Person as a consequence of any failure or delay in performance, or any breach, by any Lender of any of its obligations under any of the Loan Documents. 4. Reliance by Agent The Agent shall be entitled to rely, and shall be fully protected in relying, upon any writing, resolution, notice, consent, certificate, affidavit, opinion, letter, cablegram, telegram, fax, telex or teletype message, statement, order or other document or conversation believed by it to be genuine and correct and to have been signed, sent or made by the proper Person or Persons and upon advice and statements of legal counsel (including, without limitation, counsel to the Borrower), independent accountants and other experts selected by the Agent. The Agent may treat each Lender, or the Person designated in the last notice filed with it under this Section, as the holder of all of the interests of such Lender in its Loans and in its Notes until written notice of transfer, signed by such Lender (or the Person designated in the last notice filed with the Agent) and by the Person designated in such written notice of transfer, in form and substance satisfactory to the Agent, shall have been filed with the Agent. The Agent shall not be under any duty to examine or pass upon the validity, effectiveness, enforceability, perfection or genuineness of the Loan Documents or any instrument, document or communication furnished pursuant thereto or in connection therewith, and the Agent shall be entitled to assume that the same are valid, effective and genuine, have been signed or sent by the proper parties and are what they purport to be. The Agent shall be fully justified in failing or refusing to take any action under the Loan Documents unless it shall first receive such advice or concurrence of the Required Lenders as it deems appropriate. The Agent shall in all cases be fully protected in acting, or in refraining from acting, under the Loan Documents in accordance with a request or direction of the Required Lenders, and such request or direction and any action taken or failure to act pursuant thereto shall be binding upon all the Lenders and all future holders of the Notes. 5. Notice of Default The Agent shall not be deemed to have knowledge or notice of the occurrence of any Default or Event of Default unless the Agent has received written notice thereof from a Lender or the Borrower. In the event that the Agent receives such a notice, the Agent shall promptly give notice thereof to the Lenders and the Borrower. The Agent shall take such action with respect to such Default or Event of Default as shall be directed by the Required Lenders, provided, however, that unless and until the Agent shall have received such directions, the Agent may (but shall not be obligated to) take such action, or refrain from taking such action, with respect to such Default or Event of Default as it shall deem to be in the best interests of the Lenders. 6. Non-Reliance on Agent and Other Lenders Each Lender expressly acknowledges that neither the Agent nor any of its respective officers, directors, employees, agents, attorneys- in-fact or affiliates has made any representations or warranties to it and that no act by the Agent hereinafter, including any review of the affairs of the Borrower, shall be deemed to constitute any representation or warranty by the Agent to any Lender. Each Lender represents to the Agent that it has, independently and without reliance upon the Agent or any other Lender, and based on such documents and information as it has deemed appropriate, made its own evaluation of and investigation into the business, operations, Property, financial and other condition and creditworthiness of the Borrower and made its own decision to enter into this Agreement. Each Lender also represents that it will, independently and without reliance upon the Agent or any other Lender, and based on such documents and information as it shall deem appropriate at the time, continue to make its own credit analyses, evaluations and decisions in taking or not taking action under any Loan Document, and to make such investigation as it deems necessary to inform itself as to the business, operations, Property, financial and other condition and creditworthiness of the Borrower. Except for notices, reports and other documents expressly required to be furnished to the Lenders by the Agent hereunder, the Agent shall not have any duty or responsibility to provide any Lender with any credit or other information concerning the business, operations, Property, financial and other condition or creditworthiness of the Borrower which may come into the possession of the Agent or any of its officers, directors, employees, agents, attorneys-in-fact or affiliates. 7. Indemnification Each Lender agrees to indemnify and reimburse the Agent in its capacity as such (to the extent not promptly reimbursed by the Borrower and without limiting the obligation of the Borrower to do so), pro rata according to the outstanding principal balance of the Loans (or at any time when no Loans are outstanding, according to its Commitment Percentage), from and against any and all liabilities, obligations, losses, damages, penalties, actions, judgments, suits, costs, expenses or disbursements of any kind whatsoever including, without limitation, any amounts paid to the Lenders (through the Agent) by the Borrower pursuant to the terms of the Loan Documents, that are subsequently rescinded or avoided, or must otherwise be restored or returned) which may at any time (including, without limitation, at any time following the payment of the Notes) be imposed on, incurred by or asserted against the Agent in any way relating to or arising out of the Loan Documents or any other documents contemplated by or referred to therein or the transactions contemplated thereby or any action taken or omitted to be taken by the Agent under or in connection with any of the foregoing; provided, however, that no Lender shall be liable for the payment of any portion of such liabilities, obligations, losses, damages, penalties, actions, judgments, suits, costs, expenses or disbursements to the extent resulting solely from the finally adjudicated gross negligence or willful misconduct of the Agent. Without limitation of the foregoing, each Lender agrees to reimburse the Agent promptly upon demand for its pro rata share of any unpaid fees owing to the Agent, and any costs and expenses (including, without limitation, reasonable fees and expenses of counsel) payable by the Borrower under Section 11.5, to the extent that the Agent has not been paid such fees or has not be reimbursed for such costs and expenses by the Borrower. The failure of any Lender to reimburse the Agent promptly upon demand for its pro rata share of any amount required to be by the Lenders to the Agent as provided in this Section shall not relieve any other Lender of its obligation hereunder to reimburse the Agent for its pro rata share of such amount, but no Lender shall be responsible for the failure of other Lender to reimburse the Agent for such other Lender's pro rata share of such amount. The agreements in this Section shall survive the payment of all amounts payable under the Loan Documents. 8. Agent in Its Individual Capacity BNY and its respective affiliates may make loans to, accept deposits from, issue letters of credit for the account of, and generally engage in any kind of business with, the Borrower as though BNY were not Agent hereunder. With respect to the Commitment made or renewed by BNY and the Notes issued to BNY, BNY shall have the same rights and powers under the Loan Documents as any Lender and may exercise the same as though it were not the Agent, and the terms "Lender" and "Lenders" shall in each case include BNY. 9. Successor Agent If at any time the Agent deems it advisable, in its sole discretion, it may submit to each of the Lenders a written notice of its resignation as Agent under the Loan Documents, such resignation to be effective upon the earlier of (i) the written acceptance of the duties of the Agent under the Loan Documents by a successor Agent and (ii) on the 30th day after the date of such notice. Upon any such resignation, the Required Lenders shall have the right, with the prior written consent of the Borrower (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed and which consent of the Borrower shall not be required upon the occurrence and during the continuance of a Default or an Event of Default), to appoint from among the Lenders a successor Agent. If no successor Agent shall have been so appointed by the Required Lenders and accepted such appointment in writing within 30 days after the retiring Agent's giving of notice of resignation, then the retiring Agent may, on behalf of the Lenders, appoint a successor Agent, which successor Agent shall be a commercial bank organized under the laws of the United States of America or any State thereof and having a combined capital, surplus, and undivided profits of at least $100,000,000. Upon the acceptance of any appointment as Agent hereunder by a successor Agent, such successor Agent shall thereupon succeed to and become vested with all the rights, powers, privileges and duties of the retiring Agent, and the retiring Agent's rights, powers, privileges and duties as Agent under the Loan Documents shall be terminated. The Borrower and the Lenders shall execute such documents as shall be necessary to effect such appointment. After any retiring Agent's resignation as Agent, the provisions of the Loan Documents shall inure to its benefit as to any actions taken or omitted to be taken by it while it was Agent under the Loan Documents. If at any time there shall not be a duly appointed and acting Agent, the Borrower agrees to make each payment due under the Loan Documents directly to the Lenders entitled thereto during such time. K. OTHER PROVISIONS 1. Amendments and Waivers With the written consent of the Required Lenders, the Agent and the Borrower may, from time to time, enter into written amendments, supplements or modifications of the Loan Documents and, with the consent of the Required Lenders, the Agent on behalf of the Lenders may execute and deliver to any such parties a written instrument waiving or a consent to a departure from, on such terms and conditions as the Agent may specify in such instrument, any of the requirements of the Loan Documents or any Default or Event of Default and its consequences; provided, however, that: (a) no such amendment, supplement, modification, waiver or consent shall, without the written consent of all of the Lenders, (i) increase the Commitment of any Lender or the Aggregate Commitments, (ii) extend the Maturity Date (except as provided in Section 2.22); (iii) decrease the rate, or extend the time of payment, of interest of, or change or forgive the principal amount of, or change the pro rata allocation of payments under, any Note; (iv) release all or any part of the Collateral; (v) change the provisions of Sections 3.4, 11.1 or 11.7(a) or (vi) change the definition of Required Lenders; (b) without the written consent of the Issuing Bank, no such amendment, supplement, modification or waiver shall change the Letter of Credit Commitment, change the amount or the time of payment of the Letter of Credit Fees or change any other term or provision which relates to the Letter of Credit Commitment or the Letters of Credit; and (c) without the written consent of BNY, no such amendment, supplement, modification or waiver shall amend, modify or waive any provision of Section 10 or otherwise change any of the rights or obligations of the Agent hereunder or under the Loan Documents. Any such amendment, supplement, modification or waiver shall apply equally to each of the Lenders and shall be binding upon the parties to the applicable Loan Document, the Lenders, the Agent and all future holders of the Notes. In the case of any waiver, the parties to the applicable Loan Document, the Lenders and the Agent shall be restored to their former position and rights hereunder and under the outstanding Notes and other Loan Documents to the extent provided for in such waiver, and any Default or Event of Default waived shall not extend to any subsequent or other Default or Event of Default, or impair any right consequent thereon. The Loan Documents may not be amended orally or by any course of conduct. 2. Notices All notices, requests and demands to or upon the respective parties to the Loan Documents to be effective shall be in writing and, unless otherwise expressly provided therein, shall be deemed to have been duly given or made when delivered by hand, or when deposited in the mail, first-class postage prepaid, or, in the case of notice by fax, when sent, addressed as follows in the case of the Borrower or the Agent, at the Domestic Lending Office, in the case of each Lender, or to such other addresses as to which the Agent may be hereafter notified by the respective parties thereto or any future holders of the Notes: The Borrower: Atlantic Energy, Inc. 6801 Black Horse Pike Pleasantville, New Jersey 08232-4130 Attention: Louis M. Walters, Treasurer Telephone: (609) 645-4441 Fax: (609) 645-4550 The Agent: The Bank of New York One Wall Street Agency Function Administration 18th Floor New York, New York 10286 Attention: Patricia Clancy Telephone: (212) 635-4696 Fax: (212) 635-6365 or 6366 or 6367 with a copy to: The Bank of New York Energy Industries Division One Wall Street 19th Floor New York, New York 10286 Attention: Mary Lou Bradley, Vice President Telephone: (212) 635-7533 Fax: (212) 635-7923 except that any notice, request or demand by the Borrower to or upon the Agent or the Lenders pursuant to Sections 2.3, 2.4 or 2.7 shall not be effective until received. Any party to a Loan Document may rely on signatures of the parties thereto which are transmitted by fax or other electronic means as fully as if originally signed. 3. No Waiver; Cumulative Remedies No failure to exercise and no delay in exercising, on the part of the Agent or any Lender, any right, remedy, power or privilege under any Loan Document shall operate as a waiver thereof; nor shall any single or partial exercise of any right, remedy, power or privilege under any Loan Document preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right, remedy, power or privilege. The rights, remedies, powers and privileges under the Loan Documents are cumulative and not exclusive of any rights, remedies, powers and privileges provided by law. 4. Survival of Representations and Warranties All representations and warranties made under the Loan Documents and in any document, certificate or statement delivered pursuant thereto or in connection therewith shall survive the execution and delivery of the Loan Documents. 5. Payment of Expenses and Taxes The Borrower agrees, promptly upon presentation of a statement or invoice therefor, and whether any Loan is made (i) to pay or reimburse the Agent for all its out-of-pocket costs and expenses reasonably incurred in connection with the development, preparation, execution and syndication of, the Loan Documents and any amendment, supplement or modification thereto (whether or not executed), any documents prepared in connection therewith and the consummation of the transactions contemplated thereby, including, without limitation, the reasonable fees and disbursements of Special Counsel, (ii) to pay or reimburse the Agent and the Lenders for all of their respective costs and expenses, including, without limitation, reasonable fees and disbursements of counsel, incurred in connection with (1) any Default or Event of Default and any enforcement or collection proceedings resulting therefrom or in connection with the negotiation of any restructuring or "work-out" (whether consummated or not) of the obligations of the Borrower under any of the Loan Documents and (2) the enforcement of this Section, (iii) to pay, indemnify, and hold each Lender and the Agent harmless from and against, any and all recording and filing fees and any and all liabilities with respect to, or resulting from any delay in paying, stamp, excise and other similar taxes, if any, which may be payable or determined to be payable in connection with the execution and delivery of, or consummation of any of the transactions contemplated by, or any amendment, supplement or modification of, or any waiver or consent under or in respect of, the Loan Documents and any such other documents, and (iv) to pay, indemnify and hold each Lender and the Agent and each of their respective officers, directors and employees harmless from and against any and all other liabilities, obligations, claims, losses, damages, penalties, actions, judgments, suits, costs, expenses or disbursements of any kind or nature whatsoever (including, without limitation, reasonable counsel fees and disbursements) with respect to the enforcement and performance of the Loan Documents and the enforcement and performance of the provisions of any subordination agreement in favor of the Agent and the Lenders (all the foregoing, collectively, the "indemnified liabilities") and, if and to the extent that the foregoing indemnity may be unenforceable for any reason, the Borrower agrees to make the maximum payment permitted or not prohibited under applicable law; provided, however, that the Borrower shall have no obligation hereunder to pay indemnified liabilities to the Agent or any Lender arising from the finally adjudicated gross negligence or willful misconduct of the Agent or such Lender or claims between one indemnified party and another indemnified party. The agreements in this Section shall survive the termination of the Aggregate Commitments and the payment of all amounts payable under the Loan Documents. 6. Lending Offices Each Lender shall have the right at any time and from time to time to transfer its Loans to a different office, provided that such Lender shall promptly notify the Agent and the Borrower of any such change of office. Such office shall thereupon become such Lender's Domestic Lending Office or Eurodollar Lending Office, as the case may be, provided, however, that no such Lender shall be entitled to receive any greater amount under Sections 2.10, 2.12, 2.13 and 2.21 as a result of a transfer of any such Loans to a different office of such Lender than it would be entitled to immediately prior thereto unless such claim would have arisen even if such transfer had not occurred. 