6. FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS

The Company measures fair value as an exit price, representing the amount that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. As such, fair value is a market-based measurement that should be determined based on assumptions that market participants would use in pricing an asset or liability. Fair value measurements are based on a three-tier fair value hierarchy, which prioritizes the inputs used in measuring fair value as follows:

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Level 1: Observable inputs such as quoted prices in active markets;

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Level 2: Inputs, other than the quoted prices in active markets, that are observable either directly or indirectly; and

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Level 3: Unobservable inputs in which there is little or no market data, which require the reporting entity to develop its own assumptions.

Cash equivalents, marketable securities and long-term investments measured at fair value are classified in the table below in one of the three categories described above (in thousands):


	Fair Value Measurements
September 30, 2013	Level 1		Level 2		Level 3		Total
Certificates of deposit	$	1,171	$	—	$	—	$	1,171
Money market funds		12,774		—		—		12,774
U.S. treasuries		4,012		—		—		4,012
Corporate bonds		—		4,853		—		4,853
Government-sponsored enterprise securities		—		7,000		—		7,000
Auction rate securities		—		—		2,039		2,039

	$	17,957	$	11,853	$	2,039	$	31,849


	Fair Value Measurements
December 31, 2012	Level 1		Level 2		Level 3		Total
Certificates of deposit	$	496	$	—	$	—	$	496
Money market funds		18,500		—		—		18,500
U.S. treasuries		10,136		—		—		10,136
Corporate bonds		—		11,501		—		11,501
Government-sponsored enterprise securities		—		15,506		—		15,506
Auction rate securities		—		—		2,225		2,225

	$	29,132	$	27,007	$	2,225	$	58,364

The Company’s investments in U.S. treasury securities, certificates of deposit and money market funds are valued based on publicly available quoted market prices for identical securities as of September 30, 2013. The Company determines the fair value of corporate bonds and other government-sponsored enterprise related securities with the aid of valuations provided by third parties using proprietary valuation models and analytical tools. These valuation models and analytical tools use market pricing or similar instruments that are both objective and publicly available, including matrix pricing or reported trades, benchmark yields, broker/dealer quotes, issuer spreads, two-sided markets, benchmark securities, bids and/or offers. The Company validates the valuations received from its primary pricing vendors for its level 2 securities by examining the inputs used in that vendor’s pricing process and determines whether they are reasonable and observable. The Company also compares those valuations to recent reported trades for those securities. The Company did not adjust any of the valuations received from these independent third parties with respect to any of its level 2 securities at September 30, 2013. The Company did not reclassify any investments between level categories during the three months ended September 30, 2013. The valuation of the Company’s investments in auction rate securities, which includes significant unobservable inputs, is more fully described in Note 5.

Activity for assets measured at fair value using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) is presented in the table below (in thousands):


	Nine Months Ended September 30, 2013
Balance at December 31, 2012	$	2,225
Total net unrealized losses, excluding tax impact, included in other comprehensive income		(186	)

Balance at September 30, 2013	$	2,039

Total gains or losses for the period included in net loss attributable to the change in unrealized gains or losses relating to assets still held at the reporting date	$	—