7. Assignments and Participations (a) The Loan Documents shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the Borrower, the Lenders, the Agent, all future holders of the Notes and their respective successors and assigns, except that the Borrower may not assign, delegate or transfer any of its rights or obligations under the Loan Documents without the prior written consent of the Agent, the Issuing Bank and each Lender. (b) Each Lender shall have the right at any time, upon written notice to the Agent of its intent to do so, to sell, assign, transfer or negotiate all or any part of such Lender's rights under the Loan Documents and the Facility A Loan Documents to one or more of its affiliates, to one or more of the other Lenders (or to affiliates of such other Lenders) or, with the prior written consent of the Borrower, the Agent and the Issuing Bank (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed and which consent of the Borrower shall not be required upon the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default), to sell, assign, transfer or negotiate all or any part of such Lender's rights and obligations under the Loan Documents and the Facility A Loan Documents to any other bank, insurance company, pension fund, mutual fund or other financial institution, provided that (i) each such sale, assignment, transfer or negotiation (other than sales, assignments, transfers or negotiations (x) to affiliates of such Lender or (y) of a Lender's entire interest) shall be in a minimum amount of $5,000,000, (ii) each such sale, assignment, transfer or negotiation shall be of an equal percentage of such Lenders interest under the Loan Documents and the Facility A Loan Documents (it being the intention of the parties that at all times during which the Loan Documents and the Facility A Loan Documents are both in effect, each Lender shall also be a Facility A Lender and its Commitment Percentage shall equal its Facility A Commitment Percentage) and (iii) there shall be paid to the Agent by the assigning Lender a fee (the "Assignment Fee") of $3,000 for the assignment of both the Loan Documents and the Facility A Loan Documents. For each assignment, the parties to such assignment shall execute and deliver to the Agent for its acceptance and recording an Assignment and Acceptance Agreement. Upon such execution, delivery, acceptance and recording by the Agent, from and after the effective date specified in such Assignment and Acceptance Agreement, the assignee thereunder shall be a party hereto and, to the extent provided in such Assignment and Acceptance Agreement, the assignor Lender thereunder shall be released from its obligations under the Loan Documents. The Borrower agrees upon written request of the Agent and at the Borrower's expense to execute and deliver (1) to such assignee, a Revolving Credit Note, dated the effective date of such Assignment and Acceptance Agreement, in an aggregate principal amount equal to the Loans assigned to, and Commitments assumed by, such assignee, (2) to such assignee, a Competitive Bid Note, dated the effective date of such Assignment and Acceptance Agreement and (3) to such assignee, a Revolving Credit Note, dated the effective date of such Assignment and Acceptance Agreement, in an aggregate principal amount equal to the balance of such assignor Lender's Revolving Credit Loans and Commitments, if any, and each assignor Lender shall cancel and return to the Borrower its existing Revolving Credit Note. Upon any such sale, assignment or other transfer, the Commitments and the Commitment Percentages set forth in Exhibit A shall be adjusted accordingly by the Agent. (c) Each Lender may grant participations in all or any part of its Loans, its Notes and its Commitment to one or more banks, insurance companies, financial institutions, pension funds or mutual funds, provided that (i) such Lender's obligations under the Loan Documents shall remain unchanged, (ii) such Lender shall remain solely responsible to the other parties to the Loan Documents for the performance of such obligations, (iii) the Borrower, the Agent and the other Lenders shall continue to deal solely and directly with such Lender in connection with such Lender's rights and obligations under the Loan Documents, (iv) no sub-participations shall be permitted and (v) the voting rights of any holder of any participation shall be limited to decisions that only do any of the following: (1) subject the participant to any additional obligation, (2) reduce the principal of, or interest on the Notes or any fees or other amounts payable hereunder, (3) postpone any date fixed for the payment of principal of, or interest on the Notes or any fees or other amounts payable hereunder, (4) release any security interest or Collateral except to the extent that such release is specifically provided for in any Loan Document or (5) release any guarantor under any guarantee. The Borrower acknowledges and agrees that any such participant shall for purposes of Sections 2.10, 2.12, 2.13, 2.16 and 2.21 be deemed to be a "Lender"; provided, however, the Borrower shall not, at any time, be obligated to pay any participant in any interest of any Lender hereunder any sum in excess of the sum which the Borrower would have been obligated to pay to such Lender in respect of such interest had such Lender not sold such participation. (d) If any (i) assignment is made pursuant to subsection (b) above or (ii) any participation is granted pursuant to subsection (c) above, shall be made to any Person that is not a U.S. Person, such Person shall furnish such certificates, documents or other evidence to the Borrower and the Agent, in the case of clause (i) and to the Borrower and the Lender which sold such participation in the case of clause (ii), as shall be required by Section 2.10(e). (e) No Lender shall, as between and among the Borrower, the Agent and such Lender, be relieved of any of its obligations under the Loan Documents as a result of any sale, assignment, transfer or negotiation of, or granting of participations in, all or any part of its Loans, its Commitment or its Note, except that a Lender shall be relieved of its obligations to the extent of any such sale, assignment, transfer, or negotiation of all or any part of its Loans, its Commitment or its Notes pursuant to subsection (b) above. (f) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Section, any Lender may at any time or from time to time assign all or any portion of its rights under the Loan Documents to a Federal Reserve Bank, provided that any such assignment shall not release such assignor from its obligations thereunder. 8. Counterparts Each Loan Document (other than the Notes) may be executed by one or more of the parties thereto on any number of separate counterparts and all of said counterparts taken together shall be deemed to constitute one and the same document. It shall not be necessary in making proof of any Loan Document to produce or account for more than one counterpart signed by the party to be charged. A counterpart of any Loan Document or to any document evidencing, and of any an amendment, modification, consent or waiver to or of any Loan Document transmitted by fax shall be deemed to be an originally executed counterpart. A set of the copies of the Loan Documents signed by all the parties thereto shall be deposited with each of the Borrower and the Agent. Any party to a Loan Document may rely upon the signatures of any other party thereto which are transmitted by fax or other electronic means to the same extent as if originally signed. 9. Adjustments; Set-off (a) If any Lender (a "Benefited Lender") shall at any time receive any payment of all or any part of its Loans, or interest thereon, or receive any collateral in respect thereof (whether voluntarily or involuntarily, by set-off, pursuant to events or proceedings of the nature referred to in Section 9.1 (h) or (i), or otherwise) in a greater proportion than any such payment to and collateral received by any other Lender in respect of such other Lender's Loans, or interest thereon, such Benefited Lender shall purchase for cash from each of the other Lenders such portion of each such other Lender's Loans, and shall provide each of such other Lenders with the benefits of any such collateral, or the proceeds thereof, as shall be necessary to cause such Benefited Lender to share the excess payment or benefits of such collateral or proceeds ratably with each of the Lenders, provided, however, that if all or any portion of such excess payment or benefits is thereafter recovered from such Benefited Lender, such purchase shall be rescinded, and the purchase price and benefits returned, to the extent of such recovery, but without interest. The Borrower agrees that each Lender so purchasing a portion of another Lender's Loans may exercise all rights of payment (including, without limitation, rights of set-off, to the extent not prohibited by law) with respect to such portion as fully as if such Lender were the direct holder of such portion. (b) In addition to any rights and remedies of the Lenders provided by law, upon the occurrence of an Event of Default and the acceleration of the obligations owing in connection with the Loan Documents, or at any time upon the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default, under Section 9.1(a) or (b), each Lender shall have the right, without prior notice to the Borrower, any such notice being expressly waived by the Borrower to the extent not prohibited by applicable law, to set-off and apply against any indebtedness, whether matured or unmatured, of the Borrower to such Lender, any amount owing from such Lender to the Borrower, at, or at any time after, the happening of any of the above-mentioned events. To the extent not prohibited by applicable law, the aforesaid right of set-off may be exercised by such Lender against the Borrower or against any trustee in bankruptcy, custodian, debtor in possession, assignee for the benefit of creditors, receiver, or execution, judgment or attachment creditor of the Borrower, or against anyone else claiming through or against the Borrower or such trustee in bankruptcy, custodian, debtor in possession, assignee for the benefit of creditors, receiver, or execution, judgment or attachment creditor, notwithstanding the fact that such right of set- off shall not have been exercised by such Lender prior to the making, filing or issuance, or service upon such Lender of, or of notice of, any such petition, assignment for the benefit of creditors, appointment or application for the appointment of a receiver, or issuance of execution, subpoena, order or warrant. Each Lender agrees promptly to notify the Borrower and the Agent after any such set-off and application made by such Lender, provided that the failure to give such notice shall not affect the validity of such set-off and application. 10. Indemnity The Borrower agrees to indemnify and hold harmless the Agent and each Lender and their respective affiliates, directors, officers, employees, attorneys and agents (each an "Indemnified Person") from and against any loss, cost, liability, damage or expense (including the reasonable fees and disbursements of counsel of such Indemnified Person, including all local counsel hired by any such counsel) incurred by such Indemnified Person in investigating, preparing for, defending against, or providing evidence, producing documents or taking any other action in respect of, any commenced or threatened litigation, administrative proceeding or investigation under any federal securities law or any other statute of any jurisdiction, or any regulation, or at common law or otherwise, which is alleged to arise out of or is based upon (i) any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of any material fact by the Borrower in any document or schedule executed or filed with any Governmental Authority by or on behalf of the Borrower; (ii) any omission or alleged omission to state any material fact required to be stated in such document or schedule, or necessary to make the statements made therein, in light of the circumstances under which made, not misleading; (iii) any acts, practices or omissions or alleged acts, practices or omissions of the Borrower or its agents relating to the use of the proceeds of any or all borrowings made by the Borrower which are alleged to be in violation of Section 2.15, or in violation of any federal securities law or of any other statute, regulation or other law of any jurisdiction applicable thereto; or (iv) any acquisition or proposed acquisition by the Borrower of all or a portion of the Stock, or all or a portion of the assets, of any Person whether such Indemnified Person is a party thereto. The indemnity set forth herein shall be in addition to any other obligations or liabilities of the Borrower to each Indemnified Person under the Loan Documents or at common law or otherwise, and shall survive any termination of the Loan Documents, the expiration of the Aggregate Commitments and the payment of all indebtedness of the Borrower under the Loan Documents, provided that the Borrower shall have no obligation under this Section to an Indemnified Person with respect to any of the foregoing to the extent found in a final judgment of a court having jurisdiction to have resulted primarily out of the gross negligence or wilful misconduct of such Indemnified Person or arising solely from claims between one such Indemnified Person and another such Indemnified Person. 11. Governing Law The Loan Documents and the rights and obligations of the parties thereunder shall be governed by, and construed and interpreted in accordance with, the internal laws of the State of New York, without regard to principles of conflict of laws. 12. Headings Descriptive Section headings have been inserted in the Loan Documents for convenience only and shall not be construed to be a part thereof. 13. Severability Every provision of the Loan Documents is intended to be severable, and if any term or provision thereof shall be invalid, illegal or unenforceable for any reason, the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions thereof shall not be affected or impaired thereby, and any invalidity, illegality or unenforceability in any jurisdiction shall not affect the validity, legality or enforceability of any such term or provision in any other jurisdiction. 14. Integration All exhibits to a Loan Document shall be deemed to be a part thereof. Except for agreements between the Agent and the Borrower with respect to certain fees, the Loan Documents embody the entire agreement and understanding among the Borrower, the Agent and the Lenders with respect to the subject matter thereof and supersede all prior agreements and understandings among the Borrower, the Agent and the Lenders with respect to the subject matter thereof. 15. Consent to Jurisdiction The Borrower hereby irrevocably submits to the jurisdiction of any New York State or Federal court sitting in the City of New York over any suit, action or proceeding arising out of or relating to the Loan Documents. The Borrower hereby irrevocably waives, to the fullest extent permitted or not prohibited by law, any objection which it may now or hereafter have to the laying of the venue of any such suit, action or proceeding brought in such a court and any claim that any such suit, action or proceeding brought in such a court has been brought in an inconvenient forum. The Borrower hereby agrees that a final judgment in any such suit, action or proceeding brought in such a court, after all appropriate appeals, shall be conclusive and binding upon it. 16. Service of Process The Borrower hereby irrevocably consents to the service of process in any suit, action or proceeding by sending the same by first class mail, return receipt requested or by overnight courier service, to the address of the Borrower set forth in Section 11.2. The Borrower hereby agrees that any such service (i) shall be deemed in every respect effective service of process upon it in any such suit, action, or proceeding, and (ii) shall to the fullest extent enforceable by law, be taken and held to be valid personal service upon and personal delivery to it. 17. No Limitation on Service or Suit Nothing in the Loan Documents or any modification, waiver, consent or amendment thereto shall affect the right of the Agent or any Lender to serve process in any manner permitted by law or limit the right of the Agent or any Lender to bring proceedings against the Borrower in the courts of any jurisdiction or jurisdictions in which the Borrower may be served. 18. WAIVER OF TRIAL BY JURY THE AGENT, THE LENDERS AND THE BORROWER HEREBY KNOWINGLY, VOLUNTARILY AND INTENTIONALLY WAIVE ANY RIGHT IT MAY HAVE TO A TRIAL BY JURY IN RESPECT OF ANY LITIGATION ARISING OUT OF, UNDER OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE LOAN DOCUMENTS OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED THEREIN. FURTHER, THE BORROWER HEREBY CERTIFIES THAT NO REPRESENTATIVE OR AGENT OF THE AGENT, OR THE LENDERS, OR COUNSEL TO THE AGENT OR THE LENDERS, HAS REPRESENTED, EXPRESSLY OR OTHERWISE, THAT THE AGENT OR THE LENDERS WOULD NOT, IN THE EVENT OF SUCH LITIGATION, SEEK TO ENFORCE THIS WAIVER OF RIGHT TO JURY TRIAL PROVISION. THE BORROWER ACKNOWLEDGES THAT THE AGENT AND THE LENDERS HAVE BEEN INDUCED TO ENTER INTO THIS AGREEMENT BY, INTER ALIA, THE PROVISIONS OF THIS SECTION. [Remainder of page intentionally left blank] IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Revolving Credit Agreement (Facility B) to be duly executed and delivered by their proper and duly authorized officers as of the day and year first above written. ATLANTIC ENERGY, INC. By: /s/ Jerrold L. Jacobs Name: Jerrold L. Jacobs Title: President & Chief Executive Officer THE BANK OF NEW YORK, Individually and as Agent By: /s/ Mary Lou Bradley Name: Mary Lou Bradley Title: Vice President THE FIRST NATIONAL BANK OF CHICAGO By /s/ Kenneth J. Bauer Name: Kenneth J. Bauer Title: Authorized Agent MELLON BANK, N.A. By: /s/ A. Gary Chace Name: A. Gary Chace Title: Senior Vice President ATLANTIC ENERGY EXHIBIT A LIST OF COMMITMENTS (Facility B) Commitment Lender Commitment Percentage The Bank of New York $21,334,000 53.3350% The First National Bank $13,333,000 33.3325% of Chicago Mellon Bank, N.A. $ 5,333,000 13.3325% Total $40,000,000 100.0000% ATLANTIC ENERGY EXHIBIT B-1 FORM OF REVOLVING CREDIT NOTE (Facility B) $______________ , 1995 New York, New York FOR VALUE RECEIVED, on the Maturity Date, ATLANTIC ENERGY, INC., a New Jersey corporation (the "Borrower"), hereby promises to pay to the order of ________________ (the "Lender"), at the office of THE BANK OF NEW YORK, as Agent (the "Agent"), located at One Wall Street, New York, New York or at such other place as the Agent may specify from time to time, in lawful money of the United States of America, the principal sum of $_____, or such lesser unpaid principal balance as shall be outstanding hereunder, together with interest from the date hereof, on the unpaid principal balance hereof, payable at the rate or rates and at the time or times provided for in the Revolving Credit Agreement (Facility B), dated as of September 28, 1995, among the Borrower, the Lenders party thereto and the Agent (as the same may be amended, modified or supplemented from time to time, the "Agreement"). Capitalized terms used herein that are defined in the Agreement shall have the meanings therein defined. In no event shall interest payable hereon exceed the Highest Lawful Rate. This Note is one of the Revolving Credit Notes referred to in the Agreement and is entitled to the benefits of, and is subject to the terms set forth in, the Agreement. The principal of this Note is payable in the amounts and under the circumstances, and its ma- turity is subject to acceleration upon the terms, set forth in the Agreement. Except as otherwise provided in the Agreement, if any payment on this Note becomes due and payable on a day which is not a Business Day, the maturity thereof shall be extended to the next Business Day and interest shall be payable at the applicable rate or rates specified in the Agreement during such extension period. The (i) date and amount of each Revolving Credit Loan made by the Lender, (ii) its character as an ABR Advance or a Eurodollar Advance, (iii) the Eurodollar Rate and Eurodollar Interest Period applicable to any Eurodollar Advances, and (iv) each payment and prepayment of the principal thereof, shall be recorded by the Lender on its books and, prior to any transfer of this Note, may be indorsed by the Lender on the schedule attached hereto or any continuation thereof, provided that the failure of the Lender to make any such recordation or indorsement shall not affect the obligations of the Borrower to make payment when due of any amount owing hereunder. Presentment for payment, demand, protest, notice of protest and notice of dishonor and all other demands and notices in connection with the delivery, performance and enforcement of this Note are hereby waived, except as specifically otherwise provided in the Agreement. This Note is being delivered in, is intended to be performed in, and shall be construed and interpreted in accordance with and be governed by the internal laws of, the State of New York, without regard to principles of conflicts of law. This Note may only be amended by an instrument in writing executed pursuant to the provisions of Section 11.1 of the Agreement. ATLANTIC ENERGY, INC. By: Name: Title: SCHEDULE TO REVOLVING CREDIT NOTE Interest Rate on Eurodollar Advances Type of Amount of (without Advance(ABR principal regard to or Eurodollar Amount of paid or Applicable Date Rate) Advance prepaid Margin SCHEDULE TO REVOLVING CREDIT NOTE - continued Interest Period (if Eurodollar Notation Advance) Made By ATLANTIC ENERGY EXHIBIT B-2 FORM OF COMPETITIVE BID NOTE (Facility B) ______ __, 1995 New York, New York FOR VALUE RECEIVED, ATLANTIC ENERGY, INC., a New Jersey corpora- tion (the "Borrower"), hereby promises to pay to the order of ____________________ (the "Lender"), at the office of THE BANK OF NEW YORK, as Agent (the "Agent"), located at One Wall Street, New York, New York or at such other place as the Agent may specify from time to time, in lawful money of the United States of America, the outstanding principal balance of the Lender's Competitive Bid Loans, together with interest thereon payable at the rate or rates and at the time or times provided for in the Revolving Credit Agreement (Facility B), dated as of September 28, 1995, among the Borrower, the Lenders party thereto and the Agent (as the same may be amended, modified or supplemented from time to time, the "Agreement"). Capitalized terms used herein that are defined in the Agreement shall have the meanings therein defined. In no event shall interest payable hereon exceed the Highest Lawful Rate. This Note is one of the Competitive Bid Notes referred to in the Agreement and is entitled to the benefits of, and is subject to the terms set forth in, the Agreement. The principal of this Note is payable in the amounts and under the circumstances, and its maturity is subject to acceleration upon the terms, set forth in the Agreement. Except as otherwise provided in the Agreement, if any payment on this Note becomes due and payable on a day which is not a Business Day, the maturity thereof shall be extended to the next Business Day and interest shall be pay- able at the applicable rate or rates specified in the Agreement during such extension period. The (i) date and amount of each Competitive Bid Loan made by the Lender, (ii) the interest rate and Interest Period applicable thereto and (iii) each payment and prepayment of the principal thereof, shall be recorded by the Lender on its books and, prior to any transfer of this Note, may be indorsed by the Lender on the schedule attached hereto or any continuation thereof, provided that the failure of the Lender to make any such recordation or indorsement shall not affect the obligations of the Borrower to make payment when due of any amount owing hereunder. Presentment for payment, demand, protest, notice of protest and notice of dishonor and all other demands and notices in connection with the delivery, performance and enforcement of this Note are hereby waived, except as specifically otherwise provided in the Agreement. This Note is being delivered in, is intended to be performed in, and shall be construed and interpreted in accordance with and be governed by the internal laws of, the State of New York, without regard to principles of conflicts of law. This Note may only be amended by an instrument in writing executed pursuant to the provisions of Section 11.1 of the Agreement. ATLANTIC ENERGY, INC. By: Name: Title: SCHEDULE TO COMPETITIVE BID NOTE Amount of Amount of Principal Competitive Interest Bid Payment or Notation Date Loan Period Rate Prepayment Made by ATLANTIC ENERGY EXHIBIT C FORM OF BORROWING REQUEST (Facility B) _______ __, 99_ The Bank of New York, as Agent Agency Function Administration One Wall Street 18th Floor New York, New York 10286 Attention: Patricia Clancy The Bank of New York, as Agent Energy Industries Division One Wall Street 19th Floor New York, New York 10286 Attention: Mary Lou Bradley, Vice President Re: Revolving Credit Agreement (Facility B), dated as of September 28, 1995, by and among ATLANTIC ENERGY, INC. (the "Borrower"), the Lenders party thereto, and THE BANK OF NEW YORK, as Agent (the "Agreement") Capitalized terms used herein that are defined in the Agreement shall have the meanings therein defined. (a) Pursuant to Section 2.3 of the Agreement, the Bor- rower hereby gives notice of its intention to borrow Revolving Credit Loans in an aggregate principal amount of $_______ on ______ __, 19__, which borrowing(s) shall consist of the following Advances: Initial Interest Type of Advance Period for Eurodollar (Eurodollar or ABR) Amount Advances (a) (b) (b) The Borrower hereby certifies that on the date hereof and, after giving effect to the Loans requested hereby on the Borrowing Date set forth above: (a) The Borrower is and shall be in compliance with all of the terms, covenants and conditions of the Agreement relating to such Loan. (b) There exists and there shall exist no Event of Default under the Agreement. (c) Each of the representations and warranties con- tained in the Agreement shall be true and correct with the same effect as though such representations and warranties had been made on such Borrowing Date, except to the extent such representations and warranties specifically relate to an earlier date, in which case such representations and warranties are true and correct in all material respects on and as of such earlier date. (d) After giving effect to the Revolving Credit Loans requested to be made hereby, the Aggregate Credit Exposure will not exceed the Aggregate Commitments. IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Borrower has caused this request and certificate to be executed by its Authorized Signatory as of the date and year first written above. ATLANTIC ENERGY, INC. By: Name: Title: ATLANTIC ENERGY EXHIBIT D FORM OF COMPETITIVE BID REQUEST (Facility B) [Date] The Bank of New York, as Agent Agency Function Administration One Wall Street 18th Floor New York, New York 10286 Attention: Patricia Clancy The Bank of New York, as Agent Energy Industries Division One Wall Street 19th Floor New York, New York 10286 Attention: Mary Lou Bradley Vice President Re: Revolving Credit Agreement (Facility B), dated as of September 28, 1995, by and among ATLANTIC ENERGY, INC. (the "Bor- rower"), the Lenders party thereto, and THE BANK OF NEW YORK, as Agent (the "Agree- ment") Capitalized terms used herein which defined in the Agreement shall have the meanings therein defined. Pursuant to Section 2.4 of the Agreement, the Bor- rower hereby gives notice of its request to borrow Competitive Bid Loans in the aggregate sum of $____________ on ____________, which borrowing shall consist of the following Competitive Interest Periods and amounts corresponding thereto: Competitive Interest Period Amount (1) (2) (3) The Borrower hereby certifies that on the date hereof and, after giving effect to the Competitive Bid Loans requested hereby, on the Borrowing Date set forth above: The Borrower is and shall be in compliance with all of the terms, covenants and conditions of the Agreement relating to such Loans. There exists and there shall exist no Event of Default under the Agreement. (c) Each of the representations and warranties contained in the Agreement shall be true and correct with the same effect as though such representations and warranties had been made on such Borrowing Date, except to the extent such representations and warranties specifically relate to an earlier date, in which case such representations and warranties are true and correct in all material respects on and as of such earlier date. (d) After giving effect to the Competitive Bid Loans requested to be made hereby, the Aggregate Credit Exposure will not exceed the Aggregate Commitments. IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Borrower has caused this request and certificate to be executed by its Authorized Signatory as of the date and year first written above. ATLANTIC ENERGY, INC. By: Name: Title: ATLANTIC ENERGY EXHIBIT E FORM OF INVITATION TO BID (Facility B) _____ __, 199_ To the Lenders under the Credit Agreement referred to below Re: Revolving Credit Agreement (Facility B), dated as of September 28, 1995, by and among ATLANTIC ENERGY, INC. (the "Bor- rower"), the Lenders party thereto, and THE BANK OF NEW YORK, as Agent (the "Agree- ment") Capitalized terms used herein which are defined in the Agreement shall have the meanings therein defined. Pursuant to a Competitive Bid Request, a copy of which is appended hereto or enclosed herewith, the Borrower has given notice of its request to borrow Competitive Bid Loans in the aggregate sum of $____________ on ____________ The Lenders are hereby invited to bid to make such Competitive Bid Loans by 10:00 a.m. on the proposed Borrowing Date, pursuant to the terms and conditions of the Agreement. Very truly yours, THE BANK OF NEW YORK, as Agent By: Name: Title: ATLANTIC ENERGY EXHIBIT F FORM OF COMPETITIVE BID (Facility B) _____ __, 199_ The Bank of New York, as Agent Agency Function Administration One Wall Street 18th Floor New York, New York 10286 Attention: Patricia Clancy The Bank of New York, as Agent Energy Industries Division One Wall Street 19th Floor New York, New York 10286 Attention: Mary Lou Bradley, Vice President Re: Revolving Credit Agreement (Facility B), dated as of September 28, 1995, by and among ATLANTIC ENERGY, INC. (the "Bor- rower"), the Lenders party thereto, and THE BANK OF NEW YORK, as Agent (the "Agree- ment") Capitalized terms used herein that are defined in the Agreement shall have the meanings therein defined. In response to a Competitive Bid Request, the undersigned Lender hereby offers to lend Competitive Bid Loans in the aggregate sum of $____________ on ____________, which borrowing shall consist of the following Competitive Interest Periods and the amounts and Bid Rates corresponding thereto: Competitive Interest Period Amount Bid Rate (1) (2) (3) Very truly yours, [LENDER] By: Name: Title: ATLANTIC ENERGY EXHIBIT G FORM OF COMPETITIVE BID ACCEPT/REJECT LETTER (Facility B) _______ __, 199_ The Bank of New York, as Agent Agency Function Administration One Wall Street 18th Floor New York, New York 10286 Attention: Patricia Clancy The Bank of New York, as Agent Energy Industries Division One Wall Street 19th Floor New York, New York 10286 Attention: Mary Lou Bradley, Vice President Re: Revolving Credit Agreement (Facility B), dated as of September 28, 1995, by and among ATLANTIC ENERGY, INC. (the "Bor- rower"), the Lenders party thereto, and THE BANK OF NEW YORK, as Agent (the "Agree- ment") Capitalized terms used herein that are defined in the Agreement shall have the meanings therein defined. Pursuant to Section 2.4(c) of the Agreement, the Borrower hereby gives notice of its [rejection/acceptance] of [Lender's] Competitive Bid, dated _____ __, 199_, in the aggregate sum of $_________ on ________, which borrowing shall consist of the following Competitive Interest Periods and the amounts and Bid Rates corresponding thereto: Competitive Interest Period Amount Bid Rate (1) (2) (3) Very truly yours, ATLANTIC ENERGY, INC. By: Name: Title: ATLANTIC ENERGY EXHIBIT H FORM OF COMPETITIVE BID LOAN CONFIRMATION (Facility B) _____ __, 199_ To [Lender] Re: Revolving Credit Agreement (Facility B), dated as of September 28, 1995, by and among ATLANTIC ENERGY, INC. (the "Bor- rower"), the Lenders party thereto, and THE BANK OF NEW YORK, as Agent (the "Agree- ment") Capitalized terms used herein that are defined in the Agreement shall have the meanings therein defined. In accordance with Section 2.4(c) of the Agreement we hereby notify you that pursuant to a Competitive Bid Accept Letter, the Borrower gave notice of its acceptance of [Lender's] Competitive Bid, dated _____________, in the aggregate sum of $____________ on ____________, which borrowing shall consist of the following Competitive Interest Periods and the following amounts and Bid Rates corresponding thereto: Competitive Interest Period Amount Bid Rate (1) (2) (3) Pursuant to Section 2.4(e) of the Agreement, [Lender] is required to make avail- able to the Agent at its office the proceeds of Lender's Competitive Bid Loan(s) set forth in Section 11.2 of the Agreement, in immediately available funds, not later than 2:00 p.m. on the Borrowing Date specified above. Very truly yours, THE BANK OF NEW YORK, as Agent By: Name: Title: ATLANTIC ENERGY EXHIBIT I FORM OF NOTICE OF CONVERSION/CONTINUATION (Facility B) _______ __, 199_ The Bank of New York, as Agent Agency Function Administration One Wall Street 18th Floor New York, New York 10286 Attention: Patricia Clancy The Bank of New York, as Agent Energy Industries Division One Wall Street 19th Floor New York, New York 10286 Attention:Mary Lou Bradley, Vice President Re: Revolving Credit Agreement (Facility B), dated as of September 28, 1995, by and among ATLANTIC ENERGY, INC. (the "Bor- rower"), the Lenders party thereto, and THE BANK OF NEW YORK, as Agent (the "Agree- ment") Capitalized terms used herein that are defined in the Agreement shall have the meanings therein defined. Pursuant to Section 2.7 of the Agreement, the Borrower requests to convert or continue Advances as set forth below: on ____ __, 199_, to convert $_______ in principal amount of presently outstanding Eurodollar Advances having an Interest Period that expires on ____ __, 199_ to ABR Advances. on ____ __, 199_, to continue as Eurodollar Advances, $_______ in principal amount of presently outstanding Eurodollar Advances having an Interest Period that expires on ____ __, 199_ for an additional Interest Period of __ months; on ____ __, 199_, to convert $_______ in principal amount of presently outstanding ABR Advances to Eurodollar Advances that have an initial Interest Period of __ months. (c) The Borrower hereby certifies that on the date hereof and on the requested Conversion/Continuation Date set forth above, there exists and there shall exist no Default or Event of Default under the Agreement. IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Borrower has caused this request and certificate to be executed by its Authorized Signatory as of the date and year first written above. ATLANTIC ENERGY, INC. By: Name: Title: ATLANTIC ENERGY EXHIBIT J FORM OF LETTER OF CREDIT REQUEST (Facility B) _______ __, 199_ The Bank of New York, as Agent Agency Function Administration One Wall Street 18th Floor New York, New York 10286 Attention: Patricia Clancy The Bank of New York, as Agent Energy Industries Division One Wall Street 19th Floor New York, New York 10286 Attention:Mary Lou Bradley, Vice President Re: Revolving Credit Agreement (Facility B), dated as of September 28, 1995, by and among ATLANTIC ENERGY, INC. (the "Bor- rower"), the Lenders party thereto, and THE BANK OF NEW YORK, as Agent (the "Agree- ment") Capitalized terms used herein that are defined in the Agreement shall have the meanings therein defined. (d) Pursuant to Sections 2.18 of the Agreement, the Borrower hereby requests that the Issuing Bank issue the Letter(s) of Credit in accordance with the information annexed hereto (attach additional sheets if necessary). (e) The Borrower hereby certifies that on the date hereof and on the Borrowing Date set forth above, and after giving effect to the Letter(s) of Credit requested hereby: (a)The Borrower is and shall be in compliance with all of the terms, covenants and conditions of the Agreement relating to such Letter of Credit. (b)There exists and there shall exist no Event of Default under the Agreement. (c) Each of the representations and warranties contained in the Agreement shall be true and correct with the same effect as though such representations and warranties had been made on such Borrowing Date, except to the extent such representations and warranties specifically relate to an earlier date, in which case such representations and warranties are true and correct in all material respects on and as of such earlier date. (d) After giving effect to the Letters of Credit requested to be made hereby, the Aggregate Credit Exposure does not exceed the Aggregate Commitments. IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Borrower has caused this request and certificate to be executed by its Authorized Signatory as of the date and year first written above. ATLANTIC ENERGY, INC. By: Name: Title: LETTER OF CREDIT INFORMATION 1. Name of Beneficiary:__________________________________. 2. Address of Beneficiary to which Letter of Credit will be sent: _________________________________________ ________________________________________________ ______________. 3. Conditions under which a drawing may be made (specify any required documentation): _____________________________________ ________________________________________________ ______________ ________________________________________________ ______________. 4. Maximum amount to be available under such Letter of Credit: $___________. 5. Requested date of issuance: _____ __, 199_. 6.Requested date of expiration: _____ __, 199_. ATLANTIC ENERGY EXHIBIT K FORM OF COMPLIANCE CERTIFICATE (Facility B) I, ______________, do hereby certify that I am the ___________ of ATLANTIC ENERGY, INC., a New Jersey corporation (the "Borrower"), and that, as such, I am duly authorized to execute and deliver this Compliance Certificate on the Borrower's behalf pursuant to Section 7.1(c) of each of (i) the Revolving Credit Agreement (Facility A), dated as of September 28, 1995, among the Borrower, the Lenders party thereto and The Bank of New York, as Agent (as the same may be amended, supplemented or otherwise modi- fied from time to time, the "Facility A Agreement") and (ii) the Revolving Credit Agreement (Facility B), dated as of September 28, 1995, among the Borrower, the Lenders party thereto and The Bank of New York, as Agent (as the same may be amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the "Facility B Agreement" and, together with the Facility A Agreement, the "Agreements"). Capitalized terms used herein that are defined in the Agreements shall have the meanings therein defined. I hereby certify that: 1. The Indebtedness Capitalization Ratio as of ______ __, 199_ , is _.__:1.00, calculated as set forth on Schedule 1. 2. The Ratio of Indebtedness of the Borrower to Annualized ACE Dividends as of ______ __, 199_, is _.__:1.00, calculated as set forth on Schedule 2. 3. There exists no Event of Default under the Agreement. IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have executed this Compliance Certificate on this ___ day of ______________, 19__. Schedule 1 to Compliance Certificate dated __/__/__ COMPUTATION OF INDEBTEDNESS CAPITALIZATION RATIO 1. Total Indebtedness of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries determined on a Consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP $_________ 2. Preferred Stock and any premium thereon of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries determined on a Consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP $_________ 3. Common Stock and any premium thereon of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries determined on a Consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP $_________ 4. Retained earnings of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries determined on a Consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP $_________ 5. All Indebtedness (net of unamortized premium and discount) of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries determined on a Consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP $_________ 6. Sum of Items 2 through 5 $_________ 7. Unamortized capital Stock expense of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries determined on a Consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP $_________ 8. Items 6 minus Item 7 $_________ 9. Indebtedness Capitalization Ratio Item 1:Item 8 _.__:1.00 10. Maximum permitted ratio pursuant to Section 7.10 of each of the Agreements 0.65:1.00 Schedule 2 to Compliance Certificate dated __/__/__ CALCULATION OF RATIO OF TOTAL INDEBTEDNESS OF THE BORROWER TO ANNUALIZED ACE DIVIDENDS 1. Indebtedness of the Borrower $_________ 2. The amount of dividends paid to the Borrower by ACE during the fiscal quarter ending on the date of determination or, if such date of determination is not a fiscal quarter ending date, the immediately preceding fiscal quarter $_________ 3. Annualized ACE Dividends (Item 2 multiplied by 4) $_________ 4. Ratio of Indebtedness to Annualized ACE Dividends (Item 1:Item 3) _.__:1.00 Maximum permitted ratio pursuant to Section 7.11 of each of the Agreements 2.50:1.00. ATLANTIC ENERGY EXHIBIT L FORM OF PLEDGE AGREEMENT (Facility B) PLEDGE AGREEMENT (as amended, modified or supplemented from time to time, this "Agreement"), dated as of ______ __, 1995, made by ATLANTIC ENERGY, INC., a New Jersey corporation (the "Borrower"), to THE BANK OF NEW YORK, in its capacity as collateral agent (in such capacity, the "Secured Party") for itself in its capacity as Agent and for the Lenders under and as defined in each of the Facility A Credit Agreement as defined below (in such capacity, the "Facility A Agent") and the Facility B Credit Agreement as defined below (in such capacity, the "Facility B Agent" and, together with the Facility A Agent, the "Agents"). RECITALS 1. The Borrower has entered into (i) the Revolving Credit Agreement (Facility A), dated as of the date hereof, among the Borrower, the Lenders party thereto (each, a "Facility A Lender", and collectively, the "Facility A Lenders") and the Facility A Agent (as the same may be amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the "Facility A Credit Agreement") and (ii) the Revolving Credit Agreement (Facility B), dated as of the date hereof among the Borrower, the Lenders party thereto (each, a "Facility B Lender", collectively, the "Facility B Lenders" and together with the Facility A Lenders, the "Lenders") and the Facility B Agent (as the same may be amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the "Facility B Credit Agreement" and, together with the Facility B Credit Agreement, the "Credit Agreements"). Capitalized terms used herein that are not defined herein and are defined in the Credit Agreements shall have the meanings defined therein. 2. The Lenders have agreed (i) to make loans to the Borrower pursuant to, and upon the terms and subject to the conditions specified in, the Facility A Credit Agreement and (ii) to make loans to the Borrower and to participate in Letters of Credit issued by Issuing Bank (as defined in the Facility B Credit Agreement) pursuant to, and upon the terms and subject to the conditions specified in, the Facility B Credit Agreement. The Borrower desires to secure the prompt and complete payment, observance and performance of all of its obligations of every kind and nature now or hereafter incurred, existing or created under or in respect of the Loan Documents (as defined in the Facility A Credit Agreement which Loan Documents are herein referred to as the "Facility A Loan Documents") and the Loan Documents (as defined in the Facility B Credit Agreement which Loan Documents are herein referred to as the "Facility B Loan Documents" and, together with the "Facility A Loan Documents", the "Loan Documents"), as such obligations may be amended, increased, modified, renewed, refinanced, refunded or extended from time to time, (collectively, the "Obligations"). 3. The obligations of the Lenders to make loans under the Credit Agreements and the Issuing Bank to issue Letters of Credit under the Facility B Credit Agreement and the Facility B Lenders to participate therein are conditioned upon, among other things, the execution and delivery by the Borrower of this Agreement. In consideration of the premises and in order to induce the Secured Party and the Lenders to enter into the Credit Agreements and make the loans under the Credit Agreements and the Issuing Bank to issue the Letters of Credit under the Facility B Credit Agreement and the Facility B Lenders to participate therein, the Borrower hereby agrees with the Secured Party for its benefit and for the ratable benefit of the Lenders as follows: 3.1. Grant of Security To secure the prompt and complete payment, observance and performance of all of the Obligations, the Borrower hereby assigns and pledges to the Secured Party, for its benefit, for the benefit of the Agents, for the benefit of the Issuing Bank and for the ratable benefit of the Lenders, and hereby grants to the Secured Party, for its benefit, for the benefit of the Agents, for the benefit of the Issuing Bank and for the ratable benefit of the Lenders, a continuing first priority security interest in all of the Borrower's right, title and interest in and to all promissory notes and other debt instruments evidencing Indebtedness owed by any of the Borrower's Operating Subsidiaries to the Borrower (each, an "Intercompany Note"), in each case whether now owned or hereafter acquired, including, without limitation, the Intercompany Notes owned on the date hereof as set forth on Schedule 1, and all interest and other payments thereunder and instruments and other Property from time to time delivered in respect thereof or in exchange therefor, and all additions thereto, substitutions and replacements therefor, and the products and Proceeds thereof (the "Collateral"). As used herein, the term "Proceeds" shall have the meaning as set forth in Article 9 of the New York Uniform Commercial Code (as the same is amended from time to time, the "UCC") and, to the extent not otherwise included, shall include, but not be limited to, (i) distributions payable in Property; (ii) any and all proceeds of causes and rights of action or settlements thereof, escrowed amounts or Property, judicial and arbitration judgments and awards, payable to the Borrower from or in respect of any Person from time to time; (iii) all claims of the Borrower for losses or damages arising out of or relating to or for any breach of any agreements, covenants, representations or warranties or any default whether or not with respect to or under any of the foregoing Collateral (without limiting any direct or independent rights of the Secured Party or any Lender with respect to the Collateral); and (iv) any and all other amounts from time to time paid or payable under or in connection with the Collateral. 3.2. Delivery of Collateral All notes and other instruments representing or evidencing the Collateral at any time owned or acquired by the Borrower shall be delivered to and held by or on behalf of the Secured Party pursuant hereto and shall be in suitable form for transfer by delivery, and shall bear appropriate indorsements or shall be accompanied by duly executed instruments of transfer or assignments in blank, all in form and substance satisfactory to the Secured Party. Upon the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default, the Secured Party shall have the right, at any time in its discretion and without notice to the Borrower, to transfer to or to register in the name of the Secured Party or any of its nominees any or all of the Collateral. In addition, upon the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default, the Secured Party shall have the right at any time to exchange certificates or instruments representing or evidencing Collateral for certificates or instruments of smaller or larger denominations. 3.3. Representations and Warranties The Borrower represents and warrants as follows: (a) The Borrower is the legal and beneficial owner of the Collateral, free and clear of all Liens other than the Lien created by this Agreement. (b) This Agreement creates a valid security interest in the Collateral, securing the payment of the Obligations. The delivery and pledge of the Collateral pursuant to this Agreement create a valid and perfected first priority security interest in the Collateral securing the payment of the Obligations. (c) The Intercompany Notes listed on Schedule 1 constitute all of the Intercompany Notes held by the Borrower on the date of this Agreement. To the best of the Borrower's knowledge, each of such Intercompany Notes has been duly authorized, issued and delivered, and constitutes the legal, valid, binding and enforceable obligations of the respective makers thereof. 3.4. Further Assurances (a) The Borrower agrees that from time to time, at its expense, the Borrower shall promptly execute and deliver all further instruments and documents, and take all further action, that the Secured Party may reasonably request, in order to perfect and protect any security interests granted hereby or to enable the Secured Party to exercise and enforce its rights and remedies hereunder with respect to any Collateral. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Borrower shall promptly execute and file such financing or continuation statements, or amendments thereto, and such other instruments or notices, and promptly take such other action as the Secured Party may reasonably request, in order to perfect and preserve the security interests granted hereby. (b) The Borrower hereby authorizes the Secured Party to file one or more financing or continuation statements, and amendments thereto, relative to all or any part of the Collateral without the signature of the Borrower where permitted by law. The Secured Party shall provide the Borrower with a copy of any such statement or amendment, provided that no failure to do so shall affect the rights of the Secured Party hereunder, result in any liability of the Secured Party or the Lenders to the Borrower or in any way affect the validity of such filing. A photographic or other reproduction of this Agreement or any financing statement covering the Collateral or any part thereof shall be sufficient as a financing statement where permitted by law. (c) The Borrower shall furnish to the Secured Party from time to time statements and schedules further identifying and describing the Collateral and such other reports in connection with the Collateral as the Secured Party may reasonably request, all in reasonable detail. 3.5. Certain Rights as to the Collateral (a) So long as no Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing: The Borrower shall be entitled to exercise any and all consensual rights pertaining to the Collateral or any part thereof for any purpose not inconsistent with the terms of this Agreement and the Credit Agreements, provided, however, that the Borrower shall not exercise or refrain from exercising any such right without the consent of the Secured Party if such action or inaction would have a material adverse effect on the fair market value of any part of the Collateral or the validity, priority or perfection of the security interests granted hereby or the remedies of the Secured Party hereunder. (i) The Borrower shall be entitled to receive and retain any and all principal, interest and other distributions paid in respect of the Collateral to the extent not prohibited by this Agreement, provided, however, that any and all principal, interest and other distributions paid or payable other than in cash in respect of, and instruments and other Property received, receivable or otherwise distributed in respect of, or in exchange for, Collateral, shall forthwith be delivered to the Secured Party to be held as Collateral and shall, if received by the Borrower, be received in trust for the benefit of the Secured Party, be segregated from the other Property of the Borrower, and be forthwith delivered to the Secured Party, as Collateral in the same form as so received (with any necessary indorsement). (ii) The Secured Party shall execute and deliver (or cause to be executed and delivered) to the Borrower all instruments as the Borrower may reasonably request for the purpose of enabling the Borrower to exercise the rights which it is entitled to exercise pursuant to clause (i) above and to receive the principal or interest payments, or other distributions which it is authorized to receive and retain pursuant to clause (ii) above. (b) Upon the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default and at the Secured Party's option and following written notice by the Secured Party to the relevant Borrower: (i) All rights of the Borrower to exercise the consensual rights which it would otherwise be entitled to exercise pursuant to Section 5(a)(i) and to receive the principal, and interest payments and other distributions which it would otherwise be authorized to receive and retain pursuant to Section 5(a)(ii) shall cease, and all such rights shall thereupon become vested in the Secured Party, who shall thereupon have the sole right to exercise such consensual rights and to receive and hold as Collateral such principal or interest payments and distributions. (ii) All principal and interest payments and other distributions which are received by the Borrower contrary to the provisions of Section 5(b)(i) shall be received in trust for the benefit of the Secured Party, shall be segregated from other funds of the Borrower and shall be forthwith paid over to the Secured Party as Collateral in the same form as so received (with any necessary indorsement). (c) In the event that all or any part of the instruments constituting the Collateral are lost, destroyed or wrongfully taken while such instruments are in the possession of the Secured Party, the Borrower agrees that it will cause the delivery of new instruments in place of the lost, destroyed or wrongfully taken securities or instruments upon request therefor by the Secured Party without the necessity of any indemnity bond or other security other than the Secured Party's agreement or indemnity therefor customary for security agreements similar to this Agreement. 3.6. Other Covenants and Agreements of the Borrower The Borrower covenants and agrees that on and after the date hereof until the indefeasible cash payment in full of the Obligations, unless the Secured Party shall otherwise consent in writing: (a) Defense of Collateral. It will defend the Collateral against all claims and demands of all Persons at any time claiming the same or any interest therein adverse to the interests of the Secured Party. (b) Security Interest. The security interest granted hereby constitutes and will at all times constitute a continuing (and so long as the Secured Party has possession of the Collateral) perfected first priority security interests in the Collateral. (c) Encumbrances; Filings. It will not (i) further hypothecate, pledge, encumber, transfer, sell or otherwise suffer to exist a security interest in, or a Lien on, the Collateral or any portion thereof in favor of any Person other than the Secured Party as provided herein, except for transfers or sales to the extent permitted under the Credit Agreements or (ii) sign or file or authorize the signing or filing of any document or instrument perfecting any Lien on the Collateral. The inclusion of "Proceeds" of the Collateral under the security interest granted herein shall not be deemed a consent by the Secured Party to any sale or other disposition of any Collateral. 3.7. Secured Party Appointed Attorney-in-Fact Effective upon the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default, the Borrower hereby irrevocably appoints the Secured Party the Borrower's attorney-in-fact, with full authority in the place and stead of the Borrower and in the name of the Borrower or otherwise, from time to time in the Secured Party's discretion, to take any action and to execute any instrument which the Secured Party may deem necessary or advisable to accomplish the purposes of this Agreement, including, without limitation: (a) to ask, demand, collect, sue for, recover, compromise, receive and give acquittance and receipts for moneys due and to become due under or in respect of any of the Collateral, (b) to file any claims or take any action or institute any proceedings which the Secured Party may deem necessary or desirable for the collection of any of the Collateral or otherwise to enforce the rights of the Secured Party with respect to any of the Collateral, and (c) to receive, indorse and collect all instruments made payable to the Borrower representing any principal payment, interest payment or other distribution in respect of the Collateral or any part thereof and to give full discharge for the same. The powers granted to the Secured Party under this Section constitute a power coupled with an interest which shall survive until all of the Obligations have been indefeasibly paid in full in cash. 3.8. The Secured Party May Perform If the Borrower fails to perform any agreement contained herein, the Secured Party may itself perform, or cause performance of, such agreement, and the reasonable expenses of the Secured Party incurred in connection therewith shall be payable by the Borrower under Section 12. 3.9. The Secured Party's Duties The powers conferred on the Secured Party hereunder are solely to protect its interest in the Collateral and shall not impose any duty upon it to exercise any such powers. Except for the safe custody of any Collateral in its possession and the accounting for moneys actually received by it hereunder, the Secured Party shall have no duty as to any Collateral. The Secured Party shall be deemed to have exercised reasonable care in the custody and preservation of the Collateral in its possession if the Collateral is accorded treatment substantially equal to that which the Secured Party accords its own property, it being understood that the Secured Party shall not be under any obligation to (i) ascertain or take action with respect to exchanges, maturities, tenders or other matters relative to any Collateral, whether the Secured Party or any Lender has or is deemed to have knowledge of such matters, or (ii) take any necessary steps to preserve rights against prior parties or any other rights pertaining to any Collateral, but may do so at its option, and all reasonable expenses incurred in connection therewith shall be for the sole account of the Borrower and shall be added to the Obligations. 3.10.Events of Default The following shall each constitute an "Event of Default" hereunder: (a) If any representation or warranty made herein or in any certificate furnished by the Borrower in connection with this Agreement shall prove to have been incorrect or misleading (whether because of misstatement or omission) in any material respect when made; or (b) If the Borrower shall fail to observe or perform any term, covenant or agreement contained in Section 6(c) of this Agreement; or (c) If the Borrower shall fail to perform or observe any other covenant or agreement on its part to be performed or observed pursuant to this Agreement and such failure shall have continued unremedied for a period of thirty days after the Borrower shall become aware of such failure; or (d) The occurrence of an Event of Default under and as defined in either of the Credit Agreements; or (e) If the Borrower shall contest or disavow its obligations under this Agreement or this Agreement shall not remain in full force and effect. 3.11.Remedies Upon the occurrence of an Event of Default or at any time thereafter during the continuance thereof, the Secured Party may, and upon direction of the Required Lenders shall, exercise any and all remedies and other rights provided under this Agreement, including, without limitation, the following: (a) The Secured Party may exercise in respect of the Collateral, in addition to other rights and remedies provided for herein or otherwise available to it, all the rights and remedies of a secured party upon default under the UCC (whether or not the UCC applies to the Collateral) and also may without notice, except as specified below, sell, assign, grant an option or options to purchase or otherwise dispose of the Collateral or any part thereof at public or private sale, at any exchange, broker's board or at any of the Secured Party's offices or elsewhere, for cash, on credit or for future delivery, and upon such other terms as may be commercially reasonable. The Borrower agrees that, to the extent notice of sale shall be required by law, at least five Business Days' notice to the Borrower of the time and place of any public sale or the time after which any private sale is to be made shall constitute reasonable notification. The Secured Party shall not be obligated to make any sale of Collateral regardless of notice of sale having been given. The Secured Party may adjourn any public or private sale from time to time by announcement at the time and place fixed therefor, and such sale may, without further notice, be made at the time and place to which it was so adjourned. Any cash held by the Secured Party as Collateral and all cash proceeds received by the Secured Party in respect of any sale of, collection from, or other realization upon all or any part of the Collateral may, in the discretion of the Secured Party, be held by the Secured Party as Collateral for, and/or then or at any time thereafter applied (after payment of any amounts payable to the Secured Party pursuant to Section 12) in whole or in part by the Secured Party, for the ratable benefit of the Lenders, against all or any part of the Obligations in accordance with Section 9.1 of each Credit Agreement. Any surplus of such cash or cash proceeds held by the Secured Party and remaining after payment in full of all the Obligations shall be promptly paid over to the Borrower or to whomsoever may be lawfully entitled to receive such surplus. (b) The Borrower hereby expressly waives and covenants not to assert any appraisement, valuation, stay, extension, redemption or similar laws, now or at any time hereafter in force, which might delay, prevent or otherwise impede the performance or enforcement of this Agreement. 3.12. No Segregation of Moneys; No Interest No moneys or any other Property received by the Secured Party hereunder need be segregated in any manner except to the extent required by law, and any such moneys or other Property may be deposited under such general conditions as may be prescribed by law applicable to the Secured Party, and neither the Secured Party nor any Lender shall be liable for any interest thereon. 3.13.Notices All notices and other communications provided for hereunder shall be given in the manner and to the addresses set forth in Section 11.2 of the Facility A Credit Agreement. Any notice given to the Secured Party as Secured Party thereunder shall be deemed to have been given to The Bank of New York as Agent under the Facility B Credit Agreement. 3.14. Continuing Security Interest; Transfer of Notes This Agreement shall create a continuing security interest in the Collateral and shall (i) remain in full force and effect until the indefeasible cash payment in full of the Obligations and the termination of the Credit Agreement, (ii) be binding upon the Borrower, its successors and assigns and (iii) inure, together with the rights and remedies of the Secured Party hereunder, to the benefit of the Secured Party, any successor to Secured Party as agent and the ratable benefit of the Lenders. Except to the extent not permitted by Section 11.7 of the Credit Agreements, any Lender may assign or otherwise transfer the notes held by it under the Credit Agreements to any other Person, and such other Person shall thereupon become vested with all the benefits in respect thereof granted to such Lender herein or otherwise. Nothing set forth herein or in any other Loan Document is intended or shall be construed to give any other Person any right, remedy or claim under, to or in respect of this Agreement, any other Loan Document, or any Collateral. The Borrower's successors and assigns shall include, without limitation, a receiver, trustee or debtor-in-possession thereof or therefor. 3.15. Other Provisions (a) This Agreement is the "Pledge Agreement" referred to in each of the Credit Agreements. Each of the Secured Party and the Borrower acknowledges that certain provisions of each of the Credit Agreements, including, without limitation, Sections 1.2 (Other Definitional Provisions), 11.1 (Amendments and Waivers), 11.3 (No Waiver; Cumulative Remedies), 11.4 (Survival of Representations and Warranties), 11.7 (Assignments and Participations), 11.8 (Counterparts), 11.12 (Headings Descriptive), 11.13 (Severability), 11.14 (Integration), 11.15 (Consent to Jurisdiction), 11.16 (Service of Process), 11.17 (No Limitation on Service or Suit) and 11.18 (WAIVER OF TRIAL BY JURY) thereof, are made applicable to this Agreement and all such provisions are incorporated by reference herein as if fully set forth herein. (b) All Schedules hereto shall be deemed to be a part hereof. (c) Each and every right, remedy and power granted to the Secured Party hereunder or allowed at law or by any other agreement shall be cumulative and not exclusive, and may be exercised by the Secured Party from time to time. (d) This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York without regard to conflict of laws rules, except to the extent that the validity or perfection of the security interest hereunder, or remedies hereunder, in respect of any particular Collateral are governed by the laws of a jurisdiction other than the State of New York. Unless otherwise defined herein, terms used in Articles 8 and 9 of the UCC are used herein as therein defined. The parties hereto have caused this Pledge Agreement to be duly executed and delivered by its officer thereunto duly authorized as of the date first above written. ATLANTIC ENERGY, INC. By: Name: Title: THE BANK OF NEW YORK, as Collateral Agent for the Facility A Lenders under the Facility A Credit Agreement and the Facility B Lenders under the Facility B Credit Agreement By: Name: Title: Schedule 1 to the Pledge Agreement, Dated as of _____ __, 1995 LIST OF INTERCOMPANY NOTES Maker Date Atlantic Generation, Inc. ,1995 ATE Investment, Inc. ____ __, 1995 Atlantic Thermal Systems, Inc. ____ __, 1995 Atlantic Jersey Thermal Systems, Inc. _____ __, 1995 Atlantic Energy Technologies, Inc. _____ __, 1995 ATLANTIC ENERGY EXHIBIT M FORM OF INTERCOMPANY NOTE (Facility B) THIS NOTE HAS NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE "SECURITIES ACT"), OR REGISTERED OR QUALIFIED UNDER ANY SECURITIES OR BLUE SKY LAWS. IT MAY NOT BE SOLD, TRANSFERRED, PLEDGED OR OTHERWISE DISPOSED OF EXCEPT IN A TRANSACTION COMPLYING WITH OR EXEMPT FROM THE REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS OF THE SECURITIES ACT AND IN ACCORDANCE WITH ANY APPLICABLE SECURITIES LAWS OF ANY STATE. ____________ __, 199_ FOR VALUE RECEIVED, the undersigned, _________________, a __________ corporation (the "Borrower"), hereby promises to pay to the order of ATLANTIC ENERGY, INC. (the "Company"), at the office of the Company, upon demand by the Company, the aggregate unpaid principal amount of all loans made by the Company to the Borrower from time to time as reflected on the attached Schedule hereto, pursuant to an intercompany account or otherwise, in lawful money of the United States of America in same day funds, and to pay interest from the date set forth on the attached Schedule on which principal is advanced hereunder on the unpaid principal amount from time to time outstanding, in like funds, at said office, with each repayment of principal hereunder, at a rate per annum equal to 1/4% above the borrowing rate of the Company for amounts advanced hereunder and provided to the Borrower by the Company on the date of any such advance. All interest hereunder shall be calculated on the basis of the actual number of days that principal is outstanding over a year of 365 or 366 days, as appropriate. The unpaid principal amount hereof may be declared due and payable by the Company, whereupon the same shall immediately become due and payable, upon the occurrence or at any time during the continuance of an Event of Default under, and as defined in, either of the Revolving Credit Agreements (Facility A or Facility B) among the Company, the Lenders parties thereto, and The Bank of New York, as Agent. The Borrower hereby waives diligence, presentment, demand, protest and notice of any kind whatsoever. The nonexercise by the holder of any of its rights hereunder in any particular instance shall not constitute a waiver thereof in that or any subsequent instance. All borrowings evidenced by this Intercompany Note and all payments and prepayments of the principal hereof and interest hereon and the respective dates thereof shall be endorsed by the holder hereof on the schedule attached hereto and made a part hereof, or on a continuation thereof which shall be attached hereto and made a part hereof, or otherwise recorded by such holder in its internal records; provided, however, that any failure of the holder hereof to make such a notation or any error in such notation shall not in any manner affect the obligation of the Borrower to make payments of principal and interest in accordance with the terms of this Intercompany Note. NEITHER THE BORROWER NOR ANY OTHER PERSONS LIABLE FOR THE INDEBTEDNESS TO THE COMPANY, NOR ANY ASSIGNEE, SURVIVOR, HEIR OR PERSONAL REPRESENTATIVE OF THE BORROWER OR ANY SUCH OTHER PERSON OR ENTITY SHALL SEEK A JURY TRIAL IN ANY LAWSUIT, PROCEEDING, COUNTERCLAIM OR ANY OTHER LITIGATION PROCEDURE BASED UPON OR ARISING OUT OF THIS INTERCOMPANY NOTE, ANY RELATED INSTRUMENT OR AGREEMENT, ANY COLLATERAL FOR THE PAYMENT HEREOF OR THE DEALINGS OR THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THE COMPANY AND SUCH PERSONS OR ENTITIES, OR ANY OF THEM. NEITHER THE BORROWER NOR ANY SUCH PERSON OR ENTITY WILL SEEK TO CONSOLIDATE ANY SUCH ACTION, IN WHICH A JURY TRIAL HAS BEEN WAIVED, WITH ANY OTHER ACTION IN WHICH A JURY TRIAL CANNOT BE OR HAS NOT BEEN WAIVED. THE PROVISIONS OF THIS PARAGRAPH HAVE BEEN FULLY DISCUSSED BY THE BORROWER AND THE COMPANY AND THE PROVISIONS HEREOF SHALL BE SUBJECT TO NO EXCEPTIONS. THE BORROWER HAS NOT IN ANY WAY AGREED WITH OR REPRESENTED TO ANY OTHER PARTY THAT THE PROVISIONS OF THIS PARAGRAPH WILL NOT BE FULLY ENFORCED IN ALL INSTANCES. THIS INTERCOMPANY NOTE SHALL BE CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH AND GOVERNED BY THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW JERSEY AND ANY APPLICABLE LAWS OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA. [BORROWER] By: Name: Title: SCHEDULE TO INTERCOMPANY NOTE [BORROWER] LOANS BALANCE OUTSTANDING INTERCOMPANY ACCOUNT Loan Balance Date Advance Repayment Outstanding ENDORSEMENT The undersigned, ATLANTIC ENERGY, INC. a New Jersey corporation (the "Company"), hereby assigns, transfers and endorses to and makes payable to the order of The Bank of New York, as collateral agent for itself in its capacity as Agent and the Lenders under and as defined in each of the (i) Revolving Credit Agreement (Facility A), dated as of September 28, 1995, among the Borrower, the Lenders party thereto and the Agent (as the same may be amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time) and (ii) Revolving Credit Agreement (Facility B), dated as of September 28, 1995, among the Borrower, the Lenders party thereto and the Agent (as the same may be amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time), that certain Intercompany Note, dated ___________ __, ____, made by ___________________ to the order of the Company. This endorse- ment is made with recourse to the undersigned for payment or collection. DATED: __________ __, 199_ ATLANTIC ENERGY, INC. By: Name: Title: ATLANTIC ENERGY EXHIBIT N MEMORANDUM OF OPINIONS TO BE GIVEN BY COUNSEL TO THE BORROWER In connection with the (i) Revolving Credit Agreement (Facility A) (the "Facility A Agreement"), dated as of September 28, 1995, by and among Atlantic Energy, Inc. (the "Borrower"), the Lenders party thereto (the "Facility A Lenders") and The Bank of New York, as Agent (the "Facility A Agent") and (ii) Revolving Credit Agreement (Facility B) (the "Facility B Agreement" and, together with the Facility A Agreement, the "Agreements"), dated as of September 28, 1995, by and among the Borrower, the Lenders party thereto (the "Facility B Lenders"), The Bank of New York, as Issuing Bank and The Bank of New York, as Agent (the "Facility B Agent"), set forth below is the substance of the opinions to be included in the opinion letters referred to in Section 5.8 of the Facility B Agreement and the corresponding provision of the Facility A Agreement (collectively, the "Opinions"). The opinion letters should be addressed to "The Bank of New York, as Agent and as Issuing Bank and the Lenders under the Credit Agreements referred to below". It should specifically authorize Special Counsel's reliance thereon. Capitalized terms used in the Opinions and which are not otherwise defined therein shall have the respective meanings ascribed thereto in the Agreements. For purposes of the opinions set forth below, the term "Transaction Documents" means, collectively, the "Loan Documents" under and as defined in each of the Agreements and the term "Notes" means, collectively, the "Notes" under and as defined in each of the Agreements. Opinions: (e) The Borrower has only the Subsidiaries set forth on Schedule 4.1 to each Agreement. The shares of each Subsidiary are duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable and are owned free and clear of any Liens. (f) Each of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries is duly organized or formed and validly existing in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its incorporation or for- mation, has all requisite power and authority to own its Property and to carry on its business as now conducted, and is in good standing and authorized to do business as a foreign corporation in each jurisdiction in which the nature of the business con- ducted therein or the Property owned therein makes such qualification necessary, except where such failure to qualify, singly or in the aggregate, could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. (g) The Borrower has full legal power and authority and has taken all necessary actions, including, without limitation, any necessary stockholder action, to enter into, execute, deliver and perform the terms of the Transaction Documents and to make the borrowings contemplated thereby and by the Notes, to execute, deliver and carry out the terms of the Notes and to incur the obligations provided for therein, all of which have been duly authorized by all proper and necessary corporate or other applicable action and are in full compliance with its charter and by-laws or its other organization documents. (h) Each of the Transaction Documents (other than the Notes) constitutes, and the Notes, when issued and delivered pursuant to the applicable Agreement for value received, will constitute, the valid and legally binding obligations of the Borrower, enforceable in accordance with its respective terms. (i) To the best of counsel's knowledge after due inquiry, except as set forth in the Financial Statements, there are no actions, suits or proceedings at law or in equity or by or before any Governmental Authority (whether or not purportedly on behalf of the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries) pending or threatened against the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries or any of their respective Properties or rights, which (i) reasonably may be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, or (ii) call into question the validity or enforceability of any of the Transaction Documents. (j) Except for information filings required to be made in the ordinary course of business which are not a condition to the Borrower's performance under the Transaction Documents, no consent, authorization or approval of, filing with, notice to, or exemption by, stockholders, any Governmental Authority or any other Person is required to authorize, or is required in con- nection with the execution, delivery and performance of the Transaction Documents or is required as a condition to the validity or enforceability of the Transaction Documents. (k) To the best of counsel's knowledge after due inquiry, neither the Borrower nor any of its Subsidiaries is in default (x) under any mortgage, indenture, contract or agreement to which it is a party or by which it or any of its Property is bound or (y) with respect to any judgment, order, writ, injunc- tion, decree or decision of any Governmental Authority, the effect of which default could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. (l) The execution, delivery or carrying out of the terms of the Transaction Documents will not constitute a default under, or require the mandatory repayment of, or result in the creation or imposition of, or obligation to create, any Lien upon any Property of the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries pursuant to the terms of, any such mortgage, indenture, contract or agreement. (m) To the best of counsel's knowledge after due inquiry, each of the Borrower and ACE possesses or has the right to use all franchises, licenses, privileges and other rights as are material and necessary for the conduct of its business, and with respect to which it is in compliance, with no known conflict with the valid rights of others which could reasonably be ex- pected to have a Material Adverse Effect. (n) The Borrower is not an "investment company" or a company "controlled" by an "investment company" as defined in, or is otherwise subject to regulation under, the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended. (o) The Borrower and each of its Subsidiaries are exempt from the provisions of the Public Utility Holding Company Act of 1935, as amended, except Section 9(a)(2) thereof, pursuant to Rule 2 of the General Rules and Regulations of the SEC under said Act. (p) To the best of counsel's knowledge after due inquiry, neither the Borrower nor any of its Subsidiaries is engaged principally, or as one of its important activities, in the business of extending credit for the purpose of purchasing or carrying any Margin Stock. If used in accordance with Section 2.15 of each Agreement, no part of the proceeds of the Loans will be used, directly or indirectly, for a purpose which violates any law, rule or regulation of any Governmental Authority, including without limitation the provisions of Regulations G, T, U or X of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, as amended. If used in accordance with Section 2.15 of each Agreement, no part of the proceeds of the Loans will be used, directly or indi- rectly, to purchase or carry Margin Stock or to extend credit to others for the purpose of purchasing or carrying Margin Stock. (q) The Pledge Agreement is effective to create in favor of The Bank of New York, as collateral agent for each of The Bank of New York, as Agent under the Facility A Agreement, The Bank of New York, as Agent under the Facility B Agreement, The Bank of New York, Issuing Bank under the Facility B Agreement and each of the Lenders under the Agreements in all of the Borrower's right, title and interest in and to all Intercompany Notes (as defined in the Pledge Agreement) when issued and delivered, provided that such Intercompany Notes remain in the continued possession of such collateral agent. (r) To the best of counsel's knowledge after due inquiry, no indenture, certificate of designation for preferred Stock, agreement or instrument to which the Borrower or ACE is a party, prohibits or restrains, directly or indirectly, the payment of dividends or other payments by ACE to the Borrower except for the terms of the ACE Preferred Stock as in existence on the Effective Date. ATLANTIC ENERGY EXHIBIT O FORM OF OPINION OF SPECIAL COUNSEL _____ __, 1995 The Bank of New York, as Agent and the other Lenders under the Credit Agreements referred to below Ladies and Gentlemen: We have acted as Special Counsel to (A) The Bank of New York, as Agent (in such capacity, the "Facility A Agent") in connection with the Revolving Credit Agreement (Facility A), dated as of September 28, 1995, by and among Atlantic Energy, Inc. (the "Borrower"), the Lenders party thereto and the Facility A Agent (the "Facility A Agreement") and (B) The Bank of New York, as Agent (in such capacity, the "Facility B Agent") in connection with the Revolving Credit Agreement (Facility B), dated as of September 28, 1995, by and among the Borrower, the Lenders party thereto and the Facility B Agent (the "Facility B Agreement" and, together with the Facility A Agreement, the "Agreements"). Capitalized terms used herein which are defined in the Facility A Agreement shall have the meanings therein defined, unless the context hereof otherwise requires. We have examined originals or copies certified to our satisfaction of the documents required to be delivered pursuant to the provisions of Sections 5 and 6 of each of the Agreements. In conducting such examination, we have assumed the genuineness of all signatures, the authenticity of all documents submitted to us as originals, and the conformity to originals of all documents submitted to us as copies. Based upon the foregoing examination, and relying with your permission upon the opinions of Ballard Spahr Andrews & Ingersoll, special counsel to the Borrower, and James E. Franklin II, Esq., General Counsel of the Borrower, we are of the opinion that all legal preconditions to the making of the first Loans under and as defined in each of the Agreements and the issuance of the first Letter of Credit under and as defined in the Facility B Agreement have been satisfactorily met. This opinion is rendered solely for your benefit in connection with the transactions referred to herein and may not be relied upon by any other Person. In rendering the foregoing opinion, we express no opinion as to laws other than the laws of the State of New York and the federal laws of the United States of America. Very truly yours, EMMET, MARVIN & MARTIN, LLP ATLANTIC ENERGY EXHIBIT P FORM OF ASSIGNMENT AND ACCEPTANCE AGREEMENT This Assignment and Acceptance Agreement is made and en- tered into as of _____ __, 19__, by and between ____________ (the "Assignor") and ____________ (the "Assignee"). R E C I T A L S 4. All capitalized terms not otherwise defined herein which are used herein shall have the meanings set forth in the Facility A Credit Agreement (as defined below). 5. The Assignor, certain other lenders (together with any prior assignees, the "Facility A Lenders") and The Bank of New York, as agent (in such capacity the "Facility A Agent"), are parties to that certain Revolving Credit Agreement (Facility A), dated as of September 28, 1995 (the "Facility A Credit Agreement") with ATLANTIC ENERGY, INC., a New Jersey corporation (the "Borrower"). Pursuant to the Facility A Credit Agreement, the Facility A Lenders (i) agreed to make Revolving Credit Loans (the "Facility A Revolving Credit Loans") under the Aggregate Commitments (as defined in the Facility A Credit Agreement, which Aggregate Commitments are hereinafter referred to as the "Aggregate Facility A Commitments") in the aggregate amount of $35,000,000 and (ii) may, in their sole discretion and upon the Borrower's request, make Competitive Bid Loans to the Borrower from time to time (the "Facility A Competitive Bid Loans" and, together with the Facility A Revolving Credit Loans, the "Facility A Loans"). 6. The amount of the Assignor's Facility A Commitment (without giving effect to the assignment effected hereby or to other assignments thereof which have not yet become effective) is specified in Item 1 of Schedule 1 hereto. The outstanding principal amount of the Assignor's Facility A Loans (without giv- ing effect to the assignment effected hereby or to other as- signments thereof which have not yet become effective) is specified in Item 2 of Schedule 1 hereto. 7. The Assignor, certain other lenders (together with any prior assignees, the "Facility B Lenders") and The Bank of New York, as agent (in such capacity the "Facility B Agent" and, together with it in its capacity as Facility A Agent, the "Agent"), are parties to that certain Revolving Credit Agreement (Facility B), dated as of September 28, 1995 (the "Facility B Credit Agreement") with the Borrower. Pursuant to the Facility B Credit Agreement, the Facility B Lenders (i) agreed to make Revolving Credit Loans (the "Facility B Revolving Credit Loans") under the Aggregate Commitments (as defined in the Facility B Credit Agreement, which Commitments are hereinafter referred to as the "Aggregate Facility B Commitments" and, together with the Aggregate Facility A Commitments, the "Aggregate Commitments") in the aggregate amount of $40,000,000 and to participate in Letters of Credit issued by the Issuing Bank (under and as defined in the Facility B Credit Agreement) and (ii) may, in their sole discretion and upon the Borrowers' request make Competitive Bid Loans to the Borrower from time to time (the "Facility B Competi- tive Bid Loans" and, together with the Facility B Revolving Credit Loans, the "Facility B Loans"). 8. The amount of the Assignor's Facility B Commitment, including its Letter of Credit Commitment (as defined in the Facility B Credit Agreement and without giving effect to the assignment effected hereby or to other assignments thereof which have not yet become effective), is specified in Item 1 of Schedule 1 hereto. The outstanding principal amount of the Assignor's Facility B Loans, including its Letter of Credit Exposure (as defined in the Facility B Credit Agreement and with- out giving effect to the assignment effected hereby or to other assignments thereof which have not yet become effective), is specified in Item 2 of Schedule 1 hereto. 9. The Assignor wishes to sell and assign to the As- signee, and the Assignee wishes to purchase and assume from the Assignor, (i) the portion of the Assignor's Facility A Commitment and Facility B Commitment specified in Item 3 of Schedule 1 hereto (the "Assigned Commitment") and (ii) the portion of the Assignor's Facility A Revolving Credit Loans, Facility B Revolving Credit Loans and/or the portion of the Assignor's Facility A Competitive Bid Loans or Facility B Competitive Bid Loans specified in Item 5 of Schedule 1 hereto (the "Assigned Loans"). The parties agree as follows: 9.1. Assignment Subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein and in the Credit Agreements, the Assignor hereby sells and assigns to the Assignee, and the Assignee hereby purchases and assumes from the Assignor, without recourse, on the date set forth above (the "Assignment Date") (i) all right, title and interest of the Assignor to the Assigned Loans and (ii) all obligations of the Assignor under the Credit Agreements with respect to the Assigned Commitment. As full consideration for the sale of the Assigned Loans and the Assigned Commitment, the Assignee shall pay to the Assignor on the Assignment Date the principal amount of the Assigned Loans (the "Purchase Price") [and the Assignor shall pay to the Assignee on the Assignment Date the fee specified in Item 6 of Schedule 1 hereto]. It is understood by the parties hereto that each sale, assignment, transfer or negotiation of rights under the Credit Agreements shall be of an equal percentage of such Lenders interest under in each of the Credit Agreements, it being the intention that at all times during which the Facility A Credit Agreement and Facility B Credit Agreement are both in effect, each Facility A Lender shall be a Facility B Lender and its Commitment Percentage in each thereof shall be identical. 9.2. Representation and Warranties Each of the Assignor and the Assignee represents and warrants to the other that (i) it has full power and legal right to execute and deliver this Agreement and to perform the provisions of this Agreement; (ii) the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement have been authorized by all action, corporate or otherwise, and do not violate any provisions of its charter or by-laws or any contractual obligations or requirement of law binding on it; and (iii) this Agreement constitutes its legal, valid and binding obligation, enforceable against it in accordance with its terms. The Assignor further represents that it is the legal and beneficial owner of the interest being assigned by it hereunder and that such interest is free and clear of any adverse claim created by the Assignor. 9.3. Condition Precedent The obligations of the Assignor and the Assignee hereunder shall be subject to the fulfillment of the conditions that the Assignor shall have (i) received payment in full of the Purchase Price and (ii) complied with the other applicable provisions of Section 11.7 of each Credit Agreement. 9.4. Notice of Assignment The Assignor agrees to give notice of the assignment and assumption of the Assigned Loans and the Assigned Commitment to the Agent and the Borrower and hereby instructs the Agent and the Borrower to make all payments with respect to the Assigned Loans and the Assigned Commitment directly to the Assignee at the applicable Lending Offices specified on Schedule 2 hereto; provided, however, that the Borrower and the Agent shall be entitled to continue to deal solely and directly with the Assignor in connection with the interests so assigned until the Agent, the Issuing Bank and the Borrower, to the extent required by Section 11.7 of each Credit Agreements, shall have received notice of the assignment and shall have consented in writing thereto by signing this Agreement and the Agent shall have recorded and accepted this Agreement and received the Assignment Fee required to be paid pursuant to Section 11.7 of each Credit Agreement. From and after the date (the "Assignment Effective Date") on which the Agent shall notify the Borrower and the Assignor that the requirements set forth in the foregoing sentence shall have occurred and all consents (if any) required shall have been given, (i) the Assignee shall be deemed to be a party to the Credit Agreements and, to the extent that rights and obligations thereunder shall have been assigned to the Assignee as provided in such notice of assignment to the Agent, shall have the rights and obligations of a Lender under the Credit Agreements, and (ii) the Assignee shall be deemed to have appointed the Agent to take such action as agent on its behalf and to exercise such powers under the Loan Documents as are delegated to the Agent by the terms thereof, together with such powers as are reasonably incidental thereto. After the Assignment Effective Date, the Agent shall make all payments in respect of the interest assigned hereby (including payments of principal, interest, fees and other amounts) to the Assignee. The Assignor and Assignee shall make all appropriate adjustment in payments under the Assigned Loans and the Assigned Commitment for periods prior to the Assignment Effective Date hereof directly between themselves. If the Assignee is not a United States Person as defined in Section 7701(a)(30) of the Code, the Assignee shall deliver herewith the forms required by Section 2.10(c) of the Credit Agreements to evidence the Assignee's complete exemption from United States withholding taxes with respect to payments under the Loan Documents. 9.5. Independent Investigation The Assignee acknowledges that it is purchasing the Assigned Loans and the Assigned Commitments from the Assignor totally without recourse and, except as provided in Section 2 hereof, without representation or warranty. The Assignee further acknowledges that it has made its own independent investigation and credit evaluation of the Borrower in connection with its purchase of the Assigned Loans and the Assigned Commitments. Except for the representations or warranties set forth in Section 2, the Assignee acknowledges that it is not relying on any representation or warranty of the Assignor, expressed or implied, including, without limitation, any representation or warranty relating to the legality, validity, genuineness, enforceability, collectibility, interest rate, repayment schedule or accrual status of the Assigned Loans or the Assigned Commitment, the legality, validity, genuineness or enforceability of any Loan Document, or financial condition or creditworthiness of the Borrower or any other Person. The Assignor has not and will not be acting as either the representative, agent or trustee of the Assignee with respect to matters arising out of or relating to the Credit Agreements or this Agreement. From and after the Assignment Effective Date, except as set forth in Section 4 above, the Assignor shall have no rights or obligations with respect to the Assigned Loans or the Assigned Commitments. 9.6. Consent of the Borrower; Issuance of Notes. (a) Pursuant to the provisions of Section 11.7 of each Credit Agreement, and to the extent required thereby, the Borrower, by signing below, consents to this Agreement and to the assignment contemplated herein. The Borrower further agrees to execute and deliver: (i) to the Assignee, (1) a Facility A Revolving Credit Note, in an aggregate principal amount of $____, (2) a Facility B Revolving Credit Note, in an aggregate principal amount of $____, (3) a Facility A Competitive Bid Note and (4) a Facility B Competitive Bid Note; and (ii) to the Assignor, (1) a Facility A Revolving Credit Note, in an aggregate principal amount of $____, and (2) a Facility B Revolving Credit Note, in an aggregate principal amount of $____. (b) Upon receipt of its new Notes as set forth in subsection (a)(ii) above, the Assignor shall deliver its replaced Facility A Revolving Credit Note and Facility B Revolving Credit Note to the Borrower. 9.7. Method of Payment All payments to be made by either party hereunder shall be in funds available at the place of payment on the same day and shall be made by wire transfer to the account designated by the party to receive payment. 9.8. Integration This Agreement shall supersede any prior agreement or understanding between the parties (other than the Credit Agreements) as to the subject matter hereof. 9.9. Counterparts This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which shall be deemed to be an original and shall be binding upon both parties, their successors and assigns. 9.10. Headings Section headings have been inserted herein for convenience only and shall not be construed to be a part hereof. 9.11. Amendments; Waivers This Agreement may not be amended, changed, waived or modified except by a writing executed by the parties hereto, and may not be amended, changed, waived or modified in any manner inconsistent with Section 11.7 of each Credit Agreement without the prior written consent of the Agent. 9.12. Governing Law. This Agreement shall be governed by, and construed and interpreted in accordance with, the internal laws of the State of New York, without regard to principles of conflict of laws. IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Assignment and Acceptance Agreement to be duly executed and delivered by their proper and duly authorized officers as of the day and year first above written. , as Assignor By: Name: Title: , as Assignee By: Name: Title: Consented to: ATLANTIC ENERGY, INC. By: Name: Title: Accepted: THE BANK OF NEW YORK, as Agent By: Name: Title: THE BANK OF NEW YORK, as Issuing Bank By: Name: Title: SCHEDULE 1 TO ASSIGNMENT AND ACCEPTANCE AGREEMENT between _____________________, as Assignor and _____________________, as Assignee relating to Revolving Credit Agreement (Facility A) and Revolving Credit Agreement (Facility B), each dated as of September 28, 1995 among ATLANTIC ENERGY, INC., the respective Lenders party thereto, and The Bank of New York, as Agent, Item 9.13. Assignor's Commitments (a) Facility A Commitment $ (b) Facility B Commitment $ Item 9.14. Assignor's Loans: (a) Facility A Revolving Credit Loans* consisting of: ABR Advances $ Eurodollar Advances $ Letter of Credit Exposure $ (b) Facility A Competitive Bid Loans* consisting of Loans at the interest rates and for the Interest Periods set forth below: Rate: __% Interest Period: ___ $___________ Rate: __% Interest Period: ___ $___________ Rate: __% Interest Period: ___ $___________ (c) Facility B Revolving Credit Loans* consisting of: ABR Advances $___________ Eurodollar Advances $___________ (d) Facility B Competitive Bid Loans* consisting of Loans at the interest rates and for the Interest Periods set forth below: Rate: __% Interest Period: ___ $___________ Rate: __% Interest Period: ___ $___________ Rate: __% Interest Period: ___ $___________ Item 9.15. Amount of Assigned Commitments: (a) Assigned Facility A Revolving Credit Commitment $___________ (b) Assigned Facility B Revolving Credit Commitment $___________ Item 9.16. Percentage of Assigned Commitments in Facility A as a percentage of the Aggregate Commitments of Facility A of all Facility A Lenders ___% Percentage of Assigned Commitments in Facility B as a percentage of the Aggregate Commitments of Facility B of all Facility A Lenders ___% Item 9.17. Amount of Assigned Loans: (a) Assignor's Facility A Revolving Credit Loans consisting of: ABR Advances $___________ Eurodollar Advances $___________ Letter of Credit Exposure $___________ (b) Assignor's Facility A Competitive Bid Loans consisting of Loans at the interest rates and for the Interest Periods set forth below: Rate: __% Interest Period: ___ $___________ Rate: __% Interest Period: ___ $___________ Rate: __% Interest Period: ___ $___________ (c) Assignor's Facility B Revolving Credit Loans consisting of: ABR Advances $___________ Eurodollar Advances $___________ (d) Assignor's Facility B Competitive Bid Loans consisting of Loans at the interest rates and for the Interest Periods set forth below: Rate: __% Interest Period: ___ $___________ Rate: __% Interest Period: ___ $___________ Rate: __% Interest Period: ___ $___________ Item 6. Amount of Fee payable to Assignee $___________ SCHEDULE 2 TO ASSIGNMENT AND ACCEPTANCE AGREEMENT between _____________________, as Assignor and _____________________, as Assignee relating to Revolving Credit Agreement (Facility A) and Revolving Credit Agreement (Facility B), each dated as of September 28, 1995 among ATLANTIC ENERGY, INC., the respective Lenders party thereto, and The Bank of New York, as Agent, DOMESTIC LENDING OFFICE EURODOLLAR LENDING OFFICE ____________________ ____________________ ____________________ ____________________ ____________________ ____________________ Attention: ______________ Attention: ______________ Telephone: (___) ___-____ Telephone: (___) ___-____ Telecopy: (___) ___-____ Telecopy: (___) ___-____ ADDRESS FOR NOTICES ____________________ ____________________ ____________________ Attention: ______________ Telephone: (___) ___-____ Telecopy: (___) ___-____ ATLANTIC ENERGY EXHIBIT Q FORM OF GUARANTY AND SUBORDINATION AGREEMENT Guaranty and Subordination Agreement (as the same may be amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, this "Guaranty"), dated as of _____ __, 199_, made by _________, a ______ corporation (" ") and each Person which becomes a party hereto pursuant to Section 10 hereof (together with _________, the "Guarantors", each, a "Guarantor") and ATLANTIC ENERGY, INC., a New Jersey corporation (the "Borrower") to THE BANK OF NEW YORK, as Agent (in such capacity, the "Agent") [(i)] for itself and for the ratable benefit of the Lenders. 9.18. The Borrower has entered into two Revolving Credit Agreements (Facility A and Facility B), dated as of September 28, 1995, among the Borrower, the signatory Lenders thereto and the Agent (as the same may be amended, extended, increased, modified, refunded or refinanced from time to time, the "Credit Agreements"). Section 8.7 of the Credit Agreements provides that the Guarantors and the Borrower shall execute and deliver this Guaranty in the event that the Borrower shall convert or forgive Intercompany Notes of the Guarantors. 9.19. The Guarantors have derived and expect to continue to derive substantial benefit from the Credit Agreements and the making of the Loans and the issuance of the Letters of Credit thereunder, including, without limitation, the lending, directly or indirectly, by the Borrower of a portion of the proceeds of the Loans to the Guarantors. The Guarantors acknowledge that the Agent and the Lenders are relying on this Guaranty in agreeing to continue to make the Loans subsequent to the conversion or forgiveness of an Intercompany Note, and that the Agent and the Lenders would not do so without the execution and delivery of this Guaranty. 9.20. Each of the Guarantors wishes to (i) guarantee the obligations of the Borrower under the Loan Documents and (ii) subordinate, subject to the terms and conditions contained herein, any obligations due it from the Borrower to the prior indefeasible cash payment in full of the Borrower Obligations (as hereinafter defined). In consideration of the premises and agreements herein contained and other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, and in order to induce the Agent and the Lenders to make the Loans and to induce BNY to issue the Letters of Credit and the Lenders to participate therein, the Borrower and each of the Guarantors covenant and agree as follows: (a) Definitions Except as otherwise provided herein, capitalized terms that are defined in the Credit Agreements and are not defined herein shall have the meanings assigned to such terms therein. For purposes hereof, the following terms shall have the following meanings: "Additional Guarantor": each Guarantor which becomes a party hereto pursuant to Section 10 hereof. "Borrower Obligations": all obligations and liabilities, whether now existing or hereafter arising, of the Borrower under the Loan Documents, whether direct, indirect or contingent, incurred as primary obligor or otherwise, secured or unsecured, and whether or not on open account, including all principal and interest thereon (whether arising or accruing before or after the occurrence of any Event of Default set forth in Section 9.1(i) or (j) of the Credit Agreements and whether allowed as a claim), and all reasonable costs and expenses of the Agent and the Lenders in enforcing, preserving and protecting any thereof, whether or not suit is instituted (as the same may be amended, increased, modified, renewed, refinanced, refunded or extended from time to time). "Consideration": as of any date of determination and with respect to each Guarantor, an amount equal to the lesser of (a) the total "value" (within the meaning of Section 548 of the Bankruptcy Code as in effect on the date hereof) given, directly or indirectly, to such Guarantor during the period commencing on the date such Guarantor became a party to this Guaranty and ending on such date of determination, in exchange for its execution and delivery of this Guaranty, and (b) the amount of "fair consideration" (within the meaning of Article 10 of the New York Debtor Creditor Law as in effect on the date hereof) given, directly or indirectly, to such Guarantor during the period commencing on the date such Guarantor became a party to this Guaranty and ending on such date of determination in exchange for its execution and delivery of this Guaranty. "Guarantor Obligations": with respect to each Guarantor, all of the obligations and liabilities of such Guarantor hereunder, whether fixed, contingent, now existing or hereafter arising, created, assumed, incurred or acquired. "Net Worth": as of any date and with respect to each Guarantor, the lesser of the following: (a)(i) all of such Guarantor's "property, at a fair valuation" (within the meaning of Section 101(32) of the Bankruptcy Code as in effect on the date hereof) on such date, minus (ii) the sum of such Guarantor's "debts" (within the meaning of Section 101(12) of the Bankruptcy Code as in effect on the date hereof) on such date, or (b)(i) the "fair salable value of the assets" (within the meaning of Article 10 of the New York Debtor Creditor Law as in effect on the date hereof) of such Guarantor on such date, minus (ii) "the amount that will be required to pay such Guarantor's probable liability on its existing debts as they become absolute and matured" (as such phrase would be construed under Article 10 of the New York Debtor Creditor Law as in effect on the date hereof) on such date. "Subordinated Debt": all indebtedness for borrowed money and any other obligations, contingent or otherwise, of the Borrower to any Guarantor, including, without limitation, all amounts, fees and expenses payable by the Borrower to any Guarantor in respect thereof, in each case whether outstanding on the date of execution of this Guaranty or hereafter arising or created. "Supplement": a Supplement to this Guaranty, duly completed, in the form of Annex 1 hereto. (b) Guaranty (1) Subject to Section 2(b) hereof, each Guarantor hereby absolutely, irrevocably and unconditionally guarantees the full and prompt payment when due (whether at stated maturity, by acceleration or otherwise) of the Borrower Obligations. This Guaranty constitutes a guaranty of payment, and neither the Agent nor any Lender shall have any obligation to enforce any Loan Document or exercise any right or remedy with respect to any collateral security thereunder by any action, including, without limitation, making or perfecting any claim against any Person or any collateral security for any of the Borrower Obligations prior to being entitled to the benefits of this Guaranty. The Agent may, at its option, proceed against the Guarantors, or any one or more of them, in the first instance to enforce the Guarantor Obligations without first proceeding against the Borrower or any other Person, and without first resorting to any other rights or remedies, as the Agent may deem advisable. In furtherance hereof, if the Agent or any Lender is prevented by law from collecting or otherwise hindered from collecting or otherwise enforcing any Borrower Obligation in accordance with its terms, the Agent or such Lender, as the case may be, shall be entitled to receive hereunder from the Guarantors after demand therefor, the sums which would have been otherwise due had such collection or enforcement not been prevented or hindered. (2) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Guaranty, the maximum liability of each Guarantor hereunder shall not, as of any date of determination, exceed the lesser of (i) the highest amount that is valid and enforceable against such Guarantor under principles of New York State contract law, and (ii) the sum of (1) all Consideration received by such Guarantor as of such date of determination, plus (2) the lesser of (A) 95% of the Net Worth of such Guarantor on the date such Guarantor became a party to this Guaranty after giving effect to (1) this Guaranty and (2) the receipt by such Guarantor of any Consideration on the date such Guarantor became a party to this Guaranty, and (B) 95% of the Net Worth of such Guarantor on such date of determination. (3) Each Guarantor agrees that its Guarantor Obligations may at any time and from time to time exceed the maximum liability of such Guarantor hereunder without impairing this Guaranty or affecting the rights and remedies of the Agent or any Lenders hereunder. (4) Subject to the limitations contained in Section 2(b), the obligations hereunder of each Guarantor shall be joint and several with the obligations hereunder of the other Guarantors from time to time party hereto. (c) Absolute Obligation Subject to Section 9, no Guarantor shall be released from liability hereunder unless and until the Maturity Date shall have occurred and either (a) the Borrower Obligations shall have been indefeasibly paid in full, in cash, or (b) the Guarantor Obligations of such Guarantor shall have been paid in full, in cash. Each Guarantor acknowledges and agrees that (1) neither the Agent nor any Lender has made any representation or warranty to such Guarantor with respect to the Borrower, its Subsidiaries, any Loan Document or any agreement, instrument or document executed or delivered in connection therewith or any other matter whatsoever, and (2) such Guarantor shall be liable hereunder, and such liability shall not be affected or impaired, irrespective of (A) the validity or enforceability of any Loan Document or any agreement, instrument or document executed or delivered in connection therewith, or the collectability of any of the Borrower Obligations, (B) the preference or priority ranking with respect to any of the Borrower Obligations, (C) the existence, validity, enforceability or perfection of any security interest or collateral security under any Loan Document or the release, exchange, substitution or loss or impairment of any such security interest or collateral security, (D) any failure, delay, neglect or omission by the Agent or any Lender to realize upon any direct or indirect collateral security, indebtedness, liability or obligation, any Loan Document or any agreement, instrument or document executed or delivered in connection therewith, or any of the Borrower Obligations, (E) the existence or exercise of any right of set-off by the Agent or any Lender, (F) the existence, validity or enforceability of any other guaranty with respect to any of the Borrower Obligations, the liability of any other Person in respect of any of the Borrower Obligations, or the release of any such Person or any other guarantor of any of the Borrower Obligations, (G) any act or omission of the Agent or any Lender in connection with the administration of any Loan Document or any of the Borrower Obligations, (H) the bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or receivership of, or any other proceeding for the relief of debtors commenced by or against, any Person, (I) the disaffirmance or rejection, or the purported disaffirmance or purported rejection, of any of the Borrower Obligations, any Loan Document or any agreement, instrument or document executed or delivered in connection therewith, in any bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or receivership, or any other proceeding for the relief of debtors, relating to any Person, (J) any law, regulation or decree now or hereafter in effect which might in any manner affect any of the terms or provisions of any Loan Document or any agreement, instrument or document executed or delivered in connection therewith or any of the Borrower Obligations, or which might cause or permit to be invoked any alteration in the time, amount, manner or payment or performance of any of the Borrower's obligations and liabilities (including, without limitation, the Borrower Obligations), (K) the merger or consolidation of the Borrower into or with any Person, (L) the sale by the Borrower of all or any part of its assets, (M) the fact that at any time and from time to time none of the Borrower Obligations may be outstanding or owing to the Agent or any Lender, (N) any amendment or modification of, or supplement to, any Loan Document or (O) any other reason or circumstance which might otherwise constitute a defense available to or a discharge of the Borrower in respect of its obligations or liabilities (including, without limitation, the Borrower Obligations) or of such Guarantor in respect of any of the Guarantor Obligations (other than by the performance in full thereof). (d) Representations and Warranties Each of the Guarantors hereby makes the following representations and warranties to the Agent: (1) Existence and Power. It is duly organized or formed and validly existing in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its incorporation or formation, has all requisite power and authority to own its Property and to carry on its business as now conducted, and is in good standing and authorized to do business as a foreign corporation in each jurisdiction in which the nature of the business conducted therein or the Property owned therein makes such qualification necessary, except where such failure to qualify could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. (2) Authority. It has full legal power and authority to enter into, execute, deliver and perform the terms of the Loan Documents to which it is a party and the transactions contemplated thereby, all of which have been duly authorized by all proper and necessary corporate or other applicable action and are in full compliance with its Certificate of Incorporation or By-Laws or its other organization documents. (3) Binding Agreement. The Loan Documents to which its is a party constitute its valid and legally binding obligations, enforceable in accordance with its terms, except as such enforceability may be limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or other similar laws affecting the enforcement of creditors' rights generally. (4) Litigation. Except as disclosed in a schedule to the Credit Agreements, there are no actions, suits or proceedings at law or in equity or by or before any Governmental Authority (whether purportedly on its behalf) pending or, to its knowledge, threatened against it or any of its Property or rights, which (i) if adversely determined, could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, (ii) call into question the validity or enforceability of any of the Loan Documents, (iii) could reasonably be expected to result in the rescission, termination or cancellation of any material franchise, right, license, permit or similar authorization held by it or (iv) might materially and adversely affect any of the Transactions. (5) Required Consents. No consent, authorization or approval of, filing with, notice to, or exemption by, stockholders, any Governmental Authority or any other Person is required to authorize, or is required in connection with the execution, delivery and performance of the Loan Documents to which it is a party and the transactions contemplated thereby, or is required as a condition to the validity or enforceability of such Loan Documents. (6) No Conflicting Agreements. It is not in default under any mortgage, indenture, contract or agreement to which it is a party or by which it or any of its Property is bound, the effect of which default could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. The execution, delivery or carrying out of the terms of the Loan Documents to which it is a party and the transactions contemplated thereby, will not constitute a default under, or result in the creation or imposition of, or obligation to create, any Lien upon any of its Property or result in a breach of or require the mandatory repayment of or other acceleration of payment under or pursuant to the terms of any such mortgage, indenture, contract or agreement. (7) Compliance with Applicable Laws. It is not in default with respect to any judgment, order, writ, injunction, decree or decision of any Governmental Authority which default could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. It is complying in all material respects with all statutes, regulations, rules and orders applicable to it of all Governmental Authorities a violation of which could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. (8) Property. It has good and marketable title to all of its Property, title to which is material to such Guarantor, subject to no Liens, except for Liens described in Section 8.2(i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi) or (vii) of the Credit Agreements. (9) Franchises, Intellectual Property, Etc. It possesses or has the right to use all franchises, Intellectual Property, licenses and other rights as are material and necessary for the conduct of its business, and with respect to which it is in compliance, with no known conflict with the valid rights of others which could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. No event has occurred which permits or, to the best of its knowledge, after notice or the lapse of time or both, or any other condition, could reasonably be expected to permit, the revocation or termination of any such franchise, Intellectual Property, license or other right which revocation or termination could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. (10) No Misrepresentation. No representation or warranty contained in any Loan Document to which it is a party and no certificate or report furnished or to be furnished by it in connection with the transactions contemplated thereby, contains or will contain a misstatement of material fact, or, to the best of its knowledge, omits or will omit to state a material fact required to be stated in order to make the statements therein contained not misleading in the light of the circumstances under which made. (e) Events of Default Each of the following shall constitute an "Event of Default" hereunder: (1) Any of the Guarantors shall fail to observe or perform any term, covenant or agreement contained in Section 2 of this Guaranty; or (2) Any of the Guarantors shall fail to perform or observe any other term, covenant or agreement on its part to be performed or observed pursuant to this Guaranty and such failure shall have continued unremedied for a period of 30 days after such Guarantor shall become aware of such failure; or (3) Any representation of any Guarantor contained herein or in any certificate, report or notice delivered or to be delivered by such Guarantor pursuant hereto shall prove to have been incorrect or misleading in any material respect when made; or (4) This Guaranty shall cease to be in full force and effect or any of the Guarantors shall so assert or shall disavow any of its obligations hereunder; or (5) The occurrence of an "Event of Default" under and as defined in the Credit Agreements. (f) Subordination (1) No payment of any nature whatsoever due in respect of the Subordinated Debt payable to any of the Guarantors shall be made unless and until the Borrower Obligations have been first indefeasibly paid in full in cash. (2) Upon any bankruptcy, insolvency, liquidation or reorganization of the Borrower, or upon the filing of a petition in bankruptcy or commencement of any proceeding in bankruptcy against the Borrower or upon any distribution of the assets of the Borrower or upon any dissolution, winding up, liquidation or reorganization of the Borrower, whether in bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, arrangement or receivership proceedings, or upon any assignment for the benefit of creditors, or any other marshalling of the assets and liabilities of the Borrower, or in the event any of the Subordinated Debt shall for any reason become or be declared due and payable or otherwise: (i) the Agent shall first be entitled to receive indefeasible payment in full in cash of the Borrower Obligations (whenever arising) before any Guarantor shall be entitled to receive any payment on account of the Subordinated Debt; (ii) any payment by, or distribution of the assets of, the Borrower of any kind or character, whether in cash, property or securities, to which any Guarantor would be entitled except for the provisions of this Guaranty, in connection with the Subordinated Debt, shall be paid or delivered by the Person making such payment or distribution (whether a trustee in bankruptcy, a receiver, custodian or liquidating trustee or otherwise) directly to the Agent to the extent necessary to make payment in full in cash of the Borrower Obligations remaining unpaid, after giving effect to any concurrent payment or distribution (or provision therefor) in cash to the Agent; and (iii) None of the Guarantors shall ask, demand by legal proceedings or otherwise, or take or receive from the Borrower, by set- off, counterclaim or in any other manner, any payment or distribution on account of the Subordinated Debt other than as expressly permitted hereunder; (iv) Each of the Guarantors agrees to declare the Subordinated Debt to be due and payable and, at least 30 days before the time required by applicable law or rule, to file proof of claim therefor, in default of which the Agent is hereby irrevocably authorized so to declare and file in order to effectuate the provisions hereof; and (v) The Agent shall have the right, and is hereby authorized, to vote the interest of each Guarantor with respect to the Subordinated Debt, including, without limitation, the right to make all acceptances, rejections, consents or approvals on its behalf (including the right to accept, approve or disapprove of any plan of reorganization) in connection with any insolvency or other proceeding, and to execute and deliver for and on behalf of the Guarantor any instrument, agreement or other document in connection therewith, and if for any reason this clause shall not be enforceable, each Guarantor agrees to vote and give or make such acceptances, rejections, consents or approvals in the manner directed by the Agent. Each of the Guarantors hereby irrevocably appoints the Agent its attorney-in-fact for purposes of exercising the rights and authority granted to it under this clause. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the event that any payment by, or distribution of the assets of, the Borrower of any kind or character prohibited hereby, whether in cash, property or securities, shall for any reason be received by any of the Guarantors in respect of the Subordinated Debt, such payment or distribution shall be held in trust for the benefit of the Agent, and shall be immediately paid over to the Agent, to the extent necessary to make payment in full in cash of the Borrower Obligations remaining unpaid, after giving effect to any concurrent payment or distribution (or provision therefor) in cash to the Agent. (3) Without the prior written consent of the Agent, the Borrower will not give, and none of the Guarantors will receive or accept, any collateral of any nature whatsoever for the Subordinated Debt on any Property or assets, whether now existing or hereafter acquired, of the Borrower. (4) Nothing contained in this Guaranty is intended to or shall impair, as between and among the Borrower, its creditors (other than the holders of the Borrower Obligations) and the Guarantors, the obligation of the Borrower to pay to the Guarantors any amount due in respect of the Subordinated Debt as and when the same shall become due and payable in accordance with the terms thereof, or affect the relative rights of the Guarantors and the creditors of the Borrower (other than the holders of the Borrower Obligations), in each case subject to the rights of the holders of the Borrower Obligations under this Guaranty. (5) Unless and until the Borrower Obligations have been indefeasibly paid in full in cash and the Credit Agreements have been terminated, each of the Guarantors agrees not to declare any part of the Subordinated Debt to be due and payable or exercise any of the rights or remedies which it may have, or bring (in its capacity as holder of the Subordinated Debt) or join with any other creditor in instituting, any proceedings against the Borrower under any bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, arrangement, receivership or other similar law, unless the Borrower Obligations shall have been declared immediately due and payable or, in the case of the institution of any such proceedings, the Agent shall have joined in the institution thereof or expressly consented thereto in writing. In the event that the Agent shall have so declared the Borrower Obligations immediately due and payable, each of the Guarantors agrees to declare the Subordinated Debt then due to be due and payable, provided, however, if the Agent shall rescind any such declaration, each of the Guarantors shall automatically be deemed to have rescinded its declaration. (6) No right of the Agent to enforce this Guaranty shall at any time or in any way be prejudiced or impaired by any act or failure to act on the part of any of the Guarantors, or by any noncompliance by the Guarantors with the terms, provisions and covenants herein, and the Agent are hereby expressly authorized to extend, waive, renew, increase, decrease, modify or amend the terms of the Borrower Obligations or any collateral security therefor, and to waive any default, modify, amend, rescind or waive any provision of any document executed and delivered in connection with the Borrower Obligations and to release, sell or exchange any such collateral security and otherwise deal freely with the Borrower, all without notice to or consent of the Guarantors and without affecting the liabilities and obligations of the parties hereto. (7) The Borrower and the Guarantors each waives notice of acceptance of this Guaranty by the Agent and the Lenders, and each of the Guarantors waives notice of and consents to the making, amount and terms of the Borrower Obligations which may exist from time to time and any renewal, extension, increase, amendment or modification thereof and any other action which the Agent or the Lenders in its sole and absolute discretion, may take or omit to take with respect thereto. This Section (g) shall constitute a continuing offer to the Agent and the Lenders, its provisions are made for the benefit of the Agent and the Lenders, and the Agent and the Lenders are made obligees hereunder and may enforce such provisions. (8) Each of the Guarantors agrees that no payment or distribution to the Agent pursuant to the provisions of this Guaranty shall entitle any of the Guarantors to exercise any rights of subrogation in respect thereof until the Borrower Obligations shall have been indefeasibly paid in full in cash. Each of the Guarantors agrees that the subordination provisions contained herein shall not be affected by any action or failure to act by the holders of the Borrower Obligations which results, or may result, in affecting, impairing or extinguishing any right of reimbursement or subrogation or other right or remedy of such Guarantor. (9) None of the Guarantors shall sell, assign, transfer or otherwise dispose of all or any part of the Subordinated Debt without having first obtained the prior written consent of the Agent which consent may be withheld for any reason or for no reason. (10) The Borrower agrees that it will not make any payment of any of the Subordinated Debt, or take any other action, in contravention of the provisions of this Guaranty. (11) Each of the Guarantors agrees that the provisions of this Guaranty shall be applicable to the Borrower Obligations whenever the same may arise and notwithstanding the fact that no Borrower Obligations may be outstanding from time to time and may have paid down to zero at any time or from time to time, it being understood that the Credit Agreements permit the Borrower to borrow, repay and reborrow from time to time subject to the terms and conditions thereof, all or any of which terms and conditions may be waived. (12) All rights and interests of the Agent hereunder, and all agreements and obligations of the Borrower and the Guarantors under this Guaranty, shall remain in full force and effect irrespective of: (i) any lack of validity or enforceability of any of the Loan Documents; (ii) any change in the time, manner or place of payment of, or any other term of, all or any of the Borrower Obligations, or any other amendment or waiver of or any consent to departure from any of the Borrower Obligations; (iii) any exchange, release or non-perfection of the Collateral, or any release or amendment or waiver of or consent to or departure from any guaranty, for all or any of the Borrower Obligations; or (iv) any other circumstance which might otherwise constitute a defense available to, or a discharge of, the Borrower in respect of the Borrower Obligations or this Guaranty. This Guaranty shall continue to be effective or be reinstated, as the case may be, if at any time any payment of any of the Borrower Obligations is rescinded or must otherwise be returned by the Agent upon the insolvency, bankruptcy or reorganization of the Borrower or otherwise, all as though such payment had not been made. (13) Each of the Guarantors authorizes the Agent, without notice or demand and without affecting or impairing the obligations of any of the Guarantors, from time to time to (i) renew, compromise, extend, increase, accelerate or otherwise change the time for payment of, or otherwise change the terms of the Borrower Obligations, or any part thereof, including, without limitation, to increase or decrease the rate of interest thereon or the principal amount thereof; (ii) take or hold security for the payment of the Borrower Obligations and exchange, enforce, foreclose upon, waive and release any such security; (iii) apply such security and direct the order or manner of sale thereof as the Agent, in its sole discretion, may determine; (iv) release and substitute one or more indorsers, warrantors, borrowers or other obligors; and (v) exercise or refrain from exercising any rights against the Borrower or any other Person. (g) Notices Except as otherwise specifically provided herein, all notices, requests, consents, demands, waivers and other communications hereunder shall be given in the manner provided in Section 11.2 of the Credit Agreements and, if to the Agent or the Borrower, at their respective addresses set forth therein or, if to the Guarantor, the address set forth below (or if to an Additional Guarantor, to the address set forth in the Supplement executed and delivered by such Additional Guarantor) or to such other addresses as to which the Agent may be hereafter notified by the respective parties hereto: Attention: , Telephone: (___) ___-____ Fax: (___) ___-____. (h) Expenses The Guarantors will upon demand pay to the Agent any and all reasonable sums, costs and expenses which the Agent may pay or incur pursuant to the provisions of this Guaranty or in negotiating, executing or enforcing this Guaranty or in enforcing payment of its Guarantor Obligations, including, but not limited to court costs, reasonable collection charges, reasonable travel expenses, and reasonable attorneys' fees and disbursements. All sums, costs and expenses which are due and payable pursuant to this Section shall bear interest, payable on demand, at the highest rate then payable on the Borrower Obligations. (i) Repayment in Bankruptcy, etc. If, at any time or times subsequent to the payment of all or any part of the Borrower Obligations or the Guarantor Obligations, the Agent or any Lender shall be required to repay any amounts previously paid by or on behalf of the Borrower or any Guarantor in reduction thereof by virtue of an order of any court having jurisdiction in the premises, including, without limitation, as a result of an adjudication that such amounts constituted preferential payments or fraudulent conveyances, the Guarantors unconditionally agree to pay to the Agent within 10 days after demand a sum in cash equal to the amount of such repayment, together with interest on such amount from the date of such repayment by the Agent or such Lender, as the case may be, to the date of payment to the Agent at the applicable after-maturity rates set forth in the Credit Agreements. (j) Additional Guarantors Upon the execution and delivery to the Agent of a Supplement by any Person, such Person shall be a Guarantor. (k) Other Provisions (1) This Guaranty is the "Guaranty" referred to in the Credit Agreements. Each of the Agent and the Guarantors acknowledges that certain provisions of the Credit Agreements, including, without limitation, Sections 11.1 (Amendments and Waivers), 11.3 (No Waiver; Cumulative Remedies), 11.7 (Assignments and Participations), 11.8 (Counterparts), 11.12 (Governing Law), 11.14 (Severability), 11.15. (Integration), 11.16 (Consent to Jurisdiction), 11.17 (Service of Process), 11.18 (No Limitation on Service or Suit) and 11.19 (WAIVER OF TRIAL BY JURY) thereof, are made applicable to this Guaranty and all such provisions are incorporated by reference herein as if fully set forth herein. (2) All Schedules and Annexes hereto shall be deemed to be a part hereof. With respect to an Additional Guarantor, all references in this Agreement to (i) a Schedule hereof shall refer to the corresponding Schedule to the Supplement executed and delivered by such Additional Guarantor and (ii) the date hereof, shall refer to the date on which the Additional Guarantor became a Grantor hereunder by executing and delivering a Supplement. (3) No failure by the Agent to exercise, and no delay by the Agent in exercising, any right or remedy hereunder shall operate as a waiver thereof. (4) Each and every right, remedy and power granted to the Agent hereunder or allowed at law, in equity or by other agreement shall be cumulative and not exclusive, and may be exercised by the Agent from time to time. (5) Each Guarantor hereby waives presentment, demand for payment, notice of default, nonperformance and dishonor, protest and notice of protest of or in respect of this Guaranty, the Loan Documents and the Borrower Obligations, notice of acceptance of this Guaranty and reliance hereupon by the Agent and each Lender, and the incurrence of any of the Borrower Obligations, notice of any sale of collateral security or any default of any sort and notice of any amendment, modification, increase or waiver of any Loan Document. (6) No Guarantor is relying upon the Agent or any Lender to provide to such Guarantor any information concerning the Borrower or any Subsidiary of the Borrower, and each Guarantor has made arrangements satisfactory to such Guarantor to obtain from the Borrower on a continuing basis such information concerning the Borrower and its Subsidiaries as such Guarantor may desire. (7) Each Guarantor agrees that any statement of account with respect to the Borrower Obligations from the Agent or any Lender to the Borrower which binds the Borrower shall also be binding upon such Guarantor, and that copies of said statements of account maintained in the regular course of the Agent's or such Lender's business, as the case may be, may be used in evidence against such Guarantor in order to establish its Guarantor Obligations. (8) Each Guarantor acknowledges that it has received a copy of the Loan Documents. In addition, such Guarantor acknowledges having read each Loan Document and having had the advice of counsel in connection with all matters concerning its execution and delivery of this Guaranty, and, accordingly, waives any right it may have to have the provisions of this Guaranty strictly construed against the Agent and the Lenders. The Guarantors and the Borrower have each caused this Guaranty to be duly executed and delivered by its duly authorized officer as of the date first above written. By: Name: Title: By: Name: Title: Accepted and Agreed to: THE BANK OF NEW YORK, as Agent By: Name: Title: Annex 1 to the Guaranty and Subordination Agreement FORM OF SUPPLEMENT TO GUARANTY AND SUBORDINATION AGREEMENT SUPPLEMENT, dated as of _____ __, 199_, made by ___________, a ______ corporation (the "New Guarantor") to the Guaranty (the "Guaranty"), dated as of ____ __, 1994, made by each Guarantor party thereto and ATLANTIC ENERGY, INC., a New Jersey corporation (the "Borrower") to THE BANK OF NEW YORK, as Agent (in such capacity, the "Agent"). Reference is made to the Credit Agreements (Facility A and Facility B), dated as of September 28, 1995, by and among the Borrower, the Lenders party thereto (the "Lenders") and the Agent (as the same may be amended, extended, increased, modified, refunded or refinanced from time to time, the "Credit Agreements"). Capitalized terms used herein and not otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings assigned to such terms in the Guaranty or the Credit Agreements, as the case may be. Accordingly, the Agent and the New Guarantor agree as follows: In accordance with Section 10 of the Guaranty, by signing this Supplement, the New Guarantor (a) shall be, and shall be deemed to be, a "Guarantor" under, and as such term is defined in, the Guaranty with the same force and effect as if originally named therein as a Guarantor, (b) shall have made, and shall be deemed to have made, the representations and warranties contained in Section 4 of the Guaranty on and as of the date hereof, and (c) shall have made, and shall be deemed to have made, all of the covenants and agreements of a Guarantor set forth in the Guaranty. Except as expressly supplemented hereby, the Guaranty shall remain in full force and effect. This Supplement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York without regard to conflicts of laws rules. Every provision of this Supplement is intended to be severable, and if any term or provision hereof shall be invalid, illegal or unenforceable for any reason, the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions hereof or thereof shall not be affected or impaired thereby, and any invalidity, illegality or unenforceability in any jurisdiction shall not affect the validity, legality or enforceability of any such term or provision in any other jurisdiction. For purposes of Section 7 of the Guaranty, the address of the New Grantor is as follows: Attention: Telephone: (___) ___-____ Fax: (___) ___-____. This Supplement may be executed in two or more counterparts, each of which shall constitute an original, but all of which, when taken together, shall constitute but one instrument. This Supplement shall become effective when the Agent shall have received counterparts of this Supplement that, when taken together, bear the signatures of the New Grantor and the Agent. The New Grantor and the Agent have duly executed this Supplement to the Guaranty as of the day and year first above written. [NAME OF NEW GUARANTOR] By: Name: Title: THE BANK OF NEW YORK, AS AGENT By: Name: Title: -----END PRIVACY-ENHANCED MESSAGE-----